UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
REALCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)
Nevada | 6531 | 46-4824543 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
IRS I.D. |
17 Meromei Hasodeh Street Kiryat Sefer, Modiin Illit, Isreal Tel. (844) REALCO-1 |
N/A | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Mr. Steven Allen Friedman
912 Mayfield Road
Woodmere, NY 11598
(844) REALCO-1
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
with copies to:
Adam S. Tracy, Esq.
Securities Compliance Group, Ltd.
800 W. 5 th Ave, Suite 201a
Naperville, IL 60563
(888) 978-9901 x1
SEC File No. 333-__________
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.
Large accelerated filer | o | Accelerated Filer | o |
Non-accelerated filer | o | Smaller reporting company | x |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of securities to be registered | Amount to be registered | Proposed maximum offering price per share | Proposed maximum aggregate offering price | Amount of registration fee [1] | ||||||||||||
Common Stock | 2000000 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 400000 | $ | 51.52 | |||||||||
_________
(1) Calculated under Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 as .0001288 of the aggregate offering price.
We hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay our effective date until we will file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a) may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted under applicable law.
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PROSPECTUS – SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED MARCH 25, 2014
Realco International, Inc.
Up to 2,000,000 Common Shares at $.20 Per Shares
This is the initial public offering of shares of our common stock. We are offering 2,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.20 per share. Our common stock is not low listed on any national securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, and is not eligible to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board. While we intend to apply for the quotation of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board or OTCQB upon effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, there can be no assurance that we will meet the minimum requirements for such listing or that a market maker will agreed to file on our behalf the necessary documentation with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority for such application for quotation to be approved.
The offering will commence on the effective date of this prospectus and will terminate on or before ___________
We will sell the common shares ourselves and do not plan to use underwriters or pay any commissions. We will be selling our common shares using our best efforts and no one has agreed to buy any of our common shares. There is no minimum amount of common shares we must sell so no money raised from the sale of such common shares will go into escrow, trust or another similar arrangement. We will bear the all of the costs associated with this offering.
Our auditors have indicated in their opinion on our financial statements as of and for the period from inception to February 28, 2014 that there exists substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern . Moreover, we are an early stage venture with limited operating history. As such, this offering is highly speculative and the common stock being offered for sale involves a high degree of risk and should be considered only be persons who can afford the loss of their entire investment. Readers are encouraged to reference “Risk Factors” beginning on page ___ herein for additional information regarding the risks associated with our company and common stock, which includes, but is not limited to:
- | The industry in which we operate is highly competitive and there can be no assurance that our business model will allow us to generate sufficient revenue to obtain market share and continue to meet our obligations as they come due; |
- | Irrespective of the outcome of our efforts to sell our common stock in this offering, our Chief Executive Officer will own a substantial majority of the total issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and thus will be able to exert significant influence over the Company; and |
- | Our performance is subject to general economic conditions, which may adversely impact our ability to generate revenue and maintain profitability. |
We are an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This prospectus is included in the registration statement that was filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
The date of this prospectus is March 25, 2014
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary Information | 5 | |||
The Offering | 6 | |||
Risk Factors | 8 | |||
Use of Proceeds | 14 | |||
Determination of Offering Price | 15 | |||
Dividend Policy | 15 | |||
Dilution | 15 | |||
Description of Securities | 17 | |||
Business Operations | 17 | |||
Directors, Officers & Control Persons | 22 | |||
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 23 | |||
Certain Relationship and Related Transactions | 24 | |||
Interests of Named Experts | 24 | |||
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation | 24 | |||
Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 27 | |||
Financial Statements | 29 | |||
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A CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about our market opportunity, our strategies, competition, expected activities and expenditures as we pursue our business plan, and the adequacy of our available cash resources. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Actual results may differ materially from the predictions discussed in these forward-looking statements. The economic environment within which we operate could materially affect our actual results. Additional factors that could materially affect these forward-looking statements and/or predictions include, among other things: the volatility of real estate prices, the possibility that our marketing efforts will not be successful in identifying buyers of real estate, , the Company’s need for and ability to obtain additional financing, and, other factors over which we have little or no control.
While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
SUMMARY INFORMATION
As used in this prospectus, references to the “Company,” “we,” “our”, “us” or “Realco” refer to Tap Resources, Inc. unless the context otherwise indicated.
You should carefully read all information in the prospectus, including the financial statements and their explanatory notes, under the Financial Statements prior to making an investment decision.
Our Company
Organization: | The registrant was incorporated in the State of Nevada on February 14, 2014. Our principal executive offices are located at 17 Meromei Hasodeh Kiryat Sefer, Modiin Illit, Isreal. Our telephone number is (844) REALCO-1. |
Management: | Our Chief Executive Officer is Mr. Steven Allen Friedman. Mr. Friedman represents our lone employee. |
Plan of Operations: | The registrants will offer real estate marketing and sales services to individuals and businesses seeking to purchase international real estate, with a particular focus on the European and Middle Eastern markets. The registrant initial expects to focus its marketing and sales efforts on a range of new construction located in Israel. Additionally, the registrant will offer consulting services, including site selection on new construction projects. The registrant will further seek to expand the scope of services offered to its current and future clientele. |
Historical Operations: | In anticipation of launching our business, our Chief Executive Officer has been researching new residential real estate projects located in Israel. The company believes that the developers of such projects may benefit from our real estate marketing and sales services. To such extent, we have entered into an agreement with Israel RE Vision Group to market and sell select properties to international clients. |
Current Operations: | Since inception, our Chief Executive Officer has been meeting with potential clients that have expressed interest in purchasing newly-constructed real estate in Israel pursuant to our agreement with Israel RE Vision Group. In addition, the company has continued its efforts to obtain similar arrangements with developers and property owners in the United Kingdom. |
Going Concern: | Our independent auditor has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern given our lack of operating history and the fact to date have had no significant revenues. Potential investors should be aware that there are difficulties associated with being a new venture, and the high rate of failure associated with this fact. We have an accumulated deficit of at and have had no significant revenues to date. Our future is dependent upon our ability to obtain financing and upon future profitable operations from our operations. These factors raise substantial doubt that we will be able to continue as a going concern. |
The registrant has no present plans to be acquired or to merge with another company nor does the registrant, or any of its shareholders, have any plans to enter into a change of control or similar transaction. |
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THE OFFERING
Type of Securities Offered: | Common Stock. |
Common Shares Being Sold In this Offering: | Two Million (2,000,000). |
Offering Price: | The company will offer its common shares at $.20 per share. |
Common Shares Outstanding Before the Offering: | Five Million (5,000,000). |
Termination of the Offering: | The offering will commence of the effective date of this prospectus and will terminate on or before ___________. |
Market for our Common Stock: | There is presently no public market for our common shares. We anticipate applying for quoting of our common shares on the OTC Bulletin Board or OTCQB upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. There can be no assurance that a market maker will agree to file the necessary documents with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, which operates the OTCBB and OTCQB, nor can there be any assurance that such application for quotation will be approved. |
Common Stock Control: | Steven Allen Friedman, our Chief Executive Officer and only director, currently owns all the issued and outstanding common stock of the company, and will continue to own sufficient common shares to control the operations of the company after this offering, irrespective of its outcome. |
Penny Stock Regulation: | The liquidity of our common stock is restricted as the registrant’s common stock falls within the definition of a penny stock. These requirements may restrict the ability of broker/dealers to sell the registrant's common stock, and may affect the ability to resell the registrant's common stock. |
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Summary Financial Information
Because this is only a financial summary, it does not contain all the financial information that may be important to you. Therefore, you should carefully read all the information in this prospectus, including the financial statements and their explanatory notes before making an investment decision.
February 14, 2014 to February 28, 2014 | For the period February 14, 2014 (Inception)to February 28, 2014 | |||||||
(Audited) | (Audited) | |||||||
Revenues | $ | 5,000 | $ | 5,000 | ||||
Operating Expenses | 6,789 | 6,789 | ||||||
Net Income(Loss) from Operations | (1,789 | ) | (1,789 | ) | ||||
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RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information provided in this prospectus, you should carefully consider the following risk factors in evaluating our business before purchasing any of our common stock. All material risks are discussed in this section.
Risks Related to our Business
Our generating minimal revenues from operations makes it difficult for us to evaluate our future business prospects and make decisions based on those estimates of our future performance.
As of February 28, 2014, we have generated minimal revenues. As a consequence, it is difficult, if not impossible, to forecast our future results based upon our historical data. Because of the related uncertainties, we may be hindered in our ability to anticipate and timely adapt to increases or decreases in sales, revenues or expenses. If we make poor budgetary decisions as a result of unreliable data, we may never become profitable or incur losses, which may result in a decline in our stock price.
Our auditor has indicated in its report that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as a result of our lack of revenues and if we are unable to generate significant revenue or secure financing we may be required to cease or curtail our operations.
Our auditor has indicated in its report that our lack of revenues raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If we are unable to generate significant revenue or secure financing we may be required to cease or curtail our operations.
After we attempt to increase operations, we will face increasing competition from domestic and foreign companies.
The real estate industry in throughout the world is fragmented. Our ability to compete against other domestic and international enterprises will be, to a significant extent, dependent on our ability to distinguish our services from those of our competitors by differentiating our marketing approach and identifying attractive real estate to market and sell. Some of our competitors have been in business longer than we have and are more established. Our competitors may provide services comparable or superior to those we provide or adapt more quickly than we do to evolving industry trends or changing market requirements. Increased competition may result in reduced margins and loss of market share, any of which could materially adversely affect our profit margins after we commence operations and generate revenues.
Our future sales and reputation may be affected by litigation or other liability claims.
We have not procured a general liability insurance policy for our business. To the extent that we suffer a loss of a type which would normally be covered by general liability, we would incur significant expenses in defending any action against us and in paying any claims that result from a settlement or judgment against us. Adverse publicity could result in a loss of consumer confidence in our products.
Although we have not yet generated significant revenues, general economic conditions could reduce our revenues after we commence operations .
We have not yet generated significant revenues. General economic conditions in the world and particularly in Israel where we will market and sell real estate could have an impact on our business and financial results after we commence operations. The global economy in general remains uncertain. As a result, individuals and companies may delay or reduce expenditures. Weak economic conditions and/or softness in the consumer or business channels after we commence operations and generate revenues could result in lower demand for real estate, resulting in lower commissions, earnings and cash flows.
As we increase operations, our earnings may be sensitive to fluctuations in market prices and demand for our products.
In addition, after we commence operations, the demand for real estate could decline, whether because of supply or for any other reason, including other real estate considered to be superior by end users. A decrease in the selling price received for real estate, or a decline in demand for real estate after we commence operations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Because we do not own nor develop any of the real estate that we will sell, after we commence operations, we will be entirely dependent on our existing owners and developers of real estate, and our sales, cash flows from operations and results of operations may be negatively affected if owners and developers of real estate would cease offering their real estate for sale.
We currently have a limited network of owners of real estate that we intend to sell to our customers. Further, we currently have no customers. We anticipate that initially we will develop relationships only with a small number of owners and developers of real estate. We do not anticipate that we will establish long-term agreements with such parties, which will us particularly vulnerable to factors beyond our control. Events such as a decrease in demand for real estate or increase in construction costs could adversely impact our business, thereby lowering revenues and decreasing profit margins. Such disruptions could also damage our distributor relationships and potential future customer loyalty
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to us if we are unable to market and offer for sale desirable real estate to them.
We face intense competition within our industry, and our inability to compete effectively for any reason could adversely affect our business.
The real estate market is highly competitive, and as such our services will face strong competition. We will compete primarily on the basis of service offering availability, customer service and price. Many of our competitors are, or are affiliated with, large diversified companies that have substantially greater marketing or financial resources than we have. These resources give our competitors greater operating flexibility that, in certain cases, may permit them to respond better or more quickly to changes in the industry or to introduce new services more quickly and with greater marketing support. Increased competition could result in lower profit margins, substantial pricing pressure, reduced market share and lower operating cash flows. Price competition, together with other forms of competition, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and operating cash flows.
We are dependent on our real estate marketing and sales business line which does not permit us to spread our business risk among different business segments and, thus, a disruption in the real estate market would harm us more immediately and directly than if we were adequately diversified.
We will operate mainly in the real estate sales industry and we do not expect this to change materially in the near future. Without business line diversity, we will not be able to spread the risk of our operations. Therefore, our business opportunities, revenue and income could be more immediately and directly affected by disruptions from such things as the demand for real estate and construction costs. If there is a disruption as described above, our revenue and income will be reduced, and our business operations may have to be scaled back.
We depend heavily on key personnel, and turnover of key senior management could harm our business.
Our future business and results of operations depend in significant part upon the continued contributions of our founder and Chief Executive Officer Steven Allen Friedman. If we lose his services or if he fails to perform in his current position, or if we are not able to attract and retain skilled employees as needed, our business could suffer. Significant turnover in our senior management could significantly deplete our institutional knowledge held by our existing senior management team. We depend on the skills and abilities of these key employees in managing the product acquisition, marketing and sales aspects of our business, any part of which could be harmed by turnover in the future.
Our management has limited experience in managing the day to day operations of a public company and, as a result, we may incur additional expenses associated with the management of our company.
Our founder and Chief Executive Officer Steven Allen Friedman is responsible for the operations and reporting of our company. The requirements of operating as a small public company are new to our management. This may require us to obtain outside assistance from legal, accounting, investor relations, or other professionals that could be more costly than planned. We may also be required to hire additional staff to comply with additional SEC reporting requirements. We anticipate that the costs associated with SEC requirements associated with going and staying public are estimated to be approximately $60,000 in connection with this registration statement and thereafter $75,000 annually. If we lack cash resources to cover these costs in the future, our failure to comply with reporting requirements and other provisions of securities laws could negatively affect our stock price and adversely affect our potential results of operations, cash flow and financial condition after we commence operations.
Our Chief Executive Officer Steven Allen Friedman who is primarily responsible for manageing our business is involved in potentially competing business ventures and will devote less than full time to our business which may impede our ability to implement our business plan.
Our founder and Chief Executive Officer Steven Allen Friedman is involved in potentially competing business ventures and will devote less than full time to our business. We have no other officers or employees at this time. As a result, our management may not currently be able to devote the time necessary to our business to assure successful implementation of our business plan. Further, although he intends to terminate their involvement in potentially competing business ventures currently creating a conflict of interest if and when our securities become qualified for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board, there is no guarantee that this will happen or that they will terminate these activities even if it does happen. We believe based upon assurances received from him that if it does not or they do not, that he will conduct business consistent with his fiduciary duties to us minimizing to the maximum extent possible conflicting activities .
Risks Related to our Potential Future Operations in Israel
We expect that a significant amount of our business for the foreseeable future will focus on real estate located in Israel. The following risks could affect our business after we commence planned harmed and thus harm potential future revenues.
• | Level of government involvement in the economy; |
• | Control of foreign exchange; |
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• | Methods of allocating resources; |
• | Balance of payments position; |
• | International trade restrictions; and |
• | International conflict. |
The value of our securities will be affected by the foreign exchange rate between multiple currencies
The value of our common stock will be affected by the foreign exchange rate between U.S. dollars and the Israeli Shekel and other currencies in which our sales may be denominated. To the extent we need to convert U.S. Dollars into Shekels for our operational needs and should Shekels appreciate against the U.S. Dollar that time, our financial position, the business of the Company, and the price of our common stock may be harmed. Conversely, if we decide to convert our Shekels into U.S. dollars for the purpose of declaring dividends on our common stock or for other business purposes and the U.S. dollar appreciates against Shekels, the U.S. dollar equivalent of our earnings would be reduced.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company.
As a company with less than $1.0 billion in revenue during its last fiscal year, we qualify as an "emerging growth company" as defined in the JOBS Act. For as long as a company is deemed to be an emerging growth company, it may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other regulatory requirements that are generally unavailable to other public companies. These provisions include:
· | a requirement to have only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management's Discussion and Analysis included in an initial public offering registration statement; |
· | an exemption to provide less than five years of selected financial data in an initial public offering registration statement; |
· | an exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of the emerging growth company's internal controls over financial reporting; |
· | an exemption from the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards until they would apply to private companies; |
· | an exemption from compliance with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the issuer; and |
· | reduced disclosure about the emerging growth company's executive compensation arrangements. |
An emerging growth company is also exempt from Section 404(b) of Sarbanes Oxley which requires that the registered accounting firm shall, in the same report, attest to and report on the assessment on the effectiveness of the internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. Similarly, as a Smaller Reporting Company we are exempt from Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until such time as we cease being a Smaller Reporting Company.
As an emerging growth company, we are exempt from Section 14A (a) and (b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which require the shareholder approval of executive compensation and golden parachutes.
Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
We would cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of:
· | the first fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of this offering, |
· | the first fiscal year after our annual gross revenues are $1 billion or more, |
· | the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt securities, or |
· | as of the end of any fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700 million as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year. |
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You may have limited access to information regarding our business because our obligations to file periodic reports with the SEC could be automatically suspended under certain circumstances.
As of effectiveness of our registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we will be required to file periodic reports with the SEC which will be immediately available to the public for inspection and copying (see “Where You Can Find More Information” elsewhere in this prospectus). Except during the year that our registration statement becomes effective, these reporting obligations may (in our discretion) be automatically suspended under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act if we have less than 300 shareholders and do not file a registration statement on Form 8A (which we have no current plans to file). If this occurs after the year in which our registration statement becomes effective, we will no longer be obligated to file periodic reports with the SEC and your access to our business information would then be even more restricted. After this registration statement on Form S-1 becomes effective, we will be required to deliver periodic reports to security holders. However, we will not be required to furnish proxy statements to security holders and our directors, officers and principal beneficial owners will not be required to report their beneficial ownership of securities to the SEC pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Previously, a company with more than 500 shareholders of record and $10 million in assets had to register under the Exchange Act. However, the JOBS Act raises the minimum shareholder threshold from 500 to either 2,000 persons or 500 persons who are not "accredited investors" (or 2,000 persons in the case of banks and bank holding companies). The JOBS Act excludes securities received by employees pursuant to employee stock incentive plans for purposes of calculating the shareholder threshold. This means that access to information regarding our business and operations will be limited.
Risks Related to the Market for our Stock
Investors may have difficulty in reselling their shares due to the lack of market or state Blue Sky laws.
Our common stock is currently not quoted on any market. No market may ever develop for our common stock, or if developed, may not be sustained in the future.
The holders of our shares of common stock and persons who desire to purchase them in any trading market that might develop in the future should be aware that there may be significant state law restrictions upon the ability of investors to resell our shares. Accordingly, even if we are successful in having the Shares available for trading on the OTCBB, investors should consider any secondary market for the Company's securities to be a limited one. We intend to seek coverage and publication of information regarding the company in an accepted publication which permits a "manual exemption." This manual exemption permits a security to be distributed in a particular state without being registered if the company issuing the security has a listing for that security in a securities manual recognized by the state. However, it is not enough for the security to be listed in a recognized manual. The listing entry must contain (1) the names of issuers, officers, and directors, (2) an issuer's balance sheet, and (3) a profit and loss statement for either the fiscal year preceding the balance sheet or for the most recent fiscal year of operations. We may not be able to secure a listing containing all of this information. Furthermore, the manual exemption is a non issuer exemption restricted to secondary trading transactions, making it unavailable for issuers selling newly issued securities. Most of the accepted manuals are those published in Standard and Poor's, Moody's Investor Service, Fitch's Investment Service, and Best's Insurance Reports, and many states expressly recognize these manuals. A smaller number of states declare that they “recognize securities manuals” but do not specify the recognized manuals. The following states do not have any provisions and therefore do not expressly recognize the manual exemption: Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Montana, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont and Wisconsin.
Accordingly, our shares should be considered totally illiquid, which inhibits investors’ ability to resell their shares.
We will be subject to penny stock regulations and restrictions and you may have difficulty selling shares of our common stock.
The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define so-called “penny stocks” to be an equity security that has a market price less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exemptions. We anticipate that our common stock will become a “penny stock”, and we will become subject to Rule 15g-9 under the Exchange Act, or the “Penny Stock Rule”. This rule imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that sell such securities to persons other than established customers. For transactions covered by Rule 15g-9, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to sale. As a result, this rule may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and may affect the ability of purchasers to sell any of our securities in the secondary market.
For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require delivery, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, of a disclosure schedule prepared by the SEC relating to the penny stock market. Disclosure is also required to be made about sales commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, monthly statements are required to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stock.
We do not anticipate that our common stock will qualify for exemption from the Penny Stock Rule. In any event, even if our common stock were exempt from the Penny Stock Rule, we would remain subject to Section 15(b)(6) of the Exchange Act, which gives the SEC the authority to restrict any person from participating in a distribution of penny stock, if the SEC finds that such a restriction would be in the public interest.
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Sales of our common stock under Rule 144 could reduce the price of our stock.
There are zero (0) shares of our common stock held by non-affiliates and 5,000,000 shares held by affiliates that Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933 defines as restricted securities.
2,000,000 newly issued shares are being registered in this offering, however all of the remaining shares will still be subject to the resale restrictions of Rule 144. In general, persons holding restricted securities, including affiliates, must hold their shares for a period of at least six months, may not sell more than one percent of the total issued and outstanding shares in any 90-day period, and must resell the shares in an unsolicited brokerage transaction at the market price. The availability for sale of substantial amounts of common stock under Rule 144 could reduce prevailing market prices for our securities.
Because we do not have an audit or compensation committee, shareholders will have to rely on the entire board of directors, none of which are independent, to perform these functions.
We do not have an audit or compensation committee comprised of independent directors. Indeed, we do not have any audit or compensation committee. These functions are performed by the board of directors as a whole. No members of the board of directors are independent directors. Thus, there is a potential conflict in that board members who are also part of management will participate in discussions concerning management compensation and audit issues that may affect management decisions.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Director owns a significant percentage of our outstanding voting securities which could reduce the ability of minority shareholders to effect certain corporate actions .
Our Chief Executive Officer and Director Steven Allen Friedman owns all of our outstanding voting securities. As a result, currently, and after the offering, he will possess a significant influence and can elect a majority of our board of directors and authorize or prevent proposed significant corporate transactions. Their ownership and control may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a future change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination or discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer.
There may not be funds available for net income because our Chief Executive Officer and Director maintains significant control and can determine his own salary and perquisites.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Director Steven Allen Friedman owns all of our outstanding voting securities. As a result, there may not be funds available for net income because he maintains significant control and can determine his own salary and perquisites.
Because our Chief Executive Officer and Director holds all of our shares of common stock, it may not be possible to have adequate internal controls.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("Section 404") requires our management to report on the operating effectiveness of the Company's Internal Controls over financial reporting for the year ending December 31 following the year in which this registration statement is declared effective. We must establish an ongoing program to perform the system and process evaluation and testing necessary to comply with these requirements. However, because our Chief Executive Officer and Director Steven Allen Friedman owns all of our outstanding voting securities, and will continue to own the majority of our voting securities after the offering, it may not be possible to have adequate internal controls. We cannot predict what affect this will have on our stock price.
We may, in the future, issue additional shares of common stock, which would reduce investors’ percent of ownership and may dilute our share value.
Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorize the issuance of 25,000,000 shares of common stock. As of the date of this prospectus the Company had 5,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Accordingly, we may issue up to an additional 21,000,000 shares of common stock. The future issuance of common stock may result in substantial dilution in the percentage of our common stock held by our then existing shareholders. We may value any common stock issued in the future on an arbitrary basis. The issuance of common stock for future services or acquisitions or other corporate actions may have the effect of diluting the value of the shares held by our investors, and might have an adverse effect on any trading market for our common stock.
We are subject to compliance with securities law, which exposes us to potential liabilities, including potential rescission rights.
We may offer to sell our common stock to investors pursuant to certain exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as well as those of various state securities laws. The basis for relying on such exemptions is factual; that is, the applicability of such exemptions depends upon our conduct and that of those persons contacting prospective investors and making the offering. We may not seek any legal opinion to the effect that any such offering would be exempt from registration under any federal or state law. Instead, we may elect to relay upon the operative facts as the basis for such exemption, including information provided by investor themselves.
If any such offering did not qualify for such exemption, an investor would have the right to rescind its purchase of the securities if it so desired.
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It is possible that if an investor should seek rescission, such investor would succeed. A similar situation prevails under state law in those states where the securities may be offered without registration in reliance on the partial preemption from the registration or qualification provisions of such state statutes under the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996. If investors were successful in seeking rescission, we would face severe financial demands that could adversely affect our business and operations. Additionally, if we did not in fact qualify for the exemptions upon which it has relied, we may become subject to significant fines and penalties imposed by the SEC and state securities agencies.
Anti-takeover effects of certain provisions of Nevada state law hinder a potential takeover of the Company.
Though not now, we may be or in the future we may become subject to Nevada’s control share law. A corporation is subject to Nevada’s control share law if it has more than 200 stockholders, at least 100 of whom are stockholders of record and residents of Nevada, and it does business in Nevada or through an affiliated corporation. The law focuses on the acquisition of a “controlling interest” which means the ownership of outstanding voting shares sufficient, but for the control share law, to enable the acquiring person to exercise the following proportions of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors: (i) one-fifth or more but less than one-third, (ii) one-third or more but less than a majority, or (iii) a majority or more. The ability to exercise such voting power may be direct or indirect, as well as individual or in association with others.
The effect of the control share law is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with it, obtains only such voting rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders of the corporation, approved at a special or annual meeting of stockholders. The control share law contemplates that voting rights will be considered only once by the other stockholders. Thus, there is no authority to strip voting rights from the control shares of an acquiring person once those rights have been approved. If the stockholders do not grant voting rights to the control shares acquired by an acquiring person, those shares do not become permanent non-voting shares. The acquiring person is free to sell its shares to others. If the buyers of those shares themselves do not acquire a controlling interest, their shares do not become governed by the control share law.
If control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired control shares with a majority or more of the voting power, any stockholder of record, other than an acquiring person, who has not voted in favor of approval of voting rights is entitled to demand fair value for such stockholder’s shares.
Nevada’s control share law may have the effect of discouraging takeovers of the corporation.
In addition to the control share law, Nevada has a business combination law which prohibits certain business combinations between Nevada corporations and “interested stockholders” for three years after the “interested stockholder” first becomes an “interested stockholder,” unless the corporation’s board of directors approves the combination in advance. For purposes of Nevada law, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (i) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the three previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term “business combination” is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would allow a potential acquiror to use the corporation’s assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather than the interests of the corporation and its other stockholders.
The effect of Nevada’s business combination law is to potentially discourage parties interested in taking control of Realco from doing so if it cannot obtain the approval of our board of directors.
There is no current established trading market for our securities and if a trading market does not develop, purchasers of our securities may have difficulty selling their shares.
There is currently no established public trading market for our securities and an active trading market in our securities may not develop or, if developed, may not be sustained. While we intend to seek a quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board, there can be no assurance that any such trading market will develop, and purchasers of the shares may have difficulty selling their common stock should they desire to do so. No market makers have committed to becoming market makers for our common stock and none may do so.
Because we do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our common stock, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they sell them.
We intend to retain any future earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Unless we pay dividends, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they sell them. There is no assurance that stockholders will be able to sell shares when desired.
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Special Information Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Some of the statements in this prospectus are “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the factors set forth above under “Risk Factors.” The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update and revise any forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements in this document to reflect any future or developments. However, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 is not available to us as a non-reporting issuer and as an issuer of penny stocks. Further, Section 27A(b)(2)(D) of the Securities Act and Section 21E(b)(2)(D) of the Securities Exchange Act expressly state that the safe harbor for forward looking statements does not apply to statements made in connection with an initial public offering.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from our issuance and sale of 2,000,000 common shares in this offering will be approximately $365,884 after deducting estimated offering expenses of $34,116. Offering expenses include general and administrative expenses, including legal and accounting fees and administrative support expenses incurred in connection with our reporting obligations with the SEC. We estimated our costs based on the scheduled fees given to us by our accounting firms, attorneys and transfer agent.
We expect the net proceeds from this offering will allow us to fund our operations for up to 12 months following the closing of the offering. The proceeds of this offering will be deposited in the company's operating account. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering in more detail as follows:
· | approximately $50,000-$70,000 for start-up/expansion Costs include purchasing software, infrastructure computers server, printers, website development, personnel, office fixtures and supplies |
· | approximately $220,000 -$250,000 for marketing and sales includes advertising at industry shows, in industry journal ads and website advertising; and |
· | approximately $100,000 for working capital includes rent, salaries and other operation expenses. |
This expected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures may vary significantly depending on numerous factors, including the status of and results from operations. As a result, our management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds from this offering. We may find it necessary or advisable to use the net proceeds from this offering for other purposes, and we will have broad discretion in the application of net proceeds from this offering. Furthermore, we anticipate that we will need to secure additional funding for the fully implement our business plan.
In the event we are not successful in selling all of the securities we would utilize any available funds raised in the following order of priority:
· | for general and administrative expenses, including legal and accounting fees and administrative support expenses incurred in connection with our reporting obligations with the SEC |
· | for sales and marketing; and |
· | for development of new services. |
Mr. Friedman, our Chief Executive Officer and Director has given us a verbal commitment that he will loan us up to $25,000 as needed to pay any additional expenses. Therefore, management believes that they will be able to cover our general and/or administrative expenses if sufficient offering proceeds are not obtained. There can be no guarantee, however, that Mr. Friedman will ever be extend a loan to the company.
Pending our use of the net proceeds from this offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation investments, including short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments and U.S. government securities.
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DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
Our management has determined the offering price for the common shares being sold in this offering. The price of the shares we are offering was arbitrarily determined. The offering price bears no relationship whatsoever to our assets, earnings, book value or other criteria of value. The factors considered were:
· | our lack of significant revenues |
· | our growth potential |
· | the price we believe a purchaser is willing to pay for our stock |
The offering price does not bear any relationship to our assets, results of operations, or book value, or to any other generally accepted criteria of valuation. Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our securities.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, future prospects, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our board of directors deems relevant.
DILUTION
If you purchase any of the shares offered by this prospectus, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per unit and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the initial public offering price per share is substantially in excess of the book value per share attributable to the existing stockholder for the presently outstanding stock. As of February 28, 2014, our net tangible book value was $(1,489), or $(0.0003) per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets (excluding deferred offering costs) less total liabilities, divided by 5,000,000, the number of shares of common stock outstanding at February 28, 2014.
After giving effect to the sale of common shares in this offering, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of February 28, 2014 would have been $364,395, or $.052 per share. This amount represents an immediate increase in the as adjusted net tangible book value of $.0523 per share to our existing stockholder and an immediate dilution in the as adjusted net tangible book value of approximately $.158 per share to new investors purchasing common shares in this offering. We determine dilution by subtracting the as adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering from the amount of cash that a new investor paid for a share of common stock.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
This prospectus relates to the sale of 2,000,000 common shares.
We will sell the common shares ourselves and do not plan to use underwriters or pay any commissions. We will be selling our common shares using our best efforts and no one has agreed to buy any of our common shares. This prospectus permits our officers and directors to sell the common shares directly to the public, with no commission or other remuneration payable to them for any common shares they may sell. There is no plan or arrangement to enter into any contracts or agreements to sell the common shares with a broker or dealer. Our officers and directors will sell the common shares and intend to offer them to friends, family members and business acquaintances. There is no minimum amount of common shares we must sell so no money raised from the sale of our common shares will go into escrow, trust or another similar arrangement.
The common shares are being offered by Steven Allen Friedman, an officer and director of the registrant. Mr. Friedman will be relying on the safe harbor in Rule 3a4-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to sell the common shares. No sales commission will be paid for common shares sold by Mr. Friedman. Mr. Friedman is not subject to a statutory disqualification and is not associated persons of a broker or dealer.
Additionally, Mr. Friedman primarily performs substantial duties on behalf of the registrant otherwise than in connection with transactions in securities. Mr. Friedman has not been a broker or dealer or an associated person of a broker or dealer within the preceding 12 months and they have not participated in selling an offering of securities for any issuer more than once every 12 months other than in reliance on paragraph (a)4(i) or (a)4(iii) of Rule 3a4-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The offering will commence on the effective date of this prospectus and will terminate on or before _______________
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These are no finders.
Under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, our common stock will come within the definition of a “penny stock” because the price of our common stock is below $5.00 per share. As a result, our common stock will be subject to the "penny stock" rules and regulations. Broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to certain types of investors are required to comply with the Commission’s regulations concerning the transfer of penny stock. These regulations require broker-dealers to:
These requirements may restrict the ability of broker/dealers to sell our common stock, and may affect the ability to resell our common stock.
OTC Bulletin Board Considerations
To be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, a market maker must file an application on our behalf in order to make a market for our common stock. We anticipate that after this registration statement is declared effective, market makers will enter “piggyback” quotes and our securities will thereafter trade on the OTC Bulletin Board.
The OTC Bulletin Board is separate and distinct from the NASDAQ stock market. NASDAQ has no business relationship with issuers of securities quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. The SEC’s order handling rules, which apply to NASDAQ-listed securities, do not apply to securities quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board.
Although the NASDAQ stock market has rigorous listing standards to ensure the high quality of its issuers, and can delist issuers for not meeting those standards, the OTC Bulletin Board has no listing standards. Rather, it is the market maker who chooses to quote a security on the system, files the application, and is obligated to comply with keeping information about the issuer in its files. FINRA cannot deny an application by a market maker to quote the stock of a company. The only requirement for inclusion in the bulletin board is that the issuer be current in its reporting requirements with the SEC.
Although we anticipate listing on the OTC Bulletin board will increase liquidity for our stock, investors may have greater difficulty in getting orders filled because it is anticipated that if our stock trades on a public market, it initially will trade on the OTC Bulletin Board rather than on NASDAQ. Investors’ orders may be filled at a price much different than expected when an order is placed. Trading activity in general is not conducted as efficiently and effectively as with NASDAQ-listed securities.
Investors must contact a broker-dealer to trade OTC Bulletin Board securities. Investors do not have direct access to the bulletin board service. For bulletin board securities, there only has to be one market maker.
Bulletin board transactions are conducted almost entirely manually. Because there are no automated systems for negotiating trades on the bulletin board, they are conducted via telephone. In times of heavy market volume, the limitations of this process may result in a significant increase in the time it takes to execute investor orders. Therefore, when investors place market orders - an order to buy or sell a specific number of shares at the current market price - it is possible for the price of a stock to go up or down significantly during the lapse of time between placing a market order and getting execution.
Because bulletin board stocks are usually not followed by analysts, there may be lower trading volume than for NASDAQ-listed securities.
There is no guarantee that our stock will ever be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board.
Blue Sky Law Considerations
The holders of our shares of common stock and
persons who desire to purchase them in any trading market that might develop in the future should be aware that there may be significant
state law restrictions upon the ability of investors to resell our shares. Accordingly, even if we are successful in having the
Shares available for trading on the OTCBB, investors should consider any secondary market for the Company's securities to be a
limited one. There is no guarantee that our stock will ever be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. We intend to seek coverage
and publication of information regarding the company in an accepted publication which permits a "manual exemption”.
This manual exemption permits a security to be distributed in a particular state without being registered if the company issuing
the security has a listing for that security in a securities manual recognized by the state. However, it is not enough for the
security to be listed in a recognized manual. The listing entry must contain (1) the names of issuers, officers, and directors,
(2) an issuer's balance sheet, and (3) a profit and loss statement for either the fiscal year preceding the balance sheet or for
the most recent fiscal year of operations. We may not be able to secure a listing containing all of this information. Furthermore,
the manual exemption is a non issuer exemption restricted to secondary trading transactions, making it unavailable for issuers
selling newly issued securities. Most of the accepted manuals are those published in Standard and Poor's, Moody's Investor Service,
Fitch's Investment Service, and Best's Insurance Reports, and many states expressly recognize these manuals. A smaller number of
states declare that they “recognize securities manuals” but do not specify the recognized manuals. The following states
do not have
any provisions and therefore do not expressly recognize the manual exemption: Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Montana, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont and Wisconsin.
We currently do not intend to and may not be able to qualify securities for resale in other states which require shares to be qualified before they can be resold by our shareholders.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The following description as a summary of the
material terms of the provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Common Stock
We are authorized to issue 25,000,000 shares of common stock with $.00001 par value per share. As of the date of this registration
statement, there were 5,000,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding held by one (1) shareholder, our Chief Executive
Officer and Director Steven Allen Friedman
Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at meetings of shareholders. The holders are not permitted to vote their shares cumulatively. Accordingly, the shareholders of our common stock who hold, in the aggregate, more than fifty percent of the total voting rights can elect all of our directors and, in such event, the holders of the remaining minority shares will not be able to elect any of such directors. The vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote thereon is sufficient to authorize, affirm, ratify or consent to such act or action, except as otherwise provided by law.
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available. We have not paid any dividends since our inception, and we presently anticipate that all earnings, if any, will be retained for development of our business. Any future disposition of dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, our future earnings, operating and financial condition, capital requirements, and other factors.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights or other subscription rights, conversion rights, redemption or sinking fund provisions. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or windup , the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to shareholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities. There are not any provisions in our Articles of Incorporation or our Bylaws that would prevent or delay change in our control.
Upon completion of the offering, Olde Monmouth Stock Transfer will act as the registrant's transfer agent.
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
The company was incorporated on February 14, 2014 in the state of Nevada. From inception, the officers worked together to create a business plan that would meet the needs of the current real estate market. To help establish the new business, our Chief Executive Officer Mr. Friedman has sought to meet with numerous potential clients that he has relationships with in the real estate business.
Due to startup costs, legal and accounting expenses, the company has suffered net losses of $1,789 from inception to February 28, 2014
Services
The company will offer real estate sales and related property management services for their clients, that focus on there needs to buy properties located outside the United States. Additionally, the company will offer consulting services, including site selection, strategic planning. The company is committed to expanding the scope of services offered, while ensuring that it can support client relationships with best-in-class service. To date, we offer real estate sales services for a commission rate ranging from 3% to 5%. W
Revenues
The company will offer its services on a commission basis. Any other services needed will be billed at a per contract fee, or as an hourly fee as per negotiation with the particular client. All services will be billed on a net 30 day basis.
Marketing Program
The primary objective of the company’s marketing program will be to establish the company as a leader in providing of real estate sales services for clients looking for properties over seas. This objective will be accomplished through a comprehensive public relations approach that includes, but is not limited to the following:
The PR program will use every opportunity to garner media coverage, increase visibility, and heighten awareness of the company and the its services, technologies, and executives. The company will be presented to national and regional business, technology, and vertical-industry
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press. The goals of the company’s public relations program are:
Advertising
The company plans to implement strategic advertising campaigns focused on brand name recognition. Advertising campaigns will generally focus on print, using industry publications, although other means of advertising will also be considered and implemented. The company also plans to create a website as a means of advertising and as an electronic brochure for generating sales leads and increasing market awareness.
The company is implementing policies and procedures to control advertising or promotions that will be utilized in its strategic alliances. These policies and procedures are necessary to assure the proper representation of the company at all times and include the pre-approval of all advertising material and restrictions on how strategic alliances can advertise using the Realco international brand.
Pricing
Costs associated with the customer acquisition, retention, continued product development, overhead and management and continued servicing are budgeted individually for each projects. Contingencies are allowed for as deemed necessary. Then market pricing will be reviewed based on current competitors’ prices, along with a market survey of the satisfaction with these prices and the associated services. Management is of the opinion that the pricing of our services, will represent a savings to the customer, and yet still provide better-than-market returns on sales.
Business Strategy
The company intends to provide real estate services to meet our clients’ needs supported by highly qualified and experienced team of professionals. The company’s strategy is to leverage broad geographic reach, long-term client relationships, and full-range and service offerings to become a larger, more robust real estate services firm. The company’s growth plan is focused on the achievement of four primary objectives:
· | Expanding business from existing relationships. A principal component of our strategy is to secure sales from existing relationships. We believe that the amount of revenue we will receive from many of our clients will represent a relatively positive percentage of the amount they spend on real estate services. We believe that by continuing to deliver high quality services and by leveraging our existing relationships, we can capture a significant share of clients’ purchases for these real estate services. |
· | Growing our client base. We will continue to focus on attracting clients. We plan to develop new client relationships primarily by leveraging the significant contact networks of our management team through referrals. In addition, we believe we will attract new clients by building our brand name and reputation and through our marketing efforts. We anticipate that our growth efforts will continue to focus on identifying strategic target accounts that tend to be large companies. |
· | Expanding geographically. We will expand geographically to meet the demand for real estate services . |
· | Providing additional professional service offerings. We will continue to develop and consider entry into new professional service offerings centered on real estate. Our considerations when evaluating new professional service offerings include cultural fit, growth potential, profitability, cross-marketing opportunities, and competition. |
We have developed the following business strategies to achieve these objectives:
· | Hire and retain highly qualified, experienced third party associates. We believe our highly qualified, experienced third party associates will provide us with a distinct competitive advantage. Therefore, one of our priorities is to attract and retain high-caliber real estate management professionals. We believe we will attract and retain qualified professionals by providing challenging work assignments, competitive compensation and benefits, and continuing education and training opportunities, while offering flexible work schedules and more control over choosing client engagements. |
· | Build consultative relationships with clients. We will emphasize a relationship-oriented approach to business rather than a transaction-oriented or assignment-oriented approach. We believe the real estate professional services experience of our associates will enable us to understand the needs of our clients and to deliver an integrated, relationship-oriented approach to meeting their needs. We will regularly meet with our existing and prospective clients to understand their business issues and help them define their project needs. Once a project is defined, we will identify third party associates with the appropriate skills and experience to meet the client’s needs. We believe that by establishing relationships with our clients to solve their needs, we are more likely to generate new opportunities to serve them. |
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· | Provide methods, and practices that drive tangible results. Our technology recommendations will provide an integrated approach to identifying, acquiring, and retaining customers in order to help organizations maximize the value of customer interactions and improve corporate performance. The company’s computer systems will be designed to help organizations perform and coordinate their operations across multiple communication channels (i.e. Internet, telephone, fax, e-mail, and in person) while providing their customers with a single, consistently high standard of service. |
· | Build Our objective is to build the Realco brand as the premier provider of real estate sales services. Our primary means of building our brand is by consistently providing high quality, value-added services to our clients. In addition, we will have ongoing marketing efforts that will reinforce the Realco International brand. |
Market Analysis
In order to determine and evaluate potential sales and service contracts, the registrant will obtain reports from local and regional commissions, Economic Development Counsels, and through public resources. Prior to accepting any new projects, the registrant will perform market and financial analysis to determine whether the location provides adequate opportunity. That detailed information will include the following:
We then verify the accuracy of these documents and determine how the information contained in the documents impacts the property for sale
Sales Objectives
The registrant intends to introduce its services to the marketplace in several phases, formulated to capture revenue streams from clients that they currently have existing relationships with and attempt to bring these clients on board to the registrant, and obtain new revenues as the market matures.
The registrant’s path to revenue and growth will be through acquiring clients from:
Given the several month lag attendant to major implementations at the larger institutions, the registrant will pursue dual-paths in its marketing. While targeting the existing relationships, the registrant will also continue to do marketing and advertising.
Sales and Marketing
The registrant intends to introduce there services through different social organizations and group events representing a savings to the clients and a profit to the registrant delivering superior services through economies of scale. The registrant plans to penetrate the marketplace by demonstrating a cost savings model emphasizing:
· | Increased customer satisfaction, which leads to an increase in reoccurring sales; and |
· | Additional revenues through sales of complimentary products and/or services. |
Marketing activities will include customer market analysis, service marketing, brand awareness, advertising, public relations, and educating organizations in our target markets. The registrant will target the following industry segments:
· | Retail outlets for real estate users |
· | High end consumers |
The registrant’s target markets within the before mentioned segments will include, among others:
· | Real Estate Investment Trusts; |
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· | Real Estate Holding Companies; and |
· | Individual Real Estate Investors. |
Strategic Partners and Alliances
The registrant will leverage sales and delivery alliances with companies whose capabilities complement its own, either by enhancing the registrant’s services, or by helping extend offerings to new geographies. By combining alliance partners’ products and services with the registrant’s capabilities and expertise, the registrant intends to create innovative, high-value business solutions for its clients. Some alliances will be specifically aligned with the registrant’s offerings, thereby adding skills, technology and insights that are applicable across the Real Estate industry.
company
Currently, the company does not have any strategic partners or alliances.
Intellectual Property
At present, we do not have any patents, trademarks, licenses, franchises, concessions, and royalty agreements, labor contracts or other proprietary interests.
Research and Development
We have not spent any funds on research and development.
Governmental Regulatio n
Federal, state, and local laws and regulations impose environmental zoning restrictions, use controls, disclosure obligations, and other restrictions that affect the management, development, use, and/or sale of real estate. Such laws and regulations tend to discourage sales and leasing activities, as well as the willingness of mortgage lenders to provide financing, with respect to some properties. If transactions in which the company is involved are delayed or abandoned as a result of these restrictions, the brokerage business could be adversely affected. In addition, a failure by the company to disclose known environmental concerns in connection with a real estate transaction may subject the company to liability to a buyer or lessee of property.
The company will undertake a third-party Phase I investigation of potential environmental risks when evaluating an acquisition for a sponsored program. A Phase I investigation is an investigation for the presence or likely presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products under conditions that indicate an existing release, a post release or a material threat of a release. A Phase I investigation does not typically include any sampling. The company may acquire a property with environmental contamination, subject to a determination of the level of risk and potential cost of remediation.
Various environmental laws and regulations also can impose liability for the costs of investigating or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances at sites currently or formerly owned or operated by a party, or at off-site locations to which such party sent wastes for disposal.
The company and its brokers, salespersons and, in some instances, property managers are regulated by the areas in which it does business. These regulations may include licensing procedures, prescribed professional responsibilities, and anti-fraud provisions. The company’s activities are also subject to various local, state, national, and international jurisdictions’ fair advertising, trade, housing and real estate settlement laws, and regulations and are affected by laws and regulations relating to real estate and real estate finance and development.
Competition
The company competes in a variety of service businesses within the commercial real estate industry. Each of these business areas is highly competitive on a national as well as international level. The company faces competition not only from other regional and national service providers, but also from global real estate providers, boutique real estate advisory firms and appraisal firms. Although many of the company’s competitors are local or regional firms that are substantially larger such as CB Richard Ellis, Jones Lang LaSalle, and Cushman & Wakefield, all of which have global platforms.
While there can be no assurances that the company will ever be able to compete effectively, maintain current fee levels or margins, or maintain or increase its market share, based on its competitive strengths, the company believes that it can develop the infrastructure and personnel to operate in this highly competitive industry. The ability to do so, however, depends upon the company’s ability to, among other things; successfully manage through the disruption and dislocation of the credit markets and the weak national and global economies.
Our end-to-end customer service begins before a sale is made and continues throughout implementation and deployment. Executive sponsorship, implementation effectiveness reviews, satisfaction surveys, global support programs, and rigorous management of customer satisfaction are key elements of our customer service process. The registrant will provide a flexible, responsive and customer focused service program through its potential distributors to provide thoughtful analysis to create solutions for their customers that create lifetime value.
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The registrant intends to design a user-friendly website organized to exceed the needs of our customers. The purpose of our website is not to replace our customer intelligence staff, but rather to enhance the response time and quality of service we are able to offer. After completing our support forms, our customers will be assigned a unique support ticket that is monitored 24/7.
Strategic Positioning
The company intends to capitalize on the opportunity the real estate market presents through its competitive advantages.
Competitive Advantages include:
· | cost; |
· reliability ; and
· | Quality of Service. |
Sales Objectives
The registrant intends to introduce its products and services to the marketplace in several phases, formulated to capture revenue streams from new clients as well as utilizing existing relationships, and obtain new revenues as the market matures.
The registrant’s path to revenue and growth will be through acquiring clients from:
· | organizations which management has strategic relationships; |
· | obtaining clients from competitors by demonstrating superior, |
· | quality, and reliability at a lower cost; |
· | implementation of our marketing plan. |
Employees
With the exception of Steven Allen Friedman we have no employees. We have no employment agreements with any of our management. Mr. Friedman will devote his full efforts and as much time as needed when operations and funding are available. We anticipate hiring additional employees in the next twelve months on a commission basis only. We will hire necessary personnel based on an as needed basis only on a per contract basis to be compensated directly from revenues.
Mr. Friedman will work on a fulltime basis once the company has enough revenue to sustain their full time employment. At the present time he is spending approximately 20 hours a week or whatever time is necessary, to further develop the business.
Reports to Security Holders
Through the filing of Form 8-A under the Exchange Act within 30-60 days following the effective date of the registration statement, we intend to become a fully reporting company under the requirements of the Exchange Act, and will file the necessary quarterly and other reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although we will not be required to deliver our annual or quarterly reports to security holders, we intend to forward this information to security holders upon receiving a written request to receive such information. The reports and other information filed by us will be available for inspection and copying at the public reference facilities of the Securities and Exchange Commission located at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Copies of such material may be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission at 100 F. Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the Commission maintains a World Wide Website on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Properties
Our corporate offices are located at 17 Meromei Hasodeh ,Kiryat Sefer,Modiin Illit,Israel Our telephone number is 1(844) Realco-1. These offices are provided free of charge by Steven Allen Friedman, an officer and director.
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DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS, AND CONTROL PERSONS
The board of directors elects our executive officers annually. A majority vote of the directors who are in office is required to fill vacancies. Each director shall be elected for the term of one year, and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier resignation or removal. Our directors and executive officers are as follows:
Name | Age | Position | ||
Steven Allen Friedman | 28 | Founder, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director | ||
Ester Gerson | 27 | Secretary |
Steven Allen Friedman, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Office and Director
Mr. Friedman worked as a consultant,in a private real estate management firm from 2008 to 2011. He was responsible for the management of small scale residential real estate projects. Mr. Friedman’s consulting role included client development and advising.
From 2011-2014 Mr. Friedman was working in real estate sales for New vision real estate in Israel on residential real estate projects he worked with many clients and gained much of his experience during that time,and was introduced to many people in the industry.
Mr.Friedman earned a bachelor of degree in Jewish philosophy in Israel from Heichal Hatorah Bitziyon in 2008.
Esther Gerson, Secretary
Mrs. Gerson works as Special education teacher at Strivright,in Brooklyn N.Y. from 2011 to present. she has also worked with Yeshiva Darchei Torah as a pre school teacher.
Mrs. Gerson graduated from Turo College in Brooklyn N.Y.in January,2010
Mr. Friedman will serve in his capacity as sole director until our next annual shareholder meeting to be held within six months of our fiscal year's close. Directors are elected for one-year terms.
Code of Ethics Policy
We have not yet adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions.
Corporate Governance
There have been no changes in any state law or other procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors. In addition to having no nominating committee for this purpose, we currently have no specific audit committee and no audit committee
financial expert. Based on the fact that our current business affairs are simple, any such committees are excessive and beyond the scope of our business and needs.
Family Relationships
None
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
No officer, director, or persons nominated for such positions, promoter or significant employee has been involved in the last ten years in any of the following:
· | Any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time, |
· | Any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses), |
· | Being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities, |
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· | Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated. |
· | Having any government agency, administrative agency, or administrative court impose an administrative finding, order, decree, or sanction against them as a result of their involvement in any type of business, securities, or banking activity. |
· | Being the subject of a pending administrative proceeding related to their involvement in any type of business, securities, or banking activity. |
· | Having any administrative proceeding been threatened against you related to their involvement in any type of business, securities, or banking activity. |
Executive Compensation
Since inception, we have not paid any compensation to our officers. Mr. Friedman purchased his 5,000,000 common shares for $400 in cash from personal funds.
We may elect to award a cash bonus to key employees, directors, officers and consultants based on meeting individual and corporate planned objectives.
We do not have any standard arrangements by which directors are compensated for any services provided as a director. No cash has been paid to the directors in their capacity as such.
S ECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following tables set forth the ownership, as of the date of this prospectus, of our common stock by each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, our directors, and our executive officers and directors as a group. To the best of our knowledge, the persons named have sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares, except as otherwise noted. There are not any pending or anticipated arrangements that may cause a change in control.
The information presented below regarding beneficial ownership of our voting securities has been presented in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not necessarily indicative of ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a "beneficial owner" of a security if that person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of the security or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of the security. A person is deemed to own beneficially any security as to which such person has the right to acquire sole or shared voting or investment power within 60 days through the conversion or exercise of any convertible security, warrant, option or other right. More than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities. The percentage of beneficial ownership by any person as of a particular date is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such person, which includes the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting or investment power within 60 days, by the sum of the number of shares outstanding as of such date plus the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting or investment power within 60 days. Consequently, the denominator used for calculating such percentage may be different for each beneficial owner. Except as otherwise indicated below and under applicable community property laws, we believe that the beneficial owners of our common stock listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown. The business address of the shareholders is Oak Brook Pointe, Suite 500, 700 Commerce Drive, Oak Brook IL 60523.
Name | Number of Shares of Common stock | Percentage | ||||||
Steven Allen Friedman | 5000000 | 100 | % | |||||
All executive officers and directors as a group [1 persons] | 5000000 | 100 | % |
This table is based upon information derived from our stock records. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table and subject to community property laws where applicable, each of the shareholders named in this table has sole or shared voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned. Except as set forth above, applicable percentages are based upon 5,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 25, 2014
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Director Independence
The registrant's board of directors consists of Steven Allen Friedman. He is not independent as such term is defined by a national securities exchange or an inter-dealer quotation system.
Mr. Friedman owns 5,000,000 common shares for which he paid $400.
Advances from related party
Mr. Friedman has verbally agreed to personally loan any amounts up to $25,000 needed to run operations. Any loan provided by Mr. Friedman shall be binding, with an interest rate of five percent per annum and a term of one year. There are no written agreements with Mr. Friedman. an officer and director of the registrant. Management is of the opinion that the terms of the verbal agreement are as favorable as those that could be obtained from unrelated parties.
Related party lease
The registrant leases office space pursuant to an unwritten lease with our Chief Executive Officer and Director Steven Allen Friedman.
INTEREST OF NAMED EXPERTS
The financial statements for the period from inception to February 28, 2014 included in this prospectus have been audited by John Scrudato, C.P.A.. who is a certified public accountant, to the extent and for the periods set forth in our report and are incorporated herein in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The legality of the shares offered under this registration statement is being passed upon by Adam S. Tracy, Esq., Securities Compliance Group, Ltd., 800 W. Fifth Ave, Suite 201a, Naperville, Il 60563. Mr. Tracy does not own any shares of the company.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes, and other financial information included in this Form S-1.
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains not only statements that are historical facts, but also statements that are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are, by their very nature, uncertain and risky. These risks and uncertainties include international, national, and local general economic and market conditions; our ability to sustain, manage, or forecast growth; our ability to successfully make and integrate acquisitions; new product development and introduction; existing government regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations; adverse publicity; competition; the loss of significant customers or suppliers; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results; change in business strategy or development plans; business disruptions; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; the ability to protect technology; the risk of foreign currency exchange rate; and other risks that might be detailed from time to time in our filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Although the forward-looking statements in this Registration Statement reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by them. Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports as we attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and prospects.
Overview
Realco International, Inc., or the Company, is a Nevada corporation formed on February 14, 2014. Our principal executive office is located at 17 Meromei Hasodeh ,Kiryat Sefer,Modiin Illit,Israel
Our business will be the marketing and sale an international real estate. We have not generated significant revenues from operations at this time.
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Since our inception we have engaged in the following significant operating activities:
· | Company set up | |
a. | Incorporate company in state of Nevada | |
b. | Set up main executive office in Isreal | |
c. | Open up bank account for the company | |
· | Secured initial capital by a contribution from our founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
· | Commenced significant other operational activities, such as: | |
a. | Have researched and identified potential new clients | |
b. | Have arranged for and met with various potential clients | |
c. | Have drafted and began production of various marketing materials including a website | |
As of the date of this Prospectus, we have obtain a written agreement for our services with:
· | Israel RE Vision |
Results of Operations
For the period from February 14, 2014 (date of inception) through February 28, 2014
Revenue
Since our company started on February 14, 2014 we have generated $5,000 in revenue for the period ending February 28, 2014.
Expense
Our expenses consist of selling, general and administrative expenses as follows:
For the period February 14, 2014(date of inception) through February 28, 2014, there was a total of $6,789 in expenses comprised entirely of professional fees related to our business.
Income & Operation Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the U.S.
Net Loss
We incurred net losses of $1,789 for the period from February 14, 2014 to February 28, 2014
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At February 28th | ||||||
2014 | ||||||
Current Ratio* | 0 | |||||
Cash | $ | 6000 | ||||
Working Capital*** | $ | -1489 | ||||
Total Assets | $ | 6000 | ||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 7489 | ||||
Total Equity | $ | -1489 | ||||
Total Debt/Equity** | -5.03 |
______
*Current Ratio = Current Assets /Current Liabilities.
** Total Debt / Equity = Total Liabilities / Total Shareholders Equity.
*** Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities.
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If we become a public entity, subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, we will incur ongoing expenses associated with professional fees for accounting, legal and a host of other expenses for annual reports and proxy statements. We estimate that these costs could range up to $42,000 per year for the next few years and will be higher if our business volume and activity increases but lower during the first year of being public because we have not yet completed development of our product line, and we will not yet be subject to the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Our estimated costs based on discussions with each professional include accountants/auditors, legal counsel and transfer agents are breakdown yearly as follows:
Accounting | $25,000 |
Legal | $12,000 |
Transfer agent | $5,000 |
The expenses related to this offering are estimated to be $34,116 and will have a negative impact on our liquidity.
Plan of Operations
The registrant has not yet developed its real estate programs.
In addition to raising the funds in this offering, over the next twelve months, we intend to:
Step | Time frame |
Complete management programs | 1-3 months |
Market to existing relationships and referrals | 3-6 months |
Network at industry trade shows and sponsored events | 3-9 months |
Advertise in industry journals | 1 month |
Internet advertising | 1 month |
Pursue Strategic alliances | 3-6 months |
Assuming we raise sufficient proceeds, to complete our management programs, we intend to buy software for marketing, real estate management, bookkeeping and operations and integrate them together. We intend to train our staff with the latest available real estate management/operations criteria in order to provide an integrated streamlined service to our clients.
If we are unable to raise sufficient funds or obtain alternate financing, we may never complete development and become profitable. In order to become profitable we may still need to secure additional debt or equity funding. We hope to be able to raise additional funds from an offering of our stock in the future. However, this offering may not occur, or if it occurs, may not raise the required funding. We do not have any plans or specific agreements for new sources of funding or any planned material acquisitions.
Controls and Procedures
-
We are not currently required to maintain an effective system of internal controls. We will be required to comply with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not completed an assessment, nor have our auditors tested our systems of internal controls.
Because it will take time, management involvement and perhaps outside resources to determine what internal control improvements are necessary for us to meet regulatory requirements and market expectations for our operations, we may incur significant expense in meeting our public reporting responsibilities, particularly in the areas of designing, enhancing, or remediating internal and disclosure controls. Doing so effectively may also take longer than we expect, thus increasing our exposure to financial fraud or erroneous financing reporting.
Once our management’s report on internal controls is complete, we will retain our independent auditors to audit and render an opinion on such report when required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The independent auditors may identify additional issues concerning our operations while performing their audit of internal control over financial reporting.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements; Commitments and Contractual Obligations
As of March 25, 2014 we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements and did not have any commitments or contractual obligations.
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DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant as provided in the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities, other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by
such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market Information
There is no established public trading market for our securities and a regular trading market may not develop, or if developed, may not be sustained. A shareholder in all likelihood, therefore, will not be able to resell his or her securities should he or she desire to do so when eligible for public resales. Furthermore, it is unlikely that a lending institution will accept our securities as pledged collateral for loans unless a regular trading market develops.
Penny Stock Considerations
Our shares will be "penny stocks", as that term is generally defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to mean equity securities with a price of less than $5.00. Thus, our shares will be subject to rules that impose sales practice and disclosure requirements on broker-dealers who engage in certain transactions involving a penny stock.
Under the penny stock regulations, a broker-dealer selling a penny stock to anyone other than an established customer must make a special suitability determination regarding the purchaser and must receive the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to the sale, unless the broker-dealer is otherwise exempt.
In addition, under the penny stock regulations, the broker-dealer is required to:
· | Deliver, prior to any transaction involving a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the penny stock market, unless the broker-dealer or the transaction is otherwise exempt; |
· | Disclose commissions payable to the broker-dealer and our registered representatives and current bid and offer quotations for the securities; |
· | Send monthly statements disclosing recent price information pertaining to the penny stock held in a customer's account, the account's value, and information regarding the limited market in penny stocks; and |
· | Make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction, prior to conducting any penny stock transaction in the customer's account. |
Because of these regulations, broker-dealers may encounter difficulties in their attempt to sell shares of our Common Stock, which may affect the ability of selling shareholders or other holders to sell their shares in the secondary market, and have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market. These additional sales practice and disclosure requirements could impede the sale of our securities, if our securities become publicly traded. In addition, the liquidity for our securities may be decreased, with a corresponding decrease in the price of our securities. Our shares in all probability will be subject to such penny stock rules and our shareholders will, in all likelihood, find it difficult to sell their securities.
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OTC Bulletin Board Qualification for Quotation
To have our shares of Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board, a market maker must file an application on our behalf in order to make a market for our Common Stock. We have engaged in preliminary discussions with a FINRA Market Maker to file our application on Form 211 with FINRA, but as of the date of this Prospectus, no filing has been made. Based upon our counsel's prior experience, we anticipate that after this registration statement is declared effective, it will take approximately 2 - 8 weeks for FINRA to issue a trading symbol and allow sales of our Common Stock under Rule 144. There is no guarantee that our stock will ever be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board.
Sales of our common stock under Rule 144
There are zero (0) shares of our common stock held by non-affiliates and 5,000,000 shares held by affiliates that Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933 defines as restricted securities.
Zero (0) of our shares held by non-affiliates and zero (0) shares held by management and their affiliates are being registered in this offering, however all of the remaining shares will still be subject to the resale restrictions of Rule 144. In general, persons holding restricted securities, including affiliates, must hold their shares for a period of at least six months, may not sell more than one percent of the total issued and outstanding shares in any 90-day period, and must resell the shares in an unsolicited brokerage transaction at the market price. The availability for sale of substantial amounts of common stock under Rule 144 could reduce prevailing market prices for our securities.
Holders
As of the date of this registration statement, we had one (1) shareholder of record, our Chief Executive Officer and Director Steven Allen Friedman
Dividends
We have not declared any cash dividends on our common stock since our inception and do not anticipate paying such dividends in the foreseeable future. We plan to retain any future earnings for use in our business. Any decisions as to future payments of dividends will depend on our earnings and financial position and such other facts, as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Reports to Shareholders
As a result of this offering and assuming the registration statement is declared effective until before September 30, 2012, as required under Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we will file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission through September 30, 2012, including a Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012, assuming this registration statement is declared effective before that date. At or prior to September 30, 2012, we intend voluntarily to file a registration statement on Form 8-A which will subject us to all of the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act. This will require us to file quarterly and annual reports with the SEC and will also subject us to the proxy rules of the SEC. In addition, our officers, directors and 10% stockholders will be required to submit reports to the SEC on their stock ownership and stock trading activity. We are not required under Section 12(g) or otherwise to become a mandatory 1934 Act filer unless we have more than 500 shareholders and total assets of more than $10 million on September 30, 2012. If we do not file a registration statement on Form 8-A at or prior to September 30, 2012, we will continue as a voluntary reporting company and will not be subject to the proxy statement or other information requirements of the 1934 Act, our securities can no longer be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, and our officers, directors and 10% stockholders will not be required to submit reports to the SEC on their stock ownership and stock trading activity.
Where You Can Find Additional Information
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1. For further information about us and the shares of common stock to be sold in the offering, please refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. The registration statement and exhibits may be inspected, without charge, and copies may be obtained at prescribed rates, at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F St., N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The registration statement and other information filed with the SEC are also available at the web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov .
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Financial Statements
Realco International, Inc.
February 14, 2014(inception) to February 28, 2014 (audited)
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Realco International, Inc.
Contents | Page | |||
Financial Statements: | ||||
Balance Sheet at February 28, 2014 (audited) | 1 | |||
Statements of Operations for period February 14, 2014(inception) through February 28, 2014 (audited) | 2 | |||
Statements of Cash Flows for the Period February 14, 2014(inception) through February 28, 2014 (audited) | 3 | |||
Statements of Shareholder's Equity for the Period February 14, 2014(inception) through February 28, 2014 (audited) | 5 | |||
Notes to Financial Statements | 6-11 | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 12 |
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2 |
3 |
4 |
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Realco International, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
as of February 28, 2014
Note 1. Organization, History and Business
Realco International, Inc. (“the Company”) was incorporated in Nevada on February 14, 2014.
The Company was established for the purpose of real estate
sales
and management in Europe, the middle East and the United States.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is derived from sales of products to distributors and consumers. Revenue is recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements,” as revised by SAB No. 104. As such, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, title transfer has occurred, the price is fixed or readily determinable, and collectability is probable. Sales are recorded net of sales discounts and terms are recorded by contract.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable is reported at the customers’ outstanding balances, less any allowance for doubtful accounts. Interest is not accrued on overdue accounts receivable.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
An allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable is charged to operations in amounts sufficient to maintain the allowance for uncollectible accounts at a level management believes is adequate to cover any probable losses. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based on historical write-off percentages and information collected from individual customers. Accounts receivable are charged off against the allowance when collectability is determined to be permanently impaired.
Stock Based Compensation
When applicable, the Company will account for stock-based payments to employees in accordance with ASC 718, “Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Stock-based payments to employees include grants of stock, grants of stock options and issuance of warrants that are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations based on their fair values at the date of grant.
The Company accounts for stock-based payments to non-employees in accordance with ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.” Stock-based payments to non-employees include grants of stock, grants of stock options and issuances of warrants that are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations based on the value of the vested portion of the award over the requisite service period as measured at its then-current fair value as of each financial reporting date.
The Company calculates the fair value of option grants and warrant issuances utilizing the Binomial pricing model. The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time stock options are granted and warrants are issued to employees and non-employees, and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term “forfeitures” is distinct from “cancellations” or “expirations” and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered stock option or warrant. The Company estimates forfeiture rates for all unvested awards when calculating the expense for the period. In estimating the forfeiture rate, the Company monitors both stock option and
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Realco International, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
as of February 28, 2014
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
warrant exercises as well as employee termination patterns. The resulting stock-based compensation expense for both employee and non-employee awards is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which the Company expects to receive the benefit, which is generally the vesting period.
During the period February 14, 2014(inception) through February 28, 2014, the Company did not recognized any stock-based compensation. No options have been granted to date.
Loss per Share
The Company reports earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260-10, " Earnings per Share ." Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares available. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted earnings (loss) per share has not been presented since there are no dilutive securities.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purpose of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include all stable, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company primarily transacts its business with one financial institution. The amount on deposit in that one institution may from time to time exceed the federally-insured limit.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Business segments
ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company’s management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Company determined it has one operating segment as of February 28, 2014.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for its income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes .” The method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740 is an asset and liability method. The asset and liability method requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between tax bases and financial reporting bases of other assets and liabilities.
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Realco International, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
as of February 28, 2014
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company continually assesses any new accounting pronouncements to determine their applicability to the Company. Where it is determined that a new accounting pronouncement affects the Company’s financial reporting, the Company undertakes a study to determine the consequence of the change to its financial statements and assures that there are proper controls in place to ascertain that the Company’s financials properly reflect the change. The Company currently does not have any recent accounting pronouncements that they are studying and feel may be applicable.
Note 3. Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The effective tax rate on the net loss before income taxes differs from the U.S. statutory rate as follows:
2/28/2014 | ||||
U.S statutory rate | 34 | % | ||
Less valuation allowance | (34 | )% | ||
Effective tax rate | 0 | % |
The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
2/28/2014 | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets | ||||||||
Net operating losses | $ | 1,789 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability | — | |||||||
Net deferred tax assets | 608 | |||||||
Less valuation allowance | ) | (608 | ) | |||||
Deferred tax asset - net valuation allowance | $ | — |
On an interim basis, the Company has a net operating loss carryover of approximately $1,789 available to offset future income for income tax reporting purposes, which will expire in various years through 2032, if not previously utilized. However, the Company’s ability to use the carryover net operating loss may be substantially limited or eliminated pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10-50, formerly FIN 48, and “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. The Company had no material unrecognized income tax assets or liabilities as of February 28, 2014.
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Realco International, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
as of February 28, 2014
Note 3. Income Taxes (Continued)
The Company’s policy regarding income tax interest and penalties is to expense those items as general and administrative expense but to identify them for tax purposes. During the period February 14, 2014(inception) through February 28, 2014, there were no income tax, or related interest and penalty items in the income statement, or liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and Nevada state jurisdiction. We are not currently involved in any income tax examinations.
Note 4. Related Party Transactions
Steven Allen Friedman has lent the company a net total of $4,489 to the company for the period from February 14, 2014 to February 28, 2014. These funds have been used for working capital to date.
Related Party Stock Issuances:
The following stock issuances were made to officers of the company as compensation for services:
On February 14, 2014 the Company issued 5,000,000 of its authorized common stock to Steven Allen Friedman in exchange for $300.
Note 5. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The holders of the Company's common stock are entitled to one vote per share of common stock held.
As of February 28, 2014 the Company had 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding.
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments:
The Company currently has no long term commitments as of our balance sheet date.
Contingencies:
None as of our balance sheet date.
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Realco International, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
as of February 28, 2014
Note 7 – Net Income(Loss) Per Share
The following table sets forth the information used to compute basic and diluted net income per share attributable to Realco International, Inc. for the period February 14, 2014(inception) through February 28, 2014:
Note 8. Notes Payable
Notes payable consist of the following for the periods ended; | 2/28/2014 | |||
Steven Friedman working capital note with no stated interest rate. Note is payable on demand . | 4,489 | |||
Total Notes Payable | 4,489 | |||
Less Current Portion | 4,489 | |||
Long Term Notes Payable | $ | 0 | ||
Accrued interest on these notes totaled: | $ | 0 |
10 |
Realco International, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
as of February 28, 2014
Note 9. Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. Currently, the Company has no operating history and has incurred operating losses, and as of February 28, 2014 the Company had a working capital deficit of $1,489 and an accumulated deficit of $1,789. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management believes that the Company’s capital requirements will depend on many factors including the success of the Company’s development efforts and its efforts to raise capital. Management also believes the Company needs to raise additional capital for working capital purposes. There is no assurance that such financing will be available in the future. The conditions described above raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements of the Company do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 11. Subsequent Events
None.
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John Scrudato CPA
7 Valley View Drive
Califon, New Jersey 07830
(908)-534-0008
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Realco International, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Realco International, Inc. (“the Company”) as of February 28, 2014 and the related statements of operations, stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the period February 14, 2014(inception) through February 28, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal controls over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Realco International, Inc. as of February 28, 2014 and the period February 14, 2014(inception) through February 28, 2014, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 9, the Company has only two weeks operating history and has incurred losses since inception of $1,789 and has a working capital deficit of $1,489. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also discussed in Note 9. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ John Scrudato CPA
Califon, New Jersey
March 10, 2014
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PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table sets forth costs and expenses payable by the Company in connection with the sale of common shares being registered. All amounts except the SEC filing fee are estimates.
SEC registration fee | 52 | |||
Accounting fees and expenses | 8500 | * | ||
Legal fees and expenses 1 | 16500 | * | ||
Miscellaneous | 9064 | * | ||
Total | $ | 34116 |
*paid by a third party
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS .
The Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of our Company provide that our Company will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised Statutes, each person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of our Company, or who serves or served any other enterprise or organization at the request of our Company. Pursuant to Nevada law, this includes elimination of liability for monetary damages for breach of the directors’ fiduciary duty of care to our Company and its stockholders. These provisions do not eliminate the directors’ duty of care and, in appropriate circumstances, equitable remedies such as injunctive or other forms of non-monetary relief will remain available under Nevada law. In addition, each director will continue to be subject to liability for breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to our Company, for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct, for knowing violations of law, for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit, and for payment of dividends or approval of stock repurchases or redemptions that are unlawful under Nevada law. The provision also does not affect a director’s responsibilities under any other laws, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.
We have not entered into any agreements with our directors and executive officers that require us to indemnify these persons against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred (including expenses of a derivative action) in connection with any proceeding, whether actual or threatened, to which any such person may be made a party by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director or officer of our Company or any of our affiliated enterprises.
We do not maintain any policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures its directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment under any circumstances.
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
Not applicable.
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EXHIBITS
Item 3
1 | Articles of Incorporation – Realco International, Inc. |
2 | Bylaws – Realco International, Inc. |
Item 5
1 | Legal Opinion of Adam S. Tracy, Esq. |
Item 10
Agreement with Isreal RE Vision |
Item 23
1 | Consent of Enterprise John Scrudato, CPA.* |
2 | Consent of Adam S. Tracy, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
*filed herewith
All other Exhibits called for by Rule 601 of Regulation SK are not applicable to this filing.
____________
(1) Information pertaining to our common stock is contained in our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
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UNDERTAKINGS
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
1. | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
i. | To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
ii. | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement. |
iii. | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
2. | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
3. | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
4. |
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the corporation in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by a controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such case. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Woodmere, New Jersey on March 25, 2014
Realco International, Inc. | |||
03/25/12 | By: | /s/ Steven Allen Friedman | |
Steven Allen Friedman | |||
Principal Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/Steven Allend Friedman | Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer and Director | 03/25/14 | ||
Steven Allen Friedman | ||||
/s/ Steven Allen Friedman | Principal Executive Officer and Director | 03/25/14 | ||
Steven Allen Friedman |
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Exhibit 3.1
Exhibit 3.2
BYLAWS
OF
REALCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
ARTICLE
I
CORPORATE OFFICES
I.1 | PRINCIPAL OFFICE |
The board of directors shall fix the location of the principal executive office of the corporation at any place within or outside the State of Nevada. If the principal executive office is located outside such state and the corporation has one or more business offices in such state, then the board of directors shall fix and designate a principal business office in the State of Nevada.
I.2 | OTHER OFFICES |
The board of directors may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do business.
ARTICLE
II
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
II.1 | PLACE OF MEETINGS |
Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of Nevada designated by the board of directors. In the absence of any such designation, shareholders’ meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.
II.2 | ANNUAL MEETING |
The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held each year on a date and at a time designated by the board of directors. In the absence of such designation, the annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on the first day of May in each year at 3:00 p.m. However, if such day falls on a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held at the same time and place on the next succeeding full business day. At the meeting, directors shall be elected, and any other proper business may be transacted.
II.3 | SPECIAL MEETING |
A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by the board of directors, or by the chairman of the board, or by the president, or by one or more shareholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of the votes at that meeting.
If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the board of directors or the president or the chairman of the board, then the request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president or the secretary of the corporation. The officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be promptly given to the shareholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of these bylaws, that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, so long as that time is not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within twenty (20) days after receipt of the request, then the person or persons requesting the meeting may give the notice. Nothing contained in this paragraph of this Section 2.3 shall be construed as limiting, fixing or affecting the time when a meeting of shareholders called by action of the board of directors may be held.
II.4 | NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS |
All notices of meetings of shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 2.5 of these bylaws not less than ten (10) (or, if sent by third-class mail pursuant to Section 2.5 of these bylaws, thirty (30)) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify the place, date, and hour of the meeting and (i) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted (no business other than that specified in the notice may be transacted) or (ii) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the board of directors, at the time of giving the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders (but subject to the provisions of the next paragraph of this Section 2.4 any proper matter may be presented at the meeting for such action). The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall include the name of any nominee or nominees who, at the time of the notice, the board intends to present for election.
If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of (i) a contract or transaction in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the Corporations Code of Nevada (the “Code”), (ii) an amendment of the articles of incorporation, pursuant to Section 902 of the Code, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of the Code, (iv) a voluntary dissolution of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1900 of the Code, or (v) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, pursuant to Section 2007 of the Code, then the notice shall also state the general nature of that proposal.
II.5 | MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE: AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE |
Written notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be given either (i) personally or (ii) by first-class mail or (iii) by third-class mail but only if the corporation has outstanding shares held of record by five hundred (500) or more persons (determined as provided in Section 605 of the Code) on the record date for the shareholders’ meeting, or (iv) by telegraphic or other written communication. Notices not personally delivered shall be sent charges prepaid and shall be addressed to the shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the shareholder to the corporation for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the corporation’s books or is given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that shareholder by mail or telegraphic or other written communication to the
2 |
corporation’s principal executive office, or if published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office is located. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of written communication.
If any notice addressed to a shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the shareholder at that address, then all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if the same shall be available to the shareholder on written demand of the shareholder at the principal executive office of the corporation for a period of one (1) year from the date of the giving of the notice.
An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any shareholders’ meeting, executed by the secretary, assistant secretary or any transfer agent of the corporation giving the notice, shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of such notice.
II.6 | QUORUM |
The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereat constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of shareholders. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.
II.7 | ADJOURNED MEETING: NOTICE |
Any shareholders’ meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy. In the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at that meeting except as provided in Section 2.6 of these bylaws.
When any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. However, if a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed or if the adjournment is for more than forty-five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting, then notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of these bylaws. At any adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
II.8 | VOTING |
The shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 of these bylaws, subject to the provisions of
3 |
Sections 702 through 704 of the Code (relating to voting shares held by a fiduciary, in the name of a corporation or in joint ownership).
The shareholders’ vote may be by voice vote or by ballot; provided, however, that any election for directors must be by ballot if demanded by any shareholder at the meeting and before the voting has begun.
Except as provided in the last paragraph of this Section 2.8, or as may be otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders. Any shareholder entitled to vote on any matter may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or, except when the matter is the election of directors, may vote them against the proposal; but, if the shareholder fails to specify the number of shares which the shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the shareholder’s approving vote is with respect to all shares which the shareholder is entitled to vote.
If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or a vote by classes is required by the Code or by the articles of incorporation.
At a shareholders’ meeting at which directors are to be elected, a shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes (i.e., cast for any candidate a number of votes greater than the number of votes which such shareholder normally is entitled to cast) if the candidates’ names have been placed in nomination prior to commencement of the voting and the shareholder has given notice prior to commencement of the voting of the shareholder’s intention to cumulate votes. If any shareholder has given such a notice, then every shareholder entitled to vote may cumulate votes for candidates in nomination either (i) by giving one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which that shareholder’s shares are normally entitled or (ii) by distributing the shareholder’s votes on the same principle among any or all of the candidates, as the shareholder thinks fit. The candidates receiving the highest number of affirmative votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, shall be elected; votes against any candidate and votes withheld shall have no legal effect.
II.9 | VALIDATION OF MEETINGS; WAIVER OF NOTICE; CONSENT |
The transactions of any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be as valid as though they had been taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote, who was not present in person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to the holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. The waiver of notice or consent or approval need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any annual or special meeting of shareholders, except that if action is taken or proposed to be taken for approval of any of those matters specified in the second paragraph of Section 2.4 of these bylaws, the waiver of notice or consent or approval shall state the general nature of the proposal. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
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Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of and presence at that meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters required by the Code to be included in the notice of the meeting but not so included, if that objection is expressly made at the meeting.
II.10 | SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING |
Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted.
In the case of election of directors, such a consent shall be effective only if signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of directors. However, a director may be elected at any time to fill any vacancy on the board of directors, provided that it was not created by removal of a director and that it has not been filled by the directors, by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of directors.
All such consents shall be maintained in the corporate records. Any shareholder giving a written consent, or the shareholder’s proxy holders, or a transferee of the shares, or a personal representative of the shareholder, or their respective proxy holders, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the secretary of the corporation before written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the secretary.
If the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have not been solicited in writing and if the unanimous written consent of all such shareholders has not been received, then the secretary shall give prompt notice of the corporate action approved by the shareholders without a meeting. Such notice shall be given to those shareholders entitled to vote who have not consented in writing and shall be given in the manner specified in Section 2.5 of these bylaws. In the case of approval of (i) a contract or transaction in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the Code, (ii) indemnification of a corporate “agent,” pursuant to Section 317 of the Code, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of the Code, and (iv) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, pursuant to Section 2007 of the Code, the notice shall be given at least ten (10) days before the consummation of any action authorized by that approval.
II.11 | RECORD DATE FOR SHAREHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING; GIVING CONSENTS |
For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote thereat or entitled to give consent to corporate action without a meeting, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days before any such
5 |
action without a meeting, and in such event only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to notice and to vote or to give consents, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date, except as otherwise provided in the Code.
If the board of directors does not so fix a record date:
(a) the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and
(b) the record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (ii) when prior action by the board has been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board adopts the resolution relating to that action, or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of such other action, whichever is later.
The record date for any other purpose shall be as provided in Article VIII of these bylaws.
II.12 | PROXIES |
Every person entitled to vote for directors, or on any other matter, shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the secretary of the corporation. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the shareholder’s name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the shareholder or the shareholder’s attorney-in-fact. A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) the person who executed the proxy revokes it prior to the time of voting by delivering a writing to the corporation stating that the proxy is revoked or by executing a subsequent proxy and presenting it to the meeting or by voting in person at the meeting, or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the corporation before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The dates contained on the forms of proxy presumptively determine the order of execution, regardless of the postmark dates on the envelopes in which they are mailed. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Sections 705(e) and 705(f) of the Code.
II.13 | INSPECTORS OF ELECTION |
Before any meeting of shareholders, the board of directors may appoint an inspector or inspectors of election to act at the meeting or its adjournment. If no inspector of election is so appointed, then the chairman of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint an inspector or inspectors of election to act at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3). If inspectors are appointed at a
6 |
meeting pursuant to the request of one (1) or more shareholders or proxies, then the holders of a majority of shares or their proxies present at the meeting shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, then the chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint a person to fill that vacancy.
Such inspectors shall:
(a) determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies;
(b) receive votes, ballots or consents;
(c) hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote;
(d) count and tabulate all votes or consents;
(e) determine when the polls shall close;
(f) determine the result; and
(g) do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.
ARTICLE
III
DIRECTORS
III.1 | POWERS |
Subject to the provisions of the Code and any limitations in the articles of incorporation and these bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the board of directors.
III.2 | NUMBER OF DIRECTORS |
The authorized number of directors of the corporation shall be not less than three (3) nor more than five (5); provided, however, that (i) so long as the corporation has only one (1) shareholder, the number shall be one (1), (ii) so long as the corporation has only two (2) shareholders, the number shall be two (2), and (iii) at any time after the corporation has more than two shareholders, the number of directors shall be three (3) unless otherwise fixed by the board within the limits specified above.
The indefinite number of directors may be changed, or a definite number may be fixed without provision for an indefinite number, by a duly adopted amendment to the articles of incorporation or by an amendment to this bylaw duly adopted by the vote or written consent of
7 |
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that an amendment reducing the fixed number or the minimum number of directors to a number less than three (3) cannot be adopted if the votes cast against its adoption at a meeting, or the shares not consenting in the case of an action by written consent, are equal to more than sixteen and two-thirds (16-2/3%) of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon. No amendment may change the stated maximum number of authorized directors to a number greater than two (2) times the stated minimum number of directors minus one (1).
No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director’s term of office expires.
III.3 | ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS |
Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders to hold office until the next annual meeting. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified.
III.4 | RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES |
Any director may resign effective on giving written notice to the chairman of the board, the president, the secretary or the board of directors, unless the notice specifies a later time for that resignation to become effective. If the resignation of a director is effective at a future time, the board of directors may elect a successor to take office when the resignation becomes effective.
Vacancies in the board of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; however, a vacancy created by the removal of a director by the vote or written consent of the shareholders or by court order may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute a majority of the required quorum), or by the unanimous written consent of all shares entitled to vote thereon. Each director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified.
A vacancy or vacancies in the board of directors shall be deemed to exist (i) in the event of the death, resignation or removal of any director, (ii) if the board of directors by resolution declares vacant the office of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony, (iii) if the authorized number of directors is increased, or (iv) if the shareholders fail, at any meeting of shareholders at which any director or directors are elected, to elect the number of directors to be elected at that meeting.
The shareholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors, but any such election other than to fill a vacancy created by removal, if by written consent, shall require the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.
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III.5 | PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE |
Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held at any place within or outside the State of Nevada that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the board. In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation. Special meetings of the board may be held at any place within or outside the State of Nevada that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not stated in the notice or if there is no notice, at the principal executive office of the corporation.
Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all directors participating in the meeting can hear one another; and all such directors shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
III.6 | REGULAR MEETINGS |
Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without notice if the times of such meetings are fixed by the board of directors.
III.7 | SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE |
Special meetings of the board of directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, the secretary or any two directors.
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be sent by first-class mail or telegram, charges prepaid, or delivered personally or by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, telegraph, facsimile, electronic mail, or other electronic means, to each director at that director’s place of contact as it is shown on the records of the corporation. If the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four (4) days before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is delivered personally or by any authorized means other than mail, it shall be delivered at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. The notice need not specify the purpose or the place of the meeting, if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.
III.8 | QUORUM |
A majority of the authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in Section 3.10 of these bylaws. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the board of directors, subject to the provisions of Section 310 of the Code (as to approval of contracts or transactions in which a director has a direct or indirect material financial interest), Section 311 of the Code (as to appointment of committees), Section 317(e) of the Code (as to indemnification of directors), the articles of incorporation, and other applicable law.
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A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.
III.9 | WAIVER OF NOTICE |
Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director (i) who signs a waiver of notice or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or (ii) who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such directors. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made part of the minutes of the meeting. A waiver of notice need not specify the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the board of directors.
III.10 | ADJOURNMENT |
A majority of the directors present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.
III.11 | NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT |
Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given unless the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours. If the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, then notice of the time and place of the adjourned meeting shall be given before the adjourned meeting takes place, in the manner specified in Section 3.7 of these bylaws, to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment.
III.12 | BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING |
Any action required or permitted to be taken by the board of directors may be taken without a meeting, provided that all members of the board individually or collectively consent in writing to that action. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the board of directors. Such written consent and any counterparts thereof shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the board.
III.13 | FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS |
Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services and such reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the board of directors. This Section 3.13 shall not be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee or otherwise and receiving compensation for those services.
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ARTICLE
IV
COMMITTEES
IV.1 | COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS |
The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors, designate one (1) or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the board. The board may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. The appointment of members or alternate members of a committee requires the vote of a majority of the authorized number of directors. Any committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board, shall have all the authority of the board, except with respect to:
(a) the approval of any action which, under the Code, also requires shareholders’ approval or approval of the outstanding shares;
(b) the filling of vacancies on the board of directors or in any committee;
(c) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the board or any committee;
(d) the amendment or repeal of these bylaws or the adoption of new bylaws;
(e) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the board of directors which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;
(f) a distribution to the shareholders of the corporation, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined by the board of directors; or
(g) the appointment of any other committees of the board of directors or the members of such committees.
IV.2 | MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES |
Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of Article III of these bylaws, Section 3.5 (place of meetings), Section 3.6 (regular meetings), Section 3.7 (special meetings and notice), Section 3.8 (quorum), Section 3.9 (waiver of notice), Section 3.10 (adjournment), Section 3.11 (notice of adjournment), and Section 3.12 (action without meeting), with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the board of directors and its members; provided, however, that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the board of directors or by resolution of the committee, that special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the board of directors, and
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that notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The board of directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws.
ARTICLE
V
OFFICERS
V.1 | OFFICERS |
The officers of the corporation shall be a president, a secretary, and a chief financial officer. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the board of directors, a chairman of the board, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 of these bylaws. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.
V.2 | ELECTION OF OFFICERS |
The officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 or Section 5.5 of these bylaws, shall be chosen by the board, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.
V.3 | SUBORDINATE OFFICERS |
The board of directors may appoint, or may empower the president to appoint, such other officers as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these bylaws or as the board of directors may from time to time determine.
V.4 | REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS |
Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting of the board or, except in case of an officer chosen by the board of directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the board of directors.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.
V.5 | VACANCIES IN OFFICES |
A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these bylaws for regular appointments to that office.
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V.6 | CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD |
The chairman of the board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at meetings of the board of directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the board of directors or as may be prescribed by these bylaws. If there is no president, then the chairman of the board shall also be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 5.7 of these bylaws.
V.7 | PRESIDENT |
Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the board of directors to the chairman of the board, if there be such an officer, the president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the board of directors, have general supervision, direction, and control of the business and the officers of the corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and, in the absence or nonexistence of a chairman of the board, at all meetings of the board of directors. He shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or these bylaws.
V.8 | VICE PRESIDENTS |
In the absence or disability of the president, the vice presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the board of directors or, if not ranked, a vice president designated by the board of directors, shall perform all the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. The vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the board of directors, these bylaws, the president or the chairman of the board.
V.9 | SECRETARY |
The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the corporation or such other place as the board of directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of directors, committees of directors and shareholders. The minutes shall show the time and place of each meeting, whether regular or special (and, if special, how authorized and the notice given), the names of those present at directors’ meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders’ meetings, and the proceedings thereof.
The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the corporation or at the office of the corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the board of directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates evidencing such shares, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.
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The secretary shall give; or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the board of directors required to be given by law or by these bylaws. He shall keep the seal of the corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or by these bylaws.
V.10 | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings, and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.
The chief financial officer shall deposit all money and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositaries as may be designated by the board of directors. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, shall render to the president and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or these bylaws.
ARTICLE
VI
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,
EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS
VI.1 | INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS |
The corporation shall, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the Code, indemnify each of its directors and officers against expenses (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation. For purposes of this Article VI, a “director” or “officer” of the corporation includes any person (i) who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, (ii) who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who was a director or officer of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation.
VI.2 | INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS |
The corporation shall have the power, to the extent and in the manner permitted by the Code, to indemnify each of its employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against expenses (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of
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the corporation. For purposes of this Article VI, an “employee” or “agent” of the corporation (other than a director or officer) includes any person (i) who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, (ii) who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who was an employee or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation.
VI.3 | PAYMENT OF EXPENSES IN ADVANCE |
Expenses incurred in defending any civil or criminal action or proceeding for which indemnification is required pursuant to Section 6.1 or for which indemnification is permitted pursuant to Section 6.2 following authorization thereof by the Board of Directors shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the indemnified party is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article VI.
VI.4 | INDEMNITY NOT EXCLUSIVE |
The indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, to the extent that such additional rights to indemnification are authorized in the Articles of Incorporation.
VI.5 | INSURANCE INDEMNIFICATION |
The corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by such person in such capacity or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI.
VI.6 | CONFLICTS |
No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article VI, except where such indemnification or advance is mandated by law or the order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, in any circumstance where it appears:
(1) That it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Articles of Incorporation, these bylaws, a resolution of the shareholders or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of the action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or
(2) That it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.
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ARTICLE
VII
RECORDS AND REPORTS
VII.1 | MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF SHARE REGISTER |
The corporation shall keep either at its principal executive office or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar (if either be appointed), as determined by resolution of the board of directors, a record of its shareholders listing the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each shareholder.
A shareholder or shareholders of the corporation who holds at least five percent (5%) in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation or who holds at least one percent (1%) of such voting shares and has filed a Schedule 14A with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the election of directors, may (i) inspect and copy the records of shareholders’ names, addresses, and shareholdings during usual business hours on five (5) days’ prior written demand on the corporation, (ii) obtain from the transfer agent of the corporation, on written demand and on the tender of such transfer agent’s usual charges for such list, a list of the names and addresses of the shareholders who are entitled to vote for the election of directors, and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which that list has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder after the date of demand. Such list shall be made available to any such shareholder by the transfer agent on or before the later of five (5) days after the demand is received or five (5) days after the date specified in the demand as the date as of which the list is to be compiled.
The record of shareholders shall also be open to inspection on the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate.
Any inspection and copying under this Section 7.1 may be made in person or by an agent or attorney of the shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate making the demand.
VII.2 | MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BYLAWS |
The corporation shall keep at its principal executive office or, if its principal executive office is not in the State of Nevada, at its principal business office in Nevada the original or a copy of these bylaws as amended to date, which bylaws shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours. If the principal executive office of the corporation is outside the State of Nevada and the corporation has no principal business office in such state, then the secretary shall, upon the written request of any shareholder, furnish to that shareholder a copy of these bylaws as amended to date.
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VII.3 | MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER CORPORATE RECORDS |
The accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings of the shareholders, of the board of directors, and of any committee or committees of the board of directors shall be kept at such place or places as are designated by the board of directors or, in absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the corporation. The minutes shall be kept in written form, and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form.
The minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. The inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and shall include the right to copy and make extracts. Such rights of inspection shall extend to the records of each subsidiary corporation of the corporation.
VII.4 | INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS |
Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind as well as the physical properties of the corporation and each of its subsidiary corporations. Such inspection by a director may be made in person or by an agent or attorney. The right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents.
VII.5 | ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS; WAIVER |
The board of directors shall cause an annual report to be sent to the shareholders not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal year adopted by the corporation. Such report shall be sent at least fifteen (15) days (or, if sent by third-class mail, thirty-five (35) days) before the annual meeting of shareholders to be held during the next fiscal year and in the manner specified in Section 2.5 of these bylaws for giving notice to shareholders of the corporation.
The annual report shall contain (i) a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year, (ii) an income statement, (iii) a statement of changes in financial position for the fiscal year, and (iv) any report of independent accountants or, if there is no such report, the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that the statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation.
The foregoing requirement of an annual report shall be waived so long as the shares of the corporation are held by fewer than one hundred (100) holders of record.
VII.6 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
If no annual report for the fiscal year has been sent to shareholders, then the corporation shall, upon the written request of any shareholder made more than one hundred twenty (120)
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days after the close of such fiscal year, deliver or mail to the person making the request, within thirty (30) days thereafter, a copy of a balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and an income statement and statement of changes in financial position for such fiscal year.
If a shareholder or shareholders holding at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of any class of stock of the corporation makes a written request to the corporation for an income statement of the corporation for the three-month, six-month or nine-month period of the then current fiscal year ended more than thirty (30) days before the date of the request, and for a balance sheet of the corporation as of the end of that period, then the chief financial officer shall cause that statement to be prepared, if not already prepared, and shall deliver personally or mail that statement or statements to the person making the request within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the request. If the corporation has not sent to the shareholders its annual report for the last fiscal year, the statements referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 7.6 shall likewise be delivered or mailed to the shareholder or shareholders within thirty (30) days after the request.
The quarterly income statements and balance sheets referred to in this section shall be accompanied by the report, if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the corporation or by the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that the financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation.
VII.7 | REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS |
The chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the secretary or assistant secretary of this corporation, or any other person authorized by the board of directors or the president or a vice president, is authorized to vote, represent, and exercise on behalf of this corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of this corporation. The authority herein granted may be exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by such person having the authority.
ARTICLE
VIII
GENERAL MATTERS
VIII.1 | RECORD DATE FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN NOTICE AND VOTING |
For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the shareholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action (other than action by shareholders by written consent without a meeting), the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days before any such action. In that case, only shareholders of record at the close of business on the date so fixed are entitled to receive the dividend, distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date so fixed, except as otherwise provided in the Code.
If the board of directors does not so fix a record date, then the record date for determining shareholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board
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adopts the applicable resolution or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of that action, whichever is later.
VIII.2 | CHECKS; DRAFTS; EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS |
From time to time, the board of directors shall determine by resolution which person or persons may sign or endorse all checks, drafts, other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness that are issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, and only the persons so authorized shall sign or endorse those instruments.
VIII.3 | CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS: HOW EXECUTED |
The board of directors, except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized or ratified by the board of directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
VIII.4 | CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES |
A certificate or certificates for shares of the corporation shall be issued to each shareholder when any of such shares are fully paid. The board of directors may authorize the issuance of certificates for shares partly paid provided that these certificates shall state the total amount of the consideration to be paid for them and the amount actually paid. All certificates shall be signed in the name of the corporation by the chairman of the board or the vice chairman of the board or the president or a vice president and by the chief financial officer or an assistant treasurer or the secretary or an assistant secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the shareholder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile.
In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on a certificate ceases to be that officer, transfer agent or registrar before that certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if that person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
VIII.5 | LOST CERTIFICATES |
Except as provided in this Section 8.5, no new certificates for shares shall be issued to replace a previously issued certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and canceled at the same time. The board of directors may, in case any share certificate or certificate for any other security is lost, stolen or destroyed, authorize the issuance of replacement certificates on such terms and conditions as the board may require; the board may require indemnification of the corporation secured by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to protect the corporation against any claim that may be made against it, including any expense or liability, on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of the certificate or the issuance of the replacement certificate.
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VIII.6 | CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS |
Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the Code shall govern the construction of these bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term “person” includes both a corporation and a natural person.
ARTICLE
IX
AMENDMENTS
IX.1 | AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS |
New bylaws may be adopted or these bylaws may be amended or repealed by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that if the articles of incorporation of the corporation set forth the number of authorized directors of the corporation, then the authorized number of directors may be changed only by an amendment of the articles of incorporation.
IX.2 | AMENDMENT BY DIRECTORS |
Subject to the rights of the shareholders as provided in Section 9.1 of these bylaws, bylaws, other than a bylaw or an amendment of a bylaw changing the authorized number of directors (except to fix the authorized number of directors pursuant to a bylaw providing for a variable number of directors), may be adopted, amended or repealed by the board of directors.
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Exhibit 5.1
Adam S. Tracy, Esq.
Securities Compliance Group, Ltd.
800 W. Fifth Ave Suite 201a
Naperville, IL 60563
(888) 978-9901
at@ibankattorneys.com
March 25, 2014
Realco International, Inc.
Re: Opinion of Counsel – Registration Statement of Form S-1
To the Board of Directors:
I have been engaged as counsel to Realco International, Inc. in connection with the preparation and filing of a registration statement on Form S-1. The registration statement covers the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of 2,000,000 common shares to be sold by Realco International, Inc., a Nevada corporation. I am an attorney licensed to practice before the Supreme Court of Illinois, various United States District Courts and the United States Tax Court. Moreover, I have been not prohibited or otherwise enjoined from practicing before the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In connection with the opinion contained herein, I have examined the registration statement, the articles of incorporation and bylaws, the minutes of meetings of its board of directors, as well as all other documents necessary to render an opinion. In my examination, I have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.
Based upon the foregoing, I am of the opinion that the 2,000,000 common shares being sold pursuant to the registration statement are duly authorized and will be, when issued in the manner described in the registration, legally and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
The opinion opines upon the laws of the State of Nevada and reported judicial decisions interpreting those laws. This opinion does not address or relate to any specific state securities laws. I assume no duty to communicate with the registrant in respect to any matter that comes to my attention after the date of effectiveness of the registration statement.
I further consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the registration statement and to the reference to my firm in the prospectus made part of the registration statement.
Yours very truly,
/s/ Adam S. Tracy
Adam S. Tracy
Exhibit 10.1
REALCO INTERNATIONAL,INC.
17 Meromei Hasodeh Kiryat Sefer
Modin Illit,Israel
THIS AGREEMENT made as of the 18th day of February 2014 between Israel RE Vision Group 60 Nachal Dolev Ramat Beit Shemesh,Israel (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Owner"), and Realco International inc. Having offices at 17 Meromei Hasodeh,Kiryat Sefer Modin Illit,Israel (hereinafter referred to as the "Agent").
WITNESSETH
The parties hereto agree as follows:
1: Hereby accepts appointment, on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided, as managing Sales agent of new and existing developments of apartments and residential homes located in Jerusalem, Israel. Realco will receive $5,000 per month from Israel Re vision group for marketing and services, in addition Realco will be paid 3% for any new real estate sales by them to be paid at closing
2: The agent shall perform the following services with due diligence and care:
(a) Cause to be hired, paid and supervised, all persons necessary to be employed in order to market and sell properties being developed that are new construction as well as existing properties thought Israel
(b) Cause the Building of these projects to be maintained in such condition as may be deemed advisable by the contracts of the buyers, including interior and exterior , preservation or safety of the Building or for the safety of the buyers, or other persons.
(c) Recommend, and with the approval of the buyer, cause, all such acts and things to be done in or about the Building as shall be necessary or desirable to comply with any and all orders or violations affecting the properties, placed thereon by any municipal authority having jurisdiction thereof, if failure to comply promptly with any such order or violation would or might expose the Owner, buyer or the Agent to criminal liability, the Agent may cause such order or violation to be complied without consultation with the buyers
(d) Oversee all necessary construction and to properly maintain the Building, make all such contracts and construction are on schedule
(e) Advise the Owner with respect to proper insurance coverage of the property, its employees and if requested by the Owner, cause to be effected and/or maintained, in such amounts and through such carriers as the Owner shall designate or approve, fire, rent, plate glass, boiler, water damage, liability, directors' and officers' liability,
workers' compensation, employer's liability, disability and any other insurance the owner may elect to carry; and to cooperate with any independent insurance broker or consultant that the Owner ,or buyer may designate or approve and engage for the purpose of effecting insurance and protecting its interests with respect thereto.
(f) Check all bills received for services, work and supplies ordered in connection with construction, payments, and operating the Building, mortgage interest, mortgage amortization, water charges, sewer rent, assessments, real estate taxes and corporate franchise and other taxes assessed against the owner or the Building as and when the same shall become due and payable
(g) If requested by the Owner, list and offer for sale, lease said properties
(h) If requested by the Owner, accept applications and references from prospective buyers or tenants
(i) Schedule any outside contractors and, to the extent possible, arrange the dates thereof so that there shall be a minimum of disturbance to the operation of the Building and of inconvenience to others. .
(j) Consider and, when reasonable, attend to complaints. If the Agent shall deem any such complaint unreasonable, it shall advise the Owner of the complaint and the reason for its opinion that the complaint is unreasonable.
(k) Cause to be prepared and filed the necessary forms with the local municipal authority.
(l) Promptly investigate and notify the Owner of any accident of claim for damage which Agent has actual notice of relating to the ownership, operation, management and maintenance of the Building, including any damage or destruction thereto and cooperate with and make such reports as are required by the Owner's insurers in connection therewith.
(m) Generally, do all things reasonably deemed necessary or desirable for the buyer of the property
3: The Owner authorizes the Agent, for the Owner's account and on its behalf, to perform any act or do anything reasonably necessary or desirable in order to carry out the Agent's agreements contained in Article SECOND hereof, and everything done by the Agent under the provisions of Article SECOND shall be done as agent of the Owner, and all obligations or expenses incurred there under (for which the Agent is not compensated as provided in Article SIXTH hereof) shall be at the expense of the Owner subject to the specific limitations set forth herein.
Any payments made by the Agent hereunder shall be made out of such funds as the Agent may from time to time hold for the account of the Owner or as may be provided by the Owner. The Agent shall not be obliged to make any advance to or for the account of the Owner or to pay any amount except out of funds held or provided as aforesaid, nor shall the Agent be obliged to incur any extraordinary liability or obligation unless the Owner shall furnish the Agent with the necessary funds for the discharge thereof.
4: All funds collected by the Agent for the account of the Owner will be deposited in a bank or special account or accounts of the Owner and will not be co-mingled with other funds of the Agent. Such funds will be used only for Building and operations.
5: The Agent shall not be liable to the Owner for any loss or damage not caused by the Agent's own misconduct, negligence or failure to comply with its obligations hereunder. The Owner will indemnify the Agent against and hold the Agent harmless from (a) any liability, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) sustained or incurred for injury to any person or property in, about or in connection with the Building, from any cause whatsoever, unless such injury shall be caused by the Agent's own misconduct, negligence or failure to comply with its obligations hereunder, and (b) any liability, damages, penalties, costs and expenses, statutory or otherwise, for all acts properly performed by the Agent pursuant to the instructions of the Owner; provided, in each of the foregoing instances, that the Agent promptly advises the Owner of its receipt of information concerning any such injury and the amount of any such liability, damages, penalties, costs and expenses. The Owner will carry liability insurance (with limits acceptable to the Agent in its reasonable judgment), workers' compensation and employer's liability insurance, will include the Agent as a party insured under the liability policy and will deliver a copy of such liability policy to the Agent or a certificate evidencing the same. The Agent hereby indemnifies the Owner (and all directors and officers of the Owner) and holds Owner and such officers and directors harmless from and against any and all liability, damages, costs and expenses, statutory or otherwise (including reasonable attorneys' fees), sustained or incurred as a result of Agent's misconduct, negligence, wrongdoing or failure to comply with Agent's obligations under this agreement or under law.
6: The Owner shall pay the Agent 3% of whatever is collected as full compensation for sales.
(a) Out-of-pocket expenses incurred at the request of Owner, including the cost of postage and photocopying for mass mailings to all shareholders made at the request of Owner.
7: The Agent shall abide by the highest standards of ethics in the performance of its obligations hereunder.
8: This agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Nevada.
9: All prior understandings and agreements between the parties relative hereto are superseded by this agreement, which is the entire and only agreement between the parties as to the subject matter hereof. This agreement cannot be altered, modified, amended, changed or canceled or any provisions waived or abrogated, except by a writing executed by both of the parties, and except further this agreement may be canceled or terminated by either party with 10 days written notice.
10: All notices desired or required to be given by the parties hereunder shall be deemed to have been properly given and shall be effective when sent by U.S. registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by overnight delivery or by hand delivery, addressed to the party at the address set forth above. Either party may give the other party notice of a substitute address for service.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this agreement the day and year first above written.
Agent: Realco International, INC.
By: __________________________
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Owner: Israel RE Vision Group
By:___________________________
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Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have reviewed the entire S-1 filing statement for Realco International, Inc.
We have also analyzed the analytical sections and their conclusions as derived from the Audited Financial Statements. We are in agreement as to their correctness as presented in this document. We hereby consent to the use in their initial Registration Statement pertaining to the registration of 2,000,000 shares of common stock of Realco International, Inc. of our Audit Report dated March 10, 2014 with respect to the financial statements of Realco International, Inc. as of February 28, 2014 and for the period February 14, 2014(inception) through February 28, 2014. We also consent to the reference to us as “Experts” in the above referenced Registration Statement.
/s/ John Scrudato CPA
Califon New Jersey
March 24, 2014