1933 Act File No. 333-216033

1940 Act File No. 811-23230

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-2

 

¨REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

þ PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 3

¨ POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. __

 

¨ REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

þ AMENDMENT NO. 3

 

ALPHACENTRIC PRIME MERIDIAN INCOME FUND

Principal Executive Offices

36 North New York Avenue

Huntington, NY 11743

1-631-629-4237

 

Agent for Service

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporate Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

Copies of information to:

Michael P. O’Hare, Esq.

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2005 Market Street, Suite 2600

Philadelphia, PA 19103-7018(215) 564-8198


Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. þ

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c).

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Title of Securities Being Registered Amount Being Registered(1) Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1) Amount of Registration Fee(2)
Shares of Beneficial Interest 25,000,000 $10.00 $250,000,000 $3,475.00
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, in accordance with Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933.
(2) Filing fees of $28,975 were previously paid to the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the initial filing of this registration statement on February 13, 2017.
 
 

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

 

Shares of Beneficial Interest
$2,500 minimum purchase for regular accounts

$1,000 minimum purchase for retirement plans

 

 

[ ], 2019

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, continuously offered, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company, that is operated as an interval fund.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

This prospectus concisely provides the information that a prospective investor should know about the Fund before investing. You are advised to read this prospectus carefully and to retain it for future reference. Additional information about the Fund, including a Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) dated [__], 2019 has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SAI is available upon request and without charge by writing the Fund at c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 or by calling toll-free 1-888-910-0412. The table of contents of the SAI appears on page [ ] of this prospectus. You may request the Fund’s SAI, annual and semi-annual reports when available, and other information about the Fund or make shareholder inquiries by calling 1-888-910-0412 or by visiting www.AlphaCentricFunds.com. The SAI, which is incorporated by reference into (legally made a part of) this prospectus, is also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The address of the SEC’s website is provided solely for the information of prospective shareholders and is not intended to be an active link.

 

Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek current income.

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, directly or indirectly, in loans to consumers, small- and mid-sized companies, loans backed by real estate, and other borrowers originated through online platforms that provide a marketplace for lending (“Marketplace Loans”). The Fund’s investments in Marketplace Loans may be made through a combination of: (i) investing in Marketplace Loans through purchases of whole loans (either individually or in aggregations) originated through a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform); (ii) investing in notes or other pass-through obligations issued by a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform) representing the right to receive the principal and interest payments on a Marketplace Loan (or fractional portions thereof) originated through the platform; (iii) purchasing asset-backed securities representing ownership in a pool of Marketplace Loans; (iv) investing in private investment funds that purchase Marketplace Loans; (v) acquiring an equity interest in a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform); (vi) providing loans, credit lines or other extensions of credit to a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform), which may be unsecured or hold a first priority security interest; (vii) structured finance originations, specifically investing in securitized marketplace lending loans; and (viii) transactions that provide the Fund with investment exposure to Marketplace Loans (i.e. Marketplace Lending credit default swaps) (collectively, the “Marketplace Lending Instruments”). The Fund currently anticipates that its Marketplace Loan investments will originate

 
 

predominantly from lending platforms based in the United States, a substantial portion of which will be through purchases of whole loans.

 

Although the Fund is not permitted to invest in loans that are of subprime quality (as defined below) at the time of investment, Marketplace Lending Instruments are generally not rated by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, and an investment in the Fund’s shares (“Shares”) should be considered speculative and involving a high degree of risk. The Marketplace Lending Instruments in which the Fund may invest may have varying degrees of credit risk. The Marketplace Loans and Marketplace Lending Instruments are fixed rate instruments.

 

The Fund intends to invest substantially all of its assets in Marketplace Lending Instruments; however, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in other income-producing securities of any maturity and credit quality, including below investment grade. Below investment grade securities are commonly referred to as “junk” or “high yield” securities and are considered speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such income-producing securities in which the Fund may invest may include, without limitation, corporate debt securities, U.S. government debt securities, short-term debt securities, asset-backed securities, loans other than Marketplace Loans, including secured and unsecured senior loans, and cash and cash equivalents such as money market funds.

 

Securities Offered. The Fund engages in a continuous offering of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. The Fund has registered 25,000,000 shares and is authorized as a Delaware statutory trust to issue an unlimited number of shares. The Fund is offering to sell, through its principal underwriter, Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), under the terms of this prospectus, 25,000,000 shares of beneficial interest, at the net asset value (“NAV”) per share. The minimum initial investment by a shareholder is $2,500 for regular accounts and $1,000 for retirement plan accounts. Subsequent investments may be made with at least $100 under the Fund’s automatic investment program. Subsequent investment not made pursuant to the automatic investment program may be made with at least $1,000. The Fund reserves the right to waive minimum investment amounts. The Fund is offering to sell its shares, on a continual basis, through the Distributor. The Distributor is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of the Fund’s shares, but will use reasonable best to sell the shares. Funds received will be invested promptly and no arrangements have been made to place such funds in an escrow, trust or similar account. Assets that cannot be invested promptly in accordance with the Fund’s investment strategy will be invested in cash or cash equivalents. During the continuous offering, shares of the Fund will be sold at the next determined NAV. See “Plan of Distribution.” The Fund’s continuous offering is expected to continue in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”).

 

Use of Leverage. The Fund may employ leverage, including borrowing from banks in an amount of up to 33% of the Fund’s assets (defined as net assets plus borrowing for investment purposes). The Fund is authorized to borrow money in connection with its investment activities, to satisfy repurchase requests from Fund shareholders, and to otherwise provide the Fund with temporary liquidity.

 

· Because the Fund is newly organized, its shares have no pricing or performance history.

 

· Shares of the Fund will not be listed on any securities exchange, which makes them inherently illiquid.

 

· There is no secondary market for the Fund’s shares, and it is not anticipated that a secondary market will develop.

 

· Moreover, shares of the Fund are not redeemable.

 

· Although the Fund will offer to repurchase at least 5% of outstanding shares on a quarterly basis in accordance with the Fund’s repurchase policy, the Fund will not be required to repurchase shares at a shareholder’s option nor will shares be exchangeable for units, interests or shares of any security. Moreover, the Fund is not required to extend, and shareholders should not expect the Fund’s Board of Trustees to authorize, repurchase offers in excess of 5% of
 
 

outstanding shares. Accordingly, regardless of how the Fund performs, an investor may not be able to sell or otherwise liquidate his or her shares whenever such investor would prefer and, except to the extent permitted under the quarterly repurchase offer, will be unable to reduce his or her exposure on any market downturn.

 

· If and to the extent that a public trading market ever develops, shares of closed-end investment companies, such as the Fund, may have a tendency to trade frequently at a discount from their NAV per share and initial offering prices. As a result of the foregoing, an investment in the Fund’s shares is not suitable for investors who cannot tolerate risk of loss or who require liquidity, other than liquidity provided through the Fund’s repurchase policy.

 

· Substantially all of the Fund’s investments will be loans that are unsecured or undercollateralized.

 

· The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program.

 

 

Price to Public NAV Price to Public Proceeds to Registrant*
Per Share $10.00 $10.00 $10.00
Total Minimum $1,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,000.00
Total Maximum $250,000,000.00 $250,000,000.00 $250,000,000.00

* Offering costs of the initial offering will be borne by the Fund’s shareholders as an expense of the Fund and amortized over the twelve months from the later of the Fund’s commencement of operations or when such expenses are incurred.

 

Investing in the Fund’s shares involves risks. See “Risk Factors” below in this prospectus.

 

Investment Advisor

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC

 

Investment Sub-Advisor

Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the SEC, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly through the Fund’s transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services LLC, from the transfer agent. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications electronically by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly through the transfer agent, by contacting the transfer agent at 1-888-910-0412. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held in your account if you invest through a financial intermediary or all funds within the fund complex if you invest directly through the transfer agent.

 

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 1
FUND EXPENSES 16
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 17
THE FUND 18
USE OF PROCEEDS 18
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES 18
RISK FACTORS 26
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND 41
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE 44
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 45
QUARTERLY REPURCHASE OF SHARES 46
DISTRIBUTION POLICY 48
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT POLICY 49
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS 50
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND SHARES 51
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS IN DECLARATION OF TRUST 52
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 52
LEGAL MATTERS 55
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS 55
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 55
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 55
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 55
NOTICE OF PRIVACY POLICY & PRACTICES 57

 

 

 
 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the shares. You should review the more detailed information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in the SAI, particularly the information set forth under the heading “Risk Factors.”

 

The Fund. AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund is a continuously offered, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. See “The Fund.” The Fund is an interval fund that will offer to make quarterly repurchases of shares at the NAV. See “Quarterly Repurchases of Shares.”

 

Investment Objective and Policies. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek current income.

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, directly or indirectly, in loans to consumers, small- and mid-sized companies and other borrowers originated through online platforms that provide a marketplace for lending (“Marketplace Loans”). The Fund’s investments in Marketplace Loans may be made through a combination of: (i) investing in Marketplace Loans through purchases of whole loans (either individually or in aggregations) originated through a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform); (ii) investing in notes or other pass-through obligations issued by a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform) representing the right to receive the principal and interest payments on a Marketplace Loan (or fractional portions thereof) originated through the platform; (iii) purchasing asset-backed securities representing ownership in a pool of Marketplace Loans; (iv) investing in private investment funds that purchase Marketplace Loans; (v) acquiring an equity interest in a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform); (vi) providing loans, credit lines or other extensions of credit to a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform) which may be unsecured or hold a first priority security interest; (vii) structured finance origination, specifically the securitization of marketplace lending loans; and (viii) transactions that provide the Fund with investment exposure to Marketplace Loans (i.e. Marketplace Lending credit default swaps to hedge credit risk) (collectively, the “Marketplace Lending Instruments”). The Fund currently anticipates that its Marketplace Loan investments will originate predominantly from lending platforms based in the United States, a substantial portion of which will be through purchases of whole loans.

 

Although the Fund is not permitted to invest in loans that are of subprime quality at the time of investment, Marketplace Lending Instruments are generally not rated by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, and an investment in the Fund’s Shares should be considered speculative and involving a high degree of risk. The Fund considers a consumer Marketplace Loan, and other Marketplace Loans to individual borrowers to be of subprime quality if the individual borrower of such loan has a FICO score below 600. The Fund considers a small or medium sized enterprise loan to be of “subprime quality” if the likelihood of repayment on such loan is determined by the sub-advisor based on its due diligence and the credit underwriting policies of the originating platform to be similar to that of consumer loans that are of subprime quality and the guarantor of the loan has a FICO score below 600. The Marketplace Lending Instruments in which the Fund may invest may have varying degrees of credit risk. The Marketplace Loans and Marketplace Lending Instruments are fixed rate instruments.

 

The Fund intends to invest substantially all of its assets in Marketplace Lending Instruments; however, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in other income-producing securities of any maturity and credit quality, including below investment grade. Below investment grade securities are commonly referred to as “junk” or “high yield” securities and are considered speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such income-producing securities in which the Fund may invest may include, without limitation, corporate debt securities, U.S. government debt securities, short-term debt securities, asset-backed securities, exchange-traded notes, loans other than Marketplace Loans, including secured and unsecured senior loans, and cash and cash equivalents. The Fund does not securitize loans that it acquires or engage in other forms of structured finance origination in the normal course of business.

 

The Fund invests without restriction as to issuer capitalization. The Fund invests in debt securities of any quality (except subprime), duration or maturity. The Fund expects that investments in debt securities typically will have a dollar weighted average maturity of approximately 2 to 10 years. The Fund may employ leverage, including borrowing from banks in an amount of up to 33% of the Fund’s assets (defined as net assets plus borrowing for

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investment purposes). The Fund is authorized to borrow money in connection with its investment activities, to satisfy repurchase requests from Fund shareholders, and to otherwise provide the Fund with temporary liquidity.

 

Investment Strategy. The Fund’s sub-advisor uses a proprietary model that evaluates Marketplace Loans available for purchase on various lending platforms. The model scans the available loans and eliminates those loans that it determines have a higher likelihood of default based on the historical loan performance of the loans originated at the specific platform where the new loans are being purchased. The sub-adviser will further filter the loans based on independent criteria after they have been filtered by each platform’s own independent underwriting and loan grading methodologies. Factors are not weighted but serve as a combined screening device. Updated platform loan performance is reviewed at least quarterly. The sub-advisor then invests the Fund’s assets in those loans that meet the model’s criteria. Marketplace Loans primarily will consist of prime consumer, small and mid-sized businesses and real estate loans with maturities of five years or less and may be secured or unsecured loans. The Fund’s sub-advisor intends to hold each loan until maturity.

 

The sub-advisor may also invest the Fund’s assets in debt securities of any quality, duration or maturity. The sub-advisor invests in such securities as an alternative to Marketplace Lending Instruments when it believes that they represent an attractive opportunity for income and risk-adjusted returns. The sub-advisor may sell a debt security when it believes that a Marketplace Loan or another debt security represents a more attractive investment opportunity.

 

Leverage. The Fund may obtain leverage in seeking to achieve its investment objective. The Fund may obtain financing to purchase Marketplace Lending Instruments. The Fund expects that borrowings by the Fund will be secured by the Marketplace Lending Instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may also obtain leverage through investments such as asset-backed securities that may have embedded leverage. The Fund is not limited in the form or manner in which it may incur leverage.

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), requires a closed-end fund to maintain asset coverage of not less than 300% of the value of the outstanding amount of senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act). This means that the value of the Fund’s senior securities representing indebtedness may not exceed one-third of the value of its total assets (including such senior securities), measured at the time the Fund issues the senior securities. Investments or trading practices that involve contractual obligations to pay in the future are subject to the same requirements unless the Fund designates liquid assets in an amount the Fund believes to be equal to the Fund’s contractual obligations (marked-to-market on a daily basis) or appropriately “covers” such obligations with offsetting positions.

 

Leverage can have the effect of magnifying the Fund’s exposure to changes in the value of its assets and may also result in increased volatility in the Fund’s NAV. This means the Fund will have the potential for greater gains, as well as the potential for greater losses, than if the Fund owned its assets on an unleveraged basis. The value of an investment in the Fund will be more volatile and other risks tend to be compounded if and to the extent that the Fund is exposed to leverage directly or indirectly.

 

Marketplace Lending.

General. Marketplace lending is often referred to as “peer-to-peer” lending, which term originally reflected the initial focus of the industry on individual investors and consumer loan borrowers. It is a method of financing in which a lending platform facilitates the borrowing and lending of money while generally not relying on deposits for capital to fund loans. It is considered an alternative to more traditional debt financing done through a bank. There are several different models of alternative lending but, very generally, a platform typically matches consumers, small or medium-sized businesses or other types of borrowers with investors that are interested in gaining investment exposure to the loans made to such borrowers. Prospective borrowers are usually required to provide or give access to certain financial information to the platform, such as the intended purpose of the loan, income, employment information, credit score, debt-to-income ratio, credit history (including defaults and delinquencies) and home ownership status, and, in the case of small business loans, business financial statements and personal credit information regarding any guarantor, some of which information is made available to prospective lenders. Often, platforms charge fees to borrowers to cover these screening and administrative costs. Based on this and other relevant supplemental information, the platform usually assigns its own credit rating to the borrower and sets the

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interest rate for the requested borrowing. Platforms then post the borrowing requests online and investors may choose among the loans, based on the interest rates the loans are expected to yield less any servicing or origination fees charged by the platform or others involved in the lending arrangement, the background data provided on the borrowers and the credit rating assigned by the platform. In some cases, a platform partners with a bank to originate a loan to a borrower, after which the bank sells the loan to the platform; alternatively, some platforms may originate loans themselves.

Platforms may set minimum eligibility standards for borrowers to participate in marketplace lending arrangements and may limit the maximum permitted borrowings. Depending on the purpose and nature of the loan, its term may, for example, be as short as six months or shorter, or as long as thirty years or longer.

The Fund currently anticipates that its Marketplace Loan investments will originate from lending platforms based in the United States, a substantial portion of which is expected to be whole loans. The Fund has been advised that it is the current view of the SEC and its Staff that the purchase of whole loans through marketplace lending platforms involves the purchase of “securities” issued by the originating platforms under the Securities Act.

A small number of marketplace lending platforms originate a substantial portion of the Marketplace Loans in the United States. As such, the Fund initially anticipates that a substantial portion of its Marketplace Loan investments will have originated from one of these platforms. The Fund will purchase more than 25% of the Marketplace Loans from Prosper Funding LLC Lending (“Prosper”) and LendingClub Corporation (“Lending-Club”). Prosper and Lending-Club are two of the leading Marketplace Lending platforms in the U.S., based on both time in business and total loan origination volume, and both have well established and refined loan underwriting and servicing practices. The sub-advisor intends to continue to build relationships and enter into agreements with additional platforms. However, if there are not sufficient qualified loan requests through any platform, the Fund may be unable to deploy its capital in a timely or efficient manner. In such event, the Fund may be forced to invest in cash, cash equivalents, or other assets that fall within its investment policies that are generally expected to offer lower returns than the Fund’s target returns from investments in Marketplace Loans. The Fund will enter into purchase agreements with platforms, which will outline, among other things, the terms of the loan purchase, loan servicing, the rights of the Fund to assign the loans and the remedies available to the parties. One of the Fund’s custodians receives evidence of a loan’s sale to the Fund through an electronic bill of sale, loan assignment or endorsement. As the owner of a loan, the Fund is enabled to enforce its terms. Although the forms of these agreements are similar to those typically available to all investors, institutional investors such as the Fund (unlike individual retail investors) will have an opportunity to negotiate some of the terms of the agreement. In particular, the Fund will have greater negotiating power related to termination provisions and custody of the Fund’s account(s) relative to other investors due to the restrictions placed on the Fund by the 1940 Act, of which the platforms are aware. Pursuant to such agreements, the platform or a third-party servicer will typically service the loans, collecting payments and distributing them to the Fund, less any servicing fees, and the servicing entity, unless directed by the Fund, typically will make all decisions regarding acceleration or enforcement of the loans following any default by a borrower. The Fund will only invest through platforms that have committed in writing to provide updated loan level data at least as frequently as the Fund computes its net asset value, which is daily.

The Fund expects to have a backup servicer in case any platform or third-party servicer ceases or fails to perform the servicing functions, which the Fund expects will mitigate some of the risks associated with a reliance on platforms or third-party servicers for servicing of the Marketplace Loans.

Marketplace Loans and Pass-Through Notes. The underlying Marketplace Loan origination processes employed by each platform may vary significantly. Under one model employed by certain platforms in the United States, the operator of the platform maintains with a bank a segregated deposit account that has on deposit the amounts to be provided by the lenders with respect to each loan. The principal amount of each loan is then advanced to the borrower by the same or a different bank (the “funding bank”). The platform operator purchases the loan from the funding bank at par promptly after its origination and may resell it directly to an investor under a whole loan purchase program. Institutional investors, such as the Fund, typically invest in whole loans, and therefore acquire the entire beneficial interest in the loans in which they invest, rather than fractional portions of or participations in such loans. Alternatively, the operator of the platform may purchase the loan from the funding bank at par using the funds of multiple lenders on deposit in the segregated deposit account and then issues to each such lender at par a Pass-Through Note of the operator (or an affiliate of the operator) representing the right to receive the lender’s

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proportionate share of all principal and interest payments received by the operator from the borrower on the loan funded by such lender (net of the platform servicing fees). As a further alternative, certain operators (including most small and medium sized enterprise (“SME”) lenders) do not engage funding banks but instead extend their loans directly to the borrowers. These lenders similarly may sell the funded loans as whole loans to institutional investors or sell Pass-Through Notes backed by individual loans or engage in other capital market transactions.

The platform operator (or an affiliate thereof) typically will service the loans it originates and will maintain a separate segregated deposit account into which it will deposit all payments received from the obligors on the loans. Upon identification of the proceeds received with respect to a loan and deduction of applicable fees, the platform operator forwards the amounts owed to the lenders or the holders of any related Pass-Through Notes, as applicable.

A platform operator is not obligated to make any payments due on a Marketplace Loan or Pass-Through Note (except to the extent that the operator actually receives payments from the borrower on the related loan). Accordingly, lenders assume all of the credit risk on the loans they fund through a Pass-Through Note or whole loan purchased from a platform operator and are not entitled to recover any deficiency of principal or interest from the platform operator if the underlying borrower defaults on its payments due with respect to a loan. In addition, a platform operator is generally not required to repurchase Marketplace Loans from a lender or purchaser. As loan servicer, the platform operator or an affiliated entity typically has the ability to refer any delinquent Marketplace Loan to a collection agency, but the relatively low principal amounts of Marketplace Loans often make it impracticable for the platform operator to commence legal proceedings against defaulting borrowers. Marketplace Loans may be secured (generally in the case of SME loans and real estate-related loans) or unsecured (generally in the case of consumer loans). For example, real estate Marketplace Loans may be secured by a deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or legal title to real estate.

The documentation for Marketplace Loans is executed electronically. Accordingly, the borrower does not execute a physical loan note and no such note is available for delivery to investors. No Marketplace Loans currently being offered have been registered with the SEC and the only Pass-Through Notes that have been registered with the SEC are those issued by the small number of domestic marketplace lending platforms.

In addition, Marketplace Loans are not listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, Marketplace Loans are generally illiquid, and the issuers provide no assurances as to the liquidity or value of the loans.

Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund also may invest in Marketplace Loans through special purpose vehicles (“SPVs”) established solely for the purpose of holding assets (e.g., commercial loans) and issuing securities (“asset-backed securities”) secured only by such underlying assets (which practice is known as securitization). The Fund may invest, for example, in an SPV that holds a pool of loans originated by a particular platform. The SPV may enter into a service agreement with the operator or a related entity to ensure continued collection of payments, pursuit of delinquent borrowers and general interaction with borrowers in much the same manner as if the securitization had not occurred.

A securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of debt, such as Marketplace Loans, and selling their related cash flows to investors as securities through vehicles like SPVs. Investors are repaid from the principal and interest cash flows collected from the underlying debt and redistributed through the capital structure of the new financing. The “senior” parts, or tranches, of a securitization receive the first cash flows until their statement amount is collected, and at such time the remaining cash flows are then distributed to the “junior” tranches. Senior parts are sometime “over collateralized” to enhance their quality relative to the other securities. The process of distributing the cash flow to the various tranches is known as a “waterfall.” The most senior tranche is the A, followed by the B tranche, etc. The most junior tranche of all is the equity piece, also known as the Residual or “R.” Senior tranches are less risky because they receive the first cash flows, whereas junior tranches are riskier as their returns are subject to the senior tranches being paid first.

The SPV may issue multiple classes of asset-backed securities with different levels of seniority. The more senior classes will be entitled to receive payment before the subordinate classes if the cash flow generated by the underlying assets is not sufficient to allow the SPV to make payments on all of the classes of the asset-backed securities. Accordingly, the senior classes of asset-backed securities receive higher credit ratings (if rated) whereas the subordinated classes have higher interest rates.

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In general, the Fund may invest in both rated senior classes of asset-backed securities as well as unrated subordinated (residual) classes of asset-backed securities. The subordinated classes of asset-backed securities in which the Fund may invest are typically considered to be an illiquid and highly speculative investment, as losses on the underlying assets are first absorbed by the subordinated classes.

The value of asset-backed securities, like that of traditional fixed-income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. However, asset-backed securities differ from traditional fixed-income securities because they generally will be subject to prepayment based upon prepayments received by the SPV on the loan pool. The price paid by the Fund for such securities, the yield the Fund expects to receive from such securities and the weighted average life of such securities are based on a number of factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying assets.

Private Investment Funds. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in private investment funds that invest in Marketplace Loans. Under one such fund structure, the platform operator may form (i) an investment fund that offers partnership interests or similar securities to investors on a private placement basis, and (ii) a subsidiary that acts as the investment fund’s general partner and investment manager. The investment fund then applies its investors’ funds to purchase Marketplace Loans originated on the platform (or portions thereof) from the operator. As an investor in an investment fund, the Fund would hold an indirect interest in a pool of Marketplace Loans and would receive distributions on its interest in accordance with the fund’s governing documents. This structure is intended to create diversification and to reduce operator credit risk for the investors in the investment fund by enabling them to invest indirectly in Marketplace Loans through the private investment fund rather than directly from the operator of the platform. The private investment funds in which the Fund invests will comply with Rule 206(4)-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by providing annual financials that are audited by an independent registered public accountant that is registered with, and subject to regular inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).

Investment Advisor and Fee. AlphaCentric Advisors LLC, the investment advisor (the “Advisor”) of the Fund, is registered with the SEC as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Advisor was formed in February 2014. Management of investment companies, including the Fund, is its primary business. Under the terms of a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”), the Advisor is entitled to receive a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

The Advisor and the Fund have entered into an expense limitation and reimbursement agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) under which the Advisor has agreed contractually to waive its fees and to pay or absorb the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund (including organizational and offering expenses, but excluding distribution fees, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses), to the extent that they exceed 1.95% of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “Expense Limitation”). In consideration of the Advisor’s agreement to limit the Fund’s expenses, the Fund has agreed to repay the Advisor in the amount of any fees waived and Fund expenses paid or absorbed, subject to the limitations that: (1) the reimbursement for fees and expenses will be made only if payable not more than three years from the date on which they were incurred; and (2) the reimbursement may not be made if it would cause the lesser of the Expense Limitation as of the time of waiver or as of the time of the reimbursement to be exceeded. The Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect at least until January 31, 2021, unless and until the Board approves its modification or termination. This agreement may be terminated only by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. After January 31, 2021, the Expense Limitation Agreement may be renewed at the Advisor’s and Board’s discretion. See “Management of the Fund.”

 

Investment Sub-Advisor. Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC serves as investment sub-advisor to the Fund. Prime Meridian Capital Management LLC was formed on March 12, 2012 and is registered with the SEC as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent. U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC serves as the administrator, accounting agent, and transfer agent of the Fund. See “Management of the Fund.”

 

Closed-End Fund Structure. Closed-end funds differ from open end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds do not typically redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. Rather, closed-end fund shares typically trade in the secondary market via a stock exchange. Unlike

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many closed-end funds, however, the Fund’s shares will not be listed on a stock exchange. Instead, the Fund will provide limited liquidity to shareholders by offering to repurchase a limited amount of shares (at least 5%) quarterly, which is discussed in more detail below. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment. The Fund, similar to a mutual fund, is subject to continuous asset in-flows, although not subject to the continuous out-flows.

 

Investor Suitability. An investment in the Fund involves a considerable amount of risk. It is possible that you will lose money. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment. Before making your investment decision, you should (i) consider the suitability of this investment with respect to your investment objectives and personal financial situation and (ii) consider factors such as your personal net worth, income, age, risk tolerance and liquidity needs.

 

Repurchases of Shares. The Fund is an interval fund and, as such, has adopted a fundamental policy to make quarterly repurchase offers, at NAV, of no less than 5% of the shares outstanding. There is no guarantee that shareholders will be able to sell all of the shares they desire in a quarterly repurchase offer because shareholders, in total, may wish to sell more than 5% of the Fund’s shares. Limited liquidity will be provided to shareholders only through the Fund’s quarterly repurchases. The Fund maintains liquid securities, cash or access to a bank line of credit in amounts sufficient to meet quarterly redemption requirements. See “Quarterly Repurchases of Shares.”

 

Summary of Risks.

 

Investing in the Fund involves risks, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before investing you should consider carefully the following risks that you assume when you invest in the Fund’s shares. You assume these risks as a result of the Fund’s direct investments. See “Risk Factors.”

 

Asset-Backed Securities Risk. When the Fund invests in asset-backed securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that, if the underlying borrowers fail to pay interest or repay principal, the assets backing these securities may not be sufficient to support payments on the securities.

 

Competition for Assets Risk. The current marketplace lending market in which the Fund seeks to participate is competitive and rapidly changing. The Fund may face increasing competition for access to platforms and Marketplace Lending Instruments as the marketplace lending industry continues to evolve. The Fund may face competition from other institutional lenders such as pooled investment vehicles and commercial banks that are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial and other resources than the Fund. These potential competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than the Fund, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships with platforms than the sub-advisor. A platform with which the Fund has entered into an arrangement to purchase Marketplace Lending Instruments may have similar arrangements with other parties, thereby reducing the potential investments of the Fund through such platform. There can be no assurance that the competitive pressures the Fund may face will not erode the Fund’s ability to deploy capital. If the Fund is limited in its ability to invest in Marketplace Lending Instruments, it may be forced to invest in cash, cash equivalents or other assets that may result in lower returns than otherwise may be available through investments in Marketplace Lending Instruments. If the Fund’s access to platforms is limited, it would also be subject to increased concentration and counterparty risk.

 

The consumer and commercial lending business is highly competitive and Marketplace Loan platforms compete with other Marketplace Loan platforms as well as larger banking, securities and investment banking firms that have substantially greater financial resources. There can be no guarantee that the rapid origination growth experienced by certain platforms in recent periods will continue. Without a sufficient number of new qualified loan requests, there can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to compete effectively for Marketplace Loans and other Marketplace Lending Instruments with other market participants. General economic factors and market conditions, including the general interest rate environment, unemployment rates and residential home values, may affect borrower willingness to seek Marketplace Loans and investor ability and desire to invest in Marketplace Loans and other Marketplace Lending Instruments.

 

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Credit Risk. Issuers of debt securities and loans may not make scheduled interest and principal payments, resulting in losses to the Fund. In addition, the credit quality of securities held may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition changes.

 

The Fund is subject to the credit risk of the lending platform with respect to the notes it will purchase from the lending platform to the extent that the lending platform is unable or unwilling to fulfill its contractual obligations with respect to such notes. In addition, the Fund is subject to the credit risk of the issuers of notes issued in connection with peer-to-business loans to the extent that the issuer is unable or unwilling to fulfill their contractual obligations with respect to such notes. If the issuer were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the recovery, if any, of amounts due to the Fund would be substantially delayed in time and may be substantially less in amount than the principal and interest due and to become due on the loan.

 

Debt Securities Risk. When the Fund invests in debt securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of debt securities. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default) and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment, possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.

 

Default Risk. The ability of the Fund to generate income through its Marketplace Lending Instruments is dependent upon payments being made by the borrower underlying such Marketplace Lending Instruments. If a borrower is unable to make its payments on a Marketplace Loan, the Fund may be greatly limited in its ability to recover any outstanding principal and interest under such loan.

 

A substantial portion of the Marketplace Loans in which the Fund may invest will not be secured by any collateral, will not be guaranteed or insured by a third party and will not be backed by any governmental authority. The Fund may need to rely on the collection efforts of the platforms and third party collection agencies, which also may be limited in their ability to collect on defaulted loans. The Fund may not have direct recourse against borrowers, may not be able to obtain the identity of the borrowers in order to contact a borrower about a loan and may not be able to pursue borrowers to collect payment under loans. After a limited period of time following the final maturity date of a Pass-Through Note (typically, a year), platforms may not have any obligation to make late payments to the lenders even if the borrower has submitted such a payment to the platform. In addition, platforms will retain from the funds received from borrowers and otherwise available for payment to lenders any insufficient payment fees and the amounts of any attorneys’ fees or collection fees it, a third party service provider or collection agency may impose in connection with any collection efforts. To the extent a Marketplace Loan is secured, there can be no assurance as to the amount of any funds that may be realized from recovering and liquidating any collateral or the timing of such recovery and liquidation and hence there is no assurance that sufficient funds (or, possibly, any funds) will be available to offset any payment defaults that occur under the Marketplace Loan.

 

Marketplace Loans are credit obligations of the borrowers and the terms of certain loans may not restrict the borrowers from incurring additional debt. If a borrower incurs additional debt after obtaining a loan through a platform, the additional debt may adversely affect the borrower’s creditworthiness generally, and could result in the financial distress, insolvency or bankruptcy of the borrower. This circumstance would ultimately impair the ability of that borrower to make payments on its Marketplace Loan and the Fund’s ability to receive the principal and interest payments that it expects to receive on such loan. To the extent borrowers incur other indebtedness that is secured, such as a mortgage, the ability of the secured creditors to exercise remedies against the assets of that borrower may impair the borrower’s ability to repay its Marketplace Loan or it may impair the platform’s ability to collect on the Marketplace Loan upon default. To the extent that a Marketplace Loan is unsecured, borrowers may choose to repay obligations under other indebtedness (such as loans obtained from traditional lending sources) before repaying a loan facilitated through a platform because the borrowers have no collateral at risk. The Fund will not be made aware of any additional debt incurred by a borrower, or whether such debt is secured.

 

Distribution Policy Risk. The Fund may make distributions by returning investor principal, which is also known as return of capital. Such distributions are not tied to the Fund’s investment income and capital gains and do not

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represent yield or investment return in the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund’s distribution policy may, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because a return of capital results in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and may, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio. A return of capital may also reduce a shareholder’s tax basis, resulting in higher taxes when the shareholder sells his shares, and may cause a shareholder to pay taxes even if he sells his shares for less than the original purchase price. The distribution policy also may cause the Fund to sell a security at a time it would not otherwise do so in order to manage the distribution of income and gain. The initial distribution will be declared on a date determined by the Board. If the Fund’s investments are delayed, the initial distribution may consist principally of a return of capital. All or a portion of a distribution may consist of a return of capital (i.e. from your original investment). Shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution from the Fund is net profit. Shareholders should note that return of capital will reduce the tax basis of their shares and potentially increase the taxable gain, if any, upon disposition of their shares.

 

Exchange Traded-Note (“ETN”) Risk. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying commodities markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced commodity. The value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, even if the underlying index remains unchanged. Investments in ETNs are subject to the risks facing income securities in general including the risk that a counterparty will fail to make payments when due or default.

 

Funding Bank Risk. Multiple banks may originate loans for marketplace lending platforms. If such a bank were to suspend, limit or cease its operations or a platform’s relationship with a bank were to otherwise terminate, such platform would need to implement a substantially similar arrangement with another funding bank, obtain additional state licenses or curtail its operations. Transitioning loan originations to a new funding bank is untested and may result in delays in the issuance of loans or may result in a platform’s inability to facilitate loans. If a platform is unable to enter in an alternative arrangement with a different funding bank, the platform may need to obtain a state license in each state in which it operates in order to enable it to originate loans, as well as comply with other state and federal laws, which would be costly and time-consuming. If a platform is unsuccessful in maintaining its relationships with the funding banks, its ability to provide loan products could be materially impaired and its operating results would suffer. The Fund is dependent on the continued success of the platforms that originate the Fund’s Marketplace Loans. If such platforms were unable or impaired in their ability to operate their lending business, the sub-advisor may be required to seek alternative sources of investments (e.g., loans originated by other platforms), which could adversely affect the Fund’s performance and/or prevent the Fund from pursuing its investment objective and strategies.

 

Geographic Focus Risk. A geographic focus in a particular region may expose the Fund to an increased risk of loss due to risks associated with that region. Certain regions from time to time will experience weaker economic conditions than others and, consequently, will likely experience higher rates of delinquency and loss than on similar investments across the geographic regions to which the Fund is exposed. In the event that a significant portion of the marketplace lending-related securities of the Fund relate to loans owed by borrowers resident or operating in certain specific geographic regions, any localized economic conditions, weather events, natural or man-made disasters or other factors affecting those regions in particular could increase delinquency and defaults on the assets to which the Fund is exposed and could negatively impact Fund performance. Further, any focus of the Fund’s marketplace lending-related investments in one or more regions would have a disproportionate effect on the Fund if governmental authorities in any such region took action against any of the participants in the alternative lending industry doing business in that region.

 

High Yield Risk. Lower-quality fixed income securities, known as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of default. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these bonds and reduce the Fund’s ability to sell its bonds. The lack of a liquid market for these bonds could decrease the Fund’s share price.

 

Information Technology Risk. Marketplace Loans are originated and documented in electronic form and there are generally no tangible written documents evidencing such loans or any payments owed thereon. Because the Fund relies on electronic systems maintained by the custodian(s) and the platforms to maintain records and evidence ownership of Marketplace Loans and to service and administer Marketplace Loans (as applicable) it is susceptible to

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risks associated with such electronic systems. These risks include, among others: power loss, computer systems failures and Internet, telecommunications or data network failures; operator negligence or improper operation by, or supervision of, employees; physical and electronic loss of data or security breaches, misappropriation and similar events; computer viruses; cyberattacks, intentional acts of vandalism and similar events; and hurricanes, fires, floods and other natural disasters.

 

In addition, platforms rely on software that is highly technical and complex and depend on the ability of such software to store, retrieve, process and manage immense amounts of data. Such software may contain errors or bugs. Some errors may only be discovered after the code has been released for external or internal use. Errors or other design defects within the software on which a platform relies may result in a negative experience for borrowers who use the platform, delay introductions of new features or enhancements, result in errors or compromise the platform’s ability to protect borrower or investor data or its own intellectual property. Any errors, bugs or defects discovered in the software on which a platform relies could negatively impact operations of the platform and the ability of the platform to perform its obligations with respect to the Marketplace Loans originated by the platform.

 

The electronic systems on which platforms rely may be subject to cyberattacks that could result, among other things, in data breaches and the release of confidential information and thus expose the platform to significant liability. A security breach could also irreparably damage a platform’s reputation and thus its ability to continue to operate its business. The sub-advisor is also reliant on information technology to facilitate the Marketplace Loan acquisition process. Any failure of such technology could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the sub-advisor to acquire Marketplace Loans and therefore may impact the performance of the Fund. Any delays in receiving the data provided by such technology could also impact, among other things, the valuation of the portfolio of Marketplace Loans.

 

Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that debt security prices overall, including the prices of securities held by the Fund, will decline over short or even long periods of time due to rising interest rates. Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rates than securities with shorter maturities. For example, if interest rates go up by 1.0%, the price of a 4% coupon bond will decrease by approximately 1.0% for a bond with 1 year to maturity and approximately 4.4% for a bond with 5 years to maturity. Recently, interest rates have been historically low. Current conditions may result in a rise in interest rates, which in turn may result in a decline in the value of the debt security investments held by the Fund. As a result, for the present, interest rate risk may be heightened.

 

Investments in Platforms Risk. The platforms in which the Fund may invest may have a higher risk profile and be more volatile than companies engaged in lines of business with a longer, established history and such investments should be viewed as longer term investments. The Fund may invest in listed or unlisted equity securities of platforms. Investments in unlisted equity securities, by their nature, generally involve a higher degree of valuation and performance uncertainties and liquidity risks than investments in listed equity securities. The companies of unlisted securities, in comparison to companies of listed securities, may:

 

The success of a platform is dependent upon payments being made by the borrowers of Marketplace Loans originated by the platform. Any increase in default rates on a platform’s Marketplace Loans could adversely affect the platform’s profitability and, therefore, the Fund’s investments in the platform.

 

Investments in Other Pooled Investment Vehicles. Direct or indirect investing in another pooled investment vehicle, such as securitization vehicles that issue asset-backed securities, exposes the Fund to all of the risks of that vehicle’s investments. The Fund will bear its pro rata share of the expenses of any such vehicle, in addition to its

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own expenses. The values of other pooled investment vehicles are subject to change as the values of their respective component assets fluctuate. To the extent the Fund invests in managed pooled investment vehicles, the performance of the Fund’s investments in such vehicles will be dependent upon the investment and research abilities of persons other than the sub-advisor. The securities offered by such vehicles typically are not registered under the securities laws because they are offered in transactions that are exempt from registration.

 

Issuer Risk. The value of a specific security can perform differently from the market as a whole for reasons related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services.

 

Lender Liability Risk. A number of judicial decisions have upheld judgments of borrowers against lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories, collectively termed “lender liability.” Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise that a lender has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of good faith, commercial reasonableness and fair dealing, or a similar duty owed to the borrower or has assumed an excessive degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or shareholders. If a loan held directly or indirectly by the Fund were found to have been made or serviced under circumstances that give rise to lender liability, the borrower’s obligation to repay that loan could be reduced or eliminated or the Fund’s recovery on that loan could be otherwise impaired, which would adversely impact the value of that loan. In limited cases, courts have subordinated the loans of a senior lender to a borrower to claims of other creditors of the borrower when the senior lender or its agents, such as a loan servicer, is found to have engaged in unfair, inequitable or fraudulent conduct with respect to the other creditors. If a loan held directly or indirectly by the Fund were subject to such subordination, it would be junior in right of payment to other indebtedness of the borrower, which could adversely impact the value of that loan.

 

Leverage Risk. The Fund may borrow money to make investments in marketplace lending-related securities and may obtain leverage through asset-backed securities that afford the Fund economic leverage. Leverage magnifies the Fund’s exposure to declines in the value of one or more underlying reference assets or creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have and may be considered a speculative technique. The value of an investment in the Fund will be more volatile and other risks tend to be compounded if and to the extent the Fund borrows or uses investments that have embedded leverage. In addition, because the Fund’s management fee is charged on gross assets, the Advisor has an incentive to cause the Fund to incur additional leverage.

 

Limited Operating History of Fund Risk. The Fund is a new fund and has a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate. If the Fund receives subscriptions below its projection of $58,000,000 (on average) in its first year, it will experience higher than expected expenses, subject to the Expense Limitation Agreement (see “Fund Expenses”) and may have difficulty achieving operational efficiencies.

 

Limited Operating History of Platforms Risk. Many of the platforms, and marketplace lending in general, are in the early stages of development and have a limited operating history. As a result, there is a lack of significant historical data regarding the performance of Marketplace Loans and the long term outlook of the industry is uncertain. In addition, because Marketplace Loans are originated using a lending method on a platform that has a limited operating history, borrowers may not view or treat their obligations on such loans as having the same significance as loans from traditional lending sources, such as bank loans.

 

Liquidity Risk. There is currently no secondary market for the shares and the Fund expects that no secondary market will develop. Limited liquidity is provided to shareholders only through the Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers for no less than 5% of the shares outstanding at NAV. There is no guarantee that shareholders will be able to sell all of the shares they desire in a quarterly repurchase offer. The Fund’s investments are also subject to liquidity risk. Marketplace Loans may not have a secondary market and may be difficult to sell.

 

Management Risk. The sub-advisor’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular asset classes and securities in which the Fund invests (directly or indirectly) may prove to be incorrect and may not produce the desired results. The Fund’s portfolio manager and the other officers of the sub-advisor have no experience managing a closed-end fund.

 

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Marketplace Loans and Pass-Through Notes Risk. Marketplace Lending Instruments are generally not rated and constitute a highly risky and speculative investment, similar to an investment in “junk” bonds. There can be no assurance that payments due on underlying Marketplace Loans will be made. The Shares therefore should be purchased only by investors who could afford the loss of the entire amount of their investment.

 

A substantial portion of the Marketplace Loans in which the Fund may invest will not be secured by any collateral, will not be guaranteed or insured by a third party and will not be backed by any governmental authority. Accordingly, the platforms and any third-party collection agencies will be limited in their ability to collect on defaulted Marketplace Loans. With respect to Marketplace Loans secured by collateral, there can be no assurance that the liquidation of any such collateral would satisfy a borrower’s obligation in the event of a default under its Marketplace Loan.

 

Furthermore, Marketplace Loans may not contain any cross-default or similar provisions. A cross-default provision makes a default under certain debt of a borrower an automatic default on other debt of that borrower. The effect of this can be to allow other creditors to move more quickly to claim any assets of the borrower. To the extent a Marketplace Loan does not contain a cross-default provision, the loan will not be placed automatically in default upon that borrower’s default on any of the borrower’s other debt obligations, unless there are relevant independent grounds for a default on the loan. In addition, the Marketplace Loan will not be referred to a third-party collection agency for collection because of a borrower’s default on debt obligations other than the Marketplace Loan. If a borrower first defaults on debt obligations other than the Marketplace Loan, the creditors to such other debt obligations may seize the borrower’s assets or pursue other legal action against the borrower, which may adversely impact the ability to recoup any principal and interest payments on the Marketplace Loan if the borrower subsequently defaults on the loan. In addition, an operator of a platform is generally not required to repurchase Marketplace Loans from a lender except under very narrow circumstances, such as in cases of verifiable identity fraud by the borrower or as may otherwise be negotiated by the Fund when purchasing whole loans.

 

Borrowers may seek protection under federal bankruptcy law or similar laws. If a borrower files for bankruptcy (or becomes the subject of an involuntary petition), a stay will go into effect that will automatically put any pending collection actions on hold and prevent further collection action absent bankruptcy court approval. Whether any payment will ultimately be made or received on a Marketplace Loan after bankruptcy status is declared depends on the borrower’s particular financial situation and the determination of the court. It is possible that the borrower’s liability on the Marketplace Loan will be discharged in bankruptcy. In most cases involving the bankruptcy of a borrower with an unsecured Marketplace Loan, unsecured creditors will receive only a fraction of any amount outstanding on their loan, if anything at all.

 

As Pass-Through Notes are pass-through obligations of the operators of the lending platforms, and not direct obligations of the borrowers under the underlying Marketplace Loans originated by such platforms, holders of certain Pass-Through Notes are exposed to the credit risk of the operator. An operator that becomes subject to bankruptcy proceedings may be unable to make full and timely payments on its Pass-Through Notes even if the borrowers of the underlying Marketplace Loans timely make all payments due from them. In addition, Pass-Through Notes are non-recourse obligations (except to the extent that the operator actually receives payments from the borrower on the loan). Accordingly, lenders assume all of the borrower credit risk on the loans they fund and are not entitled to recover any deficiency of principal or interest from the operator if the borrower defaults on its payments.

 

There may be a delay between the time the Fund commits to purchase a Pass-Through Note and the issuance of such note and, during such delay, the funds committed to such an investment will not be available for investment in other Marketplace Lending Instruments. Because the funds committed to an investment in Pass-Through Notes do not earn interest until the issuance of the note, the delay in issuance will have the effect of reducing the effective rate of return on the investment.

 

Market Risk. An investment in the Fund’s shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in the Fund’s shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund. The value of these securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.

 

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Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” fund under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, the Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer than if it were a “diversified” fund. To the extent that the Fund invests a higher percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer, the Fund is subject to a higher degree of risk associated with and developments affecting that issuer than a fund that invests more widely.

 

Platform Concentration Risk. The Fund initially anticipates that a substantial portion of its Marketplace Loan investments will have originated from a limited number of platforms.

 

A concentration in select platforms may subject the Fund to increased dependency and risks associated with those platforms than it would otherwise be subject to if it were more broadly diversified across a greater number of platforms. The Fund may be more susceptible to adverse events affecting such platforms, particularly if such platforms were unable to sustain their current lending models. In addition, many platforms and/or their affiliated entities have incurred operating losses since their inception and may continue to incur net losses in the future. The Fund’s concentration in certain platforms may also expose it to increased risk of default and loss on the Marketplace Loans in which it invests through such platforms if such platforms have, among other characteristics, lower borrower credit criteria or other minimum eligibility requirements, or have deficient procedures for conducting credit and interest rate analyses as part of their loan origination processes, relative to other platforms.

 

An investor may become dissatisfied with a platform’s marketplace if a loan underlying its investment is not repaid and it does not receive full payment. As a result, such platform’s reputation may suffer and the platform may lose investor confidence, which could adversely affect investor participation on the platform’s marketplace.

 

Platform Reliance Risk. The Fund is dependent on the continued success of the platforms that originate the Fund’s Marketplace Lending Instruments and the Fund materially depends on such platforms for loan data and the origination, sourcing and servicing of Marketplace Loans. If such platforms were unable or impaired in their ability to operate their lending business, the sub-advisor may be required to seek alternative sources of investments (e.g., Marketplace Loans originated by other platforms), which could adversely affect the Fund’s performance and/or prevent the Fund from pursuing its investment objective and strategies. In order to sustain its business, platforms and their affiliated entities may be dependent in large part on their ability to raise additional capital to fund their operations. If a platform and its affiliated entities are unable to raise additional funding, they may be unable to continue their operations.

 

The Fund may have limited knowledge about the underlying Marketplace Loans in which it invests and will be dependent upon the platform originating such loans for information on the loans. Some investors of Marketplace Lending Instruments, including the Fund, may not review the particular characteristics of the loans in which they invest at the time of investment, but rather negotiate in advance with platforms the general criteria of the investments. As a result, the Fund is dependent on the platforms’ ability to collect, verify and provide information to the Fund about each Marketplace Loan and borrower. In September 2018, a subsidiary of LendingClub Corporation entered into a Cease-and Desist Order with the SEC requiring the subsidiary, among other things, to take remedial actions to ensure it prevents execution of transactions that present a conflict of interest between LendingClub Corporation and the subsidiary’s clients. While the Fund does not believe these types of conflicts present an ongoing risk to the Fund, they do suggest that platform operations and transactions may not have taken place at arm’s length.

 

In addition, when the Fund owns fractional loans and certain other Marketplace Lending Instruments, the Fund and its custodian(s) generally will not have a contractual relationship with, or personally identifiable information regarding, individual borrowers, so the Fund will not be able to enforce such underlying loans directly against borrowers and may not be able to appoint an alternative servicing agent in the event that a platform or third-party servicer, as applicable, ceases to service the underlying loans. Therefore, the Fund will be more dependent on the platform for servicing such fractional loans than in the case in which the Fund owns whole loans.

 

Each of the platforms from which the Fund will purchase Marketplace Lending Instruments retains an independent auditor to conduct audits on a routine basis.

 

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Private Investment Funds Risk. The Fund, as a holder of securities issued by private investment funds, will bear its pro rata portion of the private funds’ expenses. These indirect costs may include management fees and performance fees paid to the private investment fund’s advisor or its affiliates. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the Fund’s own operations, thereby increasing costs and/or potentially reducing returns to shareholders.

 

Prepayment Risk. In the event of a prepayment of all or a portion of the remaining unpaid principal amount of a loan to which the Fund has investment exposure, the Fund will receive such prepayment but further interest will cease to accrue on the prepaid portion of the loan after the date of the prepayment. If the Fund buys a security at a premium, the premium could be lost in the event of a prepayment. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments (and price fluctuation) tends to increase as borrowers are incentivized to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. During such periods, the Fund generally will be forced to reinvest the prepayment proceeds at lower rates of return than the Fund expected to earn on the prepaid assets, provided that the Fund is able to identify suitable reinvestment opportunities, which may adversely impact the Fund’s performance.

 

Regulatory and Other Risks Associated with Platforms and Marketplace Loans. The platforms through which Marketplace Loans are originated are subject to various rules and regulations issued by federal, state and local government authorities. For example, these rules may require extensive disclosure to, and consents from, applicants and borrowers and may impose multiple qualification and licensing obligations on platforms before they may conduct their business. Federal and state consumer protection laws in particular impose requirements and place restrictions on creditors in connection with extensions of credit and collections on personal loans and protection of sensitive customer data obtained in the origination and servicing thereof. A failure to comply with the applicable rules and regulations may, among other things, subject the platform or its related entities to certain registration requirements with government authorities and the payment of any penalties and fines; result in the revocation of their licenses; cause the loan contracts originated by the platform to be voided or otherwise impair the enforcement of such loans; and subject them to potential civil and criminal liability, class action lawsuits and/or administrative enforcement actions. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on a platform’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to perform its obligations with respect to its lending business or could otherwise result in modifications in the platform’s methods of doing business which could impair the platform’s ability to service Marketplace Loans or collect on Marketplace Loans.

 

Repurchase Policy Risks. Quarterly repurchases by the Fund of its shares typically will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. However, payment for repurchased shares may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the Advisor or sub-advisor otherwise would liquidate such holdings, potentially resulting in losses, and may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover. The Advisor or sub-advisor may take measures to attempt to avoid or minimize such potential losses and turnover, and instead of liquidating portfolio holdings, may borrow money to finance repurchases of shares. If the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on any such borrowing will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their shares in a repurchase offer by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income. To the extent the Fund finances repurchase proceeds by selling investments, the Fund may hold a larger proportion of its gross assets in less liquid securities. Also, the sale of securities to fund repurchases could reduce the market price of those securities, which in turn would reduce the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers are a shareholder’s only means of liquidity with respect to his or her shares.

 

Risk of Adverse Market and Economic Conditions. Marketplace Loan default rates, and marketplace lending generally, may be significantly affected by economic downturns or general economic conditions beyond the control of any borrowers. In particular, default rates on Marketplace Loans may increase due to factors such as prevailing interest rates, the rate of unemployment, the level of consumer confidence, residential real estate values, the value of the U.S. dollar, energy prices, changes in consumer spending, the number of personal bankruptcies, disruptions in the credit markets and other factors. A significant downturn in the economy could cause default rates on the Marketplace Loans to increase. A substantial increase in default rates, whether due to market and economic conditions or otherwise, could adversely impact the viability of the overall marketplace lending industry.

 

Risk of Inadequate Guarantees and/or Collateral of Marketplace Loans. To the extent that the obligations under a Marketplace Loan are guaranteed by a third-party, there can be no assurance that the guarantor will perform its payment obligations should the underlying borrower to the loan default on its payments. Similarly, to the extent a Marketplace Loan is secured, there can be no assurance as to the amount of any funds that may be realized from

13 
 

recovering and liquidating any collateral or the timing of such recovery and liquidation and hence there is no assurance that sufficient funds (or, possibly, any funds) will be available to offset any payment defaults that occur under the Marketplace Loan. For example, with respect to real estate-related loans, which include loans used for financing real estate-related transactions, the real property security for a Marketplace Loan may decline in value, which could result in the loan amount being greater than the property value and therefore increase the likelihood of borrower default. In addition, if it becomes necessary to recover and liquidate any collateral with respect to a secured Marketplace Loan, it may be difficult to sell such collateral and there will likely be associated costs that would reduce the amount of funds otherwise available to offset the payments due under the loan.

 

Risk of Regulation as an Investment Company or an Investment Advisor. If platforms or any related entities are required to register as investment companies under the 1940 Act or as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, their ability to conduct business may be materially adversely affected, which may result in such entities being unable to perform their obligations with respect to their Marketplace Loans, including applicable indemnity, guaranty, repurchasing and servicing obligations, and any contracts entered into by a platform or related entity while in violation of the registration requirements may be voidable.

 

Risk of Unsecured Loans. Many of the Fund’s investments are associated with loans that are unsecured obligations of borrowers. This means that they are not secured by any collateral, not insured by any third party, not backed by any governmental authority in any way and, except in the case of certain loans to businesses, not guaranteed by any third party. When a borrower defaults on an unsecured loan, the holder’s only recourse is generally to accelerate the loan and enter into litigation to recover the outstanding principal and interest. There is no assurance that such litigation would result in full repayment of the loan and the costs of such measures may frequently exceed the outstanding unpaid amount of the borrowing. The Fund generally will need to rely on the efforts of the platforms, servicers or their designated collection agencies to collect on defaulted loans and there is no guarantee that such parties will be successful in their efforts to collect on loans. In addition, the Fund’s investments in shares, certificates, notes or other securities representing an interest in a special purpose entity organized by an alternative lending platform and the right to receive principal and interest payments due on whole loans or fractions of whole loans owned by such entity are typically unsecured obligations of the issuer. As a result, the Fund generally may not look to the underlying loans to satisfy delinquent payments on such interests, even though payments on such interests depend entirely on payments by underlying borrowers on their loans.

 

Servicer Risk. The Fund expects that all of its direct and indirect investments in loans originated by marketplace lending platforms will be serviced by a platform or a third-party servicer. However, the Fund’s investments could be adversely impacted if a platform that services the Fund’s investments becomes unable or unwilling to fulfill its obligations to do so. In the event that the servicer is unable to service the loans, there can be no guarantee that a backup servicer will be able to assume responsibility for servicing the loans in a timely or cost-effective manner; any resulting disruption or delay could jeopardize payments due to the Fund in respect of its investments or increase the costs associated with the Fund’s investments. If the servicer becomes subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, there is some risk that the Fund’s investments could be re-characterized as secured loans from the Fund to the platform, which could result in uncertainty, costs and delays from having the Fund’s investment deemed part of the bankruptcy estate of the platform, rather than an asset owned outright by the Fund. To the extent the servicer becomes subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, there is a risk that substantial losses will be incurred by the Fund.

 

Small and Medium Capitalization Company Risk. The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience.

 

Tax Risk. The treatment of Marketplace Loans and other Marketplace Lending Instruments for tax purposes is uncertain. In addition, changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof, in the future could adversely affect the Fund, including its ability to qualify as a regulated investment company, or the participants in the marketplace lending industry. Investors should consult their tax advisors as to the potential tax treatment of shareholders.

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The Fund intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify for such treatment, the Fund will need to meet certain organization, income, diversification and distribution tests. The Fund has adopted policies and guidelines that are designed to enable the Fund to meet these tests, which will be tested for compliance on a regular basis for the purposes of being treated as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. However, some issues related to qualification as a regulated investment company are open to interpretation. For example, the Fund intends to primarily invest in whole loans originated by marketplace lending platforms. The sub-advisor believes that the issuer of such loans will be the identified borrowers in the loan documentation. However, if the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) were to disagree and successfully assert that the marketplace lending platforms should be viewed as the issuer of the loans, the Fund would not satisfy the regulated investment company diversification tests.

 

If, for any taxable year, the Fund did not qualify as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be treated as a U.S. corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax at the Fund level, and possibly state and local income tax, and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. As a result of these taxes, NAV per Share and amounts distributed to shareholders may be substantially reduced. Also, in such event, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would generally constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income” eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied. In addition, in such an event, in order to re-qualify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund might be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make certain distributions. This would cause a negative impact on Fund returns. In such event, the Fund’s Board of Trustees may determine to recognize such gains or close the Fund or materially change the Fund’s investment objective and strategies.

 

Treatment of Marketplace Lending Instruments Purchased by the Fund under Federal Securities Laws Risk. The Fund has been advised that it is the current view of the SEC and its Staff that the purchase of whole loans through marketplace lending platforms involves the purchase of “securities” issued by the originating platforms under the Securities Act. If the Marketplace Lending Instruments purchased by the Fund, such as whole loans, are deemed to be “securities” under federal securities law, then the issuers of such instruments are subject to a wide range of obligations and sanctions. At the federal level, the issuer, the underwriter and other individuals in a public offering signing a registration statement are strictly liable for any inaccurate statements in the document. Even though an exemption from registration with the SEC is typically utilized by the issuers of the Marketplace Lending Instruments that are securities, the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws still apply. Avoidance of fraud requires full and fair disclosure of all material facts and the usual method of discharging this disclosure obligation is for the issuer to prepare and distribute a prospectus that has been registered with the SEC or, in a private transaction, an “offering memorandum” that incorporates the same type of information as would be contained in a registration statement. Noncompliance with federal securities laws can involve potentially severe consequences for the issuer and the Fund may recover civil damages from the applicable issuer of a security if the requisite intent can be shown against its directors, managers and/or other responsible persons. Securities regulators can also institute administrative proceedings, suits for injunction and, in the appropriate circumstances, even criminal actions. In addition, there are separate obligations and sanctions under securities laws which exist in each and every state.

 

There is no bright line test to determine whether notes evidencing loans should be deemed “securities” within the purview of the SEC. In general, a determination of whether a note evidencing a loan is a security under the Securities Act is subject to an analysis of the facts and circumstances of the transaction involving the issuance of the notes. To the extent certain Marketplace Lending Instruments, such as whole loans, are not, in the future, deemed to be “securities” under the Securities Act, the Fund would not be able to seek the remedies described above with respect to such instruments.

 

Valuation Risk. Many of the Fund’s investments may be difficult to value. Where market quotations are not readily available or deemed unreliable, the Fund will value such investments in accordance with fair value procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. Valuation of illiquid investments may require more research than for more liquid investments. In addition, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation in such cases than for

15 
 

investments with a more active secondary market because there is less reliable objective data available. An instrument that is fair valued may be valued at a price higher or lower than the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures. Prices obtained by the Fund upon the sale of such investments may not equal the value at which the Fund carried the investment on its books, which would adversely affect the NAV of the Fund.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.

 

The Fund intends to elect to be treated and intends to qualify each year for taxation as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In order for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company, it must meet an income and asset diversification test each year. If the Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes its investment company taxable income and net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital loss) in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions. The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on regulated investment companies, such as the Fund, to the extent they do not meet certain distribution requirements by the end of each calendar year. The Fund anticipates meeting these distribution requirements. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.”

 

Dividend Reinvestment Policy.

 

The Fund intends to make distributions of investment company taxable income after payment of the Fund’s operating expenses at least quarterly and net capital gains annually. Unless a shareholder elects otherwise, the shareholder’s distributions will be reinvested in additional shares under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment policy. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Fund’s dividend reinvestment policy will receive all distributions in cash paid to the shareholder of record (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee). See “Dividend Reinvestment Policy.”

 

Custodians

 

U.S. Bank, N.A. and Millennium Trust Company, LLC, each a qualified custodian, serve as the Fund’s custodians. See “Management of the Fund.”

 

FUND EXPENSES

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses    

Maximum Sales Load

(as a percent of offering price)

  None
Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to shares)    
Management Fees   1.50%
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds   0.00%
Other Expenses    
Shareholder Servicing Expenses 1   0.00%
Distribution Fee 1   0.00%
Loan Servicing Fees   0.96%
Remaining Other Expenses 2   1.81%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 3   0.06%
Total Annual Expenses   4.33%
Fee Waiver and Reimbursement 4   (1.36)%
Total Annual Expenses (after fee waiver and reimbursement)   2.97%

 

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1. The Fund has adopted but has yet to implement a shareholder services plan. In accordance with the plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year for certain shareholder services-related activities. The Fund has adopted but has yet to implement a distribution plan. In accordance with the plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.75% of its average daily net assets each year for certain distribution-related activities.
2. Remaining Other Expenses are Estimated for the Fund’s first fiscal year. If the Fund receives subscriptions below its projection of $58,000,000 (on average) in its first year, it will experience higher than expected expenses.
3. Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. These indirect costs may include performance fees paid to the Acquired Fund’s advisor or its affiliates. It does not include brokerage or transaction costs incurred by the Acquired Funds. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.

 

4. The Advisor and the Fund have entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement under which the Advisor has agreed contractually to waive its fees and to pay or absorb the expenses incurred by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the Fund's organizational and offering expenses (other than legal fees incurred in connection with the organization and initial offering of the Fund paid by the Advisor) and the Fund's ordinary operating expenses (such as advisory fees payable to the Advisor, but excluding: (i) acquired fund fees and expenses; (ii) distribution fees; (iii) loan servicing fees; (iv) brokerage commissions and trading costs; (v) interest (including borrowing costs and overdraft charges); (vi) taxes; (vii) short sale dividends and interest expenses; and (viii) non-routine or extraordinary expenses, such as regulatory inquiry and litigation expenses and Fund reorganization costs) ("Fund Operating Expenses") to the extent that they exceed 1.95% per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets of the Fund (the “Operating Expense Limit”). If the Fund incurs expenses excluded from the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Fund’s expense ratio could exceed those amounts. Under certain conditions, the Advisor is entitled to recoup from the Fund: (1) any fees waived and/or expenses paid under the Expense Limitation Agreement for a period of up to three years from the date of the waiver and/or payment, and (2) any organizational and offering expenses of the Fund (excluding legal fees incurred in connection with the organization and initial offering of the Fund) paid by the Advisor prior to the commencement of operations of the Fund for a period of up to three years from the date the Fund commences operations; provided that such recoupment does not cause the total annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed: (i) the Operating Expense Limit in effect at the time the fees were waived or expenses paid (in the case of organizational and offering expenses paid by the Advisor prior to the commencement of operations of the Fund, the initial Operating Expense Limit), or (ii) the Operating Expense Limit in place at the time of the recoupment. The Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect at least until January 31, 2021, unless and until the Board approves its modification or termination. This agreement may be terminated only by the Fund’s Board of Trustees on 60 days’ written notice to the Advisor. See “Management of the Fund.”

The Fund Expenses Table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. More information about management fees, fee waivers and other expenses is available in “Management of the Fund” starting on page 41 of this prospectus. 

The following example illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would pay on $1,000 investment assuming annual expenses attributable to shares remain unchanged, shares earn a 5% annual return, and you held your shares or redeemed your shares in full at the end of such period.

 

1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$30 $119 $209 $440

 

If shareholders request repurchase proceeds be paid by wire transfer, such shareholders will be assessed an outgoing wire transfer fee at prevailing rates charged by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, currently $15. The Fund will also pay organizational and offering costs in connection with the initial offering of the shares estimated to be $53,524.50, which are subject to the 1.95% per annum limitation on expenses. These organizational and offering expenses will be amortized over the twelve months from the later of the Fund’s commencement of operations or when such expenses are incurred. The Fund’s organizational and offering costs expenses are borne by the Fund’s shareholders as an expense of the Fund. Legal costs incurred in connection with the organization and offering of the Fund, estimated at approximately $50,849.91 will be borne by the Advisor. The purpose of the above table is to help a holder of shares understand the fees and expenses that such holder would bear directly or indirectly. The example should not be considered a representation of actual future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The Fund has not yet produced financial statements, so a financial highlights table for the Fund has not been included in this Prospectus.

 

 

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THE FUND

 

The Fund is a continuously offered, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that is operated as an interval fund. The Fund’s principal office is located at 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743, and its telephone number is 1-631-629-4237.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The net proceeds of the continuous offering of shares will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies (as stated below) as soon as practicable after receipt. There is no minimum threshold amount that must be raised prior to the Fund’s investment of net proceeds. The Fund will pay its organizational and offering expenses incurred with respect to its initial and continuous offering, less amounts advanced pursuant to the Expense Limitation. Pending investment of the net proceeds in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies, the Fund will invest in money market or short-term, high quality fixed-income mutual funds. Investors should expect, therefore, that before the Fund has fully invested the proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objective and policies, the Fund’s assets would earn interest income at a modest rate, which may be less than the Fund’s distribution rate. As a result, the Fund’s distributions during this period may consist, in whole or in part, of a return of capital. Any invested capital that is returned to the shareholder will be reduced by the Fund’s fees and expenses.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES

 

Investment Objective and Policies

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek current income.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, directly or indirectly, in loans to consumers, small- and mid-sized companies and other borrowers originated through online platforms that provide a marketplace for lending (“Marketplace Loans”). The Fund’s investments in Marketplace Loans may be made through a combination of: (i) investing in Marketplace Loans through purchases of whole loans (either individually or in aggregations) originated through a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform); (ii) investing in notes or other pass-through obligations issued by a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform) representing the right to receive the principal and interest payments on a Marketplace Loan (or fractional portions thereof) originated through the platform; (iii) purchasing asset-backed securities representing ownership in a pool of Marketplace Loans; (iv) investing in private investment funds that purchase Marketplace Loans; (v) acquiring an equity interest in a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform); (vi) providing loans, credit lines or other extensions of credit to a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate of a marketplace lending platform), which may be unsecured or hold a first priority security interest; (vii) structured finance origination, specifically the securitization of marketplace lending loans; and (viii) transactions that provide the Fund with investment exposure to Marketplace Loans (i.e. Marketplace Lending credit default swaps to hedge credit risk) (collectively, the “Marketplace Lending Instruments”). The Fund currently anticipates that its Marketplace Loan investments will originate predominantly from lending platforms based in the United States, a substantial portion of which will be through purchases of whole loans.

Although the Fund is not permitted to invest in loans that are of subprime quality at the time of investment, Marketplace Lending Instruments are generally not rated by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, and an investment in the Fund’s Shares should be considered speculative and involving a high degree of risk. The Fund considers a consumer Marketplace Loan, and other Marketplace Loans to individual borrowers to be of subprime quality if the individual borrower of such loan has a FICO score below 600. The Fund considers a small or medium sized enterprise loan to be of “subprime quality” if the likelihood of repayment on such loan is determined by the sub-advisor based on its due diligence and the credit underwriting policies of the originating platform to be similar to that of consumer loans that are of subprime quality and the guarantor of the loan has a FICO score below 600. The Marketplace Lending Instruments in which the Fund may invest may have varying degrees of credit risk. The Marketplace Loans and Marketplace Lending Instruments are fixed rate instruments.

18 
 

The Fund intends to invest substantially all of its assets in Marketplace Lending Instruments; however, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in other income-producing securities of any maturity and credit quality, including below investment grade. Below investment grade securities are commonly referred to as “junk” or “high yield” securities and are considered speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such income-producing securities in which the Fund may invest may include, without limitation, corporate debt securities, U.S. government debt securities, short-term debt securities, asset-backed securities, exchange-traded notes, loans other than Marketplace Loans, including secured and unsecured senior loans, and cash and cash equivalents. The Fund does not securitize loans that it acquires or engage in other forms of structured finance origination in the normal course of business. However, the Fund may sell loans to the sponsor of a structured finance vehicle.

The Fund invests without restriction as to issuer capitalization. The Fund invests in debt securities of any quality (except subprime), duration or maturity. The Fund expects that investments in debt securities typically will have a dollar weighted average maturity of approximately 2 to 10 years. The Fund may employ leverage, including borrowing from banks in an amount of up to 33% of the Fund’s assets (defined as net assets plus borrowing for investment purposes). The Fund is authorized to borrow money in connection with its investment activities, to satisfy repurchase requests from Fund shareholders, and to otherwise provide the Fund with temporary liquidity.

 

The Fund’s SAI contains a list of the fundamental (those that may not be changed without a shareholder vote) and non-fundamental (if any) investment policies of the Fund under the heading “Investment Objective and Policies.”

 

Investment Strategy

The Fund’s sub-advisor uses a proprietary model that evaluates Marketplace Loans available for purchase on various lending platforms. The model scans the available loans and eliminates those loans that it determines have a higher likelihood of default based on the historical loan performance of the loans originated at the specific platform where the new loans are being purchased The sub-advisor will further filter the loans based on independent criteria after they have been filtered by each platform’s own independent underwriting and loan grading methodologies. Factors are not weighted but serve as a combined screening device. Updated platform loan performance is reviewed at least quarterly. The sub-advisor then invests the Fund’s assets in those loans which meet the model’s criteria. The sub-advisor’s loan purchase criteria varies based upon each origination platform’s underwriting model; however, generally, loans are filtered based on FICO score, debt-to-income ratios, number of credit inquires, and similar creditworthiness criteria. To not be excluded by the model, the loans must not be in a bottom quantile in model score for projected delinquency rate, when compared with other loans in the same segment with similar interest rate range and term.  The percentile cut-off is dependent on the return outlook of the specific segment (e.g. a higher model score cut-off is needed in a below average performing loan segment), as well as available inventory (e.g. loan segments with ample inventory will often have a higher cutoff score). The specific FICO score minimum used by the Fund is 600, but the Fund will ensure that the average weighted FICO remains at or above 660 at all times, which is above the minimum FICO required to be a prime borrower. Marketplace Loans primarily will consist of prime consumer, small and mid-sized businesses and real estate loans with maturities of five years or less and may be secured or unsecured loans. The Fund’s sub-advisor intends to hold each loan until maturity.

A lending platform is an online marketplace that allows borrowers to request loans by posting listings on the lending platform indicating a requested loan amount. In turn, investors, such as the Fund, have the opportunity to bid on such loan listings and purchase notes from the lending platform relating to the borrower loans in the principal amounts of the respective bids.

Loans may be unsecured obligations of borrowers and have a fixed interest rate set by the lending platform with a loan term currently set at one, three or five years, which the lending platform may change in the future to between three months to seven years. The lending platform sets the interest rates for borrower loans based on its proprietary credit rating system. The lending platform will pay the Fund the principal and interest on any note the Fund purchases in an amount equal to the its pro rata portion of the principal and interest payments, if any, that the lending platform receives on the corresponding borrower loan, net of servicing fees and other charges.

The sub-advisor may also invest the Fund’s assets in debt securities of any quality (except subprime), duration or maturity. The sub-advisor invests in such securities as an alternative to Marketplace Lending Instruments when it

19 
 

believes that they represent an attractive opportunity for income and risk-adjusted returns. The sub-advisor may sell a debt security when it believes that a Marketplace Loan or another debt security represents a more attractive investment opportunity.

Changes to the Fund’s Investment Policies

The Fund’s investment objective and policies may be changed without shareholder approval unless an objective or policy is identified in the prospectus or in the Statement of Additional Information as “fundamental.”

Other Information Regarding Investment Strategy

 

The Fund may, from time to time, take defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategy in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During such times, the sub-advisor may determine that the Fund should invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, consisting of money market instruments, prime commercial paper, repurchase agreements, Treasury bills and other short-term obligations of the U. S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In these and in other cases, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. The sub-advisor may invest the Fund’s cash balances in any investments it deems appropriate. The sub-advisor expects that such investments will be made, without limitation and as permitted under the 1940 Act, in money market funds, repurchase agreements, U.S. Treasury and U.S. agency securities, municipal bonds and bank accounts. Any income earned from such investments is ordinarily reinvested by the Fund in accordance with its investment program. Many of the considerations entering into recommendations and decisions of the sub-advisor and the Fund’s portfolio manager are subjective.

 

The Fund has no intent to use leverage through issuing preferred shares during the next twelve months. However, the Board of Trustees may decide to issue preferred shares in the future, subject to the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act, which generally require that a Fund have asset coverage of at least 200% of the issue size. The Fund may borrow for investment purposes, for temporary liquidity, or to finance repurchases of its shares, as permitted under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Fund may be deemed to incur economic leverage embedded in instruments in which it may invest.

 

The frequency and amount of portfolio purchases and sales (known as the “portfolio turnover rate”) will vary from year to year. The portfolio turnover rate is not expected to exceed 100%, but may vary greatly from year to year and will not be a limiting factor when the sub-advisor deems portfolio changes appropriate. Although the Fund generally does not intend to trade for short-term profits, the Fund may engage in short-term trading strategies, and securities may be sold without regard to the length of time held when, in the opinion of the sub-advisor, investment considerations warrant such action. These policies may have the effect of increasing the annual rate of portfolio turnover of the Fund. Higher rates of portfolio turnover would likely result in higher brokerage commissions and may generate short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income. If securities are not held for the applicable holding periods, dividends paid on them will not qualify for the advantageous federal tax rates. See “Tax Status” in the Fund’s SAI.

 

There is no assurance what portion, if any, of the Fund’s investments will qualify for the reduced federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. As a result, there can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund’s distributions will be designated as qualified dividend income. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.”

 

Investment Philosophy and Process

The sub-advisor believes that the recent and continuing growth of the online and mobile marketplace lending industry has created a relatively untapped and attractive investment opportunity, with the potential for large returns. The sub-advisor seeks to capitalize on this opportunity by participating in the evolution of this industry, which has served as an alternative to, and has begun to take market share from, the more traditional lending operations of large commercial banks. The ability of borrowers to obtain loans through marketplace lending with interest rates that may be lower than those otherwise available to them (or to obtain loans that would otherwise be unavailable to them) has contributed to the significant rise of the use of Marketplace Loans. At the same time, marketplace lending has also enabled investors to purchase or invest in loans with interest rates and credit characteristics that can offer attractive returns.

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In selecting the Fund’s Marketplace Loan investments, the sub-advisor will employ a bottom-up approach to evaluate the expected returns of loans by loan segment and by platform origination, as well as a top-down approach to seek to identify investment opportunities across the various segments of the marketplace lending industry. In doing so, the sub-advisor will conduct an analysis of each segment’s anticipated returns relative to its associated risks, which will take into consideration for each segment duration, scheduled amortization, seniority of the claim of the loan, prepayment terms and prepayment expectations, current coupons and trends in coupon pricing, origination fees, servicing fees and anticipated losses based on historical performance of similar credit instruments. The sub-advisor will then seek to allocate Fund assets to the segments identified as being the most attractive on a risk-adjusted return basis. The interest rates charged on the Marketplace Loans that are expected to be in the Fund’s portfolio are expected to range from 3% to 35%. Higher interest rates reflect higher risks, including a higher risk of default, associated with such investments.

Within each segment, the sub-advisor will conduct a platform-specific analysis, as opposed to a loan-specific full re-underwriting analysis, and, as such, the sub-advisor’s investment process will not result in a review of each individual Marketplace Loan to which the Fund has investment exposure. Instead, the sub-advisor will generally seek loans that have originated from platforms that have met the sub-advisor’s minimum requirements related to, among other things, loan default history and overall borrower credit quality. Updated platform loan performance is reviewed at least quarterly. The sub-advisor’s minimum requirement for platform loan origination include: borrowers with FICO scores not in the subprime category; no bankruptcies in the last 18 months, and a maximum debt to income ratio of 50% (including the amount of the loan being applied for).  The sub-advisor will consider other criteria such as credit history length and inquiries, where there are no hard global limits, but may be important depending on an origination platform’s borrower population. The sub-advisor will engage in a thorough and ongoing due diligence process of each platform to assess, among other things, the viability of the platform to sustain its business for the foreseeable future; whether the platform has the appropriate expertise, ability and operational systems to conduct its business; the financial condition and outlook of the platform; and the platform’s ability to manage regulatory, business and operational risk. In addition, the sub-advisor’s due diligence efforts will include reviews of the servicing and underwriting functions of a platform (as further described below) and/or funding bank (as applicable), the ability of a platform to attract borrowers and the volume of loan originations, and loan performance relative to model expectations, among other things. In conducting such due diligence, the sub-advisor will have access to, and will review, the platform’s credit models as well.

Moreover, the sub-advisor will visit each platform from time to time for on-site reviews of the platform, including discussions with each of the significant business units within the platform.

As part of the foregoing due diligence efforts, the sub-advisor will monitor on an ongoing basis (at least quarterly) the underwriting quality of each platform through which it invests in Marketplace Loans, including (i) an analysis of the historical and ongoing “loan tapes” that includes loan underwriting data and actual payment experience for all individual loans originated by the platform since the platform’s inception that are comparable to the loans purchased, or to be purchased, by the Fund, (ii) reviews of the credit model used in the platform’s underwriting processes, including with respect to the assignment of credit grades by the platform to its Marketplace Loans and the reconciliation of the underlying data used in the model, (iii) an assessment of any issues identified in the underwriting of the Marketplace Loans and the resulting remediation efforts of the platform to address such issues, and (iv) a validation process to confirm that loans purchased by the Fund conform with the terms and conditions of any applicable purchase agreement entered into with the platform.

Although the sub-advisor does not review each individual Marketplace Loan prior to investment in the form of a full re-underwriting, it is able to impose minimum quantitative and qualitative criteria on the loans in which it will invest by limiting the Fund’s loans to the loan segments and platforms selected by the sub-advisor using its proprietary model discussed above. In effect, the sub-advisor adopts the minimum investment criteria inherent in a loan segment or imposed by a platform that it has identified as having the appropriate characteristics for investment. Furthermore, each platform assigns the Marketplace Loans it originates a platform-specific credit grade reflecting the potential risk-adjusted return of the loan based on various factors such as: (i) the term, interest rate and other characteristics of the loans; (ii) the location of the borrowers; (iii) if applicable, the purpose of the loans within the platform; and (iv) the credit and risk profile of the borrowers, including, without limitation (to the extent applicable based on the type of loan), the borrower’s annual income, debt-to-income ratio, credit score, delinquency rate and liens. In purchasing Marketplace Loans from a platform, the Fund will provide the applicable platform with instructions as to which

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platform credit grades are eligible for purchase (or, conversely, which platform credit grades are ineligible for Fund purchase).

The sub-advisor performs an ongoing (at least quarterly) analysis of each of the criteria within a platform’s credit grades to determine historical and predicted prepayment, charge-off, delinquency and recovery rates acceptable to the sub-advisor.

While, under normal circumstances, the sub-advisor will not provide instructions to the platforms as to any individual criterion used to determine platform-specific grades prior to purchasing Marketplace Loans (except as noted below), the sub-advisor does retain the flexibility to provide more specific instructions (e.g., term; interest rate; geographic location of borrower) if the sub-advisor believes that investment circumstances dictate any such further instructions. Specifically, the sub-advisor will instruct platforms that the Fund will not purchase any Marketplace Loans that are of “subprime quality” (as determined at the time of investment). Although there is no specific legal or market definition of subprime quality, it is generally understood in the industry to signify that there is a material likelihood that the loan will not be repaid in full. The Fund considers a consumer Marketplace Loan, and other Marketplace Loans to individual borrowers to be of subprime quality if the individual borrower of such loan has a FICO score below 600. The Fund considers an SME loan to be of “subprime quality” if the likelihood of repayment on such loan is determined by the sub-advisor based on its due diligence and the credit underwriting policies of the originating platform to be similar to that of consumer loans that are of subprime quality and the guarantor of the loan has a FICO score below 600. In determining whether an SME loan is of subprime quality, the sub-advisor will generally look to a number of borrower-specific factors, which will include the payment history of the borrower and, as available, financial statements, tax returns and sales data.

The sub-advisor will not invest the Fund’s assets in loans originated by platforms for which the sub-advisor cannot evaluate to its reasonable satisfaction the completeness and accuracy of the individual Marketplace Loan data provided by such platform relevant to determining the existence and valuation of such Marketplace Loans and utilized in the accounting of the loans (i.e., in order to select a platform, the sub-advisor must assess that it believes all relevant loan data for all loans purchased from the platform is included and correct).

The sub-advisor will significantly rely on borrower credit information provided by the platforms through which they will make the Fund’s investments. The sub-advisor will depend on the applicable platform to collect, verify and provide information to the Fund about each whole loan and borrower. The sub-advisor will receive updates of such borrower credit information provided by independent third party service providers to the platforms and will therefore be able to monitor the credit profile of its investments on an ongoing basis.

The sub-advisor will invest in Marketplace Loans through the use of a web-based service that provides direct access to platforms and facilitates the loan acquisition process by retrieving for the sub-advisor data such as bidding and listing information. Given the increased reliance on the use of information technology in marketplace lending, the sub-advisor will conduct due diligence on the platforms through which it will seek its Marketplace Loan investments, including a review of each platform’s information technology security, fraud protection capabilities and business continuity plan. The sub-advisor will generally require a platform to have, among other things, industry standard data backup protections, including off-site backup datacenters and state of the art data encryption, and appropriate cybersecurity measures. In addition, the sub-advisor has adopted various protections for itself, including a business continuity plan which provides procedures related to the recovery and restoration of its business, particularly with respect to any critical functions and systems of the sub-advisor, following an interruption in service or disaster.

Marketplace Lending

General. Marketplace lending is often referred to as “peer-to-peer” lending, which term originally reflected the initial focus of the industry on individual investors and consumer loan borrowers. In addition, the marketplace lending platforms may retain on their balance sheets a portion of the loan portfolios they originate. In marketplace lending, loans are originated through online platforms that provide a marketplace that matches consumers, small- and mid-sized companies and other borrowers seeking loans with investors willing to provide the funding for such loans. Since its inception, the industry has grown to include substantial involvement of institutional investors. These borrowers may seek such loans for a variety of different purposes, ranging, for example, from loans to fund elective

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medical procedures to loans for franchise financing. The procedures through which borrowers obtain loans can vary between platforms, and between the types of loans (e.g., consumer versus SME). In the case of consumer platforms, prospective borrowers must disclose or otherwise make available to the platform operator certain financial and other information including, for example, the borrower’s credit score (as determined by a credit reporting agency), income, debt-to-income ratio, credit utilization, employment status, homeownership status, number of existing credit lines, intended use of funds and the number and/or amount of recent payment defaults and delinquencies, certain of which information is then made available to prospective lenders. The borrower must satisfy the minimum eligibility requirements set by the operator. The operator uses the information provided by the borrower (along with other relevant data such as the characteristics of the loan) to assign its own credit rating (in the case of most consumer platforms) and the interest rate for the requested loan. Lenders may select which loans to fund based on such borrower-provided information and platform-assigned credit rating (to the extent available) and the yield to the lender, which is the fixed interest rate assigned by the platform to the loan net of any fees charged by the platform, including servicing fees for screening borrowers for their eligibility, managing the supply and demand of the marketplace, and facilitating payments and debt collection, among other things. A typical servicing fee charged to the lender is 1% of the outstanding loan balance. Operators may also charge borrowers an origination fee, which is typically 1% to 5% of the loan balance. The platforms may set limits as to the maximum dollar amount that may be requested by a borrower (whether through one or multiple loans) and the minimum dollar amount that a lender must provide under each loan. The loans originated through the online consumer lending platforms typically have a fixed term ranging between six months and five years in principal amounts with a minimum (e.g., $1,000) and maximum (e.g., $100,000), and typically amortize through equal monthly payments to their maturity dates. The Fund intends to hold its Marketplace Loan investments until maturity.

The Fund currently anticipates that its Marketplace Loan investments will originate from lending platforms based in the United States, a substantial portion of which is expected to be whole loans. The Fund has been advised that it is the current view of the SEC and its Staff that the purchase of whole loans through marketplace lending platforms involves the purchase of “securities” issued by the originating platforms under the Securities Act. A small number of marketplace lending platforms originate a substantial portion of the Marketplace Loans in the United States (in particular, LendingClub Corporation (“LendingClub”) and Prosper Funding LLC (“Prosper”) currently originate the large majority of all U.S. consumer Marketplace Loans). As such, the Fund initially anticipates that a substantial portion of its Marketplace Loan investments will have originated from one of these platforms. The Fund will purchase more than 25% of the Marketplace Loans from Prosper and LendingClub. Prosper and Lending-Club are two of the leading Marketplace Lending platforms in the U.S., based on both time in business and total loan origination volume, and both have well established and refined loan underwriting and servicing practices. The sub-advisor intends to continue to build relationships and enter into agreements with additional platforms. However, if there are not sufficient qualified loan requests through any platform, the Fund may be unable to deploy its capital in a timely or efficient manner. In such event, the Fund may be forced to invest in cash, cash equivalents, or other assets that fall within its investment policies that are generally expected to offer lower returns than the Fund’s target returns from investments in Marketplace Loans. The Fund will enter into purchase agreements with platforms, which will outline, among other things, the terms of the loan purchase, loan servicing, the rights of the Fund to assign the loans and the remedies available to the parties. One of the Fund’s custodians receives evidence of a loan’s sale to the Fund through an electronic bill of sale, loan assignment or endorsement. As the owner of a loan, the Fund is enabled to enforce its terms. Although the forms of these agreements are similar to those typically available to all investors, institutional investors such as the Fund (unlike individual retail investors) will have an opportunity to negotiate some of the terms of the agreement. In particular, the Fund will have greater negotiating power related to termination provisions and custody of the Fund’s account(s) relative to other investors due to the restrictions placed on the Fund by the 1940 Act, of which the platforms are aware. Pursuant to such agreements, the platform or a third-party servicer will typically service the loans, collecting payments and distributing them to the Fund, less any servicing fees, and the servicing entity, unless directed by the Fund, typically will make all decisions regarding acceleration or enforcement of the loans following any default by a borrower. The Fund will only invest through platforms that have committed in writing to provide updated loan level data at least as frequently as the Fund computes its net asset value, which is daily. The Fund expects to have a backup servicer in case any platform or third-party servicer ceases or fails to perform the servicing functions, which the Fund expects will mitigate some of the risks associated with a reliance on platforms or third-party servicers for servicing of the Marketplace Loans. In the United States, a platform may be subject to extensive regulation, oversight and examination at both the federal and state level, and across multiple jurisdictions if it operates its business nationwide. Accordingly, platforms are generally subject to various securities, lending, licensing and consumer protection laws. Most states limit by statute

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the maximum rate of interest that lenders may charge on consumer loans. A limited number of states also may have interest rate caps for certain commercial loans. The maximum permitted interest rate can vary substantially between states. Some states impose a fixed maximum rate while others link the maximum rate to a floating rate index. However, as described further below, through a partnership with a bank, an operator of a platform may be able to (through existing law and legal interpretations) impose rates that exceed statutory maximum limits. An operator that is subject to state licensing requirements must also comply with any associated recordkeeping, financial reporting, disclosure, minimum net worth, surety bond or similar requirements imposed by state law, must observe any limitations that applicable state laws impose on the business activities or practices of licensed entities (including any limits imposed on permitted rates or fees) and will be subject to examination by the applicable state regulators. The federal and state consumer protection laws generally (i) require lenders to provide consumers with specified disclosures regarding the terms of the loans and/or impose substantive restrictions on the terms on which loans are made; (ii) prohibit lenders from discriminating against consumers on the basis of certain protected classes; and (iii) restrict the actions that a lender or debt collector can take to realize on delinquent or defaulted loans. Operators of platforms that are not organized as banks are not subject to direct supervision by federal bank or financial institution regulators such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency or the Federal Reserve Bank. However, operators of platforms that have partnered with banks (as described below) may nonetheless agree (at the request of such banks) to comply with certain banking laws not otherwise applicable to the platforms.

Marketplace Loans and Pass-Through Notes. As noted above, the underlying Marketplace Loan origination processes employed by each platform may vary significantly. Under one model employed by certain platforms in the United States, the operator of the platform maintains with a bank a segregated deposit account that has on deposit the amounts to be provided by the lenders with respect to each loan. The principal amount of each loan is then advanced to the borrower by the same or a different bank (the “funding bank”). The platform operator purchases the loan from the funding bank at par promptly after its origination and may resell it directly to an investor under a whole loan purchase program. Institutional investors, such as the Fund, typically invest in whole loans, and therefore acquire the entire beneficial interest in the loans in which they invest, rather than fractional portions of or participations in such loans. Alternatively, the operator of the platform may purchase the loan from the funding bank at par using the funds of multiple lenders on deposit in the segregated deposit account and then issues to each such lender at par a Pass-Through Note of the operator (or an affiliate of the operator) representing the right to receive the lender’s proportionate share of all principal and interest payments received by the operator from the borrower on the loan funded by such lender (net of the platform servicing fees). As a further alternative, certain operators (including most small and medium sized enterprise (SME) lenders) do not engage funding banks but instead extend their loans directly to the borrowers. These lenders similarly may sell the funded loans as whole loans to institutional investors or sell Pass-Through Notes backed by individual loans or engage in other capital market transactions.

The platform operator (or an affiliate thereof) typically will service the loans it originates and will maintain a separate segregated deposit account into which it will deposit all payments received from the obligors on the loans. Upon identification of the proceeds received with respect to a loan and deduction of applicable fees, the platform operator forwards the amounts owed to the lenders or the holders of any related Pass-Through Notes, as applicable.

A platform operator is not obligated to make any payments due on a Marketplace Loan or Pass-Through Note (except to the extent that the operator actually receives payments from the borrower on the related loan). Accordingly, lenders assume all of the credit risk on the loans they fund through a Pass-Through Note or whole loan purchased from a platform operator and are not entitled to recover any deficiency of principal or interest from the platform operator if the underlying borrower defaults on its payments due with respect to a loan. In addition, a platform operator is generally not required to repurchase Marketplace Loans from a lender or purchaser except under very narrow circumstances, such as in cases of verifiable identity fraud by the borrower or as may otherwise be negotiated by a purchaser of whole loans. As loan servicer, the platform operator or an affiliated entity typically has the ability to refer any delinquent Marketplace Loan to a collection agency (which may impose additional fees and costs that are often as high, or higher in some cases, as 35% of any recovered amounts). The Fund itself will not directly enter into any arrangements or contracts with the collection agencies (and, accordingly, the Fund does not currently anticipate it would have, under current law and existing interpretations, substantial risk of liability for the actions of such collection agencies). At the same time, the relatively low principal amounts of Marketplace Loans often make it impracticable for the platform operator to commence legal proceedings against defaulting borrowers. Marketplace Loans may be secured (generally in the case of SME loans and real estate-related loans) or unsecured

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(generally in the case of consumer loans). For example, real estate Marketplace Loans may be secured by a deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or legal title to real estate.

Generally, the Marketplace Loans in which the Fund intends to invest will fully amortize and will not be interest-only. However, in some sectors (e.g., real estate-related loans), the loans may be interest-only with the principal to be paid at the end of the term.

The documentation for Marketplace Loans is executed electronically. Accordingly, the borrower does not execute a physical loan note and no such note is available for delivery to investors. No Marketplace Loans currently being offered have been registered with the SEC and the only Pass-Through Notes that have been registered with the SEC are those issued by LendingClub and Prosper. In addition, Marketplace Loans are not listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, Marketplace Loans are generally illiquid and the issuers provide no assurances as to the liquidity or value of the loans. An active secondary market for the Marketplace Loans does not currently exist and an active market for the Marketplace Loans may not develop in the future.

As described above, borrowers of Marketplace Loans electronically execute each of the loan documents prepared in connection with the applicable loan, binding the borrower to the terms of the loan, which include the provision that the loan may be transferred to another party. Each platform requires buyers to open an account with the platform in order to purchase loans. The Fund will direct one of its qualified custodians to open an account with each platform selected by the Fund. The account will be opened in the name of the custodian as custodian for the Fund. When the Fund directs the purchase of a loan, the custodian receives electronically from the platform the loan documents and evidence of the purchase and ownership by the Fund, thereby obtaining custody of the documentation that creates and represents the Fund’s rights in the loan. In addition to the promissory note, such documentation generally includes (depending on the platform) the borrower agreement, authorization to obtain credit reports for loan listing, truth in lending disclosure, terms of use and consent to electronic transactions and disclosures, credit profile authorization, bank account verification and debit authorization (or equivalents thereof). The custodian then wires funds to the platform in payment of the loans. The custodian maintains on its books a custodial account for the Fund through which the custodian holds in custody the platform account, the loan/loan documents, and, if applicable, any cash in the platform account including the interest and principal payments received on the loan. The Fund generally will not have access to personally identifiable information about the individual borrowers (e.g., names or similar identifying information) prior to purchasing loans or other Marketplace Lending Instruments, although the custodian will have this information for whole loans owned by the Fund (and the Fund and the sub-advisor have established procedures with the custodian designed to prevent the inadvertent communication of personally identifiable borrower information by the custodian to the Fund or the sub-advisor). As transferee of the platform’s ownership rights in the loan, the Fund obtains all of the platform’s ownership rights in the loan and is able to enforce the Fund’s contractual rights against the platform, as well as enforce the servicing agreements, including the right to direct the servicer to enforce the Fund’s rights against the borrower in accordance with the servicer’s servicing policies and the terms of the servicing agreement, as applicable.

Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund also may invest in Marketplace Loans through special purpose vehicles (“SPVs”) established solely for the purpose of holding assets (e.g., commercial loans) and issuing securities (“asset-backed securities”) secured only by such underlying assets (which practice is known as securitization). The Fund may invest, for example, in an SPV that holds a pool of loans originated by a particular platform. The SPV may enter into a service agreement with the operator or a related entity to ensure continued collection of payments, pursuit of delinquent borrowers and general interaction with borrowers in much the same manner as if the securitization had not occurred.

A securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of debt, such as Marketplace Loans, and selling their related cash flows to investors as securities through vehicles like SPVs. Investors are repaid from the principal and interest cash flows collected from the underlying debt and redistributed through the capital structure of the new financing. The “senior” parts, or tranches, of a securitization receive the first cash flows until their statement amount is collected, and at such time the remaining cash flows are then distributed to the “junior” tranches. Senior parts are sometime “over collateralized” to enhance their quality relative to the other securities. The process of distributing the cash flow to the various tranches is known as a “waterfall.” The most senior tranche is the A, followed by the B tranche, etc. The most junior tranche of all is the equity piece, also known as the Residual or “R.” Senior tranches

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are less risky because they receive the first cash flows, whereas junior tranches are riskier as their returns are subject to the senior tranches being paid first.

The SPV may issue multiple classes of asset-backed securities with different levels of seniority. The more senior classes will be entitled to receive payment before the subordinate classes if the cash flow generated by the underlying assets is not sufficient to allow the SPV to make payments on all of the classes of the asset-backed securities. Accordingly, the senior classes of asset-backed securities receive higher credit ratings (if rated) whereas the subordinated classes have higher interest rates. In general, the Fund may invest in both rated senior classes of asset-backed securities as well as unrated subordinated (residual) classes of asset-backed securities. The subordinated classes of asset-backed securities in which the Fund may invest are typically considered to be an illiquid and highly speculative investment, as losses on the underlying assets are first absorbed by the subordinated classes.

The value of asset-backed securities, like that of traditional fixed-income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. However, asset-backed securities differ from traditional fixed-income securities because they generally will be subject to prepayment based upon prepayments received by the SPV on the loan pool. The price paid by the Fund for such securities, the yield the Fund expects to receive from such securities and the weighted average life of such securities are based on a number of factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying assets.

Private Investment Funds. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in private investment funds that invest in Marketplace Loans. Under one such fund structure, the platform operator may form (i) an investment fund that offers partnership interests or similar securities to investors on a private placement basis, and (ii) a subsidiary that acts as the investment fund’s general partner and investment manager. The investment fund then applies its investors’ funds to purchase Marketplace Loans originated on the platform (or portions thereof) from the operator. As an investor in an investment fund, the Fund would hold an indirect interest in a pool of Marketplace Loans and would receive distributions on its interest in accordance with the fund’s governing documents. This structure is intended to create diversification and to reduce operator credit risk for the investors in the investment fund by enabling them to invest indirectly in Marketplace Loans through the private investment fund rather than directly from the operator of the platform. The private investment funds in which the Fund invests will comply with Rule 206(4)-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by providing annual financials that are audited by an independent registered public accountant that is registered with, and subject to regular inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in the Fund’s shares is subject to risks. The value of the Fund’s investments will increase or decrease based on changes in the prices of the investments it holds. This will cause the value of the Fund’s shares to increase or decrease. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. By itself, the Fund does not constitute a complete investment program. Before investing in the Fund, you should consider carefully the following risks the Fund faces through its direct investments. There may be additional risks that the Fund does not currently foresee or consider material. You may wish to consult with your legal or tax advisors, before deciding whether to invest in the Fund.

 

Asset-Backed Securities Risks. Asset-backed securities often involve risks that are different from or more acute than risks associated with other types of debt instruments. For instance, asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. In addition, the underlying assets are subject to prepayments that shorten the securities’ weighted average maturity and may lower their return. Asset-backed securities are also subject to risks associated with their structure and the nature of the assets underlying the security and the servicing of those assets. Payment of interest and repayment of principal on asset-backed securities is largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by letters of credit, surety bonds or other credit enhancements. The values of asset-backed securities may be substantially dependent on the servicing of the underlying asset pools, and are therefore subject to risks associated with the negligence by, or defalcation of, their servicers. Furthermore, debtors may be entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws with respect to the assets underlying these securities, which may give the debtor the right to avoid or reduce payment. In addition, due to their often complicated structures, various asset-backed securities may be difficult to value and may constitute illiquid investments. If many borrowers on the underlying Marketplace

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Loans default, losses could exceed the credit enhancement level and result in losses to investors in asset-backed securities.

 

An investment in subordinated (residual) classes of asset-backed securities is typically considered to be an illiquid and highly speculative investment, as losses on the underlying assets are first absorbed by the subordinated classes. The risks associated with an investment in such subordinated classes of asset-backed securities include credit risk, regulatory risk pertaining to the Fund’s ability to collect on such securities, platform performance risk and liquidity risk.

 

Competition for Assets Risk. The current marketplace lending market in which the Fund seeks to participate is competitive and rapidly changing. The Fund may face increasing competition for access to platforms and Marketplace Lending Instruments as marketplace lending continues to evolve. The Fund may face competition from other institutional lenders such as pooled investment vehicles and commercial banks that are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial and other resources than the Fund. These potential competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than the Fund, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships with platforms than the sub-advisor. A platform with which the Fund has entered into an arrangement to purchase Marketplace Lending Instruments may have similar arrangements with other parties, thereby reducing the potential investments of the Fund through such platform. There can be no assurance that the competitive pressures the Fund may face will not erode the Fund’s ability to deploy capital. If the Fund is limited in its ability to invest in Marketplace Lending Instruments, it may be forced to invest in cash, cash equivalents or other assets that may result in lower returns than otherwise may be available through investments in Marketplace Lending Instruments. If the Fund’s access to platforms is limited, it would also be subject to increased concentration and counterparty risk.

 

The consumer and commercial lending business is highly competitive and Marketplace Loan platforms compete with other Marketplace Loan platforms as well as larger banking, securities and investment banking firms that have substantially greater financial resources. There can be no guarantee that the rapid origination growth experienced by certain platforms in recent periods will continue. Without a sufficient number of new qualified loan requests, there can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to compete effectively for Marketplace Loans and other Marketplace Lending Instruments with other market participants. General economic factors and market conditions, including the general interest rate environment, unemployment rates and residential home values, may affect borrower willingness to seek Marketplace Loans and investor ability and desire to invest in Marketplace Loans and other Marketplace Lending Instruments.

 

Credit Risk. There is a risk that debt issuers will not make payments, resulting in losses to the Fund. In addition, the credit quality of securities may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition changes. Lower credit quality may lead to greater volatility in the price of a security and in shares of the Fund. Lower credit quality also may affect liquidity and make it difficult to sell the security. Default, or the market’s perception that an issuer is likely to default, could reduce the value and liquidity of securities, thereby reducing the value of your investment in Fund shares. In addition, default may cause the Fund to incur expenses in seeking recovery of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.

 

The Fund is subject to the credit risk of the lending platform with respect to the notes it will purchase from the lending platform to the extent that the lending platform is unable or unwilling to fulfill its contractual obligations with respect to such notes. In addition, the Fund is subject to the credit risk of the issuers of notes issued in connection with peer-to-business loans to the extent that the issuer is unable or unwilling to fulfill their contractual obligations with respect to such notes. If the issuer were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the recovery, if any, of amounts due to the Fund would be substantially delayed in time and may be substantially less in amount than the principal and interest due and to become due on the loan.

Debt Securities Risk. When the Fund invests in debt securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of debt securities. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default) and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest

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payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment, possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.

Default Risk. The ability of the Fund to generate income through its Marketplace Lending Instruments is dependent upon payments being made by the borrower underlying such Marketplace Lending Instruments. If a borrower is unable to make its payments on a Marketplace Loan, the Fund may be greatly limited in its ability to recover any outstanding principal and interest under such loan.

 

A substantial portion of the Marketplace Loans in which the Fund may invest will not be secured by any collateral, will not be guaranteed or insured by a third party and will not be backed by any governmental authority. The Fund may need to rely on the collection efforts of the platforms and third party collection agencies, which also may be limited in their ability to collect on defaulted loans. The Fund may not have direct recourse against borrowers, may not be able to obtain the identity of the borrowers in order to contact a borrower about a loan and may not be able to pursue borrowers to collect payment under loans. After a limited period of time following the final maturity date of a Pass-Through Note (typically, a year), platforms may not have any obligation to make late payments to the lenders even if a borrower has submitted such a payment to the platform. In such case, the platform is entitled to such payments submitted by a borrower and the lender will have no right to such payments. In addition, platforms will retain from the funds received from borrowers and otherwise available for payment to lenders any insufficient payment fees and the amounts of any attorneys’ fees or collection fees it, a third party service provider or collection agency may impose in connection with any collection efforts. To the extent a Marketplace Loan is secured, there can be no assurance as to the amount of any funds that may be realized from recovering and liquidating any collateral or the timing of such recovery and liquidation and hence there is no assurance that sufficient funds (or, possibly, any funds) will be available to offset any payment defaults that occur under the Marketplace Loan.

 

Marketplace Loans are credit obligations of the borrowers and the terms of certain loans may not restrict the borrowers from incurring additional debt. If a borrower incurs additional debt after obtaining a loan through a platform, the additional debt may adversely affect the borrower’s creditworthiness generally, and could result in the financial distress, insolvency or bankruptcy of the borrower. This circumstance would ultimately impair the ability of that borrower to make payments on its Marketplace Loan and the Fund’s ability to receive the principal and interest payments that it expects to receive on such loan. To the extent borrowers incur other indebtedness that is secured, such as a mortgage, the ability of the secured creditors to exercise remedies against the assets of that borrower may impair the borrower’s ability to repay its Marketplace Loan or it may impair the platform’s ability to collect on the Marketplace Loan upon default. To the extent that a Marketplace Loan is unsecured, borrowers may choose to repay obligations under other indebtedness (such as loans obtained from traditional lending sources) before repaying a loan facilitated through a platform because the borrowers have no collateral at risk. The Fund will not be made aware of any additional debt incurred by a borrower, or whether such debt is secured.

 

Where a borrower is an individual, if he or she dies while the loan is outstanding, his or her estate may not contain sufficient assets to repay the loan or the executor of the estate may prioritize repayment of other creditors. Numerous other events could impact an individual’s ability or willingness to repay a Marketplace Loan, including divorce or sudden significant expenses.

 

A platform may have the exclusive right and ability to investigate claims of borrower identity theft, which creates a conflict of interest. If a platform determines that verifiable identity theft has occurred, it may be required to repurchase the loan or indemnify the Fund. Alternatively, if the platform denies a claim of identity theft, it would not be required to repurchase the loan or indemnify the Fund.

If a borrower files for bankruptcy, any pending collection actions will automatically be put on hold and further collection action will not be permitted absent court approval. It is possible that a borrower’s personal liability on its Marketplace Loan will be discharged in bankruptcy. In most cases involving the bankruptcy of a borrower with an unsecured loan, unsecured creditors will receive only a fraction of any amount outstanding on the loan, if anything.

Distribution Policy Risk. The Fund may make distributions by returning investor principal, which is also known as return of capital. Such distributions are not tied to the Fund’s investment income and capital gains and do not represent yield or investment return in the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund’s distribution policy may, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because a return of capital results

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in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and may, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio. A return of capital may also reduce a shareholder’s tax basis, resulting in higher taxes when the shareholder sells his shares, and may cause a shareholder to pay taxes even if he sells his shares for less than the original purchase price. The distribution policy also may cause the Fund to sell a security at a time it would not otherwise do so in order to manage the distribution of income and gain. The initial distribution will be declared on a date determined by the Board. If the Fund’s investments are delayed, the initial distribution may consist principally of a return of capital. All or a portion of a distribution may consist of a return of capital (i.e. from your original investment). Shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution from the Fund is net profit. Shareholders should note that return of capital will reduce the tax basis of their shares and potentially increase the taxable gain, if any, upon disposition of their shares.

 

Exchange Traded-Note (“ETN”) Risk. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying commodities markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced commodity. The value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, even if the underlying index remains unchanged. Investments in ETNs are subject to the risks facing income securities in general including the risk that a counterparty will fail to make payments when due or default.

 

Funding Bank Risk. Multiple banks may originate loans for marketplace lending platforms. If such a bank were to suspend, limit or cease its operations or a platform’s relationship with a bank were to otherwise terminate, such platform would need to implement a substantially similar arrangement with another funding bank, obtain additional state licenses or curtail its operations. Transitioning loan originations to a new funding bank is untested and may result in delays in the issuance of loans or may result in a platform’s inability to facilitate loans. If a platform is unable to enter in an alternative arrangement with a different funding bank, the platform may need to obtain a state license in each state in which it operates in order to enable it to originate loans, as well as comply with other state and federal laws, which would be costly and time-consuming. If a platform is unsuccessful in maintaining its relationships with the funding banks, its ability to provide loan products could be materially impaired and its operating results would suffer. The Fund is dependent on the continued success of the platforms that originate the Fund’s Marketplace Loans. If such platforms were unable or impaired in their ability to operate their lending business, the sub-advisor may be required to seek alternative sources of investments (e.g., loans originated by other platforms), which could adversely affect the Fund’s performance and/or prevent the Fund from pursuing its investment objective and strategies.

 

Geographic Focus Risk. A geographic focus in a particular region may expose the Fund to an increased risk of loss due to risks associated with that region. Certain regions from time to time will experience weaker economic conditions than others and, consequently, will likely experience higher rates of delinquency and loss than on similar investments across the geographic regions to which the Fund is exposed. In the event that a significant portion of the marketplace lending-related securities of the Fund relate to loans owed by borrowers resident or operating in certain specific geographic regions, any localized economic conditions, weather events, natural or man-made disasters or other factors affecting those regions in particular could increase delinquency and defaults on the assets to which the Fund is exposed and could negatively impact Fund performance. Further, any focus of the Fund’s marketplace lending-related investments in one or more regions would have a disproportionate effect on the Fund if governmental authorities in any such region took action against any of the participants in the alternative lending industry doing business in that region.

 

High Yield Risk. Lower-quality fixed income securities, known as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, present a significant risk for loss of principal and interest. These bonds offer the potential for higher return, but also involve greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased possibility that the bond’s issuer, obligor or guarantor may not be able to make its payments of interest and principal (credit quality risk). If that happens, the value of the bond may decrease, and the Fund’s share price may decrease and its income distribution may be reduced. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates (interest rate risk) could adversely affect the market for these bonds and reduce the Fund’s ability to sell its bonds (liquidity risk). Such securities may also include “Rule 144A” securities, which are subject to resale restrictions. The lack of a liquid market for these bonds could decrease the Fund’s share price and junk bonds are considered speculative.

 

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Information Technology Risk. Marketplace Loans are originated and documented in electronic form and there are generally no tangible written documents evidencing such loans or any payments owed thereon. Because the Fund relies on electronic systems maintained by the custodian and the platforms to maintain records and evidence ownership of Marketplace Loans and to service and administer Marketplace Loans (as applicable) it is susceptible to risks associated with such electronic systems. These risks include, among others: power loss, computer systems failures and Internet, telecommunications or data network failures; operator negligence or improper operation by, or supervision of, employees; physical and electronic loss of data or security breaches, misappropriation and similar events; computer viruses; cyber attacks, intentional acts of vandalism and similar events; and hurricanes, fires, floods and other natural disasters.

 

In addition, platforms rely on software that is highly technical and complex and depend on the ability of such software to store, retrieve, process and manage immense amounts of data. Such software may contain errors or bugs. Some errors may only be discovered after the code has been released for external or internal use. Errors or other design defects within the software on which a platform relies may result in a negative experience for borrowers who use the platform, delay introductions of new features or enhancements, result in errors or compromise the platform’s ability to protect borrower or investor data or its own intellectual property. Any errors, bugs or defects discovered in the software on which a platform relies could negatively impact operations of the platform and the ability of the platform to perform its obligations with respect to the Marketplace Loans originated by the platform.

 

The electronic systems on which platforms rely may be subject to cyber attacks that could result, among other things, in data breaches and the release of confidential information and thus expose the platform to significant liability. A security breach could also irreparably damage a platform’s reputation and thus its ability to continue to operate its business.

 

The sub-advisor is also reliant on information technology to facilitate the Marketplace Loan acquisition process. Any failure of such technology could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the sub-advisor to acquire Marketplace Loans and therefore may impact the performance of the Fund. Any delays in receiving the data provided by such technology could also impact, among other things, the valuation of the portfolio of Marketplace Loans.

 

Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that debt security prices overall, including the prices of securities held by the Fund, will decline over short or even long periods of time due to rising interest rates. Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rates than securities with shorter maturities. For example, if interest rates go up by 1.0%, the price of a 4% coupon bond will decrease by approximately 1.0% for a bond with 1 year to maturity and approximately 4.4% for a bond with 5 years to maturity. Recently, interest rates have been historically low. Current conditions may result in a rise in interest rates, which in turn may result in a decline in the value of the debt security investments held by the Fund. As a result, for the present, interest rate risk may be heightened. Following the financial crisis that began in 2007, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) has attempted to support the U.S. economic recovery by keeping the federal funds rate at a low level and purchasing large quantities of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities on the open market (referred to as “Quantitative Easing”). The Federal Reserve appears to have curtailed its accommodative monetary policy and may continue to raise its federal funds rate target. It is uncertain what impact this may have on the Fund and its investments.

 

Investments in Platforms Risk. The platforms in which the Fund may invest may have a higher risk profile and be more volatile than companies engaged in lines of business with a longer, established history and such investments should be viewed as longer term investments. The Fund may invest in listed or unlisted equity securities of platforms or make loans directly to the platforms. Investments in unlisted securities, by their nature, generally involve a higher degree of valuation and performance uncertainties and liquidity risks than investments in listed securities. The companies of unlisted securities, in comparison to companies of listed securities, may:

 

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Investments in Other Pooled Investment Vehicles. Direct or indirect investing in another pooled investment vehicle, such as securitization vehicles that issue asset-backed securities, exposes the Fund to all of the risks of that vehicle’s investments. The Fund will bear its pro rata share of the expenses of any such vehicle, in addition to its own expenses. The values of other pooled investment vehicles are subject to change as the values of their respective component assets fluctuate. To the extent the Fund invests in managed pooled investment vehicles, the performance of the Fund’s investments in such vehicles will be dependent upon the investment and research abilities of persons other than the sub-advisor. The securities offered by such vehicles typically are not registered under the securities laws because they are offered in transactions that are exempt from registration.

 

Issuer Risk. The value of a specific security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities that are held in the Fund’s portfolio may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services.

 

Lender Liability Risk. A number of judicial decisions have upheld judgments of borrowers against lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories, collectively termed “lender liability.” Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise that a lender has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of good faith, commercial reasonableness and fair dealing, or a similar duty owed to the borrower or has assumed an excessive degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or shareholders. If a loan held directly or indirectly by the Fund were found to have been made or serviced under circumstances that give rise to lender liability, the borrower’s obligation to repay that loan could be reduced or eliminated or the Fund’s recovery on that loan could be otherwise impaired, which would adversely impact the value of that loan. In limited cases, courts have subordinated the loans of a senior lender to a borrower to claims of other creditors of the borrower when the senior lender or its agents, such as a loan servicer, is found to have engaged in unfair, inequitable or fraudulent conduct with respect to the other creditors. If a loan held directly or indirectly by the Fund were subject to such subordination, it would be junior in right of payment to other indebtedness of the borrower, which could adversely impact the value of that loan.

 

Leverage Risk. The Fund may obtain financing to make investments in marketplace lending-related securities and may obtain leverage through asset-backed securities that afford the Fund economic leverage. Leverage magnifies the Fund’s exposure to declines in the value of one or more underlying reference assets or creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have and may be considered a speculative technique. The value of an investment in the Fund will be more volatile and other risks tend to be compounded if and to the extent the Fund borrows or uses investments that have embedded leverage. In addition, because the Fund’s management fee is charged on gross assets, the Advisor has an incentive to cause the Fund to incur additional leverage.

 

Limited Operating History of Fund Risk. The Fund is a new fund and has a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate. If the Fund receives subscriptions below its projection of $58,000,000 (on average) in its first year, it will experience higher than expected expenses, subject to the Expense Limitation Agreement (see “Fund Expenses”) and may have difficulty achieving operational efficiencies. Investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategies, may be unable to implement certain of its investment strategies or may fail to attract sufficient assets, any of which could result in the Fund being liquidated and terminated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders. Such a liquidation could have negative tax consequences for shareholders and will cause shareholders to incur

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expenses of liquidation. Investment companies and their advisors are subject to restrictions and limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and the Code that do not apply to the sub-advisor’s management of individual and institutional accounts. As a result, the sub-advisor may not achieve its intended result in managing the Fund.

 

Limited Operating History of Platforms Risk. Many of the platforms, and marketplace lending in general, are in the early stages of development and have a limited operating history. As a result, there is a lack of significant historical data regarding the performance of Marketplace Loans and the long term outlook of the industry is uncertain. In addition, because Marketplace Loans are originated using a lending method on a platform that has a limited operating history, borrowers may not view or treat their obligations on such loans as having the same significance as loans from traditional lending sources, such as bank loans.

 

Liquidity Risk. The Fund is a closed-end investment company structured as an “interval fund” and designed for long-term investors. Unlike many closed-end investment companies, the Fund’s shares are not listed on any securities exchange and are not publicly traded. There is currently no secondary market for the shares and the Fund expects that no secondary market will develop. Limited liquidity is provided to shareholders only through the Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers for no less than 5% of the shares outstanding at NAV. There is no guarantee that shareholders will be able to sell all of the shares they desire in a quarterly repurchase offer. The Fund’s investments are also subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments of the Fund would be difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling such illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price, or possibly requiring the Fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations. Marketplace Loans may not have a secondary market and may be difficult to sell.

 

Management Risk. The Fund’s NAV changes daily based on the performance of the securities in which it invests. The sub-advisor’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular asset classes and securities in which the Fund invests (directly or indirectly) may prove to be incorrect and may not produce the desired results. Additionally, the sub-advisor’s judgments about the potential performance of Marketplace Lending Instruments may also prove incorrect and may not produce the desired results. The Fund’s portfolio manager and the other officers of the sub-advisor have no experience managing a closed-end fund.

 

Marketplace Loans and Pass-Through Notes Risk. Marketplace Lending Instruments are generally not rated and constitute a highly risky and speculative investment, similar to an investment in “junk” bonds. There can be no assurance that payments due on underlying Marketplace Loans will be made. The Shares therefore should be purchased only by investors who could afford the loss of the entire amount of their investment.

 

A substantial portion of the Marketplace Loans in which the Fund may invest will not be secured by any collateral, will not be guaranteed or insured by a third party and will not be backed by any governmental authority. Accordingly, the platforms and any third-party collection agencies will be limited in their ability to collect on defaulted Marketplace Loans. With respect to Marketplace Loans secured by collateral, there can be no assurance that the liquidation of any such collateral would satisfy a borrower’s obligation in the event of a default under its Marketplace Loan.

 

Furthermore, Marketplace Loans may not contain any cross-default or similar provisions. A cross-default provision makes a default under certain debt of a borrower an automatic default on other debt of that borrower. The effect of this can be to allow other creditors to move more quickly to claim any assets of the borrower. To the extent a Marketplace Loan does not contain a cross-default provision, the loan will not be placed automatically in default upon that borrower’s default on any of the borrower’s other debt obligations, unless there are relevant independent grounds for a default on the loan. In addition, the Marketplace Loan will not be referred to a third-party collection agency for collection because of a borrower’s default on debt obligations other than the Marketplace Loan. If a borrower first defaults on debt obligations other than the Marketplace Loan, the creditors to such other debt obligations may seize the borrower’s assets or pursue other legal action against the borrower, which may adversely impact the ability to recoup any principal and interest payments on the Marketplace Loan if the borrower subsequently defaults on the loan. In addition, an operator of a platform is generally not required to repurchase Marketplace Loans from a lender except under very narrow circumstances, such as in cases of verifiable identity fraud by the borrower or as may otherwise be negotiated by the Fund when purchasing whole loans.

 

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Borrowers may seek protection under federal bankruptcy law or similar laws. If a borrower files for bankruptcy (or becomes the subject of an involuntary petition), a stay will go into effect that will automatically put any pending collection actions on hold and prevent further collection action absent bankruptcy court approval. Whether any payment will ultimately be made or received on a Marketplace Loan after bankruptcy status is declared depends on the borrower’s particular financial situation and the determination of the court. It is possible that the borrower’s liability on the Marketplace Loan will be discharged in bankruptcy. In most cases involving the bankruptcy of a borrower with an unsecured Marketplace Loan, unsecured creditors will receive only a fraction of any amount outstanding on their loan, if anything at all.

 

As Pass-Through Notes are pass-through obligations of the operators of the lending platforms, and not direct obligations of the borrowers under the underlying Marketplace Loans originated by such platforms, holders of certain Pass-Through Notes are exposed to the credit risk of the operator. An operator that becomes subject to bankruptcy proceedings may be unable to make full and timely payments on its Pass-Through Notes even if the borrowers of the underlying Marketplace Loans timely make all payments due from them. In addition, Pass-Through Notes are non-recourse obligations (except to the extent that the operator actually receives payments from the borrower on the loan). Accordingly, lenders assume all of the borrower credit risk on the loans they fund and are not entitled to recover any deficiency of principal or interest from the operator if the borrower defaults on its payments.

 

There may be a delay between the time the Fund commits to purchase a Pass-Through Note and the issuance of such note and, during such delay, the funds committed to such an investment will not be available for investment in other Marketplace Lending Instruments. Because the funds committed to an investment in Pass-Through Notes do not earn interest until the issuance of the note, the delay in issuance will have the effect of reducing the effective rate of return on the investment.

 

Market Risk. An investment in shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund. The value of these securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The value of your shares at any point in time may be worth less than the value of your original investment, even after taking into account any reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” fund under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, the Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer than if it were a “diversified” fund. To the extent that the Fund invests a higher percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer, the Fund is subject to a higher degree of risk associated with and developments affecting that issuer than a fund that invests more widely.

 

Platform Concentration Risk. The Fund initially anticipates that a substantial portion of its Marketplace Loan investments will have originated from a limited number of platforms. A concentration in select platforms may subject the Fund to increased dependency and risks associated with those platforms than it would otherwise be subject to if it were more broadly diversified across a greater number of platforms. The Fund may be more susceptible to adverse events affecting such platforms, particularly if such platforms were unable to sustain their current lending models. In addition, many platforms and/or their affiliated entities have incurred operating losses since their inception and may continue to incur net losses in the future. The Fund’s concentration in certain platforms may also expose it to increased risk of default and loss on the Marketplace Loans in which it invests through such platforms if such platforms have, among other characteristics, lower borrower credit criteria or other minimum eligibility requirements, or have deficient procedures for conducting credit and interest rate analyses as part of their loan origination processes, relative to other platforms. In addition, the fewer platforms through which the Fund invests, the greater the risks associated with those platforms changing their arrangements will become. For instance, the platforms may change their underwriting and credit models, borrower acquisition channels and quality of debt collection procedures in ways which may make the loans originated through such platforms unsuitable for investment by the Fund. Moreover, a platform may become involved in a lawsuit, which may adversely impact that platform’s performance and reputation and, in turn, the Fund’s portfolio performance.

 

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An investor may become dissatisfied with a platform’s marketplace if a loan underlying its investment is not repaid and it does not receive full payment. As a result, such platform’s reputation may suffer and the platform may lose investor confidence, which could adversely affect investor participation on the platform’s marketplace.

 

Platform Reliance Risk. The Fund is dependent on the continued success of the platforms that originate the Fund’s Marketplace Lending Instruments and the Fund materially depends on such platforms for loan data and the origination, sourcing and servicing of Marketplace Loans. If such platforms were unable or impaired in their ability to operate their lending business, the sub-advisor may be required to seek alternative sources of investments (e.g., Marketplace Loans originated by other platforms), which could adversely affect the Fund’s performance and/or prevent the Fund from pursuing its investment objective and strategies. In order to sustain its business, platforms and their affiliated entities may be dependent in large part on their ability to raise additional capital to fund their operations. If a platform and its affiliated entities are unable to raise additional funding, they may be unable to continue their operations.

 

The Fund may have limited knowledge about the underlying Marketplace Loans in which it invests and will be dependent upon the platform originating such loans for information on the loans. Some investors of Marketplace Lending Instruments, including the Fund, may not review the particular characteristics of the loans in which they invest at the time of investment, but rather negotiate in advance with platforms the general criteria of the investments. As a result, the Fund is dependent on the platforms’ ability to collect, verify and provide information to the Fund about each Marketplace Loan and borrower. In September 2018, a subsidiary of LendingClub Corporation entered into a Cease-and Desist Order with the SEC requiring the subsidiary, among other things, to take remedial actions to ensure it prevents execution of transactions that present a conflict of interest between LendingClub Corporation and the subsidiary’s clients. While the Fund does not believe these types of conflicts present an ongoing risk to the Fund, they do suggest that platform operations and transactions may not have taken place at arm’s length.

 

In addition, when the Fund owns fractional loans and certain other Marketplace Lending Instruments, the Fund and its custodian(s) generally will not have a contractual relationship with, or personally identifiable information regarding, individual borrowers, so the Fund will not be able to enforce such underlying loans directly against borrowers and may not be able to appoint an alternative servicing agent in the event that a platform or third-party servicer, as applicable, ceases to service the underlying loans. Therefore, the Fund will be more dependent on the platform for servicing such fractional loans than in the case in which the Fund owns whole loans.

 

Each of the platforms from which the Fund will purchase Marketplace Lending Instruments retains an independent auditor to conduct audits on a routine basis.

 

Private Investment Funds Risk. The Fund, as a holder of securities issued by private investment funds, will bear its pro rata portion of the private funds’ expenses. These indirect costs may include management fees and performance fees paid to the private investment fund’s advisor or its affiliates. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the Fund’s own operations, thereby increasing costs and/or potentially reducing returns to shareholders.

 

Prepayment Risk. In the event of a prepayment of all or a portion of the remaining unpaid principal amount of a loan to which the Fund has investment exposure, the Fund will receive such prepayment but further interest will cease to accrue on the prepaid portion of the loan after the date of the prepayment. If the Fund buys a security at a premium, the premium could be lost in the event of a prepayment. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments (and price fluctuation) tends to increase as borrowers are incentivized to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. During such periods, the Fund generally will be forced to reinvest the prepayment proceeds at lower rates of return than the Fund expected to earn on the prepaid assets, provided that the Fund is able to identify suitable reinvestment opportunities, which may adversely impact the Fund’s performance.

 

Regulatory and Other Risks Associated with Platforms and Marketplace Loans. The platforms through which Marketplace Loans are originated are subject to various statutes, rules and regulations issued by federal, state and local government authorities. For example, these laws, rules and regulations may require extensive disclosure to, and consents from, applicants and borrowers, impose fair lending requirements upon lenders and platforms and may impose multiple qualification and licensing obligations on platforms before they may conduct their business. Federal and state consumer protection laws in particular impose requirements and place restrictions on creditors and service

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providers in connection with extensions of credit and collections on personal loans and protection of sensitive customer data obtained in the origination and servicing thereof. Platforms are also subject to laws relating to electronic commerce and transfer of funds in conducting business electronically. A failure to comply with the applicable laws, rules and regulations may, among other things, subject the platform or its related entities to certain registration requirements with government authorities and result in the payment of any penalties and fines; result in the revocation of their licenses; cause the loan contracts originated by the platform to be voided or otherwise impair the enforcement of such loans; and subject them to potential civil and criminal liability, class action lawsuits and/or administrative or regulatory enforcement actions. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on a platform’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to perform its obligations with respect to its lending business or could otherwise result in modifications in the platform’s methods of doing business which could impair the platform’s ability to originate or service Marketplace Loans or collect on Marketplace Loans.

 

Marketplace lending industry participants, including platforms, may be subject in certain cases to increased risk of litigation alleging violations of federal and state laws and regulations and consumer law torts, including fraud. Moreover, Marketplace Loans generally are written using standardized documentation. Thus, many borrowers may be similarly situated in so far as the provisions of their respective contractual obligations are concerned. Accordingly, allegations of violations of the provisions of applicable federal or state consumer protection laws could potentially result in a large class of claimants asserting claims against the platforms and other related entities. However, some borrower agreements contain arbitration provisions that would possibly limit or preclude class action litigation with respect to claims of borrowers.

 

Each of the platforms through which the Fund may invest may adhere to a novel or different business model, resulting in uncertainty as to the regulatory environment applicable to a particular platform and the Fund. For example, one platform may operate from a particular state to make loans to small- and mid-sized companies across the United States. The platform must comply with that state’s licensing requirements and, if applicable, usury limitations. However, other states could seek to regulate the platform (or the Fund as a lender under the platform) on the basis that loans were made to companies located in such other state. In that case, loans made in that other state could be subject to the maximum interest rate limits, if any, of such jurisdiction, which could limit potential revenue for the Fund. In addition, it could further subject the platform (or the Fund) to such state’s licensing requirements.

 

Another platform, on the other hand, might follow a different model pursuant to which all loans originated by the platform must be made through a bank. The bank may work jointly with the platform to act as issuer, i.e., the true lender, of the loans sourced through the services of the platform or its website. However, if challenged, courts may instead determine that the platform (or the Fund as a lender under the platform) is the true lender of the loans. In fact, courts have recently applied differing interpretations to the analysis of which party should be deemed the true lender. The resulting uncertainty may increase the possibility of claims brought against the platforms by borrowers seeking to void their loans or seek damages or subject the platforms to increased regulatory scrutiny and enforcement actions. To the extent that either the platform (or the Fund) is deemed to be the true lender in any jurisdiction (whether determined by a regulatory agency or by court decision), loans made to borrowers in that jurisdiction would be subject to the maximum interest rate limits of such jurisdiction and existing loans may be unenforceable, or subject to reduction in value or damages and the platform (and/or the Fund) could be subject to additional regulatory requirements in addition to any penalties and fines. Moreover, it may be determined that this business model is not sustainable in its current form, which could ultimately cause such platforms to terminate their business. In such circumstances, there is likely to be an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to continue to invest in certain or all Marketplace Loans and other Marketplace Lending Instruments and the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objective and generate anticipated returns.

 

If the platforms’ ability to be the assignee and beneficiary of a funding bank’s ability to export the interest rates, and related terms and conditions, permitted under the laws of the state where the bank is located to borrowers in other states was determined to violate applicable lending laws, this could subject the platforms to the interest rate restrictions, and related terms and conditions, of the lending or usury laws of each of the states in which it operates. The result would be a complex patchwork of regulatory restrictions that could materially and negatively impact the platforms’ operations and ability to operate, in which case they may be forced to terminate or significantly alter their business and activities, resulting in a reduction in the volume of loans available for investment for lenders such as the Fund.

 

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Even absent regulations, plaintiffs may seek to successfully challenge the funding bank or other lending models. Recent case law raises questions regarding the viability of the model in which many consumer platforms operate and specifically the ability of investors to charge the same rate as the funding bank after the loan has been sold to investors. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in May 2015 issued a significant decision interpreting the scope of federal preemption under the National Bank Act (the “NBA”) and held that a non-bank assignee of defaulted and charged off loans originated by a national bank was not entitled to the benefits of NBA preemption as to state law claims of usury if the bank no longer held an interest in the loan. Typically, a national bank may impose rates and fees upon borrowers in any state that are allowed under the state in which the bank is located, preempting conflicting state laws. As a result, a bank may lend nationwide using the rate structure allowed in its own state. The Second Circuit decision found a non-bank debt collector assignee was not entitled to enforce the bank’s contract with the borrower after assignment if the bank no longer retained any ongoing interest in the loan, and the assignee was subject to state law interest rate limitations which in that case, were below what the bank could have imposed. Although binding only in Connecticut, New York and Vermont this decision nonetheless may significantly affect non-bank assignees of loans, including the loan origination practices of certain marketplace lending platforms. At a minimum, non-bank assignees/purchasers of bank loans may face uncertainty as to their ability to rely upon federal preemption of state usury laws. In addition, some marketplace lending platforms purchase loans from state-chartered banks shortly after origination and rely upon federal preemption to exempt the loans from state usury caps.

 

The Second Circuit’s decision appears to be contrary to other federal circuit court decisions and inconsistent with long-standing commercial practice. Nevertheless, as a result of this decision, some lending platforms reconfigured operational aspects of their origination programs so that funding banks continued to receive an ongoing economic interest in loans that are sold by the funding bank. In June 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal of the case, although in a brief to that court, the Solicitor General of the U.S. stated that the Second Circuit decision was incorrectly decided. The case was remanded to the federal district court for consideration of choice of law issues. In February 2017, the district court issued an opinion finding that the law of the state of the borrower (New York) applied, rather than the law of the state where the bank was located (Delaware), however the court dismissed the claims related to usury. The case ultimately settled in early 2019 without further action, so its impact is unclear. The Supreme Court could ultimately disagree with the ruling in a different case. In addition, the holding could be overturned, distinguished or otherwise limited by the subsequent litigation on similar issues in other cases in the Second Circuit. If the decision in this case were applied to marketplace lending, it is possible that certain loans made to borrowers in Connecticut, New York and Vermont by originating banks at interest rates in excess of the local usury ceiling could be in jeopardy if the ruling in this case is applied to them. As a result, if the Fund holds these U.S. loans (directly or indirectly) and litigation is brought to challenge their enforceability on similar grounds as this case, the Fund could suffer losses; large amounts of Marketplace Loans purchased by the Fund (directly or indirectly) could become unenforceable or subject to diminished return or penalties, thereby causing losses for Shareholders. Moreover, if the ruling this case is applied in other jurisdictions, the enforceability of loans made through originating banks at interest rates in excess of a local usury ceiling may also be in jeopardy and the Fund could suffer losses if it holds such loans. The risk from this court decision in the three states comprising the Second Circuit may be mitigated by purchasing or investing in loans that are not above the state usury limitations in those states. Legislation was introduced and remains pending in the United States Congress that would effectively overrule and negate the Second Circuit decision, if enacted.

 

In addition, numerous other statutory provisions, including federal bankruptcy laws and related state laws, may interfere with or affect the ability of a creditor to enforce a Marketplace Loan. If a platform or related entity were to go into bankruptcy or become the subject of a similar insolvency proceeding, the platform or related entity may stop performing its services with respect to the Marketplace Loans. For example, if the servicer of the Marketplace Loans is involved in such a proceeding, it may be difficult to find a replacement for such services. A replacement entity may seek additional compensation or revised terms with respect to the obligations of the servicer. The servicer may also have the power, in connection with a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and with the approval of the court or the bankruptcy trustee or similar official, to assign its rights and obligations as servicer to a third party without the consent, and even over the objection, of any affected parties. If the servicer is a debtor in bankruptcy or the subject of an insolvency or similar proceeding, this may limit the ability of affected parties to enforce the obligations of the servicer, to collect any amount owing by the servicer or to terminate and replace the servicer. A bankruptcy court may also reduce the monthly payments due under the related contract or loan or change the rate of interest and time of repayment of the indebtedness. Borrowers may delay or suspend making payments on Marketplace Loans because of the uncertainties occasioned by the platform or its related entities becoming subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, even if the borrowers have no legal right to do so. It is possible that a period of adverse

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economic conditions resulting in high defaults and delinquencies on the Marketplace Loans will increase the potential bankruptcy risk to platforms and its related entities.

 

The regulatory environment applicable to platforms and their related entities may be subject to periodic changes. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on the platforms’ and related entities’ costs and ability to operate. The platforms would likely seek to pass through any increase in costs to lenders such as the Fund. Further, changes in the regulatory application or judicial interpretation of the laws and regulations applicable to financial institutions generally and marketplace lending in particular also could impact the manner in which the marketplace lending industry conducts its business. In addition, Congress, the states and regulatory agencies could further regulate the consumer credit industry in ways that would make it more difficult to collect payments on Marketplace Loans. The regulatory environment in which financial institutions operate has become increasingly complex and robust, and following the financial crisis of 2008, supervisory efforts to apply relevant laws, regulations and policies have become more intense. For example, the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) has broad investigative and enforcement powers to prohibit or limit unfair and deceptive acts and practices. The CFPB sponsors an online complaint database that includes marketplace loans. Further, in May 2016, the U.S. Treasury Department issued a white paper regarding its review of the online marketplace lending industry. The white paper provided policy recommendations, highlighted the benefits and risks associated with online marketplace lending and set forth certain best practices applicable to established and emerging market participants, among other things. The white paper is part of a multi-stage process led by the U.S. Treasury Department, in consultation with other regulatory agencies, to inform appropriate policy responses. The U.S. Treasury Department’s focus on marketplace lending signifies the increasing spotlight on the industry and could ultimately result in significant and sweeping changes to the current regulatory framework governing marketplace lending. On July 31, 2018, the U.S. Treasury Department released its report on the regulatory landscape for financial technology, which was conceptually supportive of marketplace lending and related financial technology practices. The U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) has proposed a new type of national bank charter for “fintech” (financial technology) companies, which could include marketplace lenders. That action is being challenged in court by state banking regulators. In late 2016 and 2017, both the OCC and the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) published guidance concerning third party lending relationships and specifically addressed managing risks related to marketplace lending programs. In addition, some states, such as California, are requesting information from marketplace lenders, and other states, such as Colorado, are engaging in litigation with marketplace lenders and the bank funding model. New York issued a report in July 2018 on online lending calling for additional regulation and licensing. It is anticipated that continued evolution of the regulatory landscape will affect marketplace lending and platform operators.

 

Risks Associated with Recent Events in the Marketplace Lending Industry. The marketplace lending industry is heavily dependent on investors for liquidity and at times during the recent past, there has been some decreasing interest from institutional investors in purchasing Marketplace Loans (due both to yield and performance considerations as well as reactions to platform and industry events described below), causing some platforms to increase rates. In addition, there is concern that a weakening credit cycle could stress servicing of Marketplace Loans and result in significant losses.

 

In early 2016, concerns were raised pertaining to certain loan identification practices and other compliance related issues of LendingClub. Those resulted in top management changes at LendingClub and class action lawsuits being filed against LendingClub after its stock precipitously dropped, and as a result, increased volatility in the industry and caused some institutional investors to retrench from purchasing Marketplace Lending Instruments, either from LendingClub specifically or in general with respect to any Marketplace Lending Instruments. LendingClub entered into a settlement with the SEC in September 2018 related to these events. While the industry has stabilized after these events, the occurrence of any additional negative business practices involving a marketplace lending platform, or the inability for marketplace lending platforms to assure investors and other market participants of its ability to conduct business practices acceptable to borrowers and investors, may significantly and adversely impact the platforms and/or the marketplace lending industry as a whole and, therefore, the Fund’s investments in Marketplace Lending Instruments.

 

There has been increased regulatory scrutiny of the marketplace lending industry, including in white papers issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the OCC and in state investigations into marketplace lending platforms. In addition, an increasing number of lawsuits have been filed in various states alleging that marketplace platforms

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are the true lenders and not the funding banks. It is possible that litigation or regulatory actions may challenge funding banks’ status as a loan’s true lender, and if successful, platform operators or loan purchasers may become subject to state licensing and other consumer protection laws and requirements. If the platform operators or subsequent assignees of the loans were found to be the true lender of the loans, the loans could be void or voidable or subject to rescission or reduction of principal or interest paid or to be paid in whole or in part or subject to damages or penalties.

 

Repurchase Policy Risks. Quarterly repurchases by the Fund of its shares typically will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. However, payment for repurchased shares may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the sub-advisor otherwise would liquidate such holdings, potentially resulting in losses, and may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover. The sub-advisor may take measures to attempt to avoid or minimize such potential losses and turnover, and instead of liquidating portfolio holdings, may borrow money to finance repurchases of shares. If the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on any such borrowing will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their shares in a repurchase offer by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income. To the extent the Fund finances repurchase proceeds by selling investments, the Fund may hold a larger proportion of its gross assets in less liquid securities. Also, the sale of securities to fund repurchases could reduce the market price of those securities, which in turn would reduce the Fund’s NAV.

 

Repurchase of shares will tend to reduce the amount of outstanding shares and, depending upon the Fund’s investment performance, its net assets. A reduction in the Fund’s net assets may increase the Fund’s expense ratio, to the extent that additional shares are not sold. In addition, the repurchase of shares by the Fund may be a taxable event to shareholders.

 

The Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers are a shareholder’s only means of liquidity with respect to his or her shares. The shares are not traded on a national securities exchange and no secondary market exists for the shares, nor does the Fund expect a secondary market for its shares to exist in the future.

 

Risk of Adverse Market and Economic Conditions. Marketplace Loan default rates, and marketplace lending generally, may be significantly affected by economic downturns or general economic conditions beyond the control of any borrowers. In particular, default rates on Marketplace Loans may increase due to factors such as prevailing interest rates, the rate of unemployment, the level of consumer confidence, residential real estate values, the value of the U.S. dollar, energy prices, changes in consumer spending, the number of personal bankruptcies, disruptions in the credit markets and other factors. A significant downturn in the economy could cause default rates on the Marketplace Loans to increase. A substantial increase in default rates, whether due to market and economic conditions or otherwise, could adversely impact the viability of the overall marketplace lending industry.

 

Risk of Inadequate Guarantees and/or Collateral of Marketplace Loans. To the extent that the obligations under a Marketplace Loan are guaranteed by a third-party, there can be no assurance that the guarantor will perform its payment obligations should the underlying borrower to the loan default on its payments. Similarly, to the extent a Marketplace Loan is secured, there can be no assurance as to the amount of any funds that may be realized from recovering and liquidating any collateral or the timing of such recovery and liquidation and hence there is no assurance that sufficient funds (or, possibly, any funds) will be available to offset any payment defaults that occur under the Marketplace Loan. For example, with respect to real estate-related loans, the real property security for a Marketplace Loan may decline in value, which could result in the loan amount being greater than the property value and therefore increase the likelihood of borrower default. In addition, if it becomes necessary to recover and liquidate any collateral with respect to a secured Marketplace Loan, it may be difficult to sell such collateral and there will likely be associated costs that would reduce the amount of funds otherwise available to offset the payments due under the loan.

 

If a borrower of a secured Marketplace Loan enters bankruptcy, an automatic stay of all proceedings against such borrower’s property will be granted. This stay will prevent any recovery and liquidation of the collateral securing such loan, unless relief from the stay can be obtained from the bankruptcy court. There is no guarantee that any such relief will be obtained. Significant legal fees and costs may be incurred in attempting to obtain relief from a bankruptcy stay from the bankruptcy court and, even if such relief is ultimately granted, it may take several months

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or more to obtain. In addition, bankruptcy courts have broad powers to permit a sale of collateral free of any lien, to compel receipt of an amount less than the balance due under the Marketplace Loan and to permit the borrower to repay the Marketplace Loan over a term which may be substantially longer than the original term of the loan.

 

It is possible that the same collateral could secure multiple Marketplace Loans of a borrower. To the extent that collateral secures more than one Marketplace Loan, the liquidation proceeds of such collateral may not be sufficient to cover the payments due on all such loans.

 

Risk of Regulation as an Investment Company or an Investment Advisor. If platforms or any related entities are required to register as investment companies under the 1940 Act or as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, their ability to conduct business may be materially adversely affected, which may result in such entities being unable to perform their obligations with respect to their Marketplace Loans, including applicable indemnity, guaranty, repurchasing and servicing obligations, and any contracts entered into by a platform or related entity while in violation of the registration requirements may be voidable.

 

Risk of Unsecured Loans. Many of the Fund’s investments are associated with loans that are unsecured obligations of borrowers. This means that they are not secured by any collateral, not insured by any third party, not backed by any governmental authority in any way and, except in the case of certain loans to businesses, not guaranteed by any third party. When a borrower defaults on an unsecured loan, the holder’s only recourse is generally to accelerate the loan and enter into litigation to recover the outstanding principal and interest. There is no assurance that such litigation would result in full repayment of the loan and the costs of such measures may frequently exceed the outstanding unpaid amount of the borrowing. The Fund generally will need to rely on the efforts of the platforms, servicers or their designated collection agencies to collect on defaulted loans and there is no guarantee that such parties will be successful in their efforts to collect on loans. In addition, the Fund’s investments in shares, certificates, notes or other securities representing an interest in a special purpose entity organized by an alternative lending platform and the right to receive principal and interest payments due on whole loans or fractions of whole loans owned by such entity are typically unsecured obligations of the issuer. As a result, the Fund generally may not look to the underlying loans to satisfy delinquent payments on such interests, even though payments on such interests depend entirely on payments by underlying borrowers on their loans.

 

Small and Medium Capitalization Company Risk. The stocks of small and medium capitalization companies involve substantial risk. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, and they may be dependent on a limited management group. Stocks of these companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than those of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general.

 

Tax Risk. The treatment of Marketplace Loans and other Marketplace Lending Instruments for tax purposes is uncertain. In addition, changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof, in the future could adversely affect the Fund, including its ability to qualify as a regulated investment company, or the participants in the marketplace lending industry. Investors should consult their tax advisors as to the potential tax treatment of shareholders.

 

The Fund intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify for such treatment, the Fund will need to meet certain organization, income, diversification and distribution tests. The Fund has adopted policies and guidelines that are designed to enable the Fund to meet these tests, which will be tested for compliance on a regular basis for the purposes of being treated as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. However, some issues related to qualification as a regulated investment company are open to interpretation. For example, the Fund intends to primarily invest in whole loans originated by marketplace lending platforms. The sub-advisor believes that the issuer of such loans will be the identified borrowers in the loan documentation. However, if the IRS were to disagree and successfully assert that the marketplace lending platforms should be viewed as the issuer of the loans, the Fund would not satisfy the regulated investment company diversification tests.

 

If, for any taxable year, the Fund did not qualify as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be treated as a U.S. corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax at the Fund level, and possibly state and local income tax, and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its

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taxable income. As a result of these taxes, NAV per Share and amounts distributed to shareholders may be substantially reduced. Also, in such event, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would generally constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income” eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied. In addition, in such an event, in order to re-qualify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund might be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make certain distributions. This would cause a negative impact on Fund returns. In such event, the Fund’s Board of Trustees may determine to recognize such gains or close the Fund or materially change the Fund’s investment objective and strategies.

 

Treatment of Marketplace Lending Instruments Purchased by the Fund under Federal Securities Laws Risk. The Fund has been advised that it is the current view of the SEC and its Staff that the purchase of whole loans through marketplace lending platforms involves the purchase of “securities” issued by the originating platforms under the Securities Act. If the Marketplace Lending Instruments purchased by the Fund, such as whole loans, are deemed to be “securities” under federal securities law, then the issuers of such instruments are subject to a wide range of obligations and sanctions. At the federal level, the issuer, the underwriter and other individuals in a public offering signing a registration statement are strictly liable for any inaccurate statements in the document. Even though an exemption from registration with the SEC is typically utilized by the issuers of the Marketplace Lending Instruments that are securities, the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws still apply. Avoidance of fraud requires full and fair disclosure of all material facts and the usual method of discharging this disclosure obligation is for the issuer to prepare and distribute a prospectus that has been registered with the SEC or, in a private transaction, an “offering memorandum” that incorporates the same type of information as would be contained in a registration statement. Noncompliance with federal securities laws can involve potentially severe consequences for the issuer and the Fund may recover civil damages from the applicable issuer of a security if the requisite intent can be shown against its directors, managers and/or other responsible persons. Securities regulators can also institute administrative proceedings, suits for injunction and, in the appropriate circumstances, even criminal actions. In addition, there are separate obligations and sanctions under securities laws which exist in each and every state.

 

There is no bright line test to determine whether notes evidencing loans should be deemed “securities” within the purview of the SEC. In general, a determination of whether a note evidencing a loan is a security under the Securities Act is subject to an analysis of the facts and circumstances of the transaction involving the issuance of the notes. To the extent certain Marketplace Lending Instruments, such as whole loans, are not, in the future, deemed to be “securities” under the Securities Act, the Fund would not be able to seek the remedies described above with respect to such instruments.

 

Valuation Risk. Many of the Fund’s investments may be difficult to value. Where market quotations are not readily available or deemed unreliable, the Fund will value such investments in accordance with fair value procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. Valuation of illiquid investments may require more research than for more liquid investments. In addition, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation in such cases than for investments with a more active secondary market because there is less reliable objective data available. An instrument that is fair valued may be valued at a price higher or lower than the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures. Prices obtained by the Fund upon the sale of such investments may not equal the value at which the Fund carried the investment on its books, which would adversely affect the NAV of the Fund.

 

Cybersecurity

 

The computer systems, networks and devices used by the Fund and its service providers to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches. Despite the various protections utilized by the Fund and its service providers, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach.

 

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Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity breaches may cause disruptions and impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate their NAV; impediments to trading; the inability of the Fund’s, the Advisor, sub-advisor, and other service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent release of confidential information.

 

Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests; counterparties with which the Fund’s engage in transactions; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions (including financial intermediaries and service providers for the Fund’s shareholders); and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred by these entities in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Trustees and Officers

 

The Board of Trustees is responsible for the overall management of the Fund, including supervision of the duties performed by the sub-advisor. The Board is comprised of five trustees. The Trustees are responsible for the Fund’s overall management, including adopting the investment and other policies of the Fund, electing and replacing officers and selecting and supervising the Fund’s investment advisor. The name and business address of the Trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, as well as a description of committees of the Board, are set forth under “Management” in the SAI.

 

Investment Advisor

 

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC (“AlphaCentric” or “Advisor”), a New York limited liability company located at 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY, serves as advisor to the Fund. The Advisor was formed February 2014. Management of investment companies, including the Fund, is its primary business. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Advisor oversees the day-to-day investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund’s investment program.

 

Under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, the Advisor will carry out the investment and reinvestment of the net assets of the Fund, will furnish continuously an investment program with respect to the Fund, and determine which securities should be purchased, sold or exchanged. In addition, the Advisor will supervise and provide oversight of the Fund’s service providers. The Advisor will furnish to the Fund office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the management of the Fund. The Advisor will compensate all Advisor personnel who provide services to the Fund. In return for these services, facilities and payments, the Fund has agreed to pay the Advisor as compensation under the Management Agreement a monthly management fee computed at the annual rate of 1.50% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Advisor may employ research services and service providers to assist in the Advisor’s market analysis and investment selection.

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Fund’s Management Agreement will be available in the Fund’s first annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.

 

The Advisor and the Fund have entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement under which the Advisor has agreed contractually to waive its fees and to pay or absorb the expenses incurred by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the Fund's organizational and offering expenses (other than legal fees incurred in connection with the organization and initial offering of the Fund paid by the Advisor) and the Fund's ordinary operating expenses (such as advisory fees payable to the Advisor, but excluding: (i) acquired fund fees and expenses; (ii) distribution fees; (iii) loan servicing fees; (iv) brokerage commissions and trading costs; (v) interest (including borrowing costs and overdraft charges); (vi) taxes; (vii) short sale dividends and interest expenses; and (viii) non-routine or extraordinary expenses, such as regulatory inquiry and litigation expenses and Fund reorganization costs) ("Fund Operating

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Expenses") to the extent that they exceed 1.95% per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets of the Fund (the “Operating Expense Limit”). If the Fund incurs expenses excluded from the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Fund’s expense ratio could exceed those amounts. Under certain conditions, the Advisor is entitled to recoup from the Fund: (1) any fees waived and/or expenses paid under the Expense Limitation Agreement for a period of up to three years from the date of the waiver and/or payment, and (2) any organizational and offering expenses of the Fund (excluding legal fees incurred in connection with the organization and initial offering of the Fund) paid by the Advisor prior to the commencement of operations of the Fund for a period of up to three years from the date the Fund commences operations; provided that such recoupment does not cause the total annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed: (i) the Operating Expense Limit in effect at the time the fees were waived or expenses paid (in the case of organizational and offering expenses paid by the Advisor prior to the commencement of operations of the Fund, the initial Operating Expense Limit), or (ii) the Operating Expense Limit in place at the time of the recoupment. The Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect at least until January 31, 2021, unless and until the Board approves its modification or termination. This agreement may be terminated only by the Fund’s Board of Trustees on 60 days’ written notice to the Advisor. After January 31, 2021, the Expense Limitation Agreement may be renewed at the Advisor’s and Board’s discretion.

 

Exclusion of Advisor from Commodity Pool Operator Definition 

 

With respect to the Fund, the Advisor has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA” and the rules of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition, with respect to the Fund, the Advisor is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of commodity trading advisor under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC. The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable currency forward contracts, as further described in the Fund’s SAI. Because the Advisor and the Fund intend to comply with the terms of the CPO exclusion, the Fund may, in the future, need to adjust its investment strategies, consistent with its investment objective, to limit its investments in these types of instruments. The Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options, or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Advisor’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, their investment strategies or this prospectus.  

 

Investment Sub-Advisor

 

Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC (“Prime Meridian” or “Sub-Advisor”), a Nevada limited liability company located at 2121 N. California Blvd, Suite 830, Walnut Creek, CA 94596, serves as sub-advisor to the Fund. Prime Meridian was formed on March 12, 2012 and provides specialty investment management services to clients seeking short-duration, high-yield loan portfolios in the Marketplace Lending industry. Under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor will be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s investment portfolio. The Sub-Advisor is paid by the Advisor, not the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Don Davis serves as the Fund’s portfolio manager and is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. Mr. Davis has been a Principal and Portfolio Manager of Prime Meridian since 2012. As a seasoned industry veteran and skilled portfolio manager, Mr. Davis applies his knowledge, conservative management principles, and hands on expertise to the day-to-day management of private funds advised by Prime Meridian. Mr. Davis has also been a principal of Novus Investments, LLC (“Novus”), a boutique alternative investment management firm since 2004, and was previously the #1 ranked futures trader in the U.S. for performance over both a 5 and a 7 year period. Mr. Davis is also a recognized speaker in the marketplace lending institutional investing space recently featured at: Bloomberg, LendIt, Wall Street Journal, China Credit Conference, American Bankers Association, Forbes, IMN, and LendAcademy.

 

The SAI provides additional information about the Fund’s portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of Fund shares.

 

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Manager-of-Managers Order

 

An affiliate of the Advisor has obtained an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the Securities and Exchange Commission that would permit the Advisor, with the Board of Trustees’ approval, to enter into sub-advisory agreements with one or more sub-advisors with respect to the Fund without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order permits the Advisor, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees, to replace sub-advisors or amend sub-advisory agreements, including with respect to sub-advisory fees, without shareholder approval whenever the Advisor and the Trustees believe such action will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. Shareholders will be notified if and when a new sub-advisor is employed by the Advisor within 90 days of such change.

 

Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“U.S. Bancorp”), located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as Administrator, Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent.

 

Custodians

 

Millennium Trust Company, LLC, with principal offices at 2001 Spring Road, Oak Brook, IL 60523 and U.S. Bank, N.A., with principal offices at 1555 N Rivercenter Dr, Suite 302, Milwaukee, WI 53212, serve as custodians for the securities and cash of the Fund’s portfolio. Under each Custody Agreement, the respective custodian holds the Fund’s assets in safekeeping and keeps all necessary records and documents relating to its duties. These custodians receive electronically from the selling platform the Marketplace Loan documents and evidence of the purchase and ownership by the Fund, thereby obtaining custody of the documentation that creates and represents the Fund’s rights in the loan.

 

Estimated Fund Expenses

 

The Advisor is obligated to pay expenses associated with providing the services stated in the Management Agreement, including compensation of and office space for its officers and employees connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management and administration of the Fund. The Advisor is obligated to pay the fees of any Trustee of the Fund who is affiliated with it.

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC is obligated to pay expenses associated with providing the services contemplated by its Fund Administration Servicing Agreement, Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement, and Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement with the Fund, including compensation of and office space for its officers and employees and administration of the Fund.

 

The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, which consist of (i) expenses for legal and independent accountants’ services, (ii) costs of printing proxies, share certificates, if any, and reports to shareholders, (iii) charges of the custodians and transfer agent in connection with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment policy, (iv) fees and expenses of independent Trustees, (v) printing costs, (vi) membership fees in trade association, (vii) fidelity bond coverage for the Fund’s officers and Trustees, (viii) errors and omissions insurance for the Fund’s officers and Trustees, (ix) brokerage costs, (x) taxes, (xi) costs associated with the Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers, (xii) servicing fees, and (xiii) other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. The expenses incident to the offering and issuance of shares to be issued by the Fund will be recorded as a reduction of capital of the Fund attributable to the shares.

 

In the future, the Fund may pay a monthly shareholder servicing fee, projected to be in total, equal to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund, but has no present intention to do so in the first year of operations.

 

On the basis of the anticipated average size of the Fund of $58,000,000 during its first year, it is estimated that the Fund’s annual operating expenses will be approximately $2,500,000, which includes offering costs and does not take into account the effect, if any, of the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Fund and the Advisor. However, no assurance can be given, in light of the Fund’s investment objective and policies and the fact that the Fund’s offering is continuous and shares are sold on an ongoing basis that actual annual operating expenses will not be substantially more or less than this estimate.

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The initial operating expenses for a new fund, including start-up costs, which may be significant, may be higher than the expenses of an established fund. Costs incurred in connection with the organization of the Fund, estimated at approximately $105,000 will be borne by the Advisor. The Fund will pay offering expenses incurred with respect to the offering of its shares from the proceeds of the offering, less amounts advanced under the Expense Limitation. For tax purposes, offering costs cannot be deducted by the Fund or the Fund’s shareholders. Therefore, for tax purposes, the expenses incident to the offering and issuance of shares to be issued by the Fund will be recorded as a reduction of capital of the Fund attributable to the shares.

 

The Management Agreement authorizes the Advisor to select brokers or dealers (including affiliates) to arrange for the purchase and sale of Fund securities, including principal transactions. Any commission, fee or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker or dealer is paid in compliance with the Fund’s procedures adopted in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act.

 

Control Persons

 

A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. A control person may be able to determine the outcome of a matter put to a shareholder vote. As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund could be deemed to be under control of the Advisor, which had voting authority with respect to approximately 100% of the value of the outstanding interests in the Fund on such date. However, it is expected that once the Fund commences investment operations and its shares are sold to the public that the Advisor’s control will be diluted until such time as the Fund is controlled by its unaffiliated shareholders.

 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

The net asset value (or NAV) of shares of the Fund is determined daily, as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). Each share will be offered at net asset value. During the continuous offering, the price of the shares will increase or decrease on a daily basis according to the net asset value of the shares.

 

The Board has adopted Valuation Procedures pursuant to which the Fund values its investments (the “Valuation Procedures”). The Board has delegated to the Fund’s Valuation Committee (the “Valuation Committee”) the responsibility for implementing the Valuation Procedures, including the responsibility for determining the fair value of the Fund’s securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily available. To carry out the operational day-to-day pricing obligations for the Fund, the Board has also delegated certain responsibilities to U.S. Bancorp. U.S. Bancorp obtains market quotations for securities and other assets held by the Fund where such quotations are readily available, and combines such market prices with the fair value prices of the Fund’s other securities and assets, and computes the NAV of the Fund by dividing the resulting value of the Fund’s assets (less any liabilities) by the total number of shares of the Fund outstanding. U.S. Bancorp shall employ, at the Fund’s expense, as applicable, independent pricing agents of the type commonly used in the investment company industry.

 

In computing net asset value, portfolio securities of the Fund are valued at their current market values determined on the basis of market quotations. If market quotations are not readily available, securities are valued at fair value as determined by the Fund’s Valuation Committee. As a general matter, fair value represents the amount that the Fund could reasonably expect to receive if the Fund’s investment in the security were sold at the time of valuation, based on information reasonably available at the time the valuation is made and that the Valuation Committee believes to be reliable. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security.

 

The vast majority of the Fund’s holdings will be in Marketplace Lending Instruments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Fund’s securities or other investment assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value, as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Pursuant to the Fund’s policies and procedures, the Fund’s holdings in whole loans, securitizations and certain other types of Marketplace Lending Instruments are fair valued based on prices provided by a third-party pricing service. The Valuation Procedures also permit the Board and the Fund to

44 
 

rely on the services of a third-party valuation agent and its methodologies for determining the fair value of the Fund’s Marketplace Loan holdings.

 

The Fund accounts for whole and fractional loans at the individual loan level for valuation purposes, and whole loans and fractional loans are fair valued using inputs that take into account borrower-level data that is updated as often as the NAV is calculated to reflect new information regarding the borrower and loan. Such borrower-level data will include the borrower’s payment history, including the payment, principal and interest amounts of each loan and the current status of each loan, which will allow the Advisor to determine, among other things, the historical prepayment rate, charge-off rate, delinquency and performance with respect to such borrower/loan.

 

The Fund, in accordance with the investment limitations approved by the Board, will limit its investments in Marketplace Loans to loans originated by platforms that will provide the Fund with a written commitment to deliver or cause to be delivered individual loan-level data on an ongoing basis throughout the life of each individual loan that is updated periodically as often as the NAV is calculated to reflect new information regarding the borrower or loan.

 

The Fund will not invest in loans originated by platforms for which the Sub-Advisor cannot evaluate to its satisfaction the completeness and accuracy of the individual Marketplace Loan data provided by such platforms relevant to determining the existence and valuation of such Marketplace Loans and utilized in the accounting of the loans.

 

There is no single standard for determining fair value of a security. Rather, fair value calculations will involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, and as a result, the calculated net asset values of Fund assets may differ from their actual realizable value or future fair value. In determining the fair value of a security for which there are no readily available market quotations, the Valuation Committee, acting pursuant to the Valuation Procedures implemented by the Board, shall take into account applicable statutory and regulatory requirements and guidance and the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances applicable to the specific security, which may include, among other things: (i) the nature and pricing history (if any) of the security; (ii) whether any dealer quotations for the security are available; (iii) possible valuation methodologies that could be used to determine the fair value of the security; (iv) the recommendation of the Advisor/Sub-Advisor with respect to the valuation of the security; (v) whether the same or similar securities are held by other funds managed by the relevant Advisor/Sub-Advisor and the methodologies used to value comparable or similar securities in those funds; (vi) the extent to which the fair value determination will be based on data or formulae produced by third parties independent of the applicable Advisor/Sub-Advisor; (vii) the liquidity or illiquidity of the market for the security; (viii) the existence of merger proposals, tender offers or other types of “exit” events for shareholders of the security’s issuer; (ix) court action or governmental intervention with respect to a security or its issuer; and (x) price changes of a relevant market index that serves as a reasonable proxy instrument for the fair valued security.

 

The Valuation Committee (or the Advisor or Sub-Advisor) will provide the Board of Trustees with periodic reports, no less frequently than quarterly, that discuss the functioning of the valuation process, if applicable to that period, and that identify issues and valuations problems that have arisen, if any. To the extent deemed necessary by the Valuation Committee (or the Advisor or Sub-Advisor), the Board will review any securities valued by the Valuation Committee in accordance with the Fund’s Valuation Procedures.

 

For purposes of determining the net asset value of the Fund, readily marketable portfolio securities listed on one or more securities exchanges (including the NASDAQ) are valued, except as indicated below, at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which security is traded as determined by the relevant pricing agent or, in the absence of a sale, at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on such exchange. If a security is traded or dealt in on more than one exchange, or on one or more exchange and in the over-the-counter market, quotations from the exchange on which the security is primarily traded shall be used.

 

Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities whose primary market is believed by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor to be over-the-counter, generally shall be valued at the last sale

45 
 

price or, in the absence of a sale, at the mean between the current bid and ask price on such over-the-counter market.. Where securities are traded on more than one exchange and also over-the-counter, the securities will generally be valued using the quotations from the exchange on which the security is primarily traded.

 

Debt securities not traded on an exchange may be valued at prices supplied by the relevant pricing agent(s) based on broker or dealer supplied valuations or matrix pricing, a method of valuing securities by reference to the value of other securities with similar characteristics, such as rating, interest rate and maturity. Absent special circumstances, valuations for a specific type of instrument will all be made through the same pricing agent.

 

Investment company shares, which include open-end funds, hedge funds or other unregistered investment companies, that are not traded on a securities exchange will be valued at the net asset value per share reported by the investment company on each business day, as of immediately prior to the time at which the Fund’s NAV is calculated.

 

Money market-type instruments that have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost (purchase price or last valuation, as applicable, adjusted for accretion of discount or amortization of premium), unless the Valuation Committee believes another valuation is more appropriate. Municipal daily or weekly variable rate demand instruments may be priced at par plus accrued interest.

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

As a general matter, certain conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager’s management of a fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible, on the other. For example, it is possible that the various accounts managed could have different investment strategies that, at times, might conflict with one another to the possible detriment of the Fund. Alternatively, to the extent that the same investment opportunities might be desirable for more than one account, possible conflicts could arise in determining how to allocate them. Other potential conflicts might include conflicts created by specific portfolio manager compensation arrangements, and conflicts relating to selection of brokers or dealers to execute Fund portfolio trades and/or specific uses of commissions from Fund portfolio trades (for example, research, or “soft dollars”, if any). The Sub-Advisor has adopted policies and procedures and has structured its portfolio managers’ compensation in a manner reasonably designed to safeguard the Fund from being negatively affected as a result of any such potential conflicts. These policies and procedures generally require that the Sub-Advisor distribute investment opportunities among client accounts in a fair and equitable manner (i.e., on a pro rata basis, relative to the size of the order) and seek best execution for securities transactions executed on the Fund’s behalf.

 

QUARTERLY REPURCHASES OF SHARES

 

Once each quarter, the Fund will offer to repurchase at NAV no less than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, unless such offer is suspended or postponed in accordance with regulatory requirements (as discussed below). The offer to purchase shares is a fundamental policy that may not be changed without the vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act). Shareholders will be notified in writing of each quarterly repurchase offer and the date the repurchase offer ends (the “Repurchase Request Deadline”). Shares will be repurchased at the NAV per share determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE no later than the 14th day after the Repurchase Request Deadline, or the next business day if the 14th day is not a business day (each a “Repurchase Pricing Date”). The Fund’s initial Repurchase Request Deadline will be as of a date no later than six months from the date of this prospectus.

 

Shareholders will be notified in writing about each quarterly repurchase offer, how they may request that the Fund repurchase their shares and the “Repurchase Request Deadline,” which is the date the repurchase offer ends. Shares tendered for repurchase by shareholders prior to any Repurchase Request Deadline will be repurchased subject to the aggregate repurchase amounts established for that Repurchase Request Deadline. The time between the notification to shareholders and the Repurchase Request Deadline is generally 30 days, but may vary from no more than 42 days to no less than 21 days. Payment pursuant to the repurchase will be made by checks to the shareholder’s address of record, or credited directly to a predetermined bank account on the Purchase Payment Date,

46 
 

which will be no more than seven days after the Repurchase Pricing Date. The Board may establish other policies for repurchases of shares that are consistent with the 1940 Act, regulations thereunder and other pertinent laws.

 

Determination of Repurchase Offer Amount

 

The Board of Trustees, or a committee thereof, in its sole discretion, will determine the number of shares that the Fund will offer to repurchase (the “Repurchase Offer Amount”) for a given Repurchase Request Deadline. The Repurchase Offer Amount will be no less than 5% and no more than 25% of the total number of shares outstanding on the Repurchase Request Deadline. However, investors should not rely on repurchase offers being made in amounts in excess of 5% of Fund assets.

 

If shareholders tender for repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount for a given repurchase offer, the Fund will repurchase the shares on a pro rata basis. However, the Fund may accept all shares tendered for repurchase by shareholders who own less than one hundred shares and who tender all of their shares, before prorating other amounts tendered.

 

Notice to Shareholders

 

Approximately 30 days (but no less than 21 days and no more than 42 days) before each Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund shall send to each shareholder of record and to each beneficial owner of the shares that are the subject of the repurchase offer a notification (“Shareholder Notification”). The Shareholder Notification will contain information shareholders should consider in deciding whether or not to tender their shares for repurchase. The notice also will include detailed instructions on how to tender shares for repurchase, state the Repurchase Offer Amount and identify the dates of the Repurchase Request Deadline, the scheduled Repurchase Pricing Date, and the date the repurchase proceeds are scheduled for payment (the “Repurchase Payment Deadline”). The notice also will set forth the NAV that has been computed no more than seven days before the date of notification, and how shareholders may ascertain the NAV after the notification date.

 

Repurchase Price

 

The repurchase price of the shares will be at the NAV as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the Repurchase Pricing Date. You may call 1-888-910-0412 to learn the NAV. The notice of the repurchase offer also will provide information concerning the NAV, such as the NAV as of a recent date or a sampling of recent NAVs, and a toll-free number for information regarding the repurchase offer.

 

Repurchase Amounts and Payment of Proceeds

 

Shares tendered for repurchase by shareholders prior to any Repurchase Request Deadline will be repurchased subject to the aggregate Repurchase Offer Amount established for that Repurchase Request Deadline. Payment pursuant to the repurchase offer will be made by check to the shareholder’s address of record, or credited directly to a predetermined bank account on the Purchase Payment Date, which will be no more than seven days after the Repurchase Pricing Date. The Board may establish other policies for repurchases of shares that are consistent with the 1940 Act, regulations thereunder and other pertinent laws.

 

If shareholders tender for repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount for a given repurchase offer, the Fund may, but is not required to, repurchase an additional amount of shares not to exceed 2% of the outstanding shares of the Fund on the Repurchase Request Deadline. If the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount, or if shareholders tender shares in an amount exceeding the Repurchase Offer Amount plus 2% of the outstanding shares on the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund will repurchase the shares on a pro rata basis. However, the Fund may accept all shares tendered for repurchase by shareholders who own less than one hundred shares and who tender all of their shares, before prorating other amounts tendered.

 

Suspension or Postponement of Repurchase Offer

 

The Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer only: (a) if making or effecting the repurchase offer would cause the Fund to lose its status as a regulated investment company under the Code; (b) for any period during which

47 
 

the NYSE or any market on which the securities owned by the Fund are principally traded is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or during which trading in such market is restricted; (c) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or during which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or (d) for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.

 

Liquidity Requirements

 

The Fund must maintain liquid assets equal to the Repurchase Offer Amount from the time that the notice is sent to shareholders until the Repurchase Pricing Date. The Fund will ensure that a percentage of its net assets equal to at least 100% of the Repurchase Offer Amount consists of liquid assets available through a line of credit, if any, and assets that can be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment within the time period between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the Repurchase Payment Deadline. The Board of Trustees has adopted procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the Fund’s assets are sufficiently liquid so that the Fund can comply with the repurchase offer and the liquidity requirements described in the previous paragraph. If, at any time, the Fund falls out of compliance with these liquidity requirements, the Board of Trustees will take whatever action it deems appropriate to ensure compliance.

 

Consequences of Repurchase Offers

 

Repurchase offers will typically be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. Payment for repurchased shares, however, may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the Advisor or Sub-Advisor otherwise would, thus increasing the Fund’s portfolio turnover and potentially causing the Fund to realize losses. The Advisor and Sub-Advisor intend to take measures to attempt to avoid or minimize such potential losses and turnover, and instead of liquidating portfolio holdings, may borrow money to finance repurchases of shares. If the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their shares in a repurchase offer by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income. To the extent the Fund finances repurchase amounts by selling Fund investments, the Fund may hold a larger proportion of its assets in less liquid securities. The sale of portfolio securities to fund repurchases also could reduce the market price of those underlying securities, which in turn would reduce the Fund’s NAV.

 

Repurchase of the Fund’s shares will tend to reduce the amount of outstanding shares and, depending upon the Fund’s investment performance, its net assets. A reduction in the Fund’s net assets would increase the Fund’s expense ratio, to the extent that additional shares are not sold and expenses otherwise remain the same (or increase). In addition, the repurchase of shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to shareholders.

 

The Fund is intended as a long-term investment. The Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers are a shareholder’s only means of liquidity with respect to his or her shares. Shareholders have no rights to redeem or transfer their shares, other than limited rights of a shareholder’s descendants to redeem shares in the event of such shareholder’s death pursuant to certain conditions and restrictions. The shares are not traded on a national securities exchange and no secondary market exists for the shares, nor does the Fund expect a secondary market for its shares to exist in the future.

 

DISTRIBUTION POLICY

 

The Fund intends to make a dividend distribution at least each quarter to its shareholders of the net investment income of the Fund after payment of Fund operating expenses. The Fund may establish a predetermined dividend rate, which may be modified by the Board from time to time. If, for any distribution, investment company taxable income (which term includes net short-term capital gain), if any, and net tax-exempt income, if any, is less than the amount of the distribution, then assets of the Fund will be sold and the difference will generally be a tax-free return of capital distributed from the Fund’s assets. The Fund’s final distribution for each calendar year will include any remaining investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income undistributed during the year, as well as all net capital gain realized during the year. If the total distributions made in any calendar year exceed investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt income and net capital gain, such excess distributed amount would be treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.

48 
 

Distributions in excess of the earnings and profits would first be a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the adjusted tax basis in the shares. After such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, the distribution would constitute capital gain (assuming the shares are held as capital assets).

 

This distribution policy may, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio. The distribution policy also may cause the Fund to sell a security at a time it would not otherwise do so in order to manage the distribution of income and gain. The initial distribution will be declared on a date determined by the Board. If the Fund’s investments are delayed, the initial distribution may consist principally of a return of capital.

 

Unless the registered owner of shares elects to receive cash, all dividends declared on shares will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. See “Dividend Reinvestment Policy.”

 

The dividend distribution described above may result in the payment of approximately the same amount or percentage to the Fund’s shareholders each period. Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19a-1 thereunder require the Fund to provide a written statement accompanying any such payment that adequately discloses its source or sources. Thus, if the source of the dividend or other distribution were the original capital contribution of the shareholder, and the payment amounted to a return of capital, the Fund would be required to provide written disclosure to that effect. Nevertheless, persons who periodically receive the payment of a dividend or other distribution may be under the impression that they are receiving net profits when they are not. Shareholders should read any written disclosure provided pursuant to Section 19(a) and Rule 19a-1 carefully and should not assume that the source of any distribution from the Fund is net profit.

 

A return of capital is not taxable to a shareholder unless it exceeds a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares. Returns of capital reduce a shareholder’s tax cost (or “tax basis”). Once a shareholder’s tax basis is reduced to zero, any further return of capital would be taxable. Shareholders should note that return of capital will reduce the tax basis of their shares and potentially increase the taxable gain, if any, upon disposition of their shares. As required under the 1940 Act, the Fund will provide a notice to shareholders at the time of distribution when such distribution does not consist solely of net income. Additionally, each distribution payment will be accompanied by a written statement which discloses the source or sources of each distribution. The IRS requires you to report these amounts, excluding returns of capital, on your income tax return for the year declared. The Fund will provide disclosures, with each distribution, that estimate the percentages of the current and year-to-date distributions that represent (1) net investment income, (2) capital gains and (3) return of capital. At the end of the year, the Fund may be required under applicable law to re-characterize distributions made previously during that year among (1) ordinary income, (2) capital gains and (3) return of capital for tax purposes. An additional distribution may be made in December, and other additional distributions may be made with respect to a particular fiscal year in order to comply with applicable law.

 

The Board reserves the right to change the quarterly distribution policy from time to time.

 

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT POLICY

 

The Fund will operate under a dividend reinvestment policy administered by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Agent”). Pursuant to the policy, the Fund’s income dividends or capital gains or other distributions (each, a “Distribution” and collectively, “Distributions”), net of any applicable U.S. withholding tax, are reinvested in shares of the Fund.

 

Shareholders automatically participate in the dividend reinvestment policy, unless and until an election is made to withdraw from the policy on behalf of such participating shareholder. Shareholders who do not wish to have Distributions automatically reinvested should so notify the Agent in writing at AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. Such written notice must be received by the Agent 30 days prior to the record date of the Distribution or the shareholder will receive such Distribution in shares through the dividend reinvestment policy. Under the dividend reinvestment policy, the Fund’s Distributions to shareholders are reinvested in full and fractional shares as described below.

 

49 
 

When the Fund declares a Distribution, the Agent, on the shareholder’s behalf, will receive additional authorized shares from the Fund either newly issued or repurchased from shareholders by the Fund and held as treasury stock. The number of shares to be received when Distributions are reinvested will be determined by dividing the amount of the Distribution by the Fund’s NAV per share.

 

The Agent will maintain all shareholder accounts and furnish written confirmations of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for personal and tax records. The Agent will hold shares in the account of the shareholders in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy, if any, will include those shares purchased pursuant to the dividend reinvestment policy. Each participant, nevertheless, has the right to request certificates for whole and fractional shares owned. The Fund will issue certificates in its sole discretion. The Agent will distribute all proxy solicitation materials, if any, to participating shareholders.

 

In the case of shareholders, such as banks, brokers or nominees, that hold shares for others who are beneficial owners participating under the dividend reinvestment policy, the Agent will administer the dividend reinvestment policy on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder as representing the total amount of shares registered in the shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners participating under the dividend reinvestment policy.

 

Neither the Agent nor the Fund shall have any responsibility or liability beyond the exercise of ordinary care for any action taken or omitted pursuant to the dividend reinvestment policy, nor shall they have any duties, responsibilities or liabilities except as expressly set forth herein. Neither shall they be liable hereunder for any act done in good faith or for any good faith omissions to act, including, without limitation, failure to terminate a participant’s account prior to receipt of written notice of his or her death or with respect to prices at which shares are purchased or sold for the participants account and the terms on which such purchases and sales are made, subject to applicable provisions of the federal securities laws.

 

The automatic reinvestment of Dividends will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such Dividends. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.”

 

The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the dividend reinvestment policy. There is no direct service charge to participants with regard to purchases under the dividend reinvestment policy; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the dividend reinvestment policy to include a service charge payable by the participants.

 

All correspondence concerning the dividend reinvestment policy should be directed to the Agent at AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. Certain transactions can be performed by calling the toll free number 1-888-910-0412.

 

U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

 

The following briefly summarizes some of the important federal income tax consequences to shareholders of investing in the Fund’s shares, reflects the federal tax law as of the date of this prospectus, and does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of investors, such as corporate, tax-exempt and foreign investors. Investors should consult their tax advisers regarding other federal, state or local tax considerations that may be applicable in their particular circumstances, as well as any proposed tax law changes.

 

The following is a summary discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a shareholder of the Fund that acquires, holds and/or disposes of shares of the Fund, and reflects provisions of the Code, existing Treasury regulations, rulings published by the IRS, and other applicable authority, as of the date of this prospectus. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the important tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund and the discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. For more detailed information regarding tax considerations, see the SAI. There may be other tax considerations applicable to particular investors such as those holding shares in a tax deferred account such as an IRA or 401(k) plan. In addition, income earned through an investment in the Fund may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes.

 

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The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year for taxation as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. In order for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company, it must meet an income and asset diversification test each year. If the Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes its investment company taxable income and net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital loss) in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions. The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on regulated investment companies, such as the Fund, to the extent they do not meet certain distribution requirements by the end of each calendar year. The Fund anticipates meeting these distribution requirements.

 

The Fund intends to make distributions of investment company taxable income after payment of the Fund’s operating expenses no less frequently than annually. Unless a shareholder is ineligible to participate or elects otherwise, all distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund pursuant to the dividend reinvestment policy. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, all dividends are generally taxable whether a shareholder takes them in cash or they are reinvested pursuant to the policy in additional shares of the Fund. Distributions of the Fund’s investment company taxable income (including short-term capital gains) will generally be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions of the Fund’s net capital gains (“capital gain dividends”), if any, are taxable to shareholders as capital gains, regardless of the length of time shares have been held by shareholders. Distributions, if any, in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s shares and, after that basis has been reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to the shareholder of the Fund (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). A corporation that owns Fund shares generally will not be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to all of the dividends it receives from the Fund. Fund dividend payments that are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund from certain domestic corporations may be designated by the Fund as being eligible for the dividends received deduction. There can be no assurance as to what portion of Fund dividend payments may be classified as qualifying dividends. The determination of the character for U.S. federal income tax purposes of any distribution from the Fund (i.e. ordinary income dividends, capital gains dividends, qualified dividends or return of capital distributions) will be made as of the end of the Fund’s taxable year. Generally, no later than 60 days after the close of its taxable year, the Fund will provide shareholders with a written notice designating the amount of any capital gain distributions and any other distributions.

 

The Fund will inform its shareholders of the source and tax status of all distributions promptly after the close of each calendar year.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND SHARES

 

The Fund is an unincorporated statutory trust established under the laws of the State of Delaware upon the filing of a Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 16, 2016. The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”), as may be amended from time to time, provides that the Trustees of the Fund may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial interest. The Trustees have authorized an unlimited number of shares. The Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of its shareholders.

 

The Declaration of Trust, which has been filed with the SEC, permits the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, no par value. Each share of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other share in the Fund.

 

Holders of shares will be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees. The Fund currently intends to make dividend distributions to its shareholders after payment of Fund operating expenses including interest on outstanding borrowings, if any, no less frequently than quarterly. Unless the registered owner of shares elects to receive cash, all dividends declared on shares will be automatically reinvested for shareholders in additional shares of the Fund. See “Dividend Reinvestment Policy.” The 1940 Act may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of shares.

 

Each share, including fractional shares, shall be entitled to one vote, and a fractional vote for fractional shares, as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC. Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund, and upon

51 
 

receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Fund among its shareholders. The shares are not liable to further calls or to assessment by the Fund. There are no pre-emptive rights associated with the shares. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund’s shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Fund. Although shareholders of an unincorporated statutory trust established under Delaware law, in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund as though they were general partners, the provisions of the Declaration of Trust described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability remote.

 

The Fund generally will not issue share certificates. However, upon written request to the Fund’s transfer agent, a share certificate may be issued at the Fund’s discretion for any or all of the full shares credited to an investor’s account. Share certificates that have been issued to an investor may be returned at any time. The Fund’s transfer agent will maintain an account for each shareholder upon which the registration of shares are recorded, and transfers, permitted only in rare circumstances, such as death or bona fide gift, will be reflected by bookkeeping entry, without physical delivery. U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, will require that a shareholder provide requests in writing, accompanied by a valid signature guarantee form, when changing certain information in an account such as wiring instructions or telephone privileges.

 

The following table shows the amounts of Fund shares that have been authorized and are outstanding as of September 30, 2019:

 

(1) (2) (3) (4)
Title of Class Amount
Authorized
Amount Held by Fund
or for its Account
Amount Outstanding Excluding Amount Shown Under (3)
Shares of Beneficial Interest 25,000,000 None 10,000

 

ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

The Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of the Board of Trustees, and could have the effect of depriving the Fund’s shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices, if any, by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Fund, which attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Fund and interfering with the normal operation of the Fund. The Trustees are elected for indefinite terms and do not stand for reelection. A Trustee may be removed from office without cause only by a written instrument signed or adopted by a majority of the remaining Trustees. The Declaration of Trust does not contain any other specific inhibiting provisions that would operate only with respect to an extraordinary transaction such as a merger, reorganization, tender offer, sale or transfer of substantially all of the Fund’s asset, or liquidation. Reference should be made to the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Foreside Fund Services, LLC, located at Three Canal Plaza, Portland, ME 04101, serves as the Fund’s principal underwriter, within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and acts as the distributor of the Fund’s shares on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions. The Fund’s shares are offered for sale through the Distributor at NAV. The Distributor also may enter into selected dealer agreements with other broker dealers for the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares. In reliance on Rule 415, the Fund intends to offer to sell its shares, on a continual basis, through the Distributor. No arrangement has been made to place funds received in an escrow, trust or similar account. The Distributor is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of the Fund’s shares, but will use its best efforts to sell the shares. Shares of the Fund will not be listed on any national securities exchange and the Distributor will not act as a market marker in Fund shares. In the future, the Fund’s shares may be subject to a monthly shareholder servicing fee, projected to be in total, equal to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. However, the Fund has no present intention to pay such a fee during the first year of operations.

 

The Advisor and Sub-Advisor or an affiliate, in the Advisor’s or Sub-Advisor’s discretion and from their own resources (which may include the Advisor’s or Sub-Advisor’s legitimate profits from the advisory or sub-advisory

52 
 

fee it receives), may pay additional compensation to brokers or dealers in connection with the sale and distribution of Fund shares (the “Additional Compensation”). In return for the Additional Compensation, the Fund may receive certain marketing advantages including access to a broker’s or dealer’s registered representatives, placement on a list of investment options offered by a broker or dealer, or the ability to assist in training and educating the broker’s or dealer’s registered representatives. The Additional Compensation may differ among brokers or dealers in amount or in the manner of calculation: payments of Additional Compensation may be fixed dollar amounts, or based on the aggregate value of outstanding shares held by shareholders introduced by the broker or dealer, or determined in some other manner. The receipt of Additional Compensation by a selling broker or dealer may create potential conflicts of interest between an investor and its broker or dealer who is recommending the Fund over other potential investments.

 

Distribution Fee

 

The Fund has adopted but has yet to implement a distribution plan (the “Distribution Plan”). The Fund is authorized under the Distribution Plan to pay to the Distributor a distribution fee for certain activities relating to the distribution of shares to investors. These activities include marketing and other activities to support the distribution of shares. The Distribution Plan operates in a manner consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates the manner in which an open-end investment company may directly or indirectly bear the expenses of distributing its shares. Although the Fund is not an open-end investment company, it undertakes to comply with the terms of Rule 12b-1. Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a distribution fee at an annual rate of up to 0.75% of average daily net assets. However, in the event distribution fees are charged in the future, because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.

 

Prior to the initial public offering of shares, the Advisor purchased shares from the Fund in an amount satisfying the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act.

 

Purchasing Shares

 

Investors may purchase shares directly from the Fund in accordance with the instructions below. Investors will be assessed fees for returned checks and stop payment orders at prevailing rates charged by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Fund’s transfer agent. The returned check and stop payment fee is currently $25. Investors may buy and sell shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries and their agents that have made arrangements with the Fund and are authorized to buy and sell shares of the Fund (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”). Orders will be priced at the appropriate price next computed after it is received by a Financial Intermediary. A Financial Intermediary may hold shares in an omnibus account in the Financial Intermediary’s name or the Financial Intermediary may maintain individual ownership records. The Fund may pay the Financial Intermediary for maintaining individual ownership records as well as providing other shareholder services. Financial intermediaries may charge fees for the services they provide in connection with processing your transaction order or maintaining an investor’s account with them. Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it is subject to these arrangements. Financial Intermediaries are responsible for placing orders correctly and promptly with the Fund, forwarding payment promptly. Orders transmitted with a Financial Intermediary before the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on a day that the NYSE is open for business, will be priced based on the Fund’s NAV next computed after it is received by the Financial Intermediary.

 

By Mail

 

To make an initial purchase by mail, complete an account application and mail the application, together with a check made payable to AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund to:

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC 615 East Michigan Street,

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

All checks must be in US Dollars drawn on a domestic bank. The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders. The Fund also does not accept cashier’s checks in amounts of less than $10,000. To prevent check fraud, the

53 
 

Fund will neither accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares, nor post-dated checks, post-dated on-line bill pay checks, or any conditional purchase order or payment.

 

The transfer agent will charge a $25 fee against an investor’s account, in addition to any loss sustained by the Fund, for any payment that is returned. It is the policy of the Fund not to accept applications under certain circumstances or in amounts considered disadvantageous to shareholders. The Fund reserves the right to reject any application.

 

By Wire — Initial Investment

 

To make an initial investment in the Fund, the transfer agent must receive a completed account application before an investor wires funds. Investors may mail or overnight deliver an account application to the transfer agent. Upon receipt of the completed account application, the transfer agent will establish an account. The account number assigned will be required as part of the instruction that should be provided to an investor’s bank to send the wire. An investor’s bank must include both the name of the Fund, the account number, and the investor’s name so that monies can be correctly applied. If you wish to wire money to make an investment in the Fund, please call the Fund at 1-888-910-0412 for wiring instructions and to notify the Fund that a wire transfer is coming. Any commercial bank can transfer same-day funds via wire. The Fund will normally accept wired funds for investment on the day received if they are received by the Fund’s designated bank before the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Your bank may charge you a fee for wiring same-day funds. The bank should transmit funds by wire to:

 

U.S. Bank, N.A.

777 E. Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, WI 53202

ABA #: 07500002
DDA #: 112-952-137

Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Further Credit: AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund
(shareholder registration)
(shareholder account number)

 

By Wire — Subsequent Investments

 

Before sending a wire, investors must contact the Fund’s transfer agent to advise them of the intent to wire funds. This will ensure prompt and accurate credit upon receipt of the wire. Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing. The Fund, and its agents, including the transfer agent and custodians, are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.

 

Automatic Investment Plan — Subsequent Investments

 

You may participate in the Fund’s Automatic Investment Plan, an investment plan that automatically moves money from your bank account and invests it in the Fund through the use of electronic funds transfers or automatic bank drafts. You may elect to make subsequent investments by transfers of a minimum of $100 on specified days of each month into your established Fund account. Please contact the Fund at 1-888-910-0412 for more information about the Fund’s Automatic Investment Plan.

 

By Telephone

 

Investors may purchase additional shares of the Fund by calling 1-888-910-0412. If an investor elected this option on the account application, and the account has been open for at least 15 days, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network. Banking information must be established on the account prior to making a purchase. Orders for shares received prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time will be purchased at the appropriate price calculated on that day.

 

54 
 

Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call waits. Please allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction.

 

In compliance with the USA Patriot Act of 2001, the Fund’s transfer agent will verify certain information on each account application as part of the Fund’s Anti-Money Laundering Program. As requested on the application, investors must supply full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted. Investors may call the transfer agent at 1-888-910-0412 for additional assistance when completing an application.

 

If the transfer agent does not have a reasonable belief of the identity of a customer, the account will be rejected or the customer will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received. The Fund also may reserve the right to close the account within 5 business days if clarifying information/documentation is not received.

 

Purchase Terms

 

The minimum initial purchase by an investor is $2,500 for regular accounts and $1,000 for retirement plan accounts. The Fund’s shares are offered for sale through its Distributor at NAV. The price of the shares during the Fund’s continuous offering will fluctuate over time with the net asset value of the shares.

 

Shareholder Service Expenses

 

The Fund has adopted a “Shareholder Services Plan” under which the Fund may compensate financial industry professionals for providing ongoing services in respect of clients with whom they have a relationship with respect to ownership in shares of the Fund. Such services may include electronic processing of client orders, electronic fund transfers between clients and the Fund, account reconciliations with the Fund’s transfer agent, facilitation of electronic delivery to clients of Fund documentation, monitoring client accounts for back-up withholding and any other special tax reporting obligations, maintenance of books and records with respect to the foregoing, and such other information and liaison services as the Fund, the Advisor, or Sub-Advisor may reasonably request. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, the Fund is expected to incur, but not limited to, expenses on an annual basis equal to 0.25% of its average net assets. However, the Fund has no present intention in the first year of operations to incur such fees.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters in connection with the shares will be passed upon for the Fund by Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

The Fund will send to its shareholders unaudited semi-annual and audited annual reports, including a list of investments held.

 

Householding

 

In an effort to decrease costs, the Fund intends to reduce the number of duplicate annual and semi-annual reports by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders reasonably believed to be from the same family or household. Once implemented, a shareholder must call the Fund’s transfer agent to discontinue householding and request individual copies of these documents. Once the Fund receives notice to stop householding, individual copies will be sent beginning thirty days after receiving your request. This policy does not apply to account statements.

 

 

55 
 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and will audit the Fund’s financial statements. Deloitte is located at 555 Mission Street, San Francisco, CA 94105.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

The Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the Fund has filed with the SEC (file No. 333-216033). The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC at www.sec.gov. See the cover page of this Prospectus for information about how to obtain a paper copy of the Registration Statement or Statement of Additional Information without charge.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY 2
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES 2
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS 23
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS 23
CODES OF ETHICS 28
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 29
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS 29
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES 29
PORTFOLIO MANAGER 31
DISTRIBUTOR 31
ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE 31
TAX STATUS 32
OTHER INFORMATION 36
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 37
APPENDIX A A-1

 

 

56 
 

 

Rev. 7/2017

PRIVACY notice

FACTS WHAT DOES ALPHACENTRIC PRIME MERIDIAN INCOME FUND DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
   
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
   
What? The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include: Social Security number Purchase History Assets Account Balances Retirement Assets Account Transactions Transaction History Wire Transfer Instructions Checking Account Information     When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
   
How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
       
Reasons we can share your personal information Does AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund share? Can you limit this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –

such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes No

For our marketing purposes –

to offer our products and services to you

No We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies No We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –

information about your transactions and experiences

No We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –

information about your creditworthiness

No We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share
   
Questions? Call 1-888-910-0412
   
   
   
57 
 

 

 Who we are
Who is providing this notice? AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund
What we do
How does Resource Real Estate Diversified Income Fund protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

How does Resource Real Estate Diversified Income Fund collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

  • Open an account
  • Provide account information
  • Give us your contact information
  • Make deposits or withdrawals from your account
  • Make a wire transfer
  • Tell us where to send the money
  • Tells us who receives the money
  • Show your government-issued ID
  • Show your driver’s license

We also collect your personal information from other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

Sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

Affiliates from using your information to market to you

Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

§  AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund does not share with our affiliates.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies

§  AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

§  AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund doesn’t jointly market.

     

 

 

58 
 

PROSPECTUS

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

 

Shares of

Beneficial Interest

 

 

[ ], 2019

 

Investment Advisor

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC

 

Investment Sub-Advisor

Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC

 

All dealers that buy, sell or trade the Fund’s shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus when acting on behalf of the Fund’s Distributor.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The Fund has not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

59 
 

The information contained in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated [ ], 2019

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
[ ], 2019

 

ALPHACENTRIC PRIME MERIDIAN INCOME FUND
Principal Executive Offices
36 North New York Avenue

Huntington, NY 11743

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, dated [ ], 2019 (the “Prospectus”), as it may be supplemented from time to time. The Prospectus is hereby incorporated by reference into this SAI (legally made a part of this SAI). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this SAI have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus. This SAI does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing the Fund’s securities.

 

You should obtain and read the Prospectus and any related Prospectus supplement prior to purchasing any of the Fund’s securities. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-888-910-0412 or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.AlphaCentricFunds.com. Information on the website is not incorporated herein by reference. The registration statement of which the Prospectus is a part and other Fund filings are available to the public on the SEC’s Internet web site at www.sec.gov. Copies of these filings may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

  

1 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY 2
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES 2
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS 23
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS 23
CODES OF ETHICS 28
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 29
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS 29
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES 29
PORTFOLIO MANAGER 31
DISTRIBUTOR 31
ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE 31
TAX STATUS 32
OTHER INFORMATION 36
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 37
APPENDIX A A-1

 

GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY

 

The Fund is a continuously offered, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that is operated as an interval fund (the “Fund”). The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 16, 2016. The Fund’s principal office is located at 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743, and its telephone number is 1-631-629-4237. The investment objective and principal investment strategies of the Fund, as well as the principal risks associated with the Fund’s investment strategies, are set forth in the Prospectus. Certain additional investment information is set forth below.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

 

Investment Objective

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek current income.

 

Fundamental Policies

 

The Fund’s stated fundamental policies, which may only be changed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (the shares), are listed below. For the purposes of this SAI, “majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund” means the vote, at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the shares present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy; or (b) of more than 50% of the outstanding shares, whichever is less. The Fund may not:

 

(1) Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.

 

(2) Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.

 

(3) Purchase securities on margin.

 

(4) Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) in connection with the disposition of its portfolio

2 
 

securities. The Fund may invest in restricted securities (those that must be registered under the Securities Act before they may be offered or sold to the public).

 

(5) Invest 25% or more of the market value of its assets in the securities of companies or entities engaged in any one industry or group of industries; except that, under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the securities of companies in the diversified financials industry. The Fund defines the diversified financials industry as platform lenders and loans originated by platform lenders. This limitation does not apply to investment in the securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

 

(6) Purchase or sell commodities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.

 

(7) Make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.

 

(8) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, and (ii) making, purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans.

 

(9) Invest in loans that are of subprime quality at the time of investment.

 

(10) In addition, the Fund has adopted a fundamental policy that it will make quarterly repurchases offers for no less than for 5% of the Fund’s shares outstanding at net asset value (“NAV”) less any repurchase fee, unless suspended or postponed in accordance with regulatory requirements, and each repurchase pricing shall occur no later than the 14th day after the Repurchase Request Deadline, or the next business day if the 14th is not a business day.

 

If a restriction on the Fund’s investments is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a subsequent change in the percentage of Fund assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in average duration of the Fund’s investment portfolio, resulting from changes in the value of the Fund’s total assets, will not be considered a violation of the restriction; provided, however, that the asset coverage requirement applicable to borrowings shall be maintained in the manner contemplated by applicable law.

 

Principal and Non-Principal Investments

 

The Prospectus for the Fund discusses the principal investment strategies of the Fund. Below you will find more detail about the types of investments and investment practices permitted by the Fund including those which are not part of the Fund’s principal investment strategy.

 

Marketplace Lending

 

The Fund’s investments in marketplace lending may be made through a combination of: (i) investing in loans to consumers, small- and mid-sized companies and other borrowers originated through online platforms that provide a marketplace for lending (“Marketplace Loans”). The Fund’s investments in Marketplace Loans may be made through a combination of: (i) investing in Marketplace Loans through purchases of whole loans (either individually or in aggregations) originated through a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate); (ii) investing in notes or other pass-through obligations issued by a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate) representing the right to receive the principal and interest payments on a Marketplace Loan (or fractional portions thereof) originated through the platform; (iii) purchasing asset-backed securities representing ownership in a pool of Marketplace Loans; (iv) investing in private investment funds that purchase Marketplace Loans; (v) acquiring an equity interest in a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate); (vi) providing loans, credit lines or other extensions of credit to a marketplace lending platform (or an affiliate); and (vii) other transactions that provide the Fund with investment exposure to Marketplace Loans (collectively, the “Marketplace Lending Instruments”). The Fund may invest without limit in any of the foregoing types of Marketplace Lending Instruments, except that the Fund will not invest

3 
 

greater than 45% of its assets in the securities of, or loans originated by, any single platform (or a group of related platforms) and the Fund’s investments in private investment funds will be limited to no more than 15% of the Fund’s assets. The Fund currently anticipates that the Marketplace Loans in which it will invest will be newly issued and/or current as to interest and principal payments at the time of investment, and that a substantial portion of its Marketplace Lending Instrument investments will be made through purchases of whole loans. The Fund will not invest in Marketplace Loans that are of subprime quality at the time of investment. The Fund has no intention as of the date of this SAI to invest in Marketplace Loans originated from lending platforms based outside the United States or made to non-U.S. borrowers (collectively, “non-U.S. Marketplace Loans”). The Fund also has no intention as of the date of this SAI to invest in receivables or merchant cash advances that are originated from lending platforms (collectively, “Marketplace Receivables”). However, the Fund may in the future invest in such non-U.S. Marketplace Loans and/or Marketplace Receivables and, prior to such time, will amend the Prospectus and/or SAI (as applicable) to provide additional information on such investments, including the associated risks.

The following supplements the discussion of marketplace lending and Marketplace Loans contained in the Prospectus and includes additional considerations and risks associated with the Fund’s investments in Marketplace Loans.

Regulatory Considerations

The following highlights various laws and regulations impacting marketplace lending and its participants. Most of these laws apply to consumer loans and some also apply to business loans.

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (the “FDCPA”), along with similar state laws, provides guidelines and limitations on the conduct of third-party debt servicers in connection with the collection of consumer debts. In order to ensure compliance with the FDCPA, platforms may contract with professional third-party servicers and debt collection agencies to engage in debt collection activities. As a loan purchaser and assignee, the FDCPA would not generally be applicable to loans collected in the Fund’s name as owner although some states have adopted the standards of the FDCPA as applicable to creditors and loan purchasers collecting their own loans and, under any scenario, vicarious liability for the actions of debt collectors could only be found if the Fund were directing and controlling the debt collectors, which will not be the case.

 

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act. This law prohibits discrimination in the extension of all credit (consumer or business) on the basis of certain protected classes including on the basis of age, race, color, sex, religion, marital status, national origin, receipt of public assistance or the exercise of any right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act. It also requires notice of adverse action to be given to applicants who are denied credit.

 

The Fair Credit Reporting Act. This law regulates the use and reporting of information related to each consumer applicant’s credit history, including the need for having a permissible purpose to obtain a credit report from a credit reporting agency, creditor reporting of borrower information, and the investigation and resolution of credit reporting disputes. This law also proscribes requirements for pre-screened solicitations for credit often used to generate leads for marketplace lenders and requires notice of adverse action based on credit report information. 

 

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLBA”) limits the disclosure of non-public personal information about a consumer to non-affiliated third parties and requires financial institutions to disclose certain privacy policies and practices with respect to its information sharing with both affiliates and non-affiliated third parties. A number of states have enacted privacy and data security laws requiring safeguards on the privacy and security of consumers’ personally identifiable information. Other federal and state statutes deal with obligations to safeguard and dispose of private information in a manner designed to avoid its dissemination. Privacy rules adopted by the Federal Trade Commission implement the GLBA and other requirements and govern the disclosure of consumer financial information by certain financial institutions, ranging from banks to private investment funds. Platforms employing certain consumer lending models generally have privacy policies that conform to these GLBA and other requirements. In addition, such platforms have policies and procedures intended to maintain platform participants’ personal information securely and dispose of it properly. The platforms do not sell or rent such information to third parties for marketing purposes. Through their participation in the platforms, the Fund may obtain non-public personal information about loan applicants, as defined in GLBA, and intend to conduct themselves in compliance with such law, as if it were subject to the same limitations on disclosure and obligations of

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safeguarding and proper disposal of non-public personal information. In addition, the Fund could be subject to state data security laws, depending on whether the information obtained is considered non-public personally identifiable information under those state laws. Any violations of state data security laws by the Fund could subject it to fines, penalties, or other regulatory action on a state-by-state basis, which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Fund due to the compliance costs related to any violations as well as costs to ensure compliance with such laws on an on-going basis. Additionally, any violations of the GLBA by the Fund could subject it to regulatory action by the Federal Trade Commission, which could require the Fund to, inter alia, implement a comprehensive information security and reporting program and to be subject to audits on an on-going basis.

 

OFAC, USA PATRIOT Act and Bank Secrecy Act. Certain participants in marketplace lending, including the platforms through which the Fund may invest in Marketplace Loans, may be required to comply with various anti-money laundering and related regulations. The Fund is not able to control or monitor such compliance. Moreover, in the Fund’s participation with the platforms, it is subject to compliance with OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control), the USA PATRIOT Act and Bank Secrecy Act regulations applicable to all businesses, which, for the Fund, generally involves cooperation with authorities in investigating any purported improprieties. Any material failure to comply with OFAC and other similar anti-money laundering restrictions or any investigation relating thereto could result in fines or penalties. Such fines or penalties could have a material adverse effect on the Fund directly for amounts owed for fines or penalties or indirectly as a negative consequence of the decreased demand for Marketplace Loans from the platforms in violation of such requirements resulting from the adverse publicity and other reputation risks associated with any such fines and penalties assessed against the platforms or other industry participants.

 

Service Members Civil Relief Act. Federal law provides borrowers in active military service with rights that may delay or impair a platform’s ability to collect on a Marketplace Loan to such borrower. The Service Members Civil Relief Act (“SCRA”) requires that the interest rate on pre-existing debts be set at no more than six percent while the qualified service member or reservist is on active duty. The holder of any such Marketplace Loan may not receive the difference between six percent and the original stated interest rate under the loan during any such period. This law also permits courts to stay proceedings and execution of judgments against service members and reservists on active duty, which may delay recovery on any such Marketplace Loans in default. If there are any amounts under such a Marketplace Loan still due and owing to a platform (or an affiliate thereof) after the final maturity of the Pass-Through Notes that correspond to such loan, the platform (or affiliate) may not have any further obligation to make payments on such Pass-Through Notes, even if the platform (or affiliate) later receives payments after the final maturity of the Pass-Through Notes.

 

Platforms may not take military service into account in assigning loan grades to borrower loan requests. In addition, as part of the borrower registration process, platforms may not request borrowers to confirm if they are a qualified service member or reservists within the meaning of the SCRA.

 

Military Lending Act. This law entitles “covered borrowers” to certain protections when becoming obligated on a consumer credit transaction, including a limit on the Military Annual Percentage Rate of 36%, certain required disclosures to be made prior to loan origination including providing a toll free telephone number to be read the disclosure and a prohibition on certain practices such as charging prepayment penalties and prohibition on arbitration agreements with covered borrowers.

 

Telephone Consumer Protection Act. This law prohibits among other things the use of automated telephone dialing systems to contact cellphones of consumers without the prior express consent of the called party. Significant litigation has emerged concerning this law due to its liberal damage provisions. This would apply to platform operators and their servicers who use telephones to contact borrowers in connection with the servicing and collection of accounts.

 

Federal Trade Commission Act. Section 5 of this law (as well as analogous state laws) prohibits unfair and deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce. The FTC’s Holder in Due Course Rule allows borrowers in certain circumstances to assert any claim or defense they have against a seller of goods or services obtained with the proceeds of a loan against the originator or subsequent purchaser of the loan.

 

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CAN-SPAM Act and Telemarketing Sales Rule. These laws and analogous state laws govern the marketing of credit and other products and services by use of email or telephone marketing and would affect programs of marketplace platforms marketing by these means.

 

Electronic Funds Transfer Act. This law, along with the rules of payment networks and the National Automated Clearing House Association require separate customer authorization for a loan servicer to use electronic transfers for customer payments (including pre-authorized debits from the customer’s bank account) and provides certain disclosure and other requirements relating to electronic transfer of funds to and from consumers’ bank accounts. This law also allows for transactions conducted electronically to be disputed and for making any necessary corresponding adjustments to accounts, if necessary.

 

Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act. This law, along with analogous state laws including the Uniform Electronic Transactions Acts, which authorize the creation of legally binding and enforceable agreements electronically and utilizing electronic records and signatures govern the circumstances in which a person may electronically be provided disclosures otherwise required to be in writing. Marketplace Lenders must obtain consent to conduct business electronically from applicants and borrowers.

 

Bankruptcy Code. This law limits the extent to which creditors may seek to enforce debts against borrowers who have filed for bankruptcy protection.

 

In addition, funding banks are subject to banking laws and regulations and the supervision by federal and/or state banking agencies and such laws and regulators could impose restrictions on the funding bank, including the ability to continue to originate consumer loans.

 

Marketplace lenders may not always be in compliance with these laws and borrowers may make counterclaims regarding the enforceability of their obligations under borrower or consumer protection laws after collection actions have been commenced or otherwise seek damages under these laws.

 

Registration with the SEC. Pass-Through Notes are typically offered through private offerings and thus may not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). In addition, platforms are not registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act. If a platform (or an affiliate thereof) were to fail to comply with a private offering exemption under the 1933 Act, or if it were to fail to maintain an exemption from registration as an investment company under the 1940 Act, it (or such affiliate) could become subject to regulatory actions and/or significant civil liabilities. Although a platform (or its affiliate) may intend to operate in compliance with all applicable securities laws, these laws are complex and sometimes subject to alternative interpretations and any failure by a platform (or such affiliate) to comply with applicable securities laws could adversely affect its (or such affiliate’s) ability to make payments on the Pass-Through Notes.

 

Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Any Pass-Through Note offering made in reliance on an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act will not be subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Consequently, holders of Pass-Through Notes will not have the protection of an indenture setting forth obligations of the Pass-Through Note issuers for the protection of the Pass-Through Note holders or a trustee appointed to represent their interests.

 

State Usury Laws. Some platforms (or their affiliates) may attempt to take advantage of policies in certain states that allow lenders to make Marketplace Loans at advantageous interest rates by incorporating choice of law provisions into Marketplace Loan agreements that hold that the agreements are to be governed by the laws of those lender-friendly states. This is sometimes the case in the origination of business as opposed to consumer loans. In the event that a borrower or state regulator successfully invalidates such choice-of-law clause, platforms (of their affiliates) may not be able to collect some or all of the interest and principal due on such Marketplace Loans, such loans may not be found to be enforceable or the platforms (or their affiliates) could become subject to penalties and damages. Other platforms may engage in arrangements with funding banks where the platform assists the bank in originating loans that are funded by the bank. In some cases, the loans are sold to the platforms and the platforms as assignees of the bank under applicable law and precedent utilize the bank’s rate and fee exportation authority. At least one federal circuit has cast doubt upon this theory and other litigation challenges the ability of assignees to utilize a

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bank’s exportation authority as an assignee of the bank’s loans. Legislation is also pending in Congress that would validate an assignee’s ability to utilize the rates and fees of the originating lender.

 

Truth-In-Lending Act. All Marketplace Loans to consumers for personal, family or household purposes are subject to certain borrower disclosure requirements under this law. Platform operators are also subject to the advertising requirements stated in this law. Some Marketplace Loans may also be subject to certain other provisions of the Truth-In-Lending Act and other applicable laws and rules particularly concerning home equity and student loans. These provisions impose additional disclosure and other requirements on creditors with respect to certain loans either secured by the borrower’s principal dwelling including those with high interest rates or high up-front fees and charges where the loan funds are primarily used for personal, household or consumer purposes or which are private education loans. In general, home equity loans or other mortgage secured loans that have annual percentage rates over eight percent greater than the yield on U.S. Treasury securities of comparable maturity and/or fees and points which exceed the greater of six percent of the total loan amount are subject to additional requirements. Student loans are subject to special disclosure requirements. These provisions can impose specific statutory liabilities and damages upon creditors who fail to comply with such provisions. In addition, any assignee of the creditor would generally be subject to all claims and defenses that the consumer could assert against the creditor, including, without limitation, the right to rescind the home equity loan and for disclosure violations apparent on the face of the lending documents.

 

Dodd-Frank Act. In response to the recent financial crisis, Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Act in July of 2010. As a result of its passage, significant regulation has been enacted or is anticipated in many areas of consumer financial products and services, including private education loans. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, entities in the consumer loan sector are subject to regulations developed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) and also subject to the enforcement authority of the CFPB. The CFPB is an independent agency that is housed within the Federal Reserve Board, but is not subject to Federal Reserve Board jurisdiction or to the congressional appropriations process. It has substantial power to regulate financial products and services received by consumers from both banks and non-bank lenders, including rulemaking authority in enumerated areas of federal law traditionally applicable to consumer lending such as truth-in-lending, fair credit reporting and fair debt collection. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act provides for significant enforcement authority, including authorization of the CFPB under Section 1036 of that law to prosecute unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices in connection with any consumer financial product or service and authorization of state attorneys general to bring lawsuits under federal consumer protection laws with the consent of the CFPB.

 

In addition, on December 6, 2013, the CFPB adopted a rule that enables it to supervise certain non-bank student loan servicers that service more than one million borrower accounts, to ensure that bank and non-bank servicers follow the same rules in the student loan servicing market. The rule covers servicers of both federal and private student loans.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act also affects student loan portfolio securitization financing transactions which result in the issuance of asset-backed securities. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC and federal banking agencies were directed to adopt regulations requiring issuers of asset-backed securities or persons who organize and initiate asset-backed securities transactions to retain a portion of the credit risk of the underlying assets, new disclosure and reporting requirement for each tranche of asset-backed securities, including new loan-level data, and new disclosure requirements relating to representations, warranties and enforcement mechanisms available to investors in asset-backed securities.

 

Tax Treatment of Pass-Through Notes. There are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions that address the characterization of Pass-Through Notes or other Marketplace Lending Instruments substantially similar to Pass-Through Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the proper tax characterization of Pass-Through Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes is uncertain. To address this concern, some Pass-Through Note issuers require investors to agree to treat the Pass-Through Notes as debt of the Pass-Through Note issuer for federal, state and local income and franchise tax purposes. Further, prospective Pass-Through Note holders should be aware that a Pass-Through Note issuer may intend to treat (and report) the Pass-Through Notes as debt instruments that have original issue discount (“OID”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, Pass-Through Note holders will be required to include OID in income as it accrues under a constant yield method, regardless of such note holder’s regular method of tax accounting, and so may be required to include OID in income in advance of the receipt of cash attributable to the related Note interest or principal.

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Pass-Through Note holders also should be aware that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and the courts are not bound by the Pass-Through Note issuer’s characterization of the Pass-Through Notes, and may take a different position with respect to the Pass-Through Notes’ proper characterization. For example, if the Pass-Through Notes were treated as equity in the Pass-Through Note issuer, (i) the issuer would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income, including interest, accrued on the underlying loans but would not be entitled to deduct interest or OID on the Pass-Through Notes, and (ii) payments on the Pass-Through Notes would be treated by the Pass-Through Note holder as dividends (that may be ineligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation or the dividends received deduction) for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of the issuer’s earnings and profits.

 

Alternatively, the IRS could determine that, in substance, each Pass-Through Note holder owns a proportionate interest in the underlying loans for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or it could instead seek to treat the Pass-Through Notes as some other financial instrument or contract (including a derivative financial instrument). Such different characterizations could significantly reduce the amount available to the Pass-Through Note issuer to pay interest on the Pass-Through Notes, and could significantly affect the amount, timing, and character of income, gain or loss recognized in respect of a Pass-Through Note.

 

Risk of Including Foreign Investors. An issuer of Pass-Through Notes may accept investors who are non-U.S. persons, in which case interest payments made to such an investor by the issuer could be subject to withholding taxes. In the event that the issuer fails to properly withhold on such payments, it could remain liable for a non-U.S. person’s individual tax liabilities. There is a further risk that a non-U.S. person investor could be named on the Department of the Treasury’s list of “Specially Designated Nationals,” “Blocked Persons,” or “Sanctioned Countries or Individuals,” which, if undiscovered, could result in an enforcement action against the issuer.

 

Additional Risk Considerations

 

Bankruptcy Risk. In the event that a platform (or its affiliate) or its service providers become subject to a bankruptcy, the Fund’s investments in Pass-Through Notes issued by such platform (or affiliate) may be negatively impacted. Although many of the platforms (or their affiliates) through which the Fund invests may have been organized and operated in a manner that is intended to minimize the likelihood that such platforms (or affiliates) will become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, if the platforms (or their affiliates) were to become subject to bankruptcy proceedings, payments on the Pass-Through Notes issued by such platforms (or their affiliates) could be substantially delayed or reduced, and any interest accrued on those obligations may never be paid.

 

Platforms (or their affiliates) may have arrangements with servicers who monitor payments by the borrowers of the Marketplace Loans and take action to enforce the platforms’ (or affiliates’) rights to payment. Arrangements for back-up servicing are limited. If a platform’s (or affiliate’s) servicer fails to maintain operations or the agreement between the platform (or affiliate) and the servicer is rejected or terminated in a bankruptcy of the servicer, the Fund may experience delays in the distribution of loan proceeds and increased costs in connection with its investments through such platform (or its affiliate). In some instances, the platform operator and its affiliates may be unable to collect and process payments from underlying borrowers and thus the Fund may not realize its expected return on investment on those instruments.

 

Platforms (or their affiliates) may have arrangements with administrators who manage the daily operations of the platforms (and/or their affiliates). Among other duties, an administrator may calculate the amounts payable by the platform operator or its affiliates on any outstanding Pass-Through Notes and supervise the platform’s (or affiliate’s) payment of such amounts. If the administrator were to become subject to bankruptcy proceedings and its agreement with the platform operator or its affiliates were terminated for any reason, the platform (or affiliate) would endeavor to locate a replacement administrator but there is no assurance that it would be able to do so. Accordingly, any termination of an administration agreement that occurs in connection with a bankruptcy of the administrator may impair the platform’s (or affiliate’s) ability to continue to make timely payments on the Pass-Through Notes. This could also prevent the platform operator or its affiliates from issuing any additional Pass-Through Notes until another administrator was located.

 

Chargeback Risk. The Fund may invest in Marketplace Lending Instruments through securities issued by private investment funds that operate accounts with an independent bank whereby investors, such as the Fund, may deposit

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funds for the purchase of such securities and receive the proceeds from borrower payments on the underlying loans. These accounts may be affected by “borrower chargebacks.” A borrower chargeback is a process by which a borrower who has made a payment on an underlying loan has its bank cancel the payment or request a refund of that payment. If a borrower successfully processes a chargeback on a loan payment after proceeds have been distributed to such accounts, the issuer will deduct the amount of that payment from each account where the proceeds were deposited. To offset this risk, issuers utilizing this system may refrain from distributing borrower loan proceeds to these accounts for a period of time after a borrower payment on a loan. In the event that a borrower chargeback is executed after the proceeds of that payment have been distributed to investor accounts and an account holder has withdrawn those distributed proceeds, a negative cash balance may result. Amounts that would otherwise be credited to an investor’s account (including amounts deposited or that are payable on other notes) are subject to set-off against any such negative cash balance.

 

Market and Economic Conditions Risk. The ability of borrowers to make payments on Marketplace Loans, as well as the prepayment experience thereon, may be affected by a variety of social and economic factors. Social factors include changes in consumer confidence levels and attitudes toward incurring debt and changing attitudes regarding the stigma of personal bankruptcy. Economic factors include interest rates, unemployment levels, gasoline prices, upward adjustments in monthly mortgage payments, the rate of inflation and consumer perceptions of economic conditions generally. Economic conditions may also be impacted by localized weather events and environmental disasters. For example, following the financial crisis that began in 2008, the United States experienced an extended period of economic weakness or recession. This period was marked by high unemployment, decreases in home values, increased mortgage and consumer loan delinquencies and a lack of available consumer credit that has generally resulted in increased delinquencies, increased volatility in financial markets, general deleveraging of consumer balance sheets, and defaults and losses on consumer loans. Additionally, unstable real estate values, resets of adjustable rate mortgages to higher interest rates, political gridlock on United States federal budget matters, the downgrade of the United States sovereign debt credit rating below “AAA” by S&P Global Ratings, the sovereign debt crisis in the European Union, general economic malaise in the United States, Europe and Japan, and other factors have impaired consumer confidence and disposable income in the United States, and may affect delinquencies and defaults on Marketplace Loans, although the severity or duration of this effect is unknown.

 

Risk of Platform Failure to Meet Certain Obligations. Platforms might incur indemnification and repurchase obligations with respect to the Marketplace Loans they originate that exceed their projections, in which case they might not have sufficient capital to meet such obligations. There can be no assurances that platforms can meet their repurchase and indemnification obligations and, if they are unable to do so, the Fund may incur losses related to payments on the affected Marketplace Lending Instruments in which it invests.

 

Risks Associated With “Balloon” Payments. Some of the Marketplace Loans may be interest-only loans providing for relatively small monthly payments with a large “balloon” payment of principal due at the end of the term. Borrowers may be unable to repay such balloon payments out of their own funds and will be compelled to refinance or sell their property. Fluctuations in real estate values, interest rates and the unavailability of mortgage funds could adversely affect the ability of borrowers to refinance their loans at maturity or successfully sell the property for enough money to pay off the corresponding Marketplace Loan.

 

Servicer Autonomy. A platform (or its affiliate) may have an arrangement with a servicer that authorizes the servicer to waive or modify any non-material term of a Marketplace Loan or consent to the postponement of strict compliance with any such term or in any manner grant a non-material indulgence to any borrower. In addition, if a Marketplace Loan is in default, or the servicer determines that default is reasonably foreseeable or otherwise determines that such action is consistent with its servicing obligation, the servicer may be permitted to waive or modify any material term of a Marketplace Loan, to accept payment of an amount less than the principal balance in final satisfaction of a Marketplace Loan and to grant any indulgence to a borrower, provided that the servicer has reasonably determined that such action will not be materially adverse to the interests of the holders of any corresponding Pass-Through Note.

 

Subprime Borrower Risk. Although the Fund will not invest in Marketplace Loans that are of subprime quality at the time of investment, loans held by the Fund may, subsequent to their purchase, become of subprime quality. The risks associated with an investment in Marketplace Loans (as disclosed in the Prospectus and this SAI) are

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heightened for such loans that have been made to subprime borrowers, particularly with respect to the risk of default. In addition, loans to subprime borrowers could be subject to increased regulatory scrutiny.

 

Additional Considerations with Regard to Real Estate Marketplace Lending Instruments

 

Construction, Rehabilitation, Home Improvement and Entitlement Loans. Real estate-related loans may include construction, rehabilitation, home improvement and entitlement loans for various types of properties, including single family residential, condominiums, multi-family residential, industrial, small commercial, foreclosed (REO), unimproved land with entitlements and small tract properties. The loan underwriting for construction, rehabilitation and unimproved land with entitlement loans is typically based upon a determined “as completed” value, i.e., the projected value of the property after the completion of the construction or rehabilitation of a property. Special builder’s risk insurance, or “course of construction” insurance, may be required by the platform operator and its affiliates in these cases. This specialized insurance is intended to insure structures while they are under construction. Materials, fixtures and appliances that are intended to become an integral part of the structure being built are also insured. The insurance is provided for loss resulting from accidental direct physical damage to the structure under construction. The policies generally include broad coverage, but exclude earthquake, flood and damage caused by earth movement. Some builder’s risk policies limit coverage to physical damage caused by specifically named perils, such as fire and theft. These perils would be specifically listed in the policy.

 

Risk of Inadequate Revenues from a Property. The payment schedules with respect to many real estate-related loans are based on projected revenues generated by the property over the term of the loan. These projections are based on factors such as expected vacancy rates, expense rates and other projected income and expense figures relating to the property. The actual revenues generated by a property could fall short of projections due to factors such as lower-than-expected rental revenues, or greater-than-expected vacancy rates or property management expenses. In such event, the borrower’s cash flow could be inadequate to repay its loan in full.

 

Risk of Rising Insurance Costs or Unavailability of Insurance. Real estate properties are typically insured against risk of fire damage and other property casualties, but are sometimes not covered by severe weather or natural disaster events such as landslides, earthquakes, or floods. Changes in the conditions affecting the economic environment in which insurance companies do business could affect the borrower’s ability to continue insuring the property at a reasonable cost or could result in insurance being unavailable altogether. Moreover, any hazard losses not then covered by the borrower’s insurance policy would result in the Marketplace Loan related to the affected property becoming significantly under secured, which could result in a loss to the investors of any corresponding Pass-Through Note.

 

Environmental Risks. If toxic environmental contamination is discovered to exist on a property underlying a Marketplace Loan, it might affect the borrower’s ability to repay the Marketplace Loan. To the extent that the platform operator and/or its affiliates are forced to foreclose and/or operate such a property, potential additional liabilities and responsibilities include reporting requirements, remediation costs, fines, penalties and damages. Of particular concern may be those properties that are, or have been, the site of manufacturing, industrial or disposal activity. These environmental risks may give rise to a diminution in value of the security property or liability for clean-up costs or other remedial actions. This liability could exceed the value of the real property or the principal balance of the related loan. For this reason, the platform operator and its affiliates may choose not to foreclose on contaminated property rather than risk incurring liability for remedial actions.

 

Under the laws of certain states, an owner’s failure to perform remedial actions required under environmental laws may give rise to a lien on mortgaged property to ensure the reimbursement of remedial costs. In some states this lien has priority over the lien of an existing mortgage against the real property. Because the costs of remedial action could be substantial, the value of a mortgaged property as collateral for a real estate-related loan could be adversely affected by the existence of an environmental condition giving rise to a lien.

 

The state of law is currently unclear as to whether and under what circumstances clean-up costs, or the obligation to take remedial actions, can be imposed on a secured lender. If a lender does become liable for cleanup costs, it may bring an action for contribution against the current owners or operators, the owners or operators at the time of on-site disposal activity or any other party who contributed to the environmental hazard, but these persons or entities

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may be bankrupt or otherwise judgment-proof. Furthermore, an action against the borrower may be adversely affected by the limitations on recourse in the loan documents.

 

Risk of Inadequate Resources Devoted to the Collection of Marketplace Loans. A substantial amount, if not all, of a platform operator’s revenues may be derived from origination fees or loan rate “spreads” generated through making and arranging Marketplace Loans and offering related Pass-Through Notes. As a result, it has an incentive to finance as many projects as possible to maximize the amount of origination fees it is able to generate. Increased project volume increases the demands on a platform’s management resources and its ability to devote adequate attention and resources to the collection of corresponding Marketplace Loans. The ability of a platform and its affiliates to make timely payments on their Pass-Through Notes may be adversely affected in the event that they take on loan volumes that exceed their ability to service outstanding Marketplace Loans.

 

Risk of Declining Property Value. The value of the real property security for a Marketplace Loan will be subject to the risks generally incident to the ownership of improved and unimproved real estate, including changes in general or local economic conditions, increases in interest rates for real estate financing, physical damage that is not covered by insurance, zoning, entitlements, and other risks. Many borrowers expect to use resale proceeds to repay their borrower loan. A decline in property values could result in a borrower loan amount being greater than the property value, which could increase the likelihood of borrower default. The maximum permissible loan-to-value ratio of the Fund’s real estate-related investments is 80% (determined at the time of investment).

 

Risks of Construction and Rehabilitation Loans. Construction and rehabilitation loans involve a number of particular risks, involving, among other things, the timeliness of the project’s completion, the integrity of appraisal values, whether or not the completed property can be sold for the amount anticipated, and the length of the sale process. If construction work is not completed (due to contractor abandonment, unsatisfactory work performance, or various other factors) and all the Marketplace Loan funds have already been expended, then, in the event of a default, the platform operator and its affiliates may have to invest significant additional funds to complete the construction work. Any such investment would be recuperated by the platform operator and its affiliates prior to any payment on any corresponding Pass-Through Notes. Default risk also exists where it takes a borrower longer than anticipated either to construct or then resell the property, or if the borrower does not receive sufficient proceeds from the sale to repay the corresponding Marketplace Loan in full.

 

Certain Risks Associated With Foreclosure. Different property types involve different types of risks in terms of realizing on the collateral in the event that the borrower defaults. These risks include completion costs in the case of an incomplete project, partial resale for condominiums and tracts and lease-up (finding tenants) for multi-family residential, small commercial and industrial properties. The platform operator and its affiliates may not be able to sell a foreclosed commercial property, for example, before expending efforts to find tenants to make the property more fully leased and more attractive to potential buyers.

 

Moreover, foreclosure statutes vary widely from state to state. Properties underlying defaulted loans will need to be foreclosed upon in compliance with the laws of the state where such property is located. Many states require lengthy processing periods or the obtaining of a court decree before a mortgaged property may be sold or otherwise foreclosed upon. Further, statutory rights to redemption and the effects of anti-deficiency and other laws may limit the ability for a platform operator (and its affiliates) to timely recover the value of a loan in the event of borrower default.

 

Certain Risks Associated With Bankruptcy. If a borrower enters bankruptcy, an automatic stay of all proceedings against the borrower’s property will be granted. This stay will prevent platforms and their affiliates from foreclosing on such property unless relief from the stay can be obtained from the bankruptcy court, and there is no guarantee that any such relief will be obtained. Significant legal fees and costs may be incurred in attempting to obtain relief from a bankruptcy stay from the bankruptcy court and, even if such relief is ultimately granted, it may take several months or more to obtain. In such event, the platform operator and its affiliates will be unable to promptly exercise their foreclosure remedy and realize any proceeds from a property sale.

 

In addition, bankruptcy courts have broad powers to permit the sale of any real property free of any lien that a platform operator or its affiliate may have, to compel the platform operator and its affiliates to accept an amount less

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than the balance due under a loan and to permit the borrower to repay the loan over a term which may be substantially longer than the original term of the loan.

 

Tax Considerations. The ability of a platform (or its affiliate) to pay principal and interest on a Pass-Through Note may be affected by its ability, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to match the timing of income it receives from an underlying Marketplace Loan that it holds and the timing of deductions that it may be entitled to in respect of payments made on the Pass-Through Notes that it issues. For example, if the Pass-Through Notes are treated as contingent payment debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes but the corresponding Marketplace Loans are not, there could be a potential mismatch in the timing of the Pass-Through Note issuer’s income and deductions for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the Pass-Through Note issuer’s resulting tax liabilities could affect its ability to make payments on the Pass-Through Notes.

 

Additional Investments and Practices of the Fund

 

The Fund intends to invest substantially all of its assets in Marketplace Lending Instruments; however, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in other income-producing securities of any maturity and credit quality, including below investment grade securities (which are commonly referred to as “junk” bonds). Such income-producing securities in which the Fund may invest may include, without limitation, corporate debt securities, U.S. government debt securities, short-term debt securities, asset-backed securities, exchange-traded notes, loans other than Marketplace Loans, including secured and unsecured senior loans, and cash and cash equivalents. The Fund also may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities, including exchange-traded funds. The following describes these instruments in which the Fund may, but is not required to, invest, and certain of the risks associated with an investment in such instruments, and supplements the discussion from the Prospectus. It is possible that certain types of financial instruments or investment techniques described herein may not be available, permissible, economically feasible or effective for their intended purposes in all markets. Certain practices, techniques or instruments may not be principal activities of the Fund but, to the extent employed, could from time to time have a material impact on the Fund’s performance.

 

Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of assets such as, among other things, motor vehicle installment sales contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements or a combination of the foregoing. These assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose entities. Credit enhancements, such as various forms of cash collateral accounts or letters of credit, may support payments of principal and interest on asset-backed securities. Although these securities may be supported by letters of credit or other credit enhancements, payment of interest and principal ultimately depends upon individuals paying the underlying loans or accounts, which payment may be adversely affected by general downturns in the economy. Asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. There is risk that recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable or inadequate to support payments on the underlying investments.

 

Below Investment Grade Securities. The Fund may invest in securities of any credit quality, including securities that are rated below investment grade. Below investment grade securities are rated below “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., or Fitch Ratings, Inc., below “Baa” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or, if unrated, determined by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor to be of comparable credit quality at the time of purchase. Below investment grade securities are commonly referred to as “junk” or “high yield” securities and are considered speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Ratings assigned by an NRSRO are not absolute standards of credit quality and do not evaluate market risk or the liquidity of securities. Consequently, securities with the same maturity, duration, coupon and rating may have different yields. Any shortcomings or inefficiencies in an NRSRO’s processes for determining credit ratings may adversely affect the credit ratings of securities held by the Fund and, as a result, may adversely affect those securities’ perceived or actual credit risk.

 

Commercial Paper. Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by corporations such as banks or bank holding companies and finance companies. The rate of return on commercial paper may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.

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Corporate Debt Securities. Corporate debt securities are debt obligations issued by U.S. and foreign corporations and other business entities to borrow money from investors. Corporate debt securities may be either secured or unsecured. Collateral used for secured debt includes, but is not limited to, real property, machinery, equipment, accounts receivable, stocks, bonds, or notes. If a bond is unsecured, it is known as a debenture. Holders of corporate debt securities, as creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders as to both income and assets of the corporation for the principal and interest due them and may have a prior claim over other creditors if liens or mortgages are involved. Interest on corporate debt securities may be fixed rate, floating rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, or have payment-in-kind features. Interest on corporate debt securities is typically paid semi-annually and is fully taxable to the holder of such securities. Corporate debt securities contain elements of both interest rate risk and credit risk. The market value of a corporate debt security generally may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates and may also be affected by the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s performance, and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace. Corporate debt securities usually yield more than government or agency securities due to the presence of credit risk.

 

Equity Securities. The Fund may invest in equity securities, including but not limited to common stock, preferred stock and shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).

 

Common stock represents an equity ownership interest in a company, providing voting rights and entitling the holder to a share of the company’s success through dividends and/or capital appreciation. In the event of liquidation, common stockholders have rights to a company’s remaining assets after bondholders, other debt holders and preferred stockholders have been paid in full. Typically, common stockholders are entitled to one vote per share to elect the company’s board of directors (although the number of votes is not always directly proportional to the number of shares owned). Common stockholders also receive voting rights regarding other company matters such as mergers and certain important company policies such as issuing securities to management. Common stock fluctuates in price in response to many factors, including historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of its assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity.

 

Preferred stock represents an equity ownership interest in an issuer, but generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stock, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from the liquidation of the issuer. Some preferred stock also entitles their holders to receive additional liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of the issuer’s common stock. Some preferred stock offers a fixed rate of return with no maturity date. Preferred stock with no maturity may perform similarly to long term bonds, and can be more volatile than other types of preferred stock with heightened sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Other preferred stock has a variable dividend, generally determined on a quarterly or other periodic basis. Because preferred stock represents an equity ownership interest in a company, its value usually will react more strongly than bonds and other debt instruments to actual or perceived changes in an issuer’s financial condition or prospects or to fluctuations in the equity markets. Unlike common stock, preferred stock does not usually have voting rights absent the occurrence of specified events; preferred stock, in some instances, is convertible into common stock. In order to be payable, dividends on preferred stock must be declared by the issuer’s board of directors. There is, however, no assurance that dividends will be declared by the boards of directors of issuers of the preferred stocks in which the Fund invests.

 

ETFs are funds whose shares are traded on securities exchanges and generally seek to approximate the investment performance of their respective benchmarks by investing in a variety of U.S. and foreign equity, debt, commodities, money market securities, futures and other instruments. The shares of an ETF may be assembled in a block (typically 50,000 shares) known as a creation unit and redeemed in-kind for a portfolio of the underlying securities (based on the ETF’s net asset value (“NAV”)) together with a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends as of the date of redemption. Conversely, a creation unit may be purchased from the ETF by depositing a specified portfolio of the ETF’s underlying securities, as well as a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends of the securities (net of expenses) up to the time of deposit.

 

Exchange-Traded Notes. The Fund may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security. ETNs combine certain aspects of bonds and ETFs. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are traded on a major exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”)) during normal trading hours, although trading volume can be limited. However, investors can also hold the ETN until maturity. At maturity, the issuer pays

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to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the day’s index factor. ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees. ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments and provide no principal protection. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced index. The value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the underlying index remaining unchanged.

 

Government Debt Securities. The Fund may invest in government debt securities, which are debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities. Obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities include bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as “stripped” or “zero coupon” U.S. Treasury obligations representing future interest or principal payments on U.S.

Treasury notes or bonds. Stripped securities are sold at a discount to their “face value,” and may exhibit greater price volatility than interest-bearing securities because investors receive no payment until maturity. Other obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. The U.S. Government may choose not to provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated to do so, in which case, if the issuer were to default, the Fund might not be able to recover its investment from the U.S. Government.

 

Loans. In addition to Marketplace Lending Instruments, the Fund may invest in loans other than Marketplace Loans that are senior and secured loans as well as unsecured or subordinated loans. In addition, the Fund may invest in secured and unsecured participations in loans. While the loans purchased by the Fund may be secured by a first-priority security interest in most tangible and intangible assets of the issuer, they are not required to be and the Fund will not be subject to any limit on purchasing loans with lower-priority security interests or loans whose security interests exclude material assets of the issuer.

 

The Fund may invest in term loans and other types of loans, including those that are attached to a term loan tranche or otherwise required to be purchased along with the purchase of a term loan tranche. The loans purchased by the Fund may be negotiated and structured by a syndicate of lenders consisting of commercial banks, investment banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, finance companies or other financial institutions, one or more of which will administer the loan on behalf of all the lenders. The Fund may purchase assignments of these loans, in which case it will typically become a lender for purposes of the relevant loan agreement with direct contractual rights against the borrower, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest. However, the Fund may also purchase participation interests, in which case it will not have any direct relationship with the borrower and will instead rely on the lender or participant that sold the participation interest for enforcement of rights against the borrower and to receive and process payments of interest, principal and other amounts due to the Fund.

 

Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund

 

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in below investment grade securities, which are commonly referred to as “junk” or “high yield” securities. These securities are considered to be high-risk investments. The risks include the following:

 

These securities are regarded as predominately speculative. There is a greater risk that issuers of lower rated securities will default than issuers of higher rated securities. Issuers of lower-rated securities generally are less creditworthy and may be highly indebted, financially distressed or bankrupt. These issuers are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes or adverse industry developments. In addition, below investment grade securities are frequently subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. If an issuer fails to pay principal or interest, the Fund would experience a decrease in income and a decline in the market value of its investments. The Fund also may incur additional expenses in seeking recovery from the issuer.

 

The income and market value of lower-rated securities may fluctuate more than higher-rated securities. Although certain below investment grade securities may be less sensitive to interest rate changes than investment grade securities, below investment grade securities generally are more sensitive to short-term corporate, economic and market developments. During periods of economic uncertainty and change, the market price of the investments in

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lower-rated securities may be volatile. The default rate for high yield bonds tends to be cyclical, with defaults rising in periods of economic downturn.

 

It is often more difficult to value lower-rated securities than higher-rated securities. If an issuer’s financial condition deteriorates, accurate financial and business information may be limited or unavailable. In addition, the lower-rated investments may be thinly traded and there may be no established secondary market. Because of the lack of market pricing and current information for investments in lower-rated securities, valuation of such investments is much more dependent on judgment than is the case with higher-rated securities.

 

There may be no established secondary or public market for investments in lower-rated securities. Such securities are frequently traded in markets that may be relatively less liquid than the market for higher-rated securities. In addition, relatively few institutional purchasers may hold a major portion of an issue of lower-rated securities at times. As a result, lower-rated securities may be required to be sold at substantial losses or retained indefinitely even where an issuer’s financial condition is deteriorating.

 

Credit quality of below investment grade securities can change suddenly and unexpectedly, and even recently-issued credit ratings may not fully reflect the actual risks posed by a particular below investment grade security.

Future legislation may have a possible negative impact on the market for below investment grade securities.

 

Common Stock Risk. Common stock risk is the risk that the value of the common stock held by the Fund will fall, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of common stock held by the Fund participate or factors relating to specific companies in which the Fund invests. Common stock of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer of the common stock experiences a decline in its financial condition. Common stock in which the Fund may invest is structurally subordinated to preferred stock, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stock or debt instruments of such issuers. In addition, while common stock has historically generated higher average returns than debt securities over the long term, common stock has also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock of an issuer held by the Fund. Also, the price of common stock of an issuer is sensitive to general movements in the stock market, changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of the issuer and the occurrence of political or economic events affecting issuers. A drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stock to which the Fund has investment exposure. In addition, common stock prices may be sensitive to rising interest rates as the costs of capital rise and borrowing costs increase.

 

The Fund may invest in common stock of companies of any market capitalization. Accordingly, the Fund may invest in common stock of companies having smaller market capitalizations, including mid-cap and small-cap common stocks. The common stock of these companies often have less liquidity than the common stock of larger companies and these companies frequently have less management depth, narrower market penetrations, less diverse product lines and fewer resources than larger companies. Due to these and other factors, common stock of smaller companies may be more susceptible to market downturns and other events, and their prices may be more volatile than the common stock of larger companies. Larger, more established companies in which the Fund may invest may be unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion.

 

Currency Risk. The value of securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the relative currency exchange rates and by exchange control regulations. The Fund’s investment performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a currency in which the Fund’s investments are denominated or quoted. Further, the Fund’s investment performance may be significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated or quoted in another currency will increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such currency in relation to the U.S. dollar.

 

Deflation Risk. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time, which may have an adverse effect on the market valuation of companies, their assets and revenues. In addition, deflation may have an

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adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

ETFs Risk. To the extent the Fund invests a portion of its assets in ETFs, those assets will be subject to the risks of the purchased funds’ portfolio securities, and a Shareholder in the Fund will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses, but also indirectly the expenses of the purchased funds. Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other funds. The Fund’s investments in other funds also are subject to the ability of the managers of those funds to achieve the funds’ investment objective(s).

 

Risks associated with investments in ETFs may generally include the risks described in the Prospectus associated with the Fund’s structure as a closed-end fund, including market risk. Most ETFs are investment companies that aim to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. Most ETFs are passively managed and their shares are traded on a national exchange. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as “creation units.” The investor purchasing a creation unit may sell the individual shares on a secondary market. Therefore, the liquidity of ETFs depends on the adequacy of the secondary market. There can be no assurance that an ETF’s investment objective(s) will be achieved, as ETFs based on an index may not replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weightings of securities in the index. ETFs are subject to the risks of investing in the underlying securities. ETF shares may trade at a premium or discount to their NAV. As ETFs trade on an exchange, they are subject to the risks of any exchange-traded instrument, including: (i) an active trading market for its shares may not develop or be maintained, (ii) trading of its shares may be halted by the exchange, and (iii) its shares may be delisted from the exchange. Some ETFs are highly leveraged and therefore will expose the Fund to risks posed by leverage, including the risk that the use of leverage by an ETF can magnify the effect of any of its losses.

 

ETNs Risk. The Fund may invest in ETNs, which are notes representing unsecured debt of the issuer. ETNs are typically linked to the performance of an index plus a specified rate of interest that could be earned on cash collateral. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced index. ETNs typically mature 30 years from the date of issue. There may be restrictions on the Fund’s right to liquidate its investment in an ETN prior to maturity (for example, the Fund may only be able to offer its ETN for repurchase by the issuer on a weekly basis), and there may be limited availability of a secondary market.

 

Fixed Income Securities Risk. In addition to the risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, such as below investment grade securities risk, fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest are subject to certain other risks, including the following. These risks may also pertain to the loans in which the Fund may invest.

 

Issuer Risk. The value of fixed income securities may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services, historical and projected earnings, and the value of its assets. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer.

 

Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that income securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When market interest rates rise, the market value of fixed income securities generally will fall. These risks may be greater in the current market environment because interest rates are near historically low levels. Market value generally falls further for fixed rate securities with longer duration. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected prepayments. This may lock in a below-market yield, increase the security’s duration and further reduce the value of the security. Investments in fixed income securities with long-term maturities may experience significant price declines if long-term interest rates increase. Fluctuations in the value of portfolio securities will not affect interest income on existing portfolio securities but will be reflected in the Fund’s NAV. Since the magnitude of these fluctuations will generally be greater at times when the Fund’s average maturity is longer, under certain market conditions the Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, accept lower current income from short-term investments rather than investing in higher yielding long-term securities.

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Liquidity Risk. Certain fixed income securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks traded on an exchange. Illiquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired by the Fund or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on its books.

 

Prepayment Risk. During periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayment in lower yielding securities, which may result in a decline in the Fund’s income and distributions to Shareholders. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Certain fixed income securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to redeem the security prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer. If the Fund bought a security at a premium, the premium could be lost in the event of a prepayment.

 

Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called securities at market interest rates that are below the Fund portfolio’s current earnings rate. A decline in income could affect the Shares’ market price or the overall return of the Fund.

 

Inflation Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Shares and distributions can decline.

 

Loan Risk. The Fund’s investments in loans may create substantial risk. The Fund may invest in senior and secured loans and in unsecured or subordinated loans. In addition, the Fund may invest in secured and unsecured participations in loans. These loans will generally be rated below investment grade. In making investments in such loans, which are made by banks or other financial intermediaries to borrowers, the Advisor or Sub-Advisor will depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest which will expose the Fund to the credit risk of the underlying borrower. If the Fund invests in a loan through a participation, the Fund will also be exposed to the credit risk of the financial institution selling the participation to the Fund as well as the credit risk of the underlying borrower. The market for loans may not be liquid and the Fund may have difficulty selling them. Loans have similar risks to high yield bonds and are speculative, involve greater risks of default, downgrade, or price declines and are more volatile and tend to be less liquid than investment grade securities. Companies issuing loans may be less financially strong, more likely to encounter financial difficulties, and more vulnerable to adverse market events and negative sentiments than companies with higher credit ratings.

 

Senior loans hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a business entity, are typically secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the borrower. Senior loans that the Fund may invest in may be rated below investment grade, and share the same risks of other below investment grade debt instruments. Although the Fund may invest in senior loans that are secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance the liquidation of such collateral would satisfy a borrower’s obligation to the Fund in the event of borrower default or that such collateral could be readily liquidated under such circumstances. If the terms of a senior loan do not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral in the event of a decline in the value of the already pledged collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the borrower’s obligations under the senior loan. In the event of bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund could also experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing a senior loan. Some senior loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the senior loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, including the Fund. Such court action could under certain circumstances include invalidation of senior loans.

 

Second lien loans and unsecured loans generally are subject to the same risks associated with investments in senior loans, as discussed above. Because second lien loans and unsecured loans are lower in priority of payment to senior loans, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing the loan, if any,

17 
 

may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the borrower. This risk is generally higher for unsecured loans, which are not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral. Second lien loans and unsecured loans are expected to have greater price volatility than senior loans and may be less liquid. Second lien loans and unsecured loans of below investment grade quality also share the same risks of other below investment grade debt instruments.

 

Preferred Stock Risk. Preferred stocks are unique securities that combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. In addition to the risks described elsewhere in this section, such as those described for common stock and fixed income securities, including interest rate risk, preferred stocks are subject to certain other risks, including:

 

Deferral and Omission Risk. Preferred stocks may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer.

 

Subordination Risk. Preferred stocks are generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income, claims to corporate assets and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments.

 

Floating Rate and Fixed-to-Floating Rate Securities Risk. The market value of floating rate securities is a reflection of discounted expected cash flows based on expectations for future interest rate resets. The market value of such securities may fall in a declining interest rate environment and may also fall in a rising interest rate environment if there is a lag between the rise in interest rates and the reset. This risk may also be present with respect to fixed-to-floating rate securities in which the Fund may invest. A secondary risk associated with declining interest rates is the risk that income earned by the Fund on floating rate and fixed-to-floating rate securities may decline due to lower coupon payments on floating-rate securities.

 

Call and Reinvestment Risk. During periods of declining interest rates or certain varying circumstances, an issuer may be able to exercise an option to redeem its issue at par earlier than scheduled, which is generally known as call risk. If this occurs, the Fund may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities.

 

Limited Voting Rights Risk. Generally, traditional preferred stock offers no voting rights with respect to the issuer unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred stockholders may have the ability to elect a director or directors to the issuer’s board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred stockholders no longer have voting rights.

 

Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred stock may redeem the securities prior to their scheduled call or maturity date. As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the Fund.

 

Repurchases and Transfers of Shares

 

Repurchase Offers. The Board has adopted a resolution setting forth the Fund’s fundamental policy that it will conduct quarterly repurchase offers (the “Repurchase Offer Policy”). The Repurchase Offer Policy sets the interval between each repurchase offer at one quarter and provides that the Fund shall conduct a repurchase offer each quarter (unless suspended or postponed in accordance with regulatory requirements). The Repurchase Offer Policy also provides that the repurchase pricing shall occur not later than the 14th day after the Repurchase Request Deadline or the next business day if the 14th day is not a business day. The Fund’s Repurchase Offer Policy is fundamental and cannot be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund may, for the purpose of paying for repurchased shares, be required to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the Advisor would otherwise have liquidated these holdings. Such liquidations may result in losses, and may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover.

 

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Repurchase Offer Policy Summary of Terms

 

1. The Fund will make repurchase offers at periodic intervals pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, as that rule may be amended from time to time. Rule 23c-3 establishes requirements that closed-end funds must follow when making repurchase offers to their shareholders.

 

2. The repurchase offers will be made in March, June, September and December of each year.

 

3. The Fund must receive repurchase requests submitted by shareholders in response to the Fund’s repurchase offer within 21 to 42 days of the date the repurchase offer is made (or the preceding business day if the NYSE is closed on that day), as specified by the Fund (the “Repurchase Request Deadline”).

 

4. The maximum time between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the next date on which the Fund determines the NAV applicable to the purchase of shares (the “Repurchase Pricing Date”) is 14 calendar days (or the next business day if the fourteenth day is not a business day).

 

 The Fund may not condition a repurchase offer upon the tender of any minimum amount of shares. The Fund may deduct from the repurchase proceeds only a repurchase fee that is paid to the Fund and is reasonably intended to compensate the Fund for expenses directly related to the repurchase. The repurchase fee may not exceed 2% of the proceeds. The Fund does not currently charge a repurchase fee.

 

The Fund may rely on Rule 23c-3 only so long as the Board of Trustees satisfies the fund governance standards defined in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the 1940 Act.

 

Procedures: All periodic repurchase offers must comply with the following procedures:

 

Repurchase Offer Amount: Each quarter, the Fund may offer to repurchase at least 5% and no more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding shares on the Repurchase Request Deadline (the “Repurchase Offer Amount”). The Board of Trustees shall determine the quarterly Repurchase Offer Amount.

 

Shareholder Notification: Thirty days before each Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund shall send to each shareholder of record and to each beneficial owner of the shares that are the subject of the repurchase offer a notification (“Shareholder Notification”) providing the following information:

 

1. A statement that the Fund is offering to repurchase its shares from shareholders at NAV;

 

2. Any fees applicable to such repurchase, if any;

 

3. The Repurchase Offer Amount;

 

4. The dates of the Repurchase Request Deadline, Repurchase Pricing Date, and the date by which the Fund must pay shareholders for any shares repurchased (which shall not be more than seven days after the Repurchase Pricing Date) (the “Repurchase Payment Deadline”);

 

5. The risk of fluctuation in NAV between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the Repurchase Pricing Date, and the possibility that the Fund may use an earlier Repurchase Pricing Date;

 

6. The procedures for shareholders to request repurchase of their shares and the right of shareholders to withdraw or modify their repurchase requests until the Repurchase Request Deadline;

 

7. The procedures under which the Fund may repurchase such shares on a pro rata basis if shareholders tender more than the Repurchase Offer Amount;

19 
 

 

8. The circumstances in which the Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer;

 

9. The NAV of the shares computed no more than seven days before the date of the notification and the means by which shareholders may ascertain the NAV thereafter; and

 

10. The market price, if any, of the shares on the date on which such NAV was computed, and the means by which shareholders may ascertain the market price thereafter.

 

The Fund must file Form N-23c-3 (“Notification of Repurchase Offer”) and three copies of the Shareholder Notification with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) within three business days after sending the notification to shareholders.

 

Notification of Beneficial Owners: Where the Fund knows that shares subject to a repurchase offer are held of record by a broker, dealer, voting trustee, bank, association or other entity that exercises fiduciary powers in nominee name or otherwise, the Fund must follow the procedures for transmitting materials to beneficial owners of securities that are set forth in Rule 14a-13 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Repurchase Requests: Repurchase requests must be submitted by shareholders by the Repurchase Request Deadline. The Fund shall permit repurchase requests to be withdrawn or modified at any time until the Repurchase Request Deadline, but shall not permit repurchase requests to be withdrawn or modified after the Repurchase Request Deadline.

 

Repurchase Requests in Excess of the Repurchase Offer Amount: If shareholders tender more than the Repurchase Offer Amount, the Fund may, but is not required to, repurchase an additional amount of shares not to exceed 2% of the outstanding shares of the Fund on the Repurchase Request Deadline. If the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount, or if shareholders tender shares in an amount exceeding the Repurchase Offer Amount plus 2% of the outstanding shares on the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund shall repurchase the shares tendered on a pro rata basis. This policy, however, does not prohibit the Fund from:

 

1. Accepting all repurchase requests by persons who own, beneficially or of record, an aggregate of not more than 100 shares and who tender all of their stock for repurchase, before prorating shares tendered by others, or

 

2. Accepting by lot shares tendered by shareholders who request repurchase of all shares held by them and who, when tendering their shares, elect to have either (i) all or none or (ii) at least a minimum amount or none accepted, if the Fund first accepts all shares tendered by shareholders who do not make this election.

 

Suspension or Postponement of Repurchase Offers: The Fund shall not suspend or postpone a repurchase offer except pursuant to a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, and only:

 

1. If the repurchase would cause the Fund to lose its status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);

 

2. To the extent the Fund is listed in the future, if the repurchase would cause the shares that are the subject of the offer that are either listed on a national securities exchange or quoted in an inter-dealer quotation system of a national securities association to be neither listed on any national securities exchange nor quoted on any inter-dealer quotation system of a national securities association;

 

3. For any period during which the NYSE or any other market in which the securities owned by the Fund are principally traded is closed, other than customary week-end and holiday closings, or during which trading in such market is restricted;

 

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4. For any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or during which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or

 

5. For such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.

 

If a repurchase offer is suspended or postponed, the Fund shall provide notice to shareholders of such suspension or postponement. If the Fund renews the repurchase offer, the Fund shall send a new Shareholder Notification to shareholders.

 

Computing Net Asset Value: The Fund’s current NAV shall be computed no less frequently than weekly, and daily on the five business days preceding a Repurchase Request Deadline, on such days and at such specific time or times during the day as set by the Board of Trustees. Currently, the Board has determined that the Fund’s NAV shall be determined daily following the close of the NYSE. The Fund’s NAV need not be calculated on:

 

1. Days on which changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities will not materially affect the current NAV of the shares;

 

2. Days during which no order to purchase shares is received, other than days when the NAV would otherwise be computed; or

 

3. Customary national, local, and regional business holidays described or listed in the prospectus.

 

Liquidity Requirements: From the time the Fund sends a Shareholder Notification to shareholders until the Repurchase Pricing Date, a percentage of the Fund’s assets equal to at least 100% of the Repurchase Offer Amount (the “Liquidity Amount”) shall consist of assets that individually can be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business, at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment, within a period equal to the period between a Repurchase Request Deadline and the Repurchase Payment Deadline, or of assets that mature by the next Repurchase Payment Deadline and amounts available through a line of credit, if any. This requirement means that individual assets must be salable under these circumstances. It does not require that the entire Liquidity Amount must be salable. In the event that the Fund’s assets fail to comply with this requirement, the Board of Trustees shall cause the Fund to take such action as it deems appropriate to ensure compliance.

 

Liquidity Policy: The Board of Trustees may delegate day-to-day responsibility for evaluating liquidity of specific assets to the Fund’s Advisor or Sub-Advisor, but shall continue to be responsible for monitoring the Advisor’s and Sub-Advisor’s performance of its duties and the composition of the portfolio. Accordingly, the Board of Trustees has approved this policy that is reasonably designed to ensure that the Fund’s portfolio assets, including amounts available through a line of credit, if any, are sufficiently liquid so that the Fund can comply with its fundamental policy on repurchases and comply with the liquidity requirements in the preceding paragraph.

 

1. In evaluating liquidity, the following factors are relevant, but not necessarily determinative:

 

(a) The frequency of trades and quotes for the security.

 

(b) The number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of potential purchasers.

 

(c) Dealer undertakings to make a market in the security.

 

(d) The nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offer and the mechanics of transfer).

 

(e) The size of the fund’s holdings of a given security in relation to the total amount of outstanding of such security or to the average trading volume for the security.

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2. If market developments impair the liquidity of a security, the Advisor or Sub-Advisor should review the advisability of retaining the security in the portfolio. The Advisor or Sub-Advisor should report to the basis for its determination to retain a security at the next Board of Trustees meeting.

 

3. The Board of Trustees shall review the overall composition and liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio on a quarterly basis.

 

4. These procedures may be modified as the Board deems necessary.

 

Registration Statement Disclosure: The Fund’s registration statement must disclose its intention to make or consider making such repurchase offers.

 

Annual Report Disclosure: The Fund shall include in its annual report to shareholders the following:

 

1. Disclosure of its fundamental policy regarding periodic repurchase offers.

 

2. Disclosure regarding repurchase offers by the Fund during the period covered by the annual report, which disclosure shall include:

 

a. the number of repurchase offers,

 

b. the repurchase offer amount and the amount tendered in each repurchase offer,

 

c. and the extent to which in any repurchase offer the Fund repurchased stock pursuant to the procedures in paragraph (b)(5) of this section.

 

Advertising: The Fund, or any underwriter for the Fund, must comply, as if the Fund were an open-end company, with the provisions of Section 24(b) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder and file, if necessary, with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) or the SEC any advertisement, pamphlet, circular, form letter, or other sales literature addressed to or intended for distribution to prospective investors.

 

Involuntary Repurchases. The Fund may, at any time, repurchase at NAV shares of a shareholder, or any person acquiring shares from or through a shareholder, if: the shares have been transferred or have vested in any person other than by operation of law as the result of the death, dissolution, bankruptcy or incompetency of a shareholder; ownership of the shares by the shareholder or other person will cause the Fund to be in violation of, or require registration of the shares, or subject the Fund to additional registration or regulation under, the securities, commodities or other laws of the United States or any other relevant jurisdiction; continued ownership of the shares may be harmful or injurious to the business or reputation of the Fund or may subject the Fund or any shareholders to an undue risk of adverse tax or other fiscal consequences; the shareholder owns shares having an aggregate NAV less than an amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or it would be in the interests of the Fund, as determined by the Board, for the Fund to repurchase the Shares. The Advisor may tender for repurchase in connection with any repurchase offer made by the Fund Shares that it holds in its capacity as a shareholder.

 

Transfers of Shares. No person may become a substituted shareholder without the written consent of the Board, which consent may be withheld for any reason in the Board’s sole and absolute discretion. Shares may be transferred only (i) by operation of law pursuant to the death, bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution of a shareholder or (ii) with the written consent of the Board, which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion. The Board may, in its discretion, delegate to the Advisor its authority to consent to transfers of shares. Each shareholder and transferee is required to pay all expenses, including attorneys and accountants fees, incurred by the Fund in connection with such transfer.

 

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DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Fund’s Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures for the public and nonpublic disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The Fund’s portfolio holdings are currently disclosed to the public through filings with the SEC. The Fund discloses its portfolio holdings by mailing the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders approximately two months after the end of the fiscal year and semi-annual period. In addition, the Fund discloses its portfolio holdings reports as of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters by filing Form N CSR with the SEC. The Fund also reports its portfolio holdings to the SEC on Form N-PORT on a quarterly basis within 60 days after the end of the fiscal quarter, and information reported for the third month of the Fund’s fiscal quarter will be made public on the SEC’s website.

As a general matter, no information concerning the portfolio holdings of the Fund may be disclosed to any unaffiliated third party except (1) to service providers that require such information in the course of performing their duties (for example, the Fund’s custodian, administrator, Advisor, Sub-Advisor, independent public accountants, attorneys, officers and trustees) and are subject to a duty of confidentiality including a duty not to trade on non-public information,, and (2) pursuant to certain exceptions that serve a legitimate business purpose. These exceptions may include: (1) disclosure of portfolio holdings only after such information has been publicly disclosed and (2) to third-party vendors, currently consisting of Morningstar Investment Services and Lipper Analytical Services that (a) agree to not distribute the portfolio holdings or results of the analysis to third parties, other departments or persons who are likely to use the information for purposes of purchasing or selling the Fund before the portfolio holdings or results of the analysis become publicly available; and (b) sign a written confidentiality agreement. The confidentiality agreement must provide, but is not limited to, that the recipient of the portfolio holdings information agrees to limit access to the portfolio holdings information to its employees who, on a need to know basis are (1) authorized to have access to the portfolio holdings information and (2) subject to confidentiality obligations, including duties not to trade on non-public information, no less restrictive that the confidentiality obligations contained in the confidentiality agreement.

 

Neither the Fund, the Advisor, nor Sub-Advisor may enter into any arrangement providing for the disclosure of non-public portfolio holding information for the receipt of compensation or benefit of any kind. Any exceptions to the policies and procedures may only be made by the consent of the Fund’s chief compliance officer upon a determination that such disclosure serves a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Fund and will be reported to the Board at the Board’s next regularly scheduled meeting.

 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

The following tables provide information about Board of Trustees and the senior officers of the Fund. Each of the Trustees is deemed to be an Independent Trustee of the Fund. Each Trustee oversees the Fund and serves for an indefinite term. Information about each Trustee is provided below and includes each person’s: name, address, age as indicated by year of birth, present position(s) held with the Fund, principal occupations for the past five years and total compensation received as a Trustee for the most recent fiscal year. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each person listed below is c/o AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743. Unless otherwise noted, each officer is elected annually by the Board. Collectively, the Fund, Strategy Shares, Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust, Mutual Fund Series Trust, and TCG Financial Trusts I-X, each an open-end investment company whose series are managed by an affiliate of the Advisor, comprise the “Fund Complex.”

 

As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and Officers as a group did not own any shares of the Fund.

 

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Independent Trustees

Name
Address
Year of Birth
Position with
the Fund
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served*
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex**
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee

Tobias Caldwell

Year of Birth: 1967

Chairman of the Board and Trustee   Since July 2018 Managing Member, Genovese Family Enterprises, LLC (1999 – present) (real estate firm); Managing member, PTL Real Estate, LLC (2000 – present) (real estate/investment firm); Managing member, Bear Properties, LLC. 58 Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (January 2016 –  present); Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Strategy Shares (January 2016 –  present); Lead independent trustee and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Mutual Fund Series Trust (2006 – present), Independent Trustee and Chair of Audit Committee, Variable Insurance Trust (2010-present); Trustee, M3Sixty Funds Trust (2016 –  present).

Stephen P. Lachenauer

Year of Birth: 1967

Trustee   Since July 2018 Attorney, private practice (2006 – present). 18 Chair of the Audit Committee, Chair of the Risk and Compliance Committee and Trustee, Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (January 2016 – present); Chair of the Audit Committee, Chair of the Risk and Compliance Committee and Trustee, Strategy Shares (January 2016 – present); Chairman of the Board, TCG Financial Series Trusts I-X (2015 –  present).

Donald McIntosh

Year of Birth: 1967

 
Trustee Since July 2018 Business Control & Risk Management Advisor, Santander Bank (February 2019  - present); Quality Control Advisor, Santander Bank (July 2016 – January 2019); Credit risk review analyst, Santander Holdings USA (May 2015 – 2016); Governance analyst, Santander Bank (2011 – April 2015). 18 Trustee, Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (January 2016 – present); Trustee, Strategy Shares (January 2016 – present); Trustee, TCG Financial Series Trusts I-X (2015–present);
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* The term of office of each Trustee is indefinite.

 

**The “Fund Complex” includes the Fund, Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust, Strategy Shares, Mutual Fund Series Trust, Variable Insurance Trust, and the TCG Financial Series Trusts I-X, each a registered investment company.

 

Officers*

Name
Address
Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with Registrant
Term and Length Served* Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

George Amrhein

Year of Birth: 1951

President Since July 2018 Director of Investments, AlphaCentric Advisors, LLC (2014 - present);  Director of Investments, Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC (2013-present); President, Beacon Advisors LLC (1996 -present)

James Celico

Year of Birth: 1970

Vice President Since July 2018 Chief Operating Officer, AlphaCentric Advisors LLC (3/2019-present); Senior Advisor, Cambridge Associates (2016-present); Senior Advisor, Kudu Investment Management (2015–2016); Managing Director, F-Squared Investments (2011–2015).  

Peter Lowden

200 South Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89501

1966

Treasurer

 

Since July 2018 Managing Director and Co-Portfolio Manager, Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC (2015-present); Chief Investment Officer, The Enrichment Group (2011-2015).

Shun Yin Ho

2020 E. Financial Way, Suite 100

Glendora, CA 91741

Year of Birth: 1980

Assistant

Treasurer

Since September 2019 Compliance Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2015-present); Compliance Administrator, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2012-2015).   

Frederick J. Schmidt

Year of Birth: 1959

Chief Compliance Officer Since July 2018 Director, MFund Services LLC since 5/2015; Director & Chief Compliance Officer, Citi Fund Services (2010-2015); Senior Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer, Citi Fund Services (2004-2010).

Jennifer A. Bailey

Year of Birth: 1968

Secretary Since July 2018 Director of Legal Services, MFund Services LLC (2/2012 – present).    

 

* Officers do not receive any compensation from the Fund and serve indefinitely.

 

Compensation

 

The Independent Trustees are paid receive compensation for Board and committee meetings attended. The Chairmen of the Board, Audit Committee, and Risk and Compliance Committee receive an additional quarterly fee. Officers receive no compensation from the Trust. The Trust reimburses each of the Independent Trustees for travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attendance at such meetings. The Trust has no retirement or pension plans.

 

The table below details the amount of compensation the Trustees received from the Fund during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. The Fund does not have a bonus, profit sharing, pension or retirement plan.

 

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Name of Person, Position(s) Aggregate Compensation from the Fund Total Compensation from Fund Complex*
Tobias Caldwell $5,000 $234,6501
Stephen. Lachenauer $5,000 $56,1502
Donald McIntosh $5,000 $40,100 2

* The “Fund Complex” includes the Fund, Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust, Strategy Shares, Variable Insurance Trust, Mutual Fund Series Trust and the TCG Financial Series Trusts I-X, each a registered investment company.

1 Does not include compensation from TCG Financial Series Trusts I-X, of which he does not serve on the Board.

2 Does not include compensation from Variable Insurance Trust or Mutual Fund Series Trust, of which he does not serve on the Board.

 

Trustee Ownership

 

The following table indicates the dollar range of equity securities that each Trustee beneficially owned in the Fund as of the date of this SAI.

 

Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Fund Complex*
Tobias Caldwell None None1
Stephen Lachenauer None None2
Donald McIntosh None None2

 

*

The “Fund Complex” includes the Fund, Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust, Strategy Shares, Variable Insurance Trust, Mutual Fund Series Trust and the TCG Financial Series Trusts I-X, each a registered investment company.

1 Does not include ownership of shares in TCG Financial Series Trusts I-X, of which he does not serve on the Board.

2 Does not include ownership of shares in Variable Insurance Trust or Mutual Fund Series Trust, of which he does not serve on the Board.

 

None of the Trustees (including their immediate family members) owned beneficially or of record securities of the Advisor, Sub-Advisor or the Distributor or any entity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisor, Sub-Advisor or Distributor.

 

Qualifications and Experience of the Trustees

 

The following provides an overview of the considerations that led the Board to conclude that each individual serving as a Trustee of the Fund should so serve. Generally, no one factor was decisive in the original selection of an individual to join the Board. Among the factors the Board considered when concluding that an individual should serve on the Board were the following: (1) the individual’s business and professional experience and accomplishments; (2) the individual’s prior experience serving on the boards of public companies, and other complex enterprises and organizations; and (3) how the individual’s skills, experience, and attributes would contribute to an appropriate mix of relevant skills and experience on the Board.

 

In respect of each current Trustee, the individual’s substantial professional accomplishments and prior experience, including, in some cases, in fields related to the operations of the Fund, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a Trustee of the Fund.

 

In addition to the information set forth above, the following sets forth additional information about the qualifications and experience of each of the Trustees that lead to the conclusion that each Trustee should serve as Trustee of the Fund.

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Tobias Caldwell

 

Mr. Caldwell is the manager of a real estate investment firm. Mr. Caldwell has served on the boards of mutual funds for over ten years, including as chair of the audit committee for over ten years. Mr. Caldwell also serves as a Trustee of other registered investment companies in the Fund Complex. His experience in the real estate and investment industries provides the Board with an additional perspective and understanding of investment strategies used by advisors to the funds.

 

Stephen Lachenauer

 

Mr. Lachenauer has been an attorney in private practice for over six years, providing advice and counsel to small businesses and individuals on business and financial matters. Mr. Lachenauer’s previous experience at large law firms and as an attorney at a large investment bank provides the Board with knowledge of financial and investment regulatory matters.  Mr. Lachenauer also serves as a Trustee of other registered investment companies in the Fund Complex

 

Donald McIntosh

 

Mr. McIntosh is a credit risk review analyst for a large international financial services company, and he has many years of credit analysis and loan servicing experience. Mr. McIntosh’s experience in evaluating companies’ financial condition would provide the Board with knowledge about investment strategies used by the advisors of the funds. Mr. McIntosh also serves as a Trustee of other registered investment companies in the Fund Complex.

 

Board Structure

 

The Board is responsible for overseeing the management and operations of the Fund. The Board consists of three Independent Trustees. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Tobias Caldwell, is an Independent Trustee.

 

The Board holds four regular meetings each year to consider and address matters involving the Fund. The Board also may hold special meetings to address matters arising between regular meetings. In addition, the Independent Trustees regularly meet outside the presence of management and are advised by independent legal counsel. These meetings may take place in-person or by telephone.

 

The Board reviews its structure regularly and believes that its leadership structure, including having a super-majority of Independent Trustees, coupled with an Independent Chairperson, is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund, given its specific characteristics. The Board of Trustees also believes its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Trustees from Fund management.

 

When considering potential nominees to fill vacancies on the Board, and as part of its annual self-evaluation, the Board reviews the mix of skills and other relevant experiences of the Trustees.

Committees of the Board of Trustees

The Board has two standing committees, the Audit Committee and the Risk and Compliance Committee.

Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is comprised of each of the Trustees. The primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the full Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities to the shareholders and the investment community relating to fund accounting, reporting practices and the quality and integrity of the financial reports. To satisfy these responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviews with the independent auditors the audit plan and results and recommendations following independent audits, reviews the performance of the independent auditors and recommends engagement or discharge of the auditors to the full Board, reviews the independence of the independent auditors, reviews the adequacy of the Fund’s internal controls and prepares and submits Committee meeting minutes and supporting documentation to the full Board. The Audit Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019.

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Risk and Compliance Committee. The Risk and Compliance Committee is comprised of each of the Trustees. The Risk and Compliance Committee is responsible for general oversight of the Trust’s compliance with the legal and regulatory requirements of the Trust’s operations. The Risk and Compliance Committee also serves as a means to provide feedback and guidance to the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) and assists the Board in identifying and managing risks. The Risk and Compliance Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019.

 

Board Oversight of Risk

 

An integral part of the Board’s overall responsibility for overseeing the management and operations of the Fund is the Board’s oversight of the risk management of the Fund’s investment programs and business affairs. The Fund is subject to a number of risks, such as investment risk, valuation risk, risk of operational failure or lack of business continuity, and legal, compliance and regulatory risk. The Fund, the Advisor, Sub-Advisor and other service providers to the Fund have implemented various processes, procedures, and controls to identify risks to the Fund, to lessen the probability of their occurrence, and to mitigate any adverse effect should they occur. Different processes, procedures, and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks.

 

The Board exercises oversight of the risk management process through the Audit Committee and through oversight by the Board itself. The Board holds four regular meetings each year to consider and address matters involving the Fund.

 

In addition to adopting, and periodically reviewing, policies and procedures designed to address risks to the Fund, the Board requires management of the Advisor and the Fund, including the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), to report to the Board, Audit Committee, and Risk and Compliance Committee on a variety of matters, including matters relating to risk management, at regular and special meetings. The Board and the Audit Committee receive regular reports from the Fund’s independent public accountants on internal control and financial reporting matters. On at least a quarterly basis, the Independent Trustees meet with the Fund’s CCO, including outside the presence of management, to discuss issues related to compliance. Furthermore, the Board receives a quarterly report from the Fund’s CCO regarding the operation of the compliance policies and procedures of the Fund and its primary service providers. The Board monitors the Fund’s investment policies and procedures as well as valuation of the Fund’s securities. The Board also receives quarterly reports from the Advisor on the investments and securities trading of the Fund, including their investment performance and asset weightings compared to appropriate benchmarks, as well as reports regarding the valuation of the Fund’s securities. The Board also receives reports from the Fund’s primary service providers regarding their operations as they relate to the Fund.

 

CODES OF ETHICS

 

The Fund, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Distributor have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1(c) of the 1940 Act.  The purpose of each code is to avoid potential conflicts of interest and to prevent fraud, deception or misconduct with respect to the Fund.  Such codes of ethics permit personnel covered by the codes to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, subject to the restrictions of the codes. The codes are filed as exhibits to the Fund’s registration statement.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies”) on behalf of the Fund, which delegate the responsibility for voting proxies to the Advisor or its designee, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight. The Policies require that the Advisor or its designee vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund and shareholders. The Advisor has delegated proxy voting duties to the Sub-Advisor.

 

Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between the interests of the Advisor or its designee (the Sub-Advisor), any affiliated person(s) of the Advisor or its designee, the Fund’s principal underwriter (distributor) or any affiliated person of the principal underwriter (distributor), or any affiliated person of the Fund and the Fund’s or its shareholder’s interests, the Advisor or its designee will resolve the conflict by voting in accordance with the policy guidelines or at the Fund’s directive using the recommendation of an independent third party. If the third party’s

28 
 

recommendations are not received in a timely fashion, the Advisor will abstain from voting. A copy of the Sub-Advisor’s proxy voting policies is attached hereto as Appendix A.

 

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund during the most recent 12-month period ending June 30 will be available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-888-910-0412; and (2) on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures are also available by calling toll-free at 1-888-910-0412 and will be sent within three business days of receipt of a request.

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a fund. A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. A control person may be able to determine the outcome of a matter put to a shareholder vote.

 

As of the date of this SAI, the following persons owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund:

 

Name and Address Percent of Ownership

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC

36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743

100%

 

As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers owned no shares of the Fund.

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

 

The Advisor

 

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC, located at 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743, serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Advisor is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended. The Advisor is a New York limited liability company that commenced operations as an investment adviser in 2014.

 

Under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, the Advisor will carry out the investment and reinvestment of the net assets of the Fund, will furnish continuously an investment program with respect to the Fund, and determine which securities should be purchased, sold or exchanged. In addition, the Advisor will supervise and provide oversight of the Fund’s service providers including any sub-advisers. The Advisor will furnish to the Fund office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the management of the Fund. In return for these services, facilities and payments, the Fund has agreed to pay the Advisor as compensation under the Investment Management Agreement a monthly management fee computed at the annual rate of 1.50% of the daily net assets. The Advisor may employ research services and service providers to assist in the Advisor’s market analysis and investment selection. The Advisor will compensate all Advisor personnel who provide services to the Fund.

 

The Advisor and the Fund have entered into an expense limitation and reimbursement agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) under which the Advisor has agreed contractually to waive its fees and to pay or absorb the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund (excluding distribution fees, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses), to the extent that they exceed 1.95% of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “Expense Limitation”). Under certain conditions, the Advisor may recoup management fees that it waived or Fund expenses that it paid under this agreement for a period of three years after the fees were waived or expenses paid, if the recoupment can be achieved without causing the expense ratio (after the recoupment is taken into account) to exceed (i) the expense limit in effect at the time the fees were waived or expenses paid, or (ii) the expense limit in place at the time of recoupment. The Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect at least until January 31, 2021, unless and until the Board approves its modification or termination. This agreement may be

29 
 

terminated only by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. After January 31, 2021, the Expense Limitation Agreement may be renewed at the Advisor’s and Board’s discretion.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or other accounts. The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. The management of multiple funds and accounts also may give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts.

 

With respect to securities transactions for the Fund, the Advisor or Sub-Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the duty to seek best execution of the transaction.  The portfolio manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund. Securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund.

 

The appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Advisor or Sub-Advisor has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee. The management of personal accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest; there is no assurance that the Fund’s code of ethics will adequately address such conflicts.  One of the portfolio manager's numerous responsibilities is to assist in the sale of Fund shares.  Because the portfolio manager’s compensation is indirectly linked to the sale of Fund shares, they may have an incentive to devote time to marketing efforts designed to increase sales of Fund shares.

 

The Fund has adopted a code of ethics that, among other things, permits personal trading by employees under conditions where it has been determined that such trades would not adversely impact client accounts. Nevertheless, the management of personal accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, and there is no assurance that these codes of ethics will adequately address such conflicts. 

 

The Fund may invest in affiliated funds advised by the Advisor. The Advisor is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating a Fund’s assets among the affiliated funds. The Advisor will receive more revenue when it selects an affiliated fund rather than an unaffiliated fund for inclusion in the Fund’s portfolio. This conflict may provide an incentive for the Advisor to invest Fund assets in affiliated funds that perform less well than unaffiliated funds. The Advisor may have an incentive to allocate the Fund’s assets to those affiliated funds for which the net advisory fees payable to the Advisor are higher than the fees payable by other affiliated funds.

 

The Advisor, Sub-Advisor and the Fund have each adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts.  However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

The Sub-Advisor

 

Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC (“Prime Meridian” or “Sub-Advisor”), a Nevada limited liability company located at 2121 N. California Blvd, Suite 830, Walnut Creek, CA 94596, serves as sub-advisor to the Fund. Prime Meridian was formed on March 12, 2012 and provides specialty investment management services to clients seeking short-duration, high-yield loan portfolios in the Marketplace Lending industry. Under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor will be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s investment portfolio. The Sub-Advisor is paid by the Advisor, not the Fund.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

As described in the prospectus, Don Davis serves as the portfolio manager and is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

30 
 

As of August 31, 2019, Don Davis was responsible for the management of the following types of accounts in addition to the Fund:

 

Total Other Accounts Managed

 

Portfolio Manager Registered Investment Company Accounts Assets
Managed
($ millions)
Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts

Assets
Managed

($ millions)

Other
Accounts

Assets Managed

($ millions)

Don Davis 0 $0 6 $533 0 $0

 

Other Accounts Managed Subject to Performance-Based Fees

Portfolio Manager Registered Investment Company Accounts Assets
Managed
($ millions)
Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
Assets
Managed
($ millions)
Other
Accounts
Assets Managed
($ millions)
Don Davis 0 $0 6 $533 0 $0

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation

 

The portfolio manager receives a salary plus a bonus based on the profits of Sub-Advisor.

 

DISTRIBUTOR

 

Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), located at Three Canal Plaza, Portland, ME 04101, is serving as the Fund’s principal underwriter and acts as the distributor of the Fund’s shares on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions, pursuant to the terms of its contract with the Fund. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Shares of the Fund, or to buy any of the Shares.

Shares of the Fund are continuously offered through the Distributor. The Distributor also acts as agent for the Fund in connection with repurchases of Shares. The Fund has agreed to indemnify the Distributor and its affiliates against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and any other statute (including Blue Sky laws) or any rule or regulation thereunder, or under common law or otherwise. The Distributor has agreed to indemnify the Fund, the Advisor and each Trustee against certain liabilities arising from the Distributor’s breach of any of its obligations, representations, warranties or covenants in the Fund’s Distribution Agreement, failure to comply with applicable securities laws or regulations, or information furnished by the Distributor in writing which was relied upon and resulted in an untrue statement of material fact or a material omission in the Fund’s registration statement, marketing material, sales literature and advertising materials or any other information filed or made public by the Fund.

No market currently exists for the Fund’s Shares. The Fund’s Shares are not listed, and the Fund does not currently intend to list its Shares, for trading on any national securities exchange. There is currently no secondary market for the Fund’s Shares, and the Fund does not expect a secondary market in its Shares to develop. Neither the Advisor nor the Distributor intends to make a market in the Fund’s Shares.

 

ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE

 

Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Fund are made by the portfolio manager who is an employee of the Sub-Advisor. The Advisor and Sub-Advisor are authorized by the Trustees to allocate the orders placed on behalf of the Fund to brokers or dealers who may, but need not, provide research or statistical material or other services to the Fund, the Advisor, or the Sub-Advisor for the Fund’s use. Such allocation is to be in such amounts and proportions as the Advisor or Sub-Advisor may determine.

 

In selecting a broker or dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Advisor or Sub-Advisor will take the following into consideration:

31 
 

 

· the best net price available;

 

· the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker or dealer;

 

· the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and

 

· the value of the expected contribution of the broker or dealer to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing basis.

 

Brokers or dealers executing a portfolio transaction on behalf of the Fund may receive a commission in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for executing the transaction if the Advisor or Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and research services provided to the Fund. In allocating portfolio brokerage, the Advisor or Sub-Advisor may select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage, research and other services to other accounts over which the Advisor or Sub-Advisor exercises investment discretion. Eligible research or brokerage services through which portfolio transaction are executed may include research reports on particular industries and companies, economic surveys and analyses, recommendations as to specific securities, online quotations, news services, financial publications and other products and services (e.g., software based applications for market quotes and news, database programs providing investment and industry data) providing lawful and appropriate assistance to the portfolio manager and its designees in the performance of their investment decision-making responsibilities on behalf of the Fund. Some of the services received as the result of Fund transactions may primarily benefit accounts other than the Fund, while services received as the result of portfolio transactions effected on behalf of those other accounts may primarily benefit the Fund.

 

Affiliated Party Transactions

 

The Advisor, Sub-Advisor and their affiliates will not purchase securities or other property from, or sell securities or other property to, the Fund, except that the Fund may in accordance with rules under the 1940 Act engage in transactions with accounts that are affiliated with the Fund as a result of common officers, directors, advisers, members, managing general partners or common control. These transactions would be effected in circumstances pursuant to policies adopted by the Trustees pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act, in which the Advisor determined that it would be appropriate for the Fund to purchase and another client to sell, or the Fund to sell and another client to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day.

 

If the Advisor or Sub-Advisor places Fund trades through an affiliated broker, the trades will be executed under a policy adopted by the Trustees pursuant to Section 17(e) and Rule 17(e)(1) under the 1940 Act which places limitations on the securities transactions effected through affiliates. The policy of the Fund with respect to brokerage is reviewed by the Trustees from time to time. Because of the possibility of further regulatory developments affecting the securities exchanges and brokerage practices generally, the foregoing practices may be modified.

 

TAX STATUS

 

The following discussion is general in nature and should not be regarded as an exhaustive presentation of all possible tax ramifications. All shareholders should consult a qualified tax adviser regarding their investment in the Fund.

 

The Fund intends to qualify as RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which requires compliance with certain requirements concerning the sources of its income, diversification of its assets, and the amount and timing of its distributions to shareholders. Such qualification does not involve supervision of management or investment practices or policies by any government agency or bureau. By so qualifying, the Fund should not be subject to federal income or excise tax on its net investment income or net capital gain, which are distributed to shareholders in accordance with the applicable timing requirements. Investment company taxable income and net capital gain of the Fund will be computed in accordance with Section 852 of the

32 
 

Code. Investment company taxable income of the Fund is generally its taxable ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. Net capital gain for a fiscal year is computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforward of the Fund.

 

The Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income, any excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, and any excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code and therefore should generally not be required to pay any federal income or excise taxes. Distributions of net investment income will be made quarterly and net capital gain will be made after the end of each fiscal year, and no later than December 31 of each year. Both types of distributions will be in shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects to receive cash.

 

To be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must also (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income (the “Income Test”) from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, net income from certain publicly traded partnerships and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to the business of investing in such securities or currencies, and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash, U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs, and other securities (for purposes of this calculation, generally limited in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the market value of the Fund’s assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer) and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) any one issuer, two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or the securities of certain publicly traded partnerships.

 

Some of the income and fees that the Fund will recognize may not satisfy the Income Test. In order to ensure that such income and fees do not disqualify the Fund as a RIC for a failure to satisfy such test, the Fund may be required to recognize such income and fees indirectly through one or more entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such corporations will be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the Fund’s return on such income and fees.

 

If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M in any fiscal year, it will be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. As such, the Fund would be required to pay income taxes on its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, at the rates generally applicable to corporations. Shareholders of the Fund generally would not be liable for income tax on the Fund’s net investment income or net realized capital gains in their individual capacities. Distributions to shareholders, whether from the Fund’s net investment income or net realized capital gains, would be treated as taxable dividends to the extent of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund.

 

The Fund has adopted policies and guidelines that are designed to enable the Fund to meet these tests, which will be tested for compliance on a regular basis for the purposes of being treated as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. However, some issues related to qualification as a regulated investment company are open to interpretation. For example, the Fund intends to primarily invest in whole loans originated by marketplace lending platforms. The sub-advisor believes that the issuer of such loans will be the identified borrowers in the loan documentation. However, no statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly discusses how the loans in which the Fund will invest should be treated for tax purposes. As a result, the tax treatment of the Fund’s investment in such securities is uncertain. If the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) were to disagree and successfully assert that the marketplace lending platforms should be viewed as the issuer of the loans, the Fund would not satisfy the regulated investment company diversification tests. Also, the tax treatment of the Fund’s investment in loans originated by Platforms could be affected by changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof, or by court cases that could adversely affect the Fund and its ability to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. As a result of the forgoing, the Fund’s investment strategy will potentially be limited by its intention to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company.

 

The Fund is subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on certain undistributed amounts of ordinary income and capital gain under a prescribed formula contained in Section 4982 of the Code. The formula generally requires

33 
 

payment to shareholders during a calendar year of distributions representing an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income for the calendar year (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) (ii) at least 98% of its capital gain net income (i.e., the excess of its capital gains over capital losses, adjusted for certain ordinary losses) realized during the one-year period ending October 31 during such year and (iii) 100% of any income that was neither distributed nor taxed to the Fund during the preceding calendar year. Under ordinary circumstances, the Fund generally expects to time its distributions so as to avoid liability for this tax.

 

The following discussion of tax consequences is for the general information of shareholders that are subject to tax. Shareholders that are IRAs or other qualified retirement plans are exempt from income taxation under the Code.

 

Distributions of taxable net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

 

Distributions of net capital gain (“capital gain dividends”) generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shares of the Fund have been held by such shareholders.

 

A sale or redemption of Fund shares by a shareholder will generally result in the recognition of taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares. Such gain or loss is treated as a capital gain or loss if the shares are held as capital assets. However, any loss realized upon the redemption of shares within six months from the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as capital gain dividends during such six-month period. All or a portion of any loss realized upon the redemption of shares may be disallowed to the extent shares are purchased (including shares acquired by means of reinvested dividends) within 30 days before or after such redemption.

 

The repurchase of the Fund’s shares may result in a taxable gain or loss to a tendering shareholder. Different tax consequences may apply to tendering and non-tendering shareholders in connection with a repurchase offer. For example, if a shareholder does not tender all of his or her shares, such repurchase may not be treated as an exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and may instead constitute a distribution subject to evaluation as a deemed dividend. Alternatively, shareholders who tender all of their shares (including shares deemed owned by such shareholders through application of the constructive ownership rules) will be treated as having sold their shares and generally will realize a capital gain or loss.

 

Distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain will be taxable as described above, whether received in additional cash or shares. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional shares will generally have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the amount of cash shareholders could have received instead of such shares. To the extent that a shareholder purchases additional shares at a discount to fair market value, the shareholder will be treated for tax purposes as having received an additional distribution equal to the amount of the purchase price discount. All distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain, whether received in shares or in cash, must be reported by each taxable shareholder on his or her federal income tax return. Dividends or distributions declared in October, November or December as of a record date in such a month, if any, will be deemed to have been received by shareholders on December 31, if paid during January of the following year. Redemptions of shares may result in tax consequences (gain or loss) to the shareholder and are also subject to these reporting requirements. Investing in municipal bonds and other tax-exempt securities is not a principal investment strategy of the Fund. Nonetheless, to the extent the Fund invests in municipal bonds that are not exempt from the alternative minimum tax, some shareholders may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. Investors should consult their tax advisers for more information.

 

Under the Code, the Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt shareholders. Under the backup withholding provisions of Section 3406 of the Code, distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain and proceeds from the redemption or exchange of the shares of a RIC may be subject to withholding of federal income tax in the case of non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the investment company with their taxpayer identification numbers and with required certifications regarding their status under the federal income tax law, or if the Fund is notified by the IRS or a broker that

34 
 

withholding is required due to an incorrect TIN or a previous failure to report taxable interest or dividends. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld.

 

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gains distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of the Fund’s shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.

 

Adjusted cost basis information is required for covered securities, which generally include shares of a RIC, to the IRS and to taxpayers. Shareholders should contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.

 

Options, Futures, Forward Contracts and Swap Agreements

 

To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund’s transactions in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles and foreign currencies will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.

 

To the extent such investments are permissible, certain of the Fund’s hedging activities (including its transactions, if any, in foreign currencies or foreign currency-denominated instruments) are likely to produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If the Fund’s book income exceeds its taxable income, the distribution (if any) of such excess book income will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If the Fund’s book income is less than taxable income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

 

Investment by the Fund in certain “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”) could subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the company, which tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF election”), in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the company’s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether they receives any distribution from the company.

 

The Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed for the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return.

 

Foreign Taxation

 

Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax treaties and conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or

35 
 

eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may be able to elect to “pass through” to the Fund’s shareholders the amount of eligible foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. It is not generally expected that the Fund will be eligible to make this election. If this election is made, a shareholder generally subject to tax will be required to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his or her pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing his or her taxable income or to use it as a foreign tax credit against his or her U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to certain limitations. In particular, a shareholder must hold his or her shares (without protection from risk of loss) on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 more days during the 30-day period surrounding the ex-dividend date to be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to a gain dividend. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of the Fund’s taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will “pass through” for that year.

 

Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder’s U.S. tax attributable to his or her total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of the Fund’s income will flow through to shareholders of the Fund. With respect to the Fund, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from foreign currency-denominated debt securities, receivables and payables will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income, and to certain other types of income. A shareholder may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of his or her proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. The foreign tax credit can be used to offset only 90% of the revised alternative minimum tax imposed on corporations and individuals and foreign taxes generally are not deductible in computing alternative minimum taxable income.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Each share represents a proportional interest in the assets of the Fund. Each share has one vote at shareholder meetings, with fractional shares voting proportionally, on matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There are no cumulative voting rights. Shares do not have pre-emptive or conversion or redemption provisions. In the event of a liquidation of the Fund, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders after all expenses and debts have been paid.

 

Legal Counsel

 

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600, Philadelphia, PA 19103, acts as legal counsel to the Fund.

 

Custodians

 

Millennium Trust Company, LLC, with principal offices at 2001 Spring Road, Oak Brook, IL 60523 and U.S. Bank, N.A., with principal offices at 1555 N Rivercenter Dr, Suite 302, Milwaukee, WI 53212, serve as custodians for the securities and cash of the Fund’s portfolio. Under each Custody Agreement, the respective custodian holds the Fund’s assets in safekeeping and keeps all necessary records and documents relating to its duties, and may maintain custody of the Fund’s assets with domestic and foreign subcustodians (which may be banks, trust companies, securities depositories and clearing agencies) approved by the Trustees. Assets of the Fund are not held by the Advisor or commingled with the assets of other accounts other than to the extent that securities are held in the name of a custodian in a securities depository, clearing agency or omnibus customer account of such custodian.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and will audit the Fund’s financial statements. Deloitte is located at 555 Mission Street, San Francisco, CA 94105.

 

36 
 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

 

 

 

Financial Statements as of August 30, 2019 and for the period from May 16, 2016 (date of formation) to August 30, 2019,

and

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 30, 2019

 

 

 

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC

36 North New York Avenue, Floor 3

Huntington NY, 11743

37 
 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     1  
Statement of Assets and Liabilities   2  
Statement of Operations     3  
Notes to Financial Statements     4  
38 
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Trustees of AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

(the “Fund”) as of August 30, 2019, the related statement of operations for the period from May 16, 2016 (date of

formation) to August 30, 2019, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all

material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 30, 2019, and the results of its operations for the

period from May 16, 2016 (date of formation) to August 30, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles

generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an

opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the

Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with

respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of

the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and

perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material

misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,

an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an

understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the

effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,

whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included

examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit

also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as

evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable

basis for our opinion.

 

 

Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

November 15, 2019

We have served as the auditor of the Fund since 2019.

 

1 
 

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

For the Period from May 16, 2016 (date of formation) to August 30, 2019

 

 

 

2 
 

 

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

Statement of Operations

For the Period from May 16, 2016 (date of formation) to August 30, 2019

 

 

 

3 
 

1.       Organization

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund (the “Fund”) was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a statutory trust (“Trust”) on May 16, 2016. The Fund has had no operations through August 30, 2019, other than those relating to organizational matters and receipt of subscriptions received in advance from AlphaCentric Advisors LLC (the “Advisor”). The Fund will operate pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Trust Deed”). The Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. While non-diversified for 1940 Act purposes, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as such requirements are described in more detail below. The Fund has no fixed termination date and will continue unless the Fund is otherwise terminated under the terms of the Trust Deed or unless and until required by law.

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek current income. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, directly or indirectly, in loans to consumers, small- and mid-sized companies, loans backed by real estate, and other borrowers originated through online platforms that provide a marketplace for lending (“Marketplace Loans”). The Fund currently anticipates that its Marketplace Loans investments will originate predominantly from lending platforms based in the United States, a substantial portion of which will be through purchases of whole loans.

The Advisor, a New York limited liability company, serves as the Fund’s investment advisor. The Advisor oversees the day-to-day investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund’s investment program. Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, serves as the Fund’s investment sub-advisor (the “Sub-Advisor”). Under the general oversight by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) and supervision by the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s investment portfolio. Both the Advisor and Sub-Advisor are registered as investment advisors under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

The Board is responsible for overseeing the management and operations of the Fund on behalf of the Fund’s shareholders. The Board is comprised of three independent trustees. Among other things, the Trustees adopt the investment and other policies of the Fund, appoint officers to manage the Fund’s day-to-day operations, select the Fund’s investment advisors and other service providers and approve their fees, provide ongoing oversight of the performance of the Fund and its service providers, and oversee conflicts of interest as well as the Fund’s compliance program.

The Fund will offer on a continuous basis through Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) up to 25,000,000 shares of beneficial interest at an initial offering price of $10 per share. During the continuous offering, shares of the Fund will be sold at the next determined net asset value per share. The Fund’s continuous offering is expected to continue in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. Although the Fund will offer to repurchase at least 5% of outstanding shares on a quarterly basis in accordance with the Fund’s repurchase policy, the Fund will not be required to repurchase shares at a shareholder’s option nor will shares be exchangeable for units, interests or shares of any security.

The minimum initial investment in the Fund by a shareholder is $2,500 for regular accounts and $1,000 for retirement plan accounts. Subsequent investments may be made with at least $100 under the Fund’s automatic investment program. Subsequent investment not made pursuant to the automatic investment program may be made with at least $1,000. The Fund reserves the right to waive minimum investment amounts.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in preparation of its financial statements. Management has determined that the Fund is an investment company in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, “Financial Services

4 
 

– Investment Companies,” for the purpose of financial reporting. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund’s financial statements are stated in U.S. dollars. Organizational expenses are recorded as they are incurred, while offering expenses will be amortized over the twelve months from the later of the commencement of the Fund’s operations or when incurred.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash held on deposit and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are recorded at fair value. As of August 30, 2019, the Fund did not hold any cash equivalents.

Income Taxes

The Fund intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code and intends each year to qualify and be eligible to be treated as such.

If the Fund qualifies as a RIC and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent it distributes its investment company taxable income and net capital gain in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions.

Therefore, no provision for federal income tax should be required.  Additionally, the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements as of August 30, 2019.

Distribution of Income and Gains

The Fund intends to declare and make distributions of investment company taxable income after payment of the Fund’s operating expenses at least quarterly and net capital gains annually. Distributions from net realized gains for book purposes may include short-term capital gains, which are included as ordinary income for tax purposes.

3. Subscriptions Received in Advance

Subscriptions received in advance represents cash proceeds that will be converted to capital upon commencement of operations at an expected net asset value of $10.00 per share.

4. Management Fee, Related Party Transactions and Other

The Fund intends to enter into a management agreement (“Management Agreement”) with the Advisor. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Fund compensates the Advisor for its services at the annual rate of 1.50% of the Fund’s daily net assets, payable on a monthly basis in arrears. The Sub-Advisor is paid by the Advisor, not the Fund. As of August 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur management fees, as the Fund had not commenced operations.

Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Advisor intends to contractually agree to waive its fees and/or pay Fund expenses to the extent necessary to limit the annual Fund Operating Expenses (which includes the Fund’s organizational and offering expenses (other than related legal fees which are paid by the Advisor) and ordinary operating expenses such as advisory fees, but excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, distribution fees, loan servicing fees, brokerage commissions and trading costs, interest (including borrowing costs and overdraft charges), taxes, short sale dividends and interest expenses, as well as non-routine or extraordinary expenses, such as regulatory inquiry and litigation expenses or Fund organization costs), to the extent that such Fund annual Operating Expenses exceed 1.95% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect until at least January 31, 2021, unless and until the Board approves its modification or termination. After the initial term, the Expense Limitation Agreement may by renewed at the Advisor’s and Board’s discretion. During the initial or any renewal term, the agreement may be terminated only with the approval of the Board. In consideration of the Advisor’s agreement to limit the annual Fund Operating Expenses, the Expense Limitation Agreement also

5 
 

provides that the Advisor may recoup from the fund (1) any fees waived and/or expenses paid pursuant to the agreement for a period of up to three years from the date of the waiver and/or expense payment, and (2) any organizational and offering expenses of the Fund (excluding legal fees incurred in connection with the organization and initial offering of the Fund) paid by the Advisor prior to the commencement of operations of the Fund for a period of up to three years from the day the Fund commences operations, provided such recoupment does not cause the annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed the expense limit in effect when the fees were waived or expenses paid, or the expense limit in effect at the time of the recoupment.

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC will serve as Administrator, Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent. Millennium Trust Company, LLC and U.S. Bank, N.A. will serve as custodians for the securities and cash, respectively, of the Fund’s portfolio. As of August 30, 2019, there were no fees incurred from the service providers described above as the Fund had not commenced operations.

 

5. Indemnifications

 

The Trust indemnifies its officers and trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.

 

6. Subsequent Events

 

The Fund has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events that may require disclosure in or adjustment to the Fund’s financial statements and determined that no events have occurred that require disclosure or adjustments to the accompanying financial statements.

 

The Fund entered into the Management Agreement on October 10, 2019, and the Expense Limitation Agreement on October 17, 2019 with the Advisor.

 

 

 

 

 

6 
 

APPENDIX A

 

Sub-Advisor Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures 

 

The SEC has adopted Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act. Under this rule, registered investment advisers that exercise voting authority over securities held in client portfolios are required to implement proxy voting policies and describe those policies to their clients.

 

The Company provides investment advisory services to investment funds and may invest the assets of these funds in securities issued by public and private issuers. When applicable, the Company has delegated authority to vote proxies relating to such securities on behalf of the Funds it manages.

 

The Company’s Investment Committee is responsible for making all proxy voting decisions in accordance with these proxy voting policy and procedures (the "Policy"). These decisions may be delegated to one or more portfolio managers. The Investment Committee will designate the individual responsible for the actual voting of proxies in a timely manner.

 

An important element of the Policy is that, while voting on all proxies should be considered, voting on every proxy or all issues presented in a given proxy is not required by the Policy, unless refraining from such a vote would be inconsistent with the economic best interests of the Funds and accounts. Some issues presented for a vote of security holders may not be relevant to the voting objectives of the Policy, or it may not be reasonably possible to ascertain what effect, if any, a vote on a given issue may have on the value of an investment.

 

The Policy attempts to generalize a complex subject. The Company may, from time to time, determine that it is in the best interests of its clients to depart from specific policies described herein. The rationale for any such departure will be memorialized in writing by the Investment Committee or the CCO.

General Policy

The general policy is to vote proxy proposals, amendments, consents or resolutions relating to client securities, including interests in investment funds, if any (collectively, "proxies"), in a manner that serves the best interests of the Funds managed by the Company, as determined by the Company in its discretion, and taking into account relevant factors, including, but not limited to:

the impact on the value of the securities;
the anticipated costs and benefits associated with the proposal;
the effect on liquidity; and
customary industry and business practices.

Specific Voting Policies

Routine Matters

Routine matters are typically proposed by Management (as defined below) of a company and meet the following criteria: (i) they do not measurably change the structure, management, control or operation of the company; (ii) they do not measurably change the terms of, or fees or expenses associated with, an investment in the company; and (iii) they are consistent with customary industry standards and practices, as well as the laws of the state of incorporation applicable to the company.

 

For routine matters, when a determination has been made to vote a proxy, the Company will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the company's management, directors, general partners, managing members or trustees (collectively, the "Management"), as applicable, unless, in the Company's opinion, such recommendation is not in the best interests of the investing Funds or accounts.

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Non-Routine Matters

Non-routine matters involve a variety of issues and may be proposed by a company's Management or beneficial owners (i.e., shareholders, members, partners, etc. (collectively, the "Owners"). Non-routine proxies may involve one or more of the following: (i) a measurable change in the structure, management, control or operation of the company; (ii) a measurable change in the terms of, or fees or expenses associated with, an investment in the company; or (iii) a change that is inconsistent with industry standards and/or the laws of the state of incorporation applicable to the company.

 

1. Board Members
a. Term Limits. The Company will generally vote for proposals to require a reasonable retirement age (e.g., 72) for Board members, and will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to attempt to limit tenure.
b. Replacement. The Company will generally vote against proposals that make it more difficult to replace Board members, including proposals:
· to stagger the Board;
· to overweight Management representation on the Board;
· to introduce cumulative voting (cumulative voting allows the Owners to "stack" votes behind one or a few individuals for a position on the Board, thereby giving minority Owners a greater chance of electing the Board member(s));
· to introduce unequal voting rights;
· to create supermajority voting; or
· to establish pre-emptive rights.
c. Liability and Indemnification. In order to promote accountability, the Company will generally vote against proposals to limit the personal liability of Board members for any breach of fiduciary duty or failure to act in good faith.
d. Ownership Issues. The Company will generally vote for proposals that require Management to own a minimum interest in the company. The purpose of this policy is to encourage the alignment of Management's interests with the interests of the company's Owners. However, the Company will generally vote against proposals for stock options or other compensation that grant an ownership interest for Management if such proposals offer greater than 15% of the outstanding securities of a company because such options may dilute the voting rights of other Owners of the company.
2. Compensation, Fees and Expenses

In general, the Company will vote against proposals to increase compensation, fees or expenses to be paid to the company's Owners, unless the Company determines that the benefits resulting to the company and its Owners justifies the increased compensation, fees or expenses.

3. Voting Rights

The Company will generally vote against proposals:

· to introduce unequal voting or dividend rights among the classes;
· to change the amendment provisions of a company's charter documents by removing Owner approval requirements;
· to require supermajority (⅔) approval for votes rather than a simple majority (½);
· to restrict the Owners' right to act by written consent; or
· to restrict the Owners' right to call meetings, propose amendments to the articles of
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incorporation or other governing documents of the company or nominate Board members.

The Company will generally vote for proposals that eliminate any of the foregoing rights or requirements.

4. Takeover Defenses and Related Actions

The Company will generally vote against any proposal to create any plan or procedure designed primarily to discourage a takeover or other similar action, including "poison pills". Examples of "poison pills" include:

· large increases in the amount of stock authorized but not issued;
· blank check preferred stock (stock with a fixed dividend and a preferential claim on company assets relative to common shares, the terms of which are set by the Board at a future date without further action by the Owners);
· compensation that would act to reward Management as a result of a takeover attempt, whether successful or not, such as revaluing purchase price of stock options, or "golden parachutes";
· fixed price amendments that require a certain price to be offered to all Owners based on a fixed formula; and
· greenmail provisions that allow a company to make payments to a bidder in order to persuade the bidder to abandon its takeover plans.

The Company will generally vote for proposals that eliminate any of the foregoing rights or requirements, as well as proposals to:

· require that golden parachutes or golden handcuffs be submitted for ratification by the Owners; and
· to opt out of state anti-takeover laws deemed by the Company to be detrimental.

The Company will generally vote on a case-by-case basis regarding other proposals that may be used to prevent takeovers, such as the establishment of employee stock purchase or ownership plans.

5. Reincorporation

The Company will generally vote for a change in the state of incorporation if the change is for valid business reasons (such as reincorporating in the same state as the headquarters of any controlling company).

6. Debt Issuance and Pledging of Assets for Debt

The Company will generally vote proxies relating to the issuance of debt, the pledging of assets for debt, and an increase in borrowing powers on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration relevant factors, including, for example:

· the potential increase in the company's outstanding interests or shares, if any (e.g., convertible bonds); and
· the potential increase in the company's capital, if any, over the current outstanding capital.
7. Mergers or Acquisitions

The Company will vote proxies relating to mergers or acquisitions on a case-by-case basis, but will generally vote for any proposals that the Company believes will offer fair value to its clients.

8. Termination or Liquidation of the Company

The Company will vote proxies relating to the termination or liquidation of a company on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration one or more of the following factors:

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· terms of liquidation;
· past performance of the company; and
· strategies employed to save the company.
9. Social & Environmental Issues and Corporate Responsibility

The Company will vote proxies relating to social and environmental issues on a case-by-case basis, but will generally vote for any proposals that will reduce discrimination, improve protections to minorities and disadvantaged classes, and increase conservation of resources and wildlife.

 

The Company will generally vote against any proposals that place arbitrary restrictions on the company's ability to invest, market, enter into contractual arrangements or conduct other activities. The Company will also generally vote against proposals:

· to bar or restrict charitable contributions; or
· to limit corporate political activities.
10. All Other Matters

All other decisions regarding proxies will be determined on a case-by-case basis taking into account the general policy, as set forth above.

Abstaining from Voting or Affirmatively Not Voting

In certain circumstances, the Company will abstain from voting (which generally requires submission of a proxy voting card) or affirmatively decide not to vote if the Company determines that abstaining or not voting is in the best interests of the Fund or account. In making such a determination, the Company will consider various factors, including, but not limited to:

1. the relative costs and benefits associated with exercising the proxy;
2. any legal restrictions on trading resulting from the exercise of a proxy;
3. whether the Company has sold the underlying securities since the record date for the proxy;
4. the relationship between the voting issue and the enhancement or preservation of an investment’s value; and
5. whether the objectives of the Policy are more or less likely to be realized by voting a security.

The Company will not abstain from voting or affirmatively decide not to vote merely to avoid a conflict of interest.

Conflicts of Interest

At times, conflicts may arise between the interests of the investing Funds or accounts, on the one hand, and the interests of the Company or its affiliates, on the other hand. If the Company determines that it has, or may be perceived to have, a conflict of interest when voting a proxy, the Company will address matters involving such conflicts of interest as follows:

1. If a proposal is addressed by the specific policies herein, the Company will vote in accordance with such policies;
2. If the Company believes it is in the best interest of the investing Funds or accounts to depart from the specific policies provided for herein, the Company will be subject to the requirements of C or D below, as applicable;
3. If the proxy proposal is (a) not addressed by the specific policies or (b) requires a case-by-case determination by the Company, the Company may vote such proxy as it determines to be in the best interest of the investing Funds or accounts, without taking any action described in D below, provided that such vote would be against the Company's own interest in the matter (i.e., against the perceived or actual conflict). The Company will memorialize the rationale of such vote in writing; and
4. If the proxy proposal is (a) not addressed by the specific policies or (2) requires a case-by-case
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determination by the Company, and the Company believes it should vote in a way that may also benefit, or be perceived to benefit, its own interest, then the Company must take one of the following actions in voting such proxy: (a) delegate the voting decision for such proxy proposal to an independent third party; (b) delegate the voting decision to an independent committee of partners, members, directors or other representatives of the Funds or accounts, as applicable; (c) inform the investors in the investing Funds of the conflict of interest and obtain majority consent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Company; or (d) obtain approval of the decision from the Company’s CCO and third party Legal Advisors.

Procedures for the Proxies

The Investment Committee will be responsible for determining whether the Company will exercise its authority to vote a proxy and whether each proxy is for a “routine” matter or not, as described above. When a determination has been made to vote a proxy, all proxies identified as “routine” will be voted in accordance of the Policies. Any proxies that are not clearly “routine” will be submitted to the Investment Committee, which will determine how to vote each such proxy by applying the Policies.

 

In the event the Company determines that the investing Funds should rely on the advice of an independent third party or a committee regarding the voting of a proxy, the Company will submit the proxy to such third party or committee for a decision.

Record of Proxy Voting

The CCO, or their designee, will maintain, or have available, written or electronic copies of each proxy statement received and of each executed proxy.

 

The CCO, or their designee, will maintain records related to each proxy. The Company will maintain a record of each written request from an investor in a Fund for proxy voting information and the Company’s written response to any request (oral or written) from an investor in a Fund for proxy voting information.

 

The CCO, or their designee, will maintain such records in its offices for two years from the end of the fiscal year during which the record was created, and for an additional three years in an easily accessible place.

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AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

PART C - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits

1. Financial Statements

Part A: None.

Part B: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statement of Operations, and Notes to Financial Statements.

2. Exhibits

a. (1) Agreement and Declaration of Trust which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on September 21, 2018, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (2) Certificate of Trust which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on February 13, 2017, is hereby incorporated by reference.
b. By-Laws which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on September 21, 2018, is hereby incorporated by reference.
c. Voting Trust Agreements: None
d. Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. See Article III, “Shares” and Article V “Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings” of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. See also, Article 2, “Meetings of Shareholders” of the Registrant’s By-Laws.
e. Dividend reinvestment plan: None
f. Rights of subsidiaries long-term debt holders: Not applicable.
g. (1) Management Agreement, dated October 10, 2019, between the Registrant and AlphaCentric Advisors LLC - filed herewith.
  (2) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated October 10, 2019, between AlphaCentric Advisors LLC and Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC  - filed herewith.
h. (1) Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Foreside Fund Services, LLC - filed herewith.
  (2) Selling Group Member Agreement Form - filed herewith.
  (3) Dealer Agreement Form – filed herewith.
  (4) Distribution Plan - filed herewith.
i. Bonus, profit sharing, pension and similar arrangements for Fund Trustees and Officers: None.
  (2) Custody Agreement, dated October 3, 2019, between the Registrant and Millennium Trust Company, LLC – filed herewith.
A-6 
 

 

k.

(1) Fund Administration Servicing Agreement, dated August 29, 2019, between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC- filed herewith.

(2) Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement, dated August 29, 2019, between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC- filed herewith.

(3) Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement, dated August 29, 2019, between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC- filed herewith.

  (4) Management Services Agreement, dated October 7, 2019, between the Registrant and MFund Services LLC - filed herewith.
  (5) Compliance Services Agreement, dated October 7, 2019, between the Registrant and MFund Services LLC - filed herewith - filed herewith.
  (6) Expense Limitation Agreement, dated October 17, 2019, between the Registrant and AlphaCentric Advisors LLC - filed herewith.
l. Opinion and Consent of Counsel – filed herewith.
m. Non-resident Trustee Consent to Service of Process: Not applicable
n. Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – filed herewith.
o. Omitted Financial Statements: None
p. Initial Capital Agreement – filed herewith.
q. Model Retirement Plan: None
r. (1) Registrant’s Code of Ethics-Fund – filed herewith.
  (2) Code of Ethics of AlphaCentric Advisors LLC -filed herewith.
  (3) Code of Ethics of Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC -filed herewith.
  (4) Code of Ethics of Foreside Fund Services, LLC – filed herewith.
s. Other
  (1) Power of Attorney of Tobias Caldwell – which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 4, 2018, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (2) Power of Attorney of Stephen Lachenauer – which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 4, 2018, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (3) Power of Attorney of Donald McIntosh – which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 4, 2018, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (4) Power of Attorney of Peter Lowden – which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 4, 2018, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (5) Power of Attorney of George Amrhein – which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 4, 2018, is hereby incorporated by reference.
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  (6) Power of Attorney of Registrant and Secretary’s Certificate– which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 4, 2018, is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements

Not Applicable.

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution (estimated, to be supplied by amendment)

SEC Registration fees $ 28,975
FINRA fees $ 0
Legal fees $ 50,850
Blue Sky fees $ 3,700
Accounting fees $ 6,000
Printing $ 0
Miscellaneous $ 4,347
Total $ 93,872

 

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities as of September 30, 2019:

Title of Class

Shares of Beneficial Ownership.

Number of Record Holders

1

 

Item 30. Indemnification

Reference is made to Article VIII, Section 2 of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”), filed as Exhibit (a)(1) hereto, and to Sections 7 and 8 of the Distribution Agreement filed as Exhibit (h)(4) hereto, Section 9 of the Management Agreement filed as Exhibit (g)(1) hereto, and Section 18 of the Sub-Advisory Agreement filed as Exhibit (g)(2) hereto. The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification provisions of the Declaration of Trust and Distribution Agreement in a manner consistent with Release 40-11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), so long as the interpretation therein of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of the 1940 Act remains in effect. The Registrant maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was an independent trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant against certain liability asserted against and incurred by, or arising out of, his or her position. However, in no event will the Registrant pay that portion of the premium, if any, for insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which the Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

A description of any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which an investment adviser of the Registrant, and each member, director, executive officer, or partner of any such investment adviser, is or has been, at any time during the past two fiscal years, engaged in for his or her own account or in the capacity of member, trustee, officer, employee, partner or director, is set partially forth in the Registrant’s prospectus in the section entitled “Management of the Fund.” Information as to the members and officers of the Advisor is included in its Form ADV as filed with the SEC (File No. 801-79616), and is incorporated herein by reference.

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC (“AlphaCentric”), located at 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser, file number 801-79616.

(i) AlphaCentric has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.

(ii) Jerry Szilagyi is the managing member of AlphaCentric and has been engaged within the last two fiscal years in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner, or trustee of the following other companies:

Trustee, Mutual Fund Series Trust, 17645 Wright Street, Suite 200 Omaha, Nebraska 68130;

Trustee, Variable Insurance Trust, 17645 Wright Street, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska 68130;

President, Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust, 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, New York 11743

President, Strategy Shares, 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, New York 11743

Managing Member and President, MFund Services LLC, 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743, an administrator to mutual funds (including each series of the Trust);

Managing Member and President, MFund Distributors LLC, 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743, (TBP), a provider of marketing services to mutual funds.

Managing Member and President, Abbington Capital Group LLC, 5 Abbington Drive, Lloyd Harbor, NY 11743, a strategic consulting firm to financial services companies;

Member and President of Cross Sound Capital LLC, 5 Abbington Drive, Lloyd Harbor, NY 11743, the manager of Cross Sound Global Macro Fund LLC, a hedge fund, until October 2013;

Managing Member of Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC, 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743, an investment advisor to mutual funds.

President of Rational Advisors, Inc., 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743, an investment advisor to mutual funds.

(iii) Mark Kamies is a member of AlphaCentric and is the controlling shareholder and President of Multi-Funds, Inc., 1731 Willow Wood, Nixa, Missouri 65714. Multi-Funds is an investment marketing company.

Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC (“Prime Meridian”), located at 2121 N. California Blvd, Suite 830, Walnut Creek, CA 94596, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser, file number 801-110964.

(i) Prime Meridian has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years;

(ii) Donald Davis is a Chief Executive Officer of Prime Meridian and is also the Chief Executive Officer of Novus Investments, LLC;

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(iii) Sandra Garcia is a Chief Compliance Officer of Prime Meridian and is also provides compliance and operation services to Novus Investments, LLC.

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Fund’s administrator, maintains certain required accounting related and financial books and records of the Registrant at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. Millennium Trust Company, LLC, a custodian of the Fund, maintains certain required accounting related and financial books and records of the Registrant with principal offices at 2001 Spring Road, Oak Brook, IL 60523 and U.S. Bank, N.A., a custodian of the Fund, maintains certain required accounting related and financial books and records of the Registrant with principal offices at 1555 N Rivercenter Dr, Suite 302, Milwaukee, WI 53212. Foreside Fund Services, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, maintains certain required accounting related and financial books and records of the Registrant at Three Canal Plaza, Portland, ME 04101. The other required books and records are maintained by the Sub-Advisor at 2121 N. California Blvd, Suite 830, Walnut Creek, CA 94596.

Item 33. Management Services

Not Applicable.

Item 34. Undertakings

1. The Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of Shares until the prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent to the effective date of its registration statement, the net asset value of the Fund declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement or (2) the net asset value of the Fund increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.

2. The Registrant undertakes to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement: (a) (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. (b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) The Registrant undertakes to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (d) The Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. (e) The Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act, in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the Securities Act; (ii) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and (iii) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

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3. For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. The Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

4. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, the Registrant’s statement of additional information.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Huntington, State of New York, on the 15th day of November 2019.

ALPHACENTRIC PRIME MERIDIAN INCOME FUND

By: /s/George Amrhein

George Amrhein

President and Principal Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated: 

/s/ George Amrhein

George Amrhein

President November 15, 2019

* Peter Lowden

Peter Lowden

Treasurer November 15, 2019

*Tobias Caldwell

Tobias Caldwell

Trustee November 15, 2019

*Stephen Lachenauer

Stephen Lachenauer

Trustee November 15 2019

*Donald McIntosh

Donald McIntosh

Trustee November 15, 2019

 

  *By: Jennifer Bailey

Jennifer Bailey

Attorney-in-Fact - Pursuant to Power of Attorney previously filed.

 

A-12 
 

EXHIBIT INDEX

g. (1) Management Agreement, dated October 10, 2019, between the Registrant and AlphaCentric Advisors LLC
  (2) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated October 10, 2019, between AlphaCentric Advisors LLC and Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC
h. (1) Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Foreside Fund Services, LLC
  (2) Selling Group Member Agreement Form
  (3) Dealer Agreement Form
  (4) Distribution Plan
j. (1) Custodian Agreement, dated August 28, 2019, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association
  (2) Custody Agreement, dated October 3, 2019, between the Registrant and Millennium Trust Company, LLC
k. (1) Fund Administration Servicing Agreement, dated August 29, 2019, between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
  (2) Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement, dated August 29, 2019, between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
  (3) Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement, dated August 29, 2019, between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
  (4) Management Services Agreement, dated October 7, 2019, between the Registrant and MFund Services LLC
  (5) Compliance Services Agreement, dated October 7, 2019, between the Registrant and MFund Services LLC
  (6) Expense Limitation Agreement, dated October 17, 2019, between the Registrant and AlphaCentric Advisors LLC
l.   Opinion and Consent of Counsel
n.   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
p.   Initial Capital Agreement
r. (1) Registrant’s Code of Ethics
  (2) Code of Ethics of AlphaCentric Advisors LLC
  (3) Code of Ethics of Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC
  (4) Code of Ethics of Foreside Fund Services, LLC

 

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

TO: AlphaCentric Advisors LLC

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd Floor

Huntington, New York 11743  

 

 

To Whom It May Concern:

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund (the “Trust” or “Fund”) herewith confirms our agreement with AlphaCentric Advisors LLC (the "Advisor" or “You”).

The Trust has been organized to engage in the business of a closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) operating as an interval fund.

You are registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) and have been selected to act as the investment manager of the Trust and to provide certain other services, as more fully set forth below, and you are willing to act as such investment manager and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

Accordingly, the Trust and the Advisor, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows as evidenced by the execution of this Agreement.

1.       ADVISORY SERVICES

Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, you will manage the Fund’s assets subject to and in accordance with the investment objective and policies of the Fund and any directions which the Fund’s Board of Trustees may issue from time to time. Pursuant to the foregoing, you will furnish or arrange to be furnished a continuous investment program for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. You will determine or arrange for others to determine the securities to be purchased for the Fund, the portfolio securities to be held or sold by the Fund and the portion of the Fund’s assets to be held uninvested, subject always to the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect, and subject further to such policies and instructions as the Board may from time to time establish. You will furnish such reports, evaluations, information or analyses to the Trust as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may request from time to time or as you may deem to be desirable. You also will advise and assist the officers of the Trust in taking such steps as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the decisions of the Board and the appropriate committees of the Board regarding the conduct of the business of the Trust.

For all purposes herein, you shall be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized (whether herein or otherwise), have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust.

2.       USE OF SUB-ADVISERS

You may delegate responsibilities, rights or duties under Sections 1, 5, and 6 of this Agreement.to one or more investment advisers registered under the Advisers Act (each, a “Sub-Adviser”). Any such use of a Sub-Advisor must be pursuant to an agreement with you that is approved: (i) by the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority of the trustees who are not who parties to the agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of you or the Trust, and (ii) if required under the 1940 Act and relevant

 
 

SEC exemptions or SEC staff interpretations, by the Fund’s shareholders. You will evaluate and select the Sub-Advisers and will make recommendations to the Board of Trustees about the hiring, termination and replacement of a Sub-Adviser and will oversee, monitor and review the Sub-Advisers and their performance and their compliance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. In the event that your agreement with any Sub-Adviser is terminated, you shall at such time assume the responsibilities of such Sub-Adviser unless and until a successor Sub-Adviser is selected and the requisite approval of the Trust’s Board and shareholders, if any is required, is obtained. Notwithstanding any delegation pursuant to this paragraph, you will continue to have overall responsibility for the management and investment of the Fund's assets and responsibility for all advisory services furnished by any Sub-Adviser and will supervise each Sub-Adviser in its performance of its duties for the Fund. You will also retain sole responsibility for all services described in Section 1, 5, and 6 of this Agreement and not expressly delegated to one or more Sub-Advisers.

3.       ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES

You will furnish to the Fund, at your own expense, such office space and office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to render the services set forth in this Agreement, other than those assumed by the Trust herein. You will also pay the compensation of any Sub-Adviser retained pursuant to paragraph 2 above, as well as the compensation and expenses of any persons rendering any services to the Trust who are directors, officers, employees, members, stockholders or "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of your corporation or limited liability company and will make available, without expense to the Fund, the services of such of your employees as may duly be elected trustees or officers of the Trust, subject to their individual consent to serve and to any limitations imposed by law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you are not obligated to pay the compensation or expenses of the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer, regardless of whether the Chief Compliance Officer is affiliated with AlphaCentric Advisors LLC (the “Advisor”). You will also pay, and the Trust shall not be responsible for, any third-party startup expenses related to getting the Fund registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Startup expenses include, but are not limited to, Fund counsel legal fees, filing fees, cusip and ticker fees and initial state blue sky registration fees.

The Fund will be responsible for the payment of all operating expenses of the Fund, including the compensation and expenses of any employees of the Trust and of any other persons rendering any services to the Fund; clerical and shareholder service staff salaries; office space and other office expenses; fees and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations; legal, auditing and accounting expenses; expenses of registering shares under federal and state securities laws, insurance expenses; fees and expenses of the custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, shareholder service agent, plan agent, administrator, accounting and pricing services agent and underwriter of the Fund; expenses, including clerical expenses, of issue, sale, redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund; the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the cost of printing or preparing prospectuses and statements of additional information for delivery to shareholders; the cost of printing or preparing stock certificates or any other documents, statements or reports to shareholders; expenses of shareholders’ meetings and proxy solicitations; advertising, promotion and other expenses incurred directly or indirectly in connection with the sale or distribution of the Fund’s shares that the Fund is authorized to pay; and all other operating expenses not specifically assumed by you. The Fund will also pay all brokerage fees and commissions, taxes, borrowing costs (such as (a) interest and (b) dividend expenses on securities sold short), fees and expenses of the non-interested person Trustees and such extraordinary or non-recurring expenses as may arise, including litigation to which the Fund may be a party and indemnification of the Trust’s Trustees and officers with respect thereto.

 
 

You may obtain reimbursement from the Fund, at such time or times as you may determine in your sole discretion, for any of the expenses advanced by you, which the Fund is obligated to pay, and such reimbursement shall not be considered to be part of your compensation pursuant to this Agreement.

4.       COMPENSATION OF THE MANAGER

For all of the services to be rendered as provided in this Agreement, as of the last business day of each month, the Fund will pay you a fee based on the average value of the daily net assets of the Fund and paid at an annual rate of 1.50%. Such fee shall be accrued daily and payable monthly. For any period less than a full month during which this Agreement is in effect, the compensation payable to the Advisor hereunder shall be prorated accordingly to the proportion which such period bears to a full month.

The average value of the daily net assets of a Fund shall be determined pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as the same may subsequently thereto have been, or subsequently hereto be, amended (“Agreement and Declaration of Trust”) and the Fund's valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If, pursuant to such provisions, the determination of net asset value of a Fund is suspended for any particular business day, then for the purposes of this paragraph, the value of the net assets of the Fund as last determined shall be deemed to be the value of the net assets as of the close of the business day, or as of such other time as the value of the Fund’s net assets may lawfully be determined, on that day. If the determination of the net asset value of a Fund has been suspended for a period including such month, your compensation payable at the end of such month shall be computed on the basis of the value of the net assets of the Fund as last determined (whether during or prior to such month).

5.       EXECUTION OF PURCHASE AND SALE ORDERS

In connection with purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund, it is understood that you (or the applicable Sub-Adviser retained pursuant to paragraph 2 above) will have discretion to arrange for the placing, in the name of the Fund, of all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account with brokers or dealers selected by you (or the sub-adviser), subject to and in accordance with any directions which the Trust's Board of Trustees may issue from time to time. You (or the Sub-Adviser) will be responsible for the negotiation and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, you (or the Sub-Adviser) are directed at all times to seek to obtain for the Fund the best qualitative execution, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer.

You (or the Sub-Adviser) should generally seek favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In seeking best qualitative execution, you (or the Sub-Adviser) are authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which you exercise investment discretion. To the extent that it continues to be lawful to do so, you may place orders with a broker who charges a commission for that portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if you (or the Sub-Adviser) determine in good faith that the amount of the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the “brokerage and research services” (as defined in Section 28(e)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) provided by the executing broker or dealer. The determination may be viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or your (or the sub-adviser’s) overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to accounts over which you (or the sub-adviser) exercise investment discretion. You shall render regular reports to the Trust regarding brokerage and soft dollar trading as may be requested by management and/or the Trust's Board.

 
 

A broker’s or dealer's sale or promotion of Fund shares shall not be a factor considered by your personnel responsible for selecting brokers to effect securities transactions on behalf of the Fund. You and your personnel shall not enter into any written or oral agreement or arrangement to compensate a broker or dealer for any promotion or sale of Fund shares by directing to such broker or dealer (i) the Fund's portfolio securities transactions or (ii) any remuneration, including but not limited to, any commission, mark-up, mark down or other fee received or to be received from the Fund's portfolio transactions through such broker or dealer. However, you may place Fund portfolio transactions with brokers or dealers that sell or promote shares of the Fund provided the Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures that comport with Rule 12b-1(h) under the Act and such transactions are conducted in compliance with those policies and procedures.

Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, and other applicable law, you (or the sub-adviser), any of your (and the sub-adviser’s) affiliates or any affiliates of your (or the sub-adviser’s) affiliates may retain compensation in connection with effecting the Fund’s portfolio transactions, including transactions effected through others. If any occasion should arise in which you (or the sub-adviser) give any advice to your clients (or clients of the sub-adviser) concerning the shares of the Fund, you (or the sub-adviser) will act solely as investment counsel for such client and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

6.       PROXY VOTING

You will vote, or make arrangements to have voted, all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in which assets of the Fund may be invested from time to time. Such proxies will be voted in a manner that you deem, in good faith, to be in the best interest of the Fund and in accordance with your proxy voting policy. You agree to provide a copy of your proxy voting policy, and any amendments thereto, to the Trust prior to the execution of this Agreement.

7.       CODE OF ETHICS

You have adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and will provide the Trust with a copy of the code and evidence of its adoption. Within 45 days of the last calendar quarter of each year while this Agreement is in effect, you will provide to the Board of Trustees of the Trust a written report that describes any issues arising under the code of ethics since the last report to the Board of Trustees, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the code and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and which certifies that you have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent access persons (as that term is defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating the code.

8.       SERVICES NOT EXCLUSIVE/USE OF NAME

Your services to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and it is understood that you may render investment advice, management and other services to others, including other registered investment companies, provided, however, that such other services and activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere in a material manner, with your ability to meet all of your obligations with respect to rendering services to the Fund.

The Trust and you acknowledge that all rights to the name “AlphaCentric” or any variation thereof belong to you, and that the Trust is being granted a limited license to use such words in its name or in any class name. In the event you cease to be the adviser to the Fund, the Trust’s right to the use of the name “AlphaCentric” shall automatically cease on the ninetieth day following the termination of this Agreement. The right to the name may also be withdrawn by you during the term of this Agreement upon ninety (90) days’ written notice by you to the Trust. Nothing contained herein shall impair or diminish in any respect, your right

 
 

to use the name “AlphaCentric” in the name of, or in connection with, any other business enterprises with which you are or may become associated. There is no charge to the Trust for the right to use this name.

9.       STANDARD OF CARE, LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

(a) You may rely on information reasonably believed by you to be accurate and reliable. Except as may otherwise be required by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder, neither you nor your directors, officers, employees, shareholders, members, agents, control persons or affiliates of any thereof shall be subject to any liability to the Fund or its shareholders for any damages, expenses or losses in connection with any act or omission connected with or arising out of any services rendered under, or payments made pursuant to, this Agreement or any other matter to which this Agreement relates, or in connection with any error of judgment or mistake of law, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of you or any such persons in the performance of your duties under this Agreement, or by reason of reckless disregard by any of such persons of your obligations and duties under this Agreement.

Any person, even though also a director, officer, employee, shareholder, member or agent of you, who may be or become a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Trust or acting on any business of the Trust (other than services or business in connection with your duties hereunder), to be rendering such services to or acting solely for the Trust and not as a director, officer, employee, shareholder, member, or agent of you, or one under your control or direction, even though paid by you.

(b) Subject to the further limitations contained in Section 9(c) and Section 9(d) below:

(i) the Trust (an “Indemnifying Party”) shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold you and your members, directors, officers, and employees (each a “Covered Person”) harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any and all damages, demands, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) (each a “Loss”) to which the Covered Person may become subject by virtue of your being or having been the investment manager to the Trust, including any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Trust or its shareholders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of your duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as the investment manager of the Trust; except for any Losses resulting from the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence of the Covered Person in the performance of duties or from reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement;
(ii) You (also, an “Indemnifying Party”) shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless the Trust, and its Trustees, officers, employees (each also a Covered Person) to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any and all Losses, if the Loss is the result of your willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of your duties or from reckless disregard of your obligations and duties under this Agreement;

(c) Furthermore, no indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:

(i) who shall have been adjudicated, by a court or body before which the proceedings was brought, to have caused a Loss as a result of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties or from reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement; or
(ii) in the event of a settlement, unless there has been a determination that such Covered Person did not cause a Loss as a result of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
 
 

performance of duties or from reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement:

(a) by the court or other body approving the settlement; or

(b) by a majority of those Trustees who are neither “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) nor are parties to the matter, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) (for indemnifications by the Trust only); or

(c) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry).

(d) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by you or the Trust shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the personal representatives, successors and assigns of each such person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which you or your personnel or the Trust or Trust’s personnel or any other persons, other than a Covered Person, may be entitled by contract or otherwise by law.

(e) Expenses in connection with the investigation, preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, suit or proceeding of the character described in subsection (c) of this Section 9 shall be paid by an Indemnifying Party, from time to time, prior to final disposition thereof, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of a Covered Person that such amount will be repaid to the Indemnifying Party if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 9; and provided that either:

 

(i) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking,

 

(ii) the Indemnifying Party shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments,

 

(iii) a majority of the Trustees who are neither “interested persons” of the Trust nor parties to the matter, shall have determined, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will be entitled to indemnification by the Indemnifying Party under this Section 9 (for indemnifications by the Trust only); or

 

(iv) independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will be entitled to indemnification under this Section 9.

(f) Neither party shall be liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

10.       DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT

The term of this Agreement shall begin on the date that the Fund commences investment operations and, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, shall continue in effect for a period of two (2) years. This Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter, subject to termination as hereinafter provided, if such continuance is approved at least annually by (a) a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval (if such meeting is required to be in person under then current positions and interpretations of the 1940 Act by the SEC), and (b) a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” of any party to this Agreement, cast in person at a

 
 

meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval (if such meeting is required to be in person under then current positions and interpretations of the 1940 Act by the SEC).

This Agreement may, on sixty (60) days written notice, be terminated with respect to the Fund, at any time without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by you. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.

11.        AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT

No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, and no amendment of this Agreement shall be effective until approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of you or of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (if required under interpretations of the 1940 Act by the SEC or its staff) by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund to which the amendment relates.

12.       LIMITATION OF LIABILITY TO TRUST PROPERTY

It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, officers, employees, agents or nominees of the Trust, or any shareholders of the Fund, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Fund (and only the property of the Fund), as provided in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees and will be ratified by the initial shareholder(s) of the Fund and signed by officers of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees and shareholders nor such execution and delivery by such officers shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust (and only the property of the Fund) as provided in its Agreement and Declaration of Trust.

13.        SEVERABILITY

In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.

14.       BOOKS AND RECORDS

In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, you agree that all record which you maintain for the Trust are the property of the Trust and you agree to surrender promptly to the Trust such records upon the Trust’s request. You further agree to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act all records which you maintain for the Trust that are required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.

15.        QUESTIONS OF INTERPRETATION

(a)       This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

(b)       For the purpose of this Agreement, the terms “assignment,” “majority of the outstanding voting securities,” “control” and “interested person” shall have their respective meanings as defined in the 1940 Act and rules and regulations thereunder, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Act; and the term “brokerage and research services” shall have the meaning given in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 
 

(c)       Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by the SEC or its staff. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement, is revised by rule, regulation, order or interpretation of the SEC or its staff, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation, order or interpretation.

16.        NOTICES

Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice to the other party, it is agreed that the designated address of the Trust is [ ].

 

17.        CONFIDENTIALITY

You agree to treat all records and other information relating to the Trust and the securities holdings of the Fund as confidential and shall not disclose any such records or information to any other person unless (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust has approved the disclosure or (ii) such disclosure is compelled by law. In addition, you, and your officers, directors and employees are prohibited from receiving compensation or other consideration, for themselves or on behalf of the Fund, as a result of disclosing the Fund’s portfolio holdings. You agree that, consistent with your Code of Ethics, neither you nor your officers, directors or employees may engage in personal securities transactions based on nonpublic information about the Fund's portfolio holdings.

18.       COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

19.       BINDING EFFECT

Each of the undersigned expressly warrants and represents that he has the full power and authority to sign this Agreement on behalf of the party indicated, and that his signature will operate to bind the party indicated to the foregoing terms.

20.        CAPTIONS

The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of acceptance on the accompanying counterpart of this letter and return such counterpart to the Trust, whereupon this letter shall become a binding contract according to its terms.

 
 

Yours very truly,

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

 

 

Dated: as of October 10, 2019

By: /s/ Stephen Lachenauer

 

Print Name: Stephen Lachenauer

 

Title: Trustee

 

ACCEPTANCE:

 

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and agreed to.

 

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC

 

 

Dated: as of October 10, 2019

By: /s/ Jerry Szilagyi

 

Print Name: Jerry Szilagyi

 

Title: Managing Member

 

 

 

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT, between AlphaCentric Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation (the "Adviser"), and Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC., a Nevada limited liability corporation (the “Sub-Adviser”).

WHEREAS, the Adviser acts as an investment adviser to AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust"), pursuant to a Management Agreement dated as of October 10, 2019 (the "Management Agreement");

WHEREAS, the Adviser warrants and represents to the Sub-Adviser that Adviser has full legal authority to engage unaffiliated investment managers as sub-advisers to manage accounts and or assets designated for the Adviser’s management by the Trust;

WHEREAS, the Sub-Adviser is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended (the”Advisers Act”);

WHEREAS, the Trust will be a continuously offered, closed-end management investment company operated as an interval fund and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"); and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to retain the Sub-Adviser to render investment advisory services to a series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust (the “Fund”), and the Sub-Adviser is willing to render such services.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Appointment and Status of Sub-Adviser. The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to provide investment advisory services to the Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided. The Sub-Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor of the Adviser and the Trust and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or authorized by the Adviser or the Board of Trustees of the Trust from time to time, have no authority to act for or represent the Adviser or the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Adviser or the Trust except as provided for in this Agreement.

.

2. Sub-Adviser's Duties. Subject to the general supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board") and the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall, employing its discretion, manage the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the portfolio of securities and investments (including cash) belonging to the Fund, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof and the execution of agreements relating thereto, in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as stated in the Fund's then-current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (together, the "Prospectus") and subject to the following understandings:

 
 
(a) The Sub-Adviser shall furnish a continuous investment program for the Fund and determine from time to time what investments or securities will be purchased, retained or sold by the Fund and what portion of the assets belonging to the Fund will be invested or held uninvested as cash;
(b) The Sub-Adviser shall use its best judgment in the performance of its duties under this Agreement;
(c) The Sub-Adviser, in the performance of its duties and obligations under this agreement for the Fund, shall act in conformity with the Trust's declaration of trust, its by-laws and the Fund's prospectus and with the reasonable instructions and directions of the Trust's Board of Trustees and the Adviser, and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations;
(d) The Sub-Adviser shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Fund and will place portfolio transactions pursuant to its determinations either directly with the issuer or with any broker and/or dealer in such securities, subject to paragraph heading: Execution of Purchase and Sale Orders below;
(e) The Sub-Adviser shall maintain books and records with respect to the securities transactions of the Fund and shall render to the Adviser and the Trust's Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports as the Adviser or the Board may reasonably request;
(f) The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust's custodians and fund accountant on each business day with information about the Fund’s securities transactions, and with such other information relating to the Trust as may be required under the terms of the then-current custody agreement between the Trust and the custodian;
(g) The Sub-Adviser shall respond promptly to any request from the Adviser or the Fund’s fund accountant for assistance in obtaining price sources for securities held by the Fund or determining a price when a price source is not available, and promptly review the prices used by the Fund’s accountant to determine net asset value and advise the Fund’s accountant promptly if any price appears to be incorrect;
(h) The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for: (1) directing the manner in which proxies solicited by issuers of securities beneficially owned by the Fund shall be voted, and (2) making any elections relative to any mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, bankruptcy proceedings or other type events pertaining to the securities held by the Fund;
(i) The Sub-Adviser hereby represents that it has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and will provide the Adviser and the Trust with a copy of the code and evidence of its adoption. Within 45 days of the last calendar quarter of each year while this agreement is in
 
 

effect, the Sub-Adviser shall provide to the Board a written report that describes any issues arising under the code of ethics since the last report to the Board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the code and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and which certifies that the Sub-Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent access persons (as that term is defined in rule 17j-1) from violating the code;

(j) The Sub-Adviser agrees to maintain adequate compliance procedures to ensure its compliance with the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and other applicable federal and state regulations. The Sub-Adviser shall provide to the trust's chief compliance officer an annual written report regarding the Sub-Adviser's compliance program.

3. Custodians. The assets of the Fund shall be held by independent custodians, not Adviser nor Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser is authorized to give instructions to the custodians with respect to all investment decisions regarding the Fund and eachcustodian is authorized and directed to effect transactions for the Fund and otherwise take such actions as the Sub-Adviser shall reasonably direct in connection with the performance of the Sub-Adviser 's obligations in respect of the Fund.

4. Risk Acknowledgment. Adviser acknowledges that Sub-Adviser does not guarantee the future performance of the Fund or any specific level of performance, nor the success of Sub-Adviser's overall management of the Fund. Accordingly, Adviser acknowledges and agrees that Sub-Adviser shall not have any legal or financial responsibility for performance or losses unless directly attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Sub-Adviser, including the Sub-Adviser’s failure to adhere to any investment policies and restrictions as described in the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information.

5. Directions to the Sub-Adviser. Adviser will be responsible for forwarding Adviser and/or Trust directions, notices and instructions to Sub-Adviser, in writing, which shall be effective upon receipt by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall be fully protected in relying upon any such direction, notice, or instruction until it has been duly advised in writing of changes therein.

6. Execution of Purchase and Sale Orders. In connection with purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser, subject to review of this selection by the Board from time to time. The Sub-Adviser will be responsible for the negotiation and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser will at all times seek, for the Fund the best qualitative execution, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer.

The Sub-Adviser should generally seek favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In seeking best qualitative execution, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to the

 
 

Fund and/or the other accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Sub-Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a Fund portfolio transaction that is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing broker or dealer. The determination may be viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Sub-Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to accounts over which the Sub-Adviser exercises investment discretion. The Trust and the Sub-Adviser understand and acknowledge that, although the information may be useful to the Fund and the Sub-Adviser, it is not possible to place a dollar value on such information. The Board shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Fund to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund. The Sub-Adviser may not give consideration to sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute Fund portfolio transactions.

Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, and other applicable law, the Sub-Adviser, any of its affiliates or any affiliates of its affiliates may retain compensation in connection with effecting the Fund's portfolio transactions, including transactions effected through others. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to clients of the Sub-Adviser concerning the shares of the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such client and not in any way on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's services to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement are not to be deemed to be exclusive and it is understood that the Sub-Adviser may render investment advice, management and other services to others, including other registered investment companies.

7. Books and Records. The Sub-Adviser shall keep the Trust's books and records required to be maintained by it pursuant to Section 2(e) of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees that all records that it maintains for the Trust are the property of the Trust and it will promptly surrender any of such records to the Trust upon the Trust's request. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be maintained by the Sub-Adviser with respect to the Trust by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.

8. Expenses of the Sub-Adviser. During the term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement other than the cost of securities and investments purchased for the Fund (including taxes and brokerage commissions, if any). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser is not obligated to pay the compensation or expenses of the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer, regardless of whether the Chief Compliance Officer is affiliated with the Sub-Adviser.

9. Compensation of the Sub-Adviser. For the services provided and the expenses borne pursuant to this Agreement, the Adviser will pay to the Sub-Adviser as full compensation therefor a fee equal to fifty percent (50%) of the net advisory fees paid by the Fund to the Adviser. Net advisory fees are defined as management fees less fee waivers due to the expense caps. This fee for each month will be paid to the Sub-Adviser during the succeeding month. The Adviser is solely responsible for the payment of the Sub-Adviser's fees, and the Sub-Adviser agrees not to seek payment of its fees from the Trust or the Fund.

 
 

10. Liability. Neither the Sub-Adviser nor its shareholders, members, officers, directors, employees, agents, control persons or affiliates of any thereof, shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

Any person, even though also a director, officer, employee, shareholder, member or agent of the Sub-Adviser, who may be or become an officer, director, trustee, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Trust or acting on any business of the Trust (other than services or business in connection with the Sub-Adviser's duties hereunder), to be rendering such services to or acting solely for the Trust and not as a director, officer, employee, shareholder, member or agent of the Sub-Adviser, or one under the Sub-Adviser's control or direction, even though paid by the Sub-Adviser.

11. Duration and Termination. The term of this Agreement shall begin on the date and year the Fund commences investment operations and, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, shall continue in effect for a period of two (2) years. This Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter, subject to termination as hereinafter provided, if such continuance is approved at least annually (a) by a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or by vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (b) by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust, promptly upon their request, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof.

This Agreement may be terminated at any time on 60 day’s prior written notice to the Sub-Adviser, without the payment of any penalty, (i) by vote of the Board of Trustees, (ii) by the Adviser, (iii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or (iv) in accordance with the terms of any exemptive order obtained by the Trust or the Fund under Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act, exempting the Trust or the Fund from Section 15(a) and Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act. The Sub-Adviser may terminate this Agreement at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 90 days' prior written notice to the Adviser and the Trust. Termination of this Agreement and/or the services of the Sub-Adviser will not affect (i) the validity of any action previously taken by Sub-Adviser under this Agreement; (ii) liabilities or obligations of the parties for transactions initiated before termination of this Agreement; or (iii) the Fund’s obligation to pay advisory fees to Adviser. If this Agreement is terminated by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, Sub-Adviser will have no further obligation to take any action subsequent to termination with respect to the Fund except as may be reasonably required pursuant to the notice of termination and in furtherance of its role as a fiduciary in order to facilitate an orderly transition of the management of the Fund. This Agreement will automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 
 

12. Non-Exclusive Management. Sub-Adviser, its officers, employees, and agents, may have or take the same or similar positions in specific investments for their own accounts, or for the accounts of other clients, as the Sub-Adviser does for the Fund. Adviser expressly acknowledges and understands that Sub-Adviser shall be free to render investment advice to others and that Sub-Adviser does not make its investment management services available exclusively to Adviser or the Fund. Nothing in this Agreement shall impose upon the Sub-Adviser any obligation to purchase or sell, or to recommend for purchase or sale, for the Fund any security which the Sub-Adviser, its principals, affiliates or employees, may purchase or sell for their own accounts or for the account of any other client, if in the reasonable opinion of the Sub-Adviser such investment would be unsuitable for the Fund or if the Sub-Adviser determines in the best interest of the Fund such purchase or sale would be impractical.

13. Good Standing. Adviser and Sub-Adviser hereby warrant and represent that they are each investment advisers in good standing that their respective regulatory filings are current and accurately reflect their advisory operations, and that they are in compliance with applicable state and federal rules and regulations pertaining to investment advisers. In addition, Adviser and Sub-Adviser further warrant and represent that neither is (nor any of their respective Associated Persons are) subject to any statutory disqualification set forth in Sections 203(e) and 203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (or any successor Advisers Act sections or rules), nor are they currently the subject of any investigation or proceeding which could result in statutory disqualification. Adviser and Sub-Adviser acknowledge that their respective obligations to advise the other with respect to these representations shall be continuing and ongoing, and should any representation change for any reason, each warrants to advise the other immediately, together with providing the corresponding pertinent facts and circumstances.

 

14. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, provided the Trust approves the amendment (a) by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, including Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such amendment, and (b) if required under then current interpretations of the 1940 Act by the Securities and Exchange Commission, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.

15. Privacy Notice/Confidentiality. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser acknowledge prior receipt of the other’s Privacy Notice and Policy. Adviser and Sub-Adviser agree to safeguard all information pertaining to the Fund consistent with the requirements of applicable state and federal privacy statutes pertaining to registered investment advisers.

16. Notice. Whenever any notice is required or permitted to be given under any provision of this Agreement, such notice shall be in writing, shall be signed by or on behalf of the party giving the notice and shall be mailed by first class or express mail, or sent by courier or facsimile with confirmation of transmission to the other party at the addresses or facsimile numbers specified on page 1 or to such other address as a party may from time to time specify to the other party by such notice hereunder. Any such notice shall be deemed duly given when delivered at such address.

17. Arbitration. Subject to the conditions and exceptions noted below, and to the extent not

 
 

inconsistent with applicable law, in the event of any dispute pertaining to this Agreement, Sub-Adviser and Adviser agree to submit the dispute to arbitration in accordance with the auspices and rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"), provided that the AAA accepts jurisdiction. Sub-Adviser and Adviser understand that such arbitration shall be final and binding, and that by agreeing to arbitration, Adviser and Sub-Adviser are waiving their respective rights to seek remedies in court, including the right to a jury trial.

18. Indemnification. Adviser and Sub-Adviser agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the other and each of their respective officers, directors, members, employees and/or agents from any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and/or expenses directly resulting from the other’s violation of any of the terms of this Agreement. Adviser and Sub-Adviser’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

19. Governing Law. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof, and (b) any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said 1940 Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is revised by rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

20. Severability. In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.

21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

22. Binding Effect. Each of the undersigned expressly warrants and represents that he has the full power and authority to sign this Agreement on behalf of the party indicated and that his signature will operate to bind the party indicated to the foregoing terms.

23. Captions. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereto or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

24. Change of Control. The Sub-Adviser shall notify Adviser and the Trust in writing at least 60 days in advance of any change of control, as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act, as will enable the Trust to consider whether an assignment, as defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act, would occur.

 
 

25. Other Business. Except as set forth above, nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of the Sub-Adviser's directors, officers or employees who may also be a trustee, officer, partner or employee of the Trust to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the Sub-Adviser's right to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below.

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC Prime Meridian Capital Management, LLC
   
By: /s/ Jerry Szilagyi By: /s/ Don Davis
   
Name : Jerry Szilagyi Name : Don Davis
   
Title: President Title: Managing Partner
   

Dated: as of October 10, 2019

 

 

FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

 

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this ___ day of __________, 2019, by and among each of the Funds listed on Exhibit A attached hereto (each a Fund, and together, the “Funds”) and Foreside Fund Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Distributor” or “Foreside”).

 

WHEREAS, each Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a non-diversified closed-end management investment company and operates as an interval fund, and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, the Funds desire to retain the Distributor as principal underwriter in connection with the offering of the Shares of each of the Funds;

 

WHEREAS, the Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”);

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement has been approved by a vote of each Fund’s board of trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of the members of the Board who are not “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Agreement voting separately, in conformity with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act; and

 

WHEREAS, the Distributor is willing to act as principal underwriter for the Funds on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Appointment of Distributor. The Funds hereby appoint the Distributor as their principal underwriter for the distribution of Shares of the Funds, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Distributor hereby accepts such exclusive appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement.

 

2. Services and Duties of the Distributor.

 

A. The Distributor agrees to act as the Funds’ principal underwriter for the distribution of the Shares of the Funds, in accordance with the terms described in the Prospectus. As used in this Agreement, the term “Prospectus” shall mean each current prospectus, including the statement of additional information, as amended or supplemented, relating to any of the Funds and included in the currently effective registration statement(s) or post-effective amendment(s)

 
 

thereto (the “Registration Statement”) of the Funds under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and the 1940 Act.

 

B. During the continuous public offering of Shares of the Funds, the Distributor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to distribute the Shares. All orders for Shares shall be made through financial intermediaries or directly to the applicable Fund, or its designated agent. Such purchase orders shall be deemed effective at the time and in the manner set forth in the Prospectus. The Funds or its designated agent will confirm orders and subscriptions upon receipt, will make appropriate book entries and, upon receipt of payment therefor, will issue the appropriate number of Shares in uncertificated form.

 

C. The Distributor shall maintain membership with the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) and any other similar successor organization to sponsor a participant number for the Funds so as to enable the Shares to be traded through FundSERV. The Distributor shall not be responsible for any operational matters associated with FundSERV or Networking transactions.

 

D. The Distributor acknowledges and agrees that it is not authorized to provide any information or make any representations regarding the Funds other than as contained in the Prospectus and any sales literature and advertising materials specifically approved by the Funds.

 

E. The Distributor agrees to review all proposed fund marketing materials, advertising materials and sales literature for compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and shall file with appropriate regulators those fund marketing materials, advertising materials and sales literature it believes are in compliance with such laws and regulations. The Distributor agrees to furnish to the Funds any comments provided by regulators with respect to such materials.

 

F. The Funds agree to repurchase Shares tendered by shareholders of the Funds in accordance with the Funds’ obligations in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement. The Funds reserve the right to suspend such repurchase right, subject to the conditions of Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, upon written notice to the Distributor, which written notice may be made via electronic mail in accordance with the terms of Section 15 of this Agreement.

 

G. The Distributor may, in its discretion, and shall, at the request of the Funds, enter into agreements with such qualified broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries as it may select (the “Financial Intermediaries”), in order that such Financial Intermediaries may sell Shares of the Funds. The form of any Financial Intermediary agreement shall be approved by the Funds. The Distributor shall include in the forms of agreement with Financial Intermediaries a provision for the forfeiture by them of any sales charge or discount with respect to Shares sold by them and redeemed, repurchased or tendered for redemption within seven business days after the date of confirmation of such purchases. The Distributor shall make, facilitate and/or coordinate payments of distribution fees to Financial Intermediaries in accordance with the terms described in the Prospectus. However, the Distributor shall not be obligated to make any payments to the Financial Intermediaries or other third parties, unless: (i) Foreside has received an authorized payment from the applicable Fund’s plan of distribution adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act and implemented pursuant to applicable exemptive relief (each, a “Rule 12b-1 Plan”) and (ii) such Rule 12b-1 Plan has been approved by the Fund’s Board. In addition,

 
 

payments by the Distributor to the applicable Financial Intermediaries as set forth in the Registration Statement shall only be made after, for so long as, and to the extent that the Distributor has received such amounts from the applicable Fund or its Adviser.

 

H. The Distributor shall devote its best efforts to effect sales of Shares of the Funds but shall not be obligated to sell any certain number of Shares.

 

I. The Distributor shall prepare reports for the Board regarding its activities under this Agreement as from time to time shall be reasonably requested by the Board, including reports regarding the use of any payments made pursuant to the Funds’ Rule 12b-1 Plans received by the Distributor.

 

J. The Distributor may enter into agreements (“Subcontracts”) with qualified third parties to carry out some or all of the Distributor’s obligations under this Agreement, with the prior written consent of the Funds, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; provided that execution of a Subcontract shall not relieve the Distributor of any of its responsibilities hereunder.

 

K. The services furnished by the Distributor hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and the Distributor shall be free to furnish similar services to others so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby.

 

L. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Distributor shall not be required to register as a broker or dealer in any specific jurisdiction or to maintain its registration in any jurisdiction in which it is now registered, other than as represented in Section 4(A)(iv) of this Agreement.

 

M. The Distributor shall advise the Funds promptly in writing of the initiation of any formalized proceeding or material litigation against it, or its affiliates that serve as fund distributors, by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or its staff, FINRA or any state regulatory authority.

 

N. The Distributor shall monitor amounts paid under Rule 12b-1 Plans and pursuant to the Fund’s distribution plan, if any, to ensure compliance with applicable FINRA rules.

 

3. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Funds.

 

A. Each Fund hereby represents, covenants and warrants to the Distributor, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(i) it is duly organized and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is registered as a closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act;

 

 
 
(ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Funds and, when executed and delivered, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

(iii) it is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained (or will timely obtain prior to commencement of a Fund’s operations) all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted or proposed to be conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its declaration of trust, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement;

 

(iv) the Shares are validly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the description in the Prospectus, will be fully paid and nonassessable;

 

(v) the Registration Statement and Prospectus included therein have been prepared in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;

 

(vi) the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any fund marketing material prepared by the Fund or its agent (excluding statements relating to the Distributor and the services it provides that are based on written information furnished by the Distributor expressly for inclusion therein) do not and shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that all statements or information furnished to the Distributor pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects;

 

(vii) the Fund owns, possesses, licenses or has other rights to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary for or used in the conduct of the Fund’s business and for the offer, issuance, distribution and sale of the Fund Shares in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus and this Agreement, and such Intellectual Property does not and will not breach or infringe the terms of any Intellectual Property owned, held or licensed by any third party; and

 

(viii) all necessary approvals, authorizations, consents or orders of or filings with any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency have been or will be obtained by the Fund in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, including registration of the Shares under the 1933 Act, the filing with FINRA’s corporate financing
 
 

department through its Public Offering System, and any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares are being offered.

 

B. The Funds shall take, or cause to be taken, all necessary action to register the Shares under the federal and all applicable state securities laws and to maintain an effective Registration Statement for such Shares in order to permit the sale of Shares as herein contemplated. The Funds authorize the Distributor to use the Prospectus, in the form furnished to the Distributor from time to time, in connection with the sale of Shares.

 

C. The Funds agree to advise the Distributor promptly in writing:

 

(i) of any material correspondence or other communication by the SEC or its staff relating to the Funds, including requests by the SEC for amendments to the Registration Statement or Prospectus;

 

(ii) in the event of the issuance by the SEC of any stop-order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect or the initiation of any proceeding for that purpose;

 

(iii) of the happening of any event which makes untrue any statement of a material fact made in the Prospectus or which requires the making of a change in such Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading;

 

(iv) of all actions taken by the SEC with respect to any amendments to any Registration Statement or Prospectus which may from time to time be filed with the SEC;

 

(v) in the event that it determines to suspend the sale of Shares at any time in response to conditions in the securities markets or otherwise or to suspend the redemption of Shares of any Fund at any time as permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules of the SEC; and

 

(vi) of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Funds or any of their officers or trustees in connection with the issue and sale of any of the Shares.

 

D. The Funds shall file such reports and other documents as may be required under applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including state blue sky laws, and shall notify the Distributor in writing of the states in which the Shares may be sold and of any changes to such information.

 

E. The Funds agree to file from time to time such amendments to its Registration Statement and Prospectus as may be necessary in order that its Registration Statement and Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

 

 
 

F. The Funds shall fully cooperate in the efforts of the Distributor to sell and arrange for the sale of Shares. In addition, the Funds shall keep the Distributor fully informed of its affairs and shall provide to the Distributor from time to time copies of all information, financial statements, and other papers that the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, certified copies of any financial statements prepared for the Funds by their independent public accountants and such reasonable number of copies of the most current Prospectus, statement of additional information and annual and interim reports to shareholders as the Distributor may request. The Funds shall forward a copy of any SEC filings, including the Registration Statement, to the Distributor within one business day of any such filings. The Funds represent that it will not use or authorize the use of any advertising or sales material unless and until such materials have been approved and authorized for use by the Distributor. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the sharing or provision of materials protected by privilege or limitation of disclosure, including any applicable attorney-client privilege or trade secret materials.

 

G. The Funds shall provide, and cause each other agent or service provider to the Funds, including the Funds’ transfer agent and investment adviser, to provide, to Distributor in a timely and accurate manner all such information (and in such reasonable medium) that the Distributor may reasonably request that may be necessary for the Distributor to perform its duties under this Agreement.

 

H. The Funds shall not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that amends any provision therein which pertains to Distributor, the distribution of the Shares or the applicable sales loads or public offering price without giving Distributor reasonable advance notice thereof; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement shall in any way limit the Funds’ right to file at any time such amendments to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, of whatever character, as the Funds may deem advisable, such right being in all respects absolute and unconditional.

 

I. The Funds have adopted policies and procedures pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this regard, the Funds (and relevant agents) shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent the unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Funds and the owners of the Shares.

 

4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Distributor.

 

A.       The Distributor hereby represents, covenants, and warrants to the Funds, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

(i) it is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

 
 
(ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Distributor and, when executed and delivered, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Distributor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

(iii) it is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, operating agreement or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement; and

 

(iv) it is registered as a broker-dealer under the 1934 Act and is a member in good standing of FINRA.

 

B. In connection with all matters relating to this Agreement, the Distributor will comply with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, the regulations of FINRA and all other applicable federal or state laws and regulations, including maintenance of all records that such laws and regulations specifically require Distributor to maintain in its capacity as principal underwriter.

 

C. The Distributor shall promptly notify the Funds of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Distributor or any of its managers, officers or directors in connection with the issue and sale of any of the Shares.

 

D. The Distributor shall provide to each Fund such information regarding Distributor’s policies and procedures (including material changes to such policies and procedures and Material Compliance Matters, as defined by Rule 38-1 under the 1940 Act) as may be reasonably requested to enable each Fund to comply with its obligations under Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act.

 

5. Compensation.

 

In consideration of Foreside’s services in connection with the distribution of Shares of each Fund and Class thereof, Foreside shall receive the compensation set forth in Exhibit B. Such compensation shall only be payable by a Fund, or Class thereof, to the extent that the Fund or Class is permitted to pay such compensation under a Rule 12b-1 Plan. The remaining compensation shall be the obligation of AlphaCentric Advisors, LLC (“Adviser”). Foreside may otherwise receive compensation from the Advisor or its affiliates related to its services hereunder, or for additional services, all as may be agreed to between the Adviser or its affiliates and Foreside.

 

 
 

6. Expenses.

 

A. The Funds shall bear all costs and expenses in connection with registration of the Shares with the SEC and the applicable states, as well as all costs and expenses in connection with the offering of the Shares and communications with shareholders of its Funds, including but not limited to (i) fees and disbursements of its counsel and independent public accountants; (ii) costs and expenses of the preparation, filing, printing and mailing of Registration Statements and Prospectuses and amendments thereto, as well as related advertising and sales literature, (iii) costs and expenses of the preparation, printing and mailing of annual and interim reports, proxy materials and other communications to shareholders of the Funds; and (iv) fees required in connection with the offer and sale of Shares in such jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Funds pursuant to Section 3(D) hereof.

 

B. The Distributor shall bear the expenses of registration or qualification of the Distributor as a dealer or broker under federal or state laws and the expenses of continuing such registration or qualification. The Distributor does not assume responsibility for any expenses not expressly assumed hereunder.

 

7. Indemnification.

 

A. The Funds shall indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor, its affiliates and each of their respective members, managers, directors, officers, employees, representatives and any person who controls or previously controlled the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Distributor Indemnitees”), free and harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, liabilities, damages and expenses (including the costs of investigating or defending any alleged losses, claims, demands, liabilities, damages or expenses and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) (collectively, “Losses”) that any Distributor Indemnitee may incur under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act any other statute (including Blue Sky laws) or any rule or regulation thereunder, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (i) the Distributor serving as distributor of the Funds pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) the Funds’ breach of any of its obligations, representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement; (iii) the Funds’ failure to comply with any applicable securities laws or regulations; or (iv) any claim that the Registration Statement, Prospectus, shareholder reports, fund marketing material, sales literature and advertising materials or other information filed or made public by the Funds (as from time to time amended) include or included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or the common law any violation of any rule of FINRA or of the SEC or any other jurisdiction wherein Shares of the Funds are sold, provided, however, that the Funds’ obligation to indemnify any of the Distributor Indemnitees shall not be deemed to cover any Losses arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, annual or interim report, or any such advertising materials or sales literature in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Distributor and furnished to the Funds or their counsel by the Distributor in writing and acknowledging the purpose of its use. In no event shall anything contained herein be so construed as to protect the Distributor against any liability to the Funds or their shareholders

 
 

to which the Distributor would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

The Funds’ agreement to indemnify the Distributor Indemnitees with respect to any action is expressly conditioned upon the Funds being notified of such action or claim of loss brought against any Distributor Indemnitee, within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Distributor Indemnitee, unless the failure to give notice does not prejudice the Funds. Such notification shall be given by letter or by telegram addressed to the Funds’ President, but the failure so to notify the Funds of any such action shall not relieve the Funds from any liability which the Funds may have to the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of the Funds’ indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7(A).

 

B. The Funds shall be entitled to participate at their own expense in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such Losses, but if the Funds elect to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Funds and approved by the Distributor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. In the event the Funds elect to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor Indemnitee(s) in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them. If the Funds do not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case the Distributor does not, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, approve of counsel chosen by the Funds or, if under prevailing law or legal codes of ethics, the same counsel cannot effectively represent the interests of both the Funds and the Distributor Indemnitee(s), the Funds will reimburse the Distributor Indemnitee(s) in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any counsel retained by Distributor and them. The Funds’ indemnification agreement contained in Sections 7(A) and 7(B) shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Distributor Indemnitee(s), and shall survive the delivery of any Shares and the termination of this Agreement. This agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to the Distributor’s benefit, to the benefit of each Distributor Indemnitee.

 

C. The Funds shall advance attorney’s fees and other expenses incurred by a Distributor Indemnitee in defending any claim, demand, action or suit which is the subject of a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 7 to the maximum extent permissible under applicable law.

 

D. The Distributor shall indemnify, defend and hold the Funds, their affiliates, and each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, representatives, and any person who controls or previously controlled the Funds within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Fund Indemnitees”), free and harmless from and against any and all Losses that any Fund Indemnitee may incur under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, any other statute (including Blue Sky laws) or any rule or regulation thereunder, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon (i) the Distributor’s breach of any of its obligations, representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement; (ii) the Distributor’s failure to comply with any applicable securities laws or regulations; or (iii) any claim that the

 
 

Registration Statement, Prospectus, fund marketing material, sales literature and advertising materials or other information filed or made public by the Funds (as from time to time amended) include or included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading, insofar as such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Funds by the Distributor in writing. In no event shall anything contained herein be so construed as to protect the Funds against any liability to the Distributor to which the Funds would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

The Distributor’s agreement to indemnify the Fund Indemnitees is expressly conditioned upon the Distributor’s being notified of any action or claim of loss brought against a Fund Indemnitee, such notification to be given by letter or telegram addressed to the Distributor’s President, within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Fund Indemnitee, unless the failure to give notice does not prejudice the Distributor. The failure so to notify the Distributor of any such action shall not relieve the Distributor from any liability which the Distributor may have to the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, otherwise than on account of the Distributor’s indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7(D).

 

E. The Distributor shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such Losses, but if the Distributor elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Distributor and approved by the Fund Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. In the event the Distributor elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Fund Indemnitee(s) in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them. If the Distributor does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case the Fund does not, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, approve of counsel chosen by the Distributor or, if under prevailing law or legal codes of ethics, the same counsel cannot effectively represent the interests of both the Distributor and the Fund Indemnitee(s), the Distributor will reimburse the Fund Indemnitee(s) in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any counsel retained by the Fund and them. The Distributor’s indemnification agreement contained in Sections 7(D) and (E) shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Fund Indemnitee(s), and shall survive the delivery of any Shares and the termination of this Agreement. This Agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to the Funds’ benefit, to the benefit of each Fund Indemnitee.

 

F. No person shall be obligated to provide indemnification under this Section 7 if such indemnification would be impermissible under the 1940 Act, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or the rules of the FINRA; provided, however, in such event indemnification shall be provided under this Section 7 to the maximum extent so permissible.

 

 
 

8. Dealer Agreement Indemnification.

 

A. Distributor acknowledges and agrees that certain large and significant broker-dealers, such as (without limitation) Merrill Lynch, UBS and Morgan Stanley (all such brokers referred to herein as the “Brokers”), require that Distributor enter into dealer agreements (the “Non-Standard Dealer Agreements”) that contain certain representations, undertakings and indemnification that are not included in the Standard Dealer Agreement.

 

B. To the extent that Distributor is requested or required by the Funds to enter into any Non-Standard Dealer Agreement, the Funds shall indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor Indemnitees free and harmless from and against any and all Losses that any Distributor Indemnitee may incur arising out of or relating to (a) Foreside’s actions or failures to act pursuant to any Non-Standard Dealer Agreement; (b) any representations made by Foreside in any Non-Standard Dealer Agreement to the extent that Foreside is not required to make such representations in the Standard Dealer Agreement; or (c) any indemnification provided by Foreside under a Non-Standard Dealer Agreement to the extent that such indemnification is beyond the indemnification Foreside provides to intermediaries in the Standard Dealer Agreement. In no event shall anything contained herein be so construed as to protect the Distributor Indemnitees against any liability to the Funds or their shareholders to which the Distributor Indemnitees would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of Distributor’s obligations or duties under the Non-Standard Dealer Agreement or by reason of Distributor’s reckless disregard of its obligations or duties under the Non-Standard Dealer Agreement.

 

9. Limitations on Damages. Neither Party shall be liable for any consequential, special or indirect losses or damages suffered by the other Party, whether or not the likelihood of such losses or damages was known by the Party.

 

10. Force Majeure. Neither Party shall be liable for losses, delays, failure, errors, interruption or loss of data occurring directly or indirectly by reason of circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, Acts of Nature (including fire, flood, earthquake, storm, hurricane or other natural disaster); action or inaction of civil or military authority; acts of foreign enemies; war; terrorism; riot; insurrection; sabotage; epidemics; labor disputes; civil commotion; or interruption, loss or malfunction of utilities, transportation, computer or communications capabilities; provided, however, that in each specific case such circumstance shall be beyond the reasonable control of the party seeking to apply this force majeure clause.

 

11. Duration and Termination.

 

A. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each Fund listed on Exhibit A hereof as of the date hereof and, with respect to each Fund not in existence on that date, on the date an amendment to Exhibit A to this Agreement relating to that Fund is executed. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for each Fund for two years from the effectiveness of this Agreement for such Fund. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue automatically in effect as to each Fund for successive one-year periods, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) each Fund’s

 
 

Board or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, in accordance with Section 15 of the 1940 Act.

 

B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, with respect to a particular Fund (i) through a failure to renew this Agreement at the end of a term or (ii) upon mutual consent of the parties. Further, this Agreement may be terminated upon no less than 60 days’ written notice, by either each Fund through a vote of a majority of the members of the Board who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Agreement or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, or by the Distributor.

 

C. This Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

 

12. Anti-Money Laundering Compliance.

 

A. Each of Distributor and the Funds acknowledge that it is a financial institution subject to the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and the Bank Secrecy Act (collectively, the “AML Acts”), which require, among other things, that financial institutions adopt compliance programs to guard against money laundering. Each represents and warrants to the other that it is in compliance with and will continue to comply with the AML Acts and applicable regulations in all relevant respects.

 

B. The Distributor shall include specific contractual provisions regarding anti-money laundering compliance obligations in agreements entered into by the Distributor with any broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that is authorized to effect transactions in Shares of the Funds.

 

C. Each of Distributor and Funds agrees that it will take such further steps, and cooperate with the other as may be reasonably necessary, to facilitate compliance with the AML Acts, including but not limited to the provision of copies of its written procedures, policies and controls related thereto (“AML Operations”). Distributor undertakes that it will grant to the Funds, the Funds’ anti-money laundering compliance officer and appropriate regulatory agencies, reasonable access to copies of Distributor’s AML Operations, and related books and records to the extent they pertain to the Distributor’s services hereunder. It is expressly understood and agreed that the Funds and the Funds’ compliance officer shall have no access to any of Distributor’s AML Operations, books or records pertaining to other clients or services of Distributor.

 

13. Privacy. In accordance with Regulation S-P, the Distributor will not disclose any non-public personal information, as defined in Regulation S-P, received from the Funds or any Fund regarding any Fund shareholder; provided, however, that the Distributor may disclose such information to any party as necessary in the ordinary course of business to carry out the purposes for which such information was disclosed to the Distributor. The Distributor shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the

 
 

security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to consumers and customers of the Funds.

 

The Funds represent to the Distributor that it has adopted a Statement of its privacy policies and practices as required by Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-P and agrees to provide to the Distributor a copy of that statement annually. The Distributor agrees to use reasonable precautions to protect, and prevent the unintentional disclosure of, such non-public personal information.

 

14.       Confidentiality. During the term of this Agreement, the Distributor and the Funds may have access to confidential information relating to such matters as either party’s business, trade secrets, systems, procedures, manuals, products, contracts, personnel, and clients. As used in this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means information belonging to the Distributor or the Funds which is of value to such party and the disclosure of which could result in a competitive or other disadvantage to either party, including, without limitation, financial information, business practices and policies, know-how, trade secrets, market or sales information or plans, customer lists, business plans, and all provisions of this Agreement. Confidential Information does not include: (i) information that was known to the receiving Party before receipt thereof from or on behalf of the Disclosing Party; (ii) information that is disclosed to the Receiving Party by a third person who has a right to make such disclosure without any obligation of confidentiality to the Party seeking to enforce its rights under this Section; (iii) information that is or becomes generally known in the trade without violation of this Agreement by the Receiving Party; or (iv) information that is independently developed by the Receiving Party or its employees or affiliates without reference to the Disclosing Party’s information.

 

Each party will protect the other’s Confidential Information with at least the same degree of care it uses with respect to its own Confidential Information, and will not use the other party’s Confidential Information other than in connection with its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a party may disclose the other’s Confidential Information if (i) required by law, regulation or legal process or if requested by any Agency; (ii) it is advised by counsel that it may incur liability for failure to make such disclosure; (iii) requested to by the other party; provided that in the event of (i) or (ii) the disclosing party shall give the other party reasonable prior notice of such disclosure to the extent reasonably practicable and cooperate with the other party (at such other party’s expense) in any efforts to prevent such disclosure.

15. Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given by any party to the others shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date when delivered in person or by confirmed facsimile, electronic mail, or posted by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the other party’s address as set forth below (or such other address as a party may specify by written notice to the other):

 

Notices to the Distributor shall be sent to:

 

Foreside Fund Services, LLC

Attn: Legal Department

Three Canal Plaza

Suite 100

 
 

Portland, ME 04101

Fax: (207) 553-7151

Email: legal@foreside.com

 

Notices to the Funds shall be sent to:

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd Floor

Huntington, NY 11743

Attn: George Amrhein, President and Chief Executive Officer

Email: GeorgeA@catalystmutualfunds.com

Phone: (203) 972-0941

 

With a copy to:

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd Floor

Huntington, NY 11743

Attn: Jennifer Bailey, Secretary

Email: Jennifer@mfundservices.com

Phone: (631) 429-4237


16. Modifications. The terms of this Agreement shall not be waived, altered, modified, amended or supplemented in any manner whatsoever except by a written instrument signed by the Distributor and the Funds. If required under the 1940 Act, any such amendment must be approved by each Fund’s Board, including a majority of each Fund’s Board who are not interested persons, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, of any party to this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting for the purpose of voting on such amendment.

 

17. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof.

 

18. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties hereto and supersedes all prior communications, understandings and agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written.

 

19. Survival. The provisions of Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 13 and 14 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

20. Miscellaneous. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. This

 
 

Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors. This Agreement has been negotiated and executed by the parties in English. In the event any translation of this Agreement is prepared for convenience or any other purpose, the provisions of the English version shall prevail.

 

21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the Parties hereto in any number of counterparts, and all of the counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same document.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

 

FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

 

By: __________________________

Name: Mark A. Fairbanks

Title: Vice President

 

 

ON BEHALF OF EACH OF THE FUNDS LISTED ON EXHIBIT A

 

 

By: ________________________

Name: George Amrhein

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 
 

EXHIBIT A

 

 

Funds

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

 

 

 

 
 

EXHIBIT B

 

Compensation

 

Each Fund will pay the Distributor an ongoing quarterly fee at an annualized rate of up to 0.25 of the net assets of the Fund and such fee shall be paid by the Distributor as set forth in the Registration Statement and only after, for so long as and to the extent that the Distributor has received such distribution fee from the applicable Fund.

FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC

SELLING GROUP MEMBER AGREEMENT

 

 

Re: AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund     Date: ____________________  

 

 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

As the distributor of the shares (“Shares”) of each investment company portfolio (“Fund”), of the investment company or companies referenced above and covered hereunder (collectively, “Company”) which may be amended by us from time to time, Foreside Fund Services, LLC (“Distributor”) hereby invites you to participate in the selling group on the following terms and conditions. In this agreement, the terms “we,” “us,” and similar words refer to the Distributor, and the terms “you,” “your,” and similar words, “Selling Group Member” and “Intermediary” refer to the intermediary executing this agreement, including its associated persons.

 

1.       Selling Group Member. You hereby represent that you are properly qualified under all applicable federal, state and local laws to engage in the business and transactions described in this agreement. In addition, you agree to comply with the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) as if they were applicable to you in connection with your activities under this agreement. You agree that it is your responsibility to determine the suitability of any Fund Shares as investments for your customers, and that we have no responsibility for such determination. You further agree to maintain all records required by Applicable Laws (as defined below) or that are otherwise reasonably requested by us relating to your transactions in Fund Shares. You agree that you will at all times comply with (i) the provisions of this agreement related to compliance with all applicable rules and regulations; and (ii) the terms of each registration statement and prospectus for the Funds.

 

2.       Qualification of Shares. The Fund will make available to you a list of the states or other jurisdictions in which Fund Shares are registered for sale or are otherwise qualified for sale, which may be revised by the Fund from time to time. You will make offers of Shares to your customers only in those states, and you will ensure that you (including your associated persons) are appropriately licensed and qualified to offer and sell Shares in any state or other jurisdiction that requires such licensing or qualification in connection with your activities.

 

3.       Orders. All orders you submit for transactions in Fund Shares shall reflect orders received from your customers or shall be for your account for your own bona fide investment, and you will date and time-stamp your customer orders and forward them promptly each day and in any event prior to the time required by the applicable Fund prospectus (the “Prospectus,” which for purposes of this agreement includes the Statement of Additional Information incorporated therein). As agent for your customers, you shall not withhold placing customers’ orders for any Shares so as to profit yourself or your customer as a result of such withholding. You are hereby authorized to: (i) place your orders directly with the Company for the purchase of Shares and (ii) tender Shares directly to the Company for redemption, in each case subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and any operating procedures and policies established by us or the Fund (directly or through its Transfer Agent) from time to time. All purchase orders you submit are subject to acceptance or rejection, and we reserve the right to suspend or limit the sale of Shares. You are not authorized to make any representations concerning Shares of any Fund except such representations as are contained in the Prospectus and in such supplemental written information that the Fund or the Distributor (acting on behalf of the Fund) may provide to you with respect to a Fund. All orders that are accepted for the purchase of Shares shall be executed at the next determined public offering price per share (i.e., the net asset value per share plus the applicable sales load, if any) and all

 
 

orders for the redemption of Shares shall be executed at the next determined net asset value per share and subject to any applicable redemption fee, in each case as described in the Prospectus.

 

4.       Compliance with Applicable Laws; Distribution of Prospectus and Reports; Confirmations. In connection with its respective activities hereunder, each party agrees to abide by the Conduct Rules of FINRA and all other rules of self-regulatory organizations of which the relevant party is a member, as well as all laws, rules and regulations, including federal and state securities laws, that are applicable to the relevant party (and its associated persons) from time to time in connection with its activities hereunder (“Applicable Laws”). You are authorized to distribute to your customers the current Prospectus, as well as any supplemental sales material received from the Fund or the Distributor (acting on behalf of the Fund) (on the terms and for the period specified by us or stated in such material). You are not authorized to distribute, furnish or display any other sales or promotional material relating to a Fund without our prior written approval, but you may identify the Funds in a listing of mutual funds available through you to your customers. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing, you shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each customer who purchases shares of any Funds from or through you, copies of all annual and interim reports, proxy solicitation materials, and any other information and materials relating to such Funds and prepared by or on behalf of the Funds or us. If required by Rule 10b-10 under the Securities Exchange Act or other Applicable Laws, you shall send or cause to be sent confirmations or other reports to your customers containing such information as may be required by Applicable Laws.

 

5.       Sales Charges and Concessions. [not applicable].

 

6.       Transactions in Fund Shares. With respect to all orders you place for the purchase of Fund Shares, unless otherwise agreed, settlement shall be made with the Company within three (3) business days after acceptance of the order. If payment is not so received or made, the transaction may be cancelled. In this event or in the event that you cancel the trade for any reason, you agree to be responsible for any loss resulting to the Funds or to us from your failure to make payments as aforesaid. You shall not be entitled to any gains generated thereby. You also assume responsibility for any loss to a Fund caused by any order placed by you on an “as-of” basis subsequent to the trade date for the order, and will immediately pay such loss to the Fund upon notification or demand. Such orders shall be acceptable only as permitted by the Company and shall be subject to the Company’s policies pertaining thereto, which may include receipt of an executed Letter of Indemnity in a form acceptable to the Fund and /or to us prior to the Company’s acceptance of any such order.

 

7.       Accuracy of Orders; Customer Signatures. You shall be responsible for the accuracy, timeliness and completeness of any orders transmitted by you on behalf of your customers by any means, including wire or telephone. In addition, you agree to guarantee the signatures of your customers when such guarantee is required by the Company and you agree to indemnify and hold harmless all persons, including us and the Funds’ transfer agent, from and against any and all loss, cost, damage or expense suffered or incurred in reliance upon such signature guarantee.

 

8.       Indemnification. You agree to indemnify and hold harmless us and our officers, directors, agents and employees from and against any claims, liabilities, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and losses resulting from (i) any failure by you to comply with Applicable Laws in connection with activities performed under this agreement, or (ii) any unauthorized representation made by you concerning an investment in Fund Shares.

 

We agree to indemnify and hold harmless you and your officers, directors, agents and employees

 
 

from and against any claims, liabilities, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and losses resulting from (i) any failure by us to comply with Applicable Laws in connection with our activities as Distributor under this agreement, or (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact set forth in a Fund’s Prospectus or supplemental sales material provided to you by us (and used by you on the terms and for the period specified by us or stated in such material), or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein to make the statements therein not misleading.

 

9.       Multi-Class Distribution Arrangements. You understand and acknowledge that the Funds may offer Shares in multiple classes, and you represent and warrant that you have established compliance procedures designed to ensure that your customers are made aware of the terms of each available class of Fund Shares, to ensure that each customer is offered only Shares that are suitable investments for him or her, and to ensure proper supervision of your representatives in recommending and offering the Shares of multiple classes to your customers.

 

10.       Anti-Money Laundering Compliance. Each party to this agreement acknowledges that it is a financial institution subject to the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and the Bank Secrecy Act (collectively, the “AML Acts”), which require, among other things, that financial institutions adopt compliance programs to guard against money laundering. Each party represents and warrants that it is in compliance and will continue to comply with the AML Acts and applicable rules thereunder (“AML Laws”), including FINRA Rule 3310, in all relevant respects. You agree to cooperate with us to satisfy AML due diligence policies of the Company and Distributor, which may include annual compliance certifications and periodic due diligence reviews and/or other requests deemed necessary or appropriate by us or the Company to ensure compliance with AML Laws. You also agree to provide for screening its own new and existing customers against the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) list and any other government list that is or becomes required under the AML Acts.

 

11.       Privacy. The parties agree that any Non-Public Personal Information, as the term is defined in Regulation S-P (“Reg S-P”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which may be disclosed hereunder is disclosed for the specific purpose of permitting the other party to perform the services set forth in this agreement. Each party agrees that, with respect to such information, it will comply with Reg S-P and that it will not disclose any Non-Public Personal Information received in connection with this agreement to any other party, except to the extent required to carry out the services set forth in this agreement or as otherwise permitted by law.

 

12.               Service Fees. Subject to and in accordance with the terms of each Prospectus and the Distribution Plan and/or Service Plan, if any, adopted by resolution of the Board pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), we may pay financial institutions with which we have entered into an agreement in substantially the form annexed hereto as Appendix A or such other form as may be approved from time to time by the Funds’ Board (the “Fee Agreement”) such fees as may be determined in accordance with such Fee Agreement, for shareholder or administrative services, as described therein. You hereby represent that you are permitted under applicable laws to receive all payments for shareholder services contemplated herein.

 

13.       Order Processing. You represent that you have reviewed your policies and procedures to ensure that they are adequate with respect to preventing violations of law and Prospectus requirements related to timely order-taking and market timing activity, in that such policies and procedures (i) prevent the submission of any order received after the deadline for submission of orders in each day that are eligible for pricing at that day’s net asset value per share (“NAV”); and (ii) prevent the purchase of Fund Shares

 
 

by an individual or entity whose stated objectives are not consistent with the stated policies of a Fund in protecting the best interests of longer-term investors, particularly where such investor may be seeking market timing or arbitrage opportunities through such purchase. You represent that you will be responsible for the collection and payment to the Company of any Redemption Fees based upon the terms outlined in the Company’s Prospectus

 

14.       Amendments. This agreement may be amended from time to time by the following procedure. We will mail a copy of the amendment to you at your address shown below. If you do not object to the amendment within fifteen (15) days after its receipt, the amendment will become a part of this agreement. Your objection must be in writing and be received by us within such fifteen (15) days. All amendments shall be in writing and except as provided above shall be executed by both parties.

 

15.       Termination. This agreement may be terminated by either party, without penalty, upon ten days’ prior written notice to the other party. Any unfulfilled obligations hereunder, and all obligations of indemnification, shall survive the termination of this agreement.

 

16.       Assignment. This agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  No party may assign this agreement nor any rights, privileges, duties or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that we may assign or transfer this Agreement to any broker-dealer which becomes the underwriter of the Company without obtaining your written consent. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that a change of control of the Distributor shall not constitute an assignment of this agreement.

 

17.       Notices. All notices and communications to us shall be sent to us at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101, Attn: Legal Dept., or at such other address as we may designate in writing. All notices and other communication to you shall be sent to you at the address set forth below or at such other address as you may designate in writing. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this agreement shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery, by postage prepaid mail, electronic mail, or by facsimile or similar means of same-day delivery, with a confirming copy by mail.

 

18.       Authorization. Each party represents to the other that all requisite corporate proceedings have been undertaken to authorize it to enter into and perform under this agreement as contemplated herein, and that the individual that has signed this agreement below on its behalf is a duly elected officer that has been empowered to act for and on behalf of such party with respect to the execution of this agreement.

 

19.       Directed Brokerage Prohibitions. The Distributor and Selling Group Member agree that neither of them shall direct Fund portfolio securities transactions or related remuneration to satisfy any compensation obligations under this agreement. The Distributor also agrees that it will not directly or indirectly compensate the Selling Group Member executing this agreement in contravention of Rule 12b-1(h) of the 1940 Act.

 

20.       Shareholder Information. The Selling Group Member executing this agreement agrees to comply with the requirements set forth on Appendix B attached hereto regarding the provision of shareholder information pursuant to Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act.

 

21.       Miscellaneous. This agreement supersedes any other agreement between the parties with respect to the offer and sale of Fund Shares and other matters covered herein. The invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other term or

 
 

provision hereof. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflict of laws principles, and shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This agreement has been negotiated and executed by the parties in English. In the event any translation of this agreement is prepared for convenience or any other purpose, the provisions of the English version shall prevail.

 

* * * *

 

If the foregoing corresponds with your understanding of our agreement, please sign this document and the accompanying copies thereof in the appropriate space below and return the same to us, whereupon this agreement shall be binding upon each of us.

 

FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

By:________________________________

Insert Name: _________________________

Title: ______________________________

 

Agreed to and Accepted:

 

________________________________ [Insert Intermediary Name]

 

By:_________________________________

Print Name: __________________________

Title: _______________________________

 

Address of Intermediary:

____________________________________

____________________________________

Operations Contact:

Name: _________________________________

Phone: _________________________________

Email: _________________________________

 

 
 


APPENDIX A

 

FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC

SERVICE FEE AGREEMENT

 

         
Re: AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund     Date: ____________________  

 

 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This Fee Agreement (“Agreement”) confirms our understanding and agreement with respect to Rule 12b-1 payments to be made to you in accordance with the Selling Group Member Agreement between you and us (the “Selling Group Member Agreement”), which entitles you to serve as a selling group member of certain Funds for which we serve as Distributor. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Selling Group Member Agreement.

 

1. From time to time during the term of this Agreement, we may make payments to you pursuant to one or more distribution and service plans (the “Plans”) adopted by certain of the Funds pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). You agree to furnish sales and marketing services and/or shareholder services to your customers who invest in and own Fund Shares, including, but not limited to, answering routine inquiries regarding the Funds, processing shareholder transactions, and providing any other shareholder services not otherwise provided by a Fund’s transfer agent. With respect to such payments to you, we shall have only the obligation to make payments to you after, for as long as, and to the extent that, we receive from the Fund an amount equivalent to the amount payable to you. The Fund reserves the right, without prior notice, to suspend or eliminate the payment of such Rule 12b-1 Plan payments or other compensation by amendment, sticker or supplement to the then-current Prospectus of the Fund or other written notice to you.

 

2. Any such fee payments shall reflect the amounts described in the Fund’s Prospectus. Payments will be based on the average daily net assets of Fund Shares which are owned by those customers of yours whose records, as maintained by the Funds or the transfer agent, designate your firm as the customer’s intermediary of record. No such fee payments will be payable to you with respect to shares purchased by or through you and redeemed by the Funds within seven business days after the date of confirmation of such purchase. You represent that you are eligible to receive any such payments made to you under the Plans.

 

3. You agree that all activities conducted under this Agreement will be conducted in accordance with the Plans, as well as all applicable state and federal laws, including the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Securities Act of 1933 and any applicable rules of FINRA.

 

4. Upon request, on a quarterly basis, you shall furnish us with a written report describing the amounts payable to you pursuant to this Agreement and the purpose for which such amounts were expended. We shall provide quarterly reports to the Funds’ Board of amounts expended pursuant to the Plans and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. You shall furnish us with such other information as shall reasonably be requested by us in connection with our reports to the Board with respect to the fees paid to you pursuant to this Agreement.

 
 

 

5. This Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated in the manner prescribed below or as provided in the Plans or in Rule 12b-1. This Agreement may be terminated, with respect to one or more Funds, without penalty, by either of us, upon ten days’ prior written notice to the other party. In addition, this Agreement will be terminated with respect to any Fund upon a termination of the relevant Plan or the Selling Group Member Agreement, if a Fund closes to new investments, or if our Distribution Agreement with the Funds terminates.

 

6. This Agreement may be amended by us from time to time by the following procedure. We will mail a copy of the amendment to you at your address shown below. If you do not object to the amendment within fifteen (15) days after its receipt, the amendment will become a part of this Agreement. Your objection must be in writing and be received by us within such fifteen days.

 

7. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date when it is executed and dated by us below. This Agreement and all the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of laws principles.

 

8. All notices and other communications shall be given as provided in the Selling Group Member Agreement.

 

If the foregoing is acceptable to you, please sign this Agreement in the space provided below and return the same to us.

 

 

FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC

  Agreed to and Accepted: [Name and Address of Intermediary]
     
By:____________________________________    By:____________________________________
Insert Name: _____________________________    Insert Name: _____________________________
Title: __________________________________    Title: __________________________________

 

 

 
 

 

APPENDIX B

 

Information Regarding the Provision of Shareholder Information Pursuant to Rule 22c-2

 

(a). Agreement to Provide Information. Intermediary agrees to provide the Fund, upon request, the taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), if known, (or in the case of a non U.S. shareholder, if the TIN is unavailable, the International Taxpayer Identification Number or other government issued identifier) of any or all Shareholder(s) who have purchased, redeemed, transferred, or exchanged fund shares held through an account with Intermediary and the amount, date, name or other identifier of any investment professional(s) associated with the Shareholder(s) or account (if known), and transaction type (purchase, redemption, transfer, or exchange) of every purchase, redemption, transfer, or exchange of Shares held through an account maintained by the Intermediary during the period covered by the request.

 

i.       Period Covered by Request. Requests must set forth a specific period, not to exceed 90 days from the date of the request, for which transaction information is sought. The Fund may request transaction information older than 90 days from the date of the request as it deems necessary to investigate compliance with policies established by the Fund for the purpose of eliminating or reducing any dilution of the value of the outstanding shares issued by the Fund.

 

ii.       Form and Timing of Response. Intermediary agrees to transmit the requested information that is on its books and records to the Fund or its designee promptly, but in any event not later than five business days, after receipt of a request. If the requested information is not on the Intermediary’s books and records, Intermediary agrees to use best efforts to: (x) provide or arrange to provide to the Fund the requested information from shareholders who hold an account with an indirect intermediary, including a determination on whether any specific person about whom Intermediary has received information, is itself a financial intermediary; or (y) if directed by the Fund, restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of Fund Shares by a shareholder who has been identified by the Fund as having engaged in transactions of Fund shares (directly or indirectly) that violate policies established by the Fund for the purpose of eliminating or reducing any dilution of the value of the outstanding securities issued by the Fund. In such instance, Intermediary agrees to inform the Fund whether it plans to perform (x) or (y). Responses required by this paragraph must be communicated in writing and in a format mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent practicable, the format for any transaction information provided to the Fund should be consistent with the NSCC Standardized Data Reporting Format. For purposes of this provision, an “indirect intermediary” has the same meaning as in SEC Rule 22c-2 under the Investment Company Act.

 

iii.       Limitations on Use of Information. The Fund agrees not to use the information received for marketing or any other similar purpose without the prior written consent of the Intermediary.

 

(b)       Agreement to Restrict Trading. Intermediary agrees to execute written instructions from the Fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares by a Shareholder who has been identified by the Fund as having engaged in transactions of the Fund’s Shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate policies established by the Fund for the purpose of eliminating or reducing any dilution of the value of the outstanding Shares issued by the Fund.

 

 
 

i.       Form of Instructions. Instructions must include the TIN, if known, and the specific restriction(s) to be executed. If the TIN is not known, the instructions must include an equivalent identifying number of the Shareholder(s) or account(s) or other agreed upon information to which the instruction relates.

 

ii.       Timing of Response. Intermediary agrees to execute instructions as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than five business days after receipt of the instructions by the Intermediary.

 

iii.       Confirmation by Intermediary. Intermediary must provide written confirmation to the Fund that instructions have been executed. Intermediary agrees to provide confirmation as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than ten business days after the instructions have been executed.

 

(c) Definitions. For purposes of this Appendix B:

 

i.       The term “Fund” includes the fund’s investment adviser, principal underwriter and transfer agent. The term does not include any “excepted funds” as defined in SEC Rule 22c-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.[1]

 

ii.       The term “Shares” means the interests of Shareholders corresponding to the redeemable securities of record issued by the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that are held by the Intermediary.

 

iii.       The term “Shareholder” means the beneficial owner of Shares, whether the Shares are held directly or by the Intermediary in nominee name or, alternatively, for use with retirement plan recordkeepers, the term means the Plan participant notwithstanding that the Plan may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of Shares.

 

iv.       The term “written” includes electronic writings and facsimile transmissions.

 

v.       The term “Intermediary” shall mean a “financial intermediary” as defined in SEC Rule 22c-2.

 


[1] As defined in SEC Rule 22c-2(b), the term “excepted fund” means any: (1) money market fund; (2) fund that issues securities that are listed on a national exchange; and (3) fund that affirmatively permits short-term trading of its securities, if its prospectus clearly and prominently discloses that the fund permits short-term trading of its securities and that such trading may result in additional costs for the fund.

 

FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC

DEALER AGREEMENT

 

Re: AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund     Date: ____________________  

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

As the distributor of the shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) of AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund (the “Fund”), Foreside Fund Services, LLC (“Distributor”) hereby invites you to participate in the selling group on the following terms and conditions. In this agreement, the terms “we,” “us,” and similar words refer to the Distributor, and the terms “you,” “your,” and similar words and “Dealer” refer to the dealer executing this agreement, including its “associated persons,” as such term is defined under applicable rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

1.                  Dealer. You hereby represent that you are a broker-dealer properly registered and qualified under all applicable federal, state and local laws to engage in the business and transactions described in this agreement (including, without limitation, that you are duly registered as a broker-dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and that you are a member in good standing of FINRA and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). You agree that it is your responsibility to determine the suitability of any Shares as investments for your customers, and that neither we nor the Fund have any responsibility for such determination. You further agree to maintain all records required by Applicable Laws (as defined below) or that are otherwise reasonably requested by us relating to your transactions in Shares. In addition, you agree to notify us immediately in the event your status as a member of FINRA or SIPC changes. You agree that you will at all times comply with (i) the provisions of this agreement related to compliance with all applicable rules and regulations; and (ii) the terms of each registration statement and prospectus for the Fund.

2.                  Qualification of Shares. The Fund will make available to you a list of the states or other jurisdictions in which Shares are registered for sale or are otherwise qualified for sale, which may be revised by the Fund from time to time. You will make offers of Shares of the Fund to your customers only in those states, and you will ensure that you (including your associated persons) are appropriately licensed and qualified to offer and sell Shares of the Fund in any state or other jurisdiction that requires such licensing or qualification in connection with your activities.

3.                  Orders. All orders you submit for transactions in Shares shall reflect orders received from your customers or shall be for your account for your own bona fide investment, and you will date and time-stamp your customer orders and forward them promptly each day and in any event prior to the time required by the Fund prospectus (the “Prospectus,” which for purposes of this Agreement includes the Statement of Additional Information incorporated therein). As agent for your customers, you shall not withhold placing customers’ orders for any Shares so as to profit yourself or your customer as a result of such withholding. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus and any operating procedures and policies established by us or the Fund (directly or through the Fund’s transfer agent) from time to time, you are hereby authorized to place your orders directly with the Fund for the purchase of Shares. All purchase orders you

 
 

submit are subject to acceptance or rejection, and we reserve the right to suspend or limit the sale of Shares. You are not authorized to make any representations concerning Shares of the Fund except such representations as are contained in the Prospectus of the Fund and in such supplemental written information that the Fund or the Distributor (acting on behalf of the Fund) may provide to you with respect to the Fund. All orders that are accepted for the purchase of Shares shall be executed at net asset value per Share on the relevant subscription date, as described in the Prospectus.

4.                  Compliance with Applicable Laws; Distribution of Prospectus and Reports; Confirmations. In connection with its respective activities hereunder, each party agrees to abide by the Conduct Rules of FINRA and all other rules of self-regulatory organizations of which the relevant party is a member, as well as all laws, rules and regulations, including federal and state securities laws, that are applicable to the relevant party (and its associated persons) from time to time in connection with its activities hereunder (“Applicable Laws”). You are authorized to distribute to your customers the current Prospectus, as well as any supplemental sales material received from the Fund or the Distributor (acting on behalf of the Fund) (on the terms and for the period specified by us or stated in such material). You are not authorized to distribute, furnish or display any other sales or promotional material relating to the Fund without our prior written approval, but you may identify the Fund in a listing of closed-end funds available through you to your customers. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing, you shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each customer who purchases Shares of the Fund from or through you, copies of all annual and interim reports, proxy solicitation materials, and any other information and materials relating to the Fund and prepared by or on behalf of the Fund or us. You shall send or cause to be sent confirmations or other reports to your customers containing such information as may be required by Applicable Laws (including, if applicable, Rule 10b-10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).

5.                  Sales Charges and Concessions. On each purchase of Shares by you (but not including the reinvestment of any dividends or distributions), you shall be entitled to receive such dealer allowances, concessions, sales charges or other compensation, if any, as may be set forth in the Prospectus. The Fund reserves the right to waive sales charges. You represent that you are eligible to receive any such sales charges and concessions paid to you under this section.

6.                  Transactions in Shares. With respect to all orders you place for the purchase of the Fund’s Shares, unless otherwise agreed, settlement shall be made with the Fund within three (3) business days after acceptance of the order. If payment is not so received or made, the transaction may be cancelled. In this event or in the event that you cancel the trade for any reason, you agree to be responsible for any loss resulting to the Fund or to us from your failure to make payments as aforesaid. You shall not be entitled to any gains generated thereby. You also assume responsibility for any loss to the Fund caused by any order placed by you on an “as-of” basis subsequent to the trade date for the order, and will immediately pay such loss to the Fund upon notification or demand. Such orders shall be acceptable only as permitted by the Fund and shall be subject to the Fund’s policies pertaining thereto, which may include receipt of an executed Letter of Indemnity in a form acceptable to the Fund and /or to us prior to the Fund’s acceptance of any such order.

7.                  Accuracy of Orders; Customer Signatures. You shall be responsible for the accuracy, timeliness and completeness of any orders transmitted by you on behalf of your customers by any

 
 

means, including wire or telephone. In addition, you agree to guarantee the signatures of your customers when such guarantee is required by the Fund and you agree to indemnify and hold harmless all persons, including us and the Fund’s transfer agent, from and against any and all loss, cost, damage or expense suffered or incurred in reliance upon such signature guarantee.

8.                  Indemnification. You agree to indemnify and hold harmless us and our officers, directors, agents and employees from and against any claims, liabilities, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and losses resulting from (i) any failure by you to comply with Applicable Laws in connection with activities performed under this agreement, or (ii) any unauthorized representation made by you concerning an investment in Shares.

We agree to indemnify and hold harmless you and your officers, directors, agents and employees from and against any claims, liabilities, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and losses resulting from (i) any failure by us to comply with Applicable Laws in connection with our activities as Distributor under this agreement, or (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus or supplemental sales material provided to you by us (and used by you on the terms and for the period specified by us or stated in such material), or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein to make the statements therein not misleading.

9.                  Anti-Money Laundering Compliance. Each party to this agreement acknowledges that it is a financial institution subject to the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and the Bank Secrecy Act (collectively, the “AML Acts”), which require, among other things, that financial institutions adopt compliance programs to guard against money laundering. Each party represents and warrants that it is in compliance and will continue to comply with the AML Acts and applicable rules thereunder (“AML Laws”), including FINRA Rule 3310, in all relevant respects. You agree to cooperate with us to satisfy AML due diligence policies of the Fund and Distributor, which may include annual compliance certifications and periodic due diligence reviews and/or other requests deemed necessary or appropriate by us or the Fund to ensure compliance with AML Laws. You also agree to provide for screening your own new and existing customers against the Office of Foreign Assets Control list and any other government list that is or becomes required under the AML Acts.

10.              Privacy. The parties agree that any “Non-Public Personal Information,” as the term is defined in Regulation S-P (“Reg S-P”) of the SEC, which may be disclosed hereunder is disclosed for the specific purpose of permitting the other party to perform the services set forth in this agreement. Each party agrees that, with respect to such information, it will comply with Reg S-P and that it will not disclose any Non-Public Personal Information received in connection with this agreement to any other party, except to the extent required to carry out the services set forth in this agreement or as otherwise permitted by law.

11.              Shareholder Servicing Fee. The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Servicing Plan by which Authorized Service Providers may receive a fee for providing certain services to their customers who own Shares of the Fund. If applicable, you agree to enter into a separate Shareholder Services Agreement with the Fund.

12.              Amendments. This agreement may be amended from time to time by the following procedure. We will mail a copy of the amendment to you at your address shown below or as registered as your main office from time to time with FINRA. If you do not object to the

 
 

amendment within fifteen (15) days after its receipt, the amendment will become a part of this agreement. Your objection must be in writing and be received by us within such fifteen (15) days. All amendments shall be in writing and except as provided above shall be executed by both parties.

13.              Termination. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of either party hereto, provided, however, that you may not assign this agreement without our prior written consent. This agreement may be terminated by either party, without penalty, upon ten days’ prior written notice to the other party. Dealer’s expulsion from FINRA will automatically terminate this agreement without notice. Dealer’s suspension from FINRA or Dealer’s violation of Applicable Laws will terminate this agreement effective upon the date of Distributor’s mailing notice to Dealer of such termination. Any unfulfilled obligations hereunder, and all obligations of indemnification, shall survive the termination of this agreement.

14.              Notices. All notices and communications to us shall be sent to us at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101, Attn: Legal Dept., or at such other address as we may designate in writing. All notices and other communication to you shall be sent to you at the address set forth below or at such other address as you may designate in writing. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this agreement shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery, by postage prepaid mail, electronic mail, or by facsimile or similar means of same-day delivery, with a confirming copy by mail.

15.              Authorization. Each party represents to the other that all requisite corporate proceedings have been undertaken to authorize it to enter into and perform under this agreement as contemplated herein, and that the individual that has signed this agreement below on its behalf is a duly elected officer that has been empowered to act for and on behalf of such party with respect to the execution of this agreement.

16.              Miscellaneous. This agreement supersedes any other agreement between the parties with respect to the offer and sale of Shares and other matters covered herein. The invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other term or provision hereof. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflict of laws principles, and shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This agreement has been negotiated and executed by the parties in English. In the event any translation of this agreement is prepared for convenience or any other purpose, the provisions of the English version shall prevail.

[The Balance of this Page is Intentionally Left Blank]

* * * *

 
 

If the foregoing corresponds with your understanding of our agreement, please sign this document and the accompanying copies thereof in the appropriate space below and return the same to us, whereupon this agreement shall be binding upon each of us.

FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC
 
By:______________________________________
Insert Name: ______________________________
Title: ____________________________________
 
Agreed to and Accepted:
_______________________________________  [Insert Dealer Name]
 
By:_________________________________
Print Name: _________________________
Title: _______________________________
Address of Dealer:
____________________________________
____________________________________
Operations Contact:
Name:  _________________________________
Phone:  _________________________________
Email:  _________________________________

 

 

DISTRIBUTION PLAN

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

 

 

DISTRIBUTION PLAN made as of July 20, 2018.

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as a closed-end management investment company operating as an interval fund which offers or will offer for public sale shares of beneficial interest (the "Shares"); and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund has entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement"), as amended from time to time, with a distributor to the Fund (the "Distributor") pursuant to which Distributor has agreed to serve as the distributor of the Shares of the Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to adopt this Distribution Plan (the "Plan") on behalf of the Fund by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") pursuant to which the Fund will pay a distribution fee to Distributor in connection with the distribution of Shares; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trustees of the Fund as a whole, and the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) ("Independent Trustees") and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or in any agreement relating hereto (the "Qualified Trustees"), having determined, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties under state law and under Section 36(a) and (b) of the 1940 Act, that there is a reasonable likelihood that this Plan will benefit shareholders and the Fund);

 

NOW THEREFORE, the Fund hereby adopts this Plan for Shares of the Fund, on the following terms and conditions:

 

1. A. The Fund is authorized to pay to Distributor as compensation for Distributor's sales and promotional activities and services ("Distribution Activities") under this Plan, a distribution fee at the rate of up to 0.75% on an annualized basis of the average net assets of Shares of the Fund. Distribution Activities may include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

(a) payments, including incentive compensation, to securities dealers or other financial intermediaries, financial institutions, investment advisers and others that are engaged in the sale of Shares, or that may be advising shareholders of the Fund regarding the purchase, sale or retention of Shares, or that hold Shares for shareholders in omnibus accounts or as shareholders of record or provide shareholder support or administrative services to the Fund and its shareholders;

 

(b) payments made to securities dealers or other financial intermediaries, financial institutions, investment advisers and others that render shareholder support services not otherwise provided by the Fund's transfer agent, including, but not limited to, allocated overhead, office space and equipment, telephone facilities and expenses, answering routine inquiries
 
 

regarding the Fund, processing shareholder transactions, and providing such other shareholder services as the Fund may reasonably request;

 

(c) expenses of maintaining personnel (including personnel of organizations with which the Fund has entered into agreements related to this Plan) who engage in or support distribution of Shares;

 

(d) costs of preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports of the Fund for recipients other than existing shareholders of the Fund;

 

(e) costs of formulating and implementing marketing and promotional activities, including, but not limited to, sales seminars, direct mail promotions and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising;

 

(f) costs of preparing, printing and distributing sales literature;

 

(g) costs of obtaining such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities as the Fund may, from time to time, deem advisable; and

 

(h) costs of implementing and operating this Plan.

 

The Fund is authorized to engage in the activities listed above, and in any other activities related to the distribution of Shares, either directly or through other persons with which the Fund has entered into agreements related to this Plan. Distribution fees are to be paid by the Fund monthly, or at such other intervals as the Board shall determine. Such fees shall be based upon the average daily net assets during the preceding month, and shall be calculated and accrued daily. The Distributor shall use such fees, among other things, to make the payments contemplated by Paragraph 2(B) below and to pay interest and principal where such payments have been financed.

 

B. The Fund may pay fees to Distributor at a lesser rate than the fees specified in Section 1.A. of this Plan as agreed upon by the Board and Distributor and as approved in the manner specified in subsections (a) and (b) of Paragraph 3 of this Plan.

 

2. A. The Fund hereby authorizes Distributor to enter into sub-agreements with certain securities dealers or brokers, administrators and others ("Recipients") to provide compensation to such Recipients based on the respective net asset value of Shares of the Fund held by clients or customers of that Recipient, for activities and services of the type referred to in Paragraph (B) of this Paragraph 2 and Paragraph A of Paragraph 1. The Distributor may also make payments to the investment adviser and/or sub-adviser of the Fund for reimbursement of marketing related expenses.

 

B. The Distributor shall provide, or arrange for Recipients with which Distributor has entered into sub-agreements to provide, distribution services. The distribution services shall include assistance in the offering and sale of Shares of the Fund and in other aspects of the marketing

 
 

of the shares to clients or prospective clients of the respective Recipients including any advertising or marketing services provided by or arranged by Distributor, as well as Distribution Activities, with respect to the Shares of the Fund.

 

3. This Plan shall not take effect with respect to the Fund unless it has been approved, together with any related material agreements, by a majority vote, cast in person at a meeting (or meetings) called for the purpose of voting on such approval, of: (a) the Board; and (b) those Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested person" of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related thereto (the Qualified Trustees).

 

4. This Plan may continue in full force and effect with respect to the Fund for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually following the first public issuance of Shares, in the manner provided for approval of this Plan in subsections (a) and (b) of Paragraph 3.

 

5. The Distributor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Board and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended with respect to the Fund by Distributor under this Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

 

6. The Fund may terminate this Plan any time (and related agreements without the payment of any penalty upon sixty (60) days written notice to an agreement-related party), by vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the respective outstanding Shares of the Fund. The Distributor may terminate its obligations under this this Plan with respect to the Fund, without payment of penalty, upon sixty (60) days written notice to the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Plan-related agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

 

7. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees to be paid by the Fund beyond the amount stated in paragraph 1.A unless such amendment is approved by a vote of a majority of the Shares of the Fund, and no material amendment to the other provisions of this Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for approval and annual renewal in subsections (a) and (b) of Paragraph 3 hereof.

 

8. The amount of distribution fees payable by the Fund to Distributor under this Plan and the amounts received by Distributor under the Underwriting Agreement may be greater or lesser than the expenses actually incurred by Distributor on behalf of the Fund in serving as Distributor of the Shares. The distribution fees with respect to the Fund will be payable by the Fund to Distributor until either this Plan or the Underwriting Agreement is terminated or not renewed with respect to the Shares of the Fund.

 

9. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Independent Trustees shall be made solely at the discretion of the Independent Trustees, and the Board shall satisfy the then-effective, fund governance standards as defined in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the 1940 Act.

 

10. As used in this Plan, the terms "majority of the outstanding voting securities," "assignment" and "interested person" shall have the same meanings as those terms have in the 1940 Act.

 

 
 

11. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan (including any amendments thereto) and any related agreements and all reports made pursuant to Paragraph 5 hereof for a period of not less than six years from the date thereof, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

 

12. The Trustees of the Fund and the shareholders of the Fund shall not be liable for any obligations of the Fund under this Plan, and Distributor or any other person, in asserting any rights or claims under this Plan, shall look only to the assets and property of the Fund in settlement of any such right or claim, and not to such Trustees or shareholders.

 

 

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of the last date written below by and between, by and between AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America with its principal place of business at Minneapolis, Minnesota (the “Custodian”).

 

WHEREAS, the Fund will be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end management investment company that will operate as an interval fund pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, and shares of the Fund will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act” and together with the 1940 Act, the “Acts”); and

WHEREAS, the Custodian is a bank having the qualifications prescribed in Section 26(a)(1) of the 1940 Act; and

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees (as defined below) has delegated to the Custodian the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5(c) under the 1940 Act and the Custodian is willing to undertake the responsibilities and serve as the foreign custody manager for the Fund.

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Custodian to act as custodian of its cash and securities; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings set forth below unless the context otherwise requires:

1.01                      “Authorized Person” means any Officer or person (including an investment advisor or other agent) who has been designated by written notice as such from the Fund or the Fund’s investment advisor or other agent and is named in Exhibit A attached hereto. Such officer or person shall continue to be an Authorized Person until such time as the Custodian receives Written Instructions from the Fund or the Fund’s investment advisor or other agent that any such person is no longer an Authorized Person.

1.02                      “Board of Trustees” shall mean the trustees from time to time serving under the Fund’s Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, as amended from time to time.

1.03                      “Book-Entry System” shall mean a federal book-entry system as provided in Subpart O of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306, in Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 350, or in such book-entry regulations of federal agencies as are substantially in the form of such Subpart O.

 
 

1.04                      “Business Day” shall mean any day recognized as a settlement day by The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., and any other day for which the Fund computes the net asset value of Shares of the Fund.

1.05                      “Eligible Foreign Custodian” has the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(1), including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the SEC), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.

1.06                      “Eligible Securities Depository” shall mean a system for the central handling of securities as that term is defined in Rule 17f-4 and 17f-7 under the 1940 Act.

1.07                      “Foreign Securities” means any of the Fund’s investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund’s transactions in such investments.

1.08                      “Fund Custody Account” shall mean any of the accounts in the name of the Fund, which is provided for in Section 3.2 below.

1.09                      “IRS” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.

1.10                      “FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. .

1.11                      “Officer” shall mean the Chairman, President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, or any Assistant Treasurer of the Fund.

1.12                      “Proper Instructions” shall mean Written Instructions.

1.13                      “SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

1.14                      “Securities” shall include, without limitation, common and preferred stocks, bonds, call options, put options, debentures, notes, bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, mortgage-backed securities or other obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments or documents representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or interests therein, or any similar property or assets that the Custodian or its agents have the facilities to clear and service. Securities does not include bank loans.

1.15                      “Securities Depository” shall mean The Depository Trust Company and any other clearing agency registered with the SEC under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which acts as a system for the central handling of Securities where all Securities of any particular class or series of an issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of the Securities.

 
 

1.16                      “Shares” shall mean, with respect to a Fund, the shares of common stock issued by the Fund on account of the Fund.

1.17                      “Sub-Custodian” shall mean and include (i) any branch of a “U.S. bank,” as that term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, and (ii) any “Eligible Foreign Custodian”, as that term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, having a contract with the Custodian which the Custodian has determined will provide reasonable care of assets of the Fund based on the standards specified in Section 3.3 below. Such contract shall be in writing and shall include provisions that provide: (i) for indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the foregoing) such that the Fund will be adequately protected against the risk of loss of assets held in accordance with such contract; (ii) that the Foreign Securities will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Sub-Custodian or its creditors except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in favor of creditors of the Sub-Custodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws; (iii) that beneficial ownership for the Foreign Securities will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration; (iv) that adequate records will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging to the Fund or as being held by a third party for the benefit of the Fund; (v) that the Fund’s independent public accountants will be given access to those records or confirmation of the contents of those records; and (vi) that the Fund will receive periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Fund’s assets, including, but not limited to, notification of any transfer to or from a Fund's account or a third party account containing assets held for the benefit of the Fund. Such contract may contain, in lieu of any or all of the provisions specified in (i)-(vi) above, such other provisions that the Custodian determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or a greater level of care and protection for Fund assets as the specified provisions.

1.18                      “Written Instructions” shall mean (i) written communications received by the Custodian and signed by an Authorized Person (ii) communications by facsimile or e-mail or any other such system from one or more persons reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized Person, or (iii) communications between electronic devices.

ARTICLE II.   

APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN

2.01                      Appointment. The Fund hereby appoints the Custodian as custodian of certain Securities and cash owned by or in the possession of the Fund at any time during the period of this Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The Fund hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Rule 17f-5(b), the responsibilities with respect to the Fund’s Foreign Securities, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as foreign custody manager with respect to the Fund. The services and duties of the Custodian shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against the Custodian hereunder.

 
 

2.02                      Documents to be Furnished. The following documents, including any amendments thereto, will be provided contemporaneously with the execution of the Agreement to the Custodian by the Fund:

(a) A copy of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust, certified by the Secretary;
(b) A copy of the Fund’s Bylaws, certified by the Secretary or other Authorized Person;
(c) A copy of the resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund appointing the Custodian, certified by the Secretary or other Authorized Person;
(d) A copy of the current prospectus of the Fund (the “Prospectus”);
(e) A certification of the Chairman or the President and the Secretary or other Authorized Person of the Fund setting forth the names and signatures of the current Officers of the Fund and other Authorized Persons; and
(f) An executed authorization required by the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985, attached hereto as Exhibit E.

2.03                      Notice of Appointment of Transfer Agent. The Fund agrees to notify the Custodian in writing of the appointment, termination or change in appointment of any transfer agent of the Fund, except if the Fund appoints an affiliate of the Custodian to serve as transfer agent of the Fund, the Custodian hereby waives the Fund’s obligation to provide such written notice.

ARTICLE III.                        

CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES

3.01                      Segregation. All Securities and non-cash property held by the Custodian for the account of the Fund (other than Securities maintained in a Securities Depository, Eligible Securities Depository or Book-Entry System) shall be physically segregated from other Securities and non-cash property in the possession of the Custodian (including the Securities and non-cash property of the other series of the Fund, if applicable) and shall be identified as subject to this Agreement.

3.02                      Fund Custody Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain in its trust department a custody account in the name of the Fund coupled with the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order of the Custodian, in which the Custodian shall enter and carry all Securities, cash and other assets of the Fund which are delivered to it.

3.03                      Appointment of Agents.

(a) In its discretion, the Custodian may appoint one or more Sub-Custodians to establish and maintain arrangements with (i) Eligible Securities Depositories or (ii) Eligible Foreign Custodians that are members of the Sub-Custodian’s network to hold Securities and cash of the Fund and to carry out such other provisions of this Agreement as it may determine; provided, however, that the appointment of any such agents and maintenance of any
 
 

Securities and cash of the Fund shall be at the Custodian's expense and shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement. The Custodian shall be liable for the actions of any Sub-Custodians (regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Sub-Custodian, a member of its network or an Eligible Securities Depository) appointed by it as if such actions had been done by the Custodian.

(b) If, after the initial appointment of Sub-Custodians by the Board of Trustees in connection with this Agreement, the Custodian wishes to appoint other Sub-Custodians to hold property of the Fund, it will so notify the Fund and make the necessary determinations as to any such new Sub-Custodian's eligibility under Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.
(c) In performing its delegated responsibilities as foreign custody manager to place or maintain the Fund’s assets with a Sub-Custodian, the Custodian will determine that the Fund’s assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Fund’s assets will be held by that Sub-Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).
(d) The agreement between the Custodian and each Sub-Custodian acting hereunder shall contain the required provisions set forth in Rule 17f-5(c)(2) under the 1940 Act.
(e) At the end of each calendar quarter, the Custodian shall provide written reports notifying the Board of Trustees of the withdrawal or placement of the Securities and cash of the Fund with a Sub-Custodian and of any material changes in the Fund’s arrangements. Such reports shall include an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with any Eligible Securities Depositories. The Custodian shall promptly take such steps as may be required to withdraw assets of the Fund from any Sub-Custodian arrangement that has ceased to meet the requirements of Rule 17f-5 or Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act, as applicable.
(f) With respect to its responsibilities under this Section 3.3, the Custodian hereby warrants to the Fund that it agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of property of the Fund. The Custodian further warrants that the Fund's assets will be subject to reasonable care if maintained with a Sub-Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation: (i) the Sub-Custodian's practices, procedures, and internal controls for certificated securities (if applicable), its method of keeping custodial records, and its security and data protection practices; (ii) whether the Sub-Custodian has the requisite financial strength to provide reasonable care for Fund assets; (iii) the Sub-Custodian's general reputation and standing and, in the case of a Securities Depository, the Securities Depository's operating history and number of participants; and (iv) whether the Fund will have jurisdiction over and be able to enforce judgments against the Sub-Custodian, such as by virtue of the existence of any offices of the Sub-Custodian in the United States or the Sub-Custodian's consent to service of process in the United States.
(g) The Custodian shall establish a system or ensure that its Sub-Custodian has established a system to monitor on a continuing basis (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Fund’s
 
 

assets with a Sub-Custodian or Eligible Foreign Custodians who are members of a Sub-Custodian’s network; (ii) the performance of the contract governing the Fund’s arrangements with such Sub-Custodian or Eligible Foreign Custodian’s members of a Sub-Custodian’s network; and (iii) the custody risks of maintaining assets with an Eligible Securities Depository. The Custodian must promptly notify the Fund or its investment adviser of any material change in these risks.

(h) The Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to Foreign Securities to which the Fund shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Fund. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and Custodian shall consult as to the measurers and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures.

3.04                      Delivery of Assets to Custodian. The Fund shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian all of the Fund's Securities, cash and other investment assets, including (i) all payments of income, payments of principal and capital distributions received by the Fund with respect to such Securities, cash or other assets owned by the Fund at any time during the period of this Agreement, and (ii) all cash received by the Fund for the issuance of Shares. The Custodian shall not be responsible for such Securities, cash or other assets until actually received by it.

3.05                      Securities Depositories and Book-Entry Systems. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Securities of the Fund in a Securities Depository or in a Book-Entry System, subject to the following provisions:

(a) The Custodian, on an on-going basis, shall deposit in a Securities Depository or Book-Entry System all Securities eligible for deposit therein and shall make use of such Securities Depository or Book-Entry System to the extent possible and practical in connection with its performance hereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities, loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of collateral consisting of Securities.
(b) Securities of the Fund kept in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall be kept in an account (“Depository Account”) of the Custodian in such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository which includes only assets held by the Custodian as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers.
(c) The records of the Custodian with respect to Securities of the Fund maintained in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall, by book-entry, identify such Securities as belonging to the Fund.
(d) If Securities purchased by the Fund are to be held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the Custodian shall pay for such Securities upon: (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository that such Securities have been transferred to the Depository Account; and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. If Securities sold by the Fund are held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the
 
 

Custodian shall transfer such Securities upon (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository that payment for such Securities has been transferred to the Depository Account; and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund.

(e) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with copies of any report (obtained by the Custodian from a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository in which Securities of the Fund are kept) on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities deposited in such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from: (i) the use of a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository by reason of any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian; or (ii) failure of the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository. At its election, the Fund shall be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository or any other person from any loss or damage to the Fund arising from the use of such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
(g) With respect to its responsibilities under this Section 3.05 and pursuant to Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, the Custodian hereby warrants to the Fund that it agrees to (i) exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain such assets, (ii) provide, promptly upon request by the Fund, such reports as are available concerning the Custodian’s internal accounting controls and financial strength, and (iii) require any Sub-Custodian to exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain assets corresponding to the security entitlements of its entitlement holders.

3.06                      Disbursement of Moneys from Fund Custody Account. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall disburse moneys from the Fund Custody Account but only in the following cases:

(a) For the purchase of Securities for the Fund but only in accordance with Section 4.01 of this Agreement and only (i) in the case of Securities (other than options on Securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts), against the delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of such Securities registered as provided in Section 3.09 below or in proper form for transfer, or if the purchase of such Securities is effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.05 above; (ii) in the case of options on Securities, against delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of such receipts as are required by the customs prevailing among dealers in such options; (iii) in the case of futures contracts and options on futures contracts, against delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of evidence of title thereto in favor of the Fund or any nominee referred to in Section 3.09 below; and (iv) in the case of repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements entered into between the
 
 

Fund and a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or between the Fund and a primary dealer in U.S. Government securities, against delivery of the purchased Securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian's account at a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository with such Securities;

(b) In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender, as set forth in Section 3.07(f) below, of Securities owned by the Fund;
(c) For the payment of any dividends or capital gain distributions declared by the Fund;
(d) In payment of the repurchase price of Shares as provided in Section 5.01 below;
(e) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the following payments for the account of the Fund: interest; taxes; administration, investment advisory, accounting, auditing, transfer agent, custodian, director and legal fees; and other operating expenses of the Fund; in all cases, whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or in part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
(f) For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA, relating to compliance with rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;
(g) For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;
(h) For the funding of any uncertificated time deposit or other interest-bearing account with any banking institution (including the Custodian), which deposit or account has a term of one year or less; and
(i) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt, in addition to Proper Instructions, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

3.07                      Delivery of Securities from Fund Custody Account. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall release and deliver, or cause the Sub-Custodian to release and deliver, Securities from the Fund Custody Account but only in the following cases:

(a) Upon the sale of Securities for the account of the Fund but only against receipt of payment therefor in cash, by certified or cashiers check or bank credit;
(b) In the case of a sale effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.05 above;
 
 
(c) To an offeror’s depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for Securities of the Fund; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;
(d) To the issuer thereof or its agent (i) for transfer into the name of the Fund, the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian, or any nominee or nominees of any of the foregoing, or (ii) for exchange for a different number of certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
(e) To the broker selling the Securities, for examination in accordance with the “street delivery” custom;
(f) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the issuer of such Securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such Securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement, including surrender or receipt of underlying Securities in connection with the issuance or cancellation of depository receipts; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
(g) Upon receipt of payment therefor pursuant to any repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund;
(h) In the case of warrants, rights or similar Securities, upon the exercise thereof, provided that, in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
(i) For delivery in connection with any loans of Securities of the Fund, but only against receipt of such collateral as the Fund shall have specified to the Custodian in Proper Instructions;
(j) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against receipt by the Custodian of the amounts borrowed;
(k) Pursuant to any authorized plan of liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation or recapitalization of the Fund;
(l) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA, relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;
(m) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;
 
 
(n) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt, in addition to Proper Instructions, specifying the Securities to be delivered, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such Securities shall be made; or
(o) To brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligence or willful misconduct.

3.08                      Actions Not Requiring Proper Instructions. Unless otherwise instructed by the Fund, the Custodian shall with respect to all Securities held for the Fund:

(a) Subject to Section 9.04 below, collect on a timely basis all income and other payments to which the Fund is entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business;
(b) Present for payment and, subject to Section 9.04 below, collect on a timely basis the amount payable upon all Securities that may mature or be called, redeemed, or retired, or otherwise become payable;
(c) Endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments;
(d) Surrender interim receipts or Securities in temporary form for Securities in definitive form;
(e) Execute, as custodian, any necessary declarations or certificates of ownership under the federal income tax laws or the laws or regulations of any other taxing authority now or hereafter in effect, and prepare and submit reports to the IRS and the Fund at such time, in such manner and containing such information as is prescribed by the IRS;
(f) Hold for the Fund, either directly or, with respect to Securities held therein, through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, all rights and similar Securities issued with respect to Securities of the Fund; and
(g) In general, and except as otherwise directed in Proper Instructions, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with Securities and other assets of the Fund.

3.09                      Registration and Transfer of Securities. All Securities held for the Fund that are issued or issuable only in bearer form shall be held by the Custodian in that form, provided that any such Securities shall be held in a Book-Entry System if eligible therefor. All other Securities held for the Fund may be registered in the name of the Fund, the Custodian, a Sub-Custodian or any nominee thereof, or in the name of a Book-Entry System, Securities Depository or any nominee of either thereof. The records of the Custodian with respect to the Fund’s Foreign Securities that are maintained with a Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers shall identify those securities as belonging to the

 
 

Fund. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the name of any of the nominees referred to above or in the name of a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, any Securities registered in the name of the Fund.

3.10                      Records.

(a) The Custodian shall maintain complete and accurate records with respect to Securities, cash or other property held for the Fund, including (i) journals or other records of original entry containing an itemized daily record in detail of all receipts and deliveries of Securities and all receipts and disbursements of cash; (ii) ledgers (or other records) reflecting (A) Securities in transfer, (B) Securities in physical possession, (C) monies and Securities borrowed and monies and Securities loaned (together with a record of the collateral therefor and substitutions of such collateral), (D) dividends and interest received, and (E) dividends receivable and interest receivable; (iii) canceled checks and bank records related thereto; and (iv) all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement. The Custodian shall keep such other books and records of the Fund as the Fund shall reasonably request, or as may be required by the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and Rule 31a-2 promulgated thereunder.
(b) All such books and records maintained by the Custodian shall (i) be maintained in a form acceptable to the Fund and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, (ii) be the property of the Fund and at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be made available upon request for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees or agents of the SEC, and (iii) if required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, be preserved for the periods prescribed in Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 under the 1940 Act.

3.11                      Fund Reports by Custodian. The Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a daily activity statement and a summary of all transfers to or from each Fund Custody Account on the day following such transfers. At least monthly, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a detailed statement of the Securities and moneys held by the Custodian and the Sub-Custodians for the Fund under this Agreement.

3.12                      Other Reports by Custodian. As the Fund may reasonably request from time to time, the Custodian shall provide the Fund with reports on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities which are employed by the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian.

3.13                      Proxies and Other Materials. The Custodian shall cause all proxies relating to Securities that are not registered in the name of the Fund to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such Securities, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such Securities. With respect to the foreign Securities, the Custodian will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country

 
 

where such securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Fund to exercise shareholder rights.

3.14                      Information on Corporate Actions. The Custodian shall promptly deliver to the Fund all information received by the Custodian and pertaining to Securities being held by the Fund with respect to optional tender or exchange offers, calls for redemption or purchase or expiration of rights. If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian at least three Business Days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take such action. The Fund will provide or cause to be provided to the Custodian all relevant information for any Security which has unique put/option provisions at least three Business Days prior to the beginning date of the tender period.

ARTICLE IV.                        

PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND

4.01                      Purchase of Securities. Promptly upon each purchase of Securities for the Fund, Written Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying (i) the name of the issuer or writer of such Securities, and the title or other description thereof, (ii) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any) or other units purchased, (iii) the date of purchase and settlement, (iv) the purchase price per unit, (v) the total amount payable upon such purchase, and (vi) the name of the person to whom such amount is payable. The Custodian shall upon receipt of such Securities purchased by the Fund pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund the total amount specified in such Written Instructions to the person named therein. The Custodian shall not be under any obligation to pay out moneys to cover the cost of a purchase of Securities for the Fund, if in the Fund Custody Account there is insufficient cash available to the Fund for which such purchase was made.

4.02                      Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased. In any and every case where payment for the purchase of Securities for the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the Securities purchased and in the absence of specified Written Instructions to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for such payment.

4.03                      Sale of Securities. Promptly upon each sale of Securities by the Fund, Written Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying: (i) the name of the issuer or writer of such Securities, and the title or other description thereof; (ii) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any), or other units sold; (iii) the date of sale and settlement, (iv) the sale price per unit; (v) the total amount payable upon such sale; and (vi) the person to whom such Securities are to be delivered. Upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund as specified in such Written Instructions, the Custodian shall deliver such Securities to the person specified in such Written Instructions. Subject to the foregoing, the Custodian may accept payment in such form as shall be satisfactory to it, and may deliver Securities and arrange for payment in accordance with the customs prevailing among dealers in Securities.

4.04                      Delivery of Securities Sold. Notwithstanding Section 4.03 above or any other provision of this Agreement, the Custodian, when instructed to deliver Securities against

 
 

payment, shall be entitled, if in accordance with generally accepted market practice, to deliver such Securities prior to actual receipt of final payment therefor. In any such case, the Fund shall bear the risk that final payment for such Securities may not be made or that such Securities may be returned or otherwise held or disposed of by or through the person to whom they were delivered, and the Custodian shall have no liability for any for the foregoing.

4.05                      Payment for Securities Sold. In its sole discretion and from time to time, the Custodian may credit the Fund Custody Account, prior to actual receipt of final payment thereof, with: (i) proceeds from the sale of Securities which it has been instructed to deliver against payment; (ii) proceeds from the redemption of Securities or other assets of the Fund; and (iii) income from cash, Securities or other assets of the Fund. Any such credit shall be conditional upon actual receipt by Custodian of final payment and may be reversed if final payment is not actually received in full. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, permit the Fund to use funds so credited to the Fund Custody Account in anticipation of actual receipt of final payment. Any such funds shall be repayable immediately upon demand made by the Custodian at any time prior to the actual receipt of all final payments in anticipation of which funds were credited to the Fund Custody Account.

4.06                      Advances by Custodian for Settlement. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, advance funds to the Fund to facilitate the settlement of a Fund's transactions in the Fund Custody Account. Any such advance shall be repayable immediately upon demand made by Custodian.

ARTICLE V.   

REPURCHASE OF FUND SHARES

5.01                      Transfer of Funds. From such funds as may be available for the purpose in the relevant Fund Custody Account, and upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying that the funds are required to repurchase Shares of the Fund, the Custodian shall wire each amount specified in such Proper Instructions to or through such bank or broker-dealer as the Fund may designate.

5.02                      No Duty Regarding Paying Banks. Once the Custodian has wired amounts to a bank or broker-dealer pursuant to Section 5.01 above, the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to effect any further payment or distribution by such bank or broker-dealer.

ARTICLE VI.

SEGREGATED ACCOUNTS

Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or Securities, including Securities maintained in a Depository Account:

(a) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered
 
 

national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

(b) for purposes of segregating cash or Securities in connection with securities options purchased or written by the Fund or in connection with financial futures contracts (or options thereon) purchased or sold by the Fund;
(c) which constitute collateral for loans of Securities made by the Fund;
(d) for purposes of compliance by the Fund with requirements under the 1940 Act for the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies in connection with reverse repurchase agreements and when-issued, delayed delivery and firm commitment transactions; and
(e) for other proper corporate purposes, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.

Each segregated account established under this Article VI shall be established and maintained for the Fund only. All Proper Instructions relating to a segregated account shall specify the Fund.

ARTICLE VII.  

COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN

7.01                      Compensation. The Custodian shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time). The Custodian shall also be reimbursed for such miscellaneous expenses as set forth on Exhibit B hereto and are reasonably incurred by the Custodian in performing its duties hereunder. The Fund shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Fund shall notify the Custodian in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Fund is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Fund shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. With the exception of any fee or expense the Fund is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance change of 1½ % per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Fund to the Custodian shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.

7.02                      Overdrafts. The Fund is responsible for maintaining an appropriate level of short term cash investments to accommodate cash outflows. The Fund may obtain a formal line of credit for potential overdrafts of its custody account. In the event of an overdraft or in the event the line of credit is insufficient to cover an overdraft, the overdraft amount or the overdraft amount that exceeds the line of credit will be charged in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time).

          

 
 

ARTICLE VIII.      

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

8.01                      Representations and Warranties of the Fund. The Fund hereby represents and warrants to the Custodian, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

(a) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(b) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and
(c) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

8.02                      Representations and Warranties of the Custodian. The Custodian hereby represents and warrants to the Fund, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

(a) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(b) It is a “U.S. Bank” as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5.
(c) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Custodian in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Custodian, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and
(d) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

                      

 
 

 

ARTICLE IX.

CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN

9.01                      Standard of Care. The Custodian shall exercise reasonable in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. The Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with its duties under this Agreement, except a loss arising out of or relating to the Custodian’s (or a Sub-Custodian’s) refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement) or from its (or a Sub-Custodian’s) bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. The Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund of any action taken or omitted by the Custodian pursuant to advice of counsel.

9.02                      Actual Collection Required. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the custodian of, any cash belonging to the Fund or any money represented by a check, draft or other instrument for the payment of money, until the Custodian or its agents actually receive such cash or collect on such instrument.

9.03                      No Responsibility for Title, etc. So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.

9.04                      Limitation on Duty to Collect. Custodian shall not be required to enforce collection, by legal means or otherwise, of any money or property due and payable with respect to Securities held for the Fund if such Securities are in default or payment is not made after due demand or presentation.

9.05                      Reliance Upon Documents and Instructions. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any certificate, notice or other instrument in writing received by it and reasonably believed by it to be genuine. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Written Instructions actually received by it pursuant to this Agreement.

9.06                      Cooperation. The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Fund to keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the value of the assets of the Fund. The Custodian shall take all such reasonable actions as the Fund may from time to time request to enable the Fund to obtain, from year to year, favorable opinions from the Fund's independent accountants with respect to the Custodian's activities hereunder in connection with (i) the preparation of the Fund's reports on Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR and any other reports required by the SEC or any future registration statement on Form N-2, and (ii) the fulfillment by the Fund of any other requirements of the SEC.

 

 
 

 

ARTICLE X.

INDEMNIFICATION

10.01                  Indemnification by Fund. The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian, any Sub-Custodian and any nominee thereof (each, an “Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, reasonable expenses and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys' fees) that an Indemnified Party may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against an Indemnified Party by any person arising directly or indirectly (i) from the fact that Securities are registered in the name of any such nominee, (ii) from any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Custodian or such Sub-Custodian (a) at the request or direction of or in reliance on the advice of the Fund, or (b) upon Proper Instructions, or (iii) from the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any sub-custody agreement, provided that neither the Custodian nor any such Sub-Custodian shall be indemnified and held harmless from and against any such claim, demand, loss, expense or liability arising out of or relating to its refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement), or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Fund, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the terms “Custodian” and “Sub-Custodian” shall include their respective trustees, officers and employees.

10.02                  Indemnification by Custodian. The Custodian shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Fund may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Fund by any person arising directly or indirectly out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by an Indemnified Party as a result of the Indemnified Party’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement), or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Custodian, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Fund” shall include the Fund’s trustees, officers and employees.

10.03                  Security. If the Custodian advances cash or Securities to the Fund for any purpose, either at the Fund's request or as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement, or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee incurs, in connection with its performance under this Agreement, any claim, demand, loss, expense or liability (including reasonable attorneys' fees) (except such as may arise from its or its nominee's bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct), then, in any such event, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor, and should the Fund fail to promptly repay or indemnify the Custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash of such Fund and to dispose of other assets of such Fund to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement or indemnification.

 

 

 
 

10.04                  Miscellaneous.

(a) Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.
(b) The indemnity provisions of this Article shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.
(c) In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this Article X. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

ARTICLE XI.  

FORCE MAJEURE

Neither the Custodian nor the Fund shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fires; floods; wars; civil or military disturbances; acts of terrorism; sabotage; strikes; epidemics; riots; power failures; computer failure and any such circumstances beyond its reasonable control as may cause interruption, loss or malfunction of utility, transportation, computer (hardware or software) or telephone communication service; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority; governmental actions; or inability to obtain labor, material, equipment or transportation; provided, however, that in the event of a failure or delay, the Custodian: (i) shall not discriminate against the Fund in favor of any other customer of the Custodian in making computer time and personnel available to input or process the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (ii) shall use its best efforts to ameliorate the effects of any such failure or delay.

ARTICLE XII.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

12.01                  The Custodian agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund, all records and other information relative to the Fund and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Fund (and clients of said

 
 

shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except: (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply; (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, although the Custodian will promptly report such disclosure to the Fund if disclosure is permitted by applicable law and regulation; or (iii) when so requested by the Fund. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of the Custodian or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of the Custodian prior to receipt thereof from the Fund or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

12.02                  Further, the Custodian will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Fund pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this regard, the Custodian shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Fund and its shareholders.

 

ARTICLE XIII.

EFFECTIVE PERIOD; TERMINATION

13.01                  Effective Period. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date last written in the signature page and will continue in effect for a period of three (3) years.

13.02                  Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Subsequent to the end of the three (3) year period, this Agreement continues until one party gives 90 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter notice period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by either party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. In addition, the Fund may, at any time, immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by regulatory authorities or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.

13.03                  Early Termination. In the absence of any material breach of this agreement, should the Fund elect to terminate this agreement prior to the end of the three (3) year term, the Fund agrees to pay the following fees:

a) All monthly fees through the life of the Agreement including the repayment of any negotiated discounts;

b) All miscellaneous fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;

 
 

c) All fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting

obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a

successor service provider, as agreed upon by both parties;

d) All miscellaneous costs associated with a) thru c) above.

 

13.04                  Appointment of Successor Custodian. If a successor custodian shall have been appointed by the Board of Trustees, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of a notice from the Fund, on such specified date of termination (i) deliver directly to the successor custodian all Securities (other than Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository) and cash then owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian as custodian, and (ii) transfer any Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository to an account of or for the benefit of the Fund at the successor custodian, provided that the Fund shall have paid to the Custodian all fees, expenses and other amounts to the payment or reimbursement of which it shall then be entitled. In addition, the Custodian shall, at the expense of the Fund, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by the Custodian under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Fund (if such form differs from the form in which the Custodian has maintained the same, the Fund shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from the Custodian’s personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor. Upon such delivery and transfer, the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement.

13.05                  Failure to Appoint Successor Custodian. If a successor custodian is not designated by the Fund on or before the date of termination of this Agreement, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company of its own selection, which bank or trust company: (i) is a “bank” as defined in the 1940 Act; and (ii) has aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits as shown on its most recent published report of not less than $25 million, all Securities, cash and other property held by the Custodian under this Agreement and to transfer to an account of or for the Fund at such bank or trust company all Securities of the Fund held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository. Upon such delivery and transfer, such bank or trust company shall be the successor custodian under this Agreement and the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement. In addition, under these circumstances, all books, records and other data of the Fund shall be returned to the Fund.

ARTICLE XIV.

CLASS ACTIONS

The Custodian shall use its best efforts to identify and file claims for the Fund involving any class action litigation that impacts any security the Fund may have held during the class period. The Fund agrees that the Custodian may file such claims on its behalf and understands that it may be waiving and/or releasing certain rights to make claims or otherwise pursue class action defendants who settle their claims. Further, the Fund acknowledges that there is no guarantee these claims will result in any payment or partial payment of potential class action proceeds and that the timing of such payment, if any, is uncertain.

 

 
 

However, the Fund may instruct the Custodian to distribute class action notices and other relevant documentation to the Fund or its designee and, if it so elects, will relieve the Custodian from any and all liability and responsibility for filing class action claims on behalf of the Fund.

 

In the event the Fund has ceased operations, the Custodian shall file the class action claims only upon written instructions by an authorized representative of the closed Fund. Any expenses associated with such filing will be assessed against the proceeds received of any class action settlement.

 

ARTICLE XV.

MISCELLANEOUS

15.01        Compliance with Laws. The Fund has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its prospectus and statement of additional information on Form N-2. The Custodian’s services hereunder shall not relieve the Fund of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Director’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

15.02 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by the Custodian and the Fund, and authorized or approved by the Board of Trustees.

15.03        Assignment. This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent of the Custodian, or by the Custodian without the written consent of the Fund accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Board of Trustees.

15.04 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without regard to conflicts of law principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Minnesota, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.

15.05 No Agency Relationship. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

15.06 Services Not Exclusive. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Custodian from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

15.07       Invalidity. Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be

 
 

ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

15.08 Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

Notice to the Custodian shall be sent to:

 

U.S Bank, N.A.

1555 N. Rivercenter Dr., MK-WI-S302

Milwaukee, WI 53212

Attn: Tom Fuller

Phone: 414-905-6118

Fax: 866-350-5066

 

and notice to the Fund shall be sent to:

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd Floor

Huntington, NY 11743

Attention: George Amrhein, President and Chief Executive Officer

Email: GeorgeA@catalystmutualfunds.com

Phone: (203) 972-0941

 

With a copy to:

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd Floor

Huntington, NY 11743

Attention: Jennifer Bailey, Secretary

Email: Jennifer@mfundservices.com

Phone: (631) 429-4237

 

15.09 Multiple Originals. This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

15.10 No Waiver. No failure by either party hereto to exercise, and no delay by such party in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. The exercise by either party hereto of any right hereunder shall not preclude the exercise of any other right, and the remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity.

 
 

15.11 References to Custodian. The Fund shall not circulate any written material that contains any reference to the Custodian without the prior written approval of the Custodian, excepting written material contained in the Prospectus or statement of additional information for the Fund and such other written material as merely identifies the Custodian as custodian for the Fund. The Fund shall submit written material requiring approval to the Custodian in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by the Custodian and its counsel prior to any deadline for publication.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date last written below.

 

 

ALPHACENTRIC PRIME MERIDIAN INCOME FUND

 

By:_/s/ Jennifer Bailey________________

Name: Jennifer Bailey

Title: Secretary

 

Date:__8/21/2019___________________

 

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

 

By:_/s/ Anita Zagrodnik______________

Name: _Anita Zagrodnik______________

Title: _Senior Vice President__________

 

Date: _8/27/2019____________________

 

THIS CUSTODY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of October 3, 2019 by and between AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, an unincorporated statutory trust organized under the laws of Delaware, having its principal place of business at 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743 (the “Fund”), and MILLENNIUM TRUST COMPANY, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Illinois, having its principal place of business at 2001 Spring Road, Oak Brook, IL 60523 (the “Custodian”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is a closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that will operate as an interval fund pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act and that is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest;

 

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Custodian to act as custodian for the Fund;

 

WHEREAS, the Fund desires that certain of the Fund’s Assets (as defined below) and cash be held and administered by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement; and

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be bound legally hereby, agree as follows:

 

1.          DEFINITIONS

 

1.1  Defined Terms. In addition to terms expressly defined elsewhere herein, the following words shall have the following meanings as used in this Agreement:

 

Agreement” means this Custody Agreement (as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof).

 

Assets” means, collectively, the (i) investments, including Loans, acquired by the Fund or a Subsidiary (as applicable) and delivered to the Custodian by or on behalf of the Fund or a Subsidiary (as applicable) from time to time during the term of, and pursuant to the terms of, this Agreement, (ii) all dividends in kind (e.g., non-cash dividends) from the investments described in clause (i), and all other non-cash property of the Fund or a Subsidiary delivered to the Custodian by or on behalf of the Fund or a Subsidiary (as applicable) from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, Assets includes any Foreign Assets.

 

Audit Log” means a record generated by ESIGN Technology reflecting key information concerning system events relating to an Electronic Loan Document, including authentication, consent, delivery, and signing, if applicable.

 

Authoritative Copy” means a copy of an Electronic Loan Document that has not been altered since it was (i) delivered for effect, if it was not required to be signed, or (ii) signed.

 

Authorized Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a) of this Agreement.

 

Bank Account” means any deposit account established by the Custodian at a bank in

 
 

accordance with Section 3.6(a) of this Agreement and includes the Initial Funding Bank Account.

 

Business Day” means a day on which the Custodian is open for business both in the United States and in the country in which a transaction is to take place.

 

Cash Sweep Program” means the program offered through the Initial Funding Bank Account for the investment of monies in the Custodial Account, the terms of which program have been disclosed to the Fund.

 

Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 24 of this Agreement.

 

Custodial Account” means each segregated custodial account (or sub-account thereof) to be established at the Custodian on behalf of the Fund or a Subsidiary, respectively, in which the Custodian shall hold all Assets, Proceeds, the Loan Register, the Lending Account of the Fund or such Subsidiary, and cash deposited from time to time by or on behalf of the Fund or such Subsidiary into a Bank Account and/or invested pursuant to Section 3.6 of this Agreement.

 

Data File” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(iii) of this Agreement.

 

Electronic Loan” means a Loan evidenced by Electronic Loan Documents.

 

Electronic Loan Delivery Method” means the arrangement or method that the Fund has agreed upon with a Platform for secure electronic delivery of Electronic Loan Documents to the Custodian, including but not limited to Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), a secure online portal maintained by a Platform, or an eVault.

 

Electronic Loan Documents means the ESIGN Consent Disclosure and all documents associated with the Loan application and closing process which have been delivered to and/or signed by the Borrower(s) (or an attorney-in-fact on behalf of the Borrower(s)) via ESIGN Technology, and which evidence a Loan, along with the related Audit Logs generated by the ESIGN Technology.

 

ESIGN Consent Disclosure” means the disclosures provided to consumers by a Platform or a Platform’s service provider with respect to the use of ESIGN Technology as required by 15 USC §7001(c).

 

ESIGN Technology” means the process and technology utilized by a Platform or a Platform’s service provider to permit reviewers and signers to (i) receive delivery of electronic documents, (ii) sign documents electronically, and (iii) consent to the use of such technology.

 

eVault” means any secure electronic document management system used by the Custodian for the benefit of the Fund for the storage and management of Electronic Loan Documents.

 

Federal Reserve Bank Book-Entry System” means a depository and securities transfer system operated by the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States on which are eligible to be held all United States Government direct obligation bills, notes and bonds.

 

Financing Document” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(v) of this Agreement.

 

Foreign Assets” means any of the Fund’s or a Subsidiary’s investments (including foreign

 
 

currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund’s or a Subsidiary’s transactions in such investments.

 

Foreign Custody Manager” means the foreign custody manager to which the Fund has delegated duties with respect to the Foreign Assets pursuant to Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act and as provided in Section 2.5 of this Agreement.

 

Initial Funding Bank Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.

 

Information Security Program” means written policies and procedures adopted, implemented, maintained and followed to (i) ensure the availability, integrity, security and confidentiality of Confidential Information, including Personal Information; (ii) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the availability, confidentiality, security or integrity of the Confidential Information, including Personal Information; (iii) protect against unauthorized access to or use of the Confidential Information, including Personal Information; and (iv) comply with the applicable provisions of the Privacy Requirements in all material respects.

 

“Lending Account” means one or more marketplace lending investment accounts established at a Platform in the name of the Custodian for the benefit of the Fund or a Subsidiary.

 

Loan” means all right, title and interest in any loan or in any shares, certificates, notes, or other securities representing the right to receive principal and interest payments due on fractions or pools of whole loans acquired by the Fund or a Subsidiary from time to time to be held in the Custodial Account, including without limitation (a) the Required Loan Documents, and (b) all other rights, interests, benefits, remedies and claims arising from or relating to such Loan.

 

Loan File” means, with respect to each Loan delivered to the Custodian, each of the Required Loan Documents that a Platform or Loan issuer agrees in writing with the Fund from time to time to deliver to the Custodian.

 

Loan Register” means a register maintained by the Custodian (in book-entry form or in such other form as it shall deem necessary or desirable) of all Loans held by the Custodian on behalf of or for the benefit of the Fund, containing such information as the Fund and the Custodian may reasonably agree.

 

Noteless Loan” means a Loan with respect to which (i) the related loan agreement does not require the obligor to execute and deliver an Underlying Note to evidence the indebtedness created under such Loan and (ii) no Underlying Notes are outstanding with respect to the portion of the Loan transferred to the Fund.

 

Participation” means an interest in a Loan that is acquired indirectly by way of a participation, or an interest in a share, certificate, note or other security, from a selling institution or issuer, as the case may be, and includes any certificate evidencing more than one Participation.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof) unincorporated organization, or any government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Personal Information” means any personally identifiable information or records in any

 
 

form (oral, written, graphic, electronic, machine-readable, or otherwise) relating to a natural Person (e.g., a Loan borrower), including, but not limited to: a natural Person’s name, address, telephone number, social security number or other government identifier, account number, or transactional account history, credit history, credit score, biometric information, account status; the fact that the natural Person has a relationship with a financial institution; and any other data of or regarding a natural Person, the use, access or protection of which is regulated under the Privacy Requirements.

 

Platform” means one or more online credit platforms from or through which the Fund or a Subsidiary may purchase a Loan, including an Electronic Loan or interests in an Electronic Loan, or a Participation, and any of the online credit platform’s related systems and data.

 

“Privacy Requirements” means (i) Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. 6801 et seq.; (ii) federal regulations implementing such Act including 12 CFR Parts 40, 216, 332, and 573 and 16 CFR Parts 313 and 314 and the Interagency Guidelines Establishing Information Security Standards; (iii) other applicable law, rules, regulations, orders and guidance relating to the confidentiality, integrity, use, privacy and security of any Confidential Information (including Personal Information) including to the extent applicable, but not limited to, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, and the information security requirements promulgated by the Massachusetts Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation and codified at 201 C.M.R. Part 17.00; and (iv) any applicable law requiring a Person to be notified of any situation where there is, or reason to believe there has been a loss, misuse, unauthorized access, or unauthorized acquisition of Personal Information.

 

Proceeds” means, collectively, (i) the net cash proceeds to the Fund of the initial public offering by the Fund and any continuous offering by the Fund of any class of securities issued by the Fund, (ii) all cash distributions, earnings, dividends, fees and other cash payments paid on the Assets (or, as applicable, Subsidiary Assets) by or on behalf of the issuer or obligor thereof, or applicable paying agent, (iii) the net cash proceeds of the sale or other disposition of the Assets (or, as applicable, Subsidiary Assets) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (and any Reinvestment Earnings from investment of the foregoing, as defined in Section 3.6(c) hereof) and (iv) the net cash proceeds to the Fund of any borrowing or other financing by the Fund or a Subsidiary, in each case, to the extent delivered by the Fund of a Subsidiary to the Custodian.

 

Proper Instructions” means instructions received by the Custodian, in form acceptable to it, reasonably believed by the Custodian to be from the Fund or any Authorized Person by any of the following means:

 

(a) in writing signed by an Authorized Person (and delivered by hand, by mail, by overnight courier or by telecopier);

 

(b) by electronic mail from an Authorized Person; or

 

(c) such other means as may be agreed upon in writing from time to time by the Custodian and any Authorized Person.

 

Required Loan Documents” means, for each Loan, the documents included in the Loan File, which shall at a minimum include the following:

 

(a) for Electronic Loans, Authoritative Copies of the Electronic Loan Documents;
 
 

 

(b) with the exception of Noteless Loans, Electronic Loans and Participations, the original executed Underlying Note endorsed by the issuer or the prior holder of record in blank or to the Fund or a Subsidiary;

 

(c) an executed copy of the Underlying Loan Agreement , together with a copy of all amendments and modifications thereto;

 

(d) other than in the case of a Participation or a Loan that is not acquired by assignment, an executed copy of the assignment for such Loan, and, if applicable, evidence of notice of assignment to the obligor; and

 

(e) for Participations, the participation agreement, including a schedule of loans subject to such participation agreement.

 

and may include the following, as applicable:

 

(x)       a copy of each related security agreement signed by the applicable obligor(s);

 

(y) an executed copy of the assignment for such Loan and evidence of notice of assignment to the obligor; and

 

(z)       a copy of each related guarantee then executed in connection with such Loan.

 

With respect to any Electronic Loan, the Required Loan Documents shall be in the form delivered in a Loan File via an Electronic Loan Delivery Method.

 

Securities Depository” means The Depository Trust Company and any other clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which acts as a system for the central handling of securities where all securities of any particular class or series of an issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of the securities.

 

Securities System” means the Federal Bank Reserve Book-Entry System, a clearing agency which acts as a Securities Depository, or another book entry system for the central handling of securities. The term “Securities System” does not include a Loan Register or any eVault.

 

Servicer” means the Platform (or its affiliate) or any bank or other entity used by a Platform to service any Loan and any back-up Loan servicer engaged by a Platform or the Fund.

 

Shares” means the shares of beneficial interest issued by the Fund.

 

Standard of Care” has the meaning set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement.

 

Street Delivery Custom” means a custom of the United States securities market to deliver securities which are being sold to the buying broker for examination to determine that the securities are in proper form.

 

Street Name” means the form of registration in which the securities are held by a broker who is delivering the securities to another broker for the purposes of sale, it being an accepted

 
 

custom in the United States securities industry that a security in Street Name is in proper form for delivery to a buyer and that a security may be re-registered by a buyer in the ordinary course.

 

Sub-custodian” means and includes (i) any branch of a “U.S. bank,” as that term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, and (ii) any “Eligible Foreign Custodian” as that term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, having a contract with the Custodian which the Custodian has determined will provide reasonable care of Assets of the Fund or a Subsidiary based on the standards specified in Section 2.4 below.

 

Subsidiary” means, collectively, any wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund, whether now existing or hereafter formed, except for those wholly-owned subsidiaries whose assets are held in custody by a custodian other than the Custodian.

 

Underlying Loan Agreement” means, with respect to any Loan, the document or documents evidencing the commercial loan agreement or facility pursuant to which such Loan is made.

 

Underlying Note” means the one or more promissory notes executed by an obligor to evidence a Loan.

 

1.2 Construction. In this Agreement unless the contrary intention appears:

 

(a) any reference to this Agreement or another agreement or instrument refers to such agreement or instrument as the same may be amended, modified or otherwise rewritten from time to time;
(b) a reference to a statute, ordinance, code or other law includes regulations and other instruments under it and consolidations, amendments, re-enactments or replacements of any of them;

 

(c) any term defined in the singular form may be used in, and shall include, the plural with the same meaning, and vice versa;

 

(d) a reference to a Person includes a reference to the Person’s executors, custodian, successors and permitted assigns;

 

(e) a reference to the term “including” means “including, without limitation,” and

 

(f) a reference to any accounting term is to be interpreted in accordance with generally accepted principles and practices in the United States, consistently applied, unless otherwise instructed by the Fund.

 

1.3 Headings. Headings are inserted for convenience and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

2.          APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN

 

2.1  Appointment and Acceptance. The Fund hereby appoints the Custodian as custodian of those Assets and cash (including Proceeds) owned by the Fund or any Subsidiary and delivered to the Custodian at any time during the period of this Agreement, all of which shall be held in the Custodial Account for the benefit of the Fund, on the terms and conditions set

 
 

forth in this Agreement (which shall include any addendum hereto which is hereby incorporated herein and made a part of this Agreement), and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to hold those Assets and cash owned by the Fund or any Subsidiary delivered to the Custodian in the Custodial Account and to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement with respect to it subject to and in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

2.2  Instructions. The Fund agrees that it shall from time to time provide, or cause to be provided, to the Custodian all necessary instructions and information, and shall respond promptly to all inquiries and requests of the Custodian, as may reasonably be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its duties hereunder.

 

2.3  Fund Responsible For Directions. The Fund is solely responsible for directing the Custodian with respect to deposits to, withdrawals from and transfers to or from the Custodial Account for the benefit of the Fund. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian has no responsibility for compliance with any restrictions, covenants, limitations or obligations to which the Fund or its Subsidiaries may be subject or for which it may have obligations to third parties in respect of the Custodial Account, and the Custodian shall have no liability for the application of any funds made at the direction of the Fund. The Fund shall, or shall direct the appropriate Persons, to deposit funds to be used for the purchase of Assets into the Bank Account for the benefit of the Fund designated by the Custodian for such purpose (the “Initial Funding Bank Account”), and shall direct the Custodian to transfer such funds to such other Bank Accounts for the purpose of purchasing Assets. The Fund shall be solely responsible for properly instructing all applicable payors to make all appropriate cash payments via the Bank Account to the Custodian to be held in the Custodial Account for the benefit of the Fund, and for properly instructing the Custodian with respect to the allocation or application of all such payments.

 

2.4  Appointment of Sub-Custodian. With prior written notice to the Fund, and at the direction of the Fund with respect to any foreign Sub-custodian, the Custodian may from time to time employ one or more Sub-custodians for the Custodial Account. The Custodian in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager as described in Section 2.5 below shall be responsible for determining whether any foreign Sub-custodian meets the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and for performing the duties of a foreign custody manager set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act. The appointment of any Sub-custodian and the maintenance of any Assets and cash of the Fund or its Subsidiaries with such Sub-custodian shall be at the Fund’s expense and shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement. Every Sub-custodian shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act.

 

2.5  Appointment as Foreign Custody Manager. (a) The Fund hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Rule 17f-5(b) under the 1940 Act, the responsibilities with respect to the Foreign Assets that are delivered to the Custodian at any time during the period of this Agreement, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager for such Foreign Assets with respect to the Fund and any Subsidiary, except with respect to such country or countries in which the Custodian shall advise the Fund that it does not accept such delegation.

 

(b) In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain any Foreign Assets with a Sub-custodian, the Custodian will determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to

 
 

custodians in the relevant market in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Sub-custodian, after considering all factors relevant to safekeeping of such Foreign Assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1) under the 1940 Act. The Custodian shall establish a system to monitor on a continuing basis (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with a Sub-custodian; and (ii) the performance of the contract governing the arrangements with such Sub-custodian. The Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund or its investment adviser of any material change in these risks.

 

(c) The contract with a Sub-custodian with respect to such Foreign Assets shall be in writing and shall include provisions that provide: (i) for indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the foregoing) such that the Fund or a Subsidiary will be adequately protected against the risk of loss of Assets held in accordance with such contract; (ii) that the Foreign Assets will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Sub-custodian or its creditors except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration, or, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in favor of creditors of the Sub-custodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws; (iii) that beneficial ownership of the Foreign Assets will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration; (iv) that adequate records will be maintained identifying the Foreign Assets as belonging to the Fund or a Subsidiary or as being held by a third party for the benefit of the Fund or a Subsidiary; (v) that the Fund’s independent public accountants will be given access to those records or confirmation of the contents of those records; and (vi) that the Fund will receive periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Foreign Assets, including, but not limited to, notification of any transfer to or from the Fund’s or a Subsidiary’s account or a third party account containing Assets held for the benefit of the Fund or a Subsidiary. Such contract may contain, in lieu of any or all of the provisions specified in (i) through (vi) above, such other provisions that the Custodian determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or a greater level of care and protection for the Assets as the specified provisions. The Fund acknowledges that cash held by the Custodian for the Fund with a foreign Sub-custodian may be deposited by the Custodian to its credit as Custodian in the banking department of the foreign Sub-custodian.

 

(d) The Fund acknowledges that (i) any information the Custodian provides to the Fund about the custodial risks incurred in investing in a foreign country shall be for the purpose of informing the Fund pursuant to its obligations under this Agreement and is not intended as a recommendation to invest in a foreign market, and (ii) the Custodian will gather such information from sources it considers reliable but, other than to the extent resulting from the Custodian’s breach of the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the Custodian shall have no responsibilities for inaccuracies or incomplete information.

 

(e) At the end of each calendar quarter, the Custodian shall provide written reports notifying the Board of Trustees of the Fund of the withdrawal or placement of the Foreign Assets and cash of the Fund and its Subsidiaries with a Sub-custodian and of any material changes in the foreign custody arrangements. The Custodian shall promptly take such steps as may be required to withdraw Foreign Assets from any Sub-custodian arrangement that has ceased to meet the requirements of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, as applicable.

 

3.          DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN

 

3.1 Segregation. All Assets held by the Custodian for the account of the Fund or its Subsidiaries (other than securities maintained in a Securities Depository or Securities System) shall be accounted for separately from and shall not be commingled with other securities and property
 
 

in the custody of the Custodian or the Custodian’s own assets, and the books and records of the Custodian shall indicate at all times that such Assets are held for the Fund or its Subsidiaries. The Custodian shall identify on its books and records the securities, other financial assets and cash belonging to the Fund, whether held directly or indirectly through Sub-custodians, a Securities Depository or a Securities System. To the extent that the Custodian or any of its Sub-custodians holds investments constituting the Fund’s Assets in an omnibus account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, the records of the Custodian or Sub-custodian shall identify which of such investments constitute the Fund’s Assets. Securities certificates, originally signed Required Loan Documents and tangible non-cash property shall be held in safekeeping and physically segregated from other securities and non-cash property in the possession of the Custodian and shall be identified as subject to this Agreement. All Electronic Loan Documents received by the Custodian shall be held by Custodian in an eVault in the name of Custodian for the benefit of the Fund, and each Electronic Loan shall be identified as such in the Loan Register.

 

3.2 Custodial Account. The Custodian shall establish and maintain each Custodial Account, in which the Custodian shall enter and carry, subject to Section 3.3(b) hereof, all Assets and cash of the Fund and any Subsidiary which are delivered to it in accordance with this Agreement. The Custodian shall maintain the Loan Register in the Custodial Account and shall record, hold, and segregate in the Custodial Account the Required Loan Documents that the Custodian receives for the account of the Fund and any Subsidiary. Except as precluded by Section 8-501(d) of the Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”), the Custodian shall hold all securities and other financial assets, other than cash, of the Fund that are delivered to it in a “securities account” with the Custodian for and in the name of the Fund and except as precluded by Section 8-501(d) of the UCC shall treat all such assets other than cash as “financial assets” as those terms are used in the UCC.

 

3.3 Delivery of Assets to Custodian.

 

(a) The Fund shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian Assets and cash owned by the Fund and its Subsidiaries, including all payments of income, payments of principal and capital distributions received by the Fund and its Subsidiaries with respect to such Assets or cash at any time during the period of this Agreement. Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein, the Fund shall cause delivery of Assets to the Custodian to be made against receipt of payment therefor, and in the name of the Custodian as custodian for the benefit of the Fund or a Subsidiary, Street Name or other good delivery form. The Custodian shall not be responsible for such Assets or cash until actually delivered to, and received by the Custodian. The Custodian, unless it agrees otherwise in writing, shall have no duty to hold for the account of the Fund or its Subsidiaries any Asset other than Loans and cash delivered to the Custodian. The Fund agrees that neither the Fund nor any Subsidiary will deliver Assets other than Loans and cash to the Custodian without the Custodian’s consent. The Custodian shall maintain records of all locations of the Required Loan Documents and a current inventory of such Required Loan Documents.

 

(b) (i) In connection with its acquisition of a Loan or other delivery of an Asset constituting a Loan, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian written information sufficient to identify such Loan (which information shall be as agreed to by the Fund and the Custodian) which the Custodian may conclusively rely upon without further inquiry or investigation, in such form and format as the Custodian reasonably may require, and shall cause to be delivered to the Custodian the Required Loan Documents for all Loans (it being
 
 

understood that all Authoritative Copies of Electronic Loan Documents shall be delivered to the Custodian in a Loan File via an Electronic Loan Delivery Method). The Fund acknowledges and agrees that prior to the delivery of any Loan File to the Custodian, the Fund shall notify the Custodian as to the Required Loan Documents that the Fund and the Platform or Loan issuer have agreed will be contained therein.

 

(ii) The Fund or a Subsidiary shall cause each Platform and Servicer to designate the Custodian as the owner of any Loan for the benefit of the Fund or such Subsidiary.

 

In addition, the Fund and any Subsidiaries shall, or shall direct a Platform or Servicer to, provide the Custodian with information they receive from a Platform or Servicer regarding expected interest and principal payments with respect to the Loans on any given Business Day, and the Custodian shall compare such information to the aggregate cash received from such Platform or Servicer on such Business Day and promptly report any exceptions to the Platform and the Fund. In addition, the Custodian shall promptly provide to the Fund any information it receives from a Platform or Servicer with respect to Loan repayment status.

 

(iii)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Fund shall cause the applicable Platform to make available to the Custodian an electronic data file (a “Data File”) with respect to each Electronic Loan transferred to the Fund or a Subsidiary via such Platform’s typical method for secure transmission of Electronic Loan data, which may include a secure online portal maintained by such Platform or other secure electronic means, which the Custodian may conclusively rely upon without further inquiry or investigation. In accordance with procedures agreed to between the Custodian and the Fund, the Custodian shall verify that certain information in one or more of the Required Loan Documents matches the information contained in the Data File and that each Loan File includes each of the Required Loan Documents for Loans acquired from the relevant Platform or Loan issuer, and promptly report any exceptions to the Fund, to the extent and in the manner as shall be agreed upon by the Fund and the Custodian with respect to each Platform or Loan issuer.

 

(iv)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, delivery of Loans acquired by the Fund or its Subsidiaries which constitute Noteless Loans or Participations shall be made by delivery to the Custodian of: (A) in the case of a Noteless Loan, a copy of the loan register with respect to such Noteless Loan evidencing registration of such Loan on the books and records of the applicable obligor or bank agent to the name of the Fund or a Subsidiary (or a nominee) or a copy (which may be a facsimile copy) of an assignment agreement in favor of the Fund or a Subsidiary as assignee; and (B) in the case of a Participation, a copy of the related participation agreement; provided, however, that if a Noteless Loan is an Electronic Loan or a Participation is in electronic form, delivery shall be through an Electronic Loan Delivery Method.

 

(v) The Custodian agrees that it will act as custodian and bailee (for purposes of all applicable sections of the UCC or any law applicable to the security interest, if any, of the Fund or a Subsidiary in the Loans (such UCC provisions and other applicable laws, collectively “Security Interest Laws”); provided that Custodian makes no representation or warranty with respect to the Security Interest Laws) for the Fund or a Subsidiary for purposes of establishing possession on behalf of the Fund or a Subsidiary in order to evidence the ownership of each Loan by the Fund or a Subsidiary and to perfect the security interest, if any, of the Fund or a Subsidiary in such Loan, including all of the related Required Loan
 
 

Documents. The Custodian shall not release any of the Required Loan Documents to any Person unless the Custodian shall have first received prior written consent of the Fund in the form of written Proper Instructions from an Authorized Person. Except as otherwise expressly permitted hereunder, or as may be specifically ordered by a court or regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction, the Custodian hereby agrees not to surrender control and/or possession of, sell, encumber, or otherwise dispose of the Required Loan Documents, or take any other action which would compromise such ownership and any perfected security interest(s). The Custodian shall not be deemed to have provided a distribution or a release in the situation, if any, where a Loan was sold without the knowledge or consent of the Custodian. The Custodian will have no obligation to: (x) determine whether any related instrument, security, credit agreement, assignment agreement and/or other agreements or documents, if any (collectively, “Financing Documents”) may exist for any Loan; (y) obtain any Financing Document that is not delivered or transmitted by the Fund or a Subsidiary to the Custodian; or (z) examine the contents or determine the sufficiency of any Financing Document received by it. The Custodian will be entitled to assume the genuineness, sufficiency and completeness of any such Financing Document it may receive and the genuineness and due authority of any signatures appearing thereon, and shall be entitled to assume that each such Financing Document it may receive is what it purports to be.

 

(vi)Contemporaneously with the acquisition of any Loan, the Fund and its Subsidiaries shall: (A) cause the Required Loan Documents and/or the Data File evidencing such Loan to be delivered to the Custodian; (B) provide to the Custodian any other information reasonably requested by the Custodian in order to perform its duties under this Agreement; (C) take all actions necessary for the Fund or a Subsidiary to acquire good title to such Loan; and (D) take all actions as may be necessary (including appropriate payment notices and instructions to bank agents or other applicable paying agents) to cause (I) all payments in respect of the Loan to be made to the Custodian, and (II) all notices, solicitations and other communications in respect of such Loan to be directed to the Fund. The Custodian shall have no liability for any delay or failure on the part of the Fund or a Subsidiary to provide necessary information to the Custodian, or for any inaccuracy therein or incompleteness thereof, or for any delay or failure on the part of the Fund or a Subsidiary to give such effective payment instruction to bank agents and other paying agents, in respect of the Loans. With respect to each such Loan, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on any information and notices it may receive from time to time from the related bank agent, obligor or similar party with respect to the related Loan, or from the Fund or a Subsidiary, and shall be entitled to update its records (as it may deem necessary or appropriate) on the basis of such information or notices received, without any obligation on its part independently to verify, investigate or recalculate such information.

 

3.4 Release of Assets.

 

(a) The Custodian shall sell and/or release and deliver, or direct its agents or any Sub-custodian to sell and/or release and deliver, as the case may be, Assets, including Required Loan Documents of the Fund or a Subsidiary held by the Custodian, its agents or any Sub-custodian from time to time upon receipt of Proper Instructions (which shall, among other things, specify the Assets or Required Loan Documents to be released, with such delivery and other information as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform), which may be standing instructions (in form acceptable to the Custodian) in the following cases:

 

(i) upon sale of such Assets by or on behalf of the Fund or a Subsidiary, against receipt of
 
 

payment therefor or, if otherwise directed by Proper Instructions:

 

(A) in accordance with the customary or established practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market where the transactions occur, including delivery to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent of such purchaser or dealer) against expectation of receiving later payment; or

 

(B) in the case of a sale effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operations of the Securities System;

 

(ii) upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such Assets;

 

(iii) to a depositary agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for securities;

 

(iv) to the issuer thereof or its agent when such Assets are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable (unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian, its agents or its sub- custodian);

 

(v) to an issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian or into the name of any nominee of the Custodian or into the name of any of its agents or Sub-custodian or their nominees or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units, provided that, in any such case, the new Assets are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(vi) to brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination in accordance with the Street Delivery Custom, against delivery to the Custodian of a receipt for such Assets, provided that, in any such case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such Securities prior to receiving payment for such Securities;

 

(vii) for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities by their issuer , or pursuant to any deposit agreement (unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian, its agents or any Sub-custodian);

 

(viii) in the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities (unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian, its agents or any Sub-custodian); and/or

 

(ix) for any other proper corporate purpose of the Fund or a Subsidiary, but only upon receipt of written Proper Instructions and an officer’s certificate signed by an officer of the Fund (which officer shall not have been the Authorized Person providing the Proper Instructions) stating (A) the specified Assets to be delivered, (B) the purpose for such delivery, (C) that such purpose is a proper corporate purpose and (D)
 
 

naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made and attaching a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund or an authorized committee thereof approving the delivery of such Proper Instructions.

 

3.5  Registration of Assets. Assets held by the Custodian, its agents or any Sub-custodian (other than bearer securities, securities held in a Securities System or securities that are Noteless Loans or Participations) shall be registered in the name of the Custodian for the benefit of the Fund or a Subsidiary; or, at the option of the Custodian, in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the Custodian or any nominee of any Sub-custodian, or in the name of its agents or any Sub-custodian or their nominees; or if directed by the Fund by Proper Instructions, may be maintained in Street Name. The Custodian, its agents and any Sub-custodian shall not be obligated to accept Assets on behalf of the Fund or a Subsidiary under the terms of this Agreement unless such Assets are in the name of the Custodian for the benefit of the Fund or a Subsidiary, Street Name or other good deliverable form as determined in the Custodian’s sole discretion.

 

3.6 Bank Accounts and Management of Cash

 

(a) With prior written notice to the Fund, the Custodian shall open and maintain the Initial Funding Bank Account and one or more separate Bank Accounts in the name of the Custodian for the benefit of the Fund or a Subsidiary, to hold funds credited to the Custodial Account on behalf of the Fund. All funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as a custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity. The Custodian shall provide to the Fund or a Subsidiary wire instructions for the transmittal of funds to the Initial Funding Bank Account. Monies credited to the Custodial Account shall be deposited in the Initial Funding Bank Account until either invested pursuant to Section 3.6(c) below or transferred at the direction of the Fund to the other Bank Accounts to be used to purchase Assets. Such Bank Accounts shall be subject to draft or order only by the Custodian and shall contain only assets held by the Custodian as custodian for the Fund and its Subsidiaries, and the Custodian’s records shall indicate at all times that such cash is held for the Fund and its Subsidiaries. Any bank at which the Custodian opens and maintains such accounts shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act, and establishment of any such account shall constitute appointment of the bank as a Sub-custodian pursuant to Section 2.4 of this Agreement.

 

(b) All Proceeds and other monies, if any, received by the Custodian via the Bank Accounts from time to time shall be credited to the Custodial Account.

 

(c) Upon direction of the Fund, amounts deposited in the Initial Funding Bank Account shall be automatically invested in the Initial Funding Bank Account’s Cash Sweep Program, until the Custodian receives written Proper Instructions from an Authorized Person (which may be standing instructions) with respect to the disposition of such amounts. Such investments shall be subject to availability and the Initial Funding Bank Account’s then applicable transaction charges (which shall be at the Fund’s expense). The Custodian shall have no liability for any loss incurred on any such investments. Absent receipt of such written Proper Instructions from an Authorized Person, the Custodian shall have no obligation to invest amounts held in any Bank Account. In no instance will the Custodian have any obligation to provide investment advice to the Fund. Any earnings from such investment of amounts held in the Custodial Account from time to time (collectively, “Reinvestment Earnings”) shall be redeposited in a Bank Account (and may be reinvested pursuant to written Proper Instructions). The Fund or its Subsidiaries shall be credited with any interest earned on amounts in the Bank Accounts.

 

 
 
(d) In no instance shall the Custodian be obligated to make any advances to the Fund or it Subsidiaries of cash or Assets in the Custodial Account for any purpose, including but not limited to any securities settlement or assumed settlement, account overdraft, or provisional credit.

 

(e) Custodian shall act in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager pursuant to Section 2.5, of this Agreement and shall be subject to all of the requirements thereunder, when establishing a Bank Account with a “Qualified Foreign Bank” (as defined in Rule 17f-5(a)(5) as it may be amended from time to time) in the name of the Custodian on behalf of the Fund or a Subsidiary for the purpose of holding the Foreign Assets that are cash.

 

3.7 [Reserved]

 

3.8  Receipt and Custody of Income. The Custodian shall hold in its custody any Proceeds to the extent received by Custodian from a Platform or a Servicer. In no event shall the Custodian’s agreement herein to receive income be construed to obligate the Custodian to commence, undertake or prosecute any legal proceedings.

 

3.9  Payment of Moneys. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be standing instructions, the Custodian shall pay out from the Custodial Account (or remit to its agents or any Sub-custodian, and direct them to pay out) moneys of the Fund or its Subsidiaries held therein in the following cases:

 

(i) upon the purchase of Assets for the Fund or its Subsidiaries pursuant to such Proper Instructions against delivery of such Assets to the Custodian or, if otherwise directed by Proper Instructions:

 

(A) in accordance with the customary or established practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market where the transactions occur, including delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or any agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such securities; or

 

(B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Securities System;

 

(ii) [reserved]; and

 

(iii) for any other purpose directed by the Fund, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the amount of such payment, and naming the Person or Persons to whom such payment is to be made.

 

3.10  Establishment of Segregated Account. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain on its books a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund or a Subsidiary, into which account or accounts may be transferred Assets or cash, including cash maintained by the Custodian in a Bank Account for the benefit of the Fund:

 

(a) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund or a Subsidiary, the Custodian and such other party regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund or a Subsidiary;

 

(b) which constitute collateral for a borrowing by the Fund or a Subsidiary;
 
 

 

(c) for purposes of compliance by the Fund with requirements under the 1940 Act (including any applicable regulation, guidance or interpretative opinion of the staff of the SEC for the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies in connection with reverse repurchase agreements and when-issued, delayed delivery and firm commitment transactions); and

 

(d) for other proper custody purposes, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions.

 

Each segregated account established under this Section 3.10 shall be established and maintained for the Fund or its Subsidiary only and not for any other client of the Custodian. The Fund, and not the Custodian, shall be responsible for determining whether such segregated account meets any applicable regulatory, contractual or other purpose for which the account was created.

 

3.11  Voting and Other Action. The Custodian shall promptly deliver any notices, proxies, or proxy soliciting materials received by the Custodian to the Fund, but without indicating the manner in which any such proxies are to be voted. Neither the Custodian nor any nominee of the Custodian shall vote any of the securities held hereunder by or for the account of the Fund or a Subsidiary. For Assets registered in the name of the Custodian for the benefit of the Fund, the Custodian shall sign such materials as Custodian for the benefit of the Fund and forward to the Fund for voting or other requested action.

 

3.12  Communications Relating to Assets. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information (including pendency of calls and maturities of Assets and expirations of rights in connection therewith) received by the Custodian from its agents or any Sub-custodian or from issuers of the Assets being held for the Fund or a Subsidiary. The Custodian shall have no obligation or duty to exercise any right or power, or otherwise to preserve rights, in or under any Assets unless and except to the extent it has received timely Proper Instructions from the Fund. The Custodian will not be liable for any untimely exercise of, or failure to exercise, any right or power in connection with Assets at any time held by the Custodian, its agents or Sub-custodian unless:

 

(i) the Custodian has received Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which such right or power is to be exercised; and

 

(ii) the Custodian, or its agents or Sub-custodian are in actual possession of such Assets at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which such right or power is to be exercised.

 

It will be the responsibility of the Fund to notify the Custodian of the Person to whom such communications must be forwarded under this Section. For the avoidance of doubt, upon and after the effective date of any termination of this Agreement or resignation of the Custodian, the Custodian shall have no responsibility to so transmit any information under this Section 3.12.

 

3.13 Records. The Custodian shall create and maintain complete and accurate records that relate to the custody of the Assets, cash or other property held for the Fund and its Subsidiaries under this Agreement as may be required by Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and, if required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 or Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act, preserve such records for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act, in such manner and on such media designed so as to protect their usability, reliability, authenticity and preservation for as long as
 
 

they are needed for the Fund to meet its recordkeeping obligations under this Agreement and consistent with the 1940 Act. All such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection, at no additional cost to the Fund, by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund or its affiliates and employees and agents of the SEC, upon reasonable request and prior notice.

 

In the event the Fund learns of pending or imminent litigation or reasonably anticipates litigation and sends a legal hold notice to Custodian or in connection with such litigation the Fund requires documents or other information to be produced, Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund (i) to determine what if any relevant documents and information Custodian has that may be subject to the hold and to take reasonable steps to preserve that information, and (ii) to develop and implement such Fund’s litigation response plan, at the request of the Fund. The reasonable cost of such steps incurred by Custodian shall be assumed by the Fund unless the subject matter of the litigation is directly caused by a breach of the Custodian’s obligations under this Agreement, in which case Custodian shall be responsible for its own reasonable costs related to such legal holds, document production or other litigation responses.

 

3.14    Custody of Subsidiary Assets and Cash. With respect to each Subsidiary identified to the Custodian by the Fund, there shall be established at the Custodian at the Fund’s direction a segregated custodial account to which the Custodian shall deposit and hold such Subsidiary’s Assets, cash, and Proceeds received by the Custodian. The parties hereto agree that the Fund shall notify the Custodian in writing as to the designation of any Subsidiary as to which the Custodian is to serve as custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, identify in writing any accounts the Custodian shall be required to establish for such Subsidiary as herein provided, and identify such Subsidiary’s Authorized Persons. The provisions of this Agreement shall be applicable to any such Subsidiary.

 

 

4.          ACCESS TO CUSTODIAL ACCOUNT; REPORTS

 

(a) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a file containing daily Custodial Account activity (including all transfers to or from a Custodial Account on the Business Day following such transfers); provided, however, that to the extent such file cannot be transmitted in a timely manner for whatever reason, the Fund acknowledges that the information contained in such file will be available to it through the online view-only access provided to the Fund pursuant to this clause (a). The Custodian shall also provide the Fund and such other Persons as the Fund shall request with secure online view-only access to: (i) the Custodial Account, which shall identify all Assets and cash held by the Custodian on a daily basis and all daily transactions that have occurred within the Custodial Account, and (ii) quarterly statements of the Assets and cash held in the Custodial Account as of the end of each calendar quarter.

 

(b) Upon the Fund’s request, the Custodian shall request on behalf of the Fund view-only access to one or more of the Bank Accounts and accounts held by any Sub-custodian for the Fund, its Subsidiaries and such other Persons as the Fund shall request.

 

(c) The Custodian shall have no duty or obligation to undertake any market valuation of the Assets under any circumstance.

 

(d) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with such reports as are reasonably available to it on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding securities which are
 
 

employed by the Custodian, as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time.

 

(e) The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Fund to keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the value of the assets of the Fund. The Custodian will allow the independent public accountants for the Fund such reasonable access to the records of the Custodian relating to such Fund (i) as is required in connection with their examination of books and records pertaining to the affairs of such Fund, and (ii) the fulfillment by the Fund of any requirements of the SEC.

 

(f) User access to the Electronic Loan Documents in an eVault will be monitored by the Custodian. For an eVault controlled by the Custodian, the Custodian will: (i) limit access to those Persons authenticated using a reliable credentialing method that stores credentials in encrypted or secure form; and (ii) prevent alterations to the Electronic Loan Documents that have not been properly authorized by an Authorized Person. For an eVault used but not controlled by the Custodian, the Custodian will follow the eVault provider’s procedures for limiting such access and preventing such alterations, and to the extent they do not conflict with such procedures, its own procedures.

 

(g) The Custodian will, or will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any eVault provider to, track access to the Electronic Loan Documents and any transactions related thereto including the adding, deleting, modifying, and transferring of Electronic Loan Documents to and from an eVault. Custodian will, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any eVault provider to, make such tracked information available for review for at least seven (7) years from the date of the logged transaction or event and protect such tracked information with commercially reasonable access control measures to prevent unauthorized access or undetected alteration.

 

(h) Annually, and as otherwise may be reasonably requested by the Fund (any such additional report to be provided at the Fund’s reasonable expense), the Custodian shall provide the Fund with a written report prepared by the Custodian’s independent certified public accountants with respect to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement, including without limitation, the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding assets and cash which are employed by the Custodian. Such report shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail as may be reasonably required by the Fund and as may reasonably be obtained by the Custodian. The Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Fund with such reports as the Fund may reasonably request or otherwise reasonably require to fulfill its duties under Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act or similar legal and regulatory requirements. Upon reasonable request of the Fund, the Custodian shall also provide to the Fund sub-certifications in connection with Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 certification requirements.

 

5.          DEPOSIT IN U.S. SECURITIES SYSTEMS

 

The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities in a Securities System within the United States in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and SEC rules and regulations, including Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, and subject to the following provisions:

 

(a) The Custodian may keep domestic securities in a U.S. Securities System provided that such securities are represented in an account of the Custodian in the U.S. Securities System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held by it as a custodian or otherwise for customers;

 

 
 
(b) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities which are maintained in a U.S. Securities System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund or its Subsidiaries;

 

(c) If requested by the Fund, the Custodian shall provide to the Fund copies of all notices received from the U.S. Securities System of transfers of securities for the account of the Fund and its Subsidiaries; and

 

(d) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Fund for any direct loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim to the Fund resulting from use of any Securities System (other than to the extent resulting from the Custodian’s breach of the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement or breach of this Agreement, or from failure of the Custodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against the U.S. Securities System.)

 

6. CERTAIN GENERAL TERMS

 

6.1  No Duty to Examine Underlying Instruments. Nothing herein shall obligate the Custodian to review or examine any Required Loan Document, Financing Document or any underlying instrument, certificate, credit agreement, indenture, loan agreement, promissory note, or other financing document evidencing or governing any Asset to determine the terms, validity, sufficiency, marketability or enforceability of any Asset (and shall have no responsibility for the genuineness or completeness thereof), or otherwise.

 

6.2  Resolution of Discrepancies. In the event of any discrepancy between the information set forth in any report provided by the Custodian to the Fund and any information contained in the books or records of the Fund, the Fund shall promptly notify the Custodian thereof and the parties shall cooperate to diligently resolve the discrepancy.

 

6.3  [Reserved].

 

6.4 Proper Instructions.

 

(a) The Fund will give notice to the Custodian, in form acceptable to the Custodian, specifying the names, electronic mail addresses and specimen signatures of persons authorized to give Proper Instructions (collectively, “Authorized Persons” and each is an “Authorized Person”) which notice shall be signed by an Authorized Person previously certified to the Custodian. The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonably rely upon the identity and authority of such persons until it receives written notice from an Authorized Person of the Fund to the contrary. The initial Authorized Persons are set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof (as such Schedule 1 may be modified from time to time by written notice from the Fund to the Custodian).

 

(b)The Custodian shall not have an obligation to act (or forebear to act) in accordance with purported instructions to the extent that they conflict, as determined in the Custodian’s sole discretion, with applicable law or regulations, local market practice or the Custodian’s operating policies and practices. The Custodian shall not have an obligation to act (or forebear to act) in accordance with oral instructions. The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss resulting from a delay while it obtains clarification of any Proper Instructions.

 

 
 
(c) In no instance shall the Custodian be obligated to provide services pursuant to this Agreement on any day that is not a Business Day.

 

6.5 Actions Permitted Without Express Authority. The Custodian may, at its discretion, without express authority from the Fund:

 

(a) surrender Assets in temporary form for Assets in definitive form;

 

(b) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and

 

(c) in general attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the Bank Accounts, Sub-custodians, Assets, cash and other property of the Fund and its Subsidiaries.

 

6.6  Evidence of Authority. The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate, instrument or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed or otherwise given by or on behalf of the Fund by an Authorized Person. The Custodian may receive and accept a certificate signed by any Authorized Person as conclusive evidence of:

 

(a) the authority of any person to act in accordance with such certificate; or

 

(b) any determination, direction or any action by the Fund as described in such certificate,

 

and such certificate may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary from an Authorized Person of the Fund.

 

6.7  Receipt of Communications. Any communication received by the Custodian on a day which is not a Business Day or after [6:30] p.m. Eastern time (or such other time as is agreed by the Fund and the Custodian from time to time in writing) on a Business Day will be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day.

 

7.          COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN

 

7.1 Fees. The Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its services in accordance with the terms of that certain fee letter dated November 28, 2019, between the Fund and the Custodian.

 

7.2 Expenses. The Fund agrees to pay or reimburse to the Custodian upon its request from time to time all reasonable costs, disbursements, and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) incurred, and any disbursements made in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or the administration of this Agreement or performance by the Custodian of its duties and services under this Agreement, from time to time.

 

8. STANDARD OF CARE

 

The Custodian shall exercise diligence, prudence, and reasonable care in carrying out all of its duties and obligations without negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct under

 
 

this Agreement (the Custodian’s “Standard of Care”).

 

9. RESPONSIBILITY OF CUSTODIAN

 

9.1  General Duties and Limitations Thereon. (a) The Custodian shall have no duties, obligations or responsibilities except for such duties as are expressly and specifically set forth in this Agreement, and the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement. No implied duties, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement against, or on the part of, the Custodian.

 

(b) The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund and its Subsidiaries for all direct losses, damages, and expenses suffered or incurred by the Fund and its Subsidiaries resulting from the failure of the Custodian to exercise the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement. Neither the Custodian nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable to anyone for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted to be taken by it (or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents), or for any mistake of fact or law, or for anything which it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith, unless such action constitutes a breach of the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement or is a breach of the terms of this Agreement. Subject to the Custodian’s conformance to the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be within powers conferred upon it, or taken by it pursuant to any direction or instruction by which it is governed hereunder, or omitted to be taken by it by reason of the lack of direction or instruction required hereby for such action. The Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to ascertain whether the Fund is in compliance with the 1940 Act, the regulations thereunder, or the Fund’s investment objectives and policies then in effect.

 

(c) In no event shall the Custodian be liable for any indirect, special or consequential damages (including lost profits) whether or not it has been advised of the likelihood of such damages. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes or may cause any loss, damage or expense to a party hereunder, the other party shall (i) promptly notify the other party of the occurrence of such event and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts or cause any Sub-custodian to use its commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate the effects of such event and to avoid continuing harm to such party.

 

(d) At the Custodian’s expense, the Custodian may consult with, and obtain advice from, legal counsel selected in good faith by the Custodian with respect to any question as to any of the provisions hereof or its duties hereunder, or any matter relating hereto. The Custodian shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or reasonably omitted in good faith pursuant to advice (i) obtained in accordance with the preceding sentence; (ii) of counsel for the Fund (which advice shall be at the Fund’s expense), or (iii) of such other counsel as the Fund and the Custodian may agree upon (and at whose expense the Fund and the Custodian have agreed upon); provided however, (i) that if practicable the Custodian provides advance notice of any advice of counsel that is received by an Authorized Person of the Fund of any proposed course of action or non-action related thereto and (ii) with respect to the performance of any action or omission of any action upon such advice, the Custodian shall be required to conform to the Standard of Care as set forth in Section 8 hereof.

 

(e) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Custodian to expend or risk its own funds, or to take any action (or forbear from action) hereunder which might in its judgment involve an expense that is not expressly provided for in this Agreement or any financial or other liability
 
 

that is not expressly provided for in this Agreement unless it shall be furnished with acceptable indemnification.

 

(f) The permissive right of the Custodian to take any action hereunder shall not be construed as duty.

 

(g) The Custodian may act or exercise its duties or powers hereunder through agents or attorneys, . The appointment of any such agents or attorneys shall be at the Custodian’s expense and shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement.

 

9.2 Instructions.

 

(a) The Custodian shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action unless it has Proper Instructions from the Fund as it reasonably deems necessary, and shall be entitled to require, upon notice to the Fund, that Proper Instructions to it be in writing. The Custodian shall have no liability for any action (or forbearance from action) reasonably taken pursuant to the Proper Instructions of the Fund as long as such action or forbearance from action satisfies the Standard of Care. In the event the Custodian decides to refrain from acting on any Proper Instructions it shall promptly communicate to the Fund and request any additional clarification or authentication that it reasonably requires.

 

(b) Whenever the Custodian is entitled or required to receive or obtain any communications or information pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement, it shall be entitled to receive the same in writing, in form, content and medium reasonably acceptable to it and otherwise in accordance with any applicable terms of this Agreement; and whenever any report or other information is required to be produced or distributed by the Custodian it shall be in form, content and medium reasonably acceptable to it and the Fund, and otherwise in accordance with any applicable terms of this Agreement.

 

9.3  Data Security:

 

(a) The Custodian represents and warrants as follows:

 

(i) The Custodian maintains and will during the term of this Agreement maintain an Information Security Program;

 

(ii) The Custodian’s collection, storage, processing, use, transmission and disclosure of any Confidential Information including Personal Information relating to the Loans comply with the Privacy Requirements;

 

(iii) To the Custodian’s knowledge, there has been no loss, unauthorized access, or unauthorized use of Confidential Information including Personal Information relating to the Loans; and

 

(iv) If Custodian knows or reasonably believes that there has been any loss, theft, manipulation, breach or unauthorized access to, disclosure of or use of any Confidential Information including Personal Information relating to the Loans, Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund; take steps to remedy the circumstances that permitted any such unauthorized activity to occur; provide a name and phone number of a Custodian representative, that the Fund may contact to obtain information updates; and, to the extent required by the Privacy Requirements, other applicable law or regulation or court or regulatory order, make any public notice announcement, notice to regulator, contact with law enforcement or other third party
 
 

disclosure of any such incident. Custodian agrees to keep the Fund informed of progress and actions taken to resolve the incident and cooperate with the Fund in any litigation or investigation arising from said incident.

 

 

9.4 Indemnification; Custodian’s Lien.

 

(a) The Fund shall and does hereby fully indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Custodian for and from any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses), and any and all losses, damages, claims and liabilities whether or not involving a third party (collectively, “Damages”), that may arise, be brought against or incurred by the Custodian as a result of, relating to, or arising out of this Agreement, or the administration or performance of the Custodian’s duties hereunder, or the relationship between the Fund (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Subsidiary) and the Custodian created hereby, other than as provided in this Agreement or such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses as are caused by the Custodian’s breach of the Standard of Care in Section 8 of this Agreement or breach of this Agreement.

 

(b) The Custodian shall and does hereby fully indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Fund for and from any and all Damages that may arise, be brought against or incurred by the Fund as a result of the failure of the Custodian to exercise the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, provided that such indemnity shall not apply to such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses that result from the negligence, misfeasance, or misconduct of the Fund or any Subsidiaries or breach of this Agreement by the Fund or any Subsidiaries.

 

(c) In the case of a claim for indemnification under clause (a) or (b) above that is or is expected to become the subject of any litigation or proceeding, a party (the “Indemnifying Party”) shall not be required to indemnify the other party (the “Indemnified Party”) under this Agreement unless the Indemnified Party shall have promptly notified the Indemnifying Party in writing of the commencement of any litigation or proceeding brought against the Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought. With respect to claims in such litigation or proceedings for which indemnity by the Indemnifying Party may be sought and subject to applicable law and the ruling of any court of competent jurisdiction, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in any such litigation or proceeding and, after written notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of such litigation or proceeding with counsel of its choice at its own expense in respect of that portion of the litigation for which the Indemnifying Party may be subject to an indemnification obligation; provided however, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate in (but not control) at its own cost and expense, the defense of any such litigation or proceeding if the Indemnifying Party has not acknowledged in writing its obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party with respect to such litigation or proceeding. If the Indemnifying Party is not permitted to participate or control such litigation or proceeding under applicable law or by a ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction, the Indemnified Party shall reasonably prosecute such litigation or proceeding. The Indemnified Party shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement in any such litigation or proceeding without providing the Indemnifying Party with adequate notice of any such settlement or judgment, and without the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent. The Indemnified Party shall submit written evidence to the Indemnifying Party with respect to any cost or expense for which it is seeking indemnification in such form and detail as the
 
 

Indemnifying Party may reasonably request.

 

 

(d) In the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from its or its nominee’s own breach of the Standard of Care in Section 8 of this Agreement or breach of the terms of this Agreement, cash, up to the extent of such liability at any time held for the account of the Fund and its Subsidiaries, shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly following notice by the Custodian to the Fund, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Custodian shall not be entitled to apply available cash to satisfy any amounts owed by the Fund to the Custodian, or that the Custodian claims are owed by the Fund to the Custodian, in order to take advantage of the indemnification obligations the Fund owes to the Custodian pursuant to Section 9.4 of this Agreement.

 

9.5 Force Majeure. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, and subject to the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the Custodian shall be without liability to the Fund or a Subsidiary for any damage or loss resulting from or caused by events or circumstances beyond the Custodian’s reasonable control including (a) nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, the interruption, disruption or suspension of the normal procedures and practices of any securities market, power, mechanical, communications or other technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or the like, fires, floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters, civil and military disturbance, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolution, acts of God, work stoppages, strikes, national disasters of any kind, or other similar events or acts (a “Force Majeure Event”); or (b) errors by the Fund (including any Authorized Person) in its instructions to the Custodian provided, however, that in the event of a failure to perform, the Custodian shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to resume performance and mitigate the effects of any such failure to perform or to mitigate the damages contemplated by this Section 9.5 when it is reasonably able to do so and further provided that Custodian shall be liable for any loss to the Fund to the extent that the Custodian fails to maintain or keep updated the business continuity plan contemplated in Section 26 of this Agreement and such failure causes a loss to the Fund.

 

9.6 Fund’s Right to Proceed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Fund or a Subsidiary shall have, at its election upon reasonable notice to the Custodian, the right to enforce, to the extent permitted by any applicable agreement and applicable law, the Custodian’s rights against any Sub-custodian, Securities System, Securities Depository or other Person for any liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses caused the Fund or a Subsidiary by such Sub-custodian, Securities System, Securities Depository or other Person, and shall be entitled to enforce the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against such Sub-custodian, Securities System, Securities Depository or other Person, which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses, if and to the extent that the Fund or a Subsidiary has not been made whole for any such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses. If the Custodian makes the Fund or a Subsidiary whole for any such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses, the Custodian shall retain the ability to enforce its rights directly against such Sub-custodian, Securities System, Securities Depository or other Person. Upon the Fund’s or a Subsidiary’s election to enforce any rights of the Custodian under this Section 9.6, the Fund or its Subsidiary shall reasonably prosecute all actions and proceedings directly relating to the
 
 

rights of the Custodian in respect of the liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses incurred by the Fund or its Subsidiary; provided that, so long as the Fund has acknowledged in writing its obligation to indemnify the Custodian under Section 9.4(a) of this Agreement with respect to such claim, the Fund shall retain the right to settle, compromise and/or terminate any action or proceeding in respect of the liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses incurred by the Fund or a Subsidiary without the Custodian’s consent and provided further, that if the Fund has not made an acknowledgment of its obligation to indemnify, the Fund shall not settle, compromise or terminate any such action or proceeding without the written consent of the Custodian, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund and take all actions reasonably requested by the Fund in connection with the Fund’s or a Subsidiary’s enforcement of any rights of the Custodian. The Fund agrees to reimburse the Custodian for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund in connection with the fulfillment of its obligations under this Section 9.6; provided, however, that such reimbursement shall not apply to expenses occasioned by or resulting from the failure of the Custodian to exercise the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 hereof.

 

10. SECURITY CODES

 

If the Custodian issues to the Fund security codes, passwords or test keys in order that it may verify that certain transmissions of information, including Proper Instructions, have been originated by the Fund, the Fund shall safeguard any security codes, passwords, test keys or other security devices which the Custodian shall make available, and shall be liable for any damages resulting from the Fund’s direct failure to so safeguard or use by unauthorized Persons.

 

11.       TAX LAW

 

The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund, a Subsidiary, or the Custodian as custodian of the Assets, cash, or the Proceeds, by the tax law of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof, or of countries other than the United States or any political subdivision thereof. The Custodian shall have no liability, and the Fund shall indemnify the Custodian, for such obligations including but not limited to taxes (but excluding any income taxes assessable in respect of compensation paid to the Custodian pursuant to this agreement), withholding, certification and reporting requirements, claims for exemption or refund, additions for late payment interest, penalties and other expenses (including legal expenses) that may be assessed against the Fund, a Subsidiary, or the Custodian as custodian of the Assets, cash, or Proceeds.

 

12.       EFFECTIVE PERIOD, TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

 

12.1  Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first stated above. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided. This Agreement may only be amended by mutual written agreement of the parties hereto. This Agreement may be terminated by the Custodian or the Fund pursuant to Section 12.2 of this Agreement.

 

12.2  (a) Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) the effective date of termination specified in any written notice of termination given by either party to the other which effective date shall be not less than ninety (90) days from the date that such notice is given in accordance with Section 15 of this Agreement, and (ii) such other date of termination

 
 

as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties in writing. In addition, in the case of an acquisition, merger or consolidation of the Custodian (each, an “Ownership Event”), the Fund may terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days’ advance written notice to the Custodian if the Custodian or the successor to the Custodian by reason of an Ownership Event prior to or within fourteen (14) days after the Ownership Event fails to confirm to the Fund in writing: (x) that it intends to continue to maintain the business of the Custodian which furnishes services to the Fund with the level of employees and support services necessary to provide those services in the manner and to the extent required by this Agreement for at least one hundred eighty (180) days following the Ownership Event; or (y) that it will agree to serve as the Fund’s Foreign Custody Manager pursuant to Section 2.5 of this Agreement. Notice of termination under this Section 12.2 shall be given in accordance with Section 15 of this Agreement.

 

(b) Termination for Cause. Either party may terminate this Agreement for a material breach of this Agreement upon sixty (60) days’ advance written notice to the other party, and the notified party’s failure to cure or correct the cause of the termination notice, to the reasonable satisfaction of the party giving such notice, within thirty (30) days of receipt of said notice. The Fund may terminate this Agreement upon the Fund’s determination that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that the Custodian is insolvent or that the financial condition of the Custodian is deteriorating in any material respect, in which case termination shall take effect upon the Custodian’s receipt of written notice of such determination or at such later time as the Fund shall designate. Notice of termination under this Section 12.2 (b) shall be given in accordance with Section 15 of this Agreement.

 

12.3  Resignation. The Custodian may at any time resign under this Agreement by giving not less than ninety (90) days advance written notice thereof to the Fund.

 

12.4  Survival of Obligations. The provisions of this Section 12.3 and Section 3.13 (Records), Section 8 (General Standards of Care), Section 9.4 (Indemnification; Custodian’s Lien), Section 12.3 (Resignation), Section 12.6 (Payment of Fees, etc.), Section 12.7 (Transition), Section 16 (Choice of Law), Section 24 (Confidentiality) and Section 27 (Fund by Fund Basis) and any other rights or obligations incurred or accrued by any party hereto prior to termination of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

12.5  Successor. Prior to the effective date of termination of this Agreement, or the effective date of the resignation of the Custodian, as the case may be, the Fund shall give Proper Instruction to the Custodian designating a successor Custodian, if applicable.

 

12.6  Payment of Fees, etc. Upon termination of this Agreement or resignation of the Custodian, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such compensation, and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements, as may be due as of the date of such termination or resignation (or removal, as the case may be). All indemnifications in favor of the Custodian or the Fund under this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement, or any resignation or removal of the Custodian.

 

12.7  Transition. Upon a party’s receipt of a notice of termination or resignation pursuant to Section 12.2 or 12.3 above, the parties shall negotiate in good faith as to the terms and conditions of any transition period following the date of termination during which the Custodian will continue to perform its duties under this Agreement and assist in the transition of such duties to a successor custodian. Such terms and conditions shall include, but not be limited to, the Fund’s agreement to reimburse the Custodian for all reasonable expenses relating to such transition to a successor custodian.

 
 

 

13.       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

13.1 Representations of the Fund. The Fund represents and warrants to the Custodian that:

 

(a) it has the power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and it has duly authorized and executed this Agreement so as to constitute its valid and binding obligation;

 

(b) it is in material compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and rules and regulations thereunder; and

 

(c) in giving any instructions which purport to be “Proper Instructions” under this Agreement, the Fund will act in accordance with the provisions of its agreement and declaration of trust and bylaws and any applicable laws and regulations.
13.2 Representations of the Custodian. The Custodian hereby represents and warrants to the Fund that:
(a) it is qualified to act as a custodian pursuant to Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act;
(b) it has the power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) it has duly authorized and executed this Agreement so as to constitute its valid and binding obligations;
(d) it is in material compliance with all applicable laws and regulations; and
(e) it maintains business continuity policies and standards that include data file backup and recovery procedures that comply with all applicable regulatory requirements.

 

14.       PARTIES IN INTEREST; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFIT

 

This Agreement is not intended for, and shall not be construed to be intended for, the benefit of any third parties and may not be relied upon or enforced by any third parties (other than successors and permitted assigns pursuant to Section 19 of this Agreement).

 

15.       NOTICES

 

Any Proper Instructions shall be given to the following address (or such other address as either party may designate by written notice to the other party), and otherwise any notices, approvals and other communications hereunder shall be sufficient if made in writing and given to the parties at the following address (or such other address as either of them may subsequently designate by notice to the other), given by (i) certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, (ii) recognized courier or delivery service, or (iii) confirmed telecopier or telex, with a duplicate sent on the same day by first class mail, postage prepaid:

 

(a) if to the Fund, to:

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd floor

Huntington, NY 11743

Attention: George Amrhein, Jr.

Email: GeorgeA@catalystmutualfunds.com

 

 

 
 

 

 

(b) if to the Custodian, to:

 

Millennium Trust Company, LLC

2001 Spring Road, Suite 700

Oak Brook, IL 60523

Attention: Patrick Roche

Email:  proche@mtrustcompany.com

 

With a copy (except with respect to Proper Instructions) to:

 

Millennium Trust Company, LLC

2001 Spring Road, Suite 700

Oak Brook, IL 60523

Attention: General Counsel

Email: jperugini@mtrustcompany.com

 

 

16.       CHOICE OF LAW

 

This Agreement shall be construed, and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York for all purposes (without regard to its choice of law provisions); except to the extent such laws are inconsistent with federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act.

 

17.       ENTIRE AGREEMENT; COUNTERPARTS

 

17.1  Complete Agreement. This Agreement and related fee letter described in Section 7.1 of this Agreement constitutes the complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with regard to the matters addressed herein and supersedes and terminates as of the date hereof, all prior agreements, agreements or understandings, oral or written between the parties to this Agreement relating to such matters.

 

17.2  Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

17.3  Facsimile Signatures. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by electronic transmission shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

18.       AMENDMENT; WAIVER

 

18.1  Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended except by an express written instrument duly executed by each of the Fund and the Custodian.

 

18.2  Waiver. In no instance shall any delay or failure to act be deemed to be or effective as a waiver of any right, power or term hereunder, unless and except to the extent such waiver is

 
 

set forth in an expressly written instrument signed by the party against whom it is to be charged.

 

19.       SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

 

Successors Bound. The covenants and agreements set forth herein shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party shall be permitted to assign their rights under this Agreement without the written consent of the other party; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Custodian to delegate certain duties or services to or perform them through agents or attorneys appointed with due care as expressly provided in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any entity into which the Custodian may be merged or consolidated, any entity resulting from such merger or consolidation, or any entity to which the Custodian transfers all or substantially all of its business, that in any such case is a qualified custodian under the 1940 Act, shall be the successor of the Custodian hereunder and shall succeed to all of the rights, powers and duties of the Custodian hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto.

 

20.       SEVERABILITY

 

The terms of this Agreement are hereby declared to be severable, such that if any term hereof is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remaining terms.

 

21.       REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS

 

If, in performing its duties under this Agreement, the Custodian is required to decide between alternative courses of action, the Custodian may (but shall not be obliged to) request written instructions from the Fund as to the course of action desired by it. If the Custodian does not receive such instructions within two (2) days after it has requested them, the Custodian may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking any such courses of action. The Custodian shall act in accordance with instructions received from the Fund in response to such request after such two-day period except to the extent it has already taken, or committed itself to take, action inconsistent with such instructions.

 

22.       OTHER BUSINESS

 

Nothing herein shall prevent the Custodian or any of its affiliates from engaging in other business, or from entering into any other transaction or financial or other relationship with, or receiving fees from or from rendering services of any kind to the Fund or any other Person. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall constitute the Fund and/or the Custodian (and/or any other Person) as members of any partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate, unincorporated business or similar assignment as a result of or by virtue of the engagement or relationship established by this Agreement.

 

23.       REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS

 

This Agreement and all schedules, exhibits, attachments and amendment hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding,

 
 

whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further production shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

 

24. CONFIDENTIALITY

 

All information provided under this Agreement by a party (the “Disclosing Party”) to the other party (the “Receiving Party”) regarding the Disclosing Party’s business and operations, including any Personal Information, shall be treated as confidential (collectively, “Confidential Information”). All Confidential Information provided under this Agreement by Disclosing Party shall be used, including authorized disclosure to third parties, by the Receiving Party, or its agents or service providers, solely for the purpose of performing or receiving the services and discharging the Receiving Party’s other obligations under the Agreement. In addition, the Receiving Party will exercise at least the degree of care that a Receiving Party exercises with respect to maintaining the confidentiality of its own Confidential Information that it desires not to be disclosed to a third party but in no event less than a commercially reasonable degree of care. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information (a) that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement or (b) that is independently derived by the Receiving Party without the use of any information provided by the Disclosing Party in connection with this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Receiving Party also may disclose Confidential Information (i) that is disclosed to comply with any legal or regulatory proceeding, investigation, audit, examination, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other similar process, (ii) that is disclosed as required by operation of law or regulation or as required to comply with the requirements of any market infrastructure that the Disclosing Party or its agents direct the Custodian or its affiliates to employ (or which is required in connection with the holding or settlement of instruments included in the assets subject to this Agreement), or (iii) where the party seeking to disclose has received the prior written consent of the party providing the information, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

25.       SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS ELECTION

 

25.1  SEC Rule 14b-2 requires custodians which hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the custodian unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to provide the Fund’s or a Subsidiary name, address, and share position to requesting companies whose securities the Fund and its Subsidiaries own. If the Fund tells the Custodian “no”, the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the Fund tells the Custodian “yes” or does not check either “yes” or “no” below, the Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund and its Subsidiaries as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund and its Subsidiaries or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the Fund’s protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Fund’s name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.

 

25.2  YES [ ] The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share

 
 

positions.

 

NO [ ]       The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund’s or Subsidiaries’ name, address, and share positions.

26. BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN

 

The Custodian shall provide internally, or shall enter into and shall maintain in effect with appropriate parties one or more agreements making reasonable provisions for emergency use of electronic data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. In the event of equipment failures, the Custodian shall, at no additional expense to the applicable Fund, take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions. Upon written request by the Fund, summaries of Custodian’s disaster recovery and business resiliency/continuity plans (“Business Continuity Plan”) pertinent to the services provided hereunder, which shall address Custodian’s ability to render services under this Agreement during and after a Force Majeure Event or other significant business disruption, including the availability to Custodian of back-up services and redundancies, will be provided to the Fund. Upon written request of the Fund, Custodian agrees to report to the Fund on its Business Continuity Plan. Custodian’s Business Continuity Plan shall be tested no less than annually. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with summary results of such testing on an annual basis and, where unsuccessful tests or significant issues related to the services provided hereunder arise, provide sufficient evidence of remediation or resolution. Custodian agrees to report material business continuity events affecting the services hereunder to the Fund or its designee upon Custodian becoming aware of any such event, as well as steps proposed in order to minimize any interruption to its services hereunder. In the event of a Force Majeure Event or other material business disruption associated with the services outlined in this Agreement, Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund or its designee in responding to, resolving, and/or recovering from the disruption. The occurrence of a Force Majeure Event will not relieve Custodian of its obligation to implement the Business Continuity Plan.

 

27. DATA OWNERSHIP

 

The parties agree that any and all proprietary data provided by the Fund and including nonpublic account data generated by Custodian pursuant to the provision of services under this Agreement (but excluding Custodian’s proprietary data and third party data governed by a license agreement or similar written agreement) shall be owned exclusively by the Fund.

 

 

 

[PAGE INTENTIONALLY ENDS HERE. SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE.]

 
 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer, intending the same to take effect as of the 4th day of October, 2019.

 

 

 

ALPHACENTRIC PRIME MERIDIAN INCOME FUND

 

 

 

By:_/s/ George F. Amrhein ______

Name:_George F. Amrhein, Jr. ____

Title:_President_________________

 

MILLENNIUM TRUST COMPANY, LLC

 

 

By:__/s/ Patrick Roche_______________

Name:__Patrick Roche_______________

Title:_Vice President_________________

 

 

 
 

 

 

Attach:

 

SCHEDULE 1 – Initial Authorized Persons

 

Jerry Szilagyi

George Amrhein

Don Davis

Peter Lowden

Sandra Garcia

FUND ADMINISTRATION SERVICING AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of the last date written below by and between AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”) and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).

WHEREAS, the Fund will be registered under the Investment Fund Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end management investment Fund that will operate as an interval fund pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, and shares of the Fund will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act” and together with the 1940 Act, the “Acts”); and

WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of providing fund administration services for the benefit of its customers; and

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain USBFS to provide fund administration services.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

1. Appointment of USBFS as Administrator

The Fund hereby appoints USBFS as administrator of the Fund on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and USBFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against USBFS hereunder.

2. Services and Duties of USBFS

USBFS shall provide the following administration services to the Fund:

A.                General Fund Management:

(1)               Act as liaison among Fund service providers.

 

(2) Supply:
a. Office facilities (which may be in USBFS’, or an affiliate’s, or Fund’s own offices).
b. Non-investment-related statistical and research data as requested.

 

(3) Coordinate the Fund’s board of trustees (the “Board of Trustees” or the “Trustees”) communications, such as:
 
 
a. Prepare meeting agendas and resolutions, with the assistance of Fund counsel.
b. Prepare reports for the Board of Trustees based on financial and administrative data.
c. Assist with the selection of the independent auditor.
d. Secure and monitor fidelity bond and director and officer liability coverage, and make the necessary Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) filings relating thereto.
e. Prepare minutes of meetings of the Board of Trustees and Fund shareholders.
f. Recommend dividend declarations to the Board of Trustees and prepare and distribute to appropriate parties notices announcing declaration of dividends and other distributions to shareholders.
g. Attend Board of Trustees meetings and present materials for the Trustees’ review at such meetings.

 

(4)               Audits:

a.       For the annual Fund audit, prepare appropriate schedules and materials. Provide requested information to the independent auditors, and facilitate the audit process.

b. For SEC or other regulatory audits, provide requested information to the SEC or other regulatory agencies and facilitate the audit process.
c. For all audits, provide office facilities, as needed.

 

(5) Assist with overall operations of the Fund.
(6) Pay Fund expenses upon written authorization from the Fund.
(7) Keep the Fund’s governing documents, including its charter, bylaws and minute books, but only to the extent such documents are provided to USBFS by the Fund or its representatives for safe keeping.

 

B.                 Compliance:

(1)               Regulatory Compliance:

a.       Monitor compliance with the 1940 Act requirements, including:

(i) Asset and diversification tests.
(ii) Total return and SEC yield calculations.
(iii) Maintenance of books and records under Rule 31a-3.
(iv) Code of ethics requirements under Rule 17j-1 for the disinterested Trustees.

 

b. Monitor Fund's compliance with the policies and investment limitations as set forth in its prospectus (the “Prospectus”) and statement of additional information (the “SAI”).

 

c. Perform its duties hereunder in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and provide any sub-certifications reasonably requested by the Fund in connection with (i) any certification required
 
 

of the Fund pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”) or any rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, and (ii) the operation of USBFS’ compliance program as it relates to the Fund, provided the same shall not be deemed to change USBFS’ standard of care as set forth herein.

 

d. In order to assist the Fund in satisfying the requirements of Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”), USBFS will provide the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer with reasonable access to USBFS’ fund records relating to the services provided by it under this Agreement, and will provide quarterly compliance reports and related certifications regarding any Material Compliance Matter (as defined in the Rule) involving USBFS that affect or could affect the Fund.

 

e. Monitor applicable regulatory and operational service issues, and update Board of Trustees periodically.

 

(2)               Blue Sky Compliance:

a.       Prepare and file with the appropriate state securities authorities any and all required compliance filings relating to the qualification of the securities of the Fund so as to enable the Fund to make a continuous offering of its shares in all states and applicable U.S. territories.

b. Monitor status and maintain registrations in each state and applicable U.S. territories.
c. Provide updates regarding material developments in state securities regulation.

 

(3)               SEC Registration and Reporting:

a.       Assist Fund counsel in annual update of the Registration Statement.

b. Prepare and file annual and semiannual shareholder reports, Form N-CEN, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q (or successor) filings and Rule 24f-2 notices. As requested by the Fund, prepare and file Form N-PX filings.
c. Coordinate the printing, filing and mailing of Prospectuses and shareholder reports, and amendments and supplements thereto.
d. File fidelity bond under Rule 17g-1.
e. Monitor sales of Fund shares and ensure that such shares are properly registered or qualified, as applicable, with the SEC and the appropriate state authorities.
f. Assist Fund counsel in preparation of proxy statements and information statements, as requested by the Fund.

 

(4)               IRS Compliance:

a.       Monitor the Fund’s status as a regulated investment company (Fund) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as

 
 

amended (the “Code”), including without limitation, review of the following:

(i) Diversification requirements.
(ii) Qualifying income requirements.
(iii) Distribution requirements.

 

b. Calculate required annual excise distribution amounts for the review and approval of Fund management and/or its independent accountant.

 

C.                 Financial Reporting:

(1) Provide financial data required by the Prospectus and SAI.
(2) Prepare financial reports for officers, shareholders, tax authorities, performance reporting companies, the Board of Trustees, the SEC, and the independent auditor.
(3) Supervise the Fund’s custodian and fund accountants in the maintenance of the Fund’s general ledger and in the preparation of the Fund’s financial statements, including oversight of expense accruals and payments, and the declaration and payment of dividends and other distributions to shareholders.
(4) Compute the yield, total return, expense ratio and portfolio turnover rate of the Fund.
(5) Monitor expense accruals and make adjustments as necessary; notify the Fund’s management of adjustments expected to materially affect the Fund’s expense ratio.

(6)               Prepare financial statements, which include, without limitation, the following items:

a. Schedule of Investments.
b. Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
c. Statement of Operations.
d. Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
e. Statement of Cash Flows (if applicable).
f. Financial Highlights.
(7) Pursuant to Rule 31a-1(b)(9) of the 1940 Act, prepare quarterly broker security transaction summaries.

 

D.                Tax Reporting:

 

(1) Prepare for the review of the independent accountants and/or Fund management the federal and state tax returns including without limitation, Form 1120 RIC and applicable state returns including any necessary schedules. USBFS will prepare annual Fund federal and state income tax return filings as authorized by and based on the instructions received by Fund management and/or its independent accountant. File on a timely
 
 

basis appropriate federal and state tax returns including, without limitation, Forms 1120/8613, with any necessary schedules.

(2) Provide the Fund’s management and Fund’s independent accountant with tax reporting information pertaining to the Fund and available to USBFS as required in a timely manner.
(3) Prepare Fund financial statement tax footnote disclosures for the review and approval of Fund management and/or the Fund’s independent accountant.
(4) Prepare and file on behalf of Fund management Form 1099 MISC for payments to disinterested Trustees and other qualifying service providers.
(5) Monitor wash sale losses.
(6) Calculate Qualified Dividend Income (“QDI”) for qualifying Fund shareholders.

 

3. License of Data; Warranty; Termination of Rights
A. USBFS has entered into agreements with MSCI index data services (“MSCI”), Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (“S&P”), and FactSet Research Systems Inc. (“FACTSET”) which obligates USBFS to include a list of required provisions in this Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A. The index data services being provided to the Fund by USBFS pursuant hereto (collectively, the “Data”) are being licensed, not sold, to the Fund. The provisions in Exhibit A shall not have any effect upon the standard of care and liability USBFS has set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement.
B. The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless USBFS, its information providers, and any other third party involved in or related to the making or compiling of the Data, their affiliates and subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any claims, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, as incurred, arising in and any manner out of the Fund’s or any third party’s use of, or inability to use, the Data or any breach by the Fund of any provision contained in this Agreement regarding the Data. The immediately preceding sentence shall not have any effect upon the standard of care and liability of USBFS as set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement.
C. USBFS has entered into agreements with Bloomberg Finance L.P. (“Bloomberg”) to provide data (the “N-PORT Data”) for use in or in connection with the reporting requirements under the applicable Rule, including preparation and filing of Form N-PORT. In connection with the provision of the N-PORT Data, Bloomberg requires certain provisions to be included in the Agreement.

The Fund agrees that it shall (a) comply with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to accessing and using the N-PORT Data, (b) not extract the N-PORT Data from the view-only portal, (c) not use the N-PORT Data for any purpose independent of complying with the requirements of Rule 30b1-9 (which prohibition shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, use in risk reporting or other

 
 

systems or processes (e.g., systems or processes made available enterprise-wide for the Fund’s internal use)), (d) permit audits of its use of the N-PORT Data by Bloomberg, its affiliates or, at the Fund’s request, a mutually agreed upon third-party auditor (provided that the costs of an audit by a third party shall be borne by the Fund), (e) exculpate Bloomberg, its affiliates and their respective suppliers from any liability or responsibility of any kind relating to the Fund’s receipt or use of the N-PORT Data (including expressly disclaiming all warranties). The Fund further agrees that Bloomberg shall be a third-party beneficiary of the Agreement solely with respect to the foregoing provisions (a) – (e).

4. Compensation

USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time by consent of both parties to this Agreement). USBFS shall also be reimbursed for such miscellaneous expenses as set forth on Exhibit B hereto as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder. The Fund shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Fund shall notify USBFS in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Fund is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Fund shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. With the exception of any fee or expense the Fund is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Fund to USBFS shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.

5. Representations and Warranties
A. The Fund hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

 
 
(3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

B. USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Fund, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

(3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.
6. Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability
A. USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. USBFS shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with its duties under this Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond USBFS’ control, except a loss arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless USBFS from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that USBFS may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in
 
 

performing the services hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided to USBFS by any duly authorized officer of the Fund, as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, except for any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Fund, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’ directors, officers and employees.

 

USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Fund may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Fund by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Fund” shall include the Fund’s trustees, officers and employees.

 

Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its control, USBFS shall take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues. USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS. USBFS agrees that it shall, at all times, have reasonable contingency plans with appropriate parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. Representatives of the Fund shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’ premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS. Moreover, USBFS shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.

 

B. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or
 
 

hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

 

C. The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 6 shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

D. If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Fund pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its obligations in such other capacity.

 

E. In conjunction with the tax services provided to the Fund by USBFS hereunder, USBFS shall not be deemed to act as an income tax return preparer for any purpose including as such term is defined under Section 7701(a)(36) of the IRC, or any successor thereof. Any information provided by USBFS to the Fund for income tax reporting purposes with respect to any item of income, gain, loss, or credit will be performed solely in USBFS’ administrative capacity. USBFS shall not be required to determine, and shall not take any position with respect to whether, the reasonable belief standard described in Section 6694 of the IRC has been satisfied with respect to any income tax item. The Fund, and any appointees thereof, shall have the right to inspect the transaction summaries produced and aggregated by USBFS, and any supporting documents thereto, in connection with the tax reporting services provided to the Fund by USBFS. USBFS shall not be liable for the provision or omission of any tax advice with respect to any information provided by USBFS to a Fund. The tax information provided by USBFS shall be pertinent to the data and information made available to USBFS, and is neither derived from nor construed as tax advice.
7. Data Necessary to Perform Services

The Fund or its agent shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as mutually agreed upon.

8. Proprietary and Confidential Information

USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund, all records and other

 
 

information relative to the Fund and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Fund (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Fund. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Fund or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Fund pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Fund and its shareholders.

9. Records

USBFS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Fund, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Fund or its designee on and in accordance with its request.

10. Compliance with Laws

The Fund has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Code, the SOX Act, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Prospectus and SAI. USBFS’ services hereunder shall not relieve the Fund of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

11. Terms of Agreement; Amendment

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date last written below and will continue in effect for a period of three (3) years. However, this Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter notice period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Subsequent to the end of the three

 
 

(3) year period, this Agreement continues until one party gives 90 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Fund, and authorized or approved by the Board of Trustees.

12. Early Termination

In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Fund elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the three (3) year term, the Fund agrees to pay the following fees:

a. all monthly fees through the life of the Agreement, including the repayment of any negotiated discounts;
b. all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;
c. all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;

all miscellaneous costs associated with a.-c. above

13. Duties in the Event of Termination

In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of USBFS’ duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the Fund by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Fund, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by USBFS under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Fund (if such form differs from the form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Fund shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’ personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor. If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Fund.

14. Assignment

This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Fund accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

15. Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to conflicts of law principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with

 
 

the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.

16. No Agency Relationship

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

17. Services Not Exclusive

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

18. Invalidity

Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

19. Legal-Related Services

Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to appoint USBFS and its officers, directors and employees as the Fund attorneys, form attorney-client relationships or require the provision of legal advice. The Fund acknowledges that in-house USBFS attorneys exclusively represent USBFS and rely on outside counsel retained by the Fund to review all services provided by in-house USBFS attorneys and to provide independent judgment on the Fund’s behalf. The Fund acknowledges that because no attorney-client relationship exists between in-house USBFS attorneys and the Fund, any information provided to USBFS attorneys may not be privileged and may be subject to compulsory disclosure under certain circumstances. USBFS represents that it will maintain the confidentiality of information disclosed to its in-house attorneys on a best efforts basis.

20. Notices

Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

 
 

Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

Attn: President

 

and notice to the Fund shall be sent to:

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd Floor

Huntington, NY 11743

Attn: George Amrhein, President and Chief Executive Officer

Email: GeorgeA@catalystmutualfunds.com

Phone: (203) 972-0941

 

With a copy to:

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd Floor

Huntington, NY 11743

Attn: Jennifer Bailey, Secretary

Email: Jennifer@mfundservices.com

Phone: (631) 429-4237

 

21. Multiple Originals

This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

(signatures on the following page)

 
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the last date written below.

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

By:_/s/ George Amrhein________________

Name: George Amrhein

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:_8/26/2019_______________________

 

U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

 

By:_/s/ Anita Zagrodnik______________

Name: _Anita Zagrodnik______________

Title: _Senior Vice President__________

 

Date: _8/29/2019____________________

 

FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of the last date written below by and between AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”) and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).

 

WHEREAS, the Fund will be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end management investment company that will operate as an interval fund pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, and shares of the Fund will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act” and together with the 1940 Act, the “Acts”); and

 

WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of providing fund accounting services to investment companies; and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain USBFS to provide accounting services.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Appointment of USBFS as Fund Accountant

The Fund hereby appoints USBFS as fund accountant of the Fund on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and USBFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against USBFS hereunder.

 

2. Services and Duties of USBFS

USBFS shall provide the following accounting services to the Fund:

A.                Portfolio Accounting Services:

 

(1) Maintain portfolio records on a trade date+1 basis using security trade information communicated from the Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser.

 

(2) For each valuation date, obtain prices from a pricing source approved by the board of trustees of the Fund (the “Board of Trustees”) and apply those prices to the portfolio positions. For those securities where market quotations are not readily available, the Board of Trustees shall approve, in good faith, procedures for determining the fair value for such securities.

 

 
 
(3) Identify interest and dividend accrual balances as of each valuation date and calculate gross earnings on investments for each accounting period.

 

(4) Determine gain/loss on security sales and identify them as short-term or long-term; account for periodic distributions of gains or losses to shareholders and maintain undistributed gain or loss balances as of each valuation date.

 

(5) On a daily basis, reconcile cash of the Fund with the Fund’s custodian.

 

(6) Reconcile loan holdings of the Fund with each loan platforms providers’ data, if provided to USBFS and Fund’s custodian records of all loans held under custody by the Fund’s custodian.

 

(7) Transmit a copy of the portfolio valuation to the Fund’s investment adviser daily.

 

(8) Review the impact of current day’s activity on a per share basis, and review changes in market value.

 

B.                 Expense Accrual and Payment Services:

 

(1) For each valuation date, calculate the expense accrual amounts as directed by the Fund as to methodology, rate or dollar amount.

 

(2) Process and record payments for Fund expenses upon receipt of written authorization from the Fund.

 

(3) Account for Fund expenditures and maintain expense accrual balances at the level of accounting detail, as agreed upon by USBFS and the Fund.

 

(4) Provide expense accrual and payment reporting.

 

C.                 Fund Valuation and Financial Reporting Services:

 

(1) Account for Fund share purchases, sales, exchanges, transfers, dividend reinvestments, and other Fund share activity as reported by the Fund’s transfer agent on a timely basis.

 

(2) Determine net investment income (earnings) for the Fund as of each valuation date. Account for periodic distributions of earnings to shareholders and maintain undistributed net investment income balances as of each valuation date.

 

(3) Maintain a general ledger and other accounts, books, and financial records for the Fund.
 
 

 

(4) Determine the net asset value of the Fund according to the accounting policies and procedures set forth in the Fund's current prospectus.

 

(5) Calculate per share net asset value, per share net earnings, and other per share amounts reflective of Fund operations at such time as required by the nature and characteristics of the Fund.

 

(6) Communicate to the Fund, at an agreed upon time, the per share net asset value for each valuation date.

 

(7) Prepare monthly reports that document the adequacy of accounting detail to support month-end ledger balances.

 

(8) Prepare monthly security transactions listings.

 

D.                Tax Accounting Services:

 

(1) Maintain accounting records for the investment portfolio of the Fund to support the tax reporting required for “regulated investment companies” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

(2) Maintain tax lot detail for the Fund’s investment portfolio.

 

(3) Calculate taxable gain/loss on security sales using the tax lot relief method designated by the Fund.

 

(4) Provide the necessary financial information to calculate the taxable components of income and capital gains distributions to support tax reporting to the shareholders.

 

E.                 Compliance Control Services:

 

(1) Support reporting to regulatory bodies and support financial statement preparation by making the Fund's accounting records available to the Fund, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and the independent accountants.

 

(2) Maintain accounting records required by the 1940 Act and regulations provided thereunder.

 

(3) Perform its duties hereunder in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and provide any sub-certifications reasonably requested by the Fund in connection with any certification required of the Fund pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”) or any rules or
 
 

regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, provided the same shall not be deemed to change USBFS’ standard of care as set forth herein.

 

(4) In order to assist the Fund in satisfying the requirements of Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”), USBFS will provide the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer with reasonable access to USBFS’s fund records relating the services provided by it under this Agreement, and will provide quarterly compliance reports and related certifications regarding any Material Compliance Matter (as defined in the Rule) involving USBFS that affect or could affect the Fund.

 

(5) Cooperate with the Fund’s independent accountants and take all reasonable action in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement to ensure that the necessary information is made available to such accountants for the expression of their opinion on the Fund’s financial statements without any qualification as to the scope of their examination.

 

3. License of Data; Warranty; Termination of Rights
A. The valuation information and evaluations being provided to the Fund by USBFS pursuant hereto (collectively, the “Data”) are being licensed, not sold, to the Fund. The Fund has a limited license to use the Data only for purposes necessary to valuing the Fund’s assets and reporting to regulatory bodies (the “License”). The Fund does not have any license nor right to use the Data for purposes beyond the intentions of this Agreement including, but not limited to, resale to other users or use to create any type of historical database. The License is non-transferable and not sub-licensable. The Fund’s right to use the Data cannot be passed to or shared with any other entity.

 

The Fund acknowledges the proprietary rights that USBFS and its suppliers have in the Data.

 

B. THE FUND HEREBY ACCEPTS THE DATA AS IS, WHERE IS, WITH NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER MATTER.

 

C. USBFS may stop supplying some or all Data to the Fund if USBFS’ suppliers terminate any agreement to provide Data to USBFS. Also, USBFS may stop supplying some or all Data to the Fund if USBFS reasonably believes that the Fund is using the Data in violation of the License, or breaching its duties of confidentiality provided for hereunder, or if any of USBFS’ suppliers demand that the Data be withheld from the Fund. USBFS will provide notice to the Fund of any termination of provision of Data as soon as reasonably possible.

 

4. Pricing of Securities
 
 
A. For each valuation date, USBFS shall obtain prices from a pricing source recommended by USBFS and approved by the Board of Trustees and apply those prices to the portfolio positions of the Fund. For those securities where market quotations are not readily available, the Board of Trustees shall approve, in good faith, procedures for determining the fair value for such securities.

 

If the Fund desires to provide a price that varies from the price provided by the pricing source, the Fund shall promptly notify and supply USBFS with the price of any such security on each valuation date. All pricing changes made by the Fund will be in writing and must specifically identify the securities to be changed by CUSIP, name of security, new price or rate to be applied, and, if applicable, the time period for which the new price(s) is/are effective.

 

B. In the event that the Fund at any time receives Data containing evaluations, rather than market quotations, for certain securities or certain other data related to such securities, the following provisions will apply: (i) evaluated securities are typically complicated financial instruments. There are many methodologies (including computer-based analytical modeling and individual security evaluations) available to generate approximations of the market value of such securities, and there is significant professional disagreement about which method is best. No evaluation method, including those used by USBFS and its suppliers, may consistently generate approximations that correspond to actual “traded” prices of the securities; (ii) methodologies used to provide the pricing portion of certain Data may rely on evaluations; however, the Fund acknowledges that there may be errors or defects in the software, databases, or methodologies generating the evaluations that may cause resultant evaluations to be inappropriate for use in certain applications; and (iii) the Fund assumes all responsibility for edit checking, external verification of evaluations, and ultimately the appropriateness of using Data containing evaluations, regardless of any efforts made by USBFS and its suppliers in this respect.

 

5. Changes in Accounting Procedures

Any resolution passed by the Board of Trustees that affects accounting practices and procedures under this Agreement shall be effective upon written receipt of notice and acceptance by USBFS.

 

6. Changes in Equipment, Systems, Etc.

USBFS reserves the right to make changes from time to time, as it deems advisable, relating to its systems, programs, rules, operating schedules and equipment, so long as such changes do not adversely affect the services provided to the Fund under this Agreement.

 

7. Compensation
 
 

USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time). USBFS shall also be reimbursed for such miscellaneous expenses (set forth in Exhibit A as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder. The Fund shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Fund shall notify USBFS in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Fund is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Fund shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. With the exception of any fee or expense the Fund is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Fund to USBFS shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the Fund involved.

 

8. Representations and Warranties
A. The Fund hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

(3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

B. USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Fund, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
 
 

 

(2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

(3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

9. Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability
A. USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Neither USBFS nor its suppliers shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund or any third party in connection with its duties under this Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond USBFS’ control, except a loss arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless USBFS and its suppliers from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that USBFS or its suppliers may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS or its suppliers by any person arising out of or related to (X) any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in performing the services hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided to USBFS by any duly authorized officer of the Fund, as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, or (Y) the Data, or any information, service, report, analysis or publication derived therefrom, except for any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Fund, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’ directors, officers and employees.
 
 

 

The Fund acknowledges that the Data are intended for use as an aid to institutional investors, registered brokers or professionals of similar sophistication in making informed judgments concerning securities. The Fund accepts responsibility for, and acknowledges it exercises its own independent judgment in, its selection of the Data, its selection of the use or intended use of such, and any results obtained. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of any rights existing under applicable law for the protection of investors.

 

USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys' fees) that the Fund may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Fund by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Fund” shall include the Fund’s trustees, officers and employees.

 

In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its control, USBFS shall take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues. USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS. USBFS agrees that it shall, at all times, have reasonable contingency plans with appropriate parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. Representatives of the Fund shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’ premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS. Moreover, USBFS shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.

 

In no case shall either party be liable to the other for (i) any special, indirect or consequential damages, loss of profits or goodwill (even if advised of the possibility of such); (ii) any delay by reason of circumstances beyond its control, including acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire, mechanical breakdown, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots, or failure beyond its control of transportation or power supply; or (iii) any claim that arose more than one year prior to the institution of suit therefor.

 
 

 

B. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

 

C. The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

D. If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Fund pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its obligations in such other capacity.

 

10. Notification of Error

The Fund will notify USBFS of any discrepancy between USBFS and the Fund, including, but not limited to, failing to account for a security position in the Fund’s portfolio, upon the later to occur of: (i) three business days after receipt of any reports rendered by USBFS to the Fund; (ii) three business days after discovery of any error or omission not covered in the balancing or control procedure; or (iii) three business days after receiving notice from any shareholder regarding any such discrepancy.

 

11. Data Necessary to Perform Services

The Fund or its agent shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as mutually agreed upon.

12. Proprietary and Confidential Information
A. USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund, all records and other information relative to the Fund and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Fund (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be
 
 

withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Fund. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Fund or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

 

Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Fund pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Fund and its shareholders.

 

B. The Fund, on behalf of itself and its trustees, officers, and employees, will maintain the confidential and proprietary nature of the Data and agrees to protect it using the same efforts, but in no case less than reasonable efforts, that it uses to protect its own proprietary and confidential information.

 

13. Records

USBFS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Fund, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Fund or its designee on and in accordance with its request.

 

14. Compliance with Laws

The Fund has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Code, the SOX Act, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its current prospectus and statement of additional information. USBFS’ services hereunder shall not relieve the Fund of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

 

15. Term of Agreement; Amendment

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date last written in the signature page and will continue in effect for a period of three (3) years. This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90 days prior written notice to the other party or

 
 

such shorter notice period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Subsequent to the end of the three (3) year period, this Agreement continues until one party gives 90 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter notice period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Fund, and authorized or approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

16. Early Termination

In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Fund elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the three (3) year term, the Fund agrees to pay the following fees:

 

a. all monthly fees through the life of the Agreement, including the repayment of any negotiated discounts;
b. all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;
c. all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;
d. all miscellaneous costs associated with a. to c. above.

 

17. Duties in the Event of Termination

In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of USBFS’ duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the Fund by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Fund, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence and other data established or maintained by USBFS under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Fund (if such form differs from the form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Fund shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’ personnel in the establishment of books, records and other data by such successor. If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Fund.

18.       Assignment

This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Fund accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

19.       Governing Law

 
 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to conflicts of law principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.

 

20.       No Agency Relationship

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

 

21.       Services Not Exclusive

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

22.       Invalidity

Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

 

23.       Notices

Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

 

Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

and notice to the Fund shall be sent to:

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd Floor

Huntington, NY 11743

 
 

Attn: George Amrhein, President and Chief Executive Officer

Email: GeorgeA@catalystmutualfunds.com

Phone: (203) 972-0941

 

With a copy to:

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd Floor

Huntington, NY 11743

Attn: Jennifer Bailey, Secretary

Email: Jennifer@mfundservices.com

Phone: (631) 429-4237

 

 

24.       Multiple Originals

This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE

 
 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the last date written below.

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

By:_/s/ George Amrhein________________

Name: George Amrhein

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:_8/26/2019_______________________

 

U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

 

By:_/s/ Anita Zagrodnik______________

Name: _Anita Zagrodnik______________

Title: _Senior Vice President__________

 

Date: _8/29/2019____________________

 

 

TRANSFER AGENT SERVICING AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of the last date written below by and between AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”) and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).

 

WHEREAS, the Fund will be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end management investment company that will operate as an interval fund pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, and shares of the Fund will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act” and together with the 1940 Act, the “Acts”); and

WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of administering transfer and dividend disbursing agent functions for the benefit of its customers; and

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain USBFS to provide transfer and dividend disbursing agent services.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

1. Appointment of USBFS as Transfer Agent

 

The Fund hereby appoints USBFS as transfer agent of the Fund on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and USBFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against USBFS hereunder.

2. Services and Duties of USBFS

USBFS shall provide the following transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent services to the Fund:

A. Receive and process all orders for the purchase, exchange, transfer and/or redemption (redemption shall be deemed to mean repurchase as is consistent with Rule 23c-3) of shares in accordance with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act, if applicable, other applicable regulations, and as specified in the Fund’s prospectus (the “Prospectus”).

 

B. Process purchase and redemption orders with prompt delivery, where appropriate, of payment and supporting documentation to the shareholder based on the shareholder’s or the Fund’s custodian instructions, and record the appropriate number of shares being held in the appropriate shareholder account.

 

C. Process redemption requests received in good order and, where relevant, deliver appropriate documentation to the Fund's custodian.

 

 
 
D. Pay proceeds upon receipt from the Fund's custodian, where relevant, in accordance with the instructions of redeeming shareholders.

 

E. Process transfers of shares in accordance with the shareholder's instructions, after receipt of appropriate documentation from the shareholder as specified in the Prospectus.

 

F. Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions declared by the Fund with respect to a Fund, after deducting any amount required to be withheld by any applicable laws, rules and regulations and in accordance with shareholder instructions.

 

G. Serve as the Fund’s agent in connection with systematic plans including, but not limited to, systematic investment plans, systematic withdrawal plans, and systematic exchange plans.

 

H. Make changes to shareholder records, including, but not limited to, address changes in plans (e.g., systematic withdrawal, automatic investment, dividend reinvestment).
I. Handle load and multi-class processing, including rights of accumulation and purchases by letters of intent in accordance with the Prospectus.

 

J. Record the issuance of shares of the Fund and maintain, pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), a record of the total number of shares of each Fund which are authorized, issued and outstanding.

 

K. Prepare ad-hoc reports as necessary at prevailing rates.

 

L. Mail shareholder reports and Prospectuses to current shareholders.

 

M. Prepare and file U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate information returns required with respect to dividends and distributions for all shareholders.

 

N. Provide shareholder account information upon shareholders or Fund requests and prepare and mail confirmations and statements of account to shareholders for all purchases, redemptions and other confirmable transactions as agreed upon with the Fund.

 

O. Mail and/or transmit shareholders’ certifications under penalties of perjury and pay on a timely basis to the appropriate federal authorities any taxes to be withheld on dividends and distributions paid by the Fund, all as required by applicable federal tax laws and regulations.

 

P. Answer correspondence from shareholders, securities brokers and others relating to USBFS’s duties hereunder within required time periods established by applicable regulation.
 
 
Q. Reimburse the Fund each month for all material losses resulting from “as of” processing errors for which USBFS is responsible in accordance with the “as of” processing guidelines set forth on Exhibit A hereto.
R. Calculate average assets held in shareholder accounts for purposes of paying distribution fees and/or shareholder servicing fees as directed by the Fund.
S. Provide service and support to financial intermediaries including but not limited to trade placements, settlements and corrections.
3. Lost Shareholder Due Diligence Searches and Servicing

The Fund hereby acknowledges that USBFS has an arrangement with an outside vendor to conduct lost shareholder searches required by Rule 17Ad-17 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Costs associated with such searches will be passed through to the Fund as a miscellaneous expense in accordance with the fee schedule set forth in Exhibit C hereto. If a shareholder remains lost and the shareholder’s account unresolved after completion of the mandatory Rule 17Ad-17 search, the Fund hereby authorizes vendor to enter, at its discretion, into fee sharing arrangements with the lost shareholder (or such lost shareholder’s representative or executor) to conduct a more in-depth search in order to locate the lost shareholder before the shareholder’s assets escheat to the applicable state. The Fund hereby acknowledges that USBFS is not a party to these arrangements and does not receive any revenue sharing or other fees relating to these arrangements. Furthermore, the Fund hereby acknowledges that vendor may receive up to 35% of the lost shareholder’s assets as compensation for its efforts in locating the lost shareholder.

4. Anti-Money Laundering and Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention Programs

The Fund acknowledges that it has had an opportunity to review, consider and comment upon the written procedures provided by USBFS describing various tools used by USBFS which are designed to promote the detection and reporting of potential money laundering activity by monitoring certain aspects of shareholder activity as well as written procedures for verifying a customer’s identity (collectively, the “Procedures”). Further, the Fund has determined that the Procedures, as part of the Fund’s overall anti-money laundering program and the Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention program, are reasonably designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities and to achieve compliance with the applicable provisions of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 and the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the implementing regulations thereunder.

Based on this determination, the Fund hereby instructs and directs USBFS to implement the Procedures on the Fund’s behalf, as such may be amended or revised from time to time. It is contemplated that these Procedures will be amended from time to time by the parties as additional regulations are adopted and/or regulatory guidance is provided relating to the Fund’s anti-money laundering and identity theft responsibilities.

USBFS agrees to provide to the Fund:

(a) Prompt written notification of any transaction or combination of transactions that USBFS believes, based on the Procedures, evidence
 
 

money laundering or identity theft activities in connection with the Fund or any shareholder of the Fund;

(b) Prompt written notification of any customer(s) that USBFS reasonably believes, based upon the Procedures, to be engaged in money laundering or identity theft activities, provided that the Fund agrees not to communicate this information to the customer;
(c) Any reports received by USBFS from any government agency or applicable industry self-regulatory organization pertaining to USBFS’s anti-money laundering monitoring or the Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention Program on behalf of the Fund;
(d) Prompt written notification of any action taken in response to anti-money laundering violations or identity theft activity as described in (a), (b) or (c); and
(e) Certified annual and quarterly reports of its monitoring and customer identification activities on behalf of the Fund.

The Fund hereby directs, and USBFS acknowledges, that USBFS shall (i) permit federal regulators access to such information and records maintained by USBFS and relating to USBFS’ implementation of the Procedures, on behalf of the Fund, as they may request, and (ii) permit such federal regulators to inspect USBFS’ implementation of the Procedures on behalf of the Fund.

5. Compensation

USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time). USBFS shall also be reimbursed for such miscellaneous expenses set forth in Exhibit B as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder. The Fund shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Fund shall notify USBFS in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Fund is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Fund shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Fund to USBFS shall only be paid out of assets and property of the particular Fund involved.

6. Representations and Warranties
A. The Fund hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and
 
 

legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

(3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement; and

 

(4) A registration statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, will be made effective prior to the later of commencement of investment operations or the effective date of this Agreement and will remain effective during the term of this Agreement, and appropriate state securities law filings will be made prior to the effective date of this Agreement and will continue to be made during the term of this Agreement as necessary to enable the Fund to make a continuous public offering of its shares.

 

B. USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Fund, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

(3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement; and
(4) It is a registered transfer agent under the Exchange Act.
7. Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability
A. USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. USBFS shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with its duties under this
 
 

Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond USBFS’s control, except a loss arising out of or relating to USBFS’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless USBFS from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys' fees) that USBFS may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in performing the services hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided to USBFS by any duly authorized officer of the Fund, as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board of Trustees”), except for any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Fund, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’s directors, officers and employees.

 

USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys' fees) that the Fund may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Fund by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Fund” shall include the Fund’s trustees, officers and employees.

Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.

In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its reasonable control, USBFS shall take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues. USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS. USBFS agrees that it shall, at all times, have reasonable business continuity and disaster contingency plans with appropriate parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. Representatives of the Fund shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’s premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS. Moreover, USBFS shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.

 
 

Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.

B. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

 

C. The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 7 shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

D. If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Fund pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its obligations in such other capacity.
8. Data Necessary to Perform Services

The Fund or its agent shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as mutually agreed upon.

 

9. Proprietary and Confidential Information

USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund, all records and other information relative to the Fund and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Fund (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Fund. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Fund or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Fund pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to

 
 

prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Fund and its shareholders.

10. Records

USBFS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Fund, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Fund or its designee on and in accordance with its request.

11. Compliance with Laws

The Fund has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Prospectus and statement of additional information. USBFS’s services hereunder shall not relieve the Fund of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

12. Duties in the Event of Termination

In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of USBFS’s duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the Fund by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Fund, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by USBFS under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Fund (if such form differs from the form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Fund shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’s personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor. The Fund shall also pay any fees associated with record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to a conversion to a successor provider. If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Fund.

13. Term of Agreement; Amendment

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date last written in the signature page and will continue in effect for a period of three (3) years. This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Subsequent to the end of the three (3) year period, this Agreement continues until one party gives 90 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter notice period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. This

 
 

Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Fund, and authorized or approved by the Board of Trustees.

14.       Early Termination

In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Fund elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the three (3) year term, the Fund agrees to pay the following fees:

 

a. all monthly fees through the life of the Agreement, including the repayment of any negotiated discounts;
b. all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;
c. all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;
d. all miscellaneous costs associated with a-c above.

 

15.       Assignment

This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Fund accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

16.       Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to conflicts of law principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

17.       No Agency Relationship

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

18.       Services Not Exclusive

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

19.       Invalidity

Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such

 
 

case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

20.       Notices

Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

Attn: President

 

and notice to the Fund shall be sent to:

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd Floor

Huntington, NY 11743

Attn: George Amrhein, President and Chief Executive Officer

Email: GeorgeA@catalystmutualfunds.com

Phone: (203) 972-0941

 

With a copy to:

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue, 3rd Floor

Huntington, NY 11743

Attn: Jennifer Bailey, Secretary

Email: Jennifer@mfundservices.com

Phone: (631) 429-4237

 

20.       Multiple Originals

This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Signatures on the following page

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the last date written below.

 

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

By:_/s/ George Amrhein________________

Name: George Amrhein

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:_8/26/2019_______________________

 

U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

 

By:_/s/ Anita Zagrodnik______________

Name: _Anita Zagrodnik______________

Title: _Senior Vice President__________

 

Date: _8/29/2019____________________

 

MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

This AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this 7th day of October, 2019 by and between AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”) and MFund Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation with a principal place of business at 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743 (“MFund”).

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is a closed-end management investment company which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and operating as an interval fund;

 

WHEREAS, MFund is, among other things, in the business of providing fund administration and management services; and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain MFund to perform certain management and administrative services for the Fund;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and further good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

 

SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT

 

The Fund hereby appoints MFund as a management agent of the Fund on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and MFund hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement in consideration of the compensation provided for herein.

 

SECTION 2. SERVICES

 

Subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the "Board"), MFund will perform such sponsorship, management and supervisory services as may from time to time be reasonably requested by the Fund, which shall include without limitation:

 

a)         General Fund Management:

1.      Provide office space, equipment and clerical personnel necessary for performing the management functions herein set forth.

2.      Supervise the overall operations of the Fund, including the provision of services to the Fund by the Fund's fund accounting agent, transfer agent, administrator, custodians, auditors, and other independent contractors or agents (the "Service Providers").

3.      Negotiate contracts and fees and monitor billings of the Fund's Service Providers.

4.      Review and monitor quality of service provided by the Fund’s Service Providers and work with Service Providers and Fund sponsors to improve service as necessary.

5.      Facilitate preparation and execution of the Fund’s contracts and documents including management agreements, distribution plans, expense limitation agreements and

 
 

declaration of trust.

6.      Provide personnel to serve as officers of the Fund if so elected by the Board of Trustees.

 

b)         Sponsor Relationship Management:

1.      Manage the relationships with individual Fund sponsor/advisor including the facilitation of information gathering and general assistance to sponsor with regard to the Fund.

2.      Consult with Fund sponsor regarding investment strategies, Fund fee and class structures and other Fund policies.

3.      Work with Fund sponsor in the preparation and maintenance of Fund agreements and documents.

4.      Assist Fund sponsor in the preparation of documents in response to requests from the Fund’s Trustees including “15C” questionnaires.

5.      Support Fund sponsor in the preparation of documents in response to regulatory inquiries and exams as they relate to the Fund.

 

c)         Custodial and Servicing Support

1.      Work with the Fund’s Distributor to facilitate and coordinate the execution of selling, networking and servicing agreements on behalf of the Fund.

2.      Negotiate the terms of networking/servicing agreements with various custodial, servicing, recordkeeping and brokerage platforms.

3.      Coordinate with Fund sponsor and platforms to facilitate the setup of Fund on various custodial, servicing, recordkeeping and brokerage platforms.

 

d)         Legal Administrative Services

1.      Prepare and file amendments to the Fund’s Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

2.      Coordinate repurchase offers and related Rule 23c-3 SEC filings

3.      Prepare and file revised prospectuses and statements of additional information and supplements to prospectuses and statements of additional information with the SEC as need.

4.      Coordinate the preparation and review of various filings with the SEC.

5.      Prepare and gather materials for quarterly and special meetings of the Board of Trustees and Committees of the Fund including establishment of agenda, drafting resolutions, coordinating the collection of materials from the Fund’s service providers, and assembling and disseminating Board materials to the Board of Trustees.

6.      Coordinate shareholder proxies when required including working with vendors in the preparation of proxy materials and the solicitation of shareholders.

7.      Prepare materials for meetings of the shareholders of the Fund, including scripts, inspector’s oath, ballots and certificates.

8.      Assist in the preparation of meeting minutes.

9.      Provide support for new funds, mergers, conversions, and reorganizations.

10.  Assist in the Fund’s responses to requests for information and the preparation of written responses to regulatory examinations and findings letters.

 

 
 

SECTION 3. COMPENSATION AND TERMS

 

a) Administration Servicing Fees. The Fund will pay MFund the management services fees and out of pocket expenses (the “Fees”) as set forth on Exhibit A for performance of its duties under this Agreement. The management services fees may be modified from time to time by mutual written agreement among the parties.
b) Timing of Payment. The Fund will pay the Fee to MFund on a monthly basis within ten days of each calendar month end.
c) Term. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date hereof and will continue in effect for a period of one year and shall continue in effect for successive twelve-month periods provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board.
d) Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice by either party.

 

 

SECTION 4. SERVICES NOT EXCLUSIVE

MFund’s services to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and it is understood that MFund may render management and other services to others, including other registered investment companies.

SECTION 5. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

MFund may rely on information reasonably believed by MFund to be accurate and reliable. Except as may otherwise be required by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder, neither MFund nor its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, members, agents, control persons or affiliates of any thereof shall be subject to any liability for, or any damages, expenses or losses incurred by the Fund in connection with, any error of judgment, mistake of law, any act or omission connected with or arising out of any services rendered under, or payments made pursuant to, this Agreement or any other matter to which this Agreement relates, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of any such persons in the performance of your duties under this Agreement, or by reason of reckless disregard by any of such persons of your obligations and duties under this Agreement.

Any person, even though also a director, officer, employee, shareholder, member or agent of MFund, who may be or become a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Fund, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Fund or acting on any business of the Fund (other than services or business in connection with your duties hereunder), to be rendering such services to or acting solely for the Fund and not as a director, officer, employee, shareholder, member, or agent of you, or one under MFund’s control or direction, even though paid by MFund.

SECTION 6. Representations, Warranties AND CONDITIONS

 

a) Authority to Execute and Perform Agreements. MFund and the Fund have the full legal right and power and all authority and approval required to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.
b) Governing Law and Arbitration. The Agreement shall be governed by, construed and
 
 

enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to conflict of laws principles. Any controversy or claim arising out of, or related to this Agreement shall be settled by binding arbitration by one arbitrator in the State of New York in accordance with the rules then obtaining of the American Arbitration Association, and the arbitrators' decision shall be binding and final, and judgment upon the award rendered may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

c) Modifications. Modifications of any of the terms of this Agreement can only be made by the written mutual consent of Fund and MFund, their successors or assigns.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

ALPHACENTRIC PRIME MERIDIAN   MFUND SERVICES LLC
INCOME FUND    
     
     
_/s/ Stephen Lachenauer ___   _/s/ Jerry Szilagyi ______
Stephen Lachenauer, Trustee   Jerry Szilagyi, President

 

 
 

Exhibit A

 

Management Services Fee Schedule

 

 

 

Annual Fee of $5,000 plus an asset based fee:

 

0.10% of assets from $0 to $50,000,000
0.07% of assets from $50,000,000 to $100,000,000
0.05% of assets  from $100,000,000 to $250,000,000
0.04% of assets  from $250,000,000 to $500,000,000
0.03% of assets from $500,000,000 to $1,000,000,000
0.02% of assets from $1,000,000,000 and above

 

 

In addition to the Management Servicing Fee, the Fund, will reimburse MFund, at cost, for any reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.

 

 

COMPLIANCE SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

This Compliance Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) is dated as of this 7th day of October, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), between AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, (the “Fund”) and MFund Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation with a principal place of business at 36 North New York Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743 (“MFund”).

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is a registered investment company, and is subject to the requirements of Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), which requires each registered investment company to adopt policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent it from violating the federal securities laws;

 

WHEREAS, the Fund desires that MFund provide compliance services in connection with the implementation and ongoing services related to the comprehensive compliance program of the Fund;

 

WHEREAS, MFund is willing to perform the services enumerated in this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, MFund is legally qualified and has the requisite knowledge and expertise to perform and is willing to perform the services enumerated in this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, MFund and the Fund wish to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth the terms under which MFund will perform the services enumerated herein on behalf of the Fund.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants herein contained, the Fund and MFund hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Compliance Services.

 

(a) The Fund and MFund, through the designated Chief Compliance Officer described in Section 2 hereof, mutually agree to coordinate and cooperate in connection with the, implementation and ongoing maintenance of written compliance policies and procedures which, in the aggregate, shall be deemed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board”) to be reasonably designed to prevent the Fund from violating the provisions of the Federal securities laws applicable to the Fund (the “Applicable Securities Laws”), as required under Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Fund Compliance Program”).

 

(b) The Fund agrees to provide MFund with copies of any current compliance policies and procedures and furnish (and cause its investment advisers and other
 
 

service providers covered by Rule 38a-1 to furnish all such additional information as may reasonably relate to the Fund Compliance Program. Such additional information shall include compliance and related information pertaining to the investment adviser and any other service providers to the Fund covered by Rule 38a-1 other than MFund. MFund shall review and evaluate all such existing information and, through the designated Chief Compliance Officer, coordinate the oversight of the compliance programs of the service providers to the Fund provided for in Rule 38a-1 (“Service Providers”).

 

(c) MFund will provide the following services in relation to the Fund Compliance Program during the term of this Agreement: (i) make available an individual acceptable to the Board to serve as the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and, to the extent provided in Section 2(a) below; (ii) support the Chief Compliance Officer, as needed, in his or her reviewing and implementing the written policies and procedures comprising the Fund Compliance Program, as contemplated above and as may be necessary in connection with amendments from time to time; (iii) support the Chief Compliance Officer, as needed, in his or her preparation, condutcting and evaluation of the results of annual reviews of the compliance policies and procedures of the Fund and the Fund’s Service Providers (iv) support the Chief Compliance Officer, as needed, in the creation of reasonable standards for reporting to the Board by the Service Providers; (vi) support the Chief Compliance Officer, as needed, with the development of standards for reports to the Board by the Chief Compliance Officer; (vii) support the Chief Compliance Officer, as needed, in the administration of the Fund Compliance Program, documentation for the Board to make findings and conduct reviews pertaining to the Fund Compliance Program and compliance programs and related policies and procedures of Service Providers; and (viii) provide such information reasonably requested by the CCO, or the Board in connection with the Board’s determination regarding the adequacy and effectiveness of the compliance policies and procedures of the Fund.

 

2. Provision of Chief Compliance Officer

 

(a) At the election of the Fund, in connection with the compliance services to be rendered by MFund pursuant to Section 1 above, and subject to the provisions of this Section 2(a) and to Section 2(b) below, MFund agrees to make available to the Fund a person on a non-exclusive basis to serve as the Fund’s chief compliance officer responsible for administering the Fund Compliance Program as provided in paragraph (a)(4) of Rule 38a-1 (the “Chief Compliance Officer”). MFund’s obligation in this regard shall be met by providing an appropriately qualified employee or agent of MFund (or its affiliates) who, in the exercise of his or her duties to the Fund, shall act in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed by him or her to be in the best interests of the Fund. In the event that the employment relationship or independent contractor agency relationship between MFund and any person made available by MFund to serve as Chief Compliance Officer terminates for any reason, MFund shall have no further responsibility to
 
 

provide the services of that particular person, and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for the services to the Fund or other activities of such person provided or occurring after such termination regardless of whether or not the Board terminates such person as Chief Compliance Officer. In such event, upon the request of the Fund, MFund will employ reasonable good faith efforts to make another person available to serve as the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

In connection with MFund’s commitment to make an appropriately qualified person available to serve as Chief Compliance Officer, MFund shall pay a level of total compensation to such person taking into consideration MFund’s compensation of employees or independent contractors having similar duties, the amount of work performed, similar seniority, and working at the same or similar geographical location. MFund shall not be obligated to pay any compensation to a Chief Compliance Officer which exceeds that set forth in the previous sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, MFund shall compensate the Chief Compliance Officer fairly, subject to the Board’s right under any applicable regulation (e.g., Rule 38a-1) to approve the level of compensation of the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

The Fund will provide copies of the Fund Compliance Program, related policies and procedures, and all other books and records of the Fund as the Chief Compliance Officer deems necessary or desirable in order to carry out his or her duties hereunder on behalf of the Fund. The Fund shall cooperate with the Chief Compliance Officer and ensure the cooperation of the investment adviser, all sub-advisers, the custodian and any other Service Providers to the Fund, as well as Fund counsel, independent Trustee counsel and the Fund’s independent accountants (collectively, the “Other Providers”), and assist the Chief Compliance Officer and MFund in preparing, implementing and carrying out the duties of the Chief Compliance Officer under the Fund Compliance Program and Rule 38a-1. In addition, the Fund shall provide the Chief Compliance Officer with appropriate access to the executive officers and Trustees of the Fund, and to representatives of and to any records, files and other documentation prepared by, Service Providers and Other Providers, which are or may be related to the Fund Compliance Program.

 

Each party agrees to provide promptly to the other party (and to the Chief Compliance Officer), upon request, copies of other records and documentation relating to the compliance by such party with Applicable Securities Laws (as related to the Fund Compliance Program of the Fund), and each party also agrees otherwise to assist the other party (and the Chief Compliance Officer) in complying with the requirements of the Fund Compliance Program and Applicable Securities Laws.

 

(b) It is mutually agreed and acknowledged by the parties that the Chief Compliance Officer will be an executive officer of the Fund. The officer and director indemnification provisions contained in the Fund’s governing documents
 
 

(including its Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws) and/or resolutions of its Board shall be applicable to the Chief Compliance Officer and MFund.

 

The Fund shall provide coverage to the Chief Compliance Officer under its directors and officers’ liability policy that is appropriate to the Chief Compliance Officer’s role and title, and consistent with coverage applicable to the other officers holding positions of executive management. The Fund shall immediately notify MFund upon the Fund becoming aware of any pending termination of such coverage or reduction in the limitations of liability thereof. In addition, the Fund shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure such coverage continues after the Chief Compliance Officer ceases to serve as an officer of the Fund and also in the event that the Fund or any series thereof merges or liquidates.

 

In appropriate circumstances, the Chief Compliance Officer shall have the discretion to resign from his or her position, in the event that he or she reasonably determines that there has been or is likely to be (a) an ongoing pattern of conduct involving the continuous or repeated violation of Applicable Securities Laws, or (b) a material deviation by the Fund from the terms of this Agreement governing the services of such Chief Compliance Officer that is not caused by such Chief Compliance Officer or MFund. In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer shall have reasonable discretion to resign from his or her position in the event that he or she determines that he or she has not received sufficient cooperation from the Fund or its Other Providers to make an informed determination regarding any of the matters listed above.

 

Each Executive Officer may, and the Fund shall, promptly notify MFund of any issue, matter or event that would be reasonably likely to result in any claim by the Fund, one or more Fund shareholders or any third party which involves an allegation that any Executive Officer failed to exercise his or her obligations to the Fund in a manner consistent with Applicable Securities Laws.

 

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or instrument that expressly or by implication provides to the contrary, (a) it is expressly agreed and acknowledged that MFund cannot ensure that the Fund complies with the Applicable Securities Laws, and (b), subject to any prohibition in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act, whenever an employee or agent of MFund serves as Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund, as long as such Chief Compliance Officer and all other employees and agents of MFund that provide services to the Fund acts in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Fund (and would not otherwise be liable to the Fund by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office), the Fund shall indemnify the Chief Compliance Officer and MFund and hold the Chief Compliance Officer and MFund harmless from any loss, liability, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and damages incurred by them arising out of or related to the services provided under the terms of this agreement.

 

 
 
3. Fees and Expenses

 

(a) MFund shall be entitled to receive from the Fund the amounts as set forth on Schedule A hereto, reflecting the amounts charged by MFund for the performance of services under this Agreement.

 

(b) In addition to paying MFund the fees set forth in Schedule A, the Fund agrees to reimburse MFund for all of its actual out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred in providing services under this Agreement, including but not limited to the following:

 

i. All reasonable out of pocket costs incurred in connection with MFund’s provision of services to the Fund in connection with compliance services, including travel costs and training related costs approved in advance by the Fund; and

 

ii. Any other expenses approved by the Fund.

 

(c) MFund and the CCO agree to provide assitance in facilitating routine Fund exams by the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulators that have jurisdiction over the Fund as part of the fees set forth on Schedule A. In the event that MFund and/or the Chief Compliance Officer is requested or authorized by the Fund or is required by summons, subpoena, investigation, or regulatory enforcement actions to produce documents or personnel with respect to services provided by MFund and/or the Chief Compliance Officer to the Fund or any Fund, the Fund will reimburse MFund for its professional time (at its standard billing rates) and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees approved in advance by the Fund) incurred in responding to such requests or requirements.

 

(d) If the Board decides to increase the Chief Compliance Officer’s compensation or provide a bonus to the Chief Compliance Officer, then the fees paid to MFund by the Fund will increase proportionately for any amounts it deems due to the Chief Compliance Officer above the amounts due to MFund under this Agreement. Any attempt by the Board to reduce the salary of the Chief Compliance Officer would be contrary to the terms of this Agreement

 

(e) All rights of compensation under this Agreement for services performed and for expense reimbursement shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

(f) The payment of all fees and the reimbursement of all out of pocket expenses shall be due and payable within thirty (30) days of receipt of an invoice from MFund (the “Due Date”). Interest may accrue, at the maximum amount permitted by law, on any invoice balance that remains unpaid after its Due Date.

 

4. Information to be Furnished by the Fund
 
 

 

(a) The Fund has furnished or shall promptly furnish to MFund the Fund Compliance Program or the various policies and procedures of the Fund that have been adopted through the date hereof which pertain to compliance matters that are required to be covered by the Fund Compliance Program, including the compliance programs of Service Providers other than MFund, as necessary under Rule 38a-1 for inclusion in the Fund Compliance Program.

 

(b) The Fund shall furnish MFund written copies of any amendments to, or changes in, any of the items referred to in Section 4(a) hereof, forthwith upon such amendments or changes becoming effective. In addition, the Fund agrees that no amendments will be made to the Fund Compliance Program, which might have the effect of changing the procedures employed by MFund in providing the services agreed to hereunder or which amendment might affect the duties of MFund hereunder unless the Fund first obtains MFund’s s approval of such amendments or changes, which approval shall not be withheld unreasonably.

 

(c) MFund may rely on all documents furnished to it by the Fund and its agents, including Fund counsel, counsel to the independent Trustees and the Fund’s accountants, in connection with the services to be provided under this Agreement, including any amendments to or changes in any of the items to be provided by the Fund pursuant to Section 4(a), and shall be entitled to indemnification in accordance with Section 2(b) with regards to such reliance.

 

(d) The Fund represents and warrants that it shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the appointment and approval of the officers of the Fund recommended by MFund, as provided in Section 2 of this Agreement, by the Board.

 

5. Confidential Information

 

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” means any information disclosed to Fund or MFund, as the case may be, regardless of format or medium, by MFund or the Fund; including but not limited to technical data, trade secrets, know-how, research and development efforts, plans, products, services, Fund lists (including shareholder lists) and Fund’s (including names and other information related to Fund’s) price lists, pricing policies, marketing plans, software, source code, object code, developments, inventions, processes, technology, financial information, business methods, processes, procedures or other business information. Confidential Information of the parties shall not include any information which: (i) is or becomes available to the public other than as the consequence of a breach of any obligation of confidentiality; (ii) is actually known to or in the possession of Fund or MFund, as the case may be, without any limitation on use or disclosure prior to receipt from the disclosing party; (iii) is rightfully received from a third party in possession of such information who is not under obligation to Fund or MFund not to disclose the
 
 

information; or (iv) is independently developed by a party without reference to the other party’s Confidential Information.

 

(b) Each of Fund and MFund shall hold in strict confidence and trust all Confidential Information and shall not disclose, sell or otherwise provide or transfer, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information to any person or entity without the prior written consent of the other party. MFund shall use the Confidential Information only in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and not for any other purpose; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, MFund and its authorized representatives may disclose certain Confidential Information to third parties as necessary to provide the services described herein.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of Fund and MFund shall be permitted to disclose Confidential Information pursuant to a court order, government order or any other legal requirement of disclosure provided that the disclosing party gives the other party written notice of such court order, government order or legal requirement of disclosure immediately upon knowledge thereof, unless prohibited from such disclosure by such court order or government order or legal requirement, to allow such other party a reasonable opportunity to seek to obtain a protective order or other appropriate remedy prior to such disclosure to the extent permitted by law.

 

(d) Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement or upon the earlier written request of either party ("Requesting Party”), the other party shall promptly return or, at the Requesting Party’s option, destroy, any and all Confidential Information received from the Requesting Party, including any and all copies or duplicates of the Confidential Information prepared by either party except as required to be retained by law.

 

(e) The parties acknowledge and agree that any violation or threatened violation by either of them of this section hereof will cause the non-violating party immediate irreparable harm that cannot be remedied adequately by monetary damages. Each party agrees that, in the event of such a violation or threatened violation, the other party shall be entitled to temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief to restrain any such violation (without the necessity of posting a bond or proving actual damages) and to an equitable accounting of all earnings, profits and other benefits arising from the breach or violation, which rights shall be cumulative and in addition to any other rights or remedies to which such party may be entitled. Each party shall be entitled to commence action for such relief in any state or federal court in the State of New York, and each party waives to the fullest extent permitted by law any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the jurisdiction and venue of the court in any such proceeding.

 

 

 

 

 
 
6. Non-Solicitation

 

Neither party shall solicit, induce, recruit or encourage any of the other party’s employees, agents, contractors or any other individual providing services to or on behalf of one party to any other party to leave their position, or take away such employee, agent or any other individual.

 

7. Independent Contractor

 

MFund shall act as an independent contractor and not as an agent of the Fund and MFund shall make no representation as an agent of the Fund, except that the Chief Compliance Officer shall act as an appointed officer of the Fund and shall be empowered with full responsibility and authority to develop and enforce appropriate policies and procedures for the Fund.

 

MFund does not offer legal or accounting services and does not purport to replace the services provided by legal counsel or that of a certified public accountant. If contracts are provided, they will be forms only and the provision of such contracts does not constitute and should not be deemed to be legal advice. The representatives of MFund are experts, and as such will make every reasonable effort to provide the services described in this Agreement. However, there is no guarantee that work performed by MFund will be favorably received by any regulatory agency.

 

Though MFund's work may involve analysis of accounting and financial records, at no time will work performed by MFund be deemed to be an audit of the Fund in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards or otherwise, nor will any work performed by MFund consist of a review of the internal controls of the Fund in accordance with AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards No. 70, its successor standards, or any other authoritative literature.

 

8.                  Term and Termination

 

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be effective on the date first above written, shall continue in effect for a period of one year from that date and shall continue in force for successive one year terms thereafter, provided that the continuance is approved annually by the Fund’s Board of Trustees .

Any party may terminate this Agreement at any time by giving the other parties at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice of such termination specifying the date fixed therefore, and the Fund’s payment obligations terminate as of the termination date. The Fund shall reimburse MFund for any out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements reasonably incurred by MFund in connection with the services provided under this Agreement within 30 days of notification to the Fund of such out-of-pocket expenses regardless of whether such out-of-pocket expenses were incurred before or after the termination of this Agreement.

 
 
(b) If the Board dismisses the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, this Agreement will either end immediately or, at the discretion of both parties, MFund may present an alternative Chief Compliance Officer for Board consideration and approval to continue the Chief Compliance Officer duties set forth under this Agreement
(c) If MFund wishes to dismiss the Chief Compliance Officer under the terms of MFund’s arrangement with the Chief Compliance Officer, MFund will present its plan of action to the Board prior to taking such action. Under such circumstances MFund may, at its own discretion, offer to present another Chief Compliance Officer candidate to the Board that would work through MFund. If the Board approves the new Chief Compliance Officer, the contract would continue as amended to reflect the new Chief Compliance Officer. If, the Board chooses to engage its own Chief Compliance Officer as a result of MFund dismissing the Chief Compliance Officer under this Agreement, the contract with MFund would end, and the Fund would pay MFund only for fees and out of pocket expenses accrued up to the point in time when the Board’s new Chief Compliance Officer officially assumes responsibility.
(d) If the Chief Compliance Officer voluntarily resigns, at the discretion of both parties, MFund may present an alternative Chief Compliance Officer for Board consideration and approval to continue Chief Compliance Officer duties under this Agreement. If the Board chooses to end its relationship with MFund as a result of such voluntary resignation by the Chief Compliance Officer, the contract with MFund would end, and the Fund would pay MFund only for fees and out of pocket expenses accrued up to the point in time when the Board’s new Chief Compliance Officer officially assumes responsibility. MFund will make every effort to assist the Board in a smooth transition during this period.
(e) If this Agreement is terminated, MFund shall be entitled to collect from the Fund the amount of all of MFund’s reasonable labor charges and cash disbursements for services in connection with MFund’s activities in effecting such termination, including without limitation, the labor costs and expenses associated with delivery of any compliance records from its computer systems, and the delivery to the Fund and/or its designees of related records, instruments and documents, or any copies thereof. In the event of termination, MFund agrees that it will cooperate in the smooth transition of services and to minimize disruption to the Fund.
9. Notice

 

Any notice provided hereunder shall be sufficiently given when sent by registered or certified mail, or by nationally recognized courier service, to the party required to be served with such notice at the following address, or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party pursuant to this Section:

 

if to the Fund:

 

Michael P. O'Hare

Partner

 
 

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP

2005 Market Street, Suite 2600

Philadelphia, PA 19103-7018

(215) 564-8198

mohare@stradley.com

 

If to MFund:

 

Jerry Szilagyi

President

MFund Services LLC

36 N New York Avenue

Huntington, NY 11743

(631) 629-4909

JerryS@CatalystMF.com

 

 

10. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial, Jurisdiction and Other Matters

 

(a)        This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the state of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.

 

(b)       THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS OR REMEDIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENTS RELATED HERETO. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS RESPECTIVE LEGAL COUNSEL, AND KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH SUCH LEGAL COUNSEL. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

 

(c)       THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREE THAT THE EXCLUSIVE PLACE OF JURISDICTION FOR ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING (“ACTIONS”) RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE IN THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR, IF SUCH COURTS SHALL NOT HAVE JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT

 
 

MATTER THEREOF, IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING THEREIN, AND EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS FOR PURPOSES OF ANY SUCH ACTIONS. IF ANY SUCH STATE COURT ALSO DOES NOT HAVE JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER THEREOF, THEN SUCH AN ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE FEDERAL OR STATE COURTS LOCATED IN THE STATES OF THE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OF ANY PARTY HERETO. EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY ACTION BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS OR TO THE CONVENIENCE OF THE FORUM. FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT, A CERTIFIED OR TRUE COPY OF WHICH SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THE FACT AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INDEBTEDNESS OR LIABILITY OF ANY PARTY THEREIN DESCRIBED.

 

(d) It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Fund hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Fund personally, but shall bind only the property of the Fund. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Board, and this Agreement has been signed and delivered by an authorized officer of the Fund, acting as such, and neither such authorization by the Board nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on them personally, but shall bind only the property of the Fund as provided in the Fund’s Declaration of Trust.

 

11. Representations and Warranties

 

Each party represents and warrants to the other that this Agreement has been duly authorized and, when executed and delivered by it, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties.

 

12. Representations and Warranties of the Fund

 

The Fund represents and warrants to MFund that:

 

i. It has all necessary authorizations, licenses and permits to carry out its business as currently conducted;

 

ii. It has been in, and shall continue to be in compliance in all material respects with all laws and regulations applicable to its business and operations;

 

 
 
iii. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer shall be covered under the Fund’s Directors and Officers/ Errors and Omissions Insurance as an officer of the Fund; and

 

iv. It has provided, prior to signing this Agreement and allowing MFund reasonable time to evaluate prior to signing this Agreement, all known material weaknesses in the Fund’s compliance program, information concerning any violations by the Fund, its affiliates, officers, Trustees, employees, agents or Other Providers of the securities laws, or any existing, threatened or likely regulatory or other legal action against the Fund, its affiliates, officers, Trustees, employees, agents or Other Providers

 

13. Severability

 

In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.

 

14. Questions of Interpretations

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued pursuant to said 1940 Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement, is revised by rule, regulation or order of the SEC, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

15. Force Majeure

 

MFund assumes no responsibility hereunder, and shall not be liable, for any damage, loss of data, interruption, delay or any loss whatsoever caused by events beyond its control, including and without limitation, acts of God, interruption or failure of power or other utility, transportation, mail, or communication services, equipment failure, acts of civil or military authority, sabotages, war, terrorism, insurrection, riots, national emergencies, explosion, flood, accident, earthquake or other catastrophe, fire, natural disasters, strike or other labor problems, legal action, present or future law, governmental order or decree, rule or regulation, or shortages of suitable parts, materials, labor or transportation.

 

16. Miscellaneous

 

 
 
(a) The provisions set forth in this Agreement supersede all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements bearing upon the subject matter covered herein,.

 

(b) No amendment or modification to this Agreement shall be valid unless made in writing and executed by both parties hereto.

 

(c) Paragraph headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only and are not to be used to construe or interpret this Agreement.

 

(d) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

MFUND SERVICES LLC ALPHACENTRIC PRIME MERIDIAN INCOME FUND
   

 

By: /s/ Jerry Szilagyi _____________

 

By: /s/ Stephen Lachenauer___________

Name: Jerry Szilagyi Name: Stephen Lachenauer
Title: Managing Member Title: Trustee  
   

 

 

 
 

SCHEDULE A

Services Fee Schedule

 

 

$1,200/month, plus $400/month for each advisor and sub-advisor, plus

.0025% (1/4 of a basis point) of the assets of the Fund

 

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

ALPHACENTRIC PRIME MERIDIAN INCOME FUND

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT, dated October 17, 2019, by and between AlphaCentric Advisors LLC (the "Adviser") and AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund (the "Fund").

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is a Delaware business trust organized under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust"), and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as closed-end management company operating as an interval fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser have entered into a Management Agreement pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of the Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to limit the total annual fund operating expenses of the Fund, and, therefore, have entered into this Expense Limitation Agreement (the "Agreement").

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, mutually agree as follows:

 

1. Expense Limitation.

 

1.1              APPLICABLE EXPENSE LIMIT. To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by the Fund in any fiscal year (including, but not limited to, the Fund's organizational and offering expenses (other than legal fees incurred in connection with the organization and initial offering of the Fund paid by the Adviser) and the Fund's ordinary operating expenses such as advisory fees payable to the Adviser, but excluding: (i) acquired fund fees and expenses; (ii) distribution fees; (iii) loan servicing fees; (iv) brokerage commissions and trading costs; (v) interest (including borrowing costs and overdraft charges); (vi) taxes; (vii) short sale dividends and interest expenses; and (viii) non-routine or extraordinary expenses, such as regulatory inquiry and litigation expenses and Fund reorganization costs) ("Fund Operating Expenses") cause the total annual Fund Operating Expenses of the Fund to exceed 1.95% of average daily net assets of the Fund (“Operating Expense Limit”), such excess amount (the “Excess Amount”) shall be the liability of the Adviser.

 

1.2              METHOD OF COMPUTATION. To determine the Adviser's liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month

 
 

exceed the Fund's Operating Expense Limit, the Adviser shall waive or reduce its advisory fee for such month by an amount, and/or remit an amount to the Fund, sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Operating Expense Limit.

 

1.3              YEAR-END ADJUSTMENT. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.

 

1.4              RECOUPMENT. The Adviser shall be entitled to recoup from the Fund: (1) any fees waived and/or expenses paid under this Agreement for a period of up to three years from the date of the waiver and/or payment, and (2) any organizational and offering expenses of the Fund (excluding legal fees incurred in connection with the organization and initial offering of the Fund) paid by the Adviser prior to the commencement of operations of the Fund for a period of up to three years from the date the Fund commences operations; provided that such recoupment does not cause the total annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed: (i) the Operating Expense Limit in effect at the time the fees were waived or expenses paid (in the case of organizational and offering expenses paid by the Advisor prior to the commencement of operations of the Fund, the initial Operating Expense Limit), or (ii) the Operating Expense Limit in place at the time of the recoupment. The Adviser shall report to the Board of Trustees on a quarterly basis the amount of any fees waived and/or expenses paid and any recoupment.

 

2. Term and Termination of Agreement.

 

This Agreement with respect to the Fund shall continue in effect through January 31, 2021, and from year to year thereafter provided each such continuance is specifically approved by a majority of the Trustees of the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the termination of the Management Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated, without payment of any penalty: (i) by the Fund, for any reason and at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser, for any reason, upon 60 days’ notice (or such shorter period as agreed to by the Fund), effective as of the end of the initial term of this Agreement, or effective as of the end of any subsequent annual term of this Agreement, or at such earlier time, provided said earlier termination is approved by a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. No termination shall affect the obligation (including the amount of the obligation) of the Fund to repay amounts of waived fees and/or expenses paid with respect to periods prior to such termination.

 

3. Miscellaneous.

 

3.1              CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions thereof or

 
 

otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

3.2              INTERPRETATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Fund to take any action contrary to the Fund's Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Fund's Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Fund.

 

3.3              DEFINITIONS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to, the advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Management Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Management Agreement or the 1940 Act.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly, effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

ALPHACENTRIC PRIME MERIDIAN INCOME FUND

 

By: /s/ Stephen Lachenauer

Name: Stephen Lachenauer

Title: Trustee

 

 

ALPHACENTRIC ADVISORS LLC

 

By: /s/ Jerry Szilagyi

Name: Jerry Szilagyi

Title: President

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
  2005 Market Street, Suite 2600
  Philadelphia, PA 19103
  Telephone 215.564.8000
  Fax 215.564.8120
  www.stradley.com

 

 

November 15, 2019

 

Board of Trustees

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue

Huntington, NY 11743

 

Re: Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the

Registration Statement of AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

 

Dear Board Members:

We have acted as counsel to the AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement of the Trust on Form N-2 under the Securities Act of 1933 and Amendment No. 3 to such Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Amendment”).

We have reviewed the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, resolutions adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and such other legal and factual matters as we have deemed appropriate.

This opinion is based exclusively on the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and does not extend to the securities or “blue sky” laws of the State of Delaware or other States.

We have assumed the following for purposes of this opinion:

1. The shares of the Trust will be issued in accordance with the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws and resolutions of the Trust’s Board of Trustees relating to the creation, authorization and issuance of shares of the Trust.
2. The Trust’s shares will be issued against payment therefor as described in the Trust’s then-current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information relating thereto and that such payment will have been at least equal to the applicable offering price.

On the basis of the foregoing, it is our opinion that, when issued and paid for upon the terms provided in the Amendment, the shares of beneficial interest, without par value, of the Trust to be issued pursuant to the Amendment will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Amendment.

Sincerely,

 

STRADLEY RONON STEVENS & YOUNG, LLP

 

 

 

By: /s/Michael P. O’Hare__

 Michael P. O’Hare, Partner

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

We consent to the use in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-216033 on Form N-2 of our report dated November 15, 2019 relating to the financial statements of AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, appearing in the Statement of Additional Information, which is part of such Registration Statement, and to the reference to us under the heading "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, which are part of such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

San Francisco, California
November 15, 2019

 

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC

36 North New York Avenue

Huntington, NY 11743



November 13, 2019



AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

36 North New York Avenue

Huntington, NY 11743

 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We are writing with regard to our purchase of 10,000 shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”) of AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund (the “Fund”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share pursuant to a private offering prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement filed by the Fund on Form N-2 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

The Shares were purchased pursuant to Section 14 of the 1940 Act to serve as the seed money for the Fund prior to the commencement of the public offering of its shares. This is to advise you that these Shares were purchased for investment purposes only and that we have no present intention of redeeming or reselling the Shares so acquired.

 

 

 

AlphaCentric Advisors LLC

 

 

By: /s/ Jerry Szilagyi

 

Name: Jerry Szilagyi

 

Title: President

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

Code of Ethics

 

I.       Statement of General Principles

This Code of Ethics has been adopted by the AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund (the “Trust”) for the purpose of instructing all officers and trustees of the Trust, in their ethical obligations and to provide rules for their personal securities transactions. All such persons owe a fiduciary duty to the Trust and its shareholders. A fiduciary duty means a duty of loyalty, fairness and good faith towards the Trust and its shareholders, and the obligation to adhere not only to the specific provisions of this Code but to the general principles that guide the Code. These general principles are:

· The duty at all times to place the interests of the Trust and its shareholders first;
· The requirement that all personal securities transactions be conducted in a manner consistent with the Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of any individual’s position of trust and responsibility; and
· The fundamental standard that such officers and trustees should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions, or of their relationship with the Trust or its shareholders.

It is imperative that the personal trading activities of the officers and trustees of the Trust respectively, be conducted with the highest regard for these general principles in order to avoid any possible conflict of interest, any appearance of a conflict, or activities that could lead to disciplinary action. This includes executing transactions through or for the benefit of a third party when the transaction is not in keeping with the general principles of this Code.

All personal securities transactions must also comply with the Securities & Exchange Commission’s Rule 17j-1. Under this rule, no officers and trustees may:

· employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Trust or any of its shareholders;
· make to the Trust or any of its shareholders any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to such client a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
· engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Trust or any of its shareholders; or
· engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Trust or any of its shareholders.

 

II.       Definitions

B.        Beneficial Interest: ownership or any benefits of ownership, including the opportunity to directly or indirectly profit or otherwise obtain financial benefits from any interest in a security.

C.       Compliance Officer: the Compliance Officer for the Trust is the named Chief Compliance Officer.

D.        Disinterested Trustees: trustees of the Trust whose affiliation with the Trust is solely by reason of being a trustee of the Trust.

E.       Officer/Trustee Account: each account in which an Officer/Trustee or a member of his or her family has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest or over which such person exercises control or influence, including, but not limited to, any joint account, partnership, corporation, trust or estate. An

 
 

Officer’s/Trustee’s family members include the Officer’s/Trustee’s spouse, minor children, any person living in the home of the Officer/Trustee and any relative of the Officer/Trustee (including in-laws) to whose support an Officer/Trustee directly or indirectly contributes.

F.       Officer/Trustee: the officers and trustees of the Trust. The Compliance Officer will maintain a current list of all Officers/Trustees.

G.       Exempt Transactions: transactions which are 1) effected in an amount or in a manner over which the Officer/Trustee has no direct or indirect influence or control, 2) pursuant to a systematic dividend reinvestment plan, systematic cash purchase plan or systematic withdrawal plan, 3) in connection with the exercise or sale of rights to purchase additional securities from an issuer and granted by such issuer pro-rata to all holders of a class of its securities, 4) in connection with the call by the issuer of a preferred stock or bond, 5) pursuant to the exercise by a second party of a put or call option, 6) closing transactions no more than five business days prior to the expiration of a related put or call option, 7) inconsequential to any Fund because the transaction is very unlikely to affect a highly liquid market or because the security is clearly not related economically to any securities that a Fund may purchase or sell, 8) involving shares of a security of a company with a market capitalization in excess of $500 million.

H.       Funds: any series of the Trust.

I.       Related Securities: securities issued by the same issuer or issuer under common control, or when either security gives the holder any contractual rights with respect to the other security, including options, warrants or other convertible securities.

J.       Securities: any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas or other mineral rights, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security,” or any certificate or interest or participation in temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase (including options) any of the foregoing; except for the following: 1) securities issued by the government of the United States, 2) bankers’ acceptances, 3) bank certificates of deposit, 4) commercial paper, and 5) shares of unaffiliated registered open-end investment companies (other than exchange traded funds)..

K.       Securities Transaction: the purchase or sale, or any action to accomplish the purchase or sale, of a Security for an Officer/Trustee Account. The term Securities Transaction does not include transactions executed by the Adviser for the benefit of unaffiliated persons, such as investment advisory and brokerage clients.

 

III.       Personal Investment Guidelines

A.       Personal Accounts

1.       The Personal Investment Guidelines in this Section III do not apply to Exempt Transactions unless the transaction involves a private placement or initial public offering. Officer/Trustee must remember that regardless of the transaction’s status as exempt or not exempt, the Officer’s/Trustee’s fiduciary obligations remain unchanged.

2.       While trustees of the Trust are subject at all times to the fiduciary obligations described in this Code, the Personal Investment Guidelines and Compliance Procedures in Sections III and IV of this Code apply to Disinterested Trustees only if such person knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling the duties of that position, should have known, that during the fifteen days immediately preceding or after the date of the such person’s transaction that the same Security or a Related Security was or was to be purchased

 
 

or sold for a Fund or that such purchase or sale for a Fund was being considered, in which case such Sections apply only to such transaction.

3.       Officers/Trustees may not execute a Securities Transaction on a day during which a purchase or sell order in that same Security or a Related Security is pending for a Fund unless the Securities Transaction is combined (“blocked”) with the Fund’s transaction. Securities Transactions executed in violation of this prohibition shall be unwound or, if not possible or practical, the Officer/Trustee must disgorge to the Fund the value received by the Officer/Trustee due to any favorable price differential received by the Officer/Trustee. For example, if the Officer/Trustee buys 100 shares at $10 per share, and the Fund buys 1000 shares at $11 per share, the Officer/Trustee will pay $100 (100 shares x $1 differential) to the Fund.

4.       Any Securities Transactions in a private placement must be authorized by the Compliance Officer, in writing, prior to the transaction. In connection with a private placement acquisition, the Compliance Officer will take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a Fund, and whether the opportunity is being offered to the Officer/Trustee by virtue of the Officer/Trustee position with the Trust. If the private placement acquisition is authorized, the Compliance Officer shall retain a record of the authorization and the rationale supporting the authorization. Officer/Trustee who have been authorized to acquire securities in a private placement will, in connection therewith, be required to disclose that investment if and when the Officer/Trustee takes part in any subsequent investment in the same issuer. In such circumstances, the determination to purchase Securities of that issuer on behalf of a Fund will be subject to an independent review by personnel of the Adviser with no personal interest in the issuer.

5.       Officers/Trustees are prohibited from acquiring any Securities in an initial public offering without the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer. This restriction is imposed in order to preclude any possibility of an Officer/Trustee profiting improperly from the Officer’s/Trustee’s position with the Trust. If the initial public offering is authorized, the Compliance Officer shall retain a record of the authorization and the rationale supporting the authorization.

B.       Other Restrictions

Officers/Trustees are prohibited from serving on the boards of directors of publicly traded companies, absent prior authorization by the Compliance Officer. The consideration of prior authorization will be based upon a determination that the board service will be consistent with the interests of the Trust and the Fund shareholders. In the event that board service is authorized, Officers/Trustees serving as directors will be isolated from other Officers/Trustees making investment decisions with respect to the securities of the company in question.

 

IV.       Compliance Procedures

A.       Officer/Trustee Disclosure

1.       Within ten (10) days of commencement of service with the Trust, each Officer/Trustee must certify that he or she has read and understands this Code and recognizes that he or she is subject to it, and must disclose the following information, which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person became an Officer/Trustee: a) the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Security in which the Officer/Trustee has a Beneficial Interest when the person became an Officer/Trustee, b) the name of any broker/dealer with whom the Officer/Trustee maintained an account when the person became an Officer/Trustee, and c) the date the report is submitted.

2.       Annually, each Officer/Trustee must certify that he or she has read and understands this Code and recognizes that he or she is subject to it, that he or she has complied with the requirements of this Code and has disclosed or reported all personal Securities Transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of this Code. In addition, each Officer/Trustee shall annually provide the following information (as of a date no more than 30 days before the report is submitted): a) the title, number

 
 

of shares and principal amount of each Security in which the Officer/Trustee had any Beneficial Interest, b) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Officer/Trustee maintains an account in which any Securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Officer/Trustee, and c) the date the report is submitted.

B.       Compliance

1.       All Officers/Trustees must provide copies of all periodic broker account statements to the Compliance Officer. Each Officer/Trustee must report, no later than thirty (30) days after the close of each calendar quarter, on the Securities Transaction Report form provided by the Trust, all transactions in which the Officer/Trustee acquired or sold any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest in a Security, including Exempt Transactions, and certify that he or she has reported all transactions required to be disclosed pursuant to the requirements of this Code. The report will also identify any trading account, in which the Officer/Trustee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest, established during the quarter with a broker, dealer or bank. The Officer/Trustee may exclude transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan. An automatic investment plan is a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

2.       The Compliance Officer will, on a quarterly basis, check the trading account statements provided by brokers to verify that the Officer/Trustee has not violated the Code. The Compliance Officer shall identify all Officers/Trustees, inform those persons of their reporting obligations, and maintain a record of all current and former access persons.

3.       If an Officer/Trustee violates this Code, the Compliance Officer will report the violation to management personnel of the Trust for appropriate remedial action which, in addition to the actions specifically delineated in other sections of this Code, may include a reprimand of the Officer/Trustee, or suspension or termination of the Officer’s/Trustee’s relationship with the Trust.

4.       The management personnel of the Trust will prepare an annual report to the Trust’s board of trustees that summarizes existing procedures and any changes in the procedures made during the past year and certify to the Trust’s Board of Trustees that the Trust have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of this Code. The report will describe any issues existing under this Code since the last report, including without limitation, information about any material violations of this Code, any significant remedial action during the past year and any recommended procedural or substantive changes to this Code based on management’s experience under this Code, evolving industry practices or legal developments.

Responsible Party/Compliance Process: Chief Compliance Officer

 

 

Approved:____FJS

Date:______07/20/2018_____

 
 

ANNUAL OFFICER/TRUSTEE SECURITIES REPORT

 

This information is current as of _______________ (must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the Report is submitted). Please list all Securities in which you have a Beneficial Interest, as defined in the Code of Ethics.

 

 

Security (name, type, CUSIP or ticker symbol)

# of Shares and

Principal Amount

 

Date Acquired

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

Please list all brokers, dealers and banks that maintain a brokerage account in which you have a Beneficial Interest, as defined in the Code of Ethics.

 

Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank Account Name
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

I certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics and recognize that I am subject to it. I certify that this is a complete list of all Securities in which I have a Beneficial Interest, and that I have complied with the requirements of the Code of Ethics including disclosure of all Securities Transactions for which the Code of Ethics requires disclosure.

 

 

Printed Name: _________________________                            Signature: _____________________________

Date: ___________________________

 

 

 

 
 

PRE-CLEARANCE OF SECURITY TRANSACTION

 

To: Compliance Officer

 

From: __________________________________________

(Name of Officer/Trustee)

 

Date: __________________________________

 

1. I hereby seek approval for the o purchase/o sale of _________ shares or $__________ par value of _______________________ for the cash or margin account of _____________________.

2. The price per share or contract is approximately $_________________.

3. The transaction o is/o is not in connection with a private placement or an initial public offering.

4. Said transaction was recommended to me by __________________________________.

I have no knowledge of any pending purchase or sell order for this Security or a Related Security.

 

I have read the Code of Ethics within the past year and recognize that I am subject to it.

 

After inquiry, I am satisfied that this transaction is consistent with the Code of Ethics and the Insider Trading Policy. If I become aware that the trade does not comply with this Code or that the statements made on the request are no longer true, I will immediately notify the Compliance Officer.

 

______________________________________

Signature of Officer/Trustee

 

APPROVED: _________________________________ DATE: ______________________

 

TRANSACTION COMPLETED: Date ___________ No. of Shares _________ Price _______

 

TRANSACTION UNFILLED: ___________________

 

COMMENTS/FOLLOW UP:

 

 

 

 

(This authorization is valid until close of business on the second trading day following authorization.

 

 

 

 

 
 

QUARTERLY SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REPORT Calendar Quarter/Year:

 

Persons subject to the Code of Ethics must report ALL Securities Transactions (including Exempt Transactions and transactions involving affiliated mutual Funds) as defined in the Code of Ethics, executed during the reporting period. DO NOT ATTACH BROKERAGE REPORTS. The report must be returned to the Compliance Officer, regardless of whether any Securities Transactions occurred, before the 30th day after the close of the calendar quarter. Please note that this Report covers all Securities in which you have a Beneficial Interest.

 

o       I have executed no Securities Transactions during the quarter.

o       The following is a complete list of my Securities Transactions:

 

 

Security*

 

Transaction

Date

 

Purchase, Sale,

or Other

# of Shares &

Principal Amount

of Security

 

 

Price

 

 

Executing Broker

           
           
           
           
           

*Provide interest rate, maturity date, ticker symbol or CUSIP, if applicable

 

I have not opened a brokerage account during the quarter.

The following is a complete list of all brokerage accounts I opened during the quarter:

Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank: Account Name: Date Established:
     
     

 

I certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics and that I have complied with the requirements of the Code of Ethics, including disclosure of all Securities Transactions that require disclosure.

 

Printed Name: ________________________                   Signature: ________________________

Filing Date:

 

THIS REPORT SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED AS AN ADMISSION THAT THE REPORTING PERSON HAS ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP IN ANY SECURITY TO WHICH THIS REPORT RELATES.

 
 

NEW OFFICER/TRUSTEE SECURITIES REPORT

 

This information is current as of _______________ (must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before your commencing service). Return to Compliance Officer within 10 days of your commencing service.

Please list all Securities in which you have a Beneficial Interest, as defined in the Code of Ethics.

 

 

Security(name, type, CUSIP or ticker symbol)

# of Shares or

Principal Amount

 

Date Acquired

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

Please list all brokers, dealers and banks that maintain a brokerage account in which you have a Beneficial Interest, as defined in the Code of Ethics.

 

Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank Account Name
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

I certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics and recognize that I am subject to it. I certify that this is a complete list of all Securities in which I have a Beneficial Interest, and that I have complied with the requirements of the Code of Ethics including disclosure of all Securities Transactions for which the Code of Ethics requires disclosure.

 

Printed Name: _______________________________              Signature: _________________________

 

Date: ________________________

 

 

 

 

 

Code of Ethics – Adoption and Review

 

I. Statement of General Principles

This Code of Ethics has been adopted by AlphaCentric Advisors LLC (the “Adviser”) for the purpose of instructing all employees, and officers, of the Adviser in their ethical obligations and to provide rules for their personal securities transactions. All such persons owe a fiduciary duty to the Adviser’s clients. A fiduciary duty means a duty of loyalty, fairness and good faith towards the clients, and the obligation to adhere not only to the specific provisions of this Code but to the general principles that guide the Code. These general principles are:

· The duty at all times to place the interests of clients first;
· The requirement that all personal securities transactions be conducted in a manner consistent with the Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of any individual’s position of trust and responsibility; and
· The fundamental standard that such employees, officers, and directors should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions, or of their relationship with clients.

It is imperative that the personal trading activities of the employees, and officers of the Adviser be conducted with the highest regard for these general principles in order to avoid any possible conflict of interest, any appearance of a conflict, or activities that could lead to disciplinary action. This includes executing transactions through or for the benefit of a third party when the transaction is not in keeping with the general principles of this Code.

All personal securities transactions must also comply with the Adviser's Insider Trading Policy and Procedures. Employees shall comply at all times with all applicable federal securities laws. Federal securities laws means the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the Securities & Exchange Commission under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the Securities & Exchange Commission or the Department of the Treasury. Employees shall at all times maintain the confidentiality of client identities, security holdings, financial circumstances and other confidential information. Employees shall report any violations of this Code of Ethics promptly to the Compliance Officer.

II. Definitions

A.       Advisory Employees: any employee, officer, or director of the Adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to the Adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, participates in or makes recommendations with respect to the purchase or sale of securities; and any natural person who controls the Adviser and who obtains information about recommendations with respect to the purchase or sale of securities. The Compliance Officer will maintain a current list of all Advisory Employees.

 
 

B.       Automatic Investment Plan: a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

C.       Beneficial Interest: ownership or any benefits of ownership, including the opportunity to directly or indirectly profit or otherwise obtain financial benefits from any interest in a security.

D. Compliance Officer: the Compliance Officer of the Advisor.

E.       Employee Account: each account in which an Employee or a member of his or her family has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest or over which such person exercises control or influence, including, but not limited to, any joint account, partnership, corporation, trust or estate. An Employee’s family members include the Employee’s spouse, minor children, any person living in the home of the Employee and any relative of the Employee (including in-laws) to whose support an Employee directly or indirectly contributes.

F.       Employees: the employees, officers and directors of the Adviser, including Advisory Employees. The Compliance Officer will maintain a current list of all Employees.

G.       Exempt Transactions: transactions which are 1) effected in an amount or in a manner over which the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control, 2) pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan, 3) in connection with the exercise or sale of rights to purchase additional securities from an issuer and granted by such issuer pro-rata to all holders of a class of its securities, 4) in connection with the call by the issuer of a preferred stock or bond, 5) pursuant to the exercise by a second party of a put or call option, 6) closing transactions no more than five business days prior to the expiration of a related put or call option, 7) inconsequential to any Fund because the transaction is very unlikely to affect a highly liquid market or because the security is clearly not related economically to any securities that a Fund may purchase or sell.

H.       Funds: any series of any investment company to which the Adviser provides investment advice.

J.       Related Securities: securities issued by the same issuer or issuer under common control, or when either security gives the holder any contractual rights with respect to the other security, including options, warrants or other convertible securities.

K.       Securities: any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas or other mineral rights, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security,” or any certificate or interest or participation in temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase (including options) any of the foregoing; except for the following: 1) securities issued by the government of the United States, 2) bankers’ acceptances, 3) bank certificates of deposit, 4) commercial paper, 5) high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements, and 5) shares of unaffiliated registered open-end investment companies other than exchange traded funds.

 
 

L.       Securities Transaction: the purchase or sale, or any action to accomplish the purchase or sale, of a Security for an Employee Account. The term Securities Transaction does not include transactions executed by the Adviser for the benefit of unaffiliated persons, such as investment advisory and brokerage clients.

III.       Personal Investment Guidelines

A.       Personal Accounts

1. The Personal Investment Guidelines in this Section III do not apply to Exempt Transactions unless the transaction involves a private placement or initial public offering. Employees must remember that regardless of the transaction’s status as exempt or not exempt, the Employee’s fiduciary obligations remain unchanged.

2. Advisory Employees may not execute a Securities Transaction on a day during which a purchase or sell order in that same Security or a Related Security is pending for a Fund unless the Securities Transaction is combined (“blocked”) with the Fund’s transaction or unless the transaction is executed after all transactions in the same security and the same type of trade for the Funds are executed. Securities Transactions executed in violation of this prohibition shall be unwound or, if not possible or practical, the Advisory Employee must disgorge to the Fund the value received by the Employee due to any favorable price differential received by the Advisory Employee. For example, if the Advisory Employee buys 100 shares at $10 per share, and the Fund buys 1000 shares at $11 per share, the Advisory Employee will pay $100 (100 shares x $1 differential) to the Fund.

3. Any Securities Transactions in a private placement must be authorized by the Compliance Officer, in writing, prior to the transaction. In connection with a private placement acquisition, the Compliance Officer will take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a client, and whether the opportunity is being offered to the Advisory Employee by virtue of the Advisory Employee’s position with the Adviser. If the private placement acquisition is authorized, the Compliance Officer shall retain a record of the authorization and the rationale supporting the authorization. Employees who have been authorized to acquire securities in a private placement will, in connection therewith, be required to disclose that investment if and when the Employee takes part in any subsequent investment in the same issuer. In such circumstances, the determination to purchase Securities of that issuer on behalf of a client will be subject to an independent review by personnel of the Adviser with no personal interest in the issuer.

4. Advisory Employees are prohibited from acquiring any Securities in an initial public offering without the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer. This restriction is imposed in order to preclude any possibility of an Advisory Employee profiting improperly from the Advisory Employee’s position with the Adviser. If the initial public offering is authorized, the Compliance Officer shall retain a record of the authorization and the rationale supporting the authorization.

 

All pre-approval requests must be sent to the CCO, or CEO. Pre-approval is required for all personal transactions conducted by an access person or a member of their household. The only

 
 

instance where pre-approval would not be required is if the access person is an investments person and trading a security in a different asset class than that of the fund they manage. For example, if a person works on a Fund that trades options on an exchange, they would be able to purchase a common stock without pre-approval. Once approval is granted, the employee has 2 business days to execute the trade. If the trade is not executed within 2 business days, another pre-approval request must be submitted by the employee.

B.       Other Restrictions

Advisory Employees are prohibited from serving on the boards of directors of publicly traded companies, absent prior authorization by the Compliance Officer. The consideration of prior authorization will be based upon a determination that the board service will be consistent with the interests of clients. In the event that board service is authorized, Employees serving as directors will be isolated from other Employees making investment decisions with respect to the securities of the company in question.

IV.       Material Non-Public Information (“MNPI”)

The Advisor requires that all employees must report any meetings they may have with company management of a publicly traded company. Upon meeting with company management, the employee must fill out a form which describes the meeting details as well as any materials received during the meeting. The form is submitted to the Advisor’s CCO.

V.       Part-Time Employees

If the situation where the Advisor hires a part time employee who also works for a public company, that employee would complete a MNPI form on the company they work for to avoid any potential conflicts.

VI.       Compliance Procedures

A.       Employee Disclosure

1. Within ten (10) days of commencement of employment with the Adviser, each Employee must certify that he or she has read and understands this Code and recognizes that he or she is subject to it, and must disclose the following information as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person became an Advisory Employee: a) the title, type, CUSIP or ticker symbol, number of shares and principal amount of each Security in which the Advisory Employee has a Beneficial Interest when the person became an Advisory Employee, b) the name of any broker/dealer with whom the Advisory Employee maintained an account when the person became an Advisory Employee, and c) the date the report is submitted. Submission of all periodic broker account statements may be used in place of the Report.

2. Annually, each Employee must certify that he or she has read and understands this Code and any amendment, and recognizes that he or she is subject to it, that he or she has complied with the requirements of this Code and has disclosed or reported all personal Securities Transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of this Code. In addition, each Advisory Employee shall annually provide the following information (as

 
 

of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted): a) the title, type, CUSIP or ticker symbol, number of shares and principal amount of each Security in which the Advisory Employee had any Beneficial Interest, b) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Advisory Employee maintains an account in which any Securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Advisory Employee, and c) the date the report is submitted. Submission of all periodic broker account statements may be used in place of the Report.

B.       Compliance

1. All Advisory Employees must provide copies of all broker account statements to the Compliance Officer if at least on a quarterly basis. Each Advisory Employee must report, no later than 30 days after the close of each calendar quarter, on the Securities Transaction Report form provided by the Adviser, all transactions in which the Advisory Employee acquired or sold any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest in a Security, including Exempt Transactions, and certify that he or she has reported all transactions required to be disclosed pursuant to the requirements of this Code. The Report may, however, exclude transaction effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan. The report will also identify any trading account, in which the Advisory Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest, established during the quarter with a broker, dealer or bank.

2. The Compliance Officer will, on a quarterly basis, check the trading activity to verify that the Employee has not violated the Code. The Compliance Officer shall identify all Advisory Employees, inform those persons of their reporting obligations, and maintain a record of all current and former access persons.

3. If an Employee violates this Code, the Compliance Officer will report the violation to the Board of each Fund for appropriate remedial action which, in addition to the actions specifically delineated in other sections of this Code, may include a reprimand of the Employee, or suspension or termination of the Employee’s relationship with the Fund and/or the Adviser.

4.       If the Adviser has only one Advisory Employee, the Advisory Employee need not file the reports required in Section IV(A)(1) and (2) nor obtain the approvals required by Section III(A)(3) and (4) if the Advisory Employee maintains records of all personal holdings and transactions that would otherwise be reported.

PRIME MERIDIAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL

 

Section 12. Code of Ethics

12.1. Introduction

 

At the Company, we take great pride in our commitment to serving our clients’ needs and the integrity with which we conduct our business. The financial services industry has come under significant scrutiny as of recent times, especially in the area of the inherent responsibility of the financial professional to behave in the best interests of their clients. We have developed this Code of Ethics (“Code”) as a means of memorializing our vision of appropriate and professional conduct in carrying out the business of providing investment advisory services.

 

Each of the Company’s “access persons” has been furnished with a copy of our Code and has signed their name to a written acknowledgement attesting to their understanding of the code and acceptance of its terms.

 

An “access person” is defined by the SEC as any supervised person of the Company who has access to non-public information regarding any clients’ purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any reportable fund, or who is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are non-public.

 

12.2. Temporary Supervised Persons

 

Temporary supervised persons including contractors, temps, and interns (collectively “contractors”), will become subject to the Code of Ethics on their 91st day of association with the Company, calculated on a rolling 12-month basis. If based on their duties or job functions they meet the definition of Access Person, they will be required to comply with the personal trading and reporting requirements and will be given a copy of the Company’s Code of Ethics.

 

12.3. Obligations of the Company to its Clients

 

When a client signs our advisory contract (fund subscription agreement), we view that action as an expression of trust in the Company’s ability to manage assets effectively and within the highest standards of professional conduct. It is our policy and duty to respect the trust that our clients place in us and to always keep their best interests ahead of our own. The Company believes that upholding this fiduciary duty is the cornerstone upon which fruitful relationships are forged and hence, successful businesses are built.

 

Our representatives will seek to manage a client’s assets in accordance with the client’s stated investment objectives, financial profile, risk tolerance, investment experience, and any other specific preferences. Open and frequent communication between our representatives and our clients is a key factor in delivering financial services. To the fullest extent possible, our representatives should make sure that clients are made aware of the state of their account(s) during all market conditions. Our job does not end with portfolio

 
 

 

 

management. It is our duty to constantly monitor our clients’ needs and objectives and to make every effort to ensure that their investments are appropriate given their particular situations.

 

Protection of Material Non-public Information

 

The beginning phase of our relationships with our clients starts with building a foundation of trust. Our clients choose to do business with us because they trust that we will deliver the services we offer in a manner that puts their interests above all others. In choosing to do business with us, our clients entrust us with the protection of information about them that should never be used in a manner other than for their own benefit. Thus, it is the Company’s policy that all personal non-public information given to us by, or in relation to, our clients be kept strictly confidential and that it never be used in any manner other than for the purposes of carrying out our duties to our clients. Personal non-public information could include, but would not be limited to a client’s current income situation, current securities holdings, trading strategies, medical or health information, tax-related matters, etc.

 

The mishandling of a client’s personal non-public information could create several undesirable results for the Company and its representatives. These negative consequences might include civil actions, criminal actions, arbitrations, and the issuance of restrictive orders against the Company or its representatives by regulatory bodies, fines, etc. Any of these actions could have a devastating impact on the Company and its representatives. Given these consequences, the Company will not tolerate the use of a client’s personal non-public information in a manner that is inconsistent with the best interests of that client. Behavior by the Company’s representatives that involves the misuse of a client’s personal non-public information could result in severe disciplinary action (including termination for cause) against the culpable party(s).

 

12.3.1. Conflicts of Interest

 

A major component of carrying out our fiduciary duties to our clients is the awareness and disclosure of conflicts of interest. A conflict of interest occurs when the best interests of the Company and/or its representative(s) are contrary to the interests of our clients. Such a conflict can arise when a representative of the Company pursues interests that prevent that individual from performing their duties to their client(s) objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest also arise when a representative or member of the representative’s family receives certain benefits as a result of the individual’s position with the Company.

 

An access person must not use their personal relationships to influence the Company’s trading activities of client accounts in a manner that will be beneficial to the access person, their family members, and/or acquaintances; nor shall an access person engage in activity that is detrimental to the Company or its clients. Any conflict of interest that arises in a specific situation must be disclosed by the individual and resolved before taking any action on behalf of the client(s) involved.

 
 

 

 

12.4. Compliance with Federal Securities Laws

 

As a registered investment adviser, the Company operates under the regulatory jurisdiction of the SEC, which subjects the Company to a variety of industry rules and regulations. The Company recognizes that these laws, rules, and regulations exist to protect the interests of the investing public and therefore insists that its supervised persons maintain strict compliance thereto. The Company’s Compliance officials have an “open door” policy and all supervised persons should seek guidance whenever the applicability of a law, rule, regulation, or Company policy comes into question in any situation.

 

12.5. Personal Securities Transactions and Holdings

 

All access persons of the Company must periodically report their personal securities holdings and transactions. The purpose of these reports is to allow the Company the ability to monitor for any trading improprieties by the Company’s representatives such as trading activity that may suggest a representative of the Company may have engaged in trading activity which subordinated a client’s best interests to that of the representative.

 

An example of such activity might involve a representative placing a trade for themselves and then facilitating transactions for a number of their own clients that is intended to create additional benefit (or prevent anticipated losses) for the representative. A common term for this practice is “trading ahead.”

 

12.5.1. Holdings Reports

 

Each of the Company’s access persons must submit a holdings report no later than 10 days after the person becomes an access person. At that time, the information submitted must be current as of a date no earlier than 45 days prior to the date the person became an access person. Additionally, the report must be updated at least once each 12-month period thereafter and the information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report was submitted. Therefore, the company requires annual holdings as of 12/31 to be reported no later than February 15th to the CCO or their designee.

 

Each report must contain the following information regarding the access person’s personal securities holdings:

 

1. The title and type of security, and as applicable, the ticker symbol or CUSIP number of the security
2. The number of shares, units, etc.
3. The principal amount of each reportable security in which the access person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership
4. The name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the access person maintains
 
 

 

 

an account in which any securities are held for the access person’s direct or indirect benefit

5. The date the access person submits the report

 

12.5.2. Transaction Reports

 

Each of the Company’s access persons must submit a holding report no later than 30 days following the end of each calendar quarter. The report must cover all transactions during the quarter.

 

Each report must contain the following information:

 

1. The date of the transaction
2. The title and type of security, and as applicable, the ticker symbol or CUSIP number of the security
3. The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition)
4. The number of shares, units, etc.
5. The interest rate and maturity date, as applicable
6. The price at which the transaction was effected
7. The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected

8.    The date the access person submits the report Exceptions from reporting requirements

1. Any report with respect to securities held in accounts over which the access person had no direct or indirect influence or control
2. A transaction report with regard to transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan
3. A transaction report that would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements so long as such documents are received no later than 30 days following the end of the applicable calendar quarter
4. Transactions and holdings in direct obligations of the U.S. Government
5. Money market instruments – bankers’ acceptances, bank CDs, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, and other “high quality, short-term debt instruments” (maturity at issuance of less than 366 days, and which is rated in one of the highest two categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, or which is unrated but is of comparable quality)
6. Shares of money market funds
 
 

 

 

7. Transactions and holdings in shares of other types of mutual funds, unless the Company or a control affiliate acts as the investment adviser or principal underwriter for the fund
8. Transactions in units of a unit investment trust if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in unaffiliated mutual funds

 

The SEC has provided guidance (see IM Guidance Update June 2015, No. 2015-03) on “no direct or indirect influence or control”. Generally, the fact that an access person has an account that is managed by a third-party manager with discretionary authority (or where an access person is a grantor or beneficiary of a trust by a third-party trustee) is, by itself, insufficient to use as rationale to rely on exemption 1 above. If the access person suggests or directs the purchase or sale of investments (or consults about the allocation of investments to be made) to the third party money manager or trustee, they would not be able to rely on this exemption.

 

Therefore, any access person that maintains an account with a third party money manager or is a grantor or beneficiary of a trust managed by a third-party trustee must identify all such accounts to the CCO, or their designee. Additionally, the access person must include such holdings and transactions in the annual holding and quarterly transaction reports.

 

IPO and Private Placement Policy

 

All of the Company’s access persons must obtain approval from a member of senior management prior to directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership in any security in an initial public offering or a private placement.

 

12.6. Reporting Violations

 

Violations of the Code will be taken seriously. Each supervised person of the Company has an obligation to report such violations to the CCO in an expeditious manner after becoming aware that a violation has occurred. Reports of violations will be kept strictly confidential in order to avoid retaliation from those involved. The Company will also allow anonymous submissions of violation reports so as to keep concerned supervised persons at ease. Any breach of the confidentiality of a report of a violation of the Code will constitute a further violation of the Code and will be dealt with as such.

 

12.7. Gifts & Entertainment

 

In order to address conflicts of interest that may arise when a supervised person accepts or gives a gift, favor, special accommodation, or other items of value, the Company places restrictions on gifts and certain types of business entertainment. Set forth below is the Company’s policy relating to gifts and business entertainment:

 

Gifts

 
 

 

 

 

· General - No supervised person may give or receive any gift, service, or other item of more than de minimis ($250) value to or from any person or entity that does business with or potentially could conduct business with or on behalf of the Company without receiving prior written approval from the CCO, or their designee.

 

· Solicited Gifts - No supervised person may use his or her position with the Company to obtain anything of value from a Fund investor, supplier, person to whom the supervised person refers business, or any other entity with which the Company does business.

 

· Cash Gifts - No supervised person may give or accept cash gifts or cash equivalents to or from an investor, prospective investor, or any entity that does business with or potentially could conduct business with or on behalf of the Company.

 

· Exemptions - The Company may elect to make charitable contributions to any person or entity that it does business with or potentially could conduct business with. Such charitable contributions are exempted from this policy.

 

Business Entertainment

· General – Supervised persons may provide or accept a business entertainment event, such as dinner or a sporting event, of reasonable value, if the person or entity providing the entertainment is present.

 

Example – You receive a ticket to the Superbowl. The face value of the ticket is

$300. This would be acceptable as long as a host accompanies you.

 

· Extravagant Entertainment - No supervised person may provide or accept extravagant or excessive entertainment to or from an investor, prospective investor, or any person or entity that does or potentially could do business with or on behalf of the Company without receiving prior written approval from the CCO, or their designee.

 

Example – A broker invites you to attend a ski weekend in Vermont with your spouse. This has been considered lavish in prior SEC enforcement actions.

 

· Exemptions – Conferences and industry events that have business-related value are exempted from this policy.

 

 

Reporting/Recordkeeping

· Gifts- Each Covered Person must pre-clear and report any gifts in excess of $250
 
 

 

 

value received in connection with the supervised person’s employment to the CCO, or their designee. Compliance may require that any such gift be returned to the provider or that an expense be repaid by the supervised person if such gift has already been received.

 

· Business Entertainment – Each supervised person must report any event likely to be viewed as so frequent or of such high value as to raise a question of impropriety. Any such event must be approved by Compliance.

 

· Recordkeeping - Compliance will maintain records of any gifts and/or business entertainment events so reported.

 

12.8. Record-keeping

 

With regard to its Code of Ethics, the Company will maintain the following books and records:

 

1. A copy of the current Code as well as copies of Codes that were in effect at any time within the past five years
2. Records of violations of the Code, including records of the actions taken subsequent to such violations
3. Signed acknowledgements from each person who is currently, or was at some point during the past five years, a supervised person that confirms their receipt, understanding, and acceptance of the Code. This acknowledgement will represent an obligation to adhere to the standards and provisions set forth in the Code
4. A record of the names of all persons who were access persons at any time within the past five years
5. A record of each transaction and holding report made by an access person, including applicable brokerage statements and confirmations collected in lieu of such a report
6. A record of any decision and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition of securities by access persons through an initial public offering or limited offering

 

Maintenance of the Code of Ethics is discussed in the Books and Records section.

 

12.9. Code of Ethics Training

 

The Company will provide to each supervised person a copy of this Code of Ethics and any amendments. Each supervised person is required to acknowledge, in writing, their receipt of those copies. In addition, each supervised person must annually recertify that they have re-read, understands and has complied with the code. The CCO is responsible for verifying that all supervised persons acknowledge receipt. The CCO is also

 
 

 

 

responsible for providing supervised persons adequate training on the principles and procedures of this Code of Ethics, such as periodic orientation or training sessions with new and existing staff to remind them of their obligations under the code.

 

12.10. Hardship Exemption

 

Supervised persons who experience unanticipated difficulties that necessitate the need to liquidate a securities holding or any other act that contradicts the above mentioned policies, must seek prior written approval of the CCO before executing any transaction that would violate the above mentioned policies. Exemptions will be decided on a case- by-case basis and the Company provides no assurance that an exemption will be granted.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreside Financial Group, LLC 2019

 

 

 
 

 

CODE OF ETHICS

    INTRODUCTION 1
1. STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT 2
(a) Fiduciary Duties 2
(b) Compliance with Laws 2
(c) Corporate Culture 2
(d) Professional Misconduct 3
(e) Disclosure of Conflicts 3
(f) Undue Influence 3
(g) Confidentiality and Protection of Material Nonpublic Information 3
(h) Personal Securities Transactions 4
(i) Gifts 4
(j) Service on Boards 4
(k) Prohibition Against Market Timing 4
2. WHO IS COVERED BY THIS CODE 4
3. PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS 5
(a) Blackout Period 5
(b) Requirement for Pre-clearance 5
(c) Fund Officer Prohibition 5
4. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS OF ACCESS PERSONS 6
(a) Reporting 6
(b) Exceptions from Reporting Requirement of Section 4 6
(c) Initial Holdings Reports 6
(d) Quarterly Transaction Reports 6
(e) New Account Opening; Quarterly New Account Report 7
(f) Annual Holdings Reports 7
(g) Alternative Reporting 7
(h) Report Qualification 8
(i) Providing Access to Account Information 8
(j) Confidentiality of Reports 8
5. ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE 8
6. REPORTING VIOLATIONS 9
7. TRAINING 9
8. REVIEW OFFICER 9
(a) Duties of Review Officer 9
(b) Potential Trade Conflict 10
(c) Required Records 10
(d) Post-Trade Review Process 11
 
 
(e) Submission to Fund Board 11
(f) Report to the Risk Committee 12

Appendix A - Foreside Companies 13

Appendix B - Definitions 14

Attachment A – Access Person Acknowledgement 16

Attachment B – Pre-Clearance Request Form 17

 
 

INTRODUCTION

 

This Code of Ethics (the “Code”) has been adopted by Foreside Financial Group, LLC (“Foreside”) and each of its affiliated entities and direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries as listed in Appendix A (each, a “Company” and collectively, the “Companies”). This Code pertains to the Companies’ distribution services to registered management investment companies or series thereof, as well as those funds for which certain employees of the Companies (or an affiliate thereof) serve as an officer or director of a registered investment company (“Fund Officer”) or have been designated an Access Person by the Review Officer1 (each a “Fund” and as set forth in the List of Access Persons & Reportable Funds). This Code:

 

1. establishes standards of professional conduct;
2. establishes standards and procedures for the detection and prevention of activities by which persons having knowledge of the investments and investment intentions of a Fund may abuse their fiduciary duties to the Fund; and
3. addresses other types of conflict of interest situations.

 

Definitions of underlined terms are included in Appendix B.

 

Each Company, through its President, may impose internal sanctions should Access Persons of any Company (as identified on the List of Access Persons & Reportable Funds maintained by the Review Officer) violate these policies or procedures. A registered broker- dealer and its personnel may be subject to various regulatory sanctions, including censure, suspension, fines, expulsion or revocation of registration for violations of securities rules, industry regulations and the Company’s internal policies and procedures. In addition, negative publicity associated with regulatory investigations and private lawsuits can negatively impact and severely damage business reputation.

 

Furthermore, failure to comply with this Code is a very serious matter and may result in internal disciplinary action being taken. Such action may include, among other things, warnings, reprimands, restrictions on activities and/or suspension or termination of employment. Violations also may result in referral to regulatory, civil or criminal authorities where appropriate.

 

Should Access Persons require additional information about this Code or have ethics- related questions, please contact the Review Officer, as defined under Section 8 below, directly.

 

 

 

1 Each Company is adopting this Code pursuant to Rule 17j-1 with respect to certain funds that it distributes or for which an employee of the Company serves as a Fund Officer or has been designated as an Access Person. Pursuant to the exception noted under Rule 17j-1(c)(3), adopting and approving a Rule 17j-1 code of ethics with respect to a Fund, as well as the Code’s administration, by a principal underwriter is not required unless:

Ø the principal underwriter is an affiliated person of the Fund or of the Fund’s adviser, or
Ø an officer, director or general partner of the principal underwriter serves as an officer, director or general partner of the Fund or of the Fund’s investment adviser.

 

A Fund Officer is permitted to report as an Access Person under this Code with respect to the Funds listed on the List of Access Persons & Reportable Funds maintained by the Review Officer.

 
 
1. STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT

 

Each Company forbids any Access Person from engaging in any conduct that is contrary to this Code. Furthermore, certain persons subject to the Code are also subject to other restrictions or requirements that affect their ability to open securities accounts, effect securities transactions, report securities transactions, maintain information and documents in a confidential manner and other matters relating to the proper discharge of their obligations to the Company or to a Fund.

 

Each Company has always held itself and its employees to the highest ethical standards. Although this Code is only one manifestation of those standards, compliance with its provisions is essential. Each Company adheres to the following standards of professional conduct, as well as those specific policies and procedures discussed throughout this Code:

 

(a)                  Fiduciary Duties. Each Company and its Access Persons are fiduciaries and at all times shall:

 

Ø act solely for the benefit of the Funds; and
Ø place each Fund’s interests above their own.

 

(b)               Compliance with Laws. Access Persons shall maintain knowledge of and comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations, and shall not knowingly participate or assist in any violation of such laws, rules or regulations.

 

It is unlawful for Access Persons to use any information concerning a security held or to be acquired by a Fund, or their ability to influence any investment decisions, for personal gain or in a manner detrimental to the interests of a Fund.

 

Access Persons shall not, directly or indirectly, in connection with the trading of a Fund’s shares or the purchase or sale of a security held or to be acquired by a Fund for which they are an Access Person:

 

(i) employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a Fund or engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a Fund;
(ii) make to a Fund any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to a Fund a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
(iii) engage in any act, practice, or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon a Fund; or
(iv) engage in any manipulative practice with respect to securities, including price manipulation.

 

(c)                Corporate Culture. Access Persons, through their words and actions, shall act with integrity, encourage honest and ethical conduct and adhere to a high standard of business ethics.

 
 

(d)               Professional Misconduct. Access Persons shall not engage in any professional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation, or commit any act that reflects adversely on their honesty, trustworthiness or professional competence. Access Persons shall not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about a Company to a Fund, a Fund’s shareholders, regulators or any member of the public. Disclosure in reports and documents should be fair and accurate.

 

(e)                Disclosure of Conflicts. As a fiduciary, each Company and Access Person has an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty and good faith to act in the best interests of a Fund. Compliance with this duty can be achieved by trying to avoid conflicts of interest and by fully disclosing all material facts concerning any conflict that does arise with respect to any Fund. Access Persons must try to avoid situations that have even the appearance of conflict or impropriety.

 

This Code prohibits inappropriate favoritism of one Fund over another that would constitute a breach of fiduciary duty. Access Persons shall support an environment that fosters the ethical resolution of, and appropriate disclosure of, conflicts of interest, and shall comply with any prohibition on activities imposed by a Company if a conflict of interest exists. If any Access Person is (or becomes) aware of a personal interest that is, or might be, in conflict with the interest of a Fund, that Access Person must promptly disclose the situation or transaction and the nature of the conflict to the Review Officer for appropriate consideration.

 

(f)                 Undue Influence. Access Persons shall not cause or attempt to cause any Fund to purchase, sell or hold any security in a manner calculated to create any personal benefit to them or others whose accounts they hold a beneficial ownership interest (i.e., their spouse or domestic partner, minor children or relatives who reside in the Access Person’s household) or over which they have direct or indirect influence or control.

 

(g)               Confidentiality and Protection of Material Nonpublic Information. The term “Material Nonpublic Information” refers to information that is both material information and nonpublic information, and also may be referred to as “Inside Information.” Information is considered to be “Nonpublic Information” unless it has been publicly disclosed, for example, through public filing with a securities regulator, issuance of a press release or the issuance of a prospectus. The term “Material Information” has no specific definition, but, for the purposes of this Code, it shall refer to any information that might have an effect on the market for a security generally or any information that a reasonable person would consider important in a decision to buy, hold or sell a security. Examples of material nonpublic information may include, but are not limited to: sales results; earnings (or loss) estimates (including significant changes to previously released information); dividend actions; strategic plans; new products, discoveries or services; significant personnel changes; acquisition, merger and divestiture plans; liquidity issues; proposed securities offerings; major pending or threatened litigation or potential claims; restructurings and recapitalizations; and the negotiation or termination of major contracts or relationships.

 

Information concerning the identity of portfolio holdings and financial circumstances of a Fund is confidential. Access Persons are responsible for safeguarding such material nonpublic

 
 

information about a Fund, including portfolio recommendations and fund holdings. Except as required in the normal course of carrying out their business responsibilities and as permitted by a Fund’s policies and procedures, Access Persons shall not reveal information relating to the investment intentions or activities of any Fund, or securities that are being considered for purchase or sale on behalf of any Fund.

 

Access Persons in possession of material nonpublic information must maintain the confidentiality of such information, and each Company shall be bound by a Fund’s policies and procedures with regard to disclosure of an investment company’s identity, affairs and portfolio holdings. The obligation to safeguard such Fund information would not preclude Access Persons from providing necessary information to, for example, persons providing services to a Company or a Fund’s account such as brokers, accountants, custodians and fund transfer agents, or in other circumstances when the Fund consents, as long as such disclosure conforms to the Fund’s portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures.

 

In any case, Access Persons shall not:

 

Ø trade based upon inside information, especially where Fund trades are likely to be pending or imminent; or
Ø use or share knowledge of any material nonpublic information of a Fund for personal gain or benefit or for the personal gain or benefit of others.

 

(h)               Personal Securities Transactions. All personal securities transactions shall be conducted in such a manner as to be consistent with this Code and to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of any Access Person’s position of trust and responsibility.

 

(i)                 Gifts. Access Persons shall not accept or provide anything in excess of $100.00 (per individual per year) or any other preferential treatment, in each case as a gift, to or from any broker-dealer or other entity with which a Company or a Fund does business.

 

(j)                 Service on Boards. Access Persons shall not serve on the boards of trustees (or directors) of publicly traded companies, absent prior authorization based upon a determination by the Review Officer that the board service would be consistent with the interests of the Company, a Fund and its shareholders.

 

(k)               Prohibition Against Market Timing. Access Persons shall not engage in market timing of shares of Reportable Funds (a list of which are provided in the List of Access Persons & Reportable Funds maintained by the Review Officer). For purposes of this section, an Access Person’s trades shall be considered ‘market timing’ if made in violation of any stated policy in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

2. WHO IS COVERED BY THIS CODE

 

All Access Persons, in each case only with respect to the Reportable Funds as listed on the List of Access Persons & Reportable Funds maintained by the Review Officer, shall abide by

 
 

this Code. Access Persons are required to comply with specific reporting requirements as set forth in Sections 3 and 4 of this Code.

 

3. PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS

 

(a)               Blackout Period. Access Persons shall not purchase or sell a Reportable Security in an account in their name, or in the name of others in which they hold a beneficial ownership interest or over which they have direct or indirect influence or control, if they had actual knowledge at the time of the transaction that, during the 24 hour period immediately preceding or following the transaction, the security was purchased or sold or was considered for purchase or sale by a Fund.

 

(b)               Requirement for Pre-clearance. Access Persons must obtain prior written approval from the Review Officer before:

 

(i) directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership in securities in an initial public offering for which no public market in the same or similar securities of the issue has previously existed;
(ii) directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership in securities in a private placement; and
(iii) directly or indirectly purchasing, selling or acquiring shares of a Reportable Fund for which they are an Access Person.

 

All requests for pre-clearance of securities transactions must be submitted to the Review Officer for review using the Pre-Clearance Request Form, in the form of Attachment B.

 

In determining whether to pre-clear the transaction, the Review Officer shall consider, among other factors, whether such opportunity is being offered to the Access Person by virtue of his or her position with the Fund or would result in a conflict of interest. Other factors to be considered may include: discussion with the Access Person concerning the reason for the requested transaction and how he or she became aware of the investment; the Access Person’s work role; the size and holding period of the proposed investment; the market capitalization of the issuer; the liquidity of the security; and other relevant factors. The Review Officer granting or denying the request must document the basis for the decision and notify the requesting person whether the trading request is approved or denied.

 

A pre-clearance request should not be submitted for a transaction that the requesting person does not intend to execute. Pre-clearance trading authorization is valid only from the time when approval is granted through the next business day. If the transaction is not executed within this period, an explanation of why the pre-cleared transaction was not completed must be submitted to the Review Officer within five (5) days. With respect to any effected transaction, the Access Person must provide the Review Officer with a transaction report evidencing the transaction consistent with the reporting requirements of Section 4.

 

(c)                Fund Officer Prohibition. No Fund Officer shall directly or indirectly seek to obtain information (other than that necessary to accomplish the functions of the office) from any

 
 

Fund portfolio manager regarding (i) the status of any pending securities transaction for a Fund or (ii) the merits of any securities transaction contemplated by the Fund Officer.

 

4. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS OF ACCESS PERSONS

 

(a)               Reporting. Access Persons must report the information described in this Section with respect to transactions in any Reportable Security in which they have, or by reason of such transaction acquire, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership. Access Persons must submit the appropriate reports to the Review Officer, unless they are otherwise required by a Fund, pursuant to a Code of Ethics adopted by the Fund, to report to the Fund or another entity.

 

(b)               Exceptions from Reporting Requirement of Section 4. Access Persons need not submit:

 

(i) any report with respect to securities held in accounts over which the Access Person had no direct or indirect influence or control;
(ii) a quarterly transaction report with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan. However, any transaction that overrides the pre-set schedule or allocations of the automatic investment plan must be included in a quarterly transaction report;
(iii) a quarterly transaction report with respect to transactions effected which were non-volitional on the part of the Access Person, including acquisitions of Reportable Securities by gift or inheritance; or
(iv) a quarterly transaction report if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements that the Company holds in its records so long as the Company receives the confirmations or statements no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the applicable calendar quarter.

 

(c)                Initial Holdings Reports. No later than ten (10) days after a person becomes an Access Person, the person must report the following information:

 

(i) the title, type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each Reportable Security (whether or not publicly traded) in which the person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership as of the date the person became an Access Person;
(ii) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the person maintains an account in which any securities were held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect benefit as of the date the person became an Access Person; and
(iii) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

 

The information contained in the initial holdings report must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person.

 

(d)               Quarterly Transaction Reports. No later than thirty (30) days after the end of a calendar quarter, each Access Person must submit a quarterly transaction report which includes, at a minimum, the following information with respect to any transaction during the quarter in a

 
 

Reportable Security (whether or not publicly traded) in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:

 

(i) the date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount of each Reportable Security involved;
(ii) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
(iii) the price of the Reportable Security at which the transaction was effected;
(iv) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and
(v) the date that the report is submitted.

 

(e)                New Account Opening; Quarterly New Account Report. Each Access Person shall provide written notice to the Review Officer prior to opening any new account with any entity through which a Reportable Securities (whether or not publicly traded) transaction may be effected for which the Access Person has direct or indirect beneficial ownership.

 

In addition, no later than thirty (30) days after the end of a calendar quarter, each Access Person must submit a Quarterly New Account Report with respect to any account established by such a person in which any Reportable Securities (whether or not publicly traded) were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person. The Quarterly New Account Report shall cover, at a minimum, all accounts at a broker-dealer, bank or other institution opened during the quarter and provide the following information:

 

(1) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person has established the account;
(2) the date the account was established; and
(3) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

 

(f)                 Annual Holdings Reports. Annually, each Access Person must report the following information (which information must be current as of a date no more than forty-five

(45) days before the report is submitted):

 

(i) the title, type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each Reportable Security (whether or not publicly traded) in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;
(ii) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities are held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect benefit; and
(iii) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

 

(g)               Alternative Reporting. The submission to the Review Officer of duplicate broker trade confirmations and account statements on all securities transactions required to be reported under this Section shall satisfy the reporting requirements of Section 4. The annual

 
 

holdings report may be satisfied by confirming annually, in writing, the accuracy of the information delivered by, or on behalf of, the Access Person to the Review Officer and recording the date of the confirmation.

 

(h)               Report Qualification. Any report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making the report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Reportable Securities to which the report relates.

 

(i)                 Providing Access to Account Information. Access Persons will promptly:

 

(i) provide full access to a Fund, its agents and attorneys to any and all records and documents which a Fund considers relevant to any securities transactions or other matters subject to the Code;
(ii) cooperate with a Fund, or its agents and attorneys, in investigating any securities transactions or other matter subject to the Code;
(iii) provide a Fund, its agents and attorneys with an explanation (in writing if requested) of the facts and circumstances surrounding any securities transaction or other matter subject to the Code; and
(iv) promptly notify the Review Officer or such other individual as a Fund may direct, in writing, from time to time, of any incident of noncompliance with the Code by anyone subject to this Code.

 

(j)                 Confidentiality of Reports. Transaction and holdings reports will be maintained in confidence, except to the extent necessary to implement and enforce the provisions of this Code or to comply with requests for information from regulatory or government agencies or law enforcement where applicable.

 

5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE

 

Each Access Person is required to acknowledge in writing, initially and annually (in the form of Attachment A), that the person has received, read and understands the Code (and in the case of any amendments thereto, shall similarly acknowledge such amendment) and recognizes that he or she is subject to the Code. Further, each such person is required to certify annually that he or she has:

 

Ø read, understood and complied with all the requirements of the Code;
Ø disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions pursuant to the requirements of the Code; and
Ø not engaged in any prohibited conduct.

 

If an Access Person is unable to make the above representations, he or she shall report any violations of this Code to the Review Officer.

 
 
6. REPORTING VIOLATIONS

 

Access Persons shall report any violations of this Code promptly to the Review Officer, unless the violations implicate the Review Officer, in which case the individual shall report the violations to the Chief Risk Officer or Chief Executive Officer of Foreside, as appropriate. Such reports will be confidential, to the extent permitted by law, and investigated promptly and appropriately. Retaliation against an individual who reports a violation is prohibited and constitutes a further violation of this Code.

 

Reported violations of the Code will be investigated and appropriate actions will be taken. Types of reporting that are required include, but are not limited to:

 

Ø Noncompliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations;
Ø Fraud or illegal acts involving any aspect of the Company’s business;
Ø Material misstatements in regulatory filings, internal books and records, Fund records or reports;
Ø Activity that is harmful to a Fund, including Fund shareholders; and
Ø Deviations from required controls and procedures that safeguard a Fund or a Company.

 

Access Persons should seek advice from the Review Officer with respect to any action or transaction that may violate this Code, and refrain from any action or transaction that might lead to the appearance of a violation. Access Persons should promptly report any apparent or suspected violations in addition to actual or known violations of this Code to the Review Officer.

 

7. TRAINING

 

Training with respect to the Code will occur periodically and all Access Persons are required to attend any training sessions or read any applicable materials. Training may include, among other things, (1) periodic orientation or training sessions with new and existing personnel to remind them of their obligations under the Code and/or (2) certifications that Access Persons have read and understood the Code, and require re-certification that they have re-read, understand and have complied with the Code.

 

8. REVIEW OFFICER

 

(a)               Duties of Review Officer. The President of Foreside has been appointed by the President of each Company as the Review Officer to:

 

(i) review all securities transaction and holdings reports and maintain the names of persons responsible for reviewing these reports;
(ii) identify all persons of each Company who are Access Persons subject to this Code, promptly inform each Access Person of the requirements of this Code and provide them with a copy of the Code and any amendments;
 
 
(iii) compare, on a quarterly basis, all Reportable Securities transactions with each Fund’s completed portfolio transactions to determine whether a Code violation may have occurred;
(iv) maintain signed acknowledgments and certifications by each Access Person who is then subject to this Code, in the form of Attachment A;
(v) inform all Access Persons of their requirements to obtain prior written approval from the Review Officer prior to directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership of a security in any private placement, initial public offering or Reportable Fund;
(vi) ensure that Access Persons receive adequate training on the principles and procedures of this Code;
(vii) review, at least annually, the adequacy of this Code and the effectiveness of its implementation; and
(viii) submit a written report to a Fund’s Board and Foreside’s Risk Committee as described in Section 8(e) and (f), respectively.

 

The Chief Risk Officer of Foreside shall review any reportable securities transactions of the Review Officer, and shall assume the responsibilities of the Review Officer in his or her absence. The Review Officer may delegate responsibilities described herein to an appropriate Foreside representative.

 

(b)               Potential Trade Conflict. When there appears to be a Reportable Securities transaction that conflicts with the Code, the Review Officer shall request a written explanation from the Access Person with regard to the transaction. If, after post-trade review, it is determined that there has been a material violation of the Code, a report will be made by the Review Officer with a recommendation of appropriate action to be taken to the Risk Committee of Foreside, the President of each Company, where applicable, the Chief Compliance Officer of each Company’s Broker-Dealer, where applicable, and a Fund’s Board of Trustees (or Directors), where applicable.

 

(c)                Required Records. The Review Officer shall maintain and cause to be maintained:

 

(i) a copy of any code of ethics adopted by each Company that is in effect, or at any time within the past five (5) years was in effect, in an easily accessible place;
(ii) a record of any violation of any code of ethics, and of any action taken as a result of such violation, in an easily accessible place for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the last entry was made on any such report, the first two (2) years in an easily accessible place;
(iii) a copy of each holdings and transaction report (including duplicate confirmations and statements) made by anyone subject to this Code as required by Section 4 for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made, the first two (2) years in an easily accessible place;
(iv) a record of all written acknowledgements and certifications by each Access Person who is currently, or within the past five (5) years was, an Access Person
 
 

(records must be kept for 5 years after individual ceases to be a Access Person under the Code);

(v) a list of all persons who are currently, or within the past five years were , required to make reports or who were responsible for reviewing these reports pursuant to any code of ethics adopted by each Company, in an easily accessible place;
(vi) a copy of each written report and certification required pursuant to Section 8(e) of this Code for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two (2) years in an easily accessible place;
(vii) a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, approving the acquisition of securities by Access Persons under Section 3(b) of this Code, for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted; and
(viii) a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, granting an Access Person a waiver from, or exception to, the Code for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the waiver is granted.

 

(d)               Post-Trade Review Process. Following receipt of trade confirms and statements, transactions will be screened by the Review Officer (or his or her designee) for the following:

 

(i) same day trades: transactions by Access Persons occurring on the same day as the purchase or sale of the same security by a Fund for which they are an Access Person.
(ii) blackout period trades: transactions by Access Persons occurring within 24 hours before or after the time as the purchase or sale of the same security by a Fund for which they are an Access Person.
(iii) fraudulent conduct: transaction by Access Persons which, within the most recent fifteen (15) days, is or has been held by a Fund or is being or has been considered by a Fund for purchase by a Fund.
(iv) market timing of Reportable Funds: transactions by Access Persons that appear to be market timing of Reportable Funds.
(v) other activities: transactions which may give the appearance that an Access Person has executed transactions not in accordance with this Code or otherwise reflect patterns of abuse.

 

(e) Submission to Fund Board.

 

(i) The Review Officer shall, at a minimum, annually prepare a written report to the Board of Trustees (or Directors) of a Fund listed in the List of Access Persons & Reportable Funds maintained by the Review Officer that:

 

A. describes any issues under this Code or its procedures since the last report to the Trustees (or Directors), including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and
B. certifies that each Company has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating this Code.
 
 

 

(ii) The Review Officer shall ensure that this Code and any material amendments are submitted to the Board of Trustees (or Directors) for approval for those funds listed in the List of Access Persons & Reportable Funds maintained by the Review Officer.

 

(f) Report to the Risk Committee. The Review Officer shall prepare a written report to the Risk Committee of Foreside (and the President of each Company, where applicable, and the Chief Compliance Officer of each Company’s Broker- Dealer, where applicable) regarding any material issues that arose during the year under the Code, including, but not limited to, material violations of and sanctions under the Code.

 

 

Adopted: May 1, 2009

Amended: October 14, 2009 (updated Appendix A) Amended: September 29, 2011 (updated Appendix A) Amended: March 15, 2012 (updated Appendix A) Amended: April 4, 2012 (updated Appendix A) Amended: July 5, 2012 (updated Appendix A) Amended: November 30, 2012 (updated Appendix A) Amended: December 24, 2013 (updated Appendix A) Amended: March 26, 2014

Amended: July 11, 2014 (updated Appendix A) Amended: June 10, 2015 (updated Appendix A) Amended: October 16, 2015 (updated Appendix A) Amended: December 30, 2015

Amended: April 26, 2016 (updated Appendix A) Amended: August 1, 2016 (updated Appendix A) Amended: August 31, 2017 (updated Appendix A) Amended: December 31, 2017 (updated Appendix A)

Amended: February 28, 2018 (updated Appendices A and B) Amended: May 1, 2019 (updated Appendix A)

Amended: August 6, 2019 (updated Appendix A)

 
 

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

APPENDIX A

FORESIDE COMPANIES

 

 

The following affiliated entities and direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Foreside are subject to the Code of Ethics:

 

 

BD Compliance Solutions, LLC (f/k/a IVA Funds Distributors, LLC)* Compass Distributors, LLC*

Fairholme Distributors, LLC* Foreside Associates, LLC* Foreside Consulting Services, LLC

Foreside Distribution Services, L.P.* Foreside Distributors, LLC

Foreside Financial Services, LLC* Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC Foreside Fund Partners LLC* Foreside Fund Services, LLC* Foreside Funds Distributors LLC* Foreside Global Services Limited Foreside Global Services, LLC* Foreside Investment Services, LLC* Foreside Management Services, LLC Funds Distributor, LLC*

IMST Distributors, LLC*

MGI Funds Distributors, LLC* Northern Funds Distributors, LLC* Orbis Investments (U.S.), LLC* Parnassus Funds Distributor, LLC* PNC Funds Distributor, LLC* Sterling Capital Distributors, LLC* VT Distributors LLC*

 

* FINRA-registered broker-dealer

 

 

The companies listed on this Appendix A may be amended from time to time, as required.

 
 

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

APPENDIX B

DEFINITIONS

 

(a) Access Person:

 

(i)(1) of a Company means each director or officer of the Companies who in the ordinary course of business makes, participates in or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Reportable Securities for a Fund or whose functions or duties as part of the ordinary course of business relate to the making of any recommendation to a Fund regarding the purchase or sale of Reportable Securities.

 

(ii)(2) of a Fund, whereby an employee or agent of a Company serves as an officer of a Fund (“Fund Officer”). Such Fund Officer is an Access Person of a Fund and is permitted to report under this Code unless otherwise required by a Fund’s Code of Ethics.

 

(iii)(3) of a Company includes anyone else specifically designated by the Review Officer.

 

(b) Beneficial Owner shall have the meaning as that set forth in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except that the determination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership shall apply to all Reportable Securities that an Access Person owns or acquires. A beneficial owner of a security is any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest (the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the subject securities) in a security. An Access Person is presumed to be a beneficial owner of securities that are held by his or her immediate family members sharing the Access Person’s household.

 

(c) Indirect pecuniary interest in a security includes securities held by a person’s immediate family sharing the same household. Immediate family means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law (including adoptive relationships).

 

(d) Control means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of an entity, unless this power is solely the result of an official position with the company. Ownership of 25% or more of a company’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to give the holder thereof control over the company. This presumption may be rebutted by the Review Officer based upon the facts and circumstances of a given situation.
 
 

 

(e) Purchase or sale includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Reportable Security.

 

(f) Reportable Fund (see List of Access Persons & Reportable Funds maintained by the Review Officer) means any fund that triggers the Company’s compliance with a Rule 17j-1 Code of Ethics or any fund for which an employee or agent of the Company serves as a Fund Officer.

 

(g) Reportable Security means any security such as a stock, bond, future, investment contract or any other instrument that is considered a ‘security’ under Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, except:

 

(i) direct obligations of the Government of the United States;
(ii) bankers’ acceptances and bank certificates of deposits;
(iii) commercial paper and debt instruments with a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that are rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization;
(iv) repurchase agreements covering any of the foregoing;
(v) shares issued by money market mutual funds;
(vi) shares of SEC registered open-end investment companies (other than exchange- traded funds or Reportable Funds); and
(vii) shares of unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open- end funds, none of which are exchange-traded funds or Reportable Funds.

 

Included in the definition of Reportable Security are:

 

Ø Shares of a Reportable Fund;
Ø Options on securities, on indexes, and on currencies;
Ø All kinds of limited partnerships;
Ø Foreign unit trusts, UCITs, SICAVs and foreign mutual funds; and
Ø Private investment funds, hedge funds and investment clubs.

 

(h) Security held or to be acquired by the Fund means

 

(i) any Reportable Security which, within the most recent fifteen (15) days (x) is or has been held by the applicable Fund or (y) is being or has been considered by the applicable Fund or its investment adviser for purchase by the applicable Fund; and
(ii) and any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Reportable Security.
 
 

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

ATTACHMENT A

ACCESS PERSON ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

 

I understand that I am an Access Person subject to the Foreside Code of Ethics (the “Code”) adopted by each Foreside Company. I hereby certify that I have read and understand the current Code, and will comply with it in all respects. In addition, I certify that I have complied with the requirements of the Code, and that I have disclosed or reported all personal securities accounts and transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of the Code.

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Date

 

 

  

Printed Name

 

This form must be completed and returned to the Risk Management: Foreside Financial Group, LLC

ATTN: Review Officer (or his or her designee) Three Canal Plaza, Third Floor

Portland, ME 04101

 

 

Received By:

 

Date:

 
 

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

ATTACHMENT B

PRE-CLEARANCE REQUEST FORM

 

As an Access Person subject to the Code of Ethics (the “Code”) adopted by Foreside Financial Group, LLC (“Foreside”), I hereby request approval to purchase an initial public offering, private placement or shares of a Reportable Fund for which I am an Access Person. Pursuant to my request, I provide the following information concerning the security where applicable.

 

1. Name of security/investment:

 

2. Type of security/interest:

 

3. Name of brokerage firm/other entity:

 

4. Account number:

 

5. Type of transaction (buy/sell/other-specify):

 

6. Number of shares/interest:

 

7. Price of each security/interest:

 

8. Name of firm offering the investment opportunity:

 

9. Please describe how you became aware of this investment opportunity:

 

 

 

I understand that it is a violation of the Code to purchase an initial public offering, private placement or shares of a Reportable Fund for which I am an Access Person without receiving prior written approval from Foreside’s Review Officer. I further understand that (i) any pre-clearance trading authorization is valid only from the time when approval is granted through the next business day and (ii) an explanation of why the pre-cleared transaction was not completed must be submitted to the Review Officer within five

(5) days if the transaction is not executed within the period. I also agree to provide the Review Officer with a transaction report evidencing the pre-cleared transaction consistent with the reporting requirements of Section 4. of the Code.

 

 

 

Signature Date

 

 

 

Print Name Job Title

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 
 

To be completed by Foreside’s Review Officer and returned to the Access Person.

Approval request granted:

 

Yes: No:

 

The following criteria were considered in assessing the Access Person’s pre-clearance request (use back of page if necessary):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized Signature Date