Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 26, 2017

1933 Act Registration File No. 333-182417

1940 Act File No. 811-22718

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933  [ X ]

 

[ ] Pre-Effective Amendment No.                                    

[ X ] Post-Effective Amendment No. 135                                                                                                                      

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940   [ X ]

 

[ X ] Amendment No. 138

                                                                                                                             

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, NE  68130

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code:

402-895-1600

 

The Corporation Trust Company

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE  19801

(Name and. Address of Agent for Service)

Copy to:

 

Joshua Deringer

Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

One Logan Square, Ste. 2000

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

Richard A. Malinowski

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110

Hauppauge, NY  11788

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

[X ]   immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

[   ]   on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)

[   ]   60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(l)

[   ]   on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(l)

[   ]   75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

[   ]   on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

[   ]   as soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement

If appropriate, check the following box: [ ] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF

 

DALT

 

a series of Two Roads Shared Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS

September 26, 2017

 

 

 

 

Advised by:

Regents Park Funds, LLC

4041 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 155

Newport Beach, CA 92660

 

 

RegentsParkFunds.com 1-866-866-4848

 

 

This Prospectus provides important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference.

 

These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the BATS Global Markets (“BATS”).

 

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FUND SUMMARY 1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT  
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS 6
Investment Objective 6
Principal Investment Strategies 6
Principal Investment Risks 6
Temporary Investments 11
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure 11
Cybersecurity 11
MANAGEMENT 12
Investment Adviser 12
Investment Sub-Adviser 12
Portfolio Managers 12
HOW SHARES ARE PRICED 13
HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES 14
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES 15
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN 15
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES 15
FUND SERVICE PROVIDERS 17
OTHER INFORMATION 17
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 19
Privacy Notice 20

 

 
 

FUND SUMMARY - Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF

 

 

Investment Objective: The Fund seeks to provide capital growth and income.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund: This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling shares of the Fund in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 
Management Fees 0.80%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.00%
Other Expenses (2) 0.50%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (1)(2) 0.76%
Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement (0.76)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement (3) 1.30%
(1) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
(2) Estimated for the current fiscal year.

 

(3) The Fund’s adviser has contractually agreed to reduce the Fund’s fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund until at least September 30, 2018 to ensure that total annual Fund operating expenses after fee waiver and reimbursement (exclusive of any taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, indirect expenses, expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund may invest, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed 1.30% of average daily net assets. This agreement may be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Trustees on 60 days’ written notice to the adviser. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from the Fund in future years on a rolling three year basis (within the three years after the fees have been waived or reimbursed) if such recoupment can be achieved within the foregoing expense limits.

 

 

Example: This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1Year 3 Years
$209 $646

 

Portfolio Turnover: The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

 

Principal Investment Strategies: The Fund is an actively managed exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that is a fund of funds. It seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in alternative asset classes and securities that represent sectors, market segments or asset classes that do not represent the general investment universe. The Fund will implement this strategy primarily through investments in unaffiliated ETFs, closed-end funds (“CEFs”), business development companies (“BDCs”) and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The market segments and sectors represented in these securities will typically have a lower correlation to the general equity and fixed income markets and whose performance and volatility is affected by factors different from those that determine the general direction of the equity and fixed income markets. These alternative sectors and asset class categories are (i) frontier technology companies at the forefront of major technical innovations in computing, medical sciences and nano-technology, (ii) companies in newly opened or frontier markets or involved in infrastructure development and resource exploitation, (iii) traditional alternatives such as private equity, private debt, and hedge funds, (iv) long and short positions (including leveraged

1  
 

positions) in stocks, bonds, cash, and derivatives (futures, options, and forward contracts) on individual securities and indices,(v) energy,and commodity related securities, (vi) long and short volatility strategies, (vii) multi-asset / market neutral, and (viii) absolute return / macro & event driven. The equity securities in which the Fund invests will be both domestic and foreign (including emerging markets) and of any market capitalization. The Fund may also invest in convertible and preferred securities. The Fund’s indirect investments in derivatives will be used for both hedging purposes and investment purposes to gain exposure to various market segments.

 

Anfield Capital Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) selects potential investments based on its ongoing analysis of available opportunities. Of primary consideration are the potential for growth and an estimation of the risks involved in achieving these goals. The Sub-Adviser analyzes the Fund's goals, portfolio composition, volatility, risk exposures and historical returns, using data from multiple sources, combined with a proprietary quantitative methodology with the goal of finding the correct balance between potential risk and return. The analysis considers multiple factors (overall economic conditions, fundamental financial criteria, valuation considerations as well as market and technical analysis). The Sub-Adviser expects that the Fund will generally hold 20 - 30 equally weighted positions.

 

Principal Investment Risks: As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value and performance.

 

The following describes the risks the Fund bears directly or indirectly through investments in Underlying Funds. As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.

 

BDC Risk: BDCs have little or no operating history and may carry risks similar to those of a private equity or venture capital fund. BDC company securities are not redeemable at the option of the shareholder and they may trade in the market at a discount to their net asset value. A significant portion of a BDC’s investments are recorded at fair value as determined by its board of directors, which may create uncertainty as to the value of the BDC’s investments. Non-traded BDCs are illiquid and it may not be possible to redeem shares or to do so without paying a substantial penalty. Publicly-traded BDCs usually trade at a discount to their net asset value because they invest in unlisted securities and have limited access to capital markets.

 

Commodity Risk: Investing in the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodity prices may be influenced by unfavorable weather, animal and plant disease, geologic and environmental factors as well as changes in government regulation such as tariffs, embargoes or burdensome production rules and restrictions.

 

Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities are hybrid securities that have characteristics of both fixed income and equity securities and are subject to risks associated with both fixed income and equity securities.

 

Derivatives Risk: The use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events, changes in interest rates, inflation and deflation and changes in supply and demand relationships. Trading derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: Investing in emerging markets involves not only the risks described below with respect to investing in foreign securities, but also other risks, including exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems that can be expected to have less stability, than those of developed countries. The typically small size of the markets of securities of issuers located in emerging markets and the possibility of a low or nonexistent volume of trading in those securities may also result in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility of those securities.

 

Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets than traditional emerging markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries. The economies of frontier market countries are less correlated to global economic cycles than those of their more developed counterparts and their markets have low trading volumes and the potential for extreme price volatility and illiquidity.

 

Energy Risks: The performance of the Fund may be affected by developments in the energy sector, such as the possibility that government regulation will negatively impact companies in this sector. Energy infrastructure entities are subject to the risks specific to the industry they serve including, but not limited to, the following:

· Fluctuations in commodity prices;
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· Reduced volumes of natural gas or other energy commodities available for transporting, processing, storing or distributing;
· New construction risk and acquisition risk which can limit potential growth;
· A sustained reduced demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products resulting from a recession or an increase in market price or higher taxes;
· Depletion of the natural gas reserves or other commodities if not replaced;
· Changes in the regulatory environment;
· Extreme weather;
· Rising interest rates which could result in a higher cost of capital and drive investors into other investment opportunities; and

·          Threats of attack by terrorists.

 

ETF Structure Risks : The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to the special risks, including:

o Not Individually Redeemable . Shares are not individually redeemable and may be redeemed by the Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” You may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
o Trading Issues . Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that Shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares.
o Market Price Variance Risk . The market prices of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for Shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that Shares may trade at a discount to NAV.
§ In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market making in shares of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s net asset value.
§ The market price for the Fund’s shares may deviate from the Fund’s net asset value, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or significantly less for Fund shares than the Fund’s net asset value, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
§ When all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market for the Fund’s shares is open, there may be changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the Fund’s domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s net asset value.
§ In stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund’s shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s net asset value.

 

Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk: The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The Adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely

3  
 

correspond to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Since the Fund’s investments may include ETFs with foreign securities, the Fund is subject to risks beyond those associated with investing in domestic securities. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies.
In addition, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those applicable to U.S. companies.

 

Futures Risk : The investments in futures through its underlying investments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include (i) leverage risk (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the futures contract may not correlate perfectly with the underlying index. Investments in futures involve leverage, which means a small percentage of assets invested in futures can have a disproportionately large impact on the Fund. This risk could cause the Fund to lose more than the principal amount invested. Futures contracts may become mispriced or improperly valued when compared to the adviser’s expectation and may not produce the desired investment results. Additionally, changes in the value of futures contracts may not track or correlate perfectly with the underlying index because of temporary, or even long-term, supply and demand imbalances and because futures do not pay dividends unlike the stocks upon which they are based.

 

Leverage Risk : The use of leverage, such as borrowing money to purchase securities, will cause the Fund to incur additional expenses and magnify the Fund's gains or losses.

 

Limited History of Operations Risk : The Fund is a new fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.

 

Management Risk : The Sub-Adviser determines the intrinsic value of the securities the Fund hold and its assessment may be incorrect, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s portfolio managers use qualitative analyses and/or models. Any imperfections or limitations in such analyses and models could affect the ability of the portfolio managers to implement strategies.

 

Newly- Formed Company Risk : Newly-formed companies may have limited product lines, distribution channels and financial and managerial resources. The risks associated with those investments are generally greater than those associated with investments in the securities of larger, more established companies. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value to be more volatile when compared to investment companies that focus only on large capitalization companies.

 

Options Risk : There are risks associated with the sale and purchase of call and put options through the Fund’s underlying investments. As a seller (writer) of a put option, the seller will tend to lose money if the value of the reference index or security falls below the strike price. As the seller (writer) of a call option, the seller will tend to lose money if the value of the reference index or security rises above the strike price. As the buyer of a put or call option, the buyer risks losing the entire premium invested in the option if the buyer does not exercise the option.

 

Preferred Stock Risk : The value of preferred stocks will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of preferred stock. Preferred stocks are also subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of preferred stock will fail to make its dividend payments.

 

REITs Risk : The value of the Fund’s investments in REITs may change in response to changes in the real estate market such as declines in the value of real estate, lack of available capital or financing opportunities, and increases in property taxes or operating costs. Shareholders of the Fund will indirectly be subject to the fees and expenses of the individual REITs in which the Fund invests.

 

Securities Market Risk : The value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting particular companies or the securities markets generally. A general downturn in the securities market may cause multiple asset classes to decline in value simultaneously.

 

Small and Medium Capitalization Stock Risk . The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience.

4  
 

 

Underlying Funds Risk : Other investment companies including ETFs and closed-end funds (“Underlying Funds”) in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each of the Underlying Funds is subject to its own specific risks, but the sub-adviser expects the principal investments risks of such Underlying Funds will be similar to the risks of investing in the Fund. Closed-end funds may also trade at a discount or premium to their net asset value and may trade at a larger discount or smaller premium subsequent to purchase by the Fund.

 

Performance: Because the Fund has only recently commenced investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting RegentsParkFunds.com or by calling 1-866-866-4848.

 

Investment Adviser: Regents Park Funds, LLC (the “Adviser”)

 

Investment Sub-Adviser : Anfield Capital Management, LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: Peter Van de Zilver, CFA , Director of Portfolio Analytics & Risk Management of the Sub-Adviser, and David Young, CFA, Founder & Chief Executive Officer of the Sub-Adviser have served the Fund as its portfolio managers since it commenced operations in September 2017 and are responsible for the day to day management of the Fund.
Mr. Van de Zilver is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares: The Fund will issue and redeem Shares at NAV only in large blocks of 25,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a “Creation Unit”). Creation Units are issued and redeemed for cash and/or in-kind for securities. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold in secondary market transactions through brokers.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

 

Shares of the Fund are listed for trading on BATS (the “Exchange”) and trade at market prices rather than NAV. Shares of the Fund may trade at a price that is greater than, at, or less than NAV.

 

Tax Information: The Fund’s distributions generally will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains. A sale of Shares may result in capital gain or loss.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries: If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:

 

Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF (“Anfield ETF”) seeks to provide capital growth and income.

 

Anfield ETF’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.

 

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES:

 

The Fund is an actively managed ETF that is a fund of funds. It seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in alternative asset classes and securities that represent sectors, market segments or asset classes that do not represent the general investment universe. The Fund will implement this strategy primarily through investments in unaffiliated ETFs, CEFs, BDCs and REITs. The market segments and sectors represented in these securities will typically have a lower correlation to the general equity and fixed income markets and whose performance and volatility is affected by factors different from those that determine the general direction of the equity and fixed income markets. These alternative sectors and asset class categories are (i) frontier technology companies at the forefront of major technical innovations in computing, medical sciences and nano-technology, (ii) companies in newly opened or frontier markets or involved in infrastructure development and resource exploitation, (iii) traditional alternatives such as private equity, private debt, and hedge funds, (iv) long and short positions (including leveraged positions) in stocks, bonds, cash, and derivatives (futures, options, and forward contracts) on individual securities and indices,(v) energy and commodity related securities. (vi) long and short volatility strategies, (vii) multi-asset / market neutral, and (viii) absolute return / macro & event driven. The equity securities in which the Fund invests will be both domestic and foreign (including emerging markets) and of any market capitalization. Frontier technology companies are technology companies that are engaged in cutting-edge and futuristic innovations such as relating to gene research. These companies are generally micro- or “mini-micro” companies that do not correlate with the market as a whole. No more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in private equity, private debt or hedge funds. The Fund may also invest in convertible and preferred securities. The Fund’s indirect investments in derivatives will be used for both hedging purposes and investment purposes to gain exposure to various market segments.

 

The Sub-Adviser selects potential investments based on its ongoing analysis of available opportunities. Of primary consideration are the potential for growth and an estimation of the risks involved in achieving these goals. The Sub-Adviser analyzes the Fund's goals, portfolio composition, volatility, risk exposures and historical returns, using data from multiple sources, combined with a proprietary quantitative methodology with the goal of finding the correct balance between potential risk and return. The analysis considers multiple factors (overall economic conditions, fundamental financial criteria, valuation considerations as well as market and technical analysis). The Sub-Adviser expects that the Fund will generally hold 20 - 30 equally weighted positions.

 

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS

 

Risk Anfield ETF
BDC Risk X
Commodity Risk X
Convertible Securities Risk X
Derivatives Risk X
Emerging Markets Risk X
Energy Risks X
ETF Structure Risks X
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value X
Foreign Securities Risk X
Futures Risk X
Leverage Risk X
Limited History of Operations Risk X
Management Risk X
Newly- Formed Company Risk X
Options Risk X
Preferred Stock Risk X
REITs Risk X
Securities Market Risk X
Small and Medium
Capitalization Stock Risk
X
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Underlying Fund Risk X

 

The following describes the risks Anfield ETF may bear directly, or indirectly through its investments in Underlying Funds, from their investments.

 

BDC Risk: BDCs may carry risks similar to those of a private equity or venture capital fund. BDC company securities are not redeemable at the option of the shareholder and they may trade in the market at a discount to their net asset value. A BDC is a form of investment company that is required to invest at least 70% of its total assets in securities (typically debt) of private companies, thinly traded U.S. public companies, or short-term high quality debt securities. The BDCs held by the Fund may leverage their portfolios through borrowings or the issuance of preferred stock. While leverage often serves to increase the yield of a BDC, this leverage also subjects a BDC to increased risks, including the likelihood of increased volatility and the possibility that a BDC’s common share income will fall if the dividend rate of the preferred shares or the interest rate on any borrowings rises. A significant portion of a BDC’s investments are recorded at fair value as determined by its board of directors which may create uncertainty as to the value of the BDC’s investments. Non-traded BDCs are illiquid and it may not be possible to redeem shares or to do so without paying a substantial penalty. Publicly-traded BDCs usually trade at a discount to their net asset value because they invest in unlisted securities and have limited access to capital markets. BDCs are subject to high failure rates among the companies in which they invest and federal securities laws impose restraints upon the organization and operations of BDCs that can limit or negatively impact the performance of a BDC. However, the Fund does not believe it would be liable for the actions of any entity in which it invests and that only its investment is at risk. Also, BDCs may engage in certain principal and joint transactions that a mutual fund or closed-end fund may not without an exemptive order from the SEC.

 

Commodity Risk: The Fund’s exposure to the commodities futures markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments, commodity-based notes may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

 

Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities subject the Fund to the risks associated with both fixed-income securities and equity securities. If a convertible security’s investment value is greater than its conversion value, its price likely increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. If the conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the underlying equity security.

 

Derivatives Risk: The Fund's exposure to derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events, changes in interest rates, inflation and deflation and changes in supply and demand relationships. Trading derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: The Fund may invest in countries with newly organized or less developed securities markets. There are typically greater risks involved in investing in emerging markets securities. Generally, economic structures in these countries are less diverse and mature than those in developed countries and their political systems tend to be less stable. Emerging market economies may be based on only a few industries, therefore security issuers, including governments, may be more susceptible to economic weakness and more likely to default. Emerging market countries also may have relatively unstable governments, weaker economies, and less-developed legal systems with fewer security holder rights. Investments in emerging markets countries may be affected by government policies that restrict foreign investment in certain issuers or industries. The potentially smaller size of their securities markets and lower trading volumes can make investments relatively illiquid and potentially more volatile than investments in developed countries, and such securities may be subject to abrupt and severe price declines. Due to this relative lack of liquidity, the Fund may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell a portfolio security at all. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Fund's value or prevent the Fund from being able to meet cash obligations or take advantage of other investment opportunities.

 

 

Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets than traditional emerging

7  
 

markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries. The economies of frontier market countries are less correlated to global economic cycles than those of their more developed counterparts and their markets have low trading volumes and the potential for extreme price volatility and illiquidity.

 

 

Energy Risks : Risks of energy related securities include the risks that a decrease in the production of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal or other energy commodities or a decrease in the volume of such commodities available for transportation, mining, processing, storage or distribution may adversely impact the financial performance of energy related securities. To maintain or grow their revenues, these companies need to maintain or expand their reserves through exploration of new sources of supply, through the development of existing sources, through acquisitions, or through long-term contracts to acquire reserves. The financial performance of energy related securities may be adversely affected if a company is unable to cost-effectively acquire additional reserves sufficient to replace the natural decline. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of energy related securities. Volatility of commodity prices, which may lead to a reduction in production or supply, may also negatively impact the performance of energy related securities. Energy related securities are also subject to risks that are specific to the industry they serve. Energy related entities that provide crude oil, refined product, natural gas liquids and natural gas services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which will be impacted by a wide range of factors, including fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, and economic conditions, among others.

 

ETF Structure Risk: The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to the special risks, including:

o Not Individually Redeemable . Shares are not individually redeemable and may be redeemed by the Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” You may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
o Trading Issues . Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that Shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares.
o Market Price Variance Risk . Individual Shares of the Fund that are listed for trading on the Exchange can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for Shares. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly and you may pay more than NAV when buying Shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares. The market price of Shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that Shares may trade at a discount to NAV and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of Shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your Shares. The Fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the Fund over a period of time. Investors purchasing and selling Shares in the secondary market may not

experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those creating and redeeming directly with the Fund.

§ In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market making in shares of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s net asset value.
§ The market price for the Fund’s shares may deviate from the Fund’s net asset value, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or significantly less for Fund shares than the Fund’s net asset value, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
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§ When all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market for the Fund’s shares is open, there may be changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the Fund’s domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s net asset value.
§ In stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund’s shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s net asset value.

 

Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk: The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The Adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

Foreign Securities Risk: To the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, the Fund could be subject to greater risks because the Fund’s performance may depend on issues other than the performance of a particular company or U.S. market sector. Changes in foreign economies and political climates are more likely to affect the Fund than a mutual fund that invests exclusively in U.S. companies. The value of foreign securities is also affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. There may also be less government supervision of foreign markets, resulting in non-uniform accounting practices and less publicly available information. The values of foreign investments may be affected by changes in exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in this country or abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. In addition, foreign brokerage commissions, custody fees and other costs of investing in foreign securities are generally higher than in the United States. Investments in foreign issues could be affected by other factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, armed conflict, confiscatory taxation, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. As a result, the Fund may be exposed to greater risk and will be more dependent on the adviser's ability to assess such risk than if the Fund invested solely in more developed countries.

 

Futures Risk : The investments in futures through its underlying investments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include (i) leverage risk (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the futures contract may not correlate perfectly with the underlying index. Investments in futures involve leverage, which means a small percentage of assets invested in futures can have a disproportionately large impact on the Fund. This risk could cause the Fund to lose more than the principal amount invested. Futures contracts may become mispriced or improperly valued when compared to the adviser’s expectation and may not produce the desired investment results. Additionally, changes in the value of futures contracts may not track or correlate perfectly with the underlying index because of temporary, or even long-term, supply and demand imbalances and because futures do not pay dividends unlike the stocks upon which they are based.

 

Leverage and Volatility Risk: Derivative contracts ordinarily have leverage inherent in their terms. The low margin deposits normally required in trading derivatives, including futures contracts, permit a high degree of leverage. Accordingly, a relatively small price movement may result in an immediate and substantial loss to the Fund. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet collateral segregation requirements. The use of leveraged derivatives can magnify the Fund's potential for gain or loss and, therefore, amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund's share price.

 

Limited History of Operations : The Fund is a new mutual fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.

 

Management Risk : The Fund’s ability to identify and invest in attractive opportunities is dependent upon the Adviser. If one or more key individuals leave, the Adviser may not be able to hire qualified replacements or may require extended time to do so. This situation could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objectives. The Fund’s portfolio managers use quantitative analyses and/or models. Any imperfections or limitations in such analyses and models could affect the

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ability of the portfolio managers to implement strategies. By necessity, these analyses and models make simplifying assumptions that limit their efficacy. Models that appear to explain prior market data can fail to predict future market events. Further, the data used in models may be inaccurate and/or it may not include the most recent information about a company or a security.

 

Newly-Formed Company Risk : Newly-formed companies may have limited product lines, distribution channels and financial and managerial resources. The risks associated with those investments are generally greater than those associated with investments in the securities of larger, more established companies. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value to be more volatile when compared to investment companies that focus only on large capitalization companies.

 

Generally, securities of newly-formed companies are more likely to experience sharper swings in market value, less liquid markets in which it may be more difficult for the Adviser to sell at times and at prices that the Adviser believes appropriate and generally are more volatile than those of larger companies. Compared to large companies, newly-formed companies are more likely to have (i) less information publicly available, (ii) more limited product lines or markets and less mature businesses, (iii) fewer capital resources, (iv) more limited management depth and (v) shorter operating histories. Further, the equity securities of newly-formed companies are often traded over the counter and generally experience a lower trading volume than is typical for securities that are traded on a national securities exchange. Consequently, the Fund may be required to dispose of these securities over a larger period of time (and potentially at less favorable prices) than would be the case for securities of larger companies, offering greater potential for gains and losses and associated tax consequences.

 

Options Risk : The Fund’s underlying investment may lose the entire put option premium paid if the underlying security does not decrease in value at expiration. Put options may not be an effective hedge because they may have imperfect correlation to the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Purchased put options may decline in value due to changes in price of the underlying security, passage of time and changes in volatility. Written call and put options may limit the Fund's participation in equity market gains and may magnify the losses if the price of the written option instrument increases in value between the date when the Fund writes the option and the date on which the Fund purchases an offsetting position. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a written options (also known as a short position) if the price of the written option instrument increases in value between the date when the Fund writes the option and the date on which the Fund purchases an offsetting position.
The losses are potentially large in a written put transaction and potentially unlimited in an unhedged written call transaction.

 

Preferred Stock Risk : The Fund may invest in preferred stocks. The value of preferred stocks will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of preferred stock. Preferred stocks are also subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of preferred stock will fail to make its dividend payments. Preferred stock prices tend to move more slowly upwards than common stock prices.

 

REITs Risk : The Fund’s investments in REITs may subject the fund to the following additional risks: declines in the value of real estate, changes in interest rates, lack of available mortgage funds or other limits on obtaining capital, overbuilding, extended vacancies of properties, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws and regulations, casualty or condemnation losses and tax consequences of the failure of a REIT to comply with tax law requirements. The Fund will bear a proportionate share of the REIT’s ongoing operating fees and expenses, which may include management, operating and administrative expenses in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

 

Securities Market Risk : Stock market Risk is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting particular companies or the securities markets generally. A general downturn in the securities market may cause multiple asset classes to decline in value simultaneously, although equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. Despite gains in some markets after steep declines during certain periods of 2008-2009, negative conditions and price declines may return unexpectedly and dramatically. In addition, the Fund could experience a loss when selling securities in order to meet unusually large or frequent redemption requests in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices for the securities sold. Stock prices change daily, sometimes rapidly, in response to company activity and general economic and market conditions. Certain stocks may decline in value even during periods when the prices of equity securities in general are rising, or may not perform as well as the market in general. Stock prices may also experience greater volatility during periods of challenging market conditions such as the one that the market recently experienced.

 

Small and Medium Capitalization Risk : The stocks of small and medium capitalization companies involve substantial risk. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, and they may be dependent on a limited

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management group. Stocks of these companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than those of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general.

 

Underlying Fund Risk : Other investment companies including ETFs and closed-end funds (“Underlying Funds”) in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each of the Underlying Funds is subject to its own specific risks, but the sub-adviser expects the principal investments risks of such Underlying Funds will be similar to the risks of investing in the Fund. Additional risks of investing in ETFs and mutual funds are described below:

 

TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS: To respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may invest 100% of its total assets, without limitation, in high-quality short-term debt securities and money market instruments. These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include: shares of money market mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements. While the Fund is in a defensive position, the opportunity to achieve its investment objective will be limited. Furthermore, to the extent that the Fund invests in money market mutual funds for cash positions, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund pays its pro-rata portion of such money market funds’ advisory fees and operational fees. The Fund may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in such instruments at any time to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its policies.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE: A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures regarding the release of portfolio holdings information is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

CYBERSECURITY: The computer systems, networks and devices used by the Fund and its service providers to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches. Despite the various protections utilized by the Fund and its service providers, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach.

 

Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations,

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business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity breaches may cause disruptions and impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV; impediments to trading; the inability of the Fund, the adviser, and other service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent release of confidential information.

 

Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests; counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions (including financial intermediaries and service providers for the Fund’s shareholders); and other parties.
In addition, substantial costs may be incurred by these entities in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER: Regents Park Funds, LLC, located at 4041 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 155, Newport Beach, CA 92660, serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for managing the Fund’s investments, executing transactions and providing related administrative services and facilities under an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser.

 

The management fee set forth in the Investment Advisory Agreement is 0.80% annually, to be paid on a monthly basis.
In addition to investment advisory fees, the Fund pays other expenses including costs incurred in connection with the maintenance of securities law registration, printing and mailing prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information to shareholders, certain financial accounting services, taxes or governmental fees, custodial, transfer and shareholder servicing agent costs, expenses of outside counsel and independent accountants, preparation of shareholder reports and expenses of trustee and shareholders meetings.

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund, until at least September 30, 2018, to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), acquired fund fees and expenses, fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses), or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed 1.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets; subject to possible recoupment from the Fund in future years within the three years after the fees have been waived or reimbursed if such recoupment can be achieved within the foregoing expense limits or the expense limits in place at the time of the recoupment. Fee waiver and reimbursement arrangements can decrease the Fund’s expenses and boost its performance. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the advisory agreement will be available in the Fund’s semi-annual report to shareholders dated November 30, 2017.

 

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER

 

Anfield Capital Management, LLC, 4041 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 155, Newport Beach, CA 92660, serves as Sub-Adviser to the Anfield ETF. The Sub-Adviser was formed in 2009 and currently manages assets for private investors, financial intermediaries, and institutional clients. As of June 30 th , 2017, it had approximately $461.5 million in assets under management. The Sub-Adviser is paid by the Adviser, not the Fund.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Peter Van de Zilver, CFA

 

Mr. Van de Zilver has been Director of Portfolio Analytics and Risk Management at Anfield Capital Management, LLC since 2013. Mr. Van de Zilver retired in 2010 after over 20 years of investment management experience, including from a senior position in the PIMCO’s Portfolio Analytics group to work on developing quantitative trading algorithms. At PIMCO, he was responsible for the architecture, development and implementation of many of their Analytics and Risk Management systems. Mr. Van de Zilver holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and holds degrees in Physics, Mathematics and Economics from

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the Universities of Utrecht and Amsterdam, as well as an MA degree in Economics from the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

 

David Young

 

Mr. Young has been the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Anfield Capital Management, LLC since 2008, and Regents Park Funds, LLC since 2016. With 26 years of investment experience, Mr. Young has worked with many of the largest and most sophisticated institutional and private investors in investment strategy, portfolio management and asset allocation. At the end of 2008, he retired as Executive Vice President with Pacific Investment Management Company to rejoin the U.C. Irvine Merage School of Business as Adjunct Professor of Finance, and create Anfield Capital Management, LLC. From 1999 to 2006, Mr. Young was head of PIMCO’s account management group in London where he built a team of 25 investment professionals managing over 200 client accounts and approximately $50 billion in assets across the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

 

Mr. Young holds the Chartered Financial Analyst Designation, an MBA with a concentration in finance from the Paul Merage School of Business at the University of California, Irvine, and degrees in Economics and Political Science from the University of California, Irvine. He has taught finance and investments courses at the Paul Merage School, the Financial Times Knowledge programs (UK), and CFA exam preparation courses sponsored by the CFA society of Orange County, the USC / Los Angeles CFA Society, and U.K. CFA societies.

 

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of Fund shares.

 

 

HOW SHARES ARE PRICED

 

The net asset value (“NAV”) and offering price (NAV plus any applicable sales charges) of each class of shares is determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. NAV is computed by determining, on a per class basis, the aggregate market value of all assets of the applicable Fund, less its liabilities, divided by the total number of shares outstanding ((assets-liabilities)/number of shares = NAV). The NYSE is closed on weekends and New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The NAV takes into account, on a per class basis, the expenses and fees of the Fund, including management, administration, and distribution fees, which are accrued daily. The determination of NAV for the Fund for a particular day is applicable to all applications for the purchase of shares, as well as all requests for the redemption of shares, received by the Fund (or an authorized broker or agent, or its authorized designee) before the close of trading on the NYSE on that day.

 

Generally, the Fund’s securities are valued each day at the last quoted sales price on each security’s primary exchange. Securities traded or dealt in upon one or more securities exchanges (whether domestic or foreign) for which market quotations are readily available and not subject to restrictions against resale shall be valued at the last quoted sales price on the primary exchange or, in the absence of a sale on the primary exchange, at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on such exchange. Securities primarily traded in the National Association of Securities Dealers’ Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) National Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. If market quotations are not readily available, securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Board. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security. The fair value prices can differ from market prices when they become available or when a price becomes available. The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value team composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) adviser. The team may also enlist third party consultants such as an audit firm or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific fair value. The Board reviews and ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly to assure the process produces reliable results.

 

The Fund may use independent pricing services to assist in calculating the value of the Fund’s securities. In addition, market prices for foreign securities are not determined at the same time of day as the NAV for the Fund. Because the Fund may invest in underlying ETFs that hold portfolio securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges, and these exchanges may trade on weekends or other days when the underlying ETFs do not price their shares, the value of some of the Fund’s portfolio securities may change on days when you may not be able to buy or sell Fund shares. In computing the NAV, the Fund

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values foreign securities held by the Fund at the latest closing price on the exchange in which they are traded immediately prior to closing of the NYSE. Prices of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. If events materially affecting the value of a security in the Fund’s portfolio, particularly foreign securities, occur after the close of trading on a foreign market but before the Fund prices its shares, the security will be valued at fair value. For example, if trading in a portfolio security is halted and does not resume before the Fund calculates its NAV, the adviser may need to price the security using the Fund’s fair value pricing guidelines. Without a fair value price, short-term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long-term investors. Fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Fund’s NAV by short term traders. The determination of fair value involves subjective judgments. As a result, using fair value to price a security may result in a price materially different from the prices used by other mutual funds to determine net asset value, or from the price that may be realized upon the actual sale of the security.

 

With respect to any portion of the Fund’s assets that are invested in one or more open-end management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, the Fund’s net asset value is calculated based upon the net asset values of those open-end management investment companies, and the prospectuses for these companies explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

 

Premium/Discount Information

 

Most investors will buy and sell Shares of the Fund in secondary market transactions through brokers at market prices and the Fund’s Shares will trade at market prices. The market price of Shares of the Fund may be greater than, equal to, or less than NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares of the Fund.

 

Information regarding how often the Shares of the Fund traded at a price above (at a premium to) or below (at a discount to) the NAV of the Fund during the past four calendar quarters, when available, can be found at RegentsParkFunds.com.

 

 

HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES

 

Shares of the Fund will be listed for trading on BATS under the symbol DALT. Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share. Shares can be bought and sold on the secondary market throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares, and Shares typically trade in blocks of less than a Creation Unit. There is no minimum investment required. Shares may only be purchased and sold on the secondary market when the Exchange is open for trading. The Exchange is open for trading Monday through Friday and is closed on weekends and the following holidays, as observed: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

 

When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

 

Authorized participants (“APs”) may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share only in large blocks, or Creation Units, of 25,000 Shares. Purchases and redemptions directly with the Fund must follow the Fund’s procedures, which are described in the SAI.

 

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

 

Share Trading Prices

 

The approximate value of Shares of the Fund, an amount representing on a per share basis the sum of the current market price of the securities accepted by the Fund in exchange for Shares of the Fund and an estimated cash component will be disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association. This approximate value should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the NAV per Share of the Fund because the approximate value may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the business day. The Fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the approximate value of the Shares, and the Fund does not make any warranty as to the accuracy of these values.

 

Book Entry

 

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Shares are held in book entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares of the Fund and is recognized as the owner of all Shares for all purposes.

 

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC.
As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book entry or “street name” form.

 

 

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES

 

The Fund’s Shares can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund in Creation Units by APs, and the vast majority of trading in the Fund’s Shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the secondary market trades do not directly involve the Fund, it is unlikely those trades would cause the harmful effects of market timing, including dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in the Fund’s trading costs and the realization of capital gains. With regard to the purchase or redemption of Creation Units directly with the Fund, to the extent effected in-kind ( i.e. , for securities), those trades do not cause the harmful effects that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent trades are effected in whole or in part in cash, those trades could result in dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that the Fund’s Shares trade at or close to NAV. The Fund also employs fair valuation pricing to minimize potential dilution from market timing. In addition, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Fund Shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting trades. These fees increase if an investor substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities, reflecting the fact that the Fund’s trading costs increase in those circumstances. Given this structure, the Trust has determined that it is not necessary to adopt policies and procedures to detect and deter market timing of the Fund’s Shares.

 

 

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN

 

The Fund has adopted a distribution and service plan (“Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Fund is authorized to pay distribution fees to the distributor and other firms that provide distribution and shareholder services (“Service Providers”). If a Service Provider provides these services, the Fund may pay fees at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.

 

No distribution or service fees are currently paid by the Fund, and there are no current plans to impose these fees. In the event Rule 12b-1 fees were charged, over time they would increase the cost of an investment in the Fund.

 

 

DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold from and to the fund only at closing NAVs, the Fund’s Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange on an intra-day basis and are created and redeemed in-kind and/or for cash in Creation Units at each day’s next calculated NAV.
In-kind arrangements are designed to protect ongoing shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund’s portfolio that could arise from frequent cash redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders if the mutual fund needs to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet net fund redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains for the ongoing shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares’ in-kind redemption mechanism generally will not lead to a tax event for the Fund or its ongoing shareholders.

 

Ordinarily, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually by the Fund. The Fund distributes its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually.

 

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Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

 

Taxes

 

As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in Shares will be taxed. The tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares.

 

Unless your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an individual retirement account, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:

· The Fund makes distributions,
· You sell your Shares listed on the Exchange, and
· You purchase or redeem Creation Units.

 

Taxes on Distributions

 

As stated above, dividends from net investment income, if any, ordinarily are declared and paid monthly by the Fund.
The Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of a calendar year to comply with federal tax requirements. Distributions from the Fund’s net investment income, including net short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to you as ordinary income, except that the Fund’s dividends attributable to its “qualified dividend income” ( i.e ., dividends received on stock of most domestic and certain foreign corporations with respect to which the Fund satisfies certain holding period and other restrictions), if any, generally are subject to federal income tax for non-corporate shareholders who satisfy those restrictions with respect to their Fund shares at the rate for net capital gain -- a maximum of 15% for taxable years beginning before 2013. A part of the Fund’s dividends also may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations -- the eligible portion may not exceed the aggregate dividends the Fund receives from domestic corporations subject to federal income tax (excluding REITs) and excludes dividends from foreign corporations -- subject to similar restrictions. However, dividends a corporate shareholder deducts pursuant to that deduction are subject indirectly to the federal alternative minimum tax.

 

In general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in the Fund (if that option is available). Distributions reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund through the means of a dividend reinvestment service, if available, will be taxable to shareholders acquiring the additional Shares to the same extent as if such distributions had been received in cash. Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, in excess of net short-term capital losses are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held the Shares.

 

Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your basis in the Shares and as capital gain thereafter. A distribution will reduce the Fund’s NAV per Share and may be taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gain (as described above) even though, from an investment standpoint, the distribution may constitute a return of capital.

 

By law, the Fund is required to withhold 28% of your distributions and redemption proceeds if you have not provided the Fund with a correct Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number and in certain other situations.

 

Taxes on Exchange-Listed Share Sales

 

Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Shares is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less. The ability to deduct capital losses from sales of Shares may be limited.

 

Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units

 

An AP who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of the exchange and the sum of the exchanger’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any Cash Component it pays. An AP who exchanges Creation Units for securities will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanger’s basis in the Creation Units and the sum of the aggregate market value of the securities received plus any cash equal to the difference between the NAV of

16  
 

the Shares being redeemed and the value of the securities. The Internal Revenue Service (“Service”), however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash sales” or for other reasons. Persons exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.

 

Any capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less.

 

If you purchase or redeem Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price. See “Tax Status” in the SAI for a description of the newly effective requirement regarding basis determination methods applicable to Share redemptions and the Fund’s obligation to report basis information to the Service.

 

The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws. See “T ax Status ” in the SAI for more information.

 

 

FUND SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

Gemini Fund Services, LLC is the Fund’s administrator and fund accountant. It has its principal office at 80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110, Hauppauge, NY 11788, and is primarily in the business of providing administrative, fund accounting and transfer agent services to retail and institutional mutual funds. It is an affiliate of the Distributor.

 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH”), 50 Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02110 is the Fund’s custodian and transfer agent.

 

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, NE 68130, is the distributor for the shares of the Fund. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

 

Drinker Biddle & Reath, LLP, One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

 

RSM US LLP, One South Wacker Drive, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60606, serves as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund.

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Investments by Investment Companies

 

 

The SEC has granted an exemptive order to the Adviser permitting, among other relief, registered investment companies and unit investment trusts that enter into an agreement with respect to certain investment companies that the Adviser or an affiliate advises (“Investing Funds”) to invest in such investment companies beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, subject to certain terms and conditions. This aspect of the exemptive order is not applicable to the Fund. Accordingly, Investing Funds must adhere to the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act when investing in the Fund.

 

 

Continuous Offering

 

The method by which Creation Units of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a “distribution,” as such term is used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

 

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells the Shares directly to customers or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

 

17  
 

Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions) and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act is only available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

 

Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, are generally required to deliver a Prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a Prospectus when acting as underwriters.

 

Householding: To reduce expenses, the Fund mails only one copy of the prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call the Fund at 1-866-866-4848 on days the Fund is open for business or contact your financial institution.
The Fund will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Because the Fund has only recently commenced investment operations, no financial highlights are available for the Fund at this time. In the future, financial highlights will be presented in this section of the Prospectus.

19  
 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

FACTS WHAT DOES TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST DO WITH YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.  Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing.  Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?

THE TYPES OF PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT AND SHARE DEPENDS ON THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE THAT YOU HAVE WITH US.
THIS INFORMATION CAN INCLUDE:

  • Social Security number and income
  • Account transactions and transaction history
  • Investment experience and purchase history

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business.  In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reason Two Roads Shared Trust chooses to share and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your personal information Does Two Roads Shared Trust share? Can you limit this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –

such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

YES NO

For our marketing purposes –

to offer our products and services to you

NO We do not share
For joint marketing with other financial companies NO We do not share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –

information about your transactions and experiences

NO We do not share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –

information about your creditworthiness

NO We do not share
For our affiliates to market to you NO We do not share
For nonaffiliates to market to you NO We do not share
     

 

Questions ? Call 1-402-895-1600

 

 

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What we do

How does Two Roads Shared Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law.

 

These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

How does Two Roads Shared Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

  • open an account or give us contact information
  • provide account information or give us your income information
  • make deposits or withdrawals from your account

We also collect your personal information from other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

  • sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness
  • affiliates from using your information to market to you
  • sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing

 

Definitions

 

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

• Two Roads Shared Trust has no affiliates.

     
Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

Two Roads Shared Trust does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

     
Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliates financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

• Two Roads Shared Trust does not jointly market.

         

 

21  
 

 

 

Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF

 

Adviser

Regents Park Funds, LLC

4041 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 155

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC

17605 Wright Street

Omaha, NE 68130

Custodian & Transfer Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co .

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

Legal
Counsel

Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

One Logan Square, Ste. 2000

Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996

Administrator

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, NE 68130

Independent

Registered
Public
Accountant

RSM US LLP

One South Wacker Dr., Suite 800

Chicago, IL 60606

 

Additional information about the Fund is included in the Fund’s SAI dated September 26, 2017. The SAI is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference (i.e., legally made a part of this Prospectus). The SAI provides more details about the Fund’s policies and management. Additional information about the Fund’s investments will also be available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year.

 

To obtain a free copy of the SAI and the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders, or other information about the Fund, or to make shareholder inquiries about the Fund, please call 1-866-866-4848. The Fund does not have a website; however information relating to the Fund can be found on the website at RegentsParkFunds.com. You may also write to:

 

Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF

c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, Nebraska 68130

 

You may review and obtain copies of the Fund’s information at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Please call 1-202-551-8090 for information relating to the operation of the Public Reference Room. Reports and other information about the Fund is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

 

 

Investment Company Act File # 811-22718

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF

 

DALT

 

a series of Two Roads Shared Trust

 

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

September 26, 2017

 

Listed and traded on:

Bats

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF (“Anfield ETF”) (the "Fund"”) dated September 26, 2017. The Fund’s Prospectus is hereby incorporate by reference, which means it is legally part of this document. You can obtain copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, annual or semiannual reports without charge by contacting the Fund’s Distributor, Northern Lights Distributors, LLC, 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, NE 68130-2095 or by calling 1-866-866-4848. You may also obtain a Prospectus by visiting the website at RegentsParkFunds.com.

 

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

THE FUND 1
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS 1
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS 13
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR DISCLOSURE OF
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
14
MANAGEMENT 15
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS 20
INVESTMENT ADVISER 20
THE DISTRIBUTOR 22
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS 24
ALLOCATION OF PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE 25
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER 25
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS 25
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES 27
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM 27
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES 27
TAX STATUS 38
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 42
LEGAL COUNSEL 42
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 42
APPENDIX A – PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES A-1

 

 
 

THE FUND

 

The Fund is a diversified series of Two Roads Shared Trust, a Delaware statutory trust organized on June 8, 2012 (the "Trust"). The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is governed by its Board of Trustees (the "Board" or "Trustees").

 

The Fund may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest. All shares of the Fund have equal rights and privileges. Each share of the Fund is entitled to one vote on all matters as to which shares are entitled to vote. In addition, each share of the Fund is entitled to participate equally with other shares (i) in dividends and distributions declared by such Fund and (ii) on liquidation to its proportionate share of the assets remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. Shares of such Fund are fully paid, non-assessable and fully transferable when issued and have no pre-emptive, conversion or exchange rights. Fractional shares have proportionately the same rights, including voting rights, as are provided for a full share.

 

The Fund’s investment objective, restrictions and policies are more fully described here and in the Prospectus. The Board may start other series and offer shares of a new fund under the Trust at any time.

 

The Fund will issue and redeem Shares at net asset value ("NAV") only in aggregations of 25,000 Shares (a "Creation Unit"). The Fund will issue and redeem Creation Units principally in exchange for an in-kind deposit of a basket of designated securities (the "Deposit Securities"), together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (the "Cash Component"), plus a transaction fee. The Fund is expected to be approved for listing, subject to notice of issuance, on Bats Global Markets, Inc. (the "Exchange"). Shares will trade on the Exchange at market prices that may be below, at, or above NAV. In the event of the liquidation of the Fund, a share split, reverse split or the like, the Trust may revise the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.

 

The Fund reserves the right to offer creations and redemptions of Shares for cash. In addition, Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash equal to up to 115% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. In each instance of such cash creations or redemptions, transaction fees, may be imposed and may be higher than the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or redemptions. See PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES below.

 

Exchange Listing and Trading

 

In order to provide additional information regarding the indicative value of Shares of the Fund, the Exchange or a market data vendor will disseminate every 15 seconds through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association or other widely disseminated means an updated "intraday indicative value" ("IIV") for the Fund as calculated by an information provider or market data vendor. The Trust is not involved in or responsible for any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of the IIV and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the IIV.

 

 

TYPES OF INVESTMENTS

 

The investment objective of the Fund and the description of the Fund’s principal investment strategies are set forth under "Investment Objective” and Principal Investment Strategies” in the Prospectus. The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust.

 

The following pages contain more detailed information about the types of instruments in which the Fund may invest directly or indirectly as a principal or non-principal investment strategy. These instruments include other investment companies and strategies Regents Park Funds, LLC (the “Adviser”) or Anfield Capital Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) employs in pursuit of the Fund’s investment objective and a summary of related risks.

 

Securities of Other Investment Companies

 

Investments in ETFs and mutual funds involve certain additional expenses and certain tax results, which would not be present in a direct investment in such funds. Due to legal limitations, the Fund will be prevented from: 1) purchasing more than 3% of an investment company's (including ETFs) outstanding shares; 2) investing more than 5% of the Fund’s assets in any single such investment company, and 3) investing more than 10% of the Fund’s assets in investment companies overall; unless: (i) the underlying investment company and/or the Fund has received an order for exemptive relief from such limitations from the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); and (ii) the underlying

1  
 

investment company and the Fund take appropriate steps to comply with any conditions in such order. In the alternative, the Fund may rely on Rule 12d1-3, which allows unaffiliated mutual funds to exceed the 5% limitation and the 10% limitation, provided the aggregate sales loads any investor pays (i.e., the combined distribution expenses of both the acquiring fund and the acquired fund) does not exceed the limits on sales loads established by Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) for funds of funds. In addition to ETFs, the Fund may invest in other investment companies such as open-end mutual funds or exchange-traded funds, within the limitations described above. Each investment company is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the Fund. ETFs and mutual funds may employ leverage, which magnifies the changes in the underlying stock or other index upon which they are based.

 

Open-End Investment Companies

 

The Fund and any "affiliated persons," as defined by the 1940 Act, may purchase in the aggregate only up to 3% of the total outstanding securities of any underlying fund. Accordingly, when affiliated persons hold shares of any of the underlying fund, the Fund’s ability to invest fully in shares of those funds is restricted, and the Adviser must then, in some instances, select alternative investments that would not have been its first preference. The 1940 Act also provides that an underlying fund whose shares are purchased by the Fund will be obligated to redeem shares held by the Fund only in an amount up to 1% of the underlying fund’s outstanding securities during any period of less than 30 days. Shares held by the Fund in excess of 1% of an underlying fund’s outstanding securities therefore, will be considered not readily marketable securities, which, together with other such securities, may not exceed 15% of the Fund’s total assets.

 

Under certain circumstances an underlying fund may determine to make payment of a redemption by the Fund wholly or partly by a distribution in kind of securities from its portfolio, in lieu of cash, in conformity with the rules of the SEC. In such cases, the Fund may hold securities distributed by an underlying fund until the Adviser determines that it is appropriate to dispose of such securities.

 

Investment decisions by the investment advisers of the underlying fund(s) are made independently of the Fund and the Adviser. Therefore, the investment adviser of one underlying fund may be purchasing shares of the same issuer whose shares are being sold by the investment adviser of another such fund. The result would be an indirect expense to the Fund without accomplishing any investment purpose.

 

Exchange Traded Funds

 

ETFs are generally passive funds that track their related index and have the flexibility of trading like a security. They are managed by professionals and typically provide the investor with diversification, cost and tax efficiency, liquidity, marginability, are useful for hedging, have the ability to go long and short, and some provide quarterly dividends. Additionally, some ETFs are unit investment trusts (“UITs”). Under certain circumstances, the adviser may invest in ETFs, known as "inverse funds," which are designed to produce results opposite to market trends. Inverse ETFs are funds designed to rise in price when stock prices are falling.

 

ETFs typically have two markets. The primary market is where institutions swap "creation units" in block-multiples of, for example, 50,000 shares for in-kind securities and cash in the form of dividends. The secondary market is where individual investors can trade as little as a single share during trading hours on the exchange. This is different from open-ended mutual funds that are traded after hours once the net asset value (“NAV”) is calculated. ETFs share many similar risks with open-end and closed-end funds.

 

Foreign Securities

 

Investing in securities of foreign companies and countries involves certain considerations and risks that are not typically associated with investing in U.S. government securities and securities of domestic companies. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than a domestic one, and foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may also be less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than exists in the United States. Interest and dividends paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may decrease the net return on such investments as compared to dividends and interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies or the U.S. government. There may be the possibility of expropriations, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, confiscatory taxation, political, economic or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign countries. Finally, the establishment of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions could adversely affect the payment of obligations.

 

To the extent currency exchange transactions do not fully protect the Fund against adverse changes in currency exchange rates, decreases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund will invest relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding decrease in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets denominated in those

2  
 

currencies (and possibly a corresponding increase in the amount of securities required to be liquidated to meet distribution requirements). Conversely, increases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund invests relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding increase in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets (and possibly a corresponding decrease in the amount of securities to be liquidated).

 

Short Sales

 

The Fund may sell securities short as an outright investment strategy and to offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own or have the right to acquire (or that it owns but does not wish to deliver) in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.

 

When the Fund makes a short sale, the broker-dealer through which the short sale is made must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the party purchasing the security. The Fund is required to make a margin deposit in connection with such short sales; the Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and will often be obligated to pay over any dividends and accrued interest on borrowed securities.

 

If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund covers its short position, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.

 

To the extent the Fund sells securities short, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales "against the box") will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities with its custodian in a segregated account in an amount at least equal to the difference between the current market value of the securities sold short and any amounts required to be deposited as collateral with the selling broker. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent the Fund contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short.

 

Equity Securities

 

Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks and securities convertible into common stocks, such as convertible bonds, warrants, rights and options. The value of equity securities varies in response to many factors, including the activities and financial condition of individual companies, the business market in which individual companies compete and general market and economic conditions. Equity securities fluctuate in value, often based on factors unrelated to the value of the issuer of the securities, and such fluctuations can be significant.

 

Common Stock

 

Common stock represents an equity (ownership) interest in a company, and usually possesses voting rights and earns dividends. Dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer. Common stock generally represents the riskiest investment in a company. In addition, common stock generally has the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential because increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Preferred stock is a class of stock having a preference over common stock as to the payment of dividends and the recovery of investment should a company be liquidated, although preferred stock is usually junior to the debt securities of the issuer. Preferred stock typically does not possess voting rights and its market value may change based on changes in interest rates.

 

The Fundamental risk of investing in common and preferred stock is the risk that the value of the stock might decrease. Stock values fluctuate in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. Historically, common stocks have provided greater long-term returns and have entailed greater short-term risks than preferred stocks, fixed-income securities and money market investments. The market value of all securities, including common and preferred stocks, is based upon the market's perception of value and not necessarily the book value of an issuer or other objective measures of a company's worth.

 

Convertible Securities

 

3  
 

Convertible securities include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of "usable" bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several of these securities. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in an issuer's capital structure, but are usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. While providing a fixed-income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar nonconvertible security), a convertible security also gives an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the issuing company depending upon a market price advance in the convertible security's underlying common stock.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

The Fund may invest in securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs"). REITs are publicly traded corporations or trusts that specialize in acquiring, holding and managing residential, commercial or industrial real estate. A REIT is not taxed at the entity level on income distributed to its shareholders or unitholders if it distributes to shareholders or unitholders at least 95% of its taxable income for each taxable year and complies with regulatory requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets and income.

 

REITs generally can be classified as "Equity REITs", "Mortgage REITs" and "Hybrid REITs." An Equity REIT invests the majority of its assets directly in real property and derives its income primarily from rents and from capital gains on real estate appreciation, which are realized through property sales. A Mortgage REIT invests the majority of its assets in real estate mortgage loans and services its income primarily from interest payments. A Hybrid REIT combines the characteristics of an Equity REIT and a Mortgage REIT. Although the Fund can invest in all three kinds of REITs, its emphasis is expected to be on investments in Equity REITs.

 

Investments in the real estate industry involve particular risks. The real estate industry has been subject to substantial fluctuations and declines on a local, regional and national basis in the past and may continue to be in the future. Real property values and income from real property continue to be in the future. Real property values and income from real property may decline due to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhoods and in demographics, increases in market interest rates, or other factors. Factors such as these may adversely affect companies that own and operate real estate directly, companies that lend to such companies, and companies that service the real estate industry.

 

Investments in REITs also involve risks. Equity REITs will be affected by changes in the values of and income from the properties they own, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the credit quality of the mortgage loans they hold. In addition, REITs are dependent on specialized management skills and on their ability to generate cash flow for operating purposes and to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders REITs may have limited diversification and are subject to risks associated with obtaining financing for real property, as well as to the risk of self-liquidation. REITs also can be adversely affected by their failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through treatment of their income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or their failure to maintain an exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder bears not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also may indirectly bear similar expenses of some of the REITs in which it invests.

 

Warrants

 

Warrants are options to purchase common stock at a specific price (usually at a premium above the market value of the optioned common stock at issuance) valid for a specific period of time. Warrants may have a life ranging from less than one year to twenty years, or they may be perpetual. However, most warrants have expiration dates after which they are worthless. In addition, a warrant is worthless if the market price of the common stock does not exceed the warrant's exercise price during the life of the warrant. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. The percentage increase or decrease in the market price of the warrant may tend to be greater than the percentage increase or decrease in the market price of the optioned common stock.

 

Depositary Receipts

 

Sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. Unsponsored ADRs may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear

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certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. Many of the risks described below regarding foreign securities apply to investments in ADRs.

 

Emerging Markets Securities

 

Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in foreign developed countries. These risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales; future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by the Fund. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

 

Additional risks of emerging markets securities may include: greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed legal systems. In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the security.

 

Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets than traditional emerging markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries. The economies of frontier market countries are less correlated to global economic cycles than those of their more developed counterparts and their markets have low trading volumes and the potential for extreme price volatility and illiquidity.

 

Certificates of Deposit and Bankers' Acceptances

 

Certificates of deposit are receipts issued by a depository institution in exchange for the deposit of funds.
The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the receipt on the date specified on the certificate. The certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Bankers' acceptances typically arise from short-term credit arrangements designed to enable businesses to obtain funds to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then "accepted" by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an earning asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific maturity. Although maturities for acceptances can be as long as 270 days, most acceptances have maturities of six months or less.

 

Commercial Paper

 

Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations. It may be secured by letters of credit, a surety bond or other forms of collateral. Commercial paper is usually repaid at maturity by the issuer from the proceeds of the issuance of new commercial paper. As a result, investment in commercial paper is subject to the risk the issuer cannot issue enough new commercial paper to satisfy its outstanding commercial paper, also known as rollover risk. Commercial paper may become illiquid or may suffer from reduced liquidity in certain circumstances. Like all fixed income securities, commercial paper prices are susceptible to fluctuations in interest rates. If interest rates rise, commercial paper prices will decline. The short-term nature of a commercial paper investment makes it less susceptible to interest rate risk than many other fixed income securities because interest rate risk typically increases as maturity lengths increase. Commercial paper tends to yield smaller returns than longer-term corporate debt because securities with shorter maturities typically have lower effective yields than those with longer maturities. As with all fixed income securities, there is a chance that the issuer will default on its commercial paper obligation.

 

Information on Time Deposits and Variable Rate Notes

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Time deposits are issued by a depository institution in exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the depositor on the date specified with respect to the deposit. Time deposits do not trade in the secondary market prior to maturity. However, some time deposits may be redeemable prior to maturity and may be subject to withdrawal penalties.

 

The commercial paper obligations are typically unsecured and may include variable rate notes. The nature and terms of a variable rate note (i.e., a "Master Note") permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to a direct arrangement between the Fund and the issuer. It permits daily changes in the amounts invested. The Fund, typically, has the right at any time to increase, up to the full amount stated in the note agreement, or to decrease the amount outstanding under the note. The issuer may prepay at any time and without penalty any part of or the full amount of the note. The note may or may not be backed by one or more bank letters of credit. Because these notes are direct investment arrangements between the Fund and the issuer, it is not generally contemplated that they will be traded; moreover, there is currently no secondary market for them. Except as specifically provided in the Prospectus, there is no limitation on the type of issuer from whom these notes may be purchased; however, in connection with such purchase and on an ongoing basis, the Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuer, and its ability to pay principal and interest on demand, including a situation in which all holders of such notes made demand simultaneously. Variable rate notes are subject to the Fund’s investment restriction on illiquid securities unless such notes can be put back to the issuer (redeemed) on demand within seven days.

 

Insured Bank Obligations

 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insures the deposits of federally insured banks and savings and loan associations (collectively referred to as "banks") up to $250,000. The Fund may elect to purchase bank obligations in small amounts so as to be fully insured as to principal by the FDIC. Currently, to remain fully insured as to principal, these investments must be limited to $250,000 per bank; if the principal amount and accrued interest together exceed $250,000, the excess principal and accrued interest will not be insured. Insured bank obligations may have limited marketability.

 

Closed-End Investment Companies

 

The Fund may invest its assets in "closed-end" investment companies (or "closed-end funds"), subject to the investment restrictions set forth above. Shares of closed-end funds are typically offered to the public in a one-time initial public offering by a group of underwriters who retain a spread or underwriting commission of between 4% or 6% of the initial public offering price. Such securities are then listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (commonly known as "NASDAQ") or, in some cases, may be traded in other over-the-counter markets. Because the shares of closed-end funds cannot be redeemed upon demand to the issuer like the shares of an open-end investment company (such as the Fund), investors seek to buy and sell shares of closed-end funds in the secondary market.

 

The Fund generally will purchase shares of closed-end funds only in the secondary market. The Fund will incur normal brokerage costs on such purchases similar to the expenses the Fund would incur for the purchase of securities of any other type of issuer in the secondary market. The Fund may, however, also purchase securities of a closed-end fund in an initial public offering when, in the opinion of the Adviser, based on a consideration of the nature of the closed-end fund’s proposed investments, the prevailing market conditions and the level of demand for such securities, they represent an attractive opportunity for growth of capital. The initial offering price typically will include a dealer spread, which may be higher than the applicable brokerage cost if the Fund purchased such securities in the secondary market.

 

The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is less than the net asset value per share, the difference representing the "market discount" of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined net asset value but rather are subject to the principles of supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their net asset value.

 

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to net asset value or at a premium to net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the net asset value of the Fund’s shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by the Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund.

 

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Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund’s common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund’s common shareholders. The Fund’s investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and net asset value than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.

 

United States Government Obligations

 

These consist of various types of marketable securities issued by the United States Treasury, i.e., bills, notes and bonds. Such securities are direct obligations of the United States government and differ mainly in the length of their maturity. Treasury bills, the most frequently issued marketable government security, have a maturity of up to one year and are issued on a discount basis.

 

United States Government Agencies

 

These consist of debt securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the United States government, including the various types of instruments currently outstanding or which may be offered in the future. Agencies include, among others, the Federal Housing Administration, Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), Farmer's Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Maritime Administration, and General Services Administration. Instrumentalities include, for example, each of the Federal Home Loan Banks, the National Bank for Cooperatives, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"), the Farm Credit Banks, the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), and the United States Postal Service. These securities are either: (i) backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government (e.g., United States Treasury Bills); (ii) guaranteed by the United States Treasury (e.g., Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities); (iii) supported by the issuing agency's or instrumentality's right to borrow from the United States Treasury (e.g., Fannie Mae Discount Notes); or (iv) supported only by the issuing agency's or instrumentality's own credit (e.g., Tennessee Valley Association).

 

Government-related guarantors (i.e. not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government) include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Fannie Mae is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Fannie Mae purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by Fannie Mae are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by Fannie Mae but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government.

 

Freddie Mac was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders. Freddie Mac issues PCs, which represent interests in conventional mortgages from Freddie Mac's national portfolio. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such nongovernmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers.

 

On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Federal Housing Finance Authority (the "FHFA") announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had been placed into conservatorship, a statutory process designed to stabilize a troubled institution with the objective of returning the entity to normal business operations. The U.S. Treasury Department and the FHFA at the same time established a secured lending facility and a Secured Stock Purchase Agreement with both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to ensure that each entity had the ability to fulfill its financial obligations. The FHFA announced that it does not anticipate any disruption in pattern of payments or ongoing business operations of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

 

Securities Options

 

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The Fund may purchase and write ( i.e., sell) put and call options. Such options may relate to particular securities or stock indices, and may or may not be listed on a domestic or foreign securities exchange and may or may not be issued by the Options Clearing Corporation. Options trading is a highly specialized activity that entails greater than ordinary investment risk. Options may be more volatile than the underlying instruments, and therefore, on a percentage basis, an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an investment in the underlying instruments themselves.

 

A call option for a particular security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer (seller) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option, regardless of the market price of the security. The premium paid to the writer is in consideration for undertaking the obligation under the option contract. A put option for a particular security gives the purchaser the right to sell the security at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option, regardless of the market price of the security.

 

Stock index options are put options and call options on various stock indices. In most respects, they are identical to listed options on common stocks. The primary difference between stock options and index options occurs when index options are exercised. In the case of stock options, the underlying security, common stock, is delivered. However, upon the exercise of an index option, settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the index. The option holder who exercises the index option receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the stock index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple. A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market value of the stocks included in the index. For example, some stock index options are based on a broad market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 500® Index or the Value Line Composite Index or a narrower market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 100®. Indices may also be based on an industry or market segment, such as the NYSE Arca Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index. Options on stock indices are currently traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ PHLX.

 

The Fund’s obligation to sell an instrument subject to a call option written by it, or to purchase an instrument subject to a put option written by it, may be terminated prior to the expiration date of the option by the Fund’s execution of a closing purchase transaction, which is effected by purchasing on an exchange an option of the same series ( i.e. , same underlying instrument, exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously written. A closing purchase transaction will ordinarily be effected to realize a profit on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying instrument from being called, to permit the sale of the underlying instrument or to permit the writing of a new option containing different terms on such underlying instrument. The cost of such a liquidation purchase plus transactions costs may be greater than the premium received upon the original option, in which event the Fund will have paid a loss in the transaction. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option. An option writer unable to effect a closing purchase transaction will not be able to sell the underlying instrument or liquidate the assets held in a segregated account, as described below, until the option expires or the optioned instrument is delivered upon exercise. In such circumstances, the writer will be subject to the risk of market decline or appreciation in the instrument during such period.

 

If an option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a loss equal to the premium paid. If the Fund enters into a closing sale transaction on an option purchased by it, the Fund will realize a gain if the premium received by the Fund on the closing transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, or a loss if it is less. If an option written by the Fund expires on the stipulated expiration date or if the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, it will realize a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the net premium received when the option is sold). If an option written by the Fund is exercised, the proceeds of the sale will be increased by the net premium originally received and the Fund will realize a gain or loss.

 

Certain Risks Regarding Options

 

There are several risks associated with transactions in options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded over-the-counter or on an exchange, may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities or currencies; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading value; or one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event

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the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

 

Successful use by the Fund of options on stock indices will be subject to the ability of the Adviser to correctly predict movements in the directions of the stock market. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. In addition, the Fund’s ability to effectively hedge all or a portion of the securities in its portfolio, in anticipation of or during a market decline, through transactions in put options on stock indices, depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index correlate with the price movements of the securities held by the Fund. Inasmuch as the Fund’s securities will not duplicate the components of an index, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund bears the risk that the prices of its securities being hedged will not move in the same amount as the prices of its put options on the stock indices. It is also possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index and the Fund’s securities that would result in a loss on both such securities and the options on stock indices acquired by the Fund.

 

The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded.
To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. The purchase of options is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The purchase of stock index options involves the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by the Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the stock index on which the option is based.

 

There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or elsewhere may exist. If the Fund is unable to close out a call option on securities that it has written before the option is exercised, the Fund may be required to purchase the optioned securities in order to satisfy its obligation under the option to deliver such securities. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options on securities that it has purchased, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.

 

Cover for Options Positions

 

Transactions using options (other than options that the Fund has purchased) expose the Fund to an obligation to another party. The Fund will not enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (i) an offsetting ("covered") position in securities or other options or (ii) cash or liquid securities with a value sufficient at all times to cover its potential obligations not covered as provided in (i) above. The Fund will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and, if the guidelines so require, set aside cash or liquid securities in a segregated account with the Fund’ custodian in the prescribed amount. Under current SEC guidelines, the Fund will segregate assets to cover transactions in which the Fund writes or sells options.

 

Assets used as cover or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of the Fund’s assets to cover or segregated accounts could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

 

Options on Futures Contracts

 

The Fund may purchase and sell options on the same types of futures in which it may invest. Options on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.

 

Dealer Options

 

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The Fund may engage in transactions involving dealer options as well as exchange-traded options.
Certain additional risks are specific to dealer options. While the Fund might look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the Fund were to purchase a dealer option it would need to rely on the dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.

 

Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while dealer options may not. Consequently, the Fund may generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option it has purchased only by exercising or reselling the option to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes a dealer option, it may generally be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to whom the Fund originally wrote the option. While the Fund will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will at any time be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Unless the Fund, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the other party, the Fund may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the Fund, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Fund. For example, because the Fund must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the Fund may not sell the assets, which it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair the Fund’s ability to sell portfolio securities at a time when such sale might be advantageous.

 

The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options are illiquid securities. The Fund may treat the cover used for written dealer options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the Fund may repurchase the dealer option it has written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the dealer option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum purchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. Accordingly, the Fund will treat dealer options as subject to the Fund’s limitation on illiquid securities. If the SEC changes its position on the liquidity of dealer options, the Fund will change its treatment of such instruments accordingly.

 

Spread Transactions

 

The Fund may purchase covered spread options from securities dealers. These covered spread options are not presently exchange-listed or exchange-traded. The purchase of a spread option gives the Fund the right to put securities that it owns at a fixed dollar spread or fixed yield spread in relationship to another security that the Fund does not own, but which is used as a benchmark. The risk to the Fund, in addition to the risks of dealer options described above, is the cost of the premium paid as well as any transaction costs. The purchase of spread options will be used to protect the Fund against adverse changes in prevailing credit quality spreads, i.e., the yield spread between high quality and lower quality securities. This protection is provided only during the life of the spread options.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. In a repurchase agreement, an investor (such as the Fund) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a securities dealer or bank. Any such dealer or bank must be deemed creditworthy by the Adviser. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at a mutually agreed upon price on a designated future date. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at an agreed upon rate due to the Fund on repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund generally will be unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying securities. Repurchase agreements must be "fully collateralized," in that the market value of the underlying securities (including accrued interest) must at all times be equal to or greater than the repurchase price. Therefore, a repurchase agreement can be considered a loan collateralized by the underlying securities.

 

Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week, and will generally be used by the Fund to invest excess cash or as part of a temporary defensive strategy. Repurchase agreements that do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default by the seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses. These losses could result from: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security while the Fund is seeking to enforce its rights under the repurchase agreement; (b) possible reduced levels of income or lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.

 

Trading in Futures Contracts

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A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are paid when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position.

 

Unlike when the Fund purchases or sells a security, no price would be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the Fund’s open positions in futures contracts, the Fund would be required to deposit with its custodian or futures broker in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market instruments, or other liquid securities, known as "initial margin." The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.

 

If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in underlying instrument or index in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund.

 

These subsequent payments, called "variation margin," to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to the market." The Fund expect to earn interest income on margin deposits.

 

Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical underlying instrument or index and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.

 

For example, one contract in the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index future is a contract to buy 25 pounds sterling multiplied by the level of the UK Financial Times 100 Share Index on a given future date. Settlement of a stock index futures contract may or may not be in the underlying instrument or index. If not in the underlying instrument or index, then settlement will be made in cash, equivalent over time to the difference between the contract price and the actual price of the underlying asset at the time the stock index futures contract expires.

 

Regulation as a Commodity Pool Operator

 

The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has filed with the National Futures Association, a notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to the Fund’s operation. Accordingly, the Fund is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator.

 

When-Issued, Forward Commitments and Delayed Settlements

 

The Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis. In this event, the Custodian (as defined under the section entitled "Custodian") will segregate liquid assets equal to the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the Custodian will set aside portfolio securities to satisfy a purchase commitment. In such a case, the Fund may be required subsequently to segregate additional assets in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal to the amount of the Fund’s commitment. It may be expected that the Fund’s net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash.

 

The Fund does not intend to engage in these transactions for speculative purposes but only in furtherance of its investment objectives. Because the Fund will segregate liquid assets to satisfy purchase commitments in the manner

11  
 

described, the Fund’s liquidity and the ability of the Adviser to manage them may be affected in the event the Fund’s forward commitments, commitments to purchase when-issued securities and delayed settlements ever exceeded 15% of the value of its net assets.

 

The Fund will purchase securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis only with the intention of completing the transaction. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it is entered into, and may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. In these cases the Fund may realize a taxable capital gain or loss. When the Fund engages in when-issued, forward commitment and delayed settlement transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in the Fund incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price credited to be advantageous.

 

The market value of the securities underlying a when-issued purchase, forward commitment to purchase securities, or a delayed settlement and any subsequent fluctuations in their market value is taken into account when determining the market value of the Fund starting on the day the Fund agrees to purchase the securities. The Fund does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until it has paid for and delivered on the settlement date.

 

Illiquid and Restricted Securities

 

The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale (e.g., because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act")) and securities that are otherwise not readily marketable (e.g., because trading in the security is suspended or because market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers). Securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Foreign securities that are freely tradable in their principal markets are not considered to be illiquid.

 

Restricted and other illiquid securities may be subject to the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. The Fund might be unable to dispose of illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty in satisfying redemption requests from shareholders. The Fund might have to register restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.

 

A large institutional market exists for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act, including foreign securities. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments. Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows such a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restrictions on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resale of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. Rule 144A has produced enhanced liquidity for many restricted securities, and market liquidity for such securities may continue to expand as a result of this regulation and the consequent existence of the PORTAL system, which is an automated system for the trading, clearance and settlement of unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers sponsored by NASDAQ.

Under guidelines adopted by the Trust's Board, the Fund’s Adviser may determine that particular Rule 144A securities, and commercial paper issued in reliance on the private placement exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, are liquid even though they are not registered. A determination of whether such a security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, the Adviser will consider, as it deems appropriate under the circumstances and among other factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security; (3) the number of other potential purchasers of the security; (4) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; (5) the nature of the security (e.g., debt or equity, date of maturity, terms of dividend or interest payments, and other material terms) and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer); and (6) the rating of the security and the financial condition and prospects of the issuer. In the case of commercial paper, the Adviser will also determine that the paper (1) is not traded flat or in default as to principal and interest, and (2) is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least two National Statistical Rating Organizations ("NRSROs") or, if only one NRSRO rates the security, by that NRSRO, or, if the security is unrated, the Adviser determines that it is of equivalent quality.

 

Rule 144A securities and Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper that have been deemed liquid as described above will continue to be monitored by the Adviser to determine if the security is no longer liquid as the result of changed conditions. Investing in Rule 144A securities or Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities if institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.

 

12  
 

Lending Portfolio Securities

 

For the purpose of achieving income, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided (1) the loan is secured continuously by collateral consisting of U.S. Government securities or cash or cash equivalents (cash, U.S. Government securities, negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned, (2) the Fund may at any time call the loan and obtain the return of securities loaned, (3) the Fund will receive any interest or dividends received on the loaned securities, and (4) the aggregate value of the securities loaned will not at any time exceed one-third of the total assets of the Fund.

 

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions that may not be changed without approval by a "majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund, which, as used in this SAI, means the vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Fund may not:

1.              Issue senior securities, except as otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

2.              Borrow money, except (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions;

3.              Purchase securities on margin, participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading account, or underwrite securities. (Does not preclude the Fund from obtaining such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of its portfolio securities, and except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act, by virtue of disposing of portfolio securities);

4.              Purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities that are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts);

5.              Invest more than 25% of the market value of its assets in the securities of companies engaged in any one industry or group of industries. (Does not apply to investment in the securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.);

6.              Purchase or sell commodities (unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments) or commodity futures contracts, except that the Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and options to the full extent permitted under the 1940 Act, sell foreign currency contracts in accordance with any rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, invest in securities or other instruments backed by commodities, and invest in companies that are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities; or

7.              Make loans to others, except that the Fund may, in accordance with its investment objective and policies, (i) lend portfolio securities, (ii) purchase and hold debt securities or other debt instruments, including but not limited to loan participations and sub-participations, assignments, and structured securities, (iii) make loans secured by mortgages on real property, (iv) enter into repurchase agreements, (v) enter into transactions where each loan is represented by a note executed by the borrower, and (vi) make time deposits with financial institutions and invest in instruments issued by financial institutions. For purposes of this limitation, the term "loans" shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.

 

If a restriction on the Fund’s investments is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a subsequent change in the percentage of Fund assets invested in certain securities or other instruments of the Fund’s investment portfolio, resulting from changes in the value of the Fund’s total assets, will not be considered a violation of the restriction; provided, however, that the asset coverage requirement applicable to borrowings shall be maintained in the manner contemplated by applicable law.

 

13  
 

With respect to fundamental investment limitation 2 above, if the Fund’s asset coverage falls below 300%, the Fund will reduce borrowing within 3 days in order to ensure that the Fund has 300% asset coverage.

 

With respect to Fundamental Investment Restriction #5, if the Fund invests in one or more investment companies that concentrates its investments in a particular industry, the Fund will examine its other investment company holdings to ensure that the Fund is not indirectly concentrating its investments in a particular industry.

 

Although fundamental investment restriction #7 reserves for the Fund the ability to make loans, there is no present intent to loan money or portfolio securities and additional disclosure will be provided if such a strategy is implemented in the future.

 

 

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Trust has adopted policies and procedures that govern the disclosure of the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that such disclosure is in the best interests of the Portfolio’s shareholders.

It is the Trust’s policy to:  (1) ensure that any disclosure of portfolio holdings information is in the best interest of Trust shareholders; (2) protect the confidentiality of portfolio holdings information; (3) have procedures in place to guard against personal trading based on the information; and (4) ensure that the disclosure of portfolio holdings information does not create conflicts between the interests of the Trust’s shareholders and those of the Trust’s affiliates.

The Portfolio discloses its portfolio holdings by mailing its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders approximately two months after the end of the fiscal year and semi-annual period. The Portfolio also discloses its portfolio holdings reports on Form N-CSR and Form N-Q two months after the end of each quarter/semi-annual period.

The Portfolio may choose to make portfolio holdings available to rating agencies such as Lipper, Morningstar or Bloomberg earlier and more frequently on a confidential basis.

Under limited circumstances, as described below, the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings may be disclosed to, or known by, certain third parties in advance of their filing with the SEC on Form N-CSR or Form N-Q.  In each case, a determination has been made that such advance disclosure is supported by a legitimate business purpose and that the recipient is subject to a duty to keep the information confidential.

· The Adviser. Personnel of the Adviser, including personnel responsible for managing the Portfolio’s portfolio, may have full daily access to portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for the Adviser to provide its management, administrative, and investment services to the Portfolio. As required for purposes of analyzing the impact of existing and future market changes on the prices, availability, demand and liquidity of such securities, as well as for the assistance of the portfolio managers in the trading of such securities, Adviser personnel may also release and discuss certain portfolio holdings with various broker-dealers.

· Gemini Fund Services, LLC is the fund accountant, administrator and custody administrator for the Portfolio; therefore, its personnel have full daily access to the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for them to provide the agreed-upon services for the Trust.

· Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH”) is custodian and transfer agent for the Portfolio; therefore, its personnel have full daily access to the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for them to provide the agreed-upon services for the Trust.

· RSM US LLP (“RSM”) is the Portfolio’s independent registered public accounting firm; therefore, its personnel have access to the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings in connection with auditing of the Portfolio’s annual financial statements and providing assistance and consultation in connection with SEC filings.   

· Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP is counsel to the Portfolio; therefore, its personnel have access to the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings in connection with review of the Portfolio’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports and SEC filings.

Additions to List of Approved Recipients.  The Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer is the person responsible, and whose prior approval is required, for any disclosure of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities at any time or to any persons other than those described above.  In such cases, the recipient must have a legitimate business need for the information and must be subject to a duty to keep the information confidential. There are no ongoing arrangements in place with

14  
 

respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings. In no event shall the Portfolio, the Adviser or any other party receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings.

Compliance With Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Procedures.  The Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer will report periodically to the Board with respect to compliance with the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings disclosure procedures, and from time to time will provide the Board any updates to the portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures.

There is no assurance that the Trust’s policies on disclosure of portfolio holdings will protect the Portfolio from the potential misuse of holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of that information.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

The business of the Trust is managed under the direction of the Board in accordance with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the Trust’s By-laws (collectively, the “Governing Documents”), which have been filed with the SEC and are available upon request. The Board consists of four individuals, all of whom are not “interested persons” (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Trust and the Adviser (“Independent Trustees”). Pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Trust, the Trustees shall elect officers including, but not limited to, a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and a Chief Compliance Officer. The Board retains the power to conduct, operate and carry on the business of the Trust and has the power to incur and pay any expenses, which, in the opinion of the Board, are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the Trust’s purposes. The Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust, when acting in such capacities, shall not be subject to any personal liability except for his or her own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties.

 

Board Leadership Structure. The Board is led by Mark Gersten, who has served as the Chairman of the Board since the Trust was first registered with the SEC in 2012. Under the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the Chairman of the Board is responsible for (a) presiding at Board meetings, (b) calling special meetings on an as-needed basis, and (c) execution and administration of Trust policies, including (i) setting the agendas for Board meetings and (ii) providing information to Board members in advance of each Board meeting and between Board meetings. Generally, the Trust believes it best to have a non-executive Chairman of the Board, who together with the President (principal executive officer), are seen by our shareholders, business partners and other stakeholders as providing strong leadership. The Trust believes that its Chairman, the independent chair of the Audit Committee, and, as an entity, the full Board of Trustees, provide effective leadership that is in the best interests of the Trust, the Fund and each shareholder.

 

Board Risk Oversight . The Board of Trustees is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees and has established an Audit Committee, Valuation Committee, and a Corporate Governance Committee (effective January 1, 2017), each with a separate chair. The Board is responsible for overseeing risk management, and the full Board regularly engages in discussions of risk management and receives compliance reports that inform its oversight of risk management from its Chief Compliance Officer at quarterly meetings and on an ad hoc basis, when and if necessary. The Audit Committee considers financial and reporting the risk within its area of responsibilities. Generally, the Board believes that its oversight of material risks is adequately maintained through the compliance-reporting chain where the Chief Compliance Officer is the primary recipient and communicator of such risk-related information.

 

Trustee Qualifications. Generally, the Fund believe that each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience, (ii) qualifications, (iii) attributes and (iv) skills. Mark Garbin has over 30 years of experience in corporate balance sheet and income statement risk management for large asset managers. Mr. Garbin has extensive derivatives experience and has provided consulting services to alternative asset managers. Mr. Garbin holds both a Chartered Financial Analyst (“CFA”) and Professional Risk Manager (“PRM”) designation and has earned advanced degrees in international business, negotiation and derivatives. Mark Gersten has over 35 years of business experience in the investment management business with a focus on mutual funds and alternative funds. He serves as a member of other mutual fund boards outside of the Fund Complex and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate based on his service to this board and extensive experience administering mutual funds. Mr. Gersten is a certified public accountant and holds an MBA in accounting. Neil Kaufman has over 30 years of experience as a corporate and securities attorney and possesses a deep understanding of the securities industry in general and financial statements in particular. Mr. Kaufman has previously served as the Chairman of a NASDAQ-listed technology company and the Chairman of the Banking & Securities Law committee of the Nassau County Bar Association. Anita Krug has 9 years of experience as an attorney advising investment advisory firms, particularly those managing hedge funds. She also has extensive experience as a law professor whose scholarship focuses on investment advisers, hedge funds and mutual funds. The Fund does not believe any one factor is

15  
 

determinative in assessing a Trustee’s qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes them well qualified.

 

 

Trustees and Officers.  The Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with information as to their principal business occupations during the past five years and other information, are shown below.   Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee and Officer is 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska  68130.

 

 

Independent Trustees*

Name, Address,

Year of Birth

 

Position(s) Held with Registrant

 

Term and Length Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 

Number of Portfolios Overseen In The Fund Complex**

 

Other Directorships Held During Past 5 Years

 

Mark Garbin

Year of Birth: 1951

 

Trustee, Valuation Committee Chairman

 

Indefinite, Since 2012

 

Managing Principal, Coherent Capital Management LLC (since 2008)

3

 

Forethought Variable Insurance Trust (since 2013); Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2013); Northern Lights Variable Trust (since 2013); Altegris KKR Commitments Master Fund (since 2014) and Altegris KKR Commitments Fund (2014-2016); and Oak Hill Advisors Mortgage Strategies Fund (offshore), Ltd. (since 2014)

Mark D. Gersten

Year of Birth: 1950

 

Chairman, Trustee

Indefinite, Since 2012

 

Independent Consultant (since 2012)

3

 

Schroder Global Series Trust (2012-2017); Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2013); Northern Lights Variable Trust (since 2013); Altegris KKR Commitments Master Fund (since 2014) and Altegris KKR Commitments Fund (2014-2016); Ramius Archview Credit and Distressed Fund (since 2015)

Neil M. Kaufman

Year of Birth: 1960

 

Trustee, Audit Committee Chairman

 

Indefinite, Since 2012

 

 

Managing Member, Kaufman & Associates, LLC (legal services)(Since 2016); Partner,

3

 

Altegris KKR Commitments Master Fund (since 2014) and Altegris KKR Commitments Fund (2014-2016)
16  
 

 

Name, Address,

Year of Birth

 

Position(s) Held with Registrant

 

Term and Length Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 

Number of Portfolios Overseen In The Fund Complex**

 

Other Directorships Held During Past 5 Years

 

      Abrams Fensterman, Fensterman, Eisman, Formato, Ferrara & Wolf, LLP (legal services)(2010-2016)    

Anita K. Krug

Year of Birth: 1969

 

Trustee,

Corporate Governance Committee Chairman

 

Indefinite, Since 2012

 

Interim Dean (since 2017) Professor (since 2016), and Associate Professor (2014-2016), University of Washington School of Law; Assistant Professor (2010-2014), University of Washington School of Law

3

 

Altegris KKR Commitments Master Fund (since 2014) and Altegris KKR Commitments Fund (2014-2016); Centerstone Investors Trust (since 2016)

* Information is as of August 1, 2017.

** As of August 1 , 2017 , the Trust was comprised of 15 active portfolios managed by 9 unaffiliated investment advisers. The term “Fund Complex” applies only to those funds that (i) are advised by a common investment adviser or by an investment adviser that is an affiliated person of the investment adviser of any of the other funds in the Trust or (ii) hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services. The Fund does not hold itself out as related to any other series within the Trust, except for the Affinity Small Cap Fund and Anfield Universal Fixed Income Fund, which are advised by Anfield.

 

 

Officers of the Trust*

Name, Address,

Year of Birth

 

Position(s) Held with Registrant

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 

Number of Portfolios Overseen In The Fund Complex**

 

Other Directorships Held During Past 5 Years

 

James Colantino

80 Arkay Drive

Hauppauge, NY  11788

Year of Birth: 1969

 

President

Since Feb. 2017

Treasurer

(2012 to 2017)

 

Senior Vice President (2012-present); Vice President (2004 to 2012); Gemini Fund Services, LLC.

N/A

 

N/A

 

17  
 

 

Name, Address,

Year of Birth

 

Position(s) Held with Registrant

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 

Number of Portfolios Overseen In The Fund Complex**

 

Other Directorships Held During Past 5 Years

 

Laura Szalyga

80 Arkay Drive

Hauppauge, NY  11788

Year of Birth: 1978

 

Treasurer

Since Feb. 2017

 

 

Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2015); Assistant Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2011-2014).

N/A

 

N/A

 

Richard A. Malinowski

80 Arkay Drive

Hauppauge, NY  11788

Year of Birth: 1983

 

Secretary

Since 2013

 

Senior Vice President (since 2017), Vice President and Counsel (2015 - 2016) and Assistant Vice President (2012 – 2016), Gemini Fund Services, LLC; Vice President and Manager, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US), Inc., (2011-2012).

N/A

 

N/A

 

William B. Kimme

Year of Birth: 1962

 

Chief Compliance Officer

Since Inception

Senior Compliance Officer, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (September 2011 - present)

N/A

 

N/A

 

* Information is as of August 1, 2017.

** As of August 1 , 2017 , the Trust was comprised of 15 active portfolios managed by 9 unaffiliated investment advisers. The term “Fund Complex” applies only to those funds that (i) are advised by a common investment adviser or by an investment adviser that is an affiliated person of the investment adviser of any of the other funds in the Trust or (ii) hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services. The Fund does not hold itself out as related to any other series within the Trust, except for the Affinity Small Cap Fund and Anfield Universal Fixed Income Fund, which are advised by Anfield.

 

Audit Committee.  The Board has an Audit Committee that consists solely of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include, among other things: (i) the selection, retention or termination of the Trust’s independent auditors and approval of audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors; (ii) reviewing with the independent auditors the scope, performance and anticipated cost of their audit; (iii) discussing with the independent auditors certain matters relating to the Trust’s financial statements, including any adjustment to such financial statements recommended by such independent auditors, or any other results of any audit; (iv) reviewing on a periodic basis a formal written statement from the independent auditors with respect to their independence, discussing with the independent auditors any relationships or services disclosed in the statement that may impact the objectivity and independence of the Trust’s independent auditors and recommending that the Board take appropriate action in response thereto to satisfy itself of the auditor’s independence; and (v) considering the comments of the independent auditors and management’s responses thereto with respect to the quality and adequacy of the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and internal controls. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to an Audit Committee Charter. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, the Audit Committee held eight meetings.    

 

Valuation Committee. The Board has a Valuation Committee that consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Valuation Committee’s responsibilities include, among other things: (i) overseeing and monitoring implementation of the Trust’s Fund Securities Valuation Procedures by Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”) and the Trust’s Fair Value Committee; (ii) reviewing any fair valuation of the Fund’s securities by the Fair Value Committee (a “Fair Value Determination”); (iii) monitoring the Board’s fulfillment of its obligations with respect to the valuation of the Trust’s assets under the 1940 Act, including the rules adopted thereunder and applicable guidance with respect to investment company valuation matters by the SEC; (iv) overseeing the Fair Value Committee’s

18  
 

processes and procedures in making Fair Value Determinations and reporting, or causing to be reported, such Fair Value Determinations to the Board for its consideration periodically; (v) as appropriate, ratifying the Fair Value Committee’s policies and procedures in making and reporting Fair Value Determinations; (vi) reviewing the formulation of, or amendment to, valuation policies and fair value methodologies, including factors to be considered in Fair Value Determinations and how such factors are to be weighed, the valuation proposed by the Fair Value Committee, GFS and/or the Fund’s investment adviser and its assessment of the continued appropriateness of the valuation and fair value methodologies, and making recommendations with respect thereto for the consideration, and as appropriate, the adoption of such recommendations by the Board; (vii) periodically reviewing the role of the Fair Value Committee and making recommendations to the Board with respect to any changes or modifications; (viii) reviewing the reports required under the Trust’s Fund Securities Valuation Procedures; and (ix) considering any other matters requested by the Board. The Valuation Committee operates pursuant to a Valuation Committee Charter. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, the Valuation Committee met five times.   

 

 

Corporate Governance Committee. Effective January 1, 2017, the Board has a Corporate Governance Committee that consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The members of the Corporate Governance Committee are Mark Gersten, Mark Garbin, Anita Krug, and Neil Kaufman. Ms. Krug is the Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee’s responsibilities include, among other things: (i) to identify and recommend individuals qualified to become Board members and members of Board committees, as well as evaluate trustee qualifications, selection criteria and Board size and composition; (2) to develop and recommend to the Board a set of corporate governance guidelines and principles applicable to the Trust, and periodically review and make recommendations with respect to the corporate governance guidelines and code of ethics; (3) to monitor data submitted to the Board by individual trustees that may impact independence and make recommendations to the Board regarding action, if any, that may be required in view of such data; (4) to review and reassess annually the adequacy of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter and recommend to the Board for approval any proposed changes to the Charter; (5) to conduct annually the 15(c) advisory contract renewal process; (6) to sponsor an annual self-assessment of the Board’s performance; and (7) to review and reassess annually trustee compensation and, if necessary, recommend changes in compensation to the Board. The Corporate Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders. Recommendations should be submitted to the Committee care of the Company’s Secretary. The Corporate Governance Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.

 

Compensation of Directors. Effective January 1, 2017, the Trust pays each Independent Trustee a fee of $30,000 per annum, as well as reimbursements for any reasonable expenses incurred attending the meetings, to be paid at the end of each calendar quarter. In addition, the Chairman of the Board receives an additional annual fee of $10,000, the Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual fee of $5,000, the Chairman of the Valuation Committee receives an additional annual fee of $5,000 and the Chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee receives an additional annual fee of $5,000. Effective July 1, 2016, the Trust pays each Independent Trustee a fee of $2,500 for each Board meeting other than a regularly scheduled meeting (a “Special Meeting”) and a fee of $500 for each Committee meeting other than a regularly scheduled meeting (a “Special Committee Meeting”).

 

No “interested persons” who serves as a Trustee of the Trust will receive any compensation for their services as Trustee. None of the executive officers receive compensation from the Trust. The Trust does not have a bonus, profit sharing, deferred compensation, pension or retirement plan.

 

The table below details the amount of compensation the Trustees received from the Fund during the fiscal year ending April 30, 2017. The Trust does not have a bonus, profit sharing, deferred compensation, pension or retirement plan.

 

Name and Position

 

Aggregate Compensation From Fund*

 

Total Compensation From Fund Complex Paid to Trustees**

 

Mark Garbin

 

$ 0 $ 5,098

Mark Gersten

 

$ 0 $5,948

Neil Kaufman

 

$ 0 $ 5,098

Anita Krug

 

$ 0 $ 5,098

 

19  
 

*There are currently 15 series comprising the Trust. The term “Fund Complex” refers only to the Fund and to the Affinity Small Cap Fund and Anfield Universal Fixed Income Fund, and not to any other series of the Trust. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, the aggregate Independent Trustees’ fees paid by the entire Trust were $127,500.

 

Trustees’ Ownership of Shares in the Fund . As of April 30, 2017 the Trustees beneficially owned the following amounts in the Fund and the Two Roads Shared Trust.

 

Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund

 

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies

 

 

Mark Garbin

 

 

None

 

None

 

Mark Gersten

 

 

None

 

$50,001-$100,000

 

Neil Kaufman

 

 

None

 

None

 

Anita Krug

 

 

None

 

None

 

Management Ownership

 

Because there were no shares of the Fund outstanding as of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned 0% of the Fund’s outstanding shares. As of April 30, 2017, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of the Fund Complex’s outstanding shares.

 

 

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a fund. A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledged the existence of control.

 

As of the date of this SAI, no shareholder(s) of record owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund.

 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

Investment Adviser and Advisory Agreement

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC, 4041 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 155, Newport Beach, CA 92660, serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for the overall management of the Fund’s investment-related business affairs. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") with the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board of the Trust, and in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund, manages the portfolio investment operations of the Fund. The Adviser has overall

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supervisory responsibilities for the general management and investment of the Fund’s securities portfolio, as detailed below, which are subject to review and approval by the Board of Trustees. In general, the Adviser's duties include setting the Fund’s overall investment strategies and asset allocation.

 

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, agrees to invest the assets of the Fund in accordance with applicable law and the investment objective, policies and restrictions set forth in the Fund’s current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and subject to such further limitations as the Trust may from time to time impose by written notice to the Adviser. The Adviser shall act as the investment adviser to the Fund and, as such shall, (i) obtain and evaluate such information relating to the economy, industries, business, securities markets and securities as it may deem necessary or useful in discharging its responsibilities here under, (ii) formulate a continuing program for the investment of the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions, and (iii) determine from time to time securities to be purchased, sold, retained or lent by the Fund, and implement those decisions, including the selection of entities with or through which such purchases, sales or loans are to be effected; provided, that the Adviser or its designee, directly, will place orders pursuant to its investment determinations either directly with the issuer or with a broker or dealer, and if with a broker or dealer, (a) will attempt to obtain the best price and execution of its orders, and (b) may nevertheless in its discretion purchase and sell portfolio securities from and to brokers who provide the Adviser with research, analysis, advice and similar services and pay such brokers in return a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers. The Adviser also provides the Fund with all necessary office facilities and personnel for servicing the Fund’s investments, compensates all officers, Trustees and employees of the Trust who are officers, directors or employees of the Adviser, and all personnel of the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities.

 

In addition, the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, provides the management and supplemental administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund. These services include providing assisting in the supervising of relations with custodians, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, underwriters and other persons dealing with the Fund; assisting in the preparing of all general shareholder communications and conducting shareholder relations; assisting in maintaining the Fund’s records and the registration of the Fund’s shares under federal securities laws and making necessary filings under state securities laws; assisting in developing management and shareholder services for the Fund; and furnishing reports, evaluations and analyses on a variety of subjects to the Trustees.

 

The Fund pays an annual management fee (computed daily and payable monthly) of 0.80% of the Fund’s average daily net assets to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund, until at least September 30, 2018, to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), acquired fund fees and expenses, fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses), or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed 1.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets; subject to possible recoupment from the Fund in future years within the three years after the fees have been waived or reimbursed if such recoupment can be achieved within the foregoing expense limits or the expense limits in place at the time of the recoupment.

 

Expenses not expressly assumed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement are paid by the Fund. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund is responsible for the payment of the following expenses among others: (a) the fees payable to the Adviser, (b) the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Adviser or Distributor (as defined under the section entitled ("The Distributor") (c) the fees and certain expenses of the Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, including the cost of maintaining certain required records of the Fund and of pricing the Fund’s shares, (d) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the Fund, (e) brokerage commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with its securities transactions, (f) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to governmental agencies, (g) the fees of any trade association of which the Fund may be a member, (h) the cost of fidelity and liability insurance, (i) the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Fund and of shares with the SEC, qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the Fund’s registration statements and prospectuses for such purposes, (j) all expenses of shareholders and Trustees' meetings (including travel expenses of trustees and officers of the Trust who are not directors, officers or employees of the Adviser) and of preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy statements and prospectuses to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders and (k) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business.

 

The Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for two (2) years initially and thereafter shall continue from year to year provided such continuance is approved at least annually by (a) a vote of the majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in

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person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and by (b) the majority vote of either all of the Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty on 60 days written notice by a vote of a majority of the Trustees or by the Adviser, or by holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares (with respect to the Fund). The Advisory Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

 

Sub-Adviser and Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

The Adviser has engaged Anfield Capital Management, LLC to serve as Sub-Adviser to the Anfield ETF. The Sub-Adviser, with respect to the portion of the Fund’s assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser, is responsible for selecting investments and assuring that investments are made in accordance with the Fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.

 

The Sub-Advisory Agreement shall continue in effect for two (2) years initially and then from year to year, provided it is approved at least annually by a vote of the majority of the Trustees, who are not parties to the agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser on 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its "assignment" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act).

 

The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that the Sub-Adviser will formulate and implement a continuous investment program for the Fund, in accordance with the Fund's objective, policies and limitations and any investment guidelines established by the Adviser. Each Sub-Adviser will, subject to the supervision and control of the Adviser, determine in its discretion which issuers and securities will be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund, and will place orders with and give instruction to brokers and dealers to cause the execution of such transactions. Each Sub-Adviser is required to furnish, at its own expense, all investment facilities necessary to perform its obligations under the respective Sub-Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to the relevant Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser is entitled to receive an annual sub-advisory fee on its portion of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Sub-Advisers are paid by the Adviser, not the Fund.

 

Codes of Ethics

 

The Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor each have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that govern the personal securities transactions of their board members, officers and employees who may have access to current trading information of the Trust. Under the code of ethics adopted by the Trust (the “Code”), the Trustees are permitted to invest in securities that may also be purchased by the Portfolio.  

In addition, the Trust has adopted a separate code of ethics that applies only to the Trust’s executive officers to ensure that these officers promote professional conduct in the practice of corporate governance and management. The purpose behind these guidelines is to promote i) honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; ii) full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Portfolio; iii) compliance with applicable governmental laws, rule and regulations; iv) the prompt internal reporting of violations of this Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and v) accountability for adherence to the Code.

 

Proxy Voting Policies

 

The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies”) on behalf of the Trust, which delegate the responsibility for voting proxies to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight. The Policies require that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders. The Policies also require the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to present to the Board, at least annually, the Adviser’s (and Sub-Adviser’s) Proxy Policies and a record of each proxy voted by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser on behalf of the Portfolio, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser as involving a conflict of interest.

 

Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s interests and the Portfolio’s interests, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will resolve the conflict by voting in accordance with the policy guidelines or at the client’s directive using the recommendation of an independent third party. If the third party’s recommendations are not received in a timely fashion, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will abstain from voting the securities held by that client’s account. A copy of the Adviser’s and Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policies are attached hereto as Appendix A.

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More information. Information regarding how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling the Portfolio at 1-855-RED-FUND (733-3863) and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and will be sent within three business days of receipt of a request.

 

 

THE DISTRIBUTOR

 

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC, located at 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130 (the "Distributor") serves as the principal underwriter and national distributor for the shares of the Fund pursuant to an underwriting agreement with the Trust (the "Underwriting Agreement"). The Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and each state's securities laws and is a member of the FINRA. The offering of the Fund’s shares is continuous. The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Distributor, as agent in connection with the distribution of the Fund’s shares, will use reasonable efforts to facilitate the sale of the Fund’s shares.

 

The Underwriting Agreement provides that, unless sooner terminated, it will continue in effect for two years initially and thereafter shall continue from year to year, subject to annual approval by (a) the Board or a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares, and (b) by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of the Distributor by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

The Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund on 60 days written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on 60 days written notice to the Fund. The Underwriting Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.

 

The Distributor may enter into selling agreements with broker-dealers that solicit orders for the sale of shares of the Fund and may allow concessions to dealers that sell shares of the Fund.

 

Rule 12b-1 Plan

 

The Trust, with respect to the Fund, has adopted Distribution Plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the "Plan") for Shares pursuant to which the Fund is authorized to pay the Distributor, as compensation for Distributor's account maintenance services under the Plans. The Board has approved a distribution and shareholder servicing fee at the rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Such fees are to be paid by the Fund monthly, or at such other intervals as the Board shall determine. Such fees shall be based upon the Fund’s average daily net assets during the preceding month, and shall be calculated and accrued daily. The Fund may pay fees to the Distributor at a lesser rate, as agreed upon by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and the Distributor. The Plans authorize payments to the Distributor as compensation for providing account maintenance services to Fund shareholders, including arranging for certain securities dealers or brokers, administrators and others ("Recipients") to provide these services and paying compensation for these services. The Fund will bear their own costs of distribution with respect to its shares. The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund’s method of distribution. No fees are currently paid by the Fund under the Plan, and there are no current plans to impose such fees. In the event such fees were to be charged, over time they would increase the cost of an investment in the Fund.

 

The services to be provided by Recipients may include, but are not limited to, the following: assistance in the offering and sale of Fund shares and in other aspects of the marketing of the shares to clients or prospective clients of the respective recipients; answering routine inquiries concerning the Fund; assisting in the establishment and maintenance of accounts or sub-accounts in the Fund and in processing purchase and redemption transactions; making the Fund’s investment plan and shareholder services available; and providing such other information and services to investors in shares of the Fund as the Distributor or the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, may reasonably request. The distribution services shall also include any advertising and marketing services provided by or arranged by the Distributor with respect to the Fund.

 

The Distributor is required to provide a written report, at least quarterly to the Board of Trustees of the Trust, specifying in reasonable detail the amounts expended pursuant to the Rule Plans and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. Further, the Distributor will inform the Board of any Rule 12b-1 fees to be paid by the Distributor to Recipients.

 

The initial term of each Plan is one year and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and do not have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan (“Rule 12b-1

23  
 

Trustees”) by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on a Plan. A Plan may be terminated at any time by the Trust or the Fund by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund.

 

A Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of the Distributor’s compensation to be paid by the Fund, unless such amendment is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the affected class of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). All material amendments must be approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on a Plan. During the term of a Plan, the selection and nomination of non-interested Trustees of the Trust will be committed to the discretion of current non-interested Trustees. The Distributor will preserve copies of each Plan, any related agreements, and all reports, for a period of not less than six years from the date of such document and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.

 

Any agreement related to a Plan will be in writing and provide that: (a) it may be terminated by the Trust or the Fund at any time upon sixty days’ written notice, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the respective Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or the Fund; (b) it will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act); and (c) it will continue in effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution or adoption only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such agreement. No “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund nor any Trustee had a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the plans or related agreements.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Peter Van de Zilver and David Young serve as the portfolio managers of the Anfield ETF. As of March 31, 2017, the portfolio managers are responsible for the portfolio management of the following types of accounts in addition to the Fund:

 

Peter Van de Zilver

 

Total Other Accounts

By Type

Total Number of Accounts by Account Type

Total Assets By Account Type

(in millions)

Number of Accounts by Type  Subject to a Performance Fee Total Assets By Account Type Subject to a Performance Fee
Registered Investment Companies 1 $110.9 0 0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 0 0 0 0
Other Accounts 8 $152.6 1 0

 

David Young

 

Total Other Accounts

By Type

Total Number of Accounts by Account Type

Total Assets By Account Type

(in millions)

Number of Accounts by Type  Subject to a Performance Fee

Total Assets By Account Type Subject to a Performance Fee

(in millions)

Registered Investment Companies 1 $110.9 0 0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 0 0 0 0
Other Accounts 0 0 0 0

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

As a general matter, certain conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager's management of the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible, on the other. For example, it is possible that the various accounts managed could have different investment strategies that, at times, might conflict with one another to the possible detriment of the Fund. Alternatively, to the extent that the same investment opportunities might be desirable for more than one account, possible conflicts could arise in

24  
 

determining how to allocate them. Other potential conflicts might include conflicts created by specific portfolio manager compensation arrangements, and conflicts relating to selection of brokers or dealers to execute the Fund’s portfolio trades and/or specific uses of commissions from the Fund’s portfolio trades (for example, research, or "soft dollars", if any). The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures and has structured the portfolio managers' compensation in a manner reasonably designed to safeguard the Fund from being negatively affected as a result of any such potential conflicts.

 

Compensation

 

Mr. Young is compensated through a combination of base salary, discretionary bonus and equity participation in the Sub-Adviser. Mr. Van de Zilver is compensated through a combination of base salary, discretionary bonus and equity participation in the Sub-Adviser.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the portfolio managers in the Fund as of the date of this SAI.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Anfield ETF
David Young $0
Peter Van de Zilver $0

 

ALLOCATION OF PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE

 

Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Fund are made by the portfolio managers who are employees of the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are authorized by the Trustees to allocate the orders placed by them on behalf of the Fund to brokers or dealers who may, but need not, provide research or statistical material or other services to the Fund or the Adviser or Sub-Adviser for the Fund’s use. Such allocation is to be in such amounts and proportions as the Adviser may determine.

 

In selecting a broker or dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will take the following into consideration:

· the best net price available;
· the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker or dealer;
· the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and
· the value of the expected contribution of the broker or dealer to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing basis.

 

Brokers or dealers executing a portfolio transaction on behalf of the Fund may receive a commission in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for executing the transaction if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and research services provided to the Fund. In allocating portfolio brokerage, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage, research and other services to other accounts over which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser exercises investment discretion. Some of the services received as the result of Fund transactions may primarily benefit accounts other than the Fund, while services received as the result of portfolio transactions effected on behalf of those other accounts may primarily benefit the Fund.

 

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal year. The calculation excludes from both the numerator and the denominator securities with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less. High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the Fund. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all of the Fund’s portfolio securities were replaced once within a one-year period.

 

 

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OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

Fund Administration

 

Gemini Fund Services, LLC, (the "Administrator"), which has its principal office at 80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110, Hauppauge, NY 11788, and is primarily in the business of providing administrative, fund accounting and transfer agent services to retail and institutional mutual funds. The Administrator is an affiliate of the Distributor.

 

Pursuant to Fund Services Agreement with the Fund, the Administrator provides administrative services to the Fund, subject to the supervision of the Board. The Administrator may provide persons to serve as officers of the Fund. Such officers may be directors, officers or employees of the Administrator or its affiliates.

 

The Fund Services Agreement is dated September 19, 2017. The Agreement will remain in effect for two years from the effective date of the agreement, and will remain in effect subject to annual approval of the Board for one-year periods thereafter. The Administration Service Agreement is terminable by the Board or the Administrator on ninety days' written notice and may be assigned provided the non-assigning party provides prior written consent. This Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the Administrator shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.

 

Under the Fund Services Agreement, the Administrator provides facilitating administrative services, including: (i) providing services of persons competent to perform such administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective administration of the Fund; (ii) facilitating the performance of administrative and professional services to the Fund by others, including the Fund's Custodian; (iii) preparing, but not paying for, the periodic updating of the Fund's Registration Statement, Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information in conjunction with Fund counsel, including the printing of such documents for the purpose of filings with the SEC and state securities administrators, and preparing reports to the Fund's shareholders and the SEC; (iv) preparing in conjunction with Fund counsel, but not paying for, all filings under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of such states or countries as are designated by the Distributor, which may be required to register or qualify, or continue the registration or qualification, of the Fund and/or its shares under such laws; (v) preparing notices and agendas for meetings of the Board and minutes of such meetings in all matters required by the 1940 Act to be acted upon by the Board; and (vi) monitoring daily and periodic compliance with respect to all requirements and restrictions of the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code and the Prospectuses.

 

The Administrator also provides the Fund with accounting services, including: (i) daily computation of net asset value; (ii) maintenance of security ledgers and books and records as required by the 1940 Act; (iii) production of the Fund's listing of portfolio securities and general ledger reports; (iv) reconciliation of accounting records; (v) calculation of yield and total return for the Fund; (vi) maintaining certain books and records described in Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and reconciling account information and balances among the Fund's custodian and Adviser; and (vii) monitoring and evaluating daily income and expense accruals, and sales and redemptions of shares of the Fund.

 

For administrative services rendered to the Fund under the Agreement, the Fund pay GFS the greater of an annual minimum fee or an asset based fee, which scales downward based upon net assets. For the fund accounting services rendered to the Fund under the Agreement, the Fund pay GFS the greater of an annual minimum fee or an asset based fee, which scales downward based upon net assets. The Fund also pay GFS for any out-of-pocket expenses.

 

Transfer Agent

 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH”), 50 Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02110, acts as transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder servicing agent for the Fund pursuant to written agreement with Fund (the “Transfer Agent”). Under the agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for administering and performing transfer agent functions, dividend distribution, shareholder administration, and maintaining necessary records in accordance with applicable rules and regulations.

 

Custodian

 

BBH (the "Custodian"), serves as the custodian of the Fund's assets pursuant to a Custodian and Transfer Agent Agreement by and between the Custodian and the Trust on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian's responsibilities include safeguarding and controlling the Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities, and collecting interest and dividends on the Fund's investments. Pursuant to the Custodian and Transfer Agent Agreement, the Custodian also maintains original entry documents and books of record and general ledgers; posts cash receipts and

26  
 

disbursements; and records purchases and sales based upon communications from the Adviser. The Fund may employ foreign sub-custodians that are approved by the Board to hold foreign assets.

 

Compliance Officer

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, NE 68130, an affiliate of GFS and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust as well as related compliance services pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. NLCS’s compliance services consist primarily of reviewing and assessing the policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers pertaining to compliance with applicable federal securities laws, including Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. For the compliance services rendered to the Fund, the Fund pays NLCS a one-time fee plus an annual asset based fee, which scales downward based upon net assets. The Fund also pays NLCS for any out-of-pocket expenses.

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

 

Each share of beneficial interest of the Trust has one vote in the election of Trustees. Cumulative voting is not authorized for the Trust. This means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so, and, in that event, the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any Trustees.

 

Shareholders of the Trust and any other future series of the Trust will vote in the aggregate and not by series except as otherwise required by law or when the Board determines that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interest of the shareholders of a particular series or classes. Matters such as election of Trustees are not subject to separate voting requirements and may be acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting without regard to series.

 

The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest. Each share has equal, per-class, dividend, distribution and liquidation rights. There are no conversion or preemptive rights applicable to any shares of the Fund. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable.

 

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM

 

The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). To ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program. The Trust’s Secretary serves as its Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer.

 

Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Portfolio’s Distributor, and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reported suspicious and/or fraudulent activity and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications. The Trust will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

As a result of the Program, the Trust may be required to “freeze” the account of a shareholder if the shareholder appears to be involved in suspicious activity or if certain account information matches information on government lists of known terrorists or other suspicious persons, or the Trust may be required to transfer the account or proceeds of the account to a governmental agency.

 

 

PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES

 

Calculation of Share Price

 

As indicated in the Prospectus under the heading "Net Asset Value," ("NAV") of the Fund's shares is determined by dividing the total value of the Fund's portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Fund.

27  
 

 

The Administrator calculates the Fund’s NAV at the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) every day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund’s liabilities from the total value of its assets and dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. All valuations are subject to review by the Trust’s Board or its delegate.

 

In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily. The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities is based on market value when market quotations are readily available.

 

Exchange-traded securities, such as common and preferred stocks, ETFs, ETPs, ETNs, closed-end funds, REITs, MLPs, REOCs and similar instruments, generally are valued by using market quotations, but may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service when the Adviser believes such prices accurately reflect the fair market value of such securities. Securities that are traded on any stock exchange or on the Exchange are generally valued by the pricing service at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last sale price, an equity security is generally valued by the pricing service at its last bid price. When market quotations are not readily available, when the Adviser determines that the market quotation or the price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the current market value, or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, such securities are valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser. If a security’s market price is not readily available, the security will be valued at fair value as determined by the Trust’s Fair Value Committee in accordance with the Trust’s valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. The values of assets denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars based on the mean of the current bid and asked prices by major banking institutions and currency dealers.

 

Bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments are valued by a pricing service when the Adviser believes such prices are accurate and reflect the fair market value of such securities. If the Adviser decides that a price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the fair market value of the securities, when prices are not readily available from a pricing service, or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser, subject to review by the Board of Trustees. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less may be amortized to maturity, provided such valuations represent par value.

 

Futures contracts listed for trading on a futures exchange or board of trade for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sales price or, in the absence of a sale, at the mean of the last bid and ask prices.

 

Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the validity of market quotations appears to be questionable; the number of quotations is such as to indicate that there is a thin market in the security; a significant event occurs after the close of a market but before the Fund's NAV calculation that may affect a security's value; or the Adviser is aware of any other data that calls into question the reliability of market quotations such as issuer-specific events, which may include a merger or insolvency, events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where market quotations are not readily available, including where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security.

 

Because foreign markets may be open on different days than the days during which a shareholder may purchase Shares, the value of the Fund’s investments may change on days when shareholders are not able to purchase Shares.

 

Creation Units

 

The Fund sells and redeems Shares in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at the NAV next determined after receipt of an order in proper form on any Business Day. A “Business Day” is any day on which the NYSE is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

 

A Creation Unit is an aggregation of 25,000 Shares. The Board may declare a split or a consolidation in the number of Shares outstanding of the Fund or Trust, and make a corresponding change in the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.

 

Authorized Participants

28  
 

 

To purchase or redeem any Creation Units, you must be, or transact through, an Authorized Participant. In order to be an Authorized Participant, you must be either a broker-dealer or other participant (“Participating Party”) in the Continuous Net Settlement System (“Clearing Process”) of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or a participant in DTC with access to the DTC system (“DTC Participant”), and you must execute an agreement (“Participant Agreement”) with the Distributor that governs transactions in the Fund’s Creation Units.

 

Investors who are not Authorized Participants but want to transact in Creation Units may contact the Distributor for the names of Authorized Participants. An Authorized Participant may require investors to enter into a separate agreement to transact through it for Creation Units and may require orders for purchases of shares placed with it to be in a particular form. Investors transacting through a broker that is not itself an Authorized Participant and therefore must still transact through an Authorized Participant may incur additional charges. There are expected to be a limited number of Authorized Participants at any one time.

 

Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor. Market disruptions and telephone or other communication failures may impede the transmission of orders.

 

Transaction Fees

 

A fixed fee payable to the Custodian is imposed on each creation and redemption transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units involved in the transaction (“Fixed Fee”). Purchases and redemptions of Creation Units for cash or involving cash-in-lieu (as defined below) are required to pay an additional variable charge to compensate the Fund and its ongoing shareholders for brokerage and market impact expenses relating to Creation Unit transactions (“Variable Charge,” and together with the Fixed Fee, the “Transaction Fees”). With the approval of the Board, the Adviser may waive or adjust the Transaction Fees, including the Fixed Fee and/or Variable Charge (shown in the table below), from time to time. In such cases, the Authorized Participant will reimburse the Fund for, among other things, any difference between the market value at which the securities and/or financial instruments were purchased by the Fund and the cash-in-lieu amount, applicable registration fees, brokerage commissions and certain taxes. In addition, purchasers of Creation Units are responsible for the costs of transferring the Deposit Securities to the account of the Fund.

 

Investors who use the services of a broker, or other such intermediary may be charged a fee for such services. The Transaction Fees for the Fund are listed in the table below.

 

Fee for In-Kind and Cash Purchases Maximum Additional Variable Charge for Cash Purchases*
$500 2.00%

* As a percentage of the amount invested.

The Clearing Process

 

Transactions by an Authorized Participant that is a Participating Party using the NSCC system are referred to as transactions “through the Clearing Process.” Transactions by an Authorized Participant that is a DTC Participant using the DTC system are referred to as transactions “outside the Clearing Process.” The Clearing Process is an enhanced clearing process that is available only for certain securities and only to DTC participants that are also participants in the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC. In-kind (portions of) purchase orders not subject to the Clearing Process will go through a manual clearing process run by DTC. Portfolio Deposits that include government securities must be delivered through the Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system (“Federal Reserve System”). Fund Deposits that include cash may be delivered through the Clearing Process or the Federal Reserve System. In-kind deposits of securities for orders outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through the Federal Reserve System (for government securities) or through DTC (for corporate securities).

 

Foreign Securities

 

Because the portfolio securities of the Fund may trade on days that the Exchange is closed or are otherwise not Business Days for the Fund, shareholders may not be able to redeem their shares of the Fund, or to purchase or sell shares of the Fund on the Exchange, on days when the NAV of the Fund could be significantly affected by events in the relevant foreign markets.

 

Purchasing Creation Units

 

Portfolio Deposit

 

29  
 

The consideration for a Creation Unit generally consists of the Deposit Securities and a Cash Component. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the “Portfolio Deposit.” The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the net asset value per Creation Unit and the Deposit Securities. Thus, the Cash Component is equal to the difference between (x) the net asset value per Creation Unit of the Fund and (y) the market value of the Deposit Securities. If (x) is more than (y), the Authorized Participant will pay the Cash Component to the Fund. If (x) is less than (y), the Authorized Participant will receive the Cash Component from the Fund.

 

On each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), the Adviser through the Custodian makes available through NSCC the name and amount of each Deposit Security in the current Portfolio Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Fund and the (estimated) Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per Creation Unit. The Deposit Securities announced are applicable to purchases of Creation Units until the next announcement of Deposit Securities.

 

Payment of any stamp duty or the like shall be the sole responsibility of the Authorized Participant purchasing a Creation Unit. The Authorized Participant must ensure that all Deposit Securities properly denote change in beneficial ownership.

 

Custom Orders and Cash-in-lieu

 

The Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash (“cash-in-lieu”) to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security. The Fund may permit or require cash-in-lieu when, for example, a Deposit Security may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process. Similarly, the Fund may permit or require cash in lieu of Deposit Securities when, for example, the Authorized Participant or its underlying investor is restricted under U.S. or local securities laws or policies from transacting in one or more Deposit Securities. The Fund will comply with the federal securities laws in accepting Deposit Securities including that the Deposit Securities are sold in transactions that would be exempt from registration under the Securities Act. All orders involving cash-in-lieu are considered to be “Custom Orders.”

 

Purchase Orders

 

To order a Creation Unit, an Authorized Participant must submit an irrevocable purchase order to the Distributor.

 

Timing of Submission of Purchase Orders

 

An Authorized Participant must submit an irrevocable purchase order no later than the earlier of (i) 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time or (ii) the closing time of the bond markets and/or the trading session on the Exchange, on any Business Day in order to receive that Business Day’s NAV (“Cut-off Time”). The Cut-off Time for Custom Orders is generally two hours earlier. The Business Day the order is deemed received by the Distributor is referred to as the “Transmittal Date.” An order to create Creation Units is deemed received on a Business Day if (i) such order is received by the Distributor by the Cut-off Time on such day and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. Persons placing or effectuating custom orders and/or orders involving cash should be mindful of time deadlines imposed by intermediaries, such as DTC and/or the Federal Reserve Bank wire system, which may impact the successful processing of such orders to ensure that cash and securities are transferred by the “Settlement Date,” which is generally the Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date (“T+1”) for cash and the second Business Day following the Transmittal Date for securities (“T+2”).

 

Orders Using the Clearing Process

 

If available, (portions of) orders may be settled through the Clearing Process. In connection with such orders, the Distributor transmits, on behalf of the Authorized Participant, such trade instructions as are necessary to effect the creation order. Pursuant to such trade instructions, the Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the requisite Portfolio Deposit to the Fund, together with such additional information as may be required by the Distributor. Cash Components will be delivered using either the Clearing Process or the Federal Reserve System.

 

Orders Outside the Clearing Process

 

If the Clearing Process is not available for (portions of) an order, Portfolio Deposits will be made outside the Clearing Process. Orders outside the Clearing Process must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the creation of Creation Units will be effected through DTC. The Portfolio Deposit transfer must be ordered by the DTC Participant on the Transmittal Date in a timely fashion so as to ensure the delivery of Deposit

30  
 

Securities (whether standard or custom) through DTC to the Fund account by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on T+1. The Cash Component, along with any cash-in-lieu and Transaction Fee, must be transferred directly to the Custodian through the Federal Reserve System in a timely manner so as to be received by the Custodian no later than 12:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on T+1. If the Custodian does not receive both the Deposit Securities and the cash by the appointed time, the order may be canceled. A canceled order may be resubmitted the following Business Day but must conform to that Business Day’s Portfolio Deposit. Authorized Participants that submit a canceled order will be liable to the Fund for any losses incurred by the Fund in connection therewith.

 

Orders involving foreign Deposit Securities are expected to be settled outside the Clearing Process. Thus, upon receipt of an irrevocable purchase order, the Distributor will notify the Adviser and the Custodian of such order. The Custodian , who will have caused the appropriate local sub-custodian(s) of the Fund to maintain an account into which an Authorized Participant may deliver Deposit Securities (or cash -in-lieu), with adjustments determined by the Fund, will then provide information of the order to such local sub-custodian(s). The ordering Authorized Participant will then deliver the Deposit Securities (and any cash-in-lieu) to the Fund’s account at the applicable local sub-custodian. The Authorized Participant must also make available on or before the contractual settlement date, by means satisfactory to the Fund, immediately available or same day funds in U.S. dollars estimated by the Fund to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component and Transaction Fee. When a relevant local market is closed due to local market holidays, the local market settlement process will not commence until the end of the local holiday period. Settlement must occur by 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the contractual settlement date.

 

Acceptance of Purchase Order

 

All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Fund. The Fund’s determination shall be final and binding.

 

The Fund reserves the absolute right to reject or revoke acceptance of a purchase order transmitted to it by the Distributor if (a) the order is not in proper form; (b) the investor(s), upon obtaining the shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of the Fund; (c) the Deposit Securities delivered do not conform to the Deposit Securities for the applicable date; (d) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (e) the acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (f) the acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust, Fund or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust, Fund or the rights of beneficial owners; or (g) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Distributor and the Adviser make it for all practical purposes impossible to process purchase orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems resulting in telephone, telecopy or computer failures; fires, floods or extreme weather conditions; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other informational systems affecting the Trust, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the Adviser, the Fund’s Custodian, a sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process; and similar extraordinary events. The Distributor shall notify an Authorized Participant of its rejection of the order. The Fund, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Portfolio Deposits, and they shall not incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.

 

Issuance of a Creation Unit

 

Once the Fund has accepted an order, upon next determination of the Fund’s NAV, the Fund will confirm the issuance of a Creation Unit, against receipt of payment, at such NAV. The Distributor will transmit a confirmation of acceptance to the Authorized Participant that placed the order.

 

Except as provided below, a Creation Unit will not be issued until the Fund obtains good title to the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component, along with any cash-in-lieu and Transaction Fee. Except as provided in Appendix C, the delivery of Creation Units will generally occur no later than T+2.

 

In certain cases, Authorized Participants will create and redeem Creation Units on the same trade date. In these instances, the Trust reserves the right to settle these transactions on a net basis.

 

With respect to orders involving foreign Deposit Securities, when the applicable local sub-custodian(s) have confirmed to the Custodian that the Deposit Securities (or cash -in-lieu) have been delivered to the Fund’s account at the applicable local sub-custodian(s), the Distributor and the Adviser shall be notified of such delivery, and the Fund will issue and cause the delivery of the Creation Unit. While, as stated above, Creation Units are generally delivered on T+2, the Fund may settle Creation Unit transactions on a basis other than T+2 in order to accommodate foreign market holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among foreign and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates (that is the last day the

31  
 

holder of a security can sell the security and still receive dividends payable on the security), and in certain other circumstances.

 

The Fund may issue a Creation Unit prior to receiving good title to the Deposit Securities, under the following circumstances. Pursuant to the applicable Participant Agreement, the Fund may issue a Creation Unit notwithstanding that (certain) Deposit Securities have not been delivered, in reliance on an undertaking by the relevant Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking is secured by such Authorized Participant’s delivery to and maintenance with the Custodian of collateral having a value equal to at least 115% of the value of the missing Deposit Securities (“Collateral”), as adjusted by time to time by the Adviser. Such Collateral will have a value greater than the NAV of the Creation Unit on the date the order is placed. Such collateral must be delivered no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on T+1. The only Collateral that is acceptable to the Fund is cash in U.S. Dollars.

 

While (certain) Deposit Securities remain undelivered, the Collateral shall at all times have a value equal to at least 115% (as adjusted by the Adviser) of the daily marked-to-market value of the missing Deposit Securities. At any time, the Fund may use the Collateral to purchase the missing securities, and the Authorized Participant will be liable to the Fund for any costs incurred thereby or losses resulting therefrom, whether or not they exceed the amount of the Collateral, including any Transaction Fee, any amount by which the purchase price of the missing Deposit Securities exceeds the market value of such securities on the Transmittal Date, brokerage and other transaction costs. The Trust will return any unused Collateral once all of the missing securities have been received by the Fund. More information regarding the Fund’s current procedures for collateralization is available from the Distributor.

 

Cash Purchase Method

 

When cash purchases of Creation Units are available or specified for the Fund, they will be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind purchases In the case of a cash purchase, the investor must pay the cash equivalent of the Portfolio Deposit. In addition, cash purchases will be subject to Transaction Fees, as described above.

 

Redeeming a Creation Unit

 

Redemption Basket

 

The consideration received in connection with the redemption of a Creation Unit generally consists of an in-kind basket of designated securities (“Redemption Securities”) and a Cash Component. Together, the Redemption Securities and the Cash Component constitute the “Redemption Basket.”

 

There can be no assurance that there will be sufficient liquidity in Shares in the secondary market to permit assembly of a Creation Unit. In addition, investors may incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a Creation Unit.

 

The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the net asset value per Creation Unit and the Redemption Securities. Thus, the Cash Component is equal to the difference between (x) the net asset value per Creation Unit of the Fund and (y) the market value of the Redemption Securities. If (x) is more than (y), the Authorized Participant will receive the Cash Component from the Fund. If (x) is less than (y), the Authorized Participant will pay the Cash Component to the Fund.

If the Redemption Securities on a Business Day are different from the Deposit Securities, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), the Adviser through the Custodian makes available through NSCC the name and amount of each Redemption Security in the current Redemption Basket (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Fund and the (estimated) Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per Creation Unit. If the Redemption Securities on a Business Day are different from the Deposit Securities, all redemption requests that day will be processed outside the Clearing Process.

 

The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed: (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares or determination of the ETF’s NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as permitted by the SEC, including as described below.

 

Custom Redemptions and Cash-in-lieu

 

32  
 

The Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit or require the substitution of cash-in-lieu to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Redemption Security. The Fund may permit or require cash-in-lieu when, for example, a Redemption Security may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process. Similarly, the Fund may permit or require cash-in-lieu of Redemption Securities when, for example, the Authorized Participant or its underlying investor is restricted under U.S. or local securities law or policies from transacting in one or more Redemption Securities. The Fund will comply with the federal securities laws in satisfying redemptions with Redemption Securities, including that the Redemption Securities are sold in transactions that would be exempt from registration under the Securities Act. All redemption requests involving cash-in-lieu are considered to be “Custom Redemptions.”

 

Redemption Requests

 

To redeem a Creation Unit, an Authorized Participant must submit an irrevocable redemption request to the Distributor.

 

An Authorized Participant submitting a redemption request is deemed to represent to the Fund that it has ascertained or has reasonable grounds to believe that as of the time of the contractual settlement date, that (i) it or its customer, as the case may be, owns, will own or have the authority and right to tender for redemption the Creation Unit to be redeemed and can receive the entire proceeds of the redemption, and (ii) all of the Shares that are in the Creation Unit to be redeemed have not been borrowed, loaned or pledged to another party nor are they the subject of a repurchase agreement, securities lending agreement or such other arrangement that would preclude the delivery of such Shares to the Fund on the contractual settlement date. The Fund reserves the absolute right, in its sole discretion, to verify these representations, but will typically require verification in connection with higher levels of redemption activity and/or short interest in the Fund. If the Authorized Participant, upon receipt of a verification request, does not provide sufficient verification of the requested representations, the redemption request will not be considered to be in proper form and may be rejected by the Fund.

 

Timing of Submission of Redemption Requests

 

An Authorized Participant must submit an irrevocable redemption order no later than the Cut-off Time. The Cut-off Time for Custom Orders is generally two hours earlier. The Business Day the order is deemed received by the Distributor is referred to as the “Transmittal Date.” A redemption request is deemed received if (i) such order is received by the Distributor by the Cut-off Time on such day and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. Persons placing or effectuating Custom Redemptions and/or orders involving cash should be mindful of time deadlines imposed by intermediaries, such as DTC and/or the Federal Reserve System, which may impact the successful processing of such orders to ensure that cash and securities are transferred by the Settlement Date, as defined above.

 

Requests Using the Clearing Process

 

If available, (portions of) redemption requests may be settled through the Clearing Process. In connection with such orders, the Distributor transmits on behalf of the Authorized Participant, such trade instructions as are necessary to effect the redemption. Pursuant to such trade instructions, the Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the requisite Creation Unit(s) to the Fund, together with such additional information as may be required by the Distributor. Cash Components will be delivered using either the Clearing Process or the Federal Reserve System, as described above.

 

Requests Outside the Clearing Process

 

If the Clearing Process is not available for (portions of) an order, Redemption Baskets will be delivered outside the Clearing Process. Orders outside the Clearing Process must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the redemption will be effected through DTC. The Authorized Participant must transfer or cause to be transferred the Creation Unit(s) of shares being redeemed through the book-entry system of DTC so as to be delivered through DTC to the Custodian by 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on received T+1. In addition, the Cash Component must be received by the Custodian by 12:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on T+1. If the Custodian does not receive the Creation Unit(s) and Cash Component by the appointed times on T+1, the redemption will be rejected, except in the circumstances described below. A rejected redemption request may be resubmitted the following Business Day.

 

Orders involving foreign Redemption Securities are expected to be settled outside the Clearing Process. Thus, upon receipt of an irrevocable redemption request, the Distributor will notify the Adviser and the Custodian. The Custodian will then provide information of the redemption to the Fund’s local sub-custodian(s). The redeeming Authorized Participant, or the investor on whose behalf is acting, will have established appropriate arrangements with a broker-dealer, bank or other

33  
 

custody provider in each jurisdiction in which the Redemption Securities are customarily traded and to which such Redemption Securities (and any cash-in-lieu) can be delivered from the Fund’s accounts at the applicable local sub-custodian(s).

 

Acceptance of Redemption Requests

 

All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust. The Trust’s determination shall be final and binding.

 

Delivery of Redemption Basket

 

Once the Fund has accepted a redemption request, upon next determination of the Fund’s NAV, the Fund will confirm the issuance of a Redemption Basket, against receipt of the Creation Unit(s) at such NAV, any cash-in-lieu and Transaction Fee. A Creation Unit tendered for redemption and the payment of the Cash Component, any cash-in-lieu and Transaction Fee will be effected through DTC. The Authorized Participant, or the investor on whose behalf it is acting, will be recorded on the book-entry system of DTC.

 

The Redemption Basket will generally be delivered to the redeeming Authorized Participant within T+2. Except under the circumstances described below, however, a Redemption Basket generally will not be issued until the Creation Unit(s) are delivered to the Fund, along with the Cash Component, any cash-in-lieu and Transaction Fee.

 

In certain cases, Authorized Participants will create and redeem Creation Units on the same trade date. In these instances, the Trust reserves the right to settle these transactions on a net basis.

 

With respect to orders involving foreign Redemption Securities, the Fund may settle Creation Unit transactions on a basis other than T+2 in order to accommodate foreign market holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among foreign and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates (that is the last day the holder of a security can sell the security and still receive dividends payable on the security), and in certain other circumstances. When a relevant local market is closed due to local market holidays, the local market settlement process will not commence until the end of the local holiday period. Listed below are the dates in calendar year 2017 in which the regular holidays in non-U.S. markets may impact Fund settlement. This list is based on information available to the Fund. The list may not be accurate or complete and is subject to change:

 

Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Bangladesh Belgium Bermuda

January 01

February 16, 17

March 23, 24

April 02, 03

May 01, 25

July 09

August 17

October 12

November 06, 27

December 07, 08, 25

January 01, 26

March 09

April 03, 06

June 08

August 03

October 05

November 03

December 24, 25, 28, 31

January 01, 06

April 03, 06

May 01, 14, 25

June 04

October 26

December 24, 25, 31

January 01, 25

May 03

July 19

September 24, 27, 28

October 14, 15, 22, 25, 26

December 16, 17,23

January 04

March 17, 26

April 14, 28

May 03

June 03

July 01, 15, 19

September 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,

October 22

November 04

December 16, 24, 31

January 01

April 03, 06

May 01

December 25,31

January 01

April 03

May 25

June 15

July 30, 31,

September 07

November 11

December 25, 28

Bosnia-Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China
34  
 

 

January 01, 02, 06, 07, 09

March 02

April 06, 10, 13

May 01

July 17

September 24, 25

November 25

December 25

January 01, 02

April 03, 06

May 01, 14

July 01, 20, 21

September 30

October 01

December 25

January 01

February 16,17, 18

April 03, 21,

May 01

June 04

July 09

September 07

October 12,

November 02, 20

December 24, 25, 31

January 01, 02, 24

March 02, 03

April 10, 13

May 01, 06,

September 21, 22

December 24, 25, 31

January 01

February 16

April 03

May 18

July 01

August 03,

September 07

October 12

November 11

December 25, 28

January 01

April 03

May 01, 21,

June 29

July 16

September 18

October 12

December 08, 25, 31

January 01, 02, 19

February 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 28

April 03, 06,

May 01, 25,

June 22

July 01

September 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 28

October 01, 02,05, 06, 07, 12, 21

November 11, 26

December 25

Clearstream Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark

January 01

December 25

January 01, 12

March 23

April 02, 03

May 01, 18

June 08, 15, 29

July 20 August 07, 17

October 12

November 02,16

December 08, 25

January 01

April 02, 03

May 01

September 15

October 12

December 25

January 01, 06

April 03, 06

May 01

June 04, 22, 25

August 05

October 08

December 24, 25, 31

January 01, 06

February 23

March 25

April 01, 03, 06, 10, 13, 14

May 01

June 01

October 01, 28

December 24, 25

January 01

April 03, 06,

May 01, 08

July 06

September 28

October 28

November 17

December 24, 25, 31

January 01

April 02, 03, 06

May 01, 14, 15, 25

June 05

December 24, 25, 31

Ecuador Egypt Estonia Euroclear Finland France Germany

January 01, 02

February 16, 17

April 03

May 01

August 10

October 09

November 02, 03

December 25

January 01, 07, 25

April 12, 13,

July 01, 23,

September 23, 24, 27,

October 06, 14

December 23

January 01

February 24

April 03

May 01, 14

June 23, 24,

August 20

December 24, 25, 31

January 01

December 25

January 01, 06, 30

April 02, 03, 06

May 01, 14,

June 19

December 24, 25, 31

January 01

April 03, 06

May 01

December 25, 31

January 01

April 03, 06,

May 01, 14, 25

June 04

December 24, 25, 31

Ghana Greece Hong Kong SAR Hungary Iceland India Indonesia
35  
 

 

January 01

March 06

April 03, 06,

May 01, 25,

July 01, 20,

September 21, 24,

December 04, 25, 28

January 01, 06

February 23

March 25

April 03, 06, 09, 10, 13

May 01

June 01, 29, 30

July 01, 02, 03, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16

October 28

December 24, 25, 31

January 01

February 16,18, 19, 20

April 03, 06, 07

May 01, 25

July 01

September 03, 28

October 01, 21

December 24, 25, 31

January 01, 02

April 03,06,

May 01, 25

August 08, 20, 21

October 23

December 24, 25, 31

January 01

April 02, 03, 06, 23

May 01, 14, 25

June 17

August 03

December 24, 25, 31

January 26

February 17, 19, 28

March 06

April 01, 02,

03, 14,

May 01, 04,

July 01

August 18

September 17, 25

October 02, 22

November 11, 12, 25,

December 24, 25

January 01

February 19

April 03

May 01, 14

June 02

July 16, 17, 20, 21

August 17

September 24

October 14

December 24, 25, 31

Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Japan Jordan Kazakhstan

January 01

March 17

April 03, 06,

May 01, 04, 25

June 01

August 03

October 26

December 25, 28

March 05, 17

April 03, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 22, 23

May 24

July 26

September 13, 14, 15, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30,

October 01, 04, 05

January 01, 06

April 03, 06

May 01

December 08, 24, 25, 31

January 01,

February 09

April 03, 06,

May 01, 14, 25

July 14

August 07

September 24

December 25

January 01, 02, 12

February 11

April 29

May 04, 05, 06

July 20

September 21, 22, 23,

October 12

November 03, 23

December 23, 31

October 15

January 01, 02, 07

March 09, 23, 24, 25

May 01, 07, 11

July 06

September 24

December 01, 16, 17

Kenya Kuwait Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia

January 01

April 03, 06,

May 01

June 01

October 20

December 25

January 01, 25

February 25, 26

May 17

July 17, 19, 20

September 23, 24, 25, 26, 27

October 14, 15

December 24

January 01, 02

April 03, 06,

May 01, 04, 14

June 22, 23, 24

November 18

December 25, 31

January 01, 06

February 09

March 25

April 03, 10, 13

May 01, 25,

July 17

September 24, 25

October 14,

23

November 23

December 25

January 01

February 16

March 11

April 06

May 01, 14,

June 24

July 06

December 24, 25, 31

January 01

April 03, 06,

May 01, 14, 25

June 23

December 24, 25, 31

January 01

February 02, 03, 18,

19, 20,

May 01, 04

July 16, 17

August 31

September 16, 24

October 14

November 10

December 24, 25

Mauritius Mexico Morocco Namibia Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria

January 01, 02

February 03, 17, 19

March 12

May 01

September 18

November 02, 11

December 25

January 01

February 02

March 16

April 02, 03,

May 01

September 16

November 02, 16

December 25

January 01

May 01

July 17, 30

August 14,

20, 21

September 24, 25

October 15

November 06, 18

January 01

March 21

April 03, 06,

May 01, 04,

14, 25

August 26

December 10, 25

January 01

April 03, 06,

May 01

December 25, 31

January 01, 02

February 06

April 03, 06,

27

June 01

October 26

December 25, 28

January 01,

05

April 03, 06

May 01, 29

July 17, 20

September 24, 25

October 01

December 25

Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine Autonomous Area Peru Philippines Poland
36  
 

 

January 01

April 01, 02, 03, 06

May 01,14, 25

December 24, 25, 31

January 01, 04, 14, 25

May 16, 17

July 16, 19, 20, 23

September 23, 24

October 14, 15

November 18, 19

December 24

January 01, 03

February 05

March 23

May 01

June 22

July 01, 17, 18, 20, 21

August 14

September 24, 25, 26, 27

October 22, 23

November 09

December 25

January 01, 07

March 08

July 16, 19

September 23, 24, 25, 26, 27

October 14, 15

November 15

January 01, 02

April 02, 03

May 01

June 29

July 28, 29,

October 08, 09

December 08, 25

January 01, 02, 15, 16, 19

February 19

April 02,

03, 09

May 01

June 12

August 21, 31

September 25

November 18, 19, 30

December 24, 25, 30, 31

January 01, 06

April 03, 06,

May 01

June 04

November 11

December 24, 25, 31

Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Serbia

January 01

April 03, 06,

May 01

December 25, 31

January 01

February 10

March 01

July 19, 20, 21

September 23, 24, 27, 28

January 01, 02

April 13

May 01

June 01

November 30

December 01, 25

January 01, 02, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09,

February 23

March 09

May 01, 04, 11

June 12

November 04

December 31

January 01

April 03, 07

May 01

July 01

September 24

December 25

January 25

July 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23

September 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28

January 01, 02, 07

February 16, 17

April 10, 13

May 01

November 11

Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka

January 01

February 18, 19, 20

April 03

May 01

June 01

July 17

August 07, 10

September 11, 24

November 10

December 25

January 01, 06

April 03, 06,

May 01, 08

September 01, 15

November 17

December 24, 25

January 01

April 03, 06, 27

May 01

June 25

December 25

January 01

April 03, 06, 27

May 01

June 16

August 10

September 24

December 16, 24, 25

January 01

February 18, 19, 20

May 01, 05, 25

August 14

September 28, 29

October 09

December 25, 31

January 01

April 03, 06,

May 01

December 24, 25, 31

January 01, 05, 08, 14, 15

February 03, 04, 17

March 05

April 03, 13, 14,

May 01, 04

June 02

July 01, 31

September 24

October 27

November 10, 25

December 24, 25

Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Tanzania, United Republic Of Thailand Trinidad & Tobago

January 01, 08

April 03, 06, 20

May 01, 14,

July 22

December 25

January 01, 05, 06

April 02, 03, 06, 30

May 01, 13, 14

June 19

October 30,

December 24, 25, 31

January 01, 02

April 03, 06,

May 01, 14,

25

December 24, 25, 31

January 01, 02

February 16,

17, 18, 19,

20, 23, 27,

April 03, 06

May 01

June 19

September 28, 29

October 09

January 01, 12

April 03, 06, 07

May 01

July 01, 07, 17

September 24

October 14

November 05

December 09, 25

January 01, 02

March 04

April 06, 13, 14, 15

May 01, 04, 05

June 01

July 01, 30

August 12

October 23

December 07, 10

January 01

March 30

April 03, 06

June 04, 19

August 31

September 24

December 25

37  
 

 

Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States

January 01, 14

March 20

April 09

May 01

July 17

August 13

September 24, 25

October 14, 15

January 01

April 23,

May 01, 19,

July 16, 17,

September 23, 24, 25,

October 28, 29

January 01, 26

April 03, 06,

May 01

June 03, 09,

September 24

October 09

December 25

January 01, 02, 05, 07

March 09

April 13

May 01, 04, 11

June 01, 29

August 24

January 01

February 16

May 17

July 19, 20

September 23, 24

October 14, 15

December 02, 03

January 01, 19

February 16

April 03, 06

May 01, 04,

25

August 31

December 25, 28

January 01, 19

February 16

April 03

May 25

July 03

September 07

October 12

November 11, 26

December 25

Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe    

January 01, 06

February 16, 17

April 02, 03,

May 01, 18

June 19

August 25

October 12

November 02

December 25

January 01, 05

February 16, 17

March 19

April 02, 03,

May 01, 18

June 08, 24, 29

July 24

October 12

December 07, 24, 25, 31

January 01

February 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24,

April 28, 29, 30

May 01

September 02

January 01,

02, 20

March 09, 12

April 03, 06,

May 01, 25

July 06, 07,

August 03

December 25

January 01

April 03, 06

May 01, 25

August 10, 11

December 22, 25

   

 

Cash Redemption Method

 

When cash redemptions of Creation Units are available or specified for the Fund, they will be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind redemptions. In the case of a cash redemption, the investor will receive the cash equivalent of the Redemption Basket minus any Transaction Fees, as described above.

 

 

TAX STATUS

 

The following discussion is general in nature and should not be regarded as an exhaustive presentation of all possible tax ramifications. All shareholders should consult a qualified tax advisor regarding their investment in the Fund.

 

The Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify and has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and intends to continue to so qualify, which requires compliance with certain requirements concerning the sources of its income, diversification of its assets, and the amount and timing of its distributions to shareholders. Such qualification does not involve supervision of management or investment practices or policies by any government agency or bureau. By so qualifying, the Fund should not be subject to federal income or excise tax on its net investment income or net capital gain, which are distributed to shareholders in accordance with the applicable timing requirements. Net investment income and net capital gain of the Fund will be computed in accordance with Section 852 of the Code.

 

Net investment income is made up of dividends and interest less expenses. Net capital gain for a fiscal year is computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforward of the Fund. Capital losses incurred after January 31, 2011 may now be carried forward indefinitely and retain the character of the original loss. Under pre-enacted laws, capital losses could be carried forward to offset any capital gains for eight years, and carried forward as short-term capital, irrespective of the character of the original loss. Capital loss carry forwards are available to offset future realized capital gains. To the extent that these carry forwards are used to offset future capital gains it is probable that the amount offset will not be distributed to shareholders.

 

38  
 

The Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income, any excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, and any excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code and therefore should not be required to pay any federal income or excise taxes. Distributions of net investment income and net capital gain, if any, will be made annually no later than December 31 of each year. Both types of distributions will be in shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects to receive cash.

 

To be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must also (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, net income from certain publicly traded partnerships and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to the business of investing in such securities or currencies, and (b) diversify its holding so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities (for purposes of this calculation, generally limited in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the market value of the Fund's assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer) and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) any one issuer, two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or the securities of certain publicly traded partnerships.

 

If the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M in any fiscal year, it will be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. As such the Fund would be required to pay income taxes on its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, at the rates generally applicable to corporations. Shareholders of the Fund generally would not be liable for income tax on the Fund's net investment income or net realized capital gains in their individual capacities. Distributions to shareholders, whether from the Fund's net investment income or net realized capital gains, would be treated as taxable dividends to the extent of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund.

 

The Fund is subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on certain undistributed amounts of ordinary income and capital gain under a prescribed formula contained in Section 4982 of the Code. The formula requires payment to shareholders during a calendar year of distributions representing at least 98% of the Fund's ordinary income for the calendar year and at least 98.2% of its capital gain net income (i.e., the excess of its capital gains over capital losses) realized during the one-year period ending October 31 during such year plus 100% of any income that was neither distributed nor taxed to the Fund during the preceding calendar year. Under ordinary circumstances, the Fund expects to time its distributions so as to avoid liability for this tax.

 

The following discussion of tax consequences is for the general information of shareholders that are subject to tax. Shareholders that are IRAs or other qualified retirement plans are exempt from income taxation under the Code.

 

Distributions of taxable net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

 

Distributions of net capital gain ("capital gain dividends") generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain; regardless of the length of time the shares of the Trust have been held by such shareholders.

 

The Fund may be able to report a portion of its income as “qualified dividend income,” which, if certain conditions, including holding period requirements, are met by the Fund and the shareholders, is taxable to noncorporate shareholders at rates of up to 20%. In general, dividends may be reported by the Fund as qualified dividend income if they are attributable to qualified dividend income received by the Fund. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from U.S. corporations and certain foreign corporations (i.e., certain foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the U.S. or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the U.S., and certain other foreign corporations if the stock with respect to which the dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S.). Passive foreign investment companies are not qualified foreign corporations for this purpose, and dividends received by the Fund from REITs generally are not expected to qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income.

 

Certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, are subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which should include dividends from the Fund and net gains from the disposition of shares of the Fund. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Fund.

 

39  
 

Redemption of Fund shares by a shareholder will result in the recognition of taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder's tax basis in his or her Fund shares. Such gain or loss is treated as a capital gain or loss if the shares are held as capital assets. However, any loss realized upon the redemption of shares within six months from the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as capital gain dividends during such six-month period. All or a portion of any loss realized upon the redemption of shares may be disallowed to the extent shares are purchased (including shares acquired by means of reinvested dividends) within 30 days before or after such redemption.

 

Distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain will be taxable as described above, whether received in additional cash or shares. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the net asset value of a share on the reinvestment date.

 

All distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain, whether received in shares or in cash, must be reported by each taxable shareholder on his or her federal income tax return. Dividends or distributions declared in October, November or December as of a record date in such a month, if any, will be deemed to have been received by shareholders on December 31, if paid during January of the following year. Redemptions of shares may result in tax consequences (gain or loss) to the shareholder and are also subject to these reporting requirements.

 

Under the Code, the Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt shareholders. Under the backup withholding provisions of Section 3406 of the Code, distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain and proceeds from the redemption or exchange of the shares of a regulated investment company may be subject to withholding of federal income tax in the case of non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the investment company with their taxpayer identification numbers and with required certifications regarding their status under the federal income tax law, or if the Fund is notified by the IRS or a broker that withholding is required due to an incorrect TIN or a previous failure to report taxable interest or dividends. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld.

 

Options, Futures, Forward Contracts and Swap Agreements

 

To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund's transactions in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles and foreign currencies will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.

 

To the extent such investments are permissible, certain of the Fund's hedging activities (including its transactions, if any, in foreign currencies or foreign currency-denominated instruments) are likely to produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If the Fund's book income exceeds its taxable income, the distribution (if any) of such excess book income will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund's remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient's basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If the Fund's book income is less than taxable income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

 

Investment by the Fund in certain "passive foreign investment companies" ("PFICs") could subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the company, which tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to treat a PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" ("QEF"), in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the company's income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the company.

 

The Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings "to the market" as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund's taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed for

40  
 

the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections, therefore, may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund's total return.

 

REITs

 

The Fund may invest in REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). Under Treasury regulations that have not yet been issued, but may apply retroactively, a portion of the Fund’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. These regulations are also expected to provide that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest directly. The IRS in Notice 2006-97 set forth some basic principles for the application of these rules until such regulations are issued. In general, the applicable rules under the Code and expected rules under the regulations will provide that the excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (as defined in the Code to include governmental units, tax-exempt entities and certain cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions

 

The Fund's transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt securities and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned.

 

 

Foreign Taxation

 

Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax treaties and conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may be able to elect to "pass through" to the Fund's shareholders the amount of eligible foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, a shareholder generally subject to tax will be required to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his or her pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing his or her taxable income or to use it as a foreign tax credit against his or her U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to certain limitations. In particular, a shareholder must hold his or her shares (without protection from risk of loss) on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 more days during the 30-day period surrounding the ex-dividend date to be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to a gain dividend. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of the Fund's taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will "pass through" for that year.

 

Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder's U.S. tax attributable to his or her total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of the Fund's income will flow through to shareholders of the Fund. With respect to the Fund, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from foreign currency-denominated debt securities, receivables and payables will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income, and to certain other types of income. A shareholder may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of his or her proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. The foreign tax credit can be used to offset only 90% of the revised alternative minimum tax imposed on corporations and individuals and foreign taxes generally are not deductible in computing alternative minimum taxable income.

 

Original Issue Discount and Pay-In-Kind Securities

41  
 

 

Current federal tax law requires the holder of a U.S. Treasury or other fixed income zero coupon security to accrue as income each year a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased, even though the holder receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year. In addition, pay-in-kind securities will give rise to income, which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

 

Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt securities that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount ("OID") is treated as interest income and is included in income over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. A portion of the OID includable in income with respect to certain high-yield corporate debt securities (including certain pay-in-kind securities) may be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the "accrued market discount" on such debt security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having market discount, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

 

Some debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount, or OID in the case of certain types of debt securities. Generally, the Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

 

The Fund that holds the foregoing kinds of securities may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would in the absence of such transactions.

 

Shareholders of the Fund may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions received from the Fund and on redemptions of the Fund’s shares.

 

A brief explanation of the form and character of the distribution accompany each distribution. In January of each year the Fund issues to each shareholder a statement of the federal income tax status of all distributions.

 

Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the application of federal, state and local and foreign tax law in light of their particular situation.

 

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board has selected RSM US LLP, One South Wacker Drive, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60606, as its independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal period. The firm provides services including (i) audit of annual financial statements, and (ii) assistance and consultation in connection with SEC filings.

 

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

 

Drinker Biddle & Reath, LLP, located at One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as the Trust's legal counsel.

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

42  
 

 

The Fund has not yet commenced operations and, therefore, have not produced financial statements. Once produced, you can obtain a copy of the financial statements contained in the Fund's Annual or Semi-Annual Report without charge by calling the Fund at 1-866-866-4848.

 

43  
 

APPENDIX A

Adviser and Sub-Adviser Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

REGENTS PARK FUNDS, LLC

Proxy Voting Policy

Adopted: October 10, 2016

 

Proxy Voting

The Fund exercises its proxy voting rights with regard to the companies in that Fund’s investment portfolio, with the goals of maximizing the value of the Fund’s investments, promoting accountability of a company’s management and board of directors to its shareholders, aligning the interests of management with those of shareholders, and increasing transparency of a company’s business and operations.

 

In general, Regents Park believes that the sub-adviser, which selects the individual companies that are part of the Fund’s portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and best suited to make decisions about proxy votes. Therefore, Regents Park defers to and relies on the sub-adviser, as appropriate, to make decisions on casting proxy votes.

 

Proxy Voting Policy

It is the policy of Regents Park to identify any potential conflicts of interest prior to the voting of any proxies. When reviewing proxy proposals, the CCO will monitor for conflicts of interest. If the proposal falls within our predetermined voting guidelines, we will vote according to the guidelines. If a conflict is identified, Regents Park may disclose the conflict to the applicable clients or contact a third party to advise Regents Park to determine the vote and/or provide voting recommendations.

 

It is feasible that from time to time a potential conflict of interest may arise in the voting of proxies. Such conflicts may occur if an adviser manages a pension plan, administers employee benefit plans, or provides brokerage, underwriting, insurance, or banking services to a company whose management is soliciting proxies. Failure to vote in favor of management may harm the adviser’s relationship with the company. The adviser may also have relationships with participants in proxy contests, corporate directors or candidates for directorships. For example, an executive of the adviser may have a spouse or other close relative who serves as a director or executive of a company. Another potential conflict of interest would be voting for an increase in 12b-1 fees when this is a source of compensation for advisers.

Proxy and Mirror Voting

Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies in the securities of other investment companies. Section 12(d)(1)(A) states that a registered investment company may not invest in the securities of another investment company if the acquiring company owns more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of the acquired company; the acquiring company owns securities issued by the acquired company with an aggregate value greater than 5% of its total assets; or the acquiring company owns securities issued by the acquired company and all other investment companies having an aggregate value greater than 10% of the value of its total assets.

 

Mirror Voting

 

Regents Park may invest in other investment companies in excess of the limitations in section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act. In order to benefit from the safe harbor of section 12(d)(1)(F), these Funds must mirror vote proposals on proxies issued by underlying investment companies.

 

44  
 

Mirror voting means that the Fund votes its shares in the same proportion that all shares of the ETFs are voted, or in accordance with instructions received from fund shareholders, pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act.

 

In addition, the Funds may invest in underlying investment companies in excess of the limitations prescribed within the 12d-1 safe-harbor. Such Funds may participate in exemptive orders of underlying investment companies to the extent the Trust have signed the requisite participation agreements.

 

Regents Park provides quarterly certifications with respect to its adherence to its proxy voting and exemptive order policies and procedures.

 

Form N-PX

Except with respect to sub-advised Funds, the Adviser is responsible for voting proxies for all portfolio securities of the Funds and keeping certain records relating to how the proxies were voted as required by the Advisers Act. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall provide a complete voting record for the Funds, as requested.

 

Annual Report of Proxy Voting Record

 

Form N-PX is used by Funds to file reports with the SEC containing the Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30. The Form must be filed not later than August 31 of each year. The following information must be collected for the Trust separately for Fund in order to complete and file Form N-PX:

1. The name of the issuer of the Fund security;
2. The exchange ticker symbol of the Fund security;
3. The CUSIP number (may be omitted if not available through reasonably practicable means);
4. The shareholder meeting date;
5. A brief description of the matter voted on;
6. Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or the security holder;
7. Whether the Fund cast its vote on the matter;
8. How the Fund cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of directors)
9. Whether the Fund cast its vote for or against management
10. The Funds may invest in other mutual funds and ETFs, which have no requirement to have an annual meeting. Therefore, proxy votes on mutual funds and ETFs are rare.

Compliance Process

1. The Fund manager shall complete a Form N-PX Report at the time the Fund manager votes proxies on behalf of the Fund.
2. The Fund manager shall keep one copy of each completed of the Form N-PX Report and deliver a copy to the Chief Compliance Officer.
3. At least 30 days prior to August 31, the Chief Compliance Officer shall review the Adviser’s corporate action records to determine whether any proxy votes were cast on behalf of the Fund for which reports were not filed. If an unreported vote is discovered, the Chief Compliance Officer shall contact the Fund manager for an explanation and documentation.
4. The Chief Compliance Officer shall compile all Form N-PX reports submitted for the 12-month period ended June 30 and complete Form N-PX.
45  
 
5. Completed Form N-PX shall be sent to the Administrator who shall file Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

Recordkeeping

Regents Park will maintain the following records relating to our proxy voting procedures:

1. Our proxy voting procedures and policies, and all amendments;
2. All proxy statements received regarding client securities (provided however, that Regents Park may rely on the proxy statement filed on EDGAR as its records);
3. A record of all votes cast on behalf of clients;
4. Records of all client requests for proxy voting information;
5. Any documents prepared by Regents Park that were material to making a decision how to vote or that memorialized the basis for the decision; and
6. All records relating to requests made to clients regarding conflicts of interest in voting the proxy.
7. Documentation to support the method selected to resolve potential or actual conflicts of interests relating to a proxy proposal.

Pre-Trade Procedures for Funds of Funds

Regents Park may invest in series of other investment companies, including, but not limited to, mutual funds, closed end funds and ETFs (each an “Underlying Fund”). Fund investments in Underlying Funds are governed by Section 12d-1 of the 1940 Act, which restricts the amount that one investment company can invest in another.

 

By adopting “mirror voting” policies, Regents Park may rely on the safe harbor of Section 12d-1F of the 1940 Act, which permits broader latitude to invest in Underlying Funds.

 

In addition, Regents Park may further exceed the restrictions on investing in Underlying Funds through exemptive relief with the SEC. Regents Park has the ability to invest in Underlying Funds beyond the Section 12d-1F safe harbor, without directly obtaining an exemptive order, by participating in the exemptive orders of Underlying Funds (ETFs, mostly).

 

Oversight/Monitoring of SEC Exemptive Order Conditions

Prior to purchasing shares in an underlying ETF, mutual fund or closed end fund (and certain other investment companies), Regents Park will (1) ascertain the AUM of the underlying fund; (2) determine if the purchase would result in the Fund owning 3% or more of the outstanding shares of the underlying fund; and if not, whether any other Fund advised by Regents Park and other investment company accounts under its investment discretion own shares in the underlying fund; (3) will all Funds advised by Regents Park and other investment company accounts under Regents Park investment discretion, in the aggregate, including the anticipated purchase, own 3% or more of the outstanding shares of the underlying fund. If not, Regents Park can make the purchase

 

As the Adviser, Regents Park conducts post-trade portfolio compliance monitoring that includes monitoring for certain aspects of Section 12d-1 compliance, such as the three percent limit on the Fund’s ownership of the outstanding shares of an Underlying Fund. The CCO must ensure pre-trade compliance with investment restrictions under Section 12d-1, and must report compliance with said Section to the board on a quarterly basis.

 

Exchange Listing Compliance for ETFs

As long as the Fund operates in reliance on the applicable Exemptive Order, its shares must be listed on a national securities exchange.

 

46  
 

Regents Park shall semi-annually review compliance of the Fund with the listing exchange’s requirements for continued listing and shall confirm payment of all listing fees. Regents Park shall promptly share any communications from the listing exchange with the Chief Compliance Officer and Trust Counsel.

47  
 

 

 

ANFIELD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

Proxy Voting Policy

Updated October 10, 2016

Proxy Voting

A registered investment adviser who exercises voting authority with respect to client securities must adopt and implement written policies and procedures:

 

§ That are reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes client securities in the best interest of clients; and
§ Which include how the adviser will address material conflicts that may arise between the adviser’s interests and those of the client.

 

Additionally, pursuant to the rule advisers must disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser about how the adviser voted with respect to their securities; and describe to clients the adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy of the policies and procedures to the requesting client.

 

Anfield, as an adviser, is a fiduciary that owes duties of care and loyalty to each of our clients with respect to the services undertaken on the client’s behalf.

Proxy Voting Policy

Anfield does not accept or have the authority to vote securities in individually managed accounts. Anfield will not be deemed have proxy voting authority solely as a result of providing advice or information about a particular proxy vote to a client. Our individually managed account clients will receive their proxies or other solicitations directly from their custodian or a transfer agent. Where a client’s account is invested in mutual funds, the investment adviser that manages the assets of the mutual fund generally votes proxies issued on securities held by the fund.

 

Mutual Funds

 

For the Anfield Universal Fixed Income Fund, Anfield is responsible for voting proxies for the securities held in the Fund in accordance with the voting policies of the Fund.

 

ETF Funds

 

For the Anfield Capital Diversified Liquid Alternatives ETF Fund (the “Anfield DLThe Fund”), Anfield will exercise its proxy voting rights with regard to the companies in that Fund’s investment portfolio, with the goals of maximizing the value of the Fund’s investments, promoting accountability of a company’s management and board of directors to its shareholders, aligning the interests of management with those of shareholders, and increasing transparency of a company’s business and operations.

 

Anfield will disclose a summary of our proxy voting policy to clients and prospective clients in the firm’s ADV 2 along with instructions on how they may obtain a complete copy of Anfield’s current proxy voting policies or report on how their proxies were voted.

 

Procedures and Responsible Party

1. For accounts for which Anfield does not have proxy voting authority, the CCO will take reasonable steps to confirm that the custodian will send proxies directly to the client
48  
 
2. The CCO is responsible for the administration of the proxy voting system and records.
3. The CCO is responsible for voting proxies according to our written voting guidelines contained in the proxy voting policy. Anfield may deviate from these guidelines at our discretion if we determine that such action is in the best interests of the client.
4. The CCO is responsible for maintaining documents that were prepared when making a decision how to vote or that memorialized the basis for the decision.
5. The CCO is responsible for confirming that client requests for information on how their proxies were voted are responded to in a timely manner and are documented in the client file.
6. In an effort to determine if Anfield is receiving the correct number of proxies, the CCO will:
a) Include with the proxy an internal record of the number of shares Anfield’s systems indicate Anfield should vote and compare that number to the number of shares received on the proxy.
b) If there is a significant discrepancy in the numbers, contact the appropriate custodian in an effort to correct the discrepancy.
c) Document and maintain all significant discrepancies, custodian notifications, and responses in an appropriately designated file.
7. When reviewing proxy proposals, the CCO will monitor for conflicts of interest. If the proposal falls within our predetermined voting guidelines, we will vote according to the guidelines. If a conflict is identified, Anfield may disclose the conflict to the applicable clients or contact a third party to advise Anfield to determine the vote and/or provide voting recommendations.

Recordkeeping

Anfield will maintain the following records relating to our proxy voting procedures:

1. Our proxy voting procedures and policies, and all amendments;
2. All proxy statements received regarding client securities (provided however, that Anfield may rely on the proxy statement filed on EDGAR as its records);
3. A record of all votes cast on behalf of clients;
4. Records of all client requests for proxy voting information;
5. Any documents prepared by Anfield that were material to making a decision how to vote or that memorialized the basis for the decision; and
6. All records relating to requests made to clients regarding conflicts of interest in voting the proxy.
7. Documentation to support the method selected to resolve potential or actual conflicts of interests relating to a proxy proposal.

Proxy and Mirror Voting

Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies in the securities of other investment companies. Section 12(d)(1)(A) states that a registered investment company may not invest in the securities of another investment company if the acquiring company owns more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of the acquired company; the acquiring company owns securities issued by the acquired company with an aggregate value greater than 5% of its total assets; or the acquiring company owns securities issued by the acquired company and all other investment companies having an aggregate value greater than 10% of the value of its total assets.

 

Mirror Voting

 

Funds may invest in other investment companies in excess of the limitations in section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act. In order to benefit from the safe harbor of section 12(d)(1)(F), these Funds must mirror vote proposals on proxies issued by underlying investment companies.

49  
 

 

Mirror voting means that the Fund votes its shares in the same proportion that all shares of the ETFs are voted, or in accordance with instructions received from fund shareholders, pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act.

 

In addition, the Funds may invest in underlying investment companies in excess of the limitations prescribed within the 12d-1 safe-harbor. Such Funds may participate in exemptive orders of underlying investment companies to the extent the Trust have signed the requisite participation agreements.

Form N-PX

Except with respect to sub-advised Funds, the Adviser is responsible for voting proxies for all portfolio securities of the Funds and keeping certain records relating to how the proxies were voted as required by the Advisers Act. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall provide a complete voting record for the Funds, as requested.

 

Annual Report of Proxy Voting Record

 

Form N-PX is used by Funds to file reports with the SEC containing the Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30. The Form must be filed not later than August 31 of each year. The following information must be collected for the Trust separately for Fund in order to complete and file Form N-PX:

1. The name of the issuer of the Fund security;
2. The exchange ticker symbol of the Fund security;
3. The CUSIP number (may be omitted if not available through reasonably practicable means);
4. The shareholder meeting date;
5. A brief description of the matter voted on;
6. Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or the security holder;
7. Whether the Fund cast its vote on the matter;
8. How the Fund cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of directors)
9. Whether the Fund cast its vote for or against management
10. The Funds may invest in other mutual funds and ETFs, which have no requirement to have an annual meeting. Therefore, proxy votes on mutual funds and ETFs are rare.

Compliance Process

1. The Fund manager shall complete a Form N-PX Report at the time the Fund manager votes proxies on behalf of the Fund.
2. The Fund manager shall keep one copy of each completed of the Form N-PX Report and deliver a copy to the Chief Compliance Officer.
3. At least 30 days prior to August 31, the Chief Compliance Officer shall review the Adviser’s corporate action records to determine whether any proxy votes were cast on behalf of the Fund for which reports were not filed. If an unreported vote is discovered, the Chief Compliance Officer shall contact the Fund manager for an explanation and documentation.
4. The Chief Compliance Officer shall compile all Form N-PX reports submitted for the 12-month period ended June 30 and complete Form N-PX.
5. Completed Form N-PX shall be sent to the Administrator who shall file Form N-PX with the SEC.
50  
 

Pre-Trade Procedures for Funds of Funds

For the Anfield Capital Diversified Liquid Alternatives ETF Fund (the “Anfield DLThe Fund”), Anfield may invest in series of other investment companies, including, but not limited to, mutual funds, closed end funds and ETFs (each an “Underlying Fund”). Fund investments in Underlying Funds are governed by Section 12d-1 of the 1940 Act, which restricts the amount that one investment company can invest in another.

 

By adopting “mirror voting” policies, Anfield may rely on the safe harbor of Section 12d-1F of the 1940 Act, which permits broader latitude to invest in Underlying Funds.

 

In addition, Anfield may further exceed the restrictions on investing in Underlying Funds through exemptive relief with the SEC. Anfield has the ability to invest in Underlying Funds beyond the Section 12d-1F safe harbor, without directly obtaining an exemptive order, by participating in the exemptive orders of Underlying Funds (ETFs, mostly).

Oversight/Monitoring of SEC Exemptive Order Conditions

Prior to purchasing shares in an underlying ETF, mutual fund or closed end fund (and certain other investment companies), Anfield will (1) ascertain the AUM of the underlying fund; (2) determine if the purchase would result in the Fund owning 3% or more of the outstanding shares of the underlying fund; and if not, whether any other Fund sub-advised by Anfield and other investment company accounts under its investment discretion own shares in the underlying fund; (3) will all Funds sub-advised by Anfield and other investment company accounts under Anfield’s investment discretion, in the aggregate, including the anticipated purchase, own 3% or more of the outstanding shares of the underlying fund. If not, Anfield can make the purchase.

 

As the Sub-Adviser, Anfield conducts post-trade portfolio compliance monitoring that includes monitoring for certain aspects of Section 12d-1 compliance, such as the three percent limit on the Fund’s ownership of the outstanding shares of an Underlying Fund. The CCO must ensure pre-trade compliance with investment restrictions under Section 12d-1, and must report compliance with said Section to the Adviser on a quarterly basis.

Exchange Listing Compliance for ETFs

As long as the Fund operates in reliance on the applicable Exemptive Order, its shares must be listed on a national securities exchange.

 

As the Sub-Adviser, Anfield shall semi-annually review compliance of the Fund with the listing exchange’s requirements for continued listing and shall confirm payment of all listing fees. Anfield shall promptly share any communications from the listing exchange with the Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser.

 

Class Action Filings

A securities “class action” lawsuit is a civil suit brought by one or more individuals (“Plaintiffs”) on behalf of themselves and others who have the same grievance against the issuer of a certain security. When a class action is filed, a written notice of filing and/or settlement is prepared (the “Notice”), which outlines the reasons for the lawsuit, the parameters for qualification as a member of the class and certain legal rights that need to be considered before becoming a member of the class (i.e. participating in the settlement). In addition, the Notice will contain instructions issued by the court or broker/dealers and/or other nominees (e.g. custodians) who receive the Notice and who hold the security on behalf of the owner/beneficiary, to either (1) provide the Claims Administrator (usually the attorney for the Plaintiffs) with the name and address of each such owner/beneficiary so the Claims Administrator can send the Notice directly to such owner/beneficiary, or (2) request additional copies of the Notice and send the Notice directly to the owner/beneficiary.

 

Anfield does not instruct or give advice to clients on whether or not to participate as a member of class action lawsuits and will not automatically file claims on the client’s behalf. However, if a client notifies us

51  
 

that they wish to participate in a class action, we will provide the client with any transaction information pertaining to the client’s account needed for the client to file a proof of claim in a class action.

 

 

 

52  
 

TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST

 

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28.   Financial Statements and Exhibits
     
(a) (1) Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 15, 2012 3
  (2) Certificate of Trust as filed with the State of Delaware on June 8, 2012 1
     
(b)   Registrant’s By–Laws 1
     
(c)   Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders – see relevant portions of Certificate of Trust and By-Laws
     
(d) (1) Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and LJM Funds Management, Ltd. with respect to the LJM Preservation and Growth Fund and LJM Income Plus Fund 17
  (2) Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Superfund Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Superfund Managed Futures Strategy Fund 17
  (3) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Satuit Capital Management, LLC with respect to the Satuit West Shore Real Return Fund (formerly called the West Shore Real Return Fund) 24
  (4) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Redwood Investment Management, LLC with respect to the Redwood Managed Volatility Fund 6
  (5) Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and IronHorse Capital, LLC with respect to the Conductor Global Equity Value Fund (formerly called the Conductor Global Fund) 16
  (6) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Anfield Capital Management, LLC, with respect to the Anfield Universal Fixed Income Fund 9
  (7) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Redwood Investment Management, LLC with respect to the Redwood Managed Volatility Portfolio 10
  (8) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Breithorn Capital Management LLC, with respect to the Breithorn Long/Short Fund 12
  (9) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Anfield Capital Management, LLC, with respect to the Affinity Small Cap Fund 14
  (10) Sub-Advisory Agreement among Registrant, Anfield Capital Management, LLC and Affinity Investment Advisors, LLC with respect to the Affinity Small Cap Fund 14
  (11) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hanlon Investment Management, Inc., with respect to the Hanlon Managed Income Fund and Hanlon Tactical Dividend and Momentum Fund 15
  (12) Amended Exhibit A to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Redwood Investment Management, LLC with respect to the Redwood Managed Volatility Fund 14
  (13) Amended Exhibit A to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Redwood Investment Management, LLC with respect to the Redwood Managed Volatility Portfolio 14
  (14) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Holbrook Holdings, Inc. with respect to the Holbrook Income Fund 22
  (15) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and RVX Asset Management, LLC with respect to the RVX Emerging Markets Equity Opportunity Fund 25
  (16) Amended Exhibit A to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and IronHorse Capital, LLC with respect to the Conductor Global Equity Value Fund (formerly called the Conductor Global Fund) 24
  (17) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Redwood Investment Management, LLC with respect to the Redwood AlphaFactor Core Equity Fund, the Redwood AlphaFactor Tactical Core Fund, and the Redwood Managed Municipal Income Fund 27
  (18) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Recurrent Investment Advisors, LLC with respect to the Recurrent Natural Resources Fund and the Recurrent MLP Infrastructure Fund 28
  (19) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Regents Park Funds, LLC with respect to the Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF is filed herewith.
  (20) Investment Sub-advisory Agreement between Registrant and Anfield Capital Management, LLC with respect to the Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF is filed herewith.
  (21) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Redwood Investment Management, LLC with respect to the Redwood Activist Leaders Fund, Redwood AlphaFactor Tactical International Fund and Redwood Systematic Macro Trend (“SMarT”) Fund 30
     
(e) (1) Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC 15
  (2) ETF Distribution Agreement with Northern Lights Distributors, LLC is filed herewith.
     
(f)   Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – None
     
(g) (1) Custodial Agreement between the Registrant and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (formerly Union Bank, N.A.) 2
  (2) Custodial Agreement between the Registrant and Huntington Bank, N.A. 13
  (3) Custodial Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon 15
  (4) Custodial and Transfer Agency Agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. is filed herewith.  
     
(h) (1) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC 2
     
     
  (2) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and LJM Funds Management, Ltd., with respect to the LJM Preservation and Growth Fund 8
  (3) Amended Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC 26
  (4) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Satuit Capital Management, LLC with respect to the Satuit West Shore Real Return Fund (formerly called the West Shore Real Return Fund) 24
  (5) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Redwood Investment Management, LLC with respect to the Redwood Managed Volatility Fund 6
  (6) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and IronHorse Capital, LLC with respect to the Conductor Global Equity Value Fund (formerly called the Conductor Global Fund) 7
  (7) Fee Waiver Agreement between Registrant and Anfield Capital Management, LLC, with respect to the Anfield Universal Fixed Income Fund 8
  (8) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Anfield Capital Management, LLC, with respect to the Anfield Universal Fixed Income Fund 9
  (9) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Redwood Investment Management, LLC with respect to the Redwood Managed Volatility Portfolio 10
  (10) Participation Agreement between Registrant, with respect to the Redwood Managed Volatility Portfolio and Jefferson National Life Insurance Company 11
  (11) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Breithorn Capital Management LLC, with respect to the Breithorn Long/Short Fund 12
  (12) Amended Appendix A to Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and LJM Funds Management, Ltd., with respect to the LJM Preservation and Growth Fund 13
  (13) Amended Appendix A to Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Ironhorse Capital LLC, with respect to the Conductor Global Equity Value Fund (formerly called the Conductor Global Fund) 19
  (14) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Anfield Capital Management, LLC with respect to the Affinity Small Cap Fund 14
  (15) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hanlon Investment Management, Inc., with respect to the Hanlon Managed Income Fund and Hanlon Tactical Dividend and Momentum Fund 15
  (16) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Holbrook Holdings, Inc. with respect to the Holbrook Income Fund 22
  (17) Amended Appendix A to Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hanlon Investment Management, Inc., with respect to the Hanlon Managed Income Fund and Hanlon Tactical Dividend and Momentum Fund 21
  (18) Interim Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Satuit Capital Management, LLC with respect to the Satuit West Shore Real Return Fund (formerly called the West Shore Real Return Fund) 24
  (19) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and RVX Asset Management, LLC with respect to the RVX Emerging Markets Equity Opportunity Fund 25
  (20) Amended Appendix A to Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and IronHorse Capital, LLC with respect to the Conductor Global Equity Value Fund (formerly called the Conductor Global Fund) 24
  (21) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Redwood Investment Management, LLC with respect to the Redwood AlphaFactor Core Equity Fund, Redwood AlphaFactor Tactical Core Fund and Redwood Managed Municipal Income Fund 27
  (22) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Recurrent Investment Advisors, LLC with respect to the Recurrent Natural Resources Fund and the Recurrent MLP Infrastructure Fund to be filed by amendment.
  (23) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Regents Park Funds, LLC with respect to the Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF is filed herewith.
  (24) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Redwood Investment Management, LLC with respect to the Redwood Activist Leaders Fund, Redwood AlphaFactor Tactical International Fund and Redwood Systematic Macro Trend (“SMarT”) Fund to be filed by amendment.
  (25) ETF Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC is filed herewith.
     
     
(i) (1) Legal Opinion and Consent is filed herewith.
     
(j) (1) Consent of Independent Public Accounting Firm – None.
  (2) Powers of Attorney 28
  (3) Resolution of the Board Authorizing Use of Powers of Attorney 23
     
(k)   Omitted Financial Statements – None
     
(l) (1) Subscription Agreement 2
  (2) Form of Authorized Participation Agreement is filed herewith.
     
(m) (1) Class A Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 6
  (2) Class C Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 6
  (3) Class R Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 6
  (4) Class N Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 6
  (5) Amended Exhibit A to Class A Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 to be filed by amendment.
  (6) Amended Exhibit A to Class C Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 25
  (7) Amended Exhibit A to Class R Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 26
  (8) Amended Exhibit A to Class N Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 to be filed by amendment.
  (9) Investor Class Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 25
  (10) Amended Exhibit A to Investor Class Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 to be filed by amendment.
  (11) ETF 12b-1 Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 is filed herewith
     
(n) (1) Amended Rule 18f-3 Plan 6
  (2) Amended Appendix A to Rule 18f-3 Plan 27
  (3) Amended Exhibit A to Rule 18f-3 Plan to be filed by amendment.
     
(o)   Reserved
     
(p) (1) Code of Ethics for the Trust 2
  (2) Code of Ethics for LJM Funds Management, Ltd 4
  (3) Code of Ethics for Northern Lights Distributors, LLC 2
  (4) Code of Ethics for Anfield Capital Management, LLC 3
  (5) Code of Ethics for Superfund Advisors, Inc. 5
  (6) Code of Ethics for Satuit Capital Management 24
  (7) Code of Ethics for Redwood Investment Management, LLC 6
  (8) Code of Ethics for IronHorse Capital, LLC 7
  (9) Code of Ethics for Breithorn Capital Management LLC 12
  (10) Code of Ethics for Affinity Investment Advisors 14
  (11) Code of Ethics for Hanlon Investment Management, Inc. 15
  (12) Code of Ethics for Holbrook Holdings, Inc. 22
  (13) Code of Ethics for RVX Asset Management LLC 25
  (14) Code of Ethics for Recurrent Investment Advisors, LLC to be filed by amendment.
  (15) Code of Ethics for Regents Park Funds, LLC is filed herewith.

 

1 Previously filed on June 28, 2012 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

2 Previously filed on October 26, 2012 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

3 Previously filed on March 14, 2013 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

4 Previously filed on May 9, 2013 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

5 Previously filed on June 5, 2013 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

6 Previously filed on October 22, 2013 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

7 Previously filed on December 20, 2013 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

8 Previously filed on February 28, 2014 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

9 Previously filed on August 11, 2014 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

10 Previously filed on August 22, 2014 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

11 Previously filed on November 21, 2014 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

12 Previously filed on November 21, 2014 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

13 Previously filed on February 27, 2015 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

14 Previously filed on July 24, 2015 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

15 Previously filed on August 12, 2015 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

16 Previously filed on October 22, 2015 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

17 Previously filed on December 23, 2015 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

18 Previously filed on February 26, 2016 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

19 Previously filed on February 29, 2016 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

20 Previously filed on April 15, 2016 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

21 Previously filed on May 31, 2016 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

22 Previously filed on June 13, 2016 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

23 Previously filed on September 16, 2016 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

24 Previously filed on October 4, 2016 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

25 Previously filed on December 2, 2016 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

26 Previously filed on February 28, 2017 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

27 Previously filed on March 8, 2017 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

28 Previously filed on August 10, 2017 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

29 Previously filed on August 17, 2017 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

30 Previously filed on August 18, 2017 in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and hereby incorporated by reference.

 

Item 29. Control Persons.

 

None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification.

 

Article VIII, Section 2(a) of the Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that to the fullest extent that limitations on the liability of Trustees and officers are permitted by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act of 2002, the officers and Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any act or omission of: any agent or employee of the Trust; any investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust; or with respect to each Trustee and officer, the act or omission of any other Trustee or officer, respectively. The Trust, out of the Trust Property, is required to indemnify and hold harmless each and every officer and Trustee from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever arising out of or related to such officer’s or Trustee’s performance of his or her duties as an officer or Trustee of the Trust. This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a Trustee or officer of the Trust whether or not such person is a Trustee or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted. Nothing contained in the Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust indemnifies, holds harmless or protects any officer or Trustee from or against any liability to the Trust or any shareholder to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

 

Article VIII, Section 2(b) of the Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or document whatsoever issued, executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust, the officers or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been issued, executed or done only in such Person’s capacity as Trustee and/or as officer, and such Trustee or officer, as applicable, shall not be personally liable therefore, except as described in the last sentence of the first paragraph of Section 2 of Article VIII.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions of Delaware law and the Amended Agreement and Declaration of the Registrant or the By-Laws of the Registrant, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Trust in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Section 11 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and LJM Funds Management, Ltd. (“LJM”), incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(1), provides for the indemnification of LJM against certain losses.

 

Section 11 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Superfund Advisors, Inc. (“Superfund”), incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(2), provides for the indemnification of Superfund against certain losses.

 

Section 5 of the Investment Advisory Agreements between Registrant and Redwood Investment Management, LLC (“Redwood”), incorporated herein by reference to exhibits (d)(4), (d)(7), and (d)(18) provides for the indemnification of Redwood against certain losses.

 

Section 5 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and IronHorse Capital, LLC (“IronHorse”), incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(5), provides for the indemnification of IronHorse against certain losses.

 

Section 5 of the Investment Advisory Agreements between Registrant and Anfield Capital Management, LLC (“Anfield”), incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(6) and (d)(9), provide for the indemnification of Anfield against certain losses.

 

Section 5 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Breithorn Capital Management, LLC (“Breithorn”), incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(8), provides for the indemnification of Breithorn against certain losses.

 

Section 5 of the Sub-Advisory Agreement between Registrant, Anfield and Affinity Investment Advisors, LLC (“Affinity”), incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(10), provides for the indemnification of Affinity against certain losses.

 

Section 5 of the Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hanlon Investment Management, Inc. (“Hanlon”), incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(11), provides for the indemnification of Hanlon against certain losses.

 

Section 5 of the Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Holbrook Holdings, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(14), provides for the indemnification of Holbrook against certain losses.

 

Section 5 of the Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Satuit Capital Management (“Satuit”), incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(3), provides for the indemnification of Satuit against certain losses.

 

Section 5 of the Advisory Agreement between Registrant and RVX Asset Management, LLC (“RVX”) incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(16), provides for the indemnification of RVX against certain losses.

 

Section 5 of the Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Regents Park Funds, LLC (“Regents Park”) incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(19), provides for the indemnification of Regents Park against certain losses.

 

Section 11 of the Sub-Advisory Agreement between Registrant, Regents Park and Anfield, incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(20), provides for the indemnification of Anfield against certain losses.

 

 

The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Registrant agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (NLD), its several officers and directors, and any person who controls NLD within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which NLD, its officers and directors, or any such controlling persons, may incur under the Securities Act, the 1940 Act, or common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon: (i) any untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact required to be stated in either any Registration Statement or any Prospectus, (ii) any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required to be stated in any Registration Statement or any Prospectus or necessary to make the statements in any of them not misleading, (iii) the Registrant’s  failure to maintain an effective Registration statement and Prospectus with respect to Shares of the Funds that are the subject of the claim or demand, or (iv)  the Registrant’s failure to provide NLD with advertising or sales materials to be filed with the FINRA on a timely basis.

 

The Fund Services Agreement with Gemini Fund Services, LLC (GFS) provides that the Registrant agrees to indemnify and hold GFS harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to the Registrant’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of the Agreement, or which arise out of the Registrant’s lack of good faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to the Registrant’s performance under or in connection with this Agreement.

 

The Consulting Agreement with Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (NLCS) provides that the Registrant agree to indemnify and hold NLCS harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to the Trust’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of the Agreement, or which arise out of the Trust’s lack of good faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to the Trust’s performance under or in connection with the Agreement.  NLCS shall not be liable for, and shall be entitled to rely upon, and may act upon information, records and reports generated by the Trust, advice of the Trust, or of counsel for the Trust and upon statements of the Trust’s independent accountants, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such records and reports.

 

Item 31. Activities of Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser.

 

Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of each Adviser of each series of the Trust is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the respective Prospectus captioned “Investment Adviser” and to the section of the respective Statement of Additional Information captioned “Investment Advisory and Other Services.” The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director, officer or partner of each Adviser is incorporated by reference to the Adviser’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Each Adviser’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov, and may be requested by File No. as follows:

 

LJM Funds Management, Ltd., the Adviser to the LJM Preservation and Growth Fund – File No. 801-76983

 

Anfield Capital Management, LLC, the Adviser to the Anfield Universal Fixed Income Fund and sub-adviser to the Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF– File No. 801-77714

 

Superfund Advisors, Inc., the Adviser to the Superfund Managed Futures Strategy Fund – File No. 801-77984

 

Redwood Investment Management, LLC, the Adviser to the Redwood Managed Volatility Fund, Redwood Managed Volatility Portfolio, Redwood AlphaFactor Core Equity Fund, Redwood AlphaFactor Tactical Core Fund, Redwood Managed Municipal Income Fund, Redwood Activist Leaders Fund, Redwood AlphaFactor Tactical International Fund and Redwood Systematic Macro Trend (“SMarT”) Fund – File No. 801-78563

 

IronHorse Capital, LLC, the Adviser to the Conductor Global Equity Value Fund – File No. 801-78730

 

Breithorn Capital Management LLC, the Adviser to the Breithorn Long/Short Fund – File No. 801-70451

 

Affinity Investment Advisors, LLC, the Sub-Adviser to the Affinity Small Cap Fund– File No. 801-42015

 

Hanlon Investment Management, Inc., the Adviser to the Hanlon Managed Income Fund and Hanlon Tactical Dividend and Momentum Fund – File No. 801-60889

 

Holbrook Holdings, Inc., the Adviser to the Holbrook Income Fund – File No. 801-107682

 

Satuit Capital Management, LLC, the Adviser to the Satuit West Shore Real Return Fund – File No. 801-57862

 

RVX Asset Management, LLC, the Adviser to the RVX Emerging Markets Equity Opportunity Fund– File No. 801-107281

 

Recurrent Investment Advisors LLC, the Adviser to the Recurrent Natural Resources Fund and the Recurrent MLP Infrastructure Fund –File No. 801-110728

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC, the Adviser to the Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF– File No. 801-108885

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriter.

(a) Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (“NLD”), the principal underwriter of the Registrant, also acts as principal underwriter for the following: AdvisorOne Funds, AmericaFirst Quantitative Funds, Arrow ETF Trust, Arrow QVM Equity Factor ETF, a series of the Arrow Investments Trust, BlueArc Multi-Strategy Fund, Centerstone Investors Trust, Copeland Trust, Crow Point Global Dividend Plus Fund, Equinox Funds Trust, Forethought Variable Insurance Trust, Hays Series Trust, Miller Investment Trust, Morgan Creek Series Trust, Mutual Fund Series Trust, Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust, Neiman Funds, Nile Capital Investment Trust, North Country Funds, Northern Lights Fund Trust, Northern Lights Fund Trust II, Northern Lights Fund Trust III, Northern Lights Fund Trust IV, Northern Lights Variable Trust, OCM Mutual Fund, PREDEX, Multi-Strategy Growth & Income Fund, The Saratoga Advantage Trust, Total Income+ Real Estate Fund, Tributary Funds, Inc., and Vertical Capital Income Fund.

 

(b) Northern Lights Distributors, LLC is registered with Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The principal business address of Northern Lights Distributors, LLC is 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130. To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the following are the members and officers of Northern Lights Distributors, LLC:

 

 

Name

Positions and Offices

with Underwriter

Positions and Offices

with the Trust

Brian Nielsen Manager, CEO, Secretary None
Bill Wostoupal President None
Daniel Applegarth Treasurer/FINOP None
Mike Nielsen Chief Compliance Officer and AML Compliance Officer None
Bill Strait General Counsel None

 

(c) Not Applicable.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records.

 

The following entities prepare, maintain and preserve the records required by Section 31 (a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, for the Registrant.  These services are provided to the Registrant for such periods prescribed by the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act and such records are the property of the entity required to maintain and preserve such records and will be surrendered promptly on request.

 

  1. MUFG Union Bank, National Association, 350 California Street 6 th  Floor, San Francisco, California 94104 (records relating to its function as custodian)
  2. Gemini Fund Services, LLC, 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska 68130 (records relating to its functions as administration, accounting and transfer agent and Registrant’s Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and Minutes)
  3. Northern Lights Distributors, LLC, 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130 (records relating to its function as principal underwriter)
  4. LJM Funds Management, Ltd., One Financial Place, 440 S. La Salle Street, Suite 2301, Chicago, IL 60605 (records relating to its function as investment adviser)
  5. Superfund Advisors, Inc., Superfund Office Building, Grand Anse P.O. Box 1803 St. Georges, Grenada W.I (records relating to its function as investment adviser)
  6. Redwood Investment Management, LLC, 1117 S. Robertson Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90035 (records relating to its function as investment adviser)
  7. IronHorse Capital LLC, 3102 West End Avenue, Suite 400, Nashville, TN 37203 (records relating to its function as investment adviser)
  8. Anfield Capital Management, LLC, 4695 MacArthur Court, Suite 430, Newport Beach, CA 92660 (records relating to its function as investment adviser)
  9. Breithorn Capital Management LLC, 509 Madison Avenue, 16 th Floor, New York, NY 10022 (records relating to its function as investment adviser)
  10. Huntington Bank, N.A., 7 Easton Oval, Columbus, OH 43219 (records relating to its function as custodian)
  11. Affinity Investment Advisors, LLC, 18111 Von Karman Ave., Suite 550, Irvine, CA 92612 (records relating to its function as sub-adviser)
  12. Hanlon Investment Management, Inc., 3393 Bargaintown Road, Egg Harbor Twp., NJ 08234 (records relating to its function as investment adviser)
13. The Bank of New York Mellon, 225 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10286 (records relating to its function as custodian)

 

14. Holbrook Holdings, Inc., 2670 NW Lovejoy Street, Portland, OR 97210 (records relating to its function as investment adviser)

 

15. Satuit Capital Management, LLC, 1001 Westhaven Boulevard, Suite 125-B, Franklin, TN 37064 (records relating to its function as investment adviser)

 

16. RVX Asset Management, LLC, 20900 NE 30th Street, Suite 401, Aventura, Florida 33180 (records relating to its function as investment adviser)

 

17. Recurrent Investment Advisors LLC, 3801 Kirby Dr., Suite 654, Houston, TX 77908 (records relating to its function as investment adviser)

 

18. Regents Park Funds, LLC 4041 Macarthur Boulevard, Suite 155, Newport Beach, CA 92660 (records relating to its function as investment adviser)
     
  19. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 50 Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02110 (records relating to its function as custodian and transfer agent)

 

 

Item 34. Management Services. Not Applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings. Not Applicable.

SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Hauppauge, State of New York, on the 26 th day of September, 2017.

 

Two Roads Shared Trust

 

By:                                                              

James Colantino*

President and Principal Executive Officer

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

Signature Title Date
     
Mark D. Gersten*

_________________________

Trustee & Chairman

September 26, 2017
Mark Garbin*

_________________________

Trustee

September 26, 2017
Neil M. Kaufman*

_________________________

Trustee

September 26, 2017
Anita K. Krug*

_________________________

Trustee

September 26, 2017
James Colantino*

_________________________

President and Principal Executive Officer

September 26, 2017
Laura Szalyga*

_________________________

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

September 26, 2017

 

*By: /s/ Richard A. Malinowski

Richard A. Malinowski

Attorney in fact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

 

  (d)(19) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Regents Park Funds, LLC with respect to the Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF
  (d)(20) Sub-advisory Agreement between Registrant with respect to the Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF
  (e)(2) ETF Distribution Agreement with Northern Lights Distributors, LLC
  (g)(4) Custodial and Transfer Agency Agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
  (h)(23) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Regents Park Funds, LLC with respect to the Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF  
  (h)(25) ETF Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC
  (i)(1) Legal and Opinion Consent
  (l)(2) Form of Authorized Participant Agreement
  (m)(11) ETF 12b-1 Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1
  (p)(15) Regents Park Funds, LLC Code of Ethics

 

TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

This INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (“Agreement”), effective as of September 19th, 2017, is by and among Anfield Capital Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), Two Roads Shared Trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of the Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF, series of the Trust (the “Fund”), and Regents Park Funds, LLC (the “Adviser”).

WHEREAS, the Trust is a Delaware statutory trust, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end, diversified management investment company, and the Fund is a series of the Trust; and

WHEREAS, the Adviser has been retained by the Trust to provide investment advisory services to the Fund with regard to the Fund’s investments pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (“Investment Advisory Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act of any party to this Agreement, and the Fund’s shareholders to the extent required under applicable law and regulation have approved the appointment of the Sub-Adviser to perform certain investment advisory services for the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, pursuant to this Agreement and the Sub-Adviser is willing to perform such services for the Fund; and

WHEREAS, the Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed among the Adviser, the Trust and the Sub-Adviser as follows:

1.                   Appointment. The Trust and the Adviser hereby appoint the Sub-Adviser to perform advisory services for the Fund for the periods and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

2.                   Investment Advisory Duties. Subject to the supervision of the Trustees and the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser will, in coordination with the Adviser as described below: (a) provide a program of continuous investment management for the Fund; (b) make investment decisions for the Fund; and (c) place orders to purchase and sell securities for the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and limitations as stated in the Fund’s current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (the “Registration Statement”) as provided to the Sub- Adviser by the Adviser, as they may be amended from time to time; provided, that the Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser reasonable advance notice of any change to such investment objectives, policies and limitations.

The Sub-Adviser further agrees that, in performing its duties hereunder, it will:

(a)                with regard to its activities under this Agreement, use reasonable efforts to comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, and all applicable rules and regulations thereunder, the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations, and with the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information and any applicable procedures adopted by the Trustees, as they may be amended from time to time, provided that written copies of such procedures and amendments thereto are provided to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser;

1  
 

(b)               use reasonable efforts to manage the Fund’s assets in a manner that will not impair its qualification as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code and regulations issued thereunder; provided, however, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the tax effect of any decisions made by or any actions taken by any person other than the Sub- Adviser;

(c)                place orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the Fund, in accordance with applicable policies expressed in the Fund’s Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information or otherwise established through written guidelines established by the Fund and provided to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser, including without limitation, Section 4 hereof;

(d)               furnish to the Trust and the Adviser whatever statistical information the Trust or the Adviser may reasonably request with respect to the Fund’s assets or investments. In addition, the Sub-Adviser will keep the Trust, the Adviser and the Trustees informed of developments that the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes will materially affect the Fund’s portfolio, and shall, on the Sub-Adviser’s own initiative, furnish to the Trust from time to time whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes appropriate for this purpose;

(e)                make available to the Fund’s Adviser and the Trust, promptly upon their request, such copies of its investment records and ledgers with respect to the Fund as may reasonably be required to assist the Adviser and the Trust in their compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Sub-Adviser will furnish the Trustees, the Adviser and the Trust with such periodic and special reports regarding the Fund as they may reasonably request;

(f)                The Sub-Adviser shall promptly respond to requests by the Adviser, the Administrator, and the Fund CCO or their delegates for copies of the pertinent books and records maintained by the Sub-Adviser relating directly to the Fund.  The Sub-Adviser shall also provide the Adviser with such other information and reports, including information and reports related to compliance matters, as may reasonably be requested by it from time to time, including without limitation all material requested by or required to be delivered to the Board.

(g)                immediately notify the Adviser, in writing, of the receipt of any notice of a class action proceeding related to the Fund or any other action or proceeding in which the Adviser or the Fund may be entitled to participate as a result of the Fund’s securities holdings. The Sub- Adviser shall have no responsibility for filing claims on behalf of the Adviser or the Trust with respect to any such actions. The Sub-Adviser’s responsibility with respect to such matters shall be to comply with the foregoing notification obligations and to cooperate with the Adviser and the Trust in making such filings, which shall include providing any relevant information regarding the Fund’s securities holdings to the Adviser;

(h)               provide assistance to the Adviser, custodian or recordkeeping agent for the Fund in determining or confirming, consistent with the procedures and policies stated in the Fund’s valuation procedures and/or Registration Statement, the value of any portfolio securities or other assets of the Fund for which the Adviser, custodian or recordkeeping agent seeks assistance from the Sub-Adviser or identifies for review by the Sub-Adviser. This assistance includes (but is not limited to): (i) designating an employee of the Sub-Adviser for consultation when the Trustees convene; (ii) notifying the Adviser in the event the Sub-Adviser determines, with respect to a security that is held both by the Fund and by another account managed by the Sub-Adviser, to price the security pursuant to such other account’s policies and procedures for determining the fair value of a security; (iii) obtaining bids and offers or quotes from broker/dealers or market- makers with respect to securities held by the Fund, upon the request of the Adviser; (iv) verifying pricing and providing fair valuations or recommendations for fair valuation in accordance with the Fund’s valuation procedures, as they may be amended from time to time; and (v) maintaining adequate records and written backup information with respect to the securities valuation services provided hereunder, and providing such information to the Adviser upon request;

(i)                 assist the Adviser, the Fund, and any of its or their trustees, directors, officers, and/or

2  
 

employees in complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to the extent such provisions relate to the services to be provided by, and obligations of, the Sub-Adviser hereunder. Specifically, and without limitation to the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees to provide certifications to the principal executive and financial officers of the Fund that correspond to the drafting and/or filing of the Fund’s Form N-CSRs, N-Qs, N-SARs, shareholder reports, financial statements, and other disclosure documents or regulatory filings, in such form and content as the Adviser shall reasonably request or as in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trust;

(j) assist the Fund, and accordingly, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) in complying with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. Specifically, the Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it shall maintain a compliance program in accordance with the requirements of Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, and shall provide the CCO with reasonable access to information regarding the Sub-Adviser’s compliance program, which access shall include (i) on-site visits with the Sub-Adviser as may be reasonably requested from time to time (ii)a report of any material changes to the Sub-Adviser compliance policies; (iii) a report of any compliance matter about which the Adviser or the Fund’s Board of Trustees would reasonably need to know to oversee Fund compliance, and that involves, without limitation: (A) a violation of the securities laws by the Sub-Adviser or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents; (B) a violation of the Policies or the Sub-Adviser compliance policies by the Sub-Adviser or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents; and/or (C) a weakness in the design or implementation of the Policies; and (iv) an annual (or more frequently as the CCO may request) certification regarding the Sub-Adviser’s compliance with Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act. In connection with the periodic review and annual report required to be prepared by the CCO pursuant to Rule 38a-1, the Sub-Adviser agrees to provide certifications as may be reasonably requested by the CCO related to the design and implementation of the Sub-Adviser’s compliance program;

(k)               provide assistance as may be reasonably requested by the Adviser in connection with compliance by the Fund with any current or future legal and regulatory requirements related to the services provided by the Sub-Adviser hereunder;

(l)                 immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust to the extent required by applicable law in the event that the Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates: (1) becomes aware that it is subject to a statutory disqualification that prevents the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser pursuant to this Agreement; or (2) becomes aware that it is the subject of an administrative proceeding or enforcement action by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or other regulatory authority. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to notify the Trust and the Adviser immediately of any material fact known to the Sub-Adviser respecting or relating to the Sub- Adviser that would make any written information previously provided to the Adviser or the Trust materially inaccurate or incomplete or if any such written information becomes untrue in any material respect;

(m)              immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust if the Sub-Adviser suffers a material adverse change in its business that would materially impair its ability to perform its relevant duties for the Fund. For the purposes of this paragraph, a “material adverse change” shall include, but is not limited to, a material loss of assets or accounts under management or the departure of senior investment professionals to the extent such professionals are not replaced promptly with professionals of comparable experience and quality;

(n)                use no material non-public information that may be in its possession in making investment decisions for the Fund, nor seek to obtain any such information;

(o)                use its best judgment and efforts in rendering the advice and services contemplated by this Agreement; and

(p)                not consult with any sub-adviser of a portion of the Fund not managed by the Sub- Adviser, if applicable, or with any sub-adviser to any registered investment company or portfolio or series thereof

3  
 

under common control with the Fund, concerning transactions for the Fund in securities or other assets. Further, where the Sub-Adviser is one of multiple money managers managing a Fund, the Sub-Adviser’s responsibility for providing investment advice is limited to providing investment advice with respect to its discrete portion of the Fund’s portfolio.

3.                   Investment Authority. The Sub-Adviser’s investment authority shall include, to the extent permitted under Section 2 hereof, the authority to purchase and sell securities, and cover open positions, and generally to deal in securities, swaps (including but not limited to interest rate swaps and credit default swaps), financial and commodity futures contracts and options thereon, currency transactions, and other derivatives and investment instruments and techniques as may be permitted for use by the Fund and consistent with the Registration Statement.

With notice to the Trust and Adviser the Sub-Adviser may: (i) open and maintain brokerage accounts for financial futures and options and securities (such accounts hereinafter referred to as “Brokerage Accounts”) on behalf of and in the name of the Fund; and (ii) execute for and on behalf of the Brokerage Accounts, standard customer agreements with a broker or brokers. The Sub-Adviser may, using such of the securities and other property in the Brokerage Accounts as the Sub-Adviser deems necessary or desirable, direct the custodian to deposit on behalf of the Fund, original and maintenance brokerage deposits and otherwise direct payments of cash, cash equivalents and securities and other property into such brokerage accounts and to such brokers as the Sub-Adviser deems desirable or appropriate.

4.                   Investment Guidelines. In addition to the information to be provided to the Sub-Adviser under Section 2 hereof, the Trust or the Adviser shall supply the Sub-Adviser with such other information as the Sub-Adviser shall reasonably request concerning the Fund’s investment policies, restrictions, limitations, tax position, liquidity requirements and other information useful in managing the Fund’s investments.

5.                  Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Trust, Adviser and Sub-Adviser. The Trust represents and warrants to the Sub-Adviser that: (i) the retention of the Sub-Adviser as contemplated by this Agreement is authorized by the respective governing documents of the Fund; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not violate any obligation by which either the Fund or its property is bound, whether arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise; and (iii) this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate action of the Fund and when executed and delivered by the Adviser, on behalf of the Fund (and assuming due execution and delivery by the Sub-Adviser), will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable against the Fund in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or law).

The Adviser represents and warrants to the Sub-Adviser that: (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not violate any obligation by which it or its property is bound, whether arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise; and (ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate action of the Adviser and when executed and delivered by the Adviser (and assuming due execution and delivery by the Sub-Adviser) will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Adviser, enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or law).

The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser and the Trust that: (i) it is authorized to perform the services hereunder; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not violate any obligation by which the Sub-Adviser or its property is bound, whether arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise; (iii) this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate action of the Sub-Adviser and when executed and delivered by the Sub-Adviser (and assuming due execution and delivery by the Adviser and the Trust) will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Sub-Adviser,

4  
 

enforceable against the Sub-Adviser in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or law); (iv) it is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC; and (v) it is not barred by operation of law, or any rule, or order of the SEC or any other regulatory body from acting as an investment adviser.

6.                  Use of Securities Brokers and Dealers. In placing purchase and sale orders for the Fund with brokers or dealers, the Sub-Adviser will attempt to obtain “best execution” of such orders. “Best execution” shall mean prompt and reliable execution at the most favorable terms of execution, taking into account price, speed and efficiency of execution, other factors that may be deemed relevant by the Sub-Adviser, and the other provisions hereinafter set forth. Whenever the Sub-Adviser places orders, or directs the placement of orders, for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the Fund, in selecting brokers or dealers to execute such orders, the Sub-Adviser is expressly authorized to consider the fact that a broker or dealer has furnished statistical, research or other information or services that enhance the Sub-Adviser’s research and portfolio management capability generally. It is further understood in accordance with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that the Sub-Adviser may negotiate with and assign to a broker a commission that may exceed the commission that another broker would have charged for effecting the transaction if the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of commission charged was reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and/or research services (as defined in Section 28(e)) provided by such broker, viewed in terms either of the Fund’s or the Sub-Adviser’s overall responsibilities to the Sub-Adviser’s discretionary accounts (the “Section 28(e) Actions”); provided, however, that Sub-Adviser’s ability to engage in Section 28(e) Actions shall be subject to review by the Trustees from time to time, and if such Trustees reasonably determine that the Fund does not benefit, directly or indirectly, from such Section 28(e) Actions, the Sub-Adviser shall be prohibited from engaging in the same.

Unless otherwise directed by the Trust or the Adviser in writing, the Sub-Adviser may utilize the service of whatever securities brokerage firm or firms it deems appropriate to the extent that such firms are competitive with respect to price of services and execution, and so long as the Sub- Adviser complies with the “best execution” practices described above and applicable law and regulation.

7.                   Compensation. For services specified in this Agreement, the Adviser agrees to pay a fee to the Sub-Adviser (the “Fee”) for the Fund assets managed by the Sub-Adviser as may be identified by the Adviser from time to time, at the annual rate provided for in Exhibit A.

The Fee shall be computed and accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears within 30 days after the end of each month, based on the average daily net asset value of the Fund as determined according to the manner provided in the then-current prospectus of the Fund.

The Adviser shall provide to the Sub-Adviser, promptly following request therefor, all information reasonably requested by the Sub-Adviser to support the calculation of the Fee and shall permit the Sub-Adviser or its agents, upon reasonable notice and at reasonable times and at Sub-Adviser’s cost, to inspect the books and records of the Fund pertaining to such calculation.

8.                   Expenses. The Sub-Adviser will not be required to pay any expenses of the Fund except as expressly set forth in this Section 8. The Sub-Adviser will pay the cost of maintaining the staff and personnel necessary for it to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the expenses of office rent, telephone, telecommunications and other facilities it is obligated to provide in order to perform the services specified in Section 2, and any other expenses incurred by the Sub- Adviser in the performance of its duties hereunder.

9.                   Books and Records. The Sub-Adviser agrees to maintain such books and records with respect to its services to the Fund as are required by Section 31 under the 1940 Act, and rules adopted thereunder, and to preserve such records for the periods and in the manner required by that Section, and those rules.

5  
 

The Sub-Adviser also agrees that records it maintains and preserves pursuant to Rules 31a-1 and Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act with respect to the Fund are the property of the Trust and will be surrendered promptly to the Trust upon its request, except that the Sub-Adviser may retain copies of such documents as may be required by law. The Sub-Adviser further agrees that it will furnish to regulatory authorities having the requisite authority any information or reports in connection with its services hereunder which may be requested in order to determine whether the operations of the Fund are being conducted in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Each party shall make available to the others, upon reasonable request, copies of any books, records, and other relevant information that enables the requesting party to comply with its obligations under applicable federal or state rules or regulations, including Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act and Rule 206(4)-7 of the Advisers Act, that arise as a result of the Agreement. Each party shall cooperate fully to assist the others with any review or audit conducted by another party or a third party designated by another party, for the limited purpose of ensuring compliance with obligations under applicable federal or state laws that the parties become subject to as a result of the Agreement.

10.               Aggregation of Orders. Provided the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as provided to the Sub-Adviser in accordance with this Agreement are adhered to, the Fund agrees that the Sub-Adviser may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held in the Fund with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the Sub- Adviser or with accounts of the affiliates of the Sub-Adviser, if in the Sub-Adviser’s reasonable judgment such aggregation shall result in an overall economic benefit to the Fund, taking into consideration the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. The Fund acknowledges that the determination of such economic benefit to the Fund by the Sub-Adviser represents the Sub-Adviser’s evaluation that the Fund may be benefited by relatively better purchase or sales prices, lower commission expenses and beneficial timing of transactions or a combination of these and other factors.

11.               Liability. Neither the Sub-Adviser nor its officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents or controlling persons shall be liable to the Trust, the Fund, its shareholders and/or any other person for the acts, omissions, errors of judgment and/or mistakes of law of any other fiduciary and/or other person with respect to the Fund.

Neither the Sub-Adviser nor its officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents or controlling persons or assigns shall be liable for any act, omission, error of judgment or mistake of law (whether or not deemed a breach of this Agreement) and/or for any loss suffered by the Trust, the Fund, its shareholders and/or any other person in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates; provided that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Sub-Adviser against any liability to the Trust, the Fund and/or its shareholders to which it might otherwise be subject by reason of any willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or the reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Adviser, its directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents and controlling persons (each and “Indemnified Party”) against any and all losses, claims damages or liabilities (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses), joint or several, relating to the Trust or the Fund, to which any such Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Advisers Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise. It is understood, however, that nothing in this paragraph 13 shall protect any Indemnified Party against, or entitle any Indemnified Party to, indemnification against any liability to the Trust, the Fund or its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party is subject, by reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of any reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

12.               Services Not Exclusive. The services of the Sub-Adviser are not exclusive, and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Sub-Adviser from providing similar services to other investment advisory

6  
 

clients, including but not by way of limitation, investment companies or to other series of investment companies, including the Trust, or from engaging in other activities, provided such other services and activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere in a material manner with the Sub-Adviser’s ability to meet its obligations to the Fund hereunder. When the Sub-Adviser recommends the purchase or sale of a security for other investment companies and other clients, and at the same time the Sub-Adviser recommends the purchase or sale of the same security for the Fund, it is understood that in light of its fiduciary duty to the Fund, such transactions will be executed on a basis that is fair and equitable to the Fund. In connection with purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees shall act as a principal. If the Sub- Adviser provides any advice to its clients concerning the shares of the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Trust or the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser provides investment advisory services to numerous other investment advisory clients, including but not limited to other funds, and may give advice and take action which may differ from the timing or nature of action taken by the Sub-Adviser with respect to the Fund. Nothing in this Agreement shall impose upon the Sub-Adviser any obligations other than those imposed by law to purchase, sell or recommend for purchase or sale, with respect to the Fund, any security which the Sub-Adviser, or the shareholders, officers, directors, employees or affiliates may purchase or sell for their own account or for the account of any client.

13.               Materials. Each of the Adviser, the Trust and the Fund shall not make any representations regarding the Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates in any disclosure document, advertisement, sales literature or other promotional materials without prior written consent of the Sub-Adviser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If the Sub-Adviser has not notified the Adviser of its disapproval of sample materials within twenty (20) days after its receipt thereof, such materials shall be deemed approved. The Sub-Adviser will be provided with any Registration Statements containing references or information with respect to the Sub- Adviser prior to the filing of same with any regulatory authority and shall be afforded the opportunity to comment thereon.

14.                        Duration and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to the Fund on the date the Fund commences operations (and, with respect to any amendment, the date of the amendment) and shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund for a period of more than two years from that date and shall continue thereafter only so long as the continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees or (ii) a vote of a “majority” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), provided that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated: (a) at any time without penalty by the Fund upon the vote of a majority of the Trustees or by vote of the majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, upon sixty days’ written notice to the Sub-Adviser; (b) by the Adviser at any time without penalty, upon sixty days’ written notice to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) by the Sub-Adviser at any time without penalty, upon sixty days’ written notice to the Trust. This Agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

The Agreement will terminate immediately upon written notification from the Adviser or the Trust if the Investment Advisory Agreement terminates with respect to the Fund.

15. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended at any time, but only by the mutual written agreement of the parties, provided that, if required by law, such amendment shall also have been approved by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and by vote of a majority of the Trustees
7  
 

who are not interested persons of the Fund, the Adviser, or the Sub-Adviser, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

16.               Proxies. Unless the Adviser gives written instructions to the contrary that the right to vote proxies has been expressly reserved to the Sub-Adviser or the Trust or otherwise delegated to another party, the Adviser shall vote all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities invested in by the Fund. If the Sub-Adviser has been engaged to vote proxies by the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall maintain a record of how the Sub-Adviser voted and such record shall be available to the Trust upon its request. The Sub-Adviser shall use its best good faith judgment to vote such proxies in a manner which best serves the interests of the Fund’s shareholders. The Sub-Adviser may delegate proxy voting to a third-party company provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser remains liable for the proxy voting.

17.               Notices. Any written notice required by or pertaining to this Agreement shall be personally delivered to the party for whom it is intended or shall be sent to such party by prepaid first class mail or facsimile, at the address or number stated below.

 

If to the Trust:

Two Roads Shared Trust

c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, Nebraska 68130

Attention: Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF

Email: Richard.malinowski@thegeminicompanies.com

 

If to the Sub-Adviser:

 

Anfield Capital Management, LLC

4041 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 155

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Email:

 

If to the Adviser:

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC

4041 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 155

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Email:

 

18.               Confidential Information. Any information supplied by the Trust, the Fund or the Adviser, which is not otherwise in the public domain, in connection with the Fund or the Adviser is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Sub-Adviser and/or its agents, and only in connection with the Sub-Adviser’s services under this Agreement. Any information supplied by the Sub-Adviser, which is not otherwise in the public domain, in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Fund and/or its agents, and only in connection with the Fund and its investments. Any party in receipt of confidential information shall use reasonable precautions (substantially identical to those used in safeguarding of its own confidential information) that its directors, officers, employees and advisers abide by these confidentiality provisions.

19. Miscellaneous.
8  
 

(a)                Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, or rules or orders of the SEC thereunder.

(b)                Delivery of Form ADV. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Sub- Adviser is delivering to the Adviser and the Trust a copy of Part 2 of its Form ADV, as revised. The Adviser and the Trust hereby acknowledge receipt of such copy.

(c)                Captions. The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

(d)                Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and, to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable.

(e)                Agency Relationship. Nothing herein shall be construed as constituting the Sub-Adviser as an agent of the Trust or the Fund, except as otherwise contemplated herein.

(f)                 Prior Agreement. This Agreement supersedes any prior agreement relating to the subject matter hereof among the parties.

(g)                Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts and by facsimile signature, each of which when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original and all of which counterparts shall constitute but one and the same agreement.

(h)                Limited Liability of the Trust. The Sub-Adviser agrees that the Trust’s obligations under this Agreement shall be limited to the Fund and its assets, and that the Sub-Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders of the Fund nor from any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the effective date above written.

 

TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST

 

 

By:   James Colantino                               

Name: James Colantino

Title: President

 

ANFIELD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

 

By:    David Young                                

Name: David Young

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

REGENTS PARK FUNDS, LLC

 

 

By:    David W. Ford                                        

Name: David W. Ford

Title: President

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Amended and Restated

Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement EXHIBIT A

Two Roads Shared Trust

(as of September 19, 2017)

Fund Sub-Advisory Fee Effective Date
Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF 0.70% September 19, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ETF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

This ETF Distribution Agreement (this “Agreement”) is effective the 19 th day of September, 2017, between Two Roads Shared Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of itself and the fund(s) listed on Schedule B , as may be amended from time to time (each, a “Fund”, and collectively, the “Funds”), and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC a Nebraska limited liability company (the “Distributor”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is, registered as an open-end investment management company organized as a statutory trust and comprised of a number of series of securities, each series representing a portfolio of securities, having filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust intends to create and redeem shares (the “Shares”) of each Fund on a continuous basis only in aggregations of Shares constituting a “Creation Unit” as such term is defined in the registration statement;

 

WHEREAS, the Shares of each Fund will be listed on one or more national securities exchanges (together, the “Listing Exchanges”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Distributor to act as the distributor with respect to the distribution of Creation Units of each Fund;

 

WHEREAS, the Distributor is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Distributor desires to provide the services described herein to the Trust and Funds.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter contained, intending to be legally bound, the Trust, on behalf of itself and the Fund, and the Distributor hereby agree as follows:

 

1.        Sale of Creation Units; Services

 

(a)                    The Trust grants to the Distributor the exclusive right to sell Creation Units of each Fund listed on Schedule B hereto, on the terms and during the term of this Agreement and subject to the registration requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC, and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in such capacity hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Distributor shall perform the services set forth in Schedule A . The Trust acknowledges and agrees that Distributor is and may in the future distribute shares of other investment companies including investment companies having investment objectives similar to those of the Funds. The Trust further understands that existing

1  
 

and future investors in a Fund may invest in shares of such other investment companies. The Trust agrees that the services that Distributor provides to such other investment companies shall not be deemed in conflict with its duties to the Fund under this Agreement.

 

(b) Duties of the Distributor

 

a. The Distributor agrees that at the request of the Trust, the Distributor shall enter into certain agreements (“Participant Agreements”) between and among DTC Participants or participants in the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“Authorized Participants”), the Distributor and the transfer agent (as applicable), for the purchase of Creation Units of a Fund.

 

b. The Distributor shall consult with the Trust or its agent with respect to the production and printing of prospectuses to be used in connection with creations by Authorized Participants of Creation Units. The Distributor will generally make it known in the brokerage community that Funds’ prospectuses and statements of additional information (“SAI”) are available, including by (i) advising the Listing Exchanges on behalf of its member firms of the same, (ii) making such disclosure in all marketing and advertising materials prepared and/or filed by the Distributor with FINRA, and (iii) as may otherwise be required by the SEC. The Distributor shall not bear any costs associated with printing prospectuses, SAIs and other such materials.

 

c. The Distributor shall review and approve all sales and marketing materials for compliance with applicable laws and conditions of any applicable exemptive order, and file such materials with FINRA as necessary or appropriate. All such sales and marketing materials must be approved, in writing, by the Distributor prior to use, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

d. If the Trust, on behalf of any Fund, adopts a distribution and/or shareholder servicing plan(s) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Plan”), the Distributor shall enter into selling and/or investor servicing agreements or similar (“Sales and Investor Services Agreements”), consistent with applicable law and the registration statement and prospectus, with various broker-dealers, to sell Shares and provide services to shareholders. The Distributor agrees that (i) it shall assist in the administration of any Plan(s); (ii) it shall, at its own expense, set up and maintain a system of recording payments of fees and reimbursement of expenses disseminated pursuant to this Agreement and other agreements related to any such Plan(s) and, pursuant to the 1940 Act, report such payment activity to the Trust at least quarterly; (iii) it shall receive from the Trust all distribution and shareholder servicing fees, as applicable, at the rate and to the extent payable under the terms and conditions set forth in any Plan(s) adopted by the Trust, applicable to the appropriate class of Shares of each Fund or class of Shares thereof, as such Plan(s) may be amended from time to time, and subject to any further limitations on such fees as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may impose; and (iv) it shall pay, from the fees received from the Trust pursuant to any such Plan(s), all fees and make reimbursement of all expenses, pursuant to and in accordance with such Plan(s) and any and all Sales and Investor Services
2  
 

Agreements. In no event shall Distributor pay any fees pursuant to any such Plan(s) until it has received payment of such fees from the Trust or the adviser.

 

e. The Distributor has as of the date hereof, and shall at all times have and maintain, net capital of not less than that required by Rule 15c3-1 under the 1934 Act, or any successor provision thereto. In the event that the net capital of the Distributor shall fall below that required by Rule 15c3-1, or any successor provision thereto, the Distributor shall promptly provide notice to the Trust and the adviser of such event.

 

f. The Distributor agrees to maintain and preserve such records as are required by Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

 

g. The Distributor agrees to maintain compliance policies and procedures (a “Compliance Program”) that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Federal Securities Laws (as defined in Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act) with respect to the Distributor’s services under this Agreement, and to provide any and all information with respect to the Compliance Program, including without limitation, information and certifications with respect to material violations of the Compliance Program and any material deficiencies or changes therein, as may be reasonably requested by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer or Board of Trustees.

 

h. Upon reasonable request by the Trust, the Distributor shall provide the Trust with information relating to the services provided pursuant to this Agreement as necessary and applicable to enable the Trust to complete required regulatory filings.

 

2.        Solicitation of Sales

 

In consideration of these rights granted to the Distributor, the Distributor agrees to use reasonable efforts in connection with the distribution of Creation Units of the Fund; provided, however, that the Distributor shall not be prevented from entering into like arrangements with other issuers. The Trust reserves the right to suspend sales upon due notice to Distributor if in the judgment of the Trust it is in the best interests of the Trust to do so.

3.        Authorized Representations

 

The Distributor is not authorized by the Trust to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in the current registration statements and prospectuses of the Trust filed with the SEC or contained in shareholder reports or other material that may be prepared by or on behalf of the Trust for the Distributor’s use.

 

4.        Registration of Shares

 

(a)                 The Trust and Fund agree that they will take all action necessary to register an unlimited number of Shares on Form N-1A. The Trust and Fund shall make available to the Distributor such number of copies of the currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information as the Distributor may reasonably request. The Fund shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all information, financial statements and other papers which the Distributor

3  
 

may reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of Creation Units of the Fund. The Trust represents and warrants that it has or will have made as of the date on which Distributor begins distributing Creation Units, all applicable filings to exempt the Creation Units from registration under applicable rules and regulations.

 

(b)                The Trust agrees to issue Creation Units of each Fund and to request DTC to record on its books the ownership of the Shares constituting such Creation Units, in accordance with the book-entry system procedures described in the prospectus, in such amounts as the Distributor has requested through the transfer agent in writing or other means of data transmission, as promptly as practicable after receipt by the Trust of the requisite deposit securities and cash component (together with any fees) and acceptance of such order, upon the terms described in the registration statement and Participant Agreement. The Trust may reject any order for Creation Units or stop all receipts of such orders at any time upon reasonable notice to the Distributor, in accordance with the provisions of the prospectus and statement of additional information.

 

5.        Compensation

 

(a)                 In consideration of Distributor’s services hereunder, the Fund agrees to cause the Fund’s adviser to pay to Distributor the fees and charges set forth on Schedule B , attached hereto. Fees will begin to accrue with respect to each Fund on the latter of the date of this Agreement or the date Distributor begins providing services to or on behalf of such Fund. The Distributor may receive compensation from the Fund’s adviser related to its services hereunder or for additional services as may be agreed to between the adviser and Distributor in writing.

 

(b)                The Fund shall bear the cost and expenses of the registration of the Creation Units for sale under the 1933 Act.

 

(c)                 Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Distributor and its affiliates may receive compensation or reimbursement from the Trust and the adviser with respect to any services not included under this Agreement, as may be agreed upon by the parties from time to time.

 

6.        Indemnification of Distributor

 

(a)                 The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and each of its managers and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damages, or expense and reasonable counsel fees and disbursements incurred in connection therewith), arising by reason of any person acquiring any Shares or Creation Units, based upon (i) the ground that the registration statement, prospectus, shareholder reports or other information filed or made public by the Trust (as from time to time amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements made not misleading, (ii) the Trust’s failure to maintain an effective registration statement and prospectus with respect to Shares of the Fund that are the subject of the claim or

4  
 

demand, (iii) the Trust’s failure to properly register Fund Shares under applicable state laws, (iv) instructions given by the Trust, the Trust’s failure to perform its duties hereunder or any inaccuracy of its representations, (v) any claim brought under Section 11 of the 1933 Act, or (vi) all actions taken by Distributor hereunder resulting from Distributor’s reliance on instructions received from an officer, agent or approved service provider of the Trust.

 

(b)                In no case (i) is the indemnity of the Trust to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any other person against any liability to which the Distributor or such person otherwise would be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement (“Disqualifying Conduct”) by such party, or (ii) is the Trust to be liable to the Distributor under the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6 with respect to any claim made against the Distributor or any person indemnified unless the Distributor or other person shall have notified the Trust in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Distributor or such other person (or after the Distributor or the person shall have received notice of service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify the Trust of any claim shall not relieve the Trust from any liability which it may have to the Distributor or any person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph.

 

(c)                 The Trust shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims subject to this indemnity provision. If the Trust elects to assume the defense of any such claim, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Trust and satisfactory to the indemnified defendants in the suit whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. In the event that the Trust elects to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel, the indemnified defendants shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them. If the Trust does not elect to assume the defense of a suit, it will reimburse the indemnified defendants for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by the indemnified defendants.

 

(d)                The Trust agrees to notify the Distributor promptly of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or Trustees in connection with the issuance or sale of Shares or Creation Units.

 

7.        Indemnification of Trust

 

(a)                 The Distributor covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and each of its Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, damages, claim or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, damages, claim or expense and reasonable counsel fees and disbursements incurred in connection therewith) arising out of or based upon any Disqualifying Conduct by Distributor in connection with the offering and sale of any Shares.

 

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(b)                In no case (i) is the indemnity of the Distributor in favor of the Trust or any other person indemnified to be deemed to protect the Trust or any other person against any liability to which the Trust or such other person would otherwise be subject by reason of Disqualifying Conduct by such party, or (ii) is the Distributor to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7 with respect to any claim made against the Trust or any person indemnified unless the Trust or person, as the case may be, shall have notified the Distributor in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Trust or upon any person (or after the Trust or such person shall have received notice of service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify the Distributor of any claim shall not relieve the Distributor from any liability which it may have to the Trust or any person against whom the action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph.

 

(c)                 The Distributor shall be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce the claim subject to this indemnity provision, but if the Distributor elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Distributor and satisfactory to the indemnified defendants whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. In the event that the Distributor elects to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel, the defendants in the suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them. If the Distributor does not elect to assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the indemnified defendants in the suit for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.

 

(d)                The Distributor agrees to notify the Trust promptly of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers in connection with the sale of Shares or Creation Units.

 

8.        Consequential Damages

 

In no event and under no circumstances shall either party to this Agreement be liable to anyone, including, without limitation, the other party, for consequential damages for any act or failure to act under any provision of this Agreement.

 

9.        Effective Date

 

This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first above written, and, unless terminated as provided, shall continue in force through the second anniversary of its effective date, and thereafter from year to year, provided that such annual continuance is approved by (i) either the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, and (ii) the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or the Trust’s distribution plan or interested persons of any such party (“Qualified Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. As used in this paragraph the terms “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,” “assignment” and “interested person” shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act. In addition, this Agreement may at any time be terminated without penalty by the Trust, by a vote of a

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majority of Qualified Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Distributor or by the Distributor upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Trust.

 

10.        Notices

 

(a)     All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing, if mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid to the party to receive such notice, (c) if dispatched via a nationally recognized overnight courier service (delivery receipt requested) with charges paid by the dispatching party, on the later of (i) the first Business Day following the date of dispatch, or (ii) the scheduled date of delivery by such service, or (d) on the date sent by electronic mail if sent during normal business hours of the recipient during a Business Day, and otherwise on the next Business Day, if sent after normal business hours of the recipient, provided that in the case of electronic mail, each notice or other communication shall be confirmed within one Business Day by dispatch of a copy of such notice pursuant to one of the other methods described herein, at the following addresses, or such other address as a party may designate from time to time by notice in accordance with this Section.

 

If to the Trust: If to NLD:

Two Roads Shared Trust Northern Lights Distributors, LLC

Attn: Legal Department Attn: Legal Department

17605 Wright Street 17605 Wright Street

Omaha, NE 68130 Omaha, NE 68130

Email: Richard.malinowski@thegeminicompanies.com Email: NLDLegal@nldistributors.com

 

11 .        Limitation of Liability

 

A copy of the Certificate of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Trust’s Trust Instrument is on file with the Trust. Notice is hereby given that this Agreement is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Trust as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders of the Trust individually but binding only upon the assets and property of the applicable Fund or Trust, as relevant.

 

This Agreement is executed by or on behalf of the Trust with respect to each of the Funds. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that the obligations hereunder are binding only upon the Fund to which such obligations pertain and the assets and property of such Fund. The Distributor understands that the rights and obligations of each series of shares of the Trust under the Trust Instrument are separate and distinct from those of any and all other series.

 

12.        Dispute Resolution

 

Whenever either party desires to institute legal proceedings against the other concerning this Agreement, it shall provide written notice to that effect to such other party. The party providing

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such notice shall refrain from instituting said legal proceedings for a period of sixty (60) days following the date of provision of such notice. During such period, the parties shall attempt in good faith to amicably resolve their dispute by negotiation among their executive officers.

 

13.        Entire Agreement; Amendments

 

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement, draft or proposal with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement or any part hereof may be changed or waived only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change or waiver is sought.

 

14.        Governing Law

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nebraska without giving effect to any conflict of laws or choice of laws rules or principles thereof. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Nebraska, or any of the provisions of this Agreement, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act, these acts shall control.

 

15.        Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each such counterpart shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. This Agreement shall be deemed executed by both parties when any one or more counterparts hereof or thereof, individually or taken together, bears the original or facsimile signatures of each of the parties.

 

16.        Force Majeure

 

No breach of any obligation of a party to this Agreement (other than obligations to pay amounts owed) will constitute an event of default or breach to the extent it arises out of a cause, existing or future, that is beyond the control and without negligence of the party otherwise chargeable with breach or default, including without limitation: work action or strike; lockout or other labor dispute; flood; war; riot; theft; act of terrorism, earthquake or natural disaster. Either party desiring to rely upon any of the foregoing as an excuse for default or breach will, when the cause arises, give to the other party prompt notice of the facts which constitute such cause; and, when the cause ceases to exist, give prompt notice thereof to the other party.

 

17.        Severability

 

Any provision of this Agreement that is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability in such jurisdiction, without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. If a court of competent jurisdiction declares any provision of this Agreement to be invalid or

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unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration, or area of the provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace the provision with a provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the original intention of the parties, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified.

 

18 .        Confidential Information

 

(a)                 The Distributor and the Trust (in such capacity, as applicable, the “Receiving Party”) acknowledge and agree to maintain the confidentiality of Confidential Information (as hereinafter defined) provided by the Distributor and the Trust (in such capacity, as applicable, the “Disclosing Party”) in connection with this Agreement. The Receiving Party shall not disclose or disseminate the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information to any Person other than (a) those employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors and licensees of the Receiving Party, or (b) those employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors and licensees of any agent or affiliate, who have a need to know it in order to assist the Receiving Party in performing its obligations, or to permit the Receiving Party to exercise its rights under this Agreement. In addition, the Receiving Party (a) shall take all reasonable steps to prevent unauthorized access to the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information, and (b) shall not use the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information, or authorize other Persons to use the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information, for any purposes other than in connection with performing its obligations or exercising its rights hereunder. As used herein, “reasonable steps” means steps that a party takes to protect its own, similarly confidential or proprietary information of a similar nature, which steps shall in no event be less than a reasonable standard of care.

 

(b)                The term “Confidential Information,” as used herein, shall mean all business strategies, plans and procedures, proprietary information, methodologies, data and trade secrets, client and customer information, and other confidential information and materials (including, without limitation, any non-public personal information as defined in Regulation S-P) of the Disclosing Party, its affiliates, their respective clients or suppliers, or other Persons with whom they do business, that may be obtained by the Receiving Party from any source or that may be developed as a result of this Agreement.

 

(c)                 The provisions of this Section 18 respecting Confidential Information shall not apply to the extent, but only to the extent, that such Confidential Information: (a) is already known to the Receiving Party free of any restriction at the time it is obtained from the Disclosing Party, (b) is subsequently learned from an independent third party free of any restriction and without breach of this Agreement; (c) is or becomes publicly available through no wrongful act of the Receiving Party or any third party; (d) is independently developed by or for the Receiving Party without reference to or use of any Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party; or (e) is required to be disclosed pursuant to an applicable law, rule, regulation, government requirement or court order, or the rules of any stock exchange (provided, however, that the Receiving Party shall advise the Disclosing Party of such required disclosure promptly upon learning thereof in order to afford the Disclosing Party a reasonable opportunity to contest, limit and/or assist the Receiving Party in crafting such disclosure).

 

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(d)                The Receiving Party shall advise its employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors and licensees, and shall require its agents to advise their employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors and licensees, of the Receiving Party’s obligations of confidentiality and non-use under this Section 18, and shall be responsible for ensuring compliance by its employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors and licensees with such obligations. The Receiving Party shall promptly notify the Disclosing Party in writing upon learning of any unauthorized disclosure or use of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information by such persons.

 

(e)                 Upon the Disclosing Party’s written request following the termination of this Agreement, the Receiving Party promptly shall return to the Disclosing Party, or destroy, all Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party provided under or in connection with this Agreement, including all copies, portions and summaries thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, (a) the Receiving Party may retain copies of each item of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information for purposes of identifying and establishing its rights and obligations under this Agreement, for archival or audit purposes and/or to the extent required by applicable law, and (b) the Distributor shall have no obligation to return or destroy Confidential Information of the Trust that resides on save tapes or other electronic forms; provided, however, that in either case identified above all such Confidential Information retained by the Receiving Party shall remain subject to the provisions of Section 18 for so long as it is so retained. If requested by the Disclosing Party, the Receiving Party shall certify in writing its compliance with the provisions of this paragraph.

 

19.        Anti-Money Laundering

 

The Trust represents that it has in place anti-money laundering procedures. The Trust agrees to notify the Distributor of any suspicious activity of which it becomes aware relating to transactions involving Shares.

 

20.        Use of Name

 

(a)                 The Trust shall not use the name of the Distributor in any prospectus or statement of additional information, sales literature, and other material relating to the Trust in any manner without the prior written consent of the Distributor (which shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided, however, that the Distributor hereby approves all lawful uses of the names of the Distributor in the prospectus and statement of additional information of the Trust and in all other materials which merely refer in accurate terms to their appointment hereunder or which are required by applicable law, regulations or otherwise by the SEC, FINRA, or any state securities authority.

 

(b)                The Distributor shall not use the name of the Trust in any publicly disseminated materials, including sales literature, in any manner without the prior written consent of the Trust (which shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided, however, that the Fund hereby approves all lawful uses of its name in any required regulatory filings of the Distributor which merely refer in accurate terms to the appointment of the Distributor hereunder, or which are required by applicable law, regulations or otherwise by the SEC, FINRA, or any state securities authority.

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21.        Insurance

 

The Distributor agrees to maintain liability insurance coverage for distribution activities provided to the Trust hereunder. The Distributor shall notify the Trust of any material claims against it, whether or not covered by insurance that may materially and adversely affect the Trust’s rights hereunder.

 

22.        Representations

 

(a)       The Distributor represents and warrants that: (i) it is duly authorized and licensed under applicable law to carry out the services contemplated herein; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement are within its power and have been duly authorized by all necessary action; (iii) it is entering into this Agreement or providing the services contemplated hereby does not conflict with or constitute a default or require a consent under or breach of any provision of any agreement or document to which the Distributor is a party or by which it is bound; (iv) it is registered as a broker-dealer under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA and will notify the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and adviser immediately in the event of its expulsion or suspension by FINRA; and (v) it is not an “affiliated person” (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Listing Exchange or any underlying index provider for any Fund.

 

(b)       The Trust represents and warrants that: (i) it is duly organized as a Delaware statutory trust and is and at all times will remain duly authorized to carry out its obligations as contemplated herein; (ii) it is registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act; (iii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement are within its power and have been duly authorized by all necessary action; (iv) its entering into this Agreement does not conflict with or constitute a default or require a consent under or breach of any provision of any agreement or document to which the Trust is a party or by which it is bound;  (v) the registration statement and each Fund’s prospectus, and sales literature and advertisements approved by the adviser or other materials prepared by or on behalf of the Trust for the Distributor’s use (“Sales Literature and Advertisements”) have been prepared, and shall be prepared, in all material respects, in conformity with the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission (the “Rules and Regulations”); and (vi) the registration statement and each Fund’s prospectus contain all material statements required to be stated therein in accordance with the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations; and (vii) all statements of fact contained therein, or in Sales Literature and Advertisements, are or will be true and correct in all material respects at the time indicated or the effective date, as the case may be, and any Fund’s prospectus shall not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they are made. The Trust shall not file any amendment to the registration statement or Fund’s prospectus without giving the Distributor reasonable notice thereof in advance, provided that nothing in this Agreement shall in any way limit the Trust’s right to file at any time such amendments to the registration statement or any Fund’s prospectus as the Trust may deem advisable.

 

[ Signature Page Follows ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust and Distributor have each duly executed this Agreement, as of the day and year above written.

 

 

Two Roads Shared Trust Northern Lights Distributors, LLC
   
   
By: /s/ James Colantino By: /s/ Brian Nielsen
Name: Jim Colantino Name: Brian Nielsen
Title: President Title: Chief Executive Officer
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Schedule A

List of Services

 

FINRA Review

 

• Review and approve Fund marketing materials (including website) for compliance with SEC & FINRA advertising rules

 

• Conduct FINRA filing of materials (including website)

 

• Respond to FINRA comments on marketing materials, as necessary

 

• Provide the adviser with copy of its then-current documentation regarding SEC & FINRA marketing policies

 

Contract Management

 

• Coordinate and execute sub-distribution agreements with broker/dealers and authorized participants on behalf of the Fund in accordance with the prospectus

 

• Coordinate and execute operational agreements related to the services contemplated by this Agreement (networking agreements, NSCC redemption agreements, etc.)

 

• Coordinate and execute on behalf of the Fund shareholder service and similar agreements to the extent permitted by applicable law, as contemplated by the Trust’s distribution and/or shareholder servicing plan and as may be agreed to by the Distributor and the Fund .

 

 

CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT , dated as of September 19, 2017, between Two Roads Shared Trust (the “ Fund ,” on behalf of its separate series listed on Schedule V attached hereto, the “ Portfolios ”), an open-end management investment company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and registered with the Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “ 1940 Act ”), and BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. , a limited partnership formed under the laws of the State of New York ( BBH&Co. or, when referring to BBH&Co. in its capacity as custodian, the “ Custodian ,” and when referring to BBH&Co. in its capacity as transfer agent, “ TA ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS , the Fund wishes to employ BBH&Co. to act as custodian and transfer agent for the Portfolios and to provide related services, all as provided herein, and BBH&Co. is willing to accept such employment, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Fund and BBH&Co. hereby agree, as follows:

 

1. Appointment of Custodian and Transfer Agent.

 

1.1 The Fund hereby appoints BBH&Co. as each Portfolio’s custodian, and BBH&Co. hereby accepts such appointment. All Investments of a Portfolio delivered to the Custodian or its agents or Subcustodians shall be dealt with as provided in this Agreement. The duties of the Custodian with respect to the Portfolio’s Investments shall be only as set forth expressly in this Agreement, including any attachments or schedules thereto, which duties are generally comprised of safekeeping assets and various administrative duties that will be performed in accordance with Instructions (as defined below) and as reasonably required to effect Instructions. The terms of this Agreement shall apply separately and respectively to each Portfolio for which a separate account is maintained on the books of the Custodian. The Parties agree that Sections 2.1-9 and 11-17 and Schedules I, II and II of the Agreement contain the provisions related to BBH&Co.’s performance as Custodian.

 

1.2 The Fund hereby engages BBH as its transfer agent to perform the obligations set forth in this Agreement, and BBH accepts such engagement. The Parties agree that Sections 2.1, 3 and 10-17 and Schedule IV of the Agreement and the Transfer Agency Services Schedule attached hereto contain the provisions related to BBH&Co.’s performance as TA.

 

2.        Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Fund. The Fund hereby represents, warrants and covenants each of the following:

 

With respect to BBH&Co’s appointment as Custodian and TA:

 

2.1 This Agreement has been, and at the time of delivery of each Instruction, such Instruction will have been, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund. Neither this Agreement, nor any Instruction issued hereunder violates any Applicable Law or conflicts with or constitutes a default under the applicable Portfolio’s prospectus, the Fund’s organizational documents or any agreement, judgment, order or decree to which the Fund is a party or Portfolio or its Investments is bound.

 

With respect to BBH&Co’s appointment as Custodian:

 

2.2 By providing an Instruction with respect to the first acquisition of an Investment (as defined below) in a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, the Fund shall be deemed to have confirmed to the Custodian that the Fund has (a) assessed and accepted all material Country, Sanctions or Sovereign Risks and accepted responsibility for their occurrence, (b) made all determinations required to be made by the Fund under the 1940 Act, except those appropriately delegated to the Custodian in the Delegation

1  
 

Schedule, and (iii) if appropriate, adequately disclosed the material investment risks of such Investment, including Country Risks. Nothing in this Section 2.2 shall relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities under Section 8.2 of this Agreement.

 

2.3 The Fund shall safeguard and shall solely be responsible for the safekeeping of any testkeys, identification codes, passwords, other security devices or statements of account with which the Custodian provides it. If the Fund uses any on-line or similar communications service made available by the Custodian, the Fund and the Custodian each shall be solely responsible for ensuring the security of its access to the service and for the authorized use of the service, and shall only attempt to access the service and the Custodian’s computer systems as directed by the Custodian. If the Custodian provides any computer software to the Fund relating to the services described in this Agreement, the Fund will only use the software for the purposes for which the Custodian provided the software to the Fund, and will abide by the license agreement accompanying the software and any other security policies which the Custodian provides to the Fund.

 

2.4       By providing an Instruction in respect of an Investment (which Instruction may relate to among other things, the processing of orders and/or settlement of transactions in funds), the Fund hereby (i) authorizes BBH&Co. to complete such documentation as may be required or appropriate to carry out the Instruction, and agrees to be contractually bound to the terms of such documentation “as is” without recourse against BBH&Co.; (ii) represents, warrants and covenants that it has accepted and agreed to comply with all Applicable Law, terms and conditions to which it and/or its Investment may be bound, including without limitation, requirements imposed by the Investment prospectus or offering circular, subscription agreement, any application or other documentation relating to an Investment (e.g., compliance with suitability requirements and eligibility restrictions); (iii) acknowledges and agrees that BBH&Co. will not be responsible for the accuracy of any information provided to BBH&Co. by or on behalf of the Fund, or for any underlying commitment or obligation inherent to an Investment; (iv) except as otherwise provided for in Section 2.4.1, represents, warrants and covenants that it will not effect any sale, transfer or disposition of Investment(s) held in BBH&Co.’s name by any means other than the issuance of an Instruction by the Fund to BBH&Co.; (v) acknowledges that collective investment pools (and/or their agent(s)) in which the Fund invests may pay to BBH&Co. certain fees (including without limitation, shareholder servicing and/or trailer fees) in respect of the Fund’s investments in such pools; (vi) agrees that BBH&Co. shall have no obligation or responsibility whatsoever to respond to, or provide capital in connection with any capital calls, letters of intent of other requirements as set out in the prospectus or offering circular of an Investment; (vii) represents, warrants and covenants that it will provide BBH&Co. with such information as is necessary or appropriate to enable BBH&Co.’s performance pursuant to an Instruction or under this Agreement; (viii) undertakes to inform BBH&Co. and to keep the same updated as any tax withholding or benefit to which an Investment may be subject; (ix) authorizes BBH&Co. to furnish the customer due diligence records maintained by BBH&Co. on the Fund and its beneficial owners to the transfer agent or other agent of an issuer of an Investment to satisfy regulatory obligations; (x) represents and warrants that to the extent the Fund provides BBH&Co. with any personal data or personally identifiable information in connection with an Investment, the Fund will have obtained the consent of the applicable individuals to provide such data and information to BBH&Co. and the Fund and to the use of such data and information as described in the applicable account opening, subscription and related Fund documentation; (xi) acknowledges that BBH&Co. shall have no obligation to fund any order placed by the Fund for which the Fund does not have sufficient cash on deposit with BBH&Co.; and (xii) agrees that BBH&Co. shall be held harmless for the acts, omissions or any unlawful activity of any agent of the Fund, or any transfer agent or other agent of an Investment in which the Fund may invest.

 

2.4.1       To the extent that the Fund holds Investments in an account opened in the name of BBH&Co. as custodian for and at the direction of the Fund, and the Fund requests that BBH&Co. provide the Fund with the capability to place orders in fund shares directly with such fund companies and/or their transfer agents which shall be settled in an account established with each such fund company or its transfer agent, the Fund hereby acknowledges that BBH&Co. is under no obligation to agree to such arrangement but if BBH&Co. so agrees, the Fund (i) acknowledges that all relevant terms under Section 2.4 above apply thereto, (ii) authorizes BBH&Co. as custodian, to grant a limited power of attorney to the Fund or its designated agent to enable the

2  
 

Fund to place orders in fund shares directly with the fund companies and/or their transfer agents, (iii) agrees to ensure that any instructions issued by the Fund or its designated agent shall also be concurrently submitted to BBH&Co., and (iv) shall adhere to any BBH&Co. procedures established with each such fund or its transfer agent with respect thereto including, but not limited to, the terms of the limited power of attorney. The Fund also acknowledges and agrees that (1) BBH&Co. is acting solely in its capacity as custodian and is not acting as a broker or introducing broker on behalf of the Fund, (2) BBH&Co. is not receiving compensation in connection with the Fund’s own execution hereunder of trades with each such fund other than its usual and customary custody fees and transaction charges, (3) it will provide such account opening information to each such fund and/or transfer agent as and when requested by such fund and/or transfer agent, and (4) BBH&Co. is not responsible for (a) providing information published by the relevant distributor of each such fund including, but not limited to, the prospectus for each such Investment in a fund or for resolving execution queries or complaints relative to any such Investment, and (b) assessing the suitability of any such Investment placed directly by the Fund.

 

2.5        The Fund represents and warrants that it is not resident in or organized under the laws of any country with which transactions or dealings are prohibited under a Sanctions Regime. The Fund further warrants that it is not owned or controlled by: (i) the government of any country with which transactions or dealings by any person are prohibited under a Sanctions Regime; (ii) a person or entity resident in or organized under the laws of any country with which transactions or dealings by any person are prohibited under a Sanctions Regime; or (iii) any person or entity on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by OFAC or any comparable Sanctions Regime lists.

 

 

2.5.1       The Fund represents and warrants that it conducts ongoing screening of its customers and its customers’ transactions against lists promulgated by a Sanctions Regime, as such lists are amended from time to time.

 

2.5.2       The Fund represents and warrants that it has implemented adequate risk management, control and compliance procedures and systems to ensure that it will not instruct or otherwise cause Custodian to hold any assets in custody that would violate a Sanctions Regime. The Fund further represents it will not instruct Custodian to invest in a collective investment vehicle on its behalf, nor engage in or facilitate any transaction that would cause Custodian to violate any Sanctions Regime, including any transaction or dealing involving: (i) any country with which transactions or dealings by any person are prohibited under a Sanctions Regime; (ii) any person or entity subject to any Sanctions Regime; or (iii) any assets owned or controlled by a person or entity that is subject to any Sanctions Regime (collectively, “Sanctioned Property”). The Fund further represents and warrants that it will promptly notify the Custodian in writing if either it or any of its underlying customers whose assets are held by the Custodian becomes subject to a Sanctions Regime or holds assets that subsequently became Sanctioned Property.

 

2.6       The Fund represents and warrants that it has developed and implemented an anti-money laundering (“AML”) program (“AML Program”) that is designed to comply with all applicable AML and terrorist financing laws and regulations, including but not limited to: the United States Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and the regulations promulgated thereunder; the 4 th European Union Anti-Money Laundering Directive; or Financial Action Task Force (“FATF”) standards against money laundering and terrorist financing (collectively, “applicable AML laws”). The Fund represents and warrants that its AML Program includes a written Customer Identification Program (“CIP”) that identifies and verifies the Fund’s customers, including beneficial owners, as required by applicable AML laws. The Fund further represents and warrants that its AML Program includes policies, procedures and controls designed to ensure that: (i) none of its customers are prohibited banks that fail to maintain a physical presence in any country (a “Shell Bank”); (ii) enhanced due diligence is conducted on customers identified as Politically Exposed Persons, which includes ascertaining source of wealth for such customers; (iii) ongoing monitoring is conducted to identify and report suspicious activity; and (iv) the Fund creates and maintains all records and documentation required by applicable AML laws, including identification and verification records of the Fund’s customers.

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2.6.1       The Fund acknowledges that the Custodian is obligated under applicable US AML Laws to obtain, verify and record identifying information about its customers prior to opening an account.

 

2.6.2       The Fund represents and warrants that upon request, it will provide the Custodian with information that the Custodian requires to comply with applicable AML Laws and Sanctions Regimes.

 

2.6.3       The Fund further represents and warrants that it will not instruct or otherwise cause Custodian to hold any assets in custody or engage in or facilitate any transaction that would cause Custodian to violate any applicable AML laws.

 

2.7        The Fund represents and warrants that it is not a “Plan” (which term includes (1) employee benefit plans that are subject to the United States (“US”) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (2) plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and (3) entities the underlying assets of which are considered to include “plan assets” of such plans, accounts and arrangements), or an entity purchasing shares on behalf of, or with the “plan assets” of, a Plan, and further undertakes to inform BBH&Co. and to keep the same updated as to the status under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, each as amended, of the Fund.

 

2.8        Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to contrary effect, the Fund specifically represents and warrants to the Custodian that it shall at all times be principally liable for the repayment of any Advance made by the Custodian under this Agreement.

 

2.9       The Fund represents and warrants that it will promptly notify the Custodian in writing if any of the above representations cease to be true.

 

3.        Representation and Warranty of BBH&Co. as Custodian and TA. BBH&Co. hereby represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by BBH&Co. and does not and will not violate any Applicable Law or conflict with or constitute a default under BBH&Co.'s limited partnership agreement or any agreement, instrument, judgment, order or decree to which BBH&Co. is a party or by which it is bound.

 

4.        Instructions. Unless otherwise explicitly indicated herein, the Custodian shall perform its duties pursuant to Instructions. As used herein, the term Instruction shall mean a directive initiated by the Fund, acting through its board of trustees, officers or other Authorized Person, which directive shall conform to the requirements of this Section 4.

 

4.1 Authorized Persons. For purposes hereof, an Authorized Person shall be a person or entity authorized by the Fund to give Instructions to the Custodian for or on behalf of the Fund or Portfolio, as applicable, in accordance with procedures delivered to and acknowledged by the Custodian. The Custodian may treat any Authorized Person as having the full authority of the Fund to issue Instructions hereunder unless the notice of authorization contains explicit limitations as to said authority. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon the authority of designated Authorized Persons to give Instructions with respect to the Fund or a Portfolio until it receives appropriate written notice from the Fund to the contrary.

 

4.2 Form of Instruction. Each Instruction shall be transmitted by such secured or authenticated electro-mechanical means as the Custodian shall make available to the Fund from time to time unless the Fund elects to transmit such Instruction in accordance with Subsections 4.2.1 through 4.2.3 of this Section.

 

4.2.1 Fund Designated Secured-Transmission Method. Instructions may be transmitted through a secured or tested electro-mechanical means identified by the Fund or by an Authorized Person

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entitled to give Instruction and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian, it being understood that such acknowledgment shall authorize the Custodian to accept such means of delivery but shall not represent a judgment by the Custodian as to the reasonableness or security of the means utilized by the Authorized Person.

 

4.2.2 Written Instructions. Instructions may be transmitted in a writing that bears the manual signature of Authorized Persons.

 

4.2.3 Other Forms of Instruction. Instructions may also be transmitted by another means determined by the Fund or Authorized Persons and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian (subject to the same limits as to acknowledgements as are contained in Subsection 4.2.1, above) including Instructions given orally or by SWIFT or telefax (whether tested or untested).

 

When an Instruction is given by means established under Subsections 4.2.1 through 4.2.3, it shall be the responsibility of the Custodian to use reasonable care to adhere to any security or other procedures established in writing between the Custodian and the Authorized Person with respect to such means of Instruction, but the Authorized Person shall be solely responsible for determining that the particular means chosen is reasonable under the circumstances. Oral Instructions shall be binding upon the Custodian only if and when the Custodian takes action with respect thereto. With respect to telefax instructions, the parties agree and acknowledge that receipt of legible instructions cannot be assured, that the Custodian cannot verify that authorized signatures on telefax instructions are original or properly affixed, and that the Custodian shall not be liable for losses or expenses incurred through actions taken in reasonable reliance on inaccurately stated, illegible or unauthorized telefax instructions, The provisions of Section 4A of the Uniform Commercial Code shall apply to Funds Transfers performed in accordance with Instructions. The Funds Transfer Services Schedule and the Electronic and Online Services Schedule to this Agreement shall each comprise a designation of a means of delivering Instructions for purposes of this Section 4.2.

 

4.3 Completeness and Contents of Instructions. The Authorized Person shall be responsible for assuring the adequacy and accuracy of Instructions. Particularly, upon any acquisition or disposition or other dealing in the Fund's Investments and upon any delivery and transfer of any Investment or moneys, the Authorized Person initiating the Instruction shall give the Custodian an Instruction with appropriate detail, including, without limitation:

 

4.3.1 The transaction date and the date and location of settlement;

 

4.3.2 The specification of the type of transaction;

 

4.3.3 A description of the Investments or moneys in question, including, as appropriate, quantity, price per unit, amount of money to be received or delivered and currency information. Where an Instruction is communicated by electronic means, or otherwise where an Instruction contains an identifying number such as a CUSIP, SEDOL or ISIN number, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on such number as controlling notwithstanding any inconsistency contained in the Instruction, particularly with respect to Investment description; and

 

4.3.4 The name of the broker or similar entity concerned with execution of the transaction.

 

If the Custodian determines that an Instruction is either unclear or incomplete, the Custodian may give prompt notice of such determination to the Fund and the Fund shall thereupon amend or otherwise reform the Instruction. In such event, the Custodian shall have no obligation to take any action in response to the Instruction initially delivered until the redelivery of an amended or reformed Instruction.

 

4.4 Timeliness of Instructions. In giving an Instruction, the Fund shall take into consideration known delays which may occur due to the involvement of a Subcustodian or agent, differences in time zones, and other factors particular to a given market, exchange or issuer. When the Custodian has established specific timing requirements or deadlines with respect to particular classes of Instruction and provided those requirements or deadlines to the Fund in writing, or when an Instruction is received by the Custodian at

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such a time that it could not reasonably be expected to have acted on such instruction due to time zone differences or other factors beyond its reasonable control, the execution of any Instruction received by the Custodian after such deadline or at such time (including any modification or revocation of a previous Instruction) shall be at the risk of the Fund.

 

5.        Safekeeping of Fund Assets. The Custodian shall hold Investments delivered to it or Subcustodians for the Fund in accordance with the provisions of this Section. The Custodian shall not be responsible for (a) the safekeeping of Investments not delivered or that are not caused to be issued to it or its Subcustodians; or, (b) pre-existing faults or defects in Investments that are delivered to the Custodian or its Subcustodians. The Custodian is hereby authorized to hold with itself or a Subcustodian, and to record in one or more accounts, all Investments delivered to and accepted by the Custodian, any Subcustodian or their respective agents pursuant to an Instruction or in consequence of any corporate action or income event. The Custodian shall hold Investments for the account of the Fund and shall segregate Investments from assets belonging to the Custodian and shall cause its Subcustodians to segregate Investments from assets belonging to the Subcustodian in an account held for the Fund or in an account maintained by the Subcustodian generally for non-proprietary assets of the Custodian.

 

5.1 Use of Securities Depositories. The Custodian may deposit and maintain Investments in any Securities Depository, either directly or through one or more Subcustodians appointed by the Custodian. Investments held in a Securities Depository shall be held (a) subject to the agreement, rules, statement of terms and conditions or other document or conditions effective between the Securities Depository and the Custodian or the Subcustodian, as the case may be, and (b) in an account for the Fund or in bulk segregation in an account maintained for the non-proprietary assets of the entity holding such Investments in the Depository. If market practice or the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository prevent the Custodian, the Subcustodian or (any agent of either) from holding its client assets in such a separate account, the Custodian, the Subcustodian or other agent shall as appropriate segregate such Investments for benefit of the Fund or for benefit of clients of the Custodian generally on its own books.

 

5.2 Certificated Assets. Investments which are certificated may be held in registered or bearer form: (a) in the Custodian's vault; (b) in the vault of a Subcustodian or agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian; or (c) in an account maintained by the Custodian, Subcustodian or agent at a Securities Depository; all in accordance with customary market practice in the jurisdiction in which any Investments are held.

 

5.3 Registered Assets . Investments which are registered may be registered in the name of the Custodian, a Subcustodian, or in the name of the Fund, a Portfolio or a nominee for any of the foregoing, and may be held in any manner set forth in Section 5.2 above.

 

5.4 Book Entry Assets. Investments which are represented by book-entry may be so held in an account maintained by the Book-entry Agent on behalf of the Custodian, a Subcustodian or another Agent of the Custodian, or a Securities Depository.

 

5.5 Replacement of Lost Investments. In the event of a loss of Investments for which loss the Custodian is responsible under the terms of this Agreement, the Custodian shall replace such Investment, or in the event that such replacement cannot be effected, the Custodian shall pay to the affected Portfolio the fair market value of such Investment based on the last available price as of the close of business in the relevant market on the date that a claim was first made to the Custodian with respect to such loss or such other lesser amount as shall be agreed by the parties.

 

6.         Administrative Duties of the Custodian. The Custodian shall perform the following administrative duties with respect to Investments of the Fund and its Portfolios.

 

6.1 Purchase of Investments. Pursuant to Instruction, Investments purchased for the account of the Fund (or a Portfolio) shall be paid for (a) against delivery thereof to the Custodian or a Subcustodian, as the case may be, either directly or through a Clearing Corporation or a Securities Depository (in accordance with the rules of such Securities Depository or such Clearing Corporation), or (b) otherwise in accordance with an Instruction, Applicable Law, generally accepted trade practices, or the terms of the instrument representing such Investment.

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6.2 Sale of Investments. Pursuant to Instruction, Investments sold for the account of the Fund (or a Portfolio) shall be delivered against payment therefor (a) in cash, by check or by bank wire transfer, (b) by credit to the account of the Custodian or the applicable Subcustodian, as the case may be, with a Clearing Corporation or a Securities Depository (in accordance with the rules of such Securities Depository or such Clearing Corporation), or (c) otherwise in accordance with an Instruction, Applicable Law, generally accepted trade practices, or the terms of the instrument representing such Investment.

 

6.3 Delivery and Receipt in Connection with Borrowings of the Fund or other Collateral and Margin Requirements. Pursuant to Instruction, the Custodian may deliver or receive Investments or cash of the Fund in connection with borrowings or loans by the Fund and other collateral and margin requirements.

 

6.4 Futures and Options. If, pursuant to an Instruction, the Custodian shall become a party to an agreement with the Fund, on behalf of a Portfolio, and a futures commission merchant regarding margin ( Tri-Party Agreement ), the Custodian shall (a) receive and retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian, confirmations or other documents evidencing the purchase or sale by the Fund of exchange-traded futures contracts and commodity options, (b) when required by such Tri-Party Agreement, deposit and maintain in an account opened pursuant to such Agreement ( Margin Account ), segregated either physically or by book-entry in a Securities Depository for the benefit of any futures commission merchant, such Investments as the Fund, on behalf of a Portfolio, shall have designated as initial, maintenance or variation "margin" deposits or other collateral intended to secure the Fund's performance of its obligations, on behalf of a Portfolio, under the terms of any exchange-traded futures contracts and commodity options; and (c) thereafter pay, release or transfer Investments into or out of the margin account in accordance with the provisions of such Agreement. Alternatively, the Custodian may deliver Investments, in accordance with an Instruction, to a futures commission merchant for purposes of margin requirements in accordance with Rule 17f-6 under the 1940 Act. The Custodian shall in no event be responsible for the acts and omissions of any futures commission merchant to whom Investments are delivered pursuant to this Section; for the sufficiency of Investments held in any Margin Account; or, for the performance of any terms of any exchange-traded futures contracts and commodity options.

 

6.5 Contractual Obligations and Similar Investments. From time to time, the Fund's Investments may include Investments that are not ownership interests as may be represented by certificate (whether registered or bearer), by entry in a Securities Depository or by Book-Entry Agent, registrar or similar agent for recording ownership interests in the relevant Investment. If the Fund shall at any time acquire such Investments, including without limitation deposit obligations, loan participations, repurchase agreements and derivative arrangements, the Custodian shall (a) receive and retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian, confirmations or other documents evidencing the arrangement; and (b) perform on the Fund's account in accordance with the terms of the applicable arrangement, but only to the extent directed to do so by Instruction. The Custodian shall have no responsibility for agreements running to the Fund as to which it is not a party other than to retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian, documents or copies of documents evidencing the arrangement and, in accordance with Instruction, to include such arrangements in reports made to the Fund.

 

6.6 Exchange of Securities. Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian shall: (a) exchange securities held for the account of the Fund (or a Portfolio) for other securities in connection with any reorganization, recapitalization, conversion, stock split, change of par value of shares or similar event, and (b) deposit any such securities in accordance with the terms of any reorganization or protective plan.

 

6.7 Surrender of Securities. Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian may surrender securities: (a) in temporary form for definitive securities; (b) for transfer into the name of an entity allowable under Section 5.3; and (c) for a different number of certificates or instruments representing in the aggregate the same number of shares or the same principal amount of indebtedness.

 

6.8 Rights, Warrants, Etc. Pursuant to Instruction, the Custodian shall (a) deliver warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to any agent of the issuer or trustee, for purposes of exercising such rights or selling such securities, and (b) deliver securities in response to any

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tender offer.

 

6.9 Mandatory Corporate Actions. Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian shall: (a) comply with the terms of all mandatory or compulsory exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions or similar rights of securities ownership affecting securities held on the Fund’s/Portfolio’s account and promptly notify the Fund of such action; and (b) collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature with respect to such securities.

 

6.10 Income Collection. Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian shall collect any amount due and payable to the Fund with respect to a Portfolio’s Investments and promptly credit the amount collected to a Principal or Agency Account (each as defined below); provided, however, that the Custodian shall not be responsible for: (a) the collection of amounts due and payable with respect to Investments that are in default or (b) the collection of cash or share entitlements with respect to Investments that are not registered in the name of the Custodian or its Subcustodians. The Custodian is hereby authorized to endorse and deliver any instrument required to be so endorsed and delivered to effect collection of any amount due and payable to the Fund with respect to Investments.

 

6.11         Corporate Action Information. In fulfilling the duties set forth in Sections 6.6 through 6.10 above, the Custodian shall provide to the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolio, such material information pertaining to a corporate action which the Custodian actually receives; provided that the Custodian shall not be responsible for the completeness or accuracy of such information. Information relative to any pending corporate action made available to the Fund via any of the services described in the Electronic and Online Services Schedule shall constitute the delivery of such information by the Custodian. Any advance credit of cash or shares expected to be received as a result of any corporate action shall be subject to actual collection and may be reversed by the Custodian.

 

6.12 Proxy Materials. The Custodian shall promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Fund proxy forms, notices of meeting, and any other notices or announcements materially affecting or relating to Investments received by the Custodian. Information relative to any pending corporate action made available to the Fund, on behalf of any Portfolio, via any of the services described in the Electronic and Online Services Schedule shall constitute the delivery of such information by the Custodian.

 

6.13 Ownership Certificates and Disclosure of the Fund's Interest . The Custodian is hereby authorized to execute on behalf of the Fund or a Portfolio ownership certificates, affidavits or other disclosure required under Applicable Law or established market practice in connection with the receipt of income, capital gains or other payments by the Fund or Portfolio with respect to Investments, or in connection with the sale, purchase or ownership of Investments.

 

With respect to securities issued in the United States of America, the Custodian [ ] may [ ] may not release the identity of the Fund to an issuer which requests such information pursuant to the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985 for the specific purpose of direct communications between such issuer and the Fund. IF NO BOX IS CHECKED, THE CUSTODIAN SHALL RELEASE SUCH INFORMATION UNTIL IT RECEIVES CONTRARY INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE FUND. With respect to securities issued outside of the United States of America, information shall be released in accordance with law or custom of the particular country in which such security is located.

 

6.14. Taxes. The Custodian shall, where applicable, assist the Fund and its Portfolios in the reclamation of taxes withheld on dividends and interest payments received by the Fund, including on behalf of a Portfolio. In the performance of its duties with respect to tax withholding and reclamation, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on the advice of others pursuant to Section 13.11 below and upon information and advice regarding the Fund’s tax status that is received from or on behalf of the Fund without duty of separate inquiry.

 

6.15 Other Dealings. The Custodian shall otherwise act as directed by Instruction, including without limitation effecting the free payments of moneys or the free delivery of securities, provided that such

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Instruction shall indicate the purpose of such payment or delivery and that the Custodian shall record the party to whom the payment or delivery is made.

 

6.16 Nondiscretionary Details and Minor Expenses. The Custodian shall attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale or purchase or other administration of Investments, except as otherwise directed by Instruction, and may make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of administering Investments under this Agreement, provided that the Fund shall have the right to request an accounting with respect to such expenses.

 

6.17 Use of Agents. The Custodian may appoint (and remove) any affiliate, bank, trust fund or subcontractor as its agent (each an “ Agent ” and collectively, the “ Agents ”), in addition to Subcustodians, to carry out such provisions of this Agreement. The Custodian shall exercise reasonable care in the selection and monitoring of such Agents and Subcustodians. The appointment of an Agent or Subcustodian shall not relieve the Custodian of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

6.18 Registration Document Completion Service. The Fund may appoint the Custodian to further provide registration document completion services for account openings, name changes, conversions, mergers, market-specific licensing renewals, account closings and other events, and for such markets, as may be agreed between each Fund and the Custodian from time to time (the “Registration Services”). The Fund shall pay Custodian such fees as may be agreed between the parties from time to time with respect to the Registration Services in accordance with Section 14 hereof. The Fund further acknowledges and agrees that: (i) as part of the Registration Services, the Custodian will complete registration documentation for the agreed markets on behalf of the Fund and then forward such documentation to the Fund or an Authorized Person for final review and signature on behalf of the Fund; (ii) by the Fund or an Authorized Person signing and submitting the aforementioned documentation to the Custodian on behalf of the Fund (the "Submitted Documents"), the Fund shall be deemed to have confirmed to the Custodian that the Fund has reviewed the Submitted Documents and has determined that all of the information contained therein is accurate and complete; (iii) the submission of the Submitted Documents to the Custodian, shall be deemed an Instruction under Section 4 hereof to open one or more accounts in the referenced market (in accordance with the information provided in the Submitted Documents) and to provide the Submitted Documents and/or the information contained therein to the Subcustodian in the referenced market (and where applicable, for further submission to the relevant Securities Depository, exchanges, regulatory and tax authorities, tax agents and/or brokers in the referenced market).

 

7.        Cash Accounts, Deposits and Money Movements. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 7, the Fund hereby authorizes the Custodian to open and maintain, with itself or with Subcustodians, cash accounts in United States Dollars, in such other currencies as are the currencies of the countries in which the Fund or Portfolios maintain Investments or in such other currencies as the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, shall from time to time request by Instruction, including standing Instructions for Principal Accounts to participate in a BBH&Co. cash management vehicle. Notwithstanding any in this Agreement to the contrary, the Fund shall be liable as principal for any overdrafts occurring in its cash accounts.

 

7.1 Types of Cash Accounts . Cash accounts opened on the books of the Custodian ( Principal Accounts ) shall be opened in the name of the Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolios. Such accounts collectively shall be a deposit obligation of the Custodian and shall be subject to the terms of this Section 7 and the general liability provisions contained in Section 9. Cash accounts opened on the books of a Subcustodian may be opened in the name of the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, or in the name of the Custodian for the Fund or in the name of the Custodian for its customers generally ( Agency Accounts ). Such deposits shall be obligations of the Subcustodian and shall be treated as an Investment of the Fund and the applicable Portfolios. Accordingly, the Custodian shall be responsible for exercising reasonable care in the administration of such accounts, but shall not be liable for their repayment in the event the Subcustodian, by reason of its bankruptcy, insolvency or otherwise, fails to make repayment. In connection with the services provided hereunder, the Custodian is hereby directed to open cash accounts on its books and records from time to time for the purposes of receiving subscriptions and/or processing redemptions on behalf of the Fund, and/or for the purposes of aggregating, netting and/or clearing transactions (including, without limitation foreign exchange, repurchase agreements, capital stock activity, expense payment) or

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other administrative purposes on behalf of the Fund or the Fund and affiliated funds (each an "Account"). Each such Account shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including, without limitation Section 7.6) and the Fund shall be liable for the satisfaction of its own obligations in connection with each Account; provided however, the Fund shall not be liable for the obligations of any other affiliated fund thereunder.

 

 

7.1.1 Administrative Accounts. In connection with the services provided hereunder, the Custodian is hereby directed to open cash accounts on its books and records from time to time for the purposes of receiving subscriptions and/or processing redemptions on behalf of the Fund and/or for the purposes of aggregating, netting and/or clearing transactions (including, without limitation foreign exchange, repurchase agreements, capital stock activity, expense payment) or other administrative purposes, each on behalf of the Fund (each an “Account”). Each such Account shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Fund shall be liable for the satisfaction of its obligations in connection with each Account.

 

7.2         Payments and Credits with Respect to the Cash Accounts . The Custodian shall make payments from or deposits to any of the cash accounts in the course of carrying out its administrative duties, including but not limited to income collection with respect to a Portfolio’s Investments, and otherwise in accordance with Instructions. The Custodian and its Subcustodians shall be required to credit amounts to the cash accounts only when moneys are actually received in cleared funds in accordance with banking practice in the country and currency of deposit. Any credit made to any Principal or Agency Account before actual receipt of cleared funds shall be provisional and may be reversed by the Custodian in the event such payment is not actually collected. Unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by the Custodian or any Subcustodian, all deposits shall be payable only at the branch of the Custodian or Subcustodian where the deposit is made or carried.

 

7.3 Currency and Related Risks. The Fund bears the risks of holding or transacting in any currency, including any mark to market exposure associated with a foreign exchange transaction undertaken with the Custodian. The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the applicability of any law or regulation now or hereafter in effect, or from the occurrence of any event, which may delay or affect the transferability, convertibility or availability of any currency in the country (a) in which such Principal or Agency Accounts are maintained or (b) in which such currency is issued, and in no event shall the Custodian be obligated to make payment of a deposit denominated in a currency during the period during which its transferability, convertibility or availability has been affected by any such law, regulation or event. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Custodian nor any Subcustodian shall be required to repay any deposit made at a foreign branch of either the Custodian or Subcustodian if such branch cannot repay the deposit due to a cause for which the Custodian would not be responsible in accordance with the terms of Section 9 of this Agreement unless the Custodian or such Subcustodian expressly agrees in writing to repay the deposit under such circumstances. All currency transactions in any account opened pursuant to this Agreement are subject to exchange control regulations of the United States and of the country where such currency is the lawful currency or where the account is maintained. Any taxes, costs, charges or fees imposed on the convertibility of a currency held by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio shall be for the account of the Fund/Portfolio.

 

7.4        Foreign Exchange Transactions . The Custodian shall, subject to the terms of this Section, settle foreign exchange transactions (including contracts, futures, options and options on futures) on behalf and for the account of the Fund or a Portfolio with such currency brokers or banking institutions, including Subcustodians, as the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio may direct pursuant to Instructions. The Custodian may act as principal in any foreign exchange transaction with the Fund in accordance with Section 7.4.2 of this Agreement. The obligations of the Custodian in respect of all foreign exchange transactions (whether or not the Custodian shall act as principal in such transaction) shall be contingent on the free, unencumbered transferability of the currency transacted on the actual settlement date of the transaction.

 

7.4.1 Third Party Foreign Exchange Transactions . The Custodian shall process foreign exchange transactions (including without limitation contracts, futures, options, and options on

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futures), where any third party acts as principal counterparty to the Fund or a Portfolio on the same basis it performs duties as agent for the Fund with respect to any other of the Fund's or a Portfolio’s Investments. Accordingly the Custodian shall only be responsible for delivering or receiving currency on behalf of the Fund or a Portfolio in respect of such contracts pursuant to Instructions. The Custodian shall not be responsible for the failure of any counterparty (including any Subcustodian) in such agency transaction to perform its obligations thereunder. The Custodian (a) shall transmit cash and Instructions to and from the currency broker or banking institution with which a foreign exchange contract or option has been executed, (b) may make free outgoing payments of cash in the form of Dollars or foreign currency without receiving confirmation of a foreign exchange contract or option or confirmation that the countervalue currency completing the foreign exchange contract has been delivered or received or that the option has been delivered or received, (c) may, in connection with cash payments made to third party currency brokers/dealers for settlement of the Fund’s foreign exchange spot or forward transactions, foreign currency swap transactions and similar foreign exchange transactions, process settlements using the facilities of the CLS Bank according to CLS Bank’s standard terms and conditions , and (d) shall hold in safekeeping all confirmations, certificates and other documents and agreements received by the Custodian and evidencing or relating to such foreign exchange transactions. The Fund on behalf of the Portfolios accepts full responsibility for its use of third-party foreign exchange dealers and for execution of the foreign exchange contracts and options and understands that each applicable Portfolio shall be responsible for any and all costs and interest charges which may be incurred by it or the Custodian as a result of the failure or delay of third parties to deliver foreign exchange.

 

7.4.2 Foreign Exchange with the Custodian as Principal . The Custodian may enter into foreign exchange transactions with the Fund. If a foreign exchange transaction with the Custodian as principal is initiated by Instruction and the parties have no otherwise entered into an agreement specific to such transaction(s), the transaction will be performed and subject to the terms and conditions currently posted on the Custodian's website at <http:// www.bbh.com/fxtermsandconditions /> ( the "FX Online Terms and Conditions"), which terms are available in hardcopy upon request, and which terms may be updated from time to time. The Custodian shall provide notice of any material change to the FX Online Terms and Conditions to the Fund at least ten (10) business days prior to their taking effect, unless the Custodian determines that the circumstances require that a shorter period apply. Foreign exchange transactions that occur or are placed on or after the effective date of such changes, as stated in the applicable notice, shall be governed by the modified FX Online Terms and Conditions. The Fund represents and warrants, each and every time an Instruction to execute a foreign exchange transaction with the Custodian as principal is initiated, that it is an eligible contract participant, as that term is used under the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.

 

7.5 Delays . If no event of Force Majeure shall have occurred and be continuing and in the event that a delay shall have been caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of the Custodian in carrying out an Instruction to credit or transfer cash, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolios for damages, plus: (a) with respect to Principal Accounts, for interest to be calculated at the rate customarily paid on such deposit and currency by the Custodian on overnight deposits at the time the delay occurs for the period from the day when the transfer should have been effected until the day it is in fact effected; and, (b) with respect to Agency Accounts, for interest to be calculated at the rate customarily paid on such deposit and currency by the Subcustodian on overnight deposits at the time the delay occurs for the period from the day when the transfer should have been effected until the day it is in fact effected. The Custodian shall not be liable for delays in carrying out Instructions to transfer cash which are not due to the Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct.

 

7.6 Advances. If, for any reason in connection with this Agreement the Custodian or any Subcustodian makes an Advance to facilitate settlement or otherwise for the benefit of the Fund or a Portfolio (whether or not any Principal or Agency Account shall be overdrawn either during, or at the end of, any Business Day), the Fund hereby does:

 

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7.6.1 acknowledge that the Fund shall have no right, title or interest in or to any Investments purchased with such Advance or proceeds of such Investments, and that any credit of Investments to an account of Fund shall be provisional, until: (a) the debit of the Principal or Agency Account by Custodian for an amount equal to Advance Costs; and/or (b) if such debit produces an overdraft in such account, reimbursement to the Custodian or Subcustodian for the amount of such overdraft;

 

7.6.2 acknowledge that the Custodian has an automatically perfected statutory security interest in Investments purchased with any such Advance pursuant to Section 9-206 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time;

 

7.6.3 in addition, in order to secure the obligations of the Fund to pay or perform any and all obligations of the Fund pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation to repay any Advance made pursuant to this Agreement, grant to the Custodian a security interest in all Investments and proceeds thereof (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as currently in effect in the State of New York); and agree to take, and agree that the Custodian may take, in respect of the security interest referenced above, any further actions that the Custodian may reasonably require.

 

7.7 Custodian’s Rights Neither the Custodian nor any Subcustodian shall be obligated to make any Advance or to allow an Advance to occur to the Fund or a Portfolio, and in the event that the Custodian or any Subcustodian does make or allow an Advance, any such Advance and any transaction giving rise to such Advance shall be for the account and risk of the Fund and shall not be deemed to be a transaction undertaken by the Custodian for its own account and risk. If such Advance shall have been made or allowed by a Subcustodian or any other person, the Custodian may assign all or part of its security interest referenced above and any other rights granted to the Custodian hereunder to such Subcustodian or other person. If the Fund or Portfolio shall fail to repay the Advance Costs when due, the Custodian or its assignee, as the case may be, shall be entitled to a portion of the available cash balance in any Agency or Principal Account equal to such Advance Costs, and the Fund authorizes the Custodian, on behalf of the Fund or Portfolio, to pay an amount equal to such Advance Costs irrevocably to such Subcustodian or other person, and to dispose of any property in such Account to the extent necessary to make such payment. Any Investments credited to accounts subject to this Agreement created pursuant hereto shall be treated as financial assets credited to securities accounts under Articles 8 and 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time. Accordingly, the Custodian and any Subcustodian shall have the rights and benefits of a secured creditor that is a securities intermediary under such Articles 8 and 9.

 

7.8 Integrated Account . For purposes hereof, deposits maintained in all Principal Accounts (whether or not denominated in Dollars) shall collectively constitute a single and indivisible current account with respect to the Fund's obligations to the Custodian or its assignee, and balances in the Principal Accounts shall be available for satisfaction of the Fund's obligations under this Section 7. The Custodian shall further have a right of offset against the balances in any Agency Account maintained hereunder to the extent that the aggregate of all Principal Accounts is overdrawn.

 

8.        Subcustodians and Securities Depositories . Subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth in this Section 8, the Fund hereby authorizes the Custodian to utilize Securities Depositories to act on behalf of a Portfolio and to appoint from time to time and to utilize Subcustodians. With respect to Investments held by a Subcustodian, either directly or indirectly (including by a Securities Depository or Clearing Corporation), notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, payment for securities purchased and delivery of securities sold may be made prior to receipt of securities or payment, respectively, and securities or payment may be received in a form in accordance with (a) governmental regulations, (b) rules of Securities Depositories and Clearing Agencies, (c) generally accepted trade practice in the applicable local market, (d) the terms and characteristics of the particular Investment, or (e) the terms of Instructions.

 

8.1 Domestic Subcustodians and Securities Depositories . The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain, either directly or through one or more Agents appointed by the Custodian, Investments of the Fund in any

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Securities Depository in the United States, including The Depository Trust Company, provided such Depository meets applicable requirements of the Federal Reserve Bank or of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Custodian may, from time to time, appoint any bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder to act on behalf of the Fund as a Subcustodian for purposes of holding Investments of the Fund in the United States.

 

8.2 Foreign Subcustodians and Securities Depositories . Unless instructed otherwise by the Fund, the Custodian may deposit and/or maintain non-U.S. Investments of the Fund in any Foreign Securities Depository provided such Securities Depository meets the requirements of an "eligible securities depository" under Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act, or any successor rule or regulation ("Rule 17f-7") or which by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission is exempted therefrom. Prior to the time that Investments are placed with such depository, but subject to the provisions of Section 8.2.4 below, the Custodian shall have prepared and provided to the Fund an assessment of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Securities Depository and shall have established a system to monitor such risks on a continuing basis in accordance with subsection 8.2.3 of this Section. Additionally, the Custodian may, from time to time, appoint (a) any bank, trust company or other entity meeting the requirements of an “eligible foreign custodian under Rule 17f-5 or which by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission is exempted therefrom, or (b) any bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, to act on behalf of the Fund as a Subcustodian for purposes of holding Investments of the Fund outside the United States.

 

8.3 Delegation of Board Review of Subcustodians. From time to time, the Custodian may agree to perform certain reviews of Subcustodians and of Subcustodian Contracts as the delegate of the Fund's Board. In such event, the Custodian's duties and obligations with respect to this delegated review will be performed in accordance with the terms of the attached Delegation Schedule.

 

8.4 Board Approval of Foreign Subcustodians . Unless and except to the extent that the Board of Trustees has delegated to the Custodian and the Custodian has accepted delegation of review of certain matters concerning the appointment of Subcustodians pursuant to Subsection 8.3, the Custodian shall, prior to the appointment of any Subcustodian for purposes of holding Investments of the Fund or its Portfolios outside the United States, obtain written confirmation of the approval of the Board of Trustees with respect to (a) the identity of a Subcustodian, and (b) the Subcustodian agreement which shall govern such appointment, such approval to be signed by an Authorized Person. An Instruction to open an account in a given country shall comprise authorization of the Custodian to hold assets in such country in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Custodian shall not be required to make independent inquiry as to the authorization of the Fund to invest in such country.

 

8.5 Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Securities Depositories. Prior to the placement of any assets of the Fund or a Portfolio with a Foreign Securities Depository, the Custodian: (a) shall provide to the Fund or its authorized representative a written assessment of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets within such Securities Depository; and (b) shall have established a system to monitor the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with such Securities Depository on a continuing basis and to promptly notify the Fund or its Investment Adviser of any material changes in such risk. In performing its duties under this subsection, the Custodian shall use reasonable care and may rely on such reasonable sources of information as may be available including but not limited to: (i) published ratings; (ii) information supplied by a Subcustodian that is a participant in such Securities Depository; (iii) industry surveys or publications; (iv) information supplied by the depository itself, by its auditors (internal or external) or by the relevant Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority. It is acknowledged that information procured through some or all of these sources may not be independently verifiable by the Custodian and that direct access to Securities Depositories is limited under most circumstances. Accordingly, the Custodian shall not be responsible for errors or omissions in its duties hereunder provided that it has performed its monitoring and assessment duties with reasonable care. The risk assessment shall be provided to the Fund or its Investment Adviser by such means as the Custodian shall reasonably establish. Advices of material change

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in such assessment may be provided by the Custodian in the manner established as customary between the Fund and the Custodian for transmission of material market information.

 

8.6 Responsibility for Subcustodians . Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 8.6, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund and its applicable Portfolios for any loss or damage thereto caused by or resulting from the acts or omissions of any Subcustodian to the extent that such acts or omissions would be deemed to be negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct in accordance within the terms of the relevant subcustodian agreement under the laws, circumstances and practices prevailing in the place where the act or omission occurred. The liability of the Custodian in respect of the countries and Subcustodians designated by the Custodian, from time to time on the Global Custody Network Listing shall be subject to the additional condition that the Custodian actually recovers such loss or damage from the Subcustodian.

 

 

8.7 New Countries. The Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment which is to be held in a country in which no Subcustodian is authorized to act in order that the Custodian shall, if it deems appropriate to do so, have sufficient time to establish a subcustodial arrangement in accordance herewith. In the event the Custodian is unable to establish such arrangements prior to the time the investment is to be acquired, the Custodian is authorized to designate at its discretion a local safekeeping agent, and the use of the local safekeeping agent shall be at the sole risk of the Fund, and accordingly the Custodian shall be responsible to the Fund for the actions of such agent if and only to the extent the Custodian shall have recovered from such agent for any damages caused the Fund by such agent.

 

9. Responsibility of the Custodian. In performing its duties and obligations hereunder, the Custodian shall use reasonable care under the facts and circumstances prevailing in the market where performance is effected. Subject to the specific provisions of this Section, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any damage incurred by the Fund or a Portfolio in consequence of the Custodian's (or its employees’, officers’ or other agents’) negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. In no event shall the Custodian be liable hereunder for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages arising out of, pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement even if advised of the possibility of such damages. It is agreed that the Custodian shall have no duty to assess the risks inherent in the Fund’s Investments or to provide investment advice with respect to Investments and that the Fund and its Portfolios as principal shall bear any risks attendant to particular Investments such as failure of counterparty or issuer.

 

9.1 Limitations of Performance . The Custodian shall not be responsible under this Agreement for any failure to perform its duties, and shall not be liable hereunder for any loss or damage in association with such failure to perform for or in consequence of the following causes:

 

9.1.1 Force Majeure. Force Majeure shall mean any circumstance or event which is beyond the reasonable control of the Fund, Custodian, a Subcustodian or any agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian and which adversely affects the performance by the Fund, Custodian of its obligations hereunder, by the Subcustodian of its obligations under its Subcustody Agreement or by any other Agent of the Custodian or the Subcustodian, including any event caused by, arising out of or involving (a) an act of God, (b) accident, fire, water or wind damage or explosion, (c) any computer, system or other equipment failure or malfunction caused by any computer virus or the malfunction or failure of any communications medium, (d) any interruption of the power supply or other utility service, (e) any strike or other work stoppage, whether partial or total, (f) any delay or disruption resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Country, Sanctions or Sovereign Risk, (g) any disruption of, or suspension of trading in, the securities, commodities or foreign exchange markets, whether or not resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Country, Sanctions or Sovereign Risk, (h) any encumbrance on the transferability of a currency or a currency position on the actual settlement date of a foreign exchange transaction, whether or not resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Country, Sanctions or Sovereign Risk, or (i) any other cause similarly beyond the reasonable control of the party.

 

9.1.2 Country Risk. Country Risk shall mean, with respect to the acquisition, ownership,

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settlement or custody of Investments in a jurisdiction, all risks relating to, or arising in consequence of, systemic and markets factors affecting the acquisition, payment for or ownership of Investments including (a) the prevalence of crime and corruption, (b) the inaccuracy or unreliability of business and financial information, (c) the instability or volatility of banking and financial systems, or the absence or inadequacy of an infrastructure to support such systems, (d) custody and settlement infrastructure of the market in which such Investments are transacted and held, (e) the acts, omissions and operation of any Securities Depository, (f) the risk of the bankruptcy or insolvency of banking agents, counterparties to cash and securities transactions, registrars or transfer agents, and (g) the existence of market conditions which prevent the orderly execution or settlement of transactions or which affect the value of assets.

 

9.1.3 Sovereign Risk. Sovereign Risk shall mean, in respect of any jurisdiction, including the United States of America, where Investments are acquired or held hereunder or under a Subcustody Agreement, (a) any act of war, terrorism, riot, insurrection or civil commotion, (b) the imposition of any investment, repatriation or exchange control restrictions by any Governmental Authority, (c) the confiscation, expropriation or nationalization of any Investments by any Governmental Authority, whether de facto or de jure, (d) any devaluation or revaluation of the currency, (e) the imposition of taxes, levies or other charges affecting Investments, (f) any change in the Applicable Law, or (g) any other economic or political risk incurred or experienced.

 

9.1.4        AML and Sanctions Risk. AML and Sanctions Risk shall mean, with respect to the acquisition, ownership, settlement or custody of Investments, all risks relating to, or arising in consequence of the Custodian complying with one or more Sanctions Regimes or applicable AML Laws, including, but not limited to, the risk that if Custodian reasonably believes it has come in contact with a sanctioned party, or has come into possession or control of any Sanctioned Property as a result of its performance of this Agreement, Custodian may be required by one or more Sanctions Regime to block (i.e. prevent further movement of) such Sanctioned Property and report any related activity to relevant government authorities. The Fund acknowledges that if multiple Sanctions Regimes apply (including OFAC), the Custodian will comply with the most restrictive of the applicable regimes. The Fund also acknowledges that the Custodian shall not be liable hereunder for any loss or damage caused by any delays or refusals to process a transaction that result from Custodian’s obligation to ensure compliance with applicable AML Laws and Sanctions Regimes.

 

9.2. Limitations on Liability. The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, claim, damage or other liability arising from the following causes:

 

9.2.1 Failure of Third Parties. The failure of any third party including: (a) any issuer of Investments or Book-Entry Agent or other agent of an issuer; (b) any counterparty with respect to any Investment, including any issuer of exchange-traded or other futures, option, derivative or commodities contract; (c) failure of an Investment Advisor, third party foreign custody manager or other agent of the Fund ; or (d) failure of other third parties similarly beyond the control or choice of the Custodian.

 

9.2.2 Information Sources. The Custodian may rely upon information received from issuers of Investments or agents of such issuers, information received from Subcustodians and from other commercially reasonable sources such as commercial data bases and the like, but shall not be responsible for specific inaccuracies in such information (provided that the Custodian has relied upon such information in good faith), or the failiure of any commerciallly reasonable information provider.

 

9.2.3        Reliance on Instruction . Action by the Custodian or the Subcustodian in accordance with an Instruction, even when such action conflicts with, or is contrary to any provision of, the Fund's trust instrument, certificate of trust or by-laws, Applicable Law, or actions by the trustees, directors or shareholders of the Fund.

 

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9.2.4 Restricted Securities. The limitations inherent in the rights, transferability or similar investment characteristics of a given Investment of the Fund.

 

10.        Transfer Agency Services. Subject to the specific provisions of this Section, the TA shall not be liable to the Fund for any damage incurred by the Fund or a Portfolio unless such damages arise from the TA's (or its employees’, officers’ or other agents’) negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. In no event shall the TA be liable hereunder for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages arising out of, pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement even if advised of the possibility of such damages. BBH&Co. will provide the transfer agency services described in Schedule IV hereto pursuant to the following terms and conditions:

 

10.1 Limitations on Liability

 

10.1.1 TA shall not be held accountable or liable to the Fund, or any third party if TA is unable to perform its responsibilities in accordance with this Agreement as a result of (i) any errors in the Services based upon or arising out of information received in a timely or untimely manner by TA either (a) from a source which TA was authorized to rely upon pursuant to a relevant Schedule hereto, or (b) from a source which in TA’s reasonable judgment was as an appropriate source for such information, (ii) relevant information known to the Fund which would impact the Services but which is not communicated by the Fund or its agent to TA, or (iii) the suspension, discontinuance or termination of the transmission of information by information providers for any reason, provided TA shall have made reasonable commercial efforts to procure such transmission. The Fund hereby acknowledges and agrees that TA shall neither guarantee nor make any warranties whatsoever, with respect to the sources referenced above and to the accuracy or completeness of their information.

 

10.1.2 The Fund acknowledges and agrees that nothing herein is intended to diminish the responsibility of third parties, including without limitation, its clients, custodian banks, brokers, and pricing and administrative agents, under their respective contractual and/or business arrangements with the Fund.

 

10.1.3 TA shall incur no liability with respect to any telecommunications, equipment or power failures, or any failures to perform or delays in performance by postal or courier services or third-party information providers.

 

10.1.4 TA shall in no event be required to advance or expend its own funds in connection with the services provided hereunder, or take any action which is in contravention of any applicable law, rule or regulation or any order or judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

10.1.5 The Fund shall review the Services performed by TA under this Agreement promptly and periodically and shall notify TA of any improper performance, discrepancy or error therein. Unless the Fund provides written notice of any such discrepancy or error within a reasonable time after such Services are performed, the Services shall be deemed to have met the duties and standards set forth herein.

 

10.1.6 Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing provisions, in no event shall TA be liable for any taxes, penalties, fines, costs, charges or fees imposed on the Fund in connection with the Services hereunder unless otherwise agreed between the Parties.

 

10.1.7 In no event shall TA be responsible for providing investment management services or advice or legal advice under this Agreement, nor shall TA be liable for the investment management services and advice received or given by the Fund or the legal advice received by the Fund from its counsel or other legal counsel.

 

10.1.8 Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing provisions, the TA shall have no liability for any damages arising out of (i) the failure of any Authorized Participant to perform its obligations under a Participant Agreement (“Participant Agreement” defined for this purpose as

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any Participant Agreement between the Distributor and an Authorized Participant acknowledged by the TA); (ii) activities or statements of sales or wholesaler personnel who are employed by the Distributor or its affiliates; or (iii) (a) the failure of any Authorized Participant to deposit with the Fund’s Custodian sufficient collateral, or to provide additional collateral upon request by the TA, in connection with the monitoring services provided for herein on Schedule IV ; or (b) any errors in the computation of collateral requirements based upon or arising out of quotations or information received by the TA from the fund’s accounting agent or any other source on which the TA reasonably relies. Any losses sustained by the Fund as a result of or arising from errors in calculations performed by the TA in connection with the monitoring or maintenance of collateral positions relating to creation or redemption unit activity shall not exceed the total fees paid to the TA in any calendar year.

 

10.2 Instructions . TA shall not be liable for, and shall be indemnified by the Fund against any and all losses, costs, damages or expenses arising from or as a result of, any action taken or omitted in reliance upon Instructions (as hereinafter defined) or upon any other written notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate or other instrument believed by it to be genuine and signed or authorized by the proper party or parties.

 

10.2.1 Instructions shall mean a written request, direction, instruction or certification signed or initialed on behalf of the Fund by one or more Authorized Persons. Authorized Persons may be identified by name, title or position. Telephonic and other oral instructions or instructions given by facsimile transmission may be given by any one of the Authorized Persons. Such instructions shall be considered Instructions if TA reasonably believes them to have been given by an Authorized Person. In no event shall Instructions be in the form of electronic mail.

 

10.2.2 Where Instructions are conveyed through facsimile transmissions, the Fund hereby acknowledges that (i) receipt of legible instructions cannot be assured, (ii) TA cannot verify that authorized signatures on facsimile Instructions are original, and (iii) TA shall not be responsible for losses or expenses incurred through actions taken in reliance on such Instructions. The Fund agrees that such facsimile Instructions shall be conclusive evidence of the Fund’s Instruction to TA to act or to omit to act.

 

10.2.3 Instructions given orally will be confirmed by written Instructions in the manner set forth above in Section 10.2.1, including by facsimile, but the lack of such confirmation shall in no way affect any action taken by TA in reliance upon such oral Instructions. The Fund authorizes TA to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral Instructions given to TA by or on behalf of the Fund (including any of its officers, directors, trustees, employees or agents or any investment manager or adviser or person or entity with similar responsibilities which is authorized to give Instructions on behalf of the Fund to TA). The Fund agrees to solicit valid written or other consent from any of its employees in respect to telephonic recordings to the extent such consent is required by applicable law.

 

10.3 Representations of TA.

 

10.3.1 TA represents that it is a registered transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

10.3.2 TA has established pursuant to the Bank Secrecy Act, and other U.S. laws and regulations applicable to it, Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance programs, including but not limited to: (1) the development of internal policies, procedures, and controls; (2) the designation of a compliance officer; (3) the implementation of ongoing employee training programs; and (4) the creation of an independent audit function to test such programs.

 

10.3.3 TA has a customer identification program (CIP) consistent with the rules under section 326 of the USA Patriot Act. TA. For the avoidance of doubt, DTC is exempt from CIP requirements.

 

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10.3.4 TA: (i) has in place policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the transfer agent rules of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (ii) and will maintain appropriate records in accordance with said transfer agent rules.

 

11.        Indemnification. The Fund hereby indemnifies BBH&Co. as TA and Custodian (and each Subcustodian), and their respective Agents, nominees and the partners, employees, officers and directors, and agrees to hold each of them harmless from and against all claims and liabilities, including counsel fees and taxes, incurred or assessed against any of them in connection with the performance of this Agreement and any Instruction. If a Subcustodian or any other person indemnified under the preceding sentence, gives written notice of claim to the Custodian, the Custodian shall promptly give written notice to the Fund.

 

12.        Reports and Records. BBH&Co. shall:

 

12.1 create and maintain records relating to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement (including such reports as may be required pursuant to Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder);

 

12.2 make available to and copy for the Fund (at the Fund’s expense), its auditors, agents and employees, upon reasonable request and during its normal business hours, all records maintained by BBH&Co. pursuant to Section 12.1 above, subject, however, to all reasonable security requirements of BBH&Co. then applicable to the records of its customers generally; and

 

12.3 make available to the Fund all Electronic Reports; it being understood that BBH&Co. shall not be liable hereunder for the inaccuracy or incompleteness thereof or for errors in any information included therein.

 

12.4 The Fund shall examine all records, however produced or transmitted, promptly upon receipt and notify BBH&Co. promptly of any discrepancy or error. Unless the Fund delivers written notice of any such discrepancy or error within a reasonable time after its receipt of the records, the records shall be deemed to be true and accurate.

 

12.5 The Fund acknowledges that the Custodian obtains information on the value of assets from outside sources which may be utilized in certain reports made available to the Fund. The Custodian deems such sources to be reliable but the Fund acknowledges and agrees that the Custodian does not verify such information nor make any representations or warrantees as to its accuracy or completeness and accordingly shall be without liability in selecting and using such sources and furnishing such information.

 

13.        Miscellaneous.

 

13.1        Powers of Attorney, etc. The Fund on behalf of its Portfolios will promptly execute and deliver, upon request, such proxies, powers of attorney or other instruments as may reasonably be necessary or desirable for the Custodian to provide, or to cause any Subcustodian to provide, the services contemplated by this Agreement.

 

13.2        Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes any other oral or written agreements heretofore in effect between the Fund and the Custodian with respect to the subject matter hereof. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or terminated except by a statement in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment or termination is sought, provided, however, that an Instruction shall, whether or not such Instruction shall constitute a waiver, amendment or modification for purposes hereof, be deemed to have been accepted by the Custodian when it commences actions pursuant thereto or in accordance therewith. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a service level agreement or other operating agreement in place between the parties from time to time, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

 

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13.3 Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Custodian and the Fund and their successors and assignees, provided that neither party may assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Custodian. Each party agrees that only the parties to this Agreement and/or their successors in interest shall have a right to enforce the terms of this Agreement. Accordingly, no client of the Fund or other third party shall have any rights under this Agreement and such rights are explicitly disclaimed by the parties.

 

13.4 GOVERNING LAW, JURISDICTION AND VENUE. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES OF SUCH STATE. THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK CITY. THE FUND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. Furthermore, each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives any right that it may have to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

13.5        Notices. Notices and other writings contemplated by this Agreement, other than Instructions, shall be delivered (a) by hand, (b) by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (c) by a nationally recognized overnight courier, or (d) by facsimile transmission, provided that any notice or other writing sent by facsimile transmission shall also be mailed, postage prepaid, to the party to whom such notice is addressed. All such notices shall be addressed, as follows:

 

If to the Fund:                                      Two Roads Shared Trust

c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, Nebraska 68130

Attn: Regents Park Funds, LLC

 

Telephone: (631)470-2734

 

If to the Custodian:                             Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1548

Attn:

Telephone:       (617) 772-1818

Facsimile:        (617) 772-XXXX,

 

or such other address as the Fund or the Custodian may have designated in writing to the other. Notices given by the Custodian pursuant to Section 12.13 may also be given by electronic mail to the email address of any Authorized Person. The Fund agrees that such notices given by electronic mail shall be conclusively presumed to have been delivered and received by the Fund as of the date such electronic mail was sent by the Custodian, as recorded by the Custodian’s systems.

 

 

13.6 Headings. Paragraph headings included herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

13. 7 Severability. In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.

 

13.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been

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signed and delivered by the Fund and the Custodian. A photocopy or telefax of the Agreement shall be acceptable evidence of the existence of the Agreement and the Custodian shall be protected in relying on the photocopy or telefax until the Custodian has received the original of the Agreement.

 

13.9 Confidentiality. The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering or obtaining services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement (including, without limitation, disclosure to Subcustodians or Agents appointed by the Custodian), shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by or to any regulator of the Custodian or any Agent or Subcustodian, any Regulatory Authority, any auditor or attorney of the parties hereto, or by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by Applicable Law.

 

13.10 Tape-recording. The Fund on behalf of itself and its Customers authorizes the Custodian to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral instructions given to the Custodian by or on behalf of the Fund, including from any Authorized Person. This authorization will remain in effect until and unless revoked by the Fund in writing.

 

13.11 Counsel/ Certified Public Accountant . In fulfilling its duties hereunder, the Custodian shall be entitled to receive and act upon the advice of (i) counsel and/or a certified public accountant regularly retained by the Custodian in respect of such matters, (ii) counsel and/or a certified public accountant for the Fund or (iii) such counsel or certified public accountant as the Fund and the Custodian may agree upon, with respect to all matters, and the Custodian shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.

 

13.12 Conflict. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Custodian and its associates from (i) dealing as a principal or an intermediary in the sale, purchase or loan of the Fund’s Investments to, or from the Custodian or its associates; (ii) acting as a custodian, a subcustodian, a trustee, an agent, securities dealer, an investment manager or in any other capacity for any other client whose interests may be adverse to the interest of the Fund; or (iii) buying, holding, lending, and dealing in any way in any assets for the benefit of its own account, or for the account of any other client whose interests may be adverse to the Fund notwithstanding that the same or similar assets may be held or dealt in by, or for the account of the Fund by the Custodian. The Fund hereby voluntarily consents to, and waives any potential conflict of interest between the Custodian and/or its associates and the Fund, and agrees that:

 

(a)                  the Custodian’s and/or its associates’ engagement in any such transaction shall not disqualify the Custodian from continuing to perform as the custodian of the Fund or Portfolios under this Agreement;

(b)                  the Custodian and/or its associates shall not be under any duty to disclose any information in connection with any such transaction to the Fund;

(c)                  the Custodian and/or its associates shall not be liable to account to the Fund or a Portfolio for any profits or benefits made or derived by or in connection with any such transaction,; and

(d)                  the Fund shall use all reasonable efforts to disclose this provision, among other provisions in this Agreement, to its shareholders.

 

13.13        Online Terms and Conditions. Foreign exchange services provided under or otherwise referenced in this Agreement will be performed and subject to the terms and conditions posted on the Custodian’s website at < http://www.bbh.com/fxtermsandconditions/> (the “FX Online Terms and Conditions”), which terms are available in hardcopy upon request, and which terms may be updated from time to time. The Custodian shall provide notice of any change to the FX Online Terms and Conditions to the Fund at least ten business days prior to their taking effect, unless the Custodian determines that the circumstances require that a shorter period apply. Foreign exchange transactions that occur or are placed

20  
 

on or after the effective date of such changes, as stated in the applicable notice, shall be governed by the modified FX Online Terms and Conditions.

 

14.        Definitions. The following defined terms will have the respective meanings set forth below.

 

14.1        Advance(s) shall mean any extension of credit by or through the Custodian or by or through any Subcustodian and shall include, without limitation, amounts due to the Custodian as the principal counterparty to any foreign exchange transaction with the Fund as described in Section 7.4.2 hereof, or paid to third parties for account of the Fund or in discharge of any expense, tax or other item payable by the Fund.

 

14.2        Advance Costs shall mean any Advance, interest on the Advance and any related expenses, including without limitation any mark to market loss of the Custodian or Subcustodian on any Investment to which Section 7.6.1 applies.

 

14.3        Agency Account(s) shall mean any deposit account opened on the books of a Subcustodian or other banking institution in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof.

 

14.4        Agent(s) shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.17 hereof.

 

14.5        Applicable Law shall mean with respect to each jurisdiction, all (a) laws, statutes, treaties, regulations, guidelines (or their equivalents); (b) orders, interpretations, licenses and permits; and (c) judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, orders and similar actions by a court of competent jurisdiction; compliance with which is required or customarily observed in such jurisdiction.

 

14.6        Authorized Person(s) shall mean any person or entity authorized to give Instructions on behalf of the Fund in accordance with Section 4.1 or 10.2.1 hereof.

 

14.7         Book-entry Agent(s) shall mean an entity acting as agent for the issuer of Investments for purposes of recording ownership or similar entitlement to Investments, including without limitation a transfer agent or registrar.

 

14.8         Clearing Corporation shall mean any entity or system established for purposes of providing securities settlement and movement and associated functions for a given market(s).

 

14.9        Delegation Schedule shall mean any separate schedule entered into between the Custodian and the Fund or its authorized representative with respect to certain matters concerning the appointment and administration of Subcustodians delegated to the Custodian pursuant to Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.

 

14.10        Electronic and Online Services Schedule shall mean any separate schedule entered into between the Custodian and the Fund or its authorized representative with respect to certain matters concerning certain electronic and online services as described therein and as may be made available from time to time by the Custodian to the Fund and Portfolios.

 

14.11         Electronic Reports shall mean any reports prepared by the Custodian and remitted to the Fund or its authorized representative via the internet or electronic mail.

 

14.12         EU shall mean the European Union and its member states.

 

 

14.13        Foreign Custody Manager shall mean the Fund’s foreign custody manager appointed pursuant to Rule 17f-5 of the 1940 Act.

 

14.14        Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority shall have the meaning given by Section 2(a)(50) of the 1940 Act.

 

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14.15         Funds Transfer Services Schedule shall mean any separate schedule entered into between the Custodian and the Fund or its authorized representative with respect to certain matters concerning the processing of payment orders from Principal Accounts of the Fund.

 

14.16        G lobal Custody Network Listing shall mean Countries and Subcustodians approved for Investments in non-U.S. Markets.

 

14.17        Instruction(s) shall have the meaning assigned in Section 4 hereof.

 

14.18 Investment Advisor shall mean any person or entity who is an Authorized Person to give Instructions with respect to the investment and reinvestment of the Fund's Investments.

 

14.19        Investment(s) shall mean any investment asset of the Fund or Portfolios, including without limitation securities, bonds, notes, and debentures as well as receivables, derivatives, contractual rights or entitlements and other intangible assets, but shall not include any Principal Account.

 

14.20         Margin Account shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 hereof.

 

14.21 OFAC shall mean the US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.

 

 

14.22        Principal Account(s) shall mean deposit accounts of the Fund or a Portfolio carried on the books of BBH&Co. as principal in accordance with Section 7 hereof.

 

14.23 Sanctions or Sanctions Regime(s) shall mean any governmental sanctions against countries, persons and entities that are imposed at any time by the US, the EU, the United Nations or any other jurisdiction, which Custodian must comply with.

 

14.24         Securities Depository shall mean a central or book entry system or agency established under Applicable Law for purposes of recording the ownership and/or entitlement to investment securities for a given market that, if a foreign Securities Depository, meets the definitional requirements of Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act.

 

14.25         Subcustodian(s) shall mean each foreign bank appointed by the Custodian pursuant to Section 8 hereof, but shall not include Securities Depositories.

 

14.26        Tri-Party Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 hereof.

 

14.27        1940 Act shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

15.        Compensation. The Fund agrees to pay to BBH&Co. a fee in an amount set forth in the fee letter between the Fund and BBH&Co. as Custodian and between BBH&Co. as TA, in effect on the date hereof or as amended from time to time, and (b) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by BBH&Co. for account or benefit of the Fund or its Portfolios, and payable from time to time. Amounts payable by the Fund under and pursuant to this section shall be payable by wire transfer to the Custodian at BBH&Co. in New York, New York.

 

16.        Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by either party in accordance with the provisions of this Section. The provisions of this Agreement and any other rights or obligations incurred or accrued by any party hereto prior to termination of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

16.1 Term, Notice and Effect . This Agreement shall have an initial term of two (2) years from the date hereof. Thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one (1) year periods unless either party terminates this Agreement by written notice effective ninety (90) days or more following delivery of that notice to the other party at its address set forth hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, either party may terminate this Agreement at any time (a) for cause, which is a material breach of the Agreement not cured within 60 days, in which case termination shall be effective upon written

22  
 

receipt of notice by the non-terminating party, or (b) upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party in the event that either party is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or there shall be commenced against such party a case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect.

 

16.2 Notice and Succession. In the event a termination notice is given by a party hereto, all reasonable costs and expenses associated with any required systems, facilities, procedures, personnel, and other resourced modifications as well as the movement of records and materials and the conversion thereof shall be paid by the Fund for which Services shall cease to be performed hereunder. Furthermore, to the extent that it appears impracticable given the circumstances to effect an orderly delivery of the necessary and appropriate records of BBH&Co. to a successor within the time specified in the notice of termination as aforesaid, BBH&Co. and the Fund agree that this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for such reasonable period as may be required to complete necessary arrangements with a successor.

 

16.3 Successor Custodian . In the event of the appointment of a successor custodian, it is agreed that the Investments of the Fund held by the Custodian or any Subcustodian shall be delivered to the successor custodian in accordance with reasonable Instructions. The Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund in the execution of documents and performance of other actions necessary or desirable in order to facilitate the succession of the new custodian. If no successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall in like manner transfer the Fund's Investments in accordance with Instructions.

 

16.4 Delayed Succession of Custodian. If no Instruction has been given as of the effective date of termination, Custodian may at any time on or after such termination date and upon thirty (30) consecutive calendar days written notice to the Fund either (a) deliver the Investments of the Fund or any Portfolio held hereunder to the Fund at the address designated for receipt of notices hereunder; or (b) deliver any investments held hereunder to a bank or trust company having a capitalization of $2,000,000 USD equivalent and operating under the Applicable Law of the jurisdiction where such Investments are located, such delivery to be at the risk of the Fund. In the event that Investments or moneys of the Fund remain in the custody of the Custodian or its Subcustodians after the date of termination owing to the failure of the Fund to issue Instructions with respect to their disposition or owing to the fact that such disposition could not be accomplished in accordance with such Instructions despite diligent efforts of the Custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its services with respect to such Investments and moneys during such period as the Custodian or its Subcustodians retain possession of such items and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until disposition in accordance with this Section is accomplished.

 

17.        Compliance Policies and Procedures. To assist the Fund in complying with Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act, BBH&Co. represents that it has adopted written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws in fulfilling its obligations under the Agreement and that it has in place a compliance program to monitor its compliance with those policies and procedures. BBH&Co will upon request provide the Fund with information about our compliance program as mutually agreed.

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

 

 

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST

 

 

 

By: /s/ Eruch A. Mody

Name: Eruch A. Mody

Title: Senior Vice President

Date: September 22, 2017

 

 

 

By: /s/ Richard Malinowski

Name: Richard Malinowski, Esq.

Title: Secretary of the Trust

Date: September 21, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

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SCHEDULE I: FUNDS TRANSFER SERVICES SCHEDULE

(“FTSS”)

 

In accordance with Section 4.2 of the Custodian Agreement, the Fund acknowledges the following terms and conditions in respect of all funds transfers effected by the Custodian. References to UCC 4A shall mean Article 4A of the Uniform Commercial Code as currently in effect in the State of New York. Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings accorded to them in the Custodian Agreement.

 

1.                    Transmission of Payment Orders . Each FT Instruction shall be transmitted by such secured or authenticated means and subject to such security procedures as the Custodian shall make available to the Fund from time to time (such transmission method and security procedures, a Custodian Designated Security Procedure ), unless the Fund shall elect to transmit such FT Instruction in accordance with a Fund Designated Security Procedure (as defined in Section 4 below). The Fund acknowledges and agrees that the Custodian will use the security procedures referenced in Sections 3 and 4 below solely to authenticate a FT Instruction, as set forth herein, and not to detect any errors or omissions therein.

 

2.                    Custodian Designated Security Procedure . The Custodian will make the following Custodian Designated Security Procedures available to the Fund for use in communicating FT Instructions to the Custodian:

 

§   BBH Worldview® Payment Products . The Custodian offers to the Fund use of its BBH Worldview Payment Products (“BBH Worldview”), which are Custodian proprietary on-line payment order authorization facilities with built-in authentication procedures. The Custodian and the Fund shall each be responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of passwords or other codes used by them in connection with BBH Worldview. The Custodian will act on FT Instructions received through BBH Worldview without duty of further confirmation unless the Fund notifies the Custodian that its password is not secure. The Fund agrees that access to, and use of, BBH Worldview shall be governed by an Electronic and On-line Services Schedule, which the Fund will execute prior to access to BBH Worldview.

 

§   SWIFT Transmission . The Custodian and the Fund shall comply with SWIFT’s authentication procedures. The Custodian will act on FT Instructions received via SWIFT provided the instruction is authenticated by the SWIFT system.

 

§   Written Instructions . Instructions may be transmitted in an original writing that bears the manual signature of an Authorized Person(s) .

 

3.                    Fund Designated Security Procedure . FT Instructions may be transmitted through such other means, and subject to such additional security procedures, as may be elected by the Fund (or by an Authorized Person entitled to give Instructions) and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian (the transmission methods and security procedures referenced below, as may be supplemented by such additional security procedures, each a Fund Designated Security Procedure ); it being understood that the Custodian’s acknowledgment shall authorize it to accept such means of delivery but shall not represent a judgment by the Custodian as to the reasonableness or security of the means utilized by the Fund.

 

§   Computer Transmission . The Custodian is able to accept transmissions sent from the Fund’s computer facilities to the Custodian’s computer facilities. If the Fund determines to use its proprietary transmission or other electronic transmission method, it must provide Custodian sufficient notice and information to allow testing or other confirmation that FT Instructions received via the Fund Designated Security Procedure can be processed in good time and order. The Custodian may require the Fund to execute additional documentation prior to the use of such transmission method.

 

§   Facsimile Transmission .

 

A FT Instruction transmitted to the Custodian by facsimile transmission must be transmitted by the Fund to a telephone number specified from time to time by the Custodian for such purposes. The Custodian will then follow one of the procedures below:

 

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1.        If the facsimile requests a non-repetitive order, the Custodian will call the Fund and request to speak to a person authorized to validate orders on behalf of the Fund, and confirm the authorization and details of the payment order (a Callback );

 

2.        If the facsimile FT Instruction pertains to a repetitive payment order (see Section 7 below), the Custodian may (at its sole discretion) perform a Callback. The Fund acknowledges that prior to its issuance of any repetitive payment order, it must (a) request that the appropriate repetitive payment order process be approved and set up at the Custodian, and (b) complete such documentation as may be required by the Custodian, including a PPO (as defined in Section 7).

 

The Custodian shall rely on the purported identity of the originator but due to the lack of reliability of a facsimile signature, it will not perform signature verification on facsimiles.

 

§   Telephonic . The Fund may call a telephonic payment order into the Custodian at the telephone number designated from time-to-time by the Custodian for that purpose. The caller shall identify herself/himself as an Authorized Person. The Custodian shall obtain the FT Instruction details from the caller. The Custodian shall then follow one of the procedures below:

 

i.          If the telephonic FT Instruction pertains to a non-repetitive payment order, the Custodian will perform a Callback; or

 

ii.         If the telephonic FT Instruction pertains to a repetitive payment order (see Section 7 below) , the Custodian may (at its sole discretion) perform a Callback. The Fund acknowledges that prior to its issuance of any repetitive payment order, it must (a) request that the appropriate repetitive payment order process be approved and set up at the Custodian, and (b) complete such documentation as may be required by the Custodian, including a PPO.

 

In electing to transmit a FT Instruction via a Fund Designated Security Procedure, the Fund (i) agrees to be bound by the transaction(s) or payment order(s) specified on said FT Instruction, whether or not authorized, and accepted by the Custodian in compliance with such Fund Designated Security Procedure, and (ii) accepts the risk associated with such Fund Designated Security Procedure and confirms it is commercially reasonable for the transmission and authentication of the FT Instruction.

 

The parties agree that the Fund’s transmission of a FT Instruction by means of any of the above Fund Designated Security Procedures and the Custodian’s acceptance and execution of such FT Instruction shall constitute a FT Instruction sent via a Fund Designated Security Procedure and governed by the terms of this FTSA.

 

4.                    Rejection of Payment Orders; Rescission of Designated Security Procedure . The Custodian shall give the Fund prompt notice of the Custodian’s rejection of a FT Instruction. Such notice may be given in writing, via a Custodian Designated Security Procedure or any Fund Designated Security Procedure used by the Fund, or orally by telephone, each of which is hereby deemed commercially reasonable. In the event the Custodian fails to execute a properly executable FT Instruction and fails to give the Fund notice of the Custodian’s non-execution, the Custodian shall be liable only for the Fund’s actual damages and only to the extent that such damages are recoverable under UCC 4A. The Custodian, after providing prior written notice, may decide to no longer accept a particular Fund or Custodian Designated Security Procedure, or to do so only on revised terms, in the event that it determines that such agreed or established method of transmission represents a security risk or is attendant to any general change in the Custodian’s policy regarding FT Instructions. Notwithstanding anything in this FTSA and the Agreement to the contrary, neither party shall be liable for any consequential, indirect, special or punitive damages under this FTSA, whether or not such damages relate to services covered by UCC 4A, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

 

5.                    Cancellation of Payment Orders . The Fund may cancel a FT Instruction but the Custodian shall have no liability for the Custodian’s failure to act on a cancellation FT Instruction unless the Custodian has received such cancellation FT Instruction at a time and in a manner affording the Custodian reasonable opportunity to act prior to the Custodian’s execution of the original FT Instruction. Any cancellation FT Instruction shall be sent and confirmed by such means as is set forth in Section 3 or 4 above.

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6.                    Preauthorized Repetitive Payment Orders . The Fund may establish with the Custodian a process to preauthorize certain repetitive payments or transfers. The Fund will execute all documentation required by the Custodian, including a separate Preauthorized Repetitive Payment Order ( PPO ) form. The PPO shall be delivered to the Custodian in writing or by another Custodian Designated Security Procedure or Fund Designated Security Procedure, and will become effective after the Custodian shall have had a reasonable opportunity to act thereon (or if later, two (2) banking days after receipt by the Custodian). The PPO may take the form of either:

 

(i) A standing instruction in which the Fund provides in the PPO all required information for a FT Instruction (except for the transfer date and amount) on a “standing instructions” basis. The Fund may from time-to-time instruct the Custodian to make a payment under the PPO, in writing or another Custodian Designated Security Procedure or Fund Designated Security Procedure, which instruction shall reference the repetitive line number (a number assigned to it by the Custodian after execution of the PPO), details of the payment, the transfer date and the amount of the transfer; or

 

(ii) A recurring instruction in which the Fund supplies all required information for a FT Instruction with an instruction to process such payments with a specific frequency.

 

7.                    Responsibility for the Detection of Errors in Payment Orders; Liability of the Parties . The purpose of any Fund Designated Security Procedure or Custodian Designated Security Procedure is to confirm the authenticity of any FT Instruction and is not designed to detect errors or omissions in such FT Instructions. Therefore, the Custodian is not responsible for detecting any Fund error or omission contained in any FT Instruction received by the Custodian. In the event that the FT Instruction either (i) identifies the beneficiary by both a name and an identifying or Fund account number and the name and number identify different persons or entities, or (ii) identifies any Fund by both a name and an identifying number and the number identifies a person or entity different from the Fund identified by name, execution of the relevant payment order, payment to the beneficiary, cancellation of the payment order or actions taken by the Custodian or any Fund in respect of such payment order may be made solely on the basis of the number.

 

The Custodian shall not be liable for interest on the amount of any FT Instruction that was not authorized or was erroneously executed unless the Fund so notifies the Custodian within thirty (30) days following the Fund’s receipt of notice that such FT Instruction was processed. Any compensation payable in the form of interest shall be payable in accordance with UCC 4A. If a FT Instruction in the name of the Fund and accepted by the Custodian was not authorized by the Fund, the liability of the parties will be governed by the applicable provisions of UCC 4A.

 

 

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SCHEDULE II: ELECTRONIC AND ON-LINE SERVICES SCHEDULE

 

This Electronic and On-Line Services Schedule (this Schedule ) to a Custodian Agreement dated as of September 21, 2017 (as amended from time to time hereafter, the Agreement ) by and between Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( we, us our ) and Two Roads Shared Trust ( you, your or the Fund ), provides general provisions governing your use of and access to the Services (as hereinafter defined) provided to you by us via the Internet (at www.bbhco.com or such other URL as we may instruct you to use to access our products ) and via a direct dial-up connection between your computer and our computers, as of September 21, 2017 (the Effective Date). Use of the Services constitutes acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Schedule, any Appendices hereto, the Terms and Conditions posted on our web site, and any terms and conditions specifically governing a particular Service or our other products, which may be set forth in the Agreement or in a separate related agreement (collectively, the Related Agreements ).

 

1. General Terms.

You will be granted access to our suite of online products, which may include, but shall not be limited to the following services via the Internet or dial-up connection (each separate service is a Service ; collectively referred to as the Services ):

1.1. BBH WorldView®, a system for effectuating securities and fund trade instruction and execution, processing and handling instructions, and for the input and retrieval of other information;
1.2. F/X WorldView, a system for executing foreign exchange trades;
1.3. Fund WorldView, a system for receiving fund and prospectus information;
1.4. BBHCOnnect, a system for placing securities trade instructions and following the status and detail of trades;
1.5. ActionView SM , a system for receiving certain corporate action information; and,
1.6. Such other services as we shall from time to time offer.

 

2. Security / Passwords.
2.1. A digital certificate and/or an encryption key may be required to access certain Services. You may apply for a digital certificate and/or an encryption key by following the procedures set forth at http://www.bbh.com/certs/. You also will need an identification code ( ID ) and password(s) ( Password ) to access the Services.
2.2. You agree to safeguard your digital certificate and/or encryption key, ID, and Password and not to give or make available, intentionally or otherwise, your digital certificate, ID, and/or Password to any unauthorized person. You must immediately notify us in writing if you believe that your digital certificate and/or encryption key, Password, or ID has been compromised or if you suspect unauthorized access to your account by means of the Services or otherwise, or when a person to whom a digital certificate and/or an encryption key, Password, or ID has been assigned leaves or is no longer permitted to access the Services.
2.3. We will not be responsible for any breach of security, or for any unauthorized trading or theft by any third party, caused by your failure (be it intentional, unintentional, or negligent) to maintain the confidentiality of your ID and/or Password and/or the security of your digital certificate and/or encryption key.

 

3. Instructions.
3.1. Proper instructions under this Schedule shall be provided as designated in the Related Agreements ( Instructions ).
3.2. The following additional provisions apply to Instructions provided via the Services:
a. Instructions sent by electronic mail will not be accepted or acted upon.
b. You authorize us to act upon Instructions received through the Services utilizing your digital certificate, ID, and/or Password as though they were duly authorized written instructions, without any duty of verification or inquiry on our part, and agree to hold us harmless for any losses you experience as a result.
c. From time to time, the temporary unavailability of third party telecommunications or computer systems required by the Services may result in a delay in processing Instructions. In such an event, we shall not be liable to you or any third party for any liabilities, losses, claims, costs, damages, penalties, fines, obligations, or expenses of any kind (including without limitation, reasonable
27  
 

attorneys', accountants', consultants', or experts' fees and disbursements) that you experience due to such a delay.

 

4. Electronic Documents.

We may make periodic statements, disclosures, notices, and other documents available to you electronically, and, subject to any delivery and receipt verification procedures required by law, you agree to receive such documents electronically and to check the statements for accuracy. If you believe any such statement contains incorrect information, you must follow the procedures set forth in the Related Agreement(s).

 

5. Malicious Code.

You understand and agree that you will be responsible for the introduction (by you, your employees, agents, or representatives) into the Services, whether intentional or unintentional, of (i) any virus or other code, program, or sub-program that damages or interferes with the operation of the computer system containing the code, program or sub-program, or halts, disables, or interferes with the operation of the Services themselves; or (ii) any device, method, or token whose knowing or intended purpose is to permit any person to circumvent the normal security of the Services or the system containing the software code for the Services ( Malicious Code ). You agree to take all actions and precautions reasonably necessary to prevent the introduction and proliferation of any Malicious Code into those systems that interact with the Services.

 

6. Indemnification.

For avoidance of doubt, you and we hereby agree that the provisions in any related agreement(s) entered into pursuant to Section 1 hereof, related to your indemnification of us and any limitations on our liability and responsibilities to you, shall be applicable to this Agreement, and are hereby expressly incorporated herein. You agree that the Services are comprised of telecommunications and computer systems, and that it is possible that Instructions, information, transactions, or account reports might be added to, changed, or omitted by electronic or programming malfunction, unauthorized access, or other failure of the systems which comprise the Services, despite the security features that have been designed into the Services. You agree that we will not be liable for any action taken or not taken in complying with the terms of this Schedule, except as provided by Section 9 of the Agreement. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Schedule and the related agreements.

 

7. Payment.

You may be charged for services hereunder as set forth in a fee schedule from time to time agreed by us.

 

8. Term/Termination.
8.1. This Schedule is effective as of the date you sign it or first use the Services, whichever is first, and continues in effect until such time as either you or we terminate the Schedule in accordance with this Section 8 and/or until your off-line use of the Services is terminated.
8.2. We may terminate your access to the Services at any time, for any reason, with five (5) business days prior notice; provided that we may terminate your access to the Services with no prior notice (i) if your account with us is closed, (ii) if you fail to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, (iii) if we believe that your continued access to the Services poses a security risk, or (iv) if we believe that you are violating or have violated applicable laws, and we will not be liable for any loss you may experience as a result of such termination. You may terminate your access to the Services at any time by giving us ten (10) business days notice. Upon termination, we will cancel all your Passwords and IDs and any in-process or pending Instructions effective after the termination date will be carried out or cancelled, at our sole discretion.

 

9. Miscellaneous.
9.1. Notices. All notices, requests, and demands (other than routine operational communications, such as Instructions) shall be in such form and effect as provided in the Related Agreement(s).
9.2. Inconsistent Provisions. Each Service may be governed by separate terms and conditions in addition to this Schedule and the Related Agreement(s). Except where specifically provided to the contrary in this Schedule, in the event that such separate terms and conditions conflict with this Schedule and the Related Agreement(s), the provisions of this Schedule shall prevail to the extent this Schedule applies to the transaction in question.
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9.3. Binding Effect; Assignment; Severability. This Schedule shall be binding on you, your employees, officers and agents. We may assign or delegate our rights and duties under this Schedule at any time without notice to you. Your rights under this Schedule may not be assigned without our prior written consent. In the event that any provision of this Schedule conflicts with the law under which this Schedule is to be construed or if any such provision is held invalid or unenforceable by a court with jurisdiction over you and us, such provision shall be deemed to be restated to effectuate as nearly as possible the purposes of the Schedule in accordance with applicable law. The remaining provisions of this Schedule and the application of the challenged provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each such provision shall be valid and enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.
9.4. Choice of Law; Jury Trial. This Schedule shall be governed by and construed, and the legal relations between the parties shall be determined, in accordance with the laws of the State of New York , without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws. Each party agrees to waive its right to trial by jury in any action or proceeding based upon or related to this Agreement. The parties agree that all actions and proceedings based upon or relating to this Schedule shall be litigated exclusively in the federal and state courts located within New York City, New York.

 

The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

 

Two Roads Shared Trust ("you")

 

By:        /s/ Richard Malinowski

Title:     Secretary of the Trust

Date:     September 21, 2017

 

29  
 

SCHEDULE III: DELEGATION SCHEDULE

 

By its execution of this Delegation Schedule dated as of September 21, 2017, between Two Roads Shared Trust, a management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act ), acting through its Board of Directors/Trustees or its duly appointed representative (the Fund ), hereby appoints BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. , a New York limited partnership with an office in Boston, Massachusetts (the Delegate ) as its delegate to perform certain functions with respect to the custody of Fund's Assets outside the United States.

 

1.        Maintenance of Fund's Assets Abroad . The Fund, acting through its Board or its duly authorized representative, hereby instructs the Delegate pursuant to the terms of the Custodian Agreement dated as of the date hereof executed by and between the Fund and the Delegate (the Custodian Agreement ) to place and maintain the Fund's Assets in countries outside the United States in accordance with Instructions received from the Fund’s Investment Advisor. Such instruction shall constitute an Instruction under the terms of the Custodian Agreement. The Fund acknowledges that (a) the Delegate shall perform services hereunder only with respect to the countries where it accepts delegation as Foreign Custody Manager as indicated on the Delegate’s Global Custody Network Listing; (b) depending on conditions in the particular country, advance notice may be required before the Delegate shall be able to perform its duties hereunder in or with respect to such country (such advance notice to be reasonable in light of the specific facts and circumstances attendant to performance of duties in such country); and (c) nothing in this Delegation Schedule shall require the Delegate to provide delegated or custodial services in any country, and there may from time to time be countries as to which the Delegate determines it will not provide delegation services.

 

2. Delegation . Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act as amended, the Board hereby delegates to the Delegate, and the Delegate hereby accepts such delegation and agrees to perform only those duties set forth in this Delegation Schedule concerning the safekeeping of the Fund's Assets in each of the countries designated on the Global Custody Network Listing or as to which it otherwise acts as the Fund’s delegate. The Delegate is hereby authorized to take such actions on behalf of or in the name of the Fund as are reasonably required to discharge its duties under this Delegation Schedule, including, without limitation, to cause the Fund's Assets to be placed with a particular Eligible Foreign Custodian in accordance herewith. The Fund confirms to the Delegate that the Fund or its Investment Adviser has considered the Sovereign Risk and Country Risk as part of its continuing investment decision process, including such factors as may be reasonably related to the systemic risk of maintaining the Fund's Assets in a particular country, including, but not limited to, financial infrastructure, prevailing custody and settlement systems and practices (including the use of any Securities Depository in the context of information provided by the Custodian in the performance of its duties as required under Rule 17f-7 and the terms of the Custodian Agreement governing such duties), and the laws relating to the safekeeping and recovery of the Fund's Assets held in custody pursuant to the terms of the Custodian Agreement.

 

3. Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodian and Contract Administration . The Delegate shall perform the following duties with respect to the selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians and administration of certain contracts governing the Fund's foreign custodial arrangements:

 

(a)         Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodian . The Delegate shall place and maintain the Fund's Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, provided that the Delegate shall have determined that the Fund's Assets will be subject to reasonable care based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including without limitation:

 

(i)       The Eligible Foreign Custodian's practices, procedures, and internal controls, including, but not limited to, the physical protections available for certificated securities (if applicable), the controls and procedures for dealing with any Securities Depository, the method of keeping custodial records, and the security and data protection practices;

(ii)       Whether the Eligible Foreign Custodian has the requisite financial strength to provide reasonable care for the Fund's Assets;

(iii)       The Eligible Foreign Custodian's general reputation and standing; and

(iv)       Whether the Fund will have jurisdiction over and be able to enforce judgments against the Eligible Foreign Custodian, such as by virtue of the existence of any offices of such Eligible Foreign Custodian in the United States or such Eligible Foreign Custodian's appointment of an

30  
 

agent for service of process in the United States or consent to jurisdiction in the United States.


The Delegate shall be required to make the foregoing determination to the best of its knowledge and belief based only on information reasonably available to it.

 

 

(b)        Contract Administration . The Delegate shall cause that the foreign custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian shall be governed by a written contract that the Delegate has determined will provide reasonable care for Fund assets based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market. Each such contract shall, except as set forth in the last paragraph of this subsection (b), include provisions that provide:

 

(i)       For indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the foregoing) such that the Fund will be adequately protected against the risk of loss of assets held in accordance with such contract;

(ii)        That the Fund's Assets will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Eligible Foreign Custodian or its creditors except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration or, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in favor of creditors of such Custodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws;

(iii)       That beneficial ownership of the Fund's Assets will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration;

(iv)       That adequate records will be maintained identifying the Fund's Assets as belonging to the Fund or as being held by a third party for the benefit of the Fund;

(v)       That the Fund's independent public accountants will be given access to those records described in (iv) above or confirmation of the contents of such records; and

(vi)       That the Delegate will receive sufficient and timely periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Fund's Assets, including, but not limited to, notification of any transfer to or from the Fund's account or a third party account containing the Fund's Assets.

 

Such contract may contain, in lieu of any or all of the provisions specified in this Section 3(b), such other provisions that the Delegate determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or a greater level of care and protection for the Fund's Assets as the specified provisions, in their entirety.

 

(c)        Limitation to Delegated Selection . Notwithstanding anything in this Delegation Schedule to the contrary, the duties under this Section 3 shall apply only to Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Delegate and shall not apply to Securities Depositories or to any Eligible Foreign Custodian that the Delegate is directed to use pursuant to Section 7 of this Delegation Schedule.

 

4. Monitoring . The Delegate shall establish and maintain a system to monitor at reasonable intervals (but at least annually) the appropriateness of maintaining the Fund's Assets with each Eligible Foreign Custodian that has been selected by the Delegate pursuant to Section 3 of this Delegation Schedule. The Delegate shall monitor the continuing appropriateness of placement of the Fund's Assets in accordance with the criteria established under Section 3(a) of this Delegation Schedule. The Delegate shall monitor the continuing appropriateness of the contract governing the Fund's arrangements in accordance with the criteria established under Section 3(b) of this Delegation Schedule.

 

5. Reporting . At least annually and more frequently as mutually agreed between the parties, the Delegate shall provide to the Board written reports specifying placement of the Fund's Assets with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Delegate pursuant to Section 3 of this Delegation Schedule and shall promptly report on any material changes to such foreign custody arrangements. Delegate will prepare such a report with respect to any Eligible Foreign Custodian that the Delegate has been instructed to use pursuant to Section 7 of this Delegation Schedule only to the extent specifically agreed with respect to the particular situation.

 

6. Withdrawal of Fund's Assets . If the Delegate determines that an arrangement with a specific Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Delegate under Section 3 of this Delegation Schedule no longer meets the requirements of said Section, Delegate shall withdraw the Fund's Assets from the non-complying arrangement as

31  
 

soon as reasonably practicable; provided, however, that if in the reasonable judgment of the Delegate, such withdrawal would require liquidation of any of the Fund's Assets or would materially impair the liquidity, value or other investment characteristics of the Fund's Assets, it shall be the duty of the Delegate to provide information regarding the particular circumstances and to act only in accordance with Instructions of the Fund or its Investment Advisor with respect to such liquidation or other withdrawal.

 

7.         Direction as to Eligible Foreign Custodian . Notwithstanding this Delegation Schedule, the Fund, acting through its Board, its Investment Advisor or its other Authorized Representative, may direct the Delegate to place and maintain the Fund's Assets with a particular Eligible Foreign Custodian, including without limitation with respect to investment in countries as to which the Custodian will not provide delegation services. In such event, the Delegate shall be entitled to rely on any such instruction as an Instruction under the terms of the Custodian Agreement and shall have no duties under this Delegation Schedule with respect to such arrangement save those that it may undertake specifically in writing with respect to each particular instance.

 

8. Standard of Care . In carrying out its duties under this Delegation Schedule, the Delegate agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for safekeeping the Fund's Assets would exercise.

 

9. Representations . The Delegate hereby represents and warrants that it is a U.S. Bank, as defined in Rule 17f-5(a)(7) under the 1940 Act and that this Delegation Schedule has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Delegate and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Delegate.

 

The Fund hereby represents and warrants that its Board of Trustees has determined that it is reasonable to rely on the Delegate to perform the delegated responsibilities provided for herein and that this Delegation Schedule has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Fund.

 

10. Effectiveness; termination . This Delegation Schedule shall be effective as of the date on which this Delegation Schedule shall have been accepted by the Delegate, as indicated by the date set forth below the Delegate's signature. This Delegation Schedule may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Such termination shall be effective on the 30th calendar day following the date on which the non-terminating party shall receive the foregoing notice. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, this Delegation Schedule shall be deemed to have been terminated concurrently with the termination of the Custodian Agreement.

 

11. Notices . Notices and other communications under this Delegation Schedule are to be made in accordance with the arrangements designated for such purpose under the Custodian Agreement unless otherwise indicated in a writing referencing this Delegation Schedule and executed by both parties.

 

12. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Delegation Schedule have the following meanings:

 

a.         Country Risk – shall have the meaning set forth in the Custodian Agreement.

 

b.        Eligible Foreign Custodian - shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and shall also include a U.S. Bank.

 

c.        Fund's Assets - shall mean any of the Fund's investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States, and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund's transactions in such investments.

 

d.         Instructions - shall have the meaning set forth in the Custodian Agreement.

 

e.         Securities Depository - shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act.

 

f.        Sovereign Risk - shall have the meaning set forth in the Custodian Agreement.

 

32  
 

g .        U.S. Bank - shall mean a bank which qualifies to serve as a custodian of assets of investment companies under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act.

 

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction . This Delegation Schedule shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The parties hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal courts sitting in the State of New York or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or of the state courts of either such State or such Commonwealth.

 

14. Fees . Delegate shall perform its functions under this Delegation Schedule for the compensation determined under the Custodian Agreement.

 

15. Integration . This Delegation Schedule sets forth all of the Delegate's duties with respect to the selection and monitoring of Eligible Foreign Custodians, the administration of contracts with Eligible Foreign Custodians, the withdrawal of assets from Eligible Foreign Custodians and the issuance of reports in connection with such duties. The terms of the Custodian Agreement shall apply generally as to matters not expressly covered in this Delegation Schedule, including dealings with the Eligible Foreign Custodians in the course of discharge of the Delegate's obligations under the Custodian Agreement.

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

 

 

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST
   
   
By: /s/ Eruch A. Mody By: /s/ Richard Malinowski
Name: Eruch A. Mody Name: Richard Malinowski
Title: Senior Vice President Title: Secretary of the Trust

 

 

 

33  
 

SCHEDULE IV: TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES SCHEDULE

 

BBH&Co. shall perform the following transfer agency services for the Fund and, where applicable, the Fund’s Portfolios. As used herein, the term Fund incorporates and includes the term Portfolio:

 

I. Issuance and Redemption of Unit Baskets .

 

It is agreed and understood that the Fund, and TA on the Fund’s behalf, shall issue and redeem Share Baskets of the Fund in blocks of 25,000 shares (“Shares”) (“Creation Baskets” and “Redemption Baskets,” respectively, and generically, “Baskets”) to and from such persons as are identified by the Fund as “Authorized Participants.”

 

A.       Pursuant to such purchase orders that BBH&Co. as the Index Receipt Agent shall receive from Northern Lights Distributor, LLC (“Distributor”) (or, with respect to those Portfolios marked with an asterisk on Schedule V to the Agreement, the Authorized Participant and which shall be confirmed by the Distributor) and pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Authorized Participant Agreement entered into by the Fund, TA shall transfer appropriate trade instructions to the Custodian and pursuant to such orders register the appropriate number of book entry only Shares in the name of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee as a unitholder (each an Authorized Participant) of the Fund and deliver the Basket.

 

B.       Pursuant to such redemption orders that Index Receipt Agent shall receive from the Distributor (or, with respect to those Portfolios marked with an asterisk on Schedule V to the Agreement, the Authorized Participant and which shall be confirmed by the Distributor), pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Authorized Participant Agreement entered into by the Fund, TA shall transfer appropriate trade instructions to the Custodian and, pursuant to such orders, redeem the appropriate number of Shares that are delivered to the designated DTC Participant Account of the Custodian for redemption and debit such Shares from the account of the Authorized Participant on the register of the Fund.

 

C.       On behalf of the Fund, TA shall issue Creation Baskets for settlement with purchasers through DTC as the purchaser is authorized to receive. Beneficial ownership of Shares shall be shown on the records of DTC and DTC Participants and not on any records maintained by TA. In issuing Shares through DTC to an Authorized Participant, TA shall be entitled to rely upon the latest Instructions that are received from the Distributor by TA as Index Receipt Agent concerning the issuance and delivery of such Shares for settlement.

 

D.       TA shall not issue on behalf of the Fund any Shares where it has received an Instruction from the Fund or the Distributor or written notification from any federal or state authority that the sale of the Shares has been suspended or discontinued, and TA shall be entitled to rely upon such Instructions or written notification.

 

E.       Upon the issuance of Shares as provided herein, TA shall not be responsible for the payment of any original issue or other taxes, if any, required to be paid by the Fund or the Distributor in connection with such issuance.

 

F.       Shares may be redeemed in accordance with the procedures set forth in the relevant Authorized Participant Agreement and TA shall duly process all redemption requests.

 

G.        TA will act only upon Instruction from the Fund and/or the Distributor in addressing any failure in the delivery of cash, securities and/or Shares in connection with the issuance and redemption of Shares.

 

II.        Recordkeeping .

 

In satisfying its obligations under the Agreement, TA shall record the issuance of Creation Baskets and maintain, pursuant to Rule 17Ad 14(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, a record of the total number of Creation Baskets that are authorized, issued and outstanding based upon data provided to TA by the Fund or the Distributor. TA shall also provide the Fund on a regular basis with the total number of Shares authorized, issued

34  
 

and outstanding; provided however that TA shall not be responsible for monitoring the issuance of such Shares or compliance with any laws relating to the validity of the issuance or the legality of the sale of such Shares.

 

III.        Services Related to the Monitoring of Cash Collateral.

 

The Fund acknowledges that accepting cash collateral or cash in lieu from Authorized Participants in connection with Creation Unit activity entails a variety of risks (including market risk, counterparty risk and settlement risk), which the Fund retains notwithstanding the provision by the TA of services related to monitoring of cash collateral. The services provided by the TA are administrative and do not change the nature of the relationship between the Fund and any Authorized Participant. The Fund agrees that it bears all investment risk of any cash collateral posted by any Authorized Participant and agrees further to participate in (including entering into required documentation) the Custodian’s CMS program with respect to cash collateral. The TA shall have no obligation with respect to determining adequacy or sufficiency of collateral required or received other than calling cash collateral in accordance with the terms set forth in the Participant Agreement and Operational Procedures. The Fund agrees to cooperate with the TA with respect to resolutions of issues or exceptions as they may arise with respect to collateral posted by Authorized Participants and agrees instruct the TA as to any realization by the Fund upon cash collateral posted, including any measures to be taken by the Fund or Investment Advisor, for example, buying in, of securities or ETF shares. The TA shall perform the following specific services:

 

(a) Identify creation and redemption Creation Unit activity for which collateral is required, on a daily basis.
(b) Calculate required collateral for creation and redemption on a daily basis in accordance with the collateral ratios set forth in the in Participant Agreements, utilizing a market price from a third party pricing source as mutually agreed.
(c) Mark to market daily the value of such collateral positions using market prices from a third party pricing source as mutually agreed.
(d) Communicate collateral requirements as determined in (b) and (c) to Authorized Participants as necessary.
(e) Provide reporting as to open collateral positions and notify the Fund in the event of collateral delivered by Authorized Participants.
(f) Establish Operational Procedures with the Fund and Authorized Participants (based upon the form provided by the TA) which set forth the detailed requirements in connection with the processing requirements as to cash collateral posted by Authorized Participants.
35  
 

SCHEDULE V: PORTFOLIOS OF THE TRUST

 

Portfolios

 

Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF

Affinity World Leaders Equity ETF

 

1  
 

 

TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST


OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION

AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC

THIS OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of the 19 th day of September, 2017, by and between TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of the Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF and Affinity World Leaders Equity ETF (each a “Fund”, collectively the “Funds”) a series of the Trust, and the advisor of the Funds, Regents Park Funds, LLC (the “Advisor”).

 

RECITALS:


WHEREAS , the Advisor renders advice and services to the Funds pursuant to the terms and provisions of an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor dated as of the 18 th day of September, 2017 (the “Advisory Agreement”); and


WHEREAS , the Funds are responsible for, and has assumed the obligation for, payment of certain expenses pursuant to the Advisory Agreement that have not been assumed by the Advisor; and


WHEREAS , the Advisor desires to limit the Funds’ Operating Expenses (as that term is defined in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement) pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Trust (on behalf of the Funds) desires to allow the Advisor to implement those limits; and

 

WHEREAS , as a condition to the continuation of its contractual relationship with the Advisor, the Trust has required that Advisor grant to the Trust a continuing security interest in and to a designated account of the Advisor established with Gemini Fund Services, LLC, Transfer Agent to the Funds, or its successor and assigns (the “Securities Intermediary”), for so long as Fund’s assets remain below $15 million;


NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:


1. Limit on Operating Expenses . The Advisor hereby agrees to limit the Funds’ current Operating Expenses to an annual rate, expressed as a percentage of the Funds’ average daily net assets for the month, to the amounts listed in Appendix A (the “Annual Limit”). In the event that the current Operating Expenses of the Funds, as accrued each month, exceed its Annual Limit, the Advisor will pay to the Funds, on a monthly basis, the excess expense within the first ten days of the month following the month in which such Operating Expenses were incurred (each payment, a “Fund Reimbursement Payment”).

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2. Definition . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Funds are defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Funds and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Advisory Agreement, but does not include: (i) any front-end or contingent deferred loads; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions, (iii) acquired fund fees and expenses; (iv) fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses); (v) borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short); (vi) taxes; and (vii) extraordinary expenses, such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees, contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Adviser)).

 

3. Reimbursement of Fees and Expenses . The Advisor retains its right to receive in future years on a rolling three year basis, reimbursement of any Fund Reimbursement Payments paid by the Advisor pursuant to this Agreement, if such reimbursement can be achieved within the lesser of the Annual Limit in place at the time of waiver or those in place at the time of recapture.

 

4. Collateral Account and Security Interest . At any time when Funds’ assets are below $15 million, the Advisor, for value received, hereby pledges, assigns, sets over and grants to the Trust a continuing security interest in and to an account to be established and maintained by the Advisor with the Securities Intermediary and designated as a collateral account (the “Collateral Account”), including any replacement account established with any successor, together with all dividends, interest, stock-splits, distributions, profits and all cash and non-cash proceeds thereof and any and all other rights as may now or hereafter derive or accrue therefrom (collectively, the “Collateral”) to secure the payment of any required Fund Reimbursement Payment or Liquidation Expenses (as defined in Paragraph 5 of this Agreement). For so long as this Agreement is in effect, any transfers or conveyances of Collateral to any party shall require the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), except as specified in Section 7(a)(ii) of this Agreement, below. In addition, the Trust will not issue entitlement orders, redeem or otherwise take any action with respect to the Collateral or Collateral Account unless a Collateral Event (defined below under Section 5 of this Agreement) has occurred or is continuing.

 

5. Collateral Event . In the event that either (a) the Advisor does not make the Fund Reimbursement Payment due in connection with a particular calendar month by the tenth day of the following calendar month or (b) the Board enacts a resolution calling for the liquidation of the Funds (either (a) or (b), a “Collateral Event”), then, in either event, the Board shall have absolute discretion to redeem any shares or other Collateral held in the Collateral Account and utilize the proceeds from such redemptions or such other Collateral to make any required Fund Reimbursement Payment, or to cover any costs or expenses which the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, estimates will be required in connection with the liquidation of the Funds (the “Liquidation Expenses”). Pursuant to the terms of Paragraph 6 of this Agreement, upon authorization from the Board, but subject to the provisions of the Control Agreement, no further instructions shall be required from the Advisor for the Securities Intermediary to transfer any

- 2
 

Collateral from the Collateral Account to the Funds. The Advisor acknowledges that in the event the Collateral available in the Collateral Account is insufficient to cover the full cost of any Fund Reimbursement Payment or Liquidation Expenses, the Funds shall retain the right to receive from the Advisor any costs in excess of the value of the Collateral.

 

6. Control Agreement; Appointment of Attorney-in-Fact . The Advisor agrees to execute and deliver to the Board, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, a Control Agreement by, between and among the Trust, the Advisor and the Securities Intermediary (the “Control Agreement”) pursuant to and consistent with Section 8-106(c) of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, which shall terminate when the Collateral Account is no longer required under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, for so long as the Collateral Account in required under the Agreement, the Advisor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Trust, through any officer thereof, with full power of substitution, as Advisor's true and lawful Attorney-in-Fact, with full irrevocable power and authority in place and stead of the Advisor and in the name of the Advisor or in the Trust's own name, from time to time, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate actions and to execute and deliver any and all documents and instruments which the Board deems necessary to accomplish the purpose of this Agreement, which power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trust shall have the right and power following any Collateral Event to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Advisor representing any interest payment, dividend, or other distribution payable in respect of or to the Collateral, or any part thereof, and to give full discharge for the same. So long as a Collateral Event has occurred and is continuing, the Board, in its discretion, may direct the Advisor or Advisor's agent to transfer the Collateral in certificated or uncertificated form into the name and account of the Trust or its designee.

 

7. Covenants . So long as this Agreement shall remain in effect, the Advisor represents and covenants as follows:

 

(a) No later than 120 days after the Funds become operational, the Advisor shall invest at least $30,000 in the Collateral Account, unless the Fund’s assets have reached $15 million by that time (in which case no Collateral Account is required until the Fund’s assets fall below $15 million for more than 30 days). Once the Collateral Account is established: (i) the Advisor will maintain at least $30,000 in said account, such that additional amounts will be deposited by the Advisor where Fund outflows or negative Funds performance reduce the Collateral Account below $30,000 for a period of more than thirty days; (ii) when the Funds reach $15 million or more in net assets, the Advisor may withdraw all assets from said account, less the minimum amount required to maintain the account open; and (iii) the Advisor hereby agrees to deposit and maintain $30,000 in the Collateral Account within 30 days of Fund’s assets falling below $15 million, where assets have not risen above $15 million at the end of that 30-day period. The Collateral Account may be closed completely upon Fund’s assets reaching $25 million.
- 3
 

 

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Advisor agrees not to challenge any action taken by the Board or the Trust in executing the terms of this Agreement; provided that the action does not constitute willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties of the Board under this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, or to the Funds shareholders.

 

(c) The Trust will not issue entitlement orders, redeem or otherwise take any action with respect to the Collateral or Collateral Account unless a Collateral Event (defined above under Section 5 of this Agreement) has occurred or is continuing.

 

8. Term . This Agreement shall become effective on the Funds’ effective date and shall remain in effect until at least September 30, 2018, unless sooner terminated as provided in Paragraph 9 of this Agreement, and shall continue in effect for successive twelve-month periods provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust.


9. Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at any time, and without payment of any penalty, by the Board, on behalf of the Funds, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Advisor. This Agreement may not be terminated by the Advisor without the consent of the Board. This Agreement and the Control Agreement will automatically terminate, with respect to the Fund listed in Appendix A if the Advisory Agreement for the Funds are terminated and the Funds continue to operate under the management of a new investment adviser, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the Advisory Agreement’s termination for the Funds.


10. Assignment . This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned without the written consent of the other party.


11. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.


12. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

 

 

 

(Signature Page follows)

- 4
 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.

 

 

TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST Regents Park Funds, LLC
on behalf of Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF and Affinity World Leaders Equity ETF  
   

 

By:  James Colantino        By:  David Young        
Name: James Colantino Name: David Young
Title: President Title:   CEO



- 5
 


Appendix A

 

Fund Operating Expense Limit
Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF 1.30%
Affinity World Leaders Equity ETF 0.47%

 

 



 

 

- 6
 

 

 

ETF FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

 

between

 

 

Two Roads Shared Trust

 

 

and

 

 

 


 

 
 

INDEX

 

1.   APPOINTMENT AND DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS 1
2.   DUTIES OF GFS 2
3.   FEES 3
4.   STANDARD OF CARE, INDEMNIFICATION AND RELIANCE 4
5.   LIMITATION OF SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY 6
6.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 6
7.   CONFIDENTIALITY 7
8.   PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 8
9.   ADDITIONAL FUNDS 9
10.   ASSIGNMENT AND SUBCONTRACTING 9
11.   TERM AND TERMINATION 9
12.   MISCELLANEOUS 10

 

ATTACHED APPENDICES

APPENDIX I

APPENDIX II

 

 
 

Two Roads Shared Trust

 

ETF FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

THIS ETF FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated the 19 th day of September, 2017 (the “Effective Date”), is entered into by and between the Two Roads Shared Trust, a Delaware statutory trust having its principal office and place of business at 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, NE 68130 (the "Trust") and GEMINI FUND SERVICES, LLC, a Nebraska limited liability company having its principal office and place of business at 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130 (“GFS”).

 

WHEREAS , the Trust is an investment company registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”); and

 

WHEREAS , the Trust is authorized to issue shares (“Shares”) in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets; and

 

WHEREAS , the Trust offers shares in the series as set forth on Appendix III attached hereto (each such series, together with all other series subsequently established by the Trust and made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section 10 , being herein referred to as a “Fund,” and collectively as the “Funds”); and

 

WHEREAS , the Trust desires that GFS perform the services described on Appendices I and II (collectively the “Services”) for the Funds and GFS is willing to provide those services on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained herein, the Trust and GFS hereby agree as follows:

 

1.       APPOINTMENT AND DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

 

(a) The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, hereby appoints GFS to provide the Services to the Trust and the Funds for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. GFS accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the Services in return for the compensation as provided in Section 3 and Appendix III of this Agreement.

 

(b) In connection therewith, the Trust has delivered to GFS copies of:

 

(i) the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws (collectively, the "Organizational Documents");

 

(ii) the Trust's Registration Statement and all amendments thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the Investment Company Act (the "Registration Statement");

 

(iii) the Trust’s notification of registration under the Investment Company Act on Form N-8A as filed with the SEC;

 

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(iv) each Fund’s listing notice from the applicable securities exchange;

 

(v) the Trust's current prospectus and statement of additional information for each Fund (collectively, as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented, the "Prospectus");

 

(vi) if applicable, each Fund’s current plan of distribution adopted by the Trust under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (the "Plan");

 

(vii) each Fund’s investment advisory agreement;

 

(viii) each Fund’s underwriting agreement;

 

(ix) contact information for each Fund’s service providers, including, but not limited to, the Fund’s administrator, custodian, transfer agent and/or index receipt agent, independent auditors, legal counsel, underwriter, lead market maker, securities exchange where the Shares will be listed and chief compliance officer; and

 

(x) procedures adopted by the Trust in accordance with Rule 17a-7 under the Investment Company Act with respect to affiliated transactions.

 

(c) The Trust shall promptly furnish GFS with all amendments of or supplements to the items listed in Section 1(b) above, and shall deliver to GFS a copy of the resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the "Board") appointing GFS and authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

2.       DUTIES OF GFS

 

GFS’s duties with respect to the Services are detailed in Appendices I and II to this Agreement.

 

(a) In order for GFS to perform the Services, the Trust (i) shall cause all third party service providers to the Trust or Funds to furnish any and all information to GFS and assist GFS as GFS may require and (ii) shall ensure that GFS has access to all records and documents maintained by the Trust and the Funds or any service provider to the Trust or the Funds.

 

(b) GFS shall, for all purposes herein, be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust.

 

(c) Whenever, in the course of performing its duties under this Agreement, GFS determines, on the basis of information supplied to GFS by the Trust, that a violation of applicable law has occurred, or that, to its knowledge, a possible violation of applicable law may have occurred, or with the passage of time could occur, GFS shall promptly notify the Trust’s chief compliance officer and its legal counsel of such violation.

 

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3.                    FEES

 

(a) Fees. As compensation for the Services provided by GFS to the Trust pursuant to this Agreement, the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, agrees to pay GFS the fees set forth in Appendix III attached hereto. Fees will begin to accrue for each Fund on the latter of the Effective Date or the date GFS begins providing services to such Fund. For the purpose of determining fees calculated as a function of such Fund’s assets, the value of the Fund’s assets and net assets shall be computed as required by its currently effective Prospectus, generally accepted accounting principles, and resolutions of the Board. GFS will render, after the close of each month in which the Services have been furnished, a statement reflecting all of the charges for such month together with any unpaid charges from prior months. Services provided for partial months shall be subject to pro ration.

 

(b) Expenses. In addition to the fees paid under Section 3(a) , the Trust agrees to reimburse GFS for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses or advances incurred by GFS to perform the Services, as well as for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by GFS at the request or with the consent of the Trust. For the avoidance of doubt, and without intending to limit the Trust’s reimbursement obligation, the Trust agrees to reimburse GFS for the following expenses to the extent incurred by GFS in the performance of the Services:

 

(i)       taxes (except to the extent relating the income of GFS);

(ii)       interest;

(iii)       brokerage fees and commissions, if any;

(iv) fees for trustees who are not officers, directors, partners, employees or holders of five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of GFS or the Company’s investment adviser;

(v)       SEC fees (including EDGAR filing fees);

(vi)       state blue sky registration or qualification fees;

(vii)       licensing fees for the index on which the Funds are based (“Index”);

(viii) securities exchange listing fees and fees associated with the calculation and dissemination of the Index and indicative optimized portfolio value (“IOPV”);

(ix)       advisory fees;

(x)       charges of custodians;

(xi)       transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and index receipt agent fees;

(xii)       insurance premiums;

(xiii)       outside auditing and legal expenses;

(xiv)       costs of maintaining Trust existence;

(xv) costs attributable to shareholder services, including, without limitation, telephone and personnel expenses;

(xvi)       costs of preparing and printing prospectuses for regulatory purposes;

(xvii)       costs of shareholders' reports, Trust meetings and related expenses;

(xviii)       costs associated with Fund purchase and redemption transactions; and

(xix)       any extraordinary expenses.

 

(c) Fee Changes . On each anniversary date of this Agreement, the base and/or minimum fees enumerated in Appendix III attached hereto, may be increased by the change in the Consumer Price Index for the Northeast region (the “CPI”) for the twelve-month period ending with the month preceding such annual anniversary date. Any CPI
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increases not charged in any given year may be included in prospective CPI fee increases in future years. GFS Agrees to provide the Board prior written notice of any CPI increase.

 

(d) Due Date . All fees contemplated under Section 3(a) above and reimbursement for all expenses contemplated under Section 3(b) above are due and payable within ten (10) days of receipt of an invoice provided by GFS. Any fees or reimbursements due hereunder and not received by its due date may be assessed interest at the maximum amount permitted by law.

 

(e) Books and Records. The accounts, books, records and other documents (the “Records”) maintained by GFS in connection with the performance of the Services shall be the property of the Funds, and shall be surrendered to the Funds, at the expense of the Funds, promptly upon request by the Funds in the form in which such Records have been maintained or preserved, provided that all service fees and expenses charged by GFS in the performance of its duties hereunder have been fully paid to the satisfaction of GFS. GFS agrees to maintain a backup set of each Fund’s Records Funds (which backup set shall be updated on at least a weekly basis) at a location other than that where the original Records are stored. GFS shall assist the Funds’ independent auditors, or, upon approval of the Funds, any regulatory body, in any requested review of the Funds’ Records. GFS shall preserve the Records, as they are required to be maintained and preserved by Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act.

 

(f) Post-Engagement Audit Support Fees. After a de-conversion, GFS may be called upon to provide support to a Fund’s service providers in connection with a Fund’s annual audit. Services provided by GFS to accommodate any request by the Fund for assistance with the Fund’s annual audit following termination of this Agreement shall be subject to GFS’s standard hourly rates existing at the time of the request. The Fund agrees to compensate GFS, at GFS’s standard hourly rates, for accommodating any such request.

 

4. STANDARD OF CARE, INDEMNIFICATION AND RELIANCE

 

(a) Indemnification of GFS . The Trust shall, on behalf of each applicable Fund, indemnify and hold GFS harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, reasonable attorney or consultant fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to the Trust’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, breach of any representation or warranty made by the Trust contained in this Agreement, or which arise out of the Trust’s lack of good faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to the Trust’s performance under or in connection with this Agreement. The Trust shall also indemnify and hold GFS harmless from all reasonable actions taken by GFS hereunder in good faith without gross negligence, willful misconduct or reckless disregard of its duties.

 

(b) Indemnification of the Trust . GFS shall indemnify and hold the Trust and each applicable Fund harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, reasonable attorney or consultant fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to GFS’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, breach of any representation or warranty made by GFS contained in this Agreement or
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which arise out of GFS’s lack of good faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to GFS’s performance under or in connection with this Agreement.

 

(c) Reliance . Except to the extent that GFS may be liable pursuant to Section 4(b) above, the Trust shall hold GFS harmless and GFS shall not be liable for any action taken or failure to act in reliance upon, and shall be entitled to rely upon:

 

(i) advice of the Trust, its officers, independent auditors or counsel to the Trust;

 

(ii) any oral instruction which it receives and which it reasonably believes in good faith was transmitted by the person or persons authorized by the Board to give such oral instruction pursuant to the parties standard operating practices;

 

(iii) any written instruction or resolution of the Board, and GFS may rely upon the genuineness of any such document, copy or facsimile thereof reasonably believed by GFS to have been validly executed;

 

(iv) any signature, instruction, request, letter of transmittal, certificate, opinion of counsel, statement, instrument, report, notice, consent, order, or other document reasonably believed by GFS to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the Trust or other proper party or parties;

 

(v) any instruction, information, data, records or documents provided to GFS or its agents or subcontractors furnished (pursuant to procedures mutually agreed to by GFS and the Trust’s service providers) by machine readable input, data entry, email, facsimile or other similar means authorized by the Trust; and

 

(vi) any authorization, instruction, approval, item or set of data, or information of any kind transmitted to GFS in person or by telephone, email, facsimile or other electronic means, furnished and reasonably believed by GFS to be genuine and to have been given by the proper person or persons. GFS shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Trust.

 

GFS shall not be under any duty or obligation to inquire into the validity or invalidity or authority or lack of authority of any statement, oral or written instruction, resolution, signature, request, letter of transmittal, certificate, opinion of counsel, instrument, report, notice, consent, order, or any other document or instrument which GFS reasonably believes to be genuine.

 

At any time, GFS may apply to any officer of the Trust for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel to the Trust with respect to any matter arising in connection with the routine services to be performed by GFS under this Agreement, and GFS and its agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Trust for any action taken or omitted by it in reasonable reliance upon such instructions or upon the advice of such counsel.

 

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(d) Errors of Others . GFS shall not be liable for the errors of other service providers to the Trust, except or unless any GFS action or inaction is a direct cause of the error.

 

(e) Reliance on Electronic Instructions. If the Trust has the ability to originate electronic instructions to GFS in order to (i) effect the transfer or movement of cash or Shares or (ii) transmit shareholder information or other information, then in such event GFS shall be entitled to rely on the validity and authenticity of such instruction without undertaking any further inquiry as long as such instruction is undertaken in conformity with security procedures established and agreed upon by GFS and the Trust.

 

(f) Notification of Claims. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of the indemnitee to timely notify the indemnitor shall not relieve the indemnitor of its indemnification obligations hereunder except to the extent that the indemnitor is materially prejudiced by such failure.

 

(g) Defense of Claims . The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the other party’s prior written consent.

 

(h) Limitation of GFS’s Liability . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, GFS’s maximum liability to the Trust or any Fund arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether arising in contract, tort (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise, shall not exceed an amount equal to the fees paid to GFS under this Agreement during the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period (or the actual time period GFS has been engaged if such time period is less than twelve (12) months). IN NO EVENT SHALL GFS BE LIABLE FOR TRADING LOSSES, LOST REVENUES, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES OR LOST PROFITS, WHETHER OR NOT SUCH DAMAGES WERE FORESEEABLE OR GFS WAS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE OTHER PARTS OF THIS AGREEMENT ARE PREMISED UPON THE LIMITATION STATED IN THIS SECTION.
5. LIMITATION OF SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY

 

The Board and the shareholders of each Fund shall not be liable for any obligations of the Trust or of the Funds under this Agreement, and GFS agrees that, in asserting any rights or claims under this Agreement, it shall look only to the assets and property of the Trust or the Fund(s) to which GFS’s rights or claims relate in settlement of such rights or claims, and not to the Board or the shareholders of the Trust or the Fund(s). It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust personally, but bind only the Trust property of the Trust, as provided in the Trust’s Organizational Documents.

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6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

(a) Representations of GFS. GFS represents and warrants to the Trust that:

 

(i) it is a limited liability company duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Nebraska;

 

(ii) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its organizational documents to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;

 

(iii) it has access to the necessary facilities, equipment, and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement; and

 

(iv) it is registered as a transfer agent under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall continue to be so registered throughout the remainder of this Agreement.

 

(b) Representations of the Trust. The Trust represents and warrants to GFS that:

 

(i) it is a Trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization;

 

(ii) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Organizational Documents to enter into and perform this Agreement;

 

(iii) all proceedings required by said Organizational Documents have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;

 

(iv) it is an investment company registered or to-be registered under the Investment Company Act and will operate in conformance with the Investment Company Act and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder during the term of this Agreement;

 

(v) a registration statement under the Securities Act is or will be effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities law filings as required, have been or will be made and will continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund(s) being offered for sale; and

 

(vi) Each Fund’s Organizational Documents, Registration Statement and Prospectus are true and accurate and will remain true and accurate at all times during the term of this Agreement in conformance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

7.       CONFIDENTIALITY

 

GFS and the Trust agree that all books, records, information, and data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of

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this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except that GFS may:

 

(a) prepare or assist in the preparation of periodic reports to shareholders and regulatory bodies such as the SEC;

 

(b) provide information typically supplied in the investment company industry to companies that track or report price, performance or other information regarding investment companies; and

 

(c) release such information as permitted or required by law or approved in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where GFS may be exposed to civil or criminal liability or proceedings for failure to release the information, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities or when so requested by the Trust.

 

Except as provided above, in accordance with Title 17, Chapter II, part 248 of the Code of Federal Regulations (17 CFR 248.1 – 248.30) (“Reg S-P”), GFS will not directly, or indirectly through an affiliate, disclose any non-public personal information as defined in Reg S-P, received from a Fund to any person that is not affiliated with the Fund or with GFS and provided that any such information disclosed to an affiliate of GFS shall be under the same limitations on non-disclosure.

 

Both parties agree to communicate sensitive information via secured communication channels (i.e., encrypted format).

8.       PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

 

(a) Proprietary Information of GFS . The Trust acknowledges that the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, and documentation manuals maintained by GFS on databases under the control and ownership of GFS or a third party constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information (collectively, “GFS Proprietary Information”) of substantial value to GFS or the third party. The Trust agrees to treat all GFS Proprietary Information as proprietary to GFS and further agrees that it shall not divulge any GFS Proprietary Information to any person or organization except as may be provided under this Agreement or as may be directed by GFS or as may be duly requested by regulatory authorities.

 

(b) Proprietary Information of the Trust . GFS acknowledges that all information related to shareholders purchasing or redeeming in-kind furnished to GFS by the Trust or by a shareholder in connection with this Agreement (collectively, “Customer Data”), all information regarding the Trust portfolios, arrangements with brokerage firms and Authorized Participants (as defined in the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information), compensation paid to or by the Trust, trading strategies and all such related information (collectively, “Trust Proprietary Information”) constitute proprietary information of substantial value to the Trust. GFS agrees to treat all Trust Proprietary Information and Customer Data as proprietary to the Trust and further agrees that it shall not divulge any Trust Proprietary Information or Customer Data to
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any person or organization except as may be provided under this Agreement or as may be directed by the Trust or as may be duly requested by regulatory authorities.

 

(c) Each party shall take reasonable efforts to advise its employees of their obligations pursuant to this Section 8. The obligations of this Section 8 shall survive any earlier termination of this Agreement.

9.       ADDITIONAL FUNDS

 

In the event that the Trust establishes one or more series of Shares (i.e. Funds) after the effectiveness of this Agreement, such series shall become Funds under this Agreement with necessary changes made to Appendix III ; however, either GFS or the Trust may elect not to make any such series subject to this Agreement.

 

10.       ASSIGNMENT AND SUBCONTRACTING

 

This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Trust without the prior written consent of GFS. GFS may subcontract any or all of its responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement to one or more companies, trusts, firms, individuals or associations, which may or may not be affiliated persons of GFS and which agree to comply with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that any such subcontracting shall not relieve GFS of its responsibilities hereunder. GFS may pay such persons for their services, but no such payment will increase fees due from the Trust hereunder.

11.       TERM AND TERMINATION

 

(a) Term . This Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of two (2) years from the Effective Date and shall continue in effect for successive twelve-month periods provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board.

 

(b) Termination . This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Trust and/or with respect to any Fund by the Board, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, or by GFS at the end of the initial term or any subsequent renewal term upon not less than ninety (90) days’ advanced written notice; or upon written notice from either party of a material breach, provided that a party shall have a thirty (30) day cure period in which to remedy any claimed material breach. If the party attempting to cure any claimed material breach is unable to do so within the allotted thirty (30) day cure period, the parties agree to submit to arbitration in accordance with Section 12(g) of this Agreement. Additionally, GFS may terminate this Agreement with respect to a Fund at any time following the Board’s determination to liquidate such Fund by delivering written notice to the Board setting forth the date on which such termination is to be effective. In the event of any termination of this Agreement, GFS agrees that it will cooperate to facilitate the smooth transition of services to a replacement service provider, if one has been selected by the Board.

 

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(c) Reimbursement of Expenses Incurred by GFS in Effecting Any Termination . If this Agreement is terminated with respect to a Fund or Funds, GFS shall be entitled to collect from the Fund or Funds, in addition to the compensation described under Section 3 of this Agreement, the amount of all of GFS’s reasonable labor charges and cash disbursements for services in connection with GFS’s activities in effecting such termination.

 

(d) Survival of Certain Obligations . The obligations of Sections 3, 4, 7, 8, 11 and 12 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

12.       MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a) Amendments . This Agreement may not be amended, or any provision hereof waived, except in writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of such amendment or waiver is sought.

 

(b) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

(c) Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto.

 

(d) C ounterparts . The parties may execute this Agreement on any number of counterparts, and all of the counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(e) Severability . If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected by such determination, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if this Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.

 

(f) Force Majeure. Neither party shall be liable for failure to perform if the failure results from a cause beyond its control, including, without limitation, fire, electrical, mechanical, or equipment breakdowns, delays by third party vendors and/or communications carriers, civil disturbances or disorders, terrorist acts, strikes, acts of governmental authority or new governmental restrictions, or acts of God.

 

(g) Arbitration . Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the breach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in New York according to the Securities Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

 

This arbitration provision shall be enforced and interpreted exclusively in accordance with applicable federal law, including the Federal Arbitration Act. Any costs, fees, or taxes involved in enforcing the award shall be fully assessed against and paid by the party resisting enforcement of said award. The prevailing party shall also be entitled to

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an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement.

(h) Headings . Section and paragraph headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only and are not to be used to construe or interpret this Agreement.

 

(i) Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing, if mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid to the party to receive such notice, (c) if dispatched via a nationally recognized overnight courier service (delivery receipt requested) with charges paid by the dispatching party, on the later of (i) the first Business Day following the date of dispatch, or (ii) the scheduled date of delivery by such service, or (d) on the date sent by electronic mail if sent during normal business hours of the recipient during a Business Day, and otherwise on the next Business Day, if sent after normal business hours of the recipient, provided that in the case of electronic mail, each notice or other communication shall be confirmed within one Business Day by dispatch of a copy of such notice pursuant to one of the other methods described herein, at the following addresses, or such other address as a party may designate from time to time by notice in accordance with this Section.

 

If to the Trust:

If to GFS:

 

Two Roads Shared Trust

Attn: Richard Malinowski

80 Arkay Drive, Suite110

Hauppauge, NY 11788

Richard.malinowski@thegeminicompanies.com

 

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

Attn: Legal Department

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, NE 68130

legal@thegeminicompanies.com

 

(j)                  Safekeeping . GFS shall establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trust for the safekeeping and control of records maintained by GFS under this Agreement including the preparation and use of check forms, facsimile, email or other electronic signature imprinting devices.

 

(k) Distinction of Funds . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that the assets and liabilities of each Fund of the Trust are separate and distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other Fund and that no Fund shall be liable or shall be charged for any debt, obligation or liability of any other Fund, whether arising under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

(l) Representation of Signatories . Each of the undersigned expressly warrants and represents that they have full power and authority to sign this Agreement on behalf of the party indicated and that their signature will bind the party indicated to the terms hereof.

 

Signature Page Follows

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized persons, as of the day and year first above written.

 

Two Roads Shared Trust

Attn: Richard Malinowski

80 Arkay Drive, Suite110

Hauppauge, NY 11788

 

By: /s/ James Colantino_

James Colantino

President

GEMINI FUND SERVICES, LLC

Attn: Legal Department

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, NE 68130

 

By: /s/ Kevin Wolf

Kevin Wolf

President

 

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APPENDIX I

Fund Accounting Services

 

With respect to each Fund electing Fund Accounting Services, GFS shall provide the following services subject to, and in compliance with, the objectives, policies and limitations set forth in the Trust’s Registration Statement, the Trust’s Organizational Documents, applicable laws and regulations, exemptive orders and resolutions and policies established by the Trust’s Board:

 

1) Timely calculate the net asset value per share with the frequency prescribed in each Fund's then-current Prospectus, transmit the Fund's net asset value to the Fund’s listing exchange and Authorized Participants by the times agreed upon by GFS and the Trust, and communicate such net asset value to the Trust and its transfer agent and/or index receipt agent;

 

2) Calculate each item of income, expense, deduction, credit, gain and loss, if any, as required by the Trust and in conformance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), SEC Regulation S-X (or any successor regulation) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor laws)(the "Code");

 

3) Prepare and maintain on behalf of the Trust, books and records of each Fund, as required by Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act, and as such rule or any successor rule, may be amended from time to time, that are applicable to the fulfillment of GFS’s Fund Accounting Services, as well as any other documents necessary or advisable for compliance with applicable regulations as may be mutually agreed to between the Trust and GFS. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, GFS will prepare and maintain the following records upon receipt of information in proper form from the Fund or its authorized agents:

 

a. Cash receipts journal
b. Cash disbursements journal
c. Dividend record
d. Purchase and sales - portfolio securities journals
e. Subscription and redemption journals
f. Security ledgers
g. Broker ledger
h. General ledger
i. Daily expense accruals
j. Daily income accruals
k. Securities and monies borrowed or loaned and collateral therefore
l. Foreign currency journals
m. Trial balances

 

4) Make such adjustments over such periods as the Trust’s administrator deems necessary, and communicates to GFS in writing, to reflect over-accruals or under-accruals of estimated expenses or income;

 

5) Provide the Trust and, each investment adviser serving as an investment adviser for a Fund with daily portfolio valuation, net asset value calculation and other standard operational reports as requested from time to time;

 

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6) Provide all raw data available from its fund accounting system for the Fund’s investment adviser or the administrator to assist in preparation of the following:

 

a. Semi-annual financial statements;
b. Semi-annual form N-SAR and annual tax returns;
c. Financial data necessary to update the Trust’s Registration Statement; and
d. Annual proxy statement.

 

7) Provide facilities to accommodate an annual audit by each Fund’s independent accountants and, upon approval of the Trust, any audits or examinations conducted by the SEC or any other governmental or quasi-governmental entities with jurisdiction;

 

8) Transmit to and receive from each Fund's transfer agent and/or index receipt agent appropriate data on a daily basis and daily reconcile Shares outstanding and other data with the transfer agent;

 

9) Periodically reconcile all appropriate data with each Fund's custodian;

 

10) Perform such other record keeping, reporting and other tasks as may be specified from time to time in the procedures adopted by the Board pursuant to mutually acceptable timelines and compensation agreements; and

 

11) Create each Fund’s daily portfolio composition file (“PCF”), transmitting the PCF to each Fund and its Adviser and assist the Fund and its Adviser with inputting the PCF into the NSCC system and facilitating any other communications required by the NSCC related to the PCFs.

 

Fund Accounting Records.

 

Maintenance of and Access to Records . GFS shall maintain records relating to its services, such as journals, ledger accounts and other records, as are required to be maintained under the Investment Company Act and, specifically, Rule 31a-1 thereunder. The books and records pertaining to the Trust that are in possession of GFS shall be the property of the Trust. The Trust, or the Trust's authorized representatives, shall have access to such books and records at all times during GFS’s normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Trust, copies of any such books and records shall be provided promptly by GFS to the Trust or the Trust's authorized representatives. In the event the Trust designates a successor that assumes any of GFS’s obligations hereunder, GFS shall, at the expense and direction of the Trust, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records and other data established or maintained by GFS under this Agreement.

 

Inspection of Records . In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of the records of the Trust maintained by GFS, GFS will endeavor to notify the Trust and to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Trust as to such inspection. GFS shall abide by the Trust's instructions for granting or denying the inspection; provided, however, that GFS may grant the inspection without instructions from the Trust if GFS is advised to disclose by its legal counsel.

 

All out-of-pocket expenses will be billed as set forth on Appendix III. GFS may from time to time adopt new procedures, or modify existing procedures, in order to carry out its Fund Accounting

Appendix I | Page 2  
 

Services. Any modification of the Fund Accounting Services provided by GFS as set forth in this Appendix I shall be delivered to the Trust in writing.

3  
 

APPENDIX II

Fund Administrative Services

 

With respect to each Fund electing Fund Administrative Services, GFS shall provide the following services subject to, and in compliance with the objectives, policies and limitations set forth in the Trust’s Registration Statement, the Trust’s Organizational Documents, Bylaws, applicable laws and regulations, and resolutions and policies established by the Trust’s Board:

 

1) Monitor the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Trust by others, including its custodian, transfer agent, fund accountant and dividend disbursing agent as well as legal, auditing, shareholder servicing and other services performed for the Trust;

 

2) Monitor Fund holdings and operations for post-trade compliance with the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, SEC statutes, rules, regulations and policies and pursuant to advice from the Fund’s independent public accountants and Trust counsel, monitor Fund holdings for compliance with IRS taxation limitations and restrictions and applicable Federal Accounting Standards Board rules, statements and interpretations; provide periodic compliance reports to each investment adviser or sub-adviser to the Trust, and assist the Trust, the Adviser and each sub-adviser to the Trust (collectively referred to as “Advisers”) in preparation of periodic compliance reports to the Trust, as applicable;

 

3) Prepare and coordinate the printing of semi-annual and annual financial statements;

 

4) Prepare selected management reports for performance and compliance analyses agreed upon by the Trust and GFS from time to time;

 

5) In consultation with legal counsel to the Trust, the investment adviser, officers of the Trust and other relevant parties, prepare and disseminate materials for meetings of the Board, including agendas and selected financial information as agreed upon by the Trust and GFS from time to time; attend and participate in Board meetings to the extent requested by the Board; and prepare or cause to be prepared minutes of the meetings of the Board;

 

6) Determine income and capital gains available for distribution and calculate distributions required to meet regulatory, income, and excise tax requirements, to be reviewed by the Trust's independent public accountants;

 

7) Review the Trust's federal, state, and local tax returns as prepared and signed by the Trust's independent public accountants;

 

8) Prepare and maintain the Trust's operating expense budget to determine proper expense accruals to be charged to each Fund in order to calculate its daily net asset value;

 

9) In consultation with legal counsel for the Trust, assist in and monitor the preparation, filing, printing and where applicable, dissemination to shareholders of the following:

 

a. amendments to the Trust’s Registration Statement;
b. periodic reports to the Trustees, shareholders and the SEC, including but not limited to annual reports and semi-annual reports;
 
 
c. notices pursuant to Rule 24f-2 (as applicable);
d. proxy materials; and
e. reports to the SEC on Forms N-CEN, N-CSR, N-PORT, N-23c-3 and N-PX (as applicable).

 

10) Coordinate the Trust's audits and examinations by:

 

a. assisting each Fund’s independent public accountants, or, upon approval of the Trust, any regulatory body or securities exchange, in any requested review of a Fund’s accounts and records;
b. providing appropriate financial schedules (as requested by a Fund’s independent public accountants or SEC examiners); and
c. providing office facilities as may be required.

 

11) Determine, after consultation with legal counsel for the Trust and the Fund’s investment adviser, the jurisdictions in which Shares of the Trust shall be registered or qualified for sale; facilitate, register, or prepare applicable notice or other filings with respect to, the Shares with the various state and territories of the United States and other securities commissions, provided that all fees for the registration of Shares or for qualifying or continuing the qualification of the Trust shall be paid by the Trust;

 

12) Monitor sales of Shares and ensure that the Shares are properly and duly registered with the SEC;

 

13) Coordinate with the Funds’ service providers to facilitate the setup of Funds on applicable securities exchanges;

 

14) Monitor sales of Shares and ensure that the Shares are properly and duly listed with the applicable securities exchanges and that securities exchange listing requirements are met;

 

15) Process share creations and redemptions with the Funds’ transfer agent;

 

16) Maintain create/redeem records to the extent they are not otherwise maintained by other Service Providers;

 

17) Arrange for vendors to provide and post each Fund’s IOPV and other information required by exemptive orders;

 

18) Monitor the calculation of performance data for dissemination to information services covering the investment company industry, for sales literature of the Trust and other appropriate purposes;

 

19) Prepare, or cause to be prepared, expense and financial reports, including Fund budgets, expense reports, pro-forma financial statements, expense and profit/loss projections and fee waiver/expense reimbursement projections on a periodic basis;

 

20) Prepare authorization for the payment of Trust expenses and pay, from Trust assets, all bills of the Trust;

 

 
 
21) Provide information typically supplied in the investment company industry to companies that track or report price, performance or other information with respect to investment companies;

 

22) Upon request, assist each Fund in the evaluation and selection of other service providers, such as independent public accountants, printers, EDGAR providers and proxy solicitors (such parties may be affiliates of GFS); and

 

23) Perform other services, recordkeeping and assistance relating to the affairs of the Trust as the Trust may, from time to time, reasonably request pursuant to mutually acceptable timelines and compensation agreements.

 

All out-of-pocket expenses will be billed as set forth on Appendix III. GFS may from time to time adopt new procedures, or modify existing procedures, in order to carry out its Fund Administrative Services. Any modification of the Fund Administrative Services provided by GFS as set forth in this Appendix II shall be delivered to the Trust in writing.

 

Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

One Logan Square

Suite 2000

Philadelphia, PA 19103

(215) 988-2700 (Phone)

(215) 988-2757 (Facsimile)

www.drinkerbiddle.com

September 22, 2017

 

Two Roads Shared Trust

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, NE 68130

 

 

Re:        Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Two Roads Shared Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), in connection with the filing on the date of this opinion of a post-effective amendment to the registration statement (“Registration Statement”) of the Trust to register under the Securities Act of 1933 shares of beneficial interest representing interests in the following new series, or fund, of the Trust: Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF (the “Fund”).

 

We have reviewed the Registration Statement, the Trust’s Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust, its By-Laws, and certain resolutions adopted by its Board of Trustees, and have considered such other legal and factual matters as we have considered appropriate.

 

This opinion is based exclusively on the laws of the State of Delaware and the federal law of the United States of America.

 

We have assumed the following for this opinion:

 

1.       The Shares will be issued in accordance with the Trust’s Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust, its By-Laws and resolutions of the Trust’s Board of Trustees relating to the creation, authorization and issuance of the Shares.

 

2.       The Shares will be issued against consideration therefor as described in the Trust’s prospectus relating thereto, and that such consideration will have been at least equal to the applicable net asset value.

 

Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that:

 

87038289.3

 
 

Two Roads Shared Trust

September 22, 2017

Page 2

 

1.       The Shares to be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement have been duly authorized for issuance by the Trust.

 

2.       When issued and paid for on the terms provided in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the Fund’s Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws, the Shares to be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust; and the holders of the Shares will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the general corporation law of the State of Delaware (except that we express no opinion as to such holders who are also Trustees of the Trust).

 

With respect to the opinion expressed in paragraph 2 above, we note that, pursuant to Section 6 of Article IV of the Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the trustees have the power to cause any shareholder of the Trust, or any shareholder of any particular series, to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for charges of the Trust’s custodian or transfer, dividend disbursing, shareholder servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by the trustees, by setting off such charges due from such shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends or distributions owed such shareholder and/or by reducing the number of shares in the account of such shareholder by that number of full and/or fractional shares which represents the outstanding amount of such charges due from such shareholder.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to the Registration Statement. Except as provided in this paragraph, the opinion set forth above is expressed solely for the benefit of the addressee hereof in connection with the matters contemplated hereby and may not be relied upon by, or filed with, any other person or entity or for any other purpose without our prior written consent.

 

We hereby consent to the use of our name and to the references to our Firm under the caption “Legal Counsel” in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), of Two Roads Shared Trust (File Nos. 333-182417 and 811-22718). This consent does not constitute a consent under Section 7 of the 1933 Act, and in consenting to the use of our name and the references to our Firm under such caption we have not certified any part of the Registration Statement and do not otherwise come within the categories of persons whose consent is required under said Section 7 or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

 
 

Two Roads Shared Trust

September 22, 2017

Page 3

 

 

Very truly yours,

/s/ Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH LLP

 

 

AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT

AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of ________ __ , 2017, is between Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (“ Distributor ”) and Virtu Americas LLC (the “ Participant ”) and is subject to acceptance by Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., the index receipt agent (“ Index Receipt Agent ”) for Two Roads Shared Trust (the “ Trust ”).

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS, Index Receipt Agent serves as the index receipt agent for the Trust and its series listed on Schedule 1 hereto, as amended from time to time (each a “ Fund ” and together the “ Funds ”), and is an “index receipt agent” as that term is defined in the rules of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“ NSCC ”).

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“ 1940 Act ”), as an open-end management company and each Fund operates as an exchange-traded fund or “ ETF ”.

WHEREAS, Distributor provides services as principal underwriter of the Funds acting on an agency basis in connection with the sale and distribution of the class of shares issued by the Funds known as “ Shares ” and such Shares are listed for trading on one or more U.S. national securities exchanges or associations.

WHEREAS, the process by which an investor purchases and redeems Shares from a Fund is described in the Trust's current prospectuses and statements of additional information, as each may be supplemented or amended from time to time (the “ Prospectus ”) and comprise part of the Trust’s registration statement, as amended, on Form N-1A (the “ Registration Statement ”)(hereinafter collectively, “ Fund Documents ”). The discussion of the purchase and redemption process in this Agreement is modified as necessary by reference to the Fund Documents. References to the Fund Documents are to the then current Prospectus and Registration Statement as each may be supplemented or amended from time to time.

WHEREAS, Shares may be purchased or redeemed directly from the Fund only in aggregations of a specified number, known as a “ Creation Unit ,” and the number of Shares presently constituting a Creation Unit of each Fund is set forth in each Fund’s Prospectus.

WHEREAS, Creation Units of Shares may be purchased only by or through an entity that has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Distributor and is either a participant in the Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) or a broker-dealer or other participant in the Continuous Net Settlement System (the “ CNSS ”) of NSCC; and to purchase a Creation Unit, an authorized DTC participant or CNSS participant, whether acting for its own account or on behalf of another party, generally must deliver to the Fund a designated basket of securities (the “ Deposit Securities ”) and/or an amount of cash computed as described in the Fund Documents (the “ Balancing Amount ,” and together with the Deposit Securities, the “ Fund Deposit ”), plus a transaction fee as described in the Fund Documents (the “ Transaction Fee ”); and to redeem a Creation Unit, an authorized DTC participant or CNSS participant, whether acting for its own account or on behalf of another party, generally must deliver to the Fund a Creation Unit of Shares and a Balancing Amount, plus a Transaction Fee in exchange for a basket of securities (if different from the Deposit Securities for the relevant day, the “ Redemption Securities ”).

WHEREAS, the Participant wishes to act as a participant with respect to the Funds, and the parties seek to set forth the procedures by which the Participant may purchase and/or redeem Creation Units (i) through the CNSS clearing processes of NSCC as such processes have been enhanced to effect purchases and redemptions of Creation Units, such processes being referred to herein as the “ Clearing Process ,” or (ii) outside the Clearing Process through the DTC systems. The procedures for processing an order to purchase Shares (a “ Purchase Order ”) and an order to redeem Shares (a “ Redemption Order ,” and Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders generically, “ Orders ”) are described in the Fund Documents.

 
 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

  Section 1. Participant

(a) DTC Status . The Participant hereby represents, covenants, and warrants that: with respect to (i) all Orders of Creation Units of any Fund, it is and will continue to be a participant in DTC (“ DTC Participant ”); and (ii) all Orders of Creation Units initiated through the CNSS Clearing Process, it is a member of NSCC and a participant in the CNSS. With respect to Purchase Orders or Redemption Orders placed through the CNSS Clearing Process and for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, the Participant is and will continue to be a member of NSCC and a participant in the CNSS. If a Participant loses its status as a DTC Participant or NSCC member, or its eligibility to participate in the CNSS, the Participant shall immediately notify the Distributor in writing of the change in status and this Agreement shall immediately become voidable by the Trust. Upon such notice, the Distributor, in its sole discretion, may terminate this Agreement. The Participant agrees that in connection with any transaction in which it acts on behalf of a third party, it shall be bound by all of the obligations, of a DTC Participant in addition to any obligations that it undertakes in accordance with this Agreement or the Fund Documents.

(b) Registration Status . The Participant hereby represents and warrants that it is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where it transacts business, and is a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (the “ FINRA ”). The Participant agrees that it will maintain such registrations, qualifications, and membership in good standing and in full force and effect throughout the term of this Agreement. The Participant agrees to comply with all applicable U.S. federal laws, the laws of the states or other jurisdictions concerned, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and with the FINRA By-Laws and NASD Conduct Rules (or with comparable FINRA Conduct Rules, if such NASD Conduct Rules are subsequently renamed, repealed, rescinded, or are otherwise replaced by FINRA Conduct Rules), to the extent the foregoing relate to this Agreement, and that it will not offer or sell Shares of any Fund in any state or jurisdiction where such Shares may not lawfully be offered and/or sold.

(c) Qualification of Shares . If the Participant is offering and selling Shares of any Fund in jurisdictions outside the several states, territories and possessions of the United States and is not otherwise required to be registered or qualified as a broker or dealer, or to be a member of FINRA, as set forth above, the Participant nevertheless agrees to observe the applicable laws of the jurisdiction in which such offer and/or sale is made, to comply with all applicable disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended (the “ 1933 Act ”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and to conduct its business in accordance with the spirit of the FINRA Conduct Rules, in each case to the extent the foregoing relates to the Participant’s transactions in, and activities with respect to, the Shares.

(d) Activities of Participant . The Participant understands and acknowledges that the proposed method by which Creation Units will be created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. For example, because new Creation Units may be issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, at any point a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may occur. The Distributor and the Trust hereby caution the Participant that some activities on its part, depending on the circumstances, and under certain possible interpretations of applicable law, could be interpreted as resulting in its being deemed a participant in the distribution in a manner that could render it a statutory underwriter and could subject it to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act. Whether a person is an underwriter depends upon all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to that person’s activities, and Participant understands that it should consult legal counsel if uncertain of its status. Neither the Distributor nor the Index Receipt Agent or Trust will indemnify the Participant for any violations of the federal securities laws committed by the Participant.

(e) Independent Contractor . Each party acknowledges and agrees that, for all purposes of this Agreement, the Participant is an independent contractor, and has no authority to act as agent for the Funds or the Distributor in any matter or in any respect. The Participant agrees, to the extent reasonably practicable, to make itself and its employees available, upon reasonable request, during normal business hours to consult with the Funds or the Distributor or their respective designees concerning the performance of the Participant’s responsibilities under this Agreement, provided that the Participant shall be under no obligation to divulge or otherwise discuss any

2  
 

information that the Participant believes: (i) is confidential or proprietary in nature or (ii) the disclosure of which to third parties would be in violation of applicable law or regulation or is otherwise prohibited.

(f) Irrevocable Proxy . The Participant represents that from time to time it may be a Beneficial Owner (as that term is defined in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of Shares. To the extent that it is a Beneficial Owner of Shares, the Participant agrees to irrevocably appoint Distributor as its attorney in fact and proxy with full authorization and power to vote (or abstain from voting) its beneficially or legally owned Shares of the Fund which the Participant has not rehypothecated and which the Participant is or may be entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Fund held after the date this Agreement is executed whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned meeting, or, if applicable, to give written consent with respect thereto. For purposes of this paragraph, beneficially owned Shares shall not include those shares for which the Participant is the record owner but not the beneficial owner (the “ Managed Account Shares ”). The Distributor shall mirror vote (or abstain from voting) the Participant’s beneficially owned Shares in the same proportion as the votes (or abstentions) of all other shareholders of the Fund on any matter, question or resolution submitted to the vote of shareholders of the Fund. The Distributor, as attorney in fact and proxy for Participant under this Section 1(f), (i) is hereby given full power of substitution and revocation; (ii) may act through such agents, nominees, or attorneys as it may appoint from time to time; and (iii) may provide voting instructions to such agents, nominees, or substitute attorneys in any lawful manner deemed appropriate by it, including in writing, by telephone, facsimile, electronically (including through the Internet) or otherwise. The Distributor shall serve as an irrevocable attorney in fact and proxy for the Participant under this Section for so long (and only so long) as this Agreement remains in effect. In the event applicable law prevents the assignment of the irrevocable proxy, or deems such proxy to expire due to the passage of time, the Participant hereby agrees to execute and deliver such additional documentation as may be necessary to cause the Distributor to serve as its attorney in fact and proxy for the purposes discussed in this Agreement. The Distributor shall promptly notify the Participant if the Distributor ceases to act as Distributor to any Fund or the Trust, as applicable, and this irrevocable proxy shall automatically terminate. The Distributor may terminate this irrevocable proxy within sixty (60) days written notice to the Participant and termination of this irrevocable proxy by itself shall not serve to terminate this Agreement. The powers of attorney and proxy as set forth in this Section 1(f) shall include (without limiting the other powers hereunder) the power to receive and waive any notice of any meeting on behalf of the undersigned.

(g) Anti-Money Laundering . The Participant represents that it has policies, procedures and internal controls in place that are reasonably designed to comply with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including applicable provisions of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, the regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, and the rules promulgated by the SEC. The Participant agrees that, throughout the term of this Agreement, it will maintain the AML Program in substantial conformity with the foregoing laws and regulations as may be amended or supplemented by applicable U.S. federal regulations.

Distributor shall verify the identity of each participant and maintain identification verification and transactional records related to this Agreement in accordance with the requirements of applicable laws and regulations aimed at the prevention and detection of money laundering and/or terrorism activities. The parties understand that the scope of the Distributor’s obligations in this regard are impacted by the fact that each Participant is a registered broker-dealer in good standing with FINRA pursuant to paragraph 1(b) above.

(h) Privacy . The Participant affirms that it has procedures in place reasonably designed to protect the privacy of non-public personal consumer/customer financial information to the extent required by applicable law, rule and regulation.

(i) Affiliations . The Participant represents, covenants and warrants that, during the term of this Agreement, it will not be an affiliated person of a Fund, a promoter or a principal underwriter of a Fund or an affiliated person of such persons, except under section 2(a)(3)(A) or 2(a)(3)(C) of the 1940 Act due to ownership of Shares.

(j) Marketing Materials . The Participant represents, warrants, and agrees that, except in respect to independent research published by the Participant relating to the Shares, market color commentaries, internal use only material, training and educational material and brokerage communications (together, “ Excepted Materials ”), it

3  
 

will not make, in connection with any sale or solicitation of a sale of Shares, any representations concerning Shares, the Trust or the Funds, other than those not inconsistent with the Funds’ then current Prospectuses or promotional materials or sales literature furnished to the Participant by the Distributor or Trust or any other information and materials filed by the Trust or any Fund with the SEC. The Participant agrees not to furnish or cause to be furnished to any person, or display or publish, any information or materials relating to Shares, excluding Excepted Materials (“ Marketing Materials ”), except such Marketing Materials as may be furnished to the Participant by the Distributor and such other Marketing Materials as may be approved in writing by the Distributor. The Participant understands that the Fund will not be advertised or marketed as an open-end investment company, i.e., as a mutual fund, and that any advertising materials will prominently disclose that the Shares are not individually redeemable. In addition, the Participant understands that any advertising material that addresses redemption of Shares will disclose that Shares may be tendered for redemption to the issuing Fund only in Creation Units. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Participant and its affiliate may, without the written approval of the Distributor, prepare and circulate in the regular course of their businesses, research reports, sales literature, correspondence and other similar materials that include information, opinions, or recommendations relating to Shares, provided that such research reports, sales literature, and other similar materials comply with applicable NASD rules (or comparable FINRA rules, if such NASD rules are subsequently renamed, repealed, rescinded, or are otherwise replaced by FINRA rules.

Except as required by court order or as required by any regulatory or self-regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction, the Distributor agrees that it will not, without prior written consent of the Participant, use in advertising or Marketing Materials the name of the Participant or any affiliate of the Participant, any trade name, trademark, trade device, service mark, symbol or any abbreviation, contraction or simulation thereof owned by the Participant or any of its affiliates or represent, directly or indirectly, that any product or any service provided or distributed by the Trust or the Distributor has been approved or endorsed by the Participant or any of its affiliates or that the Participant acts as underwriter, distributor or selling group member with respect to the Shares. The Distributor represents on behalf of the Trust that it will not identify or name the Participant in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or in any marketing materials for any Fund without the prior written consent of the Participant. If the Participant agrees to be identified in any of such documents, upon the termination of this Agreement and to the extent applicable, the Distributor agrees for itself and on behalf of the trust to (i) remove any reference to the Participant from such documents, and (ii) update the Trust’s website to remove any identification of the Participant as an authorized participant of the Funds. This provision shall survive termination or expiration of the Agreement.

The Distributor will provide, or cause to be provided, to the Participant copies of the then current Prospectuses and any printed supplemental information in reasonable quantities upon request.

(k) Acknowledgment . The Participant acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus and represents that it has reviewed that document (including the Statement of Additional Information incorporated therein) and understands the Funds and Shares. The Distributor agrees to process orders, or cause its agents to process orders, for creation and redemption in accordance with the provisions of the Prospectus. The Index Receipt Agent acknowledges that it is required to process orders for creations and redemptions in accordance with applicable provisions of the Prospectus.

The Distributor may deliver electronically a single prospectus, annual or semi-annual report or other shareholder information (each, a “ Shareholder Document ”) to persons who have effectively consented to such electronic delivery. The Distributor will deliver Shareholder Documents electronically by sending consenting persons an e-mail message informing them that the applicable Shareholder Document has been posted and is available on the Fund’s website and providing a hypertext link to the document. By signing this Agreement, the Participant hereby consents to the foregoing electronic delivery of all Shareholder Documents to ETFtrading@virtu.com . The Participant further understands and agrees that unless such consent is revoked, the Participant can obtain access to the Shareholder Documents from the Distributor only electronically. The Participant can revoke the consent to electronic delivery of Shareholder Documents at any time by providing written notice to the Distributor. The Participant agrees to maintain the e-mail address set forth herein and further agrees to promptly notify the Distributor if its e-mail address changes. The Participant understands that it must have continuous Internet access to access all Shareholder Documents.

4  
 

(l) Books and Records . The Participant agrees, to the extent required by applicable law, to maintain all books and records of all sales of Shares made by or through it pursuant to its obligations under the federal securities laws.

Section 2. Purchases and Redemptions of Shares. All Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders shall be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Fund Documents and Schedule 2 hereto. The Participant agrees that any use by it of the Index Receipt Agent’s electronic interface or portal for order entry shall be subject in all respects to the terms and conditions set forth in Annex I hereto. Each party hereto agrees to comply with the provisions of such documents to the extent applicable to it. The Funds reserve the right to issue additional or other procedures relating to the manner of purchasing or redeeming Creation Units, and the Participant agrees to comply with such procedures as may be issued from time to time and provided to the Participant. The Participant acknowledges and agrees on behalf of itself and any party for which it may be acting that a Purchase Order or Redemption Order shall be irrevocable. The Participant may not cancel a Purchase Order or a Redemption Order after it is placed, though Distributor agrees to undertake commercially reasonable efforts to accommodate requests by Participant to cancel an Order prior to the designated cut-off time for placing such Order. The Funds (or the Distributor on behalf of the Funds) shall retain the right, without notice, to reject any Purchase Order or Redemption Order, or suspend transactions in Shares, in accordance with the terms of the Fund Documents; provided, however, in any case, the Distributor will use reasonable efforts to notify the Participant prior to such rejections of its intention to reject such Order. Neither the Distributor, the Funds nor the Trust shall be liable to any person by reason of the rejection of any Order so long as such rejection is a result of the rejecting party’s good faith determination that such rejection complies with the Fund Documents. Following rejection of an Order, the Distributor will promptly return to the Participant all consideration received in connection with the Order including Deposit Securities, any cash tendered by the Participant and any transaction fees, in respect of such rejected Order.

Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the Participant to create or redeem one or more Orders or to sell or offer to sell Shares.

It is contemplated that phone lines, to the extent used in connection with the purchase and redemption of Creation Units, including use by representatives of the Distributor, Index Receipt Agent or the Trust and any affiliates thereof, will be recorded, and the Participant hereby consents to the recording of all calls in connection with the purchase and redemption of Creation Units, provided that such recording or a transcript will be made available to Participant upon Participant’s reasonable request and expense. In the event that the recording party becomes legally compelled to disclose to any third party any recording involving communications with the Participant, the recording party (unless prohibited by applicable rule of law) shall provide the Participant advance written notice identifying the recordings to be so disclosed, together with copies of such recordings, so that the Participant may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy with respect to the recordings or waive its right to do so. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or the Participant waives its right to seek such protective order or remedy, the recording party must furnish only that portion of the recorded conversation that, according to legal counsel, is legally required to be furnished and will exercise its best efforts to obtain a protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the recorded conversation; provided that the recording party shall not be required to incur any expenses in obtaining such treatment without reimbursement for reasonable expenses by the Participant. The recording party shall not otherwise disclose to any third party any recording involving communications with the Participant without the Participant’s express written consent, except the recording party may disclose to a regulator or self-regulatory organization, to the extent required by applicable rule or law, recordings involving communications with the Participant.

(a) Orders Through Clearing Process . With respect to Purchase Orders or Redemption Orders processed through the Clearing Process, the Participant hereby authorizes the Index Receipt Agent to transmit to the NSCC on behalf of the Participant such instructions, including amounts of the Deposit Securities and Balancing Amounts as are necessary, consistent with the instructions issued by the Participant to the Distributor. The Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of such instructions issued by the Index Receipt Agent and reported to NSCC on the Participant’s behalf as though such instructions were issued by the Participant directly to NSCC; provided, however, that the Participant shall not under any circumstances be bound by or held liable for any communications errors occurring between the Index Receipt Agent and NSCC to the extent that such instructions between the Index Receipt Agent and NSCC do not accurately reflect the information communicated by the Participant to the Index Receipt Agent. In the case of such a communication error, liability shall rest, as applicable, with the Index Receipt Agent

5  
 

and/or such other person determined to be responsible for the error unless those parties agree to allocate responsibility amongst themselves.

(b) Orders for Global Funds . Participant understands that each Fund holding any foreign securities (“ Global Funds ”) has caused its custodian to maintain with a subcustodian for such Fund an account in the relevant foreign jurisdiction to which the Participant shall deliver or cause to be delivered, as applicable, securities and cash in connection with a transaction in a Creation Unit whether acting in such transaction on behalf of itself or any third party, in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to such account in such jurisdiction.

(c) Good Title; Restricted Securities . The Participant represents on behalf of itself and any party for which it acts that upon delivery of Deposit Securities to the Custodian, and assuming that the Fund has not pledged, mortgaged, encumbered or otherwise disposed of the Deposit Securities the Fund will acquire good and unencumbered title to such securities, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, and encumbrances, and not subject to any adverse claims, including without limitation any restrictions upon the sale or transfer of such securities imposed by (i) any agreement or arrangement entered into by the Participant or any party for which it is acting in connection with a Purchase Order; or (ii) any provision of the 1933 Act, and any regulations thereunder (except that portfolio securities of issuers other than U.S. issuers shall not be required to have been registered under the 1933 Act if exempt from such registration), or of the applicable laws or regulations of any other applicable jurisdiction. In particular, the Participant represents on behalf of itself and any party for which it acts that no such securities are “restricted securities” as such term is used in Rule 144(a)(3)(i) under the 1933 Act. The representation in this section excludes restrictions due to the Fund or Fund adviser being an affiliated person of an issuer of any Deposit Security under Rule 144 under the 1933 Act and any other restriction that derives from facts, status or events that are particular to the Trust, any Fund or the relevant investment adviser.

(d) Authorized Representatives . The Participant shall deliver to the Funds, with copies to the Distributor and the Index Receipt Agent, the “AP Authorized Representative Documentation Package” (see Schedule 3 hereto) certifying the names and signatures of all persons authorized to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated hereby or any other notice, request, or instruction on behalf of the Participant (each an “ Authorized Representative ”). Such certification may be accepted and relied upon by the Funds, the Distributor, and the Index Receipt Agent as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect when received by the Funds until delivery to the Funds, with a copy to the Distributor and the Index Receipt Agent, of a superseding certificate or other notice (in writing, including electronic mail) in such form as may be agreed upon by the parties hereto from the Participant that one or more individuals should be added or removed from the Certificate, in which case the Distributor will promptly add or remove such name. After such certificate is accepted by the Funds, the Participant may authorize additional Authorized Representatives to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated hereby or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Participant by delivering to the Funds, with a copy to the Distributor and the Index Receipt Agent, an updated AP Authorized Representative Documentation Package. Upon the termination or revocation of authority of such Authorized Representative by the Participant, the Participant shall give, as promptly as practicable under the circumstances, written notice of such fact to the Funds, with copies to the Distributor, and the Index Receipt Agent and such notice shall be effective upon delivery by the Participant of notice as set forth herein.

(e) Cash Amount . The Participant hereby agrees that, in connection with a Purchase Order for a Fund investing only in securities of issuers domiciled in the United States (“ Domestic Fund ”), whether for itself or any party for which it acts, it will make available on the Domestic Contractual Settlement Date (defined below), immediately available or same day funds sufficient to pay the Balancing Amount, together with the applicable Transaction Fee. The “Domestic Contractual Settlement Date” is the earlier of (i) the trade date plus two (T +2 ) Business Days or (ii) the date upon which all of the required Deposit Securities, the Cash Component and any other cash amounts which may be due are delivered to the Trust. The Participant hereby agrees that, in connection with a Purchase Order for a Fund not investing only in securities of issuers domiciled in the United States (“ Global Fund ”), whether for itself or any party for which it acts, it will make available at least one day before the International Contractual Settlement Date (defined below), immediately available or same day funds sufficient to pay the Balancing Amount, together with the applicable Transaction Fee. The “International Contractual Settlement Date” with respect to each Global Fund is the earlier of (i) the date upon which all of the required Deposit Securities, the Cash Component and any other cash amounts which may be due are delivered to the Trust or (ii) the latest day for settlement on the customary settlement cycle in the jurisdiction(s) where any of the securities of such

6  
 

Global Fund are customarily traded. Any excess funds will be promptly returned following settlement of the Purchase Order. The Participant should ascertain the applicable deadline for cash transfers by contacting the operations department of the broker or depositary institution effectuating the transfer of the Balancing Amount. The Participant hereby agrees to ensure that the Balancing Amount will be received by the issuing Fund in accordance with the terms of the Fund Documents and this Agreement, and in the event payment of such Balancing Amount has not been so made, the Participant agrees on behalf of itself or any party for which it acts in connection with a Purchase Order to promptly pay the Balancing Amount The Participant shall be liable to the Custodian or any sub-custodian or the Trust for any amounts advanced by the Custodian or any sub-custodian in its sole discretion to the Participant for payment of the amounts due and owing for the Balancing Amount. The Balancing Amount shall exclude any taxes, duties or other fees and expenses payable upon the transfer of beneficial ownership of the Deposit Securities.

(f) Open for Business . The Participant understands and agrees that Redemption Orders may be submitted only on days that the listing exchange is open for business, including as required by Section 22(e) of the1940 Act.

(g) Dividends and Distributions by Deposit and Redemption Securities . With respect to any Redemption Order, the Participant acknowledges and agrees on behalf of itself and any party for which it is acting to return to a Fund any dividend, distribution, or other corporate action paid to it or to the party for which it is acting in respect of any Deposit Security that is transferred to the Participant or any party for which it is acting that, based on the valuation of such Deposit Security at the time of transfer, should, in accordance with the terms of the instrument or corporate action and industry custom in the applicable market, have been paid to the Fund. With respect to any Redemption Order, the Participant also acknowledges and agrees on behalf of itself and any party for which it is acting that a Fund is entitled to reduce the amount of money or other proceeds due to the Participant or any party for which it is acting by an amount equal to any dividend, distribution, or other corporate action to be paid to it or to the party for which it is acting in respect of any Deposit Security that is transferred to the Participant or any party for which it is acting that, based on the valuation of such Deposit Security at the time of transfer, should, in accordance with the terms of the instrument or corporate action and industry custom in the applicable market, be paid to the Fund. If, however, the Fund so reduces the amount of money or other proceeds due to the Participant, the Participant shall not be required to return to the Fund dividends, distributions or other corporate actions paid to it or to the party for which it is acting as is contemplated in the first sentence of this paragraph equal to the amount so reduced by the Fund. With respect to any Purchase Order, each Fund acknowledges and agrees to return to the Participant or any party for which it is acting any dividend, distribution, or other corporate action paid to the Fund in respect of any Deposit Security that is transferred to the Fund that, based on the valuation of such Deposit Security at the time of transfer, should, in accordance with the terms of the instrument or corporate action and industry custom in the applicable market, have been paid to the Participant or any party for which it is acting. With respect to any Purchase Order, the Distributor on behalf of the Fund agrees that the Participant is entitled to reduce the amount of money or other proceeds due to the Fund by an amount equal to any dividend, distribution or other corporate action that has been paid or credited to the Fund that, based on the value of such Deposit Security at the time of transfer, should, in accordance with the terms of the instrument or other corporate action and the industry custom in the applicable market, have been paid to the Participant as of the time of transfer. If, however, the Participant so reduces the amount of the Fund Deposit, the Trust or the Fund, as applicable, shall not be required to return to the Participant dividends, distributions or other corporate actions paid to it, as contemplated above, equal to the amount so reduced by the Participant.

(h) Transfer Failures . When making a Redemption Order, the Participant understands and agrees that in the event Shares are not transferred to the Fund, on the applicable Contractual Settlement Date, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Fund Documents, such Redemption Order may be rejected by the Fund. Either the Fund or the Distributor will give the Participant prompt notice of any such rejection.

(i) Beneficial Ownership Required for Redemption . The Participant represents, covenants and warrants that when it places a Redemption Order for the purpose of redeeming any Creation Units it owns at the time it places the Redemption Order (within the meaning of Rule 200 of Regulation SHO), has a reasonable basis to believe it can borrow for delivery on the Contractual Settlement Date or has the authority or right to tender for redemption on the Contractual Settlement Date the requisite number of Shares to be redeemed on the Contractual Settlement Date, and that such Shares have not been loaned or pledged to another party and are not the subject of a repurchase agreement, securities lending agreement, or any other agreement that, under such circumstance, would preclude the delivery of

7  
 

such Shares to the Fund on the Contractual Settlement Date. To the extent the Participant’s subsequent activities affect the its ability to deliver on the Contractual Settlement Date the Shares owned at the time the Redemption Order is placed, the Participant’s operations department and stock loan department in the ordinary course of its business activities will seek borrow securities to meet the Participant’s settlement obligations in accordance its obligations under Regulation SHO. In the event that a deposit of Shares or securities is incomplete on the applicable Contractual Settlement Date, the Fund agrees not to deem such Redemption Order or Purchase Order as a failed trade or a failed settlement in reliance on the undertaking of the Participant to deliver the missing Shares or securities as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by the Participant’s delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value at least equal to 105% of the value of the missing securities.

(j) One Account . The Participant understands that Shares of any Fund may be redeemed only when one or more Creation Units are held in the account of a single Participant.

(k) Foreign Clients of Participant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Prospectuses, the Participant understands and agrees that residents of certain countries are entitled to receive only cash upon redemption of a Creation Unit. Accordingly, the Participant will confirm that any request it submits for an in-kind redemption has not been submitted on behalf of a Beneficial Owner who is a resident of a country requiring that all redemptions be made in cash.

(l) Delivery of Cash Collateral . As described herein and in the Fund Documents, from time to time the Trust may, in its sole discretion, permit cash collateral to be posted to the Custodian (or such other agent as may be agreed in writing by the Participant and the Trust from time to time) for the benefit of a Fund in anticipation of delivery of all or a portion of the requisite Deposit Securities, and may require additional cash collateral of at least 105% of the daily market value of such Deposit Securities to be posted, in the sole discretion of the Trust. The Fund may, acting in good faith, at any time use such cash collateral to purchase Deposit Securities without further consultation with the Participant. To the extent permitted by the Fund Documents, the Participant shall be responsible for any and all expenses and costs incurred by the Trust, including all Cash Amounts, in connection with any Purchase Orders placed by the Participant. The Participant understands and agrees that in the event collateral or the Fund Deposit are not fully transferred to the Trust by the time specified, a Purchase Order may be cancelled by the Trust and the Participant will be solely responsible for any and all expenses and costs incurred by the applicable Fund, Distributor and the Index Receipt Agent related to the cancelled Purchase Order. Orders processed through the NSCC via CNS are not eligible for cash collateralization.

Section 3. Beneficial Ownership. The Participant represents and warrants that either (i) it does not, and will not in the future, hold for its own account (or the account of any single beneficial owner or group of related beneficial owners ) eighty percent or more of the outstanding Shares of the relevant Fund, or (ii) if it does hold eighty percent or more of the outstanding Shares of the relevant Fund it is carrying some or all of the Shares in inventory in connection with its market making activities for its own account (or the account of any single beneficial owner or related beneficial owners) so as to not cause the Trust to have a basis in the Deposit Securities deposited with the Trust different from the fair market value of such Deposit Securities.

Section 4. Representations of the Trust . The Trust represents and warrants that (i) the Prospectus is effective, no stop order of the SEC or any other federal, state or foreign regulatory authority or self-regulatory authority, with respect thereto has been issued, no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to its knowledge, are being contemplated; (ii) the Prospectus conforms in all material respects to the requirements of all applicable law, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and does not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;(iii) the Shares, when issued and delivered against payment of consideration thereof, as provided in this Agreement, will be duly and validly authorized, issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of statutory and contractual preemptive rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights; (iv) no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or governmental agency or body is required for the issuance and sale of the Shares, except the registration of the Shares under the 1933 Act; (v) Shares will be listed for trading on a national exchange; (vi) it will use best efforts to avoid lending Deposit Securities in a manner that would preclude it from being able to make good delivery (within the normal settlement cycle) of such securities to the Participant in connection with a Redemption Order; (vii) any and all Marketing Materials prepared by the Trust or the Funds’ adviser and provided to the Participant in connection

8  
 

with the offer and sale of Shares shall comply with applicable law, including without limitation, the provisions of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and applicable requirements of FINRA, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact related to a Fund or the Shares or omit to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and (viii) it will not name the Participant in the Prospectus, Marketing Materials, or on the Fund’s website or use any trade name, trademark, trade device, service mark, symbol or any abbreviation, contraction or simulation thereof owned by the Participant or any of its affiliates or represent, directly or indirectly, that any product or any service provided or distributed by the Trust or the Distributor has been approved or endorsed by the Participant or any of its affiliates or that the Participant acts as underwriter, distributor or selling group member with respect to the Shares without the prior written consent of Participant, unless such naming is required by law, rule, or regulation.

Section 5. Indemnification

Section 5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

(a) The Participant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor, the Index Receipt Agent, and their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, managers, officers, employees, and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each a “ Distributor Indemnified Party ”) from and against any loss, liability, fine, penalty, cost, or expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and the reasonable costs of investigation, including reasonable costs involved in defending itself in connection with an investigation (collectively, “Losses”) incurred by such Distributor Indemnified Party as a result of (i) any material breach by the Participant of any provision of this Agreement, including any failure on the part of the Participant to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Agreement except to the extent that such material breach was due to the Participant’s strict adherence to instructions reasonably given or representations made by the Distributor or Index Receipt Agent, as applicable; (ii) any failure by the Participant to comply with applicable laws, including the federal securities laws, the rules and regulations thereunder and the rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations, to the extent the foregoing relates to the Participant’s transactions in, and activities with respect to, Shares under this Agreement, except that the Participant shall not be required to indemnify a Distributor Indemnified Party to the extent that such failure was caused by the Participant’s adherence to or reasonable reliance on instructions given or representations made by the Distributor, the Index Receipt Agent or any Distributor Indemnified Party, as applicable; or (iii) any actions of such Distributor Indemnified Party in reliance upon any instructions issued in accordance with the Fund Documents and Schedule 3-A or Schedule 3-B (as each may be amended from time to time) reasonably believed by the Distributor Indemnified Party to be genuine and to have been given by the Participant, except to the extent that the Participant had previously revoked the authority of the person giving such instructions or representations (where applicable) and notice of such revocation was given by the Participant to the Distributor and the Index Receipt Agent in accordance with the terms hereof. The Participant shall not be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against any Distributor Indemnified Party unless the Distributor Indemnified Party shall have notified the Participant in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Distributor Indemnified Party (or after the Distributor Indemnified Party shall have received notice of service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify the Participant of any claim shall not relieve the Participant from any liability which it may have to any Distributor Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph and shall release it from such liability under this paragraph only to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice. The Participant shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims. If the Participant elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Distributor Indemnified Parties in the suit, and who shall not, except with the consent of the Distributor Indemnified Parties, be counsel to the Participant. If the Participant does not elect to assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Distributor Indemnified Party for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant shall have no liability under this paragraph for any Losses resulting from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of any Distributor Indemnified Party or the Distributor Indemnified Party’s failure to perform in all material respects any of its obligations or responsibilities (i) under this Agreement or (ii) under applicable law in connection with this Agreement. The Participant shall not be liable to the Distributor Indemnified Parties for any Losses arising out of mistakes or errors in data provided to the Participant, or out of interruptions or delays of communications, caused by a service provider to the Fund that is a

9  
 

Distributor Indemnified Party, nor is the Participant liable for any action, representation, or solicitation made by the wholesalers of the Fund or any Losses associated therewith.

(b) The Distributor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Participant and the Index Receipt Agent, their respective subsidiaries, Authorized Representatives, affiliates, directors, managers, officers, employees, and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each a “ Participant Indemnified Party ”), from and against any Losses incurred by such Participant Indemnified Party as a result of (i) any material breach by the Distributor of any provision of this Agreement, including any failure on the part of the Distributor to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Agreement except to the extent that such material breach was due to the Distributor’s strict adherence to instructions reasonably given or representations made by the Participant, as applicable; (ii) any failure by the Distributor to comply with applicable laws, including rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations; (iii) any false or misleading statement or any allegedly false or misleading statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement of the Trust as originally filed with the SEC or in any amendment thereof, or in any prospectus or any statement of additional information, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arising out of or based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) (A) any representation by the Distributor or any of its employees or agents or other representatives about the Shares, the Participant or the Trust that is not consistent with the Trust’s then-current Prospectus made in connection with the offer or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell Shares or (B) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any research reports, marketing material and sales literature prepared by the Trust or the Distributor as described in Section 1(j) hereof or any alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Distributor shall not be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against any Participant Indemnified Party unless the Participant Indemnified Party shall have notified the Distributor in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Participant Indemnified Party (or after the Participant Indemnified Party shall have received notice of service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify the Distributor of any claim shall not relieve the Distributor from any liability which it may have to any Participant Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph and shall release it from such liability under this paragraph only to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice. The Distributor shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims, but if the Distributor elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Participant Indemnified Parties in the suit and who shall not, except with the consent of the Participant Indemnified Parties, be counsel to the Distributor. If the Distributor does not elect to assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Participant Indemnified Parties in the suit for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Distributor shall have no liability under this paragraph for any Losses resulting from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of any Participant Indemnified Party or the Participant Indemnified Party’s failure to perform in all material respects any of its obligations or responsibilities (i) under this Agreement or (ii) under applicable law in connection with this Agreement. The Distributor shall not be liable to the Participant Indemnified Parties for any Losses arising out of mistakes or errors in data provided to the Distributor, or out of interruptions or delays of communications, caused by any Participant Indemnified Party or any Losses associated therewith.

(c) Except for acts of gross negligence or willful misconduct, the Trust, Funds, the Distributor, the Index Receipt Agent, or any person who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, shall not be liable to the Participant for any damages arising from any differences in performance between the Fund Deposit and the Fund’s benchmark index.

(d) Settlement . No indemnifying party, as described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 4, shall, without the written consent of the Participant Indemnified Party or the Distributor Indemnified Party, as the case may be, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the Participant Indemnified Party or Distributor Indemnified Party, as the case may be, from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include

10  
 

a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any Participant Indemnified Party or Distributor Indemnified Party, as the case may be.

Section 6. Trust as Third Party Beneficiary . The Participant and the Distributor understand and agree that the Trust is a third party beneficiary to this Agreement and, as such, is entitled and intends to proceed directly against the Participant in the event that the Participant fails to honor any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement that benefit the Trust.

Section 7. Incorporation of Fund Documents . The Fund Documents are hereby incorporated by reference into, and made a part of, this Agreement. In the event of conflict between this Agreement and the Fund Documents, the Fund Documents shall control.

Section 8. Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Fund Documents.

Section 9. Notices . Except as otherwise specifically provided, all notices required or permitted to be given pursuant hereto, including any amendments or modifications as contemplated by Section 10, shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery; by Federal Express or other similar delivery service; by registered or certified United States first class mail, return receipt requested; or by e-mail, facsimile, or similar means of same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein). All notices to the Distributor, Trust or the Participant shall be directed as set forth in this Section 9, except that in the case of communications by the Distributor or Index Receipt Agent to the Participant during the order creation or redemption process, specifically in the case of the Distributor’s or Index Receipt Agent’s attempt to contact an Authorized Representative of the Participant with respect to, among other things, ambiguous instructions or the suspension or cancellation of an order, the Distributor or Index Receipt Agent, as the case may be, agrees to contact the applicable Authorized Representative that placed the Purchase Order or Redemption Order or, if such person is unavailable, an available Authorized Representative on the same trading desk.

  (i) If to the Distributor:
   

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC

17605 Wright Street

Omaha, Nebraska 68130

  (ii) If to the Trust:
   

Two Roads Shared Trust

Attn: Legal Counsel

c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, Nebraska 68130

    with a copy to:
   

Brown Brothers Harriman

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
50 Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02110

  (iii) If to the Participant:
   

Virtu Americas LLC

Attn: Legal

300 Vesey Street

New York, New York 10282

Email: legalnotices@virtu.com

 

 

Section 10. Effectiveness, Termination and Amendment . This Agreement shall become effective upon execution and delivery by each of the parties hereto. This Agreement may be terminated at any time and for any reason by any party upon thirty days prior written notice to the other parties and may be terminated earlier by the Participant, the Trust or the Distributor at any time in the event of a breach by another party of any provision of this Agreement or the Fund Documents. This Agreement supersedes any prior agreement between or among the parties concerning the

11  
 

matters governed hereby. This Agreement may be amended only by a written amendment signed by both parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any term of this Agreement relating to the procedures relating to the manner of creating or redeeming Creation Units may be amended by the Trust and the Distributor from time to time without the consent of the Participant by the following procedure: the Trust or the Distributor will mail a copy of the proposed amendment to the Participant in compliance with Section 9; if the Participant does not object in writing to the amendment within ten (10) business days after receipt of the proposed amendment, the amendment will become part of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

Section 11. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The parties irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or United States Federal court sitting in New York City over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement. Each party hereto irrevocably waives any and all rights to a trial by jury in any legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

Section 12. Assignment . No party to this Agreement shall assign any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party hereto, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; provided, that either party may assign its rights and obligations hereunder (in whole, but not in part) without such consent to an entity acquiring all, or substantially all, of its assets or business or to an affiliate. If a party assigns its rights or obligations hereunder to an affiliate, the assigning party or affiliate shall notify the other parties hereto of the change. Any purported assignment in violation of the provisions hereof shall be null and void. Any assignee or successor shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

Section 13. Headings . Any headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not change the meaning of any provision of this Agreement.

Section 14. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 15. Severance . If any provision of this Agreement is held by any court or any act, regulation, rule or decision of any other governmental or supra-national body or authority or regulatory or self-regulatory organization to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, it shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable only to the extent so held and shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement.

Section 16. No Strict Construction . The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to this Agreement to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Authorized Participant Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

NORTHERN LIGHTS DISTRIBUTORS, LLC, in its capacity as Distributor of the Funds
   
By:  

 


 

    Name:
    Title:
 

Virtu Americas LLC,

in its capacity as Participant

 

   
By:  

 


 

    Name:
    Title:
 
 

AND ACCEPTED BY

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.,

in its capacity as Index Receipt Agent of the Trust

   
By:  

 


 

    Name:
    Title:

 

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SCHEDULE 1

 

Trust, Funds, Creation Unit Sizes and Effective Date

 

Trust Fund Creation Unit Size Effective Date
Two Roads Shared Trust Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF 25,000 TBD
       
       

 

 

14  
 

SCHEDULE 2

 

 

Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF

 

  1. Initial Basket Size:
  Basket Value Shares      Price  
  $     250,000 25,000 $     10.00  
  1. Creation Preference: Delivery of entire basket In-Kind
  2. Transaction Fees:

Fixed Transaction Fee: $250.00

Variable Transaction Fee Range:

Maximum is 200 BPS of NAV

Minimum of 20 BPS of NAV

  1. Conditional Cash-In-Lieu processes and imposition of a variable fee charge as part of the Transaction Fee:

Cash-In-Lieu Trade Date (T) Process:

T-1 Trade called in trades with Distributor (NLD), Affirmation by Fund Sponsor

T Trade date confirmation based on closing daily PCF NAV, Minimum post

T+2 Settlement and initial P&L

T+5 Final P&L and details – reconciliation of P&L if needed (additional amount requested or posted)

  1. Collateral required for unsettled positions: 105%
  2. Rebalance Process , schedule for the last business day of each calendar year quarter
    1. Custom baskets may be permitted and may be associated with the rebalancing and/or reconstitution of the Fund’s underlying index. Custom baskets will be designed to comply with exemptive relief on which the Fund relies to operate as an ETF.
    2. One day prior to the Fund’s underlying index rebalancing and/or reconstituting, the basket for the Fund that reflects such rebalancing and/or reconstitution will be published.
  3. The most up-to-date Transaction Fee schedule, including its fixed and variable transaction fee components, will be disclosed in the Prospectus and/or SAI, which, if necessary, will be supplemented.
  4. The same Transaction Fee schedule, including its fixed and variable transaction fee components, will apply to all Authorized Participants; no Authorized Participant will be given preferential or discriminatory treatment.
  5. Upward or downward adjustments in the amount of any fixed or variable transaction fee, and how it will be imposed (e.g., graduated scale for multiple units), will be rationally related to the expected transaction costs associated with effecting the Create or Redeem under anticipated market conditions.
  6. The Transaction Fee, including each of its fixed and variable transaction fee components, will advance the goal of protecting existing shareholders by minimizing the dilutive costs associated with the purchase of create units.
15  
 

 

SCHEDULE 3

AP AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES DOCUMENTATION PACKAGE

 

1. OVERVIEW

 

In accordance with the Authorized Participant Agreement (the AP Agreement) between Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (Distributor) and Virtu Americas LLC. (the Participant) dated as of __________________, and subject to acceptance by Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (Index Receipt Agent), as [Transfer Agent/Index Receipt Agent], this Authorized Representatives Documentation Package is intended to delineate the roles and responsibilities of individual personnel at the Participant who are deemed ”Authorized Representatives” within the meaning of the AP Agreement.

 

Index Receipt Agent, as part of our due diligence process, will verify the identity of any person or firm instructing with respect to an Authorized Representative’s access to place ETF creation/redemption orders (e.g., set up, amendment or removal) or settlement of assets (e.g., cash or security) by referring to this package, as completed by the Participant. Index Receipt Agent will initiate a "callback" to authenticate certain instructions received, as outlined below.

 

To that end, Index Receipt Agent requires the following documentation from the Participant:

 

a.        Completion of the attached form to identify Authorized Representatives and define their role at the Participant. Please see below for definitions to assist in your completion of the form.

 

i. Authorized Representatives for initiating ETF Creation or Redemption orders, (i.e., “Authorized Traders)”

Index Receipt Agent defines Authorized Traders as those individuals authorized to submit facsimile, telephone or electronic Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) creation or redemption orders. Index Receipt Agent acknowledges that any ETF creation or redemption instruction received by the Participant from an individual named as an Authorized Trader shall be deemed an instruction transmitted by an Authorized Representative, subject to the parameters set forth by the terms of the AP Agreement.

 

ii. BBH WORLDVIEW®APEX

Participants may elect to be set up with access to Authorized Participant Exchange (APEX), Index Receipt Agent’s web-based interface for Authorized Traders to submit ETF creation and redemption instructions electronically. APEX is accessed through BBH WorldView®. Authorized Traders can enter and cancel instruction via the online portal (where applicable before fund trading cut off).

iii. Authorized Representatives for providing settlement instructions, i.e., ”Authorized Settlements Person”

Index Receipt Agent defines an Authorized Settlements Person as those individuals authorized to instruct cash or security settlement instructions related to an ETF Creation and Redemption order. Index Receipt Agent acknowledges that any cash or security instruction received by the Participant from an individual named as an Authorized Settlements Person shall be deemed an instruction transmitted by an Authorized Representative, subject to the parameters set forth by the terms of the AP Agreement.

 

iv. Callbacks

The following types of instructions received via telephone, fax or email will require a callback to an Authorized Representative to authenticate the instruction. Index Receipt Agent requires the designation of individuals to whom a call back can be placed/performed. Instructions requiring a callback include but are not limited to the following:

 

Authorized Representative Establishment and Profile Set up

Authorized Representative Trader Access Additions/Amendments and Removal

BBH WorldView® APEX set up requests

Standard Security and Cash Settlement Instructions

 

Index Receipt Agent may require a callback for additional instruction types at its sole discretion.

16  
 

 

b.        Documentation to Validate Authorized Signer of the AP Agreement

 

Given the authorities granted by virtue of the AP Agreement, Index Receipt Agent is required to perform a review/validation to ensure the signature is received from a representative of the Participant authorized to execute such a document and make the related representation to Index Receipt Agent. Index Receipt Agent will verify the individual’s signature against appropriate documentation such as a Certificate of Incumbency or Secretary's Certificate to ensure the signer is authorized to execute the AP Agreement and is validated as an authorized party.

 

Please contact BBH AP Services with any questions related to this information.

T 617.772.4812 | BBH.AP.Services@bbh.com

AP AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES DOCUMENTATION PACKAGE

Date: __________________

 

2. FORM

 

Please complete the below form, as applicable.

 

a. INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONS

 

For “Authorized Traders” indicate ‘Y’ for those persons authorized to instruct Creations and Redemptions on behalf of the AP

For “APEX” indicate ‘Y’ for those persons authorized to submit Creations and Redemptions on APEX, Index Receipt Agent’s online order taking platform

For “Set Up/Amend/Remove” indicate ‘Y’ for those persons authorized to create New Trader Access or amend or delete Current Trader Access

For “Callback” indicate ‘Y’ for those persons authorized to verbally confirm any instruction related AP/Trader Access to submit creation/redemption orders on behalf of the AP via phone, fax or APEX.

For ”Security Settlement Instructions” indicate ‘Y’ for those persons authorized to provide standard security instructions (Authorized Settlements Person)

For ”Security Settlement Instruction Callback” indicate ‘Y’ for those persons authorized to verbally confirm standard security instructions (Authorized Settlements Person)

For ”Cash Settlement Instructions” indicate ‘Y’ for those persons authorized to provide standard cash instructions (Authorized Settlements Person)

For ”Cash Settlement Instruction Callback” indicate ‘Y’ for those persons authorized to verbally confirm standard security instructions (Authorized Settlements Person)

 

 

Authorized Representative  Name Authorized Representative  Signature Tel # Email Authorized Trader (Y/N) APEX Access (Y/N) Set Up/ Amend /Remove APEX Access (Y/N) Security Settlement Instructions (Y/N) Security Settlement Instruction Callback (Y/N) Cash Settlement instructions (Y/N) Cash Settlement Callback (Y/N)
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
17  
 

 

This List of Authorized Representatives supersedes any prior list of Authorized Representatives Index Receipt Agent may have on file and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as Index Receipt Agent is otherwise notified by the Participant in writing.

18  
 

 

________________________________________________

Name of Participant

______________________________

BIC

______________________________

DTC Participant Account

_______________________________________________

Street Address

_______________________________________________

Town/City, State, Zip Code

 

Authorized By:___________________________________

Name: _________________________________________

Title: ___________________________________________

Contact #:_______________________________________

Fax#:___________________________________________

Date: ___________________________________________

 

19  
 

ANNEX I

ORDER ENTRY SYSTEM/

ELECTRONIC TERMS AND CONDITIONS

 

This Annex shall govern use by the Participant of the electronic order entry system for placing Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders (collectively, “Orders”) made available to the Participant by the Index Receipt Agent (the “System”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Authorized Participant Agreement to which this Annex is attached (the “Agreement”). In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Annex and the main body of the Agreement with respect to the placing of Orders, the terms of this Annex shall control, with respect to the Participant and Index Receipt Agent.

 

1. (a) The Participant shall provide to the Index Receipt Agent the AP Authorized Representative Documentation Package certifying the names and signatures of all Authorized Representatives as required by Section 2(d) of the Agreement. The Participant shall be responsible in all respects for each Authorized Representative’s use of the System, provided Participant has not provided written notice to Index Receipt Agent that such Authorized Representative’s status has been revoked or terminate.

(b)        It is understood and agreed that each Authorized Representative shall be designated as an authorized user of the Participant for the purpose of the Agreement. Upon termination of the Agreement, the Participant’s and each Authorized Representative’s access rights with respect to the System shall be immediately revoked.

2.       The Index Receipt Agent grants to the Participant a limited, nontransferable and nonexclusive license to use the System solely for the purpose of transmitting Orders and otherwise communicating with the Index Receipt Agent in connection with the same. The Participant shall use the System solely for its own internal and proper business purposes. Except as expressly set forth herein, no license or right of any kind is granted to the Participant with respect to the System. The Participant acknowledges that the Index Receipt Agent and its suppliers retain and have ownership, title and exclusive proprietary rights to the System. The Participant further acknowledges that all or a part of the System may be copyrighted or trademarked (or a registration or claim made therefor) by the Index Receipt Agent or its suppliers. The Participant shall not take any action with respect to the System inconsistent with the foregoing acknowledgments. The Participant may not copy, distribute, sell, lease or provide, directly or indirectly, the System or any portion thereof to any other person or entity without the Index Receipt Agent’s prior written consent. The Participant may not remove any statutory copyright notice or other notice included in the System. The Participant shall reproduce any such notice on any reproduction of any portion of the System and shall add any statutory copyright notice or other notice upon the Index Receipt Agent’s request.

3. (a) The Participant acknowledges that any user manuals or other documentation (whether in hard copy or electronic format) (collectively, the “Material”), which is delivered or made available to the Participant regarding the System is the exclusive and confidential property of the Index Receipt Agent. The Participant shall keep the Material confidential by using the

20  
 

same care and discretion that the Participant uses with respect to its own confidential property and trade secrets, but in no event less than reasonable care. The Participant may make such copies of the Material as is reasonably necessary for the Participant to use the System for purposes of the Agreement and shall reproduce the Index Receipt Agent’s proprietary markings on any such copy. The foregoing shall not in any way be deemed to affect the copyright status of any of the Material which may be copyrighted and shall apply to all Material whether or not copyrighted. THE INDEX RECEIPT AGENT AND ITS SUPPLIERS MAKE NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, CONCERNING THE MATERIAL OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

(b)        Upon termination of the Agreement for any reason, the Participant shall return to the Index Receipt Agent all copies of the Material which are in the Participant’s possession or under its control, provided, however, that Participant may make and retain a copy to comply with applicable law or its reasonable record retention policies and procedures.

4.       Except with respect to a breach of the Index Receipt Agent System by an unauthorized third party, the Participant agrees that it shall have sole responsibility for maintaining the security and control of the user IDs, passwords and codes for access to the System provided to the Participant, which shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior written consent of the Index Receipt Agent. The Index Receipt Agent shall be entitled to rely on the information received by it from the Participant and the Index Receipt Agent may assume that all such information was transmitted by or on behalf of an Authorized Representative regardless of by whom it was actually transmitted, except to the extent that Participant previously notified Transfer Agent that such Authorized Person’s access has been revoked or terminate or in the event of a breach of Index Receipt Agent System by an unauthorized third party.

5. (a) The Index Receipt Agent shall have no liability in connection with the use of the System, the access granted to the Participant and its Authorized Representatives hereunder, or any transaction effected or attempted to be effected by the Participant hereunder, except for damages incurred by the Participant as a direct result of the Index Receipt Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING AND EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT ARISING FROM THE INDEX RECEIPT AGENT’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, IT IS HEREBY AGREED THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INDEX RECEIPT AGENT OR ANY MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER OF EQUIPMENT, SOFTWARE OR SERVICES TO THE INDEX RECEIPT AGENT BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHICH THE PARTICIPANT MAY INCUR OR EXPERIENCE BY REASON OF ITS HAVING ENTERED INTO OR RELIED ON THE AGREEMENT, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE ACCESS GRANTED TO THE PARTICIPANT HEREUNDER, OR ANY TRANSACTION EFFECTED OR ATTEMPTED TO BE EFFECTED BY THE PARTICIPANT HEREUNDER, EVEN IF THE INDEX RECEIPT AGENT OR SUCH MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, NOR SHALL THE INDEX RECEIPT AGENT OR ANY SUCH MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER BE LIABLE FOR ACTS OF GOD, MACHINE OR COMPUTER BREAKDOWN OR MALFUNCTION, INTERRUPTION OR MALFUNCTION OF COMMUNICATION FACILITIES, LABOR DIFFICULTIES OR ANY

21  
 

OTHER SIMILAR OR DISSIMILAR CAUSE BEYOND SUCH PERSON’S REASONABLE CONTROL.

(b)       The Participant shall not make any deliberate misuse of any element of the System, including, without limitation, hacking, introduction of viruses or any device, method, or token whose knowing or intended purpose is to permit any person to circumvent the normal security and/or operation of the System or any portion thereof, disruption or excessive use or any use in contravention of applicable law, and making any modifications to the System, including without limitation the software, information, formats, and interfaces that comprise the System. The Participant will indemnify, defend and hold the Index Receipt Agent and its suppliers harmless against any losses, expenses, costs, or damages incurred as a result of the Participant’s breach of the terms and conditions of this Annex, or its unauthorized use of the System. The Index Receipt Agent, at its own expense, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Participant, its affiliates directors, officers, employees and agents and defend any action brought against same with respect to a claim, demand, cause of action, debt, cost or liability, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent arising from a claim that the System as used hereunder infringe or violate any patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, licenses or other property rights of any third party.

6.       The Index Receipt Agent reserves the right to revoke the Participant’s access to the System immediately and without notice upon any breach by the Participant of the terms and conditions of this Annex.

7.       The Index Receipt Agent shall acknowledge through the System its receipt of each Order communicated through the System, and in the absence of such acknowledgment, the Index Receipt Agent shall not be liable for any failure to act in accordance with such Orders and the Participant may not claim that such Order was received by the Index Receipt Agent. The Index Receipt Agent may in its discretion decline to act upon any instructions or communications that are insufficient or incomplete or are not received by the Index Receipt Agent in sufficient time for the Index Receipt Agent to act upon, or in accordance with such instructions or communications, provided, however, that the Index Receipt Agent shall provide notice to Participant thereof as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter.

8.       The Participant agrees that the Index Receipt Agent may deactivate any applicable encryption features at any time, without notice or liability to the Participant, for the purpose of maintaining, repairing or troubleshooting its systems.

 

22  
 

 

VIRTU AMERICAS LLC

in its capacity as Participant

 

 

 

 

By: _________________________

Name:

Title:

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.,

in its capacity as Index Receipt Agent of the Trust

 

 

 

 

By: _________________________

Name:

Title:

 

 

89894638.1

 

 

 

23  
 

ETF DISTRIBUTION PLAN

PURSUANT TO RULE 12B-1

UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

 

TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST

 

 

Adopted September 19, 2017

WHEREAS, Two Roads Shared Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and organized as a series trust; and

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (“Trustees”) desires to adopt a plan of distribution pursuant to rule l2b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to the shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) of the series listed on Schedule A (each a “Fund”, collectively, the “Funds”), and the Trustees have determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of this ETF Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) will benefit each Fund and holders of such Fund’s Shares.

NOW, THEREFORE, on behalf of each Fund, the Trust hereby adopts this Plan in accordance with rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act on the following terms and conditions (capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned thereto in the Trust’s registration statement under the 1940 Act and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such registration statement is amended by any amendments thereto at the time in effect).

SECTION 1. The Trust has adopted this Plan to enable the Trust to directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of the Shares of the Trust.

SECTION 2. With respect to each Fund, the Trust may pay a monthly fee up to the amount set forth in Schedule A (“Limit”) to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares as described in the Trust’s registration statement (“Creation Units”) of each Fund or the provision of investor services, including but not limited to (a) compensation paid to registered representatives of the Funds’ distributor (“the “Distributor”) and other persons that have entered into agreements with the Distributor, (b) salaries and other expenses of the Distributor or other parties relating to selling or servicing efforts, including travel, communications and the provision of sales personnel, (c) expenses of organizing and conducting sales seminars, printing of prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports for other than existing shareholders, (d) preparation and distribution of advertising materials and sales literature and other marketing and sales promotion expenses, (e) distribution and/or shareholder service assistance through financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and investment counselors, broker-dealers, and the affiliates and subsidiaries of the Trust’s service providers, (f) delivering any notices of shareholder meetings and proxy statements accompanying such notices in connection with general and special meetings of interest holders of the Trust, and/or (g) ongoing services to shareholders which facilitate the continued retention of investors as shareholders of a Fund.

 
 

The Distributor may use all or any portion of the amount received pursuant to this Plan to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants (“third parties”) for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services, pursuant to agreements with the Distributor, or to pay any of the expenses associated with other activities authorized under this paragraph. All expenses covered by this Plan shall be deemed incurred whether paid directly by the Distributor or by a third party to the extent reimbursed therefor by the Distributor.

Fees shall be payable by the Trust on behalf of any Fund regardless of whether such fees are greater or less than the actual expenses incurred by the Distributor or third party with respect to such Fund during the relevant period. Although the Fund is not permitted to pay any expenses in excess of the relevant Limit, such excess expenses may be reimbursed during any of the Fund’s subsequent three fiscal years, provided and to the extent that the current expenses plus the excess expenses do not exceed the Limit for that subsequent year and are approved in the manner provided in Section 3 herein.

SECTION 3. Nothing in this Plan shall operate or be construed to prohibit or limit additional compensation derived from sales charges or other sources that may be paid to the Distributor pursuant to the aforementioned Distribution Agreement. In addition, nothing in this Plan shall operate or be construed to limit the extent to which the Trust’s investment adviser or any other person, other than the Trust, may incur costs and bear expenses associated with the distribution of Shares of a Fund. It is recognized that the Trust’s investment adviser and other persons may use its advisory revenues, past profits and other resources to make payments to the Distributor with respect to any expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of Shares. Accordingly, the Trust’s investment adviser and other persons, directly or indirectly, may from time to time make payments to third parties who engage in the sale of Shares or render shareholder support or transfer agency services.  If such payments are deemed to be indirect financing of an activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by a Fund within the context of rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, such payments shall be deemed to be authorized by this Plan.

SECTION 4. This Plan shall not take effect with respect to any Fund until it has been approved, together with any related agreements, by votes of the majority of both (a) the Trustees and (b) the Qualified Trustees (as defined in Section 10 herein), cast in person at a meeting of the Trustees called for the purpose of voting on this Plan or such agreement.

SECTION 5. This Plan shall continue in effect for a period of more than one year after it takes effect, only for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided in Section 4 herein for the approval of this Plan.

SECTION 6. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable by the Trust pursuant to this Plan or any related agreement shall provide to the Trustees, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

SECTION 7. This Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Shares of the Funds.

 
 

SECTION 8. All agreements with any person relating to implementation of this Plan shall be in writing, and any agreement related to this Plan shall provide (a) that such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Shares of the Funds, on not more than 60 days’ written notice to any other party to the agreement; and (b) that such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

SECTION 9. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of distribution expenses permitted with respect to any Fund pursuant to Section 2 hereof without the approval of Shareholders holding a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Shares of the Fund, and all material amendments to this Plan shall be approved in the manner provided in Part (b) of Section 4 herein for the approval of this Plan.

SECTION 10. As used in this Plan, the term “Qualified Trustees” shall mean those Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust, and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it.  The terms “assignment,” “interested person,” and “majority of the outstanding voting securities” shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

SECTION 11. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust within the meaning of section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees then in office who are not interested persons of the Trust.

SECTION 12. This Plan shall not obligate the Trust or any other party to enter into an agreement with any particular person.

SECTION 13. If any provision of the Plan shall be held or made invalid, the remainder of the Plan shall not be affected thereby.

SECTION 14. The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan, each agreement related hereto and each report referred to in Section 6 hereof for a period of at least six years, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

 
 

SCHEDULE A

TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST

 

The following series of Two Roads Shared Trust are subject to this Plan, at the fee rates specified:

Fund Fee (as a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of the Fund)*
Affinity World Leaders Equity ETF 0.00%
Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF 0.00%
   
   

 

 

* The determination of daily net assets shall be made at the close of business each day throughout the month and computed in the manner specified in the then current Prospectus for the determination of the net asset value of Creation Units.  Plan payments shall be made within ten (10) days of the end of each calendar month unless otherwise agreed by the parties and approved or ratified by the Trustees.

Adopted: September 19, 2017

Acknowledged and Approved by:

 

Two Roads Shared Trust:

 

 

By: _____________________________

Jim Colantino

President

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC:

 

 

By: _____________________________

Brian Nielsen

Chief Executive Officer

 

(REGENTS PARK FUNDS LOGO)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regents Park Funds, LLC
 
 
 
Code of Ethics
And
Compliance Policies & Procedures Manual
 
 
 
 
 
Adopted: December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Table of Contents
           
  1 Introduction 5
  2 Scope of the Code 5
      2.1 Supervised Person 5
      2.2 Chief Compliance Officer 5
      2.3 Supervision 5
      2.4 Amendments 6
      2.5 Code of Ethics Acknowledgements 6
  3 Fiduciary Duty 6
  4 Standards of Business Conduct 7
      4.1 Compliance with Securities Laws & Rules 7
      4.2 Conflicts of Interest 7
      4.3 Outside Business Activities 7
      4.4 Maintenance of Independence and Objectivity 8
      4.5 Additional Standards 10
  5 Personal Trading 10
      5.1 Access Person 10
      5.2 Personal Securities Transactions Including IPOs and the ‘ETF’ 11
      5.3 Personal Accounts 13
  6 Insider Trading 14
      6.1 Summary 15
      6.2 Policies 16
      6.3 Procedures 16
      6.4 Questions about Regents Park’s Insider Trading Policy 17
      6.5 Violations of Insider Trading 17
  7 Preserving Confidentiality 17
  8 Reporting Violations of the Code 18
      8.1 Sanctions/Disciplinary Policy 18
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 18
  9 Introduction 18
  10 Scope of the Policies and Procedures 18
      10.1 Chief Compliance Officer 18
      10.2 Oversight Committee (“OC)” 19
      10.3 Supervision 19
      10.4 Exceptions to Policies and Procedures 20
      10.5 Compliance Program Review Process 20
  11 Political Contributions by Investment Advisers (Pay-to-Play) 21
      11.1 Key Terms 21
      11.2 Disclosures and Pre-Clearance 22
  12 Registration 22
      12.1 Firm Registration 22
      12.2 Investment Adviser Representative Registration/Licensing 22
      12.3 Annual Renewal 23

2

 

  13 Disclosure 23
      13.1 Part 1 of Form ADV 24
      13.2 Policies 24
      13.3 Procedures and Responsible Party 24
      13.4 Recordkeeping 25
      13.5 Part 2 of Form ADV 25
      13.6 Policies 27
      13.7 Procedures and Responsible Party 27
      13.8 Recordkeeping 29
  14 Other Reporting 29
      14.1 Disciplinary Disclosure 29
      14.2 Form 13-F 30
      14.3 Schedules 13D & 13G 30
  15 Investment Advisory Services 31
      15.1 Background 30
      15.2 Advisory Agreements 31
      15.3 Investment Management 31
      15.4 Fund Investment Guidelines and Restrictions 31
      15.5 Oversight and Monitoring 31
      15.6 Best Execution 32
  16 Proxy Voting 33
      16.1 Proxy Voting Policy 33
      16.2 Proxy and Mirror Voting 33
      16.3 Form N-PX 34
      16.4 Compliance Process 35
      16.5 Recordkeeping 35
      16.6 Pre-Trade Procedures for Funds of Funds 35
      16.7 Oversight/Monitoring of SEC Exemptive Order Conditions 36
      16.8 Exchange Listing Compliance for ETFs 36
  17 Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings 36
  18 Maintaining Client Relationships 37
      18.1 Client Complaints 37
  19 Custody 38
      19.1 Definition of Custody 38
      19.2 Definition of Qualified Custodian 38
      19.4 Handling of Client Funds 39
  20 Books and Records 40
      20.1 Required Records 40
      20.2 Electronic Record Retention 45
  21 Privacy Policy 45
      21.1 Definitions 46
      21.2 Privacy Notice 46
      21.3 Data Protection 47
      21.4 Third-Party Service Providers 49
  22 Electronic Communications 49
      22.1 E-Mail 49
      22.2 Instant Messaging 50

3

 

      22.3 Text Messaging 50
  23 Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”) 51
  24 Advertising & Marketing 51
      24.1 Advertising Materials 51
      24.2 Definition of Advertisement 52
      24.3 Procedures 52
      24.4 Anti-Fraud 53
      24.5 Advertising Materials Procedure 54
      24.6 Performance Advertising 54
      24.7 No General Solicitation of Advertising Activities 55
      24.8 Client Communications 56
      24.9 Company Website 56
      24.10 Blogging 56
      24.11 Social Networking Sites 57
      24.12 Proposals and Questionnaires 57
      24.13 Communications with the Press 58
      24.14 Circulation of Rumors 58
      24.15 Fee Sharing and Solicitation Arrangements 58
      24.16 Cold Calling / Telemarketing 59
  25 Business Continuity Plan and Disaster Recovery Procedures 59
  26 Cybersecurity Policy 60
      26.1 Cyber Threats 60
      26.2 Cyber Risk Management & Oversight 60
      26.3 Responding To An Incidents 60
  27 Information Security Policy 60

4

 

CODE OF ETHICS AND STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT

 

1 Introduction

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC (“Regents Park” or “RPF” or “Firm”) is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC. Regents Park offers discretionary investment management services to investment advisers, registered investment companies (mutual funds), and in select cases to private and institutional clients.

 

Pursuant to its fiduciary duty to its clients, Regents Park has established, and will maintain and enforce a written code of ethics that sets forth the standards of conduct expected of advisory personnel and addresses conflicts that arise from personal trading by advisory personnel.

 

2 Scope of the Code

 

Regents Park has adopted the following Code of Ethics and Standards of Business Conduct (“the Code”) , which will govern the activities of all “Supervised Persons” of the Firm. All Supervised Persons of Regents Park are required to comply with the Code at all times.

 

2.1               Supervised Person

 

Regents Park’s Supervised Persons are its partners, officers, directors (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) and employees, as well as any other persons who provide advice on behalf of the Firm and are subject to its supervision and control. Regents Park does not consider interns or temporary workers who do not provide advice on behalf of the Firm to be Supervised Persons under the Code, but does expect them to conduct themselves with integrity and professionalism, in accordance with Regents Park’s fiduciary duty to clients and standards of business conduct.

 

2.2               Chief Compliance Officer

 

Jean Simpson is the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) for Regents Park Funds, LLC. The CCO is responsible for the administration of the Firm’s compliance program. Any questions regarding the Code should be addressed with the CCO. The Code requires Supervised Persons to report or disclose to and/or seek approval from the CCO for certain activities. In the case of the CCO, the CCO will report to and seek approval from Peter van de Zilver, Director of Portfolio Risk Management who will review such activities. David Young, CEO will serve as a back up to the CCO in the absence of the CCO during vacations, extended illness, or incapacity.

 

2.3               Supervision

 

Supervised Persons with supervisory responsibility, authority, or the ability to influence the conduct of others will exercise reasonable supervision over those subject to their supervision or authority to prevent violation of applicable statutes, regulations, or provisions of the Code. In so doing, Supervised Persons may rely on procedures established by Regents Park that are designed to prevent and detect such violations. Supervised Persons are responsible for the reasonable supervision of the persons who report to them. The CEO is responsible for the general supervision of all Supervised Persons of Regents Park.

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Functional Titles

 

The Code and subsequent Compliance Policies & Procedures Manual (“P&P”) make use of functional titles/roles to identify the Supervised Persons and their responsibilities. A list of Supervised Persons and their corresponding functional titles is provided in the List of Functional Titles Log. Supervised Persons should be mindful that they may have multiple functional roles and must take care to identify all of the policies and procedures for which they are responsible.

 

2.4               Amendments

 

The Code does not attempt to anticipate every ethical dilemma that Supervised Persons might face. Instead it sets forth general guidelines on certain issues for maintaining Regents Park’s high ethical standards. RPF recognizes the need to respond flexibly to ever-changing business needs and circumstances. Accordingly, RPF reserves the right to revoke, modify, interpret, and apply its guidelines, policies, or procedures at its sole discretion, and without prior notice.

 

2.5               Code of Ethics Acknowledgements

 

Regents Park will provide to each Supervised Person a copy of the Code and any amendments to the Code at time of hire and each time it is amended. Each Supervised Person must acknowledge with each version, in writing, that he or she has received a copy of the Code, has read and understood it, has had an opportunity to ask questions about what it means and how it applies to him or her, and that he or she will abide by it.

 

3 Fiduciary Duty

 

Regents Park is an investment adviser and as such is a fiduciary that owes its clients a duty of undivided loyalty. Supervised Persons of Regents Park will:

 

1. Act for the benefit of their clients and place their clients’ interests before their own;

 

2. Act in a position of trust and fiduciary responsibility to clients and do nothing to violate that trust;

 

3. Conduct themselves with integrity and dignity, and act in an ethical manner in their dealings with the public, clients, prospects, employer, and fellow Supervised Persons;

 

4. Act with competence, use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment;

 

5. Exercise independence when making investment decisions for clients;

 

6. Conduct personal securities transactions in a manner that is consistent with the Code and act to avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest or abuse of their position of trust and responsibility;

 

7. Eliminate and/or disclose all conflicts of interest;

 

8. Safeguard and keep confidential nonpublic personal information of clients; and

 

9. Comply with applicable federal securities laws.

 

Supervised Persons of Regents Park will not:

 

1. Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a client;

 

2. Make any untrue statement to a client or omit to state any material fact that a client would reasonably require in order to make sound decisions;

 

3. Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on a client; or

 

4. Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a client.

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4 Standards of Business Conduct

 

This Code summarizes the standards of conduct for Supervised Persons of Regents Park . Its purpose is to promote and maintain the highest level of professional conduct and business ethics among all Supervised Persons, and to ensure our clients’ well-being and interests are never compromised.

 

4.1               Compliance with Securities Laws & Rules

 

Supervised Persons will comply with all applicable federal securities laws. Furthermore, Supervised Persons will not engage in any professional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation.

 

Federal securities laws means the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”), Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the SEC under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.

 

4.2               Conflicts of Interest

 

Supervised Persons will make best efforts to identify actual and potential conflicts of interest. Supervised Persons will seek to avoid conducting personal or private business that conflicts with, or gives the appearance of conflicting with, the interests of the Firm and/or its clients. Further, the appearance alone of a conflict of interest can be as damaging to the Firm as an actual conflict.

 

Where potential conflicts cannot be eliminated, Supervised Persons will fully disclose those to Regents Park, and Regents Park will fully disclose material facts concerning the conflict(s) to the client(s). Regents Park considers a “conflict of interest” to be any situation in which the Supervised Person’s own interests could interfere with the Supervised Person’s responsibilities as a representative of Regents Park.

 

Supervised Persons shall also comply with requirements to disclose conflicts of interest as imposed by rule or regulation of any professional organization governing their activities and shall comply with any prohibitions on their activities if conflicts of interest exist.

 

Regents Park expects Supervised Persons to report actual and potential conflicts of interest to the CCO.

 

4.3               Outside Business Activities

 

Supervised Persons have a duty of loyalty to the Firm and their efforts should be devoted to the Firm’s business. Regents Park encourages Supervised Persons’ participation in outside business activities that are civic, charitable, and/or professional in nature and that enhance the professionalism of Supervised Persons and the reputation of the Firm. Simultaneously, Regents Park recognizes that outside business activities may create conflicts of interest.

 

Supervised Persons must disclose, at the time they become a Supervised Person of Regents Park and upon any change thereafter, all outside business activities, whether for compensation or not.

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Supervised Persons may not engage in any outside business activity that relates to money management and/or is in competition with services provided by Regents Park without first receiving prior approval for the activity from the CCO. In addition, a Supervised Person, before taking a position on the board of a public company, must receive prior approval from the CCO.

 

All pre-approvals must be sought and disclosures must be made in writing with a clear description of the activities to be performed and any compensation to be received using Regents Park’s Outside Business Activity Report form. Outside business activity disclosures and decisions by the CCO will be maintained in an appropriate file and disclosed on Form U4, if applicable.

 

Outside business activities requiring disclosure (if not in competition with Regents Park) and requiring pre-approval (if in competition with Regents Park’s services) include, but are not limited to:

 

1. Being employed by or compensated by any other entity;

 

2. Being active in any other business, including part-time, evening, or weekend employment;

 

3. Serving as an officer, director or partner in any other entity;

 

4. Ownership interest in any non-publicly traded company or other private, non-real property investment; or

 

5. Engaging in any public speaking or writing activities related to investment management, other than those performed by the Founder, David Young.

 

Outside business activities generally prohibited include, but are not limited to:

 

1. Acting as a trustee for client accounts

 

4.4               Maintenance of Independence and Objectivity

 

Supervised Persons will use particular care and good judgment to achieve and maintain independence and objectivity in the performance of their roles and responsibilities. Supervised Persons will avoid giving or receiving any gift, donation, benefit, service or other favor that might affect, or be seen to potentially affect, the performance of their roles and responsibilities, or which might compromise the credibility of Regents Park.

 

Gifts, Entertainment, and Travel

 

Regents Park recognizes the potential conflicts of interest when Supervised Persons of the Firm give and/or receive gifts, entertainment, or other items of value to/from any person or entity that does business with the Firm. The overriding principle is that Supervised Persons will not accept inappropriate gifts, favors, entertainment, special accommodations, or others things of material value that could influence decision-making or make the Supervised Person feel beholden to another person or firm. Similarly, Supervised Persons will not offer gifts, favors, entertainment, or other things of value that may be viewed as overly generous or aimed at influencing decision-making or making a client or perspective client feel beholden to the Firm.

 

Regents Park has adopted the following policies and procedures:

 

1. Supervised Persons will not give a gift to any client, vendor, potential vendor or anyone else that does business or seeks to do business with the Firm in excess of $250 per calendar year per person/entity, without prior approval from the CCO. All gifts given must be reported to the CCO with the exception of the exclusions noted below.

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2. Supervised Persons will not make gifts to potential clients with the exception of de minimis items that would be considered exclusions under these policies (see below).

 

3. Supervised Persons will not accept any gift or other items of value from any client, potential client, vendor, potential vendor, or anyone else that does business with or seeks to do business with the Firm that is in excess of $250 per calendar year per person/entity, without approval from the CCO. All gifts received must be reported to the CCO with the exception of the exclusions noted below.

 

4. Cash and/or cash equivalents will never be offered or accepted, regardless of the amount. For purposes of this policy, gift cards are not considered cash equivalents.

 

5. For purposes of this policy, charitable contributions to client-directed organizations shall generally be treated according to the same standards and dollar limits as gifts.

 

6. Supervised Persons will not provide or accept extravagant or excessive entertainment to or from a client, prospective client, or any person or entity that does or seeks to do business with the Firm. Supervised Persons may occasionally provide or accept a business entertainment event, such as a dinner, sporting event, or concert of reasonable value, as well as any transportation and/or lodging accompanying or related to such activity or event. The person or entity providing the entertainment must be present. Regents Park does not consider these occasional entertainment expenses to be gifts and therefore does not count them toward the annual gift allowance. However, no entertainment expense should be given or accepted in such frequency or amount that would violate Regents Park’s overriding principle as stated above.

 

7. From time to time, Supervised Persons may receive offers to attend conferences, seminars, or similar events provided by or sponsored by a person or entity that does or seeks to do business with Regents Park, such as a mutual fund company, custodian, or broker-dealer. In addition, the sponsors may offer to cover the costs associated with the attendance of these events such as travel, lodging, meals, and conference fees. Each offer must be approved in advance by the CCO after a determination is made on whether the event and/or any covered expenses associated with the event would present Regents Park with related real or perceived conflicts of interest.

 

8. Regents Park may occasionally cover travel, hotel, meals, transportation, and other related expenses for existing clients in connection with account reviews or other normal business functions requiring the client’s presence. Similar expenses may be covered for potential clients at Regents Park’s discretion and only with pre-approval from the CCO. Such expenses will not apply toward any maximum annual dollar amount and will be conducted according to the overriding principle as stated above.

 

9. Supervised Persons must report all gifts received to the CCO or designee. The CCO will maintain a log of items of value in excess of $250, including the name of the person or company giving/receiving the item; the date the item was given/received, a description of the item, and its approximate value. Regents Park will also maintain a record of gifts and entertainment given in the Firm’s financial records.

 

If a third-party could perceive a gift as being improper or as compromising the integrity of Supervised Persons and/or Regents Park, the gift should be respectfully declined. If there is any

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question as to whether a payment or consideration may be accepted, the Supervised Person should contact the CCO.

 

Exclusions

 

The following items are not subject to Regents Park’s Gifts and Entertainment policies and do not need to be reported to the CCO:

 

1. Gifts of a personal nature, such as wedding gifts or congratulatory gifts for the birth of a child;

 

2. Gifts and entertainment given to or received from individuals who are also family members of Supervised Persons of Regents Park; and

 

3. Items of de minimis value given or received such as pens, mugs, shirts, golf balls, and other similar promotional items.

 

4.5               Additional Standards

 

As a matter of professional integrity and responsibility, Supervised Persons shall always abide by the higher standard in situations where varying procedures among multiple entities exist.

 

Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA)

 

In addition to the standards as set forth according to the Code, individuals of Regents Park who are active members of the Chartered Financial Analyst Institute are also bound by the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, which Regents Park recognizes as the fundamental industry guidelines for investment professionals to ensure that our fiduciary duties are appropriately carried out.

 

5 Personal Trading

 

RPF policy permits Access Persons, as that term is defined below, to maintain personal securities accounts provided that investing is consistent with Regents Park’s fiduciary duty to its clients and with regulatory requirements.

 

Personal securities transactions must never adversely affect clients. Regents Park will monitor trading activity of its Access Persons to confirm that the interests of clients come first, and that the trading activity complies with applicable securities laws. All securities transactions and holdings in any account of an Access Person, including accounts for which the Access Person is considered a beneficial owner, are subject to review by Regents Park.

 

Access Persons will disclose to Regents Park their holdings and transactions in securities or other investments for which they are a beneficial owner (see definition below).

 

5.1               Access Person

 

The term “ Access Person ” means any Supervised Person who (1) has access to nonpublic information regarding any client’s security transactions or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any reportable fund; or (2) is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic . Since Regents Park also offers customized consultation regarding economic and market outlook

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investment strategy, and security selection, all directors, officers and partners of Regents Park are presumed to be Access Persons.

 

Current Access Persons

 

Regents Park considers all Supervised Persons to be Access Persons.

 

Current and former Access Persons are identified in the List of Functional Titles Log.

 

Immediate Family

 

For purposes of the Code, “immediate family” means any of the following persons who reside in the same household as the Access Person:

 

Child Grandparent Son-In-Law
Stepchild Spouse Daughter-In-Law
Grandchild Sibling Brother-In-Law
Parent Mother-In-Law Sister-In-Law
Stepparent Father-In-Law  

 

Immediate family includes adoptive relationships and any other relationship (whether or not recognized by law or shown above), which the CCO determines could lead to the possible conflicts of interest, diversions of corporate opportunity, or appearances of impropriety, which this Code is intended to prevent.

 

Beneficial Owner

 

For purposes of the Code, an individual is a “beneficial owner” of an account if the individual has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the securities; the power to vote or direct the voting of the shares of the securities or investments; or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of the security or investment.

 

Exemptive Persons

 

Associated Persons that are not employees may be exempt from these outlined restrictions for personal securities transactions provided they have no day-to-day access to Regents Park’s client securities holdings or the Firm’s security trading activity in client accounts. Should the CCO determine that at any time in the future, such non-employees are given access, gain knowledge of Regents Park’s day-to-day investment activities on behalf of clients, or have trading patterns within their personnel accounts that could indicate abuse, then the CCO can require full compliance with these personal securities transaction procedures.

 

5.2               Personal Securities Transactions Including IPOs and the ‘ETF’

 

Regents Park and its Access Persons are permitted to personally invest in securities that are also recommended for client accounts. For personal transactions in accounts not managed by Regents Park, Access Persons must first follow the requirements under pre-clearance of trades, as applicable, before transacting.

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Reportable Securities

 

Access Persons must first determine if the transaction involves a Reportable Security. A “Reportable Security” includes any interest or instrument that is commonly considered a “security.”

 

From Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, a “Reportable Security” does not include securities that are:

 

Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

 

Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

 

Shares issued by money market funds;

 

Shares issued by open-end funds other than reportable funds*; and

 

Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, none of which are reportable funds.

 

* Reportable fund means: Any fund for which Regents Park serves as an investment adviser or any fund whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with Regents Park.

 

Pre-Clearance of Trades

 

Initial public offering (“ IPO ”),

 

If the transaction involves a Reportable Security, an initial public offering (“ IPO ”), or a Limited offering (defined below), the Access Person must obtain prior written approval from the CCO.

 

Access Persons desiring to transact (either directly or indirectly) in a security requiring pre-clearance must submit a Pre-Approval for Securities Transaction Form to the CCO in advance of the trade. Requests submitted via e-mail must contain the same information as the written form . Only upon the receipt of written approval, may the Access Person execute the desired transaction . Personal trades must be completed within 5 business days of pre-clearance. In the event of the CCO’s absence or for personal trading activity of the CCO, the CEO shall be responsible for reviewing pre-approval requests and issuing an appropriate response.

 

All pre-approval requests and responses will be maintained in accordance with applicable books and records rules. The CCO shall keep all written forms and/or e-mail messages supporting the request for approval and the granting or denying approval together with the quarterly securities transaction report. At the end of each quarter, the CCO shall reconcile the pre-approval form to the personal securities transaction form and reported personal securities transactions. In the event an Access Person violates this rule, the CEO will have the option to cancel the trade(s) and disgorge any profits made. The CEO shall take further disciplinary action as deemed appropriate.

 

If the transaction is not subject to the Pre-Clearance Policy, the Access Person may place the transaction without restriction.

 

It will be the responsibility of the Portfolio Manager(s) to determine for purposes of the application of the restrictions of this sub-paragraph those covered securities, which are being “considered” in accordance with guidelines developed by the Portfolio Management

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Department. As a result of such determination, a Restricted Stock List , based on current and upcoming recommendations of securities for purchase or sale will be distributed to each Access Person. It is the responsibility of each Access Person to review the list prior to placing any order for his/her personal account.

 

Limited Offering

 

Limited offering means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to section 4(2) or section 4(6) or pursuant to Regulation D §§ 230.504, 230.505, or 230.506.

 

This includes transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering; transactions involving offers by an issuer solely to one or more accredited investors, if the aggregate offering price of an issue of securities offered in reliance on this paragraph does not exceed the amount allowed under regulation, if there is no advertising or public solicitation in connection with the transaction by the issuer or anyone acting on the issuer’s behalf, and if the issuer files such notice with the SEC as the SEC shall prescribe; or meet exemptions as provided under Regulation D.

 

Other Transactions

 

No Supervised Person will participate on behalf of the Firm (or any division), or any client of the Firm, or on such employee’s own behalf in any of the following transactions:

 

1. Use of firm funds for political purposes (except events approved by CCO);

 

2. Payments or receipt of bribes, kickbacks or other amounts with any understanding that part or all of such amount will be refunded or delivered to a third-party (such as consultants to plans subject to ERISA) in violation of any applicable law;

 

3. Payments to governmental officials or employees other than in the ordinary course of business for legal purposes (e.g., payment of taxes); and

 

4. Use of the funds or assets of the Firm or any subsidiary of the Firm for any unlawful or improper purpose.

 

5.3               Personal Accounts

 

It is the responsibility of each Access Persons to provide or cause to be provided holdings and transaction activity for all personal accounts, including accounts for which the Access Person has a beneficial interest, to Regents Park.

 

Personal Holdings Reports

 

Access Persons must, within ten (10) days of becoming an Access Person and at least annually thereafter, report to the CCO their personal securities holdings on the Firm’s Holdings Report. Each Holdings Report must contain, at a minimum, the following information

 

1. The title and type of security, and as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount of each reportable security in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;

 

2. The name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect benefit; and

 

3. The date the Access Person submits the report.

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The required information must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the employee becoming an Access Person (for initial reports) or the date the report is submitted (for annual reports). The CCO or designee will conduct a periodic review of the holdings reports and brokerage statements for potential conflicts of interest or violations of the Code. Peter van de Zilver, Director of Portfolio Risk Mnagement will review the holdings of the CCO.

 

Personal Security Transaction Reports

 

Access Persons must report all personal securities transactions in Reportable Securities on a quarterly basis. Access Persons must also report on a quarterly basis any account that was established in which any securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person. It is the responsibility of the Access Person to provide a signed Securities Transaction Report to the CCO no later than thirty days after the end of each calendar quarter. Each transaction report must contain, at a minimum, the following information about each transaction involving a reportable security in which the Access Person had, or as a result of the transaction acquired, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:

 

1. The date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, number of shares, and principal amount of each reportable security involved;

 

2. The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

3. The price of the security at which the transaction was effected;

 

4. The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and

 

5. The date the Access Person submits the report.

 

Each transaction report must also contain the following information with respect to any account established by the Access Persons in which any securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person: The name of the broker, dealer, or bank with which the Access Person established the account.

 

The CCO will review the personal transaction activity for violations of trading, front running, pre-clearance of trades (as described above). Personal activity will also be reviewed for conflicts with trades in managed accounts and (when applicable) client directed trades in unmanaged accounts, and other potentially abusive practices. Peter van de Zilver, Director of Portfolio Risk Mnagement will review the transactions of the CCO.

 

Exceptions From Reporting Requirements

 

A person need not submit reports with respect to transactions effected for and Covered Securities held in, any account over which the person has no direct or indirect influence or control.

 

6 Insider Trading

 

The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 requires an investment adviser to establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures designed to prevent the misuse of material nonpublic information by its directors, officers and employees.

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RPF has adopted the following policies and procedures to reasonably prevent the misuse of material nonpublic information. All Supervised Persons of RPF are required to adhere to the Firm’s policy.

 

6.1               Summary

 

Registered investment advisers are required to maintain and enforce written policies reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of material nonpublic information, which would include information obtained through a sub-advisory relationship , by the adviser, or any person associated with t he adviser.

 

The securities laws prohibit improper disclosure or use of nonpublic information relative to publicly traded securities. Violations of the prohibitions against “insider trading” are punishable by severe sanctions, including criminal penalties. In general, the securities laws prohibit trading by a person while in the possession of material nonpublic information about a company or about the market for that company’s securities. The securities laws also prohibit a person who is in possession of material nonpublic information from communicating any such information to others.

 

Insider trading violations are likely to result in harsh consequences for the individuals involved, including exposure to investigations by the Commission, criminal and civil prosecution, disgorgement of any profits realized or losses avoided through the use of the nonpublic information, civil penalties of up to $1 million or three times such profits or losses, whichever is greater, exposure to additional liability in private actions, and incarceration.

 

Insider

 

The term “insider” includes both traditional insiders and temporary insiders. A traditional insider is generally any officer, director, partner, manager, or employee, of a company who obtains material nonpublic information about that company by virtue of his/her position or relationship with the company. A traditional insider trading on inside information breaches a duty of trust and confidence to the shareholders of his/her corporation. A temporary insider is any person who receives material nonpublic information about a company in the course of performing services for the company. Temporary insiders may include, but are not limited to, accountants, lawyers, consultants, underwriters, or the immediate family members of traditional insiders. A temporary insider trading on inside information breaches a duty of loyalty and confidentiality to the person who shared the confidential information with him/her. An insider who becomes aware of and uses or discloses material nonpublic information about a company obtained as the result of his/her relationship with another company may be deemed to have misappropriated such information.

 

Material

 

The term “material information” is generally defined as information that a reasonable investor would consider important in making his/her investment decision with respect to a company’s securities or information that is reasonably certain to affect the market price of the company’s securities, regardless of whether the information is directly related to the company’s business. Material information may include, but is not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant new products or discoveries, significant mergers or tender offer proposals or agreements, developments regarding major litigation by or against the company, liquidity or solvency problems, extraordinary management developments, or similar major developments.

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Nonpublic

 

Information is to be considered “nonpublic” until it has been effectively disseminated to the marketplace for a sufficient period of time to be reflected in the security’s price. Information remains non-public until it has been publicly disclosed, meaning that it has been broadly distributed to the public in a non-exclusionary manner, such as via a filing with the SEC, or by appearance in publications of general circulation.

 

6.2               Policies

 

All Supervised Persons shall adhere to the following:

 

1. Any Supervised Person having doubts regarding the propriety of a proposed securities transaction should seek advice from the CCO, who has been designated by Regents Park to handle such matters.

 

2. No Supervised Person, while in the possession of material nonpublic information about a company or about the market for that company’s securities, will for his/her portfolio or for the portfolios of others buy or sell the securities of that company, or derivatives of such securities (e.g. options, warrants etc.), until that information becomes publicly disseminated and the market has had an opportunity to react.

 

3. No Supervised Person will communicate or “tip” material nonpublic information about a company to any person except for lawful purposes.

 

4. No Supervised Person shall disclose material nonpublic information about a company or the market for that company’s securities to any person except to the extent necessary to carry out the legitimate business obligations of Regents Park.

 

5. Mutual fund holdings are considered nonpublic until they have been disseminated to the public (such as through publicly available filings with the SEC). No Supervised Person may disclose the holdings of any mutual fund advised by Regents Park until the holdings have become public. Supervised Persons should check with the CCO before disclosing any holdings of Regents Park-advised funds.

 

6.3               Procedures

 

1. Every Supervised Person is required to disclose any outside business activities to the CCO.

 

2. Every Supervised Person will disclose to the CCO any other activities they engage in that may reasonably cause them to have access to inside information.

 

3. If necessary, the CCO will develop and maintain “restricted lists” and “watch lists” which identify the securities that may not be traded in client, employee and proprietary accounts without prior approval from the CCO.

 

4. Every Supervised Person, before trading or making investment recommendations, for themselves or others, in the securities of a company about which the Supervised Person may have potential insider information, shall consider whether the information is material and nonpublic. If after consideration, the information is determined to be material and

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nonpublic, or the Supervised Person is unable to determine whether the information is material and nonpublic, the Supervised Person must do the following:

 

a. Report the matter immediately to the CCO;

 

b. Not purchase, sell or recommend securities on behalf of him/herself or others, including accounts managed by Regents Park;

 

c. Not communicate the information inside or outside Regents Park other than to the CCO or senior management.

 

After the CCO has reviewed the matter, the Supervised Person will be instructed as to the proper course of action to take.

 

5. Regents Park will distribute to its Supervised Persons at time of hire, and at least with each newly updated version, the Firm’s insider trading policy, by providing this Code. Every Supervised Person will be required to certify that they have received, read, understood, and will comply with the Code.

 

6. Regents Park will periodically review and update as necessary Regents Park’s insider trading policies to reflect regulatory, business, or industry changes.

 

7. Regents Park’s CCO will review Access Person’s holdings and transaction reports for potential violations of the policy.

 

6.4               Questions about Regents Park’s Insider Trading Policy

 

While compliance with the law and with Regents Park’s policies and procedures described in this manual is each individual’s responsibility, interpretive questions may arise, such as whether certain information is material or nonpublic, or whether trading restrictions should be applicable in a given situation. Any questions should immediately be addressed to the CCO, who has been designated by Regents Park to respond to such questions.

 

6.5               Violations of Insider Trading

 

Violations of Regents Park’s policies and procedures relative to prohibitions against insider trading will be regarded with the utmost seriousness and will constitute grounds for immediate dismissal and/or reporting to all applicable legal authorities.

 

7 Preserving Confidentiality

 

Regents Park has implemented policies and procedures, which are outlined in Regents Park’s compliance policies and procedures manual, to limit the sharing of and access to nonpublic personal information regarding the Firm’s clients to Regents Park personnel and third-parties, as applicable, who need that information to provide services to those clients.

 

Supervised Persons will preserve the confidentiality of information communicated by clients, prospects, or employers unless they receive information concerning illegal activities. If a Supervised Person becomes aware of illegal activity, the information should be given directly to the CCO for further action.

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8 Reporting Violations of the Code

 

Supervised Persons must promptly report any violation or suspected violation of the Code or of any securities laws or rules to the CCO. All reports will be promptly investigated and, if deemed necessary, appropriate action will be taken. The CCO will be responsible for leading any investigations and reporting violations and investigative findings to the appropriate supervisor and senior management.

 

8.1               Sanctions/Disciplinary Policy

 

Senior management may use any or all of the following sanctions against any Supervised Person found to have violated either the Code or the Firm’s written compliance policies and procedures.

 

1. Cancel trades, disgorge profits and/or sell positions

 

2. Letter of Caution

 

3. Admonishment

 

4. Fine, Disgorgement

 

5. Suspension of personal trading privileges

 

6. Suspension

 

7. Termination

 

8. Report Violation to Regulatory Authorities

 

COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

9 Introduction

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC (“Regents Park” or “RPF” or “Firm”) is an investment advisory firm registered with the SEC.

 

Pursuant to its fiduciary duty to its clients, Regents Park has established and will maintain and enforce the following written Compliance Policies and Procedures Manual (“P&P”) reasonably designed to prevent violations of applicable federal and state securities regulations.

 

10 Scope of the Policies and Procedures

 

Regents Park P&P will govern the activities of all “Supervised Persons” of the Firm, to the extent applicable to the Supervised Person. Regents Park will provide to Supervised Persons a copy of the P&P and any amendments thereto at time of hire and with each adopted revision. Supervised Persons of Regents Park will be required to acknowledge, in writing, receipt of a copy of the P&P and any amendments thereto promptly after each copy is distributed.

 

Regents Park’s Supervised Persons are its partners, officers, directors (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) and employees, as well as any other persons who provide advice on behalf of Firm and are subject to its supervision and control.

 

10.1               Chief Compliance Officer

 

Jean Simpson is the Chief Compliance Officer (“ CCO ”) for Regents Park Funds, LLC. The CCO is responsible for the administration of the compliance program and the written policies and procedures for the Firm. Any questions regarding the P&P should be addressed with the CCO.

 

The P&P requires Supervised Persons to report or disclose to and/or seek approval from the CCO for certain activities. In the case of the CCO, the CCO will report to and seek approval from Peter van

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de Zilver, Director of Portfolio Risk Mnagement, who will review such activities. David Young, CEO will serve as a back up to the CCO in the absence of the CCO during vacations, extended illness, or incapacity.

 

Delegation of Duties

 

Duties assigned to Regents Park personnel in these policies may, where appropriate be delegated to another qualified person of Regents Park or to a third-party service provider. The responsible personnel shall ensure that the delegate is aware, accepts the delegation, and is sufficiently knowledgeable to effect the task delegated. Even though duties may be delegated, the responsibility for the execution may not be delegated. That responsibility remains with the delegator, who shall be responsible for final review and approval of all delegated duties.

 

10.2               Oversight Committee (“OC)”

 

Regents Park has formed a Sub-Adviser Oversight Committee (“OC)” staffed with the needed resources and expertise to monitor all aspects of the Sub-Advisors work except compliance, which remains an independent function performed by the CCO.

 

The OC performs the following oversight functions:

 

Daily trade flows and position reviews.

 

Weekly portfolio positioning, risk, and performance review.

 

Monthly performance, risk, and investment strategy review versus benchmarks, Peers, general market conditions, stated investment strategy / tactics being pursued at the time, etc.

 

Quarterly in person meetings to review all the elements described above and for general conversations on markets, strategy, business development, etc. Ultimate responsibility for all investment decisions and performance rests with the CEO.

 

The CEO is responsible for overseeing compliance of a Fund Sub-Adviser with the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions, including best execution, soft dollar activities and proxy, as applicable. On a parallel track, the CCO reviews any trade compliance related issues as and when they occur as well as any items generated by the OC. The CCO also liaises with the Sub-Adviser CCO or counterpart, and Northern Lights Compliance Services for all quarterly compliance calls and annual site visits, etc. The CCO will participate in all quarterly calls to review compliance topics and attends in-person or by telephone the annual compliance due diligence site visits conducted by Northern Lights Compliance Services.

 

10.3               Supervision

 

Supervised Persons with supervisory responsibility, authority, or the ability to influence the conduct of others will exercise reasonable supervision over those subject to their supervision or authority in order to prevent any violations of applicable state and federal statutes and regulations, or provisions of the P&P. In so doing, Supervised Persons may rely on procedures established by Regents Park that are reasonably designed to prevent and detect such violations.

 

Supervised Persons are responsible for the reasonable supervision of the persons who report to them. The CEO is responsible for the general supervision of all Supervised Persons. Supervised Persons and their functional titles at Regents Park are listed on the List of Functional Titles Log. In addition, the Firm may also maintain an organizational chart.

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New Hires

 

For each new-hire, the CCO or designee will:

 

1. Provide and review the Code of Ethics and Compliance Policies & Procedures Manual;

 

2. Obtain Acknowledgement of receipt of the Code of Ethics and Compliance Policies & Procedures Manual;

 

3. Collect a statement of outside business activities;

 

4. Collect an initial holdings report, if an Access Person;

 

5. Request a Form U-5, if the individual was previously registered;

 

6. File a Form U-4, if an Investment Adviser Representative;

 

7. Collect a list from a Covered Person of all Contributions to any official of a Government Entity or candidate for office of a Government Entity (including any election committee) made by the Covered Person during the two years prior to potentially becoming a Covered Person of political contributions; and

 

8. Respond to any compliance questions of the new hire.

 

10.4               Exceptions to Policies and Procedures

 

These P&P have been designed with the intent to address the nature of the Firm’s business, the actual and potential conflicts of interests of the Firm and its Supervised Persons, and the perceived compliance risks of the Firm. However, it is not possible to anticipate every circumstance that may arise; therefore, in an effort to remain responsive to client needs and a rapidly changing environment, Regents Park reserves the right to make exceptions to any policy. Exceptions will be:

 

1. Rare occurrences;

 

2. Made only upon the approval of the CEO and the CCO;

 

3. Consistent with the Firm’s fiduciary duty and in the best interest of its clients;

 

4. Disclosed to client(s) in writing where applicable;

 

5. Generally documented in writing;

 

6. In conformance with current regulations; and

 

7. Reviewed promptly to determine if permanent changes to the Firm’s P&P are warranted.

 

10.5               Compliance Program Review Process

 

Annual Audit

 

Regents Park will review its policies and procedures annually to determine their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation.

 

Compliance Tracking and Monitoring

 

Regents Park maintains an annual Compliance Calendar and Checklist to identify those reviews, certifications, and audits to be completed monthly, quarterly, or annually, in accordance with the Firm’s written compliance program. The report format includes the date due, required action steps, designated reviewer, the date completed, and reviewer’s initials. Acknowledgement Forms are confirmed by the Chief Compliance Officer and kept on file.

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Compliance Program Risk Analysis

 

A written risk assessment matrix / inventory format is used to identify areas where the Firm believes risk does, or may exist, and then to rank each area (High, Medium, Low) accordingly. Management will review any findings and/or recommended changes to policies, procedures, and practices for implementation, as deemed appropriate to Regents Park’s needs.

 

Responsible Party: Chief Compliance Officer or alternate person (must have sufficient knowledge and expertise in related compliance areas).

 

Chief Compliance Officer’s Annual Report

 

At least once each calendar year, the Chief Compliance Officer will provide a written report to the Board on the operation of the Compliance Program. The report will address, at a minimum:

 

1. The operation of the Compliance Programs.

 

2. Any material changes made to those Compliance Programs since the date of the last report.

 

3. Any material changes to the Compliance Programs recommended as a result of the annual review.

 

4. Each material compliance matter that occurred since the date of the last report. Material compliance matter means any compliance matter about which the Board would reasonably need to know to oversee Fund compliance. Material compliance matters include:

 

a) Violations of federal securities laws (as defined in the Rule) by a Fund or a Fund Service Providers (or officers, directors, employees, or agents thereof);

 

b) Violations of the Compliance Programs; or

 

c) Weaknesses in the design or implementation of the Compliance Programs

 

5. A review of each Fund Service Provider’s business continuity plan.

 

11 Political Contributions by Investment Advisers (Pay-to-Play)

 

Rule 206(4)-5 of the Advisers Act provides that an adviser who makes political contributions to an elected official who is in a position to influence the selection of the adviser to provide advisory services to a government entity will be barred for two years from providing advisory services for compensation to that government entity. The rule applies to the adviser as well as certain executives and employees of the adviser.

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC does not currently have any clients that are “government entities” as defined in the pay to play rule.

 

11.1               Key Terms

 

For purposes of these policies and procedures:

 

“Government entities” refers to any state or local government; any agency, authority or instrumentality of any state or local government; any pool of assets sponsored by a state or local government (such as a defined benefit pension plan, separate account or general fund); and any participant directed government plan (such as 529, 403(b) or 457 plans).

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11.2               Disclosures and Pre-Clearance

 

Supervised persons must obtain prior approval from the CCO prior to retaining any government entity client.

 

Supervised persons also must promptly notify the CCO in the event any of our clients decides to run for political office or holds any local, state or government political office. Because the pay to play rule is complex and is subject to interpretation and amendment, Regents Park will need to review the effect on any such political position on our compliance program.

 

12 Registration

 

Regents Park’s policy is to monitor and maintain current registrations for the Firm and its Supervised Persons, where applicable, with state and federal regulatory agencies as required by law. Regents Park will not provide services in jurisdictions where it is not appropriately registered or where a de minimis or other exemption does not exist.

 

12.1               Firm Registration

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC is registered with the SEC. The CCO shall ensure that Regents Park maintains current registration/notice filings with the appropriate securities authorities.

 

Form ADV-W

 

In the event Regents Park ceases operations or becomes ineligible to be registered with the SEC for any reason, the CCO will, if appropriate, withdraw its registration by filing form ADV-W on IARD.

 

12.2               Investment Adviser Representative Registration/Licensing

 

The states have the authority to license individuals who provide investment advice to clients on behalf of an advisor, i.e. “Investment Adviser Representatives (“IAR”). This authority includes the right to require IARs to meet examination requirements set forth by the state.

 

Definition of IAR

 

An “investment adviser representative” of an investment adviser means a supervised person of the investment adviser:

 

1. Who has more than five clients who are natural persons (other than “qualified clients” as defined under the SEC rules); and

 

2. More than ten percent of whose clients are natural persons (other than “qualified clients” as defined under the SEC rules).

 

A supervised person is not an investment adviser representative if the supervised person:

 

1. Does not on a regular basis solicit, meet with, or otherwise communicate with clients of the investment adviser; or

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2. Provides only impersonal investment advice (investment advisory services provided by means of written material or oral statements that do not purport to meet the objectives or needs of specific individuals or accounts).

 

Affiliated IARs

 

Supervised Persons who are also IARs will be registered/licensed as IARs of Regents Park or exempt from registration/licensing in the states in which Regents Park conducts business. Regents Park will maintain appropriate state registration(s) of its IARs. To assist in this process, Regents Park will maintain records of clients and their state of residence, and the IARs serving those clients.

 

The CCO or designee shall:

 

1. With each new IAR to Regents Park, verify that the IAR becomes properly licensed in those states in which the IAR has a place of business, to the extent required by each state’s rules;

 

2. With each new client, verify that the IAR(s) providing investment advice to that client is/are properly licensed in that client’s state of residence if so required by the state;

 

3. Review or cause to review on an annual basis, all clients by state and by IAR, and verify that all required persons are licensed in the appropriate states; and

 

4. Review or cause to review on an annual basis applicable state definitions of IARs and licensing requirements for IARs and verify Regents Park’s continued compliance with state requirements.

 

12.3               Annual Renewal

 

Regents Park will keep its registration(s) as well as IAR licensing current. Regents Park maintains registrations and licenses via the Investment Adviser Registration Depository (“IARD”) system. Each year, in accordance with the published IARD calendar, the CCO will obtain the preliminary renewal statement. The CCO will promptly and in accordance with IARD requirements fund the IARD account.

 

Prior to IARD processing of the annual renewals, the CCO will confirm proper funding of the IARD account. Shortly after the IARD processing of annual renewals, the CCO will obtain the final IARD renewal statement. In the event the final IARD renewal statement shows any deficiencies, the CCO will take the appropriate steps to promptly correct any deficiencies.

 

13 Disclosure

 

Regents Park’s policy is to maintain disclosure documents required by relevant regulation. Regents Park’s disclosure documents shall contain required information about the Firm’s advisory services, fees charged and actual and potential conflicts of interest of Regents Park and/or its Supervised Persons, among other things. Regents Park shall make these disclosures through its Form ADV Part 1, as maintained on the IARD system; through its Form ADV Part 2, which it provides to all clients and prospective clients; and through other letters, forms, reports, or statements as may be required.

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13.1               Part 1 of Form ADV

 

Background

 

Part 1 of Form ADV (“ADV 1”) is used to submit investment adviser registration requests to regulators and to provide up-to-date information regarding the advisory firm and its business practices on an ongoing basis. ADV 1 is filed electronically through the IARD and is publicly available through the SEC’s website at http://www.adviserinfo.sec.gov .

 

ADV 1 contains two parts: Part 1A and Part 1B. Part 1A asks a number of questions about the Firm, its business practices and affiliations, and the persons who own and control the Firm. All advisers registering with the SEC or any of the state securities authorities must complete Part 1A. Part 1B requests additional information from state registered advisers.

 

Amendments

 

Investment advisers must amend their Form ADV each year by filing an annual updating amendment within 90 days after the end of the Firm’s fiscal year. When submitting the annual updating amendment, the Firm must update its responses to all items.

 

As part of the annual updating amendment, the Firm must report its regulatory assets under management. The regulatory assets under management reported on ADV 1 must be current within 90 days prior to the date of the annual amendment filing. Instructions for calculating regulatory assets under management can be found on the SEC’s web site.

 

In addition to the annual updating amendment, investment advisers must amend ADV 1 by filing additional amendments (other-than-annual amendments) promptly if information provided in response to certain items becomes inaccurate in any way or other certain information becomes materially inaccurate. Advisers should refer to the instructions to Form ADV.

 

13.2               Policies

 

1. Regents Park’s policy is to keep our ADV 1 current and file annual updating amendments as required by regulation.

 

2. Regents Park will accurately calculate and report our regulatory assets under management.

 

13.3               Procedures and Responsible Party

 

1. The CCO will review ADV 1 at least annually and file an annual updating amendment to ADV 1 each year within 90 days after the end of Regents Park’s fiscal year, updating the response to all items. The CCO will review and approve the documents prior to submission and will be the signer of the document.

 

2. The CCO will file an “other-than-annual amendment” to ADV 1 promptly (generally within 30 days) with any changes to the required items noted in the form instructions. In addition, the CCO will review ADV 1 whenever significant business changes occur to ensure that the ADV 1 remains accurate. The CCO will review, approve and sign the documents prior to submission and will be the signer of the document.

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13.4               Recordkeeping

 

1. The CCO will maintain copies of all ADV 1 filings and annual amendments made.

 

2. The CCO will maintain records of the source information used to calculate regulatory assets under management reported on ADV 1, including amount of assets and number of accounts.

 

13.5               Part 2 of Form ADV

 

Background

 

Advisers are required to deliver to most clients a brochure and one or more brochure supplements containing all information required by Part 2 of Form ADV. Form ADV, Part 2 is a narrative plain English document designed to disclose information that would be meaningful to a client’s decision to hire or retain the adviser, including a description of the Firm’s business practices and affiliations, investment strategies and risks, disciplinary history, and conflicts of interest, and how the adviser addresses conflicts.

 

Part 2 of Form ADV (“ADV 2”) includes two sections: the “ADV 2A” firm brochure, in the form of a narrative plain English disclosure document and wrap fee program brochure Appendix 1, and the “ADV 2B” supplements, which give information on the individuals providing advice to clients.

 

ADV 2A (and, for state registered advisers, ADV 2B) must be submitted electronically through the IARD as a text-searchable pdf document and will be available to the public through the Commission’s web site. ADV 2A must be updated annually and promptly with any material changes, and ADV 2B must be updated promptly with any material changes.

 

Updating and Delivery Requirements

 

ADV 2A must be delivered initially to clients, before or at the time the client signs the advisory agreement. Advisers must update ADV 2A annually and promptly with any material changes. If material changes were made since the last annual update, advisers must deliver a summary of material changes to clients, either with a full updated brochure or an offer to send the current brochure. Advisers also have a delivery duty with any additions or material changes to disciplinary disclosures.

 

Advisers are not required to update the brochure between annual amendments solely because the amount of client assets under management or the Firm’s fee schedule has changed. However, if the adviser is amending the ADV 2A for an unrelated material change, the adviser must also include any material changes to its assets under management or its fee schedule since the most recent annual updating amendment.

 

ADV 2B must be delivered initially to clients for each Supervised Person who provides advisory services to the client before or at the time that person begins providing advisory services to that client. For purposes of the delivery requirements, a Supervised Person provides advisory services to a client if that person:

 

1. Formulates investment advice for the client and has direct client contact; or

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2. Makes discretionary investment decisions for the client, even if the person has no direct client contact.

 

In the event of a change in the individual(s) providing advice to a client, advisers must also give clients an ADV 2B supplement for any new Supervised Persons before those persons begin providing investment advice to the client. Advisers must update ADV 2B promptly with any material changes. Advisers also have a delivery duty with any additions or material changes to disciplinary disclosures.

 

Delivery Exceptions

 

1. Advisers are not required to deliver a brochure to certain types of clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, business development companies, and clients receiving only impersonal investment advice who are charged less than $500 per year.

 

2. Advisers are not required to deliver a brochure supplement to certain types of clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act, business development companies, clients receiving only impersonal investment advice, and officers, employees, or other persons related to the adviser that would be a “qualified client” of the Firm under Section 205-3(d)(1)(iii) of the Advisers Act.

 

3. If a team comprised of more than five Supervised Persons provides investment advice, ADV 2B supplements only need to be provided for the five Supervised Persons with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day advice provided to the client.

 

4. Even if an adviser is not required to deliver a brochure or brochure supplement to a particular client, the adviser may still have a fiduciary duty to disclose to the client material information that could affect their decision to hire or retain the Firm, such as information about the Firm’s or Supervised Persons’ conflicts of interest and disciplinary information, or disclosure of a precarious financial position.

 

Calculation of Assets under Management

 

ADV 2A requires disclosure of the Firm’s assets under management. Advisers are permitted to calculate the assets under management disclosed in ADV 2A using a different method than regulatory assets under management are calculated in Item 5 of ADV 1. The Firm must maintain documentation describing the method used.

 

Disciplinary Disclosures

 

Item 9 of ADV 2A and Item 3 of ADV 2B require disclosure of material disciplinary information. The forms presume that any affirmative answer to these questions would be material to a client or prospective client, and the Firm is required to disclose details of the event. However, if the Firm determines that an event is immaterial, it may choose not to disclose the event. Advisers should consider the following factors when deciding whether an event is material:

 

1. The proximity of the person involved in the disciplinary event to the advisory function;

 

2. The nature of the infraction that led to the disciplinary event;

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3. The severity of the disciplinary sanction; and

 

4. The time elapsed since the date of the disciplinary event.

 

If the Firm determines the event is not material, it must prepare and maintain a memorandum of its determination.

 

13.6               Policies

 

Regents Park policy is to at all times adhere to the requirements of Rule 204-3 of the Advisers Act in all material respects. RPF’s policy is to:

 

1. Maintain and keep current our ADV 2A brochure and ADV 2B supplements for each Supervised Person who provides investment advice to clients.

 

2. Ensure that all information that Regents Park reports in our brochure and brochure supplements is true and does not omit any material facts.

 

3. Draft our ADV 2 disclosures in clear plain English language designed to make our disclosures understandable for clients.

 

4. Provide each client with relevant information about the services and fees that are applicable to that client.

 

5. Maintain required books and records relating to our brochure and brochure supplements.

 

13.7               Procedures and Responsible Party

 

Regents Park will observe the following procedures in fulfilling our disclosure obligations:

 

1. All Supervised Persons should read and be familiar with the ADV 2 and report any inaccuracies, changes, or omissions to the CCO.

 

2. Supervised Persons must promptly report to the CCO any legal or disciplinary event at time of hire and with any changes to that information.

 

3. The CCO will ensure that any material legal or disciplinary events of the Firm or related persons are disclosed in ADV 2 if required.

 

4. The CCO will keep current the financial books and records and regularly review the Firm’s financials. In the unlikely event the Firm should find itself in a precarious financial position, the CCO will take immediate steps to help correct the situation and will make disclosures in ADV 2 if required.

 

Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure

 

1. The CCO will deliver the current ADV 2A to each new client before or at the time the client enters into an advisory agreement with Regents Park Funds.

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2. The CCO will update and file ADV 2A, annually, within 90 days of Regents Park’s fiscal year end in accordance with current Form ADV instructions. The CCO will review and approve the documents prior to submission.

 

3. If material changes have been made since the last annual updating amendment, the CCO will ensure delivery to each client within 120 days of the Firm’s fiscal year end of either:

 

a. A current brochure, including the summary of material changes; or

 

b. The summary of material changes that includes an offer to provide a full copy of the current brochure without charge.

 

4. The CCO will update and file ADV 2A promptly whenever any information in the brochure becomes materially inaccurate. The CCO will review and approve the documents prior to submission. If the amendment adds or materially revises disclosure of a legal or disciplinary event, the CCO will ensure delivery to clients of either:

 

a. The amended brochure along with a statement describing the material facts relating to the change in disciplinary information; or

 

b. A statement describing the material facts relating to the change in disciplinary information.

 

Form ADV Part 2B Brochure Supplement

 

1. If the Supervised Person providing advice to the client changes, or an additional Supervised Person begins providing advice to the client, the CCO will deliver an ADV 2B supplement to the client for the new Supervised Person before or at the time that person begins providing investment advice to the client.

 

2. If a Supervised Person begins to provide advisory services to a client as a result of another Supervised Person’s resignation or termination, the CCO will:

 

a. Notify the client promptly that the Supervised Person previously providing advisory services to the client will no longer do so, and

 

b. Deliver the ADV 2B supplement of the new Supervised Person to the client within 30 days after the Supervised Person begins to provide advisory services to the client.

 

3. ADV 2B supplements may be delivered electronically, per Regents Park’s electronic delivery policies and procedures consistent with Commission guidance on electronic delivery.

 

4. The CCO will update ADV 2B supplements for Supervised Persons promptly whenever any information in the brochure supplement becomes materially inaccurate. If the amendment adds or materially revises disclosure of a legal or disciplinary event, the CCO will ensure delivery to clients of either:

 

a. The amended brochure supplement along with a statement describing the material facts relating to the change in disciplinary information; or

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b. A statement describing the material facts relating to the change in disciplinary information.

 

13.8               Recordkeeping

 

1. The CCO will maintain in an appropriate file:

 

a. A copy of each brochure and each amendment made to the brochure;

 

b. Any summary of material changes created that is not contained in the brochure; and

 

c. A record of the dates that each brochure, brochure amendment, or summary of material changes was delivered to any client or prospective client who subsequently becomes a client.

 

2. The CCO will maintain in an appropriate file:

 

a. A copy of each brochure supplement and each amendment made to the supplement; and

 

b. A record of the dates that each brochure supplement amendment, or summary of material facts was delivered to any client or prospective client who subsequently becomes a client.

 

3. The CCO will maintain in an appropriate file documentation describing the method used to compute assets under management in ADV 2A, if different than the method used to compute regulatory assets under management in Item 5 of ADV 1.

 

4. If applicable, the CCO will maintain in an appropriate file a memorandum describing any legal or disciplinary event listed in Item 9 of ADV 2A or Item 3 of ADV 2B (Disciplinary Information) if it is not disclosed in the brochure or brochure supplement due to Regents Park’s determination that it is not material. The memorandum will explain Regents Park’s determination that the presumption of materiality is overcome and will discuss the four factors described in Item 9 of ADV 2A or Item 3 of ADV 2B (listed above).

 

14 Other Reporting

 

14.1               Disciplinary Disclosure

 

All Supervised Persons will report promptly to the CCO any legal or disciplinary event.

 

In addition, Regents Park requires the following:

 

1. Upon commencement of employment and at least annually thereafter, every Supervised Person will complete a disciplinary disclosure form;

 

2. Upon commencement of employment, every Supervised Person will provide to the CCO their most recent Form U5, to the extent that they have been previously registered;

 

3. Upon the commencement of employment of an IAR, if it is required in order to register the IAR in any state(s), the CCO or designee will obtain from each IAR a completed and signed Form U4, including the disclosure of any disciplinary history;

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4. When submitting the new IAR’s Form U4 on the Central Registration Depository (“CRD”) electronic filing system, the CCO or designee will verify that the disciplinary disclosure history currently reported by the IAR matches the disciplinary history listed for the IAR on CRD;

 

5. At the time of initial employment, if a Form U4 is required, the CCO will instruct the IAR of the obligation to keep current all information provided in Form U4 as well as any potential conflicts of interest;

 

6. The CCO shall, at least annually, remind all IARs of the need to keep current their Form U4 and disclose any disciplinary issues; and

 

7. In the event that any Supervised Person must make a disciplinary disclosure, that individual will bring it to the immediate attention of the CCO. The CCO in turn will take immediate steps to address the situation and make the necessary disclosures as required by law.

 

14.2               Form 13-F

 

Pursuant to Section 13(f) of the Exchange Act, an “institutional investment manager” who exercises investment discretion over $100 million or more in “Section 13(f) securities” is required to file quarterly reports on Form 13F with the Commission.

 

Regents Park is not currently responsible for filing Form 13F. In the event Regents Park’s aggregate Section 13(f) discretionary portfolio holdings approach $100 million, policies and controls will be adopted to address the Firm’s responsibilities under the rule.

 

14.3               Schedules 13D & 13G

 

Pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), any person who beneficially owns more than five percent (5%) of a class of publicly traded equity securities is required to file a Schedule 13D within 10 days of exceeding the five percent (5%) threshold. Advisers with investment discretion are subject to this requirement because beneficial ownership is attributed to any person who has the power to vote a security or the power to buy or sell a security. In determining whether an adviser’s beneficial ownership exceeds five percent (5%), an adviser must aggregate the holdings of all client accounts over which it has discretionary authority, along with any proprietary accounts.

 

Pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, advisers are permitted to file a Schedule 13G in lieu of 13D if the investment adviser has acquired the securities in the ordinary course of business and not with the purpose nor with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer.

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC is not currently responsible for filing Form 13D or 13G. In the event Regents Park’s aggregate discretionary portfolio holdings exceeds five percent (5%) for any publicly traded equity security, policies and controls will be adopted to address the Firm’s responsibilities under the rule.

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15 Investment Advisory Services

 

15.1               Background

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC was formed to sponsor, create, launch, market, distribute and manage the business of its funds, as well as to source and oversee the sub-advisers thereof.

 

As Adviser, Regents Park is responsible for Fund design including competitor analysis and fee determination, sourcing and overseeing the Sub-Adviser (due diligence, etc.), Fund registration, ongoing management of the Fund’s business and expense management, and compliance supervision and reporting on prospectus and regulatory requirements.

 

Regents Park will also be responsible for establishing the Fund’s distribution network and platform presence and coordinating with external Fund distribution. RPF will also work to distribute the Fund to its existing investor base and ever-growing prospective client list. Finally and importantly, Regents Park will monitor and evaluate the investment management compliance, performance and risk of the selected Sub-Adviser.

 

15.2               Advisory Agreements

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC serves as adviser to Anfield Capital Management, LLC; and Affinity Investment Advisors.

 

Adviser to Registered Investment Companies

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC serves as adviser to Affinity Investment Advisors (“Affinity”), the sub-adviser to the Affinity World Leaders Equity ETF (the “Affinity WLE Fund ”), that is a series of the Northern Lights Fund Trust IV. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Regents Park is not affiliated with Northern Lights Trust.

 

Regents Park Funds, LLC also serves as adviser to Anfield Capital Management, LLC, the sub-adviser to the Anfield Capital Diversified Liquid Alternatives ETF (the “Anfield DLA Fund”), that is a series of the Northern Lights Fund Trust IV. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Regents Park is not affiliated with Northern Lights Trust.

 

15.3               Investment Management

 

Regents Park will delegate to each sub-adviser all day-to-day investment management duties including investment strategy determination, portfolio construction, securities selection and trading, portfolio risk management and Fund compliance.

 

15.4               Fund Investment Guidelines and Restrictions

 

Regents Park will oversee and monitor each Sub-Adviser’s adherence to the Fund’s investment guidelines and restrictions contained in its prospectus and SAI. The Adviser will work with the Sub-Adviser to create written investment guidelines for the Fund, which the Adviser and portfolio managers will routinely review to ensure Fund transactions are consistent with the Fund’s investment guidelines and restrictions. Both the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser have compliance personnel who will monitor the Fund’s investments on a daily basis to ensure compliance with prospectus and SAI restrictions.

 

15.5               Oversight and Monitoring

 

Oversight and monitoring for things such as material unauthorized deviations from the stated “style” and current model portfolio and process set forth by each sub-adviser, or excessive

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trading, etc. is accomplished by a multi-dimensional framework including Daily Trade Blotters where all trades submitted to Gemini are a seen at the end of each day, Gemini Daily Trade Confirmation Reports seen by all investment professionals at the start of each day. Critical to this effort are the Daily Portfolio Appraisal Reports - proprietary risk management reports, which calculate Value at Risk, Volatility contribution and risk concentrations for all Fund positions. The report is circulated daily and reviewed by the entire investment oversight team. Each week , the Oversight Committee including CEO (member) and General Counsel review a summary version of the Daily report showing Fund holdings and summary exposure and risk statistics versus the Fund investment guidelines, limitations and objectives.

 

15.6               Best Execution

 

Broker-Dealer selection will be delegated to the sub-advisers.

 

Regents Park shares the fiduciary obligation to seek best execution for Shareholders. Best execution is not determined simply by the lowest possible commission costs, but by the best overall qualitative execution. Best execution means executing securities transactions for clients in such a manner that the client’s total purchase costs or sale proceeds in each transaction are most favorable under the circumstances. Therefore we seek to achieve best execution by negotiating with our trading partners, concentrating trades to increase our negotiating leverage where possible and prudent, and always considering quality and accuracy of execution along with the overall service quality.

 

The general framework applied to evaluate Broker-Dealer selection and best execution is:

 

Regents Park believes primary objective in selecting a broker-dealer for any transaction or series of transactions is obtaining the best combination of execution price, efficiency of execution, instrument and market coverage, and quality of research and client service.

 

The Firm will evaluate broker-dealers based on various criteria such as:

 

1. The trading costs;

 

2. Quality and timeliness of execution

 

3. Their ability to serve institutional advisors;

 

4. The availability of a dedicated trading desk;

 

5. The availability of a dedicated service team and that team’s responsiveness and level of service;

 

6. Access to daily downloads into our portfolio management software;

 

7. Security pricing support as needed;

 

8. The accuracy and timeliness of the broker/dealer’s reports;

 

9. Their brand identity, reputation, and integrity; and

 

10. Their research resources;

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At least annually, Regents Park’s Oversight Committee (OC) will review each trading relationship to ensure they remain high quality using the stated criteria. The OC and CCO will maintain records regarding the periodic reviews and documentation of the broker-dealer selection process, including the information received and evaluated and conclusions reached and decisions made.

 

16 Proxy Voting

 

Each Fund exercises its proxy voting rights with regard to the companies in that Fund’s investment portfolio, with the goals of maximizing the value of the Fund’s investments, promoting accountability of a company’s management and board of directors to its shareholders, aligning the interests of management with those of shareholders, and increasing transparency of a company’s business and operations.

 

In general, Regents Park believes that each sub-adviser, which selects the individual companies that are part of each Fund’s portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and best suited to make decisions about proxy votes. Therefore, Regents Park defers to and relies on the sub-adviser, as appropriate, to make decisions on casting proxy votes.

 

16.1               Proxy Voting Policy

 

It is the policy of Regents Park to identify any potential conflicts of interest prior to the voting of any proxies. When reviewing proxy proposals, the CCO will monitor for conflicts of interest. If the proposal falls within our predetermined voting guidelines, we will vote according to the guidelines. If a conflict is identified, Regents Park may disclose the conflict to the applicable clients or contact a third party to advise Regents Park to determine the vote and/or provide voting recommendations.

 

It is feasible that from time to time a potential conflict of interest may arise in the voting of proxies. Such conflicts may occur if an adviser manages a pension plan, administers employee benefit plans, or provides brokerage, underwriting, insurance, or banking services to a company whose management is soliciting proxies. Failure to vote in favor of management may harm the adviser’s relationship with the company. The adviser may also have relationships with participants in proxy contests, corporate directors or candidates for directorships. For example, an executive of the adviser may have a spouse or other close relative who serves as a director or executive of a company. Another potential conflict of interest would be voting for an increase in 12b-1 fees when this is a source of compensation for advisers.

 

16.2               Proxy and Mirror Voting

 

Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies in the securities of other investment companies. Section 12(d)(1)(A) states that a registered investment company may not invest in the securities of another investment company if the acquiring company owns more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of the acquired company; the acquiring company owns securities issued by the acquired company with an aggregate value greater than 5% of its total assets; or the acquiring company owns securities issued by the acquired company and all other investment companies having an aggregate value greater than 10% of the value of its total assets.

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Mirror Voting

 

Regents Park may invest in other investment companies in excess of the limitations in section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act. In order to benefit from the safe harbor of section 12(d)(1)(F), these Funds must mirror vote proposals on proxies issued by underlying investment companies.

 

Mirror voting means that the Fund votes its shares in the same proportion that all shares of the ETFs are voted, or in accordance with instructions received from fund shareholders, pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act.

 

In addition, the Funds may invest in underlying investment companies in excess of the limitations prescribed within the 12d-1 safe-harbor. Such Funds may participate in exemptive orders of underlying investment companies to the extent the Trust have signed the requisite participation agreements.

 

Regents Park provides quarterly certifications with respect to its adherence to its proxy voting and exemptive order policies and procedures.

 

16.3               Form N-PX

 

Except with respect to sub-advised Funds, the Adviser is responsible for voting proxies for all portfolio securities of the Funds and keeping certain records relating to how the proxies were voted as required by the Advisers Act. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall provide a complete voting record for the Funds, as requested.

 

Annual Report of Proxy Voting Record

 

Form N-PX is used by Funds to file reports with the SEC containing the Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30. The Form must be filed not later than August 31 of each year. The following information must be collected for the Trust separately for Fund in order to complete and file Form N-PX:

 

1. The name of the issuer of the Fund security;

 

2. The exchange ticker symbol of the Fund security;

 

3. The CUSIP number (may be omitted if not available through reasonably practicable means);

 

4. The shareholder meeting date;

 

5. A brief description of the matter voted on;

 

6. Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or the security holder;

 

7. Whether the Fund cast its vote on the matter;

 

8. How the Fund cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of directors)

 

9. Whether the Fund cast its vote for or against management

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10. The Funds may invest in other mutual funds and ETFs, which have no requirement to have an annual meeting. Therefore, proxy votes on mutual funds and ETFs are rare.

 

16.4               Compliance Process

 

1. The Fund manager shall complete a Form N-PX Report at the time a Fund manager votes proxies on behalf of a Fund.

 

2. The Fund manager shall keep one copy of each completed of the Form N-PX Report and deliver a copy to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

3. At least 30 days prior to August 31, the Chief Compliance Officer shall review the Adviser’s corporate action records to determine whether any proxy votes were cast on behalf of the Fund for which reports were not filed. If an unreported vote is discovered, the Chief Compliance Officer shall contact the Fund manager for an explanation and documentation.

 

4. The Chief Compliance Officer shall compile all Form N-PX reports submitted for the 12-month period ended June 30 and complete Form N-PX.

 

5. Completed Form N-PX shall be sent to the Administrator who shall file Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

16.5               Recordkeeping

 

Regents Park will maintain the following records relating to our proxy voting procedures:

 

1. Our proxy voting procedures and policies, and all amendments;

 

2. All proxy statements received regarding client securities (provided however, that Regnets Park may rely on the proxy statement filed on EDGAR as its records);

 

3. A record of all votes cast on behalf of clients;

 

4. Records of all client requests for proxy voting information;

 

5. Any documents prepared by Regents Park that were material to making a decision how to vote or that memorialized the basis for the decision; and

 

6. All records relating to requests made to clients regarding conflicts of interest in voting the proxy.

 

7. Documentation to support the method selected to resolve potential or actual conflicts of interests relating to a proxy proposal.

 

16.6               Pre-Trade Procedures for Funds of Funds

 

Regents Park may invest in series of other investment companies, including, but not limited to, mutual funds, closed end funds and ETFs (each an “Underlying Fund”). Fund investments in

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Underlying Funds are governed by Section 12d-1 of the 1940 Act, which restricts the amount that one investment company can invest in another.

 

By adopting “mirror voting” policies, Regents Park may rely on the safe harbor of Section 12d-1F of the 1940 Act, which permits broader latitude to invest in Underlying Funds.

 

In addition, Regents Park may further exceed the restrictions on investing in Underlying Funds through exemptive relief with the SEC. Regents Park has the ability to invest in Underlying Funds beyond the Section 12d-1F safe harbor, without directly obtaining an exemptive order, by participating in the exemptive orders of Underlying Funds (ETFs, mostly).

 

16.7               Oversight/Monitoring of SEC Exemptive Order Conditions

 

Prior to purchasing shares in an underlying ETF, mutual fund or closed end fund (and certain other investment companies), Regents Park will (1) ascertain the AUM of the underlying fund; (2) determine if the purchase would result in the Fund owning 3% or more of the outstanding shares of the underlying fund; and if not, whether any other Fund advised by Regents Park and other investment company accounts under its investment discretion own shares in the underlying fund; (3) will all Funds advised by Regents Park and other investment company accounts under Regents Park investment discretion, in the aggregate, including the anticipated purchase, own 3% or more of the outstanding shares of the underlying fund. If not, Regents Park can make the purchase

 

As the Advisor, Regents Park conducts post-trade portfolio compliance monitoring that includes monitoring for certain aspects of Section 12d-1 compliance, such as the three percent limit on a Fund’s ownership of the outstanding shares of an Underlying Fund. The CCO must ensure pre-trade compliance with investment restrictions under Section 12d-1, and must report compliance with said Section to the board on a quarterly basis.

 

16.8               Exchange Listing Compliance for ETFs

 

As long as each Fund operates in reliance on the applicable Exemptive Order, its shares must be listed on a national securities exchange.

 

Regents Park shall semi-annually review compliance of each Fund with the listing exchange’s requirements for continued listing and shall confirm payment of all listing fees. Regents Park shall promptly share any communications from the listing exchange with the Chief Compliance Officer and Trust Counsel.

 

17 Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

Form N-1A requires a fund to disclose in its SAI the fund’s policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings and any ongoing arrangements to make available information about its portfolio holdings. A fund’s prospectus also is required to state that a description of the fund’s policies and procedures is available in its SAI and, if applicable, on its website.

 

No sooner than 60 days after the end of each quarter/semi-annual period, each Fund will make available a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings as of the last day of the quarter/semi-annual period. The Trust files with the SEC a Form N-CSR or a Form N-Q report for the period that includes the date as of which that list of portfolio holdings was current. Each filing discloses each Fund’s portfolio holdings as of the end of the applicable quarter.

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Under limited circumstances, as described below, a Fund’s portfolio holdings may be disclosed to, or known by, certain third parties in advance of their publication. In each case, a determination has been made that such advance disclosure is supported by a legitimate business purpose and that the recipient is subject to a duty to keep the information confidential.

 

For ETFs, the public may be able to discern the contents of an ETF’s portfolio because each ETF is expected to operate pursuant to an exemptive order, which requires either (i) that the ETF publish its full portfolio on a post-trade basis or, (ii) except in limited circumstances (e.g., custom baskets and index rebalancings, and reconstitutions), that the ETF conduct any in-kind transactions to purchase or redeem its shares for a pro rata slice of the ETF’s portfolio, which is expected to result in the public disclosure of the ETF’s portfolio.

 

18 Maintaining Client Relationships

 

18.1               Client Complaints

 

Regents Park’s policy, as a fiduciary to its clients, requires a prompt, complete, and fair investigation of any client complaint. Client complaints will be resolved in a prompt and fair manner and be properly documented.

 

A “complaint” is generally any written statement by a client, or person acting on behalf of the client, alleging a grievance involving the activities of a Supervised Person in connection with investment advice given, breach of Regents Park’s contractual obligations, and/or misrepresentation of services offered.

 

Complaints may include, but are not limited to:

 

1. Complaints concerning any aspect of a contract, account, portfolio and/or policy;

 

2. Complaints regarding service, lack of service, or improper service;

 

3. Complaints regarding sales method;

 

4. Complaints involving misuse of position or authority;

 

5. Complaints involving allegations of the violation of any provision of the law; or

 

6. Complaints from the DOC, SEC or State Securities Departments.

 

Anyone expressing oral grievances should be referred to the CCO who will evaluate the grievance as to whether the client should be encouraged to submit it as a written complaint. Consequently, any oral grievances received from anyone threatening litigation against the Firm and/or complaint to any regulatory body must be reported to the CCO immediately.

 

Typically, complaints do not include a client’s dissatisfaction with overall market conditions. However, any such written communications from clients will also be forwarded to the CCO so that an appropriate determination can be made as to whether it is in fact a complaint and so that an appropriate response can be generated, regardless of its status as a complaint or not.

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In the event that any Supervised Person receives a written complaint from a client, regardless of the form of the complaint;, e-mail, letter, or fax, the Supervised Person will immediately forward the complaint to the CCO. The CCO will determine the appropriate response and promptly address the client complaint.

 

Responses to written complaints from clients will be in writing and resolutions of a written client complaint will be in writing. Documentation of a written client complaint, including but not limited to the original written complaint and written responses and documentation of the resolution of the complaint will be filed in the Firm’s client complaint file. Additionally, a copy of these records may also be maintained in the client file.

 

19 Custody

 

Regents Park’s sole business is providing investment advice and related services. Consequently, the Firm does not serve as a custodian for client funds. The following sub-sections are provided for instructional purposes only.

 

It is the Firm’s policy to adhere to the requirements under § 275.206(4)-2 , as amended, for any account for which Regents Park is deemed to have custody, so that our clients’ funds and securities are safeguarded from conversion or inappropriate use by Supervised Persons.

 

19.1               Definition of Custody

 

Advisers may be deemed to have custody for various reasons. An adviser has custody:

 

1. When it has any possession or control of client funds or securities;

 

2. If it has the authority to withdraw funds or securities from a client’s account; or

 

3. If it acts in any capacity that gives it legal ownership of the client’s assets or access to those assets.

 

Inadvertent receipt by Regents Park of client assets (cash or securities), as long as they are returned to the sender within three business days of receipt or, in the case of checks drawn by the client and made payable to third parties, forwarded promptly to the third party, does not constitute “having custody.” (See additional policies under Inadvertent Receipt below.)

 

19.2               Definition of Qualified Custodian

 

A Qualified Custodian must be one of the following:

 

1. A bank as defined in Section 202(a)(2) of the Advisers Act or a savings association as defined in Section 3(b)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act that has deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act;

 

2. A broker-dealer registered under Section 15(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, holding the client assets in customer accounts;

 

3. A futures commission merchant registered under Section 4f(a) of the Commodity Exchange Act, holding the client assets in customer accounts, but only with respect to clients’ funds and security

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futures, or other securities incidental to transactions in contracts for the purchase or sale of a commodity for future delivery and options thereon; or

 

4. A foreign financial institution that customarily holds financial assets for its customers, provided that the foreign financial institution keeps the advisory clients’ assets in customer accounts segregated from its proprietary assets.

 

19.4               Handling of Client Funds

 

Inadvertent Receipt

 

Regents Park will not be deemed to have custody of client funds and securities that it receives inadvertently, provided certain facts and policies are met. In the event that any Supervised Person of Regents Park inadvertently receives certain funds or securities from third parties that were meant for the client, immediately notify the CCO. Regents Park will observe the following procedures:

 

1. Regents Park will promptly identify any client assets inadvertently received;

 

2. Regents Park will promptly identify the client (or former client) to whom such client assets are attributable;

 

3. Regents Park will promptly forward the client assets to the client (or former client) or sub-adviser, but in no event later than five business days following Regents Park’s receipt of such assets;

 

4. Regents Park will promptly return to the appropriate third-party any inadvertently received client assets that are not forwarded to the client (or former client) or sub-adviser, but in no event later than five business days following receipt of such assets ;

 

5. Regents Park will maintain and preserve appropriate records of all client assets inadvertently received, including a written explanation of whether (and, if so, when) the client assets were forwarded to the client (or former client) or sub-adviser, or returned to third-parties;

 

6. Regents Park will not impose any additional charges to any party for the forwarding of these items; and

 

7. Regents Park will send (and maintain a copy for its records) a letter to any third-party that sends it funds or securities stating that any future mailings should be sent directly to the client.

 

If Regents Park inadvertently receives any securities/funds/assets from the client , immediately notify the CCO, and observe the following policies and procedures:

 

1. In the event Regents Park inadvertently receives client funds or securities from the client, the items will be returned to the client as soon as possible, but no later than three (3) business days after receipt.

 

2. Regents Park will maintain and preserve appropriate records of all client assets inadvertently received, including a written explanation of whether (and, if so, when) the client assets were forwarded to the client (or former client) or sub-adviser, or returned to third parties.

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20 Books and Records

 

Regents Park’s policy is to maintain, in a proper and well-organized manner, the books and records required under SEC’s §275.204-2 as appropriate for the Firm’s business. It is also the Firm’s policy to retain, at an appropriate office of the adviser or service provider, for two years, and at least an additional three years in a readily accessible place, the appropriate and required records.

 

RPF maintains some records in paper format and other records in electronic format on digital media. For records stored electronically, the records will be arranged and indexed in a way that permits easy location, access, and retrieval of a particular record. The CCO or designee will arrange to store separately from any original electronic record a duplicate electronic copy of the record. Access to the records are limited to authorized persons of Regents Park, and the Firm has taken steps to maintain and preserve the records so as to reasonably safeguard them from loss, alteration, or destruction, as discussed under the section titled Privacy Policy.

 

Regents Park will be able to provide a legible true and complete copy of the record (including reproduction of a non-electronic original record) in the medium and format in which it is stored; a legible true and complete printout of the record; and means to access, view and print the records.

 

Following is a table of the books and records RPF will maintain, where appropriate, and the designated person responsible for the maintenance of those records.

 

20.1               Required Records

 

  Responsible Person and Method of Storage  
Record to be kept according to §275.204-2  
(1) A journal or journals, including cash receipts and disbursements, records, and any other records of original entry forming the basis of entries in any ledger. The CEO or designee will maintain these records in a standard accounting package.  
 
 
(2) General and auxiliary ledgers (or other comparable records) reflecting asset, liability, reserve, capital, income and expense accounts.  
(3) A memorandum of each order given by the investment adviser for the purchase or sale of any security, of any instruction received by the investment adviser concerning the purchase, sale, receipt or delivery of a particular security, and of any modification or cancellation of any such order or instruction. Such memoranda will show the terms and conditions of the order, instruction, modification or cancellation; will identify the person connected with the investment adviser who recommended the transaction to the client and the person who placed such order; and will show the account for which entered, the date of entry, and the bank, broker or dealer by or through whom executed where appropriate. Orders entered pursuant to the exercise of discretionary power will be so designated. The CEO maintains trade tickets.  
(4) All check books, bank statements, cancelled checks and cash reconciliations of the investment adviser. The CEO or designee will maintain well- organized files of these records.  
 
(5) All bills or statements (or copies thereof), paid or unpaid, relating to the business of the investment adviser as such.  

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  Responsible Person and Method of Storage  
Record to be kept according to §275.204-2  
(6) All trial balances, financial statements, and internal audit working papers relating to the business of such investment adviser. The CEO or designee will maintain these records in a standard accounting package.  

(7) Originals of all written communications received and copies of all written communications sent by such investment adviser relating to:

(i) Any recommendation made or proposed to be made and any advice given or proposed to be given,
(ii) Any receipt, disbursement or delivery of funds or securities, or
(iii) The placing or execution of any order to purchase or sell any security: Provided, however, ( a ) that the investment adviser will not be required to keep any unsolicited market letters and other similar communications of general public distribution not prepared by or for the investment adviser, and ( b ) that if the investment adviser sends any notice, circular or other advertisement offering any report, analysis, publication or other investment advisory service to more than 10 persons, the investment adviser will not be required to keep a record of the names and addresses of the persons to whom it was sent; except that if such notice, circular or advertisement is distributed to persons named on any list, the investment adviser will retain with the copy of such notice, circular or advertisement a memorandum describing the list and the source thereof. 

Supervised Persons will file all written communication sent and received in appropriately designated files. E-mails will be retained according to the Firm’s e-mail policy.

 

The CCO or designee will keep a master file of these records.

 

 
(8) A list or other record of all accounts in which the investment adviser is vested with any power of attorney with respect to the funds, securities or transactions of any client. The CCO or designee will maintain client agreements, and other written agreements in separate or specially designated files, as appropriate.  
 
 
(9) All powers of attorney and other evidences of the granting of any discretionary authority by any client to the investment adviser, or copies thereof.  
(10) All written agreements (or copies thereof) entered into by the investment adviser with any client or otherwise relating to the business of such investment adviser as such.  

(11) A copy of each notice, circular, advertisement, newspaper article, investment letter, bulletin or other communication that the investment adviser circulates or distributes, directly or indirectly, to 10 or more persons (other than persons connected with such investment adviser), and if such notice, circular, advertisement, newspaper article, investment letter, bulletin or other communication recommends the purchase or sale of a specific security and does not state the reasons for such recommendation, a memorandum of the investment adviser indicating the reasons therefore.

 

Books and records required under this section will be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years, the first two years in an appropriate office of the investment adviser, from the end of the fiscal year during which the investment adviser last published or otherwise disseminated, directly or indirectly, the notice, circular, advertisement, newspaper article, investment letter, bulletin or other communication.

 
(12) (i) A copy of the investment adviser’s code of ethics adopted and implemented pursuant to § 275.204A-1 that is in effect, or at Items 12 -14 will be maintained by the CCO or designee.  

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  Responsible Person and Method of Storage
Record to be kept according to §275.204-2
any time within the past five years was in effect; (ii) A record of any violation of the code of ethics, and of any action taken as a result of the violation; (iii) A record of all written acknowledgments as required by § 275.204A-1(a)(5) for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was, a supervised person of the investment adviser  
13)(i) A record of each report made by an Access Person as required by the Adviser Act Codes of Ethics Rule or account statements retained in lieu of such reports; (ii) A record of the names of persons who are currently, or within the past five years were, Access Persons of the investment adviser; (iii) A record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition of securities by Access Persons, for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted.  
(14)(i) A copy of each brochure and brochure supplement, and each amendment or revision to the brochure and brochure supplement, that satisfies the requirements of Part 2 of Form ADV; any summary of material changes that satisfies the requirements of Part 2 of Form ADV but is not contained in the brochure; and a record of the dates that each brochure and brochure supplement, each amendment or revision thereto, and each summary of material changes not contained in a brochure was given to any client or to any prospective client who subsequently becomes a client.
(ii) Documentation describing the method used to compute managed assets for purposes of Item 4.E of Part 2A of Form ADV, if the method differs from the method used to compute regulatory assets under management in Item 5.F of Part 1A of Form ADV.
(iii) A memorandum describing any legal or disciplinary event listed in Item 9 of Part 2A or Item 3 of Part 2B (Disciplinary Information) and presumed to be material, if the event involved the investment adviser or any of its supervised persons and is not disclosed in the brochure or brochure supplement described in paragraph (a)(14)(i) of this section. The memorandum must explain the investment adviser’s determination that the presumption of materiality is overcome, and must discuss the factors described in Item 9 of Part 2A of Form ADV or Item 3 of Part 2B of Form ADV.
 
15) All written solicitation acknowledgments of receipt obtained from clients and copies of the disclosure documents delivered to clients by solicitors. Items 15 -22 will be maintained by the CEO or designee.
(16) All accounts, books, internal working papers, and any other records or documents that are necessary to form the basis for or demonstrate the calculation of the performance or rate of return of any or all managed accounts or securities recommendations in any notice, circular, advertisement, newspaper article, investment letter, bulletin or other communication that the investment adviser circulates or distributes, directly or indirectly, to 10 or more persons (other than persons connected with such investment adviser); provided, however, that, with respect to the performance of managed accounts, the retention of all account statements, if they reflect all debits, credits,  

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  Responsible Person and Method of Storage
Record to be kept according to §275.204-2

and other transactions in a client’s account for the period of the statement, and all worksheets necessary to demonstrate the calculation of the performance or rate of return of all managed accounts will be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph.

 

Books and records required to be made under this section will be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years, the first two years in an appropriate office of the investment adviser, from the end of the fiscal year during which the investment adviser last published or otherwise disseminated, directly or indirectly, the notice, circular, advertisement, newspaper article, investment letter, bulletin or other communication.

 

 
(17)(i) A copy of the investment adviser’s compliance policies and procedures that are in effect, or at any time within the past five years were in effect and (ii) Any records documenting the investment adviser’s annual review of those policies and procedures.  
(18) A copy of any internal control report obtained or received pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2(a)(6)(ii).  

19) (i) Books and records that pertain to § 275.206(4)-5 containing a list or other record of: 

(A) The names, titles and business and residence addresses of all covered associates of the investment adviser;
(B) All government entities to which the investment adviser provides or has provided investment advisory services, or which are or where investors in any covered investment pool to which the investment adviser provides or has provided investment advisory services, as applicable, in the past five years, but not prior to September 13, 2010;
(C) All direct or indirect contributions made by the investment adviser or any of its covered associates to an official of a government entity, or direct or indirect payments to a political party of a State or political subdivision thereof, or to a political action committee; and
(D) The name and business address of each regulated person to whom the investment adviser provides or agrees to provide, directly or indirectly, payment to solicit a government entity for investment advisory services on its behalf, in accordance with § 275.206(4)-5(a)(2). 

(ii) Records relating to the contributions and payments referred to in paragraph (a)(18)(i)(C) of this section must be listed in chronological order and indicate: 

(A) The name and title of each contributor;
B) The name and title (including any city/county/State or other political subdivision) of each recipient of a contribution or payment;
(C) The amount and date of each contribution or payment; and
(D) Whether any such contribution was the subject of the exception for certain returned contributions pursuant to § 275.206(4)-5(b)(2). 

 

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  Responsible Person and Method of Storage
Record to be kept according to §275.204-2
(iii) An investment adviser is only required to make and keep current the records referred to in paragraphs (a)(18)(i)(A) and (C) of this section if it provides investment advisory services to a government entity or a government entity is an investor in any covered investment pool to which the investment adviser provides investment advisory services.  

(20) If an investment adviser has custody or possession of securities or funds of any client, the records required to be made and kept under paragraph (a) of this section will include: 

(1) A journal or other record showing all purchases, sales, receipts and deliveries of securities (including certificate numbers) for such accounts and all other debits and credits to such accounts.
(2) A separate ledger account for each such client showing all purchases, sales, receipts and deliveries of securities, the date and price of each purchase and sale, and all debits and credits.
(3) Copies of confirmations of all transactions effected by or for the account of any such client.
(4) A record for each security in which any such client has a position, which record will show the name of each such client having any interest in such security, the amount or interest of each such client, and the location of each such security.
(5) A memorandum describing the basis upon which you have determined that the presumption that any related person is not operationally independent under § 275.206(4)-2(d)(5) has been overcome. 

 

(21) Every investment adviser who renders any investment supervisory or management service to any client will, with respect to the portfolio being supervised or managed and to the extent that the information is reasonably available to or obtainable by the investment adviser, make and keep true, accurate and current: 

(i) Records showing separately for each such client the securities purchased and sold, and the date, amount and price of each such purchase and sale.
(ii) For each security in which any such client has a current position, information from which the investment adviser can promptly furnish the name of each such client, and the current amount or interest of such client

 

 

(22) Every investment adviser that exercises voting authority with respect to client securities must, with respect to those clients, make and retain the following: 

(i) Copies of all policies and procedures required by §275.206(4)-6.
(ii) A copy of each proxy statement that the investment adviser receives regarding client securities. An investment adviser may satisfy this requirement by relying on a third party to make and retain, on the investment adviser’s behalf, a copy of a proxy statement (provided that the adviser has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the proxy statement promptly upon request) or may rely on obtaining a copy of a proxy 

 

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  Responsible Person and Method of Storage
Record to be kept according to §275.204-2
statement from the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system.
(iii) A record of each vote cast by the investment adviser on behalf of a client. An investment adviser may satisfy this requirement by relying on a third party to make and retain, on the investment adviser’s behalf, a record of the vote cast (provided that the adviser has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the record promptly upon request).
(iv) A copy of any document created by the adviser that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorializes the basis for that decision.
(v) A copy of each written client request for information on how the adviser voted proxies on behalf of the client, and a copy of any written response by the investment adviser to any (written or oral) client request for information on how the adviser voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.
 
(23) Articles of incorporation, charters, minute books, and stock certificate books of the investment adviser and of any predecessor, will be maintained in the principal office of the investment adviser and preserved until at least three years after termination of the enterprise. Regents Park administration will maintain records in such a way that it can identify records of any client.

 

20.2               Electronic Record Retention

 

Regents Park utilizes a third party hosted solution to store and backup its electronic files. We will request and maintain a copy of the service provider’s business continuity plan to ensure that the provider has adequate backup procedures in place. Some local records and records stored on laptops are also backed up on a daily basis to an external hard drive. These data backups help to ensure that RPF maintains access to all e-mail messages and other electronic records and can provide regulators with historical records when requested.

 

Scanning

 

As an additional back-up measure, Regents Park scans many of its required hard copy records on to the server. This not only serves the purpose of maintaining important records in the event of physical damage to the originals such as fire or flood but also provides additional access to accommodate requests from our regulators.

 

In the event that the original record will be destroyed once it is scanned, care must be taken to ensure that the electronic copy has been created properly. This includes verification that both sides of all two-sided pages have been scanned and that the electronic record is in no way corrupt.

 

21 Privacy Policy

 

Regents Park policy is to comply with applicable state and federal regulation with respect to the protection of the nonpublic personal information of its clients. Consequently, to safeguard clients’ nonpublic personal information, RPF has adopted various physical, electronic, and procedural measures and procedural measures, which are detailed below.

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In the course of regular business activity, clients provide personal information about themselves and other family members. Regents Park respects and protects each client’s right to privacy. No Supervised Person may disclose nonpublic personal information about clients to any third-party, including affiliates, except as required or permitted by law and to carry out the services provided to those clients. Any violation of this policy must be reported to the CCO immediately.

 

21.1               Definitions

 

For purposes of this policy, the terms “Client” and “Confidential Information” have the following definitions:

 

“Client” means:

 

1. An individual with a specific and continuous relationship with RPF who obtains or has obtained a financial product or service from us used primarily for personal, family or household purposes; or

 

2. That individual’s designated representative.

 

“Confidential Information” is personally identifiable private information (information not available from public sources such as the phone book or a website) about the client or consumer, including information regarding name and address, age, social security number, assets, income, net-worth, account balance, account number, bank account information, beneficiary information and investment activity (such as purchase and redemption history).

 

21.2               Privacy Notice

 

In accordance with applicable state and federal laws, Regents Park has adopted a written Privacy Notice and Privacy Policies and Procedures to ensure the protection of nonpublic client information. RPF’s Privacy Notice is included in Part 2 of Form ADV.

 

The CCO will review the Firm’s Privacy Notice and Privacy Policies and Procedures at least annually to ensure that they remain current and accurate. If changes are made to the Privacy Notice, the CCO or designee will be responsible for promptly sending a copy of the new Notice to each client.

 

Initial Delivery

 

Regents Park will make its written Privacy Notice available to each new client no later than at the time the client signs Regents Park’s Agreement. Client’s acknowledgment of the availability of RPF’s Privacy Notice will be documented on the Agreement.

 

Opt-out Rights

 

Regents Park only shares nonpublic personal information as permitted by the GLBA under those circumstances that do not require the Firm to provide clients with notice and opt-out rights.

 

Change Notification

 

If changes are made to the Firm’s policies and procedures with regard to disclosing nonpublic personal information, the CCO or designee will be responsible for promptly sending a copy of the

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new Notice to each client. The CCO will maintain evidence of each such mailing in a designated file as part of the Firm’s books and records.

 

21.3               Data Protection

 

Supervised Persons must make every effort to help ensure that reasonable steps are taken to protect against unauthorized access to client information. Data protection extends to any information obtained through a sub-advisory relationship, and covers transactions in any fund advised by Regents Park or security contained in any fund advised by Regents Park, whether sub-advised or not. RPF must also protect trade and client information from any other sub-advisory relationship.

 

Adequate measures must be observed not only throughout the business day but also outside business hours in order to ensure that our clients’ data remains secure.

 

Supervised Persons will adhere to the following procedures to safeguard the privacy of such information:

 

Limited Sharing of Information

 

1. Regents Park restricts access to a client’s non-public personal information to those employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to the client;

 

2. No nonpublic personal client information will be given to any non-affiliated third-parties except:

 

a. With the express written consent of the client;

 

i. In certain instances, at the CCO’s discretion, a client’s verbal request to share information with non-affiliated-third-parties (i.e., the client’s CPA, attorney, or other advisors) may be honored. In such cases, the CCO or designee will follow-up with a written authorization naming the third-party, which shall be maintained in the client’s file;

 

b. To vendors, which include independent contractors, utilized to provide RPF’s services to its clients; and

 

c. To other entities as required or permitted by law;

 

  The information shared will be limited to that information necessary for the third-party to perform its services; and

 

3. Agreements with third-party vendors must contain clauses that limit the vendor’s use of client nonpublic personal information for providing contracted services to clients and for the reasonable safeguard of that information. When the agreements do not contain such clauses, Regents Park will collect a confidentiality/non-disclosure agreement from the vendor. The CCO will maintain all contracts executed with vendors. We may also periodically request certification from these vendors that they have complied with the safeguarding provisions of the confidentiality/non-disclosure clause or agreement. RPF will create and maintain a vendor list with the type of access they have and why, including employees.

 

Physical Safeguards

 

1. Printed client information for individual clients (copies of account applications, Agreements, etc.) will be filed in appropriately designated folders, which are kept in a cabinet that remains locked when not in use.

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2. Supervised Persons must adopt a “clean desk policy” for any files they are working on. Supervised Persons must ensure that client files are stored in a locked desk drawer or cabinet overnight.

 

3. The doors to the Regents Park offices will be kept locked when the office is not in use. Keys and/or access shall only be provided to those persons with a need for access.

 

4. Regents Park shreds discarded client nonpublic information. The Firm has an electric shredder on premises.

 

5. Generally, client files are not removed from our business premises. If it is necessary to temporarily remove files from the premises, proper care will be observed in the transport and storage of such information.

 

Electronic Safeguards

 

1. External computer access shall be firewall protected. Access of employees or vendors working remotely may also be limited to specific files or folders through the use of password protection.

 

2. Anti-virus software shall be run and maintained regularly on computers receiving incoming communications.

 

3. Regents Park personnel shall be vigilant to potential phishing attacks:

 

a. Personnel shall take reasonable steps to confirm the identity of any client or other authorized person requesting client nonpublic information before providing such information; and

 

b. Personnel shall take reasonable steps to confirm the identity of individuals and the security or authenticity of any websites before providing company confidential information, including but not limited to, account numbers, passwords.

 

4. All computers are password protected. Users will manually log out at the close of business each day and computers will be set to automatically log out after several minutes of inactivity throughout the day.

 

5. Client information that is maintained on computer software programs used by Regents Park will be protected either with passwords to unlock access to the machines or passwords to access the particular programs. Access will only be provided to those persons with a “need to know.”

 

6. Upon termination of an employee, any passwords that could be used to access firm systems or client accounts on a remote basis will be immediately changed. This includes individual as well as firm-wide passwords.

 

7. Reasonable efforts will be made to protect any client nonpublic personal information sent electronically using RPF’s systems. Encryption technology will be utilized to the extent possible and when satisfactory decryption measures are available to all authorized parties to the encrypted data. To accomplish this, we will contract with an e-mail encryption service provider or other means. Alternatively, password protection may be utilized when sending client non-public personal information.

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8. Third-party providers that have access to clients’ nonpublic personal information shall be expected to access and/or store such information using adequate safeguards and protections. We will inquire about each provider’s respective policies before sharing client nonpublic personal information.

 

9. Portable data storage devices containing client nonpublic personal information, when removed from the premises, shall remain in the safekeeping of a Supervised Person at all times. The Supervised Person will exercise the same standards of care as outlined in these policies when entrusted with any such device.

 

10. No client records may be saved directly onto laptops; however, laptops may be used outside of RPF’s primary office to access company files via the hosted server.

 

11. Client information maintained electronically will be completely erased prior to selling, transferring and/or disposing of the computer or electronic media containing such information.

 

Supervised Persons must report any known unauthorized breach, theft or loss of nonpublic personal information or any violation of these policies to the CCO immediately.

 

21.4               Third-Party Service Providers

 

Regents Park has entered into written agreements with a number of unaffiliated third-party companies that provide various services to RPF in order for the Firm to provide certain services to its clients. Regents Park will perform reasonable due diligence of its service providers to help ensure that:

 

1. The service provider is adhering to all terms of any written agreement and performing services under such agreement to the satisfaction of Regents Park;

 

2. The service provider can produce required and requested records within a reasonable amount of time and records are accurate and complete;

 

3. The service provider has reasonable controls in place to help safeguard the privacy of non-public information pertaining to its clients, including to RPF and its clients.

 

22 Electronic Communications

 

22.1               E-Mail

 

Regents Park’s policy is to maintain all written communication as required by §275.204-2. E-mail that is considered written communication under the rule will be maintained accordingly. In order to comply with the rule, Regents Park requires all Supervised Persons to adhere to the following policies and procedures:

 

1. All Supervised Persons are responsible for using Regents Park-issued e-mail addresses for all business related purposes. Under no circumstances shall any business related correspondence be conducted through non-company e-mail addresses without prior approval from the CCO.

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2. The use of other electronic communication methods, such as Blackberries, for company communication is only permitted where the communication can be captured and archived by the Firm according to the terms and conditions of the device’s use.

 

3. Client correspondence will be captured by the Firm or a third-party provider, and all communication with clients and prospective clients will be archived and retained;

 

4. Regents Park uses web-based systems to store its electronic communications and other required books and records. On a daily basis, all data is backed up automatically through the various web-based systems and stored remotely. These data backups will enable Regents Park to store all e-mail electronically and to produce historical records when required;

 

5. Occasionally, incoming e-mail messages can be infected with computer viruses. Should any of these viruses pose a threat to the integrity of Regents Park’s computers and/or data, the e-mail is to be deleted and the CCO is to be notified immediately of the steps taken. If the e-mail was a communication from a client, all attempts will be made to obtain that message in another format.

 

6. Supervised Persons will use reasonable care in the content of e-mails they create or send:

 

a. Supervised Persons should not use abbreviated formats of communication. People have a tendency to treat e-mail as an informal form of communication and say things they wouldn’t otherwise say in person or in a letter. This can have the unintended effect of a third-person, such as a regulator, taking an e-mail message out of context, potentially creating a problem where there wasn’t one.

 

b. Supervised Persons should use caution when forwarding messages. They should be mindful of the e-mail content, including the chain of forwarded/replied e-mails and attachments, so as to avoid violating the Firm’s privacy policy or attorney-client privilege and disclosing trade secrets.

 

c. Supervised Persons should obtain consent from clients to send personal non-public information electronically if not responding to an electronic message.

 

d. When sending advertising or sales literature via e-mail, Supervised Persons must follow the same company procedures if they were sending a paper mailing.

 

e. Supervised Persons will ensure that all e-mails include the Firm’s designated disclosure statement.

 

Supervised Persons are hereby informed that they should have no expectation of privacy and all written communication of Regents Park is captured, archived, and may be reviewed by the CCO, senior management, regulators, and may be discoverable and disclosed in the event of litigation with the Firm.

 

22.2               Instant Messaging

 

Supervised Persons shall obtain approval from the CCO prior to using any instant messaging program for company communications.

 

22.3               Text Messaging

 

Supervised Persons shall obtain approval from the CCO prior to using text messages in any capacity that would require recordkeeping under the Firm’s books and records obligations as described above. Text messaging may only be used when it can be adequately captured and archived in accordance with our Electronic Communications policies.

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23 Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”)

 

Regents Park’s policy is to seek to prevent and/or detect the use of the funds it manages for the purpose of money laundering and financing of terrorist activity. RPF will comply with applicable federal regulations with respect to anti-money laundering. It is the responsibility of every Supervised Person to report to the CCO immediately any suspicious activity and not to discuss such information with the client in question.

 

Supervised Persons will remain vigilant as to certain suspicious activity or red flags with respect to client transactions and accounts. Such activity may include:

 

1. Wire transfers from or transactions with suspect countries;

 

2. A client or an investor is a bank or other institution that is acting as an agent for an undisclosed principal;

 

3. A client or an investor makes frequent investments/contributions or withdrawals/ redemptions, or investment/contributions and subsequent withdrawals/redemptions occur within a short time;

 

4. A prospective client of the Firm or investor in a U.S. Fund or Foreign Fund is a senior foreign political figure, immediate family member or senior foreign political figure or close associate of a senior foreign political figure; or

 

5. The client’s account or transaction activity alters from the normal pattern of activity previously observed for that client, without prior notification or confirmation from the client.

 

Regents Park has adopted the following procedures as part of its efforts to review for potential suspicious activity:

 

1. The designee will collect certain minimum client identification information from each new client who opens an account, as described under the New Client Process .

 

2. As part of the new client process, and on a periodic basis, the CCO or designee will check to ensure that a client does not appear on the list of Specifically Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (“SDN”) maintained by the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). Any positive matches will be researched to rule out any false-positives. All remaining positive matches to the list will be escalated with the Treasury Department as appropriate.

 

3. The designee, as part of the new client process, will attempt to obtain sufficient information from the client to evaluate the risk presented by each client and provide the Firm with a baseline for evaluating client transactions and activity.

 

4. Regents Park may also rely on the procedures of and information collected by other financial institutions, such as the client’s Custodial Broker, who are subject to AML compliance program requirements.

 

5. It is the responsibility of every Supervised Person to report to the CCO immediately any suspicious or unusual activity and not to discuss such information with the client in question. The CCO will determine the appropriate action to take in each case.

 

24 Advertising & Marketing

 

24.1               Advertising Materials

 

Regents Park’s policy requires that advertising and marketing materials must be in compliance with the rules under §275.206(4)-1 and other applicable rules and laws. The materials must be truthful and accurate and must not be misleading, fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative.

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Policy for ETFs Advised by Regents Park

 

To avoid unnecessary confusion in the public’s mind between an ETF and a conventional “open-end investment company” or “mutual fund,” each ETF will be marketed as an “actively managed exchange-traded fund.” No Fund marketing materials (other than as required in the Prospectus) will reference an “open-end fund” or “mutual fund,” except to compare and contrast an ETF with conventional mutual funds.

 

No ETF will be advertised or marketed as an open-end investment company or a mutual fund. Any advertising material that describes the purchase or sale of Creation Units or refers to redeemability will prominently disclose that the Shares are not individually redeemable and that owners of the Shares may acquire those Shares from the ETF and tender those Shares for redemption to the ETF in Creation Units only.

 

24.2               Definition of Advertisement

 

An advertisement is any notice, circular, letter or other written communication addressed to more than one person, or any notice or other announcement in any publication or by radio or television, which offers:

 

1. Any analysis, report, or publication concerning securities, or which is to be used in making any determination as to when to buy or sell any security, or which security to buy or sell;

 

2. Any graph, chart, formula or other device to be used in making any determination as to when to buy or sell any security, or which security to buy or sell;

 

3. Any other investment advisory service with regard to securities; or

 

4. An advertisement that is distributed to many people and only immaterially differentiated (e.g., by a slightly different cover letter) may be deemed an advertisement to more than one person.

 

Such material may include, but is not limited to, the Firm’s website, presentation material, performance advertisements and disclosures, print advertisements, and newsletters.

 

24.3               Procedures

 

Regents Park guidelines include:

 

1. The CCO or designee will be responsible for keeping Regents Park advertising and marketing material current.

 

2. Review of advertising or marketing material must come from the CCO or designee, and must be based on knowledge of applicable advertising regulations, rules, and guidance. Final approval must come from the CCO.

 

3. Advertising and marketing material that is more than one year old is generally considered stale. A qualified Supervised Person should review, prior to using a piece that is more than one year old, that the information contained in the piece is accurate and current.

 

4. A copy of approved advertising materials will be maintained in appropriate files.

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5. Prior to the use or distribution of any advertising and marketing material, the CCO will review and approve those documents for compliance with the above-mentioned advertising policy.

 

6. No Supervised Person may use advertising/marketing material unless it has been reviewed as required above.

 

24.4               Anti-Fraud

 

1. All advertisements by investment advisers must comply with §275.604(4)-1 (general anti-fraud provisions).

 

2. Whether any advertisement is false or misleading depends upon the facts and circumstances surrounding its use, including:

 

a. The form and content of the advertisement;

 

b. The implications or inferences arising out of the advertisement in its total context; and

 

c. The sophistication of the client or prospective client.

 

3. The technical aspects of various aspects of the advertising rules are summarized below. However, because of the technicalities of the rules and because of the gravity of noncompliance, no person shall distribute any advertisement to any client or potential client or the public at large or any broker or other individual unless it has been reviewed and approved by the CCO .

 

Four Specifically Prohibited Advertising Practices (§275.604(4)-1)

 

1. Testimonials No advertisement can be made that contains any direct or indirect reference to a testimonial of any kind regarding the advice or any other services the adviser may offer. A testimonial generally includes statements of a customer’s experience or an endorsement by a client. Testimonials are deemed to be misleading because they may give the inference that the experience of the individual giving the testimonial is typical of the experience of all the adviser’s clients.

 

2. Past Specific Recommendations – In general, no reference may be made, either directly or indirectly, to past specific recommendations, which were or would have been profitable to any person unless the investment adviser furnishes a list of ALL recommendations made by the investment adviser during the preceding year, plus other disclosure.

 

a. Prohibited : Reference to profitable recommendations, omitting unprofitable recommendations or investment advice.

 

b. The list of recommendations must include:

 

i. The name of each security recommended;

 

ii. The date and nature (e.g., buy, sell, hold) of each recommendation;

 

iii. The market price at the time;

 

iv. The price at which the recommendation was to be acted upon;

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v. The market price of each security as of the most recent practicable date; and

 

vi. On the cover page in type as large as largest type in the piece, disclosure that “it should not be assumed that recommendations in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the securities in this list.”

 

c. A list of current recommendations is not governed by any prohibition against past recommendations.

 

3. Charts or Formulas – No claim can be made in an advertisement that a graph, chart, formula or other device being offered can be used to determine which securities to buy or sell, UNLESS the limitations and difficulties regarding the use of the device are prominently disclosed.

 

4. Free Reports or Services – An advertisement cannot claim that any type of advisory services will be provided free of charges if there are any conditions or obligations connected with such service.

 

24.5               Advertising Materials Procedure

 

All Supervised Persons must adhere to the following general advertising and marketing procedure:

 

1. Any Supervised Person preparing advertising or marketing material should be knowledgeable regarding applicable advertising regulations, rules, and guidance.

 

2. The CCO will make available to any person prepare such material, advertising guidelines, sample disclosures, and checklists.

 

3. All advertising and marketing material, including, but not limited to, the Firm’s website, one-on-one presentation material, performance advertisements and disclosures, pitch books, proposals, print advertisements, and quarterly newsletters, must be submitted to the CCO for approval prior to use.

 

4. The CCO may submit such material to a third-party for additional compliance review.

 

5. No advertising piece may be used after the stale date. Only the CCO or CEO of the Firm may make an exception to this policy. Any exceptions must be clearly documented with an explanation for the exception.

 

6. The CCO is responsible for ensuring that a copy of every advertising piece is maintained in an appropriate file of the Firm.

 

Supervised persons must also adhere to the following additional policies regarding specific products, services, and methods of advertising.

 

24.6               Performance Advertising

 

Regents Park’s policy is that advertisements of performance will be in compliance with applicable rules or laws. Performance data included in marketing materials will reflect performance of Regents Park’s actual client accounts, and will not reflect model or hypothetical performance. Performance results will be shown net-of fees or with gross-of-fee performance shown alongside and in equal prominence with net-of-fee performance. In calculating net-of-fee performance, Regents Park will deduct advisory fees, brokerage commissions and other expenses that have been paid by the client.

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The following fees need not be deducted in calculating net-of-fee performance: custodial fees, trustee fees, and recoverable taxes.

 

RPF policy also requires that any claims of being in compliance with the performance presentation standards set forth by the CFA Institute, such as GIPS, must be in full compliance with those standards. Any performance presentation not fully in compliance with the presentation standards may not carry a claim of compliance. If Regents Park intendeds to comply with GIPS, Regents Park will maintain separate written policies and procedures with respect to the creation of composites and the adverting of performance in compliance with GIPS and all performance advertisements will conform to GIPS.

 

The CCO or designee will be responsible for maintaining Regents Park performance advertisements and disclosures. Any advertisement or marketing material that includes an Regents Park performance record must be accompanied by a complete and accurate disclosure of that record. Prior to the use or distribution of any performance advertisement, the CCO will review and approve those documents for compliance with the above-mentioned advertising policy. A copy of approved performance materials will be maintained in appropriate files. No Supervised Person may use performance material unless it has been reviewed as required above.

 

24.7               No General Solicitation of Advertising Activities

 

Regents Park does not offer securities through general solicitation.

 

Pre-existing Relationship

 

To help ensure that no public offer of the Private Fund is made, Regents Park or any person acting on behalf of Regents Park must have a pre-existing relationship with the potential purchaser before an offer is made. A pre-existing relationship may exist when the person has had prior investment or other business dealings with the potential purchaser (e.g. the potential purchaser is an existing or former client of Regents Park). The pre-existing relationship is necessary for Regents Park to evaluate the financial circumstances and sophistication of the potential purchaser before making an offer.

 

Procedures and Responsible Party

 

1. The CCO will:

 

a. Review any communication that mentions the Private Fund prior to sending to confirm that (a) it is not a general solicitation or advertisement and (b) it will not be used to offer or sell securities.

 

b. Review any general solicitation or advertisement of advisory services prior to using, to confirm that it does not mention the Private Fund.

 

c. Confirm that Regents Park does not hold any seminars or meetings with respect to the Private Fund where the attendees have been invited by general solicitation or advertisement.

 

2. Supervised Persons, prior to offering the Private Fund to a potential purchaser, will confirm that Regents Park or the Supervised Person has a pre-existing relationship with the potential purchaser.

 

3. If Regents Park should make mention of the Private Fund on our web site, the CCO will:

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a. Password-protect any portion of the Regents Park web site that has Private Fund information and only provide that password to persons with which Regents Park has a pre-existing relationship and for whom Regents Park has determined that the person meets the eligibility requirements, and/or

 

b. Have a questionnaire on the web site which responses are evaluated either by Regents Park or electronically by the web site to determine the eligibility of the person prior to providing password protected access to portions of the Regents Park web site Regents Park discuss the Private Fund.

 

24.8               Client Communications

 

All client communications and disclosures will comply with the following:

 

1. Communications may not be untruthful or misleading or omit a material fact;

 

2. Communications may not include a promise of specific results or forecasts of future returns;

 

3. Information that is for “Internal Use Only” may not be distributed to clients;

 

4. Neither tax nor legal advice will be rendered by Regents Park; and

 

5. Testimonials will not be used.

 

24.9               Company Website

 

The Regents Park company website is advertising and the use of a company website must adhere to the above advertising policies. Additionally, the following policies and procedures apply:

 

1. The website must be kept current and information on the website that becomes out of date must be amended promptly;

 

2. Websites are advertising material and advertising material must be maintained as part of the Firm’s required books and records. Therefore, each time a page is updated on the website, a copy of the page must be made and kept in the Firm’s advertising records; and

 

3. The website must be reviewed no less than annually to ensure it remains current and accurate.

 

EFTs

 

Regents Park will periodically monitor the website for the ETF, which is and will be publicly accessible at no charge, will contain, on a per Share basis, for each Fund the prior Business Day’s NAV and the market closing price or Bid/Ask Price, and a calculation of the premium or discount of the market closing price or Bid/Ask Price against such NAV.

 

24.10               Blogging

 

Statements relating to the Firm or investment advice made by investment advisers and/or their representatives in chat rooms or posted on blogs, either on the adviser’s website or in a public internet forum, are generally considered to be advertising and therefore subject to all applicable laws and rules. Regents Park currently allows blogs on its website.

 

Supervised Persons of Regents Park are prohibited from participating in discussions in chat rooms, the Firm’s website, and/or public Internet forum blogs, without prior written approval from the CCO regarding the following:

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1. Regents Park’s services;

 

2. Specific investment recommendations or advice; or

 

3. Management of investments in general.

 

All posts made by Supervised Persons including those made by the CCO will be done only after careful consideration of the Firm’s fiduciary duty and its responsibilities under current advertising laws and rules and these policies.

 

Supervised Persons will provide the CCO with copies of all information posted by the Supervised Person, which will be reviewed and maintained in an appropriate file as part of the Firm’s books and records.

 

24.11               Social Networking Sites

 

Regents Park generally prohibits reference to or use of the company’s name on its Supervised Persons’ personal social networking sites (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, MySpace). Exceptions may be made only when such references are used for business purposes (e.g., LinkedIn) and when the content is pre-cleared in writing by the CCO, CEO or CEO’s designee.

 

1. The CCO will monitor blogs, chat rooms or futures-related forums hosted by Regents Park or its employees and take down any misleading or fraudulent posts. The CCO will have the authority to ban any users for repeated or egregious violations of the rules.

 

2. The CCO will keep records of any posts that are deleted, and any users that are blocked.

 

3. The CCO will also have the authority to monitor personal websites or online social networking sites used by employees. The CCO will conduct and document such review no less frequently than once every quarter and more frequently as necessary.

 

4. All employees are required to review and sign off on Regents Park’s policies regarding social media on an annual basis; and

 

5. Records of such reviews will be kept as part of Regents Park’s books and records.

 

Linked-In

 

The CEO or the CEO’s designee will have the authority to share articles or presentations via Linked-In. Such postings may include articles or presentations published in the Resource section at the Firm’s web site.

 

Audio and Networking Sites

 

Regents Park may, on occasion, use audio or visual advertisements or other content through radio, webcasts, or through websites such as YouTube. The CEO or CEO’s designee must approve the content at least 10 days prior to use. Regents Park will use Vimeo to store its audio or visual advertisements.

 

24.12               Proposals and Questionnaires

 

Regents Park may receive requests for proposal or questionnaires, including consultant questionnaires, to be completed for various third parties. All proposals must be accurate, truthful, and must not be misleading. The advertising materials procedure outline above must be followed. Prior to

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sending a response to a proposal or questionnaire, the CCO or designee will review and approve the proposal. Approval will be documented in writing and kept in a designated location. No Supervised Person may send out a response to a proposal or questionnaire unless it has been reviewed and approved as required above.

 

24.13               Communications with the Press

 

Regents Park’s Supervised Persons should refrain from communications with the press unless communication has been specifically authorized. All inquiries from the press or questions regarding Regents Park’s policy in this area should be referred to the CEO.

 

24.14               Circulation of Rumors

 

No Supervised Person shall originate or circulate in any manner a rumor concerning any security which the Supervised Person knows or has reasonable grounds for believing is false or misleading or would improperly influence the market price of such security. Supervised Persons must promptly report to the CCO any circumstance, which reasonably would lead the Supervised Person to believe that any such rumor might have been originated or circulated.

 

24.15               Fee Sharing and Solicitation Arrangements

 

Regents Park may compensate persons for the referral of clients. Regents Park’s policy is that referral fee arrangements will be in compliance with applicable state and federal rules or laws. Regents Park will enter into a written agreement with each solicitor.

 

Affiliated & Unaffiliated Solicitors

 

Partners, officers, directors, or employees of Regents Park who solicit services on behalf of the Firm are considered to be Affiliated Solicitors. Affiliated Solicitors are required to disclose the nature of his or her relationship with Regents Park at the time of the solicitation. For example, the Affiliated Solicitor may provide an Regents Park business card to the prospective client. Affiliated Solicitors are not required to disclose the specific terms of his or her solicitation arrangement with Regents Park, including the level of compensation the Affiliated Solicitor is to receive from Regents Park for a client referral.

 

All other persons soliciting services on behalf of Regents Park are considered to be Unaffiliated Solicitors. Unaffiliated Solicitors are required to provide a written disclosure document to each client or prospective client to whom Regents Park’s services are solicited, which contains the following information:

 

1. The name of the solicitor;

 

2. The name of the investment adviser;

 

3. The nature of the relationship, including any affiliation, between the solicitor and the investment adviser;

 

4. A statement that the solicitor will be compensated for his solicitation services by the investment adviser;

 

5. The terms of such compensation arrangement, including a description of the compensation paid or to be paid to the solicitor; and

 

6. The amount, if any, for the cost of obtaining his account the client will be charged in addition to the advisory fee, and the differential, if any, among clients with respect to the amount or level of advisory fees charged by the investment adviser if such differential is

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  attributable to the existence of any arrangement pursuant to which the investment adviser has agreed to compensate the solicitor for soliciting clients for, or referring clients to, the investment adviser.

  

For each solicitation arrangement with an Unaffiliated Solicitor, the written agreement between the Unaffiliated Solicitor and Regents Park must:

 

1. Describe the solicitation activities to be engaged in by the solicitor on behalf of the investment adviser and the compensation the solicitor will receive for these services;

 

2. State that the solicitor must perform his/her duties under the agreement in a manner consistent with the instructions of the adviser and the provisions of the Advisers Act and the rules thereunder; and

 

3. Require that the solicitor, at the time of any solicitation activities for which he/she will be compensated, provide the client with a current copy of the adviser’s ADV 2A brochure and the solicitor’s written disclosure document.

 

For each solicitor that is not an affiliate of Regents Park, the CCO or designee will make reasonable inquiry that the solicitor is an Investment Adviser Representative (IAR) currently registered with another RIA.

 

Prohibitions

 

Regents Park will not engage in the following practices with respect to solicitation arrangements:

 

1. Regents Park will not enter into solicitation arrangements where the Firm is required to pay the solicitor non-cash referral fees, such as directed brokerage arrangements.

 

2. Regents Park will not knowingly pay referral fees to a fiduciary of an ERISA plan in exchange for securing investment management services for such plan, unless the solicitation arrangement is structured to comply with applicable ERISA regulations.

 

24.16               Cold Calling / Telemarketing

 

RPF policy is not to engage in any telemarketing plans, programs, or campaigns that utilize residential telephone numbers. If this policy changes in the future, current FTC rules will be addressed and adequate policies will be adopted accordingly.

 

25 Business Continuity Plan and Disaster Recovery Procedures

 

Anfield Capital Management, LLC (“Anfield”), an affiliated entity, serves as Advisor to Regents Park Funds, LLC. Anfield and Regents Park share the same principal place of business, are under joint ownership and control.

 

For now, people who will make up Regents Park are the people who make up Anfield. As staffing additions/changes are made, Anfield will modify its Business Continuity Plan and Disaster Recovery Procedures (“BCP”) accordingly.

 

The BCP is maintained as a separate document from these policies and procedures. The CCO or designee will provide supervised persons of Regents Park with the appropriate components of the plan.

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26 Cybersecurity Policy

 

26.1               Cyber Threats

 

Cyber threats are now occurring on a more frequent basis and with greater sophistication than ever before. Because Regents Park is dependent on technology for critical operations, decisions, the Firm may be exposed to vulnerabilities that need to be anticipated and managed. Cyber threats could expose Regents Park to operational, reputation, and financial risks.

 

Who are cyber attackers? Why do they do it?
Nation-states Espionage
Terrorists Money Disruption/ destruction
Criminal Enterprises Political/social statement
Insiders Notoriety

 

What are their strengths? What is the potential impact to
  Regents Park?
Technical expertise Lost financial assets
Financial sponsors Stolen customer information
International reach Stolen intellectual property
Weak legal reach Business disruption
Anonymity Damaged reputation

 

26.2               Cyber Risk Management & Oversight

 

Because strong governance is essential, Regents Park has endeavored to establish robust governance policies and risk management strategies; commit sufficient resources including expertise and training; and adopt an enterprise-wide approach to manage cyber risks with a strong cybersecurity culture as its foundation.

 

26.3               Responding To An Incident

 

Take appropriate steps to respond to a cyber incident:

 

Assess the nature and scope of an incident and identify what information systems and types of information have been accessed or misused.

 

Promptly notify your primary regulator when you become aware of an incident involving unauthorized access to or use of sensitive customer information, and generally, following any incident that could materially impact your institution.

 

Comply with applicable suspicious activity reporting regulations and guidance. Ensure appropriate law enforcement authorities are notified in a timely manner.

 

Take appropriate steps to contain and control the incident to prevent further unauthorized access to or misuse of information.

 

Notify customers as soon as possible when it is determined that misuse of sensitive customer information has occurred or is reasonably possible.

 

27 Information Security Policy

 

Anfield Capital Management, LLC (“Anfield”), an affiliated entity, serves as Advisor to Regents

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Park Funds, LLC. Anfield and Regents Park share the same principal place of business and are under joint ownership and control.

 

Anfield has implemented technological, administrative and physical safeguards for the protection of the nonpublic personal information of clients. Regents Park Funds, LLC maintains the right to require heightened security should it be deemed necessary by RPF.

 

The “Information Security Policy (“ISP)” is maintained as a separate document from these policies & procedures.

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INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

This INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated September 19th, 2017, is made by and between Two Roads Shared Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and Regents Park Funds, LLC (the “Adviser”). This Agreement will confirm the agreement between the Trust and Adviser as follows:

 

1.          The Trust is an open-end investment company which has separate investment portfolios. This Agreement shall pertain to the series listed in Exhibit A of this Agreement (each referred to herein as a “Fund” or collectively as the “Funds”). The Trust engages in the business of investing and reinvesting the assets of each Fund in the manner and in accordance with the investment objective and restrictions applicable to the Fund as specified in the Trust’s registration statement, as amended from time to time (the “Registration Statement”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). Copies of the Registration Statement have been furnished to the Adviser. Any amendments to those documents shall be furnished to the Adviser promptly. Pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between the Trust and the Trust’s principal underwriter (the “Distributor”), the Trust has employed the Distributor to serve as principal underwriter for the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.

 

2.       The Trust hereby appoints the Adviser to provide the investment advisory services specified in this Agreement and the Adviser hereby accepts such appointment.

 

3.     (a) The Adviser shall, at its expense, (i) employ or associate with itself such persons as it believes appropriate to assist it in performing its obligations under this Agreement and (ii) provide all services, equipment and facilities necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser may from time to time seek research assistance and rely on investment management resources available to it through its affiliated companies, but in no case shall such reliance relieve the Adviser of any of its obligations hereunder, nor shall the Trust be responsible for any additional fees or expenses hereunder as a result.

 

(b) The Trust shall be responsible for all of its expenses and liabilities, including compensation of its Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser, the Distributor or any of their affiliates; taxes and governmental fees; interest charges; fees and expenses of the Trust’s independent accountants and legal counsel; trade association membership dues; fees and expenses of any custodian (including maintenance of books and accounts and calculation of the net asset value of shares of the Trust), transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent of the Trust; expenses of issuing, redeeming, registering and qualifying for sale shares of beneficial interest in the Trust; expenses of preparing and printing share certificates, prospectuses and reports to shareholders, notices, proxy statements and reports to regulatory agencies; the cost of office supplies, including stationery; travel expenses of all officers, Trustees and employees; insurance premiums; brokerage and other expenses of executing portfolio transactions; expenses of shareholders’ meetings; organizational expenses; and extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may enter into a separate agreement, which shall be controlling over this Agreement, as amended, pursuant to which some or all of the foregoing expenses of this Section 3(b) shall be the responsibility of the other party or parties to that agreement.

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4.   (a) Subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust, the Adviser will: (i) provide a program of continuous investment management for each Fund with regard to the Fund’s investment of its assets (the “Portfolio”) in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and limitations as stated in the Fund’s Prospectus and statement of additional information included as part of the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as they may be amended from time to time, copies of which shall be provided to the Adviser by the Trust; (ii) make investment decisions for each Fund, including, but not limited to, the selection and management of investment sub-advisers for the Fund, in which case any of the duties of the Adviser set forth herein may be delegated to such investment sub- advisers subject to approval by the Trust’s board of trustees (“Board of Trustees”); (iii) if one or more investment sub-advisers are appointed with respect to a Fund, monitor and evaluate the performance of such investment sub-advisers under their respective sub-advisory agreements in light of the investment objectives and policies of the Fund, and render to the Trustees such periodic and special reports related to such performance monitoring as the Trustees may reasonably request, and analyze and recommend changes in investment sub-advisers as the Adviser may deem appropriate; (iv) place orders to purchase and sell investments for each Fund; and (v) provide office space, secretarial and clerical services and wire and telephone services necessary to provide the investment advisory duties set forth in this Section 4.

 

(b) In performing its investment management services to the Funds under the terms of this Agreement, the Adviser will provide the Funds with ongoing investment guidance and policy direction.

 

(c) The Adviser further agrees that, in performing its duties for each Fund hereunder, it will:

 

i.                         comply with the 1940 Act and all rules and regulations thereunder, the Advisers Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations, and with any applicable procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees;

 

ii.                         use reasonable efforts to manage the Portfolio so that the Fund will qualify, and continue to qualify, as regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of the Code and regulations issued thereunder;

 

iii.                         place orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the Fund in accordance with applicable policies expressed in the Fund’s Registration Statement, established through written guidelines determined by the Trust and provided to the Adviser, and in accordance with applicable legal requirements;

 

iv.                         furnish to the Trust whatever statistical information the Trust may reasonably request with respect to the Fund. In addition, the Adviser will keep the Trust and the Trustees informed of developments materially affecting the Fund and shall, on the Adviser’s own initiative, furnish to the Trust from time to time whatever information the Adviser believes appropriate for this purpose;

 

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v.                          make available to the Trust, promptly upon its request, such copies of its investment records and ledgers with respect to the Fund as may be required to assist the Trust in its compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Adviser will furnish the Trustees with such periodic and special reports regarding the Fund as they may reasonably request;

 

vi.                         meet quarterly with the Trust’s Board of Trustees to explain its investment management activities, and any reports related to the Fund as may reasonably be requested by the Trust;

 

vii. immediately notify the Trust in the event that the Adviser or any of its affiliates:

(1) becomes aware that it is subject to a statutory disqualification that prevents the Adviser from serving as investment adviser pursuant to this Agreement; or (2) becomes aware that it is the subject of an administrative proceeding or enforcement action by the SEC or other regulatory authority. The Adviser further agrees to notify the Trust immediately of any material fact known to the Adviser respecting or relating to the Adviser that is not contained in the Registration Statement regarding the Fund, or any amendment or supplement thereto, but that is required to be disclosed therein, and of any statement contained therein that becomes untrue in any material respect;

 

viii.             in making investment decisions for the Fund, use no material non-public information that may be in its possession or in the possession of any of its affiliates, nor will the Adviser seek to obtain any such information; and

 

ix.             use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which, under the circumstances, result in total costs or proceeds being the most favorable to the Fund.

 

(d) the Adviser shall vote all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities invested in by the Fund, subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees may adopt from time to time. The Adviser shall maintain a record of how the Adviser voted and such record shall be available to the Trust upon its request. The Adviser shall use its best good faith judgment to vote such proxies in a manner which best serves the interests of the Fund’s shareholders. The Adviser may delegate proxy voting to a third-party company provided, however, that the Adviser remains liable for the proxy voting.

 

5.     (a) The Adviser shall give the Trust the benefit of the Adviser’s best judgment and efforts in rendering services under this Agreement. The Adviser may rely on information reasonably believed by it to be accurate and reliable. As an inducement for the Adviser’s undertaking to render services under this Agreement, the Trust agrees that neither the Adviser nor its members, officers, directors, or employees shall be subject to any liability for, or any damages, expenses or losses incurred in connection with, any act or omission or mistake in judgment connected with or arising out of any services rendered under this Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in performance of the Adviser’s duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of the Adviser’s obligations and duties under this Agreement. This provision shall govern only the liability to the Trust of the Adviser and that of its members, officers, directors, and employees, and shall in no way govern the liability to the Trust or the Adviser or provide a defense for any other person including persons that provide services for the Funds as described in this Agreement.

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(b) The terms “Two Roads Shared Trust” and “trustees” refer, respectively, to the trust created and the Trust’s trustees, as trustees but not individually or personally, acting from time to time under the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust to which reference is hereby made, such reference being inclusive of any and all amendments thereto so filed or hereafter filed. The obligations of “Two Roads Shared Trust” entered into in the name or on behalf thereof by any of the Trust’s trustees, representatives or agents are made not individually, but in such capacities and are not binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders or representatives of the Trust personally, but bind only the assets of the Trust, and all persons dealing with the Trust or a Fund must look solely to the assets of the Trust or Fund for the enforcement of any claims against the Trust or Fund.

 

6.      In consideration of the services to be rendered by the Adviser under this Agreement, each Fund shall pay the Adviser a monthly fee on the first business day of each month, based upon the average daily value (as determined on each business day at the time set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus for determining net asset value per share) of the net assets of the Fund, during the preceding month, at the annual rates provided for in Exhibit A, as such Exhibit A may be amended from time to time.

 

If the fees payable to the Adviser pursuant to this Section 6 begin to accrue before the end of any month or if this Agreement terminates before the end of any month, the fees for the period from that date to the end of that month or from the beginning of that month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion which the period bears to the full month in which the effectiveness or termination occurs. For purposes of calculating the monthly fees, the value of the net assets of a Fund shall be computed in the manner specified in the Fund’s Prospectus for the computation of net asset value. For purposes of this Agreement, a “business day” is any day a Fund is open for business or as otherwise provided in the Fund’s Prospectus.

 

7.       (a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the date written above, and shall become effective with respect to each Fund as of the effective date set forth in Exhibit A for that Fund, if approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund. The Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund for a period of two years and shall continue thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or by the Trust’s Board of Trustees and (ii) by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose, of a majority of the Trust’s trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.

 

(b) This Agreement may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or by a vote of a majority of the Trust’s entire Board of Trustees on 60 days’ written notice to the Adviser or by the Adviser on 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. This Agreement (or any supplement hereto) shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

(c) The modification of any of the non-materials terms of this Agreement may be approved by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose, of a majority of the

4  
 

Trust’s trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party.

 

8.          Except to the extent necessary to perform the Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Adviser, or any affiliate of the Adviser, or any employee of the Adviser, to engage in any other business or to devote time and attention to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.

 

9.           The investment management services of the Adviser to the Trust under this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive as to the Adviser and the Adviser will be free to render similar services to others.

 

10.     It is understood that the names “Regents Park Funds, LLC” or “Regents Park” or any derivative thereof or logo associated with those names and other servicemarks and trademarks owned by the Adviser or its affiliates are the valuable property of the Adviser and its affiliates, and that the Trust and/or the Funds may use such names (or derivatives or logos) only as permitted by the Adviser.

 

11.      Notices of any kind to be given to the Adviser by the Trust shall be in writing and shall be duly given if mailed or delivered to the Adviser at 2670 NW Lovejoy Street Portland, OR 97210, or to such other address or to such individual as shall be specified by the Adviser. Notices of any kind to be given to the Trust by the Adviser shall be in writing and shall be duly given if mailed or delivered to 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska 68130, or to such other address or to such individual as shall be specified by the Trust.

 

12.               This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original.

 

13.               (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act.

 

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and, to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise with regard to any party hereunder, such provisions with respect to other parties hereto shall not be affected thereby.

 

(c)The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

 

 

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the 19th day of September, 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

 

TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST,

On behalf of each of its series

 

By:    James Colantino                                        

Name: James Colantino

Title: President

 

 

 

REGENTS PARK FUNDS, LLC

 

 

 

By:    David W. Ford                                        

Name: David W. Ford

Title: President

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Investment Advisory Agreement

EXHIBIT A

Two Roads Shared Trust

Regents Park Funds, LLC

 

 

Fund Investment Advisory Fee Effective Date
Anfield Capital Diversified Alternatives ETF 0.80% September 19, 2017

 

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