UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 26, 2014
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
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001-36301
(Commission File
Number)
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46-4591526
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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399 Park Avenue, 18
th
Floor, New York, NY
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10022
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(212) 547-2600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Item 8.01 Other Events
On June 30, 2014, NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NSAM,” “we,” “us” or the “Company”), was spun off from NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“NorthStar Realty”), whereby NorthStar Realty distributed all of the outstanding shares of NSAM’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), to NorthStar Realty common stockholders (the “Distribution”). In the Distribution, each NorthStar Realty common stockholder of record as of the close of business, New York City time, on June 30, 2014 (the “record date”) received one share of NSAM’s Common Stock for every one share of NorthStar Realty common stock held on the record date. Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “NSAM.”
In connection with the Distribution, the Company or one of its affiliates entered into the following agreements on June 30, 2014, which govern the relationship between NorthStar Realty and us following the Distribution and are attached as exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Form 8-K”):
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An asset management agreement between NSAM J-NRF Ltd, a Jersey limited liability company and subsidiary of NSAM, and NorthStar Realty, which sets forth the terms of the asset management and other services that we will provide to NorthStar Realty;
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A separation agreement between NSAM and NorthStar Realty, which sets forth our agreements regarding the principal transactions necessary to effect the Distribution;
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A contribution agreement between NSAM and NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a subsidiary of NorthStar Realty (“Sub-REIT”), pursuant to which Sub-REIT contributed or caused to be contributed cash and the ownership interests in certain of its subsidiaries to NSAM;
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A loan origination services agreement between NSAM US LLC, a subsidiary of NSAM, and NorthStar Realty, which provides the terms of the services that we will provide to NorthStar Realty in connection with its loan origination business for commercial real estate debt;
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A tax disaffiliation agreement between NSAM and NorthStar Realty, which governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the management of audits and other tax proceedings and assistance and cooperation in respect of tax matters;
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An employee matters agreement between NSAM and NorthStar Realty, which allocates assets, liabilities and responsibilities with respect to certain employee compensation and benefit plans and programs and certain other related matters;
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An advisory agreement between each of the NSAM NTR Advisors (as defined below) and each of NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“NorthStar Income”), NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. (“NorthStar Healthcare”) and NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc. (“NorthStar Income II,” and together with NorthStar Income and NorthStar Healthcare, the “Sponsored Companies”) and the other parties named therein, pursuant to which the NSAM NTR Advisors will continue to perform the day-to-day operational and administrative services for each of the Sponsored Companies, including asset management services, acquisition services and stockholder services. NSAM J-NSI Ltd, NSAM J-NSHC Ltd and NSAM J-NSII Ltd, each a Jersey limited liability company and subsidiary of NSAM, are the advisors to NorthStar Income, NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II, respectively, and are collectively referred to herein as the “NSAM NTR Advisors”; and
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A credit agreement, as discussed further in Item 2.03 of this Form 8-K.
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On June 30, 2014, and prior to the Distribution, NorthStar Realty effected an internal corporate reorganization (the “Reorganization”) whereby it collapsed its three tier holding company structure into a single tier, with Sub-REIT as the successor issuer to NorthStar Realty pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. The above agreements that were entered into by NorthStar Realty were assumed by Sub-REIT (renamed as NorthStar Realty Finance
Corp.) in the Reorganization. References to NorthStar Realty following the Reorganization mean Sub-REIT, re-named NorthStar Realty.
For more information regarding the agreements entered into in connection with the spin-off, please refer to the Company’s registration statement on Form 10, as amended (the “Form 10”), which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 26, 2014. The foregoing descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the agreements filed as Exhibits to this Form 8-K.
Item 2.03 Completion of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
Credit Facility
On June 30, 2014, we entered into a revolving credit agreement with NorthStar Realty pursuant to which NorthStar Realty will make available to us, on an “as available basis,” up to $250 million of financing for a five year term at LIBOR plus 3.50%. The revolving credit facility will be unsecured. We expect to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions. In addition, we may use the proceeds to acquire assets on behalf of the companies we manage that we intend to allocate to such companies but for which such companies may not then have immediately available funds. The terms of the revolving credit facility will contain various representations, warranties, covenants and conditions, including the condition that NorthStar Realty’s obligation to advance proceeds to us will be dependent upon NorthStar Realty and its affiliates having at least $100 million of either unrestricted cash and cash equivalents or amounts available under committed lines of credit, after taking into account the amount we then seek to draw under the facility. The credit agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.10 to this Form 8-K and the foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the agreement as so filed.
Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
NSAM Board of Directors
On June 26, 2014, the following persons were elected by the Company’s sole stockholder as directors of NSAM:
Information concerning these individuals, including biographies and compensation information, is included in the Form 10, filed with the SEC. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.
Messrs. Minami, Junquera and Paglia have been appointed to serve as members of the Audit Committee of the NSAM Board of Directors, have been determined to be “independent” within the meaning of the rules of both the NYSE and the SEC, and Messrs. Paglia and Minami have each been determined to be an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of the rules of the SEC.
Ms. Hannaway and Messrs. Junquera and Metz have been appointed to serve as members of the Compensation Committee of the NSAM Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is “independent” under the rules of the NYSE.
Messrs. Cummings and Minami and Ms. Hannaway have been appointed to serve as members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the NSAM Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is “independent” under the rules of the NYSE.
Executive Employment Agreements
In connection with the Distribution, on June 30, 2014, each of David T. Hamamoto, Albert Tylis, Daniel R. Gilbert and Debra A. Hess entered into an executive employment agreement with us, or in the case of Mr. Gilbert, our subsidiary, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd. Messrs Hamamoto, Tylis and Gilbert are our named executive officers and Ms. Hess is our Chief Financial Officer. For more information regarding the executive employment agreements entered into with each of Messrs. Hamamoto, Tylis and Gilbert, please refer to the Form 10. A summary of the material terms of the executive employment agreement with Ms. Hess are described below.
The executive employment agreement with Ms. Hess has an initial term of three years and will extend on an annual basis for one additional year, unless written notice not to renew the executive employment agreement is given by the Company or Ms. Hess not later than 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. The executive employment agreement establishes Ms. Hess’s initial annual base salary as $575,000, which amount will be reduced by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Ms. Hess directly by NorthStar Realty. Pursuant to her executive employment agreement, Ms. Hess agreed that, during her employment and for a period of one year following the termination of such employment, subject to certain exceptions: (i) she will not solicit any of our or our affiliates’ employees, officers, consultants or joint venture partners to terminate their employment or other relationships with us or any of our affiliates; and (ii) she will not engage in any business that competes directly with the principal businesses conducted by us as of the date of her termination of employment. Additionally, the executive employment agreement provides for certain payments and benefits in the event of a termination of employment under certain circumstances, as described below.
Pursuant to the executive employment agreement, in the event that Ms. Hess’s employment terminates on account of death or “disability” (as defined in the executive employment agreement), Ms. Hess shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:
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an amount equal to one times her base salary at the rate in effect on the date of termination, without giving effect to any reduction in base salary attributable to cash compensation paid by NorthStar Realty;
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a pro-rated bonus for the year of termination based on her target annual cash bonus in the year of termination (or annual bonus for the prior year if a target has not been determined); provided that no pro-rated bonus shall be paid if Ms. Hess was a participant in the Company’s Executive Incentive Bonus Plan or another annual bonus plan or program of the Company that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by Ms. Hess for the year in which the date of termination occurs;
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continuation of health benefits for a one-year period from the date of termination, if applicable;
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full vesting of all equity awards of the Company or any affiliates as of the date of termination, except as otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards or the award agreement governing particular equity awards;
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continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights, if any, for the lesser of 12 months after the date of termination or the remainder of their term; and
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lapsing of any no-sale provisions applicable to vested equity awards of the Company or any entities managed by the Company.
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If Ms. Hess’s employment terminates for any reason other than: (i) due to and upon the expiration of the term of the executive employment agreement because Ms. Hess has given written notice not to extend the term; (ii) by us for cause (as defined in the executive employment agreement); (iii) by Ms. Hess without good reason (as defined in the executive employment agreement); or (iv) due to her death or disability, Ms. Hess shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:
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an amount equal to 1.0 times (or 1.5 times, in the event such termination occurs in connection with or within 12 months after a change of control) the sum of: (a) her base salary at the rate in effect on the date of termination, without giving effect to any reduction in base salary attributable to cash compensation paid by NorthStar Realty; and (b) the average annual bonuses (including annual cash bonuses and annual bonuses paid in stock of the Company or other securities of the Company, NorthStar Realty or any other entity managed by the Company) earned by her for the three years (or such fewer number of years from and after 2014) that ended prior to the date of termination; provided that, before the end of 2014, average annual bonuses will be based on average annual bonuses paid by NorthStar Realty for the three prior years;
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a pro-rated bonus determined in the same manner as described above in connection with a termination due to death or disability;
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continuation of health benefits until the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of termination and the date on which she receives similar health benefits from another person;
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full vesting of all equity awards of the Company or any affiliates as of the date of termination, except as otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards or the award agreement governing particular equity awards;
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continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights, if any, for the lesser of 12 months after the date of termination or the remainder of their term; and
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lapsing of any no-sale provisions applicable to vested equity awards of the Company or any entities managed by the Company.
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In order to receive the payments and benefits described above, Ms. Hess must execute and deliver an effective release of claims against the Company and related parties within 30 days after the date of her termination.
The executive employment agreement provides that, in the event that any payment or benefit to be paid or provided would be subject to the excise tax under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, payments and benefits will be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of such excise tax, but only if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax benefit to Ms. Hess.
In addition, in connection with the Distribution, on June 30, 2014, Ronald J. Lieberman entered into an executive employment agreement with us. Mr. Lieberman is our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. The terms of Mr. Lieberman’s executive employment agreement are substantially similar to those of Ms. Hess’s executive employment agreement and establish Mr. Lieberman’s initial annual base salary as $500,000.
The foregoing descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the agreements filed as Exhibits 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, 10.14 and 10.15 to this Form 8-K.
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
On June 27, 2014, NSAM filed a certificate of amendment to its certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, whereby it effected a one-for-two reverse stock split of all the outstanding shares of its Common Stock. The certificate of amendment to NSAM’s certificate of incorporation is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Form 8-K, and the foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the document as so filed. Subsequently, on June 27, 2014, NSAM filed its amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which, among other things, effected a reclassification of its capital stock so that its common stock is now divided into two classes, the Common Stock, which was distributed in the Distribution and performance common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Performance Common Stock”), which will be issued from time to time pursuant to equity incentive plans. No shares of our Performance Common Stock are currently outstanding and our Performance Common Stock will not be listed or traded on any securities exchange.
In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, except as otherwise provided in the terms of preferred stock that we may issue in the future, no action of stockholders required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting of stockholders, without prior notice and without a vote and the power of stockholders to consent in writing to the taking of any action without a meeting is specifically denied. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation is filed as Exhibit 3.2 to this Form 8-K, and the foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the document as so filed.
On June 26, 2014, our board of directors adopted our amended and restated bylaws. The amended and restated bylaws are filed as Exhibit 3.3 to this Form 8-K and the foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the document as so filed.
Safe-Harbor Statement
Certain items in this Current Report on Form 8-K may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which can be identified by words like “will,” “would,” “seek,” “future,” “intends” and similar expressions. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements; NSAM can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. Forward-looking statements are necessarily speculative in nature,
and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions underlying any forward-looking statements will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results. Variations of assumptions and results may be material. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from NSAM’s expectations include, but are not limited to, the spin-off not having the benefits we anticipate or not enjoying all the benefits that we have prior to the spin-off; our ability to grow our business by raising capital for the companies we manage; our ability to enter into and grow our business through strategic investments and joint ventures; our initial dependence on NorthStar Realty and the other companies we manage; NorthStar Realty failing to effectively perform its obligations under various agreements with us; and our agreements with NorthStar Realty and the other companies we manage not reflecting terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations among unaffiliated third parties. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are specified in NSAM’s Information Statement, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K. NSAM expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
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Exhibit
Number
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Description
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3.1*
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Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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3.2
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-197104))
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3.3
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-197104))
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10.1*
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Asset Management Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NSAM J-NRF Ltd and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.2*
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Separation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.3*
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Contribution Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.
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10.4*
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Loan Origination Services Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NSAM US LLC and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.5*
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Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.6*
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Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.7*
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Advisory Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NSAM J- NSI Ltd, NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust Operating Partnership, LP and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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10.8*
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Advisory Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NSAM J-NSHC Ltd, NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc., NorthStar Healthcare Income Operating Partnership, LP and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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10.9*
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Advisory Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NSAM J- NSII Ltd, NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc., NorthStar Real Estate Income Operating Partnership II, LP and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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10.10*
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Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.11*
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Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and David T. Hamamoto.
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10.12*
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Executive Employment Agreement and Agreement with Foreign Executive Officer, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd and Daniel R. Gilbert.
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10.13*
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Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and Albert Tylis.
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10.14*
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Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and Debra A. Hess.
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10.15*
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Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and Ronald J. Lieberman.
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99.1*
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Information Statement of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., dated June 26, 2014.
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* Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
(Registrant)
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Date: July 1, 2014
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Ronald J. Lieberman
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit
Number
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Description
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3.1*
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Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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3.2
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-197104))
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3.3
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-197104))
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10.1*
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Asset Management Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NSAM J-NRF Ltd and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.2*
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Separation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.3*
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Contribution Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.
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10.4*
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Loan Origination Services Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NSAM US LLC and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.5*
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Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.6*
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Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.7*
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Advisory Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NSAM J- NSI Ltd, NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust Operating Partnership, LP and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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10.8*
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Advisory Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NSAM J-NSHC Ltd, NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc., NorthStar Healthcare Income Operating Partnership, LP and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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10.9*
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Advisory Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NSAM J- NSII Ltd, NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc., NorthStar Real Estate Income Operating Partnership II, LP and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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10.10*
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Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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10.11*
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Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and David T. Hamamoto.
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10.12*
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Executive Employment Agreement and Agreement with Foreign Executive Officer, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd and Daniel R. Gilbert.
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10.13*
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Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and Albert Tylis.
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10.14*
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Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and Debra A. Hess.
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10.15*
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Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and Ronald J. Lieberman.
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99.1*
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Information Statement of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., dated June 26, 2014.
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* Filed herewith.
Exhibit 3.1
SECOND CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies as follows:
FIRST: The name of the Corporation is NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name NorthStar Asset Management Corp. on December 10, 2013 pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
SECOND: That the Board of Directors of the Corporation have duly adopted a resolution setting forth and declaring advisable this Certificate of Amendment to the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation effecting a 1 for 2 reverse stock split as described in Article FOURTH below, reducing the outstanding number of shares of common stock of the Corporation from 100 shares to 50 shares.
THIRD: Article FOURTH of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended by adding the following new paragraph:
“(4) Upon the filing and effectiveness (the “Effective Time”) of this Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, every two (2) shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the respective holders thereof, be combined and converted into one (1) share of Common Stock. The par value per share shall not be adjusted in connection with this reverse stock split.”
FOURTH: In lieu of a vote, written consent to the foregoing amendment has been given by NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation and the Corporation’s sole stockholder in accordance with the provisions of Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and such amendments have been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
[
the next page is the signature page
]
[
Signature Page to Reverse Stock Split Certificate of Amendment
]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. has caused this certificate to be signed by Ronald J. Lieberman, its duly authorized officer, on the 27th day of June, 2014.
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By
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name:
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Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title:
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Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
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[
Signature Page to Reverse Stock Split Certificate of Amendment
]
Exhibit 10.1
ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
(the “
Agreement
”), dated as of June 30, 2014, is entered into by and between NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP., a Maryland corporation (“
NRF
”), and NSAM J-NRF LTD, a Jersey limited company (“
Asset Manager
”). Each capitalized term used in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Schedule A
.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, NRF has announced a spin-off of its asset management business and, immediately upon the distribution effectuating the spin-off, desires to retain Asset Manager as its exclusive provider of services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and Asset Manager wishes to be retained to provide such services.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.
Duties of Asset Manager
.
(a)
NRF hereby appoints Asset Manager as of the Effective Time to act as its asset manager and attorney-in-fact under the terms of this Agreement. Asset Manager shall provide, either directly or through its Affiliates (“
Affiliated Entities
”), acquisition, disposition, financing, portfolio management, property management, construction, development, stockholder services, communication, offering, corporate governance, overhead and other administrative services, such as accounting and investor relations, to NRF and its subsidiaries and other similar services as may be agreed to from time to time by the parties in writing (the services to be provided, collectively referred to as the “
Services
”), including those described on
Exhibit A
annexed hereto, subject to, in all cases and in every respect, the supervision and management of the board of directors of NRF (the “
Board of Directors
”) for the period and upon the terms herein set forth, and, without limitation, in accordance with (i) the investment objectives, policies and restrictions from time to time set forth by the Board of Directors and (ii) all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Asset Manager acknowledges and agrees that NRF will operate its loan origination business for Debt Assets (“
Debt Origination Business
”) independently of Asset Manager, except and to the extent set forth in the services agreement relating to NRF’s Debt Origination Business entered into between NRF and Asset Manager on or around the date hereof. Asset Manager shall perform the Services during the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, either directly or by engaging Affiliated Entities, including but not limited to United States-based Affiliates and third parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Asset Manager may not delegate to an unaffiliated third party the responsibility for providing acquisition, disposition, asset management or financing services, without the prior consent of NRF, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Asset Manager shall be responsible for overseeing the Services which it is permitted to delegate hereunder. The parties understand and agree that it is anticipated that NRF may continue to enter into joint venture and partnership arrangements with third parties pursuant to which the joint
venturer or partner would perform various Services to NRF or the joint venture or partnership and receive certain fees in connection therewith, with any such arrangements being approved by NRF in accordance herewith and consented to by NSAM, in NSAM’s sole discretion.
(b)
Asset Manager hereby accepts such appointment and agrees, during the term hereof, to render the Services described herein for the compensation provided herein.
(c)
Asset Manager shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly authorized herein or expressly provided for in investment guidelines approved by the Board of Directors or otherwise approved by the Board of Directors, Asset Manager shall have no authority to act for or represent NRF or any subsidiary in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of NRF or any subsidiary.
(d)
Asset Manager shall keep and preserve for the period required by NRF (unless otherwise required or appropriate under applicable law, rule or regulation) any books and records relevant to the provision of its Services to NRF; shall maintain all books and records with respect to NRF’s and any subsidiary’s transactions; and shall render to NRF such periodic and special reports as NRF may reasonably request. Asset Manager agrees that all records that it maintains for NRF and any subsidiary are the property of NRF and/or such subsidiary and will surrender promptly to NRF any such records upon NRF’s request, provided that Asset Manager may retain a copy of such records.
2.
Devotion of Time; Additional Activities
.
(a)
Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities may in their sole discretion contract with or be engaged by other parties to provide the same or substantially similar services as set forth herein without notice to or consent of NRF.
(b)
Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities will provide NRF with appropriate personnel and will provide NRF with executive management team members upon request. Neither Asset Manager nor any of its Affiliated Entities is obligated to dedicate any of its personnel exclusively to NRF, nor is Asset Manager or any of its Affiliated Entities or any of their personnel obligated to dedicate any specific portion of its or their time to NRF.
3.
Payment and Reimbursement of Costs and Expenses
.
(a) In addition to the compensation paid to Asset Manager pursuant to
Section 4
below, NRF shall pay for all of its own direct and indirect costs and expenses. Without limiting the foregoing, NRF shall pay or, if applicable, reimburse Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities, and retain all responsibility for costs and expenses relating to NRF or any of its subsidiaries (even if paid or incurred by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities) including, among other things:
(i) organization and corporate governance;
(ii) fees, costs and expenses paid to third party vendors whose services it is customary for asset managers to retain, including lawyers, accountants, brokers, investment bankers, transfer agents, administrators, custodians and other consultants, advisors and agents;
(iii) fees, and direct and indirect costs and expenses of its officers, employees and directors as well as of its partners and joint venturers, if and as applicable;
(iv) fees, costs and expenses paid to third parties to which Asset Manager and the Affiliated Entities are permitted to delegate their responsibilities for certain Services hereunder or under the Affiliated Agreements, as the case may be, provided that such fees, costs and expenses are reasonable and customary;
(v) offerings of equity or other securities;
(vi) federal, state and foreign registration fees;
(vii) costs and expenses of registering, selling and listing the capital stock or other securities on any securities exchange;
(viii) federal, state, local and foreign taxes;
(ix) costs and expenses of preparing and filing reports or other documents required by the SEC or any other regulator or any other cost and expense of compliance with federal, state or foreign securities laws, or any other applicable law, rule or regulation;
(x) costs and expenses of any reports, proxy statements or other communications to stockholders, including printing costs and expenses;
(xi) insurance premiums;
(xii) costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, telephone, copying, secretarial and other staff, auditors and outside legal costs and expenses; and
(xiii) all other costs and expenses incurred by NRF in connection with administering and operating the business of NRF or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) In addition to the above NRF costs and expenses, NRF shall, in Asset Manager’s discretion, reimburse Asset Manager on a quarterly basis for additional costs and expenses incurred by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities related to its or their asset management business during such period for an amount (to the extent such amount is above zero dollars) not to exceed the following: (i) 20% of the combined total amount of: (a) NRF’s general and administrative expenses as reported for the calendar quarter on its consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP excluding (1)
equity-based compensation expenses, (2) non-recurring expenses, (3) compensation payable pursuant to
Section 4
or any cash paid in settlement of securities pursuant to Section 3(c)(i) below in the event NRF common stock is not available for issuance under NRF’s equity compensation plan and (4) any allocation of expenses from NSAM (“
NRF G&A
”) ; and (b) Asset Manager’s and its Affiliated Entities’ general and administrative expenses as reported for the calendar quarter on its consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding equity-based compensation expenses and adding back any such expenses that are allocated to any other company, fund or vehicle managed by the NSAM Managers; less (ii) the NRF G&A. In addition, NRF shall pay or, if applicable, reimburse Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities, and retain all responsibility for all other NRF costs and expenses that are not included in general and administrative expenses as reported on the consolidated financial statements of NRF.
(c) In addition, NRF shall pay or directly reimburse Asset Manager for:
(i)
50% (or such lesser percentage that the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “
NSAM Compensation Committee
”) of Asset Manager’s parent, NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (“
NSAM
”) determines, in its discretion, to be allocable to Services performed by the executives, employees, service providers and staff of Asset Manager (including executives of NSAM), determined by the NSAM Compensation Committee on an individual-by-individual and award-by-award basis) of any long-term bonus or other compensation that the NSAM Compensation Committee determines shall be paid and/or settled in the form of equity and/or equity-based compensation (i.e., phantom equity or restricted stock units (“
RSUs
”)) (such portion of such equity compensation granted by NRF, the “
NRF Equity Compensation
”) to executives, employees, service providers and staff of Asset Manager in connection with the performance of Services hereunder. The NRF Equity Compensation may, at the discretion of the NSAM Compensation Committee be granted in shares of NRF restricted stock, RSUs, long-term incentive plan (“
LTIP
”) units or other applicable form of equity or other stock-based award, provided that if at any time, a sufficient number of shares of NRF common stock are not available for issuance under NRF’s equity compensation plan (as in effect from time-to-time), the NRF Equity Compensation shall be paid in the form of RSUs, LTIP units or such other securities that may be settled by NRF in cash. The NRF Equity Compensation shall be valued on the same basis as the NSAM Compensation Committee has determined to value the corresponding equity compensation of Asset Manager (or NSAM or its other subsidiaries) awarded to its executives, employees, service providers and staff, and shall provide for such terms and conditions as specified by the NSAM Compensation Committee; and
(ii)
such portion of any severance paid by Asset Manager or NSAM or its other subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any employment, consulting or similar service agreement(s) in effect between such party on the one hand, and any executive, employee or other service provider of Asset Manager (including executives of NSAM) on the other hand, including, without limitation, the Executive Employment
Agreement by and between NSAM and each of David T. Hamamoto, Albert Tylis, Daniel R. Gilbert, Debra A. Hess and Ronald J. Lieberman (each, a “
Service Agreement
”) that corresponds to or is attributable to (A) the NRF Equity Compensation, (B) any cash and/or equity compensation paid directly by NRF or its subsidiaries to any such individual as an employee or other service provider of NRF and (C) any amounts paid to any such individual by Asset Manager or NSAM or its other subsidiaries that NRF is obligated to reimburse Asset Manager pursuant to this Agreement; provided that the terms of such Service Agreement related to such severance payments apply in the same manner to compensation described in clauses (A) to (C) above as they do to other similar types of compensation payable by Asset Manager or NSAM or its other subsidiaries.
(d) In the event (i) there is a change of control at NSAM that results in the acceleration of the vesting of performance-based NRF equity awards granted in accordance with Section 3(c)(i) above (“
NRF Accelerated Performance Awards
”), (ii) the NRF Accelerated Performance Awards were awarded for the 2015 compensation plan year or thereafter, and (iii) the NRF Accelerated Performance Awards are not reflected in NRF’s Weighted Average Shares outstanding immediately prior to such change of control, Asset Manager or its Affiliates shall be obligated to pay NRF, within 30 days of the happening of the event constituting the change of control and vesting of the NRF Accelerated Performance Awards, an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the NRF Accelerated Performance Awards at the time of the change of control.
(e) Costs and expenses incurred or paid by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities on behalf of NRF and/or any of its subsidiaries reimbursable pursuant to this Section 3 shall be reimbursed in cash no less than quarterly to Asset Manager. Asset Manager shall prepare a statement documenting the relevant costs and expenses no less than quarterly and shall deliver such statement to NRF within thirty (30) days after the end of each applicable month or quarter, or as soon as practical, as Asset Manager may determine. The NRF Equity Compensation shall be paid or issued (as applicable) directly to the applicable executive, employee or other service provider of Asset Manager, as designated by the NSAM Compensation Committee in its discretion. The portion of any severance reimbursable pursuant to this Section 3 shall be directly payable by NRF when due provided notice of such payment obligation has been provided.
4.
Compensation of Asset Manager
.
(a)
NRF agrees to pay, and Asset Manager agrees to accept, the following fees as compensation for the Services provided by Asset Manager hereunder:
(i) an annual base management fee, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to the sum of:
(A)
One hundred million dollars ($100,000,000.00);
(B)
an additional annual base management fee calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to the greater of: (a) an annual fee of ten million dollars ($10,000,000.00); or (b) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NRF’s (or its subsidiaries’) equity interest related to the RXR Asset Management Fee business. The percentage of NRF distributable cash flow related to the RXR Asset Management Fee business will be calculated as a percentage of the gross RXR Asset Management Fees over the total revenue (net of all investment related costs and expenses excluding non-cash and corporate level costs and expenses) generated by RXR Realty LLC (together with its Affiliates, successors and assigns) for the applicable period;
(C)
an additional annual base management fee calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to the greater of: (a) an annual fee of ten million dollars ($10,000,000.00); or (b) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NRF's (or its subsidiaries’) equity interest related to Aerium; and
(D)
an additional annual base management fee, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) per annum of the sum of (a) the cumulative net proceeds of all common and preferred equity issued by NRF after December 10, 2013; (b) any NRF equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance; (c) any other issuances of common, preferred, or other forms of NRF equity, including but not limited to units in an operating partnership (excluding equity based compensation but including issuances related to an acquisition, investment, joint-venture or partnership); and (d) any cumulative CAD in excess of cumulative distributions paid on common stock, or other equity awards beginning the first full quarter following the effective date of this Agreement through the most recently completed calendar quarter. For purposes of this clause (C) all issuances shall be allocated on a daily weighted average basis during the fiscal quarter of issuances; and
(ii) an incentive management fee (“
Incentive Fee
”) calculated and payable with respect to each calendar quarter (or part thereof that this Agreement is in effect) in arrears in cash in an amount, not less than zero, equal to: (A) the product of (a) 15% and (b) CAD before Incentive Fee is paid, divided by the Weighted Average Shares outstanding for the calendar quarter, when such amount is in excess of $0.195 per share but less than $0.225 per share, plus (B) the product of (a) 25% and (b) CAD before Incentive Fee is paid, divided by the Weighted Average Shares for the calendar quarter when such amount is equal to or in excess of $0.225 per share, (C) multiplied by the Weighted Average Shares outstanding for the calendar quarter.
The parties understand and agree that the minimum fees payable pursuant to clauses (i)(B) and (i)(C) of this Section 4(a) shall continue irrespective of whether NRF continues to own an interest in RXR Realty LLC or Aerium, as the case may be.
(b)
If NRF at any time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction) its common stock into a greater number of shares from and after December 10, 2013, the $0.195 per share and $0.225 per share thresholds set forth in
Section 4(a)(ii)
shall be proportionately decreased. If NRF at any time combines (by reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction) its common stock into a smaller number of shares from and after December 10, 2013, such thresholds shall be proportionately increased.
(c)
Base management fees shall be payable in arrears in cash, in quarterly installments commencing with the quarter in which this Agreement is executed. If applicable, the initial and final installments of base management fees shall be pro-rated based on the number of days during the initial and final quarter, respectively, that this Agreement is in effect. Asset Manager shall calculate each quarterly installment of base management fees, and deliver such calculation to NRF, as soon as practicable but not earlier than five (5) Business Days prior and not later than twenty (20) days following the last day of each calendar quarter. The foregoing calculation by Asset Manager may be an estimated amount, provided that any differences between such estimated amount and the actual amount due are trued-up no later than (i) with respect to each calendar quarter, forty-five (45) days after the last day of such calendar quarter or (ii) the date on which NRF’s quarterly or annual financial statements are filed with the SEC, whichever is later. NRF shall pay Asset Manager each installment of base management fees within three (3) Business Days after the date of delivery of such computations to NRF.
(d)
The Incentive Fee shall be payable in cash in arrears in quarterly installments commencing with the quarter in which this Agreement is executed. Asset Manager shall compute each quarterly installment of the Incentive Fee within twenty (20) days after the end of the calendar quarter with respect to which such installment is payable, or as soon as practical. The foregoing calculation by Asset Manager may be an estimated amount, provided that any differences between such estimated amount and the actual amount due are trued-up no later than (i) with respect to each calendar quarter, forty-five (45) days after the last day of such calendar quarter or (ii) the date on which NRF’s quarterly or annual financial statements are filed with the SEC, whichever is later. NRF shall pay Asset Manager each installment of the Incentive Fee within three (3) Business Days after the date of delivery of such computation to NRF.
(e)
To the extent NRF, acting through its audit committee or otherwise, adjusts the manner in which it calculates CAD or Weighted Average Shares for NRF reporting purposes in a manner that deviates from the definitions set forth in Schedule A and such adjustment does not result in an adverse impact on the Incentive Fee payable to NSAM, as determined by NSAM in its sole discretion, then NSAM may elect to use the updated CAD or Weighted Average Shares reported by NRF for purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee.
Conversely, to the extent any such adjustment by NRF to the manner in which CAD or Weighted Average Shares is calculated for NRF reporting purposes results in an adverse impact on the Incentive Fee payable to NSAM, as determined by NSAM in its sole discretion, then NSAM may elect not to use the updated CAD or Weighted Average Shares reported by NRF for purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee.
5.
Limited Power of Attorney
(a)
NRF does hereby constitute and appoint Asset Manager, in performing its duties under this Agreement, and its successors and assigns, and the officers of the foregoing, as NRF’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, in NRF’s name, place and stead, to (i) negotiate, make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, deliver, record and file any agreements, documents or instruments which may be considered necessary or desirable by Asset Manager to carry out fully the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) to perform all other acts contemplated by this Agreement or necessary, advisable or convenient to the day-to-day operations of NRF (subject at all times, however, to each and all of the limitations and stipulations set forth herein).
(b)
Because this limited power of attorney shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest, it shall be irrevocable and survive and not be affected by NRF’s insolvency or dissolution. However, this limited power of attorney will become revocable upon the expiration of such interest and, therefore, this limited power of attorney will terminate upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 12
of this Agreement.
(c)
Nothing herein is meant or shall be claimed, by either party, to confer upon Asset Manager custody, possession or control of or over any of NRF’s assets.
6.
Regulatory Matters
.
Asset Manager agrees that at all times it will use commercially reasonable efforts to be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, foreign, local and territorial laws governing its operations and investments.
7.
Additional Undertakings; Exclusivity
.
(a)
Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities may engage in any other business or render similar or different services to others including, without limitation, the direct or indirect sponsorship or management of other investment based accounts or commingled pools of capital, however structured, having investment objectives the same, similar or dissimilar to those of NRF, and nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any director, officer, employee, partner, manager or member of Asset Manager or of its Affiliated Entities to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to receive any fees or compensation in connection therewith. Asset Manager assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to provide or cause to be provided the Services called for hereunder. It is understood that directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members and shareholders of NRF or any of its subsidiaries are or may become interested in Asset Manager and its Affiliates, as directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members,
stockholders, or otherwise, and that Asset Manager and directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members and stockholders of Asset Manager and its Affiliates are or may become similarly interested in NRF or any of its subsidiaries as directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, shareholders or otherwise, and persons shall be permitted to hold positions with both NRF, Asset Manager and/or Affiliates of either or both.
(b)
During the term of this Agreement, (i) Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities shall be the exclusive provider of Services to NRF and its subsidiaries, other than services provided to NRF and/or its subsidiaries by (x) their own officers, directors, partners, employees and agents related to the Debt Origination Business (collectively, “
NRF Employees
”), as well as any partner or joint venture approved by NRF, on the one hand, and Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities, on the other hand, in every case in the sole discretion of Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities, (y) any third parties that are providing such services as of the date hereof and (z) any third party delegates of Asset Manager as Asset Manager may appoint from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (ii) NRF and its subsidiaries shall not employ or contract with any other third party (other than NRF Employees related to the Debt Origination Business) to provide the same or substantially similar services as provided by Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities without the prior written consent of Asset Manager, which may be withheld by Asset Manager in its sole discretion.
(c)
If NRF spins-off any assets or entities in the future, NRF agrees to cause the resulting entity or entities to enter into a substantially similar asset management agreement with Asset Manager providing for both a base management fee and an Incentive Fee, in each case as determined in Asset Manager’s discretion taking into account the nature of the assets involved, the primary services of Asset Manager expected to be utilized by the new company and the expenses associated with managing the new company on a standalone basis. The parties understand and agree that the aggregate base management fee in place immediately after any such spin-off will not be less than the aggregate base management fee in place at NRF immediately prior to such spin-off. Furthermore, the Incentive Fee shall be adjusted for NRF and established for the newly created entity at the discretion of Asset Manager in a manner reasonably consistent with the Incentive Fee description provided herein, with consideration of the factors described above. In addition, the reimbursement of NRF G&A as provided herein shall also be adjusted for NRF and established for the newly created entity at the discretion of Asset Manager in a manner reasonably consistent with the reimbursement provisions provided herein, with consideration of the factors described above.
(d)
To the extent NRF engages in crowd funding activities on its own behalf or on behalf of others, it will negotiate in good faith with Asset Manager to utilize the services of Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities and to pay Asset Manager competitive compensation for its services, as may be mutually agreed to by the parties.
8.
Limitation of Liability of Asset Manager; Indemnification
.
(a)
Asset Manager, its Affiliated Entities and their directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, controlling persons, and any other person affiliated with Asset Manager and/or its Affiliated Entities (each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) (collectively, the “
Indemnified Parties
”) shall not be liable to NRF, its directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with NRF (collectively, “
NRF Parties
”) for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Indemnified Parties in connection with the performance of the Services and of any of Asset Manager’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an asset manager of NRF or any of its subsidiaries, with respect to the receipt of compensation for Services, and NRF shall indemnify, defend and protect Indemnified Parties and hold them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of NRF, its shareholders or its subsidiaries) arising out of, in connection with or otherwise based upon the performance of any of Asset Manager’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an asset manager of NRF or any of its subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Indemnified Parties against, or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of any liability to NRF, its shareholders or the NRF Parties, to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of gross negligence, willful misfeasance or bad faith in the performance of their duties.
(b)
In the event that any Indemnified Party receives notice of commencement of any suit, action, proceeding or investigation in connection with any matter arising out of or in connection with such Indemnified Party’s duties hereunder (or under the Affiliated Agreements, as the case may be), such Indemnified Party will promptly notify NRF of the commencement thereof; provided, however, that failure to give such notice shall not relieve NRF of its obligations under this
Section 8
except to the extent it shall have been materially prejudiced by such failure and then only to the extent of such prejudice. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notifies NRF of the commencement thereof, NRF will be entitled to, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any of the NRF Parties similarly notified, to participate in the defense thereof, with separate counsel. Such participation shall not relieve NRF of the obligation to reimburse the Indemnified Party for reasonable legal and other costs and expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in defending itself. NRF shall not be liable to any such Indemnified Party on account of any settlement of any claim or action effected without the consent of NRF. NRF may not unreasonably withhold or deny its consent to any settlement of any claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation which may be covered hereunder.
(c)
In the event that any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any capacity in any suit, action, proceeding or investigation in connection with any matter arising out of or in connection with its duties hereunder (or under the Affiliated Agreements, as the case may be), NRF will periodically reimburse such Indemnified Party for its reasonable legal and other costs and expenses (including the cost and expense of any investigation and
preparation) incurred in connection therewith, no later than 30 days after receiving evidence of such costs and expenses; provided, however, that prior to any such advancement of costs and expenses (i) such Indemnified Party shall provide NRF with an undertaking to promptly repay NRF the amount of any such costs and expenses paid to it if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified by NRF as herein provided in connection with such suit, action, proceeding or investigation, and (ii) the Indemnified Party shall provide NRF with a written affirmation that such Indemnified Party in good faith believes that it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification hereunder.
9.
Duties With Respect to Investment Opportunities
.
(a)
NRF shall be obligated, as part of the consideration for the Services being provided by Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities, to make available to Asset Manager (for allocation among the NSAM Managers and Affiliated Entities) all investment opportunities for the acquisition or origination of Real Estate Assets that are presented to, or sourced by, employees of NRF or its subsidiaries, or of which any employee of NRF or its subsidiaries becomes aware (“
Investment Opportunities
”).
(b)
With respect to all Debt Assets which it sources and makes available to Asset Manager (for allocation among the NSAM Managers and Affiliated Entities) under clause (a) above, NRF will be entitled to fair and reasonable compensation for its services in connection with such Debt Assets, except that nothing herein shall be construed as entitling NRF to receive any portion of any acquisition fees received by any of the NSAM Managers from any of their respective Managed Entities.
(c)
Asset Manager shall form an investment committee (the “
Investment Committee
”) that shall review the Investment Opportunities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to fairly allocate such Investment Opportunities among Affiliated Entities and among the NSAM Managers, including Asset Manager, for the benefit of Managed Entities, including NRF. The Investment Committee will allocate Investment Opportunities in accordance with an allocation policy, set forth on
Exhibit B
, established by Asset Manager and adopted by each of the NSAM Managers. Changes to the allocation policy that could adversely impact the allocation of Investment Opportunities to NRF in any material respect may be proposed by Asset Manager and must be approved by the Board of Directors.
(d)
It is further acknowledged by NRF that the decision of how any potential Investment Opportunities should be allocated may in many cases be a matter of highly subjective judgment which will be made by the Investment Committee in its sole discretion. Asset Manager may from time to time increase or decrease the number of members of the Investment Committee, or replace members of the Investment Committee, in its sole discretion. It is further acknowledged by NRF that certain types of Investment Opportunities may not enter the allocation process because of special or unique circumstances related to the Real Estate Asset or the seller of the Real Estate Asset, among other things, that in the judgment of the Investment Committee do not fall within the investment objectives or mandate of any particular Managed Entity, including NRF or another Affiliated Entity. In
these cases, the investment may be made by another Managed Entity or by Asset Manager or one of its Affiliated Entities without NRF having an opportunity to make such investment.
10.
No Joint Venture
. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make NRF and Asset Manager or any of its Affiliated Entities partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on any of them.
11.
Term
. Subject to
Section 12
, this Agreement shall be in effect from the date hereof through the twentieth anniversary of the date hereof (the “
Initial Term
”) and shall be automatically renewed for an additional twenty-year term on each anniversary of such twentieth anniversary date (each, a “
Renewal Term
”).
12.
Termination for Cause
.
(a)
NRF may terminate this Agreement, effective upon 60 days’ prior written notice of termination from the Board of Directors to Asset Manager if (i) Asset Manager engages in any act of fraud, misappropriation of funds, or embezzlement against NRF or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) Asset Manager breaches, in bad faith, any provision of this Agreement or there is an event of gross negligence on the part of Asset Manager in the performance of its duties under this Agreement and, in each case if it has a Material Adverse Effect on NRF and, with respect to a breach in bad faith or gross negligence, if the effects of such breach in bad faith or gross negligence can be reversed, such effects are not reversed within a period of 60 days (or 90 days if Asset Manager takes steps to reverse such effects within 30 days of written notice); (iii) there is a commencement of any proceeding relating to Asset Manager’s bankruptcy or insolvency, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or Asset Manager authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition that is not dismissed in 60 days; (iv) there is a dissolution of Asset Manager; or (v) unless the Board of Directors determines that qualification for taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax laws is no longer desirable, there is a determination by a court of competent jurisdiction, in a non-appealable binding order, or the Internal Revenue Service, in a closing agreement made under section 7121 of the Code, that a provision of this Agreement caused or will cause NRF to fail to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT and, within 60 days of such determination, Asset Manager has not agreed to amend or modify this Agreement in a manner that would allow NRF to qualify as a REIT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Asset Manager assigns the Agreement to an Affiliate or a permitted assignee, the events in (iii) and (iv) with respect to such assignee shall not constitute grounds for termination by NRF.
(b)
Asset Manager may terminate this Agreement effective upon 60 days’ prior written notice of termination to NRF in the event that NRF shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue for a period of 60 days (or 90 days if NRF takes steps to cure such breach within 30 days of the written notice) after written notice thereof specifying such default and requesting that the same be remedied in such 60-day period). In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this
Section 12(b)
, Asset Manager shall be entitled to any and all damages and legal remedies arising from or in connection with such default
including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, special, consequential, speculative and punitive damages, as well as lost future profits and business in the future.
13.
Action Upon Termination
. From and after the effective date of termination of this Agreement, pursuant to
Section 12
of this Agreement, Asset Manager shall not be entitled to compensation for further services under this Agreement, but shall be paid all compensation accruing to the date of termination. Upon such termination, Asset Manager shall deliver to the Board of Directors all property and documents of NRF and its subsidiaries then in the custody of Asset Manager and Asset Manager shall cooperate with NRF, at NRF’s cost and expense, to provide an orderly transition of its advisory and asset management functions.
14.
Bank Accounts
. Asset Manager may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of NRF or its subsidiaries and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of NRF or its subsidiaries, under such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may approve, provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of Asset Manager. Asset Manager shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board of Directors and the independent auditors of NRF. Any such bank shall be a “qualified custodian” as defined in Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act.
15.
Other Services
. If (i) NRF requests that Asset Manager or any officer or employee thereof render services for NRF other than as set forth in this Agreement; or (ii) there are changes to the regulatory environment in which Asset Manager or NRF operates that would increase significantly the level of services performed such that the costs and expenses borne by Asset Manager for which Asset Manager is not entitled to separate reimbursement for personnel and related employment direct costs and expenses and overhead under
Section 3
of this Agreement would increase significantly, such services shall be separately compensated at such rates and in such amounts as are reasonably agreed by Asset Manager and NRF.
16.
Assignment
.
(a)
The Agreement may not be assigned (within the meaning of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “
Advisers Act
”) without the consent of the parties hereto.
(b)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent either party proposes, or any action is taken by either party that could be deemed an assignment of this Agreement as defined under the Advisers Act (an “
Advisers Act Assignment
”), both parties agree to consider such assignment in good faith and to not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay such consent. The parties would anticipate that consent would be granted in the event of a proposed Advisers Act Assignment to a party with expertise in commercial real estate and, together with its Affiliates, over $10 billion of assets under management. Both parties acknowledge that time is of the essence with respect to the consideration of any Advisers Act Assignment and each party shall: (a) respond to the party seeking consent of such assignment within 10 days of notification of an Advisers Act Assignment (the “
Notification Period
”) by the party seeking consent thereto; and (b) provide such consent or set forth the
reasons why such consent shall not be given. To the extent the party whose consent is sought with respect to any Advisers Act Assignment fails to respond to the party seeking consent for said Advisers Act Assignment within the Notification Period, the consent of the party failing to respond shall be deemed to have been granted. The parties understand and agree that the terms of this
Section 16(b)
are material terms hereof and the Asset Manager would not have entered into this Agreement but for the benefit of such provisions.
(c)
Asset Manager may, at no additional cost or expense to NRF, obtain information and assistance for the account of NRF, without NRF’s consent. Such assistance may include the hiring of one or more entities, including Affiliated Entities, to provide sub-advisory services. A sub-adviser shall have all of the rights and powers of Asset Manager set forth in this Agreement, and Asset Manager shall be as fully responsible to NRF’s accounts for the acts and omissions of the sub-adviser as it is for its own acts and omissions.
(d)
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained herein to the contrary, to the maximum extent permitted by law, in connection with any merger, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, change of control, reorganization, consolidation or any similar transaction of either party hereto, directly or indirectly, the surviving entity will succeed to the terms of this Agreement.
17.
Representations and Warranties
.
(a)
NRF hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Asset Manager, all of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:
(i)
NRF is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. NRF has all power and authority required to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform all its duties and obligations hereunder;
(ii)
The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by NRF have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the NRF;
(iii)
This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid, and binding agreement of NRF enforceable against NRF in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership and similar laws from time to time in effect and general principles of equity, including, without limitation, those relating to the availability of specific performance’;
(iv)
NRF is a publicly traded company with over $10.0 billion of assets under management as of the date hereof and is entering into this Agreement with the approval of its Board of Directors, including a majority of its disinterested directors, and with full knowledge and understanding of the consequences of its execution and believes that it is receiving full and valuable consideration hereunder and that it is in its best interests to enter into his Agreement; and
(b)
Asset Manager hereby makes the following representations and warranties to NRF, all of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:
(i)
Asset Manager is a limited company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Jersey. Asset Manager has all power and authority required to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform all its duties and obligations hereunder, subject only to its qualifying to do business and obtaining all requisite permits and licenses required as a result of or relating to the nature or location of any of the assets or properties of NRF (which it shall do promptly after being required to do so);
(ii)
The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Asset Manager have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Asset Manager;
(iii)
This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid, and binding agreement of Asset Manager enforceable against Asset Manager in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership and similar laws from time to time in effect and general principles of equity, including, without limitation, those relating to the availability of specific performance; and
(c)
Each party will promptly inform the other party if any of the representations herein ceases to be true.
18.
Additional Covenants of Asset Manager
.
(a)
Asset Manager agrees to provide the Services hereunder in such a manner as to seek to avoid causing NRF to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax laws, unless the Board of Directors determines that such qualification is no longer desirable. In the event that the provision of Services hereunder would cause NRF to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, such Services shall be modified to the extent reasonably practical and only to the minimum extent necessary to preserve provision of the Services and qualification as a REIT, in all cases, unless the Board of Directors determine that such qualification is no longer necessary.
(b)
Asset Manager agrees to provide the services hereunder in such a manner as to seek to avoid causing NRF to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(c)
Asset Manager agrees and acknowledges that it is providing the Services hereunder subject to the direction, supervision, oversight and control of the Board of Directors.
19.
Additional Covenants of NRF
.
(a)
NRF hereby agrees that, in consideration of the Services to be provided hereunder, for so long as this Agreement is in effect, Asset Manager or one of its Affiliates (including NSAM) shall have the right to (a) designate one (1) individual to serve as a non-voting observer of the Board of Directors and each committee thereof (the “
Observer
”), (b) remove such individual as the Observer at any time and (c) appoint a successor to such Observer in the event that the current Observer resigns or is removed by Asset Manager or its Affiliate as the Observer. In the event that the individual designated by Asset Manager or one of its Affiliates to serve as the Observer is unable to attend any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof for any reason, Asset Manager or its Affiliate, as the case may be, shall be permitted to designate another individual to serve as the Observer at such meeting. NRF further covenants and agrees to provide the Observer with copies of all notices, written correspondence, board materials and other documents provided to the Board of Directors and each committee thereof at substantially the same time as provided to the Board of Directors or the members of the relevant committee thereof; provided, that NRF reserves the right to withhold any information and to exclude such Observer from any meeting or portion thereof if a conflict of interest exists because the Board of Directors plans to discuss a matter involving Asset Manager or its Affiliates, on the one hand, and NRF or its Affiliates, on the other hand, or if access to such information or attendance at such meeting would reasonably likely adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between NRF and its counsel or result in the disclosure of trade secrets.
(b)
NRF hereby further agrees that, in consideration of the Services to be provided hereunder, for so long as this Agreement is in effect, NRF will provide distribution support for, and enter into a distribution support agreement with, any public non-traded vehicles sponsored by NSAM, which would include purchasing up to an aggregate of $10,000,000 in shares of common stock in such public non-traded vehicle; provided, however, that (i) any distribution support obligations undertaken by NRF do not differ materially from NRF’s past practices of providing distribution support to the NorthStar Non-Traded REITs and (ii) NRF shall not be required to enter into more than five (5) distribution support agreements during any twelve (12) month period.
(c)
NRF hereby further agrees that it will not directly or indirectly enter into a merger, sale of all or substantially all of its assets, change of control, reorganization, consolidation or any similar transaction, unless the party assuming control or otherwise entering into the transaction with NRF or its Affiliates agrees in writing, in a form satisfactory to the Asset Manager, to succeed to this Agreement and otherwise assume the obligations and liabilities under this Agreement.
20.
Confidentiality
.
Each party shall keep
confidential any and all information obtained by it in connection with this Agreement and provision of the Services and shall not disclose any such information (or use the same except in furtherance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement) to unaffiliated third parties, except: (i) with the prior written consent of the board of directors of the applicable party; (ii) to legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors; (iii) to appraisers, financing sources and others in the ordinary course of business; (iv) to third parties who agree to keep such information confidential by contract or by professional or ethical
duty and who need to know such information to perform services or to evaluate a prospective transaction; (v) to governmental officials having jurisdiction over the applicable party; (vi) in connection with any governmental or regulatory filings of the applicable party, or disclosure or presentations to such party’s investors; (vii) as required by law or legal process to which a party or any person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is subject; or (viii) to the extent such information is otherwise publicly available through the actions of a person other than the party not resulting from the party’s violation of this
Section 20
. The provisions of this
Section 20
shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one year.
21.
Use of Name
. NRF agrees that Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities may identify NRF by name in its or their current client list. Such list may be disclosed to third parties.
22.
Notices
. Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the addresses set forth herein (or such other address as a party may identify to the other party from time to time). All notices shall be effective upon receipt.
If to NRF: NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
399 Park Avenue
18
th
Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: General Counsel
If to Asset Manager: NSAM J-NRF Ltd
c/o NSAM Luxembourg S.à r.l.
6ème étage, 6A route de Trèves
L-2633 Senningerberg
Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
Attention: General Counsel
23.
Amendments
.
This Agreement may be amended or modified only by mutual consent of the parties in writing.
24.
Entire Agreement; Governing Law
. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
25.
Severability
. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separate from the others and, if for any reason, any provision or its application is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall not impair the operation of or affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and either (a) such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be construed and enforced to the maximum extent legally permissible or (b) the parties shall substitute for the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a valid, legal and enforceable provision with a substantially similar effect and intent.
26.
Force Majeure
. No party to this Agreement will be responsible for nonperformance resulting from acts beyond the reasonable control of such party; provided that such party uses commercially reasonable efforts to avoid or remove such causes of nonperformance and continues performance under this Agreement with reasonable dispatch as soon as such causes are removed.
27.
Waiver
. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
28.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
29.
Headings
. The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only, and shall not affect in any way, the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
30.
Binding Effect; Benefit
. This Agreement and all terms, provisions and conditions hereof shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to their respective successors and assigns.
31.
Miscellaneous
. It is understood that certain provisions of this Agreement may serve to limit the potential liability of Asset Manager. NRF has had the opportunity to consult with Asset Manager as well as, if desired, its professional advisors and legal counsel as to the effect of these provisions. It is further understood that certain applicable laws including, but not limited to, the Advisers Act may impose liability or allow for legal remedies even where Asset Manager has acted in good faith and that the rights under those laws may be non-waivable. Nothing in this Agreement shall, in any way, constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which may not be limited or waived in accordance with applicable law.
32.
Arbitration
. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, including the parties’ submission to jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York pursuant to
Section 33
, any dispute, claim or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation or validity thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate, shall be determined by arbitration in the New York offices of the American Arbitration Association (“
AAA
”) before three (3) qualified arbitrators, one (1) selected by each party and one (1) selected by both parties. The arbitration shall be administered by AAA under its Commercial Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures (the “
Rules
”) in accordance with the expedited procedures in those Rules. Judgment on the arbitration award may be entered in any state or federal court sitting in New York, New York or in any other applicable court. This
Section 32
shall not preclude the parties from seeking provisional remedies in aid of
arbitration from a court of appropriate jurisdiction. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this
Section 32
, Asset Manager shall be entitled to any and all damages and legal remedies arising from or in connection with such default including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, special, consequential, speculative and punitive damages, as well as lost profits and business in the future.
(a)
Any arbitration arising out of or related to this Agreement shall be conducted in accordance with the expedited procedures set forth in the Rules as those Rules exist on the effective date of this Agreement.
(b)
The parties agree that they will give conclusive effect to the arbitrators’ determination and award and that judgment thereon may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.
(c)
The arbitrators may issue awards for all damages and legal remedies arising from or in connection with such default including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, special, consequential, speculative and punitive damages, as well as lost profits and business in the future.
(d)
Any party may, without inconsistency with this arbitration provision, apply to any state or federal court sitting in New York, New York and seek interim provisional, injunctive or other equitable relief until the arbitration award is rendered or the controversy is otherwise resolved.
(e)
The arbitration will be conducted in the English language. The arbitrators shall decide the dispute in accordance with the law of New York. The arbitration provisions contained herein are self-executing and will remain in full force and effect after expiration or termination of this Agreement.
(f)
The costs and expenses of the arbitration shall be funded fifty percent (50%) by the claimant and the remaining fifty percent (50%) shall be split equally among the respondent(s). All parties shall bear their own attorneys’ fees during the arbitration. The prevailing party on substantially all of its claims shall be repaid all of such costs and expenses by the non-prevailing party within ten (10) days after receiving notice of the arbitrator’s decision.
33.
Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
. Subject to
Section 32
hereof, the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of and consent to service of process and venue in the state and federal courts in the County of New York, State of New York in any dispute, claim, controversy, action, suit or proceeding between the parties arising out of this Agreement which are permitted to be filed or determined in such court. Subject to
Section 32
hereof, the parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum for the maintenance of such dispute. The parties agree that process may be served in any action, suit or proceeding by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified mail (or its equivalent) postage prepaid, to the party’s address set forth in
Section 22
of this Agreement or to such other address to which the party shall have given
written notice to the other party. The parties agree that such service shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon such party in any such action, suit or proceeding and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to such party. Nothing in this
Section 33
shall affect the right of the parties to serve process in any manner permitted by law.
[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their duly authorized representatives.
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NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
By:
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
Title: Executive Vice President and General Counsel
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NSAM J-NRF LTD
By:
/s/ Albert Tylis
Name: Albert Tylis
Title: Director
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SCHEDULE A
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the definitions indicated below:
“AAA” has the meaning set forth in Section 32.
“Advisers Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 16(a).
“Advisers Act Assignment” has the meaning set forth in Section 16(b).
“Aerium” means Aerium Holdings S.A., a public limited liability company (
société anonyme
) organized and established under the laws of Luxembourg, and Sweetfairy Holdings Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of Cyprus (together with their respective Affiliates, successors or assigns), collectively.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person that either directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the first Person. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting interests, by contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, none of the Managed Entities shall be considered an Affiliate of NSAM Parent or its Affiliates.
“Affiliated Agreements” means any agreement entered into by an Affiliated Entity with respect to duties that are permitted to be delegated by Asset Manager under this Agreement.
“Affiliated Entities” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a).
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Asset Manager” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Board of Directors” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a).
“Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
“Cash Available for Distribution” or “CAD” shall mean net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders in NRF, adjusted by adding (or subtracting) non-controlling interests attributable to an NRF operating partnership, if any, and the following items: depreciation and amortization items including depreciation and amortization, straight-line rental income or expense, amortization of above/below market leases, amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of discount on financings and other, and equity-based compensation; cash flow related to CDO equity interests; accretion of unconsolidated CDO bond discounts; non-cash net interest income in consolidated CDOs; unrealized gain (loss) from the change in fair value; realized gain (loss) on investments and other, excluding accelerated amortization related to sales of CDO bonds or other investments; provision for (reversal of) loan losses; impairment on property; acquisition gains or losses; distributions to joint venture partners; transaction costs; foreign currency gains (losses); impairment on goodwill
and other intangible assets and gains (losses) on sales; and one-time events pursuant to changes in U.S. GAAP and certain other non-recurring items. For example, CAD has been adjusted to exclude non-recurring gain (loss) from deconsolidation of certain CDOs. These items, if applicable, include any adjustments for unconsolidated ventures. The definition of CAD may be adjusted from time to time for NRF reporting purposes in the discretion of NRF, acting through its audit committee or otherwise. “CDO” means collateralized debt obligations.
“Charter” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit A.
“CMBS” means commercial mortgage-backed securities.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute.
“Debt Assets” means the following asset classes: (A) first mortgage loans, (B) subordinate mortgage interests, (C) mezzanine loans and (D) preferred equity investments, in each case relating to commercial real estate.
“Debt Origination Business” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a).
“Effective Time” means 11:59 p.m. on June 30, 2014 or such other time as the distribution effectuating the spin-off of NRF’s asset management business is completed.
“FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
“Incentive Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(ii).
“Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
“Initial Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.
“Investment Committee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c).
“Investment Opportunities” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).
“LTIP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(i).
“Managed Entities” means NRF and all other entities that have entered into an asset management agreement or a similar investment advisory contract with NSAM or one or more of its subsidiaries.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition and assets of NRF and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The parties understand and agree that the following, either alone or in combination, shall
be excluded from consideration when evaluating the existence of a Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes or effects in the general economic conditions; (ii) changes or effects in general market conditions, including the securities, credit or financial markets; (iii) fluctuations in the market value of common stock (or other debt or equity securities) on the New York Stock Exchange, any other market or otherwise; (iv) changes in GAAP; (v) changes or effects, including legal, tax or regulatory changes, that generally affect the industry in which NRF operates; (vi) any failure by NRF to meet internal projections, plans or forecasts for any period; (vii) changes or effects that directly arise out of or are directly attributable to the negotiation, execution, public announcement or performance of this Agreement or the compliance with the provisions hereof; (viii) changes or effects that arise out of or are attributable to the commencement, occurrence, continuation or intensification of any war, sabotage, armed hostilities or acts of terrorism; and (ix) the effects of earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters.
“NorthStar Non-Traded REITs” means NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. and NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc.
“Notification Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 16(b).
“NRF” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“NRF Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
“NRF Equity Compensation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(i).
“NRF G&A” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).
“NRF Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
“NRF Accelerated Performance Awards” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).
“NSAM” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(i).
“NSAM Compensation Committee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(i).
“NSAM Managers” means Asset Manager and any of its Affiliated Entities that serve as asset managers to one or more Managed Entities.
“Observer” has the meaning set forth in Section 19(a).
“Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust or other entity.
“Real Estate Assets” means the following asset classes: (A) first mortgage loans, (B) subordinate mortgage interests, (C) mezzanine loans, (D) preferred equity investments relating to commercial real estate, (E) credit tenant leases and term loans relating to commercial real estate, (F) manufactured housing communities, (G) healthcare real estate,
including but not limited to independent living, assisted living and skilled nursing facilities, (H) net lease properties relating to commercial real estate, including office, retail and industrial facilities, (I) multifamily and other similar real estate assets, (J) hotels, (K) other commercial properties, (L) land, (M) indirect interests in commercial real estate through investments in private equity real estate funds and non-traded real estate investment trusts and other entities holding interests in real estate, (N) commercial real estate securities including CMBS and third–party CDO notes and (O) any other real estate or real estate related assets or investments as may be agreed to by the parties.
“REIT” means any entity that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
“Renewal Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.
“RSUs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(i).
“Rules” has the meaning set forth in Section 32.
“RXR Asset Management Fee” shall mean asset management fees, non-traded REIT and similar sponsored vehicle fees and compensation, property management fees, leasing commissions, construction and development fees, incentive fees, promotes and profits interest, and any other fee related revenue of RXR Realty LLC and its Affiliates (as well as their respective successors and assigns).
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Service Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(ii).
“Services” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a).
“Weighted Average Shares” shall mean, for the applicable period, the number of shares of common stock and LTIPs, or other equity-based awards, excluding restricted stock units, or any other equity based awards that are subject to performance metrics that are not currently achieved, outstanding on a daily weighted average basis during such period. This calculation is intended to result in the identical number of weighted average shares that NRF uses in calculating its reported CAD per share for the applicable calendar quarter, in connection with calculating and reporting CAD for such applicable period.
EXHIBIT A
DUTIES OF ASSET MANAGER
Asset Manager is responsible, either directly or, to the extent permitted under the Agreement and as determined to be appropriate by Asset Manager, by engaging Affiliated Entities or third parties, for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of NRF, its subsidiaries and the Real Estate Assets (other than with respect to NRF’s Debt Origination Business), subject in all circumstances and in every respect to the direction, supervision, oversight and control of the Board of Directors. Asset Manager undertakes to use its commercially reasonable efforts to implement its allocation policy and present to NRF and its subsidiaries potential suitable Investment Opportunities consistent with the investment objectives and policies of NRF and its subsidiaries, as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors, after taking into consideration the Investment Opportunities sourced by and allocated to NRF pursuant to
Section 9
hereof. Asset Manager will make investment decisions on behalf of NRF, subject to the limitations in the articles of incorporation of NRF, as amended from time to time (hereinafter the “
Charter
”). Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board of Directors over the management of NRF, Asset Manager may, either directly or, to the extent permitted under the Agreement and as determined to be appropriate by Asset Manager, by engaging Affiliated Entities or third parties, perform the following duties, as may be applicable as determined by Asset Manager:
1.
Acquisition Services
.
(i)
Serve as NRF’s investment and financial advisor and obtain certain market research and economic and statistical data in connection with NRF’s Real Estate Assets and investment objectives and policies;
(ii)
Monitor NRF’s investments in Real Estate Assets and the nature and timing of changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes (including through the sale or purchase of Real Estate Assets);
(iii)
Review all Investment Opportunities sourced by NRF and referred to Asset Manager pursuant to
Section 9
hereof, and allocate those opportunities among Affiliated Entities and among the NSAM Managers, including Asset Manager, for the acquisition or origination by one or more Managed Entities, including NRF, in accordance with Asset Manager’s allocation policy, as such may be modified or amended form time to time, and in a fair and reasonable manner;
(iv)
(a) locate, analyze and select potential Real Estate Assets compatible with its obligations pursuant to
Section 9
hereof and the investment objectives and policies of NRF; (b) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which investment in the Real Estate Assets will be made; and (c) acquire Real Estate Assets on behalf of NRF and its subsidiaries;
(v)
Perform or oversee the due diligence process related to prospective Real Estate Assets;
(vi)
Prepare reports regarding prospective investments which include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for the Board of Directors to evaluate the prospective investments;
(vii)
Obtain reports (which may be prepared by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities), where appropriate, concerning the value of prospective Real Estate Assets of NRF;
(viii)
Negotiate and execute approved transactions related to Real Estate Assets and other transactions. and
(ix)
Create or arrange for the creation of special purpose vehicles and make such investments in Real Estate Assets through such special purpose vehicles on behalf of NRF when necessary or advisable.
2.
Asset Management Services
.
(i)
Investigate, select, and, on behalf of NRF, engage and conduct business with such persons as Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities deem necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder or under the Affiliated Agreements, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, trust companies, title companies, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies, property managers and any and all persons acting in any other capacity deemed by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services;
(ii)
Monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities) where appropriate, concerning the value of the Real Estate Assets of NRF;
(iii)
Monitor and evaluate the performance of the Real Estate Assets of NRF provide daily management services to NRF and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to NRF’s Real Estate Assets;
(iv)
Formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of Real Estate Assets on an overall portfolio basis;
(v)
Engage and oversee the performance by the property managers of their duties, including collection and proper deposits of rental payments and payment of property costs and expenses and maintenance;
(vi)
Conduct periodic on-site property visits to some or all (as Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities deem reasonably necessary) of the Real Estate Assets to inspect the physical condition of the Real Estate Assets and to evaluate the performance of the property managers;
(vii)
Review, analyze and comment upon the operating budgets, capital budgets and leasing plans prepared and submitted by each property manager and aggregate these property budgets into NRF’s overall budget;
(viii)
Coordinate and manage relationships between NRF and any joint venture partners; and
(ix)
Provide financial and operational planning services and investment portfolio management functions.
3.
Accounting and Other Administrative Services
.
(i)
Manage and perform the various administrative functions necessary for the management of the day-to-day operations of NRF;
(ii)
From time-to-time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board of Directors, make reports to the Board of Directors on Asset Manager’s performance of Services to NRF under the Agreement;
(iii)
Make reports to the Board of Directors, at least annually, of the Real Estate Assets that have been purchased by NRF;
(iv)
Coordinate with NRF’s independent auditors to prepare and deliver to NRF’s audit committee an annual report covering Asset Manager’s compliance with certain material aspects of this Agreement;
(v)
Provide or arrange for administrative services and items, legal and other services, office space, office furnishings and equipment, technology, insurance, human resources, payroll, benefits and other personnel and overhead items necessary and incidental to NRF’s business and operations;
(vi)
Provide financial and operational planning services and portfolio management functions;
(vii)
Maintain accounting data and any other information concerning the activities of NRF as shall be needed to prepare and file all periodic financial reports and returns required to be filed with the SEC and any other regulatory agency, including annual financial statements;
(viii)
Maintain all appropriate books and records of NRF and its subsidiaries in accordance with U.S. GAAP;
(ix)
Oversee tax and compliance services and risk management services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including independent accountants and other consultants, on related tax matters;
(x)
Supervise the performance of such ministerial and administrative functions as may be necessary in connection with the daily operations of NRF;
(xi)
Provide NRF with all necessary cash management services for NRF, its subsidiaries and for their properties;
(xii)
Manage and coordinate with the transfer agent the distribution process and payments to stockholders;
(xiii)
Consult with the officers of NRF and the Board of Directors, and assist in evaluating and obtaining adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;
(xiv)
Provide the officers of NRF and, the Board of Directors, with timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting NRF, as well as managing compliance with such matters;
(xv)
Consult with the officers of NRF and the Board of Directors relating to the corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto;
(xvi)
Oversee all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow NRF to comply with applicable law, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and
(xvii)
Prepare annual overall operating budgets for NRF, which shall be submitted to the Board of Directors for its approval.
4.
Stockholder Services
.
(i)
Manage communications with stockholders, including answering phone calls, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications; and
(ii)
Establish systems to assist in providing stockholder support and services.
5.
Financing Services
.
(i)
Identify and evaluate potential financing and refinancing sources, engaging a third-party broker if necessary;
(ii)
Negotiate terms, arrange and execute financing agreements;
(iii)
Manage relationships between NRF and its lenders; and
(iv)
Monitor and oversee the service of NRF’s debt facilities and other borrowings.
6.
Disposition Services
.
(i)
Consult with the Board of Directors and provide assistance with the evaluation and approval of potential asset dispositions, sales or other liquidity events; and
(ii)
Structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which Real Estate Assets may be sold.
7.
Offering Services
.
(i)
Oversee the preparation and execution of public and private offerings of equity and debt, determination of the specific terms of the securities to be offered by NRF or its subsidiaries, preparation of all offering and related documents and obtaining all required regulatory approvals of such documents;
(ii)
Identify and negotiate with underwriting firms;
(iii)
Coordinate the due diligence process relating to participating underwriting firms and their review of any registration statement and/or other offering and NRF documents;
(iv)
Coordinate the preparation of and approve investor reports and other materials contemplated to be used in the offerings;
(v)
Negotiate and coordinate with the transfer agent; and
(vi)
Perform all other services related to any offering, other than services that (a) are to be performed by the underwriters, (b) NRF elects to perform directly or (c) would require Asset Manager to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC, FINRA or any state.
8.
Property Management Services
.
(i)
Manage, operate, lease and maintain all properties or hire third parties to do the same;
(ii)
Employ and/or oversee a sufficient number of capable personnel to enable it to properly manage, operate, lease and maintain the properties; and
(iii)
Prepare operating and capital budgets, marketing programs and leasing guidelines.
(iv)
EXHIBIT B
ALLOCATION OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Asset Manager will allocate each Investment Opportunity to one or more of the NSAM Managers, including Asset Manager, for acquisition or origination by one or more Managed Entities, including NRF, and/or to one or more Affiliated Entities, for which Asset Manager determines, in its sole discretion, the Investment Opportunity is most suitable. When determining the entity for which an Investment Opportunity would be the most suitable, the factors that Asset Manager may consider include, without limitation, the following:
(i)
investment objectives, strategy and criteria;
(ii)
cash requirements;
(iii)
effect of the investment on the diversification of the portfolio, including by geography, size of investment, type of investment and risk of investment;
(iv)
leverage policy and the availability of financing for the investment by each entity;
(v)
anticipated cash flow of the asset to be acquired;
(vi)
income tax effects of the purchase;
(vii)
the size of the investment;
(viii)
the amount of funds available;
(ix)
cost of capital;
(x)
risk return profiles;
(xi)
targeted distribution rates;
(xii)
anticipated future pipeline of suitable investments; and
(xiii)
the expected holding period of the investment and the remaining term of the Managed Entity, or itself, if applicable.
If, after consideration of the relevant factors, Asset Manager determines that an investment is equally suitable for multiple Managed Entities, including NRF, or Affiliated Entities, the investment will be allocated among the applicable NSAM Managers for acquisition or origination by one or more of the Managed Entities, including NRF, or Affiliated Entities, as applicable, on a rotating basis. If, after an investment has been allocated to NRF or any other Managed Entity or Affiliated Entity, a subsequent event or development, such as delays in structuring or closing on
the investment, makes it, in the opinion of Asset Manager, more appropriate for a different entity to fund the investment, Asset Manager may determine to place the investment with the more appropriate Managed Entity or Affiliated Entity while still giving credit to the original allocation. In certain situations, Asset Manager may determine to allow more than one Managed Entity, including NRF, or Affiliated Entity, to co-invest in a particular investment. In discharging its duties under this allocation policy, Asset Manager endeavors to allocate Investment Opportunities among the Managed Entities and Affiliated Entities in a manner that is fair and equitable over time.
Exhibit 10.2
SEPARATION AGREEMENT
By and Between
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
and
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
Dated as of June 30, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE II
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The Separation
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10
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Section 2.01
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Separation Transactions
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10
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Section 2.02
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Certain Agreements Govern
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10
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Section 2.03
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Transfer of Assets; Assumption of Liabilities
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10
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Section 2.04
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Termination of Agreements
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11
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Section 2.05
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Transfer of Agreements; Consent
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12
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Section 2.06
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Certain Licenses and Permits
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12
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Section 2.07
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Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties
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12
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Section 2.08
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Removal of Certain Guarantees; Releases from Liabilities
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.
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Section 2.09
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Inadvertent or Incorrect Transfers or Omissions of Assets or Liabilities
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14
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ARTICLE III
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Actions Pending the Distribution
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15
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Section 3.01
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Actions Prior to the Distribution
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15
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Section 3.02
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Conditions Precedent to Consummation of the Distribution
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16
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ARTICLE IV
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The Distribution
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18
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Section 4.01
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The Distribution
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18
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Section 4.02
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Sole Discretion of NorthStar Realty
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18
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ARTICLE V
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Mutual Releases; Pending, Threatened and Unasserted Claims; Indemnification
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18
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Section 5.01
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Release of Pre-Closing Claims
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18
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Section 5.02
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Pending, Threatened and Unasserted Claims
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18
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Section 5.03
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Indemnification by NSAM
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21
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Section 5.04
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Indemnification by NorthStar Realty
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21
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Section 5.05
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Indemnification of Third Party Claims
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22
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Section 5.06
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Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts
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22
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Section 5.07
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Procedures for Indemnification of Third Party Claims
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22
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Section 5.08
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Additional Matters
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24
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Section 5.09
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Remedies Cumulative
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24
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Section 5.10
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Survival of Indemnities
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24
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ARTICLE VI
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Exchange of Information; Confidentiality
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25
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Section 6.01
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Agreement for Exchange of Information; Archives
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25
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Section 6.02
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Ownership of Information
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26
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Section 6.03
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Compensation for Providing Information
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26
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Section 6.04
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Limitations on Liability
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26
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Section 6.05
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Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information
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26
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Section 6.06
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Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation
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26
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Section 6.07
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Confidentiality
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27
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Section 6.08
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Protective Arrangements
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28
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ARTICLE VII
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28
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THE NORTHSTAR NAME
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28
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Section 7.01
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The NorthStar Name.
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28
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ARTICLE VIII
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Dispute Resolution
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28
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Section 8.01
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Disputes
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28
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Section 8.02
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Escalation; Mediation
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29
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Section 8.03
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Court Actions
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29
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ARTICLE IX
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Further Assurances and Additional Covenants
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30
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Section 9.01
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Further Assurances
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30
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Section 9.02
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Insurance Matters
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30
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ARTICLE X
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Termination
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31
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Section 10.01
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Termination
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31
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Section 10.02
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Effect of Termination
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31
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ARTICLE XI
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Miscellaneous
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31
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Section 11.01
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Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power
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31
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Section 11.02
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Governing Law
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32
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Section 11.03
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Assignability
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32
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Section 11.04
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Successors and Assigns
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32
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Section 11.05
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Third Party Beneficiaries
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32
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Section 11.06
|
Notices
|
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33
|
Section 11.07
|
Severability
|
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33
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Section 11.08
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Publicity
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34
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Section 11.09
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Expenses
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34
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Section 11.10
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Headings
|
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34
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Section 11.11
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Survival of Covenants
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34
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Section 11.12
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Waivers of Default
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34
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Section 11.13
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Specific Performance
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34
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Section 11.14
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Amendments
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34
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Section 11.15
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Interpretation
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35
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Section 11.16
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Jurisdiction; Service of Process
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35
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Section 11.17
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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35
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SCHEDULE I SEPARATION TRANSACTIONS
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SEPARATION AGREEMENT
SEPARATION AGREEMENT, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
NSAM
”), and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (together with its permitted successors and assigns, including as contemplated by the Restructuring Transactions defined below, “
NorthStar Realty
”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in
Article I
.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the board of directors of NorthStar Realty has determined that it is in the best interests of NorthStar Realty and its stockholders to (i) have the NorthStar Realty Business operate separately from the Asset Management Business, (ii) contribute the Asset Management Business to NSAM, and (iii) distribute all of the outstanding NSAM common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“
NSAM Common Stock
”), on a one-for-one basis to the Recipients pursuant to the Distribution;
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty and NSAM have prepared, and NSAM has filed with the Commission, the Form 10, which includes the Information Statement and sets forth disclosure concerning NSAM and the Distribution; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing and to set forth certain aspects of their ongoing relationship after the Separation and the Distribution, the Parties, and certain of their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates, are entering or have entered, as applicable, into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“
Action
” means any demand, action, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority or any federal, state, local, foreign or international arbitration or mediation tribunal.
“
Affiliate
” means, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified. For purposes of the definition of “Affiliate,” “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“
Agent
” means the distribution agent appointed by NorthStar Realty to distribute the shares of NSAM Common Stock held by NorthStar Realty pursuant to the Distribution.
“
Agreement
” means this Separation Agreement.
“
Ancillary Agreements
” means, collectively, the Management Agreement, the Loan Origination Services Agreement, the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement and any instruments, assignments and other documents and agreements executed in connection with the implementation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
Article II
.
“
Asset Management Business
” means the Assets and Liabilities of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., which holds the asset management business of NorthStar Realty as conducted immediately prior to the Distribution, including the business of the broker-dealer.
“
Assets
” means assets, properties and rights (including goodwill), wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other third parties or elsewhere), whether real, personal or mixed, tangible, intangible or contingent, in each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person, including, but not limited to, the following:
(a)
all accounting and other books, records and files, whether in paper, microfilm, microfiche, computer tape or disc, magnetic tape or any other form;
(b)
all apparatus, computers and other electronic data processing equipment, fixtures, machinery, furniture, office and other equipment, and other tangible personal property;
(c)
all interests in real property of whatever nature, including easements, whether as owner, mortgagee or holder of a security interest in real property, lessor, sublessor, lessee, sublessee or otherwise;
(d)
all interests in any capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary or any other Person; all bonds, notes, debentures or other securities issued by any Subsidiary or
any other Person; all loans, advances or other extensions of credit or capital contributions to any Subsidiary or any other Person; and all other investments in securities of any Person;
(e)
all license agreements, leases of personal property, open purchase orders for raw materials, supplies, parts or services, unfilled orders for the manufacture and sale of products and other contracts, agreements or commitments and all rights arising thereunder;
(f)
all letters of credit, performance bonds and other surety bonds;
(g)
all written technical information, data, specifications, research and development information, engineering drawings, operating and maintenance manuals and materials and analyses prepared by consultants and other third parties;
(h)
all Intellectual Property and Technology;
(i)
all Software;
(j)
all cost information, sales and pricing data, customer prospect lists, supplier records, customer and supplier lists, customer and vendor data, correspondence and lists, product literature, artwork, design, development and manufacturing files, vendor and customer drawings, formulations and specifications, quality records and reports and other books, records, studies, surveys, reports, plans and documents;
(k)
all prepaid expenses, trade accounts and other accounts and notes receivable;
(l)
all claims or rights against any Person arising from the ownership of any Asset, all rights in connection with any bids or offers and all claims, choses in action or similar rights, whether accrued or contingent;
(m)
all rights under Insurance Policies and all rights in the nature of insurance, indemnification or contribution;
(n)
all licenses, permits, approvals and authorizations that have been issued by any Governmental Authority;
(o)
all cash or cash equivalents, bank accounts, lock boxes and other deposit arrangements; and
(p)
all interest rate, currency, commodity or other swap, collar, cap or other hedging or similar agreements or arrangements.
“
Assigned Contract
” means (a) any contract that in NorthStar Realty’s sole judgment relates exclusively to the NSAM Business and (b) with respect to any contract that relates, but does not in NorthStar Realty’s sole judgment relate exclusively, to the NSAM Business (“
Partial Assigned Contracts
”), the portion, if any, of such Partial Assigned Contract that, in NorthStar Realty’s sole judgment, relates to the NSAM Business (the “
NSAM Portion
”).
“
Assignee
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.05(b)
.
“
Code
” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“
Commission
” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“
Consents
” means any consents, waivers or approvals from, or notification requirements to, any Person other than a member of either Group.
“
Contract
” means any contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, loan, instrument, lease, license, commitment or other arrangement, understanding, undertaking, commitment or obligation, whether written or oral.
“
Contribution Agreement
” means the Contribution Agreement to be entered into by and between NSAM and NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., on or prior to the Distribution Date.
“
Distribution
” means the distribution by NorthStar Realty of all the outstanding shares of NSAM Common Stock owned by NorthStar Realty on the Distribution Date to the Recipients on a pro-rata basis.
“
Distribution Date
” means the date determined in accordance with
Section 4.02
on which the Distribution occurs.
“
Employee Matters Agreement
” means the Employee Matters Agreement to be entered into by and between NSAM and NorthStar Realty, on or prior to the Distribution Date.
“
Escalation Notice
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(a)
.
“
Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
Excluded Assets
” means (without duplication):
(a)
the NorthStar name;
(b)
any cash and cash equivalents (other than cash and cash equivalents that are Assets of NSAM, including the Cash Contribution contemplated by Section 1 of the Contribution Agreement);
(c)
any and all other Assets owned by any member of the NorthStar Realty Group immediately prior to the Distribution, wherever such Assets may be located (other than Assets of NSAM); and
(d)
any and all Assets owned or held immediately prior to the Distribution by NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries that are not used exclusively in the NSAM Business (the intention of this clause (d) is only to rectify any inadvertent transfer or conveyance of any Assets that, had the parties given specific consideration to such Asset as of the date hereof, would have otherwise been classified as an Excluded Asset; no Asset shall be deemed to be an Excluded Asset solely as a result of this clause (d) if such Asset is within the category or type of Asset expressly covered by the terms of an Ancillary Agreement unless the party claiming entitlement to such Asset can establish that the transfer or conveyance of such Asset was inadvertent, and no Asset shall be deemed an Excluded Asset solely as a result of this clause (d) unless a claim with respect thereto is made by NorthStar Realty on or prior to the first anniversary of the Distribution Date).
“
Excluded Liabilities
” means (without duplication):
(a)
any and all Liabilities that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as Liabilities to be retained or assumed by NorthStar Realty or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, which include any and all Liabilities incurred by NorthStar Realty and its Affiliates, including the operation of the Asset Management Business, prior to and including the Distribution Date, except not including (i) those Liabilities for which NorthStar Realty agrees to contribute cash to NSAM in return for NSAM paying those Liabilities, or (ii) those Liabilities related to the broker-dealer business as conducted prior to the Distribution Date but owed following the Distribution Date;
(b)
any and all express agreements and obligations of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;
(c)
any and all Liabilities of a member of the NorthStar Realty Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Excluded Assets; and
(d)
any and all Liabilities of any members of the NorthStar Realty Group that are not Liabilities of NSAM.
“
Form 10
” means the registration statement on Form 10 filed by NSAM with the Commission to effect the registration of NSAM Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with the Distribution, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
“
Governmental Approvals
” means any notices, reports or other filings to be given to or made with, or any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations to be obtained from, any Governmental Authority.
“
Governmental Authority
” shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or international court, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official or other legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or governmental authority.
“
Group
” means either the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group, as the context requires.
“
Indemnifying Party
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.06(a)
.
“
Indemnitee
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.06(a)
.
“
Indemnity Payment
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.06(a)
.
“
Information
” means information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, algorithms, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data.
“
Information Statement
” means the Information Statement, filed as an exhibit to the Form 10, to be sent to each Recipient in connection with the Distribution.
“
Insurance Policies
” means the insurance policies written by insurance carriers, including those (if any) affiliated with NorthStar Realty, pursuant to which NSAM or one or
more of its Subsidiaries after the Distribution Date (or their respective officers or directors) will be insured or self-insured parties after the Distribution Date.
“
Insurance Proceeds
” means those monies:
(a)
received by an insured (or its successor-in-interest) from an insurance carrier;
(b)
paid by an insurance carrier on behalf of the insured (or its successor-in-interest); or
(c)
received (including by way of set-off) from any third party in the nature of insurance, contribution or indemnification in respect of any Liability;
in any such case net of any applicable premium adjustments (including reserves and retrospectively rated premium adjustments) and net of any costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof.
“
Intellectual Property
” means all of the following whether arising under the laws of the United States or of any other foreign or multinational jurisdiction: (i) patents, patent applications (including patents issued thereon) and statutory invention registrations, including reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations in part, substitutions, renewals, extensions and reexaminations of any of the foregoing, and all rights in any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, trade dress, logos and other source or business identifiers, including all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and any and all common law rights in and to any of the foregoing, registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, and all reissues, extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing, (iii) Internet domain names, (iv) copyrightable works, copyrights, moral rights, mask work rights, database rights and design rights, in each case, other than Software, whether or not registered, and all registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, and all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, (v) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets, invention disclosures, processes and know-how, in each case, other than Software, and (vi) intellectual property rights arising from or in respect of any Technology. Intellectual Property shall not include the NorthStar name, which shall be governed by Article VII of this Agreement.
“
Intercompany Accounts
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04(a)
.
“
Law
” means any national, supranational, federal, state, provincial, local or similar law (including common law), statute, code, order, ordinance, rule, regulation, treaty (including any income tax treaty), license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, decree, injunction, binding judicial or administrative interpretation or other requirement, in each case, enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a Governmental Authority.
“
Liabilities
” means any and all claims, debts, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages, obligations, accruals, accounts payable, reckonings, bonds, indemnities and similar obligations, agreements, promises, guarantees, make-whole agreements and similar obligations, and other liabilities and requirements, including all contractual obligations, whether absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising, and including those arising under any law, rule, regulation, Action, threatened or contemplated Action (including the costs and expenses of demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and attorneys’ fees and any and all costs and expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any such Actions or threatened or contemplated Actions), order or consent decree of any Governmental Authority or any award of any arbitrator or mediator of any kind, and those arising under any contract, commitment or undertaking, including those arising under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, in each case, whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person, of any nature or kind, whether or not the same would properly be reflected on a balance sheet.
“
Loan Origination Services Agreement
” means the Loan Origination Services Agreement to be entered into by and between NorthStar Realty and NSAM US LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on or prior to the Distribution Date.
“
Management Agreement
” means the Management Agreement to be entered into by and between NSAM J-NRF Ltd, a Jersey limited company, and NorthStar Realty, on or prior to the Distribution Date.
“
NorthStar Realty
” has the meaning set forth in the caption.
“
NorthStar Realty Business
” means the business and operations of NorthStar Realty, expressly excluding the Asset Management Business, conducted immediately prior to the Distribution by any member of the NorthStar Realty Group.
“
NorthStar Realty Common Stock
” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of NorthStar Realty.
“
NorthStar Realty Group
” means NorthStar Realty and each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, expressly excluding any entity that is a member of the NSAM Group.
“
NorthStar Realty Indemnitees
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03
.
“
NSAM
” has the meaning set forth in the caption.
“
NSAM Business
” means, from and after the Separation, the business and operations of any member of the NSAM Group, including the Asset Management Business contributed by NorthStar Realty to NSAM pursuant to
Article II
.
“
NSAM Common Stock
” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“
NSAM Group
” means NSAM and any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries.
“
NSAM Indemnitees
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.04
.
“
NYSE
” means the New York Stock Exchange.
“
Party
” shall mean either party to this Agreement, and “
Parties
” shall mean both parties to this Agreement.
“
Person
” means an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability entity, any other entity and any Governmental Authority.
“
Recipients
” means the Record Holders of NorthStar Realty Common Stock on the Record Date.
“
Record Date
” means the close of business on the date determined by the NorthStar Realty board of directors as the record date for determining the Record Holders of NorthStar Realty Common Stock.
“
Record Holders
” means holders of record as of the Record Date of all of the shares of NorthStar Realty Common Stock that were outstanding on the Record Date.
“
Restructuring Transactions
” means (i) the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership with and into NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. with NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. as the surviving corporation; (ii) the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. with and into NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. with NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. as the surviving corporation, to be re-named NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., the successor party to this Agreement; (iii) the related
transactions to be completed by NorthStar Realty and its Affiliates to facilitate the Separation; and (iv) the Separation.
“
Separation
” means (a) any actions to be taken pursuant to
Article II
and (b) if not addressed by
Article II
, any transfers of Assets and any assumptions of Liabilities, in each case, between a member of one Group and a member of the other Group, provided for in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
“
Software
” means any and all (i) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form, (ii) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons, and (iv) documentation, including user manuals and other training documentation, relating to any of the foregoing.
“
Specified Documents
” means the Form 10, the Information Statement and any other registration statement filed with the Commission in connection with the Distribution by or on behalf of NSAM or any other member of the NSAM Group.
“
Subsidiary
” of any Person means any corporation or other organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no Person that is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by any other Person shall be a Subsidiary of such other Person unless such other Person controls, or has the right, power or ability to control, that Person.
“
Tax Disaffiliation Agreement
” means the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement to be entered into by and between NSAM and NorthStar Realty, on or prior to the Distribution Date.
“
Taxes
” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement.
“
Technology
” means all technology, designs, formulae, algorithms, procedures, methods, discoveries, processes, techniques, ideas, know-how, research and development, technical data, tools, materials, specifications, processes, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice) apparatus, creations, improvements, works
of authorship in any media, confidential, proprietary or non-public information, and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses and other writings, and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing in any form whether or not listed herein, in each case, other than Software.
“
Third Party Claim
” means any assertion by a Person (including any Governmental Authority) who is not a member of the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group of any claim, or the commencement by any such Person of any Action, against any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group.
“
Transaction Indemnitees
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.05
.
“
Transaction Third Party Claim
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.05
.
“
Transfer
” means to sell, assign, transfer, convey and/or deliver. The terms “Transferred” and “Transferable” shall have the correlative meanings.
“
Transfer Documents
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03(b)
.
ARTICLE II
THE SEPARATION
Section 2.01
Separation Transactions.
On or prior to the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty shall, and shall cause NSAM and each Subsidiary and controlled Affiliate of NorthStar Realty to, effect each of the transactions and Transfers set forth on Schedule I, which transactions and Transfers shall be accomplished substantially in the order described on and subject to the limitations set forth on Schedule I, in each case, with such modifications, if any, as NorthStar Realty shall determine are necessary or desirable for efficiency or similar purposes.
Section 2.02
Certain Agreements Govern.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM agrees on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, that (i) the provisions of the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement shall exclusively govern the allocation of Assets and Liabilities related to Taxes and (ii) the provisions of the Employee Matters Agreement shall exclusively govern the allocation of Assets and Liabilities related to employee matters.
Section 2.03
Transfer of Assets; Assumption of Liabilities
.
(a)
Prior to the Distribution:
(i)
NorthStar Realty shall, and shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to, Transfer to NSAM or certain of NSAM’s Subsidiaries designated by NSAM, and NSAM or such NSAM Subsidiaries shall accept from NorthStar Realty and its applicable Subsidiaries, all of NorthStar Realty’s and such Subsidiaries’ respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in the Assets of the Asset Management Business existing immediately prior to the Distribution (other than the Excluded Assets) and other than those certain Assets that in the sole discretion of NSAM it shall be impracticable to Transfer prior to the Distribution, and the parties in good faith shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Transfers when practicable), as provided for in the Contribution Agreement (and the other contribution agreements referenced therein);
(ii)
NSAM and certain of its Subsidiaries designated by NSAM shall accept, assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all the Liabilities of the Asset Management Business (other than the Excluded Liabilities) in accordance with their respective terms. NSAM and such Subsidiaries shall be responsible for all Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) of the Asset Management Business, subject to the provisions of
Article V
;
(iii)
NorthStar Realty shall, and shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to, retain and, if necessary, Transfer to certain of its other Subsidiaries designated by NorthStar Realty, and such other Subsidiaries shall accept from such applicable Subsidiaries, if necessary, NorthStar Realty’s and such applicable Subsidiaries’ respective right, title and interest in and to any Excluded Assets specified by NorthStar Realty; and
(iv)
NorthStar Realty shall and shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries, to accept and assume, if applicable, or retain as designated by NorthStar Realty, and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill the Excluded Liabilities, and NorthStar Realty and such Subsidiary shall be responsible for all Excluded Liabilities.
(b) In furtherance of the assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Assets and the assumption of the Liabilities in accordance with
Section 2.03(a)
, on the date that such Assets are assigned, transferred, conveyed or delivered or such Liabilities are assumed (i) NorthStar Realty and NSAM, as applicable, shall execute and deliver, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to execute and deliver, such bills of sale, quitclaim deeds, stock powers, certificates of title, assignments of partnership or other interests, assignments of Contracts and other instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment as and to the extent reasonably necessary to evidence the transfer, conveyance and assignment of all right, title and interest in and to such Assets to the applicable transferee, and (ii) NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall execute and deliver, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to execute and deliver, such
assumptions of Contracts and other instruments of assumption as and to the extent necessary to evidence the valid and effective assumption of such Liabilities by the applicable assignee thereof. All of the foregoing documents contemplated by this
Section 2.03(b)
shall be referred to collectively herein as the “
Transfer Documents
.”
Section 2.04
Termination of Agreements.
(a)
Except as set forth in
Section 2.04(b)
, in furtherance of the releases and other provisions of
Section 5.01
, each of NSAM, on the one hand, and NorthStar Realty, on the other hand, shall (i) terminate, or cause to be terminated, effective as of the Distribution Date, any and all agreements, arrangements, commitments and understandings whether or not in writing, between or among NSAM and/or any other member of the NSAM Group, on the one hand, and NorthStar Realty and/or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, on the other hand; and (ii) cause all intercompany accounts payable or accounts receivable (“
Intercompany Accounts
”) to be settled within a reasonable amount of time following the Distribution Date. No such terminated agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding (including any provision thereof that purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Distribution Date.
(b)
The provisions of
Section 2.04(a)
shall not apply to any of the following agreements, arrangements, commitments, understandings or Intercompany Accounts (or to any of the provisions thereof): (i) this Agreement; (ii) the Ancillary Agreements; and (iii) each other agreement, arrangement, commitment, understanding or Intercompany Account expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Information Statement or any Ancillary Agreement to be entered into by either Party or any other member of its Group.
Section 2.05
Transfer of Agreements; Consent. On or prior to the Distribution Date:
(a)
Subject to the provisions of this
Section 2.05
and the terms of the Ancillary Agreements, with respect to Partial Assigned Contracts, (i) NorthStar Realty shall use reasonable efforts to cause each such Partial Assigned Contract to be divided into separate Contracts for each of the NorthStar Realty Business and the NSAM Business or (ii) if such a division is not possible, NorthStar Realty shall cause the NSAM Portion of such Partial Assigned Contract to be assigned to NSAM, or otherwise to cause the same economic and business terms to govern with respect to such NSAM Portion (by subcontract, sublicense or otherwise).
(b)
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any Assigned Contract, in whole or in
part, or any rights thereunder if the agreement to assign or attempt to assign, without the consent of a third party, would constitute a breach thereof or in any way adversely affect the rights of the assignor or the assignee (the “
Assignee
”) thereof. Until such Consent is obtained, or if an attempted assignment thereof would be ineffective or would adversely affect the rights of any party hereto so that the Assignee would not, in fact, receive all such rights, the parties will cooperate with each other in any alternative arrangement designed to provide for the Assignee the benefits of, and to permit the Assignee to assume liabilities under, any such Assigned Contract. The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts (which shall not require the payment of money to the counterparty to any such Assigned Contract) to obtain required Consents to assignment of Assigned Contracts hereunder.
Section 2.06
Certain Licenses and Permits
. On or prior to the Distribution Date, all licenses, permits and authorizations issued by Governmental Authorities which exclusively relate to the NSAM Business but which are held in the name of NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective employees, officers, directors, stockholders, agents, or otherwise, on behalf of NSAM (or its Subsidiaries) shall, to the extent Transferable and to the extent not requiring a Consent, approval or authorization for such Transfer, be Transferred by NorthStar Realty to NSAM.
Section 2.07
Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties
. Each of NorthStar Realty (on behalf of itself and each other member of the NorthStar Realty Group) and NSAM (on behalf of itself and each other member of the NSAM Group) understands and agrees that, except as expressly set forth herein or in any Ancillary Agreement, no party to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement or document contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, is representing or warranting in any way as to any Assets, businesses or Liabilities transferred or assumed as contemplated hereby or thereby, as to any Consents or approvals required in connection therewith, as to the value or freedom from any security interests of, or any other matter concerning, any Assets of such party, or as to the absence of any defenses or right of set-off or freedom from counterclaim with respect to any claim or other asset, including any accounts receivable, of any such party, or as to the legal sufficiency of any assignment, document or instrument delivered hereunder to convey title to any asset or thing of value upon the execution, delivery and filing hereof or thereof. Except as may expressly be set forth herein or in any Ancillary Agreement, any such assets are being transferred on an “as is,” “where is” basis, and the respective transferees shall bear the economic and legal risks that (a) any conveyance shall prove to be insufficient to vest in the transferee good and marketable title, free and clear of any security interest, and (b) any necessary Governmental Approvals or other Consents are not obtained or that any requirements of laws or judgments are not complied with.
Section 2.08
Removal of Certain Guarantees; Releases from Liabilities
.
(a)
Except as otherwise specified in any Ancillary Agreement, (i) NSAM shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have, on or prior to the Distribution Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, any member of the NorthStar Realty Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Liability of NSAM, and (ii) NorthStar Realty shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have, on or prior to the Distribution Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, any member of the NSAM Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Liability of NorthStar Realty.
(b)
If NSAM or NorthStar Realty, as the case may be, is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal as set forth in Section 2.08(a), the applicable guarantor or obligor shall continue to be bound as such and, unless not permitted by Law or the terms thereof, the relevant beneficiary shall or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries, as agent or subcontractor for such guarantor or obligor to pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such guarantor or obligor thereunder from and after the date hereof.
(c)
If (i) NSAM is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal as set forth in Section 2.08(a), or (ii) Liabilities of NSAM arise from and after the Distribution Date but before a member of the NorthStar Realty Group which is a guarantor or obligor with reference to any such Liability of NSAM is removed pursuant to Section 2.08(a), then such guarantor or obligor shall be indemnified by NSAM for all Liabilities incurred by it in its capacity as guarantor or obligor. Without limiting the foregoing, NSAM shall, or shall cause a member of the NSAM Group to, reimburse any such member of the NorthStar Realty Group which is a guarantor or obligor as soon as practicable (but in no event later than 30 days) following delivery by NorthStar Realty to NSAM of notice of a payment made pursuant to this Section 2.08 in respect of Liabilities of NSAM.
(d)
If (i) NorthStar Realty is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal as set forth in Section 2.08(a), or (ii) Liabilities of NorthStar Realty arise from and after the Distribution Date but before a member of the NSAM Group which is a guarantor or obligor with reference to any such Liability of NorthStar Realty is removed pursuant to Section 2.08(a), then such guarantor or obligor shall be indemnified by NorthStar Realty for all Liabilities incurred by it in its capacity as guarantor or obligor. Without limiting the foregoing, NorthStar Realty, shall, or shall cause a member of the NorthStar Realty Group to, reimburse any such member of the NSAM Group which is a guarantor or obligor as soon as practicable (but in no event later than 30 days) following delivery by NSAM to NorthStar Realty of notice of a payment made pursuant to this Section 2.08 in respect of NorthStar Realty Liabilities.
(e)
In the event that at any time before or after the Distribution Date NorthStar Realty identifies any letters of credit, interest rate or foreign exchange contracts, surety bonds or other Contracts (excluding guarantees) that relate primarily to the NSAM Business but for which a member of the NorthStar Realty Group has contingent, secondary, joint, several or other Liability of any nature whatsoever, NSAM shall, at its expense, take such actions and enter into such agreements and arrangements as NorthStar Realty may reasonably request to effect the release or substitution of NorthStar Realty (or a member of the NorthStar Realty Group).
(f)
In the event that at any time before or after the Distribution Date NSAM identifies any letters of credit, interest rate or foreign exchange contracts, surety bonds or other contracts (excluding guarantees) that relate primarily to the NorthStar Realty Business but for which a member of the NSAM Group has contingent, secondary, joint, several or other Liability of any
nature whatsoever, NorthStar Realty shall, at its expense, take such actions and enter into such agreements and arrangements as NSAM may reasonably request to effect the release or substitution of NSAM (or a member of the NSAM Group).
(g)
The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, any Consent, substitution or amendment required to novate or assign all Liabilities of NSAM of any nature whatsoever transferred under this Agreement or an Ancillary Agreement, or to obtain in writing the unconditional release of the assignor so that in each such case, NorthStar Realty (or an appropriate member of the NorthStar Realty Group) shall be solely responsible for the Liabilities of NorthStar Realty and NSAM (or an appropriate member of the NSAM Group) shall be solely responsible for the Liabilities of NSAM; provided, however, that no Party shall be obligated to pay any consideration therefore (except for filing fees or other similar charges) to any third party from whom such Consent, substitution, amendment or release is requested. Whether or not any such consent, substitution, amendment or release is obtained, nothing in this Section 2.08 shall in any way limit the obligations of the Parties under Article V.
Section 2.09
Inadvertent or Incorrect Transfers or Omissions of Assets or Liabilities.
(a)
In the event that it is discovered after the Distribution that there was an inadvertent or incorrect omission of the Transfer or assignment by or on behalf of one Party to or on behalf of the other Party of any Asset or Liability that, in the sole judgment of NSAM, had the Parties given specific consideration to such Asset or Liability prior to the Distribution, would have otherwise caused to be so Transferred or assigned pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, then upon such a determination by NSAM, the Parties shall promptly
effect such Transfer or assignment of such Asset or Liability, without payment of separate consideration therefor.
(b)
In the event that it is discovered after the Distribution that there was an inadvertent or incorrect Transfer or assignment by or on behalf of one Party to or on behalf of the other Party of any Asset or Liability that, in the sole judgment of NSAM, had the Parties given specific consideration to such Asset or Liability prior to the Distribution, would have otherwise not have been so Transferred or assigned pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, then upon such a determination by NSAM, the Parties shall promptly unwind such Transfer or assignment of such Asset or Liability and return such Asset to, or cause the assumption of such Liability by, the appropriate Party, without payment of separate consideration therefor.
(c)
The Parties hereby agree that to the extent any such Transfer or assignment, or any such unwind of Transfer or assignment, as provided pursuant to
Section 2.09(a)
or
Section 2.09(b)
above, is effected after the Distribution Date, such Transfer or assignment or such unwind of Transfer or assignment shall be given effect for all purposes as if such action had occurred as of the Distribution Date.
ARTICLE III
ACTIONS PENDING THE DISTRIBUTION
Section 3.01
Actions Prior to the Distribution.
(a)
Subject to
Section 3.02
and
Section 4.02
, NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall use reasonable efforts to consummate the Distribution, including by taking the actions specified in this
Section 3.01
.
(b)
Prior to the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty shall mail the Information Statement to the Recipients.
(c)
NSAM shall use reasonable efforts to take all such action, if any, as may be necessary or appropriate to have NSAM Common Stock listed on the NYSE prior to the Distribution Date.
(d)
NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall use reasonable efforts to take all such action, if any, as may be necessary or appropriate under the state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
(e)
NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall cooperate in preparing, filing with the Commission and causing to become effective any registration statements or amendments thereof which are necessary or appropriate in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f)
Prior to the Distribution Date, NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., as sole stockholder of NSAM prior to the Distribution, shall duly elect, as members of the NSAM board of directors, the individuals listed as members of the NSAM board of directors in the Information Statement, and such individuals shall continue to be members of the NSAM board of directors on the Distribution Date.
(g)
Prior to the Distribution Date, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws of NSAM, in substantially the forms filed as exhibits to the Form 10, shall be in effect.
Section 3.02
Conditions Precedent to Consummation of the Distribution.
The obligations of the Parties to consummate the Distribution shall be conditioned on the satisfaction, or waiver by NorthStar Realty, of the following conditions:
(b)
The Form 10 shall have been filed with the Commission and declared effective by the Commission, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form 10 shall be in effect, no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission and the Information Statement shall have been mailed to the Recipients.
(c)
Each Ancillary Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by each party thereto and shall be in force and effect.
(d)
No order, injunction or decree issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Separation or the Distribution shall be in effect, and no other event outside the control of NorthStar Realty shall have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of the Separation or the Distribution.
(e)
The Restructuring Transactions shall have been completed.
(f)
NSAM shall have effected a one-for-two reverse stock split of NSAM Common Stock.
(g)
NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. or its subsidiaries shall contribute to NSAM 100% of the ownership interests in the Asset Management Business.
(h)
NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. shall contribute $100,000,000 in cash, plus $17,900,000 in cash for any expenses that NSAM or its Affiliates incurs (i) in connection with the Spin-Off and (ii) in connection with the establishment of its co-sponsored non-traded public company with RXR Realty LLC. To the extent that such expenses incurred by NSAM exceed $17,900,000, then NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. shall pay to NSAM such additional amount incurred; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses do not exceed $17,900,000, the balance shall be returned to NorthStar Realty.
(i)
Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred on or prior to the Distribution Date (whether or not paid on or prior to the Distribution Date) in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, printing and implementation of this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, the Information Statement, the Registration Statement and the Distribution and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, shall be charged to NSAM and paid by NSAM with funds received from NorthStar Realty in connection with its initial cash contribution to NSAM, a portion of such contribution specifically intended to cover such expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred after the Distribution Date. Any amount or expense to be paid or reimbursed by any Party to any other Party shall be so paid or reimbursed promptly after the existence and amount of such obligation is determined and written demand therefor is made.
(j)
Opinions from Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP shall have been received to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (i) steps (i) and (ii) of the Restructuring Transactions will be tax-free; and (ii) the Distribution should be tax-free to NorthStar Realty and its stockholders.
(k)
No other events or developments shall have occurred or exist prior to the Distribution Date that, in the judgment of the board of directors of NorthStar Realty, would result in the Distribution having a material adverse effect on NorthStar Realty or on the stockholders of NorthStar Realty.
(l)
NorthStar Realty shall have effected a one-for-two reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty Common Stock.
(m)
NSAM Common Stock shall be listed on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(n)
Any material Governmental Approvals and any other material Consents necessary to consummate the Restructuring Transactions, the Separation and the Distribution shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect.
(o)
There shall not be pending any litigation or other proceeding: (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Separation or the Distribution; or (ii) seeking to limit the effect of the Separation or the Distribution or the operation of the NorthStar Realty Business or NSAM Business after the Separation or the Distribution.
(p)
The actions set forth in
Section 3.01(b)
,
Section 3.01(d)
,
Section 3.01(f)
, and
Section 3.01(g)
shall have been completed.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of NorthStar Realty and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of NorthStar Realty or the NorthStar Realty board of directors to waive or not waive such conditions or in any way limit the right of NorthStar Realty to terminate this Agreement as set forth in
Article X
or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in such Article. Any determination made by the NorthStar Realty board of directors prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in this
Section 3.02
shall be conclusive.
ARTICLE IV
THE DISTRIBUTION
Section 4.01
The Distribution.
(q)
NSAM shall cooperate with NorthStar Realty to accomplish the Distribution and shall, at the direction of NorthStar Realty, promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effect the Distribution. NorthStar Realty shall select any Agent in connection with the Distribution, as well as any financial printer, solicitation and/or exchange agent and financial, legal, accounting and other advisors for NorthStar Realty. NorthStar Realty and NSAM, as the case may be, will use all reasonable measures to provide, or cause the applicable member of its Group to provide, to the Agent all share certificates, if any, and any information as may be required in order to complete the Distribution.
(r)
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty shall instruct the Agent to distribute, with respect to Recipients, by means of a pro-rata distribution to each Recipient (or such Recipient’s bank or brokerage firm on such Recipient’s behalf) electronically, by direct registration in book-entry form, one share of NSAM Common Stock for every one share of NorthStar Realty Common
Stock held by such Record Holder on the Record Date, provided that NSAM Common Stock distributed with respect to NorthStar Realty Common Stock granted as equity compensation will be subject to the terms of the plans or award agreements governing such NorthStar Realty Common Stock. It is the intent of the foregoing that the Distribution be effected on a pro rata, as if converted basis. The Distribution shall be effective at 11:59 p.m. New York City time on the Distribution Date.
Section 4.02
Sole Discretion of NorthStar Realty.
NorthStar Realty shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine the Distribution Date and all terms of the Distribution, including the form, structure and terms of any transactions and/or offerings to effect the Distribution and the timing of and conditions to the consummation thereof. In addition and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, NorthStar Realty may at any time and from time to time until the completion of the Distribution decide to abandon the Distribution or modify or change the terms of the Distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the Distribution.
ARTICLE V
MUTUAL RELEASES; PENDING, THREATENED AND UNASSERTED CLAIMS; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.01
Release of Pre-Closing Claims.
(c)
Except as provided in
Section 5.01(c)
, effective as of the Distribution Date, NSAM does hereby, for itself and each other member of the NSAM Group, their respective Affiliates (other than any member of the NorthStar Realty Group), successors and assigns, and all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Date have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the NSAM Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), release and forever discharge NorthStar Realty and the other members of the NorthStar Realty Group, their respective Affiliates (other than any member of the NSAM Group), successors and assigns, and all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Date have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any and all Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) to or of the NSAM Group whatsoever, whether at law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract or agreement, by operation of law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Distribution Date, including in
connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation or the Distribution.
(d)
Except as provided in
Section 5.01(c)
, effective as of the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty does hereby, for itself and each other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, their respective Affiliates (other than any member of the NSAM Group), successors and assigns, and all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Date have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), release and forever discharge NSAM, the other members of the NSAM Group, their respective Affiliates (other than any member of the NorthStar Realty Group), successors and assigns, and all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Date have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the NSAM Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any and all Liabilities to or of the NorthStar Realty Group whatsoever, whether at law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract or agreement, by operation of law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Distribution Date, including in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation or the Distribution.
(e)
Nothing contained in
Section 5.01(a)
or
Section 5.01(b)
shall impair any right of any Person to enforce this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings that are specified in
Section 2.04(b)
not to terminate as of the Distribution Date, in each case in accordance with its terms. Nothing contained in
Section 5.01(a)
or
Section 5.01(b)
shall release any Person from:
(i)
any Liability provided in or resulting from any agreement among any members of the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group that is specified in
Section 2.04(b)
as not to terminate as of the Distribution Date, or any other Liability specified in such
Section 2.04(b)
as not to terminate as of the Distribution Date;
(ii)
any Liability, contingent or otherwise, assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to the Group of which such Person is a member in accordance with, or any other Liability of any member of any Group under, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;
(iii)
any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement for claims brought against the
Parties or the members of their respective Groups or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of the respective directors, officers, employees or agents of any of the foregoing by third Persons, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of this
Article V
and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Ancillary Agreements; or
(iv)
any Liability the release of which would result in the release of any Person other than a Person released pursuant to this
Section 5.01
.
In addition, nothing contained in
Section 5.01(a)
shall release NorthStar Realty from honoring its existing obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee of NSAM or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Distribution Date who was a director, officer or employee of NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Distribution Date, to the extent such director, officer or employee becomes a named defendant in any litigation involving NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries and was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to then-existing obligations.
(f)
NSAM shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the NSAM Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against NorthStar Realty or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, or any other Person released pursuant to
Section 5.01(a)
, with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to
Section 5.01(a)
. NorthStar Realty shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against NSAM or any other member of the NSAM Group, or any other Person released pursuant to
Section 5.01(b)
, with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to
Section 5.01(b)
.
(g)
It is the intent of each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM, by virtue of the provisions of this
Section 5.01
, to provide for a full and complete release and discharge of all Liabilities existing or arising from all acts and events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur and all conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Distribution Date, between or among NSAM or any other member of the NSAM Group, on the one hand, and NorthStar Realty or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, on the other hand (including any contractual agreements or arrangements existing or alleged to exist between or among any such members on or before the Distribution Date), except as expressly set forth in
Section 5.01(c)
. At any time, at the reasonable request of the other Party, each Party shall cause each member of its respective Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions hereof.
Section 5.02
Pending, Threatened and Unasserted Claims
. NorthStar Realty shall assume liability for all pending, threatened and unasserted Claims relating to actions or omissions occurring prior to the Distribution relating to the NSAM Business and NSAM shall be responsible for all Claims relating to actions or omissions occurring after the Distribution that relate to the NSAM Business. To the extent a Claim relates to a series of actions relating to the NSAM Business occurring both before and after the Distribution, NSAM shall allocate liability for such Claims between NSAM and NorthStar Realty on a pro-rata basis or such other means as NSAM determines to be reasonable. In the event of any third-party Claims that name both Parties as defendants but that do not primarily relate to either the NSAM Business or the NorthStar Realty Business, each Party will cooperate with the other Party to defend against such Claims. Each Party will cooperate in defending any Claims against the other for events that are related to the Distribution, but may have taken place prior to, on or after the Distribution Date.
Section 5.03
Indemnification by NSAM.
Except as provided in Section 5.06, NSAM shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless NorthStar Realty, each other member of the NorthStar Realty Group and each of their respective former and current directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “NorthStar Realty Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) of the NorthStar Realty Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from any of the following items (without duplication):
(a)
the NSAM Business, including the failure of NSAM or any other member of the NSAM Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any Liability relating to, arising out of or resulting from the NSAM Business in accordance with its terms after the Distribution Date; and
(b)
any breach by NSAM or any other member of the NSAM Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 5.04
Indemnification by NorthStar Realty
. Except as provided in Section 5.06, NorthStar Realty shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless NSAM, each other member of the NSAM Group and each of their respective former and current directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “NSAM Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the NSAM Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from any of the following items (without duplication):
(a)
the NorthStar Realty Business, including the failure of NorthStar Realty or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any other Person to pay, perform or
otherwise promptly discharge any Liability relating to, arising out of or resulting from the NorthStar Realty Business in accordance with its terms, whether prior to or after the Distribution Date or the date hereof;
(b)
the Asset Management Business as conducted by Subsidiaries of NorthStar Realty prior to the Distribution; and
(c)
any breach by NorthStar Realty or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 5.05
Indemnification of Third Party Claims.
Except as provided in Section 5.06 and subject to any contrary provision in any Ancillary Agreement, each Party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Party, each other member of such other Party’s Group and each of their respective former and current directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Transaction Indemnitees”), from and against any Liabilities of the Transaction Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Third Party Claim as to which such Transaction Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, including any Third Party Claim relating to, arising out of or resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Specified Document or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in any Specified Document required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (any such Third Party Claim, a “Transaction Third Party Claim”).
Section 5.06
Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts.
(d)
The Parties intend that any Liability subject to indemnification or reimbursement pursuant to this
Article V
will be net of Insurance Proceeds that actually reduce the amount of, or are paid to the applicable Indemnitee in respect of, such Liability. Accordingly, the amount that either Party (an “
Indemnifying Party
”) is required to pay to any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder (an “
Indemnitee
”) will be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds theretofore actually recovered by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of the related Liability. If an Indemnitee receives a payment (an “
Indemnity Payment
”) required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Liability and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds in respect of such Liability, then the Indemnitee will pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if such Insurance Proceeds had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.
(e)
An insurer that would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or have any subrogation rights with respect thereto by virtue of the indemnification provisions hereof, it being expressly understood and agreed that no insurer or any other third party shall be entitled to a “wind-fall” (i.e., a benefit they would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the indemnification provisions) by virtue of the indemnification provisions hereof. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall obligate any member of any Group to seek to collect or recover any Insurance Proceeds.
Section 5.07
Procedures for Indemnification of Third Party Claims.
(a)
If an Indemnitee shall receive notice or otherwise learn of a Third Party Claim with respect to which an Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnitee pursuant to
Section 5.03
,
Section 5.04
or
Section 5.05
or any other Section of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Indemnitee shall give such Indemnifying Party written notice thereof within 10 days after becoming aware of such Third Party Claim. Any such notice shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of any Indemnitee or other Person to give notice as provided in this
Section 5.07(a)
shall not relieve the related Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this
Article V
, except to the extent that such Indemnifying Party is actually materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice and then only to the extent of such prejudice.
(b)
An Indemnifying Party may elect to defend, at such Indemnifying Party’s own expense (subject to the requirement to share expenses related to the defense of Transaction Third Party Claims pursuant to
Section 5.05
) and by such Indemnifying Party’s own counsel, any Third Party Claim. Within 20 days after the receipt of notice from an Indemnitee in accordance with
Section 5.07(a)
(or sooner, if the nature of such Third Party Claim so requires), the Indemnifying Party shall notify the Indemnitee of its election as to whether the Indemnifying Party will assume responsibility for defending such Third Party Claim. After notice from an Indemnifying Party to an Indemnitee of its election to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, such Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, but (subject to
Section 5.05
) the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be the expense of such Indemnitee, except that the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Indemnitee (i) for any period during which the Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense of such Third Party Claim (other than during any period in which the Indemnitee shall have failed to give notice of the Third Party Claim in accordance with
Section 5.07(a)
), and (ii) if a conflict exists between
the positions of Indemnifying Party and Indemnitee and Indemnitee believes it is in Indemnitee’s best interest to obtain independent counsel.
(c)
If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending a Third Party Claim, or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election as provided in
Section 5.07(b)
, such Indemnitee may defend such Third Party Claim at the cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party (subject to the requirement to share expenses related to the defense of Transaction Third Party Claims pursuant to
Section 5.05
).
(d)
If an Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall agree to any settlement, compromise or discharge of such Third Party Claim that the Indemnifying Party may recommend and that by its terms obligates the Indemnifying Party to pay the full amount of the liability in connection with such Third Party Claim and that releases the Indemnified Party completely in connection with such Third Party Claim, provided that Indemnitee shall not be required to admit any fault.
(e)
No Indemnifying Party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement of any Third Party Claim without the consent of the applicable Indemnitee or Indemnitees if the effect thereof is to permit any injunction, declaratory judgment, other order or other nonmonetary relief to be entered, directly or indirectly, against any Indemnitee.
(f)
Whether or not the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim, no Indemnitee shall admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such Third Party Claim without the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent.
(g)
The provisions of
Section 5.07
(other than this
Section 5.07(g)
) and
Section 5.08
shall not apply to Taxes (which are covered by the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement).
Section 5.08
Additional Matters.
(a)
Any claim on account of a Liability that does not result from a Third Party Claim shall be asserted by written notice given by the Indemnitee to the related Indemnifying Party. Such Indemnifying Party shall have a period of 30 days after the receipt of such notice within which to respond thereto. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such 30-day period, such Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have refused to accept responsibility to make payment. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such 30-day period or rejects such claim in whole or in part, such Indemnitee shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to such Party as contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
(b)
In the event of payment by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Party to any Indemnitee in connection with any Third Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of such Indemnitee as to any events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right, defense or claim relating to such Third Party Claim against any claimant or plaintiff asserting such Third Party Claim or against any other Person. Such Indemnitee shall cooperate with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any subrogated right, defense or claim.
(c)
In the event of an Action in which the Indemnifying Party is not a named defendant, if either the Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party shall so request, the Parties shall endeavor to substitute the Indemnifying Party for the, or add the Indemnifying Party as an additional, named defendant, if at all practicable. If such substitution or addition cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the named defendant shall allow the Indemnifying Party to manage the Action as set forth in this Section, and the Indemnifying Party shall fully indemnify the named defendant against all costs of defending the Action (including court costs, sanctions imposed by a court, attorneys’ fees, experts’ fees and all other external expenses), the costs of any judgment or settlement and the cost of any interest or penalties relating to any judgment or settlement.
Section 5.09
Remedies Cumulative.
The remedies provided in this Article V shall be cumulative and, subject to the provisions of Article IX, shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party.
Section 5.10
Survival of Indemnities
. The rights and obligations of each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM and their respective Indemnitees under this Article V shall survive the sale or other transfer by any party of any Assets or the assignment by it of any Liabilities.
ARTICLE VI
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY
Section 6.01
Agreement for Exchange of Information; Archives.
(c)
Each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM, on behalf of its Group, agrees to provide, or cause to be provided, to the other Group, at any time before the Distribution Date or until the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefor, any Information in the possession or under the control of such Group that the requesting Party reasonably needs (i) to comply with reporting, disclosure, filing or other
requirements imposed on the requesting Party or any member of its Group (including under applicable securities or tax laws) by a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the requesting Party or such member, (ii) for use in any other judicial, regulatory, administrative, tax or other proceeding or in order to satisfy audit, accounting, claims, regulatory, litigation, tax or other similar requirements, in each case other than claims or allegations that one Party to this Agreement has against the other, or (iii) to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that in the event that either Party determines that any such provision of Information could be commercially detrimental, violate any Law or agreement or waive any attorney-client privilege, the Parties shall take all reasonable measures to permit the compliance with such obligations in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence.
(d)
After the Distribution Date and until the fifth anniversary thereof, each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall have access during regular business hours (as in effect from time to time) to the documents that relate, in the case of NorthStar Realty, to the NorthStar Realty Business that are located in archives retained or maintained by NSAM or, in the case of NSAM, to the NSAM Business that are located in archives retained or maintained by NorthStar Realty. Each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM may obtain copies (but not originals) of documents for
bona
fide
business purposes and may obtain objects for exhibition purposes for commercially reasonable periods of time if required for
bona
fide
business purposes,
provided
that the Party receiving such objects shall cause any such objects to be returned promptly in the same condition in which they were delivered to such Party and that each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall comply with any rules, procedures or other requirements, and shall be subject to any restrictions (including prohibitions on removal of specified objects), that are then applicable to the other. Nothing herein shall be deemed to restrict the access of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or NSAM Group to any such documents or objects or to impose any liability on any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group, as applicable, if any such documents are not maintained or preserved by NorthStar Realty or NSAM, as applicable.
(e)
After the Distribution Date and until the fifth anniversary of the date hereof, each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM (i) shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in effect at its own cost and expense adequate systems and controls to the extent necessary to enable the members of the other Group to satisfy their respective reporting, accounting, audit and other obligations and (ii) shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the other Party in such form as such other Party shall reasonably request, at no charge to the requesting Party, all financial and other data and information as such requesting Party reasonably determines necessary or advisable in order to prepare its financial statements and reports or filings with any Governmental Authority.
Section 6.02
Ownership of Information.
Any Information owned by one Group that is provided to a requesting Party pursuant to Section 6.01 shall be deemed to remain the property of the providing Party. Unless specifically set forth herein, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as granting or conferring rights of license or otherwise in any such Information.
Section 6.03
Compensation for Providing Information
. Except as set forth in Section 6.01(c), the Party requesting Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering and copying such Information, to the extent that such costs are incurred for the benefit of the requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.
Section 6.04
Limitations on Liability
. Neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party in the event that any Information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement that is an estimate or forecast, or that is based on an estimate or forecast, is found to be inaccurate in the absence of willful misconduct by the Party providing such Information. Neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party if any Information is destroyed after reasonable efforts by such Party to comply with the provisions of Section 6.01.
Section 6.05
Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information
. The rights and obligations granted under this Article VI are subject to any specific limitations, qualifications or additional provisions on the sharing, exchange, retention or confidential treatment of Information set forth in any Ancillary Agreement.
Section 6.06
Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation.
(h)
After the Distribution Date, except in the case of an adversarial Action by one Party against the other Party, each Party shall use reasonable efforts to make available to the other Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or that it otherwise has the ability to make available, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with any Action in which the requesting Party may from time to time be involved, regardless of whether such Action is a matter with respect to which indemnification may be sought hereunder. The requesting Party shall, except as otherwise required by
Article VI
, bear all costs and expenses in connection therewith.
(i)
If an Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or to seek to compromise or settle any Third Party Claim, the other Party shall make available to such Indemnifying Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or that it otherwise has the ability to make available, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with such defense, compromise or settlement, and shall otherwise cooperate in such defense, compromise or settlement.
(j)
Without limiting any provision of this Section, each of the Parties agrees to cooperate, and to cause each member of its Group to cooperate, with the other Party in the defense of any infringement or similar claim with respect to any Intellectual Property, and shall not acknowledge, or permit any member of its Group to acknowledge, the validity, enforceability, misappropriation or infringing use of any Intellectual Property of a third Person in a manner that would hamper or undermine the defense of such infringement, misappropriation or similar claim except as required by Law.
(k)
The obligation of the Parties to provide witnesses pursuant to this
Section 6.06
is intended to be interpreted to facilitate cooperation and shall include the obligation to provide as witnesses inventors and other officers without regard to whether the witness or the employer of the witness could assert a possible business conflict (subject to the exception set forth in the first sentence of
Section 6.06(a)
).
(l)
In connection with any matter contemplated by this
Section 6.06
, the Parties will enter into a mutually acceptable joint defense agreement so as to maintain to the extent practicable any applicable attorney-client privilege or work product immunity of any member of either Group.
Section 6.07
Confidentiality.
(d)
Subject to
Section 6.08
, each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM, on behalf of itself and each other member of its Group, agrees to hold, and to cause its directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that applies to confidential and proprietary Information of NorthStar Realty pursuant to policies in effect as of the Distribution Date, all Information concerning the other Group that is either in its possession (including Information in its possession prior to the Distribution Date) or furnished by the other Group or its directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives at any
time pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or otherwise, and shall not use any such Information other than for such purposes as shall be expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, except, in each case, to the extent that such Information has been (i) in the public domain through no fault of such Party or any other member of such Group or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any other member of such Party’s Group), which sources are not known by such Party to be themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation, or (iii) independently generated without reference to any proprietary or confidential Information of any member of the other Group.
(e)
Each Party agrees not to release or disclose, or permit to be released or disclosed, any such Information (excluding Information described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of
Section 6.07(a)
) to any other Person, except its directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives who need to know such Information (who shall be advised of their obligations hereunder with respect to such Information), except in compliance with
Section 6.08
. Without limiting the foregoing, when any Information is no longer needed for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, each Party will promptly, after request of the other Party, either return the Information to the other Party in a tangible form (including all copies thereof and all notes, extracts or summaries based thereon) or certify to the other Party that any Information not returned in a tangible form (including any such Information that exists in an electronic form) has been destroyed (and such copies thereof and such notes, extracts or summaries based thereon).
Section 6.08
Protective Arrangements.
In the event that either Party or any other member of its Group either determines on the advice of its counsel that it is required to disclose any Information pursuant to applicable law or receives any demand under lawful process or from any Governmental Authority to disclose or provide Information of the other Party (or any other member of the other Party’s Group) that is subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof, such Party shall, to the extent permitted by law, notify the other Party as soon as practicable prior to disclosing or providing such Information and shall cooperate, at the expense of the requesting Party, in seeking any reasonable protective arrangements requested by such other Party. Subject to the foregoing, the Person that received such request may thereafter disclose or provide Information to the extent required by such law (as so advised by counsel) or by lawful process or such Governmental Authority.
ARTICLE VII
THE NORTHSTAR NAME
Section 7.01
The NorthStar Name.
To the extent that NorthStar and its Affiliates have a proprietary interest in the name “NorthStar,” NorthStar hereby grants to NSAM a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive royalty-free right and license to use the name “NorthStar.” Further, NSAM shall have the right to provide such non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive royalty-free right and license to use the “NorthStar” name to any non-traded REIT or other vehicle or entity that NSAM manages or may manage in the future or in which NSAM has an economic interest, directly or indirectly.
ARTICLE VIII
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Section 8.01
Disputes.
Subject to Section 11.13 and except as otherwise specifically provided in any Ancillary Agreement, the procedures for discussion, negotiation and mediation set forth in this Article VIII shall apply to all disputes, controversies or claims (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) that may arise out of or relate to, or arise under or in connection with, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including all actions taken in furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby on or prior to the date hereof), or the commercial or economic relationship of the parties relating hereto or thereto, between or among any members of the NorthStar Realty Group, on the one hand, and any members of the NSAM Group, on the other hand.
Section 8.02
Escalation; Mediation.
(h)
It is the intent of the Parties to use reasonable efforts to resolve expeditiously any dispute, controversy or claim between or among them with respect to the matters covered hereby that may arise from time to time on a mutually acceptable negotiated basis. In furtherance of the foregoing, a Party involved in a dispute, controversy or claim may deliver a notice (an “
Escalation Notice
”) demanding an in-person meeting involving representatives of the Parties at a senior level of management (or if the Parties agree, of the appropriate strategic business unit or division within such entity). A copy of any such Escalation Notice shall be given to the General Counsel, or like officer or official, of the Party involved in the dispute, controversy or claim (which copy shall state that it is an Escalation Notice pursuant to this Agreement). Any agenda, location or procedures for such discussions or negotiations between the Parties may be established by the Parties from time to time;
provided
,
however
, that the Parties shall use reasonable efforts to meet within 30 days of the Escalation Notice.
(i)
If the Parties are not able to resolve the dispute, controversy or claim through the escalation process referred to above, then the matter shall be referred to mediation.
The Parties shall retain a mediator to aid the Parties in their discussions and negotiations by informally providing advice to the Parties. Any opinion expressed by the mediator shall be strictly advisory and shall not be binding on the Parties or be admissible in any other proceeding. The mediator may be chosen from a list of mediators previously selected by the Parties or by other agreement of the Parties. Costs of the mediation shall be borne equally by the Parties involved in the matter, except that each Party shall be responsible for its own expenses. Mediation shall be a prerequisite to the commencement of any Action by either Party against the other Party.
(j)
In the event that any resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim pursuant to the procedures set forth in
Section 8.02(a)
or
Section 8.02(b)
in any way affects an agreement or arrangement between either of the Parties and a third party insurance carrier, the consent of such third party insurance carrier to such resolution, to the extent such consent is required, shall be obtained before such resolution can take effect.
Section 8.03
Court Actions.
(f)
In the event that either Party, after complying with the provisions set forth in
Section 8.02
, desires to commence an Action, such Party may submit the dispute, controversy or claim (or such series of related disputes, controversies or claims) to any court of competent jurisdiction.
(g)
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Parties will continue to provide service and honor all other commitments under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement during the course of dispute resolution pursuant to the provisions of this
Article VIII
with respect to all matters not subject to such dispute, controversy or claim.
ARTICLE IX
FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
Section 9.01
Further Assurances.
(a)
In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall, subject to
Section 3.02
and
Section 4.02
, use reasonable efforts, prior to, on and after the Distribution Date, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws, regulations and agreements, including amending or modifying this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, to the extent necessary to reflect the intent of the parties in entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including those
set forth in
Schedule I,
to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including those set forth in
Schedule I
.
(b)
Without limiting the foregoing, prior to, on and after the Distribution Date, each Party shall cooperate with the other Party, without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party, (i) to execute and deliver, or use reasonable efforts to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including any bills of sale, stock powers, certificates of title, assignments of Contracts and other instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer as such Party may reasonably be requested to execute and deliver by the other Party, (ii) to make, or cause to be made, all filings with, and to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all Consents, approvals or authorizations of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person under any permit, license, agreement, indenture or other instrument, (iii) to obtain, or cause to be obtained, any Governmental Approvals or other Consents required to effect the Separation or the Distribution and (iv) to take, or cause to be taken, all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in order to effect the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and any transfers of Assets or assignments and assumptions of Liabilities hereunder or thereunder and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(c)
On or prior to the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty and NSAM, in their respective capacities as direct and indirect stockholders of their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall each ratify any actions that are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by any member of the NSAM Group or the NorthStar Realty Group, as the case may be, to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)
Prior to the Distribution Date, if either Party identifies any commercial or other service that is needed to assure a smooth and orderly transition of its business in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and that is not otherwise governed by the provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Parties will cooperate in determining whether there is a mutually acceptable arm’s-length basis on which the other Party will provide such service.
Section 9.02
Insurance Matters.
NorthStar Realty and NSAM agree to cooperate in good faith to provide for an orderly transition of insurance coverage from the date hereof through the Distribution Date and for the treatment of any Insurance Policies that will remain in effect following the Distribution Date on a mutually agreeable basis. In no event shall NorthStar Realty, any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any NorthStar Realty Indemnitee have liability or obligation whatsoever to any member of the NSAM Group or any
NSAM Indemnitee in the event that any Insurance Policy or other contract or policy of insurance shall be terminated or otherwise cease to be in effect for any reason, shall be unavailable or inadequate to cover any Liability of any member of the NSAM Group or any NSAM Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever or shall not be renewed or extended beyond the current expiration date. For the avoidance of doubt, all pre-Distribution claims shall be made under NorthStar Realty’s existing insurance policies and post-Distribution claims shall be made under NSAM insurance policies. The right to proceeds and the obligation to incur certain deductibles under certain insurance policies shall be allocated on a pro-rata basis. On the Distribution Date, NSAM shall be required to have in place all insurance programs to comply with NSAM’s contractual obligations and as reasonably necessary for the NSAM Business, and NorthStar Realty shall be required, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to obtain certain directors and officers Insurance Policies to apply against pre-Distribution claims.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION
Section 10.01
Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated by NorthStar Realty at any time, in its sole discretion, prior to the Distribution Date.
Section 10.02
Effect of Termination.
In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Distribution Date, neither Party (or any of its directors or officers) shall have any Liability or further obligation to the other Party.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01
Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power.
(a)
This Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party hereto or thereto and delivered to the other parties hereto or thereto.
(b)
This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the exhibits, schedules and appendices hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter and there are no agreements or understandings between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein;
provided
,
however
, that nothing
contained herein or in any Ancillary Agreement shall modify or amend the terms of the Management Agreement, and to the extent of any conflict between the terms of the Management Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Management Agreement shall control.
(c)
NorthStar Realty represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, and NSAM represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the NSAM Group, as follows:
(i)
each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform each of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and
(ii)
this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party has been (or, in the case of any Ancillary Agreement, will be on or prior to the Distribution Date) duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes, or will constitute, a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.
Section 11.02
Governing Law
. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
Section 11.03
Assignability
. This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any Party without the prior written Consent of the other Party, and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement without such Consent shall be void; provided that either Party may assign this Agreement to a purchaser of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such Party so long as such purchase expressly assumes, in a written instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning Party, the due and punctual performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of the assigning Party to be performed or observed.
Section 11.04
Successors and Assigns
. The provisions to the Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 11.05
Third Party Beneficiaries
. Except for the indemnification rights under this Agreement of any NorthStar Realty Indemnitee or NSAM Indemnitee in their respective capacities as such, (a) the provisions of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement are solely for the benefit of the parties hereto or thereto and are not intended to confer upon any
Person except the parties hereto or thereto any rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder and (b) there are no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement shall provide any third person with any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties hereto, and no current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any member of the NSAM Group or any other individual associated therewith (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and no provision of this Agreement shall create such rights in any such Persons in respect of any benefits that may be provided, directly or indirectly, under any benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any member of the NSAM Group. No provision of this Agreement shall constitute a limitation on the rights to amend, modify or terminate any benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or arrangements of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any member of the NSAM Group, and nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to any such benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement. No provision of this Agreement shall require any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any member of the NSAM Group to continue the employment of any employee of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any member of the NSAM Group for any specific period of time following the Distribution Date.
Section 11.06
Notices
. All notices or other communications under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be duly given when (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by electronic mail, (c) sent by telecopier (except that, if not sent during normal business hours for the recipient, then at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient) to the fax numbers set forth below or (d) deposited in the United States mail or private express mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to NorthStar Realty, to:
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor New York, New York 10022
Attn: General Counsel
Fax: (212) 547-2700
If to NSAM to:
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor New York, New York 10022 Attn: General Counsel Fax: (212) 547-2700
Either Party may, by notice to the other Party, change the address to which such notices are to be given.
Section 11.07
Severability
. If any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, as the case may be, is not affected in any manner materially adverse to either Party. Upon any such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.
Section 11.08
Publicity.
Prior to the Distribution, each of NSAM and NorthStar Realty shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public statements with respect to the Distribution or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby and prior to making any filings with any Governmental Authority with respect thereto.
Section 11.09
Expenses.
Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, all third party fees, costs and expenses paid or incurred in connection with the Separation and the Distribution will be paid by NorthStar Realty.
Section 11.10
Headings.
The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement and in the Ancillary Agreements are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
Section 11.11
Survival of Covenants
. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (a) the covenants in this Agreement and the liabilities for the breach of any obligations in this Agreement and (b) any covenants, representations or warranties contained in any Ancillary Agreement and any liabilities for the breach of any obligations contained in any Ancillary Agreement, in each case, shall survive each of the Separation and the Distribution and shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 11.12
Waivers of Default.
Waiver by any party hereto or to any Ancillary Agreement of any default by any other party hereto or thereto of any provision of this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving party of any subsequent or other default.
Section 11.13
Specific Performance.
Subject to Section 4.02 and notwithstanding the procedures set forth in Article VIII, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the party or parties who are to be hereby or thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The other party or parties shall not oppose the granting of such relief. The parties to this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach hereof or thereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived.
Section 11.14
Amendments
. No provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by any party hereto or thereto, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of the party against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification.
Section 11.15
Interpretation
. Words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other genders as the context requires. The terms “hereof,” “herein, “and “herewith” and words of similar import, unless otherwise stated, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement or the applicable Ancillary Agreement as a whole (including all of the schedules and annexes hereto or thereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement. Article, Section, Schedule and Annex references are to the articles, sections, schedules and annexes of or to this Agreement or the applicable Ancillary Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference herein to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, unless otherwise stated, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, as permitted by Section 11.14 and the terms of any applicable provision in any Ancillary Agreement. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified. The word “or”
shall not be exclusive. There shall be no presumption of interpreting this Agreement or any provision hereof against the draftsperson of this Agreement or any such provision.
Section 11.16
Jurisdiction; Service of Process.
Any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (if any party to such action or proceeding has or can acquire jurisdiction), and each of the parties hereto or thereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such action or proceeding, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding shall be heard and determined only in any such court and agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement in any other court. The parties to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement agree that any of them may file a copy of this paragraph with any court as written evidence of the knowing, voluntary and bargained agreement between the parties hereto and thereto irrevocably to waive any objections to venue or to convenience of forum. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the first sentence of this Section may be served on any party to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement anywhere in the world.
Section 11.17
Waiver of Jury Trial
. EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH DISPUTE SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.
[
Signature Page Follows
]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Separation Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their duly authorized representatives.
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NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
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By
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
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By
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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[
Signature Page to Separation Agreement
]
Schedule I
Separation Transactions
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1.
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NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (“
NSAM
”) effects a one-for-two reverse stock split of NSAM common stock.
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2.
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NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (“
Sub-REIT
”) contributes, or causes its subsidiaries to contribute, all of the limited liability company interests in certain subsidiaries of Sub-REIT to NSAM, pursuant to the contribution agreements included in Annex II to the Contribution Agreement.
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3.
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Sub-REIT contributes to NSAM $100,000,000 in cash, plus $17,900,000 in cash for any expenses that NSAM or its affiliates incurs (i) in connection with the spin-off and (ii) in connection with the establishment of its co-sponsored non-traded public company with RXR Realty LLC. To the extent that such expenses incurred by NSAM exceed $17,900,000, then Sub-REIT shall pay to NSAM such additional amount incurred; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses do not exceed $17,900,000, the balance shall be returned to Sub-REIT.
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4.
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NSAM issues to Sub-REIT an amount of shares of NSAM common stock equal to the amount of shares of common stock of Sub-REIT that will be outstanding as of 5:01 PM on June 30, 2014, after giving effect to the one-for-two reverse stock split of New NRF (as defined below), minus the number of shares of NSAM owned by Sub-REIT prior to such issuance.
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5.
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NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership merges with and into NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”). In such merger, LTIP Units of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership will be converted into an equal number shares of common stock of Sub-REIT, which shares of common stock will remain outstanding following the merger of NRF with and into Sub-REIT as described below.
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6.
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NRF merges with and into Sub-REIT (such merged company, following the merger, to be renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“
New NRF
”)).
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7.
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New NRF effects a one-for-two reverse stock split of New NRF common stock.
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8.
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New NRF distributes one share of NSAM common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every one share of New NRF common stock held by a record holder.
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Exhibit 10.3
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
(this “
Agreement
”), dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
NSAM
”), and NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation (“
Sub-REIT
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“
NorthStar Realty
”), and NSAM will be parties to a Separation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014 (the “
Separation Agreement
”), pursuant to which NorthStar Realty will (i) spin-off its asset management business into a separate publicly traded company, NSAM (the “
Spin-Off
”), and (ii) distribute to the Recipients (as defined in the Separation Agreement) all of the outstanding common stock of NSAM in accordance with the terms of the Distribution (as defined in the Separation Agreement);
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty and its affiliates have taken substantial steps to facilitate the Spin-Off, which will include the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “
Operating Partnership
”), with and into NorthStar Realty, and the merger of NorthStar Realty with and into Sub-REIT (collectively, the “
Reorganization
”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions described on Annex I hereto (the “
Separation Transactions
”) and to further capitalize NSAM, Sub-REIT has transferred, or caused its subsidiaries to transfer, all of the equity interests in certain of its subsidiaries to certain subsidiaries of NSAM on or prior to the date hereof pursuant to the contribution agreements attached on Annex II hereto and Sub-REIT desires to contribute to NSAM $100,000,000 in cash plus an additional amount for any expenses that NSAM incurs (i) in connection with the Spin-Off and (ii) in connection with the establishment of its co-sponsored non-traded public company with RXR Realty LLC (collectively, the “
Contribution
”) in exchange for additional shares of NSAM’s common stock; and
WHEREAS, in consideration of the substantial actions and expense that have been taken in connection with the Reorganization and the Spin-Off, the parties hereto are entering into this Agreement to bind each other to effect the Contribution as part of the Separation Transactions.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged by this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
1.
Contribution and Issuance of NSAM Shares
. In connection with the Separation Transactions, Sub-REIT hereby agrees to contribute $100,000,000 in cash, plus $17,900,000 in cash for any expenses that NSAM or its affiliates incurs (i) in connection with the Spin-Off and (ii) in connection with the establishment of its co-sponsored non-traded public company with RXR Realty LLC, to NSAM by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by NSAM to Sub-REIT. To the extent that such expenses incurred by NSAM exceed $17,900,000, then Sub-REIT shall pay to NSAM such additional amount incurred; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses do not exceed $17,900,000, NSAM shall return any such remaining balance to Sub-REIT. In exchange for the Contribution (including the contribution of the equity interests pursuant to the contribution agreements attached on Annex II hereto), NSAM hereby agrees to issue to Sub-REIT an amount of shares of NSAM common stock equal to the amount of shares of common stock of Sub-REIT that will be outstanding as of 5:01 PM on June 30, 2014, after giving effect to the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of Sub-REIT, minus the number of shares of NSAM common stock owned by Sub-REIT prior to such issuance. It is the intention of the parties hereto that after the shares of NSAM common stock are issued to Sub-REIT pursuant to this section, Sub-REIT shall own an amount of NSAM common stock that is equivalent to the number of shares of common stock of Sub-REIT that are outstanding as of 5:01 PM on June 30, 2014, after giving effect to the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of Sub-REIT.
2.
Further Assurances
. Each party hereto agrees to take such further actions as may be reasonably necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Separation Transactions, and cooperate in all matters relating to the Separation Transactions. Such cooperation shall include, but not be limited to, obtaining all consents, licenses, sublicenses or approvals necessary for such party to effect the Separation Transactions.
3.
Complete Agreement; Construction
. This Agreement, including the Annex hereto, shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments and writings with respect to such subject matter.
4.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each other party.
5.
Waivers
. The failure of any party to require strict performance by any other party of any provision in this Agreement shall not waive or diminish that party’s right to demand strict performance thereafter of that or any other provision hereof.
6.
Amendments
. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
7.
Assignment
. This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any party hereto without the prior written consent of each other party hereto, and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void; provided that any party may assign this Agreement to a purchaser of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such party so long as such purchaser expressly assumes, in a written instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning parties, the due and punctual performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of the assigning party to be performed or observed.
8.
Third-Party Beneficiaries
. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and shall not be deemed to confer upon any other person any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right of any kind.
9.
Titles and Headings
. Titles and headings to Sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
10.
Annex
. The Annex shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if the same had been set forth verbatim herein.
11.
Governing Law
. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
12.
Waiver of Jury Trial
. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement.
13.
Specific Performance
. From and after the Distribution Date (as defined in the Separation Agreement), in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the parties agree that the party to this Agreement who is or is to be thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all
other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The parties agree that, from and after the Distribution Date (as defined in the Separation Agreement), the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss, that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is hereby waived, and that any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.
14.
Severability
. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
[
Signature Page Follows
]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
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NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name:
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Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title:
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Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name:
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Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title:
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Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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[
Signature Page to Contribution Agreement
]
Annex I
Separation Transactions
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1.
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NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (“
NSAM
”) effects a one-for-two reverse stock split of NSAM common stock.
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2.
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NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (“
Sub-REIT
”) contributes, or causes its subsidiaries to contribute, all of the limited liability company interests in certain subsidiaries of Sub-REIT to NSAM, pursuant to the contribution agreements included in Annex II to the Contribution Agreement.
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3.
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Sub-REIT contributes to NSAM $100,000,000 in cash, plus $17,900,000 in cash for any expenses that NSAM or its affiliates incurs (i) in connection with the spin-off and (ii) in connection with the establishment of its co-sponsored non-traded public company with RXR Realty LLC. To the extent that such expenses incurred by NSAM exceed $17,900,000, then Sub-REIT shall pay to NSAM such additional amount incurred; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses do not exceed $17,900,000, the balance shall be returned to Sub-REIT.
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4.
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NSAM issues to Sub-REIT an amount of shares of NSAM common stock equal to the amount of shares of common stock of Sub-REIT that will be outstanding as of 5:01 PM on June 30, 2014, after giving effect to the one-for-two reverse stock split of New NRF (as defined below), minus the number of shares of NSAM owned by Sub-REIT prior to such issuance.
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5.
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NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership merges with and into NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”). In such merger, LTIP Units of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership will be converted into an equal number shares of common stock of Sub-REIT, which shares of common stock will remain outstanding following the merger of NRF with and into Sub-REIT as described below.
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6.
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NRF merges with and into Sub-REIT (such merged company, following the merger, to be renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“
New NRF
”)).
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7.
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New NRF effects a one-for-two reverse stock split of New NRF common stock.
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8.
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New NRF distributes one share of NSAM common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every one share of New NRF common stock held by a record holder.
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Annex II
Contribution Agreements
(See Attached)
Exhibit 10.4
LOAN ORIGINATION SERVICES AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
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1.
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Definitions
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1
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2.
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Provision of Services
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2
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3.
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Standard of Performance
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4
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4.
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Fees for Services
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5
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5.
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Term; Termination
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6
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6.
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Intellectual Property
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8
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7.
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Internal Use; Title, Copies, Return
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8
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8.
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Good Faith Cooperation; Consents
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8
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9.
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Confidentiality
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8
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10.
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Dispute Resolution
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9
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11.
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Warranties; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity
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9
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12.
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Taxes
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10
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13.
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Notices
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11
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14.
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Entire Agreement; Governing Law
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11
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15.
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Counterparts
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11
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16.
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Headings
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11
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17.
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Miscellaneous
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12
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18.
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Severability
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12
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19.
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Assignment
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12
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20.
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Amendments
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12
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21.
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Waiver
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12
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22.
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Binding Effect; Benefit
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12
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23.
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Relationship of the Parties
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13
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24.
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Force Majeure
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13
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LOAN ORIGINATION SERVICES AGREEMENT
, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NSAM US LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
NSAM
”), and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“
NorthStar Realty
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NSAM Parent”) are parties to a Separation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014 (the “
Separation Agreement
”), pursuant to which NorthStar Realty will (i) spin-off its asset management business into a separate publicly traded company, NSAM Parent, and (ii) distribute to the Recipients (as defined in the Separation Agreement) all of the outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of NSAM Parent in accordance with the terms of the Distribution (as defined in the Separation Agreement);
WHEREAS, following the Distribution, NSAM Parent will operate the NSAM Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement), and NorthStar Realty will operate the NorthStar Realty Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement); and
WHEREAS, following the Distribution, NorthStar Realty desires to receive, and NSAM is willing to provide, or cause to be provided, certain services in connection with NorthStar Realty’s loan origination business for commercial real estate debt and preferred equity (the “
Loan Origination Business
”), subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
1.
Definitions.
(a)
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to such terms in the Separation Agreement.
(b)
For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“
Affiliate
” means, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified. For purposes of the definition of “Affiliate,” “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, neither NorthStar Realty or its Subsidiaries shall be considered an Affiliate of NSAM or its Affiliates.
“
Agreement
” means this Loan Origination Services Agreement.
“
Distribution Date
” means the effective date of the Distribution.
“
Material Adverse Effect
” means a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition and assets of NorthStar Realty and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The parties understand and agree that the following, either alone or in
combination, shall be excluded from consideration when evaluating the existence of a Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes or effects in the general economic conditions; (ii) changes or effects in general market conditions, including the securities, credit or financial markets; (iii) fluctuations in the market value of common stock (or other debt or equity securities) on the New York Stock Exchange, any other market or otherwise; (iv) changes in GAAP; (v) changes or effects, including legal, tax or regulatory changes, that generally affect the industry in which NorthStar Realty operates; (vi) any failure by NorthStar Realty to meet internal projections, plans or forecasts for any period; (vii) changes or effects that directly arise out of or are directly attributable to the negotiation, execution, public announcement or performance of this Agreement or the compliance with the provisions hereof; (viii) changes or effects that arise out of or are attributable to the commencement, occurrence, continuation or intensification of any war, sabotage, armed hostilities or acts of terrorism; and (ix) the effects of earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters.
“
Person
” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust or other entity.
“
Providing Party
” means NSAM and any Affiliate of NSAM, in each case in its capacity as providing a Service hereunder.
“
Receiving Party
” means NorthStar Realty and any Subsidiary of NorthStar Realty, in each case in its capacity as receiving a Service hereunder.
“
Services
” means the services that the Providing Party will provide to the Receiving Party, which shall be such general and administrative services as have historically supported the Loan Origination Business consistent with past practice, including accounting and human resources services, and any Additional Services.
“
Subsidiary
” of any Person means any corporation or other organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no Person that is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by any other Person shall be a Subsidiary of such other Person unless such other Person controls, or has the right, power or ability to control, that Person.
“
Term
” means, collectively, the Initial Term and any Renewal Term hereof.
2.
Provision of Services.
(a)
Generally
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Providing Party shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Receiving Party, solely for the benefit of the Loan Origination Business in the ordinary course of business, the Services, commencing on the Distribution Date through the respective period for the particular Service provided (each such period, a “
Service Period
”), unless such respective Service Period is earlier terminated in accordance with
Section 5
.
(b)
Additional Services
. From time to time after the date hereof, the parties may identify additional services that the Providing Party will provide to the Receiving Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the “
Additional Services
”). The parties shall cooperate and act in good faith to agree on the terms pursuant to which any such Additional Service shall be provided. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Providing Party shall have no obligation to agree to provide Additional Services.
(c)
The Services shall be performed on Business Days during hours that constitute regular business hours for each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM, unless otherwise agreed. The Receiving Party shall not, nor shall any member of its Group, resell, subcontract, license, sublicense or otherwise transfer any of the Services to any Person whatsoever or permit use of any of the Services by any Person other than by the Receiving Party and its Affiliates directly in connection with the conduct of the Loan Origination Business in the ordinary course of business.
(d)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 2
(but subject to the second succeeding sentence), the Providing Party shall have the exclusive right to select, employ, pay, supervise, administer, direct and discharge any of its employees who will perform Services. The Providing Party shall be responsible for paying such employees’ compensation and providing to such employees any benefits relating to their performance of the Services on behalf of the Providing Party. With respect to each Service, the Providing Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have qualified individuals participate in the provision of such Service;
provided
,
however
, that (i) the Providing Party shall not be obligated to have any individual participate in the provision of any Service if the Providing Party determines that such participation would adversely affect the Providing Party or its Affiliates; and (ii) none of the Providing Party or its Affiliates shall be required to continue to employ any particular individual during the applicable Service Period.
(e)
Each of the Receiving Party and the Providing Party acknowledges that the purpose of this Agreement is to enable the Receiving Party to receive the applicable Services. Accordingly, at all times from and after the Distribution Date, each of the Receiving Party and the Receiving Party’s Group, on the one hand, and the Providing Party and the Providing Party’s Group, on the other hand, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make or obtain, or cause to be made or obtained, any filings, registrations, approvals, permits or licenses; implement, or cause to be implemented, any systems; purchase, or cause to be purchased, any equipment; and take, or cause to be taken, any and all other actions, in each case necessary or advisable to enable it to provide for the Services for itself as soon as reasonably practical, and in any event prior to the expiration of the relevant Service Periods. For the avoidance of doubt, the Providing Party shall not be required to provide any Service for a period longer than the applicable Service Period.
3.
Standard of Performance.
(a)
The Providing Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, or cause to be provided, to the Receiving Party and the Receiving Party’s Group, as applicable, each Service in a manner generally consistent with the manner and level of care (but no less than a reasonable degree of care) with which such Service was provided to the Loan Origination
Business immediately prior to the Distribution Date (or, with respect to any Service not provided prior to the Distribution Date, generally consistent with the manner and level of care with which such Service would be performed by the Providing Party for its own behalf) (the “
Performance Standard
”), unless otherwise specified in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Providing Party shall have no obligation hereunder to provide to the Receiving Party (i) any improvements, upgrades, updates, substitutions, modifications or enhancements to any of the Services unless otherwise specified, or (ii) any Service to the extent that the need for such Service arises, directly or indirectly, from the acquisition by the Receiving Party or any member of its Group, outside the ordinary course of business, of any assets of, or any equity interest in, any Person. The Receiving Party acknowledges and agrees that the Providing Party may be providing services similar to the Services provided hereunder and/or services that involve the same resources as those used to provide the Services to its and its Affiliates’ business units and other third parties, and, accordingly, the Providing Party reserves the right to modify any of the Services or the manner in which any of the Services are provided in the ordinary course of business;
provided
,
however
, that no such modification shall materially diminish the Services or have a materially adverse effect on the Loan Origination.
(b)
The Providing Party will use commercially reasonable efforts not to establish priorities, as between the Providing Party and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Receiving Party and its Affiliates, on the other hand, as to the provision of any Service, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Services within a timeframe so as not to materially disrupt the business of the Receiving Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Receiving Party acknowledges and agrees that, due to the nature of the Services, the Providing Party shall have the right to establish reasonable priorities as between the Providing Party and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Receiving Party and its Affiliates, on the other hand, as to the provision of any Service if the Providing Party determines that such priorities are necessary to avoid any adverse effect to the Providing Party and its Affiliates. If any such priorities are established, the Providing Party shall advise the Receiving Party as soon as possible of any Services that will be delayed as a result of such prioritization, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the duration and impact of such delays.
4.
Fees for Services.
(a)
As compensation for a particular Service, the Providing Party acknowledges and agrees that it is receiving full and adequate consideration pursuant to that certain Asset Management Agreement (the “
Asset Management Agreement
”), dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty and NSAM J-NRF Ltd, a Jersey limited liability company, for each Service, and no further consideration shall be due and payable hereunder for each Service during the term of the Asset Management Agreement.
(b) If the Asset Management Agreement terminates during the Initial Term or any Renewal Term (as defined herein), then as compensation for a particular Service, the Receiving Party agrees to pay to the Providing Party the fees calculated for each Service, calculated based on the fair market value of the Service, as mutually agreed to by the parties.
(c)
The Providing Party may engage third-party contractors, at a reasonable cost, to perform any of the Services, to provide professional services related to any of the Services, or to provide any secretarial, administrative, telephone, e-mail or other services necessary or ancillary to the Services (collectively, the “
Ancillary Services
”) (all of which may be contracted for separately by the Providing Party on behalf of the Receiving Party).
(d)
The Providing Party may cause any third party to which amounts are payable by or for the account of the Receiving Party in connection with Services or Ancillary Services to issue a separate invoice to the Receiving Party for such amounts. The Receiving Party shall pay or cause to be paid any such separate third-party invoice in accordance with the payment terms thereof. In the event the Providing Party does use its own funds for any such payments to any third party, the Receiving Party shall reimburse the Providing Party for such payments as invoiced by the Providing Party within 30 days following the date of delivery of such invoice from the Providing Party.
(e)
The Providing Party may, in its discretion and without any liability, suspend any performance under this Agreement upon failure of the Receiving Party to make timely any payments required under this Agreement beyond the applicable cure date specified in
Section 5(d)(5)
of this Agreement.
(f)
The Receiving Party shall reimburse the Providing Party for all costs of collection of overdue amounts, including any reimbursement required under
Section 4(d)
and any reasonable attorneys’ fees.
(g)
The Receiving Party acknowledges and agrees that it shall be responsible for any interest or other amounts in respect of any portion of any payments to any third party that the Receiving Party is required to pay.
5.
Term; Termination.
(a)
Initial Term
. The initial term for each of the Services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement shall commence on the Distribution Date and shall continue in full force and effect (subject to
Section 5(c) or Section 5(d)
hereof) until the date that is three (3) years from the Distribution Date (the “
Initial Term
”), or the earlier date upon which this Agreement has been otherwise terminated in accordance with
Section 5(c) or Section 5(d)
hereof.
(b)
Renewal Term
. This Agreement will automatically renew the obligation to perform each Service for a successive term of one (1) year (each, a “
Renewal Term
”) following the expiration of the Term for the particular Service, unless either party decides that it does not wish to renew this Agreement or any particular Service or Additional Services hereunder before the expiration of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, as applicable, by notifying the other party in writing at least 90 days before the completion of the Initial Term or Renewal Term, as applicable.
(c)
Termination for Cause
.
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(1)
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The Receiving Party may terminate this Agreement, effective upon 60 days’ prior written notice of termination from NorthStar
|
Realty’s board of Directors (“
NorthStar Realty Board of Directors
”) to the Providing Party if (i) the Providing Party engages in any act of fraud, misappropriation of funds, or embezzlement against the Receiving Party or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) the Providing Party breaches, in bad faith, any provision of this Agreement or there is an event of gross negligence on the part of the Providing Party in the performance of its duties under this Agreement and, in each case if it has a Material Adverse Effect on NorthStar Realty and, with respect to a breach in bad faith or gross negligence, if the effects of such breach in bad faith or gross negligence can be reversed, such effects are not reversed within a period of 60 days (or 90 days if the Providing Party takes steps to reverse such effects within 30 days of written notice); (iii) there is a commencement of any proceeding relating to the Providing Party’s bankruptcy or insolvency, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or the Providing Party authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition that is not dismissed in 60 days; (iv) there is a dissolution of the Providing Party; or (v) unless the NorthStar Realty Board of Directors determines that qualification for taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax laws is no longer desirable, there is a determination by a court of competent jurisdiction, in a non-appealable binding order, or the Internal Revenue Service, in a closing agreement made under section 7121 of the Code, that a provision of this Agreement caused or will cause NorthStar Realty to fail to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT and, within 60 days of such determination, NSAM has not agreed to amend or modify this Agreement in a manner that would allow NorthStar Realty to qualify as a REIT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Providing Party assigns the Agreement to an Affiliate or a permitted assignee, the events in (iii) and (iv) with respect to such assignee shall not constitute grounds for termination by the Receiving Party.
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(2)
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The Providing Party may terminate this Agreement effective upon 60 days’ prior written notice of termination to the Receiving Party in the event that the Receiving Party shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue for a period of 60 days (or 90 days if the Receiving Party takes steps to cure such breach within 30 days of the written notice) after written notice thereof specifying such default and requesting that the same be remedied in such 60-day period. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this
Section 5(c)(2)
, the Providing Party shall be entitled to any and all damages
|
and legal remedies arising from or in connection with such default including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, special, consequential, speculative and punitive damages, as well as lost future profits and business in the future.
(d)
Termination Generally
. During the term of this Agreement, this Agreement may be terminated:
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(1)
|
by the Receiving Party, if the Receiving Party is prohibited by law from receiving such Services from the Providing Party;
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(2)
|
by the Receiving Party, if the Providing Party or any member of its Group providing Services hereunder is cited by a Governmental Authority for materially violating any law governing the performance of a Service, which violation cannot be or has not been cured by the 30th day from the Receiving Party’s giving of written notice of such citation to the Providing Party;
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(3)
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by the Receiving Party, if the Providing Party fails to meet any Performance Standard for a period of three consecutive months, which failure cannot be or has not been cured by the 30th day from the Receiving Party’s giving of written notice of such failure to the Providing Party;
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(4)
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by the Providing Party, if the Receiving Party (A) becomes insolvent, (B) files a petition in bankruptcy or insolvency, is adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent or files any petition or answer seeking reorganization, readjustment or arrangement of its business under any law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or if a receiver, trustee or liquidator is appointed for any of the property of the other party and within 60 days thereof such party fails to secure a dismissal thereof or (C) makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors;
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(5)
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by the Providing Party, if the Receiving Party fails to make any payment for any portion of Services the payment of which is not being disputed in good faith by the Receiving Party, which payment remains unmade by the 60th day from the Providing Party’s giving of written notice of such failure to the Receiving Party; and
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(6)
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by the Receiving Party, with respect to a particular Service, upon 60 days prior notice to the Providing Party, if the Receiving Party has determined to perform the respective Service on its own behalf.
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(e)
Upon the early termination of any Service pursuant to
Section 5(d)(6)
or upon the expiration of the applicable Service Period, following the effective time of the
termination, the Providing Party shall no longer be obligated to provide such Service;
provided
, that, the Receiving Party shall be obligated to pay the fees that remain unpaid for such Service performed pro-rata for the period prior to termination and to reimburse the Providing Party for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses or costs attributable to such termination.
(f)
No termination, cancellation or expiration of this Agreement shall prejudice the right of either party hereto to recover any payment due at the time of termination, cancellation or expiration (or any payment accruing as a result thereof), nor shall it prejudice any cause of action or claim of either party hereto accrued or to accrue by reason of any breach or default by the other party hereto.
(g)
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary,
Sections 4
,
9
through
12
,
19
,
23
and
24
of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
6.
Intellectual Property.
The Receiving Party grants to the Providing Party and its Affiliates a limited, non-exclusive, fully paid-up, nontransferable, revocable license, without the right to sublicense, for the term of this Agreement to use all intellectual property owned by or, to the extent permitted by the applicable license, licensed to the Receiving Party solely to the extent necessary for the Providing Party to perform its obligations hereunder.
7.
Internal Use; Title, Copies, Return
. Except to the extent inconsistent with the express terms of the Separation Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement other than this Agreement, each party agrees that:
(a)
title to all systems used in performing any Service provided hereunder shall remain in the Providing Party or its third-party vendors; and
(b)
to the extent the provision of any Service involves intellectual property, including without limitation software programs or patented or copyrighted material, or material constituting trade secrets, the Receiving Party shall not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile or in any way alter any of such material, or otherwise use such material in a manner inconsistent with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without the express written consent of the Providing Party; and upon the termination of any Service, the Receiving Party shall return to the Providing Party, as soon as practicable, any equipment or other property of the Providing Party relating to such Service which is owned or leased by the Providing Party and is or was in its possession or control.
8.
Good Faith Cooperation; Consents.
Each party shall use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the other party in all matters relating to the provision and receipt of the Services. Such cooperation shall include, but not be limited to, exchanging information, providing electronic access to systems used in connection with the Services, performing true-ups and adjustments and obtaining all consents, licenses, sublicenses or approvals necessary to permit each party to perform its obligations hereunder. The Providing Party and the Receiving Party shall each maintain reasonable documentation related to the Services and cooperate with each other in making such information available as needed.
9.
Confidentiality.
Each party shall keep confidential any and all information obtained by it in connection with this Agreement and shall not disclose any such information (or
use the same except in furtherance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement) to unaffiliated third parties, except: (i) with the prior written consent of the board of directors of the applicable party; (ii) to legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors; (iii) to appraisers, financing sources and others in the ordinary course of business; (iv) to third parties who agree to keep such information confidential by contract or by professional or ethical duty and who need to know such information to perform services or to evaluate a prospective transaction; (v) to governmental officials having jurisdiction over the applicable party; (vi) in connection with any governmental or regulatory filings of the applicable party, or disclosure or presentations to such party’s investors; (vii) as required by law or legal process to which a party or any person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is subject; or (viii) to the extent such information is otherwise publicly available through the actions of a person other than the party not resulting from the party’s violation of this Section 9. The provisions of this Section 9 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one year.
10.
Dispute Resolution.
All disputes, controversies and claims directly or indirectly arising out of or in relation to this Agreement or the validity, interpretation, construction, performance, breach or enforceability of this Agreement shall be finally, exclusively and conclusively settled in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII of the Separation Agreement, which shall apply
mutatis
mutandis
to this Agreement.
11.
Warranties; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity.
(a)
The Receiving Party acknowledges that the Providing Party is not engaged in the business of providing finance, accounting, payroll, human resources, employee benefits, legal or corporate services to third parties and that the Services and Ancillary Services to be provided by the Providing Party to the Receiving Party and the Receiving Party’s Group are being provided as an accommodation to the Receiving Party and the Receiving Party’s Group in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement. All Services and Ancillary Services are provided “as-is”.
(b)
Other than the statements expressly made by the Providing Party in this Agreement, the Providing Party makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the Services and Ancillary Services and, except as provided in
Subsection (c)
of this
Section 11
, the Receiving Party hereby waives, releases and renounces all other representations, warranties, obligations and liabilities of the Providing Party, and any other rights, claims and remedies of the Receiving Party against the Providing Party, express or implied, arising by law or otherwise, with respect to any nonconformance, error, omission or defect in any of the Services or Ancillary Services, including (i) any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, (ii) any implied warranty of non-infringement or arising from course of performance, course of dealing or usage of trade and (iii) any obligation, liability, right, claim or remedy in tort, whether or not arising from the negligence of the Providing Party.
(c)
None of the Providing Party or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, contractors or other representatives shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Providing Party or such person under or in connection with this Agreement, except that the Providing Party shall be liable for direct damages or losses incurred by the Receiving Party or the Receiving Party’s
Group arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Providing Party or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, contractors or other representatives in the performance or nonperformance of the Services or Ancillary Services.
(d)
In no event shall the aggregate amount of all such damages or losses for which the Providing Party may be liable under this Agreement exceed the aggregate total sum received by the Providing Party for the Services;
provided
, that, no such cap shall apply to liability for damages or losses arising from fraud. Except as provided in
Subsection (c)
of this
Section 11
, none of the Providing Party or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, contractors or other representatives shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by, or the negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, any third party.
(e)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of the Providing Party or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, contractors or other representatives shall be liable for damages or losses incurred by the Receiving Party or any of the Receiving Party’s Affiliates for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Providing Party or such other person under or in connection with this Agreement to the extent such action or omission arises from actions taken or omitted to be taken by, or the negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, the Receiving Party or any of the Receiving Party’s Affiliates.
(f)
No party hereto or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, contractors or other representatives shall in any event have any obligation or liability to the other party hereto or any such other person whether arising in contract (including warranty), tort (including active, passive or imputed negligence) or otherwise for consequential, incidental, indirect, special or punitive damages, whether foreseeable or not, arising out of the performance of the Services or Ancillary Services or this Agreement, including any loss of revenue or profits, even if a party hereto has been notified about the possibility of such damages.
(g)
The Receiving Party shall indemnify and hold the Providing Party and its Affiliates and any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, contractors or other representatives harmless from and against any and all damages, claims or losses that the Providing Party or any such other person may at any time suffer or incur, or become subject to, as a result of or in connection with this Agreement or the Services or Ancillary Services provided hereunder, except those damages, claims or losses incurred by the Providing Party or such other person arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Providing Party or such other person.
12.
Taxes.
Each party hereto shall be responsible for the cost of any sales, use, privilege and other transfer or similar taxes imposed upon that party as a result of the performance of the Services. Any amounts payable under this Agreement are exclusive of any goods and services taxes, value added taxes, sales taxes or similar taxes (“Sales Taxes”) now or hereinafter imposed on the performance or delivery of Services, and an amount equal to such taxes so chargeable shall, subject to receipt of a valid receipt or invoice as required below in this
Section 13, be paid by the Receiving Party to the Providing Party in addition to the amounts otherwise payable under this Agreement. In each case where an amount in respect of Sales Tax is payable by the Receiving Party in respect of a Service provided by the Providing Party, the Providing Party shall furnish in a timely manner a valid Sales Tax receipt or invoice to the Receiving Party in the form and manner required by applicable law to allow the Receiving Party to recover such tax to the extent allowable under such law. Any applicable property taxes resulting from provision of the Services shall be payable by the party owing or leasing the asset subject to such tax.
13.
Notices.
Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the addresses set forth herein (or such other address as a party may identify to the other party from time to time). All notices shall be effective upon receipt.
If to NRF:
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: General Counsel
If to NSAM:
NSAM US LLC
c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attn: General Counsel
14.
Entire Agreement; Governing Law.
This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof, provided however that nothing contained in this agreement shall alter the terms of the Asset Management Agreement and provided further that to the extent of any conflict between this agreement and the Asset Management Agreement, the Asset Management Agreement shall control. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
15.
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
16.
Headings.
The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only, and shall not affect in any way, the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
17.
Miscellaneous.
It is understood that certain provisions of this Agreement may serve to limit the potential liability of the Providing Party. The Receiving Party has had the opportunity to consult with the Providing Party as well as, if desired, its professional advisors and legal counsel as to the effect of these provisions. It is further understood that certain applicable laws may impose liability or allow for legal remedies even where the Providing Party has acted in good faith and that the rights under those laws may be non-waivable. Nothing in this Agreement shall, in any way, constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which may not be limited or waived in accordance with applicable law.
18.
Severability
. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separate from the others and, if for any reason, any provision or its application is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall not impair the operation of or affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and either (a) such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be construed and enforced to the maximum extent legally permissible or (b) the parties shall substitute for the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a valid, legal and enforceable provision with a substantially similar effect and intent.
19.
Assignment.
This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party hereto may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other party hereto; provided, however, that, subject to compliance with the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, if applicable, either party may assign this Agreement without the consent of the other party to any third party that acquires, by any means, including by merger or consolidation, all or substantially all the consolidated assets of such party, so long as such acquirer expressly assumes, in a written instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning party, the due and punctual performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of the assigning party to be performed or observed. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section shall be void and shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement.
20.
Amendments.
This Agreement may be amended or modified only by mutual consent of the parties in writing.
21.
Waiver
. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
22.
Binding Effect; Benefit.
This Agreement and all terms, provisions and conditions hereof shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to their respective successors and assigns.
23.
Relationship of the Parties.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed by the parties or any third party as creating the relationship of principal and agent, partnership or joint venture between the parties, it being understood and agreed that, except as expressly provided in Section 4(d), no provision contained herein, and no act of the parties, shall be deemed to create any relationship between the parties other than the relationship of independent contractor nor be deemed to vest any rights, interest or claims in any third parties.
24.
Force Majeure.
No party to this Agreement will be responsible for nonperformance resulting from acts beyond the reasonable control of such party; provided that such party uses commercially reasonable efforts to avoid or remove such causes of nonperformance and continues performance under this Agreement with reasonable dispatch as soon as such causes are removed.
[
Signature Page Follows
]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties have caused this Loan Origination Services Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their duly authorized representatives.
NSAM US LLC
By
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
Title: Executive Vice President, General
Counsel & Secretary
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
By
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
Title: Executive Vice President, General
Counsel & Secretary
[
Signature Page to Loan Origination Services Agreement
]
Exhibit 10.5
TAX DISAFFILIATION AGREEMENT
By and Between
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
And
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
Dated as of June 30, 2014
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PAGE
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ARTICLE I
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Definition of Terms
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1
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ARTICLE II
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Allocation of Tax Liabilities
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6
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SECTION 2.01
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General Rule
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6
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SECTION 2.02
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Allocations of Taxes
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6
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ARTICLE III
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Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns
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7
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SECTION 3.01
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General
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7
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SECTION 3.02
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NorthStar Realty’s Responsibility
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7
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SECTION 3.03
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NSAM’s Responsibility
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7
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SECTION 3.04
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Tax Accounting Practices
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7
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SECTION 3.05
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Right to Review Tax Returns
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8
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SECTION 3.06
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NSAM Carrybacks and Claims for Refund
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8
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SECTION 3.07
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Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Tax Attributes
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9
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ARTICLE IV
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Tax Payments
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9
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SECTION 4.01
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Payment of Taxes With Respect to Tax Returns Reflecting Taxes of the Other Company
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9
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SECTION 4.02
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Indemnification Payments
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10
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ARTICLE V
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Tax Benefits
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10
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SECTION 5.01
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Tax Refunds in General
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10
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SECTION 5.02
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Timing Differences and Reverse Timing Differences
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10
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SECTION 5.03
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NSAM Carrybacks
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11
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ARTICLE VI
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Assistance and Cooperation
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12
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SECTION 6.01
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Assistance and Cooperation
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12
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SECTION 6.02
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Income Tax Return Information
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12
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SECTION 6.03
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Reliance
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13
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ARTICLE VII
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Tax Records
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13
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SECTION 7.01
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Retention of Tax Records
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13
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SECTION 7.02
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Access to Tax Records
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14
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ARTICLE VIII
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Tax Contests
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14
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SECTION 8.01
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Notice
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14
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SECTION 8.02
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Control of Tax Contests
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14
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ARTICLE IX
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Effective Date
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15
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ARTICLE X
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Survival of Obligations
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15
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ARTICLE XI
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Treatment of Payments; Tax Gross Up
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15
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SECTION 11.01
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Treatment of Tax Indemnity and Tax Benefit Payments
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15
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SECTION 11.02
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Tax Gross Up
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15
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SECTION 11.03
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Interest Under This Agreement
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15
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ARTICLE XII
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Disagreements
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16
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ARTICLE XIII
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Late Payments
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16
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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ARTICLE XIV
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Expenses
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17
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ARTICLE XV
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General Provisions
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17
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SECTION 15.01
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Notices
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17
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SECTION 15.02
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Binding Effect
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17
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SECTION 15.03
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Waiver
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17
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SECTION 15.04
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Confidentiality
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18
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SECTION 15.05
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Severability
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18
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SECTION 15.06
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Authority
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18
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SECTION 15.07
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Further Action
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18
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SECTION 15.08
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Integration
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19
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SECTION 15.09
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Construction
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19
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SECTION 15.10
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No Double Recovery
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19
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SECTION 15.11
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Counterparts
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19
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SECTION 15.12
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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19
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SECTION 15.13
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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20
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SECTION 15.14
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Amendment
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20
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SECTION 15.15
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Subsidiaries
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20
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SECTION 15.16
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Assignability
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20
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SECTION 15.17
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Injunctions
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20
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TAX DISAFFILIATION AGREEMENT
(this “
Agreement
”) entered into as of June 30, 2014, by and between NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (“
NSAM”
), and NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP., a Maryland corporation ( “
NorthStar Realty
”).
WHEREAS, the board of directors of NorthStar Realty has determined that it is in the best interests of NorthStar Realty and its shareholders to spin-off NorthStar Realty’s asset management business into a separate publicly traded company, NSAM;
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty and NSAM have entered into the Separation Agreement (as defined below), which sets forth the principal arrangements between them regarding the spin-off of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business from its other businesses and into NSAM;
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty intends to distribute to the Recipients (as defined below) all the outstanding shares of NSAM Common Stock (as defined below) pursuant to the Distribution (as defined below);
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty intends the Distribution to qualify as a tax-free transaction under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code (as defined below); and
WHEREAS the Companies (as defined below) desire to provide for and agree upon the allocation between the Companies of liabilities for Taxes (as defined below) arising prior to, as a result of, and subsequent to the Distribution, and to provide for and agree upon other matters relating to Taxes.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the Companies hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definition of Terms
For purposes of this Agreement (including the recitals hereof), the following terms have the following meanings, and capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Separation Agreement:
“
Accountant
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(b).
“
Adjusted Party
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(b).
“
Adjustment Request
” means any formal or informal claim or request filed with any Tax Authority, or with any administrative agency or court, for the adjustment, refund or credit of Taxes, including (a) any amended Tax Return claiming adjustment to the Taxes as reported on the Tax Return or, if applicable, as previously adjusted, (b) any claim for equitable recoupment or other offset and (c) any claim for refund or credit of Taxes previously paid.
“
Affiliate
” means, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified. For purposes of the definition of “Affiliate,” “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“
Agreement
” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“
Ancillary Agreements
” means this Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement and any instruments, assignments and other documents and agreements executed in connection with the implementation of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement.
“
Base Rate
” shall be the rate as set forth in Article XIII.
“
Closing Date
” means the date of the Distribution.
“
Code
” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“
Companies
” means NorthStar Realty and NSAM, collectively, and “
Company
,” as the context requires, means either NorthStar Realty or NSAM.
“
Distribution
” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“
Final Determination
” means a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Code or any similar provision of state or local Tax Law.
“
Governmental Entity
” shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or international court, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official or other legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or governmental authority.
“
Group
” means the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group, or both, as the context requires.
“
Indemnitee
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.03.
“
Indemnitor
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.03.
“
IRS
” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“
NorthStar Realty
” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“
NorthStar Realty Group
” means NorthStar Realty and each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, expressly excluding any entity that is a member of the NSAM Group.
“
NorthStar Realty Separate Return
” means any Separate Return of NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Realty Group.
“
NorthStar Realty Tainting Act
” means an action taken by NorthStar Realty that results in a Final Determination that the Transactions failed to be tax-free by reason of (i) failing to qualify the Distribution as a distribution described in Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, (ii) any stock or obligations of NSAM failing to qualify as “qualified property” within the meaning of Section 355(c)(2) of the Code or, where applicable, failing to be stock or securities permitted to be received without recognition of gain or loss under Section 361(a) of the Code or (iii) the application of Sections 355(d) or 355(e) of the Code to the Distribution.
“
NSAM
” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“
NSAM Carryback
” means any net operating loss, net capital loss, excess tax credit or other similar Tax item of NSAM that may or must be carried from one Tax Period to another prior Tax Period under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.
“
NSAM Common Stock
” means the common stock of NSAM, par value $0.01 per share.
“
NSAM Group
” means NSAM and any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries.
“
NSAM Separate Return
” means any Separate Return of NSAM or any member of the NSAM Group.
“
NSAM Tainting Act
” means an action taken by NSAM that results in a Final Determination that the Transactions failed to be tax-free by reason of (i) failing to qualify the Distribution as a distribution described in Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, (ii) any stock or obligations of NSAM failing to qualify as “qualified property” within the meaning of
Section 355(c)(2) of the Code or, where applicable, failing to be stock or securities permitted to be received without recognition of gain or loss under Section 361(a) of the Code or (iii) the application of Sections 355(d) or 355(e) of the Code to the Distribution.
“
Past Practices
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a).
“
Payment Date
” means (i) with respect to any NorthStar Realty income tax return, the due date for any required installment of estimated taxes determined under Section 6655 of the Code, the due date (determined without regard to extensions) for filing the return determined under Section 6072 of the Code, and the date the return is filed, and (ii) with respect to any other Tax Return, the corresponding dates determined under the applicable Tax Law.
“
Person
” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a Governmental Entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof, without regard to whether any entity is treated as disregarded for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
“
Post-Closing Period
” means any Tax Period that, to the extent it relates to a member of the NSAM Group, begins after the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period ending after the Closing Date.
“
Pre-Closing Period
” means any Tax Period that, to the extent it relates to a member of the NSAM Group, ends on or before the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date.
“
Recipients
” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“
Responsible Company
” means, with respect to any Tax Return, the Company having responsibility for preparing and filing such Tax Return under this Agreement.
“
Separate Return
” means (a) in the case of any Tax Return of any member of the NSAM Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the NorthStar Realty Group and (b) in the case of any Tax Return of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the NSAM Group.
“
Separation
” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“
Separation Agreement
” means the Separation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NSAM and NorthStar Realty.
“
Signing Group
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.03.
“
Straddle Period
” means any Tax Period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date.
“
Subsidiary
” of any Person means any corporation or other organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no Person that is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by any other Person shall be a Subsidiary of such other Person unless such other Person controls, or has the right, power or ability to control, that Person.
“
Supplier Group
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.03.
“
Tax
” or “
Taxes
” means any income, gross income, gross receipts, profits, capital stock, franchise, withholding, payroll, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment, disability, property, ad valorem, stamp, excise, severance, occupation, service, sales, use, license, lease, transfer, import, export, value added, alternative minimum, estimated or other tax (including any fee, assessment or other charge in the nature of or in lieu of any tax) imposed by any Governmental Entity or political subdivision thereof, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
“
Tax Advisor
” means a United States tax counsel or accountant of recognized national standing.
“
Tax Arbitrator
” shall have the meaning set forth in Article XII.
“
Tax Arbitrator Dispute
” shall have the meaning set forth in Article XII.
“
Tax Attribute
” or “
Attribute
” means a net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment credit, unused foreign tax credit, excess charitable contribution, general business credit, Tax basis or any other Tax Item that could reduce a Tax.
“
Tax Authority
” means, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Entity or political subdivision thereof that imposes such Tax, and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax for such entity or subdivision.
“
Tax Benefit
” means any refund, credit or other reduction in otherwise required Tax payments.
“
Tax Contest
” means an audit, review, examination or other administrative or judicial proceeding with the purpose or effect of redetermining Taxes (including any administrative or judicial review of any claim for refund).
“
Tax Detriment
” means any increase in required Tax payments (or, without duplication, the reduction in any refund or credit).
“
Tax Item
” means, with respect to any income Tax, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit.
“
Tax Law
” means the law of any Governmental Entity or political subdivision thereof relating to any Tax.
“
Tax Period
” means, with respect to any Tax, the period for which the Tax is reported as provided under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.
“
Tax Records
” means Tax Returns, Tax Return workpapers, documentation relating to any Tax Contests and any other books of account or records required to be maintained under the Code or other applicable Tax Laws or under any record retention agreement with any Tax Authority.
“
Tax Return
” or “
Return
” means any report of Taxes due, any claim for refund of Taxes paid, any information return with respect to Taxes, or any other similar report, statement, declaration or document required to be filed under the Code or other Tax Law, including any attachments, exhibits or other materials submitted with any of the foregoing, and including any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.
“
Transactions
” means the Distribution, the Separation and the other transactions, including the Restructuring Transactions, contemplated by the Separation Agreement.
“
Transactions-Related Proceeding
” means any Tax Contest in which the IRS, another Tax Authority or any other party asserts a position that could reasonably be expected to increase the tax cost of any Transaction to NorthStar Realty or its shareholders.
ARTICLE II
Allocation of Tax Liabilities
SECTION 2.01
General Rule
.
(a)
NorthStar Realty Liability
. NorthStar Realty shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the NSAM Group from and against any liability for, Taxes that are allocated to NorthStar Realty under this Article II.
(b)
NSAM Liability
. NSAM shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the NorthStar Realty Group from and against any liability for, Taxes that are allocated to NSAM under this Article II.
SECTION 2.02
Allocations of Taxes
. Taxes shall be allocated as follows:
(a)
Allocation of Taxes to NorthStar Realty
. NorthStar Realty shall be responsible for any and all Taxes due or required to be reported on any NorthStar Realty Separate Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) and all Taxes of NorthStar Realty and its direct or indirect Subsidiaries for any Pre-Closing Period.
(b)
Allocation of Taxes to NSAM
. NSAM shall be responsible for any and all Taxes due or required to be reported on any NSAM Separate Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) and any Taxes of NSAM and its direct or indirect Subsidiaries for any Post-Closing Period.
(c)
Straddle Period
. For purposes of this Section 2.02, whenever it is necessary to determine the responsibility for Taxes for a Straddle Period, the determination of Taxes for the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including, and the portion of the Straddle Period beginning after the Closing Date shall be determined by assuming that the Straddle Period consists of two taxable years or periods, one of which ends at the close of the Closing Date and the other of which begins at the beginning of the date after the Closing Date, and items of income, gain, loss or credit, and state and local apportionment factors for the Straddle Period shall be allocated between such two taxable years or periods on a “closing of the books basis” by assuming that the books of NorthStar Realty or NSAM, as applicable, are closed at the close of business on the Closing Date; provided, however, (i) exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis, such as the deduction for depreciation; and (ii) periodic taxes, such as real and personal property taxes, shall be apportioned ratably between such periods on a daily basis.
(d)
Tainting Acts
. NSAM shall indemnify and hold harmless NorthStar Realty from and against any liability of NorthStar Realty for Taxes to the extent such Taxes are attributable to a NSAM Tainting Act; provided, however, that NSAM shall have no obligation to
indemnify NorthStar Realty under this Section 2.02(d) if there has occurred, prior to such NSAM Tainting Act, a NorthStar Realty Tainting Act.
ARTICLE III
Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns
SECTION 3.01
General
. Except as otherwise provided in this Article III, Tax Returns shall be prepared and filed when due (including extensions) by the Person obligated to file such Tax Returns under the Code or applicable Tax Law. The Companies shall provide, and shall cause their Affiliates to provide, assistance and cooperation to one another in accordance with Article VI with respect to the preparation and filing of Tax Returns, including providing information required to be provided in Article VI.
SECTION 3.02
NorthStar Realty’s Responsibility
. NorthStar Realty has the exclusive obligation and right to prepare and file, or to cause to be prepared and filed:
(a)
NorthStar Realty income tax returns for all Tax Periods; and
(b)
NorthStar Realty Separate Returns and NSAM Separate Returns that NorthStar Realty reasonably determines are required to be filed by the Companies or any of their Affiliates for Tax Periods ending on, before or after the Closing Date (limited, in the case of NSAM Separate Returns, to such Returns as are filed on or prior to the Closing Date).
SECTION 3.03
NSAM’s Responsibility
. NSAM shall prepare and file, or shall cause to be prepared and filed, all NSAM Separate Returns other than those Tax Returns filed on or prior to the Closing Date.
SECTION 3.04
Tax Accounting Practices
.
(a)
General Rule
. Except as provided in Section 3.04(b), with respect to any Tax Return that NSAM has the obligation and right to prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, under Section 3.03, for any Pre-Closing Period (and the portion, ending on the Closing Date, of any Tax Period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date), such Tax Return shall be prepared in accordance with past practices, accounting methods, elections or conventions (“
Past Practices
”) used by NorthStar Realty with respect to the Tax Returns in question (unless there is no reasonable basis for the use of such Past Practices) solely to the extent a change in such Past Practice could reasonably be expected to cause NorthStar Realty to incur a Tax Detriment, and to the extent any items are not covered by Past Practices (or in the event that there is no reasonable basis for the use of such Past Practices), in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices. Except as provided in Section 3.04(b), NorthStar Realty shall prepare any Tax Return that it has the obligation and right
to prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, under Section 3.02, in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices selected by NorthStar Realty.
(b)
Reporting of Transaction Tax Items
. NSAM and NorthStar Realty shall file all Tax Returns consistent with the Tax treatment (including the value of NSAM) of the Transactions as determined by NorthStar Realty, unless there is no reasonable basis for such Tax treatment.
(c)
Detrimental Tax Positions
. Neither NSAM nor NorthStar Realty shall take a position on any Tax Return that is reasonably expected to cause a Tax Detriment to the other party without the written consent of such party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
SECTION 3.05
Right to Review Tax Returns
.
(a)
General
. The Responsible Company with respect to any material Tax Return shall make such Tax Return and related workpapers available for review by the other Company, if requested, to the extent (i) such Tax Return relates to Taxes for which the requesting party would reasonably be expected to be liable, (ii) the requesting party would reasonably be expected to be liable in whole or in part for any additional Taxes owing as a result of adjustments to the amount of such Taxes reported on such Tax Return, (iii) such Tax Return relates to Taxes for which the requesting party would reasonably be expected to have a claim for Tax Benefits under this Agreement or (iv) the requesting party reasonably determines that it must inspect such Tax Return to confirm compliance with the terms of this Agreement. The Responsible Company shall use reasonable best efforts to make such Tax Return available for review, including by delivering such materials to the requesting party at the requesting party’s expense, as required under this paragraph sufficiently in advance of the due date (including extensions) for filing of such Tax Return to provide the requesting party with a meaningful opportunity to analyze and comment on such Tax Return.
(b)
Execution of Returns Prepared by Other Party
. In the case of any Tax Return that is required to be prepared and filed by the Responsible Company under this Agreement and that is required by law to be signed by the other Company (or by its authorized representative), the Company that is legally required to sign such Tax Return shall be required to sign such Tax Return unless there is no reasonable basis for the Tax treatment of an item reported on the Tax Return or the Tax treatment of an item reported on the Tax Return should, in the opinion (reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Responsible Company) of a Tax Advisor, subject the other Company (or its authorized representatives) to material penalties.
SECTION 3.06
NSAM Carrybacks and Claims for Refund
.
(a)
NSAM hereby agrees that, unless NorthStar Realty consents in writing, no Adjustment Request with respect to any Tax Return for the Pre-Closing Period shall be filed; provided, however, that upon the reasonable request of NSAM, NorthStar Realty shall use reasonable best efforts to make, at NSAM’s expense, an Adjustment Request claiming a refund of Taxes for the Pre-Closing Period with respect to a NSAM Carryback arising in a Post-Closing Period related to U.S. Federal or state Taxes (any such Adjustment Request to be prepared and filed by NorthStar Realty) where, in NorthStar Realty’s reasonable discretion, such Adjustment Request will not materially impair the ability of NorthStar Realty to use Tax Attributes. NorthStar Realty shall not take any action that would impair the use of any Tax Attribute by a member of the NSAM Group without the prior written consent of NSAM.
(b)
NSAM, upon the request of NorthStar Realty, agrees to repay the amount paid over to NSAM (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Tax Authority) in the event NorthStar Realty is required to repay such refund to such Tax Authority.
SECTION 3.07
Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Tax Attributes
. NorthStar Realty shall in good faith advise NSAM in writing of the portion, if any, of any earnings and profits, Tax Attributes or other consolidated, combined or unitary attributes that NorthStar Realty determines shall be allocated or apportioned to the NSAM Group under applicable law. NSAM and all members of the NSAM Group shall prepare all Tax Returns in accordance with such written notice. As soon as practicable after receipt of a written request from NSAM, NorthStar Realty shall provide copies of any studies, reports and workpapers supporting such allocations and apportionments. In the event of a subsequent adjustment by the applicable Tax Authority to such allocations and apportionments, NorthStar Realty shall promptly notify NSAM in writing of such adjustment. For the avoidance of doubt, NorthStar Realty shall not be liable to any member of the NSAM Group for any failure of any determination under this Section 3.07 to be accurate under applicable Tax Law.
ARTICLE IV
Tax Payments
SECTION 4.01
Payment of Taxes With Respect to Tax Returns Reflecting Taxes of the Other Company
. In the case of any Tax Return reflecting Taxes allocated hereunder to the Company that is not the Responsible Company:
(a)
Computation and Payment of Tax Due
. At least 3 business days prior to any Payment Date for any Tax Return, the Responsible Company shall compute the amount of Tax required to be paid to the applicable Tax Authority (taking into account the requirements of
Section 3.04 relating to consistent accounting practices) with respect to such Tax Return on such Payment Date. The Responsible Company shall pay such amount to such Tax Authority on or before such Payment Date (and provide notice and proof of payment to the other Company).
(b)
Computation and Payment of Liability With Respect to Tax Due
. Within 30 days following the earlier of (i) the due date (including extensions) for filing any such Tax Return (excluding any Tax Return with respect to payment of estimated Taxes or Taxes due with a request for extension of time to file) or (ii) the date on which such Tax Return is filed, if NorthStar Realty is the Responsible Company, then NSAM shall pay to NorthStar Realty the amount allocable to the NSAM Group under the provisions of Article II, and if NSAM is the Responsible Company, then NorthStar Realty shall pay to NSAM the amount allocable to NorthStar Realty under the provisions of Article II, in each case, plus interest computed at the Base Rate on the amount of the payment based on the number of days from the earlier of (A) the due date of the Tax Return (including extensions) or (B) the date on which such Tax Return is filed to the date of payment.
(c)
Adjustments Resulting in Underpayments
. In the case of any adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination with respect to any such Tax Return, the Responsible Company shall pay to the applicable Tax Authority when due any additional Tax due with respect to such Tax Return required to be paid as a result of such adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination. The Responsible Company shall compute the amount attributable to the NSAM Group in accordance with Article II and NSAM shall pay to NorthStar Realty any amount due NorthStar Realty (or NorthStar Realty shall pay NSAM any amount due NSAM) under Article II within 30 days from the later of (i) the date the additional Tax was paid by the Responsible Company or (ii) the date of receipt of a written notice and demand from the Responsible Company for payment of the amount due, accompanied by evidence of payment and a statement detailing the Taxes paid and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto. Any payments required under this Section 4.01(c) shall include interest computed at the Base Rate based on the number of days from the date the additional Tax was paid by the Responsible Company to the date of the payment under this Section 4.01(c).
SECTION 4.02
Indemnification Payments
. All indemnification payments under this Agreement shall be made by NorthStar Realty directly to NSAM and by NSAM directly to NorthStar Realty; provided, however, that if the Companies mutually agree with respect to any such indemnification payment, any member of the NorthStar Realty Group, on the one hand, may make such indemnification payment to any member of the NSAM Group, on the other hand, and vice versa.
ARTICLE V
Tax Benefits
SECTION 5.01
Tax Refunds in General
. Except as set forth below, NorthStar Realty shall be entitled to any refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of Taxes for which NorthStar Realty is liable hereunder, and NSAM shall be entitled to any refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of Taxes for which NSAM is liable hereunder, and a Company receiving a refund to which another Company is entitled hereunder shall pay over such refund to such other Company within 30 days after such refund is received (together with interest computed at the Base Rate based on the number of days from the date the refund was received to the date the refund was paid over).
SECTION 5.02
Timing Differences and Reverse Timing Differences
.
(a)
If as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination to any Taxes for which a member of the NorthStar Realty Group is liable hereunder (or Tax Attribute of a member of the NorthStar Realty Group) a member of the NSAM Group could realize a current or future Tax Benefit that it could not realize but for such adjustment (determined on a with and without basis), or if as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination to any Taxes for which a member of the NSAM Group is liable hereunder (or Tax Attribute of a member of the NSAM Group) a member of the NorthStar Realty Group could realize a current or future Tax Benefit that it could not realize but for such adjustment (determined on a with and without basis), NSAM or NorthStar Realty, as the case may be, shall make a payment to either NorthStar Realty or NSAM, as appropriate, within 30 days following the date of a written notice and demand from NorthStar Realty or NSAM, as appropriate, for payment of the amount due, accompanied by evidence of such adjustment and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto. Any payment required under this Section 5.02(a) shall include interest on such payment computed at the Base Rate based on the number of days from the date of such written notice to the date of payment under this Section 5.02(a). In the event that NorthStar Realty or NSAM disagrees with any such calculation described in this Section 5.02(a), NorthStar Realty or NSAM shall so notify the other Company in writing within 30 days of receiving the written calculation set forth above in this Section 5.02(a). NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall endeavor in good faith to resolve such disagreement.
(b)
If a member of the NSAM Group actually realizes in cash pursuant to a Final Determination any Tax Detriment as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination to any Taxes for which a member of the NorthStar Realty Group is liable hereunder (or Tax Attribute of a member of the NorthStar Realty Group) (in such circumstance, NorthStar Realty being the “
Adjusted Party
”) and such Tax Detriment would not have arisen but
for such adjustment (determined on a with and without basis), or if a member of the NorthStar Realty Group actually realizes in cash pursuant to a Final Determination any Tax Detriment as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination to any Taxes for which a member of the NSAM Group is liable hereunder (or Tax Attribute of a member of the NSAM Group) (in such circumstance, NSAM being the “
Adjusted Party
”) and such Tax Detriment would not have arisen but for such adjustment (determined on a with and without basis), the Adjusted Party shall make a payment to the other party within 30 days following the later of such actual realization of the Tax Detriment and the Adjusted Party’s actual realization of the corresponding Tax Benefit, in an amount equal to the lesser of such Tax Detriment actually realized in cash and the Tax Benefit, if any, actually realized in cash by the Adjusted Party pursuant to such adjustment (which would not have arisen but for such adjustment), plus interest on such amount computed at the Base Rate based on the number of days from the later of the date of such actual realization of the Tax Detriment and the Adjusted Party’s actual realization of the corresponding Tax Benefit to the date of payment of such amount under this Section 5.02(b). No later than 30 days after a Tax Detriment described in this Section 5.02(b) is actually realized in cash by a member of the NorthStar Realty Group or a member of the NSAM Group, NorthStar Realty (if a member of the NorthStar Realty Group actually realizes such Tax Detriment) or NSAM (if a member of the NSAM Group actually realizes such Tax Detriment) shall provide the other Company with a written calculation of the amount payable pursuant to this Section 5.02(b). In the event that NorthStar Realty or NSAM disagrees with any such calculation described in this Section 5.02(b), NorthStar Realty or NSAM shall so notify the other Company in writing within 30 days of receiving the written calculation set forth above in this Section 5.02(b). NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall endeavor in good faith to resolve such disagreement.
SECTION 5.03
NSAM Carrybacks
. NSAM shall be entitled to any refund actually received in cash that is attributable to, and would not have arisen but for (determined on a with and without basis), a NSAM Carryback pursuant to the proviso set forth in Section 3.06, provided that the refund is a refund of Taxes for the Tax Period to which the NSAM Carryback is carried or the first or second immediately following Tax Periods. Any such payment of such refund made by NorthStar Realty to NSAM pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall be recalculated in light of any Final Determination (or any other facts that may arise or come to light after such payment is made, such as a carryback or carryforward of a NorthStar Realty Group Tax Attribute to a Tax Period in respect of which such refund is received) that would affect the amount to which NSAM is entitled, and an appropriate adjusting payment shall be made by NSAM to NorthStar Realty such that the aggregate amounts paid pursuant to this Section 5.03 equals such recalculated amount (with interest computed at the Base Rate based on the number of days from the date of the actual receipt of such refund to the date of payment of such amount under this Section 5.03).
ARTICLE VI
Assistance and Cooperation
SECTION 6.01
Assistance and Cooperation
.
(a)
After the Distribution, the Companies shall cooperate (and cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate) with each other and with each other’s agents, including accounting firms and legal counsel, in connection with Tax matters relating to the Companies and their Affiliates, including (i) preparation and filing of Tax Returns, (ii) determining the liability for and amount of any Taxes due (including estimated Taxes) or the right to and amount of any refund of Taxes, (iii) examinations of Tax Returns and (iv) any administrative or judicial proceeding in respect of Taxes assessed or proposed to be assessed. Such cooperation shall include making all information and documents in their possession relating to the other Company and its Affiliates available to such other Company as provided in Article VII. Each of the Companies shall also make available to the other, as reasonably requested and available, personnel (including officers, directors, employees and agents of the Companies or their respective Affiliates) responsible for preparing, maintaining and interpreting information and documents relevant to Taxes, and personnel reasonably required as witnesses or for purposes of providing information or documents in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes.
(b)
Any information or documents provided under this Article VI shall be kept confidential by the Company receiving the information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes.
SECTION 6.02
Income Tax Return Information
. NSAM and NorthStar Realty acknowledge that time is of the essence in relation to any request for information, assistance or cooperation made by NorthStar Realty or NSAM pursuant to Section 6.01 or this Section 6.02. NSAM and NorthStar Realty acknowledge that failure to conform to the deadlines set forth herein or reasonable deadlines otherwise set by NorthStar Realty or NSAM could cause irreparable harm.
(a)
Each Company shall provide to the other Company information and documents relating to its Group required by the other Company to prepare Tax Returns. Any information or documents the Responsible Company requires to prepare such Tax Returns shall be provided in such form as the Responsible Company reasonably requests and in sufficient time for the Responsible Company to file such Tax Returns on a timely basis.
(b)
In the event that a party fails to provide any information requested by the other party pursuant to Section 6.01 or this Section 6.02 within the deadlines as set forth herein, a
party shall have the right to engage a nationally recognized public accounting firm of its choice (the “
Accountant
”), in its sole and absolute discretion, to gather such information directly from the other party. The parties agree, and will cause all other members of their Group to agree, upon 10 business days’ notice, in the case of a failure to provide information pursuant to Section 6.01 or this Section 6.02, to permit any such Accountant full access to all records or other information requested by such Accountant during reasonable business hours. Such other party agrees to promptly pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the requesting party in connection with the engagement of such Accountant.
SECTION 6.03
Reliance
. If any member of one Group (the “
Supplier Group
”) supplies information to a member of the other Group (the “
Signing Group
”) in connection with a Tax liability and an officer of a member of the Signing Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the Signing Group identifying the information being so relied upon, the chief financial officer of the Supplier Group (or any officer of the Supplier Group as designated by the chief financial officer of the Supplier Group) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete. The Company that is a member of the Supplier Group agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Signing Group and its directors, officers and employees from and against any fine, penalty or other cost or expense of any kind attributable to a member of the Supplier Group having supplied, pursuant to this Article VI, a member of the Signing Group with inaccurate or incomplete information in connection with a Tax liability.
ARTICLE VII
Tax Records
SECTION 7.01
Retention of Tax Records
. Each Company shall preserve and keep all Tax Records exclusively relating to the assets and activities of its Group for Pre-Closing Periods (and the portion, ending on the Closing Date, of any Tax Period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date), and NorthStar Realty shall preserve and keep all other Tax Records relating to Taxes of its Group for Pre-Closing Periods until the later of (i) the expiration of any applicable statutes of limitation, and (ii) 7 years after the Closing Date. After such earlier date, each Company may dispose of such records upon 90 days’ prior written notice to the other Company. If, prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitation or such 7-year period, a Company reasonably determines that any Tax Records that it would otherwise be required to preserve and keep under this Article VII are no longer material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law and the other Company agrees, then such first
Company may dispose of such records upon 90 days’ prior written notice to the other Company. Any written notice of an intent to dispose given pursuant to this Section 7.01 shall include a list of the records to be disposed of describing in reasonable detail each file, book or other record accumulation being disposed. The notified Company shall have the opportunity, at its cost and expense, to copy or remove, within such 90-day period, all or any part of such Tax Records.
SECTION 7.02
Access to Tax Records
. The Companies and their respective Affiliates shall make available to each other for inspection and copying (or delivery, at the requesting party’s expense) during normal business hours upon reasonable notice all Tax Records in their possession to the extent reasonably required by the other Company in connection with the preparation of Tax Returns, audits, litigation or the resolution of items under this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
Tax Contests
SECTION 8.01
Notice
. Each of the parties shall provide prompt written notice to the other party of any written communication from a Tax Authority regarding any pending or threatened Tax audit, assessment or proceeding or other Tax Contest of which it becomes aware related to Taxes for Tax Periods for which it is indemnified by the other party hereunder. Such written notice shall attach copies of the pertinent portion of any written communication from a Tax Authority and contain factual information (to the extent known) describing any asserted Tax liability in reasonable detail and shall be accompanied by copies of any notice and other documents received from any Tax Authority in respect of any such matters.
SECTION 8.02
Control of Tax Contests
.
(a)
NorthStar Realty Returns
. In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any NorthStar Realty income tax return, NorthStar Realty shall have exclusive control over the Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of Tax liability arising from such Tax Contest. NorthStar Realty shall keep NSAM informed in a timely manner regarding such Tax Contests to the extent relating to the NSAM Group or the assets transferred to NSAM pursuant to the Transactions insofar as such Tax Contests would reasonably be expected to affect the NSAM Group.
(b)
NSAM Separate Returns
. In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to a NSAM Separate Return, NSAM shall have exclusive control over the Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of Tax liability arising from such Tax Contest.
(c)
Transactions-Related Proceedings
. In the event of any Transactions-Related Proceeding as a result of which NSAM could reasonably be expected to become liable for any amounts that NorthStar Realty is entitled to control under this Article VIII, (A) NorthStar
Realty shall consult with NSAM reasonably in advance of taking any significant action in connection with such Transactions-Related Proceeding, (B) NorthStar Realty shall consult with NSAM and offer NSAM a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Transactions-Related Proceeding, (C) NorthStar Realty shall defend such Transactions-Related Proceeding diligently and in good faith and (D) NorthStar Realty shall provide NSAM copies of any written materials relating to such Transactions-Related Proceeding received from the relevant Tax Authority.
ARTICLE IX
Effective Date
This Agreement shall be effective as of the date hereof.
ARTICLE X
Survival of Obligations
The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall be unconditional and absolute and shall remain in effect without limitation as to time, unless otherwise specified herein.
ARTICLE XI
Treatment of Payments; Tax Gross Up
SECTION 11.01
Treatment of Tax Indemnity and Tax Benefit Payments
. In the absence of any change in Tax treatment under applicable Tax Law:
(a)
any Tax indemnity payments made by a Company under Article IV shall be reported for Tax purposes by the payor and the recipient as distributions or capital contributions, as appropriate, occurring immediately before the Distribution or as payments of an assumed or retained liability, and
(b)
any Tax Benefit payments made by a Company under Article V shall be reported for Tax purposes by the payor and the recipient as distributions or capital contributions, as appropriate, occurring immediately before the Distribution or as payments of an assumed or retained liability.
SECTION 11.02
Tax Gross Up
. If, notwithstanding the manner in which Tax indemnity payments and Tax Benefit payments were reported, there is an adjustment to the Tax liability of a Company as a result of its receipt of a payment pursuant to this Agreement, such payment shall be appropriately adjusted so that the amount of such payment, reduced by the
amount of all income Taxes payable with respect to the receipt thereof (but taking into account all correlative Tax Benefits resulting from the payment of such income Taxes), shall equal the amount of the payment that the Company receiving such payment would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to this Agreement.
SECTION 11.03
Interest Under This Agreement
. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent one Company (“
Indemnitor
”) makes a payment of interest to another Company (“
Indemnitee
”) under this Agreement with respect to the period from the date that the Indemnitee made a payment of Tax to a Tax Authority to the date that the Indemnitor reimbursed the Indemnitee for such Tax payment, the interest payment shall be treated as interest expense to the Indemnitor (deductible to the extent provided by law) and as interest income by the Indemnitee (includible in income to the extent provided by law). The amount of the payment shall not be adjusted under Section 11.02 to take into account any associated Tax Benefit to the Indemnitor or Tax Detriment to the Indemnitee.
ARTICLE XII
Disagreements
The Companies mutually desire that collaboration will continue between them. Accordingly, they will try, and they will cause their respective Group members to try, to resolve in an amicable manner all disagreements and misunderstandings connected with their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, including any amendments hereto. In furtherance thereof, in the event of any dispute or disagreement (a “
Tax Arbitrator Dispute
”) between the Companies as to the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement or the performance of obligations hereunder, the Companies shall negotiate in good faith to resolve the Tax Arbitrator Dispute. If such good faith negotiations do not resolve the Tax Arbitrator Dispute, then the matter, upon written request of either Company, will be referred to a tax lawyer or accountant acceptable to each of the Companies (the “
Tax Arbitrator
”). The Tax Arbitrator may, in its discretion, obtain the services of any third-party appraiser, accounting firm or consultant that the Tax Arbitrator deems necessary to assist it in resolving such disagreement. The Tax Arbitrator shall furnish written notice to the Companies of its resolution of any such Tax Arbitrator Dispute as soon as practical, but in any event no later than 45 days after its acceptance of the matter for resolution. Any such resolution by the Tax Arbitrator will be conclusive and binding on the Companies. Following receipt of the Tax Arbitrator’s written notice to the Companies of its resolution of the Tax Arbitrator Dispute, the Companies shall each take or cause to be taken any action necessary to implement such resolution of the Tax Arbitrator. In accordance with Article XIV, each Company shall pay its own fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of its representatives) incurred in connection with the referral of the matter to the Tax Arbitrator. All
fees and expenses of the Tax Arbitrator in connection with such referral shall be shared equally by the Companies. Nothing in this Article XII will prevent either Company from seeking injunctive relief if any delay resulting from the efforts to resolve the Tax Arbitrator Dispute through the Tax Arbitrator could result in serious and irreparable injury to either Company.
ARTICLE XIII
Late Payments
Any amount owed by one party to another party under this Agreement that is not paid when due shall bear interest at three (3) month London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR), compounded semiannually, from the due date of the payment to the date paid (the “
Base Rate
”). To the extent interest required to be paid under this Article XIII duplicates interest required to be paid under any other provision of this Agreement, interest shall be computed at the higher of the interest rate provided under this Article XIII or the interest rate provided under such other provision.
ARTICLE XIV
Expenses
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party and its Affiliates shall bear their own expenses incurred in connection with preparation of Tax Returns, Tax Contests, and other matters related to Taxes under the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE XV
General Provisions
SECTION 15.01
Notices
.
Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the addresses set forth herein (or such other address as a party may identify to the other party from time to time). All notices shall be effective upon receipt.
If to NorthStar Realty, to:
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor New York, New York 10022
Attn: General Counsel Fax: 212-547-2700
If to NSAM to:
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attn: General Counsel Fax: 212-547-2700
Either party may, by written notice to the other party, change the address to which such notices are to be given.
SECTION 15.02
Binding Effect
. This Agreement and all terms, provisions and conditions hereof shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to their respective successors and permitted assigns.
SECTION 15.03
Waiver
. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
SECTION 15.04
Confidentiality
. Each party shall keep confidential any and all information obtained by it in connection with this Agreement and shall not disclose any such information (or use the same except in furtherance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement) to unaffiliated third parties, except: (i) with the prior written consent of the board of directors of the applicable party; (ii) to legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors; (iii) to appraisers, financing sources and others in the ordinary course of business; (iv) to third parties who agree to keep such information confidential by contract or by professional or ethical duty and who need to know such information to perform services or to evaluate a prospective transaction; (v) to governmental officials having jurisdiction over the applicable party; (vi) in connection with any governmental or regulatory filings of the applicable party, or disclosure or presentations to such party’s investors; (vii) as required by law or legal process to which a party or any person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is subject; or (viii) to the extent such information is otherwise publicly available through the actions of a person other than the party not resulting from the party’s violation of this Section. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one year.
SECTION 15.05
Severability
. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separate from the others and, if for any reason, any provision or its application is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall not impair the operation of or affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and either (a) such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be construed and enforced to the maximum extent legally permissible or (b) the parties shall substitute for the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a valid, legal and enforceable provision with a substantially similar effect and intent.
SECTION 15.06
Authority
. Each of the parties represents to the other that (a) it has the corporate or other requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, (b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, (c) it has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement, and (d) this Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
SECTION 15.07
Further Action
. The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information, and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement, including the execution and delivery to the other parties and their Affiliates and representatives of such powers of attorney or other authorizing documentation as is reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with Tax Contests (or portions thereof) under the control of such other parties in accordance with Article VIII.
SECTION 15.08
Integration
. This Agreement constitutes the final agreement between the parties and is the complete and exclusive statement of the parties’ agreement on the matters contained herein. All prior and contemporaneous negotiations and agreements between the parties with respect to the matters contained herein are superseded by this Agreement, as applicable. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Separation Agreement, or any other agreements relating to the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, with respect to matters addressed herein, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.
SECTION 15.09
Construction
. The language in all parts of this Agreement shall in all cases be construed according to its fair meaning and shall not be strictly construed for or against any party. The captions, titles and headings included in this Agreement are for convenience only, and do not affect this Agreement’s construction or interpretation. Unless
otherwise indicated, all “Section” and “Article” references in this Agreement are to sections and articles of this Agreement.
SECTION 15.10
No Double Recovery
. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to provide an indemnity or other recovery for any costs, damages, or other amounts for which the damaged party has been fully compensated under any other provision of this Agreement or under any other agreement or action at law or equity. Unless expressly required in this Agreement, a party shall not be required to exhaust all remedies available under other agreements or at law or equity before recovering under the remedies provided in this Agreement.
SECTION 15.11
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears.
SECTION 15.12
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
.
(a)
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
(b)
Any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (if any party to such action or proceeding has or can acquire jurisdiction), and each of the parties hereto or thereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such action or proceeding, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding shall be heard and determined only in any such court and agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court. The parties to this Agreement agree that any of them may file a copy of this paragraph with any court as written evidence of the knowing, voluntary and bargained agreement between the parties hereto and thereto irrevocably to waive any objections to venue or to convenience of forum. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the first sentence of this Section 15.11(b) may be served on any party to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement anywhere in the world.
SECTION 15.13
Waiver of Jury Trial
. EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTE
ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH DISPUTE SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.
SECTION 15.14
Amendment
. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by mutual consent of the parties in writing.
SECTION 15.15
Subsidiaries
. If, at any time, NSAM or NorthStar Realty, respectively, acquires or creates one or more subsidiaries that are includable in the NSAM Group or the NorthStar Realty Group, respectively, they shall be subject to this Agreement and all references to the NSAM Group or NorthStar Realty Group, respectively, herein shall thereafter include a reference to such subsidiaries.
SECTION 15.16
Assignability
. This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any party without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement without such consent shall be void; provided that either party may assign this Agreement to a purchaser of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such party so long as such purchase expressly assumes, in a written instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning party, the due and punctual performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of the assigning party to be performed or observed.
SECTION 15.17
Injunctions
. The parties acknowledge that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. The parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court having jurisdiction, such remedy being in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity.
[
Signature Page Follows
]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date set forth above.
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NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
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By
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
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By
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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[
Signature Page to Tax Disaffiliation Agreement
]
Exhibit 10.6
EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT
by and between
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
and
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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—
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.2
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General Interpretive Principles
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6
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ARTICLE II GENERAL PRINCIPLES
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6
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Section 2.1
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Assumption and Retention of Liabilities; Related Assets
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6
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Section 2.2
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Service Recognition
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7
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ARTICLE III ESTABLISHMENT OF NSAM AND NORTHSTAR REALTY PLANS
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8
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Section 3.1
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NSAM Assumption of Sponsorship of NorthStar Realty Plans
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8
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Section 3.2
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Establishment of NorthStar Realty Plans
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8
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Section 3.3
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Establishment of the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan
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8
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Section 3.4
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Transfer of NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan Assets
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8
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ARTICLE IV HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS
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9
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Section 4.1
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COBRA and HIPAA
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9
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Section 4.2
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Liabilities
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9
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Section 4.3
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Time-Off Benefits
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10
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Section 4.4
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Severance Pay Plans
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10
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ARTICLE V EQUITY AND INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
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10
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Section 5.1
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NSAM Incentive Plans
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10
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Section 5.2
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NorthStar Realty Equity Awards
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11
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Section 5.3
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Cooperation
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11
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Section 5.4
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SEC Registration
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11
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Section 5.5
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Savings Clause
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11
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS MATTERS
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12
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Section 6.1
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Individual Arrangements
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12
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Section 6.2
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Non-Competition
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12
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Section 6.3
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Sections 162(m)/409A
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12
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ARTICLE VII DISPUTE RESOLUTION; INDEMNIFICATION
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12
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Section 7.1
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Dispute Resolution
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12
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Section 7.2
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Indemnification
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12
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ARTICLE VIII GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
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13
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Section 8.1
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Sharing of Information
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13
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Section 8.2
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Reasonable Efforts/Cooperation
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13
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Section 8.3
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Non-Termination of Employment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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13
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Section 8.4
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Consent of Third Parties
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14
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Section 8.5
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Access to Employees
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14
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Section 8.6
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Beneficiary Designation/Release of Information/Right to Reimbursement
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14
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Section 8.7
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Not a Change in Control
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14
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
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15
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Section 9.1
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Effect If Distribution Does Not Occur
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15
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Section 9.2
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Complete Agreement; Construction
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15
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Section 9.3
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Counterparts
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15
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Section 9.4
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Survival of Agreements
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15
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Section 9.5
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Notices
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15
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Section 9.6
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Waivers
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16
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Section 9.7
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Amendments
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16
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Section 9.8
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Assignment
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16
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Section 9.9
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Third-Party Beneficiaries
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16
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Section 9.10
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Successors and Assigns
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16
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Section 9.11
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Subsidiaries
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16
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Section 9.12
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Title and Headings
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16
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Section 9.13
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Governing Law
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16
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Section 9.14
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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17
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Section 9.15
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Specific Performance
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17
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Section 9.16
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Severability
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17
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Exhibits
Exhibit A NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans
EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT
EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT
(the “
Agreement
”), dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
NSAM
”), and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation ( “
NorthStar Realty
” and, together with NSAM, each, a “
Party
” and collectively, the “
Parties
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of NorthStar Realty has determined that it is in the best interests of NorthStar Realty and its stockholders to (i) have the NorthStar Realty Business operate separately from the Asset Management Business, (ii) contribute the Asset Management Business to NSAM, and (iii) distribute all of the outstanding NSAM common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“
NSAM Common Stock
”), on a one-for-one basis to the Recipients pursuant to the Distribution;
WHEREAS, in order to effectuate the foregoing, NorthStar Realty and NSAM have entered into a Separation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014 (the “
Separation Agreement
”), pursuant to which and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, the Asset Management Business shall be separated from the NorthStar Realty Business, and all of the issued and outstanding NSAM Common Stock beneficially owned by NorthStar Realty shall be distributed (the “
Distribution
”) on a pro-rata basis to the Recipients; and
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty and NSAM have agreed to enter into this Agreement for the purposes of allocating Assets and Liabilities and setting forth certain responsibilities of each Party with respect to certain employee compensation and benefit plans, programs and arrangements, and certain employment matters between and among the Parties.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the respective agreements and covenants contained in the Separation Agreement and this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto, and contingent upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions
. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“
Action
” means any claim, demand, complaint, charge, action, cause of action, suit, countersuit, arbitration, litigation, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.
“
Agreement
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement, including all the exhibits hereto, and all amendments made hereto from time to time.
“
Asset
” means any right, property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, of any kind, nature and description, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, and wheresoever situated and whether or not carried or reflected, or required to be carried or reflected, on the books of any Person.
“
Asset Management Business
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.
“
COBRA
” means the continuation coverage requirements for “group health plans” under Title X of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and as codified in Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA.
“
Code
” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“
Distribution
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals to this Agreement, as the same is further described in the Separation Agreement.
“
Distribution Date
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.
“
DOL
” means the U.S. Department of Labor.
“
ERISA
” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“
Former NorthStar Realty Employee
” means any former employee of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group. Any individual who is an employee of any member of the NSAM Group on the Distribution Date shall not be a Former NorthStar Realty Employee.
“
Governmental Authority
” means any federal, state, local, foreign or international court, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official, the NYSE or other regulatory, administrative or governmental authority.
“
Group
” means the NSAM Group and/or the NorthStar Realty Group, as the context requires.
“
HIPAA
” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended.
“
Information
” shall mean all information, whether in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible form, stored in any medium, including non-public financial information, studies, reports, records, books, accountants’ work papers, contracts, instruments, flow charts, data, communications by or to attorneys, memos and other materials prepared by attorneys and accountants or under their direction (including attorney work product) and other financial, legal, employee or business information or data.
“
IRS
” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“
Law
” means all laws, statutes and ordinances and all regulations, rules and other pronouncements of Governmental Authorities having the effect of law of the U.S., any foreign country, or any domestic or foreign state, province, commonwealth, city, country, municipality, territory, protectorate, possession or similar instrumentality, or any Governmental Authority thereof.
“
Liabilities
” means all debts, liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, Losses, damages (whether compensatory, punitive, or treble), fines, penalties and sanctions, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, foreseen or unforeseen, joint, several or individual, asserted or unasserted, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising, including without limitation those arising under or in connection with any Law, Action, threatened Action, order or consent decree of any Governmental Authority or any award of any arbitration tribunal, and those arising under any contract, guarantee, commitment or undertaking, whether sought to be imposed by a Governmental Authority, private party, or a Party, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, or otherwise, and including any costs, expenses, interest, attorneys’ fees, disbursements and expense of counsel, expert and consulting fees, fees of third-party administrators and costs related thereto or to the investigation or defense thereof.
“
Loss
” means any claim, demand, complaint, damages (whether compensatory, punitive, consequential, treble or other), fines, penalties, loss, liability, payment, cost or expense arising out of, relating to or in connection with any Action.
“
Management Agreement
” means the Asset Management Agreement dated as of June 30, 2014 between NorthStar Realty and NSAM J-NRF Ltd., a Jersey limited company.
“
NorthStar Realty
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement.
“
NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan
” means the qualified defined contribution plan maintained by NorthStar Realty and intended to satisfy the qualification requirements and other applicable provisions of the Code as well as the requirements of ERISA and all applicable subsequent legislation.
“
NorthStar Realty Business
” means all businesses and operations conducted by the NorthStar Realty Group from time to time, whether prior to, at or after the Distribution Date, other than the Asset Management Business.
“
NorthStar Realty Common Stock
” means the common stock of NorthStar Realty, par value $0.01 per share.
“
NorthStar Realty Director
” means any individual who is a current or former director of NorthStar Realty or any of its subsidiaries as of the Distribution Date.
“
NorthStar Realty Employee
” means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution Date, will be employed by NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Realty
Group in a capacity considered by NorthStar Realty to be common law employment, including active employees and employees on vacation and approved leaves of absence (including maternity, paternity, family, sick, short-term or long-term disability leave, qualified military service under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, and leave under the Family Medical Leave Act and other approved leaves).
“
NorthStar Realty Group
” means, as of the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty and each of its former and current direct and indirect Subsidiaries (or any predecessor organization thereof), and any corporation or entity that may become part of such Group from time to time thereafter. The NorthStar Realty Group shall not include any member of the NSAM Group.
“
NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans
” shall mean the health and welfare plans set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto maintained by NorthStar Realty or a member of NorthStar Realty Group for the benefit of their eligible employees immediately prior to the Distribution Date.
“
NorthStar Realty Participant
” means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution Date, is a NorthStar Realty Employee, a Former NorthStar Realty Employee or a NorthStar Realty Director or a beneficiary, dependent, alternate payee or surviving spouse of any of the foregoing.
“
NorthStar Realty Plan
” means any Plan sponsored or maintained by NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Group
“
NorthStar Realty Equity Award
” means an equity-based award granted pursuant to a NorthStar Realty Plan and outstanding as of the Distribution Date.
“
NSAM
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement.
“
NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
“
NSAM Business
” means, from and after the Separation, the business and operations of any member of the NSAM Group, including the Asset Management Business contributed by NorthStar Realty to NSAM pursuant to
Article II
of the Separation Agreement.
“
NSAM Common Stock
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals to this Agreement.
“
NSAM Employee
” means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution Date, will be employed by NSAM or any member of the NSAM Group in a capacity considered by NSAM to be common law employment, including active employees and employees on vacation and approved leaves of absence (including maternity, paternity, family, sick, short-term or long-term disability leave, qualified military service under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, and leave under the Family Medical Leave Act and other approved leaves).
“
NSAM Group
” means, as of the Distribution Date, NSAM and each of its former and current direct and indirect Subsidiaries (or any predecessor organization thereof), and any corporation or entity that may become part of such Group from time to time thereafter. The NSAM Group shall not include any member of the NorthStar Realty Group.
“NSAM Health & Welfare Plans
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(a) of this Agreement.
“
NSAM LTIP Units
shall mean long-term incentive plan units that constitute profits interest under the Code and issued by a member of the NSAM Group that is organized as a partnership.
“
NSAM Participant
” means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution Date, is an NSAM Employee or a beneficiary, dependent, an alternate payee or surviving spouse of any of the foregoing.
“
NSAM Plan
” means any Plan sponsored or maintained by NSAM or any member of the NSAM Group, including the NSAM 2014 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and the NSAM Executive Incentive Bonus Plan.
“
NSAM Transferee Employee
” means any individual who transfers employment from NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Realty Group to NSAM or any member of the NSAM Group.
“
NYSE
” means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“
Participating Company
” means NorthStar Realty and any Person (other than a natural person) participating in a NorthStar Realty Plan.
“
Party
” and “
Parties
” shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement.
“
Person
” means any natural person, corporation, business trust, limited liability company, joint venture, association, company, partnership or Governmental Authority, or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“
Plan
” means, with respect to an entity, each plan, program, arrangement, agreement or commitment that is an employment, consulting, non-competition or deferred compensation agreement, or an executive compensation, incentive bonus or other bonus, employee pension, profit-sharing, savings, retirement, supplemental retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other equity-based compensation, severance pay, salary continuation, life, health, hospitalization, sick leave, vacation pay, disability or accident insurance plan, corporate-owned or key-man life insurance or other employee benefit plan, program, arrangement, agreement or commitment, including any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), entered into, sponsored or maintained by such entity (or to which such entity contributes or is required to contribute).
“
Recipients
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.
“
Separation Agreement
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals to this Agreement.
“
Shared Employee
” means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution Date, will be employed by both NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Realty Group and NSAM or any member of the NSAM Group in a capacity considered by NorthStar Realty and NSAM to be common law employment, including active employees and employees on vacation and approved leaves of absence (including maternity, paternity, family, sick, short-term or long-term disability leave, qualified military service under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, and leave under the Family Medical Leave Act and other approved leaves).
“
Subsidiary
” of any Person means any corporation or other organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no Person that is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by any other Person shall be a Subsidiary of such other Person unless such other Person controls, or has the right, power or ability to control, that Person.
“
U.S.
” means the United States of America.
Section 1.2
General Interpretive Principles
. Words in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall include the other gender, in each case, as the context requires. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and references to Article, Section, paragraph and Exhibit are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs and Exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. Any reference to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. statute or Law shall be deemed to also refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context otherwise requires.
ARTICLE II
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Section 2.1
Assumption and Retention of Liabilities; Related Assets
.
(a)
As of the Distribution Date, except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement, NorthStar Realty shall, or shall cause one or more members of the NorthStar Realty Group to, assume or retain and NorthStar Realty hereby agrees to pay, perform, fulfill and discharge, in due course in full (i) all Liabilities under all NorthStar Realty Plans (
provided
that,
as between NorthStar Realty and NSAM, NSAM shall be responsible for certain of such Liabilities as set forth in
Section 2.1(b)
of this Agreement), (ii) all Liabilities with respect to the employment, retirement, service, termination of employment or termination of service of all NorthStar Realty Participants and other service providers (including any individual who is, or was, an independent contractor, temporary employee, temporary service worker, consultant, freelancer, agency employee, leased employee, on-call worker, incidental worker, or non-payroll worker of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or in any other employment, non-employment, or retainer arrangement or relationship with any member of the NorthStar Realty Group), in each case to the extent arising in connection with or as a result of employment with or the performance of services for any member of the NorthStar Realty Group, and (iii) any other Liabilities expressly assumed by or retained by NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries under this Agreement. For purposes of clarification and the avoidance of doubt, the Parties intend that such Liabilities assumed or retained by the NorthStar Realty Group include the retirement benefits and health and welfare plan benefits under the NorthStar Realty Plans for all NorthStar Realty Participants.
(b)
As of the Distribution Date, except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement, NSAM shall, or shall cause one or more members of the NSAM Group to, assume or retain and NSAM hereby agrees to pay, perform, fulfill and discharge, in due course in full (i) all Liabilities under all NSAM Plans, (ii) all Liabilities with respect to the employment, service, retirement, termination of employment or termination of service of all NSAM Participants and other service providers (including any individual who is, or was, an independent contractor, temporary employee, temporary service worker, consultant, freelancer, agency employee, leased employee, on-call worker, incidental worker, or non-payroll worker of any member of the NSAM Group or in any other employment, non-employment, or retainer arrangement or relationship with any member of the NSAM Group), and (iii) any other Liabilities expressly assumed or retained by NSAM or any of its Subsidiaries under this Agreement.
(c)
For all purposes hereof (including without limitation
Section 2.1(a)
and
Section 2.1(b)
), NSAM Transferee Employees who transfer to NSAM after the Distribution Date shall be deemed to be NorthStar Realty Participants for all dates prior to the date of transfer and NSAM Participants for all dates on or after the date of transfer.
(d)
From time to time after the Distribution, NSAM shall promptly reimburse NorthStar Realty, upon NorthStar Realty’s presentation of such substantiating documentation as NSAM shall reasonably request, for the cost of any Liabilities satisfied by NorthStar Realty or its Subsidiaries that are, or that have been made pursuant to this Agreement, the responsibility of NSAM or any of its Subsidiaries. Where applicable, such payment shall be calculated in a manner consistent with past practice.
(e)
From time to time after the Distribution, NorthStar Realty shall promptly reimburse NSAM, upon NSAM’s presentation of such substantiating documentation as NorthStar Realty shall reasonably request, for the cost of any Liabilities satisfied by NSAM or its Subsidiaries that are, or that have been made pursuant to this Agreement, the responsibility of
NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries. Where applicable, such payment shall be calculated in a manner consistent with past practice.
Section 2.2
Service Recognition
. NSAM shall give each NSAM Participant full credit for such NSAM Participant’s service with any member of the NorthStar Realty Group prior to the Distribution Date to the same extent such service was recognized by the corresponding NorthStar Realty Plans immediately prior to the Distribution Date for (i) purposes of eligibility, vesting, determination of level of benefits, and, to the extent applicable, benefit accruals under any NSAM Plan; and (ii) for such additional purposes as may be required by applicable Law;
provided
,
however
, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in the duplication of benefits.
ARTICLE III
ESTABLISHMENT OF NSAM AND NORTHSTAR REALTY PLANS
Section 3.1
NSAM Assumption of Sponsorship of NorthStar Realty Plans
.
As of the Distribution Date, NSAM shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to, provide employee benefits to the NSAM Participants, including NSAM Participants who are Shared Employees, by assuming the sponsorship of the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans and as of the Distribution Date, the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans shall become the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans. All NSAM Participants who were participants in the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans immediately prior to the Distribution Date shall continue to participate in the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans from and after the Distribution Date on the same basis in which they participated in the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans immediately prior to the Distribution Date, subject to the right of NSAM to make changes to such plans in its sole discretion after the Distribution Date. NSAM shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to, establish separate health and welfare plans for its employees with job locations outside the United States. Except as expressly provided herein, NSAM shall be solely responsible for all liabilities arising out of or relating to such NSAM Plans.
Section 3.2
Establishment of NorthStar Realty Plans
. Effective as of the Distribution Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, NorthStar Realty shall provide health and welfare benefits to the NorthStar Realty Participants under newly adopted health and welfare plans or programs which shall include a short-term disability plan, a long-term disability plan and a life and accidental death and dismemberment plan.
Section 3.3
Establishment of the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan
. Effective as of the Distribution Date or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Distribution Date, NSAM shall establish a defined contribution plan and trust for the benefit of NSAM Participants (the “
NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan
”) who immediately prior to the Distribution Date were participants in, or entitled to, future benefits under the NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan. NSAM shall be responsible for taking all necessary, reasonable and appropriate action to establish, maintain and administer the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan so that it is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and that the related trust thereunder is exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code.
Section 3.4
Transfer of NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan Assets
. As soon as reasonably practicable following the establishment of the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan, (i) NorthStar Realty shall cause the accounts (including any outstanding loan balances and forfeitures) in the NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan attributable to NSAM Participants (other than those NSAM Participants who are Shared Employees) and all of the Assets in the NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan related thereto to be transferred to the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan, and (ii) NSAM shall cause the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan to accept such transfer of accounts and underlying Assets and, effective as of the date of such transfer, to assume and to fully perform, pay and discharge all Liabilities of the NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan relating to the accounts of NSAM Participants (other than those NSAM Participants who are Shared Employees) as of the date of transfer. The transfer of Assets shall be conducted in accordance with Sections 414(l) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
ARTICLE IV
HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS
Section 4.1
COBRA and HIPAA
. As of the Distribution Date, NSAM shall assume, or shall have caused the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans to assume, responsibility for compliance with the health care continuation coverage requirements of COBRA with respect to NSAM Participants who, as of the day prior to the Distribution Date, were covered under a NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plan pursuant to COBRA or were eligible for COBRA under a NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plan and incur any COBRA claims after the Distribution Date. NorthStar Realty shall be responsible for the claims incurred by NSAM Participants prior to the Distribution Date, regardless of whether payments for such claims are made or due after the Distribution Date. NorthStar Realty (acting directly or through its Subsidiaries) shall be responsible for administering compliance with the certificate of creditable coverage requirements of HIPAA applicable to the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans with respect to NSAM Participants for the period ending on the Distribution Date. The Parties hereto agree that neither the Distribution nor any transfers of employment directly from the NorthStar Realty Group to the NSAM Group shall constitute a COBRA “qualifying event” for purposes of COBRA.
Section 4.2
Liabilities
.
(a)
Insured Benefits
. With respect to employee welfare and fringe benefits that are provided through the purchase of insurance, NorthStar Realty shall cause the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans to fully perform, pay and discharge all claims of NSAM Participants that are incurred prior to the Distribution Date (whether reported or unreported by the Distribution Date) for the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans, and NSAM shall cause the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans to fully perform, pay and discharge all claims of NSAM Participants that are incurred on or after the Distribution Date.
(b)
Long-Term Disability
. Any NSAM Participant who is on long-term disability leave and receiving long-term disability benefits under the NorthStar Realty Long Term Disability Plan as of the Distribution Date shall continue to receive benefits under the NSAM Long Term Disability Plan in accordance with the provisions of such Plan following the Distribution Date.
(c)
Self-Insured Benefits
. With respect to employee welfare and fringe benefits that are provided on a self-insured basis, except as otherwise provided herein, NSAM (acting directly or through its Subsidiaries) shall cause the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans to fully perform, pay and discharge all claims of NSAM Participants after the Distribution Date that are incurred on or after the Distribution Date. NorthStar Realty shall reimburse NSAM for the administrative and other expenses related to self-insured benefit claims paid by the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans or NSAM that were incurred prior to the Distribution Date (whether reported or unreported by the Distribution Date). Any such payments shall be calculated in a manner consistent with past practice.
(d)
Short-Term Disability
.
(A)
Any NSAM Participant who is on short-term disability leave and receiving short-term disability benefits under the NorthStar Realty Short-Term Disability Program as of the Distribution Date shall continue to receive short-term disability benefits under the NSAM Short-Term Disability Program after the Distribution Date.
(B)
Any NSAM Participant who is on a short-term disability leave as of the Distribution Date, and who but for the transactions contemplated under the Separation Agreement would have become eligible for long-term disability benefits in accordance with the provisions of the NorthStar Realty Long-Term Disability Plan, will continue to be eligible for long-term disability benefits under the NSAM Long-Term Disability Plan.
(e)
Incurred Claim Definition
. For purposes of this
Section 4.2
, a claim or Liability is deemed to be incurred (i) with respect to medical, dental, vision and/or prescription drug benefits, upon the rendering of health services or provision of supplies giving rise to such claim or Liability; (ii) with respect to life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment and business travel accident insurance, upon the occurrence of the event giving rise to such claim or Liability; (iii) with respect to disability benefits, upon the date of an individual’s disability, as determined by the disability benefit insurance carrier or claim administrator, giving rise to such claim or Liability; and (iv) with respect to a period of continuous hospitalization (or any medical or other service or supply performed or provided during the period of continuous hospitalization), upon the date of admission to the hospital.
Section 4.3
Time-Off Benefits
. NSAM shall credit each NSAM Participant with the amount of accrued but unused vacation time, sick time and other time-off benefits as such NSAM Participant had with the NorthStar Realty Group as of the Distribution Date.
Section 4.4
Severance Pay Plans
. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement will not constitute a termination of employment of any NSAM Participant for purposes of any policy, plan, program or agreement of NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Realty Group that provides for the payment of severance, separation pay, salary continuation or similar benefits in the event of a termination of employment.
ARTICLE V
EQUITY AND INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
Section 5.1
NSAM Incentive Plans
.
The Parties shall cooperate with one another to act promptly to take any and all actions to transfer the administration of the NSAM 2014 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and the NSAM Executive Incentive Bonus Plan from the Compensation Committee of the NorthStar Realty Board of Directors to the Compensation Committee of the NSAM Board of Directors, and to take any other action necessary or appropriate with respect to NSAM assuming all duties and obligations under such plans. NSAM shall assume the duty and obligation to make the cash bonus portion of any incentive payment to NSAM Employees for services performed by NSAM Employees in 2014 after the Distribution Date and NorthStar Realty shall have the duty and obligation to make the cash bonus portion of any incentive payment to the NSAM Employees for services performed by NSAM Employees in their capacity as employees of NorthStar Realty during the period beginning January 1, 2014 through the Distribution Date. NRF shall remain responsible to pay outstanding deferred cash bonuses granted to certain NSAM Employees prior to the Distribution Date. Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, after the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty shall provide equity-based awards to NSAM Employees from time to time in such amounts as may be determined by the Compensation Committee of the NSAM Board of Directors.
Section 5.2
NorthStar Realty Equity Awards
. With respect to NorthStar Realty Equity Awards held by NSAM Employees that are outstanding as of the Distribution Date and that provide for the issuance of NSAM Common Stock, NSAM LTIP Units or dividend equivalent rights payable in cash, or NSAM Common Stock, NSAM hereby agrees to, or cause a member of the NSAM Group to, issue to NSAM Employees shares of NSAM Common Stock, NSAM LTIP Units and cash or shares of NSAM Common Stock in satisfaction of dividend equivalent rights at such time or times as required by the terms of the NorthStar Realty Equity Awards.
Section 5.3
Cooperation
. In addition to any cooperation principles governed by
Article VIII
, if, after the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty or NSAM identifies an administrative error in the individuals identified as holding NorthStar Realty Equity Awards, the amount of NorthStar Realty Equity Awards so held, the vesting level of such NorthStar Realty Equity Awards, or any other similar error, NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall mutually cooperate in taking such actions as are necessary or appropriate to place, as nearly as reasonably practicable, the individual and NorthStar Realty and NSAM in the position in which they would have been had the error not occurred. Each of the Parties shall establish an appropriate administration system in order to handle, in an orderly manner, exercises and the settlement of awards. Each of the Parties will work together to unify and consolidate all indicative data and payroll and employment information on regular timetables and make certain that each applicable entity’s data and records with respect to equity awards are correct and updated on a timely basis. The foregoing shall include employment status and information required for tax withholding/remittance, compliance with trading windows and compliance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and other applicable Laws.
Section 5.4
SEC Registration
. The Parties mutually agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain effective registration statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the long-term incentive awards to the extent any such registration statement is required by applicable Law.
Section 5.5
Savings Clause
. The Parties hereby acknowledge that the provisions of this
Article V
are intended to achieve certain tax, legal and accounting objectives and, in the event such objectives are not achieved, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith regarding such other actions that may be necessary or appropriate to achieve such objectives.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS MATTERS
Section 6.1
Individual Arrangements
.
(a)
NorthStar Realty Individual Arrangements
. NorthStar Realty acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise provided herein, it shall have full responsibility with respect to any Liabilities and the payment or performance of any obligations arising out of or relating to any employment, consulting, non-competition, retention or other compensatory arrangement previously provided by any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or NSAM Group to any NorthStar Realty Participant.
(b)
NSAM Individual Arrangements
. NSAM acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise provided herein, it shall have full responsibility with respect to any Liabilities and the payment or performance of any obligations arising out of or relating to any employment, consulting, non-competition, retention or other compensatory arrangement previously provided by any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or NSAM Group to any NSAM Participant.
(c)
Shared Employees
. Shared Employees shall be entitled to receive compensation from both NorthStar Realty and NSAM and shall be eligible to participate in both NorthStar Realty Plans and NSAM Plans.
Section 6.2
Non-Competition
. For the purpose of any non-compete provision in any NorthStar Realty Plan, NSAM and NorthStar Realty shall not be regarded as competitors.
Section 6.3
Sections 162(m)/409A
. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (including the treatment of supplemental and deferred compensation plans, outstanding long-term incentive awards and annual incentive awards as described herein), the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith regarding the need for any treatment different from that otherwise provided herein to ensure that (i) a federal income tax deduction for the payment of such supplemental or deferred compensation or long-term incentive award, annual incentive award or other compensation is not limited by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code, and (ii) the treatment of such supplemental or deferred compensation or long-term incentive award, annual incentive award or other compensation does not cause the imposition of a tax under Section 409A of the Code.
ARTICLE VII
DISPUTE RESOLUTION; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 7.1
Dispute Resolution
. All disputes, controversies and claims directly or indirectly arising out of or in relation to this Agreement or the validity, interpretation, construction, performance, breach or enforceability of this Agreement shall be finally, exclusively and conclusively settled in accordance with the provisions of
Article VII
of the Separation Agreement, which shall apply
mutatis mutandis
to this Agreement.
Section 7.2
Indemnification
. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the provisions in
Article V
of the Separation Agreement shall apply
mutatis
mutandis
to this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
Section 8.1
Sharing of Information
. NorthStar Realty and NSAM (acting directly or through their respective Subsidiaries) shall promptly provide to the other and their respective agents and vendors all Information as the other may reasonably request to enable the requesting Party to administer efficiently and accurately each of its Plans, timely respond to audit requests, to assist NSAM in obtaining its own insurance policies to provide benefits under NSAM Plans, and to determine the scope of, as well as fulfill, its obligations under this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that in the event that any Party reasonably determines that any such provision of Information could be commercially detrimental to such Party or any member of its Group, violate any Law or agreement to which such Party or member of its Group is a party, or waive any attorney-client privilege applicable to such Party or member of its Group, the Parties shall provide any such Information and the Parties shall take all reasonable measures to comply with the obligations pursuant to this
Section 8.1
in a manner that mitigates any such harm or consequence to the extent practicable, and the Parties agree to cooperate with each other and take such commercially reasonable steps as may be practicable to preserve the attorney-client privilege with respect to the disclosure of any such Information. Such Information shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, be provided in the format and at the times and places requested, but in no event shall the Party providing such Information be obligated to incur any out-of-pocket expenses not reimbursed by the Party making such request or make such Information available outside of its normal business hours and premises. Any Information shared or exchanged pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the same confidentiality requirements set forth in
Section 6.07
of the Separation Agreement.
Section 8.2
Reasonable Efforts/Cooperation
. Each of the Parties hereto will use its commercially reasonable efforts to take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including adopting Plans or Plan amendments. Each of the Parties hereto shall cooperate fully on any issue relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the other Party seeks a determination letter or private letter ruling from the IRS, an advisory opinion from the DOL or any other filing, consent or approval with respect to or by a Governmental Authority. Each of the Parties hereto shall be
entitled to rely in good faith on information provided by the other Party and the receiving Party shall not be responsible for any delays or liability arising from missing, delayed, incomplete, inaccurate or outdated information and data which is provided by the other Party pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 8.3
Non-Termination of Employment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
. No provision of this Agreement or the Separation Agreement shall be construed to create any right, or accelerate entitlement, to any compensation or benefit whatsoever on the part of any NorthStar Realty Employee or NSAM Employee or other NorthStar Realty Participant or NSAM Participant under any NorthStar Realty Plan or NSAM Plan or otherwise. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person or persons (including any NorthStar Realty Participant or NSAM Participant or either of their respective Subsidiaries) any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. No provision in this Agreement shall modify or amend any other agreement, plan, program, or document unless this Agreement explicitly states that the provision “amends” that other agreement, plan, program, or document. This shall not prevent the Parties entitled to enforce this Agreement from enforcing any provision in this Agreement, but no other person shall be entitled to enforce any provision in this Agreement on the grounds that it is an amendment to another agreement, plan, program, or document unless the provision is explicitly designated as such in this Agreement, and the person is otherwise entitled to enforce the other agreement, plan, program, or document. If a person not entitled to enforce this Agreement brings a lawsuit or other action to enforce any provision in this Agreement as an amendment to another agreement, plan, program, or document, and that provision is construed to be such an amendment despite not being explicitly designated as one in this Agreement, that provision in this Agreement shall be void
ab initio
, thereby precluding it from having any amendatory effect. Furthermore, nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer upon any NorthStar Realty Employee, Former NorthStar Realty Employee or NSAM Employee, any right to continued employment, or any recall or similar rights to an individual on layoff or any type of approved leave.
Section 8.4
Consent of Third Parties
. If any provision of this Agreement is dependent on the consent of any third party and such consent is withheld, the Parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to implement the applicable provisions of this Agreement to the fullest extent practicable. If any provision of this Agreement cannot be implemented due to the failure of such third party to consent, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to implement the provision in a mutually satisfactory manner.
Section 8.5
Access to Employees
. Following the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall, or shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, make available to each other those of their employees who may reasonably be needed in order to defend or prosecute any legal or administrative action (other than a legal action between any member of the NorthStar Realty Group and any member of the NSAM Group) to which any employee, director or Plan of the NorthStar Realty Group or NSAM Group is a party and which relates to their respective Plans prior to the Distribution Date.
Section 8.6
Beneficiary Designation/Release of Information/Right to Reimbursement
. To the extent permitted by applicable Law and except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, all beneficiary designations, authorizations for the release of information and rights to reimbursement made by or relating to NSAM Participants under NorthStar Realty Plans shall be transferred to and be in full force and effect under the corresponding NSAM Plans until such beneficiary designations, authorizations or rights are replaced or revoked by, or no longer apply, to the relevant NSAM Participant.
Section 8.7
Not a Change in Control
. The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement and this Agreement do not constitute a “change in control” for purposes of any NorthStar Realty Plan or NSAM Plan.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1
Effect If Distribution Does Not Occur
. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the Separation Agreement is terminated prior to the Distribution Date, then all actions and events that are, under this Agreement, to be taken or occur effective immediately prior to or as of the Distribution Date, or otherwise in connection with the Distribution, shall not be taken or occur except to the extent specifically agreed to by NorthStar Realty and NSAM in a written instrument executed after the execution of this Agreement and neither Party shall have any Liability to the other Party under this Agreement.
Section 9.2
Complete Agreement; Construction
. This Agreement, including the Exhibits, shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments and writings with respect to such subject matter. If there is any conflict between this Agreement and the Management Agreement, the Management Agreement shall control.
Section 9.3
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party.
Section 9.4
Survival of Agreements
. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, all covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Distribution Date.
Section 9.5
Notices
. All notices or other communications under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be duly given when (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by electronic mail, (c) sent by telecopier (except that, if not sent during normal business hours for the recipient, then at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient) or (d) deposited in the United States mail or private express mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
To NorthStar Realty:
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: General Counsel
To NSAM:
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Section 9.6
Waivers
.
The failure of any Party to require strict performance by any other Party of any provision in this Agreement will not waive or diminish that Party’s right to demand strict performance thereafter of that or any other provision hereof.
Section 9.7
Amendments
.
Subject to the terms of
Section 9.8
and
Section 9.10
hereof, this Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by each of the Parties.
Section 9.8
Assignment
. This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void;
provided
that either Party may assign this Agreement to a purchaser of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such Party so long as such purchaser expressly assumes, in a written instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning Party, the due and punctual performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of the assigning Party to be performed or observed.
Section 9.9
Third-Party Beneficiaries
. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and, to the extent expressly provided herein, their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and shall not be deemed to confer upon any other Person any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right of any kind. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, this Agreement shall not confer any rights of any kind on, or any duty of any party with respect to, any NorthStar Realty Participant, NSAM Participant, or person alleging such status.
Section 9.10
Successors and Assigns
.
The provisions to this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 9.11
Subsidiaries
.
Each of the Parties shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be
performed by any entity that is contemplated to be a Subsidiary of such Party after the Distribution Date.
Section 9.12
Title and Headings
.
Titles and headings to Sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.13
Governing Law
.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
Section 9.14
Waiver of Jury Trial
.
EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH DISPUTE SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.
Section 9.15
Specific Performance
.
From and after the Distribution, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Parties agree that the Party to this Agreement who is or is to be thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Parties agree that, from and after the Distribution, the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any Loss, that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is hereby waived, and that any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.
Section 9.16
Severability
.
In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The Parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
[
Signature Page Follows
]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
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NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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[
Signature Page to Employee Matters Agreement
]
Exhibit A
NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans
Medical Plan
Dental Plan
Vision Plan
Short-Term Disability Plan
Long-Term Disability Plan
Life and Accidental Death and Dismemberment Plan
Supplemental Insurance Plan
Flexible Spending Accounts Plan
Transit Checks – Pretax Commuting Benefit Plan
Exhibit 10.7
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AMONG
NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.,
NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP,
NSAM J-NSI LTD
AND
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE 2 - APPOINTMENT
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6
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ARTICLE 3 - DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR
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6
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3.01 Offering Services
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6
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3.02 Acquisition Services
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7
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3.03 Asset Management Services
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7
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3.04 Accounting and Other Administrative Services
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8
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3.05 Stockholder Services
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9
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3.06 Financing Services
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9
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3.07 Disposition Services
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9
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ARTICLE 4 - AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR
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9
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4.01 Powers of the Advisor
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9
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4.02 Approval by the Board
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9
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4.03 Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor
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9
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ARTICLE 5 - BANK ACCOUNTS
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10
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ARTICLE 6 - RECORDS AND ACCESS
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10
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ARTICLE 7 - LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES
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10
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ARTICLE 8 - FEES
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10
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8.01 Acquisition Fees
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10
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8.02 Asset Management Fees
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11
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8.03 Disposition Fees
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11
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8.04 Operating Partnership Interests
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11
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8.05 Changes to Fee Structure
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12
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ARTICLE 9 - EXPENSES
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12
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9.01 General
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12
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9.02 Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements
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13
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ARTICLE 10 - OTHER SERVICES
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13
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ARTICLE 11 - VOTING AGREEMENT
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14
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ARTICLE 12 - RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY; OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR
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14
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12.01 Relationship
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14
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12.02 Time Commitment
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14
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12.03 Investment Opportunities and Allocation
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14
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12.04 Internalization and Liquidity Transaction
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14
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ARTICLE 13 - THE NORTHSTAR NAME
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16
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ARTICLE 14 - TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT
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16
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14.01 Term
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16
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14.02 Termination by the Parties
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16
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14.03 Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations
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16
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ARTICLE 15 - ASSIGNMENT
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17
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ARTICLE 16 - INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
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17
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16.01 Indemnification
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17
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16.02 Limitation on Indemnification
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18
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16.03 Limitation on Payment of Expenses
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18
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16.04 Indemnification by Advisor
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18
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ARTICLE 17 - NON-SOLICITATION
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18
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ARTICLE 18 - MISCELLANEOUS
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19
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18.01 Notices
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19
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18.02 Modification
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19
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18.03 Severability
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19
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18.04 Construction
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19
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18.05 Entire Agreement
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19
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18.06 Waiver
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19
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18.07 Gender
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19
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18.08 Titles Not to Affect Interpretation
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20
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18.09 Counterparts
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20
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ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement
”), dated as of June 30, 2014, and effective as of the date that the Proposed Spin-off (as defined below) is completed (the “
Effective Date
”), is entered into by and among NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “
Company
”), NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “
Operating Partnership
”), NSAM J-NSI Ltd, a Jersey limited company (the “
Advisor
”), and, solely in connection with the obligations set forth in Section 12.03 and Article 13, NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
NSAM
”). Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1 below.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Company has qualified as a REIT and intends to invest its funds in investments permitted by the terms of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code;
WHEREAS, the Company is the general partner of the Operating Partnership conducts all of its business and make all or substantially all Investments through the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, the Company, the Operating Partnership, NS Estate Income Trust Advisor, LLC (the “
Original Advisor
”) and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”) were parties to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated as of March 17, 2010, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Advisory Agreement dated as of February 24, 2011, Amendment No. 2 to the Advisory Agreement dated as of November 8, 2011 and Amendment No. 3 to the Advisory Agreement dated August 8, 2012 (the “
Original Advisory Agreement
”), pursuant to which the Original Advisor managed the day-to-day activities of the Company and implements the Company’s investment strategy;
WHEREAS, NRF previously approved a plan to spin-off NRF’s asset management business into NSAM, which intends to provide asset management and other services to the Company (the “
Proposed Spin-off
”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Proposed Spin-off, the Company terminated the Original Advisory Agreement, conditioned upon the completion of the Proposed Spin-off;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Operating Partnership desire to avail themselves of the knowledge, experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities available to the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision of, the Board of the Company, all as provided herein; and
WHEREAS, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor and NSAM desire to enter into this Agreement, conditioned upon the completion of the Proposed Spin-off.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by all parties, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
Acquisition Expenses
means any and all expenses, excluding Acquisition Fees incurred by the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates in connection with the selection, evaluation, acquisition, origination or development of any Investments, whether or not acquired or originated, as applicable, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on properties or other investments not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence.
Acquisition Fees
means the fee payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.01 plus all other fees and commissions, excluding Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any Person in connection with making or investing in any Investments or the purchase, development or construction of any Property by the Company. Included in the computation of such fees or commissions shall be any real estate commission, selection fee, development fee, construction fee, nonrecurring management fee, loan fees or points or any fee of a similar nature, however designated. Excluded shall be development fees and construction fees paid to Persons not Affiliated with the Advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a Property.
Advisor
means (i) NSAM J-NSI Ltd, a Jersey limited company; or (ii) any successor advisor to the Company.
Affiliate or Affiliated
means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other Person; (ii) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with the power to vote 10.0% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (iii) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner; (iv) any Person 10.0% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by such other Person; and (v) any executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner of such other Person. An entity shall not be deemed to control or be under common control with a program sponsored by the sponsor of the Company unless (A) the entity owns 10.0% or more of the voting equity interests of such program or (B) a majority of the Board (or equivalent governing body) of such program is composed of Affiliates of the entity.
Asset Management Fee
means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.02.
Average Invested Assets
means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Company invested, directly or indirectly, in Investments before reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
Board
means the board of directors of the Company, as of any particular time.
Bylaws
means the bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.
Cause
means with respect to the termination of this Agreement, fraud, criminal conduct, misconduct, negligence or breach of fiduciary duty by the Advisor, or a material breach of this Agreement by the Advisor.
Charter
means the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
Company
means NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland.
Contract Sales Price
means the total consideration received by the Company for the sale of an Investment.
Cost of Investments
means the sum of (i) with respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Investment to be wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Investment, inclusive of expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Investment and (ii) with respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Investment through any Joint Venture, the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Investment, inclusive of expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Investment and expenses of the Joint Venture, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Investment that is attributable to the Company’s investment in such Joint Venture.
Dealer Manager
means NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or such other Person or entity selected by the Board to act as dealer manager for the Offering.
Disposition Fee
means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.03.
Distribution
means any distributions of money or other property by the Company to Stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
Escrow Agent
has the meaning set forth in Section 12.04(ii).
Excess Amount
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.
Expense Year
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.
FINRA
means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
GAAP
means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time.
Good Reason
means either (i) any failure by the Company or the Operating Partnership to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the Company or the Operating Partnership to assume and agree to perform the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s obligations under this Agreement; or (ii) any material breach of this Agreement of any nature whatsoever by the Company or the Operating Partnership.
Gross Proceeds
means the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through an Offering, without deduction for Organization and Offering Expenses, and not including Shares sold pursuant to the Company’s distribution reimbursement plan.
Independent Directors
has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
Initial Escrow Release Date
shall mean the date that one of the thresholds in Section 12.04(iii) is met.
Internalization Transaction
has the meaning set forth in Section 12.04.
Investments
means any investments by the Company or the Operating Partnership in Properties, Loans and all other investments in which the Company or the Operating Partnership may acquire an interest, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture, pursuant to its Charter, Bylaws and the investment objectives and policies adopted by the Board from time to time, other than short-term investments acquired for purposes of cash management.
Joint Venture
means any joint venture, limited liability company, partnership or other entity pursuant to which the Company is a co-venturer or partner with respect to the ownership of any Investments.
Listing
means the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange. Upon such Listing, the Shares shall be deemed “Listed.”
Loans
means mortgage loans and other types of debt financing investments made by the Company or the Operating Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture, including, without limitation, mezzanine loans, B-notes, bridge loans, convertible debt, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests, and participations in such loans.
NASAA REIT Guidelines
means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts published by the North American Securities Administrators Association as in effect on the Effective Date.
Net Income
means, for any period, the Company’s total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period excluding additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves; provided, however, Net Income for purposes of calculating total allowable Operating Expenses (as defined herein) shall exclude the gain from the sale of the Company’s assets.
NSAM
means NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Offering
means any offering of Shares that is registered with the SEC, excluding Shares offered under any employee benefit plan.
Operating Expenses
means all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined under GAAP, that in any way are related to the operation of the Company or its business, including fees paid to the Advisor, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines, and (vi) Acquisition Fees, origination fees, Acquisition Expenses, real estate commissions on the resale of real property and other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, financing, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (other than commissions on the sale of assets other than real property), including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property. The definition of “Operating Expenses” set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as “Total Operating Expenses” under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Company which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines shall not be treated as part of “Operating Expenses” for purposes hereof.
Operating Partnership
means NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership formed to own and operate Investments on behalf of the Company.
Operating Partnership Agreement
means the agreement among the Company, the Advisor and NorthStar OP Holdings, LLC.
OP Units
means the units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
Organization and Offering Expenses
means any and all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company and to be paid from the Assets in connection with the formation of the Company and the qualification and registration of an Offering, and the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving and amending registration statements or supplementing prospectuses, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses, charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories and experts and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.
Original Issue Price
shall mean the original issue price of the Shares outstanding at the time of an Internalization Transaction, reduced by any Pre-Internalization Special Distributions.
Person
means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c) (17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Pre-Internalization Special Distributions
shall mean any cash Distributions that have been paid prior to an Internalization Transaction from net proceeds of the Sale of assets of the Company.
Property
means any real property or properties transferred or conveyed to the Company or the Operating Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture.
Property Manager
means an entity that has been retained to perform and carry out property management services at one or more of the Properties, excluding persons, entities or independent contractors retained or hired to perform facility management or other services or tasks at a particular Property, the costs for which are passed through to and ultimately paid by the tenant at such Property.
Prospectus
means the Company’s final prospectus for any public offering within the meaning of Section 2(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
REIT
means a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Sale
means (i) any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Company or the Operating Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof, including the transfer of any Property that is the subject of a ground lease, including any event with respect to any Investment that gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by one of the Company’s subsidiaries of any asset-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction; (B) the Company or the Operating Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a partner; or (C) any Joint Venture in which the Company or the Operating Partnership is a co-venturer or partner, sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Investment that gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by such Joint Venture or one of its subsidiaries of any asset-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction.
SEC
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities
means any Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
Shares
means shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.
Special OP Units
means the separate series of limited partnership interests to be issued in accordance with Section 8.04.
Stockholders
means the registered holders of the Shares.
Subject Shares
has the meaning set forth in Section 12.04(iii).
Termination Date
means the date of termination of the Agreement determined in accordance with Article 15 hereof.
Termination Event
means the termination or nonrenewal of this Agreement (i) in connection with a merger, sale of assets or transaction involving the Company pursuant to which a majority of the Board then in office are replaced or removed, (ii) by the Advisor for Good Reason or (iii) by the Company and the Operating Partnership other than for Cause.
2%/25% Guidelines
means the requirement pursuant to the NASAA REIT Guidelines that, in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, total Operating Expenses not exceed the greater of 2.0% of the Company’s Average Invested Assets during such 12-month period or 25.0% of the Company’s Net Income over the same 12-month period.
ARTICLE 2APPOINTMENT
The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Advisor to serve as their advisor and asset manager on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.
ARTICLE 3DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR
The Advisor is responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of the Company and its assets. The Advisor undertakes to use its commercially reasonable efforts to present to the Company and the Operating Partnership potential investment opportunities, to make investment decisions on behalf of the Company subject to the limitations in the Company’s Charter, the direction and oversight of the Board and Section 4.03 hereof, and to provide the Company with a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, including Article 4 hereof, and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the Advisor shall, either directly or by engaging an Affiliate or third party, perform the following duties:
3.01
Offering Services
. The Advisor shall manage and supervise:
(i) Development of any Offering approved by the Board, including the determination of the specific terms of the securities to be offered by the Company, preparation of all offering and related documents, and obtaining all required regulatory approvals of such documents;
(ii) Along with the Dealer Manager, approval of the participating broker-dealers and negotiation of the related selling agreements;
(iii) Coordination of the due diligence process relating to participating broker-dealers and their review of registration statements and other Offering and Company documents;
(iv) Preparation and approval of all marketing materials contemplated to be used by the Dealer Manager or others relating to the Offering;
(v) Along with the Dealer Manager, negotiation and coordination with the transfer agent for the receipt, collection, processing and acceptance of subscription agreements, commissions, and other administrative support functions;
(vi) Creation and implementation of various technology and electronic communications related to the Offering; and
(vii) All other services related to the Offering, other than services that (a) are to be performed by the Dealer Manager, (b) the Company elects to perform directly or (c) would require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC, FINRA or any state.
3.02
Acquisition Services.
The Advisor shall:
(i) Serve as the Company’s investment and financial advisor and obtain certain market research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Company’s Investments and investment objectives and policies;
(ii) Subject to Article 4 hereof and the investment objectives and policies of the Company: (a) locate, analyze and select potential Investments; (b) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which the Investments will be made; and (c) acquire Investments on behalf of the Company;
(iii) Oversee the due diligence process related to prospective Investments;
(iv) Prepare reports regarding prospective investments which include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for the Board to evaluate the prospective investments;
(v) Obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of prospective Investments of the Company; and
(vi) Negotiate and execute approved Investments and other transactions.
3.03
Asset Management Services.
The Advisor shall:
(i) Investigate, select, and, on behalf of the Company, engage and conduct business with such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies, Property Managers and any and all Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services;
(ii) Monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates) where appropriate, concerning the value of Investments of the Company;
(iii) Monitor and evaluate the performance of Investments of the Company, provide daily management services to the Company and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to the Company’s Investments;
(iv) Formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of Investments on an overall portfolio basis;
(v) Oversee the performance by the Property Managers of their duties, including collection and proper deposits of rental payments and payment of Property expenses and maintenance;
(vi) Conduct periodic on-site property visits to some or all (as the Advisor deems reasonably necessary) of the Properties to inspect the physical condition of the Properties and to evaluate the performance of the Property Managers;
(vii) Review, analyze and comment upon the operating budgets, capital budgets and leasing plans prepared and submitted by each Property Manager and aggregate these property budgets into the Company’s overall budget;
(viii) Coordinate and manage relationships between the Company and any Joint Venture partners; and
(ix) Provide financial and operational planning services and investment portfolio management functions.
3.04
Accounting and Other Administrative Services
. The Advisor shall:
(i) Manage and perform the various administrative functions necessary for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Company;
(ii) From time-to-time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board on the Advisor’s performance of services to the Company under this Agreement;
(iii) Coordinate with the Company’s independent accountants and auditors to prepare and deliver to the Company’s audit committee an annual report covering the Advisor’s compliance with certain material aspects of this Agreement;
(iv) Provide or arrange for administrative services and items, legal and other services, office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to the Company’s business and operations;
(v) Provide financial and operational planning services and portfolio management functions;
(vi) Maintain accounting data and any other information concerning the activities of the Company as shall be needed to prepare and file all periodic financial reports and returns required to be filed with the SEC and any other regulatory agency, including annual financial statements;
(vii) Maintain all appropriate books and records of the Company;
(viii) Oversee tax and compliance services and risk management services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including independent accountants and other consultants, on related tax matters;
(ix) Supervise the performance of such ministerial and administrative functions as may be necessary in connection with the daily operations of the Company;
(x) Provide the Company with all necessary cash management services;
(xi) Manage and coordinate with the transfer agent the distribution process and payments to Stockholders;
(xii) Consult with the officers of the Company and the Board and assist in evaluating and obtaining adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;
(xiii) Provide the officers of the Company and the Board with timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting the Company, as well as managing compliance with such matters;
(xiv) Consult with the officers of the Company and the Board relating to the corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto; and
(xv) Oversee all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow the Company to comply with applicable law including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
3.05
Stockholder Services.
The Advisor shall:
(i) Manage communications with Stockholders, including answering phone calls, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications; and
(ii) Establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing Stockholder support and service.
3.06
Financing Services.
The Advisor shall:
(i) Identify and evaluate potential financing and refinancing sources, engaging a third-party broker if necessary;
(ii) Negotiate terms, arrange and execute financing agreements;
(iii) Manage relationships between the Company and its lenders; and
(iv) Monitor and oversee the service of the Company’s debt facilities and other financings.
3.07
Disposition Services.
The Advisor shall:
(i) Consult with the Board and provide assistance with the evaluation and approval of potential asset dispositions, sales or other liquidity events; and
(ii) Structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which Investments may be sold.
ARTICLE 4
AUTHORITY OF THE ADVISOR
4.01
Powers of the Advisor
. Subject to the express limitations set forth in this Agreement and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the power to direct the management, operation and policies of the Company, including making, financing and disposing of Investments, and the performance of those services described in Article 3 hereof, shall be vested in the Advisor, which shall have the power by itself and shall be authorized and empowered on behalf and in the name of the Company to carry out any and all of the objectives and purposes of the Company and to perform all acts and enter into and perform all contracts and other undertakings that it may in its sole discretion deem necessary, advisable or incidental thereto to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Advisor shall have the power to delegate all or any part of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company to such officers, employees, Affiliates, agents and representatives of the Advisor or the Company as it may deem appropriate. Any authority delegated by the Advisor to any other Person shall be subject to the limitations on the rights and powers of the Advisor specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Charter.
4.02
Approval by the Board
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor may not take any action on behalf of the Company without the prior approval of the Board or duly authorized committees thereof if the Charter or Maryland General Corporation Law require the prior approval of the Board. If the Board or a committee of the Board must approve a proposed investment, financing or disposition or chooses to do so, the Advisor will deliver to the Board or committee, as applicable, all documents required by it to evaluate such investment, financing or disposition.
4.03
Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor
. The Board may, at any time upon the giving of notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority or approvals set forth in Article 3 and this Article 4 hereof; provided, however, that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.
ARTICLE 5
BANK ACCOUNTS
The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in its own name for the account of the Company or the Operating Partnership or in the name of the Company and the Operating Partnership and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve, provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor. The Advisor shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and the independent auditors of the Company.
ARTICLE 6
RECORDS AND ACCESS
The Advisor, in the conduct of its responsibilities to the Company, shall maintain adequate and separate books and records for the Company’s operations in accordance with GAAP, which shall be supported by sufficient documentation to ascertain that such books and records are properly and accurately recorded. Such books and records shall be the property of the Company and shall be available for inspection by the Board and by counsel, auditors and other authorized agents of the Company, at any time or from time to time during normal business hours. The Advisor shall at all reasonable times have access to the books and records of the Company and the Operating Partnership.
ARTICLE 7
LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Advisor shall not take any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would (i) adversely affect the ability of the Company to qualify or continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code unless the Board has determined that the Company will not seek or maintain REIT qualification for the Company, (ii) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, its Shares or its other securities, (iv) require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC or any state, or (v) violate the Charter or Bylaws. In the event an action that would violate (i) through (v) of the preceding sentence but such action has been ordered by the Board, the Advisor shall notify the Board of the Advisor’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given.
ARTICLE 8
FEES
8.01
Acquisition Fees
. As compensation for the investigation, selection, sourcing and acquisition or origination (by purchase, investment or exchange) of Investments, the Company shall pay an Acquisition Fee to the Advisor for each such Investment (whether an acquisition or origination). With respect to the acquisition or origination of an Investment to be wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal 1.0% of the sum of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Investment. With respect to the acquisition or origination of an Investment through any Joint Venture in which the Company or the Operating Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal 1.0% of the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Investment, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Investment that is attributable to the Company’s investment in such Joint Venture. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations on acquisition fees contained in (and defined in) the Company’s Charter. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each acquisition or origination, accompanied by a computation of the Acquisition Fee. Generally, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company; provided, however, that such Acquisition Fee shall be paid to an Affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable laws or regulations prohibit such payment to be made to a Person that is not a FINRA member broker-dealer. However, payment of the Acquisition Fee may be deferred, in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred Acquisition Fees shall be paid to the Advisor without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.
8.02
Asset Management Fees
. The Company shall pay the Advisor as compensation for the services described in Section 3.03 hereof a monthly fee (the "Asset Management Fee") in an amount equal to one-twelfth of 1.25% of the sum of the Cost of Investments (or in the case of originated Loans, the principal amount), less any principal repaid by borrowers on Loans or other debt securities (or the Company's proportionate share thereof in the case of an Investment made through a Joint Venture), as of the end of each month. For purposes of calculating the Asset Management Fee, the Cost of Investments for each Investment shall be prorated for the number of days during the applicable month that the Company owns such Investment. The Advisor shall submit a monthly invoice to the Company, accompanied by a computation of the Asset Management Fee for the applicable month. The Asset Management Fee shall generally be payable on the last day of the month that immediately follows the month in which such Asset Management Fee was earned, or the first business day following the last day of such month. However, payment of the Asset Management Fee may be deferred, in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred Asset Management Fees shall be paid to the Advisor without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.
8.03
Disposition Fees
. If the Advisor or any of its Affiliates provide a substantial amount of services (as determined by the Independent Directors) in connection with a Sale (except for the Sale of any Securities that are traded on a national securities exchange), the Advisor or such Affiliate shall receive a Disposition Fee of 1.0% of the Contract Sales Price of each Loan, Security or Property sold. The Advisor shall also receive a Disposition Fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a Loan or other debt-related investment if there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower to the Company, in which event the Advisor shall receive the lesser of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the loan or debt-related investment prior to such transaction or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower to the Company in connection with such transaction. The payment of any Disposition Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Company’s Charter. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each disposition, accompanied by a computation of the Disposition Fee. Generally, the Disposition Fee payable to the Advisor shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company; provided, however, that such Disposition Fee shall be paid to an Affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable laws or regulations prohibit such payment to be made to a Person that is not a FINRA member broker-dealer. However, payment of the Disposition Fee may be deferred, in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred Disposition Fees shall be paid to the Advisor without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.
8.04
Operating Partnership Interests
.
The Advisor has made a capital contribution of $1,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units. In addition, an Affiliate of the Advisor has made a capital contribution of $1,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for Special OP Units. The Special OP Units shall be entitled to the distributions provided for, and shall be subject to redemption by the Operating Partnership, in accordance with the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement. To the extent distributions to the Special OP Units are not paid from net sales proceeds, such amounts will count against the limit on Operating Expenses.
8.05
Changes to Fee Structure
.
In the event of Listing, the Company and the Advisor shall negotiate in good faith to establish a fee structure appropriate for a perpetual-life entity.
ARTICLE 9
EXPENSES
9.01
General
. In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Article 8 hereof, the Company shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor or its Affiliates for all of the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates on behalf of the Company or in connection with the services provided to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to:
(iii) All Organization and Offering Expenses; provided, however, that the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor to the extent such reimbursement would cause the total amount spent by the Company on Organization and Offering Expenses to exceed 15.0% of the Gross Proceeds raised as of the date of the reimbursement and provided further that within 60 days after the end of the month in which an Offering terminates, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company to the extent the Company incurred Organization and Offering Expenses exceeding 15.0% of the Gross Proceeds raised in the completed Offering; the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor for any Organization and Offering Expenses that the Independent Directors determine are not fair and commercially reasonable to the Company; the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor for any individual retirement account custodian fees that the Advisor pays on behalf of Stockholders;
(iv) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Investments, including such expenses incurred related to assets pursued or considered but not ultimately acquired by the Company, provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Company’s Charter;
(v) The actual out-of-pocket cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not Affiliated with the Advisor;
(vi) Interest and other costs for borrowed money or securitization transactions, including discounts, points and other similar fees;
(vii) Taxes and assessments on income or Properties, taxes as an expense of doing business and any other taxes otherwise imposed on the Company and its business, assets or income;
(viii) Out-of-pocket costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by its officers and Board;
(ix) Expenses of managing, improving, developing, operating and selling Investments owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, as well as expenses of other transactions relating to such Investments, including but not limited to prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other Investments;
(x) All out-of-pocket expenses in connection with payments to the Board and meetings of the Board and Stockholders;
(xi) Personnel and related employment costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in performing the services described in Article 3 hereof, including but not limited to reasonable salaries and wages, benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of such services, provided that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of such employees of the Advisor or its Affiliates to the extent that such employees (A) perform services for which the Advisor receives Acquisition Fees or Disposition Fees or (B) serve as executive officers of the Company;
(xii) Out-of-pocket expenses of providing services for and maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;
(xiii) Audit, accounting and legal fees, and other fees for professional services relating to the operations of the Company and all such fees incurred at the request, or on behalf of, the Board or any other committee of the Board;
(xiv) Out-of-pocket costs for the Company to comply with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances;
(xv) Expenses connected with payments of Distributions made or caused to be made by the Company to the Stockholders;
(xvi) Expenses of organizing, redomesticating, merging, liquidating or dissolving the Company or of amending the Charter or the Bylaws; and
(xvii) All other out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Advisor in performing its duties hereunder.
9.02
Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements.
(i) Expenses incurred by the Advisor on behalf of the Company and reimbursable pursuant to this Article 9 shall be reimbursed no less than monthly to the Advisor. The Advisor shall prepare a statement documenting the expenses of the Company during each quarter and shall deliver such statement to the Company within 45 days after the end of each quarter.
(ii) Commencing upon the fourth fiscal quarter after the commencement of the Initial Public Offering, the following limitation on Operating Expenses shall apply: The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Operating Expenses that in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the “
Expense Year
”) exceed (the “
Excess Amount
”) the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the “
2%/25% Guidelines
”) for such year unless the Board determines that such excess was justified, based on unusual and nonrecurring factors that the Board deems sufficient. If the Board does not approve such excess as being so justified, any Excess Amount paid to the Advisor during a fiscal quarter shall be repaid to the Company. If the Board determines such excess was justified, then, within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for which total reimbursed Operating Expenses for the Expense Year exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines, the Advisor, at the direction of the Board, shall cause such fact to be disclosed to the Stockholders in writing (or the Company shall disclose such fact to the Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Company or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC within 60 days of such quarter end), together with an explanation of the factors the Board considered in determining that such excess expenses were justified. The Company will ensure that such determination will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. All figures used in the foregoing computation shall be determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
ARTICLE 10
OTHER SERVICES
Should (i) the Operating Partnership request that the Advisor or any manager, officer or employee thereof render services for the Company other than as set forth in this Agreement or (ii) there are changes to the regulatory environment in which the Advisor or Company operates that would increase significantly the level of services performed such that the costs and expenses borne by the Advisor for which the Advisor is not entitled to separate reimbursement for personnel and related employment direct costs and overhead under Article 9 of this Agreement would increase significantly, such services shall be separately compensated at such rates and in such amounts as are agreed by the Advisor and the Independent Directors, subject to the limitations contained in the Articles of Incorporation, and shall not be deemed to be services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 11
VOTING AGREEMENT
The Advisor agrees that, with respect to any Shares now or hereinafter owned by it or its Affiliates, none of them will vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders of the Company regarding (i) the removal of the Advisor or any of its Affiliates as the Advisor or (ii) any transaction between the Company and the Advisor or any of its Affiliates. This voting restriction shall survive until such time that the Advisor or any of its Affiliates is no longer serving as the Advisor.
ARTICLE 12
RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY;
OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR
12.01
Relationship
. The Company and the Advisor are not partners or joint venturers with each other, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor from engaging in other activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor or its Affiliates. Nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any manager, director, officer, employee or equityholder of the Advisor or its Affiliates to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other Person. The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein. The Advisor shall promptly disclose to the Board the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, that creates or could create a conflict of interest between the Advisor’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other Person.
12.02
Time Commitment
. The Advisor shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents to, devote to the Company such time as shall be reasonably necessary to conduct the business and affairs of the Company in an appropriate manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Advisor and its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents may also engage in activities unrelated to the Company and may provide services to Persons other than the Company or any of its Affiliates.
12.03
Investment Opportunities and Allocation
. The Advisor shall be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to present a continuing and suitable investment program to the Company that is consistent with the investment policies and objectives of the Company, but neither the Advisor nor any Affiliate of the Advisor shall be obligated generally to present any particular Investment opportunity to the Company even if the opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Company, could be taken by the Company. In the event an Investment opportunity is identified, the allocation procedures set forth under the caption “Conflicts of Interest—Allocation of Investment Opportunities” in any Prospectus (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time) or, following the termination of the Offering, in any report filed by the Company with the SEC disclosing such procedures, as they may be amended from time to time, shall govern the allocation of the opportunity among the Company, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NSAM, any of their Affiliates and any investment vehicles sponsored or managed by NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. or NSAM or any of their Affiliates.
12.04
Internalization and Liquidity Transaction
. The Company shall consider becoming self-administered and self-managed once the Company’s assets and income are, in the view of the Board, including a majority of the independent directors of the Board, of sufficient size such that internalizing the management functions performed by the Advisor is in the best interests of the Stockholders, whether by means of a merger, stock acquisition, asset purchase or similar consolidation of the business and operations of the Advisor (an “Internalization Transaction”). In the event the Board determines to engage in an Internalization Transaction, the consideration payable therefor shall be subject to the following limitations:
(i) All terms and conditions of the Internalization Transaction must be approved by the Board, including a majority of the independent directors.
(ii) Any consideration payable shall be in the form of Shares and held in escrow by an independent financial institution (the “Escrow Agent”).
(iii) No Shares received as consideration for the Internalization Transaction shall be released by the Escrow Agent until the earlier of:
(A) the average closing price of the Shares over a five-day trading period on a national securities exchange equals a price that, when combined with prior Distributions paid on the Shares (other than Pre-Internalization Special Distributions) issued prior to Listing and outstanding at the time of the Internalization Transaction (the “Subject Shares”), equals the amount necessary for the holders of the Subject Shares to be deemed to have received in the aggregate the Original Issue Price of the Subject Shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the Original Issue Price of the Subject Shares, assuming for purposes of this calculation that the holders of the Subject Shares have received the trading price, or
(B) the consideration paid (or net sale proceeds distributed) to holders of the Subject Shares in an acquisition of the Company (whether by means of a merger, stock acquisition, asset purchase, or similar transaction) or from dissolution of the Company, when combined with prior Distributions paid on the Subject Shares (other than Pre-Internalization Special Distributions), equals the amount necessary for the holders of the Subject Shares to have received in the aggregate the Original Issue Price of the Subject Shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the Original Issue Price of the Subject Shares.
(iv) In the event a recapitalization, merger or similar transaction causes some of the Subject Shares to be exchanged or converted into securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange as of the Initial Escrow Release Date, then the Shares to be released from escrow shall be reduced to reflect the percentage of Subject Shares (and their equivalents) that are then listed, with the remaining Shares in escrow to be subsequently released in proportion to and as the remaining Subject Shares (and their equivalents) become listed.
(v) Shares held in escrow pursuant to the foregoing shall be entitled to distributions like all other Shares. To the extent the Company is offering a Distribution Reinvestment Plan during the escrow period, the distributions shall be reinvested in Shares pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan. If the Company is not offering a Distribution Reinvestment Plan at any time when a distribution is made during the escrow period, the distribution shall be payable in cash. The distributions, whether reinvested in Shares or paid in cash, shall also be placed in escrow and not released until the above thresholds are reached. If the conditions to break escrow are not met within 10 years of the Internalization Transaction, all Shares in the escrow account shall become authorized but unissued shares and all cash in the escrow account shall belong to the Company. Shares held in escrow shall be voted on any matter in which common stockholders are entitled to vote in the same proportion as all other Shares that vote on the matter.
(vi) Any Shares received as consideration for an Internalization Transaction may not be traded for a period of 180 days commencing on the date they are released by the Escrow Agent.
ARTICLE 13
THE NORTHSTAR NAME
NSAM and its Affiliates have a proprietary interest in the name “NorthStar.” NSAM hereby grants to the Company a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive royalty-free right and license to use the name “NorthStar” during the term of this Agreement. Accordingly, and in recognition of this right, if at any time the Company ceases to retain the Advisor or one of its Affiliates to perform advisory services for the Company, the Company will, promptly after receipt of written request from NSAM, cease to conduct business under or use the name “NorthStar” or any derivative thereof and the Company shall change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the name “NorthStar” or any other word or words that might, in the reasonable discretion of NSAM, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and NSAM or any its Affiliates. At such time, the Company will also make any changes to any trademarks, servicemarks or other marks necessary to remove any references to the word “NorthStar.” Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that NSAM or one or more of its Affiliates has in the past and may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in real estate loans, real estate-related debt securities and other real estate assets) and financial and service organizations having “NorthStar” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company.
ARTICLE 14
TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT
14.01
Term
. This Agreement shall have an initial term of one year from the Effective Date and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon mutual consent of the parties. The Company (acting through the Independent Directors) will evaluate the performance of the Advisor annually before renewing this Agreement, and each such renewal shall be for a term of no more than one year. Any such renewal must be approved by the Independent Directors.
14.02
Termination by the Parties
. This Agreement may be terminated:
(vii) immediately by the Company or the Operating Partnership for Cause or upon the bankruptcy of the Advisor;
(viii) upon 60 days written notice without Cause and without penalty by a majority of the Independent Directors of the Company; or
(ix) upon 60 days written notice with Good Reason by the Advisor.
The provisions of Article 13, Section 14.03 and Articles 16 through 18 of this Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement.
14.03
Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations
. Payments to the Advisor pursuant to this Section 14.03 shall be subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.
(i) After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder except it shall be entitled to receive from the Company or the Operating Partnership within 30 days after the effective date of such termination all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Advisor prior to termination of this Agreement, subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.
(ii) The Advisor shall promptly upon termination:
(C) pay over to the Company and the Operating Partnership all money collected and held for the account of the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, if any, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;
(D) deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;
(E) deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Company then in the custody of the Advisor; and
(F) cooperate with the Company to provide an orderly transition of advisory functions.
ARTICLE 15
ASSIGNMENT
This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor to an Affiliate with the approval of a majority of the Board (and with respect to any assignment to an Affiliate, also with the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors). The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement without obtaining the approval of the Board. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company or the Operating Partnership without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company or the Operating Partnership to a corporation or other organization that is a successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company or the Operating Partnership, in which case such successor organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company and the Operating Partnership are bound by this Agreement. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit or otherwise restrict any transfers or additional issuances of equity interests in the Advisor nor shall any such transfer or issuance be deemed an assignment for purposes of this Article 15.
ARTICLE 16
INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
16.01
Indemnification
. Except as prohibited by the restrictions provided in this Section 16.01, Section 16.02 and Section 16.03, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, equity holders, partners and employees, from all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance. Any indemnification of the Advisor may be made only out of the net assets of the Company and not from Stockholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not indemnify the Advisors or its Affiliates for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
16.02
Limitation on Indemnification
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and Operating Partnership shall not provide for indemnification of the Advisor or its Affiliates for any liability or loss suffered by any of them, nor shall any of them be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, unless all of the following conditions are met:
(i) The Advisor or its Affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company and the Operating Partnership.
(ii) The Advisor or its Affiliates were acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company or the Operating Partnership.
(iii) Such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Advisor or its Affiliates.
(iv) Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Stockholders.
16.03
Limitation on Payment of Expenses
. The Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by the Advisors or its Affiliates in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding only if (in addition to the procedures required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time) all of the following are satisfied: (i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, (ii) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or, if by a Stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (iii) the Advisor or its Affiliates undertake to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company Operating Partnership, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the particular indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.
16.04
Indemnification by Advisor
.
The Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership from contract or other liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses including attorneys’ fees, to the extent that such liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of the Advisor’s bad faith, fraud, misfeasance, intentional misconduct, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties; provided, however, that the Advisor shall not be held responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by the Advisor.
ARTICLE 17
NON-SOLICITATION
During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending one year following the Termination Date, the Company shall not, without the Advisor’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit or encourage any person to leave the employment or other service of the Advisor or its Affiliates, or (ii) hire, on behalf of the Company or any other person or entity, any person who has left the employment within the one year period following the termination of that person’s employment with the Advisor or its Affiliates. During the period commencing on the date hereof through and ending one year following the Termination Date, the Company will not, whether for its own account or for the account of any other Person, intentionally interfere with the relationship of the Advisor or its Affiliates with, or endeavor to entice away from the Advisor or its Affiliates, any person who during the term of the Agreement is, or during the preceding one-year period, was a tenant, co-investor, co-developer, joint venturer or other customer of the Advisor or its Affiliates.
ARTICLE 18
MISCELLANEOUS
18.01
Notices
. Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is required by the Charter, the Bylaws or is accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered by hand or by overnight mail or other overnight delivery service to the addresses set forth herein:
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To the Board, the Company or the Operating Partnership:
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NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
399 Park Avenue
18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
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To the Advisor:
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NSAM J-NSI Ltd
c/o NSAM Luxembourg S.à r.l.
6ème étage, 6A route de Trèves
L-2633 Senningerberg
Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
Attention: General Counsel
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Either party may at any time give notice in writing to the other party of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 18.01.
18.02
Modification
. This Agreement shall not be changed, modified, terminated or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto, or their respective successors or permitted assigns.
18.03
Severability
. The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.
18.04
Construction
. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
18.05
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing.
18.06
Waiver
. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
18.07
Gender
. Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.
18.08
Titles Not to Affect Interpretation
. The titles of Articles and Sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.
18.09
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. Signature page follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.
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NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust Operating Partnership, LP
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By:
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NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.,
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its General Partner
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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NSAM J-NSI Ltd
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By:
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/s/ Daniel R. Gilbert
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Name: Daniel R. Gilbert
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Title: Director
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NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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Exhibit 10.8
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AMONG
NORTHSTAR HEALTHCARE INCOME, INC.,
NORTHSTAR HEALTHCARE INCOME OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP,
NSAM J-NSHC LTD
AND
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITIONS
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2
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ARTICLE 2 - APPOINTMENT
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6
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ARTICLE 3 - DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR
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7
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3.01 Offering Services
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6
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3.02 Acquisition Services
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7
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3.03 Asset Management Services
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7
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3.04 Accounting and Other Administrative Services
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8
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3.05 Stockholder Services
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9
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3.06 Financing Services
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10
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3.07 Disposition Services
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10
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ARTICLE 4 - AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR
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10
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4.01 Powers of the Advisor
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10
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4.02 Approval by the Board
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10
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4.03 Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor
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10
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ARTICLE 5 - BANK ACCOUNTS
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10
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ARTICLE 6 - RECORDS AND ACCESS
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11
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ARTICLE 7 - LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES
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11
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ARTICLE 8 - FEES
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11
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8.01 Acquisition Fees
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11
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8.02 Asset Management Fees
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12
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8.03 Disposition Fees
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12
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8.04 Operating Partnership Interests
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12
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8.05 Changes to Fee Structure
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12
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ARTICLE 9 - EXPENSES
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13
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9.01 General
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13
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9.02 Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements
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14
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ARTICLE 10 - OTHER SERVICES
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14
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ARTICLE 11 - VOTING AGREEMENT
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14
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ARTICLE 12 - RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY; OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR
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14
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12.01 Relationship
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14
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12.02 Time Commitment
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14
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12.03 Investment Opportunities and Allocation
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15
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12.04 Internalization and Liquidity Transaction
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15
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ARTICLE 13 - THE NORTHSTAR NAME
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16
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ARTICLE 14 - TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT
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16
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14.01 Term
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16
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14.02 Termination by the Parties
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16
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14.03 Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations
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17
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ARTICLE 15 - ASSIGNMENT
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17
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ARTICLE 16 - INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
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17
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16.01 Indemnification
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17
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16.02 Limitation on Indemnification
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18
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16.03 Limitation on Payment of Expenses
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18
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16.04 Indemnification by Advisor
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18
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ARTICLE 17 - NON-SOLICITATION
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19
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ARTICLE 18 - MISCELLANEOUS
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19
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18.01 Notices
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19
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18.02 Modification
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19
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18.03 Severability
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19
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18.04 Construction
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19
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18.05 Entire Agreement
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19
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18.06 Waiver
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20
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18.07 Gender
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20
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18.08 Titles Not to Affect Interpretation
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20
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18.09 Counterparts
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20
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ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement
”), dated as of June 30, 2014, and effective as of the date that the Proposed Spin-off (as defined below) is completed (the “
Effective Date
”), is entered into by and among NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “
Company
”), NorthStar Healthcare Income Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “
Operating Partnership
”), NSAM J-NSHC Ltd, an Isle of Jersey limited company (the “
Advisor
”), and, solely in connection with the obligations set forth in Section 12.03 and Article 13, NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
NSAM
”). Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1 below.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Company has qualified as a REIT and intends to invest its funds in investments permitted by the terms of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code;
WHEREAS, the Company is the general partner of the Operating Partnership and conducts all of its business and make all or substantially all Investments through the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, the Company, the Operating Partnership, NorthStar Healthcare Income Advisor, LLC (the “
Original Advisor
”) and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”) were parties to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated as of July 31, 2012 (the “
Original Advisory Agreement
”), pursuant to which the Original Advisor managed the day-to-day activities of the Company and implements the Company’s investment strategy;
WHEREAS, NRF previously approved a plan to spin-off NRF’s asset management business into NSAM, which intends to provide asset management and other services to the Company (the “
Proposed Spin-off
”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Proposed Spin-off, the Company terminated the Original Advisory Agreement, conditioned upon the completion of the Proposed Spin-off;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Operating Partnership desire to avail themselves of the knowledge, experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities available to the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision of, the Board of the Company, all as provided herein; and
WHEREAS, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor and NSAM desire to enter into this Agreement, conditioned upon the completion of the Proposed Spin-off.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by all parties, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
Acquisition Expenses
means any and all expenses, excluding Acquisition Fees incurred by the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates in connection with the selection, evaluation, acquisition, origination or development of any Investments, whether or not acquired or originated, as applicable, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on properties or other investments not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence.
Acquisition Fees
means the fee payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.01 plus all other fees and commissions, excluding Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any Person in connection with making or investing in any Investments or the purchase, development or construction of any Property by the Company. Included in the computation of such fees or commissions shall be any real estate commission, selection fee, development fee, construction fee, nonrecurring management fee, loan fees or points or any fee of a similar nature, however designated. Excluded shall be development fees and construction fees paid to Persons not Affiliated with the Advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a Property.
Advisor
means: (i) NSAM J-NSHC Ltd, an Isle of Jersey limited company; or (ii) any successor advisor to the Company.
Affiliate or Affiliated
means with respect to any Person: (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other Person; (ii) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with the power to vote 10.0% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (iii) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner; (iv) any Person 10.0% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by such other Person; and (v) any executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner of such other Person. An entity shall not be deemed to control or be under common control with a program sponsored by the sponsor of the Company unless (A) the entity owns 10.0% or more of the voting equity interests of such program or (B) a majority of the Board (or equivalent governing body) of such program is composed of Affiliates of the entity.
Asset Management Fee
means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.02.
Average Invested Assets
means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Company invested, directly or indirectly, in Investments before reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
Board
means the board of directors of the Company, as of any particular time.
Bylaws
means the bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.
Cause
means with respect to the termination of this Agreement, fraud, criminal conduct, misconduct, negligence or breach of fiduciary duty by the Advisor, or a material breach of this Agreement by the Advisor.
Charter
means the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
Company
means NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland.
Contract Sales Price
means the total consideration received by the Company for the sale of an Investment.
Cost of Investments
means the sum of: (i) with respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Investment to be wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Investment, inclusive of expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Investment; and (ii) with respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Investment through any Joint Venture, the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Investment, inclusive of expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Investment and expenses of the Joint Venture, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Investment that is attributable to the Company’s investment in such Joint Venture.
Dealer Manager
means NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or such other Person or entity selected by the Board to act as dealer manager for the Offering.
Disposition Fee
means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.03.
Distribution
means any distributions of money or other property by the Company to Stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
Escrow Agent
has the meaning set forth in Section 12.04(ii).
Excess Amount
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.
Expense Year
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.
FINRA
means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
GAAP
means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time.
Good Reason
means either: (i) any failure by the Company or the Operating Partnership to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the Company or the Operating Partnership to assume and agree to perform the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s obligations under this Agreement; or (ii) any material breach of this Agreement of any nature whatsoever by the Company or the Operating Partnership.
Gross Proceeds
means the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through an Offering, without deduction for Organization and Offering Expenses, and not including Shares sold pursuant to the Company’s distribution reimbursement plan.
Independent Directors
has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
Initial Escrow Release Date
shall mean the date that one of the thresholds in Section 12.04(iii) is met.
Initial Public Offering
means the initial public offering of Shares registered on Registration Statement No. 333-170802 on Form S-11.
Internalization Transaction
has the meaning set forth in Section 12.04.
Investments
means any investments by the Company or the Operating Partnership in Properties, Loans and all other investments in which the Company or the Operating Partnership may acquire an interest, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture, pursuant to its Charter, Bylaws and the investment objectives and policies adopted by the Board from time to time, other than short-term investments acquired for purposes of cash management.
Joint Venture
means any joint venture, limited liability company, partnership or other entity pursuant to which the Company is a co-venturer or partner with respect to the ownership of any Investments.
Listing
means the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange. Upon such Listing, the Shares shall be deemed “Listed.”
Loans
means mortgage loans and other types of debt financing investments made by the Company or the Operating Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture, including, without limitation, mezzanine loans, B-notes, bridge loans, convertible debt, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests, and participations in such loans.
NASAA REIT Guidelines
means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts published by the North American Securities Administrators Association as in effect on the Effective Date.
Net Income
means, for any period, the Company’s total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period excluding additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves; provided, however, Net Income for purposes of calculating total allowable Operating Expenses (as defined herein) shall exclude the gain from the sale of the Company’s assets.
NSAM
means NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Offering
means any offering of Shares that is registered with the SEC, excluding Shares offered under any employee benefit plan.
Operating Expenses
means all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined under GAAP, that in any way are related to the operation of the Company or its business, including fees paid to the Advisor, but excluding: (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing; (ii) interest payments; (iii) taxes; (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization, bad debt reserves and equity-based compensation; (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; and (vi) Acquisition Fees, origination fees, Acquisition Expenses, real estate commissions on the resale of real property and other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, financing, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (other than commissions on the sale of assets other than real property), including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property. The definition of “Operating Expenses” set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as “Total Operating Expenses” under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Company which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines shall not be treated as part of “Operating Expenses” for purposes hereof.
Operating Partnership
means NorthStar Healthcare Income Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership formed to own and operate Investments on behalf of the Company.
Operating Partnership Agreement
means the agreement among the Company, the Advisor and NorthStar Healthcare Income OP Holdings, LLC.
Operator
means an entity that has been retained to perform and carry out property management services at one or more of the Properties, excluding persons, entities or independent contractors retained or hired to perform facility management or other services or tasks at a particular Property, the costs for which are passed through to and ultimately paid by the tenant at such Property.
OP Units
means the units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
Organization and Offering Expenses
means any and all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company and to be paid from the Assets in connection with the formation of the Company and the qualification and registration of an Offering, and the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving and amending registration statements or supplementing prospectuses, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses, charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories and experts and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.
Original Issue Price
shall mean the original issue price of the Shares outstanding at the time of an Internalization Transaction, reduced by any Pre-Internalization Special Distributions.
Person
means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c) (17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Pre-Internalization Special Distributions
shall mean any cash Distributions that have been paid prior to an Internalization Transaction from net proceeds of the Sale of assets of the Company.
Property
means any real property or properties transferred or conveyed to the Company or the Operating Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture.
Prospectus
means the Company’s final prospectus for any public offering within the meaning of Section 2(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Registration Statement
means the registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC on Form S-11 (Reg. No. 333-170802 ), as amended from time to time, in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
REIT
means a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Sale
means any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Company or the Operating Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof, including the transfer of any Property that is the subject of a ground lease, including any event with respect to any Investment that gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by one of the Company’s subsidiaries of any asset-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction; (B) the Company or the Operating Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a partner; or (C) any Joint Venture in which the Company or the Operating Partnership is a co-venturer or partner, sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Investment that gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by such Joint Venture or one of its subsidiaries of any asset-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction.
SEC
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities
means any Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
Shares
means shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.
Special OP Units
means the separate series of limited partnership interests to be issued in accordance with Section 8.04.
Stockholders
means the registered holders of the Shares.
Subject Shares
has the same meaning set forth in Section 12.04(iii).
Termination Date
means the date of termination of the Agreement determined in accordance with Article 15 hereof.
Termination Event
means the termination or nonrenewal of this Agreement: (i) in connection with a merger, sale of assets or transaction involving the Company pursuant to which a majority of the Board then in office are replaced or removed; (ii) by the Advisor for Good Reason or (iii) by the Company and the Operating Partnership other than for Cause.
2%/25% Guidelines
means the requirement pursuant to the NASAA REIT Guidelines that, in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, total Operating Expenses not exceed the greater of 2% of the Company’s Average Invested Assets during such 12-month period or 25% of the Company’s Net Income over the same 12-month period.
ARTICLE 2
APPOINTMENT
The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Advisor to serve as their advisor and asset manager on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.
ARTICLE 3
DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR
The Advisor is responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of the Company and its assets. The Advisor undertakes to use its commercially reasonable efforts to present to the Company and the Operating Partnership potential investment opportunities, to make investment decisions on behalf of the Company subject to the limitations in the Company’s Charter, the direction and oversight of the Board and Section 4.03 hereof, and to provide the Company with a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, including Article 4 hereof, and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the Advisor shall, either directly or by engaging an Affiliate or third party, perform the following duties:
3.01
Offering Services.
The Advisor shall manage and supervise:
(i)
Development of the Initial Public Offering and any subsequent Offering approved by the Board, including the determination of the specific terms of the securities to be offered by the Company, preparation of all offering and related documents, and obtaining all required regulatory approvals of such documents;
(ii)
Along with the Dealer Manager, approval of the participating broker-dealers and negotiation of the related selling agreements;
(iii)
Coordination of the due diligence process relating to participating broker-dealers and their review of the Registration Statement and other Offering and Company documents;
(iv)
Preparation and approval of all marketing materials contemplated to be used by the Dealer Manager or others relating to the Offering;
(v)
Along with the Dealer Manager, negotiation and coordination with the transfer agent for the receipt, collection, processing and acceptance of subscription agreements, commissions, and other administrative support functions;
(vi)
Creation and implementation of various technology and electronic communications related to the Offering; and
(vii)
All other services related to the Offering, other than services that (a) are to be performed by the Dealer Manager, (b) the Company elects to perform directly or (c) would require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC, FINRA or any state.
3.02
Acquisition Services.
The Advisor shall:
(i)
Serve as the Company’s investment and financial advisor and obtain certain market research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Company’s Investments and investment objectives and policies;
(ii)
Subject to Article 4 hereof and the investment objectives and policies of the Company: (a) locate, analyze and select potential Investments; (b) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which the Investments will be made; and (c) acquire Investments on behalf of the Company;
(iii)
Oversee the due diligence process related to prospective Investments;
(iv)
Prepare reports regarding prospective investments which include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for the Board to evaluate the prospective investments;
(v)
Obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of prospective Investments of the Company; and
(vi)
Negotiate and execute approved Investments and other transactions.
3.03
Asset Management Services.
The Advisor shall:
(i)
Investigate, select, and, on behalf of the Company, engage and conduct business with such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies, Operators and any and all Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services;
(ii)
Monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates) where appropriate, concerning the value of Investments of the Company;
(iii)
Monitor and evaluate the performance of Investments of the Company, provide daily management services to the Company and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to the Company’s Investments;
(iv)
Formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of Investments on an overall portfolio basis;
(v)
Oversee the performance by the Operators of their duties, including collection and proper deposits of rental payments and payment of Property expenses and maintenance;
(vi)
Conduct periodic on-site property visits to some or all (as the Advisor deems reasonably necessary) of the Properties to inspect the physical condition of the Properties and to evaluate the performance of the Operators;
(vii)
Review, analyze and comment upon the operating budgets, capital budgets and leasing plans prepared and submitted by each Operator and aggregate these property budgets into the Company’s overall budget;
(viii)
Coordinate and manage relationships between the Company and any Joint Venture partners; and
(ix)
Provide financial and operational planning services and investment portfolio management functions.
3.04
Accounting and Other Administrative Services.
The Advisor shall:
(i)
Manage and perform the various administrative functions necessary for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Company;
(ii)
From time-to-time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board on the Advisor’s performance of services to the Company under this Agreement;
(iii)
Make reports to the Board, at least annually, of the allocation of Investments that have been allocated by NSAM to the Company and any other programs advised, sponsored or organized by NSAM or its Affiliates;
(iv)
Coordinate with the Company’s independent accountants and auditors to prepare and deliver to the Company’s audit committee an annual report covering the Advisor’s compliance with certain material aspects of this Agreement;
(v)
Provide or arrange for administrative services and items, legal and other services, office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to the Company’s business and operations;
(vi)
Provide financial and operational planning services and portfolio management functions;
(vii)
Maintain accounting data and any other information concerning the activities of the Company as shall be needed to prepare and file all periodic financial reports and returns required to be filed with the SEC and any other regulatory agency, including annual financial statements;
(viii)
Maintain all appropriate books and records of the Company;
(ix)
Oversee tax and compliance services and risk management services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including independent accountants and other consultants, on related tax matters;
(x)
Supervise the performance of such ministerial and administrative functions as may be necessary in connection with the daily operations of the Company;
(xi)
Provide the Company with all necessary cash management services;
(xii)
Manage and coordinate with the transfer agent the distribution process and payments to Stockholders;
(xiii)
Consult with the officers of the Company and the Board and assist in evaluating and obtaining adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;
(xiv)
Provide the officers of the Company and the Board with timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting the Company, as well as managing compliance with such matters;
(xv)
Consult with the officers of the Company and the Board relating to the corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto; and
(xvi)
Oversee all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow the Company to comply with applicable law including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
3.05
S
tockholder Services.
The Advisor shall:
(i)
Manage communications with Stockholders, including answering phone calls, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications; and
(ii)
Establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing Stockholder support and service.
3.06
Financing Services.
The Advisor shall:
(i)
Identify and evaluate potential financing and refinancing sources, engaging a third-party broker if necessary;
(ii)
Negotiate terms, arrange and execute financing agreements;
(iii)
Manage relationships between the Company and its lenders; and
(iv)
Monitor and oversee the service of the Company’s debt facilities and other borrowings.
3.07
Disposition Services.
The Advisor shall:
(i)
Consult with the Board and provide assistance with the evaluation and approval of potential asset dispositions, sales or other liquidity events; and
(ii)
Structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which Investments may be sold.
ARTICLE 4
AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR
4.01
Powers of the Advisor.
Subject to the express limitations set forth in this Agreement and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the power to direct the management, operation and policies of the Company, including making, financing and disposing of Investments, and the performance of those services described in Article 3 hereof, shall be vested in the Advisor, which shall have the power by itself and shall be authorized and empowered on behalf and in the name of the Company to carry out any and all of the objectives and purposes of the Company and to perform all acts and enter into and perform all contracts and other undertakings that it may in its sole discretion deem necessary, advisable or incidental thereto to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Advisor shall have the power to delegate all or any part of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company to such officers, employees, Affiliates, agents and representatives of the Advisor or the Company as it may deem appropriate. Any authority delegated by the Advisor to any other Person shall be subject to the limitations on the rights and powers of the Advisor specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Charter.
4.02
Approval by the Board.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor may not take any action on behalf of the Company without the prior approval of the Board or duly authorized committees thereof if the Charter or Maryland General Corporation Law require the prior approval of the Board. If the Board or a committee of the Board must approve a proposed investment, financing or disposition or chooses to do so, the Advisor will deliver to the Board or committee, as applicable, all documents required by it to evaluate such investment, financing or disposition.
4.03
Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor.
The Board may, at any time upon the giving of notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority or approvals set forth in Article 3 and this Article 4 hereof; provided, however, that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.
ARTICLE 5
BANK ACCOUNTS
The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of the Company and the Operating Partnership and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve, provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor. The Advisor shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and the independent auditors of the Company.
ARTICLE 6
RECORDS AND ACCESS
The Advisor, in the conduct of its responsibilities to the Company, shall maintain adequate and separate books and records for the Company’s operations in accordance with GAAP, which shall be supported by sufficient documentation to ascertain that such books and records are properly and accurately recorded. Such books and records shall be the property of the Company and shall be available for inspection by the Board and by counsel, auditors and other authorized agents of the Company, at any time or from time to time during normal business hours. The Advisor shall at all reasonable times have access to the books and records of the Company and the Operating Partnership.
ARTICLE 7
LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Advisor shall not take any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would: (i) adversely affect the ability of the Company to qualify or continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code unless the Board has determined that the Company will not seek or maintain REIT qualification for the Company; (ii) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (iii) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, its Shares or its other securities; (iv) require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC or any state; or (v) violate the Charter or Bylaws. In the event an action that would violate (i) through (v) of the preceding sentence but such action has been ordered by the Board, the Advisor shall notify the Board of the Advisor’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given.
ARTICLE 8
FEES
8.01
Acquisition Fees.
As compensation for the investigation, selection, sourcing and acquisition or origination (by purchase, investment or exchange) of Investments, the Company shall pay an Acquisition Fee to the Advisor for each such Investment (whether an acquisition or origination). With respect to the acquisition of Property to be wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal to 2.25% of the sum of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition of the Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Investment. With respect to a Loan to be wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal 1.0% of the principal amount of originated loans and 1.0% of the sum of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition of a loan, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Investment. With respect to the acquisition of a Property or the acquisition or origination of a Loan through any Joint Venture in which the Company or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal: (i) 2.25%, with respect to Properties, of the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Investment; (ii) 1.0% of the principal amount of originated Loans; and (iii) 1.0% of the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition of a loan, in each case inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Investment, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Investment that is attributable to the Company’s investment in such Joint Venture. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations on acquisition fees contained in (and defined in) the Company’s Charter. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each acquisition or origination, accompanied by a computation of the Acquisition Fee. Generally, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company; provided, however, that such Acquisition Fee shall be paid to an Affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable laws or regulations prohibit such payment to be made to a Person that is not a FINRA member broker-dealer. However, payment of the Acquisition Fee may be deferred, in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred Acquisition Fees shall be paid to the Advisor without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.
8.02
Asset Management Fees.
The Company shall pay the Advisor as compensation for the services described in Section 3.03 hereof a monthly fee (the “Asset Management Fee”) in an amount equal to one-twelfth of 1.0% of the sum of the Cost of Investments (or in the case of originated Loans, the principal amount), less any principal repaid by borrowers on Loans or other debt securities (or the Company’s proportionate share thereof in the case of an Investment made through a Joint Venture), as of the end of each month. For purposes of calculating the Asset Management Fee, the Cost of Investments for each Investment shall be prorated for the number of days during the applicable month that the Company owns such Investment. The Advisor shall submit a monthly invoice to the Company, accompanied by a computation of the Asset Management Fee for the applicable month. The Asset Management Fee shall generally be payable on the last day of the month that immediately follows the month in which such Asset Management Fee was earned, or the first business day following the last day of such month. However, payment of the Asset Management Fee may be deferred, in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred Asset Management Fees shall be paid to the Advisor without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.
8.03
Disposition Fees.
If the Advisor or any of its Affiliates provide a substantial amount of services (as determined by the Independent Directors) in connection with the Sale of a Property, the Advisor or such Affiliate shall receive a Disposition Fee of 2.0% of the Contract Sales Price of each Property sold and 1.0% of the Contract Sales Price for each Loan or other debt-related Investment sold. The Advisor shall also receive a Disposition Fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a Loan or other debt-related Investment if there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower to the Company, in which event the Advisor shall receive the lesser of: (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the Loan or other debt-related Investment prior to such transaction; or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction. The payment of any Disposition Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Company’s Charter. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each disposition, accompanied by a computation of the Disposition Fee. Generally, the Disposition Fee payable to the Advisor shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company; provided, however, that such Disposition Fee shall be paid to an Affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable laws or regulations prohibit such payment to be made to a Person that is not a FINRA member broker-dealer. However, payment of the Disposition Fee may be deferred, in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred Disposition Fees shall be paid to the Advisor without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.
8.04
Operating Partnership Interests.
The Advisor has made a capital contribution of $1,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units. In addition, an Affiliate of the Advisor has made a capital contribution of $1,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for Special OP Units. The Special OP Units shall be entitled to the distributions provided for, and shall be subject to redemption by the Operating Partnership, in accordance with the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement. To the extent distributions to the Special OP Units are not paid from net sales proceeds, such amounts will count against the limit on Operating Expenses.
8.05
Changes to Fee Structure.
In the event of Listing, the Company and the Advisor shall negotiate in good faith to establish a fee structure appropriate for a perpetual-life entity.
ARTICLE 9
EXPENSES
9.01
General.
In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Article 8 hereof, the Company shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor or its Affiliates for all of the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates on behalf of the Company or in connection with the services provided to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to:
(iii)
All Organization and Offering Expenses; provided, however, that the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor to the extent such reimbursement would cause the total amount spent by the Company on Organization and Offering Expenses to exceed 15.0% of the Gross Proceeds raised as of the date of the reimbursement and provided further that within 60 days after the end of the month in which an Offering terminates, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company to the extent the Company incurred Organization and Offering Expenses exceeding 15.0% of the Gross Proceeds raised in the completed Offering; the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor for any Organization and Offering Expenses that the Independent Directors determine are not fair and commercially reasonable to the Company; the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor for any individual retirement account custodian fees that the Advisor pays on behalf of Stockholders;
(iv)
Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Investments, including such expenses incurred related to assets pursued or considered but not ultimately acquired by the Company, provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Company’s Charter;
(v)
The actual out-of-pocket cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not Affiliated with the Advisor;
(vi)
Interest and other costs for borrowed money or securitization transactions, including discounts, points and other similar fees;
(vii)
Taxes and assessments on income or Properties, taxes as an expense of doing business and any other taxes otherwise imposed on the Company and its business, assets or income;
(viii)
Out-of-pocket costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by its officers and Board;
(ix)
Expenses of managing, improving, developing, operating and selling Investments owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, as well as expenses of other transactions relating to such Investments, including but not limited to prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other Investments;
(x)
All out-of-pocket expenses in connection with payments to the Board and meetings of the Board and Stockholders;
(xi)
Personnel and related employment costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in performing the services described in Article 3 hereof, including but not limited to reasonable salaries and wages, benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of such services, provided that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of such employees of the Advisor or its Affiliates to the extent that such employees (A) perform services for which the Advisor receives Acquisition Fees or Disposition Fees or (B) serve as executive officers of the Company;
(xii)
Out-of-pocket expenses of providing services for and maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;
(xiii)
Audit, accounting and legal fees, and other fees for professional services relating to the operations of the Company and all such fees incurred at the request, or on behalf of, the Board or any other committee of the Board;
(xiv)
Out-of-pocket costs for the Company to comply with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances;
(xv)
Expenses connected with payments of Distributions made or caused to be made by the Company to the Stockholders;
(xvi)
Expenses of organizing, redomesticating, merging, liquidating or dissolving the Company or of amending the Charter or the Bylaws; and
(xvii)
All other out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Advisor in performing its duties hereunder.
9.02
Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements.
(i)
Expenses incurred by the Advisor on behalf of the Company and reimbursable pursuant to this Article 9 shall be reimbursed no less than monthly to the Advisor. The Advisor shall prepare a statement documenting the expenses of the Company during each quarter and shall deliver such statement to the Company within 45 days after the end of each quarter.
(ii)
Commencing upon the fourth fiscal quarter after the commencement of the Initial Public Offering, the following limitation on Operating Expenses shall apply: The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Operating Expenses that in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the “
Expense Year
”) exceed (the “
Excess Amount
”) the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the “
2%/25% Guidelines
”) for such year unless the Board determines that such excess was justified, based on unusual and nonrecurring factors that the Board deems sufficient. If the Board does not approve such excess as being so justified, any Excess Amount paid to the Advisor during a fiscal quarter shall be repaid to the Company. If the Board determines such excess was justified, then, within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for which total reimbursed Operating Expenses for the Expense Year exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines, the Advisor, at the direction of the Board, shall cause such fact to be disclosed to the Stockholders in writing (or the Company shall disclose such fact to the Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Company or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC within 60 days of such quarter end), together with an explanation of the factors the Board considered in determining that such excess expenses were justified. The Company will ensure that such determination will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. All figures used in the foregoing computation shall be determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
ARTICLE 10
OTHER SERVICES
Should: (i) the Operating Partnership request that the Advisor or any manager, officer or employee thereof render services for the Company other than as set forth in this Agreement; or (ii) there are changes to the regulatory environment in which the Advisor or Company operates that would increase significantly the level of services performed such that the costs and expenses borne by the Advisor for which the Advisor is not entitled to separate reimbursement for personnel and related employment direct costs and overhead under Article 9 of this Agreement would increase significantly, such services shall be separately compensated at such rates and in such amounts as are agreed by the Advisor and the Independent Directors, subject to the limitations contained in the Articles of Incorporation, and shall not be deemed to be services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 11
VOTING AGREEMENT
The Advisor agrees that, with respect to any Shares now or hereinafter owned by it or its Affiliates, none of them will vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders of the Company regarding: (i) the removal of the Advisor or any of its Affiliates as the Advisor; or (ii) any transaction between the Company and the Advisor or any of its Affiliates. This voting restriction shall survive until such time that the Advisor or any of its Affiliates is no longer serving as the Advisor.
ARTICLE 12
RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY;
OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR
12.01
Relationship.
The Company and the Advisor are not partners or joint venturers with each other, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor from engaging in other activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor or its Affiliates. Nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any manager, director, officer, employee or equityholder of the Advisor or its Affiliates to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other Person. The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein. The Advisor shall promptly disclose to the Board the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, that creates or could create a conflict of interest between the Advisor’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other Person.
12.02
Time Commitment.
The Advisor shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents to, devote to the Company such time as shall be reasonably necessary to conduct the business and affairs of the Company in an appropriate manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Advisor and its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents may also engage in activities unrelated to the Company and may provide services to Persons other than the Company or any of its Affiliates.
12.03
Investment Opportunities and Allocation.
The Advisor shall be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to present a continuing and suitable investment program to the Company that is consistent with the investment policies and objectives of the Company, but neither the Advisor nor any Affiliate of the Advisor shall be obligated generally to present any particular Investment opportunity to the Company even if the opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Company, could be taken by the Company. In the event an Investment opportunity is identified, the allocation procedures set forth under the caption “Conflicts of Interest—Allocation of Investment Opportunities” in any Prospectus (as it may be amended from time to time) or, following the termination of the Offering, in any report filed by the Company with the SEC disclosing such procedures, as they may be amended from time to time, shall govern the allocation of the opportunity among the Company, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NSAM, any of their Affiliates and any investment vehicles sponsored or managed by NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. or NSAM or any of their Affiliates.
12.04
Internalization and Liquidity Transaction.
The Company shall consider becoming self-administered and self-managed once the Company’s assets and income are, in the view of the Board, including a majority of the independent directors of the Board, of sufficient size such that internalizing the management functions performed by the Advisor is in the best interests of the Stockholders, whether by means of a merger, stock acquisition, asset purchase or similar consolidation of the business and operations of the Advisor (an “
Internalization Transaction
”). In the event the Board determines to engage in an Internalization Transaction, the consideration payable therefor shall be subject to the following limitations:
(i)
All terms and conditions of the Internalization Transaction must be approved by the Board, including a majority of the independent directors.
(ii)
Any consideration payable shall be in the form of Shares and held in escrow by an independent financial institution (the “
Escrow Agent
”).
(iii)
No Shares received as consideration for the Internalization Transaction shall be released by the Escrow Agent until the earlier of:
(A)
the average closing price of the Shares over a five-day trading period on a national securities exchange equals a price that, when combined with prior Distributions paid on the Shares (other than Pre-Internalization Special Distributions) issued prior to Listing and outstanding at the time of the Internalization Transaction (the “
Subject Shares
”), equals the amount necessary for the holders of the Subject Shares to be deemed to have received in the aggregate the Original Issue Price of the Subject Shares plus a 6.75% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the Original Issue Price of the Subject Shares, assuming for purposes of this calculation that the holders of the Subject Shares have received the trading price, or
(B)
the consideration paid (or net sale proceeds distributed) to holders of the Subject Shares in an acquisition of the Company (whether by means of a merger, stock acquisition, asset purchase, or similar transaction) or from dissolution of the Company, when combined with prior Distributions paid on the Subject Shares (other than Pre-Internalization Special Distributions), equals the amount necessary for the holders of the Subject Shares to have received in the aggregate the Original Issue Price of the Subject Shares plus a 6.75% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the Original Issue Price of the Subject Shares.
(iv)
In the event a recapitalization, merger or similar transaction causes some of the Subject Shares to be exchanged or converted into securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange as of the Initial Escrow Release Date, then the Shares to be released from escrow shall be reduced to reflect the percentage of Subject Shares (and their equivalents) that are then listed, with the remaining Shares in escrow to be subsequently released in proportion to and as the remaining Subject Shares (and their equivalents) become listed.
(v)
Shares held in escrow pursuant to the foregoing shall be entitled to distributions like all other Shares. To the extent the Company is offering a Distribution Reinvestment Plan during the escrow period, the distributions shall be reinvested in Shares pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan. If the Company is not offering a Distribution Reinvestment Plan at any time when a distribution is made during the escrow period, the distribution shall be payable in cash. The distributions, whether reinvested in Shares or paid in cash, shall also be placed in escrow and not released until the above thresholds are reached. If the conditions to break escrow are not met within 10 years of the Internalization Transaction, all Shares in the escrow account shall become authorized but unissued shares and all cash in the escrow account shall belong to the Company. Shares held in escrow shall be voted on any matter in which common stockholders are entitled to vote in the same proportion as all other Shares that vote on the matter.
(vi)
Any Shares received as consideration for an Internalization Transaction may not be traded for a period of 180 days commencing on the date they are released by the Escrow Agent.
ARTICLE 13
THE NORTHSTAR NAME
NSAM and its Affiliates have a proprietary interest in the name “NorthStar.” NSAM hereby grants to the Company a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive royalty-free right and license to use the name “NorthStar” during the term of this Agreement. Accordingly, and in recognition of this right, if at any time the Company ceases to retain NSAM or one of its Affiliates to perform advisory services for the Company, the Company will, promptly after receipt of written request from the Sponsor, cease to conduct business under or use the name “NorthStar” or any derivative thereof and the Company shall change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the name “NorthStar” or any other word or words that might, in the reasonable discretion of NSAM, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and NSAM or any its Affiliates. At such time, the Company will also make any changes to any trademarks, servicemarks or other marks necessary to remove any references to the word “NorthStar.” Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that NSAM or one or more of its Affiliates has in the past and may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in healthcare-related real estate assets) and financial and service organizations having “NorthStar” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company. NSAM shall govern Company’s use of the name “NorthStar” and the Company’s use of the “NorthStar” name will be in strict accordance with any quality standards and specifications that may be established by Advisor and communicated to Company from time to time.
ARTICLE 14
TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT
14.01
Term.
This Agreement shall have an initial term of one year from the Effective Date and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon mutual consent of the parties. The Company (acting through the Independent Directors) will evaluate the performance of the Advisor annually before renewing this Agreement, and each such renewal shall be for a term of no more than one year. Any such renewal must be approved by the Independent Directors.
14.02
Termination by the Parties.
This Agreement may be terminated:
(vii)
immediately by the Company or the Operating Partnership for Cause or upon the bankruptcy of the Advisor;
(viii)
upon 60 days written notice without Cause and without penalty by a majority of the Independent Directors of the Company; or
(ix)
upon 60 days written notice with Good Reason by the Advisor.
(x)
The provisions of Article 13, Section 14.03 and Articles 16 through 18 of this Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement.
14.03
Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations.
Payments to the Advisor pursuant to this Section 14.03 shall be subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.
(i)
After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder except it shall be entitled to receive from the Company or the Operating Partnership within 30 days after the effective date of such termination all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Advisor prior to termination of this Agreement, subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.
(ii)
The Advisor shall promptly upon termination:
(C)
pay over to the Company and the Operating Partnership all money collected and held for the account of the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, if any, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;
(D)
deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;
(E)
deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Company then in the custody of the Advisor; and
(F)
cooperate with the Company to provide an orderly transition of advisory functions.
ARTICLE 15
ASSIGNMENT
This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor to an Affiliate with the approval of a majority of the Board (and with respect to any assignment to an Affiliate, also with the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors). The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement without obtaining the approval of the Board. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company or the Operating Partnership without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company or the Operating Partnership to a corporation or other organization that is a successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company or the Operating Partnership, in which case such successor organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company and the Operating Partnership are bound by this Agreement. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit or otherwise restrict any transfers or additional issuances of equity interests in the Advisor nor shall any such transfer or issuance be deemed an assignment for purposes of this Article 15.
ARTICLE 16
INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
16.01
Indemnification.
Except as prohibited by the restrictions provided in this Section 16.01, Section 16.02 and Section 16.03, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, equity holders, partners and employees, from all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance. Any indemnification of the Advisor may be made only out of the net assets of the Company and not from Stockholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not indemnify the Advisors or its Affiliates for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
16.02
Limitation on Indemnification.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and Operating Partnership shall not provide for indemnification of the Advisor or its Affiliates for any liability or loss suffered by any of them, nor shall any of them be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, unless all of the following conditions are met:
(i)
The Advisor or its Affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company and the Operating Partnership.
(ii)
The Advisor or its Affiliates were acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company or the Operating Partnership.
(iii)
Such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Advisor or its Affiliates.
(iv)
Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Stockholders.
16.03
Limitation on Payment of Expenses.
The Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by the Advisors or its Affiliates in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding only if (in addition to the procedures required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time) all of the following are satisfied: (a) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or, if by a Stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) the Advisor or its Affiliates undertake to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company Operating Partnership, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the particular indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.
16.04
Indemnification by Advisor.
The Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership from contract or other liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses including attorneys’ fees, to the extent that such liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of the Advisor’s bad faith, fraud, misfeasance, intentional misconduct, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties; provided, however, that the Advisor shall not be held responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by the Advisor.
ARTICLE 17
NON-SOLICITATION
During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending one year following the Termination Date, the Company shall not, without the Advisor’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly; (i) solicit or encourage any person to leave the employment or other service of the Advisor or its Affiliates; or (ii) hire, on behalf of the Company or any other person or entity, any person who has left the employment within the one year period following the termination of that person’s employment with the Advisor or its Affiliates. During the period commencing on the date hereof through and ending one year following the Termination Date, the Company will not, whether for its own account or for the account of any other Person, intentionally interfere with the relationship of the Advisor or its Affiliates with, or endeavor to entice away from the Advisor or its Affiliates, any person who during the term of the Agreement is, or during the preceding one-year period, was a tenant, co-investor, co-developer, joint venturer or other customer of the Advisor or its Affiliates.
ARTICLE 18
MISCELLANEOUS
18.01
Notices.
Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is required by the Charter, the Bylaws or is accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered by hand or by overnight mail or other overnight delivery service to the addresses set forth herein:
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To the Board, the Company or the Operating Partnership:
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NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.
399 Park Avenue
18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
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To the Advisor:
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NSAM J-NSHC Ltd
c/o NSAM Luxembourg S.à r.l.
6ème étage, 6A route de Trèves
L-2633 Senningerberg
Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
Attention: General Counsel
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Either party may at any time give notice in writing to the other party of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 18.01.
18.02
Modification.
This Agreement shall not be changed, modified, terminated or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto, or their respective successors or permitted assigns.
18.03
Severability.
The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.
18.04
Construction.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
18.05
Entire Agreement.
This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing.
18.06
Waiver.
Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
18.07
Gender.
Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.
18.08
Titles Not to Affect Interpretation.
The titles of Articles and Sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.
18.09
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.
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NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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NorthStar Healthcare Income Operating Partnership, LP
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By:
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NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.,
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its General Partner
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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NSAM J-NSHC Ltd
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By:
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/s/ Daniel R. Gilbert
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Name: Daniel R. Gilbert
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Title: Director
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NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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Exhibit 10.9
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AMONG
NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME II, INC.,
NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME OPERATING PARTNERSHIP II, LP,
NSAM J-NSII LTD
AND
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITIONS
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2
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ARTICLE 2 - APPOINTMENT
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6
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ARTICLE 3 - DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR
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6
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3.01 Offering Services
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6
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3.02 Acquisition Services
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7
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3.03 Asset Management Services
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7
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3.04 Accounting and Other Administrative Services
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8
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3.05 Stockholder Services
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9
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3.06 Financing Services
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9
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3.07 Disposition Services
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9
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ARTICLE 4 - AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR
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10
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4.01 Powers of the Advisor
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10
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4.02 Approval by the Board
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10
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4.03 Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor
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10
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ARTICLE 5 - BANK ACCOUNTS
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10
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ARTICLE 6 - RECORDS AND ACCESS
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10
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ARTICLE 7 - LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES
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11
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ARTICLE 8 - FEES
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11
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8.01 Acquisition Fees
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11
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8.02 Asset Management Fees
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11
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8.03 Disposition Fees
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12
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8.04 Operating Partnership Interests
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12
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8.05 Changes to Fee Structure
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12
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ARTICLE 9 - EXPENSES
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12
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9.01 General
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12
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9.02 Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements
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14
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ARTICLE 10 - OTHER SERVICES
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14
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ARTICLE 11 - VOTING AGREEMENT
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15
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ARTICLE 12 - RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY; OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR
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15
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12.01 Relationship
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15
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12.02 Time Commitment
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15
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12.03 Investment Opportunities and Allocation
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15
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ARTICLE 13 - THE NORTHSTAR NAME
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15
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ARTICLE 14 - TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT
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16
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14.01 Term
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16
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14.02 Termination by the Parties
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16
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14.03 Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations
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16
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ARTICLE 15 - ASSIGNMENT
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17
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ARTICLE 16 - INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
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17
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16.01 Indemnification
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17
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16.02 Limitation on Indemnification
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17
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16.03 Limitation on Payment of Expenses
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18
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16.04 Indemnification by Advisor
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18
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ARTICLE 17 - NON-SOLICITATION
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18
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ARTICLE 18 - MISCELLANEOUS
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18
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18.01 Notices
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18
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18.02 Modification
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19
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18.03 Severability
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19
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18.04 Construction
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19
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18.05 Entire Agreement
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19
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18.06 Waiver
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19
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18.07 Gender
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19
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18.08 Titles Not to Affect Interpretation
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19
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18.09 Counterparts
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19
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ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement
”), dated as of June 30, 2014, and effective as of the date that the Proposed Spin-off (as defined below) is completed (the “
Effective Date
”), is entered into by and among NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “
Company
”), NorthStar Real Estate Income Operating Partnership II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “
Operating Partnership
”), NSAM J-NSII Ltd, an Isle of Jersey limited company (the “
Advisor
”) and, solely in connection with the obligations set forth in Section 13, NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
NSAM
”). Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1 below.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Company has qualified as a REIT and intends to invest its funds in investments permitted by the terms of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code;
WHEREAS, the Company is the general partner of the Operating Partnership and intends to conduct all of its business and make all or substantially all Investments through the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, the Company, the Operating Partnership, NS Real Estate Income Advisor II, LLC (the “
Original Advisor
”) and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”) were parties to the Advisory Agreement dated as of May 2, 2013 (the “
Original Advisory Agreement
”), pursuant to which the Original Advisor managed the day-to-day activities of the Company and implements the Company’s investment strategy;
WHEREAS, NRF previously approved a plan to spin-off NRF’s asset management business into NSAM, which intends to provide asset management and other services to the Company (the “
Proposed Spin-off
”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Proposed Spin-off, the Company terminated the Original Advisory Agreement, conditioned upon the completion of the Proposed Spin-off;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Operating Partnership desire to avail themselves of the knowledge, experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities available to the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities set forth herein, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision of, the Board of the Company, all as provided herein; and
WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to undertake to render such services, subject to the supervision of the Board, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
Acquisition Expenses
means any and all expenses, excluding Acquisition Fees incurred by the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates in connection with the selection, evaluation, acquisition, origination or development of any Investments, whether or not acquired or originated, as applicable, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on properties or other investments not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence.
Acquisition Fees
means the fee payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.01 plus all other fees and commissions, excluding Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any Person in connection with making or investing in any Investments or the purchase, development or construction of any Property by the Company. Included in the computation of such fees or commissions shall be any real estate commission, selection fee, development fee, construction fee, nonrecurring management fee, loan fees or points or any fee of a similar nature, however designated. Excluded shall be development fees and construction fees paid to Persons not Affiliated with the Advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a Property.
Advisor
means: (i) NSAM J-NSII Ltd, an Isle of Jersey limited company; or (ii) any successor advisor to the Company.
Affiliate or Affiliated
means with respect to any Person: (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other Person; (ii) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with the power to vote 10.0% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (iii) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner; (iv) any Person 10.0% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by such other Person; and (v) any executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner of such other Person. An entity shall not be deemed to control or be under common control with a program sponsored by the sponsor of the Company unless (A) the entity owns 10.0% or more of the voting equity interests of such program or (B) a majority of the Board (or equivalent governing body) of such program is composed of Affiliates of the entity.
Asset Management Fee
means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.02.
Average Invested Assets
means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Company invested, directly or indirectly, in Investments before reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
Board
means the board of directors of the Company, as of any particular time.
Bylaws
means the bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.
Cause
means with respect to the termination of this Agreement, fraud, criminal conduct, misconduct, negligence or breach of fiduciary duty by the Advisor, or a material breach of this Agreement by the Advisor.
Charter
means the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
Company
means NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland.
Contract Sales Price
means the total consideration received by the Company for the sale of an Investment.
Cost of Investments
means the sum of: (i) with respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other permitted investment to be wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other permitted investment, inclusive of expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other permitted investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other permitted investment; and (ii) with respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other permitted investment through any Joint Venture, the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other permitted investment, inclusive of expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other permitted investment and expenses of the Joint Venture, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other permitted investment that is attributable to the Company’s investment in such Joint Venture.
Dealer Manager
means NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or such other Person or entity selected by the Board to act as dealer manager for the Offering.
Disposition Fee
means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.03.
Distribution
means any distributions of money or other property by the Company to Stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
Excess Amount
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.
Expense Year
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.
FINRA
means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
GAAP
means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time.
Good Reason
means either: (i) any failure by the Company or the Operating Partnership to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the Company or the Operating Partnership to assume and agree to perform the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s obligations under this Agreement; or (ii) any material breach of this Agreement of any nature whatsoever by the Company or the Operating Partnership.
Gross Proceeds
means the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through an Offering, without deduction for Organization and Offering Expenses, and not including Shares sold pursuant to the Company’s distribution reimbursement plan.
Independent Directors
has the meaning set forth in the Charter.
Initial Public Offering
means the initial public offering of Shares registered on Registration Statement No. 333-185640 on Form S-11.
Investments
means any investments by the Company or the Operating Partnership in Properties, Loans and all other permitted investments in which the Company or the Operating Partnership may acquire an interest, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture, pursuant to its Charter, Bylaws or operating partnership agreement, as applicable, and the investment objectives and policies adopted by the Board from time to time, other than short-term investments acquired for purposes of cash management.
Joint Venture
means any joint venture, limited liability company, partnership or other entity pursuant to which the Company is a co-venturer or partner with respect to the ownership of any Investments.
Listing
means the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange. Upon such Listing, the Shares shall be deemed “Listed.”
Loans
means mortgage loans and other types of debt financing investments made by the Company or the Operating Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture, including, without limitation, mezzanine loans, B-notes, bridge loans, convertible debt, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests, and participations in such loans.
NASAA REIT Guidelines
means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts published by the North American Securities Administrators Association as in effect on the Effective Date.
Net Income
means, for any period, the Company’s total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period excluding additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves; provided, however, Net Income for purposes of calculating total allowable Operating Expenses (as defined herein) shall exclude the gain from the sale of the Company’s assets.
NSAM
means NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Offering
means any offering of Shares that is registered with the SEC, excluding Shares offered under any employee benefit plan.
Operating Expenses
means all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined under GAAP, that in any way are related to the operation of the Company or its business, including fees paid to the Advisor, but excluding: (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing; (ii) interest payments; (iii) taxes; (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization, bad debt reserves and equity-based compensation; (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; and (vi) Acquisition Fees, origination fees, Acquisition Expenses, real estate commissions on the resale of real property and other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, financing, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (other than commissions on the sale of assets other than real property), including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property. The definition of “Operating Expenses” set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as “Total Operating Expenses” under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Company which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines shall not be treated as part of “Operating Expenses” for purposes hereof.
Operating Partnership
means NorthStar Real Estate Income Operating Partnership II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership formed to own and operate Investments on behalf of the Company.
Operating Partnership Agreement
means the agreement among the Company, the Advisor and NorthStar OP Holdings II, LLC.
OP Units
means the units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
Organization and Offering Expenses
means any and all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company and to be paid from the assets of the Company in connection with the formation of the Company and the qualification and registration of an Offering, and the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys), expenses for printing, preparing and amending registration statements or supplementing prospectuses, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses, charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories and experts and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.
Person
means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Property
means any real property or properties transferred or conveyed to the Company or the Operating Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture.
Property Manager
means an entity that has been retained to perform and carry out property management services at one or more of the Properties, excluding persons, entities or independent contractors retained or hired to perform facility management or other services or tasks at a particular Property, the costs for which are passed through to and ultimately paid by the tenant at such Property.
Prospectus
means the Company’s final prospectus for any public offering within the meaning of Section 2(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Registration Statement
means the registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC on Form S-11 (Reg. No. 333-185640), as amended from time to time, in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
REIT
means a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Sale
means any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Company or the Operating Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof, including the transfer of any Property that is the subject of a ground lease, including any event with respect to any Investment that gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by one of the Company’s subsidiaries of any asset-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction; (B) the Company or the Operating Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a partner; or (C) any Joint Venture in which the Company or the Operating Partnership is a co-venturer or partner, sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Investment that gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by such Joint Venture or one of its subsidiaries of any asset-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction.
SEC
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities
means any Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
Shares
means shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.
Special OP Units
means the separate series of limited partnership interests to be issued in accordance with Section 8.04.
Stockholders
means the registered holders of the Shares.
Termination Date
means the date of termination of the Agreement determined in accordance with Article 14 hereof.
Termination Event
means the termination or nonrenewal of this Agreement: (i) in connection with a merger, sale of assets or transaction involving the Company pursuant to which a majority of the Board then in office are replaced or removed; (ii) by the Advisor for Good Reason or (iii) by the Company and the Operating Partnership other than for Cause.
2%/25% Guidelines
means the requirement pursuant to the NASAA REIT Guidelines that, in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, total Operating Expenses not exceed the greater of 2.0% of the Company’s Average Invested Assets during such 12-month period or 25.0% of the Company’s Net Income over the same 12-month period.
ARTICLE 2
APPOINTMENT
The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Advisor to serve as their advisor and asset manager on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.
ARTICLE 3
DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR
The Advisor is responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of the Company and its assets. The Advisor undertakes to use its commercially reasonable efforts to present to the Company and the Operating Partnership potential investment opportunities, to make investment decisions on behalf of the Company subject to the limitations in the Company’s Charter, the direction and oversight of the Board and Section 4.03 hereof, and to provide the Company with a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, including Article 4 hereof, and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the Advisor shall, either directly or by engaging an Affiliate or third party, perform the following duties:
3.01
Offering Services
. The Advisor shall manage and supervise:
(i) Development of the Initial Public Offering and any subsequent or simultaneous Offering approved by the Board, including the determination of the specific terms of the securities to be offered by the Company, preparation of all offering and related documents, and obtaining all required regulatory approvals of such documents;
(ii) Along with the Dealer Manager, approval of the participating broker-dealers and negotiation of the related selling agreements;
(iii) Coordination of the due diligence process relating to participating broker-dealers and their review of the Registration Statement and other Offering and Company documents;
(iv) Preparation and approval of all marketing materials contemplated to be used by the Dealer Manager or others relating to the Offering;
(v) Along with the Dealer Manager, negotiation and coordination with the transfer agent for the receipt, collection, processing and acceptance of subscription agreements, commissions, and other administrative support functions;
(vi) Creation and implementation of various technology and electronic communications related to the Offering; and
(vii) All other services related to the Offering, other than services that (a) are to be performed by the Dealer Manager, (b) the Company elects to perform directly or (c) would require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC, FINRA or any state.
3.02
Acquisition Services
.
The Advisor shall:
(i) Serve as the Company’s investment and financial advisor and obtain certain market research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Company’s Investments and investment objectives and policies;
(ii) Subject to Article 4 hereof and the investment objectives and policies of the Company: (a) locate, analyze and select potential Investments; (b) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which the Investments will be made; and (c) acquire Investments on behalf of the Company;
(iii) Oversee the due diligence process related to prospective investments;
(iv) Prepare reports regarding prospective investments which include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for the Board to evaluate the prospective investments;
(v) Obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of prospective investments of the Company; and
(vi) Negotiate and execute approved Investments and other transactions.
3.03
Asset Management Services
.
The Advisor shall:
(i) Investigate, select, and, on behalf of the Company, engage and conduct business with such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies, Property Managers and any and all Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services;
(ii) Monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates) where appropriate, concerning the value of Investments of the Company;
(iii) Monitor and evaluate the performance of Investments of the Company, provide daily management services to the Company and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to the Company’s Investments;
(iv) Formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of Investments on an overall portfolio basis;
(v) Oversee the performance by the Property Managers of their duties, including collection and proper deposits of rental payments and payment of Property expenses and maintenance;
(vi) Conduct periodic on-site property visits to some or all (as the Advisor deems reasonably necessary) of the Properties to inspect the physical condition of the Properties and to evaluate the performance of the Property Managers;
(vii) Review, analyze and comment upon the operating budgets, capital budgets and leasing plans prepared and submitted by each Property Manager and aggregate these property budgets into the Company’s overall budget;
(viii) Coordinate and manage relationships between the Company and any Joint Venture partners; and
(ix) Provide financial and operational planning services and investment portfolio management functions.
3.04
Accounting and Other Administrative Services
.
The Advisor shall:
(i) Manage and perform the various administrative functions necessary for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Company;
(ii) From time-to-time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board on the Advisor’s performance of services to the Company under this Agreement;
(iii) Make reports to the Board, at least annually, of the allocation of Investments that have been allocated by NSAM to the Company and any other programs advised, sponsored or organized by NSAM or its Affiliates;
(iv) Coordinate with the Company’s independent auditors to prepare and deliver to the Company’s audit committee an annual report covering the Advisor’s compliance with certain material aspects of this Agreement;
(v) Provide or arrange for administrative services and items, legal and other services, office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to the Company’s business and operations;
(vi) Provide financial and operational planning services and portfolio management functions;
(vii) Maintain accounting data and any other information concerning the activities of the Company as shall be needed to prepare and file all periodic financial reports and returns required to be filed with the SEC and any other regulatory agency, including annual financial statements;
(viii) Maintain all appropriate books and records of the Company;
(ix) Oversee tax and compliance services and risk management services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including independent accountants and other consultants, on related tax matters;
(x) Supervise the performance of such ministerial and administrative functions as may be necessary in connection with the daily operations of the Company;
(xi) Provide the Company with all necessary cash management services;
(xii) Manage and coordinate with the transfer agent the distribution process and payments to Stockholders;
(xiii) Consult with the officers of the Company and the Board, and assist in evaluating and obtaining adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;
(xiv) Provide the officers of the Company and the Board with timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting the Company, as well as managing compliance with such matters;
(xv) Consult with the officers of the Company and the Board relating to the corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto; and
(xvi) Oversee all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow the Company to comply with applicable law including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
3.05
Stockholder Services
.
The Advisor shall:
(i) Manage communications with Stockholders, including answering phone calls, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications; and
(ii) Establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing Stockholder support and service.
3.06
Financing Services
.
The Advisor shall:
(i) Identify and evaluate potential financing and refinancing sources, engaging a third-party broker if necessary;
(ii) Negotiate terms, arrange and execute financing agreements;
(iii) Manage relationships between the Company and its lenders; and
(iv) Monitor and oversee the service of the Company’s debt facilities and other borrowings.
3.07
Disposition Services
.
The Advisor shall:
(i) Consult with the Board and provide assistance with the evaluation and approval of potential asset dispositions, sales or other liquidity events; and
(ii) Structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which Investments may be sold.
ARTICLE 4
AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR
4.01
Powers of the Advisor
. Subject to the express limitations set forth in this Agreement, any restrictions imposed by law, rule or regulation and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the power to direct the management, operation and policies of the Company, including making, financing and disposing of Investments, and the performance of those services described in Article 3 hereof, shall be vested in the Advisor, which shall have the power by itself and shall be authorized and empowered on behalf and in the name of the Company to carry out any and all of the objectives and purposes of the Company and to perform all acts and enter into and perform all contracts and other undertakings that it may in its sole discretion deem necessary, advisable or incidental thereto to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Advisor shall have the power to delegate all or any part of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company to such officers, employees, Affiliates, agents and representatives of the Advisor or the Company as it may deem appropriate. Any authority delegated by the Advisor to any other Person shall be subject to the limitations on the rights and powers of the Advisor specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Charter.
4.02
Approval by the Board
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor may not take any action on behalf of the Company without the prior approval of the Board or duly authorized committees thereof if the Charter or Maryland General Corporation Law require the prior approval of the Board. If the Board or a committee of the Board must approve a proposed investment, financing or disposition or chooses to do so, the Advisor will deliver to the Board or committee, as applicable, all documents required by it to evaluate such investment, financing or disposition.
4.03
Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor
. The Board may, at any time upon the giving of notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority or approvals set forth in Article 3 and this Article 4 hereof; provided, however, that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.
ARTICLE 5
BANK ACCOUNTS
The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of the Company and the Operating Partnership and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve, provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor. The Advisor shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and the independent auditors of the Company.
ARTICLE 6
RECORDS AND ACCESS
The Advisor, in the conduct of its responsibilities to the Company, shall maintain adequate and separate books and records for the Company’s operations in accordance with GAAP, which shall be supported by sufficient documentation to ascertain that such books and records are properly and accurately recorded. Such books and records shall be the property of the Company and shall be available for inspection by the Board and by counsel, auditors and other authorized agents of the Company, at any time or from time to time during normal business hours. The Advisor shall at all reasonable times have access to the books and records of the Company and the Operating Partnership.
ARTICLE 7
LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Advisor shall not take any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would: (i) adversely affect the ability of the Company to qualify or continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code unless the Board has determined that the Company will not seek or maintain REIT qualification for the Company; (ii) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (iii) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, its Shares or its other securities; (iv) require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC or any state; or (v) violate the Charter or Bylaws. In the event an action that would violate (i) through (v) of the preceding sentence but such action has been ordered by the Board, the Advisor shall notify the Board of the Advisor’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given.
ARTICLE 8
FEES
8.01
Acquisition Fees
. As compensation for the investigation, selection, sourcing and acquisition or origination (by purchase, investment or exchange) of Investments, the Company shall pay an Acquisition Fee to the Advisor or its Affiliates for each such Investment (whether an acquisition or origination). With respect to the origination or acquisition of an Investment to be wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall be equal to an amount of up to 1.0% of the amount, funded or allocated, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Investment. With respect to the acquisition or origination of an Investment through any Joint Venture in which the Company or the Operating Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor or its Affiliates shall be equal to an amount of up to 1.0%, of the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Investment inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Investment, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Investment that is attributable to the Company’s investment in such Joint Venture. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations on acquisition fees contained in (and defined in) the Company’s Charter. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each acquisition or origination, accompanied by a computation of the Acquisition Fee. Generally, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor or its Affiliates shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company. However, payment of the Acquisition Fee may be deferred or waived (or paid in Shares), in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred or waived Acquisition Fee shall be paid to the Advisor without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.
8.02
Asset Management Fees
. The Company shall pay the Advisor or its Affiliates as compensation for the services described in Section 3.03 hereof a monthly fee (the “
Asset Management Fee
”) in an amount equal to one-twelfth of 1.25% of the sum of the Cost of Investments (or in the case of Loans, the principal amount), less any principal repaid by borrowers on Loans or other debt-related investments (or the Company’s proportionate share thereof in the case of an Investment made through a Joint Venture), as of the end of each month. For purposes of calculating the Asset Management Fee, the Cost of Investments for each Investment shall be prorated for the number of days during the applicable month that the Company owns such Investment. The Advisor shall submit a monthly invoice to the Company, accompanied by a computation of the Asset Management Fee for the applicable month. The Asset Management Fee shall generally be payable on the last day of the month that immediately follows the month in which such Asset Management Fee was earned, or the first business day following the last day of such month. However, payment of the Asset Management Fee may be deferred or waived, in whole or in part (or received in Shares) as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred or waived Asset Management Fees shall be paid to the Advisor or its Affiliates without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.
8.03
Disposition Fees
. If the Advisor or any of its Affiliates provide a substantial amount of services, and based on the services, as determined by the Independent Directors, in connection with a Sale (except for the Sale of any Securities that are traded on a national securities exchange), the Advisor or such Affiliate shall receive a Disposition Fee in an amount of up to 1.0% of the Contract Sales Price of each Loan, Security or Property sold. The Advisor shall also receive a Disposition Fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a Loan or other debt-related investment if there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower to the Company, in which event the Advisor shall receive the lesser of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the Loan or debt-related investment prior to such transaction or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower to the Company in connection with such transaction. The payment of any Disposition Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Company’s Charter. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each disposition, accompanied by a computation of the Disposition Fee. Generally, the Disposition Fee payable to the Advisor shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company; provided, however, that such Disposition Fee shall be paid to an Affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable laws or regulations prohibit such payment to be made to a Person that is not a FINRA member broker-dealer. However, payment of the Disposition Fee may be deferred or waived (or accepted in Shares), in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred or waived Disposition Fees shall be paid to the Advisor or its Affiliates without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.
8.04
Operating Partnership Interests
. The Advisor has made a capital contribution of $1,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units. In addition, an Affiliate of the Advisor has made a capital contribution of $1,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for Special OP Units. The Special OP Units shall be entitled to the distributions provided for, and shall be subject to redemption by the Operating Partnership, in accordance with the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement. To the extent distributions to the Special OP Units are not paid from net sales proceeds, such amounts will count against the limit on Operating Expenses.
8.05
Changes to Fee Structure
. In the event of Listing, the Company and the Advisor shall negotiate in good faith to establish a fee structure appropriate for a perpetual-life entity.
8.06
Payment in Shares
. In the event the Advisor, in its sole discretion, elects to be paid any of the fees set forth in this Article 8 in Shares (in lieu of cash payment), the number of Shares shall be equal to (A) the cash amount of such fee; divided by (B) $9.00.
ARTICLE 9
EXPENSES
9.01
General
. In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Article 8 hereof, the Company shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor or its Affiliates for all of the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates on behalf of the Company or in connection with the services provided to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to:
(iii) All Organization and Offering Expenses; provided, however, that the Advisor, or an Affiliate of the Advisor, shall be responsible for the payment of the Company’s Organizational and Offering Expenses to the extent the total of such expenses exceeds the 15% of Gross Proceeds from the Company’s offering; provided that within 60 days after the end of the month in which an Offering terminates, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company to the extent the Company incurred Organization and Offering Expenses exceeding 15.0% of the Gross Proceeds raised in the completed Offering. The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor for any individual retirement account custodian fees that the Advisor pays on behalf of Stockholders;
(iv) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Investments, including such expenses incurred related to assets pursued or considered but not ultimately acquired by the Company, provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Company’s Charter;
(v) The actual out-of-pocket cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not Affiliated with the Advisor;
(vi) Interest and other costs for borrowed money or securitization transactions, including discounts, points and other similar fees;
(vii) Taxes and assessments on income or Properties, taxes as an expense of doing business and any other taxes otherwise imposed on the Company and its business, assets or income;
(viii) Out-of-pocket costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by its officers and Board;
(ix) Expenses of managing, improving, developing, operating and selling Investments owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, as well as expenses of other transactions relating to such Investments, including but not limited to prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other Investments;
(x) All out-of-pocket expenses in connection with payments to the Board and meetings of the Board and Stockholders;
(xi) Personnel and related employment costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in performing the services described in Article 3 hereof, including but not limited to reasonable salaries and wages, benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of such services, provided that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of such employees of the Advisor or its Affiliates to the extent that such employees (A) perform services for which the Advisor receives Acquisition Fees or Disposition Fees or (B) serve as executive officers of the Company;
(xii) Out-of-pocket expenses of providing services for and maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;
(xiii) Audit, accounting and legal fees, and other fees for professional services relating to the operations of the Company and all such fees incurred at the request, or on behalf of, the Board or any other committee of the Board;
(xiv) Out-of-pocket costs for the Company to comply with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances;
(xv) Expenses connected with payments of Distributions made or caused to be made by the Company to the Stockholders;
(xvi) Expenses of organizing, redomesticating, merging, liquidating or dissolving the Company or of amending the Charter or the Bylaws; and
(xvii) All other out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Advisor in performing its duties hereunder.
9.02
Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements
.
(i) Expenses incurred by the Advisor on behalf of the Company and reimbursable pursuant to this Article 9 shall be reimbursed no less than monthly to the Advisor. The Advisor shall prepare a statement documenting the expenses of the Company during each quarter and shall deliver such statement to the Company within 45 days after the end of each quarter.
(ii) Commencing upon the fourth fiscal quarter after the commencement of the Initial Public Offering, the following limitation on Operating Expenses shall apply: The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Operating Expenses that in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the “
Expense Year
”) exceed (the “
Excess Amount
”) the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the “
2%/25% Guidelines
”) for such year unless the Board determines that such excess was justified, based on unusual and nonrecurring factors that the Board deems sufficient. If the Board does not approve such excess as being so justified, any Excess Amount paid to the Advisor during a fiscal quarter shall be repaid to the Company. If the Board determines such excess was justified, then, within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for which total reimbursed Operating Expenses for the Expense Year exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines, the Advisor, at the direction of the Board, shall cause such fact to be disclosed to the Stockholders in writing (or the Company shall disclose such fact to the Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Company or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC within 60 days of such quarter end), together with an explanation of the factors the Board considered in determining that such excess expenses were justified. The Company will ensure that such determination will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. All figures used in the foregoing computation shall be determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
ARTICLE 10
OTHER SERVICES
Should: (i) the Operating Partnership request that the Advisor or any manager, officer or employee thereof render services for the Company other than as set forth in this Agreement; or (ii) there are changes to the regulatory environment in which the Advisor or Company operates that would increase significantly the level of services performed such that the costs and expenses borne by the Advisor for which the Advisor is not entitled to separate reimbursement for personnel and related employment direct costs and overhead under Article 9 of this Agreement would increase significantly, such services shall be separately compensated at such rates and in such amounts as are agreed by the Advisor and the Independent Directors, subject to the limitations contained in the Charter, and shall not be deemed to be services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 11
VOTING AGREEMENT
The Advisor agrees that, with respect to any Shares now or hereinafter owned by it or its Affiliates, none of them will vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders of the Company regarding: (i) the removal of the Advisor or any of its Affiliates as the Advisor; or (ii) any transaction between the Company and the Advisor or any of its Affiliates. This voting restriction shall survive until such time that the Advisor or any of its Affiliates is no longer serving as the Advisor.
ARTICLE 12
RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY;
OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR
12.01
Relationship
. The Company and the Advisor are not partners or joint venturers with each other, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor from engaging in other activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor or its Affiliates. Nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any manager, director, officer, employee or equityholder of the Advisor or its Affiliates to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other Person. The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein. The Advisor shall promptly disclose to the Board the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, that creates or could create a conflict of interest between the Advisor’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other Person.
12.02
Time Commitment
. The Advisor shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents to, devote to the Company such time as shall be reasonably necessary to conduct the business and affairs of the Company in an appropriate manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Advisor and its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents may also engage in activities unrelated to the Company and may provide services to Persons other than the Company or any of its Affiliates.
12.03
Investment Opportunities and Allocation
. The Advisor shall be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to present a continuing and suitable investment program to the Company that is consistent with the investment policies and objectives of the Company, but neither the Advisor nor any Affiliate of the Advisor shall be obligated generally to present any particular Investment opportunity to the Company even if the opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Company, could be taken by the Company. In the event an Investment opportunity is identified, the allocation procedures set forth under the caption “Conflicts of Interest—Allocation of Investment Opportunities” in any Prospectus (as may be amended from time to time) shall govern the allocation of the opportunity among the Company, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NSAM, any of their Affiliates and any investment vehicles sponsored or managed by NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. or NSAM or any of their Affiliates.
ARTICLE 13
THE NORTHSTAR NAME
NSAM and its Affiliates have a proprietary interest in the name “NorthStar.” NSAM hereby grants to the Company a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive royalty-free right and license to use the name “NorthStar” during the term of this Agreement. Accordingly, and in recognition of this right, if at any time the Company ceases to retain the Advisor or one of its Affiliates to perform advisory services for the Company, the Company will, promptly after receipt of written request from NSAM, cease to conduct business under or use the name “NorthStar” or any derivative thereof and the Company shall change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the name “NorthStar” or any other word or words that might, in the reasonable discretion of NSAM, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and NSAM or any its Affiliates. At such time, the Company will also make any changes to any trademarks, servicemarks or other marks necessary to remove any references to the word “NorthStar.” Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that NSAM or one or more of its Affiliates has in the past and may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in real estate loans, real estate-related debt securities and other real estate assets) and financial and service organizations having “NorthStar” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company. NSAM shall govern the Company’s use of the name “NorthStar” and the Company’s use of the “NorthStar” name will be in strict accordance with any quality standards and specifications that may be established by Advisor and communicated to Company from time to time.
ARTICLE 14
TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT
14.01
Term
. This Agreement shall have an initial term of one year from the Effective Date and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon mutual consent of the parties. The Company (acting through the Independent Directors) will evaluate the performance of the Advisor annually before renewing this Agreement, and each such renewal shall be for a term of no more than one year. Any such renewal must be approved by the Independent Directors.
14.02
Termination by the Parties
. This Agreement may be terminated:
(i) immediately by the Company or the Operating Partnership for Cause or upon the bankruptcy of the Advisor;
(ii) upon 60 days written notice without Cause and without penalty by a majority of the Independent Directors of the Company or the Advisor; or
(iii) upon 60 days written notice with Good Reason by the Advisor.
The provisions of Article 13, Section 14.03 and Articles 16 through 18 of this Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement.
14.03
Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations
. Payments to the Advisor pursuant to this Section 14.03 shall be subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.
(i) After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder except it shall be entitled to receive from the Company or the Operating Partnership within 30 days after the effective date of such termination all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Advisor prior to termination of this Agreement, subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.
(ii) The Advisor shall promptly upon termination:
(a) pay over to the Company and the Operating Partnership all money collected and held for the account of the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, if any, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;
(b) deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;
(c) deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Company then in the custody of the Advisor; and
(d) cooperate with the Company to provide an orderly transition of advisory functions.
ARTICLE 15
ASSIGNMENT
This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor with the approval of a majority of the Board (and with respect to any assignment to an Affiliate, also with the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors). The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement without obtaining the approval of the Board. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company or the Operating Partnership without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company or the Operating Partnership to a corporation or other organization that is a successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company or the Operating Partnership, in which case such successor organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company and the Operating Partnership are bound by this Agreement. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit or otherwise restrict any transfers or additional issuances of equity interests in the Advisor nor shall any such transfer or issuance be deemed an assignment for purposes of this Article 15.
ARTICLE 16
INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
16.01
Indemnification
. Except as prohibited by the restrictions provided in this Section 16.01, Section 16.02 and Section 16.03, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, equity holders, partners and employees, from all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance. Any indemnification of the Advisor may be made only out of the net assets of the Company and not from Stockholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not indemnify the Advisors or its Affiliates for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
16.02
Limitation on Indemnification
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall not provide for indemnification of the Advisor or its Affiliates for any liability or loss suffered by any of them, nor shall any of them be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, unless all of the following conditions are met:
(i) The Advisor or its Affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company and the Operating Partnership.
(ii) The Advisor or its Affiliates were acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company or the Operating Partnership.
(iii) Such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Advisor or its Affiliates.
(iv) Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Stockholders.
16.03
Limitation on Payment of Expenses
. The Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by the Advisors or its Affiliates in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding only if (in addition to the procedures required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time) all of the following are satisfied: (a) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or, if by a Stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) the Advisor or its Affiliates undertake to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company Operating Partnership, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the particular indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.
16.04
Indemnification by Advisor
. The Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership from contract or other liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses including attorneys’ fees, to the extent that such liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of the Advisor’s bad faith, fraud, misfeasance, intentional misconduct, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties; provided, however, that the Advisor shall not be held responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by the Advisor.
ARTICLE 17
NON-SOLICITATION
During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending one year following the Termination Date, the Company shall not, without the Advisor’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly; (i) solicit or encourage any person to leave the employment or other service of the Advisor or its Affiliates; or (ii) hire, on behalf of the Company or any other person or entity, any person who has left the employment within the one year period following the termination of that person’s employment with the Advisor or its Affiliates. During the period commencing on the date hereof through and ending one year following the Termination Date, the Company will not, whether for its own account or for the account of any other Person, intentionally interfere with the relationship of the Advisor or its Affiliates with, or endeavor to entice away from the Advisor or its Affiliates, any person who during the term of the Agreement is, or during the preceding one-year period, was a tenant, co-investor, co-developer, joint venturer or other customer of the Advisor or its Affiliates.
ARTICLE 18
MISCELLANEOUS
18.01
Notices
. Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is required by the Charter, the Bylaws or is accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered by hand or by overnight mail or other overnight delivery service to the addresses set forth herein:
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To the Board, the Company or the Operating Partnership:
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NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc.
399 Park Avenue
18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
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To the Advisor:
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NSAM J-NSII Ltd
c/o NSAM Luxembourg S.à r.l.
6ème étage, 6A route de Trèves
L-2633 Senningerberg
Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
Attention: General Counsel
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Either party may at any time give notice in writing to the other party of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 18.01.
18.02
Modification
. This Agreement shall not be changed, modified, terminated or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto, or their respective successors or permitted assigns.
18.03
Severability
. The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.
18.04
Construction
. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
18.05
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing.
18.06
Waiver
. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
18.07
Gender
. Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.
18.08
Titles Not to Affect Interpretation
. The titles of Articles and Sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.
18.09
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.
Signature page follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.
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NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc.
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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NorthStar Real Estate Income Operating Partnership II, LP
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By:
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NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc.,
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its General Partner
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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NSAM J-NSII Ltd
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By:
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/s/ Daniel R. Gilbert
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Name: Daniel R. Gilbert
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Title: Director
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NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
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Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
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Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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Exhibit 10.10
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Dated as of June 30, 2014
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NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.,
as Borrower
and
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
as Lender
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CREDIT AGREEMENT
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ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS
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1
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Section 1.01
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Definitions. 1
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Section 1.02
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Interpretation. 5
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ARTICLE II REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
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5
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Section 2.01
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The Loans. 5
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Section 2.02
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Manner of Borrowing. 5
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Section 2.03
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Repayment of Principal. 6
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Section 2.04
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Payment of Interest. 6
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Section 2.05
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Voluntary Prepayment. 6
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Section 2.06
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Termination or Reduction of Commitments. 6
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ARTICLE III CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
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6
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Section 3.01
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[Reserved]. 6
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Section 4.01
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Manner of Payments. 7
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Section 4.02
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Extension of Payments. 8
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Section 4.03
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Computation of Interest and Fees. 8
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ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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8
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Section 5.01
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Initial Conditions. 8
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Section 5.02
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Continuing Conditions. 8
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ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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9
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Section 6.01
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Existence, Qualification and Power. 9
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Section 6.02
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Authorization; No Contravention. 9
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Section 6.03
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Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. 9
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Section 6.04
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Binding Effect. 10
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Section 6.05
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Financial Statements. 10
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Section 6.06
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Litigation. 10
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Section 6.07
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Insurance. 10
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Section 6.09
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Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act. 10
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Section 6.10
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Compliance with Laws. 11
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Section 6.11
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Disclosure. 11
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ARTICLE VII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
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11
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Section 7.01
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Financial Statements. 11
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Section 7.02
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Certificates; Other Information. 12
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Section 7.03
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Payment of Obligations. 12
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Section 7.04
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Preservation of Existence, Etc.. 13
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Section 7.05
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Maintenance of Properties. 13
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Section 7.06
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Compliance with Laws. 13
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Section 7.07
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Keeping of Books and Records; Inspection. 13
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Section 7.08
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Inspection Rights. 13
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Section 7.09
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Use of Proceeds. 13
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Section 7.10
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Further Assurances. 13
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ARTICLE VIII NEGATIVE COVENANTS
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14
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Section 8.01
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Fundamental Changes. 14
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Section 8.02
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Use of Proceeds. 14
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ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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14
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Section 9.01
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Events of Default. 14
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Section 9.02
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Default Remedies. 15
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Section 9.03
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Default Interest. 16
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Section 9.04
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Funding Indemnities. 16
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ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS
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16
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Section 10.01
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Assignment. 16
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Section 10.02
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Amendments and Waivers. 17
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Section 10.03
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Notices. 17
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Section 10.04
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Expenses; Indemnification. 18
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Section 10.05
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Cumulative Rights; No Waiver. 18
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Section 10.06
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Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. 18
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Section 10.07
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Severability. 19
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Section 10.08
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Headings. 19
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Section 10.09
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GOVERNING LAW. 19
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Section 10.10
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Consent to Jurisdiction. 19
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Section 10.11
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Waiver of Venue. 19
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Section 10.12
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Service of Process. 19
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Section 10.13
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Waiver of Jury Trial. 20
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Revolving Credit Promissory Note
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Exhibit B
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Form of Notice of Borrowing
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CREDIT AGREEMENT
CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of June 30, 2014 between NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the "
Borrower
"), and NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
(formerly known as NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.), a Maryland corporation (the "
Lender
").
W I T N E S S E T H
:
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested the Lender to make revolving credit loans to the Borrower for its general corporate purposes; and
WHEREAS, the Lender is willing to make such revolving credit loans on the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Article I
DEFINED TERMS
Section 1.01
Definitions
. Each term defined in this Section 1.01, when used in this Agreement, has the meaning indicated below:
"
Affiliate
" shall means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
"
Agreement
" shall mean this Credit Agreement.
"
Applicable Margin
" shall mean 3.50%.
"
Asset Management Agreement
" shall mean the Asset Management Agreement dated as of June 30, 2014 between NRF and NSAM J-NRF Ltd, a Jersey limited company.
"
Availability Period
" shall mean the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (i) ten (10) Business Days prior to the Final Maturity Date and (ii) the date of termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06.
"
Available Commitment
" shall mean, as of any date, the Maximum Commitment Amount
minus
the Outstanding Amount.
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Borrowing Date
" shall mean any Business Day specified by the Borrower as a date on which the Borrower requests that the Lender make a Loan hereunder.
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Business Day
" shall mean a day on which banks are not required or authorized by law or executive order to close in New York City.
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Closing Date
" shall mean June 30, 2014.
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Code
" shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or any successor legislation thereto).
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Commitment
" shall mean the obligation of the Lender to make Loans pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to the Maximum Commitment Amount. The Commitment is subject to reduction pursuant to Sections 2.06 and 9.02 hereof.
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Contractual Obligation
" shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
"
Control
" shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. "Controlling" and "Controlled" have meanings correlative thereto.
"
Debtor Relief Laws
" shall mean the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
"
Default
" shall mean any Event of Default or any event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.
"
Default Rate
" shall mean an interest rate equal to the interest rate otherwise applicable to the Loans plus 3.0%.
"
Dollars
" or "
$
" shall mean the lawful currency of the United States of America and, in relation to any amount to be advanced or paid hereunder, funds having same day or immediate value.
"
Event of Default
" shall mean each of the events set forth in Section 9.01 hereof.
"
Final Maturity Date
" shall mean the earlier of (i) June 30, 2019 or (ii) the date on which the Asset Management Agreement is terminated or otherwise is no longer in full force and effect.
"
Governmental Authority
" shall mean any national, federal, state or local government (whether foreign or domestic), any political subdivision thereof or any governmental, quasi-governmental, judicial, public or statutory instrumentality, authority, body or entity, or any other regulatory bureau, authority, body or entity, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Comptroller of the Currency or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, any central bank or any comparable authority or entity.
"
Indebtedness
" shall mean for any Person, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness or other obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person under leases which would, in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person, (ii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (including indebtedness created under or arising out of any conditional sale or other title retention agreement), (iii) all obligations of such Person (contingent or otherwise) under reimbursement or similar agreements with respect to the issuance of letters of credit, (iv) all indebtedness or other obligations of such Person under or with respect to any swap, cap, collar or other financial or commodity hedging arrangement, (v) all indebtedness or other obligations of any other Person of the type specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the payment or collection of which such Person has guaranteed (except by reason of endorsement for collection in the ordinary course of business) or in respect of which such Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, including, without limitation, liable by way of agreement to purchase products or securities, to provide funds for payment, and (vi) all indebtedness or other obligations of any other Person of the type specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or in property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or becomes liable for the payment of such indebtedness or obligations.
"
Interest Payment Date
" shall mean (i) the first day of each month, or the following Business Day if such day is not a Business Day, and (ii) the Final Maturity Date.
"
Interest Period
" shall mean with respect to any Loan, initially, the period commencing on the date such Loan is disbursed and ending on the following Interest Payment Date, and thereafter, each successive period commencing on such Interest Payment Date and ending on the next following Interest Payment Date. No Interest Period shall extend beyond the Final Maturity Date.
"
Internal Revenue Code
" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute.
"
IRS
" shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto.
"
Laws
" means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
"
LIBOR
" means, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum equal to the determined on a the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on the Bloomberg screen BBAM as of
approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then "LIBOR" for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by reference to such other comparable publically available service for displaying eurodollar rates as may be selected by the Lender.
"
Lien
" shall mean any security interest, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction).
"
Loan
" shall mean each loan made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Article II hereof.
"
Material Adverse Effect
" shall mean any effect which would be material and adverse to the financial condition, assets, business or operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, or which would materially and adversely impair the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Related Documents to which it is a party.
"
Maximum Commitment Amount
" shall mean $250,000,000.
"
Notice of Borrowing
" shall mean an irrevocable notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit B annexed hereto, given to the Lender by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof.
"
NRF
" shall mean NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation.
"
Obligations
" shall mean all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, the Borrower arising under this Agreement or any Related Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming the Borrower as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
"
Outstanding Amount
" shall mean, as of any date, the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding after giving effect to any borrowings, repayments and prepayments on such date.
"
Person
" shall mean any corporation, limited liability company, natural person, joint venture, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any department or agency of any government.
"
Related Documents
" shall mean the Revolving Credit Note.
"
Responsible Officer
" shall mean the chief executive officer, president, chief investment and operating officer, chief financial officer, treasurer, chief accounting officer, controller, general counsel and any other officer of the Borrower with responsibility for the administration of the
relevant portion of this Agreement or any Related Document. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate and/or other action on the part of the Borrower and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of the Borrower.
"
Revolving Credit Note
" shall mean the promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of the Lender evidencing the Loans made by the Lender as provided for herein, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, and any promissory note or notes of the Borrower issued in substitution thereof.
"
Subsidiary
" shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, or other business entity (except for Persons which would not be considered a Subsidiary of such Person but for the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification, 810-10 (formerly FASB Interpretation No. 46R or EITF 04-5 issued by the FASB and the Emerging Issues Task Force, respectively)) of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interest having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only be reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned by such Person.
"
Taxes
" shall mean any and all taxes, levies, imposts, duties or other charges of a similar nature.
"
Threshold Amount
" means $50,000,000.
Section 1.02
Interpretation
. All references in this Agreement to any other agreement or instrument shall include such other agreement or instrument as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. In the computation of interest and fees payable from a specified date to a later specified date, unless otherwise indicated the word "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until" both mean "to but not including".
ARTICLE II
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
Section 2.01
The Loans
. On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Lender shall make Loans to the Borrower, from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to but not exceeding the Maximum Commitment Amount,
provided that
the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Loans immediately after the making of each Loan and giving effect to the application of the proceeds thereof will not exceed the Maximum Commitment Amount. Within such limit, the Borrower may borrow, prepay, repay and reborrow pursuant to this Article II.
Section 2.02
Manner of Borrowing
. The Borrower shall give the Lender a duly completed Notice of Borrowing, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Borrowing Date or such shorter period as Lender may agree upon. Each such Notice of Borrowing shall specify: (i) the amount of
such Loan, which shall be an amount of $1,000,000 or more (or less if the then Available Commitment is less than $1,000,000); and (ii) the requested Borrowing Date. Subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Lender shall make such Loan by transferring the proceeds thereof in Dollars to the account designated by the Borrower for such purpose not later than 4:30 p.m. (New York time) on the relevant Borrowing Date.
Section 2.03
Repayment of Principal
. The Borrower shall repay the outstanding principal amount of each Loan on Final Maturity Date.
Section 2.04
Payment of Interest
. The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Loan to the date on which such Loan is paid in full at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate determined for the such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin. Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as may be specified herein.
Section 2.05
Voluntary Prepayment
. The Borrower may prepay any Loan in whole or in part at any time upon not less than one (1) Business Day prior notice, or such shorter period as Lender may agree upon, without premium or penalty.
Section 2.06
Termination or Reduction of Commitments
. The Borrower shall have the right, upon not less than one (1) Business Day notice to the Lender, to permanently reduce the Maximum Commitment Amount; provided that no such termination or reduction of the Maximum Commitment Amount shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Loans made on the effective date thereof, the Outstanding Amount would exceed the Maximum Commitment Amount. Any such termination or reduction shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000, or a whole multiple thereof, and shall reduce permanently the Maximum Commitment Amount then in effect.
Section 2.07
Notes
. The Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. Upon the request of the Lender, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Lender the Revolving Credit Note, which shall evidence such Lender's Loans in addition to such accounts or records. The Lender may attach schedules to the Revolving Credit Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
ARTICLE IIICHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
Section 3.01
[Reserved.]
.
Section 3.02
Taxes
.
(a)
Each payment by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement or any of the Related Documents shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes, other than any Taxes imposed on the overall net income of the Lender by the jurisdiction of its incorporation (all such non‑excluded Taxes being hereinafter referred to as "
Covered Taxes
"). If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Covered Taxes from or in respect of any such payment, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay on a timely basis the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b)
The Borrower will indemnify the Lender for the full amount of Covered Taxes required to be paid by, or imposed, levied or assessed against the Lender. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the Lender such amounts as may be necessary to hold the Lender harmless on an after-tax basis from any Taxes (including without limitation, income or franchise taxes) imposed by any jurisdiction as a result of the receipt or accrual by the Lender of any payment under this Section 3.02 (including any payment under this sentence). Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 3.02(b) shall be made within 30 days from the date the Lender makes written demand therefor. A certificate setting forth any amount payable to the Lender under this Section 3.02 and the basis therefor submitted by the Lender to the Borrower shall, absent a good faith dispute by the Borrower, be conclusive and binding.
(c)
Within 60 days after the date of any payment of Covered Taxes made under this Section 3.02 or the withholding of any Taxes excluded from indemnification under subsection (a) the Borrower will furnish to the Lender the original or a certified copy of a receipt, accompanied by a certified English translation if the receipt is not in English, evidencing payment thereof, a statement signed by an officer responsible for the Borrower's financial or accounting records setting forth the amount and identity of such Taxes (specifying the particular provisions of law requiring such withholding), and all additional information and documents that the Lender shall reasonably and in writing request to establish that full and timely payment of such Covered Taxes or other Taxes has been made. The Borrower will promptly notify the Lender of any reports or returns that the Lender is required to file with respect to Covered Taxes.
(d)
Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section 3.02 shall survive the prepayment or payment in full or in part of the Loans and the interest thereon and the termination of this Agreement or any Related Document.
ARTICLE IVPAYMENTS
Section 4.01
Manner of Payments
. Each payment required to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement or the Related Documents shall be made by transferring the amount thereof in Dollars to the Lender on the date on which such payment shall become due. No payment by the
Borrower to the Lender pursuant to this Section 4.01 shall be deemed a waiver of any rights the Borrower may have against the Lender.
Section 4.02
Extension of Payments
. If any payment under this Agreement or the Related Documents shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day, then the due date thereof shall be extended to the next following day which is a Business Day, and such extension shall be taken into account in computing the amount of any interest or fees then due and payable hereunder.
Section 4.03
Computation of Interest
. All interest on Loans and all other amounts payable under this Agreement and the Related Documents shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and the actual number of days elapsed.
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 5.01
Initial Conditions
. As a condition precedent to the Lender's obligation to make the initial Loan hereunder, the Lender shall have received the following items in form and substance satisfactory to it:
(a)
Related Documents
. A counterpart hereof and of each of the Related Documents, each duly executed by the Borrower; and
(b)
Borrower Documents
. (i) A Certificate from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware certifying that the Borrower is in good standing under the laws of such state; and (ii) a certificate from a Responsible Officer, certifying (A) as to the incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Borrower authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Related Documents and any certificate to be furnished pursuant thereto, (B) that attached thereto are true and complete copies of the constitutional documents of the Borrower, and (C) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the resolutions of the Borrower authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Related Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, together with a certification by another officer of the Borrower as to the incumbency and signature of such appropriate officers.
Section 5.02
Continuing Conditions
. As a condition precedent to the Lender's obligation to make any Loan hereunder, including the initial Loan, the following conditions shall be satisfied on the date of such Loan:
(a)
Representations True
. The representations and warranties contained in Article VI hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same force and effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date;
(b)
No Default
. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such proposed Loan or from the application of the proceeds thereof; and
(c)
Notice of Borrowing
. The Lender shall have received a Notice of Borrowing in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(d)
Availability
. NRF and its consolidated Subsidiaries shall have, at the time of such proposed Loan and after giving effect to the proposed Loan, at least $100,000,000 of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents or amounts available under committed lines of credit.
On the date of each Loan, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented that all of the conditions to the making of such Loan have been satisfied.
ARTICLE VIREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that:
Section 6.01
Existence, Qualification and Power
. The Borrower (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Related Documents to which it is a party and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license except to the extent the absence of such qualification or license could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.02
Authorization; No Contravention
. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and each Related Document to which it is or is to be a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and, except for conflicts, breaches and/or violations that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of the Borrower's organizational documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which the Borrower is a party or affecting the Borrower or the properties of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which the Borrower or its property is subject, or (c) violate any Law.
Section 6.03
Governmental Authorization; Other Consents
. No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, the Borrower of this Agreement or any Related Document.
Section 6.04
Binding Effect
. This Agreement has been, and each other Related Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Related Document when so executed and delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower
in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws or similar equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally.
Section 6.05
Financial Statements
. The financial statements of the Borrower furnished to the Lender on or before the date hereof (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (ii) fairly present the financial position of the Borrower as of the date hereof.
Section 6.06
Litigation
. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Borrower or against any of its properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement, or any Related Document, or (b) except as specifically disclosed to the Lender, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.07
Insurance
. The properties of the Borrower are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Borrower operates.
Section 6.08
Taxes
. The Borrower has filed all Federal, state, local, foreign and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and has paid all Federal, state, local, foreign and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed tax assessment against the Borrower that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.09
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act
.
(a)
The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the Federal Reserve Board), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. Following the application of the proceeds of each Loan, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of the Borrower only or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) will be margin stock.
(b)
None of the Borrower, any Person Controlling the Borrower, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 6.10
Compliance with Laws
. The Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently
conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.11
Disclosure
. The Borrower has disclosed to the Lender all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate, schedule or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Related Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.
ARTICLE VII
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower covenants and agrees that until the Loans and all other amounts owing hereunder have been paid in full and the Commitments shall have expired:
Section 7.01
Financial Statements
. The Borrower will deliver to the Lender:
(a)
as soon as available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by (i) a report of a registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Lender, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any "going concern" or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit; and
(b)
as soon as available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders' equity (as applicable) and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
The financial statements filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Borrower (and which are available online) shall be deemed to have been provided by the Borrower under the reporting requirements of this Section 7.01.
Section 7.02
Certificates; Other Information.
The Borrower will deliver to the Lender:
(a)
promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower may file or be required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Lender pursuant hereto;
(b)
promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 7.02;
(c)
promptly and in any event not more than three (3) Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, notice to the Lender of (i) the occurrence of any Default or (ii) the commencement of any litigation or governmental proceeding affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(d)
promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial, legal or corporate affairs of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the Related Documents, as the Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
The statements, reports and other communications filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Borrower (and which are available online) shall be deemed to have been provided by the Borrower under the reporting requirements of this Section 7.02.
Section 7.03
Payment of Obligations
. The Borrower will pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Borrower; and (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property.
Section 7.04
Preservation of Existence, Etc.
. Except for transactions not prohibited by Section 8.01, the Borrower will (a) preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; and (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, authorizations, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.05
Maintenance of Properties
. The Borrower will preserve and protect all of its properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof, except in each case where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.06
Compliance with Laws
. The Borrower will comply with the requirements of all applicable Laws, non‑compliance with which could, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.07
Keeping of Books and Records; Inspection
. The Borrower will maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the financial condition and operations of the Borrower.
Section 7.08
Inspection Rights
. The Borrower will permit representatives and independent contractors of the Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that when an Event of Default exists the Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.
Section 7.09
Use of Proceeds
. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans for general corporate purposes and not in contravention of any Law, this Agreement and any Related Document.
Section 7.10
Further Assurances
. The Borrower shall, promptly upon request by the Lender, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in this Agreement or any Related Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Lender may reasonably require from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Loans and all other amounts owing hereunder have been paid in full and the Commitments have expired, the Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly:
Section 8.01
Fundamental Changes
. Merge or consolidate with or into another Person, or liquidate or dissolve, or dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person;
provided that
, Borrower may do any of the foregoing if (i) the Borrower is the surviving
entity or (ii) the successor or transferee entity is a U.S. Person with at least $100,000,000 in assets and such Person assumes the obligations under this Agreement.
Section 8.02
Use of Proceeds
. Use the proceeds of any Loan, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.
ARTICLE IX
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 9.01
Events of Default
. Each of the following shall constitute an "
Event of Default
":
(a)
Non-Payment
. The Borrower fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within two Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or (iii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any Related Document; or
(b)
Specific Covenants
. (i) The Borrower fails to perform or observe in any material respect any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 7.02(c)(i), 7.04(a), 7.08, 7.09, 7.10 or Article VIII; or
(c)
Other Defaults
. The Borrower fails to perform or observe in any material respect any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 9.01(a) or (b) above) contained in this Agreement or any Related Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such failure and (ii) the Borrower receiving notice of such failure from the Lender; or
(d)
Representations and Warranties
. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower herein, in any Related Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made or shall be breached; or
(e)
Cross-Default
. The Borrower (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn revolving or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause such Indebtedness to be demanded or terminated or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically
or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or
(f)
Insolvency Proceedings, Etc.
The Borrower institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of the Borrower and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 90 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to the Borrower or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of the Borrower and continues undismissed or unstayed for 90 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g)
Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment.
(i) The Borrower becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of the Borrower and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or
(h)
Judgments.
There is entered against the Borrower (i) a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of 10 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or
(i)
Invalidity of Loan Documents.
Any of this Agreement or any Related Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect.
Section 9.02
Default Remedies
. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, then and in every such event, and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Lender may, by notice to the Borrower, take one or more of the following actions: (a) reduce its Commitment to zero and (b) declare its Loans to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon its Loans shall become forthwith due and payable both as to principal and interest together with all other amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement or any other Related Document to which it is a party, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived;
provided
,
however
,
that
if the Event of Default set forth in paragraph (f) of Section 9.01 hereof shall occur with respect to the Borrower, then without any notice to the Borrower or any other act by any other Person, the Loans, interest thereon and all such other amounts shall become automatically due and payable, all without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived.
Section 9.03
Default Interest
.
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Borrower shall fail to pay any amount owing to the Lender under this Agreement or any Related Document to which the Borrower is a party when due (whether at stated due date, on acceleration or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay interest to the Lender payable on demand, on the amount in default from the date such payment became due until payment in full at an interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(b)
While any Event of Default exists and is continuing, the Borrower shall pay interest on the amount of all outstanding Obligations under Agreement or any Related Document at an interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
Section 9.04
Funding Indemnities
. The Borrower will indemnify the Lender against, and on demand reimburse the Lender for, any loss, premium, penalty or expense which the Lender may pay or incur (including, without limitation, any loss or expense incurred by reason of the relending, depositing or other employment of funds acquired by the Lender to fund any Loan) as a result of any acceleration of any Loan pursuant to Section 9.02 hereof. The Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a certificate setting forth the basis for determining any additional amount to be paid to it hereunder, and such certificate shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, as to the contents thereof.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.01
Assignment
. The Borrower may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Lender which consent may be given or withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the Lender. The Lender may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior consent of the Borrower. Any such assignment shall be made pursuant to an assignment agreement between such assignee and the Lender. Upon execution and delivery of an assignment agreement, from and after the effective date specified in such assignment agreement, (x) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and have the rights and obligations of the Lender hereunder and (y) the transferor Lender thereunder shall be released from its obligations under this Agreement. On or prior to the effective date specified in such assignment agreement, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to such transferor Lender in exchange for the Revolving Credit Note previously delivered to the transferor Lender a new Revolving Credit Note to the order of such assignee in an amount equal to the principal amount of the original Revolving Credit Note. Each such new Revolving Credit Note shall be dated the effective date of such assignment and shall otherwise be in the form of the Revolving Credit Note replaced thereby. Subject to the foregoing, all provisions contained in this Agreement or any document or agreement referred to herein or relating hereto shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the Borrower, the Lender and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 10.02
Amendments and Waivers
. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended if, but only if, such amendment is in writing and is signed by the Borrower and the Lender. No consent to any departure by the Borrower from the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Lender, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. Without limitation of the foregoing, Borrower and Lender may amend or terminate this Agreement at any time.
Section 10.03
Notices
.
(a)
Notices Generally
. All notices, requests, demands and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopy or similar writing) and shall be given to such party at its address, or telecopier number set forth below or such other address or telecopier number as such party may hereafter specify by notice to the other parties listed below.
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If to the Lender:
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NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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399 Park Avenue, 18
th
Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attn: Chief Investment and Operating Officer
Tel: 1 (212) 547-2600
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If to the Borrower:
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NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
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399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attn: General Counsel
Tel: 1 (212) 547-2600
Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective when actually received.
(a)
Electronic Communication
. Notices and other communications to the Lender hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e‑mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Lender. The Lender or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it;
provided
that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Section 10.04
Expenses; Indemnification
.
(a)
The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out‑of‑pocket costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, incurred by the Lender in connection with (i) the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and (ii) any amendments and waivers hereof or thereof. The Borrower also agrees to pay all reasonable out‑of‑pocket costs and expenses, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, incurred by the Lender in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement and the collection of any amounts owing hereunder. In addition, the Borrower will indemnify the Lender (and any sub-agent thereof) (each such Person being called an "
Indemnitee
") against, and on demand reimburse such Indemnitee for, any and all
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, stamp and other similar taxes, actions, judgments, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnitee arising solely out of this Agreement;
provided that
the Borrower shall not be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnitee.
(b)
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (a) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement.
(c)
All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be payable not later than thirty days after demand therefor.
(d)
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 10.05
Cumulative Rights; No Waiver
. No failure by the Lender to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
Section 10.06
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement constitutes the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 5.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Lender and when the Lender shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., "pdf" or "tif") format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 10.07
Severability
. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable
provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 10.08
Headings
. The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation hereof.
Section 10.09
GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 10.10
Consent to Jurisdiction
. The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Lender in any way relating to this Agreement or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York state court or in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
Section 10.11
Waiver of Venue
. The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in Section 10.10. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
Section 10.12
Service of Process
. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.03. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
Section 10.13
Waiver of Jury Trial
. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES
HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
[
Remainder of page left blank intentionally; signatures follow
]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
BORROWER:
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
/s/ Debra A. Hess______________________
Name: Debra A. Hess
Title: Chief Financial Officer
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[Signature page to NRF - NSAM Credit Agreement]
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LENDER
:
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
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By:
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/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
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[Signature page to NRF - NSAM Credit Agreement]
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Exhibit A
FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT PROMISSORY NOTE
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
REVOLVING CREDIT PROMISSORY NOTE
New York, New York
$250,000,000.00 __________ __, 20__
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the "
Borrower
"), promises to pay to the order of NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP. (the "
Lender
"), at the time or times which shall be determined by the provisions of the Credit Agreement referred to below, TWO HUNDRED FIFTY MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($250,000,000.00) or, if less, the unpaid principal amount of the outstanding Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement referred to below.
The Borrower also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time outstanding, from the date such amount is advanced by the Lender to the Borrower until paid in full at the rates and at the times which shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (the "
Credit Agreement
") dated as of June 30, 2014 between the Borrower and the Lender.
This Note is issued pursuant to and entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a more complete statement of the terms and conditions under which the Loans evidenced hereby and thereby are made and are to be repaid. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
All payments of principal and interest in respect of this Note shall be made in lawful currency of the United States of America without set‑off or counterclaim, in immediately available or same day funds, delivered to the Lender at its address referred to in the Credit Agreement or to such other location as the Lender may designate from time to time.
This Note may not be transferred except pursuant to and in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement. Until notified in writing of the transfer of this Note, the Borrower shall be entitled to deem the Lender as the holder of this Note.
This Note is subject to prepayment at the option of the Borrower as provided in the Credit Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the unpaid balance of the principal amount of this Note may become, or may be declared to be, due and payable in the manner, upon the conditions and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.
No reference herein to the Credit Agreement and no provision of this Note or the Credit Agreement shall alter or impair the obligation of the Borrower, which is absolute and unconditional,
to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the place, at the respective times, and in the currency herein prescribed.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this Note to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
___________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit B
FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
NOTICE OF BORROWING
Date:
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
Gentlemen:
Pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement (the "
Credit Agreement
"), dated as of June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the "
Borrower
") and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., as lender, named above, we hereby give you irrevocable notice that we request a Loan as follows:
1. Amount of Loan: $_________________.
2. Date of Borrowing: _________________.
We hereby confirm that all conditions to such Loan will be satisfied on the date of such Loan.
Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
___________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 10.11
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Executive Employment Agreement (the “
Agreement
”) by and between David T. Hamamoto (“
Executive
”), NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the “
Company
”) and, solely for purposes of Section 17, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”), is dated June 30, 2014, and shall be effective upon the consummation of the contemplated spin-off of the Company from NRF (the “
Effective Date
”).
WHEREAS
, Executive and the Company desire to memorialize the terms and conditions related to Executive’s employment by the Company herein.
NOW THEREFORE
, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Agreements Between the Parties
. This Agreement is intended to memorialize all of the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment by the Company.
2.
Employment
.
(a)
Term
. The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive agrees to be employed with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “
Employment Period
”);
provided
,
however
, that commencing on the third anniversary of the Effective Date and on each subsequent anniversary of the Effective Date (each such anniversary, a “
Renewal Date
”), the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless, not later than ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date, the Company or Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the Employment Period shall be subject to earlier termination as provided in
Section 5(b)
hereof (the “
Term
”).
(b)
Base Salary
. Executive’s initial base salary shall be $1,050,000 per annum (pro-rated for partial calendar years), payable in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices for senior executives (as in effect from time to time, the “
Base Salary
”); provided that the Base Salary for any year shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary during such year for
services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Effective Date. In subsequent years of the Term, the Base Salary shall be subject to annual review and adjustment from time to time by the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors (the “
Compensation Committee
”), taking into account such factors as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, including but not limited to the salaries of executive officers having similar titles and performing similar functions at comparable companies.
(c)
Annual Cash Bonus
. For fiscal years during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall participate in an annual cash incentive compensation plan as adopted and approved by the board of directors of the Company or a committee thereof acting pursuant to the authority of the board of directors of the Company (the “
Board
”) from time to time, with applicable corporate and individual performance targets and maximum award amounts determined by the Compensation Committee (the “
Annual Cash Bonus
”). Executive agrees that the Annual Cash Bonus for any year (including, without limitation, the amount of any Annual Bonus otherwise due pursuant to the Company’s Executive Incentive Bonus Plan (the “
Bonus Plan
”) for the 2014 Plan Year) shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as annual cash bonus for such year for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Effective Date.
Any Annual Cash Bonus payable to Executive will be paid at the time set forth in the applicable bonus plan, or if no such plan exists, at the time the Company otherwise pays such bonuses to its senior executives, but in no event later than 75 days following the end of the applicable fiscal year, and will be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable annual cash incentive compensation plan.
(d)
Long Term Incentive Awards
. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be eligible to receive long term equity incentive compensation awards (which may consist of restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, or other types of equity or cash bonus awards, including equity awards denominated in or relating to shares of NRF common stock or equity of any other NSAM Managed Company (as defined below), as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion) pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive compensation plans and programs in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, the Bonus Plan. These awards shall be granted in the discretion of the Board and shall include such terms and conditions (including performance objectives) as the Board deems appropriate.
(e)
Vacation
. Executive shall be eligible for four weeks of annual vacation to be accrued and payable in accordance with the Company’s policy with respect to senior executives.
(f)
Indemnification
. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify Executive against any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising by reason of Executive’s status as a current or former director, officer, employee and/or agent of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director or officer. Executive shall be covered under any director and officer insurance policy obtained by the Company, if any, and shall be entitled to benefit from any officer indemnification arrangements adopted by the Company, if any, to the same extent as other directors or senior executive officers of the Company (including the right to such coverage or benefit following Executive’s employment to the extent liability continues to exist). However, Executive agrees to repay any expenses paid or reimbursed by the Company for Executive’s indemnification expenses if it is ultimately determined by a final non-appealable court decision that Executive is not legally entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
(g)
Other Benefits
. In addition, Executive will be eligible to participate in all fringe benefit plans and retirement plans of the Company, as are generally available to the other senior management employees of the Company, such as health insurance plans, disability insurance plans, life insurance plans, expense reimbursement and the Company’s 401(k) retirement plan.
(h)
Clawback Policy
. Executive acknowledges that Executive will be subject to the Company’s clawback policy, dated as of June 26, 2014, which is in effect as of the date hereof.
3.
Duties of Executive
.
(a)
Duties of Position
. During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Founder and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Executive shall perform such duties and responsibilities, consistent with Executive’s title, training and experience, as are from time to time reasonably assigned to Executive by the Board. Executive shall report directly to the Board. It is anticipated that during the Employment Period, Executive shall also provide services directly to NRF and/or its subsidiaries, as well as to other entities with which the Company or its subsidiaries may have entered into or may enter into management agreements following the Effective Date (such entities, “
NSAM Managed Companies
”). Executive agrees to devote not less than a majority of Executive’s business time, attention and energies to the performance of
the duties assigned to Executive hereunder and his services to NRF and, if applicable, any other NSAM Managed Companies and their subsidiaries, and to perform his duties hereunder faithfully, diligently and to the best of Executive’s abilities and subject to such laws, rules, regulations and policies from time to time applicable to the Company’s employees. Notwithstanding the above, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive from devoting a portion of Executive’s business time, attention and energies to other business endeavors. The Company may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this agreement to any of its affiliates or enter into an agreement with any of its affiliates that provides that Executive will perform services on behalf of such affiliate and Executive agrees to provide such services, as directed by the Company.
(b)
Confidential Information
. Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of the information (other than information concerning corporate opportunities) and business secrets in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with the legal, business, finances, pending transactions and other affairs of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any such information or data to any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), or to enforce or defend his rights under this Agreement or any other agreements with the Company or any affiliate, and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. With respect to information concerning corporate opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates that are developed, initiated or become known to Executive during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of such information in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with such opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or within one (1) year after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any information relating to any such corporate opportunities to or for the benefit of Executive or any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure) and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. The foregoing provisions of this
Section 3(b)
shall not apply to any information or data which has been
previously disclosed to the public or is otherwise in the public domain in each case other than as a result of the breach by Executive of Executive’s obligations under this
Section 3(b)
. For purposes of this Agreement, “
Person
” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or “group” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act
”)).
4.
Termination of Employment
. Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated in accordance with this
Section 4
.
(a)
Death
. Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon Executive’s death.
(b)
Disability
. If, as a result of Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of Executive’s duties hereunder for the entire period of six consecutive months, and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination (as defined in
Section 5(a)
) is given shall not have returned to the performance of Executive's duties hereunder on a full-time basis, the Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Disability.”
(c)
Cause
. The Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have “Cause” to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)
the conviction of, or a plea of nolo contendere by, Executive for the commission of a felony;
(ii)
continuing willful failure for ten (10) business days to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder (other than such failure resulting from Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness or subsequent to the issuance of a Notice of Termination by Executive for Good Reason) after demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Company in writing that specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes Executive has not substantially performed Executive’s duties; or
(iii)
willful misconduct by Executive (including, but not limited to, breach by Executive of the provisions of
Section 7
) that is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or its subsidiaries.
(d)
Good Reason
. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Good Reason” by providing to the Company a Notice of Termination within
thirty (30) days after the occurrence, without Executive’s written consent, of one of the following events that has not been cured within ten (10) business days after written notice thereof has been given by Executive to the Company:
(i)
the assignment to Executive of duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s status as Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Executive is directed to directly report to other than the Board (or the board of directors of the Successor Person following a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iv) of the definition thereof);
(ii)
following a Change of Control, the assignment to Executive of duties with the Company or the Successor Person, as applicable, inconsistent with Executive’s title, position, status, reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities to the Company as contemplated by
Section 3(a)
(including, without limitation, if Executive is not the Chief Executive Officer of the Successor Person), or any other action by the Successor Person which results in a diminution in Executive’s title, position, status, reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities, other than insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith which are remedied by the Successor Person or the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive;
(iii)
a reduction by the Company in Executive’s Base Salary or a failure by the Company to pay any Base Salary or contractually committed cash bonus payment amounts when due (other than a reduction or failure to pay resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities in accordance with
Section 2(a)
or
2(c)
);
(iv)
following a Change of Control, the requirement by the Successor Person or the Company that the principal place of performance of Executive’s services be at a location more than fifty (50) miles from either (x) the greater New York City metropolitan area or (y) the metropolitan area where Executive principally performed Executive’s services immediately prior to such Change of Control or, if earlier, the entry into a definitive agreement contemplating a Change of Control;
(v)
any purported termination of Executive’s employment which is not effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the requirements of
Section 5(a)
; or
(vi)
a material failure by the Company to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a breach of
Section 11
.
(e)
Change of Control
. For the purposes hereof, a “Change of Control” of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs (i) - (v) shall have occurred:
(i)
any Person is or becomes Beneficial Owner (as defined below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company, excluding (A) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (x) of paragraph (ii) below, and (B) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner through the issuance of such securities with respect to purchases made directly from the Company; or
(ii)
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other Person or the issuance of voting securities of the Company in connection with a merger or consolidation of the Company (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company), other than (x) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (y) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company;
(iii)
the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
(iv)
the consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(v)
individuals who, on the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “
Incumbent Directors
”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director;
provided
,
however
, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director.
For purposes of this Agreement, (1) “
Beneficial Owner
” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and (2) “
Successor Person
” shall mean (A) the Person who is or becomes Beneficial Owner of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company as a result of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i) of the definition thereof; (B) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition thereof resulting from the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other Person, the ultimate parent entity controlling the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, (C) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition thereof, the ultimate parent entity of the Person that is the purchaser or other transferee of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or, if such Person is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, or (D) in the event of all other circumstances resulting in a Change of Control, the Company.
(f)
The Company may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Cause. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Good Reason upon thirty (30) days’ advance written notice to the Company.
(g)
The Company shall not be required to make the payments and provide the benefits specified in
Section 6
below (other than the Accrued Benefits (as defined below) or payments and benefits to be made or provided in connection with a termination of Executive’s
employment on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason)) unless Executive executes and delivers to the Company an agreement releasing the Company, its affiliates and its officers, directors and employees from all liability (other than the payments and benefits under this Agreement and certain other entitlements set forth therein) attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Release Agreement
”) and the Release Agreement becomes irrevocable within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination;
provided
,
however
, that the effectiveness of the Release Agreement will be subject to the Company releasing Executive from all liability to the Company and its affiliates that any Board members (other than Executive) have actual knowledge of on the Date of Termination under the Release Agreement. The Release Agreement shall constitute the Release required by any equity or bonus award agreement.
(h)
Unless the Company and Executive agree in writing to waive this requirement, upon the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive agrees to promptly resign from (i) office as a director of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company and any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director, including, without limitation, NRF and all NSAM Managed Companies, (ii) from all offices held by Executive in any or all of such entities in clause (i) above, and (iii) all fiduciary positions (including as trustee) held by Executive with respect to any pension plans or trusts established by any such entities in clause (i) above. For the avoidance of doubt, the reason for Executive’s termination of employment under this Agreement shall be deemed to be the same reason Executive’s employment terminates with respect to any Company subsidiary or affiliate, NRF or any NSAM Managed Companies.
5.
Termination Procedure
.
(a)
Notice of Termination
. Any termination of Executive’s employment by the Company or by Executive (other than termination pursuant to
Sections 4(a)
and
6(a)(i)
hereof) shall be communicated by written “Notice of Termination” to the other party hereto in accordance with
Section 12
. In connection with a termination pursuant to
Section 4(b)
,
4(c)
or
4(d)
, such “Notice of Termination” shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated.
(b)
Effect of Date of Termination
. “Date of Termination” of Executive’s employment and this Agreement shall mean (i) if the Term of this Agreement expires without renewal as of the third anniversary of the Effective Date or any subsequent Renewal Date, the date of such expiration, (ii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4
(a)
above, the date of Executive’s death, (iii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(b)
above, thirty (30) days after delivery to Executive of Notice of Termination (provided that Executive shall not have returned to the performance of Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30) day period), (iv) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Sections 4(c)
and
4(f)
above, the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which date shall be at least thirty (30) days after delivery to Company of Notice of Termination in the case of a termination by Executive pursuant to
Section 4(f)
), and (v) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(d)
above, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date (within thirty (30) days) set forth in such Notice of Termination;
provided
that the Company shall not have cured the event giving rise to the Notice of Termination within ten (10) business days following delivery of such Notice. Upon the Date of Termination, the Term of this Agreement shall expire and the Company shall have no further obligation to Executive except to the extent Executive is otherwise entitled to any unpaid salary or benefits hereunder and insurance coverage in accordance with applicable law;
provided
that the provisions set forth in
Sections 2(f)
,
3(b)
,
6
,
7
,
13
,
14
and
15
hereof and this
Section 5(b)
shall remain in full force and effect after the termination of Executive’s employment, notwithstanding the expiration of the Term of or termination of this Agreement.
6.
Obligations of the Company Upon Termination of Employment
.
(a)
Expiration of Term and Nonrenewal by Executive, By the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason
. If Executive’s employment shall be terminated (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) by the Company for Cause or (iii) by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay Executive Executive’s Base Salary (at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given) through the Date of Termination on or before the time required by law but in no event more than 30 days after the Executive’s Date of Termination, and any accrued or vested benefits or entitlements the Executive may have under any employee benefit, equity or bonus plan or award agreement of the Company or any affiliate through the Date of Termination, which accrued or vested benefits or entitlements shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit, equity or bonus plans or award agreements (collectively, the “
Accrued Benefits
”) and, except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no additional obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(b)
Death; Disability
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason) or Disability,
except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive (or Executive’s estate):
(vii)
the Accrued Benefits;
(viii)
1.0 times Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities;
(ix)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(b)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(x)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
for a one-year period from the Date of Termination;
(xi)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xii)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xiii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of the Company’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(b)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period.
(c)
For any other reason
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate for any reason other than those provided in
Section 6(a)
or
6(b)
above (including due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
), except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive:
(vi)
the Accrued Benefits;
(vii)
an amount equal to 2.25 times (or 3.0 times in the event such termination occurs in connection with (i.e., after a definitive agreement is executed which results in a Change of Control or within 70 days prior to a Change of Control where substantial steps have been taken by the Company (or of which the Company is aware) to negotiate or effectuate such Change of Control prior to such termination) or within 12 months following a Change of Control) Executive’s total compensation in effect prior to the Date of Termination (using for this purpose, (x) Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities, and (y) the
average of the annual bonuses (including, to the extent paid by the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries, Annual Cash Bonuses and annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or other securities of the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries and excluding annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or such other securities that are earned based on multi-year performance criteria) earned for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs;
provided
that if the Date of Termination occurs before annual bonuses for Executive have been earned for at least three (3) years from and including the year in which the Effective Date occurs, the average for purposes of clause (y) shall be computed based on (i) each full calendar year from and including the year in which the Effective Date occurs or (ii) if the Date of Termination occurs before the end of the year in which the Effective Date occurs, the average of the annual bonuses (including annual cash bonuses and annual bonuses paid in shares of common stock or other securities of NRF or its operating partnership) earned from NRF for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs (or such lesser number of full years as Executive was employed by NRF);
(viii)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(c)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(ix)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
until the earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the Date of
Termination and (y) the date upon which executive receives similar health benefits from another Person;
(x)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xi)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of the Company’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(c)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period and in the case of a termination prior to and in connection with a Change in Control, the additional 0.75 times severance payment under Section 6(c)(ii) shall be paid upon the later of such date or the date of the Change of Control.
(d)
Additional Limitation
.
(i)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the amount of any compensation, payment, benefit or distribution by the Company, NRF, any NSAM Managed Company or any affiliate or successor thereto or any entity which effectuates a transaction described in Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code
”), and any regulations or Treasury guidance promulgated thereunder, to or for the benefit of Executive, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise
and whether paid upon termination of employment or otherwise, calculated in a manner consistent with Section 280G of the Code and the applicable regulations thereunder (the “
Compensatory Payments
”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision), then the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) so that the sum of all of the Compensatory Payments shall be $1.00 less than the amount at which Executive becomes subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision); provided that such reduction shall only occur if it would result in Executive receiving a higher After Tax Amount (as defined below) than Executive would receive if the Compensatory Payments were not subject to such reduction. In such event, the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced in the following order, in each case, in reverse chronological order beginning with the Compensatory Payments that are to be paid the furthest in time from consummation of the transaction that is subject to Section 280G of the Code: (1) cash payments not subject to Section 409A of the Code; (2) cash payments subject to Section 409A of the Code; (3) equity-based payments and acceleration; and (4) non-cash forms of benefits; provided that in the case of all the foregoing Compensatory Payments all amounts or payments that are not subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c) shall be reduced before any amounts that are subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c).
(ii)
For purposes of this Section 6(d), the “
After Tax Amount
” means the amount of the Compensatory Payments less all federal, state, and local income, excise and employment taxes imposed on Executive as a result of Executive’s receipt of the Compensatory Payments. For purposes of determining the After Tax Amount, Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation applicable to individuals for the calendar year in which the determination is to be made, and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of individual taxation in each applicable state and locality, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.
(iii)
The determination as to whether a reduction in the Compensatory Payments shall be made pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Company (the “
Accounting Firm
”), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the Date of
Termination, if applicable, or at such earlier time as is reasonably requested by the Company or Executive. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive.
7.
Prohibited Activities
.
(a)
Non-Solicitation and Business Relationships
. Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for one (1) year following Executive’s Date of Termination (the “
Non-Solicitation Period
”), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, induce, or attempt to solicit or induce any officer, director, employee, consultant, agent or joint venture partner of the Company or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, NRF or any NSAM Managed Company or their subsidiaries) to terminate his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for the purpose of associating with any competitor of the Company or any of its affiliates, or otherwise encourage any such person to leave or sever his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for any other reason, or authorize the taking of such actions by any other person or entity, or assist or participate with any such person or entity in taking such action. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and such entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(a)
.
(b)
Non-Competition
. Executive acknowledges that the services to be rendered by Executive to the Company are of a special and unique character. In consideration of Executive’s employment hereunder, Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for the one-year period following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder by either party for any reason (other than (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company has provided written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) termination by Executive with Good Reason provided that a Change of Control shall not have occurred prior to the Date of Termination, or (iii) termination by the Company of Executive without Cause), Executive will not engage, directly or indirectly, whether as principal, agent, representative, consultant, employee, partner, stockholder, limited partner, other investor or otherwise (other than a passive investment of not more than five percent (5%) of the stock, equity or other ownership interest of any corporation, partnership or other entity), within the United States of America, in any business that competes directly with the principal businesses conducted by the Company as of the Executive’s Date of Termination. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity
and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and such entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(b)
and, for purposes of the scope of this non-competition provision applying following a termination in connection with or within 12 months following a Change of Control, the principal businesses conducted by the Company shall be deemed to mean only such businesses conducted by the Company immediately prior to the Change of Control.
8.
Confidentiality
. Each party to this Agreement shall keep strictly confidential the terms of this Agreement,
provided
, that (i) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement with the prior written consent of the other party, (ii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to the extent necessary to comply with law or legal process, in which event the disclosing party shall notify the other party to this Agreement as promptly as practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), (iii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to outside counsel, underwriters and accountants and (iv) the Company may disclose the terms of this Agreement in public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory agencies, without notice to Executive, to the extent that it believes such disclosure to be prudent, necessary or required by applicable law in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and shall have the right to file a copy of this Agreement with such regulating agencies, it being understood that if this Agreement is so disclosed or filed, Executive shall thereafter be released from his obligation in respect of this
Section 8
.
9.
No Waiver
. No failure or delay on the part of the Company or Executive in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the Company or Executive at law or in equity. No waiver of or consent to any departure by either the Company or Executive from any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by the party entitled to the benefit thereof. No amendment, modification or termination of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by all parties hereto. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.
10.
Severability of Provisions
. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such
prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Moreover, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be held to be excessively broad as to duration, activity or subject, such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent allowed by applicable law.
11.
Non-Assignability; Binding Nature
. The rights and obligations of Executive under this Agreement are personal to Executive and may not be assigned or delegated to any other Person;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive from designating any of Executive’s beneficiaries to receive any benefits payable hereunder upon Executive’s death, or Executive’s executors, administrators or other legal representatives from assigning any rights hereunder to the person or persons entitled thereto. Upon Executive’s death, any payments or entitlements due to Executive hereunder or otherwise shall be paid or provided to Executive’s designated beneficiaries (or if there are no such beneficiaries, his estate). Except as otherwise provided in Section 3(a), no rights or obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Company except that such rights and obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other combination in which the Company is not the continuing entity, or a sale or liquidation of all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company; provided that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company and such assignee or transferee expressly assumes the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and Executive and their respective successors, heirs (in the case of Executive) and assigns.
12.
Notices
. Any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by messenger or courier service (against appropriate receipt), or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), addressed as follows:
|
|
If to the Company:
|
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18
th
Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
|
|
|
If to Executive:
|
David T. Hamamoto
c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18
th
Floor
New York, NY 10022
|
or at such other address as shall be indicated to the parties hereto in writing. Notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
13.
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
14.
Dispute Resolution
.
(a)
Subject to the provisions of
Section 14(b)
, any dispute, controversy or claim arising between the parties relating to this Agreement, or otherwise relating in any way to Executive’s employment by or interest in the Company or any of its affiliate (whether such dispute arises under any federal, state or local statute or regulation, or at common law), shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration in New York, New York, before a single arbitrator, selected by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its rules pertaining at the time the dispute arises. In such arbitration proceedings, the arbitrator shall have the discretion, to be exercised in accordance with applicable law, to allocate among the parties the arbitrator’s fees, tribunal and other administrative costs. If Executive prevails on at least one material issue in dispute, the Company shall reimburse Executive for the reasonable fees and costs of Executive’s counsel (and the arbitrator shall be requested to rule on whether Executive has so prevailed). The award of the arbitrator may be confirmed before and entered as a judgment of any court having jurisdiction over the parties.
(b)
The provisions of
Section 14(a)
shall not apply with respect to any application made by the Company for injunctive relief under this Agreement.
15.
Section 409A
.
(a)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of Executive’s separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, the Company determines that Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of Executive’s separation from service would be considered deferred compensation otherwise subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s separation from service, or (B) Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering
amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of separation from service occurs, from such date of separation from service until the payment.
(b)
All in-kind benefits provided and expenses eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement shall be provided by the Company or incurred by Executive during the time periods set forth in this Agreement. All reimbursements shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable, but in no event shall any reimbursement be paid after the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of in-kind benefits provided or reimbursable expenses incurred in one taxable year shall not affect the in-kind benefits to be provided or the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year (except for any lifetime or other aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses). Such right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(c)
To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon Executive’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon Executive’s “separation from service.” The determination of whether and when a separation from service has occurred shall be made in accordance with the presumptions set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑1(h).
(d)
The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment pursuant to this Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑2(b)(2). The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party.
(e)
The Company makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to Executive or any other person if any provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code but do not satisfy an exemption from, or the conditions of, such Section. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall
not limit the Company’s liability to Executive in the event that Executive is subject to taxes, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code as a result of the Company’s breach of this Agreement.
16.
Headings
. The paragraph headings used or contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.
17.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement and any agreements executed contemporaneously herewith constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein, and there are no promises or undertakings with respect thereto relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement expressly supersedes and replaces as of the Effective Date the Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement by and between NRF and Executive, dated as of October 4, 2007. For the avoidance of doubt, Executive’s outstanding equity, bonus and/or LTIP awards and his indemnification agreement with NRF or any affiliate remain in full force and effect.
18.
Execution in Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth above.
/s/ David T. Hamamoto
David T. Hamamoto
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
/s/ Albert Tylis
Name: Albert Tylis
Title: President
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
By:
/s/ Albert Tylis
Name: Albert Tylis
Title: President
Exhibit A
This General Release of Claims (this “
Agreement
”) is executed as of the date listed below by David T. Hamamoto (“
Executive
”) and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the “
Company
”).
In consideration of the promises set forth in the Employment Agreement between Executive and the Company, effective as of the spin-off of the Company from NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”) (the “
Employment Agreement
”), the Executive and the Company agree as follows:
1.
Executive’s General Release and Waiver of Claims
.
(a)
Release
. In consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive and each of the Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “
Executive Releasors
”) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge the Company, NRF, any NSAM Managed Company (as defined in the Employment Agreement) and their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors and successors (collectively, the “
Company Group
”) and their respective officers, employees, directors, shareholders and agents (“
Company Releasees
”) from any and all claims, actions, causes of action, rights, judgments, obligations, damages, demands, accountings or liabilities of whatever kind or character (collectively, “
Claims
”), including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regardless of whether based on any statute or the common law, including without limitation Claims of breach of contract, Claims based on tortious conduct, statutory or common law employment discrimination Claims, Claims for payment of salary or wages and Claims for attorney’s fees, regardless of whether known or unknown to Executive or any of the other Executive Releasors, that any of the Executive Releasors may have, or in the future may possess, arising out (i) of Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of any member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or service and (ii) any other event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided
,
however
, that notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Executive is not releasing any Claims with respect to: (i) the payments and entitlements due to him under Section 6 of the Employment Agreement, (ii) any rights pursuant to any bonus, stock, equity-based compensation or LTIP or partnership awards awarded or granted by any member of the Company Group, (iii) his right to be reimbursed unreimbursed business expenses incurred through his termination date, (iv) his rights to be indemnified and covered under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies as set forth in Section 2.7 of the
Employment Agreement as well as any indemnification agreement entered into between Executive and any member of the Company Group, (v) his rights to be indemnified pursuant to the bylaws or other corporate governance documents of any member of the Company Group or to be covered under any applicable directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, or (vi) his rights as a shareholder of any member of the Company Group.
(b)
Specific Release of ADEA Claims
. In further consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive, on his behalf and on behalf of the Executive Releasors, hereby unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Company Releasees from any and all Claims that the Executive or any Executive Releasor may have as of the date the Executive signs this Agreement arising under the Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“
ADEA
”). By signing this Agreement, Executive hereby acknowledges and confirms the following: (i) Executive was advised by the Company in connection with his termination to consult with an attorney of his choice prior to signing this Agreement and to have such attorney explain to Executive the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms relating to Executive’s release of claims arising under ADEA, and Executive has in fact consulted with an attorney or chosen not to do so; (ii) Executive was given a period of 21 days following his termination date to consider the terms of this Agreement and to consult with an attorney of his choosing with respect thereto; and (iii) Executive knowingly and voluntarily accepts the terms of this Agreement. Executive also understands that he has seven (7) days following the date on which he signs this Agreement within which to revoke the release contained in this paragraph, by providing the Company a written notice of his revocation of the release and waiver contained in this paragraph.
(c)
No Assignment
. The Executive represents and warrants that he has not assigned any of the Claims being released by Executive under this Agreement.
2.
Company’s Release of Claims and Waiver of Known Claims
.
(a)
Release
. In consideration of Executive’s release of claims herein and other good and valuation consideration, the Company, on behalf itself and any Company Releasees that it has the capacity to bind, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge Executive and each of Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns from any and all Claims, including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law that the Company and/or any Company Releasee may have, or in the future may possess arising out (i) of the Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of the Company and any other member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or
service and (ii) any event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided that
, in each case, such claim was known by a member (other than Executive) of the board of directors or similar governing body of the Company as of the date of Executive’s termination of employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to affect Executive’s continued obligations under the Employment Agreement or any other agreement between Executive and the Company or any Company Releasee that was executed contemporaneous with or after the execution of the Employment Agreement.
(b)
No Assignment
. The Company, on its behalf and that of any other Company Releasee that it has the capacity to bind, represents and warrants that it (or they) has not assigned any of the Claims being released by the Company or any Company Releasee under this Agreement.
1.
Proceedings
. As of the date he executes this Agreement, Executive acknowledges that he has not filed, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on his behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Company Releasees before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, other than with respect to the obligations of the Company to the Executive under the Employment Agreement or in respect of any other matter described in the proviso to Section 1(a) (each, individually, a “
Proceeding
”) and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any Proceeding; provided that the foregoing shall not affect Executive’s right to file a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state fair employment practices agency, except that notwithstanding this proviso Executive waives any right he may have to benefit in any manner from any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any Proceeding. As of the date it executes this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that it has not filed, and is not aware of any other member of the Company Group or any Company Releasee filing, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on its or any Company Releasee’s behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Executive or his heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, which has been released by the Company or any other Company Releasee under Section 2 hereof and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any such proceeding and waives any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any such proceeding.
2.
Remedies
. In the event Executive initiates or voluntarily participates in any Proceeding following his receipt of written notice from the Company and a failure to cease such participation within 30 days following receipt of such notice, or if he revokes the ADEA release contained in Paragraph 1(b) of this Agreement within the seven-day period provided under
Paragraph 1(b), the Company may, in addition to any other remedies it may have, reclaim any amounts paid to him under the termination provisions of the Employment Agreement or terminate any benefits or payments that are subsequently due under the Employment Agreement, other than benefits or payments that would be due in the absence of this Agreement. Executive understands that by entering into this Agreement he will be limiting the availability of certain remedies that he may have against the Company and any other member of the Company Group and limiting also his ability to pursue certain claims against the Company or any other member of the Company Group.
3.
Effectiveness
. For avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall only be effective if the Company executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to Executive within 30 days following the later of the date Executive executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to the Company and the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company.
4.
Severability Clause
. In the event any provision or part of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, only that particular provision or part so found, and not the entire Agreement, will be inoperative.
5.
Nonadmission
. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed or construed as an admission of wrongdoing or liability on the part of the Company or Executive.
6.
Governing Law
. All matters affecting this Agreement, including the validity thereof, are to be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
7.
Notices
. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing, addressed as provided in Section 12 of the Employment Agreement.
EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT HE FULLY KNOWS, UNDERSTANDS AND APPRECIATES ITS CONTENTS, AND THAT HE HEREBY EXECUTES THE SAME AND MAKES THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASE AND AGREEMENTS PROVIDED FOR HEREIN VOLUNTARILY AND OF HIS OWN FREE WILL
.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Executive and the Company have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth below for such party.
EXECUTIVE
___________________________________
David T. Hamamoto
Date of Execution:____________________
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Date of Execution:____________________
Exhibit 10.12
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Executive Employment Agreement (the “
Agreement
”) by and between Daniel R. Gilbert (“
Executive
”), NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd., a Jersey limited company (the “
Company
”) and NSAM Bermuda, Ltd. a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and, solely for purposes of Section 17, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”), is dated June 30, 2014, and shall be effective upon the consummation of the contemplated spin-off of the Company from NRF (the “
Effective Date
”).
WHEREAS
, Executive and the Company desire to memorialize the terms and conditions related to Executive’s employment by the Company herein.
NOW THEREFORE
, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Agreements Between the Parties
. This Agreement is intended to memorialize all of the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment by the Company.
2.
Employment
.
(a)
Term
. The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive agrees to be employed with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “
Employment Period
”);
provided
,
however
, that commencing on the third anniversary of the Effective Date and on each subsequent anniversary of the Effective Date (each such anniversary, a “
Renewal Date
”), the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless, not later than ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date, the Company or Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the Employment Period shall be subject to earlier termination as provided in
Section 5(b)
hereof (the “
Term
”).
(b)
Base Salary
. Executive’s initial base salary shall be $600,000 per annum (pro-rated for partial calendar years), payable in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices for senior executives (as in effect from time to time, the “
Base Salary
”), which, except for differences relating to differences in applicable law, shall be substantially similar to the payroll practices of NorthStar Asset Management Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
NSAM
”); provided that the Base Salary for any year shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary during such year for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Effective Date. In subsequent years of the Term, the Base Salary shall be subject to annual review and adjustment from time to time by the Company. Executive
acknowledges that any such review and adjustment by the Company may be made subject to, or only upon the prior authorization of, the compensation committee of NSAM’s board of directors (the “
Compensation Committee
”) on behalf of NSAM as the direct or indirect parent of the Company, taking into account such factors as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, including but not limited to the salaries of executive officers having similar titles and performing similar functions at comparable companies.
(c)
Annual Cash Bonus
. For fiscal years during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall participate in an annual cash incentive compensation plan as adopted and approved by the board of directors of NSAM or a committee thereof acting pursuant to the authority of the board of directors of NSAM (the “
Board
”) from time to time, with applicable corporate and individual performance targets and maximum award amounts determined by the Compensation Committee (the “
Annual Cash Bonus
”). Executive agrees that the Annual Cash Bonus for any year (including, without limitation, the amount of any Annual Bonus otherwise due pursuant to NSAM’s Executive Incentive Bonus Plan (the “
Bonus Plan
”) for the 2014 Plan Year) shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as annual cash bonus for such year for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Effective Date.
Any Annual Cash Bonus payable to Executive will be paid at the time set forth in the applicable bonus plan, or if no such plan exists, at the time the Company otherwise pays such bonuses to its senior executives, but in no event later than 75 days following the end of the applicable fiscal year, and will be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable annual cash incentive compensation plan.
(d)
Long Term Incentive Awards
. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be eligible to receive long term equity incentive compensation awards (which may consist of restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, or other types of equity or cash bonus awards, including equity awards denominated in or relating to shares of NRF common stock or equity of any other NSAM Managed Company (as defined below), as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion) pursuant to NSAM’s equity incentive compensation plans and programs in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, the Bonus Plan. These awards shall be granted in the discretion of the Board and shall include such terms and conditions (including performance objectives) as the Board deems appropriate.
(e)
Vacation
. Executive shall be eligible for four weeks of annual vacation to be accrued and payable in accordance with the Company’s policy with respect to senior executives, which, except for differences relating to differences in applicable law, shall be substantially similar to the policy of NSAM with respect to senior executives.
(f)
Indemnification
. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify Executive against any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising by reason of Executive’s status as a current or former director, officer, employee and/or agent of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the
Company or any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director or officer. Executive shall be covered under any director and officer insurance policy obtained by the Company, if any, and shall be entitled to benefit from any officer indemnification arrangements adopted by the Company, if any, to the same extent as other directors or senior executive officers of the Company (including the right to such coverage or benefit following Executive’s employment to the extent liability continues to exist). However, Executive agrees to repay any expenses paid or reimbursed by the Company for Executive’s indemnification expenses if it is ultimately determined by a final non-appealable court decision that Executive is not legally entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
(g)
Other Benefits
. In addition, Executive will be eligible to participate in all fringe benefit plans and retirement plans of the Company, as are generally available to the other senior management employees of the Company, such as health insurance plans, disability insurance plans, life insurance plans, expense reimbursement and retirement plans, which, except for differences relating to differences in applicable law, shall be substantially similar to the fringe benefit plans and retirement plans of NSAM with respect to senior management employees of NSAM.
(h)
Clawback Policy
. Executive acknowledges that Executive will be subject to NSAM’s clawback policy, dated as of June 26, 2014, which is in effect as of the date hereof.
3.
Duties of Executive
.
(a)
Duties of Position
. During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Chief Investment and Operating Officer of the Company. Executive shall perform such duties and responsibilities, consistent with Executive’s title, training and experience, as are from time to time reasonably assigned to Executive by the Chief Executive Officer of NSAM. Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of NSAM. It is anticipated that during the Employment Period, Executive shall also provide services directly to NRF and/or its subsidiaries, as well as to other entities with which the Company or its subsidiaries may have entered into or may enter into management agreements following the Effective Date (such entities, “
NSAM Managed Companies
”). Except for Executive’s direct services to NRF and, if applicable, any NSAM Managed Companies and their subsidiaries, Executive agrees to devote all of Executive’s business time, attention and energies to the performance of the duties assigned to Executive hereunder, and to perform such duties faithfully, diligently and to the best of Executive’s abilities and subject to such laws, rules, regulations and policies from time to time applicable to the Company’s employees. The Company may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this agreement to any of its affiliates or enter into an agreement with any of its affiliates that provides that Executive will perform services on behalf of such affiliate and Executive agrees to provide such services, as directed by the Company.
(b)
Confidential Information
. Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of the information (other than information concerning corporate opportunities) and business secrets in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with the legal, business, finances, pending transactions and other affairs of the Company and all of its affiliates, and
Executive shall not at any time before or after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any such information or data to any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), or to enforce or defend his rights under this Agreement or any other agreements with the Company or any affiliate, and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. With respect to information concerning corporate opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates that are developed, initiated or become known to Executive during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of such information in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with such opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or within one (1) year after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any information relating to any such corporate opportunities to or for the benefit of Executive or any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure) and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. The foregoing provisions of this
Section 3(b)
shall not apply to any information or data which has been previously disclosed to the public or is otherwise in the public domain in each case other than as a result of the breach by Executive of Executive’s obligations under this
Section 3(b)
. For purposes of this Agreement, “
Person
” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or “group” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act
”)).
4.
Termination of Employment
. Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated in accordance with this
Section 4
.
(a)
Death
. Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon Executive’s death.
(b)
Disability
. If, as a result of Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of Executive’s duties hereunder for the entire period of six consecutive months, and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination (as defined in
Section 5(a)
) is given shall not have returned to the performance of Executive's duties hereunder on a full-time basis, the Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Disability.”
(c)
Cause
. The Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have “Cause” to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)
the conviction of, or a plea of nolo contendere by, Executive for the commission of a felony;
(ii)
continuing willful failure for ten (10) business days to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder (other than such failure resulting from Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness or subsequent to the issuance of a Notice of Termination by Executive for Good Reason) after demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Company in writing that specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes Executive has not substantially performed Executive’s duties; or
(iii)
willful misconduct by Executive (including, but not limited to, breach by Executive of the provisions of
Section 7
) that is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or its subsidiaries.
(d)
Good Reason
. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Good Reason” by providing to the Company a Notice of Termination within thirty (30) days after the occurrence, without Executive’s written consent, of one of the following events that has not been cured within ten (10) business days after written notice thereof has been given by Executive to the Company:
(i)
the assignment to Executive of duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s status as a senior executive officer of the Company or the Executive is directed to directly report to other than the Board
or NSAM’s Chief Executive Officer (or the board of directors or chief executive officer of the Successor Person following a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iv) of the definition thereof);
(ii)
following a Change of Control, the assignment to Executive of duties with the Company or the Successor Person, as applicable, inconsistent with Executive’s title, position, status, reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities to the Company as contemplated by
Section 3(a)
(including, without limitation, if Executive is not the Chief Investment and Operating Officer of the Successor Person), or any other action by the Successor Person which results in a diminution in Executive’s title, position, status, reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities, other than insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith which are remedied by the Successor Person or the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive;
(iii)
a reduction by the Company in Executive’s Base Salary or a failure by the Company to pay any Base Salary or contractually committed cash bonus payment amounts when due (other than a reduction or failure to pay resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities in accordance with
Section 2(a)
or
2(c)
);
(iv)
following a Change of Control, the requirement by the Successor Person or the Company that the principal place of performance of Executive’s services be at a location more than fifty (50) miles from either (x) the greater New York City metropolitan area or (y) the metropolitan area where Executive principally performed Executive’s services immediately prior to such Change of Control or, if earlier, the entry into a definitive agreement contemplating a Change of Control;
(v)
any purported termination of Executive’s employment which is not effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the requirements of
Section 5(a)
; or
(vi)
a material failure by the Company to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a breach of
Section 11
.
(e)
Change of Control
. For the purposes hereof, a “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs (i) - (v) shall have occurred:
(i)
any Person is or becomes Beneficial Owner (as defined below), directly or indirectly, of securities of NSAM representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of NSAM, excluding (A) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (x) of paragraph (ii) below, and (B) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner through the issuance of such securities with respect to purchases made directly from NSAM; or
(ii)
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of NSAM with any other Person or the issuance of voting securities of NSAM in connection with a merger or consolidation of NSAM (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of NSAM), other than (x) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of NSAM outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the securities of NSAM or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (y) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of NSAM (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of NSAM representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of NSAM;
(iii)
the stockholders of NSAM approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of NSAM;
(iv)
the consummation of the sale or disposition by NSAM of all or substantially all of the assets of NSAM; or
(v)
individuals who, on the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “
Incumbent Directors
”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of NSAM in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director;
provided
,
however
, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of NSAM as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director.
For purposes of this Agreement, (1) “
Beneficial Owner
” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and (2) “
Successor Person
” shall mean (A) the Person who is or becomes Beneficial Owner of securities of NSAM representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of NSAM as a result of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i) of the definition thereof; (B) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition thereof resulting from the consummation of a merger or consolidation of NSAM with any other Person, the ultimate parent entity controlling the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, (C) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition thereof, the ultimate parent entity of the Person that is the purchaser or other transferee of all or substantially all of the assets of NSAM or, if such Person is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, or (D) in the event of all other circumstances resulting in a Change of Control, NSAM or the Company.
(f)
The Company may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Cause. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Good Reason upon thirty (30) days’ advance written notice to the Company.
(g)
The Company shall not be required to make the payments and provide the benefits specified in
Section 6
below (other than the Accrued Benefits (as defined below) or payments and benefits to be made or provided in connection with a termination of Executive’s employment on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason)) unless Executive executes and delivers to the Company an agreement releasing the Company, its affiliates and its officers, directors and employees from all liability (other than the payments and benefits under this Agreement and certain other entitlements set forth therein) attached hereto as
Exhibit A
(the
“
Release Agreement
”) and the Release Agreement becomes irrevocable within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination;
provided
,
however
, that the effectiveness of the Release Agreement will be subject to the Company releasing Executive from all liability to the Company and its affiliates that any Board members (other than Executive) have actual knowledge of on the Date of Termination under the Release Agreement. The Release Agreement shall constitute the Release required by any equity or bonus award agreement.
(h)
Unless the Company and Executive agree in writing to waive this requirement, upon the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive agrees to promptly resign from (i) office as a director of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company and any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director, including, without limitation, NRF and all NSAM Managed Companies, (ii) from all offices held by Executive in any or all of such entities in clause (i) above, and (iii) all fiduciary positions (including as trustee) held by Executive with respect to any pension plans or trusts established by any such entities in clause (i) above. For the avoidance of doubt, the reason for Executive’s termination of employment under this Agreement shall be deemed to be the same reason Executive’s employment terminates with respect to any Company subsidiary or affiliate, NRF or any NSAM Managed Companies.
5.
Termination Procedure
.
(a)
Notice of Termination
. Any termination of Executive’s employment by the Company or by Executive (other than termination pursuant to
Sections 4(a)
and
6(a)(i)
hereof) shall be communicated by written “Notice of Termination” to the other party hereto in accordance with
Section 12
. In connection with a termination pursuant to
Section 4(b)
,
4(c)
or
4(d)
, such “Notice of Termination” shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated.
(b)
Effect of Date of Termination
. “Date of Termination” of Executive’s employment and this Agreement shall mean (i) if the Term of this Agreement expires without renewal as of the third anniversary of the Effective Date or any subsequent Renewal Date, the date of such expiration, (ii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(a)
above, the date of Executive’s death, (iii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(b)
above, thirty (30) days after delivery to Executive of Notice of Termination (provided that Executive shall not have returned to the performance of Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30) day period), (iv) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Sections 4(c)
and
4(f)
above, the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which date shall be at least thirty (30) days after delivery to Company of Notice of Termination in the case of a termination by Executive pursuant to
Section 4(f)
), and (v) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(d)
above, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date (within thirty (30) days) set forth in such Notice of Termination;
provided
that the Company shall not have cured the event giving rise to the Notice of Termination within ten (10) business days following delivery of such Notice. Upon the Date of Termination, the
Term of this Agreement shall expire and the Company shall have no further obligation to Executive except to the extent Executive is otherwise entitled to any unpaid salary or benefits hereunder and insurance coverage in accordance with applicable law;
provided
that the provisions set forth in
Sections 2(f)
,
3(b)
,
6
,
7
,
13
,
14
and
15
hereof and this
Section 5(b)
shall remain in full force and effect after the termination of Executive’s employment, notwithstanding the expiration of the Term of or termination of this Agreement.
6.
Obligations of the Company Upon Termination of Employment
.
(a)
Expiration of Term and Nonrenewal by Executive, By the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason
. If Executive’s employment shall be terminated (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) by the Company for Cause or (iii) by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay Executive Executive’s Base Salary (at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given) through the Date of Termination on or before the time required by law but in no event more than 30 days after the Executive’s Date of Termination, and any accrued or vested benefits or entitlements the Executive may have under any employee benefit, equity or bonus plan or award agreement of the Company or any affiliate through the Date of Termination, which accrued or vested benefits or entitlements shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit, equity or bonus plans or award agreements (collectively, the “
Accrued Benefits
”) and, except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no additional obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(b)
Death; Disability
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason) or Disability, except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive (or Executive’s estate):
(vii)
the Accrued Benefits;
(viii)
1.0 times Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities;
(ix)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(b)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of NSAM or the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in
which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(x)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
for a one-year period from the Date of Termination;
(xi)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xii)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xiii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of NSAM’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of NSAM’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(b)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period.
(c)
For any other reason
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate for any reason other than those provided in
Section 6(a)
or
6(b)
above (including due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
), except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive:
(vi)
the Accrued Benefits;
(vii)
an amount equal to 1.5 times (or 2.0 times in the event such termination occurs in connection with (i.e., after a definitive agreement is executed which results in a Change of Control or within 70 days prior to a Change of Control where substantial steps have been taken by the Company (or of which the Company is aware) to negotiate or effectuate such Change of Control prior to such termination) or within 12 months following a Change of Control) Executive’s total compensation in effect prior to the Date of Termination (using for this purpose, (x) Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities, and (y) the average of the annual bonuses (including, to the extent paid by NSAM, the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries, Annual Cash Bonuses and annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or other securities of NSAM, the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries and excluding annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or such other securities that are earned based on multi-year performance criteria) earned for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs;
provided
that if the Date of Termination occurs before annual bonuses for Executive have been earned for at least three (3) years from and including the year in which the Effective Date occurs, the average for purposes of clause (y) shall be computed based on (i) each full calendar year from and including the year in which the Effective Date occurs or (ii) if the Date of Termination occurs before the end of the year in which the Effective Date occurs, the average of the annual bonuses (including annual cash bonuses and annual bonuses paid in shares of common stock or other securities of NRF or its operating partnership) earned from NRF for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs (or such lesser number of full years as Executive was employed by NRF);
(viii)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(c)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of NSAM or the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s
target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(ix)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
until the earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the Date of Termination and (y) the date upon which executive receives similar health benefits from another Person;
(x)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xi)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of NSAM’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of NSAM’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(c)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period and in the case of a termination prior to and in connection with a Change in Control, the additional 0.5 times severance payment under Section 6(c)(ii) shall be paid upon the later of such date or the date of the Change of Control.
(d)
Additional Limitation
.
(i)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the amount of any compensation, payment, benefit or distribution by the Company, NRF, any NSAM Managed Company or any affiliate or successor thereto or any entity which effectuates a transaction described in Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code
”), and any regulations or Treasury guidance promulgated thereunder, to or for the benefit of Executive, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise and whether paid upon termination of employment or otherwise, calculated in a manner consistent with Section 280G of the Code and the applicable regulations
thereunder (the “
Compensatory Payments
”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision), then the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) so that the sum of all of the Compensatory Payments shall be $1.00 less than the amount at which Executive becomes subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision); provided that such reduction shall only occur if it would result in Executive receiving a higher After Tax Amount (as defined below) than Executive would receive if the Compensatory Payments were not subject to such reduction. In such event, the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced in the following order, in each case, in reverse chronological order beginning with the Compensatory Payments that are to be paid the furthest in time from consummation of the transaction that is subject to Section 280G of the Code: (1) cash payments not subject to Section 409A of the Code; (2) cash payments subject to Section 409A of the Code; (3) equity-based payments and acceleration; and (4) non-cash forms of benefits; provided that in the case of all the foregoing Compensatory Payments all amounts or payments that are not subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c) shall be reduced before any amounts that are subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c).
(ii)
For purposes of this Section 6(d), the “
After Tax Amount
” means the amount of the Compensatory Payments less all federal, state, and local income, excise and employment taxes imposed on Executive as a result of Executive’s receipt of the Compensatory Payments. For purposes of determining the After Tax Amount, Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation applicable to individuals for the calendar year in which the determination is to be made, and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of individual taxation in each applicable state and locality, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.
(iii)
The determination as to whether a reduction in the Compensatory Payments shall be made pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Company (the “
Accounting Firm
”), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the Date of Termination, if applicable, or at such earlier time as is reasonably requested by the Company or Executive. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive.
7.
Prohibited Activities
.
(a)
Non-Solicitation and Business Relationships
. Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for one (1) year following Executive’s Date of Termination (the “
Non-Solicitation Period
”), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly,
solicit, induce, or attempt to solicit or induce any officer, director, employee, consultant, agent or joint venture partner of the Company or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, NSAM, NRF or any NSAM Managed Company or their subsidiaries) to terminate his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for the purpose of associating with any competitor of the Company or any of its affiliates, or otherwise encourage any such person to leave or sever his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for any other reason, or authorize the taking of such actions by any other person or entity, or assist or participate with any such person or entity in taking such action. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between NSAM (or any of its subsidiaries) and such entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(a)
.
(b)
Non-Competition
. Executive acknowledges that the services to be rendered by Executive to the Company are of a special and unique character. In consideration of Executive’s employment hereunder, Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for the one-year period following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder by either party for any reason (other than (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company has provided written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) termination by Executive with Good Reason provided that a Change of Control shall not have occurred prior to the Date of Termination, or (iii) termination by the Company of Executive without Cause), Executive will not engage, directly or indirectly, whether as principal, agent, representative, consultant, employee, partner, stockholder, limited partner, other investor or otherwise (other than a passive investment of not more than five percent (5%) of the stock, equity or other ownership interest of any corporation, partnership or other entity), within the United States of America or Bermuda, in any business that competes directly with the principal businesses conducted by the Company as of the Executive’s Date of Termination. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between NSAM (or any of its subsidiaries) and such entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(b)
and, for purposes of the scope of this non-competition provision applying following a termination in connection with or within 12 months following a Change of Control, the principal businesses conducted by the Company shall be deemed to mean only such businesses conducted by the Company immediately prior to the Change of Control.
8.
Confidentiality
. Each party to this Agreement shall keep strictly confidential the terms of this Agreement,
provided
, that (i) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement with the prior written consent of the other party, (ii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to the extent necessary to comply with law or legal process, in which event the disclosing party shall notify the other party to this Agreement as promptly as practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), (iii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to outside counsel, underwriters and accountants and (iv) NSAM may disclose the terms of this Agreement in public filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory agencies, without notice to Executive, to the extent that it believes such disclosure to be prudent, necessary or required by applicable law in connection with the operation of the business of NSAM and shall have the right to file a copy of this Agreement with such regulating agencies, it being understood that if this Agreement is so disclosed or filed, Executive shall thereafter be released from his obligation in respect of this
Section 8
.
9.
No Waiver
. No failure or delay on the part of the Company or Executive in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the Company or Executive at law or in equity. No waiver of or consent to any departure by either the Company or Executive from any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by the party entitled to the benefit thereof. No amendment, modification or termination of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by all parties hereto. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.
10.
Severability of Provisions
. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Moreover, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be held to be excessively broad as to duration, activity or subject, such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent allowed by applicable law.
11.
Non-Assignability; Binding Nature
. The rights and obligations of Executive under this Agreement are personal to Executive and may not be assigned or delegated to any other Person;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive from designating any of Executive’s beneficiaries to receive any benefits payable hereunder upon Executive’s death, or Executive’s executors, administrators or other legal representatives from assigning any rights hereunder to the person or persons entitled thereto. Upon Executive’s death, any payments or entitlements due to Executive hereunder or otherwise shall be paid or provided to Executive’s designated beneficiaries (or if there are no such beneficiaries, his estate). Except as otherwise provided in
Section 3(a)
, no rights or obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Company except that such rights and obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other combination in which the Company is not the continuing entity, or a sale or liquidation of all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company; provided that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company and such assignee or transferee expressly assumes the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the Company and Executive and their respective successors, heirs (in the case of Executive) and assigns.
12.
Notices
. Any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by messenger or courier service (against appropriate receipt), or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), addressed as follows:
|
|
If to the Company:
|
NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd
|
c/o NSAM Luxembourg S.à r.l.
6ème étage, 6A route de Trèves
L-2633 Senningerberg
Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
Attention: General Counsel
If to Executive: Daniel R. Gilbert
NSAM Bermuda, Ltd.
Cumberland House, 9th Floor
1 Victoria Street
Hamilton, Bermuda
or at such other address as shall be indicated to the parties hereto in writing. Notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
13.
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
14.
Dispute Resolution
.
(a)
Subject to the provisions of
Section 14(b)
, any dispute, controversy or claim arising between the parties relating to this Agreement, or otherwise relating in any way to Executive’s employment by or interest in the Company or any of its affiliate (whether such dispute arises under any federal, state or local statute or regulation, or at common law), shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration in New York, New York, before a single arbitrator, selected by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its rules pertaining at the time the dispute arises. In such arbitration proceedings, the arbitrator shall have the discretion, to be exercised in accordance with applicable law, to allocate among the parties the arbitrator’s fees, tribunal and other administrative costs. If Executive prevails on at least one material issue in dispute, the Company shall reimburse Executive for the reasonable fees and costs of Executive’s counsel (and the arbitrator shall be requested to rule on whether Executive has so prevailed). The award of the arbitrator may be confirmed before and entered as a judgment of any court having jurisdiction over the parties.
(b)
The provisions of
Section 14(a)
shall not apply with respect to any application made by the Company for injunctive relief under this Agreement. In such case, the parties hereby agree that the exclusive forum and venue for such court action shall be the State
and Federal courts located in the State of New York. The parties hereby consent to the jurisdiction of the New York State Supreme Court, New York County and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Accordingly, with respect to any such court action, Executive (a) submits to the personal jurisdiction of such courts; (b) consents to service of process; and (c) waives any other requirement (whether imposed by statute, rule of court, or otherwise) with respect to personal jurisdiction or service of process.
15.
Section 409A
.
(a)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of Executive’s separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, the Company determines that Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of Executive’s separation from service would be considered deferred compensation otherwise subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s separation from service, or (B) Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of separation from service occurs, from such date of separation from service until the payment.
(b)
All in-kind benefits provided and expenses eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement shall be provided by the Company or incurred by Executive during the time periods set forth in this Agreement. All reimbursements shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable, but in no event shall any reimbursement be paid after the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of in-kind benefits provided or reimbursable expenses incurred in one taxable year shall not affect the in-kind benefits to be provided or the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year (except for any lifetime or other aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses). Such right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(c)
To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon Executive’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon Executive’s “separation from service.” The determination of whether and when a separation from service has occurred shall be made in accordance with the presumptions set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑1(h).
(d)
The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner
so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment pursuant to this Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑2(b)(2). The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party.
(e)
The Company makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to Executive or any other person if any provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code but do not satisfy an exemption from, or the conditions of, such Section. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the Company’s liability to Executive in the event that Executive is subject to taxes, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code as a result of the Company’s breach of this Agreement.
16.
Headings
. The paragraph headings used or contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.
17.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement and any agreements executed contemporaneously herewith constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein, and there are no promises or undertakings with respect thereto relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement expressly supersedes and replaces as of the Effective Date the Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement by and between NRF and Executive, dated as of October 4, 2007. For the avoidance of doubt, Executive’s outstanding equity, bonus and/or LTIP awards and his indemnification agreement with NRF or any affiliate remain in full force and effect.
18.
Execution in Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth above.
/s/ Daniel R. Gilbert
Daniel R. Gilbert
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP, LTD.
By:
/s/ Steven Kauff
Name: Steven Kauff
Title: Director
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
By:
/s/ David Hamamoto
Name: David T. Hamamoto
Title: Chief Executive Officer
NSAM BERMUDA, LTD.
By:
/s/ Steven Kauff
Name: Steven Kauff
Title: Director
Exhibit A
This General Release of Claims (this “
Agreement
”) is executed as of the date listed below by Daniel R. Gilbert (“
Executive
”) and NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd (the “
Company
”).
In consideration of the promises set forth in the Employment Agreement between Executive and the Company, effective as of the spin-off of the Company from NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”) (the “
Employment Agreement
”), the Executive and the Company agree as follows:
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1.
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Executive’s General Release and Waiver of Claims
.
|
(a)
Release
. In consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive and each of the Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “
Executive Releasors
”) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge the Company, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Inc. (“
NSAM
”), NRF, any NSAM Managed Company (as defined in the Employment Agreement) and their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors and successors (collectively, the “
Company Group
”) and their respective officers, employees, directors, shareholders and agents (“
Company Releasees
”) from any and all claims, actions, causes of action, rights, judgments, obligations, damages, demands, accountings or liabilities of whatever kind or character (collectively, “
Claims
”), including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regardless of whether based on any statute or the common law, including without limitation Claims of breach of contract, Claims based on tortious conduct, statutory or common law employment discrimination Claims, Claims for payment of salary or wages and Claims for attorney’s fees, regardless of whether known or unknown to Executive or any of the other Executive Releasors, that any of the Executive Releasors may have, or in the future may possess, arising out (i) of Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of any member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or service and (ii) any other event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided
,
however
, that notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Executive is not releasing any Claims with respect to: (i) the payments and entitlements due to him under Section 6 of the Employment Agreement, (ii) any rights pursuant to any bonus, stock, equity-based compensation or LTIP or partnership awards awarded or granted by any member of the Company Group, (iii) his right to be reimbursed unreimbursed business expenses incurred through his termination date, (iv) his rights to be indemnified and covered under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies as set forth in Section 2.7 of the Employment Agreement as well as any indemnification agreement entered into between Executive and any member of the Company Group, (v) his rights to be indemnified pursuant to the bylaws or other corporate governance documents of any member of the Company Group or to be covered under any applicable directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, or (vi) his rights as a shareholder of any member of the Company Group.
(b)
Specific Release of ADEA Claims
. In further consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive, on his behalf and on behalf of the Executive Releasors, hereby unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Company Releasees from any and all Claims that the Executive or any Executive Releasor may have as of the date the Executive signs this Agreement arising under the Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“
ADEA
”). By signing this Agreement, Executive hereby acknowledges and confirms the following: (i) Executive was advised by the Company in connection with his termination to consult with an attorney of his choice prior to signing this Agreement and to have such attorney explain to Executive the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms relating to Executive’s release of claims arising under ADEA, and Executive has in fact consulted with an attorney or chosen not to do so; (ii) Executive was given a period of 21 days following his termination date to consider the terms of this Agreement and to consult with an attorney of his choosing with respect thereto; and (iii) Executive knowingly and voluntarily accepts the terms of this Agreement. Executive also understands that he has seven (7) days following the date on which he signs this Agreement within which to revoke the release contained in this paragraph, by providing the Company a written notice of his revocation of the release and waiver contained in this paragraph.
(c)
No Assignment
. The Executive represents and warrants that he has not assigned any of the Claims being released by Executive under this Agreement.
2.
Company’s Release of Claims and Waiver of Known Claims
.
(a)
Release
. In consideration of Executive’s release of claims herein and other good and valuation consideration, the Company, on behalf itself and any Company Releasees that it has the capacity to bind, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge Executive and each of Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns from any and all Claims, including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law that the Company and/or any Company Releasee may have, or in the future may possess arising out (i) of the Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of the Company and any other member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or service and (ii) any event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided that
, in each case, such claim was known by a member (other than Executive) of the board of directors or similar governing body of the Company as of the date of Executive’s termination of employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to affect Executive’s continued obligations under the Employment Agreement or any other agreement between Executive and the Company or any Company Releasee that was executed contemporaneous with or after the execution of the Employment Agreement.
(b)
No Assignment
. The Company, on its behalf and that of any other Company Releasee that it has the capacity to bind, represents and warrants that it (or they) has not assigned any of the Claims being released by the Company or any Company Releasee under this Agreement.
1.
Proceedings
. As of the date he executes this Agreement, Executive acknowledges that he has not filed, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on his behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Company Releasees before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, other than with respect to the obligations of the Company to the Executive under the Employment Agreement or in respect of any other matter described in the proviso to Section 1(a) (each, individually, a “
Proceeding
”) and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any Proceeding; provided that the foregoing shall not affect Executive’s right to file a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state fair employment practices agency, except that notwithstanding this proviso Executive waives any right he may have to benefit in any manner from any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any Proceeding. As of the date it executes this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that it has not filed, and is not aware of any other member of the Company Group or any Company Releasee filing, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on its or any Company Releasee’s behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Executive or his heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, which has been released by the Company or any other Company Releasee under Section 2 hereof and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any such proceeding and waives any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any such proceeding.
2.
Remedies
. In the event Executive initiates or voluntarily participates in any Proceeding following his receipt of written notice from the Company and a failure to cease such participation within 30 days following receipt of such notice, or if he revokes the ADEA release contained in Paragraph 1(b) of this Agreement within the seven-day period provided under Paragraph 1(b), the Company may, in addition to any other remedies it may have, reclaim any amounts paid to him under the termination provisions of the Employment Agreement or terminate any benefits or payments that are subsequently due under the Employment Agreement, other than benefits or payments that would be due in the absence of this Agreement. Executive understands that by entering into this Agreement he will be limiting the availability of certain remedies that he may have against the Company and any other member of the Company Group and limiting also his ability to pursue certain claims against the Company or any other member of the Company Group.
3.
Effectiveness
. For avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall only be effective if the Company executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to Executive within 30 days following the later of the date Executive executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to the Company and the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company.
4.
Severability Clause
. In the event any provision or part of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, only that particular provision or part so found, and not the entire Agreement, will be inoperative.
5.
Nonadmission
. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed or construed as an admission of wrongdoing or liability on the part of the Company or Executive.
6.
Governing Law
. All matters affecting this Agreement, including the validity thereof, are to be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
7.
Notices
. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing, addressed as provided in Section 12 of the Employment Agreement.
EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT HE FULLY KNOWS, UNDERSTANDS AND APPRECIATES ITS CONTENTS, AND THAT HE HEREBY EXECUTES THE SAME AND MAKES THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASE AND AGREEMENTS PROVIDED FOR HEREIN VOLUNTARILY AND OF HIS OWN FREE WILL
.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Executive and the Company have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth below for such party.
EXECUTIVE
___________________________________
Daniel R. Gilbert
Date of Execution:____________________
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP, LTD.
By:
Name:
Title:
Date of Execution:____________________
AGREEMENT WITH FOREIGN EXECUTIVE OFFICER
This Agreement with Foreign Executive Officer (the “
Agreement
”) by and among Daniel R. Gilbert (“
Executive
”), NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company
”), and NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd., a Jersey limited company (the “
Employer
”), is dated as of June 30, 2014.
WHEREAS
, Executive and the Employer entered into that certain Executive Employment Agreement on the date hereof (the “
Employment Agreement
”).
NOW THEREFORE
, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
NSAM Employment Agreement – Good Reason or Non-Payment
. In the event that Executive terminates his employment under the Employment Agreement for Good Reason pursuant to
Section 4(d)
thereof or the Employer fails to pay or provide any contractually committed compensation (other than compensation that the Employer, in good faith, is contesting in an expeditious manner) to Executive within ten (10) business days after written notice (“
Non-Payment Notice
”) of such failure has been given by Executive, Executive may elect to enter into an Executive Employment Agreement with the Company in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A
(the “
NSAM Employment Agreement
”). Executive must make such election by providing, at the same time Executive provides the Employer a Notice of Termination pursuant to
Section 4(d)
of the Employment Agreement or within 30 days after providing a Non-Payment Notice, (i) written notice to the Company and the Employer of such election and (ii) a copy of the NSAM Employment Agreement signed by Executive. The Company will have five business days to either countersign the NSAM Employment Agreement or reject Executive’s offer to enter into the NSAM Employment Agreement; provided that the failure of the Company to countersign the NSAM Employment Agreement within such five business day period will be deemed to be a rejection of Executive’s offer to enter into the NSAM Employment Agreement. If the Company countersigns the NSAM Employment Agreement, then (i) Executive shall have no further rights to any other compensation or benefits under the Employment Agreement, (ii) Executive shall not be deemed to have terminated his employment with the Employer for Good Reason for purposes of the Employment Agreement or any other compensatory plans, programs or awards of the Company, the Employer, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”) or any of their subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the Company’s Executive Incentive Bonus Plan, and (iii) the Company shall be obligated to make all payments and provide all benefits owed by the Employer to Executive prior the effective date of the NSAM Employment Agreement. If the Company rejects (or is deemed to have rejected) Executive’s offer to enter into the NSAM Employment Agreement, then the Company shall be obligated, on a joint and several basis with the Employer, to make all payments and provide all benefits owed by the Employer to Executive under the Employment Agreement or any other contractual commitment made by the Employer.
2.
NSAM Employment Agreement – Change of Control
. In the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or a transaction or event as a result of
which the Company (or its successor in a transaction that does not constitute a Change of Control) ceases to control the Employer (a “
CoC Trigger Event
”), the Company will promptly provide written notice of such CoC Trigger Event to Executive. Following the occurrence of a CoC Trigger Event, Executive may elect to enter into the NSAM Employment Agreement by providing, at any time following the occurrence of the CoC Trigger Event and on or before the tenth (10
th
) business day after the Company has provided written notice of such CoC Trigger Event to Executive, written notice to the Company and the Employer of such election together with a copy of the NSAM Employment Agreement signed by Executive; provided that the Company, in advance of an anticipated CoC Trigger Event, may provide notice of such anticipated CoC Trigger Event to Executive, in which case Executive will only have the right to make such election (which will be deemed conditioned upon and effective as of the date of the occurrence of such CoC Trigger Event) within ten (10) business days after the Company has provided such written notice. The Company will have five business days to either countersign the NSAM Employment Agreement (which will only become effective upon the occurrence of the CoC Trigger Event if Executive’s election was made in advance of such occurrence) or reject Executive’s offer to enter into the NSAM Employment Agreement; provided that the failure of the Company to countersign the NSAM Employment Agreement within such five business day period will be deemed to be a rejection of Executive’s offer to enter into the NSAM Employment Agreement. If the Company countersigns the NSAM Employment Agreement, then upon the effectiveness of the NSAM Employment Agreement (i) Executive shall have no further rights to any other compensation or benefits under the Employment Agreement, (ii) Executive shall not be deemed to have terminated his employment with the Employer for purposes of the Employment Agreement or any other compensatory plans, programs or awards of the Company, the Employer, NRF or any of their subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the Company’s Executive Incentive Bonus Plan, and (iii) the Company shall be obligated to make all payments and provide all benefits owed by the Employer to Executive prior to the effective date of the NSAM Employment Agreement. If the Company rejects (or is deemed to have rejected) Executive’s offer to enter into the NSAM Employment Agreement and the CoC Trigger Event actually occurs (or previously occurred), then (i) Executive will be entitled to terminate his employment under the Employment Agreement for Good Reason by providing a Notice of Termination to the Employer within thirty (30) days after such rejection or deemed rejection occurs (or, in the event such rejection occurs prior to the occurrence of the CoC Trigger Event, upon or within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of such CoC Trigger Event) and the Employer shall have no cure right and (ii) if Executive elects to terminate his employment pursuant to clause (i), the Company shall be obligated, on a joint and several basis with the Employer, to make all payments and provide all benefits owed by the Employer to Executive under the Employment Agreement or any other contractual commitment made by the Employer as a result of such termination or otherwise.
3.
No Waiver
. No failure or delay on the part of the Company or Executive in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the Company or Executive at law or in equity. No waiver of or consent to any departure by either the Company or Executive from any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed
in writing by the party entitled to the benefit thereof. No amendment, modification or termination of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by all parties hereto. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.
4.
Severability of Provisions
. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Moreover, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be held to be excessively broad as to duration, activity or subject, such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent allowed by applicable law.
5.
Non-Assignability; Binding Nature
. The rights and obligations of Executive under this Agreement are personal to Executive and may not be assigned or delegated to any other person;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive from designating any of Executive’s beneficiaries to receive any benefits payable hereunder upon Executive’s death, or Executive’s executors, administrators or other legal representatives from assigning any rights hereunder to the person or persons entitled thereto. Upon Executive’s death, any payments or entitlements due to Executive hereunder or otherwise shall be paid or provided to Executive’s designated beneficiaries (or if there are no such beneficiaries, his estate). No rights or obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Company except that such rights and obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other combination in which the Company is not the continuing entity, or a sale or liquidation of all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company; provided that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company and such assignee or transferee expressly assumes the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and Executive and their respective successors, heirs (in the case of Executive) and assigns.
6.
Notices
. Any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by messenger or courier service (against appropriate receipt), or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), addressed as follows:
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If to the Company:
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NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
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If to the Employer:
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NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd.
|
c/o NSAM Luxembourg S.à r.l.
6ème étage, 6A route de Trèves
L-2633 Senningerberg
Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
Attention: General Counsel
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If to Executive:
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Daniel R. Gilbert
NSAM Bermuda, Ltd.
Cumberland House, 9th Floor
1 Victoria Street
Hamilton, Bermuda
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or at such other address as shall be indicated to the parties hereto in writing. Notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
7.
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
8.
Dispute Resolution
.
(a)
Any dispute, controversy or claim arising between the parties relating to this Agreement (whether such dispute arises under any federal, state or local statute or regulation, or at common law) shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration in New York, New York, before a single arbitrator, selected by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its rules pertaining at the time the dispute arises. In such arbitration proceedings, the arbitrator shall have the discretion, to be exercised in accordance with applicable law, to allocate among the parties the arbitrator’s fees, tribunal and other administrative costs. If Executive prevails on at least one material issue in dispute, the Company shall reimburse Executive for the reasonable fees and costs of Executive’s counsel (and the arbitrator shall be requested to rule on whether Executive has so prevailed). The award of the arbitrator may be confirmed before and entered as a judgment of any court having jurisdiction over the parties.
9.
Headings
. The paragraph headings used or contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.
10.
Execution in Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth above.
/s/ Daniel R. Gilbert
Daniel R. Gilbert
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
/s/ David T. Hamamoto
Name: David T. Hamamoto
Title: Chief Executive Officer
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP, LTD.
By:
/s/ Steven Kauff
Name: Steven Kauff
Title: Director
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Executive Employment Agreement (the “
Agreement
”) by and between Daniel R. Gilbert (“
Executive
”) and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the “
Company
”) is dated ________________, 20___, and shall be effective upon the later of the date hereof or, if the Agreement is being entered into in connection with (but prior to) a CoC Trigger Event pursuant to that certain Agreement by and among Executive, the Company and NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd., a Jersey limited company (the “
Prior Employer
”), dated as of [______], 2014 (the “
Side Agreement
”), the occurrence of such CoC Trigger Event (the “
Effective Date
”).
WHEREAS
, Executive and the Prior Employer are parties to that certain Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of [__________], 2014 (the “
Prior Employment Agreement
”).
WHEREAS
, pursuant to the Side Agreement, Executive and the Company desire to enter into this agreement to replace and supersede the Prior Employment Agreement as of the Effective Date.
NOW THEREFORE
, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
11.
Agreements Between the Parties
. This Agreement is intended to memorialize all of the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment by the Company.
12.
Employment
.
(a)
Term
. The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive agrees to be employed with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the spin-off (the “
Spin-Off
”) of the Company from NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”) or, if the Effective Date occurs after such date, the first anniversary of the Spin-Off occurring after the
Effective Date (the “
Employment Period
”);
provided
,
however
, that on each date on which the Employment Period would otherwise be scheduled to expire (each date, a “
Renewal Date
”), the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless, not later than ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date, the Company or Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the Employment Period shall be subject to earlier termination as provided in
Section 5(b)
hereof (the “
Term
”).
(b)
Base Salary
. Executive’s initial base salary shall be $600,000 per annum (pro-rated for partial calendar years), payable in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices for senior executives (as in effect from time to time, the “
Base Salary
”); provided that the Base Salary for any year shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary during such year for
services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Spin-Off. In subsequent years of the Term, the Base Salary shall be subject to annual review and adjustment from time to time by the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors (the “
Compensation Committee
”), taking into account such factors as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, including but not limited to the salaries of executive officers having similar titles and performing similar functions at comparable companies.
(c)
Annual Cash Bonus
. For fiscal years during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall participate in an annual cash incentive compensation plan as adopted and approved by the board of directors of the Company or a committee thereof acting pursuant to the authority of the board of directors of the Company (the “
Board
”) from time to time, with applicable corporate and individual performance targets and maximum award amounts determined by the Compensation Committee (the “
Annual Cash Bonus
”). Executive agrees that the Annual Cash Bonus for any year (including, without limitation, the amount of any Annual Bonus otherwise due pursuant to the Company’s Executive Incentive Bonus Plan (the “
Bonus Plan
”) for the 2014 Plan Year) shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as annual cash bonus for such year for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Spin-Off.
Any Annual Cash Bonus payable to Executive will be paid at the time set forth in the applicable bonus plan, or if no such plan exists, at the time the Company otherwise pays such bonuses to its senior executives, but in no event later than 75 days following the end of the applicable fiscal year, and will be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable annual cash incentive compensation plan.
(d)
Long Term Incentive Awards
. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be eligible to receive long term equity incentive compensation awards (which may consist of restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, or other types of equity or cash bonus awards, including equity awards denominated in or relating to shares of NRF common stock or equity of any other NSAM Managed Company (as defined below), as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion) pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive compensation plans and programs in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, the Bonus Plan. These awards shall be granted in the discretion of the Board and shall include such terms and conditions (including performance objectives) as the Board deems appropriate.
(e)
Vacation
. Executive shall be eligible for four weeks of annual vacation to be accrued and payable in accordance with the Company’s policy with respect to senior executives.
(f)
Indemnification
. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify Executive against any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising by reason of Executive’s status as a current or former director, officer, employee and/or agent of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the
Company or any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director or officer. Executive shall be covered under any director and officer insurance policy obtained by the Company, if any, and shall be entitled to benefit from any officer indemnification arrangements adopted by the Company, if any, to the same extent as other directors or senior executive officers of the Company (including the right to such coverage or benefit following Executive’s employment to the extent liability continues to exist). However, Executive agrees to repay any expenses paid or reimbursed by the Company for Executive’s indemnification expenses if it is ultimately determined by a final non-appealable court decision that Executive is not legally entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
(g)
Other Benefits
. In addition, Executive will be eligible to participate in all fringe benefit plans and retirement plans of the Company, as are generally available to the other senior management employees of the Company, such as health insurance plans, disability insurance plans, life insurance plans, expense reimbursement and the Company’s 401(k) retirement plan.
(h)
Prior Employment Agreement
. The Company shall be obligated to make all payments and provide all benefits owed by the Prior Employer to Executive prior the Effective Date in connection with Executive’s employment pursuant to the Prior Employment Agreement (or cause one or more of its subsidiaries to do so) to the extent such payment and benefits were not previously made or provided to Executive. The parties acknowledge that entering into the Agreement (and the termination of the Prior Employment Agreement) shall not be deemed a termination of Executive’s employment by either party (or the Prior Employer) for purposes of the Prior Employment Agreement or any other compensatory plans, programs or awards of the Company, NRF or any of their subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the Bonus Plan.
(i)
Clawback Policy
. Executive acknowledges that Executive will be subject to the Company’s clawback policy, dated as of June [___], 2014, which is in effect as of the date hereof.
13.
Duties of Executive
.
(a)
Duties of Position
. During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Chief Investment and Operating Officer of the Company. Executive shall perform such duties and responsibilities, consistent with Executive’s title, training and experience, as are from time to time reasonably assigned to Executive by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. It is anticipated that during the Employment Period, Executive shall also provide services directly to NRF and/or its subsidiaries, as well as to other entities with which the Company or its subsidiaries may have entered into or may enter into management agreements following the Spin-Off (such entities, “
NSAM Managed Companies
”). Except for Executive’s direct services to NRF and, if applicable, any NSAM Managed Companies and their subsidiaries, Executive agrees to devote all of Executive’s business time, attention and energies to the performance of the duties assigned to Executive hereunder, and to perform such duties faithfully, diligently and to the best of Executive’s abilities and subject to such laws, rules, regulations and policies from time to time
applicable to the Company’s employees. The Company may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this agreement to any of its affiliates or enter into an agreement with any of its affiliates that provides that Executive will perform services on behalf of such affiliate and Executive agrees to provide such services, as directed by the Company.
(b)
Confidential Information
. Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of the information (other than information concerning corporate opportunities) and business secrets in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with the legal, business, finances, pending transactions and other affairs of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any such information or data to any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), or to enforce or defend his rights under this Agreement or any other agreements with the Company or any affiliate, and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. With respect to information concerning corporate opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates that are developed, initiated or become known to Executive during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of such information in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with such opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or within one (1) year after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any information relating to any such corporate opportunities to or for the benefit of Executive or any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure) and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. The foregoing provisions of this
Section 3(b)
shall not apply to any information or data which has been previously disclosed to the public or is otherwise in the public domain in each case other than as a result of the breach by Executive of Executive’s obligations under this
Section 3(b)
. For purposes of this Agreement, “
Person
” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or “group” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act
”)).
14.
Termination of Employment
. Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated in accordance with this
Section 4
.
(a)
Death
. Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon Executive’s death.
(b)
Disability
. If, as a result of Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of Executive’s duties hereunder for the entire period of six consecutive months, and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination (as defined in
Section 5(a)
) is given shall not have returned to the performance of Executive's duties hereunder on a full-time basis, the Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Disability.”
(c)
Cause
. The Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have “Cause” to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)
the conviction of, or a plea of nolo contendere by, Executive for the commission of a felony;
(ii)
continuing willful failure for ten (10) business days to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder (other than such failure resulting from Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness or subsequent to the issuance of a Notice of Termination by Executive for Good Reason) after demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Company in writing that specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes Executive has not substantially performed Executive’s duties; or
(iii)
willful misconduct by Executive (including, but not limited to, breach by Executive of the provisions of
Section 7
) that is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or its subsidiaries.
(d)
Good Reason
. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Good Reason” by providing to the Company a Notice of Termination within thirty (30) days after the occurrence, without Executive’s written consent, of one of the following events that has not been cured within ten (10) business days after written notice thereof has been given by Executive to the Company:
(i)
the assignment to Executive of duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s status as a senior executive officer of the Company or the Executive is directed to directly report to other than the Board
or the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (or the board of directors or chief executive officer of the Successor Person following a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iv) of the definition thereof);
(ii)
following a Change of Control, the assignment to Executive of duties with the Company or the Successor Person, as applicable, inconsistent with Executive’s title, position, status, reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities to the Company as contemplated by
Section 3(a)
(including, without limitation, if Executive is not the Chief Investment and Operating Officer of the Successor Person), or any other action by the Successor Person which results in a diminution in Executive’s title, position, status,
reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities, other than insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith which are remedied by the Successor Person or the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive;
(iii)
a reduction by the Company in Executive’s Base Salary or a failure by the Company to pay any Base Salary or contractually committed cash bonus payment amounts when due (other than a reduction or failure to pay resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities in accordance with
Section 2(a)
or
2(c)
);
(iv)
following a Change of Control, the requirement by the Successor Person or the Company that the principal place of performance of Executive’s services be at a location more than fifty (50) miles from either (x) the greater New York City metropolitan area or (y) the metropolitan area where Executive principally performed Executive’s services immediately prior to such Change of Control or, if earlier, the entry into a definitive agreement contemplating a Change of Control;
(v)
any purported termination of Executive’s employment which is not effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the requirements of
Section 5(a)
; or
(vi)
a material failure by the Company to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a breach of
Section 11
.
(e)
Change of Control
. For the purposes hereof, a “Change of Control” of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs (i) - (v) shall have occurred:
(i)
any Person is or becomes Beneficial Owner (as defined below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company, excluding (A) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (x) of paragraph (ii) below, and (B) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner through the issuance of such securities with respect to purchases made directly from the Company; or
(ii)
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other Person or the issuance of voting securities of the Company in connection with a merger or consolidation of the Company (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company), other than (x) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company
outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (y) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company;
(iii)
the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
(iv)
the consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(v)
individuals who, on the date of the Spin-Off, constitute the Board (the “
Incumbent Directors
”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date of the Spin-Off, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director;
provided
,
however
, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director.
For purposes of this Agreement, (1) “
Beneficial Owner
” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and (2) “
Successor Person
” shall mean (A) the Person who is or becomes Beneficial Owner of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company as a result of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i) of the definition thereof; (B) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition thereof resulting from the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other Person, the ultimate parent entity controlling the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, (C) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition thereof, the ultimate parent entity of the Person that is the purchaser or other transferee of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company or, if such Person is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, or (D) in the event of all other circumstances resulting in a Change of Control, the Company.
(f)
The Company may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Cause. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Good Reason upon thirty (30) days’ advance written notice to the Company.
(g)
The Company shall not be required to make the payments and provide the benefits specified in
Section 6
below (other than the Accrued Benefits (as defined below) or payments and benefits to be made or provided in connection with a termination of Executive’s employment on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason)) unless Executive executes and delivers to the Company an agreement releasing the Company, its affiliates and its officers, directors and employees from all liability (other than the payments and benefits under this Agreement and certain other entitlements set forth therein) attached hereto as
Exhibit A
(the “
Release Agreement
”) and the Release Agreement becomes irrevocable within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination;
provided
,
however
, that the effectiveness of the Release Agreement will be subject to the Company releasing Executive from all liability to the Company and its affiliates that any Board members (other than Executive) have actual knowledge of on the Date of Termination under the Release Agreement. The Release Agreement shall constitute the Release required by any equity or bonus award agreement.
(h)
Unless the Company agrees in writing to waive this requirement, upon the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive agrees to promptly resign from (i) office as a director of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company and any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director, including, without limitation, NRF and all NSAM Managed Companies, (ii) from all offices held by Executive in any or all of such entities in clause (i) above, and (iii) all fiduciary positions (including as trustee) held by Executive with respect to any pension plans or trusts established by any such entities in clause (i) above. For the avoidance of doubt, the reason for Executive’s termination of employment under this Agreement shall be deemed to be the same reason Executive’s employment terminates with respect to any Company subsidiary or affiliate, NRF or any NSAM Managed Companies.
15.
Termination Procedure
.
(a)
Notice of Termination
. Any termination of Executive’s employment by the Company or by Executive (other than termination pursuant to
Sections 4(a)
and
6(a)(i)
hereof) shall be communicated by written “Notice of Termination” to the other party hereto in accordance with
Section 12
. In connection with a termination pursuant to
Section 4(b)
,
4(c)
or
4(d)
, such “Notice of Termination” shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated.
(b)
Effect of Date of Termination
. “Date of Termination” of Executive’s employment and this Agreement shall mean (i) if the Term of this Agreement expires without renewal, the date of such expiration, (ii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(a)
above, the date of Executive’s death, (iii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(b)
above, thirty (30) days after delivery to Executive of Notice of Termination (provided that Executive shall not have returned to the performance of Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30) day period), (iv) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Sections 4(c)
and
4(f)
above, the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which date shall be at least thirty (30) days after delivery to Company of Notice of Termination in the case of a termination by Executive pursuant to
Section 4(f)
), and (v) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(d)
above, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date (within thirty (30) days) set forth in such Notice of Termination;
provided
that the Company shall not have cured the event giving rise to the Notice of Termination within ten (10) business days following delivery of such Notice. Upon the Date of Termination, the Term of this Agreement shall expire and the Company shall have no further obligation to Executive except to the extent Executive is otherwise entitled to any unpaid salary or benefits hereunder and insurance coverage in accordance with applicable law;
provided
that the provisions set forth in
Sections 2(f)
,
3(b)
,
6
,
7
,
13
,
14
and
15
hereof and this
Section 5(b)
shall remain in full force and effect after the termination of Executive’s employment, notwithstanding the expiration of the Term of or termination of this Agreement.
16.
Obligations of the Company Upon Termination of Employment
.
(a)
Expiration of Term and Nonrenewal by Executive, By the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason
. If Executive’s employment shall be terminated (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) by the Company for Cause or (iii) by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay Executive Executive’s Base Salary (at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given) through the Date of Termination on or before the time required by law but in no event more than 30 days after the Executive’s Date of Termination, and any accrued or vested benefits or entitlements the Executive may have under any employee benefit, equity or bonus plan or award agreement of the Company or any affiliate through the Date of Termination, which accrued or vested benefits or entitlements shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit, equity or bonus plans or award agreements (collectively, the “
Accrued Benefits
”) and, except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no additional obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(b)
Death; Disability
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason) or Disability, except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive (or Executive’s estate):
(vii)
the Accrued Benefits;
(viii)
1.0 times Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities;
(ix)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(b)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(x)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
for a one-year period from the Date of Termination;
(xi)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xii)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xiii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of the Company’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(b)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period.
(c)
For any other reason
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate for any reason other than those provided in
Section 6(a)
or
6(b)
above (including due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
), except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive:
(vi)
the Accrued Benefits;
(vii)
an amount equal to 1.5 times (or 2.0 times in the event such termination occurs in connection with (i.e., after a definitive agreement is executed which results in a Change of Control or within 70 days prior to a Change of Control where substantial steps have been taken by the Company (or of which the Company is aware) to negotiate or effectuate such Change of Control prior to such termination) or within 12 months following a Change of Control) Executive’s total compensation in effect prior to the Date of Termination (using for this purpose, (x) Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities, and (y) the average of the annual bonuses (including, to the extent paid by the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries, Annual Cash Bonuses and annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or other securities of the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries and excluding annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or such other securities that are earned based on multi-year performance criteria) earned for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs;
provided
that if the Date of Termination occurs before annual bonuses for Executive have been earned for at least three (3) years from and including the year in which the Spin-Off occurred, the average for purposes of clause (y) shall be computed based on (i) each full calendar year from and including the year in which Spin-Off occurred or (ii) if the Date of Termination occurs before the end of the year in which the Spin-Off occurred, the average of the annual bonuses (including annual cash bonuses and annual bonuses paid in shares of common stock or other securities of NRF or its operating partnership) earned from NRF for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs (or such lesser number of full years as Executive was employed by NRF);
(viii)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(c)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(ix)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
until the earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the Date of Termination and (y) the date upon which executive receives similar health benefits from another Person;
(x)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xi)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of the Company’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(c)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period and in the case of a termination prior to and in connection
with a Change in Control, the additional 0.5 times severance payment under Section 6(c)(ii) shall be paid upon the later of such date or the date of the Change of Control.
(d)
Additional Limitation
.
(i)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the amount of any compensation, payment, benefit or distribution by the Company, NRF, any NSAM Managed Company or any affiliate or successor thereto or any entity which effectuates a transaction described in Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code
”), and any regulations or Treasury guidance promulgated thereunder, to or for the benefit of Executive, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise and whether paid upon termination of employment or otherwise, calculated in a manner consistent with Section 280G of the Code and the applicable regulations thereunder (the “
Compensatory Payments
”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision), then the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) so that the sum of all of the Compensatory Payments shall be $1.00 less than the amount at which Executive becomes subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision); provided that such reduction shall only occur if it would result in Executive receiving a higher After Tax Amount (as defined below) than Executive would receive if the Compensatory Payments were not subject to such reduction. In such event, the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced in the following order, in each case, in reverse chronological order beginning with the Compensatory Payments that are to be paid the furthest in time from consummation of the transaction that is subject to Section 280G of the Code: (1) cash payments not subject to Section 409A of the Code; (2) cash payments subject to Section 409A of the Code; (3) equity-based payments and acceleration; and (4) non-cash forms of benefits; provided that in the case of all the foregoing Compensatory Payments all amounts or payments that are not subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c) shall be reduced before any amounts that are subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c).
(ii)
For purposes of this Section 6(d), the “
After Tax Amount
” means the amount of the Compensatory Payments less all federal, state, and local income, excise and employment taxes imposed on Executive as a result of Executive’s receipt of the Compensatory Payments. For purposes of determining the After Tax Amount, Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation applicable to individuals for the calendar year in which the determination is to be made, and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of individual taxation in each applicable state and locality, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.
(iii)
The determination as to whether a reduction in the Compensatory Payments shall be made pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Company (the “
Accounting Firm
”), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the Date of Termination, if applicable, or at such earlier time as is reasonably requested by the Company or Executive. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive.
17.
Prohibited Activities
.
(a)
Non-Solicitation and Business Relationships
. Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for one (1) year following Executive’s Date of Termination (the “
Non-Solicitation Period
”), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, induce, or attempt to solicit or induce any officer, director, employee, consultant, agent or joint venture partner of the Company or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, NRF or any NSAM Managed Company or their subsidiaries) to terminate his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for the purpose of associating with any competitor of the Company or any of its affiliates, or otherwise encourage any such person to leave or sever his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for any other reason, or authorize the taking of such actions by any other person or entity, or assist or participate with any such person or entity in taking such action. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and such entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(a)
.
(b)
Non-Competition
. Executive acknowledges that the services to be rendered by Executive to the Company are of a special and unique character. In consideration of Executive’s employment hereunder, Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for the one-year period following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder by either party for any reason (other than (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company has provided written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) termination by Executive with Good Reason provided that a Change of Control shall not have occurred prior to the Date of Termination, or (iii) termination by the Company of Executive without Cause), Executive will not engage, directly or indirectly, whether as principal, agent, representative, consultant, employee, partner, stockholder, limited partner, other investor or otherwise (other than a passive investment of not more than five percent (5%) of the stock, equity or other ownership interest of any corporation, partnership or other entity), within the United States of America, in any business that competes directly with the principal businesses conducted by the Company as of the Executive’s Date of Termination. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and such
entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(b)
and, for purposes of the scope of this non-competition provision applying following a termination in connection with or within 12 months following a Change of Control, the principal businesses conducted by the Company shall be deemed to mean only such businesses conducted by the Company immediately prior to the Change of Control.
18.
Confidentiality
. Each party to this Agreement shall keep strictly confidential the terms of this Agreement,
provided
, that (i) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement with the prior written consent of the other party, (ii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to the extent necessary to comply with law or legal process, in which event the disclosing party shall notify the other party to this Agreement as promptly as practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), (iii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to outside counsel, underwriters and accountants and (iv) the Company may disclose the terms of this Agreement in public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory agencies, without notice to Executive, to the extent that it believes such disclosure to be prudent, necessary or required by applicable law in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and shall have the right to file a copy of this Agreement with such regulating agencies, it being understood that if this Agreement is so disclosed or filed, Executive shall thereafter be released from his obligation in respect of this
Section 8
.
19.
No Waiver
. No failure or delay on the part of the Company or Executive in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the Company or Executive at law or in equity. No waiver of or consent to any departure by either the Company or Executive from any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by the party entitled to the benefit thereof. No amendment, modification or termination of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by all parties hereto. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.
20.
Severability of Provisions
. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Moreover, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be held to be excessively broad as to duration, activity or subject, such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent allowed by applicable law.
21.
Non-Assignability; Binding Nature
. The rights and obligations of Executive under this Agreement are personal to Executive and may not be assigned or delegated to any other Person;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive from
designating any of Executive’s beneficiaries to receive any benefits payable hereunder upon Executive’s death, or Executive’s executors, administrators or other legal representatives from assigning any rights hereunder to the person or persons entitled thereto. Upon Executive’s death, any payments or entitlements due to Executive hereunder or otherwise shall be paid or provided to Executive’s designated beneficiaries (or if there are no such beneficiaries, his estate). Except as otherwise provided in
Section 3(a)
, no rights or obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Company except that such rights and obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other combination in which the Company is not the continuing entity, or a sale or liquidation of all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company; provided that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company and such assignee or transferee expressly assumes the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and Executive and their respective successors, heirs (in the case of Executive) and assigns.
22.
Notices
. Any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by messenger or courier service (against appropriate receipt), or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), addressed as follows:
|
|
If to the Company:
|
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
|
|
|
If to Executive:
|
Daniel R. Gilbert
NSAM Bermuda, Ltd.
Cumberland House, 9th Floor
1 Victoria Street
Hamilton, Bermuda
|
or at such other address as shall be indicated to the parties hereto in writing. Notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
23.
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
24.
Dispute Resolution
.
(a)
Subject to the provisions of
Section 14(b)
, any dispute, controversy or claim arising between the parties relating to this Agreement, or otherwise relating in any way to Executive’s employment by or interest in the Company or any of its affiliate (whether such dispute arises under any federal, state or local statute or regulation, or at common law), shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration in New York, New York, before a single arbitrator, selected by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its rules pertaining at the
time the dispute arises. In such arbitration proceedings, the arbitrator shall have the discretion, to be exercised in accordance with applicable law, to allocate among the parties the arbitrator’s fees, tribunal and other administrative costs. If Executive prevails on at least one material issue in dispute, the Company shall reimburse Executive for the reasonable fees and costs of Executive’s counsel (and the arbitrator shall be requested to rule on whether Executive has so prevailed). The award of the arbitrator may be confirmed before and entered as a judgment of any court having jurisdiction over the parties.
(b)
The provisions of
Section 14(a)
shall not apply with respect to any application made by the Company for injunctive relief under this Agreement.
25.
Section 409A
.
(a)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of Executive’s separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, the Company determines that Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of Executive’s separation from service would be considered deferred compensation otherwise subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s separation from service, or (B) Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of separation from service occurs, from such date of separation from service until the payment.
(b)
All in-kind benefits provided and expenses eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement shall be provided by the Company or incurred by Executive during the time periods set forth in this Agreement. All reimbursements shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable, but in no event shall any reimbursement be paid after the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of in-kind benefits provided or reimbursable expenses incurred in one taxable year shall not affect the in-kind benefits to be provided or the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year (except for any lifetime or other aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses). Such right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(c)
To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon Executive’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon Executive’s “separation from service.”
The determination of whether and when a separation from service has occurred shall be made in accordance with the presumptions set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑1(h).
(d)
The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment pursuant to this Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑2(b)(2). The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party.
(e)
The Company makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to Executive or any other person if any provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code but do not satisfy an exemption from, or the conditions of, such Section. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the Company’s liability to Executive in the event that Executive is subject to taxes, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code as a result of the Company’s breach of this Agreement.
26.
Headings
. The paragraph headings used or contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.
27.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement and any agreements executed contemporaneously herewith constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein, and there are no promises or undertakings with respect thereto relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement expressly supersedes and replaces as of the Effective Date the Prior Employment Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, Executive’s outstanding equity, bonus and/or LTIP awards and his indemnification agreement with NRF or any affiliate remain in full force and effect.
28.
Execution in Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth above.
Daniel R. Gilbert
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
Name: David T. Hamamoto
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit A
This General Release of Claims (this “
Agreement
”) is executed as of the date listed below by Daniel R. Gilbert (“
Executive
”) and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the “
Company
”).
In consideration of the promises set forth in the Employment Agreement between Executive and the Company, effective as of the spin-off of the Company from NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”) (the “
Employment Agreement
”), the Executive and the Company agree as follows:
1.
Executive’s General Release and Waiver of Claims
.
(a)
Release
. In consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive and each of the Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “
Executive Releasors
”) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge the Company, NRF, any NSAM Managed Company (as defined in the Employment Agreement) and their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors and successors (collectively, the “
Company Group
”) and their respective officers, employees, directors, shareholders and agents (“
Company Releasees
”) from any and all claims, actions, causes of action, rights, judgments, obligations, damages, demands, accountings or liabilities of whatever kind or character (collectively, “
Claims
”), including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regardless of whether based on any statute or the common law, including without limitation Claims of breach of contract, Claims based on tortious conduct, statutory or common law employment discrimination Claims, Claims for payment of salary or wages and Claims for attorney’s fees, regardless of whether known or unknown to Executive or any of the other Executive Releasors, that any of the Executive Releasors may have, or in the future may possess, arising out (i) of Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of any member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or service and (ii) any other event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided
,
however
, that notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Executive is not releasing any Claims with respect to: (i) the payments and entitlements due to him under Section 6 of the Employment Agreement, (ii) any rights pursuant to any bonus, stock, equity-based compensation or LTIP or partnership awards awarded or granted by any member of the Company Group, (iii) his right to be reimbursed unreimbursed business expenses incurred through his termination date, (iv) his rights to be indemnified and covered under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies as set forth in Section 2.7 of the Employment Agreement as well as any indemnification agreement entered into between Executive and any member of the Company Group, (v) his rights to be indemnified pursuant to the bylaws or other corporate governance documents of any member of the Company Group or to be covered under any applicable directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, or (vi) his rights as a shareholder of any member of the Company Group.
(b)
Specific Release of ADEA Claims
. In further consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive, on his behalf and on behalf of the Executive Releasors, hereby unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Company Releasees from any and all Claims that the Executive or any Executive Releasor may have as of the date the Executive signs this Agreement arising under the Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“
ADEA
”). By signing this Agreement, Executive hereby acknowledges and confirms the following: (i) Executive was advised by the Company in connection with his termination to consult with an attorney of his choice prior to signing this Agreement and to have such attorney explain to Executive the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms relating to Executive’s release of claims arising under ADEA, and Executive has in fact consulted with an attorney or chosen not to do so; (ii) Executive was given a period of 21 days following his termination date to consider the terms of this Agreement and to consult with an attorney of his choosing with respect thereto; and (iii) Executive knowingly and voluntarily accepts the terms of this Agreement. Executive also understands that he has seven (7) days following the date on which he signs this Agreement within which to revoke the release contained in this paragraph, by providing the Company a written notice of his revocation of the release and waiver contained in this paragraph.
(c)
No Assignment
. The Executive represents and warrants that he has not assigned any of the Claims being released by Executive under this Agreement.
2.
Company’s Release of Claims and Waiver of Known Claims
.
(a)
Release
. In consideration of Executive’s release of claims herein and other good and valuation consideration, the Company, on behalf itself and any Company Releasees that it has the capacity to bind, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge Executive and each of Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns from any and all Claims, including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law that the Company and/or any Company Releasee may have, or in the future may possess arising out (i) of the Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of the Company and any other member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or service and (ii) any event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided that
, in each case, such claim was known by a member (other than Executive) of the board of directors or similar governing body of the Company as of the date of Executive’s termination of employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to affect Executive’s continued obligations under the Employment Agreement or any other agreement between Executive and the Company or any Company Releasee that was executed contemporaneous with or after the execution of the Employment Agreement.
(b)
No Assignment
. The Company, on its behalf and that of any other Company Releasee that it has the capacity to bind, represents and warrants that it (or they) has not assigned
any of the Claims being released by the Company or any Company Releasee under this Agreement.
1.
Proceedings
. As of the date he executes this Agreement, Executive acknowledges that he has not filed, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on his behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Company Releasees before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, other than with respect to the obligations of the Company to the Executive under the Employment Agreement or in respect of any other matter described in the proviso to Section 1(a) (each, individually, a “
Proceeding
”) and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any Proceeding; provided that the foregong shall not affect Executive’s right to file a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state fair employment practices agency, except that notwithstanding this proviso Executive waives any right he may have to benefit in any manner from any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any Proceeding. As of the date it executes this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that it has not filed, and is not aware of any other member of the Company Group or any Company Releasee filing, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on its or any Company Releasee’s behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Executive or his heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, which has been released by the Company or any other Company Releasee under Section 2 hereof and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any such proceeding and waives any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any such proceeding.
2.
Remedies
. In the event Executive initiates or voluntarily participates in any Proceeding following his receipt of written notice from the Company and a failure to cease such participation within 30 days following receipt of such notice, or if he revokes the ADEA release contained in Paragraph 1(b) of this Agreement within the seven-day period provided under Paragraph 1(b), the Company may, in addition to any other remedies it may have, reclaim any amounts paid to him under the termination provisions of the Employment Agreement or terminate any benefits or payments that are subsequently due under the Employment Agreement, other than benefits or payments that would be due in the absence of this Agreement. Executive understands that by entering into this Agreement he will be limiting the availability of certain remedies that he may have against the Company and any other member of the Company Group and limiting also his ability to pursue certain claims against the Company or any other member of the Company Group.
3.
Effectivness
. For avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall only be effective if the Company executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to Executive within 30 days following the later of the date Executive executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to the Company and the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company.
4.
Severability Clause
. In the event any provision or part of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, only that particular provision or part so found, and not the entire Agreement, will be inoperative.
5.
Nonadmission
. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed or construed as an admission of wrongdoing or liability on the part of the Company or Executive.
6.
Governing Law
. All matters affecting this Agreement, including the validity thereof, are to be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
7.
Notices
. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing, addressed as provided in Section 12 of the Employment Agreement.
EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT HE FULLY KNOWS, UNDERSTANDS AND APPRECIATES ITS CONTENTS, AND THAT HE HEREBY EXECUTES THE SAME AND MAKES THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASE AND AGREEMENTS PROVIDED FOR HEREIN VOLUNTARILY AND OF HIS OWN FREE WILL
.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Executive and the Company have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth below for such party.
EXECUTIVE
___________________________________
Daniel R. Gilbert
Date of Execution:____________________
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Date of Execution:____________________
Exhibit 10.13
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Executive Employment Agreement (the “
Agreement
”) by and between Albert Tylis (“
Executive
”), NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the “
Company
”) and, solely for purposes of Section 17, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”), is dated June 30, 2014, and shall be effective upon the consummation of the contemplated spin-off of the Company from NRF (the “
Effective Date
”).
WHEREAS
, Executive and the Company desire to memorialize the terms and conditions related to Executive’s employment by the Company herein.
NOW THEREFORE
, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Agreements Between the Parties
. This Agreement is intended to memorialize all of the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment by the Company.
2.
Employment
.
(a)
Term
. The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive agrees to be employed with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “
Employment Period
”);
provided
,
however
, that commencing on the third anniversary of the Effective Date and on each subsequent anniversary of the Effective Date (each such anniversary, a “
Renewal Date
”), the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless, not later than ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date, the Company or Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the Employment Period shall be subject to earlier termination as provided in
Section 5(b)
hereof (the “
Term
”).
(b)
Base Salary
. Executive’s initial base salary shall be $600,000 per annum (pro-rated for partial calendar years), payable in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices for senior executives (as in effect from time to time, the “
Base Salary
”); provided that the Base Salary for any year shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary during such year for
services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Effective Date. In subsequent years of the Term, the Base Salary shall be subject to annual review and adjustment from time to time by the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors (the “
Compensation Committee
”), taking into account such factors as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, including but not limited to the salaries of executive officers having similar titles and performing similar functions at comparable companies.
(c)
Annual Cash Bonus
. For fiscal years during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall participate in an annual cash incentive compensation plan as adopted and approved by the board of directors of the Company or a committee thereof acting pursuant to the authority of the board of directors of the Company (the “
Board
”) from time to time, with applicable corporate and individual performance targets and maximum award amounts determined by the Compensation Committee (the “
Annual Cash Bonus
”). Executive agrees that the Annual Cash Bonus for any year (including, without limitation, the amount of any Annual Bonus otherwise due pursuant to the Company’s Executive Incentive Bonus Plan (the “
Bonus Plan
”) for the 2014 Plan Year) shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as annual cash bonus for such year for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Effective Date.
Any Annual Cash Bonus payable to Executive will be paid at the time set forth in the applicable bonus plan, or if no such plan exists, at the time the Company otherwise pays such bonuses to its senior executives, but in no event later than 75 days following the end of the applicable fiscal year, and will be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable annual cash incentive compensation plan.
(d)
Long Term Incentive Awards
. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be eligible to receive long term equity incentive compensation awards (which may consist of restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, or other types of equity or cash bonus awards, including equity awards denominated in or relating to shares of NRF common stock or equity of any other NSAM Managed Company (as defined below), as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion) pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive compensation plans and programs in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, the Bonus Plan. These awards shall be granted in the discretion of the Board and shall include such terms and conditions (including performance objectives) as the Board deems appropriate.
(e)
Vacation
. Executive shall be eligible for four weeks of annual vacation to be accrued and payable in accordance with the Company’s policy with respect to senior executives.
(f)
Indemnification
. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify Executive against any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising by reason of Executive’s status as a current or former director, officer, employee and/or agent of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director or officer. Executive shall be covered under any director and officer insurance policy obtained by the Company, if any, and shall be entitled to benefit from any officer indemnification arrangements adopted by the Company, if any, to the same extent as other directors or senior executive officers of the Company (including the right to such coverage or benefit following Executive’s employment to the extent liability continues to exist). However, Executive agrees to repay any expenses paid or reimbursed by the Company for Executive’s indemnification expenses if it is ultimately determined by a final non-appealable court decision that Executive is not legally entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
(g)
Other Benefits
. In addition, Executive will be eligible to participate in all fringe benefit plans and retirement plans of the Company, as are generally available to the other senior management employees of the Company, such as health insurance plans, disability insurance plans, life insurance plans, expense reimbursement and the Company’s 401(k) retirement plan.
(h)
Clawback Policy
. Executive acknowledges that Executive will be subject to the Company’s clawback policy, dated as of June 26, 2014, which is in effect as of the date hereof.
3.
Duties of Executive
.
(a)
Duties of Position
. During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as President of the Company. Executive shall perform such duties and responsibilities, consistent with Executive’s title, training and experience, as are from time to time reasonably assigned to Executive by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. It is anticipated that during the Employment Period, Executive shall also provide services directly to NRF and/or its subsidiaries, as well as to other entities with which the Company or its subsidiaries may have entered into or may enter into management agreements following the Effective Date (such entities, “
NSAM Managed Companies
”). Except for Executive’s direct services to NRF and, if
applicable, any NSAM Managed Companies and their subsidiaries, Executive agrees to devote all of Executive’s business time, attention and energies to the performance of the duties assigned to Executive hereunder, and to perform such duties faithfully, diligently and to the best of Executive’s abilities and subject to such laws, rules, regulations and policies from time to time applicable to the Company’s employees. The Company may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this agreement to any of its affiliates or enter into an agreement with any of its affiliates that provides that Executive will perform services on behalf of such affiliate and Executive agrees to provide such services, as directed by the Company.
(b)
Confidential Information
. Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of the information (other than information concerning corporate opportunities) and business secrets in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with the legal, business, finances, pending transactions and other affairs of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any such information or data to any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), or to enforce or defend his rights under this Agreement or any other agreements with the Company or any affiliate, and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. With respect to information concerning corporate opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates that are developed, initiated or become known to Executive during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of such information in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with such opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or within one (1) year after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any information relating to any such corporate opportunities to or for the benefit of Executive or any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure) and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. The foregoing provisions of this
Section 3(b)
shall not apply to any information or data which has been previously disclosed to the public or is otherwise in the public domain in each case other than as a result of the breach by Executive of Executive’s obligations under this
Section 3(b)
. For
purposes of this Agreement, “
Person
” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or “group” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act
”)).
4.
Termination of Employment
. Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated in accordance with this
Section 4
.
(a)
Death
. Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon Executive’s death.
(b)
Disability
. If, as a result of Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of Executive’s duties hereunder for the entire period of six consecutive months, and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination (as defined in
Section 5(a)
) is given shall not have returned to the performance of Executive's duties hereunder on a full-time basis, the Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Disability.”
(c)
Cause
. The Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have “Cause” to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)
the conviction of, or a plea of nolo contendere by, Executive for the commission of a felony;
(ii)
continuing willful failure for ten (10) business days to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder (other than such failure resulting from Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness or subsequent to the issuance of a Notice of Termination by Executive for Good Reason) after demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Company in writing that specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes Executive has not substantially performed Executive’s duties; or
(iii)
willful misconduct by Executive (including, but not limited to, breach by Executive of the provisions of
Section 7
) that is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or its subsidiaries.
(d)
Good Reason
. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Good Reason” by providing to the Company a Notice of Termination within thirty (30) days after the occurrence, without Executive’s written consent, of one of the following
events that has not been cured within ten (10) business days after written notice thereof has been given by Executive to the Company:
(i)
the assignment to Executive of duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s status as President of the Company or the Executive is directed to directly report to other than the Board
or the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (or the board of directors or chief executive officer of the Successor Person following a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iv) of the definition thereof);
(ii)
following a Change of Control, the assignment to Executive of duties with the Company or the Successor Person, as applicable, inconsistent with Executive’s title, position, status, reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities to the Company as contemplated by
Section 3(a)
(including, without limitation, if Executive is not the President of the Successor Person), or any other action by the Successor Person which results in a diminution in Executive’s title, position, status, reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities, other than insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith which are remedied by the Successor Person or the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive;
(iii)
a reduction by the Company in Executive’s Base Salary or a failure by the Company to pay any Base Salary or contractually committed cash bonus payment amounts when due (other than a reduction or failure to pay resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities in accordance with
Section 2(a)
or
2(c)
);
(iv)
following a Change of Control, the requirement by the Successor Person or the Company that the principal place of performance of Executive’s services be at a location more than fifty (50) miles from either (x) the greater New York City metropolitan area or (y) the metropolitan area where Executive principally performed Executive’s services immediately prior to such Change of Control or, if earlier, the entry into a definitive agreement contemplating a Change of Control;
(v)
any purported termination of Executive’s employment which is not effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the requirements of
Section 5(a)
; or
(vi)
a material failure by the Company to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a breach of
Section 11
.
(e)
Change of Control
. For the purposes hereof, a “Change of Control” of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs (i) - (v) shall have occurred:
(i)
any Person is or becomes Beneficial Owner (as defined below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company, excluding (A) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (x) of paragraph (ii) below, and (B) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner through the issuance of such securities with respect to purchases made directly from the Company; or
(ii)
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other Person or the issuance of voting securities of the Company in connection with a merger or consolidation of the Company (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company), other than (x) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (y) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company;
(iii)
the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
(iv)
the consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(v)
individuals who, on the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “
Incumbent Directors
”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director;
provided
,
however
, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director.
For purposes of this Agreement, (1) “
Beneficial Owner
” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and (2) “
Successor Person
” shall mean (A) the Person who is or becomes Beneficial Owner of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company as a result of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i) of the definition thereof; (B) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition thereof resulting from the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other Person, the ultimate parent entity controlling the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, (C) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition thereof, the ultimate parent entity of the Person that is the purchaser or other transferee of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or, if such Person is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, or (D) in the event of all other circumstances resulting in a Change of Control, the Company.
(f)
The Company may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Cause. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Good Reason upon thirty (30) days’ advance written notice to the Company.
(g)
The Company shall not be required to make the payments and provide the benefits specified in
Section 6
below (other than the Accrued Benefits (as defined below) or payments and benefits to be made or provided in connection with a termination of Executive’s
employment on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason)) unless Executive executes and delivers to the Company an agreement releasing the Company, its affiliates and its officers, directors and employees from all liability (other than the payments and benefits under this Agreement and certain other entitlements set forth therein) attached hereto as
Exhibit A
(the “
Release Agreement
”) and the Release Agreement becomes irrevocable within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination;
provided
,
however
, that the effectiveness of the Release Agreement will be subject to the Company releasing Executive from all liability to the Company and its affiliates that any Board members (other than Executive) have actual knowledge of on the Date of Termination under the Release Agreement. The Release Agreement shall constitute the Release required by any equity or bonus award agreement.
(h)
Unless the Company and Executive agree in writing to waive this requirement, upon the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive agrees to promptly resign from (i) office as a director of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company and any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director, including, without limitation, NRF and all NSAM Managed Companies, (ii) from all offices held by Executive in any or all of such entities in clause (i) above, and (iii) all fiduciary positions (including as trustee) held by Executive with respect to any pension plans or trusts established by any such entities in clause (i) above. For the avoidance of doubt, the reason for Executive’s termination of employment under this Agreement shall be deemed to be the same reason Executive’s employment terminates with respect to any Company subsidiary or affiliate, NRF or any NSAM Managed Companies.
5.
Termination Procedure
.
(a)
Notice of Termination
. Any termination of Executive’s employment by the Company or by Executive (other than termination pursuant to
Sections 4(a)
and
6(a)(i)
hereof) shall be communicated by written “Notice of Termination” to the other party hereto in accordance with
Section 12
. In connection with a termination pursuant to
Section 4(b)
,
4(c)
or
4(d)
, such “Notice of Termination” shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated.
(b)
Effect of Date of Termination
. “Date of Termination” of Executive’s employment and this Agreement shall mean (i) if the Term of this Agreement expires without renewal as of the third anniversary of the Effective Date or any subsequent Renewal Date, the date of such expiration, (ii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4
(a)
above, the date of Executive’s death, (iii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(b)
above, thirty (30) days after delivery to Executive of Notice of Termination (provided that Executive shall not have returned to the performance of Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30) day period), (iv) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Sections 4(c)
and
4(f)
above, the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which date shall be at least thirty (30) days after delivery to Company of Notice of Termination in the case of a termination by Executive pursuant to
Section 4(f)
), and (v) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(d)
above, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date (within thirty (30) days) set forth in such Notice of Termination;
provided
that the Company shall not have cured the event giving rise to the Notice of Termination within ten (10) business days following delivery of such Notice. Upon the Date of Termination, the Term of this Agreement shall expire and the Company shall have no further obligation to Executive except to the extent Executive is otherwise entitled to any unpaid salary or benefits hereunder and insurance coverage in accordance with applicable law;
provided
that the provisions set forth in
Sections 2(f)
,
3(b)
,
6
,
7
,
13
,
14
and
15
hereof and this
Section 5(b)
shall remain in full force and effect after the termination of Executive’s employment, notwithstanding the expiration of the Term of or termination of this Agreement.
6.
Obligations of the Company Upon Termination of Employment
.
(a)
Expiration of Term and Nonrenewal by Executive, By the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason
. If Executive’s employment shall be terminated (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) by the Company for Cause or (iii) by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay Executive Executive’s Base Salary (at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given) through the Date of Termination on or before the time required by law but in no event more than 30 days after the Executive’s Date of Termination, and any accrued or vested benefits or entitlements the Executive may have under any employee benefit, equity or bonus plan or award agreement of the Company or any affiliate through the Date of Termination, which accrued or vested benefits or entitlements shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit, equity or bonus plans or award agreements (collectively, the “
Accrued Benefits
”) and, except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no additional obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(b)
Death; Disability
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason) or Disability,
except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive (or Executive’s estate):
(vii)
the Accrued Benefits;
(viii)
1.0 times Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities;
(ix)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(b)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(x)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
for a one-year period from the Date of Termination;
(xi)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xii)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xiii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of the Company’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(b)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period.
(c)
For any other reason
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate for any reason other than those provided in
Section 6(a)
or
6(b)
above (including due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
), except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive:
(vi)
the Accrued Benefits;
(vii)
an amount equal to 1.5 times (or 2.0 times in the event such termination occurs in connection with (i.e., after a definitive agreement is executed which results in a Change of Control or within 70 days prior to a Change of Control where substantial steps have been taken by the Company (or of which the Company is aware) to negotiate or effectuate such Change of Control prior to such termination) or within 12 months following a Change of Control) Executive’s total compensation in effect prior to the Date of Termination (using for this purpose, (x) Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities, and (y) the
average of the annual bonuses (including, to the extent paid by the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries, Annual Cash Bonuses and annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or other securities of the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries and excluding annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or such other securities that are earned based on multi-year performance criteria) earned for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs;
provided
that if the Date of Termination occurs before annual bonuses for Executive have been earned for at least three (3) years from and including the year in which the Effective Date occurs, the average for purposes of clause (y) shall be computed based on (i) each full calendar year from and including the year in which the Effective Date occurs or (ii) if the Date of Termination occurs before the end of the year in which the Effective Date occurs, the average of the annual bonuses (including annual cash bonuses and annual bonuses paid in shares of common stock or other securities of NRF or its operating partnership) earned from NRF for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs (or such lesser number of full years as Executive was employed by NRF);
(viii)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(c)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(ix)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
until the earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the Date of
Termination and (y) the date upon which executive receives similar health benefits from another Person;
(x)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xi)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of the Company’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(c)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period and in the case of a termination prior to and in connection with a Change in Control, the additional 0.5 times severance payment under
Section 6(c)(ii)
shall be paid upon the later of such date or the date of the Change of Control.
(d)
Additional Limitation
.
(i)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the amount of any compensation, payment, benefit or distribution by the Company, NRF, any NSAM Managed Company or any affiliate or successor thereto or any entity which effectuates a transaction described in Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code
”), and any regulations or Treasury guidance promulgated thereunder, to or for the benefit of Executive, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise
and whether paid upon termination of employment or otherwise, calculated in a manner consistent with Section 280G of the Code and the applicable regulations thereunder (the “
Compensatory Payments
”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision), then the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) so that the sum of all of the Compensatory Payments shall be $1.00 less than the amount at which Executive becomes subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision); provided that such reduction shall only occur if it would result in Executive receiving a higher After Tax Amount (as defined below) than Executive would receive if the Compensatory Payments were not subject to such reduction. In such event, the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced in the following order, in each case, in reverse chronological order beginning with the Compensatory Payments that are to be paid the furthest in time from consummation of the transaction that is subject to Section 280G of the Code: (1) cash payments not subject to Section 409A of the Code; (2) cash payments subject to Section 409A of the Code; (3) equity-based payments and acceleration; and (4) non-cash forms of benefits; provided that in the case of all the foregoing Compensatory Payments all amounts or payments that are not subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c) shall be reduced before any amounts that are subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c).
(ii)
For purposes of this Section 6(d), the “
After Tax Amount
” means the amount of the Compensatory Payments less all federal, state, and local income, excise and employment taxes imposed on Executive as a result of Executive’s receipt of the Compensatory Payments. For purposes of determining the After Tax Amount, Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation applicable to individuals for the calendar year in which the determination is to be made, and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of individual taxation in each applicable state and locality, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.
(iii)
The determination as to whether a reduction in the Compensatory Payments shall be made pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Company (the “
Accounting Firm
”), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the Date of
Termination, if applicable, or at such earlier time as is reasonably requested by the Company or Executive. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive.
7.
Prohibited Activities
.
(a)
Non-Solicitation and Business Relationships
. Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for one (1) year following Executive’s Date of Termination (the “
Non-Solicitation Period
”), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, induce, or attempt to solicit or induce any officer, director, employee, consultant, agent or joint venture partner of the Company or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, NRF or any NSAM Managed Company or their subsidiaries) to terminate his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for the purpose of associating with any competitor of the Company or any of its affiliates, or otherwise encourage any such person to leave or sever his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for any other reason, or authorize the taking of such actions by any other person or entity, or assist or participate with any such person or entity in taking such action. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and such entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(a)
.
(b)
Non-Competition
. Executive acknowledges that the services to be rendered by Executive to the Company are of a special and unique character. In consideration of Executive’s employment hereunder, Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for the one-year period following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder by either party for any reason (other than (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company has provided written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) termination by Executive with Good Reason provided that a Change of Control shall not have occurred prior to the Date of Termination, or (iii) termination by the Company of Executive without Cause), Executive will not engage, directly or indirectly, whether as principal, agent, representative, consultant, employee, partner, stockholder, limited partner, other investor or otherwise (other than a passive investment of not more than five percent (5%) of the stock, equity or other ownership interest of any corporation, partnership or other entity), within the United States of America, in any business that competes directly with the principal businesses conducted by the Company as of the Executive’s Date of Termination. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity
and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and such entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(b)
and, for purposes of the scope of this non-competition provision applying following a termination in connection with or within 12 months following a Change of Control, the principal businesses conducted by the Company shall be deemed to mean only such businesses conducted by the Company immediately prior to the Change of Control.
8.
Confidentiality
. Each party to this Agreement shall keep strictly confidential the terms of this Agreement,
provided
, that (i) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement with the prior written consent of the other party, (ii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to the extent necessary to comply with law or legal process, in which event the disclosing party shall notify the other party to this Agreement as promptly as practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), (iii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to outside counsel, underwriters and accountants and (iv) the Company may disclose the terms of this Agreement in public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory agencies, without notice to Executive, to the extent that it believes such disclosure to be prudent, necessary or required by applicable law in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and shall have the right to file a copy of this Agreement with such regulating agencies, it being understood that if this Agreement is so disclosed or filed, Executive shall thereafter be released from his obligation in respect of this
Section 8
.
9.
No Waiver
. No failure or delay on the part of the Company or Executive in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the Company or Executive at law or in equity. No waiver of or consent to any departure by either the Company or Executive from any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by the party entitled to the benefit thereof. No amendment, modification or termination of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by all parties hereto. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.
10.
Severability of Provisions
. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such
prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Moreover, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be held to be excessively broad as to duration, activity or subject, such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent allowed by applicable law.
11.
Non-Assignability; Binding Nature
. The rights and obligations of Executive under this Agreement are personal to Executive and may not be assigned or delegated to any other Person;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive from designating any of Executive’s beneficiaries to receive any benefits payable hereunder upon Executive’s death, or Executive’s executors, administrators or other legal representatives from assigning any rights hereunder to the person or persons entitled thereto. Upon Executive’s death, any payments or entitlements due to Executive hereunder or otherwise shall be paid or provided to Executive’s designated beneficiaries (or if there are no such beneficiaries, his estate). Except as otherwise provided in Section 3(a), no rights or obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Company except that such rights and obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other combination in which the Company is not the continuing entity, or a sale or liquidation of all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company; provided that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company and such assignee or transferee expressly assumes the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and Executive and their respective successors, heirs (in the case of Executive) and assigns.
12.
Notices
. Any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by messenger or courier service (against appropriate receipt), or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), addressed as follows:
|
|
If to the Company:
|
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
|
|
|
If to Executive:
|
Albert Tylis
c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18
th
Floor
New York, NY 10022
|
or at such other address as shall be indicated to the parties hereto in writing. Notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
13.
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
14.
Dispute Resolution
.
(a)
Subject to the provisions of
Section 14(b)
, any dispute, controversy or claim arising between the parties relating to this Agreement, or otherwise relating in any way to Executive’s employment by or interest in the Company or any of its affiliate (whether such dispute arises under any federal, state or local statute or regulation, or at common law), shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration in New York, New York, before a single arbitrator, selected by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its rules pertaining at the time the dispute arises. In such arbitration proceedings, the arbitrator shall have the discretion, to be exercised in accordance with applicable law, to allocate among the parties the arbitrator’s fees, tribunal and other administrative costs. If Executive prevails on at least one material issue in dispute, the Company shall reimburse Executive for the reasonable fees and costs of Executive’s counsel (and the arbitrator shall be requested to rule on whether Executive has so prevailed). The award of the arbitrator may be confirmed before and entered as a judgment of any court having jurisdiction over the parties.
(b)
The provisions of
Section 14(a)
shall not apply with respect to any application made by the Company for injunctive relief under this Agreement.
15.
Section 409A
.
(a)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of Executive’s separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, the Company determines that Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of Executive’s separation from service would be considered deferred compensation otherwise subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s separation from service, or (B) Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering
amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of separation from service occurs, from such date of separation from service until the payment.
(b)
All in-kind benefits provided and expenses eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement shall be provided by the Company or incurred by Executive during the time periods set forth in this Agreement. All reimbursements shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable, but in no event shall any reimbursement be paid after the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of in-kind benefits provided or reimbursable expenses incurred in one taxable year shall not affect the in-kind benefits to be provided or the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year (except for any lifetime or other aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses). Such right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(c)
To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon Executive’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon Executive’s “separation from service.” The determination of whether and when a separation from service has occurred shall be made in accordance with the presumptions set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑1(h).
(d)
The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment pursuant to this Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑2(b)(2). The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party.
(e)
The Company makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to Executive or any other person if any provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code but do not satisfy an exemption from, or the conditions of, such Section. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall
not limit the Company’s liability to Executive in the event that Executive is subject to taxes, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code as a result of the Company’s breach of this Agreement.
16.
Headings
. The paragraph headings used or contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.
17.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement and any agreements executed contemporaneously herewith constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein, and there are no promises or undertakings with respect thereto relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement expressly supersedes and replaces as of the Effective Date the Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement by and between NRF and Executive, dated as of October 4, 2007. For the avoidance of doubt, Executive’s outstanding equity, bonus and/or LTIP awards and his indemnification agreement with NRF or any affiliate remain in full force and effect.
18.
Execution in Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth above.
/s/ Albert Tylis
Albert Tylis
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
/s/ David T. Hamamoto
Name: David T. Hamamoto
Title: Chief Executive Officer
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
By:
/s/ David T. Hamamoto
Name: David T. Hamamoto
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit A
This General Release of Claims (this “
Agreement
”) is executed as of the date listed below by Albert Tylis (“
Executive
”) and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the “
Company
”).
In consideration of the promises set forth in the Employment Agreement between Executive and the Company, effective as of the spin-off of the Company from NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”) (the “
Employment Agreement
”), the Executive and the Company agree as follows:
1.
Executive’s General Release and Waiver of Claims
.
(a)
Release
. In consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive and each of the Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “
Executive Releasors
”) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge the Company, NRF, any NSAM Managed Company (as defined in the Employment Agreement) and their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors and successors (collectively, the “
Company Group
”) and their respective officers, employees, directors, shareholders and agents (“
Company Releasees
”) from any and all claims, actions, causes of action, rights, judgments, obligations, damages, demands, accountings or liabilities of whatever kind or character (collectively, “
Claims
”), including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regardless of whether based on any statute or the common law, including without limitation Claims of breach of contract, Claims based on tortious conduct, statutory or common law employment discrimination Claims, Claims for payment of salary or wages and Claims for attorney’s fees, regardless of whether known or unknown to Executive or any of the other Executive Releasors, that any of the Executive Releasors may have, or in the future may possess, arising out (i) of Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of any member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or service and (ii) any other event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided
,
however
, that notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Executive is not releasing any Claims with respect to: (i) the payments and entitlements due to him under Section 6 of the Employment Agreement, (ii) any rights pursuant to any bonus, stock, equity-based compensation or LTIP or partnership awards awarded or granted by any member of the Company Group, (iii) his right to be reimbursed unreimbursed business expenses incurred through his termination date, (iv) his rights to be indemnified and covered under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies as set forth in Section 2.7 of the
Employment Agreement as well as any indemnification agreement entered into between Executive and any member of the Company Group, (v) his rights to be indemnified pursuant to the bylaws or other corporate governance documents of any member of the Company Group or to be covered under any applicable directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, or (vi) his rights as a shareholder of any member of the Company Group.
(b)
Specific Release of ADEA Claims
. In further consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive, on his behalf and on behalf of the Executive Releasors, hereby unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Company Releasees from any and all Claims that the Executive or any Executive Releasor may have as of the date the Executive signs this Agreement arising under the Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“
ADEA
”). By signing this Agreement, Executive hereby acknowledges and confirms the following: (i) Executive was advised by the Company in connection with his termination to consult with an attorney of his choice prior to signing this Agreement and to have such attorney explain to Executive the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms relating to Executive’s release of claims arising under ADEA, and Executive has in fact consulted with an attorney or chosen not to do so; (ii) Executive was given a period of 21 days following his termination date to consider the terms of this Agreement and to consult with an attorney of his choosing with respect thereto; and (iii) Executive knowingly and voluntarily accepts the terms of this Agreement. Executive also understands that he has seven (7) days following the date on which he signs this Agreement within which to revoke the release contained in this paragraph, by providing the Company a written notice of his revocation of the release and waiver contained in this paragraph.
(c)
No Assignment
. The Executive represents and warrants that he has not assigned any of the Claims being released by Executive under this Agreement.
2.
Company’s Release of Claims and Waiver of Known Claims
.
(a)
Release
. In consideration of Executive’s release of claims herein and other good and valuation consideration, the Company, on behalf itself and any Company Releasees that it has the capacity to bind, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge Executive and each of Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns from any and all Claims, including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law that the Company and/or any Company Releasee may have, or in the future may possess arising out (i) of the Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of the Company and any other member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or
service and (ii) any event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided that
, in each case, such claim was known by a member (other than Executive) of the board of directors or similar governing body of the Company as of the date of Executive’s termination of employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to affect Executive’s continued obligations under the Employment Agreement or any other agreement between Executive and the Company or any Company Releasee that was executed contemporaneous with or after the execution of the Employment Agreement.
(b)
No Assignment
. The Company, on its behalf and that of any other Company Releasee that it has the capacity to bind, represents and warrants that it (or they) has not assigned any of the Claims being released by the Company or any Company Releasee under this Agreement.
1.
Proceedings
. As of the date he executes this Agreement, Executive acknowledges that he has not filed, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on his behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Company Releasees before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, other than with respect to the obligations of the Company to the Executive under the Employment Agreement or in respect of any other matter described in the proviso to Section 1(a) (each, individually, a “
Proceeding
”) and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any Proceeding; provided that the foregoing shall not affect Executive’s right to file a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state fair employment practices agency, except that notwithstanding this proviso Executive waives any right he may have to benefit in any manner from any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any Proceeding. As of the date it executes this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that it has not filed, and is not aware of any other member of the Company Group or any Company Releasee filing, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on its or any Company Releasee’s behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Executive or his heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, which has been released by the Company or any other Company Releasee under Section 2 hereof and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any such proceeding and waives any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any such proceeding.
2.
Remedies
. In the event Executive initiates or voluntarily participates in any Proceeding following his receipt of written notice from the Company and a failure to cease such participation within 30 days following receipt of such notice, or if he revokes the ADEA release contained in Paragraph 1(b) of this Agreement within the seven-day period provided under
Paragraph 1(b), the Company may, in addition to any other remedies it may have, reclaim any amounts paid to him under the termination provisions of the Employment Agreement or terminate any benefits or payments that are subsequently due under the Employment Agreement, other than benefits or payments that would be due in the absence of this Agreement. Executive understands that by entering into this Agreement he will be limiting the availability of certain remedies that he may have against the Company and any other member of the Company Group and limiting also his ability to pursue certain claims against the Company or any other member of the Company Group.
3.
Effectiveness
. For avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall only be effective if the Company executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to Executive within 30 days following the later of the date Executive executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to the Company and the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company.
4.
Severability Clause
. In the event any provision or part of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, only that particular provision or part so found, and not the entire Agreement, will be inoperative.
5.
Nonadmission
. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed or construed as an admission of wrongdoing or liability on the part of the Company or Executive.
6.
Governing Law
. All matters affecting this Agreement, including the validity thereof, are to be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
7.
Notices
. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing, addressed as provided in Section 12 of the Employment Agreement.
EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT HE FULLY KNOWS, UNDERSTANDS AND APPRECIATES ITS CONTENTS, AND THAT HE HEREBY EXECUTES THE SAME AND MAKES THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASE AND AGREEMENTS PROVIDED FOR HEREIN VOLUNTARILY AND OF HIS OWN FREE WILL
.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Executive and the Company have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth below for such party.
EXECUTIVE
___________________________________
Albert Tylis
Date of Execution:____________________
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Date of Execution:____________________
Exhibit 10.14
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Executive Employment Agreement (the “
Agreement
”) by and between Debra A. Hess (“
Executive
”), NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the “
Company
”) and, solely for purposes of Section 17, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”), is dated June 30, 2014, and shall be effective upon the consummation of the contemplated spin-off of the Company from NRF (the “
Effective Date
”).
WHEREAS
, Executive and the Company desire to memorialize the terms and conditions related to Executive’s employment by the Company herein.
NOW THEREFORE
, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Agreements Between the Parties
. This Agreement is intended to memorialize all of the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment by the Company.
2.
Employment
.
(a)
Term
. The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive agrees to be employed with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “
Employment Period
”);
provided
,
however
, that commencing on the third anniversary of the Effective Date and on each subsequent anniversary of the Effective Date (each such anniversary, a “
Renewal Date
”), the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless, not later than ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date, the Company or Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the Employment Period shall be subject to earlier termination as provided in
Section 5(b)
hereof (the “
Term
”).
(b)
Base Salary
. Executive’s initial base salary shall be $575,000 per annum (pro-rated for partial calendar years), payable in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices for senior executives (as in effect from time to time, the “
Base Salary
”); provided that the Base Salary for any year shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary during such year for
services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Effective Date. In subsequent years of the Term, the Base Salary shall be subject to annual review and adjustment from time to time by the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors (the “
Compensation Committee
”), taking into account such factors as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, including but not limited to the salaries of executive officers having similar titles and performing similar functions at comparable companies.
(c)
Annual Cash Bonus
. For fiscal years during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall participate in an annual cash incentive compensation plan as adopted and approved by the board of directors of the Company or a committee thereof acting pursuant to the authority of the board of directors of the Company (the “
Board
”) from time to time, with applicable corporate and individual performance targets and maximum award amounts determined by the Compensation Committee (the “
Annual Cash Bonus
”). Executive agrees that the Annual Cash Bonus for any year (including, without limitation, the amount of any Annual Bonus otherwise due pursuant to the Company’s Executive Incentive Bonus Plan (the “
Bonus Plan
”) for the 2014 Plan Year) shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as annual cash bonus for such year for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Effective Date.
Any Annual Cash Bonus payable to Executive will be paid at the time set forth in the applicable bonus plan, or if no such plan exists, at the time the Company otherwise pays such bonuses to its senior executives, but in no event later than 75 days following the end of the applicable fiscal year, and will be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable annual cash incentive compensation plan.
(d)
Long Term Incentive Awards
. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be eligible to receive long term equity incentive compensation awards (which may consist of restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, or other types of equity or cash bonus awards, including equity awards denominated in or relating to shares of NRF common stock or equity of any other NSAM Managed Company (as defined below), as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion) pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive compensation plans and programs in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, the Bonus Plan. These awards shall be granted in the discretion of the Board and shall include such terms and conditions (including performance objectives) as the Board deems appropriate.
(e)
Vacation
. Executive shall be eligible for four weeks of annual vacation to be accrued and payable in accordance with the Company’s policy with respect to senior executives.
(f)
Indemnification
. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify Executive against any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising by reason of Executive’s status as a current or former director, officer, employee and/or agent of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director or officer. Executive shall be covered under any director and officer insurance policy obtained by the Company, if any, and shall be entitled to benefit from any officer indemnification arrangements adopted by the Company, if any, to the same extent as other directors or senior executive officers of the Company (including the right to such coverage or benefit following Executive’s employment to the extent liability continues to exist). However, Executive agrees to repay any expenses paid or reimbursed by the Company for Executive’s indemnification expenses if it is ultimately determined by a final non-appealable court decision that Executive is not legally entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
(g)
Other Benefits
. In addition, Executive will be eligible to participate in all fringe benefit plans and retirement plans of the Company, as are generally available to the other senior management employees of the Company, such as health insurance plans, disability insurance plans, life insurance plans, expense reimbursement and the Company’s 401(k) retirement plan.
(h)
Clawback Policy
. Executive acknowledges that Executive will be subject to the Company’s clawback policy, dated as of June 26, 2014, which is in effect as of the date hereof.
3.
Duties of Executive
.
(a)
Duties of Position
. During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Executive shall perform such duties and responsibilities, consistent with Executive’s title, training and experience, as are from time to time reasonably assigned to Executive by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or, at the direction of the Chief Executive Officer, by the President of the Company. Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or, at the direction of the Chief Executive Officer, to the President of the Company. It is anticipated that during the Employment Period, Executive shall also provide services directly to NRF and/or its subsidiaries, as well as to other entities with which the Company or its subsidiaries may have entered into or may enter into
management agreements following the Effective Date (such entities, “
NSAM Managed Companies
”). Except for Executive’s direct services to NRF and, if applicable, any NSAM Managed Companies and their subsidiaries, Executive agrees to devote all of Executive’s business time, attention and energies to the performance of the duties assigned to Executive hereunder, and to perform such duties faithfully, diligently and to the best of Executive’s abilities and subject to such laws, rules, regulations and policies from time to time applicable to the Company’s employees. The Company may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this agreement to any of its affiliates or enter into an agreement with any of its affiliates that provides that Executive will perform services on behalf of such affiliate and Executive agrees to provide such services, as directed by the Company.
(b)
Confidential Information
. Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of the information (other than information concerning corporate opportunities) and business secrets in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with the legal, business, finances, pending transactions and other affairs of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any such information or data to any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), or to enforce or defend her rights under this Agreement or any other agreements with the Company or any affiliate, and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. With respect to information concerning corporate opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates that are developed, initiated or become known to Executive during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of such information in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with such opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or within one (1) year after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any information relating to any such corporate opportunities to or for the benefit of Executive or any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure) and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. The foregoing provisions of this
Section 3(b)
shall not apply to any information or data which has been
previously disclosed to the public or is otherwise in the public domain in each case other than as a result of the breach by Executive of Executive’s obligations under this
Section 3(b)
. For purposes of this Agreement, “
Person
” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or “group” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act
”)).
4.
Termination of Employment
. Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated in accordance with this
Section 4
.
(a)
Death
. Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon Executive’s death.
(b)
Disability
. If, as a result of Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of Executive’s duties hereunder for the entire period of six consecutive months, and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination (as defined in
Section 5(a)
) is given shall not have returned to the performance of Executive's duties hereunder on a full-time basis, the Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Disability.”
(c)
Cause
. The Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have “Cause” to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)
the conviction of, or a plea of nolo contendere by, Executive for the commission of a felony;
(ii)
continuing willful failure for ten (10) business days to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder (other than such failure resulting from Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness or subsequent to the issuance of a Notice of Termination by Executive for Good Reason) after demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Company in writing that specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes Executive has not substantially performed Executive’s duties; or
(iii)
willful misconduct by Executive (including, but not limited to, breach by Executive of the provisions of
Section 7
) that is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or its subsidiaries.
(d)
Good Reason
. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Good Reason” by providing to the Company a Notice of Termination within
thirty (30) days after the occurrence, without Executive’s written consent, of one of the following events that has not been cured within ten (10) business days after written notice thereof has been given by Executive to the Company:
(i)
the assignment to Executive of duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s status as a senior executive officer of the Company or the Executive is directed to directly report to other than the Board, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and/or the Company’s President (or the board of directors, chief executive officer or president of the Successor Person following a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iv) of the definition thereof);
(ii)
following a Change of Control, the assignment to Executive of duties with the Company or the Successor Person, as applicable, inconsistent with Executive’s title, position, status, reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities to the Company as contemplated by
Section 3(a)
(including, without limitation, if Executive is not the Chief Financial Officer of the Successor Person), or any other action by the Successor Person which results in a diminution in Executive’s title, position, status, reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities, other than insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith which are remedied by the Successor Person or the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive;
(iii)
a reduction by the Company in Executive’s Base Salary or a failure by the Company to pay any Base Salary or contractually committed cash bonus payment amounts when due (other than a reduction or failure to pay resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities in accordance with
Section 2(a)
or
2(c)
);
(iv)
following a Change of Control, the requirement by the Successor Person or the Company that the principal place of performance of Executive’s services be at a location more than fifty (50) miles from either (x) the greater New York City metropolitan area or (y) the metropolitan area where Executive principally performed Executive’s services immediately prior to such Change of Control or, if earlier, the entry into a definitive agreement contemplating a Change of Control;
(v)
any purported termination of Executive’s employment which is not effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the requirements of
Section 5(a)
; or
(vi)
a material failure by the Company to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a breach of
Section 11
.
(e)
Change of Control
. For the purposes hereof, a “Change of Control” of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs (i) - (v) shall have occurred:
(i)
any Person is or becomes Beneficial Owner (as defined below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company, excluding (A) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (x) of paragraph (ii) below, and (B) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner through the issuance of such securities with respect to purchases made directly from the Company; or
(ii)
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other Person or the issuance of voting securities of the Company in connection with a merger or consolidation of the Company (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company), other than (x) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (y) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company;
(iii)
the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
(iv)
the consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(v)
individuals who, on the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “
Incumbent Directors
”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director;
provided
,
however
, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director.
For purposes of this Agreement, (1) “
Beneficial Owner
” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and (2) “
Successor Person
” shall mean (A) the Person who is or becomes Beneficial Owner of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company as a result of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i) of the definition thereof; (B) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition thereof resulting from the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other Person, the ultimate parent entity controlling the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, (C) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition thereof, the ultimate parent entity of the Person that is the purchaser or other transferee of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or, if such Person is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, or (D) in the event of all other circumstances resulting in a Change of Control, the Company.
(f)
The Company may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Cause. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Good Reason upon thirty (30) days’ advance written notice to the Company.
(g)
The Company shall not be required to make the payments and provide the benefits specified in
Section 6
below (other than the Accrued Benefits (as defined below) or payments and benefits to be made or provided in connection with a termination of Executive’s employment on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason)) unless Executive executes and delivers to the Company an agreement releasing the Company, its affiliates and its officers, directors and employees from all liability (other than the payments and benefits under this Agreement and certain other entitlements set forth therein) attached hereto as
Exhibit A
(the “
Release Agreement
”) and the Release Agreement becomes irrevocable within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination;
provided
,
however
, that the effectiveness of the Release Agreement will be subject to the Company releasing Executive from all liability to the Company and its affiliates that any Board members (other than Executive) have actual knowledge of on the Date of Termination under the Release Agreement. The Release Agreement shall constitute the Release required by any equity or bonus award agreement.
(h)
Unless the Company and Executive agree in writing to waive this requirement, upon the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive agrees to promptly resign from (i) office as a director of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company and any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director, including, without limitation, NRF and all NSAM Managed Companies, (ii) from all offices held by Executive in any or all of such entities in clause (i) above, and (iii) all fiduciary positions (including as trustee) held by Executive with respect to any pension plans or trusts established by any such entities in clause (i) above. For the avoidance of doubt, the reason for Executive’s termination of employment under this Agreement shall be deemed to be the same reason Executive’s employment terminates with respect to any Company subsidiary or affiliate, NRF or any NSAM Managed Companies.
5.
Termination Procedure
.
(a)
Notice of Termination
. Any termination of Executive’s employment by the Company or by Executive (other than termination pursuant to
Sections 4(a)
and
6(a)(i)
hereof) shall be communicated by written “Notice of Termination” to the other party hereto in accordance with
Section 12
. In connection with a termination pursuant to
Section 4(b)
,
4(c)
or
4(d)
, such “Notice of Termination” shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated.
(b)
Effect of Date of Termination
. “Date of Termination” of Executive’s employment and this Agreement shall mean (i) if the Term of this Agreement expires without renewal as of the third anniversary of the Effective Date or any subsequent Renewal Date, the date of such expiration, (ii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(a)
above, the date of Executive’s death, (iii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(b)
above, thirty (30) days after delivery to Executive of Notice of Termination (provided that Executive shall not have returned to the performance of Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30) day period), (iv) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Sections 4(c)
and
4(f)
above, the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which date shall be at least thirty (30) days after delivery to Company of Notice of Termination in the case of a termination by Executive pursuant to
Section 4(f)
), and (v) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(d)
above, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date (within thirty (30) days) set forth in such Notice of Termination;
provided
that the Company shall not have cured the event giving rise to the Notice of Termination within ten (10) business days following delivery of such Notice. Upon the Date of Termination, the Term of this Agreement shall expire and the Company shall have no further obligation to Executive except to the extent Executive is otherwise entitled to any unpaid salary or benefits hereunder and insurance coverage in accordance with applicable law;
provided
that the provisions set forth in
Sections 2(f)
,
3(b)
,
6
,
7
,
13
,
14
and
15
hereof and this
Section 5(b)
shall remain in full force and effect after the termination of Executive’s employment, notwithstanding the expiration of the Term of or termination of this Agreement.
6.
Obligations of the Company Upon Termination of Employment
.
(a)
Expiration of Term and Nonrenewal by Executive, By the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason
. If Executive’s employment shall be terminated (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) by the Company for Cause or (iii) by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay Executive Executive’s Base Salary (at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given) through the Date of Termination on or before the time required by law but in no event more than 30 days after the Executive’s Date of Termination, and any accrued or vested benefits or entitlements the Executive may have under any employee benefit, equity or bonus plan or award agreement of the Company or any affiliate through the Date of Termination, which accrued or vested benefits or entitlements shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit, equity or bonus plans or award agreements (collectively, the “
Accrued Benefits
”) and, except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no additional obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(b)
Death; Disability
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason) or Disability, except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive (or Executive’s estate):
(vii)
the Accrued Benefits;
(viii)
1.0 times Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities;
(ix)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(b)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(x)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
for a one-year period from the Date of Termination;
(xi)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards
were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xii)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xiii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of the Company’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(b)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period.
(c)
For any other reason
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate for any reason other than those provided in
Section 6(a)
or
6(b)
above (including due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
), except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive:
(vi)
the Accrued Benefits;
(vii)
an amount equal to 1.0 times (or 1.5 times in the event such termination occurs in connection with (i.e., after a definitive agreement is executed which results in a Change of Control or within 70 days prior to a Change of Control where substantial steps have been taken by the Company (or of which the Company is aware) to negotiate or effectuate such Change of Control prior to such termination) or within 12 months following a Change of Control) Executive’s total compensation in effect prior to the Date of Termination (using for this purpose, (x) Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in
accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities, and (y) the average of the annual bonuses (including, to the extent paid by the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries, Annual Cash Bonuses and annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or other securities of the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries and excluding annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or such other securities that are earned based on multi-year performance criteria) earned for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs;
provided
that if the Date of Termination occurs before annual bonuses for Executive have been earned for at least three (3) years from and including the year in which the Effective Date occurs, the average for purposes of clause (y) shall be computed based on (i) each full calendar year from and including the year in which the Effective Date occurs or (ii) if the Date of Termination occurs before the end of the year in which the Effective Date occurs, the average of the annual bonuses (including annual cash bonuses and annual bonuses paid in shares of common stock or other securities of NRF or its operating partnership) earned from NRF for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs (or such lesser number of full years as Executive was employed by NRF);
(viii)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(c)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(ix)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
until the earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the Date of Termination and (y) the date upon which executive receives similar health benefits from another Person;
(x)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xi)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of the Company’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(c)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period and in the case of a termination prior to and in connection with a Change in Control, the additional 0.5 times severance payment under Section 6(c)(ii) shall be paid upon the later of such date or the date of the Change of Control.
(d)
Additional Limitation
.
(i)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the amount of any compensation, payment, benefit or distribution by the Company, NRF, any NSAM Managed Company or any affiliate or successor thereto or any entity which effectuates a transaction described in Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code
”), and any regulations or Treasury guidance promulgated
thereunder, to or for the benefit of Executive, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise and whether paid upon termination of employment or otherwise, calculated in a manner consistent with Section 280G of the Code and the applicable regulations thereunder (the “
Compensatory Payments
”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision), then the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) so that the sum of all of the Compensatory Payments shall be $1.00 less than the amount at which Executive becomes subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision); provided that such reduction shall only occur if it would result in Executive receiving a higher After Tax Amount (as defined below) than Executive would receive if the Compensatory Payments were not subject to such reduction. In such event, the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced in the following order, in each case, in reverse chronological order beginning with the Compensatory Payments that are to be paid the furthest in time from consummation of the transaction that is subject to Section 280G of the Code: (1) cash payments not subject to Section 409A of the Code; (2) cash payments subject to Section 409A of the Code; (3) equity-based payments and acceleration; and (4) non-cash forms of benefits; provided that in the case of all the foregoing Compensatory Payments all amounts or payments that are not subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c) shall be reduced before any amounts that are subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c).
(ii)
For purposes of this Section 6(d), the “
After Tax Amount
” means the amount of the Compensatory Payments less all federal, state, and local income, excise and employment taxes imposed on Executive as a result of Executive’s receipt of the Compensatory Payments. For purposes of determining the After Tax Amount, Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation applicable to individuals for the calendar year in which the determination is to be made, and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of individual taxation in each applicable state and locality, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.
(iii)
The determination as to whether a reduction in the Compensatory Payments shall be made pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Company (the
“
Accounting Firm
”), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the Date of Termination, if applicable, or at such earlier time as is reasonably requested by the Company or Executive. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive.
7.
Prohibited Activities
.
(a)
Non-Solicitation and Business Relationships
. Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for one (1) year following Executive’s Date of Termination (the “
Non-Solicitation Period
”), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, induce, or attempt to solicit or induce any officer, director, employee, consultant, agent or joint venture partner of the Company or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, NRF or any NSAM Managed Company or their subsidiaries) to terminate his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for the purpose of associating with any competitor of the Company or any of its affiliates, or otherwise encourage any such person to leave or sever his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for any other reason, or authorize the taking of such actions by any other person or entity, or assist or participate with any such person or entity in taking such action. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and such entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(a)
.
(b)
Non-Competition
. Executive acknowledges that the services to be rendered by Executive to the Company are of a special and unique character. In consideration of Executive’s employment hereunder, Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for the one-year period following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder by either party for any reason (other than (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company has provided written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) termination by Executive with Good Reason provided that a Change of Control shall not have occurred prior to the Date of Termination, or (iii) termination by the Company of Executive without Cause), Executive will not engage, directly or indirectly, whether as principal, agent, representative, consultant, employee, partner, stockholder, limited partner, other investor or otherwise (other than a passive investment of not more than five percent (5%) of the stock, equity or other ownership interest of any corporation, partnership or other entity), within the United States of America, in any business that competes directly with the
principal businesses conducted by the Company as of the Executive’s Date of Termination. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and such entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(b)
and, for purposes of the scope of this non-competition provision applying following a termination in connection with or within 12 months following a Change of Control, the principal businesses conducted by the Company shall be deemed to mean only such businesses conducted by the Company immediately prior to the Change of Control.
8.
Confidentiality
. Each party to this Agreement shall keep strictly confidential the terms of this Agreement,
provided
, that (i) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement with the prior written consent of the other party, (ii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to the extent necessary to comply with law or legal process, in which event the disclosing party shall notify the other party to this Agreement as promptly as practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), (iii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to outside counsel, underwriters and accountants and (iv) the Company may disclose the terms of this Agreement in public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory agencies, without notice to Executive, to the extent that it believes such disclosure to be prudent, necessary or required by applicable law in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and shall have the right to file a copy of this Agreement with such regulating agencies, it being understood that if this Agreement is so disclosed or filed, Executive shall thereafter be released from her obligation in respect of this
Section 8
.
9.
No Waiver
. No failure or delay on the part of the Company or Executive in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the Company or Executive at law or in equity. No waiver of or consent to any departure by either the Company or Executive from any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by the party entitled to the benefit thereof. No amendment, modification or termination of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by all parties hereto. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.
10.
Severability of Provisions
. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Moreover, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be held to be excessively broad as to duration, activity or subject, such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent allowed by applicable law.
11.
Non-Assignability; Binding Nature
. The rights and obligations of Executive under this Agreement are personal to Executive and may not be assigned or delegated to any other Person;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive from designating any of Executive’s beneficiaries to receive any benefits payable hereunder upon Executive’s death, or Executive’s executors, administrators or other legal representatives from assigning any rights hereunder to the person or persons entitled thereto. Upon Executive’s death, any payments or entitlements due to Executive hereunder or otherwise shall be paid or provided to Executive’s designated beneficiaries (or if there are no such beneficiaries, her estate). Except as otherwise provided in
Section 3(a)
, no rights or obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Company except that such rights and obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other combination in which the Company is not the continuing entity, or a sale or liquidation of all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company; provided that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company and such assignee or transferee expressly assumes the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and Executive and their respective successors, heirs (in the case of Executive) and assigns.
12.
Notices
. Any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by messenger or courier service (against appropriate receipt), or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), addressed as follows:
|
|
If to the Company:
|
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
|
|
|
If to Executive:
|
Debra A. Hess
c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
|
399 Park Avenue, 18
th
Floor
New York, NY 10022
or at such other address as shall be indicated to the parties hereto in writing. Notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
13.
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
14.
Dispute Resolution
.
(a)
Subject to the provisions of
Section 14(b)
, any dispute, controversy or claim arising between the parties relating to this Agreement, or otherwise relating in any way to Executive’s employment by or interest in the Company or any of its affiliate (whether such dispute arises under any federal, state or local statute or regulation, or at common law), shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration in New York, New York, before a single arbitrator, selected by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its rules pertaining at the time the dispute arises. In such arbitration proceedings, the arbitrator shall have the discretion, to be exercised in accordance with applicable law, to allocate among the parties the arbitrator’s fees, tribunal and other administrative costs. If Executive prevails on at least one material issue in dispute, the Company shall reimburse Executive for the reasonable fees and costs of Executive’s counsel (and the arbitrator shall be requested to rule on whether Executive has so prevailed). The award of the arbitrator may be confirmed before and entered as a judgment of any court having jurisdiction over the parties.
(b)
The provisions of
Section 14(a)
shall not apply with respect to any application made by the Company for injunctive relief under this Agreement.
15.
Section 409A
.
(a)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of Executive’s separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, the Company determines that Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of Executive’s separation from service would be considered deferred compensation otherwise subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s
separation from service, or (B) Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of separation from service occurs, from such date of separation from service until the payment.
(b)
All in-kind benefits provided and expenses eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement shall be provided by the Company or incurred by Executive during the time periods set forth in this Agreement. All reimbursements shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable, but in no event shall any reimbursement be paid after the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of in-kind benefits provided or reimbursable expenses incurred in one taxable year shall not affect the in-kind benefits to be provided or the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year (except for any lifetime or other aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses). Such right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(c)
To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon Executive’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon Executive’s “separation from service.” The determination of whether and when a separation from service has occurred shall be made in accordance with the presumptions set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑1(h).
(d)
The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment pursuant to this Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑2(b)(2). The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party.
(e)
The Company makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to Executive or any other person if any provisions of this Agreement are determined to
constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code but do not satisfy an exemption from, or the conditions of, such Section. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the Company’s liability to Executive in the event that Executive is subject to taxes, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code as a result of the Company’s breach of this Agreement.
16.
Headings
. The paragraph headings used or contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.
17.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement and any agreements executed contemporaneously herewith constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein, and there are no promises or undertakings with respect thereto relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement expressly supersedes and replaces as of the Effective Date the Executive Employment Agreement by and between NRF and Executive, dated April 29, 2011, as amended. For the avoidance of doubt, Executive’s outstanding equity, bonus and/or LTIP awards and her indemnification agreement with NRF or any affiliate remain in full force and effect.
18.
Execution in Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth above.
/s/ Debra A. Hess
Debra A. Hess
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
/s/ David T. Hamamoto
Name: David T. Hamamoto
Title: Chief Executive Officer
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
By:
/s/ David T. Hamamoto
Name: David T. Hamamoto
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit A
This General Release of Claims (this “
Agreement
”) is executed as of the date listed below by Debra A. Hess (“
Executive
”) and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the “
Company
”).
In consideration of the promises set forth in the Employment Agreement between Executive and the Company, effective as of the spin-off of the Company from NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”) (the “
Employment Agreement
”), the Executive and the Company agree as follows:
1.
Executive’s General Release and Waiver of Claims
.
(a)
Release
. In consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive and each of the Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “
Executive Releasors
”) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge the Company, NRF, any NSAM Managed Company (as defined in the Employment Agreement) and their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors and successors (collectively, the “
Company Group
”) and their respective officers, employees, directors, shareholders and agents (“
Company Releasees
”) from any and all claims, actions, causes of action, rights, judgments, obligations, damages, demands, accountings or liabilities of whatever kind or character (collectively, “
Claims
”), including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regardless of whether based on any statute or the common law, including without limitation Claims of breach of contract, Claims based on tortious conduct, statutory or common law employment discrimination Claims, Claims for payment of salary or wages and Claims for attorney’s fees, regardless of whether known or unknown to Executive or any of the other Executive Releasors, that any of the Executive Releasors may have, or in the future may possess, arising out (i) of Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of any member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or service and (ii) any other event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided
,
however
, that notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Executive is not releasing any Claims with respect to: (i) the payments and entitlements due to her under Section 6 of the Employment Agreement, (ii) any rights pursuant to any bonus, stock, equity-based compensation or LTIP or partnership awards awarded or granted by any member of the Company Group, (iii) her right to be reimbursed unreimbursed business expenses incurred through her termination date, (iv) her rights to be indemnified and covered under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies as set forth in Section 2.7 of the
Employment Agreement as well as any indemnification agreement entered into between Executive and any member of the Company Group, (v) her rights to be indemnified pursuant to the bylaws or other corporate governance documents of any member of the Company Group or to be covered under any applicable directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, or (vi) her rights as a shareholder of any member of the Company Group.
(b)
Specific Release of ADEA Claims
. In further consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive, on her behalf and on behalf of the Executive Releasors, hereby unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Company Releasees from any and all Claims that the Executive or any Executive Releasor may have as of the date the Executive signs this Agreement arising under the Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“
ADEA
”). By signing this Agreement, Executive hereby acknowledges and confirms the following: (i) Executive was advised by the Company in connection with her termination to consult with an attorney of her choice prior to signing this Agreement and to have such attorney explain to Executive the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms relating to Executive’s release of claims arising under ADEA, and Executive has in fact consulted with an attorney or chosen not to do so; (ii) Executive was given a period of 21 days following her termination date to consider the terms of this Agreement and to consult with an attorney of her choosing with respect thereto; and (iii) Executive knowingly and voluntarily accepts the terms of this Agreement. Executive also understands that she has seven (7) days following the date on which she signs this Agreement within which to revoke the release contained in this paragraph, by providing the Company a written notice of her revocation of the release and waiver contained in this paragraph.
(c)
No Assignment
. The Executive represents and warrants that she has not assigned any of the Claims being released by Executive under this Agreement.
2.
Company’s Release of Claims and Waiver of Known Claims
.
(a)
Release
. In consideration of Executive’s release of claims herein and other good and valuation consideration, the Company, on behalf itself and any Company Releasees that it has the capacity to bind, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge Executive and each of Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns from any and all Claims, including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law that the Company and/or any Company Releasee may have, or in the future may possess arising out (i) of the Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of the Company and any other member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or
service and (ii) any event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided that
, in each case, such claim was known by a member (other than Executive) of the board of directors or similar governing body of the Company as of the date of Executive’s termination of employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to affect Executive’s continued obligations under the Employment Agreement or any other agreement between Executive and the Company or any Company Releasee that was executed contemporaneous with or after the execution of the Employment Agreement.
(b)
No Assignment
. The Company, on its behalf and that of any other Company Releasee that it has the capacity to bind, represents and warrants that it (or they) has not assigned any of the Claims being released by the Company or any Company Releasee under this Agreement.
1.
Proceedings
. As of the date she executes this Agreement, Executive acknowledges that she has not filed, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on her behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Company Releasees before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, other than with respect to the obligations of the Company to the Executive under the Employment Agreement or in respect of any other matter described in the proviso to Section 1(a) (each, individually, a “
Proceeding
”) and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any Proceeding; provided that the foregoing shall not affect Executive’s right to file a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state fair employment practices agency, except that notwithstanding this proviso Executive waives any right she may have to benefit in any manner from any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any Proceeding. As of the date it executes this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that it has not filed, and is not aware of any other member of the Company Group or any Company Releasee filing, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on its or any Company Releasee’s behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Executive or her heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, which has been released by the Company or any other Company Releasee under Section 2 hereof and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any such proceeding and waives any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any such proceeding.
2.
Remedies
. In the event Executive initiates or voluntarily participates in any Proceeding following her receipt of written notice from the Company and a failure to cease such participation within 30 days following receipt of such notice, or if she revokes the ADEA release contained in Paragraph 1(b) of this Agreement within the seven-day period provided under
Paragraph 1(b), the Company may, in addition to any other remedies it may have, reclaim any amounts paid to her under the termination provisions of the Employment Agreement or terminate any benefits or payments that are subsequently due under the Employment Agreement, other than benefits or payments that would be due in the absence of this Agreement. Executive understands that by entering into this Agreement she will be limiting the availability of certain remedies that she may have against the Company and any other member of the Company Group and limiting also her ability to pursue certain claims against the Company or any other member of the Company Group.
3.
Effectiveness
. For avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall only be effective if the Company executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to Executive within 30 days following the later of the date Executive executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to the Company and the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company.
4.
Severability Clause
. In the event any provision or part of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, only that particular provision or part so found, and not the entire Agreement, will be inoperative.
5.
Nonadmission
. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed or construed as an admission of wrongdoing or liability on the part of the Company or Executive.
6.
Governing Law
. All matters affecting this Agreement, including the validity thereof, are to be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
7.
Notices
. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing, addressed as provided in Section 12 of the Employment Agreement.
EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SHE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT SHE FULLY KNOWS, UNDERSTANDS AND APPRECIATES ITS CONTENTS, AND THAT SHE HEREBY EXECUTES THE SAME AND MAKES THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASE AND AGREEMENTS PROVIDED FOR HEREIN VOLUNTARILY AND OF HER OWN FREE WILL
.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Executive and the Company have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth below for such party.
EXECUTIVE
___________________________________
Debra A. Hess
Date of Execution:____________________
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Date of Execution:____________________
Exhibit 10.15
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Executive Employment Agreement (the “
Agreement
”) by and between Ronald J. Lieberman (“
Executive
”), NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the “
Company
”) and, solely for purposes of
Section 17
, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”), is dated June 30, 2014, and shall be effective upon the consummation of the contemplated spin-off of the Company from NRF (the “
Effective Date
”).
WHEREAS
, Executive and the Company desire to memorialize the terms and conditions related to Executive’s employment by the Company herein.
NOW THEREFORE
, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Agreements Between the Parties
. This Agreement is intended to memorialize all of the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment by the Company.
2.
Employment
.
(a)
Term
. The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive agrees to be employed with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “
Employment Period
”);
provided
,
however
, that commencing on the third anniversary of the Effective Date and on each subsequent anniversary of the Effective Date (each such anniversary, a “
Renewal Date
”), the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless, not later than ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date, the Company or Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the Employment Period shall be subject to earlier termination as provided in
Section 5(b)
hereof (the “
Term
”).
(b)
Base Salary
. Executive’s initial base salary shall be $500,000 per annum (pro-rated for partial calendar years), payable in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices for senior executives (as in effect from time to time, the “
Base Salary
”); provided that the Base Salary for any year shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary during such year for
services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Effective Date. In subsequent years of the Term, the Base Salary shall be subject to annual review and adjustment from time to time by the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors (the “
Compensation Committee
”), taking into account such factors as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, including but not limited to the salaries of executive officers having similar titles and performing similar functions at comparable companies.
(c)
Annual Cash Bonus
. For fiscal years during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall participate in an annual cash incentive compensation plan as adopted and approved by the board of directors of the Company or a committee thereof acting pursuant to the authority of the board of directors of the Company (the “
Board
”) from time to time, with applicable corporate and individual performance targets and maximum award amounts determined by the Compensation Committee (the “
Annual Cash Bonus
”). Executive agrees that the Annual Cash Bonus for any year (including, without limitation, the amount of any Annual Bonus otherwise due pursuant to the Company’s Executive Incentive Bonus Plan (the “
Bonus Plan
”) for the 2014 Plan Year) shall be reduced, but not below $0, by the amount of any cash compensation paid to Executive by NRF or its subsidiaries as annual cash bonus for such year for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities following the Effective Date.
Any Annual Cash Bonus payable to Executive will be paid at the time set forth in the applicable bonus plan, or if no such plan exists, at the time the Company otherwise pays such bonuses to its senior executives, but in no event later than 75 days following the end of the applicable fiscal year, and will be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable annual cash incentive compensation plan.
(d)
Long Term Incentive Awards
. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be eligible to receive long term equity incentive compensation awards (which may consist of restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, or other types of equity or cash bonus awards, including equity awards denominated in or relating to shares of NRF common stock or equity of any other NSAM Managed Company (as defined below), as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion) pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive compensation plans and programs in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, the Bonus Plan. These awards shall be granted in the discretion of the Board and shall include such terms and conditions (including performance objectives) as the Board deems appropriate.
(e)
Vacation
. Executive shall be eligible for four weeks of annual vacation to be accrued and payable in accordance with the Company’s policy with respect to senior executives.
(f)
Indemnification
. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify Executive against any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising by reason of Executive’s status as a current or former director, officer, employee and/or agent of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director or officer. Executive shall be covered under any director and officer insurance policy obtained by the Company, if any, and shall be entitled to benefit from any officer indemnification arrangements adopted by the Company, if any, to the same extent as other directors or senior executive officers of the Company (including the right to such coverage or benefit following Executive’s employment to the extent liability continues to exist). However, Executive agrees to repay any expenses paid or reimbursed by the Company for Executive’s indemnification expenses if it is ultimately determined by a final non-appealable court decision that Executive is not legally entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
(g)
Other Benefits
. In addition, Executive will be eligible to participate in all fringe benefit plans and retirement plans of the Company, as are generally available to the other senior management employees of the Company, such as health insurance plans, disability insurance plans, life insurance plans, expense reimbursement and the Company’s 401(k) retirement plan.
(h)
Clawback Policy
. Executive acknowledges that Executive will be subject to the Company’s clawback policy, dated as of June 26, 2014, which is in effect as of the date hereof.
3.
Duties of Executive
.
(a)
Duties of Position
. During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company. Executive shall perform such duties and responsibilities, consistent with Executive’s title, training and experience, as are from time to time reasonably assigned to Executive by the Chief Executive Officer or President of the Company. Executive shall report directly to the President of the Company. It is anticipated that during the Employment Period, Executive shall also provide services directly to NRF and/or its subsidiaries, as well as to other entities with which the Company or its subsidiaries may have entered into or may enter into management agreements following the Effective Date (such entities, “
NSAM Managed Companies
”). Except for
Executive’s direct services to NRF and, if applicable, any NSAM Managed Companies and their subsidiaries, Executive agrees to devote all of Executive’s business time, attention and energies to the performance of the duties assigned to Executive hereunder, and to perform such duties faithfully, diligently and to the best of Executive’s abilities and subject to such laws, rules, regulations and policies from time to time applicable to the Company’s employees. The Company may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this agreement to any of its affiliates or enter into an agreement with any of its affiliates that provides that Executive will perform services on behalf of such affiliate and Executive agrees to provide such services, as directed by the Company.
(b)
Confidential Information
. Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of the information (other than information concerning corporate opportunities) and business secrets in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with the legal, business, finances, pending transactions and other affairs of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any such information or data to any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), or to enforce or defend his rights under this Agreement or any other agreements with the Company or any affiliate, and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. With respect to information concerning corporate opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates that are developed, initiated or become known to Executive during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall hold in confidence for the benefit of the Company all of such information in respect of the Company and all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data relating to or concerned with such opportunities of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or within one (1) year after Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any information relating to any such corporate opportunities to or for the benefit of Executive or any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure) and (iii) in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. The foregoing provisions of this
Section 3(b)
shall not apply to any information or data which has been previously disclosed to the public or is otherwise in the public domain in each case other than as
a result of the breach by Executive of Executive’s obligations under this
Section 3(b)
. For purposes of this Agreement, “
Person
” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or “group” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act
”)).
4.
Termination of Employment
. Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated in accordance with this
Section 4
.
(a)
Death
. Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon Executive’s death.
(b)
Disability
. If, as a result of Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of Executive’s duties hereunder for the entire period of six consecutive months, and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination (as defined in
Section 5(a)
) is given shall not have returned to the performance of Executive's duties hereunder on a full-time basis, the Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Disability.”
(c)
Cause
. The Company may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have “Cause” to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)
the conviction of, or a plea of nolo contendere by, Executive for the commission of a felony;
(ii)
continuing willful failure for ten (10) business days to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder (other than such failure resulting from Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness or subsequent to the issuance of a Notice of Termination by Executive for Good Reason) after demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Company in writing that specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes Executive has not substantially performed Executive’s duties; or
(iii)
willful misconduct by Executive (including, but not limited to, breach by Executive of the provisions of
Section 7
) that is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or its subsidiaries.
(d)
Good Reason
. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Good Reason” by providing to the Company a Notice of Termination within thirty (30) days after the occurrence, without Executive’s written consent, of one of the following
events that has not been cured within ten (10) business days after written notice thereof has been given by Executive to the Company:
(i)
the assignment to Executive of duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s status as a senior executive officer of the Company or the Executive is directed to directly report to other than the Board, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and/or the Company’s President (or the board of directors, chief executive officer or president of the Successor Person following a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iv) of the definition thereof);
(ii)
following a Change of Control, the assignment to Executive of duties with the Company or the Successor Person, as applicable, inconsistent with Executive’s title, position, status, reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities to the Company as contemplated by
Section 3(a)
(including, without limitation, if Executive is not the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Successor Person), or any other action by the Successor Person which results in a diminution in Executive’s title, position, status, reporting relationships, authority, duties or responsibilities, other than insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith which are remedied by the Successor Person or the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive;
(iii)
a reduction by the Company in Executive’s Base Salary or a failure by the Company to pay any Base Salary or contractually committed cash bonus payment amounts when due (other than a reduction or failure to pay resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities in accordance with
Section 2(a)
or
2(c)
);
(iv)
following a Change of Control, the requirement by the Successor Person or the Company that the principal place of performance of Executive’s services be at a location more than fifty (50) miles from either (x) the greater New York City metropolitan area or (y) the metropolitan area where Executive principally performed Executive’s services immediately prior to such Change of Control or, if earlier, the entry into a definitive agreement contemplating a Change of Control;
(v)
any purported termination of Executive’s employment which is not effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the requirements of
Section 5(a)
; or
(vi)
a material failure by the Company to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a breach of
Section 11
.
(e)
Change of Control
. For the purposes hereof, a “Change of Control” of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs (i) - (v) shall have occurred:
(i)
any Person is or becomes Beneficial Owner (as defined below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company, excluding (A) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (x) of paragraph (ii) below, and (B) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner through the issuance of such securities with respect to purchases made directly from the Company; or
(ii)
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other Person or the issuance of voting securities of the Company in connection with a merger or consolidation of the Company (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company), other than (x) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (y) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company;
(iii)
the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
(iv)
the consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(v)
individuals who, on the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “
Incumbent Directors
”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director;
provided
,
however
, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director.
For purposes of this Agreement, (1) “
Beneficial Owner
” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and (2) “
Successor Person
” shall mean (A) the Person who is or becomes Beneficial Owner of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company as a result of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (i) of the definition thereof; (B) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition thereof resulting from the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other Person, the ultimate parent entity controlling the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if the Person surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, (C) in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition thereof, the ultimate parent entity of the Person that is the purchaser or other transferee of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or, if such Person is not a subsidiary of another entity, such Person, or (D) in the event of all other circumstances resulting in a Change of Control, the Company.
(f)
The Company may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Cause. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Good Reason upon thirty (30) days’ advance written notice to the Company.
(g)
The Company shall not be required to make the payments and provide the benefits specified in
Section 6
below (other than the Accrued Benefits (as defined below) or payments and benefits to be made or provided in connection with a termination of Executive’s employment on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason)) unless Executive executes and delivers to the Company an agreement releasing the Company, its affiliates and its officers, directors and employees from all liability (other than the payments and benefits under this Agreement and certain other entitlements set forth therein) attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Release Agreement
”) and the Release Agreement becomes irrevocable within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination;
provided
,
however
, that the effectiveness of the Release Agreement will be subject to the Company releasing Executive from all liability to the Company and its affiliates that any Board members (other than Executive) have actual knowledge of on the Date of Termination under the Release Agreement. The Release Agreement shall constitute the Release required by any equity or bonus award agreement.
(h)
Unless the Company and Executive agree in writing to waive this requirement, upon the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive agrees to promptly resign from (i) office as a director of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company and any other entity to which the Company appoints Executive to serve as a director, including, without limitation, NRF and all NSAM Managed Companies, (ii) from all offices held by Executive in any or all of such entities in clause (i) above, and (iii) all fiduciary positions (including as trustee) held by Executive with respect to any pension plans or trusts established by any such entities in clause (i) above. For the avoidance of doubt, the reason for Executive’s termination of employment under this Agreement shall be deemed to be the same reason Executive’s employment terminates with respect to any Company subsidiary or affiliate, NRF or any NSAM Managed Companies.
5.
Termination Procedure
.
(a)
Notice of Termination
. Any termination of Executive’s employment by the Company or by Executive (other than termination pursuant to
Sections 4(a)
and
6(a)(i)
hereof) shall be communicated by written “Notice of Termination” to the other party hereto in accordance with
Section 12
. In connection with a termination pursuant to
Section 4(b)
,
4(c)
or
4(d)
, such “Notice of Termination” shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated.
(b)
Effect of Date of Termination
. “Date of Termination” of Executive’s employment and this Agreement shall mean (i) if the Term of this Agreement expires without renewal as of the third anniversary of the Effective Date or any subsequent Renewal Date, the date of such expiration, (ii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(a)
above, the date of Executive’s death, (iii) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(b)
above, thirty (30) days after delivery to Executive of Notice of Termination (provided that Executive shall not have returned to the performance of Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30) day period), (iv) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Sections 4(c)
and
4(f)
above, the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which date shall be at least thirty (30) days after delivery to Company of Notice of Termination in the case of a termination by Executive pursuant to
Section 4(f)
), and (v) if Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(d)
above, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date (within thirty (30) days) set forth in such Notice of Termination;
provided
that the Company shall not have cured the event giving rise to the Notice of Termination within ten (10) business days following delivery of such Notice. Upon the Date of Termination, the Term of this Agreement shall expire and the Company shall have no further obligation to Executive except to the extent Executive is otherwise entitled to any unpaid salary or benefits hereunder and insurance coverage in accordance with applicable law;
provided
that the provisions set forth in
Sections 2(f)
,
3(b)
,
6
,
7
,
13
,
14
and
15
hereof and this
Section 5(b)
shall remain in full force and effect after the termination of Executive’s employment, notwithstanding the expiration of the Term of or termination of this Agreement.
6.
Obligations of the Company Upon Termination of Employment
.
(a)
Expiration of Term and Nonrenewal by Executive, By the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason
. If Executive’s employment shall be terminated (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) by the Company for Cause or (iii) by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay Executive Executive’s Base Salary (at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given) through the Date of Termination on or before the time required by law but in no event more than 30 days after the Executive’s Date of Termination, and any accrued or vested benefits or entitlements the Executive may have under any employee benefit, equity or bonus plan or award agreement of the Company or any affiliate through the Date of Termination, which accrued or vested benefits or entitlements shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit, equity or bonus plans or award agreements (collectively, the “
Accrued Benefits
”) and, except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no additional obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(b)
Death; Disability
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate on account of death (other than on account of death after delivery of a valid Notice of Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason) or Disability, except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive (or Executive’s estate):
(vii)
the Accrued Benefits;
(viii)
1.0 times Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities;
(ix)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(b)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(x)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
for a one-year period from the Date of Termination;
(xi)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards
were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xii)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xiii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of the Company’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(b)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period.
(c)
For any other reason
. If, during the Employment Period, Executive’s employment shall terminate for any reason other than those provided in
Section 6(a)
or
6(b)
above (including due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company shall have given written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
), except as provided in
Section 2(f)
, the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive other than to provide Executive:
(vi)
the Accrued Benefits;
(vii)
an amount equal to 1.0 times (or 1.5 times in the event such termination occurs in connection with (i.e., after a definitive agreement is executed which results in a Change of Control or within 70 days prior to a Change of Control where substantial steps have been taken by the Company (or of which the Company is aware) to negotiate or effectuate such Change of Control prior to such termination) or within 12 months following a Change of Control) Executive’s total compensation in effect prior to the Date of Termination (using for this purpose, (x) Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination without taking into account any reduction in Base Salary in
accordance with
Section 2(a)
resulting from Executive’s receipt of cash compensation from NRF or its subsidiaries as base salary for services directly provided to such entities by Executive as an employee of such entities, and (y) the average of the annual bonuses (including, to the extent paid by the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries, Annual Cash Bonuses and annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or other securities of the Company, NRF, any other NSAM Managed Company or any of their subsidiaries and excluding annual bonuses paid in LTIPs or such other securities that are earned based on multi-year performance criteria) earned for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs;
provided
that if the Date of Termination occurs before annual bonuses for Executive have been earned for at least three (3) years from and including the year in which the Effective Date occurs, the average for purposes of clause (y) shall be computed based on (i) each full calendar year from and including the year in which the Effective Date occurs or (ii) if the Date of Termination occurs before the end of the year in which the Effective Date occurs, the average of the annual bonuses (including annual cash bonuses and annual bonuses paid in shares of common stock or other securities of NRF or its operating partnership) earned from NRF for the three (3) years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs (or such lesser number of full years as Executive was employed by NRF);
(viii)
a pro-rated bonus based upon the number of days in the year of termination through the Date of Termination relative to 365 and the target Annual Cash Bonus in the year the Date of Termination occurs; provided that (x) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this
Section 6(c)(iii)
if (i) Executive was a Participant in the Bonus Plan and received an Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for the Plan Year (as such terms are defined in the Bonus Plan) in which the Date of Termination occurs or (ii) Executive was a participant in an annual bonus plan or program of the Company, other than the Bonus Plan, during the year in which the Date of Termination occurs that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the Executive for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and (y) if a target Annual Cash Bonus has not yet been established for Executive (or Executive’s Annual Bonus Pool Percentage for such Plan Year or the basis upon which Executive is to participate in an alternative annual bonus plan or program has not yet been determined) for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, Executive’s target Annual Cash Bonus shall be deemed to be Executive’s actual Annual Cash Bonus for the prior year;
(ix)
the health benefits set forth under Other Benefits in
Section 2(g)
until the earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the Date of Termination and (y) the date upon which executive receives similar health benefits from another Person;
(x)
full vesting of all Company or any affiliate’s equity awards as of the Date of Termination, except to the extent otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards, as in effect at the time such equity awards were granted, or an award agreement governing a particular equity award or as otherwise consented to by Executive in writing;
(xi)
continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights for the lesser of (x) twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (y) the remainder of their term; and
(xii)
any restrictions prohibiting the transfer or other disposition of vested shares of the Company’s common stock, LTIP Units (or similar units) of the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, or equity interests of NRF or any other NSAM Managed Company (including any subsidiary of NRF or any such NSAM Managed Company) shall lapse on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the award agreements or plans governing such vested shares, LTIP Units (or similar units) or equity interests.
The amounts set forth in
Section 6(c)(ii) and (iii)
will be paid in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination; provided that if the 30-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 30-day period and in the case of a termination prior to and in connection with a Change in Control, the additional 0.5 times severance payment under
Section 6(c)(ii)
shall be paid upon the later of such date or the date of the Change of Control.
(d)
Additional Limitation
.
(i)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the amount of any compensation, payment, benefit or distribution by the Company, NRF, any NSAM Managed Company or any affiliate or successor thereto or any entity which effectuates a transaction described in Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code
”), and any regulations or Treasury guidance promulgated
thereunder, to or for the benefit of Executive, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise and whether paid upon termination of employment or otherwise, calculated in a manner consistent with Section 280G of the Code and the applicable regulations thereunder (the “
Compensatory Payments
”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision), then the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) so that the sum of all of the Compensatory Payments shall be $1.00 less than the amount at which Executive becomes subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision); provided that such reduction shall only occur if it would result in Executive receiving a higher After Tax Amount (as defined below) than Executive would receive if the Compensatory Payments were not subject to such reduction. In such event, the Compensatory Payments shall be reduced in the following order, in each case, in reverse chronological order beginning with the Compensatory Payments that are to be paid the furthest in time from consummation of the transaction that is subject to Section 280G of the Code: (1) cash payments not subject to Section 409A of the Code; (2) cash payments subject to Section 409A of the Code; (3) equity-based payments and acceleration; and (4) non-cash forms of benefits; provided that in the case of all the foregoing Compensatory Payments all amounts or payments that are not subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c) shall be reduced before any amounts that are subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c).
(ii)
For purposes of this Section 6(d), the “
After Tax Amount
” means the amount of the Compensatory Payments less all federal, state, and local income, excise and employment taxes imposed on Executive as a result of Executive’s receipt of the Compensatory Payments. For purposes of determining the After Tax Amount, Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation applicable to individuals for the calendar year in which the determination is to be made, and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of individual taxation in each applicable state and locality, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.
(iii)
The determination as to whether a reduction in the Compensatory Payments shall be made pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Company (the
“
Accounting Firm
”), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the Date of Termination, if applicable, or at such earlier time as is reasonably requested by the Company or Executive. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive.
7.
Prohibited Activities
.
(a)
Non-Solicitation and Business Relationships
. Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for one (1) year following Executive’s Date of Termination (the “
Non-Solicitation Period
”), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, induce, or attempt to solicit or induce any officer, director, employee, consultant, agent or joint venture partner of the Company or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, NRF or any NSAM Managed Company or their subsidiaries) to terminate his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for the purpose of associating with any competitor of the Company or any of its affiliates, or otherwise encourage any such person to leave or sever his, her or its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for any other reason, or authorize the taking of such actions by any other person or entity, or assist or participate with any such person or entity in taking such action. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and such entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(a)
.
(b)
Non-Competition
. Executive acknowledges that the services to be rendered by Executive to the Company are of a special and unique character. In consideration of Executive’s employment hereunder, Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment by the Company and for the one-year period following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder by either party for any reason (other than (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement because the Company has provided written notice not to extend the Employment Period pursuant to
Section 2(a)
, (ii) termination by Executive with Good Reason provided that a Change of Control shall not have occurred prior to the Date of Termination, or (iii) termination by the Company of Executive without Cause), Executive will not engage, directly or indirectly, whether as principal, agent, representative, consultant, employee, partner, stockholder, limited partner, other investor or otherwise (other than a passive investment of not more than five percent (5%) of the stock, equity or other ownership interest of any corporation, partnership or other entity), within the United States of America, in any business that competes directly with the
principal businesses conducted by the Company as of the Executive’s Date of Termination. For purposes of clarity, Executive’s provision of services to NRF, any other NSAM Managed Entity and/or any of their subsidiaries during the Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and such entity (or as a direct employee of NRF and/or its subsidiaries) shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 7(b)
and, for purposes of the scope of this non-competition provision applying following a termination in connection with or within 12 months following a Change of Control, the principal businesses conducted by the Company shall be deemed to mean only such businesses conducted by the Company immediately prior to the Change of Control.
8.
Confidentiality
. Each party to this Agreement shall keep strictly confidential the terms of this Agreement,
provided
, that (i) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement with the prior written consent of the other party, (ii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to the extent necessary to comply with law or legal process, in which event the disclosing party shall notify the other party to this Agreement as promptly as practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure), (iii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement to outside counsel, underwriters and accountants and (iv) the Company may disclose the terms of this Agreement in public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory agencies, without notice to Executive, to the extent that it believes such disclosure to be prudent, necessary or required by applicable law in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and shall have the right to file a copy of this Agreement with such regulating agencies, it being understood that if this Agreement is so disclosed or filed, Executive shall thereafter be released from his obligation in respect of this
Section 8
.
9.
No Waiver
. No failure or delay on the part of the Company or Executive in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the Company or Executive at law or in equity. No waiver of or consent to any departure by either the Company or Executive from any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by the party entitled to the benefit thereof. No amendment, modification or termination of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by all parties hereto. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.
10.
Severability of Provisions
. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Moreover, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be held to be excessively broad as to duration, activity or subject, such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent allowed by applicable law.
11.
Non-Assignability; Binding Nature
. The rights and obligations of Executive under this Agreement are personal to Executive and may not be assigned or delegated to any other Person;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive from designating any of Executive’s beneficiaries to receive any benefits payable hereunder upon Executive’s death, or Executive’s executors, administrators or other legal representatives from assigning any rights hereunder to the person or persons entitled thereto. Upon Executive’s death, any payments or entitlements due to Executive hereunder or otherwise shall be paid or provided to Executive’s designated beneficiaries (or if there are no such beneficiaries, his estate). Except as otherwise provided in
Section 3(a)
, no rights or obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Company except that such rights and obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other combination in which the Company is not the continuing entity, or a sale or liquidation of all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company; provided that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company and such assignee or transferee expressly assumes the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and Executive and their respective successors, heirs (in the case of Executive) and assigns.
12.
Notices
. Any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by messenger or courier service (against appropriate receipt), or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), addressed as follows:
|
|
If to the Company:
|
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: President
|
|
|
If to Executive:
|
Ronald J. Lieberman
c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
|
399 Park Avenue, 18
th
Floor
New York, NY 10022
or at such other address as shall be indicated to the parties hereto in writing. Notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
13.
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
14.
Dispute Resolution
.
(a)
Subject to the provisions of
Section 14(b)
, any dispute, controversy or claim arising between the parties relating to this Agreement, or otherwise relating in any way to Executive’s employment by or interest in the Company or any of its affiliate (whether such dispute arises under any federal, state or local statute or regulation, or at common law), shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration in New York, New York, before a single arbitrator, selected by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its rules pertaining at the time the dispute arises. In such arbitration proceedings, the arbitrator shall have the discretion, to be exercised in accordance with applicable law, to allocate among the parties the arbitrator’s fees, tribunal and other administrative costs. If Executive prevails on at least one material issue in dispute, the Company shall reimburse Executive for the reasonable fees and costs of Executive’s counsel (and the arbitrator shall be requested to rule on whether Executive has so prevailed). The award of the arbitrator may be confirmed before and entered as a judgment of any court having jurisdiction over the parties.
(b)
The provisions of
Section 14(a)
shall not apply with respect to any application made by the Company for injunctive relief under this Agreement.
15.
Section 409A
.
(a)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of Executive’s separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, the Company determines that Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of Executive’s separation from service would be considered deferred compensation otherwise subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s
separation from service, or (B) Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of separation from service occurs, from such date of separation from service until the payment.
(b)
All in-kind benefits provided and expenses eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement shall be provided by the Company or incurred by Executive during the time periods set forth in this Agreement. All reimbursements shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable, but in no event shall any reimbursement be paid after the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of in-kind benefits provided or reimbursable expenses incurred in one taxable year shall not affect the in-kind benefits to be provided or the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year (except for any lifetime or other aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses). Such right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(c)
To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon Executive’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon Executive’s “separation from service.” The determination of whether and when a separation from service has occurred shall be made in accordance with the presumptions set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑1(h).
(d)
The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment pursuant to this Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑2(b)(2). The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party.
(e)
The Company makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to Executive or any other person if any provisions of this Agreement are determined to
constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code but do not satisfy an exemption from, or the conditions of, such Section. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the Company’s liability to Executive in the event that Executive is subject to taxes, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code as a result of the Company’s breach of this Agreement.
16.
Headings
. The paragraph headings used or contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.
17.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement and any agreements executed contemporaneously herewith constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein, and there are no promises or undertakings with respect thereto relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement expressly supersedes and replaces as of the Effective Date the Executive Employment Agreement by and between NRF and Executive, dated April 18, 2012. For the avoidance of doubt, Executive’s outstanding equity, bonus and/or LTIP awards and his indemnification agreement with NRF or any affiliate remain in full force and effect.
18.
Execution in Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth above.
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
Ronald J. Lieberman
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
/s/ David T. Hamamoto
Name: David T. Hamamoto
Title: Chief Executive Officer
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
By:
/s/ David T. Hamamoto
Name: David T. Hamamoto
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit A
This General Release of Claims (this “
Agreement
”) is executed as of the date listed below by Ronald J. Lieberman (“
Executive
”) and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the “
Company
”).
In consideration of the promises set forth in the Employment Agreement between Executive and the Company, effective as of the spin-off of the Company from NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“
NRF
”) (the “
Employment Agreement
”), the Executive and the Company agree as follows:
1.
Executive’s General Release and Waiver of Claims
.
(a)
Release
. In consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive and each of the Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “
Executive Releasors
”) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge the Company, NRF, any NSAM Managed Company (as defined in the Employment Agreement) and their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors and successors (collectively, the “
Company Group
”) and their respective officers, employees, directors, shareholders and agents (“
Company Releasees
”) from any and all claims, actions, causes of action, rights, judgments, obligations, damages, demands, accountings or liabilities of whatever kind or character (collectively, “
Claims
”), including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regardless of whether based on any statute or the common law, including without limitation Claims of breach of contract, Claims based on tortious conduct, statutory or common law employment discrimination Claims, Claims for payment of salary or wages and Claims for attorney’s fees, regardless of whether known or unknown to Executive or any of the other Executive Releasors, that any of the Executive Releasors may have, or in the future may possess, arising out (i) of Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of any member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or service and (ii) any other event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided
,
however
, that notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Executive is not releasing any Claims with respect to: (i) the payments and entitlements due to him under Section 6 of the Employment Agreement, (ii) any rights pursuant to any bonus, stock, equity-based compensation or LTIP or partnership awards awarded or granted by any member of the Company Group, (iii) his right to be reimbursed unreimbursed business expenses incurred through his termination date, (iv) his rights to be indemnified and covered under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies as set forth in Section 2.7 of the
Employment Agreement as well as any indemnification agreement entered into between Executive and any member of the Company Group, (v) his rights to be indemnified pursuant to the bylaws or other corporate governance documents of any member of the Company Group or to be covered under any applicable directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, or (vi) his rights as a shareholder of any member of the Company Group.
(b)
Specific Release of ADEA Claims
. In further consideration of the payments and benefits provided to Executive under the Employment Agreement, Executive, on his behalf and on behalf of the Executive Releasors, hereby unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Company Releasees from any and all Claims that the Executive or any Executive Releasor may have as of the date the Executive signs this Agreement arising under the Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“
ADEA
”). By signing this Agreement, Executive hereby acknowledges and confirms the following: (i) Executive was advised by the Company in connection with his termination to consult with an attorney of his choice prior to signing this Agreement and to have such attorney explain to Executive the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms relating to Executive’s release of claims arising under ADEA, and Executive has in fact consulted with an attorney or chosen not to do so; (ii) Executive was given a period of 21 days following his termination date to consider the terms of this Agreement and to consult with an attorney of his choosing with respect thereto; and (iii) Executive knowingly and voluntarily accepts the terms of this Agreement. Executive also understands that he has seven (7) days following the date on which he signs this Agreement within which to revoke the release contained in this paragraph, by providing the Company a written notice of his revocation of the release and waiver contained in this paragraph.
(c)
No Assignment
. The Executive represents and warrants that he has not assigned any of the Claims being released by Executive under this Agreement.
2.
Company’s Release of Claims and Waiver of Known Claims
.
(a)
Release
. In consideration of Executive’s release of claims herein and other good and valuation consideration, the Company, on behalf itself and any Company Releasees that it has the capacity to bind, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge Executive and each of Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns from any and all Claims, including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law that the Company and/or any Company Releasee may have, or in the future may possess arising out (i) of the Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of the Company and any other member of the Company Group, and the termination of such relationship or
service and (ii) any event, condition, circumstance or obligation that occurred, existed or arose on or prior to the date hereof;
provided that
, in each case, such claim was known by a member (other than Executive) of the board of directors or similar governing body of the Company as of the date of Executive’s termination of employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to affect Executive’s continued obligations under the Employment Agreement or any other agreement between Executive and the Company or any Company Releasee that was executed contemporaneous with or after the execution of the Employment Agreement.
(b)
No Assignment
. The Company, on its behalf and that of any other Company Releasee that it has the capacity to bind, represents and warrants that it (or they) has not assigned any of the Claims being released by the Company or any Company Releasee under this Agreement.
1.
Proceedings
. As of the date he executes this Agreement, Executive acknowledges that he has not filed, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on his behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Company Releasees before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, other than with respect to the obligations of the Company to the Executive under the Employment Agreement or in respect of any other matter described in the proviso to Section 1(a) (each, individually, a “
Proceeding
”) and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any Proceeding; provided that the foregoing shall not affect Executive’s right to file a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state fair employment practices agency, except that notwithstanding this proviso Executive waives any right he may have to benefit in any manner from any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any Proceeding. As of the date it executes this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that it has not filed, and is not aware of any other member of the Company Group or any Company Releasee filing, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on its or any Company Releasee’s behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Executive or his heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body, which has been released by the Company or any other Company Releasee under Section 2 hereof and agrees not to participate voluntarily in any such proceeding and waives any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any such proceeding.
2.
Remedies
. In the event Executive initiates or voluntarily participates in any Proceeding following his receipt of written notice from the Company and a failure to cease such participation within 30 days following receipt of such notice, or if he revokes the ADEA release contained in Paragraph 1(b) of this Agreement within the seven-day period provided under
Paragraph 1(b), the Company may, in addition to any other remedies it may have, reclaim any amounts paid to him under the termination provisions of the Employment Agreement or terminate any benefits or payments that are subsequently due under the Employment Agreement, other than benefits or payments that would be due in the absence of this Agreement. Executive understands that by entering into this Agreement he will be limiting the availability of certain remedies that he may have against the Company and any other member of the Company Group and limiting also his ability to pursue certain claims against the Company or any other member of the Company Group.
3.
Effectiveness
. For avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall only be effective if the Company executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to Executive within 30 days following the later of the date Executive executes and delivers an executed copy of this Agreement to the Company and the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company.
4.
Severability Clause
. In the event any provision or part of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, only that particular provision or part so found, and not the entire Agreement, will be inoperative.
5.
Nonadmission
. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed or construed as an admission of wrongdoing or liability on the part of the Company or Executive.
6.
Governing Law
. All matters affecting this Agreement, including the validity thereof, are to be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.
7.
Notices
. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing, addressed as provided in Section 12 of the Employment Agreement.
EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT HE FULLY KNOWS, UNDERSTANDS AND APPRECIATES ITS CONTENTS, AND THAT HE HEREBY EXECUTES THE SAME AND MAKES THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASE AND AGREEMENTS PROVIDED FOR HEREIN VOLUNTARILY AND OF HIS OWN FREE WILL
.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Executive and the Company have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth below for such party.
EXECUTIVE
___________________________________
Ronald J. Lieberman
Date of Execution:____________________
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Date of Execution:____________________
Exhibit 99.1
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
399 PARK AVENUE, 18TH FLOOR
NEW YORK, NY, 10022
June 26, 2014
Dear Stockholder:
I am pleased to report that the previously announced spin-off by NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., which we refer to as NorthStar Realty, of its asset management business is expected to become effective on June 30, 2014. NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, which we refer to as the Company, will become a public company on that date and will own the asset management business currently owned by NorthStar Realty and certain NorthStar Realty subsidiaries. We expect the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or the Common Stock, to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “NSAM.”
Holders of NorthStar Realty common stock will receive one share of the Company’s Common Stock for every one share of NorthStar Realty common stock held. In connection with, and prior to, the distribution, NorthStar Realty expects to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock, which means that holders of NorthStar Realty common stock will effectively receive one share of the Company’s Common Stock for every two shares of NorthStar Realty common stock owned prior to the distribution. No fractional shares of NorthStar Realty common stock will be issued in the reverse stock split and as a result, there will not be anyone entitled to a fractional share of the Company’s Common Stock as a result of the distribution. Holders of NorthStar Realty common stock that would otherwise be entitled to fractional shares as a result of the reverse stock split will receive a check for the cash value thereof, which will generally be taxable. No action is required on your part to receive your stock in the Company. You will not be required either to pay anything for the new shares or to surrender any shares of NorthStar Realty common stock.
In due course, you will be provided with information to assist you in computing your tax bases in both the common stock of NorthStar Realty and the Company. NorthStar Realty expects to obtain an opinion from Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution of the Company’s Common Stock should be tax-free to NorthStar Realty and to you.
The enclosed Information Statement describes the distribution of shares of the Company’s Common Stock and contains important information about the Company, including financial statements. I suggest that you read it carefully. If you have any questions regarding the distribution, please contact NorthStar Realty’s transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC at 1-800-937-5449.
We believe the spin-off will enable NorthStar Realty and the Company’s management to maximize the strengths of their respective core businesses. We are proud of what we have built at NorthStar Realty and want to assure you that we will continue to capitalize on innovative ideas and business opportunities. This is an exciting time for NorthStar Realty and the Company and we believe this separation is in the best interest of NorthStar Realty. We remain committed to working on behalf of you, our stockholders, to build long-term value.
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Sincerely,
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/s/ David T. Hamamoto
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David T. Hamamoto
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
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INFORMATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF COMMON STOCK OF
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
by
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
to Stockholders of
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
This Information Statement is being furnished in connection with the distribution by NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., or NorthStar Realty, to holders of its common stock of all the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or the Common Stock, of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., or NorthStar Asset Management, the Company or we. We will complete a series of transactions with NorthStar Realty pursuant to which we will own the asset management and related businesses that currently are owned and operated by NorthStar Realty, as described in this Information Statement.
Shares of our Common Stock will be distributed to holders of NorthStar Realty common stock of record as of the close of business, Eastern Time, on the date of distribution, which will be the record date. Each such holder will receive one share of our Common Stock for every one share of NorthStar Realty common stock held on the record date. In addition, our management team, along with certain of NorthStar Realty’s employees, will receive shares of our Common Stock in the distribution as a result of their ownership of certain equity awards of NorthStar Realty entitling them to the same benefits as holders of NorthStar Realty’s common stock. In connection with, and prior to, the distribution, NorthStar Realty expects to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock, which means that holders of NorthStar Realty common stock will effectively receive one share of the Company’s Common Stock for every two shares of NorthStar Realty common stock owned prior to the distribution. No fractional shares of NorthStar Realty common stock will be issued in the reverse stock split and as a result, there will not be anyone entitled to a fractional share of the Company’s Common Stock as a result of the distribution. Holders of NorthStar Realty common stock that would otherwise be entitled to fractional shares as a result of the reverse stock split will receive a check for the cash value thereof, which will generally be taxable. The distribution will be effective at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 30, 2014. For NorthStar Realty stockholders who own common stock in registered form, in most cases the transfer agent will credit their shares of our Common Stock to book entry accounts established to hold their NorthStar Realty common stock. Our distribution agent will mail these stockholders a statement reflecting their NorthStar Asset Management Common Stock ownership shortly after the distribution date. For stockholders who own NorthStar Realty common stock through a broker or other nominee, their shares of NorthStar Asset Management Common Stock will be credited to their accounts by the broker or other nominee. Refer to “The Distribution — Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution and the Restructuring Transactions.”
No stockholder approval of the distribution is required or sought. We are not asking you for a proxy and you are requested not to send us a proxy. NorthStar Realty stockholders will not be required to pay for the shares of our Common Stock to be received by them in the distribution or to surrender or to exchange shares of NorthStar Realty common stock in order to receive our Common Stock or to take any other action in connection with the distribution. There is currently no trading market for our common stock. Our Common Stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “NSAM.”
IN REVIEWING THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE MATTERS DESCRIBED UNDER THE CAPTION “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 24.
WE ARE AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY AS DEFINED IN THE JUMPSTART OUR BUSINESS STARTUPS ACT OF 2012. REFER TO “RISK FACTORS — RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS — THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO US AS AN ‘EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY’ MAY MAKE OUR COMMON STOCK LESS ATTRACTIVE TO INVESTORS” AND “BUSINESS — EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY STATUS.”
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES.
Stockholders of NorthStar Realty with inquiries related to the distribution should contact NorthStar Realty’s transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC at 1-800-937-5449.
The date of this Information Statement is June 26, 2014.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Information Statement contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue,” “future” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance and are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Such statements include, but are not limited to, those relating to the effects of the spin-off described in this Information Statement, our ability to grow our business, our financing needs, the effects of our current asset management strategy, our management’s track record, our ability to manage credit risk and the assets of our Managed Companies (as defined in “Summary” below), our pro forma financial statements, our ability to source additional investment opportunities for our Managed Companies and our ability to obtain new Managed Companies and additional assets to manage. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of plans or strategies is inherently uncertain, particularly given the economic environment. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements and you should not unduly rely on these statements. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from those forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to:
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risks inherent in a spin-off, including those related to the capital resources required to protect against business risks, legal risks and risks associated with the tax and accounting treatment of a spin-off transaction;
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risks associated with operating as an independent public company and loss of certain benefits associated with being owned as part of a larger company;
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our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the spin-off;
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our ability to realize the anticipated effective income tax rate following the spin-off;
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adverse economic conditions and the impact of the commercial real estate industry on our Managed Companies;
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our ability to grow our business by raising capital for the companies we manage;
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our ability to effectively implement the business plans of, and the performance of, our Managed Companies;
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our ability to enter into and grow our business through strategic investments and joint ventures, as well as the value of these and our other strategic relationships;
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the ability of our Managed Companies to close on the recent commitments to engage in joint venture transactions on the terms contemplated or at all;
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access to debt and equity capital and our liquidity;
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absence of a trading market for our common stock;
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changes in laws or regulations governing various aspects of our business and our Managed Companies;
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the impact of any conflicts of interest arising from our asset management activities;
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our ability to manage our costs in line with our expectations and the impact on our cash available for distribution;
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competition for qualified personnel and our ability to retain key personnel;
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the competitive nature of the asset management industry;
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the effectiveness of our portfolio management techniques and strategies;
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our ability to expand our operations internationally;
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our failure to maintain our exclusion from the definition of an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
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failure to maintain effective internal controls;
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our historical financial information included in this Information Statement not providing an accurate indication of our performance in the future or reflecting what our financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been had we operated as an independent public company during the periods presented;
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our status as an emerging growth company; and
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the effect of regulatory actions, litigation and contractual claims against us, our affiliates or our Managed Companies, including the potential settlement and litigation of such claims.
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The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. All forward-looking statements included in this Information Statement are based on information available to us on the date hereof and we are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects are set forth in this Information Statement under the heading “Risk Factors.”
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this Information Statement relating to the separation of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., or NorthStar Asset Management, from NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., or NorthStar Realty, and the distribution of NorthStar Asset Management Common Stock by NorthStar Realty to NorthStar Realty’s common stockholders. This summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the separation and NorthStar Asset Management, you should carefully read this entire Information Statement including the risks described in “Risk Factors” and the financial statements and the notes thereto beginning on page F-1.
Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, “NorthStar Asset Management,” “NSAM,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “the Company” refer to NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries, after giving effect to the spin-off of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business. References to “the Restructuring Transactions” mean the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership with and into NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. with and into NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. and the related transactions to be completed by NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and its affiliates to facilitate the spin-off. All references to “NorthStar Realty” are: (i) for periods prior to the Restructuring Transactions, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. individually or together with its subsidiaries as the context may require; and (ii) for periods after the Restructuring Transactions, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. formally known as NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., as the successor to the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. with NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., individually or together with its subsidiaries, as the context may require, excluding NSAM, after giving effect to the spin-off.
We refer to our non-traded companies and any future sponsored companies, such as any funds, joint ventures and partnerships, as our Sponsored Companies and collectively refer to NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies as our Managed Companies. We refer in this Information Statement to the transaction in which we will be spun-off from NorthStar Realty and become an independent public company as the “separation,” the “Distribution” or the “spin-off.”
We describe in this Information Statement the asset management business to be contributed to us by NorthStar Realty as if the spin-off has already occurred. However, we are a newly-formed entity that will not have conducted any separate operations prior to the spin-off and some of the actions necessary to transfer assets and liabilities of NorthStar Realty to us have not occurred but will occur prior to the effectiveness of the spin-off. Following the spin-off, we will be an independent public company. Accordingly, our historical financial results as part of NorthStar Realty contained herein may not reflect our financial results in the future as an independent public company or what our financial results would have been had we been an independent public company during the periods presented.
Our Business
We are a newly formed Delaware corporation organized to provide asset management and other services to NorthStar Realty (NYSE: NRF), our sponsored public non-traded companies and any other companies we may manage in the future, both in the United States and internationally. We earn asset management, incentive and other fees pursuant to long-term management and other contracts. Our business also includes NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC, or NorthStar Securities, a captive broker-dealer platform that sells equity in our sponsored public non-traded real estate investment trusts, or REITs, and other non-traded companies we may manage in the future, which are collectively referred to as our non-traded companies. We may manage other companies structured through joint ventures and partnerships, such as our recent healthcare partnership with James F. Flaherty III and NorthStar Realty’s strategic arrangement with RXR Realty LLC, or RXR Realty, a leading real estate owner, developer and investment management company focused on high-quality real estate investments in the New York Tri-State area, as discussed below.
Our Managed Companies have historically invested in the commercial real estate industry and have demonstrated the ability to invest and create value through multiple real estate cycles and changing market conditions. The term commercial real estate industry refers to all commercial property types, both in the United States and internationally, including but not limited to office, multifamily, hotel, retail, industrial, healthcare and manufactured housing real estate. Our management team has a proven track record in managing and growing NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies. We believe our in-place, long-duration fees, substantial growth prospects and scalable operating platform, position us as an industry leading asset manager. We have the ability to maintain a competitive advantage through a combination of our deep industry relationships and market leading commercial real estate credit underwriting and capital markets expertise which will continue to enable us to manage credit risk as well as to efficiently structure and finance the assets of our Managed Companies. Following the spin-off, the existing employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM. Executive officers, employees engaged in NorthStar Realty’s existing loan origination business and certain other employees will be co-employees of NSAM and NorthStar Realty. Our ability to identify opportunities across a broad spectrum of potential investments for our Managed Companies will continue to create complementary and overlapping sources of investment opportunities based on a common
reliance on market fundamentals and application of similar underwriting and asset management skills as we seek to maximize stockholder value.
The Spin-Off
On December 10, 2013, NorthStar Realty announced that its board of directors, or the NorthStar Realty Board, unanimously approved a plan to spin-off its asset management business into an independent publicly-traded company in the form of a tax-free distribution. In connection with the spin-off, we will enter into a management contract with an initial term of 20 years to manage NorthStar Realty and will also continue to manage our Sponsored Companies, own NorthStar Securities and perform other asset management-related services. The entities that manage our Sponsored Companies will become subsidiaries of ours as part of the spin-off.
Refer to “The Distribution” section in this Information Statement for further discussion regarding the Distribution.
Reasons for the Spin-Off
The NorthStar Realty Board believes that investors and analysts will regard NorthStar Asset Management’s focused asset management strategy more favorably as a separate company than as part of the existing portfolio and strategy of NorthStar Realty and thus place a greater value on NorthStar Asset Management as a separate public company. In the event that the spin-off does not have this and other expected benefits, the costs associated with the transaction, including an expected increase in general and administrative expenses, could have a negative effect on the financial condition and ability to make distributions to the stockholders of each company.
The NorthStar Realty Board has determined that separation of our business from NorthStar Realty’s other businesses is in the best interests of NorthStar Realty. The potential benefits considered by the NorthStar Realty Board in making the determination to consummate the Distribution included the following:
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Unlocking value in NorthStar Realty’s management platform and embedded asset management business by creating an asset light business model with significant growth potential as well as stability in earnings while maintaining the alignment of stockholder interests of both companies;
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Increasing transparency and clarity around each company’s particular asset and growth profile allowing investors to better evaluate fee growth potential of NorthStar Asset Management and the value of NorthStar Realty;
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Expanding NorthStar Asset Management’s business through organic growth by managing additional investment vehicles and potentially through the acquisition of third-party asset management contracts and businesses; and
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Increasing the aggregate value of NorthStar Asset Management and NorthStar Realty in order to allow each company to issue equity in connection with acquisitions, joint ventures and partnerships on more favorable terms.
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The NorthStar Realty Board believed that the aggregate value of NorthStar Realty and the Company should increase relative to the value of NorthStar Realty prior to the announcement of the plan to spin-off its asset management business because the Distribution will permit investors to invest separately in NorthStar Asset Management and in the remaining businesses of NorthStar Realty. This may make NorthStar Realty and the Company’s common stock more attractive to investors as compared to NorthStar Realty’s common stock before the Distribution and therefore improve access to the capital markets for both NorthStar Realty and the Company. As a result of the Distribution, the common stock of each of NorthStar Realty and the Company would become available to classes of investors who seek an investment that offers the growth, risk and sector exposure of either NorthStar Asset Management or NorthStar Realty, but not that of the combined company. There can be no assurance, however, as to the future market price of the common stock of NorthStar Realty or the Company. Refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Spin-Off — The aggregate post-Distribution value of NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Asset Management shares may not equal or exceed the pre-spin-off value of NorthStar Realty shares.”
The NorthStar Realty Board considered several factors that might have a negative effect on NorthStar Realty as a result of the Distribution. For example, certain factors such as a lack of historical financial and performance data as an independent public company may limit investors’ ability to appropriately value the Company’s Common Stock. Furthermore, because the Company will be a spin-off from NorthStar Realty, the Distribution may also limit the ability of the Company to pursue cross-company business transactions and initiatives with other businesses of NorthStar Realty. Finally, following the Distribution, the Company and its remaining businesses will be responsible for certain general and administrative costs previously incurred by NorthStar Realty. Refer to “The Distribution — Reasons for the Distribution” for a further discussion of the factors considered in consummating the Distribution.
Our Asset Management Strategy
Our primary business objective is to provide asset management and other services by managing NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies both in the United States and internationally. We earn asset management, incentive and other fees
pursuant to long-term management and other contracts. Our growth will be aligned with the ability of NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies to grow by raising capital, which in turn will be driven by their investment activities and overall performance. We expect to expand our asset management business through organic growth by managing additional investment vehicles and potentially through the acquisition of third-party asset management contracts and businesses.
Assets of our Managed Companies grew significantly over the past several years driven by our ability to raise capital for NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies and in turn effectively deploy such capital. The following table presents the assets of our Managed Companies as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and 2012 (dollars in thousands):
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March 31, 2014
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December 31, 2013
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December 31, 2012
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Amount
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Percentage
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Amount
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Percentage
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Amount
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Percentage
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NorthStar Realty
(1)
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$
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9,872,825
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82.0
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%
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$
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8,660,375
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81.5
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%
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$
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6,547,116
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88.5
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%
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Sponsored Companies:
(2)
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NorthStar Income
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1,770,960
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14.7
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%
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1,831,104
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17.2
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%
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854,516
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11.5
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%
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NorthStar Healthcare
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246,289
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2.0
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%
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115,839
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1.1
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%
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—
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—
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NorthStar Income II
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153,318
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1.3
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%
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25,326
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0.2
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%
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—
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—
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Total
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$
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12,043,392
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100.0
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%
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$
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10,632,644
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100.0
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%
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$
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7,401,632
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100.0
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%
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__________
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(1)
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Based on principal amount of loans and securities, cost basis for real estate and equity interests in NorthStar Realty collateralized debt obligations and fair value for investments in private equity funds.
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(2)
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Based on consolidated total assets.
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NorthStar Realty
NorthStar Realty has grown its business by raising capital and deploying such capital effectively. To date in 2014, NorthStar Realty issued aggregate net capital of $761 million from the issuance of common and preferred equity. In 2013, NorthStar Realty issued aggregate net capital of $1.9 billion, including $1.6 billion from the issuance of common and preferred equity, of which $650 million of common equity was issued in December 2013 subsequent to the announcement of the spin-off.
The management agreement with NorthStar Realty is for an initial term of 20 years and provides for a base management fee and incentive fee. Refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement” for further discussion.
Base Management Fee:
The following table presents the initial annual base management fee, including amounts for capital issued by NorthStar Realty through May 21, 2014 (dollars in millions):
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Initial base management fee
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$
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100
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1.5% of common and preferred equity issued subsequent to December 10, 2013
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21
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1.5% of common equity issued from conversions of exchangeable senior notes
subsequent to December 10, 2013
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7
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RXR Realty (minimum annual amount)
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10
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Aerium (minimum annual amount)
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10
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Total initial annual base management fee
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$
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148
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The base asset management fee will increase subsequent to May 21, 2014 by:
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1.5% per annum of the sum of:
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cumulative net proceeds of all future common equity and preferred equity issued by NorthStar Realty;
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equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable senior notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance;
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any other issuances of common equity, preferred equity or other forms of equity, including but not limited to units in an operating partnership (excluding equity-based compensation, but including issuances related to an
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acquisition, investment, joint venture or partnership); and
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cumulative cash available for distribution, or CAD, in excess of cumulative distributions paid on common stock, limited partnership interests in an operating partnership structured as profits interests, or LTIP Units, or other equity awards beginning the first full calendar quarter after completion of the spin-off.
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Additionally, NorthStar Realty’s equity interest in RXR Realty and Aerium Group, or Aerium, is structured so that we are entitled to the portion of distributable cash flow from each investment in excess of the $10 million minimum annual base amount. Refer to below for further discussion of such transactions.
Incentive Fee:
NSAM may be entitled to an incentive fee equal to:
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the product of: (a) 15% and (b) CAD before such incentive fee, divided by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter, when such amount is in excess of $0.195 per share but less than $0.225 per share; plus
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the product of: (a) 25% and (b) CAD before such incentive fee, divided by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter, when such amount is equal to or in excess of $0.225 per share;
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multiplied by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter effected for the 1-for-2 reverse stock split which will occur in connection with and immediately prior to the spin-off
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In addition, we may earn an incentive fee from NorthStar Realty’s healthcare investments in connection with the long-term partnership with James F. Flaherty III, the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of HCP, Inc., that was announced in January 2014. Refer to below for further discussion of such transaction.
Based on adjusted pro forma CAD per share for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and for the year ended December 31, 2013, we would not have met the necessary hurdle to receive any incentive fee for the periods presented. Refer to “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information” for detailed pro forma information.
Additional NorthStar Management Agreement Contract Terms:
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20-year initial term of management agreement, which will be automatically renewed for additional 20-year terms each anniversary thereafter unless earlier terminated for “cause.”
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If NorthStar Realty were to spin-off any asset or business in the future, such entity would be managed by us on terms substantially similar to those set forth in the management agreement between NorthStar Realty and us. The management agreement further provides that the aggregate base management fee in place immediately after the spin-off will not be less than the aggregate base management fee in place at NorthStar Realty immediately prior to the spin-off.
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The incentive fee will be appropriately adjusted from time to time to take into consideration the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split or stock dividend, including the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock that NorthStar Realty expects to effect in connection with and immediately prior to the spin-off.
|
Additionally, in connection with the Distribution, we expect that NorthStar Realty will enter into a revolving credit agreement with us pursuant to which NorthStar Realty will make available to us, on an “as available basis,” up to $250 million of financing for a five year term at LIBOR plus 3.50%. The revolving credit facility will be unsecured. We expect to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions. In addition, we may use the proceeds to acquire assets on behalf of our Managed Companies that we intend to allocate to such Managed Companies but for which our Managed Companies may not then have immediately available funds. The terms of the revolving credit facility will contain various representations, warranties, covenants and conditions, including the condition that NorthStar Realty’s obligation to advance proceeds to us will be dependent upon NorthStar Realty and its affiliates having at least $100 million of either unrestricted cash and cash equivalents or amounts available under committed lines of credit, after taking into account the amount we then seek to draw under the facility. Refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions - Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution - Credit Agreement” for further discussion.
Sponsored Companies
We have been focusing on raising capital for our Sponsored Companies through NorthStar Securities. Our first commercial real estate debt-oriented non-traded REIT, NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., or NorthStar Income, successfully completed its public offering on July 1, 2013 by raising $1.1 billion in capital. We are currently raising capital for our second Sponsored Company, NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc., or NorthStar Healthcare, a healthcare equity and debt focused non-traded REIT, which has a maximum offering amount of $1.1 billion, and for our third Sponsored Company, NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc., or NorthStar Income II, our second commercial real estate debt-oriented non-traded REIT, which has a maximum offering amount of $1.65 billion. NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II picked up momentum in raising capital in 2013, following the execution of a number of selling agreements in June 2013 and October 2013, respectively. From inception through early May 2014, NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II raised $266 million and $99 million of capital, respectively.
The following table presents a summary of our current Sponsored Companies and their capital raising activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Raised (in thousands)
|
|
|
Primary Strategy
|
|
Offering Amount
|
|
Offering Period
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
December 31, 2012
|
NorthStar Income
|
|
Commercial Real Estate Debt
|
|
$1.1 billion
|
|
Completed July 2013
|
|
$
|
8,326
|
|
(1)
|
$
|
545,423
|
|
|
$
|
443,353
|
|
NorthStar Healthcare
|
|
Healthcare Equity and Debt
|
|
$1.1 billion
|
|
Ends August 2015
(2)
|
|
101,732
|
|
|
109,243
|
|
|
—
|
|
NorthStar Income II
|
|
Commercial Real Estate Debt
|
|
$1.65 billion
|
|
Ends May 2015
(3)
|
|
48,247
|
|
|
27,853
|
|
|
—
|
|
NorthStar/RXR New York Metro
|
|
New York Commercial Real Estate
|
|
$2.0 billion
|
|
(4)
|
|
(4)
|
|
(4)
|
|
(4)
|
__________
|
|
(1)
|
Represents capital raised through NorthStar Income’s dividend reinvestment plan.
|
|
|
(2)
|
In April 2014, the board of directors of NorthStar Healthcare extended the term of its initial public offering of common stock to August 2015.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Offering period subject to extension as determined by NorthStar Income II’s board of directors.
|
|
|
(4)
|
Offering period will commence upon its registration statement being declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.
|
Additionally, on March 31, 2014, NorthStar/RXR New York Metro Income, Inc., or NorthStar/RXR New York Metro, confidentially submitted a registration statement on Form S-11 to the SEC seeking to raise up to $2.0 billion in a public offering of common stock. NorthStar/RXR New York Metro will be structured as a public, non-traded corporation that intends to qualify as a REIT and is co-sponsored by us and RXR Realty, a leading real estate owner, developer and investment management company focused on high-quality real estate investments in the New York Tri-State area. Any asset management and other fees incurred by NorthStar/RXR New York Metro will be shared by us and RXR Realty, as co-sponsors. NorthStar/RXR New York Metro plans to use the net proceeds from its initial public offering to make commercial real estate investments located in the New York metropolitan area. The public offering is expected to commence after the SEC completes its review process, subject to market and other conditions, which is expected to be in the third quarter 2014.
The following table presents a summary of the asset management and other fees earned from our Sponsored Companies for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
NorthStar Income
|
|
$
|
5,207
|
|
|
$
|
24,996
|
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
NorthStar Healthcare
|
|
3,287
|
|
|
1,451
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
NorthStar Income II
|
|
175
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
|
$
|
26,633
|
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
The above amounts exclude fees that we will earn in connection with the management agreement with NorthStar Realty, which will be executed in conjunction with the Distribution. The above amounts also exclude certain incentive payments to which we may be entitled upon the stockholders of the respective Sponsored Companies receiving an annual pre-tax return above certain hurdles, as set forth in the respective governing agreements of the Sponsored Companies.
Refer to the “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations” sections for further discussion of our Company and our asset management strategy.
RXR Realty
In December 2013, NorthStar Realty entered into a strategic arrangement with RXR Realty. NorthStar Realty’s investment includes a combination of corporate debt, preferred equity and an approximate 30% equity interest in RXR Realty. In connection with the spin-off, NorthStar Realty’s equity interest is structured so that we are entitled to certain fees in connection with the investment in RXR Realty. Refer to ‘‘Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
—
Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution
—
Management Agreement” for further discussion. In addition, we expect that any non-traded REIT co-sponsored by us and RXR Realty, including NorthStar/RXR New York Metro, which is in the process of registration with the SEC on a confidential basis, will be managed by us and for which we will be entitled to certain fees associated with managing such entities.
Healthcare Strategic Partnership
In January 2014, we entered into a long-term strategic partnership with James F. Flaherty III, former Chief Executive Officer of HCP, Inc. (NYSE: HCP) (herein referred to as Healthcare Strategic Partnership), focused on building a preeminent healthcare real estate business. In connection with the Healthcare Strategic Partnership, Mr. Flaherty will oversee and seek to grow the healthcare real estate portfolios of NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Healthcare. In addition, the Healthcare Strategic Partnership is expected to focus on raising institutional capital for funds expected to be managed by us.
The Healthcare Strategic Partnership is entitled to incentive fees ranging from 20% to 25% above certain hurdles for new and existing healthcare real estate investments held by NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Healthcare (herein collectively referred to as Healthcare Balance Sheet Promote) and from new investments in future funds or companies (herein referred to as Healthcare Fund Promote). The Healthcare Strategic Partnership will also be entitled to any incentive fees earned from NorthStar Healthcare or any future healthcare non-traded REITs sponsored by us (herein collectively referred to as Healthcare NTR Promote).
We are entitled to: (i) two-thirds of any Healthcare Balance Sheet Promote and Healthcare NTR Promote; (ii) one-half of any Healthcare Fund Promote; and (iii) 100% of any asset management fees earned by the Healthcare Strategic Partnership or any healthcare real estate entity managed by us.
Aerium
In connection with NorthStar Realty growing its business and expanding into international markets, in June 2014, NorthStar Realty acquired a minority interest in Aerium. Aerium, established in 1988, is a pan-European real estate investment manager specializing in commercial real estate properties and is headquartered in Luxembourg with additional offices in London, Paris, Istanbul, Geneva, Dusseldorf and Bahrain. As of December 31, 2013, Aerium managed approximately €6.2 billion of real estate assets across 12 countries and employs over 180 professionals, some of whom will be providing services to us following the spin-off as part of the Aerium investment. NorthStar Realty’s equity interest is structured so that we are entitled to certain fees in connection with the investment in Aerium. Refer to ‘‘Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
—
Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution
—
Management Agreement” for further discussion.
Our Structure
The chart below summarizes the relationship of NSAM to the Managed Companies immediately after the Distribution:
_________________
|
|
(1)
|
Includes NSAM J-NRF Ltd, a Jersey limited company, and other subsidiaries of NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd that are expected to enter into the respective management agreements with NorthStar Realty and the Sponsored Companies.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Includes NS Servicing II, LLC.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Includes NorthStar Income, NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II. NorthStar Income completed its public offering in July 2013. Excludes NorthStar/RXR New York Metro, co-sponsored by us and RXR Realty, which confidentially submitted a registration statement on Form S-11 to the SEC on March 31, 2014.
|
We will provide asset management services to our Managed Companies through our global network of subsidiaries and branch offices. Internationally, we initially intend to operate in Jersey, Luxembourg, United Kingdom, Bermuda and Ireland. One of our subsidiaries will enter into a management agreement with each Managed Company and that subsidiary will, in turn, enter into services agreements with other international and domestic subsidiaries of ours to provide each Managed Company with access to the full range of services we offer. Furthermore, we expect to benefit from the expertise of an affiliate of Aerium based in Luxembourg that will provide us with additional services and support.
Risk Factors
Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled “Risk Factors.” Some of these risks and uncertainties include:
|
|
•
|
the competitiveness of the asset management business;
|
|
|
•
|
the effect of adverse economic conditions in the U.S. and global financial markets generally on the commercial real estate industry and our Managed Companies;
|
|
|
•
|
substantial regulation, numerous contractual obligations and extensive internal policies and our failure to comply with these matters;
|
|
|
•
|
political, economic, market, reputational, operational, legal, regulatory and other risks inherent in conducting business internationally;
|
|
|
•
|
the absence of a non-volatile, active trading market for our Common Stock;
|
|
|
•
|
our initial dependence on NorthStar Realty and the Sponsored Companies as our only Managed Companies;
|
|
|
•
|
the potential for limitation or cancellation of the management agreements with our current non-traded REITs;
|
|
|
•
|
the loss of key personnel if they terminate their employment with us;
|
|
|
•
|
our ability to raise capital and attract investors at NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies;
|
|
|
•
|
ineffective portfolio management techniques and strategies;
|
|
|
•
|
our dependence on information systems and failures to such systems;
|
|
|
•
|
NorthStar Realty failing to effectively perform its obligations under various agreements with us;
|
|
|
•
|
our agreements with NorthStar Realty and the Sponsored Companies not reflecting terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations among unaffiliated third parties;
|
|
|
•
|
conflicts of interest resulting from the organization and management of our Managed Companies and any future companies we may manage;
|
|
|
•
|
misconduct by third-party selling broker-dealers or our broker-dealer sales force;
|
|
|
•
|
our ability to grow our business through acquisitions of asset management contracts and companies;
|
|
|
•
|
the ability of our Managed Companies to close on the recent commitments to engage in joint venture transactions on the terms contemplated or at all;
|
|
|
•
|
our ability to effectively act as special servicer, including with respect to certain securitization transactions;
|
|
|
•
|
the risk that we might fail to maintain our exclusion from the definition of an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act;
|
|
|
•
|
risks associated with our Managed Companies’ businesses that could adversely affect their ability to grow their assets, generate revenue and pay our asset management, incentive and other fees;
|
|
|
•
|
our failure to maintain registration of NorthStar Securities as a broker-dealer member in the various jurisdictions in which we will do business and other interruptions;
|
|
|
•
|
the lack of assurance that NorthStar Securities will be able to successfully raise capital for NorthStar Healthcare, NorthStar Income II or any other new entities we may manage or that it will be able to enter into any additional third-party selling agreements;
|
|
|
•
|
the spin-off not having the benefits we anticipate or not enjoying all the benefits that we have prior to the spin-off;
|
|
|
•
|
our inability to successfully implement our business strategy;
|
|
|
•
|
material U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to us and our Managed Companies if the Distribution, together with certain related transactions, does not qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
|
|
|
•
|
our ability to engage in desirable strategic or capital-raising transactions following the Distribution;
|
|
|
•
|
our ability to operate as an independent public company; and
|
|
|
•
|
our incurrence of material costs and expenses as a result of the spin-off.
|
Selected Financial Data
The following table presents selected historical financial information of NorthStar Asset Management and does not reflect our management agreement with NorthStar Realty. Selected historical financial data was prepared from the historical financial records of NorthStar Realty and includes: (i) audited combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and audited combined statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 included in “Financial Statements” in this Information Statement; (ii) audited combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 and audited combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are not included in “Financial Statements” in this Information Statement; (iii) unaudited combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and unaudited combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009; and (iv) an unaudited interim combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2014 and unaudited combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. This selected financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited and unaudited combined financial statements and the notes thereto, both of which are included in this Information Statement.
Financial statements of our asset management business were not historically prepared as we did not operate separately from NorthStar Realty. These combined financial statements represent the results of revenues and direct expenses in a manner consistent with how NorthStar Realty managed its asset management business. All material revenues and direct expenses specifically identified and indirect expenses allocated to our asset management business have been presented in these combined financial statements. The combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP.
These combined financial statements do not include all of the revenues and expenses that would have been incurred by us had we been an independent entity. For example, these combined financial statements do not include any asset management, incentive or other fees related to the management of NorthStar Realty or the related expenses. Additionally, the combined statements of operations include an allocation of indirect expenses of NorthStar Realty only related to managing the Sponsored Companies, owning NorthStar Securities and operating its special servicing business, including salaries, equity-based compensation and other general and administrative expenses (primarily occupancy and other costs) based on an estimate had our asset management business of managing the Sponsored Companies, owning NorthStar Securities and operating the special servicing business been run as an independent entity. The management agreement with NorthStar Realty will not be in place until the spin-off. Therefore, there was no allocation of indirect expenses for work performed by NorthStar Realty employees related to its other (non-asset management) businesses. The allocation method described above is principally based on relative head count and management’s knowledge of our operations. Actual results may differ from these allocations, assumptions and estimates. We believe the assumptions underlying our allocation of indirect expenses are reasonable. Following the spin-off, the existing employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM. Executive officers, employees engaged in NorthStar Realty’s existing loan origination business and certain other employees will be co-employees of NSAM and NorthStar Realty. Therefore, we will generally incur substantially all of the employee-related costs. Accordingly, the historical financial information presented may not be indicative of the results of operations, financial position or cash flows that would have been achieved if we had been an independent entity during the periods presented. Refer to “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information” for discussion of the effect of the NorthStar Realty management agreement on our business.
Our unaudited combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were prepared on the same basis as our audited combined financial statements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. In the opinion of management, our combined financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary to present fairly our financial position and results of operations.
The below amounts exclude the effect of any fees that we will earn in connection with the management agreement with NorthStar Realty, which will be executed in conjunction with the Distribution (dollars in thousands). The interim combined results of operations are not necessarily indicative of operations for a full fiscal year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
Statements of Operations:
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
|
$
|
4,508
|
|
|
$
|
26,633
|
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
174
|
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
14,548
|
|
|
16,940
|
|
|
62,572
|
|
|
42,385
|
|
|
12,024
|
|
|
2,476
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other income
|
|
121
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
23,338
|
|
|
21,555
|
|
|
89,938
|
|
|
50,761
|
|
|
13,055
|
|
|
2,602
|
|
|
174
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
13,560
|
|
|
15,369
|
|
|
57,325
|
|
|
38,506
|
|
|
10,764
|
|
|
2,130
|
|
|
—
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
30
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
597
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
(1)
|
|
13,630
|
|
|
6,793
|
|
|
26,521
|
|
|
24,441
|
|
|
21,841
|
|
|
12,145
|
|
|
8,391
|
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
1,873
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
|
6,352
|
|
|
4,846
|
|
|
5,973
|
|
|
3,305
|
|
|
1,193
|
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
15,503
|
|
|
8,297
|
|
|
32,873
|
|
|
29,287
|
|
|
27,814
|
|
|
15,450
|
|
|
9,584
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
31,643
|
|
|
23,684
|
|
|
91,933
|
|
|
68,083
|
|
|
38,737
|
|
|
17,606
|
|
|
10,181
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,305
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,129
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,995
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,322
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,682
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,004
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,007
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
9,578
|
|
|
$
|
7,537
|
|
|
$
|
6,643
|
|
|
$
|
2,047
|
|
|
$
|
1,267
|
|
|
$
|
1,238
|
|
Total assets
|
|
39,185
|
|
|
31,709
|
|
|
20,257
|
|
|
8,315
|
|
|
5,049
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
3,851
|
|
|
3,341
|
|
|
2,382
|
|
|
1,501
|
|
|
939
|
|
|
525
|
|
Total equity
|
|
35,334
|
|
|
28,368
|
|
|
17,875
|
|
|
6,814
|
|
|
4,110
|
|
|
733
|
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
The three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 include an allocation of
$5.7 million
and
$1.3 million
in equity-based compensation, respectively. The years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 include an allocation of
$5.2 million
, $3.9 million, $4.8 million, $3.0 million and $3.4 million in equity-based compensation, respectively.
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following tables present unaudited pro forma combined financial statements consisting of pro forma combined results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and year ended December 31, 2013 and a pro forma combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2014.
The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations represents the historical combined results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and year ended December 31, 2013 and gives effect to the spin-off of NorthStar Asset Management from NorthStar Realty as if it occurred on January 1, 2013. The pro forma balance sheet adjustments assumes that the spin-off of NorthStar Asset Management from NorthStar Realty occurred as of March 31, 2014.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements are not necessarily indicative of what our financial condition or results of operations would have been for the periods presented, nor are they representative of our future financial condition or results of operations. The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited combined financial statements and the notes thereto, both of which are included elsewhere in this Information Statement.
The following table presents our unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and year ended December 31, 2013 and reflects the effects of the management agreement with NorthStar Realty and the 1-for-2 reserve stock split (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Historical
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
|
$
|
30,811
|
|
(1)
|
$
|
39,480
|
|
|
$
|
26,633
|
|
|
$
|
100,681
|
|
(1)
|
$
|
127,314
|
|
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
14,548
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
14,548
|
|
|
62,572
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
62,572
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
121
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
23,338
|
|
|
30,811
|
|
|
54,149
|
|
|
89,938
|
|
|
100,681
|
|
|
190,619
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
13,560
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
13,560
|
|
|
57,325
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
57,325
|
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
(2,550
|
)
|
(2)
|
—
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
(1,590
|
)
|
(2)
|
—
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
30
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries expense
|
|
7,936
|
|
|
581
|
|
(3)
|
8,517
|
|
|
21,364
|
|
|
14,992
|
|
(3)
|
36,356
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation
|
|
5,694
|
|
|
3,911
|
|
(4)
|
9,605
|
|
|
5,157
|
|
|
11,804
|
|
(4)
|
16,961
|
|
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
1,873
|
|
|
3,104
|
|
(3)
|
4,977
|
|
|
6,352
|
|
|
11,055
|
|
(3)
|
17,407
|
|
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
15,503
|
|
|
7,596
|
|
|
23,099
|
|
|
32,873
|
|
|
37,851
|
|
|
70,724
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
31,643
|
|
|
5,046
|
|
|
36,689
|
|
|
91,933
|
|
|
36,261
|
|
|
128,194
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes
|
|
(8,305
|
)
|
|
25,765
|
|
|
17,460
|
|
|
(1,995
|
)
|
|
64,420
|
|
|
62,425
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,492
|
|
|
3,492
|
|
(5)
|
—
|
|
|
12,485
|
|
|
12,485
|
|
(5)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,305
|
)
|
|
$
|
22,273
|
|
|
$
|
13,968
|
|
|
$
|
(1,995
|
)
|
|
$
|
51,935
|
|
|
$
|
49,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,514,590
|
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
105,907,760
|
|
(6)
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,004,265
|
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
107,375,500
|
|
(6)
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Represents pro forma adjustments to reflect asset management and other fees earned from the management agreement with NorthStar Realty, the terms of which are described in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement” of this Information Statement. The computation for the pro forma adjustment related to management fees is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2013
|
Base management fee
|
|
$
|
24,658
|
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
Add:
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
Common equity raised
(ii)
|
|
2,402
|
|
|
374
|
|
Equity issued from exchangeable senior notes
(iii)
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
6
|
|
RXR Realty asset management business
(iv)
|
|
2,466
|
|
|
301
|
|
Total pro forma NorthStar Realty management fee
(v)
|
|
$
|
30,811
|
|
|
$
|
100,681
|
|
______________
|
|
(i)
|
Amounts are prorated based on number of days outstanding for the respective item through March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and exclude the effects of NorthStar Realty’s Aerium investment.
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Represents 1.5% per annum of the net proceeds of all common equity and preferred equity issued by NorthStar Realty after December 10, 2013 through March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. NorthStar Realty raised net proceeds in common equity of $649.3 million on December 17, 2013.
|
|
|
(iii)
|
Represents 1.5% per annum of NorthStar Realty equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable senior notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance. On December 31, 2013 and January 31, 2014, 11.5 million and 15.7 million shares of common stock, respectively, were issued in connection with the conversion of exchangeable senior notes of NorthStar Realty.
|
|
|
(iv)
|
Represents the annual base management fee related to RXR Realty’s asset management business equal to the greater of: (a) $10 million or (b) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s equity interest related to the asset management business of RXR Realty. There were no distributions made related to NorthStar Realty's equity interest in RXR Realty, therefore, the fee was calculated based on $10 million per annum from the date NorthStar Realty entered into an agreement with RXR Realty on December 20, 2013.
|
|
|
(v)
|
Based on adjusted pro forma CAD per share, NSAM would not have met the necessary hurdle to receive any incentive fee for the periods presented.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Transaction costs related to the spin-off include legal, accounting, tax and other professional services and relocation and start-up costs and are not included as part of the pro forma statement of operations.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Salaries expense is based on an estimate of employees that would have been employed at NSAM. Following the spin-off, the existing employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM. Executive officers, employees engaged in NorthStar Realty’s existing loan origination business and certain other employees will be co-employees of NSAM and NorthStar Realty. We allocated general and administrative expenses, including operating expenses such as corporate overhead, based on the expectation that our general and administrative expenses would represent approximately 80% of the aggregate general and administrative expenses of NorthStar Realty and NSAM post spin, as described herein in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement.”
|
|
|
(4)
|
Equity-based compensation represents 100% of NorthStar Realty’s equity-based compensation for the periods presented as all current employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM.
|
|
|
(5)
|
Our business will operate internationally and domestically through multiple operating subsidiaries. Each of the jurisdictions in which we operate has its own tax law and rate. We estimate our effective tax rate on operations to be approximately 20% on a blended basis based on our underlying operating assumptions.
|
|
|
(6)
|
The weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share represents the number of weighted average shares of NSAM Common Stock assumed to be outstanding based on a distribution ratio of one share of NSAM Common Stock for every share of NorthStar Realty common stock taking into account the 1-for-2 reverse stock split that we are planning to effect prior to, and in connection with, the Distribution. The actual number of our basic and diluted shares outstanding will not be known until the Distribution date. To compute basic and diluted earnings per share, we used NorthStar Realty’s weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and year ended December 31, 2013, adjusted for the 1-for-2 reverse stock split and any dilutive securities.
|
The following table presents our unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Pro Forma
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
9,578
|
|
|
$
|
125,800
|
|
(1)
|
$
|
135,378
|
|
Receivables, related parties
|
|
27,359
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
27,359
|
|
Other assets
|
|
2,248
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,248
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
39,185
|
|
|
$
|
125,800
|
|
|
$
|
164,985
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
3,851
|
|
|
$
|
21,700
|
|
(2)
|
$
|
25,551
|
|
Due to related party
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
(2)
|
4,100
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
3,851
|
|
|
25,800
|
|
|
29,651
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial capitalization amount
|
|
—
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
(1)
|
100,000
|
|
Contributions for transaction costs paid by NorthStar Realty on behalf of NSAM
|
|
—
|
|
|
25,800
|
|
(2)
|
25,800
|
|
Transaction costs expensed by NSAM upon spin-off
|
|
—
|
|
|
(25,800
|
)
|
(2)
|
(25,800
|
)
|
Total equity
|
|
35,334
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
135,334
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
$
|
39,185
|
|
|
$
|
125,800
|
|
|
$
|
164,985
|
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Represents the estimated initial capitalization amount of NorthStar Asset Management upon completion of the Distribution including an amount related to transaction costs paid or to be paid by NorthStar Realty. The determination of the initial capitalization is described in the contribution agreement, discussed in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions - Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution - Contribution Agreement.”
|
|
|
(2)
|
Represents a capital contribution for transaction costs related to the spin-off paid or to be paid by NorthStar Realty on behalf of NSAM. Such transaction costs will be expensed by NSAM upon completion of the spin-off. As a result, the net effect of the capital contribution and expense by NSAM to equity is zero. Transaction costs related to the spin-off include legal, accounting, tax and other professional services and relocation and start-up costs and are factually supportable because such amounts are based on reliable, documented evidence such as invoices for costs incurred to date and estimates from third parties for additional costs expected to be incurred until the spin-off. Transaction costs include $4.1 million that have been incurred through March 31, 2014 and have been reversed from the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations. NSAM will reimburse NorthStar Realty for such amounts. The remaining $21.7 million represents a factually supportable estimate. Such costs are non-recurring in nature directly related to the spin-off and therefore not included in the pro forma combined statement of operations and instead reflected as a contribution and reduction of equity.
|
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE DISTRIBUTION
The following is a brief summary of the terms of the Distribution. Please refer to “The Distribution” for a more detailed description of the matters described below.
Q: What is the Distribution?
A: The Distribution is the method by which NorthStar Realty will separate the business of our Company from NorthStar Realty’s other businesses, creating two separate publicly-traded companies. In the Distribution, NorthStar Realty will distribute to its stockholders all of the shares of our Common Stock that it owns. Following the Distribution, we will be a separate company from NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Realty will not retain any ownership interest in us. The number of shares of NorthStar Realty common stock you own will not change as a result of the Distribution, although, in connection with, and prior to, the Distribution, NorthStar Realty expects to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock. This means that, after giving effect to the 1-for-2 reverse stock split and the Distribution, holders of NorthStar Realty common stock will: (i) own one share of NorthStar Realty common stock for every two shares of NorthStar Realty common stock owned prior to the reverse stock split and Distribution; and (ii) effectively receive one share of the Company’s Common Stock for every two shares of NorthStar Realty common stock owned prior to the reverse stock split and Distribution.
Q: What is being distributed in the Distribution?
A: Approximately 188.6 million shares of our Common Stock will be distributed in the Distribution, based upon the number of shares of NorthStar Realty common stock expected to be outstanding on the record date and NorthStar Realty’s planned 1-for-2 reverse stock split. The shares of our Common Stock to be distributed by NorthStar Realty will constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock immediately after the Distribution. The actual number of shares of our Common Stock to be issued in the Distribution will be determined as of the record date. For more information on the shares being distributed in the Distribution, refer to “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” and “Description of Capital Stock — Common Stock and Performance Common Stock.”
Q: What will I receive in the Distribution?
A: Holders of NorthStar Realty common stock will receive a distribution of one share of our Common Stock for every one share of NorthStar Realty common stock held by them on the record date. In addition, our management team, along with certain of NorthStar Realty’s employees, will receive shares of our Common Stock in the Distribution as a result of their ownership of certain equity awards of NorthStar Realty entitling them to the same benefits as holders of NorthStar Realty’s common stock. In connection with, and prior to, the Distribution, NorthStar Realty expects to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock, which means that holders of NorthStar Realty common stock will effectively receive one share of the Company’s Common Stock for every two shares of NorthStar Realty common stock owned prior to the Distribution. As a result of the Distribution, your proportionate interest in NorthStar Realty will not change and, on a fully diluted basis, you will own the same percentage of common stock and voting power in NorthStar Asset Management as you did in NorthStar Realty on the record date, except as a result of the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares as a result of the NorthStar Realty reverse stock split. For a more detailed description, refer to “The Distribution.”
Q: What is the record date for the Distribution?
A: Record ownership will be determined as of the close of business, Eastern Time, on the Distribution date, which we refer to as the record date. The person in whose name shares of NorthStar Realty common stock are registered at the close of business on the record date is the person to whom shares of the Company’s Common Stock will be issued in the Distribution. Refer to “The Distribution — Listing and Trading of Our Common Stock” for additional information.
Q: When will the Distribution occur?
A: We expect that shares of our Common Stock will be distributed by our transfer agent in its capacity as the distribution agent, on behalf of NorthStar Realty, effective at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 30, 2014, which we refer to as the Distribution date.
Q: What will the relationship between NorthStar Realty and us be following the Distribution?
A: Following the Distribution, we will be a separate public company and NorthStar Realty will have no continuing stock ownership interest in us. In connection with the Distribution, we and NorthStar Realty will enter into a Separation Agreement and have entered or will enter into several other agreements for the purpose of accomplishing the distribution of our Common Stock to NorthStar Realty’s common stockholders. These agreements will govern our relationship with NorthStar Realty subsequent to the Distribution and will also provide that all liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the Distribution will remain with NorthStar Realty except for the liabilities for which NorthStar Realty agrees to contribute cash to the Company to enable the Company to pay such liabilities. These agreements will also include arrangements with respect to services and a number of ongoing commercial relationships. The Separation Agreement provides that we and NorthStar Realty agree to provide each other with appropriate indemnities with respect to liabilities arising out of the businesses being transferred to us by NorthStar Realty. The management
agreement provides that we will manage NorthStar Realty for an initial term of 20 years and provides for: (i) an annual base management fee equal to the sum of: (a) $100 million; (b) an additional annual base management fee equal to 1.5% per annum of the sum of: (1) cumulative net proceeds of all common equity and preferred equity issued by NorthStar Realty after December 10, 2013; (2) equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable senior notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance; (3) any other issuances of common equity, preferred equity or other forms of equity, including but not limited to units in an operating partnership (excluding equity-based compensation, but including issuances related to an acquisition, investment, joint venture or partnership); and (4) cumulative CAD in excess of cumulative distributions paid on common stock, LTIP Units or other equity awards beginning the first full calendar quarter after completion of the spin-off; (c) an additional annual base management fee equal to the greater of: (1) $10 million; or (2) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s equity interest related to the asset management business of RXR Realty; and (d) an additional annual base management fee equal to the greater of: (1) $10 million; or (2) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s Aerium investment; and (ii) an incentive fee determined as described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement,” with each of the fees set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) being calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash. In addition, we may earn incentive fees from NorthStar Realty’s healthcare investments in connection with the Healthcare Strategic Partnership.
There is an overlap between our senior management and NorthStar Realty. Each of our executive officers will be executive officers of both companies. In addition, immediately following the Distribution, certain of the members of our board of directors will also be directors on the NorthStar Realty Board. Also, in consideration of the services that we will provide under the management agreement, NorthStar Realty will grant us a right to appoint one individual to serve as a non-voting observer of the NorthStar Realty Board and any committee thereof. Refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution” for a discussion of the policy that will be in place for dealing with potential conflicts of interest that may arise from our ongoing relationship with NorthStar Realty.
Q: What do I have to do to participate in the Distribution?
A: No action is required on your part. Stockholders of NorthStar Realty on the record date for the Distribution are not required to pay any cash or deliver any other consideration, including any shares of NorthStar Realty common stock, for the shares of our Common Stock distributable to them in the Distribution.
Q: If I sell shares of NorthStar Realty common stock that I own after the date of this Information Statement but before the Distribution, am I still entitled to receive shares of NorthStar Asset Management Common Stock distributable with respect to the shares of NorthStar Realty common stock I sold?
A: No. If you sell shares of NorthStar Realty common stock after the date of this Information Statement but before the Distribution, you will not receive our Common Stock in the Distribution.
Q: How will fractional shares be treated in the reverse stock split?
A: If you would be entitled to receive a fractional share of NorthStar Realty common stock in the reverse stock split, you will instead receive a cash payment. Refer to “The Distribution — General” for an explanation of how the cash payments will be determined.
Q: How will NorthStar Realty distribute shares of NorthStar Asset Management Common Stock to me?
A: Holders of shares of NorthStar Realty’s common stock on the record date, which is the close of business, Eastern Time, on the Distribution date, will receive shares of our Common Stock in book-entry form. Refer to “The Distribution — General” for a more detailed explanation.
Q: What is the reason for the Distribution?
A: The NorthStar Realty Board believes that investors and analysts will regard NorthStar Asset Management’s focused asset management strategy more favorably as a separate company than as part of the existing portfolio and strategy of NorthStar Realty and thus place a greater value on NorthStar Asset Management as a separate public company. In the event that the spin-off does not have this and other expected benefits, the costs associated with the transaction, including an expected increase in general and administrative expenses, could have a negative effect on the financial condition and ability to make distributions to the stockholders of each company.
Q: What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Distribution and the Restructuring Transactions to NorthStar Realty’s stockholders?
A: The Distribution is conditioned on the receipt by NorthStar Realty of certain opinions from its tax advisors substantially to the effect that: (i) the Restructuring Transactions, which will facilitate the Distribution, will be tax-free; and (ii) the Distribution should be tax-free to NorthStar Realty and its stockholders under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. Based on these tax opinions, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you should not recognize any gain or loss and no amount should be included in your income as a result of the Restructuring Transactions or upon your receipt of shares of our
Common Stock pursuant to the Distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you receive cash in lieu of fractional shares as a result of the reverse stock split, you will generally be subject to tax on the receipt of such cash.
You should consult your tax advisor as to the particular consequences of the Distribution and the Restructuring Transactions to you, including the applicability and effect of any U.S. federal, state and local tax laws, as well as foreign tax laws, which may result in the Distribution and/or the Restructuring Transactions being taxable to you. For more information regarding the tax opinion and certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Distribution and the Restructuring Transactions, refer to the summary under “The Distribution — Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution and the Restructuring Transactions.”
Q: Does NorthStar Asset Management intend to pay cash distributions?
A: We intend to make distributions to Common Stockholders on a quarterly basis. Evaluation of our distribution policy will be solely at the discretion of our board of directors and will be based on factors including, but not limited to CAD, new investments, capital requirements and other factors our board of directors deems relevant and in accordance with applicable law. For additional information, refer to “Distribution Policy.”
Q: How will NorthStar Asset Management Common Stock trade?
A: There is not currently a public market for our Common Stock. Our Common Stock has been approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol “NSAM.” Beginning shortly before, and continuing up to and including, the date of the Distribution, we expect that there will be a “when-issued” trading market in our Common Stock. The “when-issued” market will be a trading market for our Common Stock that will be distributed to holders of shares of NorthStar Realty common stock on the Distribution date. If you owned shares of NorthStar Realty common stock at the record date, which is the close of business, Eastern Time, on the Distribution date, you will be entitled to our Common Stock distributed pursuant to the Distribution. You may trade this entitlement to shares of our Common Stock, without the shares of NorthStar Realty common stock you own, on the “when-issued” market. On the first trading day following the Distribution date, “when-issued” trading with respect to our Common Stock will end and “regular-way” trading will begin.
Further, beginning shortly before, and continuing up to and including, the date of the Distribution, we expect that there will be two markets in shares of NorthStar Realty common stock: a “regular-way” market and a “when issued” market. Shares of NorthStar Realty common stock that trade on the “regular-way” market will trade with an entitlement to our Common Stock distributed pursuant to the spin-off. Shares of NorthStar Realty common stock that trade on the “when issued” market will trade without an entitlement to our Common Stock distributed pursuant to the spin-off.
Refer to “The Distribution — Listing and Trading of Our Common Stock” for additional information.
Q: Will the Distribution affect the trading price of my NorthStar Realty common stock?
A: Yes. After the distribution of our Common Stock, the trading price of NorthStar Realty common stock is expected to be lower than the trading price of the NorthStar Realty common stock immediately prior to the Distribution. Moreover, until the market has evaluated the operations of NorthStar Realty without the operations of NorthStar Asset Management, including the impact of the asset management, incentive and other fees that NorthStar Realty will be paying NorthStar Asset Management, the trading price of NorthStar Realty common stock may fluctuate as a result of the Distribution. NorthStar Realty believes the separation of NorthStar Asset Management from NorthStar Realty offers its stockholders the greatest long-term value. However, the combined trading prices of NorthStar Realty common stock and NorthStar Asset Management Common Stock after the Distribution may be lower than the trading price of NorthStar Realty common stock prior to the Distribution. Refer to “Risk Factors” beginning on page 23.
Q: Do I have appraisal rights?
A: No. Holders of NorthStar Realty common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Distribution.
Q: Is stockholder approval required for the Distribution?
A: No. Stockholder approval is not required for the Distribution. Subsequent to final approval by the NorthStar Realty Board and regulatory approval, NorthStar Realty will distribute its ownership interest in NorthStar Asset Management to its existing stockholders as of the record date.
Q: Who is the transfer agent for NorthStar Asset Management Common Stock?
A: American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
Telephone: 1-800-937-5449
Email: info@amstock.com
Website:
www.amstock.com
Q: Where can I get more information?
A: If you have questions relating to the mechanics of the Distribution of shares of NorthStar Asset Management Common Stock, you should contact the distribution agent:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
Telephone: 1-800-937-5449
Email: info@amstock.com
Website:
www.amstock.com
Before the Distribution, if you have questions relating to the Distribution, you should contact:
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
Attn: General Counsel
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Telephone: 1-212-547-2600
After the Distribution, if you have questions relating to NorthStar Asset Management, you should contact:
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
Attn: General Counsel
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Telephone: 1-212-547-2600
THE DISTRIBUTION
General
The general terms and conditions relating to the Distribution will be set forth in the Separation Agreement between us and NorthStar Realty. Under the Separation Agreement, the Distribution will be effective at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 30, 2014 and NorthStar Realty will distribute all of our outstanding shares of Common Stock to the holders of NorthStar Realty common stock. For most NorthStar Realty stockholders who own NorthStar Realty common stock in registered form on the record date, which is the close of business, Eastern Time, on the Distribution date, our transfer agent will credit their shares of our Common Stock to book entry accounts established to hold these shares. Our distribution agent will send these stockholders a statement reflecting their ownership of our Common Stock. Book entry refers to a method of recording stock ownership in our records in which no physical certificates are used. For stockholders who own NorthStar Realty common stock through a broker or other nominee, their shares of our Common Stock will be credited to these stockholders’ accounts by the broker or other nominee. As further discussed below, fractional shares will not be distributed in the Distribution. Following the Distribution, stockholders whose shares are held in book entry form may request that their shares of our Common Stock be transferred to a brokerage or other account at any time without charge.
NORTHSTAR REALTY STOCKHOLDERS WILL NOT BE REQUIRED TO PAY FOR SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK RECEIVED IN THE DISTRIBUTION OR TO SURRENDER OR EXCHANGE SHARES OF NORTHSTAR REALTY COMMON STOCK IN ORDER TO RECEIVE OUR COMMON STOCK OR TO TAKE ANY OTHER ACTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE DISTRIBUTION. NO VOTE OF NORTHSTAR REALTY STOCKHOLDERS IS REQUIRED OR SOUGHT IN CONNECTION WITH THE DISTRIBUTION, AND NORTHSTAR REALTY STOCKHOLDERS HAVE NO APPRAISAL RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE DISTRIBUTION.
Fractional shares of NorthStar Realty common stock will not be issued to NorthStar Realty stockholders as part of the reserve stock split or credited to book entry accounts. In lieu of receiving fractional shares, each holder of NorthStar Realty common stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of NorthStar Realty common stock as a result of the reverse stock split will receive cash for the fractional interest, which generally will be taxable to such holder. An explanation of the tax consequences of the Distribution and reverse stock split can be found below in the subsection captioned “— Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution and the Restructuring Transactions.” The distribution agent will, as soon as practicable after the reverse stock split date, aggregate fractional shares of NorthStar Realty common stock into whole shares and sell them in the open market at the prevailing market prices and distribute the aggregate proceeds, net of brokerage fees, ratably to NorthStar Realty stockholders who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of NorthStar Realty common stock. The amount of such proceeds will depend on the prices at which the aggregated fractional shares are sold by the distribution agent in the open market shortly after the reverse stock split date. We do not anticipate a significant number of shares being aggregated to satisfy this requirement.
In order to be entitled to receive shares of our Common Stock in the Distribution, NorthStar Realty stockholders must be stockholders of record of NorthStar Realty common stock at the close of business, Eastern Time, on the Distribution date, June 30, 2014, which is the record date for the Distribution.
Reasons for the Distribution
The NorthStar Realty Board believes that investors and analysts will regard NorthStar Asset Management’s focused asset management strategy more favorably as a separate company than as part of the existing portfolio and strategy of NorthStar Realty and thus place a greater value on NorthStar Asset Management as a separate public company. In the event that the spin-off does not have this and other expected benefits, the costs associated with the transaction, including an expected increase in general and administrative expenses, could have a negative effect on the financial condition and ability to make distributions to the stockholders of each company.
The NorthStar Realty Board has determined that separation of our business from NorthStar Realty’s other businesses is in the best interests of NorthStar Realty. The potential benefits considered by the NorthStar Realty Board in making the determination to consummate the Distribution included the following:
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Unlocking value in NorthStar Realty’s management platform and embedded asset management business by creating an asset light business model with significant growth potential as well as stability in earnings while maintaining the alignment of stockholder interests of both companies;
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Increasing transparency and clarity around each company’s particular asset and growth profile allowing investors to better evaluate fee growth potential of NorthStar Asset Management and the value of NorthStar Realty;
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Expanding NorthStar Asset Management’s business through organic growth by managing additional investment vehicles and potentially through the acquisition of third-party asset management contracts and businesses; and
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Increasing the aggregate value of NorthStar Asset Management and NorthStar Realty in order to allow each company to issue equity in connection with acquisitions, joint ventures and partnerships on more favorable terms.
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The NorthStar Realty Board believed that the aggregate value of NorthStar Realty and the Company should increase relative to the value of NorthStar Realty prior to the announcement of the plan to spin-off its asset management business because the Distribution will permit investors to invest separately in NorthStar Asset Management and in the remaining businesses of NorthStar Realty. This may make NorthStar Realty and the Company’s common stock more attractive to investors as compared to NorthStar Realty’s common stock before the Distribution and therefore improve access to the capital markets for both NorthStar Realty and the Company. As a result of the Distribution, the common stock of each of NorthStar Realty and the Company would become available to classes of investors who seek an investment that offers the growth, risk and sector exposure of either NorthStar Asset Management or NorthStar Realty, but not that of the combined company. There can be no assurance, however, as to the future market price of NorthStar Realty or the Company’s common stock. Refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Spin-Off — The aggregate post-Distribution value of NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Asset Management shares may not equal or exceed the pre-spin-off value of NorthStar Realty shares.”
The NorthStar Realty Board considered several factors that might have a negative effect on NorthStar Realty as a result of the Distribution. For example, certain factors such as a lack of historical financial and performance data as an independent public company may limit investors’ ability to appropriately value the Company’s Common Stock. Furthermore, because the Company will be a spin-off from NorthStar Realty, the Distribution also may limit the ability of the Company to pursue cross-company business transactions and initiatives with other businesses of NorthStar Realty. Finally, following the Distribution, the Company and its remaining businesses will be responsible for certain general and administrative costs previously incurred by NorthStar Realty.
Results of the Distribution
In conjunction with the Distribution, we will enter into a management agreement with NorthStar Realty that will provide that we manage NorthStar Realty for an initial term of 20 years and provides for: (i) an annual base management fee equal to the sum of: (a) $100 million; (b) an additional annual base management fee equal to 1.5% per annum of the sum of: (1) cumulative net proceeds of all common equity and preferred equity issued by NorthStar Realty after December 10, 2013; (2) equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable senior notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance; (3) any other issuances of common equity, preferred equity or other forms of equity, including but not limited to units in an operating partnership (excluding equity-based compensation, but including issuances related to an acquisition, investment, joint venture or partnership); and (4) cumulative CAD in excess of cumulative distributions paid on common stock, LTIP Units or other equity awards beginning the first full calendar quarter after completion of the spin-off; (c) an additional annual base management fee equal to the greater of: (1) $10 million; or (2) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s equity interest related to the asset management business of RXR Realty; and (d) an additional annual base management fee equal to the greater of: (1) $10 million; or (2) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s Aerium investment; and (ii) an incentive fee determined as described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement,” with each of the fees set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) being calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash. In addition, we may earn incentive fees from NorthStar Realty’s healthcare investments in connection with the Healthcare Strategic Partnership.
In addition, in conjunction with the Distribution, we will enter into the following agreements with NorthStar Realty or its affiliates: (i) a separation agreement, which will set forth, among other things, our agreements with NorthStar Realty regarding the principal transactions necessary to separate us from NorthStar Realty and distribute our Common Stock; (ii) a contribution agreement pursuant to which NorthStar Realty will contribute certain limited liability company interests and cash to us; (iii) a loan origination services agreement pursuant to which we will agree to provide certain services to NorthStar Realty in connection with its loan origination business for commercial real estate debt; (iv) a tax disaffiliation agreement, which will govern the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, management of audits and other tax proceedings and assistance and cooperation in respect of tax matters; and (v) an employee matters agreement that will allocate assets, liabilities and responsibilities with respect to certain employee compensation and benefit plans and programs and certain other related matters. For a detailed description of the foregoing agreements that we will enter into in conjunction with the Distribution, refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
In connection with the Distribution, we expect that NorthStar Realty will enter into a revolving credit agreement with us pursuant to which NorthStar Realty will make available to us, on an “as available basis,” up to $250 million of financing for a five year term at LIBOR plus 3.50%. The revolving credit facility will be unsecured. We expect to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions. In addition, we may use the proceeds to acquire assets on behalf of our Managed Companies that we intend to allocate to such Managed Companies but for which our Managed Companies may not then have immediately available funds. The terms of the revolving credit facility will contain various representations, warranties, covenants and conditions, including the condition that NorthStar Realty’s obligation to advance proceeds to us will be dependent upon NorthStar Realty and its affiliates having at least $100 million of either unrestricted cash and cash equivalents or amounts available under committed lines of credit, after taking into account the amount we then seek to draw under the facility.
The Distribution will not affect the number of outstanding shares of NorthStar Realty common stock or any rights of NorthStar Realty stockholders. In connection with, and prior to, the Distribution, NorthStar Realty expects to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split
of NorthStar Realty common stock. This means that, after giving effect to the 1-for-2 reverse stock split and the Distribution, holders of NorthStar Realty common stock will own one share of NorthStar Realty common stock for every two shares of NorthStar Realty common stock owned prior to the reverse stock split and Distribution.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution and the Restructuring Transactions
This summary is based on the Code, the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and interpretations of the Code and the U.S. Treasury regulations by the courts and the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary does not discuss all the tax considerations that may be relevant to NorthStar Realty stockholders in light of their particular circumstances, nor does it address the consequences to NorthStar Realty stockholders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as holders other than U.S. Holders (as defined below), insurance companies, dealers or brokers in securities or currencies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, mutual funds, pass-through entities and investors in such entities, holders who hold their shares of NorthStar Realty common stock as a hedge or as part of a hedging, straddle, conversion, synthetic security, integrated investment or other risk-reduction transaction or who are subject to alternative minimum tax or holders who acquired their shares upon the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation). In addition, this summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to those NorthStar Realty stockholders who do not hold their NorthStar Realty common stock as a capital asset. Finally, this summary does not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences.
NORTHSTAR REALTY STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION AND THE RESTRUCTURING TRANSACTIONS TO THEM.
For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of NorthStar Realty common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if: (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust; or (ii) in the case of a trust that was treated as a domestic trust under the law in effect before 1997, a valid election is in place under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations.
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If a partnership, including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds NorthStar Realty common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and on the activities of the partnership. Partners in a partnership holding NorthStar Realty common stock should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the Distribution.
The Distribution
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences; The Distribution Should Qualify as a Transaction That Is Generally Tax-Free under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code.
Assuming the Distribution qualifies as tax-free as discussed below, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Distribution are as follows: (i) the Distribution should not result in any taxable income, gain or loss to NorthStar Realty; (ii) no gain or loss should be recognized by (and no amount should be included in the income of) U.S. Holders of NorthStar Realty common stock upon their receipt of shares of our Common Stock in the Distribution; (iii) the aggregate tax basis of the NorthStar Realty common stock and our Common Stock in the hands of each U.S. Holder of NorthStar Realty common stock after the Distribution will equal the aggregate basis of NorthStar Realty common stock held by the U.S. Holder immediately before the Distribution, allocated between the NorthStar Realty common stock and our Common Stock in proportion to the relative fair market value of each on the date of the Distribution; and (iv) the holding period of our Common Stock received by each U.S. Holder of NorthStar Realty common stock will include the holding period at the time of the Distribution for the NorthStar Realty common stock on which the Distribution is made, provided that NorthStar Realty common stock is held as a capital asset on the date of the Distribution. U.S. Treasury regulations also generally provide that if a U.S. Holder of NorthStar Realty common stock holds different blocks of NorthStar Realty common stock (generally shares of NorthStar Realty common stock purchased or acquired on different dates or at different prices), the aggregate basis for each block of NorthStar Realty common stock purchased or acquired on the same date and at the same price will be allocated, to the greatest extent possible, between the shares of our Common Stock received in the Distribution in respect of such block of NorthStar Realty common stock and such block of NorthStar Realty common stock, in proportion to their respective fair market values, and the holding period of the shares of our Common Stock received in the Distribution in respect of such block of NorthStar Realty common stock will include the holding period of such block of NorthStar Realty common stock, provided that such block of NorthStar Realty
common stock was held as a capital asset on the distribution date. If a U.S. Holder of NorthStar Realty common stock is not able to identify which particular shares of our Common Stock are received in the Distribution with respect to a particular block of NorthStar Realty common stock, for purposes of applying the rules described above, the U.S. Holder may designate which shares of our Common Stock are received in the Distribution in respect of a particular block of NorthStar Realty common stock, provided that such designation is consistent with the terms of the Distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you receive cash in lieu of fractional shares as a result of the reverse stock split, you will generally be subject to tax on the receipt of such cash. Holders of our Common Stock are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these rules to their particular circumstances.
NorthStar Realty’s tax advisors have concluded that Distribution should be tax-free under the complex rules associated with tax-free distributions. For the Distribution to satisfy the requirements of the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations for tax-free treatment, NorthStar Realty must have been engaged in two separate businesses for a period of five years, and following the Distribution each of NorthStar Asset Management and NorthStar Realty must continue to be engaged in one of the active trades or businesses. NorthStar Realty has been engaged in the third-party asset management business and the loan origination business for more than five years and following the Distribution we will be engaged in the third-party asset management business and NorthStar Realty will continue to be engaged in the loan origination business. However, during the past five years, due to disruption in the global financial markets, each of these businesses has had periods during which its revenues were significantly reduced, and in some cases, such revenues were not material for a period of time. The IRS has issued guidance indicating that reductions in revenues do not terminate an active trade or business when such reductions are as a result of unforeseen economic or business circumstances; however, the issue is not completely free from doubt. If the IRS were to successfully assert that NorthStar Realty was not actively engaged in each of the third-party asset management business and the loan origination business for the past five years, then the Distribution would fail to qualify as a tax-free distribution under the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations.
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences if the Distribution Were Taxable
NorthStar Realty expects to obtain the opinion of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP substantially to the effect that the Distribution should satisfy the requirements for tax-free treatment under Section 355 and Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. This opinion will be based, among other things, on certain assumptions and representations made by NorthStar Realty and us, and the opinion of Hunton & Williams LLP (which will also be based on certain assumptions and representations made by NorthStar Realty) as to certain of the requirements for tax-free treatment, which, in each case, if incorrect or inaccurate in any material respect would jeopardize the conclusions reached in the opinions. Moreover, the opinions NorthStar Realty receives will be based on existing U.S. federal income tax law, which is subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. These opinions will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, no assurance can be provided that the opinions NorthStar Realty receives will not be successfully challenged by the IRS.
NorthStar Realty has not sought and will not receive a private letter ruling from the IRS regarding the tax consequences of the Restructuring Transactions or the Distribution. Consequently, notwithstanding receipt by NorthStar Realty of the opinions, the IRS could assert that the Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the IRS were successful in taking this position, NorthStar Realty stockholders and NorthStar Realty could be subject to significant U.S. federal income tax liability. In general, NorthStar Realty would be subject to tax as if it had sold our Common Stock in a taxable sale for its fair market value and NorthStar Realty stockholders who receive shares of our Common Stock in the Distribution would be subject to tax as if they had received a distribution equal to the fair market value of such shares, most of which would be a taxable dividend because of the taxable gain that NorthStar Realty would recognize on the Distribution. In addition, even if the Distribution were otherwise to qualify under Section 355 of the Code, it may be taxable to NorthStar Realty (but not to NorthStar Realty stockholders) under Section 355(e) of the Code if the Distribution were later deemed to be part of a plan (or series of related transactions) pursuant to which one or more persons acquired, directly or indirectly, stock representing a 50% or greater interest (by vote or value) in NorthStar Realty or us. For this purpose, any acquisitions of NorthStar Realty stock or of our stock within the period beginning two years before the Distribution and ending two years after the Distribution are presumed to be part of such a plan, although this presumption may be able to be rebutted.
In addition to the consequences discussed in the paragraph above, if the Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, NorthStar Realty could lose its qualification as a REIT. Specifically, if the Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment, the taxable gain that NorthStar Realty would recognize on the Distribution would equal the excess of the fair market value of the NorthStar Asset Management Common Stock distributed over NorthStar Realty’s adjusted tax basis in such stock. The gain from that taxable sale may cause NorthStar Realty to fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test required for REIT qualification. Unless that failure qualifies for a statutory “REIT savings provision,” NorthStar Realty will fail to qualify as a REIT for the year in which the Distribution occurs and would be prohibited from electing REIT status for the following four taxable years. If NorthStar Realty fails to qualify as a REIT, it will be subject to U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Losing REIT status would reduce NorthStar Realty’s net income available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer qualify for the dividends-paid deduction and NorthStar Realty would no longer be required to make distributions. Even if NorthStar Realty’s failure to satisfy the 75% gross income test qualified for the statutory “REIT savings provision,” NorthStar Realty would likely have to pay a material penalty tax. Finally, as discussed above, even if the Distribution otherwise qualifies as a tax-free distribution, it might
be taxable to NorthStar Realty under Section 355(e) of the Code if the Distribution were later deemed to be part of a plan (or series of related transactions) pursuant to which one or more persons acquired, directly or indirectly, stock representing a 50% or greater interest (by vote or value) in NorthStar Realty or us. If Section 355(e) of the Code applies as a result of such an acquisition, NorthStar Realty would recognize a taxable gain and, as a result, may fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test applicable to REITs, as described above.
The Restructuring Transactions
Prior to the Distribution, NorthStar Realty will undertake the Restructuring Transactions, which will facilitate the Distribution. The Restructuring Transactions mean: (i) the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership with and into NorthStar Realty; (ii) the merger of NorthStar Realty with and into NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.; and (iii) the related transactions to be completed by NorthStar Realty and its affiliates to facilitate the Distribution. In connection with the Restructuring Transactions, your shares of NorthStar Realty common stock will be converted into an equal number of shares of common stock of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., which will be the successor to the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. with and into NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. and will change its name to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. in connection with the Restructuring Transactions. The number of shares of NorthStar Realty common stock you own will not change as a result of the Restructuring Transactions, although, in connection with, and prior to, the Distribution, NorthStar Realty expects to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock in which cash will be received in lieu if fractional shares. This means that, after giving effect to the Restructuring Transactions and the 1-for-2 reverse stock split, holders of NorthStar Realty common stock will own one share of NorthStar Realty common stock for every two shares of NorthStar Realty common stock owned prior to the Restructuring Transactions and the reverse stock split.
NorthStar Realty expects to obtain the opinion of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP substantially to the effect that the Restructuring Transactions will be treated as tax-free transactions under the Code. NorthStar Realty has not sought, and will not receive, a private letter ruling from the IRS regarding the tax consequences of the Restructuring Transactions. The opinion NorthStar Realty will receive will be based on NorthStar Realty’s representations and certain assumptions. If the representations or assumptions are untrue or incomplete in any material respect, the Restructuring Transactions may not be treated as tax-free transactions. Moreover, the opinion NorthStar Realty receives will be based on existing federal income tax law, which is subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis, and will not be not binding on the IRS or any court. Accordingly, no assurance can be provided that the opinion NorthStar Realty receives will not be successfully challenged by the IRS.
If the Restructuring Transactions are not tax-free, then a NorthStar Realty stockholder would recognize gain or loss, as applicable, equal to the difference between: (i) the aggregate fair market value of stockholder’s shares of NorthStar Realty’s common stock; and (ii) the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in that stock. Even if a stockholder does not recognize all of the gain or loss in its common stock, NorthStar Realty may recognize capital gain if certain of the Restructuring Transactions are taxable. In that event, NorthStar Realty will either have to make additional capital gains dividends to its stockholders or pay tax on net long-term capital gain that it retains, in which case NorthStar Realty’s stockholders will be required to include in income their proportionate share of such long-term capital gain and will receive a credit for their share of any tax NorthStar Realty pays on such long-term capital gain.
Tax Disaffiliation Agreement
In connection with the Distribution, we will enter into a Tax Disaffiliation Agreement with NorthStar Realty pursuant to which we will agree to be responsible for certain potential tax liabilities and obligations following the Distribution solely to the extent our actions cause these liabilities to be incurred. NorthStar Realty will be responsible for all liabilities of NorthStar Realty and our business prior to the Distribution. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, under the terms of the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, in the event the Distribution were to fail to qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code (including as a result of Section 355(e) of the Code) and if such failure were the result of actions taken after the Distribution by NorthStar Realty or us, the party responsible for such failure will be responsible for all taxes imposed on NorthStar Realty to the extent such taxes result from such actions. However, if such failure was the result of any acquisition of our shares or assets or any of our actions after the Distribution that cause any of our representations or undertakings to be incorrect or breached, we will be responsible for all taxes imposed on NorthStar Realty as a result of such acquisition or breach. For a more detailed discussion, refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Tax Disaffiliation Agreement.” Our indemnification obligations under the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement to NorthStar Realty and its subsidiaries, officers and directors will not be limited in amount or subject to any cap. If we are required to indemnify NorthStar Realty and its subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors under the circumstances set forth in the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
U.S. Treasury regulations require certain stockholders who receive stock in a distribution to attach to the stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the distribution occurs a detailed statement setting forth certain information relating to the tax-free nature of the distribution.
THE FOREGOING IS A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION UNDER CURRENT LAW AND IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. THE FOREGOING DOES NOT PURPORT TO ADDRESS ALL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OR TAX CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THE TAX LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS OR THAT MAY APPLY TO PARTICULAR CATEGORIES OF STOCKHOLDERS. EACH NORTHSTAR REALTY STOCKHOLDER SHOULD CONSULT HIS, HER OR ITS TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION TO SUCH STOCKHOLDER, INCLUDING THE APPLICATION OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX LAWS THAT MAY AFFECT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES DESCRIBED ABOVE.
Listing and Trading of Our Common Stock
There is not currently a public market for our Common Stock. Our Common Stock has been approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol “NSAM.” Beginning shortly before, and continuing up to and including, the date of the Distribution, we expect that there will be a “when-issued” market in our Common Stock. “When-issued” trading refers to a sale or purchase made conditionally because the security has been authorized but not yet issued. The “when-issued” market will be a trading market for our Common Stock that will be distributed to holders of shares of NorthStar Realty common stock on the Distribution date. If you owned shares of NorthStar Realty common stock at the record date, which is the close of business, Eastern Time, on the Distribution date, you will be entitled to our Common Stock distributed pursuant to the Distribution. You may trade this entitlement to shares of our Common Stock, without the shares of NorthStar Realty common stock you own, on the “when-issued” market. On the first trading day following the Distribution date, “when-issued” trading with respect to our Common Stock will end and “regular-way” trading will begin.
Furthermore, beginning shortly before, and continuing up to and including, the date of the Distribution, we expect that there will be two markets in shares of NorthStar Realty common stock: a “regular-way” market and a “when issued” market. Shares of NorthStar Realty common stock that trade on the “regular-way” market will trade with an entitlement to our Common Stock distributed pursuant to the spin-off. Shares of NorthStar Realty common stock that trade on the “when issued” market will trade without an entitlement to our Common Stock distributed pursuant to the spin-off. Therefore, if you sell shares of NorthStar Realty common stock in the “regular-way” market before the Distribution, you will be selling your right to receive our Common Stock in the Distribution. If you sell shares of NorthStar Realty common stock in the “when issued” market before the Distribution, you will receive the shares of our Common Stock that you are entitled to receive pursuant to your ownership as of the record date of NorthStar Realty common stock.
We cannot assure you as to the price at which our Common Stock will trade before, on or after the Distribution date. Until our Common Stock is fully distributed and an orderly market develops in our Common Stock, if ever, the price at which such stock trades may fluctuate significantly. In addition, the combined trading prices of our Common Stock and NorthStar Realty common stock held by stockholders after the Distribution may be less than, equal to or greater than the trading price of the NorthStar Realty common stock prior to the Distribution.
The shares of our Common Stock distributed to NorthStar Realty stockholders will be freely transferable, except for shares received by people who may have a special relationship or affiliation with us or shares subject to contractual restrictions.
People who may be considered our affiliates after the Distribution generally include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with us. This may include certain of our officers, directors and significant stockholders. Persons who are our affiliates will be permitted to sell their shares only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, or in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
Reason for Furnishing this Information Statement
This Information Statement is being furnished by NorthStar Realty solely to provide information to current stockholders of NorthStar Realty who will receive shares of our Common Stock in the Distribution. It is not, and is not to be construed as, an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any of our securities. We will not update the information in this Information Statement except in the normal course of our respective public disclosure obligations and practices.
RISK FACTORS
The following risk factors and other information included in this Information Statement should be carefully considered. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flow and liquidity could be materially adversely affected.
An investment in our Common Stock involves risks. Because we manage assets owned by NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies and may in the future manage assets for other companies, our stockholders should carefully consider, among other factors, the risk factors described below and the matters described under “Risk Factors” in the SEC filings of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc., NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc. and any other public companies we may manage in the future.
Risks Related to Our Business
The asset management business is highly competitive.
The asset management business is highly competitive, driven by a variety of factors including asset performance, the quality of service provided to our Managed Companies, brand recognition and business reputation.
A number of factors serve to increase our competitive risks:
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other asset managers may have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources and more personnel than we do;
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our Managed Companies may not perform as well as the clients of other asset managers;
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several other asset managers and their clients have significant amounts of capital and many of them have similar management objectives to ours which may create additional competition for management opportunities;
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some of these other asset managers’ clients may also have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to our Managed Companies which may create competitive disadvantages for us with respect to funding opportunities;
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some of these other asset managers’ clients may have higher risk tolerance, different risk assessment or a lower return threshold, which could allow them to facilitate the acquisition and management by their clients of a wider variety of assets and allow them to consider a broader range of investments and to advise their clients to bid more aggressively for investment opportunities on which we would advise our Managed Companies to bid;
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there are relatively few barriers to entry impeding new asset management firms and the successful efforts of new entrants into the asset management business is expected to continue to result in increased competition;
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some other asset managers may have better expertise or be regarded by potential clients as having better expertise with regard to specific assets;
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other asset managers may have more scalable platforms and may operate more efficiently than us;
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other asset managers may have better brand recognition than us and there is no assurance that we will maintain a positive brand in the future; and
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other industry participants may from time to time seek to recruit members of our management team and other employees away from us.
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Our inability to effectively compete on these and other areas may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The commercial real estate industry has been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the U.S. and global financial markets generally.
Our business and operations are currently dependent on the commercial real estate industry generally, which in turn is dependent upon broad economic conditions in the United States and internationally.
Partly as a result of government stimulus, the commercial real estate markets have improved, with valuations approaching, and in some cases exceeding, 2007 levels. However, a range of economic and political headwinds remain, including a weak labor market recovery, legislative gridlock potential conflict over the budget deficit and debt ceiling, the impact of the Affordable Care Act, uncertain U.S. Federal Reserve policy, concern with emerging market economies and Eastern European strife, among other matters.
We expect this dynamic, along with global market instability and the risk of maturing commercial real estate debt that may have difficulties being refinanced, will continue to cause periodic volatility in the market for some time, which in turn could impact the commercial real estate industry generally and our business and operations specifically.
Adverse conditions in the commercial real estate industry could harm our business and financial condition by, among other factors, limiting our and our Managed Companies’ access to debt and equity capital and otherwise negatively impacting our operations.
We are subject to substantial regulation, numerous contractual obligations and extensive internal policies and failure to comply with these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We and our subsidiaries are subject to substantial regulation, numerous contractual obligations and extensive internal policies.
Given our organizational structure, we are subject to or expect to be subject to regulation by the SEC, the NYSE, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, and other federal, state and local or international governmental bodies and agencies. We are also responsible for managing the regulatory aspects of our Managed Companies, including compliance with applicable REIT rules. These regulations are extensive, complex and require substantial management time and attention.
If we fail to comply with any of the regulations that apply to our business, we could be subjected to extensive investigations as well as substantial penalties, and our business and operations could be materially adversely affected.
Our lack of compliance with applicable law could result in, among other penalties, our inability to enforce contracts and our ineligibility to contract with and receive revenue from the federal government or other governmental authorities and agencies. We also have numerous contractual obligations that we must adhere to on a continuous basis to operate our business, the default of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
We have also established internal policies designed to ensure that we manage our business in accordance with applicable law and regulation and in accordance with our contractual obligations.
While we have designed policies to appropriately operate our business, these internal policies may not be effective in all regards and, further, if we fail to comply with our internal policies, we could be subjected to additional risk and liability.
We intend to do business internationally, which may subject us to numerous political, economic, market, reputational, operational, legal, regulatory and other risks that could adversely impact our business and results of operations.
We have no experience operating internationally but we intend to do so in the near future. Accordingly, our business and financial results in the future could be adversely affected due to currency fluctuations, social or judicial instability, acts or threats of terrorism, changes in governmental policies or policies of central banks, expropriation, nationalization and/or confiscation of assets, price controls, fund transfer restrictions, capital controls, exchange rate controls, taxes, inadequate intellectual property protection, unfavorable political and diplomatic developments, changes in legislation or regulations and other additional international developments or restrictive actions. These risks are especially acute in emerging markets. As in the United States, many non-U.S. jurisdictions in which we may do business have been negatively impacted by recessionary conditions. While a number of these jurisdictions are showing signs of recovery from the recession that began in 2008, others continue to experience increasing levels of stress. In addition, the risk of default on sovereign debt in some non-U.S. jurisdictions could expose us to substantial losses. Any such unfavorable conditions or developments could have an adverse impact on our businesses and results of operations.
Our non-U.S. businesses may also be subject to extensive regulation by various non-U.S. regulators, including governments, central banks and other regulatory bodies, in the jurisdictions in which those businesses operate. In many countries, the laws and regulations applicable to the financial services and securities industries are uncertain and evolving and it may be difficult for us to determine the exact requirements of local laws in every market or manage our relationships with multiple regulators in various jurisdictions. Our inability to remain in compliance with local laws in a particular market and manage our relationships with regulators could have a significant and adverse effect not only on our businesses in that market but also on our reputation generally.
We may also experience difficulty entering new international markets due to regulatory barriers, the necessity of adapting to new regulatory systems and problems related to entering new markets with different cultural bases and political systems. These difficulties may prevent, or significantly increase the cost of, our international expansion.
In addition, changes in policies or laws of the U.S. or foreign governments resulting in, among other things, higher taxation, currency conversion limitations, restrictions on fund transfers or the expropriation of private enterprises, could reduce the anticipated benefits of our international expansion. Any actions by countries in which we conduct business to reverse policies that encourage investment could adversely affect our business. If we fail to realize the anticipated growth of our future international operations, our business and operating results could suffer.
Significant legal proceedings may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.
We may in the future be involved in litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business and may potentially be involved in other legal proceedings, including securities class actions and regulatory and governmental investigations. We are unable to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation we may be involved in. Developments adverse to us in legal proceedings to which we may be subject in the future could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or our reputation.
Our ability to raise capital and attract investors at our existing and potential Managed Companies is critical to their success and consequently our ability to grow our asset management business.
Our asset management, incentive and other fees are primarily driven by our ability to raise capital for our existing and potential Managed Companies. These risks are dependent on various factors beyond our control, including monetary and fiscal policies,
domestic and international economic conditions, political considerations and capital markets. The effect of such risks on our asset management, incentive and other fee agreements may vary based on the management contract with the respective Managed Company. Also, we and the Managed Companies may seek to change the base management fee structure to a contingent fee based on exceeding certain rates of return, which could result in reduced fees if we are unable to exceed such rates of return. Refer to the “Business” section of this Information Statement for details regarding the management contracts of our current Managed Companies.
For instance, the management agreement that we will enter into with NorthStar Realty consists of a base management fee which increases as equity is raised and an incentive fee which is based on the performance of NorthStar Realty using CAD as a performance metric. The base management fee currently represents the majority of the fee. The ability of NorthStar Realty to grow is dependent on access to the capital markets to raise equity and/or debt. To the extent that general capital markets activity slows down or comes to a halt (as was the case during the recession that began in 2008), NorthStar Realty may have difficulty growing. This risk is based on micro- and macro-economic market factors including but not limited to disruptions in the debt and equity capital markets, resulting in the lack of access to capital or prohibitively high costs of obtaining or replacing capital. Despite recent improvements, the markets could suffer another severe downturn and another liquidity crisis could emerge.
Because there has not been any public market for our Common Stock, the market price and trading volume of our Common Stock may be volatile.
Prior to the spin-off, there will have been no trading market for our Common Stock.
We cannot predict the extent to which investors’ interest will lead to a liquid trading market or whether the market price of our Common Stock will be volatile.
The market price of our Common Stock could fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including in response to the risk factors listed in this Information Statement or for reasons unrelated to our specific performance, such as investor perceptions, reports by industry analysts or negative developments with respect to us or our Managed Companies, as well as third parties. Our Common Stock could also be volatile as a result of speculation or general economic and industry conditions.
We are initially predominantly dependent on NorthStar Realty and the Sponsored Companies as our only Managed Companies, the loss of which, or their inability to pay for our services, could substantially reduce our revenue.
On the date of the spin-off, our Managed Companies will be the only companies for which we provide services.
The loss or failure of these Managed Companies, their failure to pay us or termination of their management agreements would adversely affect our revenue, results of operations and financial condition.
Therefore, our business is subject to the risks of the businesses of our Managed Companies.
Refer to “Risks Related to the Businesses of Our Managed Companies — The risks associated with our Managed Companies’ businesses that could adversely affect their ability to grow their assets, generate revenue and pay our asset management fee are risks to our business.”
Because the management agreements with our current non-traded REITs are subject to limitation or cancellation, any such termination could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The agreements under which we provide management and other services to our current non-traded REITs are renewable upon mutual consent of the parties for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods. These agreements may generally be terminated by each current non-traded REIT immediately for cause, or upon 60 days’ written notice, without cause or for good reason, and expire on an annual basis, unless otherwise renewed.
There can be no assurance that these agreements will not expire or be terminated. Any such termination could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
Our ability to operate our business successfully would be harmed if key personnel terminate their employment with us.
Our future success depends, to a significant extent, upon the continued services of our key personnel, including our executive officers, and our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, David T. Hamamoto, President, Albert Tylis and Daniel R. Gilbert, Chief Investment and Operating Officer of NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, in particular.
For instance, the extent and nature of the experience of our executive officers and nature of the relationships they have with real estate professionals and financial institutions, although not a guarantee of positive results, are critical to the success of our business.
Our executive officers have significant asset management and real estate related investment experience.
We cannot assure stockholders of their continued employment with us.
The loss of services of certain of our executive officers could harm our business and our prospects.
Our board of directors has and will likely in the future adopt certain incentive plans to create incentives that will allow us to retain and attract the services of key employees.
These incentive plans may be tied to the performance of our Common Stock and as a result of the decline in our value, we may be unable to motivate and retain our management and these other employees.
Our inability to motivate and retain these individuals could also harm our business and our prospects.
Additionally, competition for experienced real estate professionals could require us to pay higher wages and provide additional benefits to attract qualified employees, which could result in higher compensation expenses to us.
Our platform may not be as scalable as we anticipate and we could face difficulties growing our business without significant new investment in personnel and infrastructure.
While we believe our platform for operating our business is highly scalable and can support significant growth without substantial new investment in personnel and infrastructure on a relative basis, we may be wrong in that assessment.
Our business has grown substantially over the course of the past year, which has placed additional demands on management and other personnel, as well as our support infrastructure.
It is possible that if our business continues to grow substantially, we will need to make significant new investment in personnel and infrastructure to support that growth.
We may be unable to make significant investments on a timely basis or at reasonable costs, and our failure in this regard could disrupt our business and operations.
If our portfolio management techniques and strategies are not effective, we may be exposed to material unanticipated losses.
We continue to refine our portfolio management techniques, strategies and assessment methods.
However, our portfolio management techniques and strategies may not fully mitigate the risk exposure of our operations in all economic or market environments, or against all types of risk, including risks that we might fail to identify or anticipate.
Any failures in our portfolio management techniques and strategies to accurately quantify such risk exposure could limit our ability to manage risks in our operations and could result in losses.
Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Portfolio Management” for additional details regarding portfolio management.
We are highly dependent on information systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business.
Our business is highly dependent on information systems, including systems provided by third parties for which we have no control.
Any failure or interruption of our systems, whether as a result of human error, intentional hacking or otherwise, could cause delays or other problems in our activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.
Failure of NorthStar Realty to effectively perform its obligations to us could have an adverse effect on our business and performance.
In connection with the spin-off, we will enter into a management agreement and various other agreements with NorthStar Realty. These agreements will govern our relationship with NorthStar Realty subsequent to the Distribution and will also provide that all liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the Distribution will remain with NorthStar Realty except for the liabilities for which NorthStar Realty agrees to contribute cash to the Company to enable the Company to pay such liabilities. We and NorthStar Realty will also agree to provide each other with indemnities with respect to liabilities arising out of the period after the spin-off. We and NorthStar Realty will rely on the other to perform its obligations under these agreements. If NorthStar Realty were to breach or to be unable to satisfy its material obligations under these agreements, including a failure to pay asset management, incentive and other fees under the management agreement, we could suffer significant losses. Such a failure could also lead to a decline or other adverse effects to our operating results and could harm our ability to execute our business plan.
We may use leverage in connection with our business, which may increase the risk of loss associated with our business.
In connection with the Distribution we expect that NorthStar Realty will provide us with a 5-year $250 million revolving credit facility. We may also incur additional debt in the future. High leverage can, particularly during difficult economic times, increase our risk of loss and harm our liquidity, thereby reducing cash available for distribution to stockholders, for our operations and for future business opportunities. Refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Credit Agreement” for additional information regarding the credit facility.
Our agreements with NorthStar Realty and the Sponsored Companies may not reflect terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations among unaffiliated third parties.
The terms of the agreements related to our spin-off from NorthStar Realty, including a management agreement and various other agreements with NorthStar Realty, will not be negotiated among unaffiliated third parties.
As a result, these terms may be less favorable to us than the terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations among unaffiliated third parties.
Our board of directors will enact resolutions that may result in the diversion of corporate opportunities to and other conflicts with our Managed Companies and provisions in our constituent documents may provide us no remedy in that circumstance.
Our board of directors will enact resolutions that will recognize that our directors and executive officers may also be serving as directors, officers, employees, consultants or agents of our Managed Companies and their subsidiaries and that we may engage in material business transactions with such entities.
We will renounce our rights to certain business opportunities and no director or officer of ours who is also serving as a director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of our Managed Companies or any of their subsidiaries will be liable to us or to our stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty that would otherwise exist by reason of the fact that any such individual directs a corporate opportunity (other than certain limited types of opportunities set forth in resolutions to be enacted by our board of directors) to our Managed Companies or any of their subsidiaries instead of us, or does not refer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunities to us.
These resolutions will also expressly validate certain contracts,
agreements, assignments and transactions (and amendments, modifications or terminations thereof) between us and our Managed Companies and any of their subsidiaries and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, provide that the actions of the overlapping directors or officers in connection therewith are not breaches of fiduciary duties owed to us, any of our subsidiaries or our respective stockholders. Refer to “Description of Capital Stock — Certain Corporate Opportunities and Conflicts.”
The organization and management of our Managed Companies and any future companies we may manage may create conflicts of interest.
We are or will be party to management and other agreements with our Managed Companies.
These Managed Companies, along with any new future managed companies or similar type entities we may manage, will acquire assets consistent with their investment objectives and that are allocated to them in accordance with our investment allocation policy, which we adopted to ensure that investments are allocated fairly and appropriately among our Managed Companies over time.
When determining the entity for which an investment opportunity would be the most suitable, the factors that our investment professionals may consider include, among other factors, the following:
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investment objectives, strategy and criteria;
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effect of the investment on the diversification of the portfolio, including by geography, size of investment, type of investment and risk of investment;
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leverage policy and the availability of financing for the investment by each entity;
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anticipated cash flow of the asset to be acquired;
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income tax effects of the purchase;
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the size of the investment;
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the amount of funds available;
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targeted distribution rates;
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anticipated future pipeline of suitable investments;
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the expected holding period of the investment and the remaining term of our Managed Companies, if applicable; and
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affiliate and/or related party considerations.
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If, after consideration of the relevant factors, we determine that an investment is equally suitable for more than one of our current Managed Companies, the investment will be allocated among each of the applicable entities on a rotating basis. If, after an investment has been allocated to one Managed Company, a subsequent event or development, such as delays in structuring or closing on the investment, makes it, in the opinion of our investment professionals, more appropriate for another entity to fund the investment, we may determine to place the investment with the more appropriate entity while still giving credit to the original allocation.
In certain situations, we may determine to allow more than one investment vehicle to co-invest in a particular investment.
There is no assurance that this policy will remain in place during the entire period we are seeking investment opportunities on behalf of our Managed Companies, increasing the risk of conflicts of interest.
In addition, we may manage additional investment vehicles in the future and, in connection with the creation of such investment vehicles, may revise these allocation procedures.
The result of a revision to the allocation procedures may, among other things, be to increase the number of parties who have the right to participate in investment opportunities sourced by us, increasing the risk of conflicts of interest.
In addition, under this policy, our investment professionals may consider the investment objectives and anticipated pipeline of future investments of the investment vehicles that we manage.
We may choose, for a variety of reasons, to direct investment opportunities in the healthcare industry to NorthStar Healthcare rather than to NorthStar Realty or one of our Sponsored Companies or vice versa.
The decision of how any potential investment should be allocated among our Managed Companies for which such investment may be suitable may, in many cases, be a matter of subjective judgment which will be made by us.
Additionally, our executives and other real estate and finance professionals may face conflicts of interest in allocating their time among our Managed Companies.
Although as a company we will seek to make these decisions in a manner that we believe is fair and consistent with the governing documents governing these investment vehicles, the transfer or allocation of these assets may give rise to investor dissatisfaction or litigation or regulatory enforcement actions.
Appropriately dealing with conflicts of interest is complex and difficult and our reputation could be damaged if we fail, or appear to fail, to deal appropriately with one or more potential or actual conflicts of interest.
Regulatory scrutiny of, or litigation in connection with, conflicts of interest would have a material adverse effect on our reputation which would materially adversely affect our business and our ability to attract investors for future vehicles.
Misconduct by third-party selling broker-dealers or our broker-dealer sales force could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We rely on selling broker-dealers and our broker-dealer sales force to properly offer equity in our current and future Sponsored Companies to investors in compliance with our selling agreements and with applicable regulatory requirements. While these persons are responsible for their activities as registered broker-dealers, their actions may nonetheless result in complaints or legal or regulatory action against us. These actions could also directly or indirectly harm the industry generally or our reputation specifically, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We may determine to grow our business through the acquisition of asset management contracts or companies, which entails substantial risk.
We may determine to grow our business through the acquisition of asset management contracts or companies.
Such acquisitions entail substantial risk.
During our due diligence of such acquisitions, we may not uncover all relevant liabilities and we may have limited, if any, recourse against the sellers.
We also may not successfully integrate the asset management contracts or companies that we acquire into our business and operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operation and financial condition. Additionally, to the extent such acquisitions result in us entering new lines of business, we may become subject to new laws and regulations with which we are not familiar, or from which we are currently exempt, potentially leading to increased litigation and regulatory risk. Moreover, we may grow our business through joint ventures, in which case we will be subject to additional risks and uncertainties in that we may be dependent upon, and subject to liability, losses or reputational damage relating to systems, control and personnel that are not under our control.
We believe CAD will provide a meaningful indicator of our operating performance; however, CAD should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP as an indicator of operating performance.
Management views CAD as a performance measure as it provides investors and management with a meaningful indicator of operating performance. CAD is a non-GAAP financial measure. Managements uses CAD, among other measures, to evaluate profitability. In addition, the incentive fees to which we may be entitled pursuant to our management agreement with NorthStar Realty will be determined using NorthStar Realty’s CAD as a performance metric. We believe that CAD will be useful because it adjusts net income (loss) for a variety of non-cash, one-time and certain non-recurring items. We will calculate CAD by subtracting from or adding to net income (loss): equity-based compensation, depreciation related items and straight-line rent and transaction and other costs. In future periods, such adjustments may include amortization of deferred financing costs, foreign currency gains (losses), impairment on goodwill and other intangibles and other one-time events pursuant to changes in U.S. GAAP and certain other non-recurring items. These items, if applicable, include any adjustments for unconsolidated ventures. Management also believes that quarterly distributions will be determined principally based on operating performance and we expect our board of directors will use CAD as one of several metrics it reviews to determine quarterly distributions to stockholders.
CAD should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of operating performance.
In addition, our methodology for calculating CAD may differ from the methodologies used by other comparable companies when calculating the same or similar supplemental financial measures and may not be comparable with these companies.
We act as special servicer with respect to certain securitization transactions and we may make decisions that subject us to loss and expose us to liability from third parties.
We act as special servicer with respect to certain securitization transactions.
When acting in that capacity, we are responsible for servicing the subject assets in accordance with applicable industry standards, laws, regulations and contractual obligations.
As special servicer, we are responsible for critical functions that can have a significant effect on the value of the underlying assets.
If we fail to adhere to applicable industry standards, laws, regulations or contractual obligations, or if we make decisions that are not effective, we could suffer significant losses and expose ourselves to substantial liability from third parties who were relying on our servicing function.
Our distribution policy is subject to change and we may not be able to make distributions in the future.
We intend to make distributions to holders of our Common Stock on a quarterly basis. Evaluation of our distribution policy and the decision to make a distribution will be made solely at the discretion of our board of directors and will be based on factors including, but not limited to, CAD, our ability to generate income, availability of existing cash balances, the performance of our business, capital requirements, applicable law, access to cash in the capital markets and other financing sources, general economic conditions and economic conditions that more specifically impact our business or prospects and other factors our board of directors deems relevant.
Future distribution levels are subject to adjustment based upon any one or more of the factors set forth above, the risk factors set forth in this Information Statement or any other document we file with the SEC under the Exchange Act and other factors that our
board of directors may, from time to time, deem relevant to consider when determining an appropriate common stock distribution. Our board of directors may also determine not to make any distribution. Refer to “Distribution Policy” for more information.
Our ability to make distributions is limited by the requirements of Delaware law.
Our ability to make distributions on our Common Stock is limited by the laws of the State of Delaware, where we are incorporated.
Under applicable Delaware law, a Delaware corporation may only declare and make a distribution out of its surplus or, in the event the corporation has no surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the distribution is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year.
Therefore, to the extent we do not have adequate surplus or net profits, we will be prohibited from making distributions.
Anti-takeover provisions in our constituent documents and Delaware law might discourage or delay acquisition attempts for us that you might consider favorable.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will contain provisions that may make the acquisition of the Company more difficult without the approval of our board of directors. These provisions:
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authorize the issuance of undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and the shares of which may be issued without stockholder approval and which may include super voting, special approval, distribution or other rights or preferences superior to the rights of the holders of common stock;
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prohibit stockholder action by written consent, without the express prior consent of our board of directors;
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provide that our board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws; and
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establish advance notice requirements for nominations for elections to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.
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These anti-takeover provisions and other provisions under Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of the Company, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors of your choosing and to cause us to take other corporate actions you desire. For a further discussion of these and other such anti-takeover provisions, refer to “Description of Capital Stock.”
Furthermore, in the event of a change of control of the Company, the Company may be obligated to pay NorthStar Realty a cash amount in connection with performance-based equity awards issued by the Company under the terms of the management agreement, which could increase the costs and discourage a change in control.
Stockholders have limited control over changes in our policies and operations, which increases the uncertainty and risks they face as stockholders.
Our board of directors determines our major policies, including our policies regarding growth and distributions.
Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of our stockholders.
We may change our investment or other policies without stockholder notice or consent, which could result in investments or activities that are different than, or in different proportion than, those described in this Information Statement.
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, stockholders will have a right to vote only on limited matters.
Our board of directors’ broad discretion in setting policies and stockholders’ inability to exert control over those policies increases the uncertainty and risks stockholders face.
Our organizational documents do not limit our ability to enter into new lines of businesses and we may expand into new investment strategies, geographic markets and businesses, each of which may result in additional risks and uncertainties in our businesses.
Our plan, to the extent that market conditions permit, is to grow our business and expand into new investment strategies, geographic markets and businesses. Our organizational documents do not limit us to the management of commercial real estate assets. Accordingly, we may pursue growth through acquisitions of asset management contracts or companies, acquisitions of critical business partners or other strategic initiatives. To the extent we make strategic investments or acquisitions, undertake other strategic initiatives or enter into a new line of business, we will face numerous risks and uncertainties, including risks associated with: (i) the required investment of capital and other resources; (ii) the possibility that we have insufficient expertise to engage in such activities profitably or without incurring inappropriate amounts of risk; (iii) combining or integrating operational and management systems and controls; and (iv) the broadening of our geographic footprint, including the risks associated with conducting operations in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Entry into certain lines of business may subject us to new laws and regulations with which we are not familiar, or from which we are currently exempt, and may lead to increased litigation and regulatory risk. If a new business generates insufficient revenues or if we are unable to efficiently manage our expanded operations, our results of operations will be adversely affected. Our strategic initiatives may include joint ventures, in which case we will be subject to additional risks and uncertainties in that we may be dependent upon, and subject to liability, losses or reputational damage relating to systems, controls and personnel that are not under our control.
Our organizational documents upon consummation of this offering will designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.
Our organizational documents will provide that, subject to limited exceptions, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws; or (iv) any other action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of our constituent documents described above. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of our constituent documents inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
At or prior to the Distribution, we expect one or more of our subsidiaries to be registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Advisers Act, which impacts the types of investments that we recommend our Managed Companies make and could cause us not to invest in opportunities that meet the respective Managed Companies’ investment criteria. Being registered as an investment adviser could hinder our operating performance and negatively impact our stockholders’ return on investment.
At or prior to the Distribution,
we expect one or more of our subsidiaries to be registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act. Such registration will result in certain aspects of our asset management business being supervised by the SEC. The Investment Advisers Act requires registered investment advisers to comply with numerous obligations, including
compliance, record-keeping, operating and marketing requirements, disclosure obligations and limitations on certain activities.
Investment advisers also owe fiduciary duties to their clients.
These regulatory and fiduciary obligations may result in increased costs or otherwise adversely impact our business. We have not previously registered as an investment adviser and do not have experience in complying with applicable investment adviser regulations. If we do not comply with these requirements, we may not be able to provide management services to our Managed Companies to the extent they invest in securities.
If we are deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act our business would be subject to applicable restrictions under that Act, which could make it impracticable for us to continue our business as contemplated and would have a material adverse impact on the market price of our Common Stock.
We do not believe that we are an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act because the nature of our assets excludes us from the definition of an investment company under the Investment Company Act. In addition, we believe our company is not an investment company pursuant to Rule 3a-1 of the Investment Company Act because we have no more than 45% of our assets invested in and derive no more than 45% of our income from investment securities. We intend to conduct our operations so that we will not be deemed an investment company. If we were to be deemed an investment company, however, restrictions imposed by the Investment Company Act, including limitations on our capital structure and our ability to transact with affiliates, could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and would have a material adverse effect on our businesses and the price of our Common Stock.
The reduced disclosure requirements applicable to us as an “emerging growth company” may make our Common Stock less attractive to investors.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, and we may avail ourselves of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements of public companies that are not “emerging growth companies,” including, but not limited to, an exemption from complying with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and, like smaller reporting companies, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirement of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We may remain an emerging growth company for up to five full fiscal years following the Distribution. We would cease to be an emerging growth company, and, therefore, become ineligible to rely on the above exemptions, if we have more than $1 billion in annual revenue in a fiscal year, if we issue more than $1 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period or on the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act which would occur after: (i) we have filed at least one annual report; (ii) we have been an SEC-reporting company for at least 12 months; and (iii) the market value of our Common Stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter. We cannot predict if investors will find our Common Stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions.
If some investors find our Common Stock less attractive as a result of the exemptions available to us as an emerging growth company, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Stock (assuming a market ever develops) and our value may be more volatile than that of an otherwise comparable company that does not avail itself of the same or similar exemptions.
Risks Related to the Businesses of Our Managed Companies
The risks associated with our Managed Companies’ businesses that could adversely affect their ability to grow their assets, generate revenue and pay our asset management fee are risks to our business.
We provide asset management and other services to our Sponsored Companies. We will enter into a management agreement with NorthStar Realty to provide asset management and other services following the spin-off.
In connection with these services, our Managed Companies will pay us periodic asset management fees as well as certain other fees, as provided for under the applicable agreements.
These agreements will also provide for the allocation of certain general corporate and administrative expenses, employee benefits, taxes and certain other liabilities and obligations. The risks associated with each of our Managed Companies’ businesses could adversely affect their ability to carry out their respective business plans.
As a result, the risks to their businesses could
affect their ability to pay us our asset management, incentive and other fees, which would therefore adversely affect our ability to grow our business.
Our Managed Companies are currently public companies and their filings with the SEC detail the risks associated with the businesses of our Managed Companies.
These risks include, but are not limited to, the following risks that could particularly impact their ability to raise capital if applicable, make new investments and pay us our asset management, incentive and other fees, thereby adversely affecting our business, results of operations and financial condition:
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our Managed Companies rely on outside sources of capital that have been challenged by U.S. and global economic and market conditions;
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challenging economic and financial market conditions could significantly reduce the amount of income our Managed Companies earn on their investments and reduce the value of their investments, harming their ability to raise funds, if applicable, and make new investments;
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changes in investor preferences or market conditions could limit our Managed Companies’ ability to raise funds, if applicable, or make new investments;
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changes in tax laws, regulation or accounting rules may make certain types of investments less attractive to potential sellers and lessees, which could negatively affect the ability of our Managed Companies to increase the amount of assets of those types under management;
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our Managed Companies face significant competition for attractive investment opportunities from other real estate investors, some of which have greater financial resources, including publicly-traded REITs, non-traded REITs, insurance companies, commercial and investment banking firms, private institutional funds, hedge funds, private equity funds and other investors and that competition may limit the amount of new investments that we are able to offer our Managed Companies;
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our Managed Companies are exposed to environmental, building and other laws, natural disasters and other factors beyond their control as a result of their ownership of real estate;
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our Managed Companies’ commercial real estate debt, mortgage loans underlying their commercial real estate securities and commercial real estate equity investments are subject to the risks typically associated with commercial real estate, which create risks to their businesses that may adversely affect their ability to profit from those investments and raise additional funds, if applicable;
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our Managed Companies have in the past and expect to continue to make opportunistic investments that may involve asset classes and structures with which they have less familiarity, thereby increasing their risk of loss, potentially adversely impacting their businesses and ability to raise additional capital, if applicable;
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our Managed Companies may be unable to complete additional securitization transactions due to, among other things, a decrease in liquidity in the commercial real estate market;
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our Managed Companies may be unable to obtain financing required to originate or acquire investments as contemplated in their business plan, which could compel our Managed Companies to restructure or abandon a particular origination or acquisition and harm their ability to expand their businesses;
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our Managed Companies have significant investments in certain asset classes, such as manufactured housing communities and limited partnership interests in real estate private equity funds, and the impact of adverse conditions on those specific asset classes could negatively impact its business and its ability to continue to raise capital, if applicable;
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economic conditions may impact the borrowers of the commercial real estate debt originated and acquired by our Managed Companies and the commercial mortgage loans underlying the commercial mortgage backed securities, or CMBS, in which
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our Managed Companies have invested, as well as on the tenants/operators of the real property owned by our Managed Companies, impacting our Managed Companies’ business and their ability to grow their business;
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maintenance of our Managed Companies’ Investment Company Act exemption imposes limits on our Managed Companies’ operations, which may adversely impact our Managed Companies’ ability to invest capital in their businesses;
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our Managed Companies’ failure to continue to qualify as a REIT would subject them to federal income tax and reduce CAD to their stockholders, adversely impacting their ability to raise capital, if applicable, and operate their business; and
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complying with REIT requirements may cause our Managed Companies to forego otherwise attractive opportunities or liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
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Additional risks associated with the healthcare assets of NorthStar Realty and the business of NorthStar Healthcare include:
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the healthcare industry is highly competitive and we expect it to become more competitive and such competition may affect the ability of NorthStar Realty, NorthStar Healthcare or any other companies we may manage to make acquisitions or may increase the cost of these acquisitions which, in turn, could materially adversely affect their business, financial condition and results of operations;
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the failure of the tenants/operators of healthcare facilities to comply with licensing and certification requirements, the requirements of governmental reimbursement programs, such as Medicare or Medicaid, fraud and abuse regulations or new legislative developments may materially adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of NorthStar Realty, NorthStar Healthcare or any other companies we may manage;
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the healthcare industry is heavily regulated; new laws or regulations, such as the healthcare reform law and related regulations, changes to existing laws or regulations, loss of licensure or failure to obtain licensure could materially adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of NorthStar Realty, NorthStar Healthcare or any other companies we may manage;
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government budget deficits could lead to a reduction in Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement as well as substantial delays in payments;
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adverse trends in healthcare provider operations may negatively affect lease revenue and the business of NorthStar Realty, NorthStar Healthcare or any other companies we may manage; and
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we may not realize the benefits we expect from the strategic arrangement with Mr. Flaherty.
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Challenging economic and financial market conditions could significantly reduce the amount of income our Managed Companies earn on their investments and further reduce the value of their investments.
Challenging economic and financial market conditions may result in delinquencies, non-performing assets and taking title to collateral and a decrease in the value of the property or other collateral which secures our Managed Companies’ investments, all of which could adversely affect their results of operations.
Our Managed Companies may incur substantial loan losses and need to establish significant provision for loan losses even with respect to loans that are performing in accordance with their contractual terms and consequently do not constitute non-performing loans.
Loan defaults result in a decrease in interest income and may require the establishment of, or an increase in, provision for loan losses.
The decrease in interest income resulting from a loan default may continue for a prolonged period of time as our Managed Companies seek to recover, primarily through legal proceedings, the outstanding principal amount, accrued interest and default interest due on a defaulted loan.
Legal proceedings, which may include taking title to collateral and bankruptcy proceedings, are expensive and time consuming and may not result in the recovery of our Managed Companies’ principal.
The decrease in interest income and the costs involved in pursuing their legal remedies will reduce the amount of cash available to meet their expenses and adversely impact their liquidity and operating results.
Our Managed Companies manage a diversified portfolio of debt and equity investments.
As a result of the economic and market conditions, the value of collateral securing any of their debt investments could decrease below the outstanding principal amount of such investment.
In addition, revenue generated by the properties and other assets underlying any investments they may make could decrease, making it more difficult for borrowers and tenants/operators to meet their payment obligations to our Managed Companies.
Each of these factors would increase the likelihood of default and taking title to collateral or transferring title of collateral to a third-party lender, which would likely have a negative impact on the value of our Managed Companies’ portfolios.
More generally, the risks arising from the current financial market and economic conditions are applicable to all of the investments our Managed Companies may make, including their debt investments, whether mortgage, subordinate or other loans or direct senior housing and other healthcare real estate investments, the performance of which depends on the performance of the operator to which the property is leased, whose business may be adversely impacted by these conditions.
These conditions, or similar conditions that may exist in the future, may materially adversely affect our Managed Companies’ business, financial condition and results of operations, and their ability to make distributions to stockholders.
Among other potential consequences, a prolonged economic slowdown or recession may materially adversely affect:
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our Managed Companies’ ability to borrow on terms and conditions that they find acceptable, or at all, which could reduce their ability to pursue origination and acquisition opportunities and refinance existing borrowings, reduce returns from their origination and acquisition activities and increase their future interest expense;
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the financial condition of their tenants/operators, which may result in defaults under leases due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failures or for other reasons; and
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the value of our Managed Companies’ healthcare real estate and the ability of their tenants/operators to make their lease or mortgage payments, and in certain circumstances, their ability to dispose of these assets at attractive prices or to obtain financing collateralized by these assets.
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If our Managed Companies perform poorly, we will have substantial difficulty growing our assets under management and attracting capital for new Managed Companies.
Our agreements with NorthStar Realty and the Sponsored Companies may not reflect terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations among unaffiliated third parties.
The terms of the agreements related to our spin-off from NorthStar Realty, including a management agreement and various other agreements with NorthStar Realty, will not be negotiated among unaffiliated third parties. As a result, these terms may be less favorable to us or NorthStar Realty than the terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations among unaffiliated third parties. For example, our management agreement with NorthStar Realty provides for a 20-year initial term, which will be automatically renewed for additional 20-year terms each anniversary thereafter unless earlier terminated for “cause.” As a result, we do not expect that NorthStar Realty will ever be able to terminate its management agreement with us, even if NorthStar Realty may be able to contract for asset management services on terms that are more advantageous to it or if a substantial portion of NorthStar Realty’s available cash becomes required to fulfill its obligations under that asset management agreement.
Non-traded companies have been the subject of increased scrutiny by regulators and media outlets. We and the non-traded companies we manage could become the subject of scrutiny and may face difficulties in raising capital for these companies should negative perceptions develop regarding non-traded companies, which would negatively impact our business.
The securities of our non-traded companies, like other non-traded companies, are sold through the independent broker-dealer channel (i.e., U.S. broker-dealers that are not affiliated with money center banks or similar financial institutions). Governmental and self-regulatory organizations like the SEC and FINRA impose and enforce regulations on broker-dealers, investment banking firms, investment advisors and similar financial services companies.
Self-regulatory organizations, such as FINRA, adopt rules, subject to approval by the SEC that govern aspects of the financial services industry and conduct periodic examinations of the operations of registered investment dealers and broker-dealers.
Furthermore, in January 2014, FINRA filed with the SEC proposed amendments to FINRA rules which, if adopted by the SEC without modification, may significantly affect the manner in which non-traded companies raise capital. The proposed amendments may cause a significant reduction in capital raised by non-traded companies, which may cause a material negative impact on the ability of the non-traded companies we manage to achieve their business plans and to successfully complete their offerings. These proposed amendments could be adopted and become effective during 2014.
As a result of this increased scrutiny and accompanying negative publicity and coverage by media outlets, FINRA may impose additional restrictions on sales practices in the independent broker-dealer channel for non-traded companies, and accordingly the non-traded companies we manage may face increased difficulties in raising capital in their offerings. Should these companies be unable to raise substantial funds in their offerings, the number and type of investments they may make will be curtailed, all of which could materially adversely affect the fee income generated from our broker-dealer that acts as the dealer manager of these offerings as well as the asset management and other fees we earn and the nature of the transactions undertaken by the non-traded companies we manage which would adversely affect our ability to grow our business. If we or the non-traded companies we manage become the subject of scrutiny, even if we have complied with all applicable laws and regulations, responding to such scrutiny could be expensive, harmful to our reputation and distracting to our management.
Because there are numerous companies seeking to raise capital through non-traded companies, it may be more difficult for us to do so.
We intend to expand our business by managing additional non-traded companies, including NorthStar/RXR New York Metro, which has confidentially submitted a registration statement to the SEC. The number of entrants in the non-traded space has grown significantly over the last couple of years.
Based on publicly-available information, as of April 30, 2014, there were 44 active non-traded companies in the marketplace and 10 others have filed registration statements, which are not yet effective.
As a result, we will be subject to significant competition from these and other companies seeking to raise capital in the non-traded space.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors and raise capital through our non-traded companies. In addition, there can be no assurance that any non-traded companies we may sponsor or co-sponsor in the future, including NorthStar/RXR New York Metro, will have the respective registration statement declared effective by the SEC or raise the maximum offering amounts as stated in the respective prospectus of such non-traded company.
Risks Related to the Business of NorthStar Securities
Our failure to maintain registration of NorthStar Securities as a broker-dealer member in the various jurisdictions in which we will do business, comply with applicable regulatory capital requirements and other interruptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
NorthStar Securities is a FINRA member wholesale broker-dealer that is registered in the various jurisdictions in which our Sponsored Companies do business. NorthStar Securities must comply with various regulatory guidelines to maintain its FINRA membership and continue to operate as a wholesale broker-dealer. There is no guarantee that FINRA, the SEC or the states or territories in which it is registered will not take action against NorthStar Securities to remove its membership and/or registrations. Even if NorthStar Securities has complied with applicable rules, it could still be subjected to investigation and scrutiny that could distract our management, force us to incur substantial cost and harm our brand. If NorthStar Securities has failed to comply with applicable rules, it could be subject to enforcement actions and other penalties that could disrupt our business. Accordingly, such events would delay or potentially hinder sales of our Sponsored Companies’ securities.
NorthStar Securities is subject to various regulatory and capital requirements administered by the federal banking regulators. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, NorthStar Securities must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Its capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components of its capital, risk weightings of assets, off-balance sheet transactions, and other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could harm either our operations and our financial condition.
There is no assurance NorthStar Securities will be able to successfully raise capital for NorthStar Healthcare, NorthStar Income II or any other new entities we may manage or that it will be able to enter into any additional third-party selling agreements.
NorthStar Securities may be unable to raise capital for NorthStar Healthcare, NorthStar Income II or any other new entities that we may manage, which would restrict our growth and harm our operations. NorthStar Securities has entered into, and will seek to enter into, additional third-party selling agreements in order to raise capital for our Sponsored Companies. There is no assurance, however, that we will be able to enter into additional third-party selling agreements on favorable terms, or at all, which would hinder or even cease our ability to raise capital for our Sponsored Companies. Additionally, significant declines in asset value and reductions in distributions in our Sponsored Companies could cause us to lose third-party selling agreements and limit our ability to sign future third-party selling agreements.
Government and self-regulatory organization intervention may limit our ability to continue to implement certain strategies or manage certain risks.
Government and self-regulatory organizations have significant influence over the regulatory framework under which our company operates. In the past, these organizations have also undertaken significant measures to influence market forces including quantitative easing, direct capital infusions into struggling industries or other programs and strategies. For example, refer to “Non-traded companies have been the subject of increased scrutiny by regulators and media outlets. We and the non-traded companies we manage could become the subject of scrutiny and may face difficulties in raising capital for these companies should negative perceptions develop regarding non-traded companies, which would negatively impact our business.” above for additional information.
Such intervention has also in certain cases been implemented on an “emergency” basis, suddenly and substantially eliminating market participants’ ability to continue to implement certain strategies or manage the risk of their outstanding positions. It is impossible to predict what, if any, additional interim or permanent governmental restrictions may be imposed on the markets and the effect of such restrictions on us and our results of operations. There is a high likelihood of significantly increased regulation of the financial markets that could have an impact on our operating results and financial condition.
Risks Related to the Spin-off
The spin-off may not have the benefits we anticipate.
The spin-off may not have the full or any strategic and financial benefits that we expect or such benefits may be delayed or may not materialize at all. The anticipated benefits of the spin-off are based on a number of assumptions, which may prove incorrect. For example, we believe that investors and analysts will regard NorthStar Asset Management’s focused asset management business more favorably as a separate company than as part of NorthStar Realty’s existing portfolio and strategy and thus place a greater value on NorthStar Asset Management as a separate public company than as a business that is a part of NorthStar Realty. In the event that the spin-off does not have this and other expected benefits, the costs associated with the transaction, including an expected increase in general and administrative expenses, could have a negative effect on our financial condition and ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Stockholder approval will not be required or sought in connection with the spin-off.
The aggregate post-Distribution value of NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Asset Management shares may not equal or exceed the pre-spin-off value of NorthStar Realty shares.
After the spin-off, NorthStar Realty common stock will continue to be listed and traded on the NYSE.
NorthStar Asset Management Common Stock has been approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol “NSAM.”
We cannot assure you that the combined value of NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Asset Management after the spin-off, as adjusted for any changes in the combined capitalization of these companies, will be equal to or greater than the value of NorthStar Realty prior to the spin-off.
Until the market has fully evaluated the business of NorthStar Realty without the business of NorthStar Asset Management, the value of NorthStar Realty may fluctuate significantly.
Similarly, until the market has fully evaluated the business of NorthStar Asset Management, the value of NorthStar Asset Management may fluctuate significantly.
Following the spin-off, we may not enjoy all of the benefits that we have prior to the spin-off.
Prior to the spin-off, we share benefits of scope and scale in costs and expenses resulting from various factors including financial reporting, costs associated with complying with federal securities laws (including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), tax administration and insurance. While we plan to enter into a management agreement with NorthStar Realty that would govern a number of our commercial and other relationships after the spin-off, those arrangements may not fully capture the benefits we enjoy as a result of common ownership prior to the spin-off.
We may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient returns to pay our operating expenses and make satisfactory distributions to our stockholders or any distributions at all, once we commence operations as an independent company. Our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow will be affected by the expenses we will incur as an independent public company, including legal, accounting, compliance and other costs associated with being a public company with equity securities traded on the NYSE. Additionally, it may be necessary to obtain additional financing to provide funds for capital needs. There can be no assurance that we will be able to enter into any necessary additional financing on favorable terms or at all.
If the spin-off is consummated, we will be subject to federal and applicable state and local income tax.
Following the spin-off, we will be fully taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, which will cause our earnings to be subject to federal income tax. There can be no assurance that the effective tax rate on our earnings will be less than 35%.
If the Distribution and the Restructuring Transactions do not qualify as transactions that are generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, NorthStar Realty, NorthStar Asset Management and NorthStar Realty’s stockholders could be subject to significant tax liabilities and, in certain circumstances, NorthStar Asset Management could be required to indemnify NorthStar Realty for material taxes pursuant to indemnification obligations under the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement.
The Distribution is conditioned on the receipt by NorthStar Realty of opinions from its tax advisors substantially to the effect that: (i) the Restructuring Transactions, which will facilitate the Distribution, will be tax-free; and (ii) the Distribution should be tax-free to NorthStar Realty and its stockholders. The tax opinions that NorthStar Realty will receive from its tax advisors will rely on, among other things, certain representations, assumptions and undertakings, including those relating to the past and future conduct of NorthStar Realty’s and our businesses, and the opinions would not be valid if such representations, assumptions and undertakings were incorrect or breached in any material respect.
NorthStar Realty has not sought and will not receive a private letter ruling from the IRS regarding the tax consequences of the Restructuring Transactions or the Distribution. Consequently, notwithstanding the tax opinions, the IRS could determine that the Restructuring Transactions and/or the Distribution should be treated as taxable transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no assurance can be provided that the opinions NorthStar Realty receives will not be successfully challenged by the IRS. For more information regarding the opinions, refer to “The Distribution — Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution and the Restructuring Transactions.”
If the Distribution fails to qualify for tax-free treatment, in general, NorthStar Realty would be subject to tax as if it had sold our Common Stock in a taxable sale for its fair market value, and NorthStar Realty stockholders who receive shares of our Common Stock in the Distribution would be subject to tax as if they had received a distribution equal to the fair market value of such shares, most of which would be treated as a taxable dividend because of the taxable gain that NorthStar Realty would recognize on the Distribution.
If the Restructuring Transactions are not tax-free, then a NorthStar Realty stockholder may recognize gain or loss, as applicable, equal to the difference between: (i) the aggregate fair market value of the stockholder’s shares of NorthStar Realty’s common stock; and (ii) the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in that stock. Even if a stockholder does not recognize all of the gain or loss in its common stock, NorthStar Realty may recognize capital gain if certain of the Restructuring Transactions are taxable. In that event, NorthStar Realty will either have to make additional capital gains dividends to its stockholders or pay tax on net long-term capital gain that NorthStar Realty retains, in which case NorthStar Realty’s stockholders will be required to include in income their proportionate share of such long-term capital gain and will receive a credit for their share of any tax NorthStar Realty pays on such long-term capital gain.
Under the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, we generally will be required to indemnify NorthStar Realty against any tax resulting from the Distribution to the extent that such tax resulted from: (i) an acquisition of all or a portion of our equity securities or assets, whether by merger or otherwise; (ii) other actions or failures to act by us; or (iii) any of our representations or undertakings being incorrect or violated. Our indemnification obligations to NorthStar Realty and its subsidiaries, officers and directors will not be limited by any maximum amount. If we are required to indemnify NorthStar Realty or such other persons under the circumstances set forth in the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities.
We may not be able to engage in desirable strategic or capital-raising transactions for a period of time following the Distribution. In addition, we could be liable for adverse tax consequences resulting from engaging in significant strategic or capital-raising transactions.
To preserve the tax-free treatment to NorthStar Realty of the Distribution, for a period of time following the Distribution, we may be prohibited, except in specific circumstances, from: (i) entering into any transaction pursuant to which all or a portion of our stock would be acquired, whether by merger or otherwise if, as a result of such a transaction and any related equity issuances or redemptions, 50% or more of our stock is acquired; or (ii) taking or failing to take action that prevents the Distribution and related transactions from being tax-free.
These restrictions may limit our ability for a period of time to pursue strategic arrangements or engage in new business or other transactions that may maximize the value of our business. For more information, refer to “The Distribution — Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution and the Restructuring Transactions” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Tax Disaffiliation Agreement.”
If the Distribution does not qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, NorthStar Realty could lose its qualification as a REIT.
If the Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, NorthStar Realty could lose its qualification as a REIT. Specifically, if the Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment, the taxable gain that NorthStar Realty would recognize on the Distribution would equal the excess of the fair market value of our Common Stock distributed over NorthStar Realty’s adjusted tax basis in such stock. The gain from that taxable sale may cause NorthStar Realty to fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test required for REIT qualification. Unless that failure qualifies for a statutory “REIT savings provision,” NorthStar Realty will fail to qualify as a REIT for the year in which the Distribution occurs and would be prohibited from electing REIT status for the following four taxable years. If NorthStar Realty fails to qualify as a REIT, it will be subject to federal and applicable state and local income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Losing REIT status would reduce NorthStar Realty’s net income available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer qualify for the dividends-paid deduction and NorthStar Realty would no longer be required to make distributions. Even if NorthStar Realty’s failure to satisfy the 75% gross income test qualified for the statutory “REIT savings provision,” NorthStar Realty would likely have to pay a material penalty tax. Finally, as discussed in “The Distribution — Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution and the Restructuring Transactions — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences if the Distribution Were Taxable” even if the Distribution otherwise qualifies as a tax-free distribution, it might be taxable to NorthStar Realty under Section 355(e) of the Code if the Distribution were later deemed to be part of a plan (or series of related transactions) pursuant to which one or more persons acquired, directly or indirectly, stock representing a 50% or greater interest (by vote or value) in NorthStar Realty or us. If Section 355(e) of the Code applies as a result of such an acquisition, NorthStar Realty would recognize a taxable gain and, as a result, may fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test applicable to REITs, as described above.
If certain portions of a recently released discussion draft of tax reform legislation were introduced as legislation and enacted in their current form, the spin-off of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business could be treated as a taxable transaction to NorthStar Realty and its stockholders, which could cause NorthStar Realty to fail to qualify as a REIT.
On February 26, 2014, House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp (R-MI) released a discussion draft of tax reform legislation, or the Discussion Draft. Among the proposals in the Discussion Draft is a provision that would prohibit REITs from conducting tax-free spin-offs under Section 355 of the Code. The Discussion Draft provides that this prohibition would be effective for distributions made on or after February 26, 2014. However, under a transition rule, the prohibition will not apply to REITs that make distributions pursuant to an agreement that was binding on February 26, 2014 and at all times thereafter. It is unclear whether the Discussion Draft will be introduced as legislation or enacted and, if so and in either case, in what form. On December 10, 2013, NorthStar Realty publicly announced its plan to spin-off its asset management business in a tax-free transaction and as of February 26, 2014, NorthStar Realty has entered into agreements with: (i) one of its joint venture partners: (ii) all three of the Sponsored Companies; and (iii) its operating partnership, NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., or Sub-REIT, and us pursuant to which NorthStar Realty has contractually agreed to complete the spin-off of its asset management business by December 31, 2014. We and NorthStar Realty believe that those agreements are binding agreements for purposes of the transition rule. If the Discussion Draft were to be introduced as legislation and enacted into law in its present form and it was later determined by the IRS or the courts that the law would have retroactive effect to the date it was first proposed for discussion as well as that NorthStar Realty’s plan to effect the spin-off as announced in December 2013 and the agreements described above to complete the spin-off by December 31, 2014 did not constitute “binding agreements” within the meaning of the law, the spin-off of the asset management business would be treated as a taxable
transaction to NorthStar Realty and its stockholders, which could cause NorthStar Realty to fail to qualify as a REIT unless the failure qualifies for a statutory “REIT savings provision.”
Our historical financial results as a carve-out of NorthStar Realty and our unaudited pro forma financial statements may not be representative of our results as an independent company.
The historical financial information we have included in this Information Statement has been prepared from the accounting records of NorthStar Realty and does not necessarily reflect what our financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been had we operated as an independent company during the periods presented. The historical costs and expenses reflected in our financial statements include an allocation for certain indirect items including salaries, equity-based compensation and general and administrative expenses pro rata based on an estimate of expenses had the business been run on as an independent entity. The allocation methods include relative head count and management’s knowledge of the respective operations of the Company. The historical information does not necessarily indicate what our results of operations, financial position, cash flows or costs and expenses will be in the future. Our pro forma financial information set forth under “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information” reflects changes that may occur in our funding and operations as a result of the spin-off. However, there can be no assurances that this unaudited pro forma financial information will reflect our costs as an independent company.
We may incur material costs and expenses as a result of our separation from NorthStar Realty, which could adversely affect our profitability.
We may incur costs and expenses greater than those we currently incur as a result of our separation from NorthStar Realty. These increased costs and expenses may arise from various factors, including financial reporting, costs associated with complying with federal securities laws (including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), tax administration, and legal and human resources related functions. We cannot assure you that these costs will not be material to our business.
If, following the spin-off, we are unable to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, the reliability of our financial statements may be questioned and our stock price may suffer.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires any company subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. securities laws to do a comprehensive evaluation of its and its consolidated subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting. To comply with this statute, we will eventually be required to document and test our internal control procedures, our management will be required to assess and issue a report concerning our internal control over financial reporting, and our independent auditors will be required to issue an opinion on their audit of our internal control over financial reporting. The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess our internal control over financial reporting are complex and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation to meet the detailed standards under the rules. During the course of its testing, our management may identify material weaknesses or deficiencies which may not be remedied in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. If our management cannot favorably assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting or our auditors identify material weaknesses in our internal controls, investor confidence in our financial results may weaken and our stock price may suffer.
BUSINESS
Our Company
We are a newly formed Delaware corporation organized to provide asset management and other services to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (NYSE: NRF), our sponsored public non-traded companies and any other companies we may manage in the future, both in the United States and internationally. We earn asset management, incentive and other fees pursuant to long-term management and other contracts. Our business also includes NorthStar Securities, a captive broker-dealer platform that sells equity in our sponsored public non-traded REITs and other non-traded companies we may manage in the future. We may manage other companies structured through joint ventures and partnerships, such as our recent Healthcare Strategic Partnership with James F. Flaherty III and NorthStar Realty’s strategic arrangement with RXR Realty, a leading real estate owner, developer and investment management company focused on high-quality real estate investments in the New York Tri-State area, as discussed below.
Our Managed Companies have historically invested in the commercial real estate industry and have demonstrated the ability to invest and create value through multiple real estate cycles and changing market conditions. Our management team has a proven track record in managing and growing NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies. We believe our in-place, long-duration fees, substantial growth prospects and scalable operating platform, position us as an industry leading asset manager. We have the ability to maintain a competitive advantage through a combination of our deep industry relationships and market leading commercial real estate credit underwriting and capital markets expertise which will continue to enable us to manage credit risk as well as to efficiently structure and finance the assets of our Managed Companies. Following the spin-off, the existing employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM. Executive officers, employees engaged in NorthStar Realty’s existing loan origination business and certain other employees will be co-employees of NSAM and NorthStar Realty. Our ability to identify opportunities across a broad spectrum of potential investments for our Managed Companies will continue to create complementary and overlapping sources of investment opportunities based on a common reliance on market fundamentals and application of similar underwriting and asset management skills as we seek to maximize stockholder value.
Our Asset Management Strategy
Our primary business objective is to provide asset management and other services by managing NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies both in the United States and internationally. We earn asset management, incentive and other fees pursuant to long-term management and other contracts. Our growth will be aligned with the ability of NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies to grow by raising capital, which in turn will be driven by their investment activities and overall performance. We expect to expand our asset management business through organic growth by managing additional investment vehicles and potentially through the acquisition of third-party asset management contracts and businesses.
Assets of our Managed Companies grew significantly over the past several years driven by our ability to raise capital for NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies and in turn effectively deploy such capital. The following table presents the assets of our Managed Companies as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and 2012 (dollars in thousands):
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March 31, 2014
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December 31, 2013
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December 31, 2012
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Amount
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Percentage
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Amount
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Percentage
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Amount
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Percentage
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NorthStar Realty
(1)
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$
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9,872,825
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82.0
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%
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$
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8,660,375
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81.5
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%
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$
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6,547,116
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88.5
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%
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Sponsored Companies:
(2)
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NorthStar Income
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1,770,960
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14.7
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%
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1,831,104
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17.2
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%
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854,516
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11.5
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%
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NorthStar Healthcare
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246,289
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2.0
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%
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115,839
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1.1
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%
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—
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—
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NorthStar Income II
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153,318
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1.3
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%
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25,326
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0.2
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%
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—
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—
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Total
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$
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12,043,392
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100.0
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%
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$
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10,632,644
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100.0
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%
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$
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7,401,632
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100.0
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%
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__________________
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(1)
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Based on principal amount of loans and securities, cost basis for real estate and equity interests in NorthStar Realty collateralized debt obligations and fair value for investments in private equity funds.
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(2)
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Based on consolidated total assets.
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NorthStar Realty
NorthStar Realty is a publicly-traded diversified commercial real estate investment and asset management company formed in October 2003 that invests in multiple asset classes across commercial real estate which may take the form of acquiring real estate and originating or acquiring senior or subordinate loans, as well as pursuing opportunistic commercial real estate investments. Our contract to manage NorthStar Realty will provide for stable fees to us while continuing to grow NorthStar Realty’s existing business through our management team’s diligent and focused investment strategy which will seek to drive returns for the stockholders of both NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Asset Management. For a further description of the management agreement, refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement.”
NorthStar Realty has grown its business by raising capital and deploying such capital effectively. To date in 2014, NorthStar Realty issued aggregate net capital of $761 million from the issuance of common and preferred equity. In 2013, NorthStar Realty
issued aggregate net capital of $1.9 billion, including $1.6 billion from the issuance of common and preferred equity, of which $650 million of common equity was issued in December 2013 subsequent to the announcement of the spin-off.
Our contract to manage NorthStar Realty is for an initial term of 20 years and provides for:
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•
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an annual base management fee, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to the sum of:
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•
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an additional annual base management fee equal to 1.5% per annum of the sum of:
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•
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cumulative net proceeds of all common equity and preferred equity issued by NorthStar Realty after December 10, 2013;
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•
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equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable senior notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance;
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•
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any other issuances of common equity, preferred equity or other forms of equity, including but not limited to units in an operating partnership (excluding equity-based compensation, but including issuances related to an acquisition, investment, joint venture or partnership); and
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•
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cumulative CAD in excess of cumulative distributions paid on common stock, LTIP Units or other equity awards beginning the first full calendar quarter after completion of the spin-off.
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•
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an additional annual base management fee equal to the greater of: (a) $10 million or (b) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s equity interest related to the asset management business of RXR Realty, calculated based on the percentage of the gross revenues from the asset management business of RXR Realty over the total revenues (net of all investment related expenses excluding non-cash and corporate level expenses) of RXR Realty for the applicable period;
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•
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an additional annual base management fee equal to the greater of: (a) $10 million or (b) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s Aerium investment;
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•
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an incentive fee, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to:
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•
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the product of: (a) 15% and (b) CAD before such incentive fee, divided by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter, when such amount is in excess of $0.195 per share but less than $0.225 per share; plus
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•
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the product of: (a) 25% and (b) CAD before such incentive fee, divided by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter, when such amount is equal to or in excess of $0.225 per share;
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•
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multiplied by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter effected for the 1 for 2 reverse stock split which will occur in connection with and immediately prior to spin-off.
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In addition, we may earn incentive fees from NorthStar Realty’s healthcare investments in connection with the Healthcare Strategic Partnership.
Weighted average shares represents the number of shares of common stock, LTIP Units or other equity-based awards (with some exclusions), outstanding on a daily weighted average basis. With respect to the base management fee, all issuances shall be allocated on a daily weighted average basis during the fiscal quarter of issuances. In connection with, and prior to, the Distribution, NorthStar Realty expects to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock. With respect to the incentive fee, such amounts will be appropriately adjusted from time to time to take into account the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split or stock dividend.
Furthermore, if NorthStar Realty were to spin-off any asset or business in the future, such entity would be managed by us on terms substantially similar to those set forth in the management agreement between NorthStar Realty and us. The management agreement further provides that the aggregate base management fee in place immediately after the spin-off will not be less than the aggregate base management fee in place at NorthStar Realty immediately prior to the spin-off.
In addition, the management agreement will also provide for the reimbursement of direct and indirect expenses. Refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement” for further discussion.
Sponsored Companies
Non-Traded Companies
We currently manage three public non-traded REITs: NorthStar Income, NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II. The following table presents a summary of the fee arrangements with our current Sponsored Companies:
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NorthStar
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NorthStar
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NorthStar
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Income
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Healthcare
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Income II
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Offering amount
(1)
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$1.1 billion
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$1.1 billion
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$1.65 billion
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Total raised through early May 2014
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$1.1 billion
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$266 million
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$99 million
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Primary strategy
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Commercial Real Estate Debt
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Healthcare Equity and Debt
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Commercial Real Estate Debt
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Primary offering period
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Completed July 2013
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Ends August 2015
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Ends May 2015
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Asset Management and Other Fees:
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Asset management fees
(2)
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1.25% of Assets
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1.00% of Assets
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1.25% of Assets
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Acquisition fees
(3)
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1.00% of Investment
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1.00% of Investment (2.25% for real estate properties)
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1.00% of Investment
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Disposition fees
(4)
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1.0% of sales price
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1.0% of sales price for debt investments (2.00% for real estate properties)
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1.0% of sales price
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Incentive payments
(5)
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15% of net cash flows after an 8% return
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15% of net cash flows after a 6.75% return
(6)
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15% of net cash flows after a 7% return
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__________________
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(1)
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Represents amount of shares initially registered to offer pursuant to the Sponsored Companies’ respective public offerings.
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(2)
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Assets represent principal amount funded or allocated for debt investments originated or acquired and the cost of all other investments, including expenses and any financing attributable to such investments, less any principal received on debt and securities investments (or our proportionate share thereof in the case of an investment made in a joint venture).
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(3)
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Calculated based on the amount funded or allocated to originate or acquire investments, including acquisition expenses and any financing attributable to such investments (or the proportionate share thereof in the case of an equity investment made through a joint venture).
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(4)
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Calculated based on contract sales price of each investment sold.
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(5)
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We are entitled to receive distributions equal to 15% of net cash flows of the respective Sponsored Company, whether from continuing operations, repayment of loans, disposition of assets or otherwise, but only after stockholders have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus the respective cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return (as noted in the table above) on such invested capital.
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(6)
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The Healthcare Strategic Partnership will be entitled to the incentive fees earned from managing NorthStar Healthcare, of which we will earn our respective interest.
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On March 31, 2014, NorthStar/RXR New York Metro confidentially submitted a registration statement on Form S-11 to the SEC, seeking to raise up to $2.0 billion in a public offering of common stock. NorthStar/RXR New York Metro will be structured as a public, non-traded corporation that intends to qualify as a REIT and is co-sponsored by us and RXR Realty, a leading real estate owner, developer and investment management company focused on high-quality real estate investments in the New York Tri-State area. Any asset management and other fees incurred by NorthStar/RXR New York Metro will be shared by us and RXR Realty, as co-sponsors. NorthStar/RXR New York Metro plans to use the net proceeds from its initial public offering to make commercial real estate investments located in the New York metropolitan area. The public offering is expected to commence after the SEC completes its review process, subject to market and other conditions, which is expected to be in the third quarter 2014.
Following the completion of the offering phases, our Sponsored Companies enter a phase where the proceeds from their respective public offerings will be fully invested and capital will be recycled. Therefore, after completion of the offering phases, the Sponsored Companies will earn more asset management fees while acquisition fees may decrease. However, fees in the aggregate should increase.
Pursuant to each of the advisory agreements with our current Sponsored Companies, we may determine, in our sole discretion, to defer or waive, in whole or in part, certain asset management and other fees incurred. In considering whether to defer or waive any such fees, we evaluate the specific facts and circumstances surrounding the incurrence of a particular fee and make our decision on a case by case basis.
In addition, we are entitled to certain expense allocations for costs paid on behalf of our Sponsored Companies, which include: (i) reimbursement for organization and offering costs such as professional and other costs associated with the formation and offering of the Sponsored Company; and (ii) reimbursement for direct and indirect operating costs such as certain salaries and professional and other costs associated with managing the operations of the Sponsored Company. The following table presents our expense arrangements with our current Sponsored Companies:
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NorthStar
Income
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NorthStar
Healthcare
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NorthStar
Income II
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Expense Allocation:
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Organization and offering costs
(1)
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$11.0 million
(2)
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$15.0 million, or
1.5% of the proceeds
expected to be raised
from the offering
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$24.8 million, or
1.5% of the proceeds
expected to be raised
from the offering
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Operating costs
(3)
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Greater of 2.0% of its average invested assets or 25.0% of its net income
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Greater of 2.0% of its average invested assets or 25.0% of its net income
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Greater of 2.0% of its average invested assets or 25.0% of its net income
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__________________
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(1)
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Represents reimbursement for organization and offering costs paid on behalf of our Sponsored Companies in connection with their respective public offerings (excluding any shares registered pursuant to distribution reinvestment plans).
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(2)
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Represents the total expense allocation for organization and offering costs through the end of the offering period in July 2013.
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(3)
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Calculated based on the four preceding fiscal quarters not to exceed the greater of: (i) 2.0% of its average invested assets; or (ii) 25.0% of its net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, loan losses or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period.
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We have been focusing on raising capital for our Sponsored Companies through NorthStar Securities. Our first Sponsored Company, NorthStar Income, successfully completed its public offering on July 1, 2013 by raising $1.1 billion in capital. We are currently raising capital for our second Sponsored Company, NorthStar Healthcare, a healthcare equity and debt focused non-traded REIT, which has a maximum offering amount of $1.1 billion, and for our third Sponsored Company, NorthStar Income II, our second commercial real estate debt-oriented non-traded REIT, which has a maximum offering amount of $1.65 billion. NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II picked up momentum in raising capital in 2013, following the execution of a number of selling agreements in June 2013 and October 2013, respectively. From inception through early May 2014, NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II raised $266 million and $99 million of capital, respectively.
NorthStar Realty committed to invest up to $10 million in each of our Sponsored Companies that are in their offering stage. In addition, NorthStar Realty will commit up to $10 million to invest as distribution support consistent with past practice in each of our future public non-traded Sponsored Companies, up to a total of five new companies per year.
If we can continue to successfully raise capital for and manage our Sponsored Companies, we believe that will generate substantial incremental cash flow to our stockholders without any significant capital at risk. NorthStar Securities sells equity in our Sponsored Companies and is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and is a member of FINRA and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, or SIPC. NorthStar Securities commenced its operations in January of 2009 and was fully operational on April 20, 2010 when its FINRA membership became effective, enabling it to participate in underwritings of our Sponsored Companies. NorthStar Securities currently has dealer-manager agreements and is raising capital for NorthStar Income II and NorthStar Healthcare. We earn net commission income through NorthStar Securities for selling equity in our Sponsored Companies which is expected to cover the costs of our broker-dealer business. Currently, net commission income covers the majority of such costs.
RXR Realty
In December 2013, NorthStar Realty entered into a strategic arrangement with RXR Realty. NorthStar Realty’s investment includes a combination of corporate debt, preferred equity and an approximate 30% equity interest in RXR Realty. In connection with the spin-off, NorthStar Realty’s equity interest is structured so that we are entitled to certain fees in connection with the investment in RXR Realty. Refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement” for further discussion. In addition, we expect that any non-traded REIT co-sponsored by us and RXR Realty, including NorthStar/RXR New York Metro, which is in the process of registration with the SEC on a confidential basis, will be managed by us and for which we will be entitled to certain fees associated with managing such entities.
Healthcare Strategic Partnership
In January 2014, we entered into a long-term strategic partnership with James F. Flaherty III, former Chief Executive Officer of HCP, Inc. (NYSE: HCP), focused on building a preeminent healthcare real estate business. In connection with the Healthcare Strategic Partnership, Mr. Flaherty will oversee and seek to grow the healthcare real estate portfolios of NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Healthcare. In addition, the Healthcare Strategic Partnership is expected to focus on raising institutional capital for funds expected to be managed by us.
The Healthcare Strategic Partnership is entitled to incentive fees ranging from 20% to 25% above certain hurdles for new and existing healthcare real estate investments held by NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Healthcare and from new investments in future
funds or companies. The Healthcare Strategic Partnership will also be entitled to any incentive fees earned from NorthStar Healthcare or any future healthcare non-traded REITs sponsored by us.
We are entitled to: (i) two-thirds of any Healthcare Balance Sheet Promote and Healthcare NTR Promote; (ii) one-half of any Healthcare Fund Promote; and (iii) 100% of any asset management fees earned by the Healthcare Strategic Partnership or any healthcare real estate entity managed by us.
Aerium
In connection with NorthStar Realty growing its business and expanding into international markets, in June 2014, NorthStar Realty acquired a minority interest in Aerium. Aerium, established in 1988, is a pan-European real estate investment manager specializing in commercial real estate properties and is headquartered in Luxembourg with additional offices in London, Paris, Istanbul, Geneva, Dusseldorf and Bahrain. As of December 31, 2013, Aerium managed approximately €6.2 billion of real estate assets across 12 countries and employs over 180 professionals, some of whom will be providing services to us following the spin-off as part of the Aerium investment. NorthStar Realty’s equity interest is structured so that we are entitled to certain fees in connection with the investment in Aerium. Refer to ‘‘Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
—
Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution
—
Management Agreement” for further discussion.
Other Fees
We act as special servicer for certain securitization transactions. This designation as a special servicer, given to us by unaffiliated, third-party ratings agencies, provides us more control over restructurings and enables us to earn fee income for restructuring assets underlying the certain securitization transactions.
NorthStar Asset Management Competitive Strengths
We believe through a combination of distinctive strengths, our track record as a proven asset manager will allow us to continue to grow our asset management business. We will utilize our experienced personnel and resources to select investments and manage the day-to-day operations on a fee basis for our Managed Companies. Our corporate, investment and operating platforms are well established, allowing us to realize economies of scale and other strengths, including the following:
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•
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Experienced Management Team
— We have a highly-experienced management team of investment professionals. Our senior management team includes executives who acquired and previously managed the assets of the historical and existing investment portfolios of NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies and who possess significant operational and management experience in the real estate industry. We believe our business will continue to benefit from the knowledge and industry contacts these seasoned executives have gained through their accomplished careers while investing in numerous real estate cycles. We believe the accumulated experience of our senior management team allows us to identify opportunities and deploy capital of our Managed Companies across a broad spectrum of potential investments fluidly in response to changes in the investment environment. Please refer to “Corporate Governance and Management — Our Executive Officers” for biographical information regarding these individuals.
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•
|
Real Estate Investment and Asset Management Experience
— We have developed a reputation as a leading, diversified commercial real estate debt investment and asset management team because of our strong performance record in managing $12.0 billion in commercial real estate debt and securities investments for our Managed Companies. We believe that we can leverage our extensive real estate experience and the depth and thoroughness of our asset management skills to structure and manage the investments of NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies prudently and efficiently.
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•
|
Capital Markets Experience
— We have a proven track record of accessing the capital markets on behalf of NorthStar Realty and the Sponsored Companies that enables us to structure and finance assets efficiently. We seek to access a wide range of secured and unsecured debt and public and private equity capital sources for our Managed Companies to fund their investment activities and grow their assets. Additionally, NorthStar Realty sponsored 11 securitization transactions issuing over $5 billion of securitization notes on behalf of our Managed Companies.
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|
|
•
|
Public Company Reporting and REIT Experience
— NorthStar Realty has operated as a REIT and its common stock has traded on the NYSE under the symbol “NRF” since October 2004. Our management team is skilled in public company reporting and compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including internal control certifications, stock exchange regulations and investor relations and is skilled in complying with the requirements under the Code to obtain REIT status and to maintain the ability to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
|
Financing Strategy
In connection with the Distribution, we expect that NorthStar Realty will enter into a revolving credit agreement with us pursuant to which NorthStar Realty will make available to us, on an “as available basis,” up to $250 million of financing for a five year term at LIBOR plus 3.50%. The revolving credit facility will be unsecured. We expect to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions. In addition, we may use the proceeds to acquire assets on behalf of our Managed Companies that we intend to allocate to such Managed Companies but for which our Managed Companies may not then have immediately available funds. The terms of the revolving credit facility will contain various representations, warranties, covenants and conditions, including the condition that NorthStar Realty’s obligation to advance proceeds to us will be dependent upon NorthStar Realty and its affiliates having at least $100 million of either unrestricted cash and cash equivalents or amounts available under committed lines of credit, after taking into account the amount we then seek to draw under the facility.
Our organizational documents do not limit our capacity to use leverage or the amount we may use. Our financing objective is to manage our capital structure effectively in order to provide sufficient capital to execute our business strategies and in turn add value to stockholders. We may from time to time use derivative instruments primarily to manage interest rate risk. We do not intend to use such derivatives to speculate.
Portfolio Management
Credit risk management is our ability to manage assets of our Managed Companies in a manner that preserves capital and income and minimizes losses that would decrease income and in turn may decrease certain of the fees we earn for managing these companies. We maintain a comprehensive portfolio management process that generally includes day-to-day oversight, weekly management meetings and an exhaustive quarterly credit review process designed to enable us to evaluate and proactively manage asset-specific credit issues and identify credit trends on a portfolio-wide basis. We use many methods to actively manage the assets of our Managed Companies such as frequent re-underwriting and dialogue with borrowers, tenants, operators and partners as well as inspections of collateral, modification to debt terms, taking title to collateral or selling assets when we can obtain a price that is attractive relative to its risk.
Regulation
We and our Managed Companies, as applicable, are subject, in certain circumstances, to supervision and regulation by state, federal and international governmental authorities and are subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing various requirements and restrictions, which, among other things:
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•
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regulate public disclosures, reporting obligations and capital raising activity;
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|
•
|
regulate our broker-dealer;
|
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|
•
|
establish loan servicing standards;
|
|
|
•
|
regulate credit granting activities;
|
|
|
•
|
require disclosures to customers;
|
|
|
•
|
require compliance with applicable REIT rules for our Managed Companies; and
|
|
|
•
|
set collection, taking title to collateral, repossession and claims-handling procedures and other trade practices.
|
We expect one or more of our subsidiaries to be registered with the SEC as an investment adviser at or prior to the Distribution under the Investment Advisers Act. Such registration will result in certain aspects of our asset management business being supervised by the SEC and require our compliance with numerous obligations, including record-keeping requirements, operational procedures and disclosure obligations.
Although most states do not regulate commercial finance, certain states impose limitations on interest rates and other charges and on certain collection practices and creditor remedies and require licensing of lenders and financiers and adequate disclosure of certain contract terms. We and our Managed Companies are also required to comply with certain provisions of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act that are applicable to commercial real estate loans.
We believe that we are not, and intend to conduct our operations so as not to become, regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We have relied, and intend to continue to rely, on current interpretations of the staff of the SEC in an effort to continue to qualify for an exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act. For more information on the exemptions that we use refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Businesses of Our Managed Companies — The risks associated with our Managed Companies’ businesses that could adversely affect their ability to grow their assets, generate revenue and pay our asset management fee are risks to our business” in this Information Statement.
Our current Managed Companies have elected or expect to elect and are qualified and expect to continue to qualify to be taxed as REITs under Section 856 through 860 of the Code. As REITs, such companies must currently distribute, at a minimum, an amount equal to 90% of their taxable income. In addition, such companies must distribute 100% of taxable income to avoid paying corporate
federal income taxes. REITs are also subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements in order to elect and maintain REIT status. These requirements include specific share ownership tests and assets and gross income composition tests. If our current Managed Companies fail to continue to qualify as REITs in any taxable year, they will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on their taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if such companies qualify for taxation as a REIT, they may be subject to state and local income taxes and to federal income tax and excise tax on their undistributed income.
In April 2010, NorthStar Securities became registered with the SEC and a member of FINRA. Much of the regulation of broker-dealers has been delegated to self-regulatory organizations, or SROs, principally FINRA, that adopt and amend rules, subject to approval by the SEC, which govern their members and conduct periodic examinations of member firms’ operations. The SEC, SROs and state securities commissions may conduct administrative proceedings that can result in censure, fine, suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer, its officers or employees. Such administrative proceedings, whether or not resulting in adverse findings, can require substantial expenditures and can have an adverse impact on the reputation of a broker-dealer.
As a registered broker-dealer, NorthStar Securities is required by federal law to belong to the SIPC. When the SIPC fund falls below a certain amount, members are required to pay annual assessments to replenish the reserves. Our broker-dealer subsidiary will be required to pay 0.25% of net operating revenues as a special assessment. Through March 31, 2014, we have incurred an immaterial amount of special assessment charges. The SIPC fund provides protection for securities held in customer accounts up to $500,000 per customer, with a limitation of $100,000 on claims for cash balances, although NorthStar Securities does not hold any customer accounts.
In addition, as a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA, NorthStar Securities is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule, Exchange Act Rule 15c3-1, which is designed to measure the general financial integrity and liquidity of a broker-dealer and requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. Net capital is defined as the net worth of a broker-dealer subject to certain adjustments. In computing net capital, various adjustments are made to net worth that exclude assets not readily convertible into cash. Additionally, the regulations require that certain assets, such as a broker-dealer’s position in securities, be valued in a conservative manner so as to avoid over-inflation of the broker-dealer’s net capital. We believe the net capital requirement is immaterial.
We are also subject to regulation with respect to certain of our loan servicing activities, such as Regulation AB, which requires certain disclosures regarding our servicing activities and compliance with servicing criteria and also requires that we deliver compliance statements.
Certain of our Managed Companies own and manage healthcare properties, with a focus on the senior housing sector. As such, our Managed Companies or the tenants/operators of such properties, as the case may be, are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulation that are subject to frequent and substantial changes (sometimes applied retroactively) resulting from legislation, adoption of rules and regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations of existing laws.
As a manager of companies that own real estate properties, the operations and such properties are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning the protection of the environment, including air and water quality, hazardous or toxic substances and health and safety.
We anticipate that we and our Managed Companies, as applicable, may in the future conduct certain asset management operations internationally and may purchase real estate located in foreign countries, in which case we expect that we and our Managed Companies will become subject, in certain circumstances, to supervision and regulation by international governmental authorities and subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing various requirements and restrictions, which, among other things, may:
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•
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regulate the foreign ownership or management of real property or mortgages;
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|
•
|
regulate the ability of foreign persons or corporations to remove profits earned from activities within the country to the person’s or corporation’s country of origin;
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|
•
|
regulate currency exchange rates;
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|
|
•
|
regulate credit granting activities;
|
|
|
•
|
regulate accounting standards; and
|
|
|
•
|
regulate land use and zoning.
|
In the judgment of management, while we do incur significant expense complying with the various regulation to which we are subject, existing statutes and regulations have not had a material adverse effect on our business. However, it is not possible to forecast the nature of future legislation, regulations, judicial decisions, orders or interpretations, nor their impact upon our future business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Competition
The asset management industry is highly competitive. We compete on a regional, industry and niche basis based on a number of factors, including ability to raise capital, investment opportunities and performance, transaction execution skills, access to and
retention of qualified personnel, reputation, range of products, innovation and fees for our services. Our current Managed Companies compete with many third parties engaged in real estate investment activities including publicly-traded REITs, non-traded REITs, insurance companies, commercial and investment banking firms, private equity funds and other investors. Some of these competitors, including other REITs and private real estate companies and funds have substantially greater financial resources than our current Managed Companies. Such competitors may also enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital and enhanced operating efficiencies. Future competition from new market entrants may limit the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to our Managed Companies. It may also result in higher prices, lower yields and a more narrow margin over the borrowing cost for our Managed Companies, making it more difficult to originate or acquire new investments on attractive terms. Certain competitors may also be subject to different regulatory regimes or rules that may provide them more flexibility or better access to pursue potential investments and raise capital for their managed companies. In addition, certain competitors may have higher risk tolerance, different risk assessment or a lower return threshold, which could allow them to consider a broader range of investments and to bid more aggressively for investment opportunities that we may want to pursue.
Legal Proceedings
We may be involved in litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of our business. Although we will be unable to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in the opinion of management, our legal proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Employees
As of the date of this Information Statement, NorthStar Realty has 162 employees, domestically and internationally, all of which will be employees of NorthStar Asset Management. Executive officers, employees engaged in NorthStar Realty’s existing loan origination business and certain other employees will be co-employees of NSAM and NorthStar Realty. We believe that one of our major strengths is the quality and dedication of our people.
Properties
Our principal executive offices are located in leased office space at 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York. As of December 31, 2013, we also lease our offices in Denver, Colorado, Dallas, Texas and Bethesda, Maryland. In March 2014, we entered into a lease agreement for an office located in Los Angeles, California. We expect to have offices in London, Luxembourg, Jersey and Bermuda in the near term.
We do not own any real property. We consider these leased office spaces to be suitable and adequate for the management and operations of our business.
Emerging Growth Company Status
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act and we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies.” These exemptions include not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Although we are still evaluating the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of some or all of the reduced regulatory and reporting requirements that will be available to us as long as we qualify as an emerging growth company, except that we have irrevocably elected not to take advantage of the extension of time to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards available under Section 102(b) of the JOBS Act.
We will, in general, remain as an emerging growth company for up to five full fiscal years following the Distribution. We would cease to be an emerging growth company and, therefore, become ineligible to rely on the above exemptions, if we:
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•
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have more than $1 billion in annual revenue in a fiscal year;
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•
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issue more than $1 billion of non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period; or
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•
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become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2, which would occur after: (i) we have filed at least one annual report pursuant to the Exchange Act; (ii) we have been an SEC-reporting company for at least 12 months; and (iii) the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
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DISTRIBUTION POLICY
We intend to make distributions to holders of our Common Stock on a quarterly basis. We may also make distributions to holders of our non-voting performance common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or the Performance Common Stock, from time-to-time; provided, however, that such distributions may never exceed distributions made on our Common Stock. Evaluation of our distribution policy and the decision to make a distribution will be made solely at the discretion of our board of directors and will be based on factors including, but not limited to, CAD, our ability to generate income, availability of existing cash balances, the performance of our business, capital requirements, applicable law, access to cash in the capital markets and other financing sources, general economic conditions and economic conditions that more specifically impact our business or prospects and other factors our board of directors deems relevant.
Future distribution levels are subject to adjustment based upon any one or more of the factors set forth above, the matters discussed under “Risk Factors” in this Information Statement or any other document we file with the SEC under the Exchange Act and other factors that our board of directors may, from time to time, deem relevant to consider when determining an appropriate common stock distribution. Our board of directors may also determine not to make any distribution. For more information on our ability to make distributions on the classes of stock we are authorized to issue, please refer to “Description of Capital Stock.”
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents selected historical financial information of NorthStar Asset Management and does not reflect our management agreement with NorthStar Realty. Selected historical financial data was prepared from the historical financial records of NorthStar Realty and includes: (i) audited combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and audited combined statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 included in “Financial Statements” in this Information Statement; (ii) audited combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 and audited combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are not included in “Financial Statements” in this Information Statement; (iii) unaudited combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and unaudited combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009; and (iv) an unaudited interim combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2014 and unaudited combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. This selected financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited and unaudited combined financial statements and the notes thereto, both of which are included in this Information Statement.
Financial statements of our asset management business were not historically prepared as we did not operate separately from NorthStar Realty. These combined financial statements represent the results of revenues and direct expenses in a manner consistent with how NorthStar Realty managed its asset management business. All material revenues and direct expenses specifically identified and indirect expenses allocated to our asset management business have been presented in these combined financial statements. The combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
These combined financial statements do not include all of the revenues and expenses that would have been incurred by us had we been an independent entity. For example, these combined financial statements do not include any asset management, incentive or other fees related to the management of NorthStar Realty or the related expenses. Additionally, the combined statements of operations include an allocation of indirect expenses of NorthStar Realty only related to managing the Sponsored Companies, owning NorthStar Securities and operating its special servicing business, including salaries, equity-based compensation and other general and administrative expenses (primarily occupancy and other costs) based on an estimate had our asset management business of managing the Sponsored Companies, owning NorthStar Securities and operating the special servicing business been run as an independent entity. The management agreement with NorthStar Realty will not be in place until the spin-off. Therefore, there was no allocation of indirect expenses for work performed by NorthStar Realty employees related to its other (non-asset management) businesses. The allocation method described above is principally based on relative head count and management’s knowledge of our operations. Actual results may differ from these allocations, assumptions and estimates. We believe the assumptions underlying our allocation of indirect expenses are reasonable. Following the spin-off, the existing employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM. Executive officers, employees engaged in NorthStar Realty’s existing loan origination business and certain other employees will be co-employees of NSAM and NorthStar Realty. Therefore, we will generally incur substantially all of the employee-related costs. Accordingly, the historical financial information presented may not be indicative of the results of operations, financial position or cash flows that would have been achieved if we had been an independent entity during the periods presented. Refer to “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information” for discussion of the effect of the NorthStar Realty management agreement on our business.
Our unaudited combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were prepared on the same basis as our audited combined financial statements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. In the opinion of management, our combined financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary to present fairly our financial position and results of operations.
The below amounts exclude the effect of any fees that we will earn in connection with the management agreement with NorthStar Realty, which will be executed in conjunction with the Distribution (dollars in thousands). The interim combined results of operations are not necessarily indicative of operations for a full fiscal year.
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
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|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
Statements of Operations:
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
|
$
|
4,508
|
|
|
$
|
26,633
|
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
174
|
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
14,548
|
|
|
16,940
|
|
|
62,572
|
|
|
42,385
|
|
|
12,024
|
|
|
2,476
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other income
|
|
121
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
23,338
|
|
|
21,555
|
|
|
89,938
|
|
|
50,761
|
|
|
13,055
|
|
|
2,602
|
|
|
174
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
13,560
|
|
|
15,369
|
|
|
57,325
|
|
|
38,506
|
|
|
10,764
|
|
|
2,130
|
|
|
—
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
30
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
597
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
(1)
|
|
13,630
|
|
|
6,793
|
|
|
26,521
|
|
|
24,441
|
|
|
21,841
|
|
|
12,145
|
|
|
8,391
|
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
1,873
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
|
6,352
|
|
|
4,846
|
|
|
5,973
|
|
|
3,305
|
|
|
1,193
|
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
15,503
|
|
|
8,297
|
|
|
32,873
|
|
|
29,287
|
|
|
27,814
|
|
|
15,450
|
|
|
9,584
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
31,643
|
|
|
23,684
|
|
|
91,933
|
|
|
68,083
|
|
|
38,737
|
|
|
17,606
|
|
|
10,181
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,305
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,129
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,995
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,322
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,682
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,004
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,007
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
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|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
9,578
|
|
|
$
|
7,537
|
|
|
$
|
6,643
|
|
|
$
|
2,047
|
|
|
$
|
1,267
|
|
|
$
|
1,238
|
|
Total assets
|
|
39,185
|
|
|
31,709
|
|
|
20,257
|
|
|
8,315
|
|
|
5,049
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
3,851
|
|
|
3,341
|
|
|
2,382
|
|
|
1,501
|
|
|
939
|
|
|
525
|
|
Total equity
|
|
35,334
|
|
|
28,368
|
|
|
17,875
|
|
|
6,814
|
|
|
4,110
|
|
|
733
|
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
The three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 include an allocation of
$5.7 million
and
$1.3 million
in equity-based compensation, respectively. The years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 include an allocation of
$5.2 million
, $3.9 million, $4.8 million, $3.0 million and $3.4 million in equity-based compensation, respectively.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables present unaudited pro forma combined financial statements consisting of pro forma combined results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and year ended December 31, 2013 and a pro forma combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2014.
The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations represents the historical combined results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and year ended December 31, 2013 and gives effect to the spin-off of NorthStar Asset Management from NorthStar Realty as if it occurred on January 1, 2013. The pro forma balance sheet adjustments assumes that the spin-off of NorthStar Asset Management from NorthStar Realty occurred as of March 31, 2014.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements are not necessarily indicative of what our financial condition or results of operations would have been for the periods presented, nor are they representative of our future financial condition or results of operations. The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited combined financial statements and the notes thereto, both of which are included elsewhere in this Information Statement.
The following table presents our unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and year ended December 31, 2013 and reflects the effects of the management agreement with NorthStar Realty and the 1-for-2 reserve stock split (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Historical
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
|
$
|
30,811
|
|
(1)
|
$
|
39,480
|
|
|
$
|
26,633
|
|
|
$
|
100,681
|
|
(1)
|
$
|
127,314
|
|
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
14,548
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
14,548
|
|
|
62,572
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
62,572
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
121
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
23,338
|
|
|
30,811
|
|
|
54,149
|
|
|
89,938
|
|
|
100,681
|
|
|
190,619
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
13,560
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
13,560
|
|
|
57,325
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
57,325
|
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
(2,550
|
)
|
(2)
|
—
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
(1,590
|
)
|
(2)
|
—
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
30
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries expense
|
|
7,936
|
|
|
581
|
|
(3)
|
8,517
|
|
|
21,364
|
|
|
14,992
|
|
(3)
|
36,356
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation
|
|
5,694
|
|
|
3,911
|
|
(4)
|
9,605
|
|
|
5,157
|
|
|
11,804
|
|
(4)
|
16,961
|
|
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
1,873
|
|
|
3,104
|
|
(3)
|
4,977
|
|
|
6,352
|
|
|
11,055
|
|
(3)
|
17,407
|
|
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
15,503
|
|
|
7,596
|
|
|
23,099
|
|
|
32,873
|
|
|
37,851
|
|
|
70,724
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
31,643
|
|
|
5,046
|
|
|
36,689
|
|
|
91,933
|
|
|
36,261
|
|
|
128,194
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes
|
|
(8,305
|
)
|
|
25,765
|
|
|
17,460
|
|
|
(1,995
|
)
|
|
64,420
|
|
|
62,425
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,492
|
|
|
3,492
|
|
(5)
|
—
|
|
|
12,485
|
|
|
12,485
|
|
(5)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,305
|
)
|
|
$
|
22,273
|
|
|
$
|
13,968
|
|
|
$
|
(1,995
|
)
|
|
$
|
51,935
|
|
|
$
|
49,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,514,590
|
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
105,907,760
|
|
(6)
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,004,265
|
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
107,375,500
|
|
(6)
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Represents pro forma adjustments to reflect asset management and other fees earned from the management agreement with NorthStar Realty, the terms of which are described in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement” of this Information Statement. The computation for the pro forma adjustment related to management fees is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2013
|
Base management fee
|
|
$
|
24,658
|
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
Add:
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
Common equity raised
(ii)
|
|
2,402
|
|
|
374
|
|
Equity issued from exchangeable senior notes
(iii)
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
6
|
|
RXR Realty asset management business
(iv)
|
|
2,466
|
|
|
301
|
|
Total pro forma NorthStar Realty management fee (v)
|
|
$
|
30,811
|
|
|
$
|
100,681
|
|
_______________
|
|
(i)
|
Amounts are prorated based on number of days outstanding for the respective item through March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and exclude the effects of NorthStar Realty’s Aerium investment.
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Represents 1.5% per annum of the net proceeds of all common equity and preferred equity issued by NorthStar Realty after December 10, 2013 through March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. NorthStar Realty raised net proceeds in common equity of $649.3 million on December 17, 2013.
|
|
|
(iii)
|
Represents 1.5% per annum of NorthStar Realty equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable senior notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance. On December 31, 2013 and January 31, 2014, 11.5 million and 15.7 million shares of common stock, respectively, were issued in connection with the conversion of exchangeable senior notes of NorthStar Realty.
|
|
|
(iv)
|
Represents the annual base management fee related to RXR Realty’s asset management business equal to the greater of: (a) $10 million or (b) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s equity interest related to the asset management business of RXR Realty. There were no distributions made related to NorthStar Realty's equity interest in RXR Realty, therefore, the fee was calculated based on $10 million per annum from the date NorthStar Realty entered into an agreement with RXR Realty on December 20, 2013.
|
|
|
(v)
|
Based on adjusted pro forma CAD per share, NSAM would not have met the necessary hurdle to receive any incentive fee for the periods presented.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Transaction costs related to the spin-off include legal, accounting, tax and other professional services and relocation and start-up costs and are not included as part of the pro forma statement of operations.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Salaries expense is based on an estimate of employees that would have been employed at NSAM. Following the spin-off, the existing employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM. Executive officers, employees engaged in NorthStar Realty’s existing loan origination business and certain other employees will be co-employees of NSAM and NorthStar Realty. We allocated general and administrative expenses, including operating expenses such as corporate overhead, based on the expectation that our general and administrative expenses would represent approximately 80% of the aggregate general and administrative expenses of NorthStar Realty and NSAM post spin, as described herein in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement.”
|
|
|
(4)
|
Equity-based compensation represents 100% of NorthStar Realty’s equity-based compensation for the periods presented as all current employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM.
|
|
|
(5)
|
Our business will operate internationally and domestically through multiple operating subsidiaries. Each of the jurisdictions in which we operate has its own tax law and rate. We estimate our effective tax rate on operations to be approximately 20% on a blended basis based on our underlying operating assumptions.
|
|
|
(6)
|
The weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share represents the number of weighted average shares of NSAM Common Stock assumed to be outstanding based on a distribution ratio of one share of NSAM Common Stock for every share of NorthStar Realty common stock taking into account the 1-for-2 reverse stock split that we are planning to effect prior to, and in connection with, the Distribution. The actual number of our basic and diluted shares outstanding will not be known until the Distribution date. To compute basic and diluted earnings per share, we used NorthStar Realty’s weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and year ended December 31, 2013, adjusted for the 1-for-2 reverse stock split and any dilutive securities.
|
The following table presents our unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Pro Forma
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
9,578
|
|
|
$
|
125,800
|
|
(1)
|
$
|
135,378
|
|
Receivables, related parties
|
|
27,359
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
27,359
|
|
Other assets
|
|
2,248
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,248
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
39,185
|
|
|
$
|
125,800
|
|
|
$
|
164,985
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
3,851
|
|
|
$
|
21,700
|
|
(2)
|
$
|
25,551
|
|
Due to related party
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
(2)
|
4,100
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
3,851
|
|
|
25,800
|
|
|
29,651
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial capitalization amount
|
|
—
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
(1)
|
100,000
|
|
Contributions for transaction costs paid by NorthStar Realty on behalf of NSAM
|
|
—
|
|
|
25,800
|
|
(2)
|
25,800
|
|
Transaction costs expensed by NSAM upon spin-off
|
|
—
|
|
|
(25,800
|
)
|
(2)
|
(25,800
|
)
|
Total equity
|
|
35,334
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
135,334
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
$
|
39,185
|
|
|
$
|
125,800
|
|
|
$
|
164,985
|
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Represents the estimated initial capitalization amount of NorthStar Asset Management upon completion of the Distribution including an amount related to transaction costs paid or to be paid by NorthStar Realty. The determination of the initial capitalization is described in the contribution agreement, discussed in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions - Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution - Contribution Agreement.”
|
|
|
(2)
|
Represents a capital contribution for transaction costs related to the spin-off paid or to be paid by NorthStar Realty on behalf of NSAM. Such transaction costs will be expensed by NSAM upon completion of the spin-off. As a result, the net effect of the capital contribution and expense by NSAM to equity is zero. Transaction costs related to the spin-off include legal, accounting, tax and other professional services and relocation and start-up costs and are factually supportable because such amounts are based on reliable, documented evidence such as invoices for costs incurred to date and estimates from third parties for additional costs expected to be incurred until the spin-off. Transaction costs include $4.1 million that have been incurred through March 31, 2014 and have been reversed from the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations. NSAM will reimburse NorthStar Realty for such amounts. The remaining $21.7 million represents a factually supportable estimate. Such costs are non-recurring in nature directly related to the spin-off and therefore not included in the pro forma combined statement of operations and instead reflected as a contribution and reduction of equity.
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto included in “Financial Statements” and risk factors included in “Risk Factors” of this Information Statement.
Overview
Our primary business objective is to provide asset management and other services by managing NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies both in the United States and internationally. We earn asset management, incentive and other fees pursuant to long-term management and other contracts. Our growth will be aligned with the ability of NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies to grow by raising capital, which in turn will be driven by their investment activities and overall performance. We expect to expand our asset management business through organic growth by managing additional investment vehicles and potentially through the acquisition of third-party asset management contracts and businesses.
Our Managed Companies have historically invested in the commercial real estate industry and have demonstrated the ability to invest and create value through multiple real estate cycles and changing market conditions. Our management team has a proven track record in managing and growing NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies. We believe our in-place, long-duration fees, substantial growth prospects and scalable operating platform, position us as an industry leading asset manager. We have the ability to maintain a competitive advantage through a combination of our deep industry relationships and market leading commercial real estate credit underwriting and capital markets expertise which will continue to enable us to manage credit risk as well as to efficiently structure and finance the assets of our Managed Companies. Following the spin-off, the existing employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM. Executive officers, employees engaged in NorthStar Realty’s existing loan origination business and certain other employees will be co-employees of NSAM and NorthStar Realty. Our ability to identify opportunities across a broad spectrum of potential investments for our Managed Companies will continue to create complementary and overlapping sources of investment opportunities based on a common reliance on market fundamentals and application of similar underwriting and asset management skills as we seek to maximize stockholder value.
NorthStar Realty has grown its business by raising capital and deploying such capital effectively. To date in 2014, NorthStar Realty issued aggregate net capital of $761 million from the issuance of common and preferred equity. In 2013, NorthStar Realty issued aggregate net capital of $1.9 billion, including $1.6 billion from the issuance of common and preferred equity, of which $650 million of common equity was issued in December 2013 subsequent to the announcement of the spin-off.
We have been focusing on raising capital for our Sponsored Companies through NorthStar Securities. Our first Sponsored Company, NorthStar Income, successfully completed its public offering on July 1, 2013 by raising $1.1 billion in capital. We are currently raising capital for our second Sponsored Company, NorthStar Healthcare, a healthcare equity and debt focused non-traded REIT, which has a maximum offering amount of $1.1 billion, and for our third Sponsored Company, NorthStar Income II, our second commercial real estate debt-oriented non-traded REIT, which has a maximum offering amount of $1.65 billion. NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II picked up momentum in raising capital in 2013, following the execution of a number of selling agreements in June 2013 and October 2013, respectively. From inception through early May 2014, NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II raised $266 million and $99 million of capital, respectively.
Additionally, on March 31, 2014, NorthStar/RXR New York Metro confidentially submitted a registration statement on Form S-11 to the SEC, seeking to raise up to $2.0 billion in a public offering of common stock. NorthStar/RXR New York Metro will be structured as a public, non-traded corporation that intends to qualify as a REIT and is co-sponsored by us and RXR Realty, a leading real estate owner, developer and investment management company focused on high-quality real estate investments in the New York Tri-State area. Any asset management and other fees incurred by NorthStar/RXR New York Metro will be shared by us and RXR Realty, as co-sponsors. NorthStar/RXR New York Metro plans to use the net proceeds from its initial public offering to make commercial real estate investments located in the New York metropolitan area. The public offering is expected to commence after the SEC completes its review process, subject to market and other conditions, which is expected to be in the third quarter 2014.
RXR Realty
In December 2013, NorthStar Realty entered into a strategic arrangement with RXR Realty. NorthStar Realty’s investment includes a combination of corporate debt, preferred equity and an approximate 30% equity interest in RXR Realty. In connection with the spin-off, NorthStar Realty’s equity interest is structured so that we are entitled to certain fees in connection with the investment in RXR Realty. Refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement” for further discussion. In addition, we expect that any non-traded REIT co-sponsored by us and RXR Realty, including NorthStar/RXR New York Metro, which is in the process of registration with the SEC on a confidential basis, will be managed by us and for which we will be entitled to certain fees associated with managing such entities.
Healthcare Strategic Partnership
In January 2014, we entered into a long-term strategic partnership with James F. Flaherty III, former Chief Executive Officer of HCP, Inc. (NYSE: HCP), focused on building a preeminent healthcare real estate business. In connection with the Healthcare Strategic Partnership, Mr. Flaherty will oversee and seek to grow the healthcare real estate portfolios of NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Healthcare. In addition, the Healthcare Strategic Partnership is expected to focus on raising institutional capital for funds expected to be managed by us.
The Healthcare Strategic Partnership is entitled to incentive fees ranging from 20% to 25% above certain hurdles for new and existing healthcare real estate investments held by NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Healthcare and from new investments in future funds or companies. The Healthcare Strategic Partnership will also be entitled to any incentive fees earned from NorthStar Healthcare or any future healthcare non-traded REITs sponsored by us.
We are entitled to: (i) two-thirds of any Healthcare Balance Sheet Promote and Healthcare NTR Promote; (ii) one-half of any Healthcare Fund Promote; and (iii) 100% of any asset management fees earned by the Healthcare Strategic Partnership or any healthcare real estate entity managed by us.
Aerium
In connection with NorthStar Realty growing its business and expanding into international markets, in June 2014, NorthStar Realty acquired a minority interest in Aerium. Aerium, established in 1988, is a pan-European real estate investment manager specializing in commercial real estate properties and is headquartered in Luxembourg with additional offices in London, Paris, Istanbul, Geneva, Dusseldorf and Bahrain. As of December 31, 2013, Aerium managed approximately €6.2 billion of real estate assets across 12 countries and employs over 180 professionals, some of whom will be providing services to us following the spin-off as part of the Aerium investment. NorthStar Realty’s equity interest is structured so that we are entitled to certain fees in connection with the investment in Aerium. Refer to ‘‘Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
—
Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution
—
Management Agreement” for further discussion.
Sources of Operating Revenues and Cash Flows
We primarily generate revenue from asset management, incentive and other fee income pursuant to contractual arrangements with NorthStar Realty and our Sponsored Companies. We also generate revenue from commission income from selling equity in our Sponsored Companies.
Profitability and Performance Metrics
We will calculate several metrics to evaluate the profitability and performance of our business.
|
|
•
|
CAD is a non-GAAP measure that provides investors and management with a meaningful indicator of operating performance (refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a description of this metric); and
|
|
|
•
|
Our ability to raise capital for our Managed Companies, which in turn grows the assets of our Managed Companies, is a driver of our ability to grow our fee income.
|
Outlook and Recent Trends
Liquidity and capital started to become more available in the commercial real estate markets to stronger sponsors in both 2012 and 2013 and Wall Street and commercial banks began to more actively provide credit to real estate borrowers accelerating the pace of investment in real estate. A proxy of the easing of credit and restarting of the capital markets for commercial real estate debt is the approximately $45 billion and $80 billion in non-agency CMBS issuance in 2012 and 2013, respectively. However, non-agency CMBS issuance of $19 billion in the first quarter 2014 was down 12% when compared to $22 billion issued in the same period 2013. To stimulate growth, several of the world’s largest central banks acted in a coordinated effort through massive injections of stimulus in the financial markets in late 2012, which had the effect of keeping interest rates low. Since mid-2013, there has been a focus on the pace at which the U.S. Federal Reserve and other sovereign national banks will taper their respective stimulus efforts. This change in policy has led to and may continue in the future to result in an increase in interest rates on U.S. government and other sovereign government bonds as well as interest rates more generally. However, the U.S. Federal Reserve has indicated that it intends to keep short-term interest rates near zero while monitoring employment and inflation, but there can be no assurance that these policies will remain unchanged.
Partly as a result of this stimulus, the commercial real estate markets have improved, with valuations approaching, and in some cases exceeding, 2007 levels. However, a range of economic and political headwinds remain, including a weak labor market recovery, legislative gridlock, potential conflict over budget deficits and the debt ceiling, the impact of the Affordable Care Act, uncertain U.S. Federal Reserve policy, concern with emerging market economies and Eastern European strife, among other matters. We expect that this dynamic, along with global market instability and the risk of maturing commercial real estate debt that may have difficulties being refinanced, will continue to cause periodic volatility in the CRE market for some time. It is currently estimated that approximately $1.4 trillion of commercial real estate debt will mature through 2017. While there is an increased supply of liquidity in the
commercial real estate market, we still anticipate that certain of these loans will not be able to be refinanced, potentially inhibiting growth and contracting credit.
As the capital markets began opening up in 2012, NorthStar Realty began to again access the capital markets as evidenced by two securitization transactions it structured, securitizing $882 million of assets with permanent, non-recourse, non-mark-to-market financing. The stimulus in the United States helped to increase demand for new CMBS, even though current new issue volume is still below historic levels. Industry experts are currently predicting approximately $90 billion of non-agency CMBS issuance in 2014.
Virtually all commercial real estate property types were adversely impacted by the credit crisis and subsequent recession, while others such as land, condominium and other commercial property types were more severely impacted. The commercial real estate debt, equity and securities investments of our Managed Companies could be negatively impacted by weak real estate markets and economic conditions. Weak economic conditions could reduce a tenant’s/operator’s ability to make rent payments in accordance with the contractual terms of the leases and for companies to lease new space. To the extent that market rental and occupancy rates are reduced, property-level cash flow is negatively affected as existing leases renew at lower rates and over longer periods of time, the decreased cash flow impacts the value of underlying properties and the borrowers’ ability to service their outstanding loans.
After showing considerable resiliency during the economic downturn between 2007 and 2010, the non-traded industry has experienced rapid growth with approximately $20 billion of total capital raised in 2013, which is more than double compared to the year ended 2012. As we continue to expand our alternative products distribution channel through NorthStar Securities with a focus on offering non-traded products, we expect to continue to leverage our expertise and proven track record in this competitive capital raising market seeking to offer retail investors direct access to investment opportunities in commercial real estate.
Critical Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The combined financial statements are presented on a carve-out basis and have been prepared from the historical consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flows attributed to the asset management business of NorthStar Realty and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Historically, financial statements of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business have not been prepared as it has not operated separately from NorthStar Realty. These combined financial statements reflect the revenues and direct expenses of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business and include material assets and liabilities of NorthStar Realty that are specifically identifiable to us. Additionally, the combined financial statements include an allocation of indirect expenses of NorthStar Realty related to managing the Sponsored Companies, owning NorthStar Securities and operating its special servicing business including salaries, equity-based compensation and other general and administrative expenses (primarily occupancy and other costs) based on an estimate of expenses had our asset management business of managing the Sponsored Companies, owning NorthStar Securities and operating the special servicing business been run as an independent entity. This allocation method is principally based on relative head count and management’s knowledge of the operations of the Company. Actual results may differ from these allocations, assumptions and estimates. We believe the assumptions underlying our allocation of indirect expenses are reasonable.
The amounts allocated in the combined financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the actual amount of such indirect expenses that would have been recorded had we been a separate independent entity.
Principles of Consolidation
Variable Interest Entities
A variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity that lacks one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A VIE is defined as an entity in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE includes both a qualitative and quantitative analysis. We base the qualitative analysis on our review of the design of the entity, its organizational structure including decision-making ability and relevant financial agreements and the quantitative analysis on the forecasted cash flow of the entity.
We reassess the initial evaluation of an entity as a VIE upon the occurrence of certain reconsideration events.
A VIE must be consolidated only by its primary beneficiary, which is defined as the party who, along with its affiliates and agents has both the: (i) power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; and (ii) obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE or the right to receive the benefits from the VIE, which could be significant to the VIE. We determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE by considering qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of its investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other interests to provide financial support; consideration of the VIE’s purpose and design, including the risks the VIE was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders and the similarity with and significance to our business activities and the other interests. We reassess the determination of whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE each reporting period. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair value and performance of investments held by these VIEs and general market conditions.
Voting Interest Entities
A voting interest entity is an entity in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable it to finance its activities independently and the equity holders have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact its economic performance, the obligation to absorb the losses of the entity and the right to receive the residual returns of the entity. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity is ownership of a majority voting interest. If we have a majority voting interest in a voting interest entity, the entity will generally be consolidated. We do not consolidate a voting interest entity if there are substantive participating rights by other parties and/or kick-out rights by a single party.
We perform on-going reassessments of whether entities previously evaluated under the voting interest framework have become VIEs, based on certain events, and therefore subject to the VIE consolidation framework.
Estimates
The preparation of combined financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that could affect the amounts reported in the combined financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Revenue Recognition
Asset Management and Other Fees
Asset management and other fees include asset management, incentive and other fees, such as acquisition and disposition fees, earned from our Managed Companies. Base asset management and other fees are recognized based on contractual terms specified in the underlying governing documents in the periods during which the related services are performed and the amounts have been contractually earned. Incentive fees and payments are recognized subject to the achievement of return hurdles in accordance with the respective terms set forth in each respective governing agreement of the Managed Companies.
Selling Commission and Dealer Manager Fees and Commission Expense
Selling commission and dealer manager fees represents income earned from us for selling equity in our Sponsored Companies through NorthStar Securities. Selling commission and dealer manager fees and commission expense is accrued on a trade date basis.
Equity-Based Compensation
Equity-based compensation awards of NorthStar Realty, of which we are allocated a percentage of such expenses, and any future equity-based awards issued by NSAM are accounted for using the fair value method, which requires an estimate of fair value of the award at the time of grant. Awards may be based on a variety of measures such as time, performance, market or a combination thereof. For service-based awards, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. For awards with performance or market measures, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period, using the accelerated attribution expense method. For performance-based measures, compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recorded based on an estimate of the probable achievement of such measures. For market-based measures, compensation expense is recognized based on the initial estimate of the fair value of the award using a binomial model.
For awards with a combination of performance or market measures, fair value is estimated as if it were two separate awards. First, the probability of achieving the performance measure is estimated. If it is not probable the performance condition will be met, compensation expense is recorded based on the fair value of the market measure. This expense is recorded even if the market-based measure is never met. If the performance-based measure is subsequently estimated to be achieved, compensation expense is recorded based on the performance-based measure. A cumulative catch-up adjustment would then be recorded for any additional compensation expense.
Equity-based compensation issued to non-employees is accounted for using the fair value of the award at the earlier of the performance commitment date or performance completion date. The awards will be remeasured every quarter based on the stock price as of the end of the reporting period until such awards vest.
Income Taxes
We were not subject to taxation by federal and state authorities for the periods presented. The amount of income tax included was determined to be immaterial for the periods presented.
Income taxes are accounted for by the asset/liability approach in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Deferred taxes represent the expected future tax consequences when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. Such amounts arise from differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax laws and tax rates in the period which such changes are enacted. The provision for income taxes represents the total of income taxes paid or payable for the current year, plus the change in deferred taxes during the year.
Results of Operations
Our results of operations discussed below do not reflect our management agreement with NorthStar Realty and therefore do not include all of the revenues and expenses that would have been incurred by us had we been an independent entity. The combined statements of operations include an allocation of indirect expenses of NorthStar Realty related to managing the Sponsored Companies, owning NorthStar Securities and operating its special servicing business including salaries, equity-based compensation and other general and administrative expenses (primarily occupancy and other costs) based on an estimate had our asset management business been run as an independent entity. The management agreement with NorthStar Realty will not be in place until the spin-off. Therefore, there was no allocation of indirect expenses for work performed by NorthStar Realty employees related to its other (non-asset management) businesses. Further, there was no allocation of indirect expenses for work performed by NorthStar Realty’s employees that is unrelated to NorthStar Realty’s asset management business. This allocation method is principally based on relative head count and management’s knowledge of our operations. Actual results may differ from these allocations, assumptions and estimates. We believe the assumptions underlying our allocation of indirect expenses are reasonable. Following the spin-off, the existing employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM. Executive officers, employees engaged in NorthStar Realty’s existing loan origination business and certain other employees will be co-employees of NSAM and NorthStar Realty. Accordingly, the historical financial information presented may not be indicative of the results of operations, financial position or cash flows that would have been achieved if we had been an independent entity during the periods presented. Refer to “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information” for discussion of the effect of the NorthStar Realty management agreement on our business.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 to March 31, 2013 (Dollars in Thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
|
$
|
4,508
|
|
|
$
|
4,161
|
|
|
92.3
|
%
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
14,548
|
|
|
16,940
|
|
|
(2,392
|
)
|
|
(14.1
|
)%
|
Other income
|
|
121
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
13.1
|
%
|
Total revenues
|
|
23,338
|
|
|
21,555
|
|
|
1,783
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
13,560
|
|
|
15,369
|
|
|
(1,809
|
)
|
|
(11.8
|
)%
|
Transaction costs
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Other expense
|
|
30
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
66.7
|
%
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
|
|
13,630
|
|
|
6,793
|
|
|
6,837
|
|
|
100.6
|
%
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
1,873
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
24.5
|
%
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
15,503
|
|
|
8,297
|
|
|
7,206
|
|
|
86.9
|
%
|
Total expenses
|
|
31,643
|
|
|
23,684
|
|
|
7,959
|
|
|
33.6
|
%
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,305
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,129
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,176
|
)
|
|
290.1
|
%
|
Revenues
Asset Management and Other Fees
Asset management and other fees are comprised of fees from our Sponsored Companies summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
Asset management fees
|
|
$
|
5,207
|
|
|
$
|
2,142
|
|
(1)
|
Acquisition fees
|
|
3,287
|
|
|
2,366
|
|
(2)
|
Disposition fees
|
|
175
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
|
$
|
4,508
|
|
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
The increase was driven by the growth in assets of our Sponsored Companies. As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, our Sponsored Companies held aggregate assets of $2.2 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively.
|
|
|
(2)
|
The increase was driven by increased investment activity by NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II, offset by decreased activity for NorthStar Income. Also contributing to the increase is the higher fees we earned from NorthStar Healthcare’s real estate equity investments made in 2014.
|
Selling Commission and Dealer Manager Fees
We earn net commission income through NorthStar Securities for selling equity in our Sponsored Companies, which is expected to cover the costs of our broker-dealer business. Currently, net commission income covers the majority of such costs.
Selling commission and dealer manager fees represent fees earned for selling equity in our Sponsored Companies through NorthStar Securities. Pursuant to dealer manager agreements between NorthStar Securities and our Sponsored Companies, we generally receive selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds raised, which we reallow to participating broker-dealers. In addition, we also generally receive a dealer manager fee of up to 3% of gross offering proceeds raised, a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker-dealers and to employees of NorthStar Securities.
The following table presents equity raised by our Sponsored Companies for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
NorthStar Income
|
|
$
|
8,326
|
|
|
$
|
178,761
|
|
NorthStar Healthcare
|
|
101,732
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
NorthStar Income II
|
|
48,247
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
158,305
|
|
|
$
|
180,811
|
|
Other Income
Other income primarily represents special servicing fees related to certain securitization transactions. We are a rated special servicer by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings and we receive special servicing fees for services related to certain securitization transactions. The
increase
is primarily the result of additional services performed in 2014.
Expenses
Commission Expense
Commission expense represents fees to participating broker-dealers with whom we have selling agreements to raise capital for our Sponsored Companies and commissions to employees of NorthStar Securities. Commission income and expense both decreased due to less capital raising activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013.
Transaction Costs
Transaction costs represent costs such as professional fees associated with the formation and spin-off of the Company and the proposed Distribution.
Other Expenses
Other expenses primarily represent depreciation expense, legal and other expenses associated with our broker-dealer and special servicing businesses.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative
increased
$7.2 million primarily attributable to the following:
Salaries and equity-based compensation primarily
increased
due to higher staffing levels to accommodate the business activities of our Sponsored Companies ($6.8 million), whereby the weighted average number of employees increased approximately 40% from 2013 to 2014.
Other general and administrative expenses
increased
$0.4 million primarily due to increased legal and other expenses related to our broker-dealer business.
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2012 (Dollars in Thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
26,633
|
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
|
$
|
18,521
|
|
|
228.3
|
%
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
62,572
|
|
|
42,385
|
|
|
20,187
|
|
|
47.6
|
%
|
Other income
|
|
733
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
177.7
|
%
|
Total revenues
|
|
89,938
|
|
|
50,761
|
|
|
39,177
|
|
|
77.2
|
%
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
57,325
|
|
|
38,506
|
|
|
18,819
|
|
|
48.9
|
%
|
Transaction costs
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Other expense
|
|
145
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
(50.0
|
)%
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
|
|
26,521
|
|
|
24,441
|
|
|
2,080
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
6,352
|
|
|
4,846
|
|
|
1,506
|
|
|
31.1
|
%
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
32,873
|
|
|
29,287
|
|
|
3,586
|
|
|
12.2
|
%
|
Total expenses
|
|
91,933
|
|
|
68,083
|
|
|
23,850
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,995
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,322
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,327
|
|
|
(88.5
|
)%
|
Revenues
Asset Management and Other Fees
Asset management and other fees are comprised of fees from our Sponsored Companies summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
Asset management fees
|
|
$
|
13,721
|
|
|
$
|
3,359
|
|
|
Acquisition fees
|
|
11,709
|
|
|
4,753
|
|
|
Disposition fees
|
|
1,203
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
26,633
|
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
(1)
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
The increase was driven by the growth of our first Sponsored Company, NorthStar Income and the commencement of capital raising and in turn investments for our second and third Sponsored Companies, NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II, respectively.
|
Selling Commission and Dealer Manager Fees
We earn net commission income through NorthStar Securities for selling equity in our Sponsored Companies, which is expected to cover the costs of our broker-dealer business. Currently, net commission income covers the majority of such costs.
Selling commission and dealer manager fees represent fees earned for selling equity in our Sponsored Companies through NorthStar Securities. Pursuant to dealer manager agreements between NorthStar Securities and our Sponsored Companies, we generally receive selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds raised, which we reallow to participating broker-dealers. In addition, we also generally receive a dealer manager fee of up to 3% of gross offering proceeds raised, a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker-dealers and to employees of NorthStar Securities.
The following table presents equity raised by our Sponsored Companies for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
NorthStar Income
|
|
$
|
545,423
|
|
|
$
|
443,353
|
|
NorthStar Healthcare
|
|
109,243
|
|
|
—
|
|
NorthStar Income II
|
|
27,853
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
682,519
|
|
|
$
|
443,353
|
|
Other Income
Other income primarily represents special servicing fees related to certain securitization transactions. We are a rated special servicer by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings and we receive special servicing fees for services related to certain securitization transactions. The
increase
of
$0.5 million
is primarily the result of additional services performed in 2013.
Expenses
Commission Expense
Commission expense represents fees to participating broker-dealers with whom we have selling agreements to raise capital for our Sponsored Companies and commissions to employees of NorthStar Securities. The increase of $18.8 million in commission expense corresponds with the increase in commission income.
Transaction Costs
Transaction costs represent costs such as professional fees associated with the formation and spin-off of the Company and the proposed Distribution.
Other Expenses
Other expenses primarily represent depreciation expense, legal and other expenses associated with our broker-dealer and special servicing businesses.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative increased $3.6 million primarily attributable to the following:
Salaries and equity-based compensation increased due to higher staffing levels to accommodate the business activities of our Sponsored Companies ($2.0 million) and our special servicing business ($0.1 million).
Other general and administrative expenses increased $1.5 million primarily due to increased legal and other expenses related to our broker-dealer business ($2.2 million), offset by a decrease in legal and other expenses related to our Sponsored Companies ($0.7 million).
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2011 (Dollars in Thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
|
$
|
7,119
|
|
|
716.9
|
%
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
42,385
|
|
|
12,024
|
|
|
30,361
|
|
|
252.5
|
%
|
Other income
|
|
264
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
594.7
|
%
|
Total revenues
|
|
50,761
|
|
|
13,055
|
|
|
37,706
|
|
|
288.8
|
%
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
38,506
|
|
|
10,764
|
|
|
27,742
|
|
|
257.7
|
%
|
Other expense
|
|
290
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
82.4
|
%
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
|
|
24,441
|
|
|
21,841
|
|
|
2,600
|
|
|
11.9
|
%
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
4,846
|
|
|
5,973
|
|
|
(1,127
|
)
|
|
(18.9
|
)%
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
29,287
|
|
|
27,814
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
Total expenses
|
|
68,083
|
|
|
38,737
|
|
|
29,346
|
|
|
75.8
|
%
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(17,322
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,682
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,360
|
|
|
(32.6
|
)%
|
Revenues
Asset Management and Other Fees
Asset management and other fees are comprised of fees from our Sponsored Companies summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Asset management fees
|
|
$
|
3,359
|
|
|
$
|
265
|
|
|
Acquisition fees
|
|
4,753
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
(1)
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
The increase was driven by the growth of our first Sponsored Company, NorthStar Income.
|
Selling Commission and Dealer Manager Fees
We earn net commission income through NorthStar Securities for selling equity in our Sponsored Companies, which is expected to cover the costs of our broker-dealer business. Currently, net commission income covers the majority of such costs.
Selling commission and dealer manager fees represent fees earned for selling equity in our Sponsored Companies through NorthStar Securities. Pursuant to dealer manager agreements between NorthStar Securities and our Sponsored Companies, we receive selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds raised, which we reallow to participating broker-dealers. In addition, we also receive a dealer manager fee of up to 3% of gross offering proceeds raised, a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker-dealers and to employees of NorthStar Securities. For the years ended 2012 and 2011, selling commission and dealer manager fees related to the sale of NorthStar Income equity and the increase is attributable to the increased capital raising velocity in 2012.
Other Income
Other income primarily represents special servicing fees related to certain securitization transactions. We are a rated special servicer by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings and we receive special servicing fees for services related to certain securitization transactions. The increase of $0.2 million is primarily the result of additional services performed in 2012.
Expenses
Commission Expense
Commission expense represents fees to participating broker-dealers with whom we have selling agreements to raise capital for our Sponsored Companies and commissions to employees of NorthStar Securities. The increase of $27.7 million in commission expense corresponds with the increase in commission income.
For the years ended 2012 and 2011, commission expense was incurred only related to NorthStar Income.
Other Expenses
Other expenses primarily represent depreciation expense, legal and other expenses associated with our broker-dealer and special servicing businesses.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative increased $1.5 million primarily attributable to the following:
Salaries and equity-based compensation increased due to higher staffing levels to accommodate the business activities of our Sponsored Companies ($2.0 million), our broker-dealer business ($0.2 million) and our special servicing business ($0.4 million).
Other general and administrative expenses decreased $1.1 million primarily due to decreased legal and other expenses related to our Sponsored Companies ($0.9 million) and our broker-dealer business ($0.2 million).
Cash Flows
The following summarizes our combined statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
Cash flow provided by (used in):
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
(7,515
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,661
|
)
|
|
(6,239
|
)
|
|
(19,910
|
)
|
|
(22,829
|
)
|
Investing activities
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
(18
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
9,577
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
7,331
|
|
|
24,523
|
|
|
23,627
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
|
|
$
|
2,041
|
|
|
$
|
(1,213
|
)
|
|
$
|
894
|
|
|
$
|
4,596
|
|
|
$
|
780
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities primarily represents asset management and other fees from our Sponsored Companies, net of operating expenses incurred to grow our non-traded REIT business. Net cash used in investing activities primarily represents purchases of furniture, fixtures and equipment at our broker dealer. Net cash provided by financing activities represents transactions with NorthStar Realty for the operating activities between the Company and NorthStar Realty.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
As of December 31, 2013, we had the following contractual commitments under an operating lease of NorthStar Securities. These amounts exclude the operating leases of NorthStar Realty’s New York, New York, Dallas, Texas and Bethesda, Maryland offices
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2015 - 2016
|
|
2017 - 2018
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Less than 1 year
|
|
1 – 3 years
|
|
3 – 5 years
|
|
More than 5 years
|
Operating lease
|
|
$
|
683
|
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
|
$
|
465
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
683
|
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
|
$
|
465
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
In March 2014, we entered into a lease agreement for an office in Los Angeles, California. Additionally, we expect to have offices in London, Luxembourg, Jersey and Bermuda in the near term.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Related Party Arrangements
For purposes of governing the ongoing relationships between NorthStar Realty and us after the Distribution and to provide for an orderly transition, prior to the Distribution, we and NorthStar Realty will enter into a separation agreement, management agreement, contribution agreement, tax disaffiliation agreement, loan origination services agreement and employee matters agreement, each of which are or will be included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this Information Statement forms a part. These agreements will govern our relationship with NorthStar Realty subsequent to the Distribution and will also provide that all liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the Distribution will remain with NorthStar Realty except for the liabilities for which NorthStar Realty agrees to contribute cash to the Company to enable the Company to pay such liabilities. For instance, the management agreement with NorthStar Realty provides that we will manage NorthStar Realty for an initial term of 20 years and provides for: (i) an annual base management fee equal to the sum of: (a) $100 million; (b) an additional annual base management fee equal to 1.5% per annum of the sum of: (1) cumulative net proceeds of all common equity and preferred equity issued by NorthStar Realty after December 10, 2013; (2) equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable senior notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance; (3) any other issuances of common equity, preferred equity or other forms of equity, including but not limited to units in an operating partnership (excluding equity-based compensation, but including issuances related to an acquisition, investment, joint venture or partnership); and (4) cumulative CAD in excess of cumulative distributions paid on common stock, LTIP Units or other equity awards beginning the first full calendar quarter after completion of the spin-off; (c) an additional annual base management fee equal to the greater of: (1) $10 million; or (2) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s equity interest related to the asset management business of RXR Realty; and (d) an additional annual base management fee equal to the greater of: (1) $10 million; or (2) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s Aerium investment; and (ii) an incentive fee determined as described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions - Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution — Management Agreement,” with each of the fees set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) being calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash. For a description of the other agreements governing our ongoing relationship with NorthStar Realty, refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management views CAD as a performance measure as it provides investors and management with a meaningful indicator of operating performance. CAD is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management uses CAD, among other measures, to evaluate profitability. In addition, the incentive fees to which we may be entitled pursuant to our management agreement with NorthStar Realty will be determined using NorthStar Realty’s CAD as a performance metric. We believe that CAD will be useful because it adjusts net income (loss) for a variety of non-cash, one-time and certain non-recurring items.
We will calculate CAD by subtracting from or adding to net income (loss): equity-based compensation, depreciation related items and straight-line rent and transaction and other costs. In future periods, such adjustments may include amortization of deferred financing costs, foreign currency gains (losses), impairment on goodwill and other intangibles and other one-time events pursuant to changes in U.S. GAAP and certain other non-recurring items. These items, if applicable, include any adjustments for unconsolidated ventures. Management also believes that quarterly distributions will be determined principally based on operating performance and we expect our board of directors will use CAD as one of several metrics it reviews to determine quarterly distributions to stockholders.
CAD should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of operating performance. In addition, our methodology for calculating CAD may differ from the methodologies used by other comparable companies when calculating the same or similar supplemental financial measures and may not be comparable with these companies.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our exposure to market risk is related to our role as asset manager to our Managed Companies and its effect on the asset management, incentive and other fees we earn. Our asset management, incentive and other fees are primarily driven by the ability of our existing and potential new Managed Companies to grow by raising capital, which will in turn be driven by their investment activities, overall performance and various factors beyond our control, including but not limited to, monetary and fiscal policies, domestic and international economic conditions and political considerations. The effect of such risks on our asset management, incentive and other fee agreements vary based on the management contract with the respective Managed Company (refer to the “Business” section of this Information Statement for a summary of the management contracts of our current Managed Companies).
The NorthStar Realty management agreement consists of a base management fee which increases as equity is raised and an incentive fee which is based on the performance of NorthStar Realty using CAD as a performance metric. The base management fee currently represents the majority of the fee. The ability of NorthStar Realty to grow is dependent on access to the capital markets to raise equity and/or debt. To the extent that general capital markets activity slows down or comes to a halt (as was the case during the recession that began in 2008), NorthStar Realty may have difficulty growing. This risk is based on micro and macro-economic market factors including but not limited to disruptions in the debt and equity capital markets and institutional lending market, including the lack of access to capital or prohibitively high costs of obtaining or replacing capital. Despite recent improvements, the markets could suffer another severe downturn and another liquidity crisis could emerge.
Our non-traded companies’ ability to sell equity is highly dependent upon the market and the efforts of our broker-dealer, NorthStar Securities. The non-traded industry has experienced rapid growth, is highly competitive and has faced increased scrutiny in recent years. The number of entrants in the non-traded market space has grown significantly over the last several of years and as a result, we are subject to significant competition from these and other companies seeking to raise capital in this market. Additionally, as a result of increased scrutiny and accompanying media attention, our non-traded companies may face increased difficulties in raising capital in their offerings due to market perception. This market perception may affect our ability to raise capital for our non-traded companies and make investments on their behalf, both of which could materially adversely affect our asset management, incentive and other fee income and the net commission income generated by our broker-dealer.
To a lesser extent, we are indirectly exposed to credit risk through the performance of our Managed Companies. Credit risk relates to the ability of the individual investments to perform, for example the ability for the borrowers underlying debt or securities investments to make required interest and principal payments on scheduled due dates. We seek to manage credit risk through a comprehensive credit analysis prior to making an investment, actively monitoring the portfolio including the underlying credit quality, subordination and diversification of the portfolio. The analysis is based on a broad range of real estate, financial, economic and borrower-related factors which we believe are critical to the evaluation of credit risk inherent in a transaction.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Corporate Governance
General
Our Common Stock has been approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol “NSAM.” As a result, we expect that we will be subject to NYSE corporate governance listing standards.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Our board of directors will adopt our Corporate Governance Guidelines. These guidelines will set forth our practices and policies with respect to among other things, board composition, board member qualifications, responsibilities and education, management succession and self-evaluation. The full text of our Corporate Governance Guidelines will be available on our website at
www.nsamgroup.com
on or prior to the date of Distribution. A copy will also be able to be obtained by writing to NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., Attn: General Counsel’s office, 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Board Leadership Structure; Meetings of Independent Directors
Our board of directors believes it is important to select its chairman and the Company’s chief executive officer in the manner it considers in the best interests of the Company at any given point in time. The members of our board of directors possess considerable business experience and in-depth knowledge of the issues the Company faces and are therefore in the best position to evaluate the needs of the Company and how best to organize the Company’s leadership structure to meet those needs. Accordingly, the chairman and chief executive officer positions may be filled by one individual or by two different individuals.
To promote the independence of our board of directors and appropriate oversight of management, the independent directors will select a Lead Non-Management Director to facilitate free and open discussion and communication among the independent directors of our board of directors and management. The Lead Non-Management Director will preside at all executive sessions at which only non-management directors are present. These meetings will be held in conjunction with the regularly scheduled quarterly meetings of our board of directors, but may be called at any time by our Lead Non-Management Director or any of our other independent directors. Our Lead Non-Management Director will set the agenda for these meetings held in executive session and discuss issues that arise during those meetings with our chairman. Our Lead Non-Management Director will have discussions with our chairman and secretary regarding board of directors meeting agendas and may request inclusion of additional agenda items for meetings of our board of directors. It is expected that the individual who serves as the Lead Non-Management Director will rotate every two years.
Communicating with Our Directors
Our board of directors will adopt policies designed to allow stockholders and other interested parties to communicate with our directors. Interested parties may contact the Lead Non-Management Director, any member or all members of our board of directors by mail. To communicate with our board of directors, any individual director or any group or committee of directors, correspondence should be addressed to our board of directors or any such individual director or group or committee of directors by either name or title. All such correspondence should be sent to NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., Attn: General Counsel’s office, 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
All communications received as set forth in the preceding paragraph will be opened by the office of our General Counsel for the sole purpose of determining whether the contents represent a message to our directors. Any contents that are not in the nature of advertising, promotions of a product or service or patently offensive material will be forwarded promptly to the addressee. In the case of communications to our board of directors or any group or committee of directors, the office of the General Counsel will make sufficient copies of the contents to send to each director who is a member of the group or committee to which the envelope is addressed.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We will adopt a code of business conduct and ethics relating to the conduct of our business by our employees, officers and directors. We intend to maintain high standards of ethical business practices and compliance with all laws and regulations applicable to our business, including those relating to doing business outside the United States. Specifically, among other things, our code of ethics prohibits payments, directly or indirectly, to any government official seeking to influence such official or otherwise obtain an improper advantage for our business on or prior to the date of Distribution. The code will be available on our website at
www.nsamgroup.com
and will also be available without charge to stockholders upon written request to NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., Attn: General Counsel’s office, 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Our Directors
Our sole director is currently David T. Hamamoto. The following individuals are expected to be elected by our sole stockholder prior to the Distribution to serve as directors of the Company commencing on or prior to the Distribution date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
David T. Hamamoto
|
|
54
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
Stephen E. Cummings
|
|
59
|
|
Independent Director Nominee
|
Judith A. Hannaway
|
|
61
|
|
Independent Director Nominee
|
Oscar Junquera
|
|
60
|
|
Independent Director Nominee
|
Justin Metz
|
|
40
|
|
Independent Director Nominee
|
Wesley D. Minami
|
|
57
|
|
Independent Director Nominee
|
Louis J. Paglia
|
|
56
|
|
Independent Director Nominee
|
David T. Hamamoto.
Mr. Hamamoto has been our sole director, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman since January 2014. Mr. Hamamoto has been the Chairman of the board of directors of NorthStar Realty since October 2007 and has served as one of its directors since October 2003. Mr. Hamamoto has been NorthStar Realty’s Chief Executive Officer since October 2004 , a position he will retain as a co-employee, and was NorthStar Realty’s President from October 2004 to April 2011. Mr. Hamamoto has also served as Chairman of NorthStar Income, the first public, non-traded REIT sponsored by us, since February 2009 and served as its Chief Executive Officer from February 2009 until January 2013. Mr. Hamamoto has also served as Chairman of NorthStar Healthcare, the second public non-traded REIT sponsored by us, from January 2013 until January 2014. Mr. Hamamoto has further served as Chairman of NorthStar Income II, the third public non-traded REIT sponsored by us, since December 2012. In July 1997, Mr. Hamamoto co-founded NorthStar Capital Investment Corp., the predecessor to NorthStar Realty, for which he served as Co-Chief Executive Officer until October 2004. From 1983 to 1997, Mr. Hamamoto worked for Goldman, Sachs & Co. where he was co-head of the Real Estate Principal Investment Area and general partner of the firm between 1994 and 1997. During Mr. Hamamoto’s tenure at Goldman, Sachs & Co., he initiated the firm’s effort to build a real estate principal investment business under the auspices of the Whitehall Funds. Additionally, Mr. Hamamoto has served as a member of the advisory committee of RXR Realty, a leading real estate operating and investment management company focused on high-quality real estate investments in the New York Tri-State area, since December 2013. Mr. Hamamoto served as Executive Chairman from March 2011 until November 2012 (having previously served as Chairman from February 2006 until March 2011) of the board of directors of Morgans Hotel Group Co. Mr. Hamamoto holds a Bachelor of Science from Stanford University in Palo Alto, California and a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Consideration for Recommendation:
As a founder, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of NorthStar Realty and as a founder of our company, Mr. Hamamoto offers our Board an intuitive perspective of the business and operations of the Company as a whole. Mr. Hamamoto also has significant experience in all aspects of the commercial real estate markets, which he gained initially as co-head of the Real Estate Principal Investment Area at Goldman, Sachs & Co. Mr. Hamamoto is able to draw on his extensive knowledge to develop and articulate sustainable initiatives, operational risk management and strategic planning, which qualify him to serve as a director of the Company.
Stephen E. Cummings.
Mr. Cummings, an independent director nominee, has been one of NorthStar Realty’s directors since December 2009. Mr. Cummings currently serves as Head of Investment Banking-Americas Corporate Client Solutions for UBS Investment Bank, a position he has held since November 2012 and also serves as Chairman for the Investment Bank in the Americas for UBS Investment Bank, a position he started in April 2011. From 2004 to 2008, Mr. Cummings was Senior Executive Vice President, Head of Corporate and Investment Banking and a member of Wachovia Corporation’s Operating Committee. From 1998 to 2004, Mr. Cummings served in a number of different leadership roles at Wachovia (and First Union Corporation, a predecessor to Wachovia), including their Mergers and Acquisitions, Investment Banking and Capital Markets Divisions. Before joining Wachovia, Mr. Cummings served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bowles Hollowell Conner & Co. from 1993 to 1998. Mr. Cummings began his investment banking career in 1979 in the Corporate Finance Division of Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated in New York and joined Bowles Hollowell Conner & Co. in 1984. Mr. Cummings has a Bachelor of Arts in administrative science from Colby College and a Master of Business Administration from Columbia University Graduate School of Business.
Consideration for Recommendation:
Mr. Cummings has significant financial experience, developed through his roles as Head of Investment Banking-Americas Corporate Client Solutions and Chairman for the Investment Bank in the Americas for UBS Investment Bank, as well as Senior Executive Vice President, Head of Corporate and Investment Banking and a member of Wachovia Corporation’s Operating Committee. Mr. Cummings has also served in a number of executive positions with oversight of financial operations, merger and acquisition and capital markets activities. As a business executive with senior management responsibilities, Mr. Cummings’s leadership and experience qualify him to serve as a director of the Company.
Judith A. Hannaway.
Ms. Hannaway, an independent director nominee, has been one of NorthStar Realty’s directors since September 2004. Ms. Hannaway also serves as a member of the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee of NorthStar Realty. Currently, and during the past five years, Ms. Hannaway has acted as a consultant to various financial institutions. Prior to acting as a consultant, Ms. Hannaway was previously employed by Scudder Investments, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank Asset Management, as a Managing Director. Ms. Hannaway joined Scudder Investments in 1994 and was responsible for Special Product Development including closed-end funds, off shore funds and REIT funds. Prior to joining Scudder Investments, Ms. Hannaway was employed by Kidder Peabody & Co. Incorporated as a Senior Vice President in Alternative Investment Product Development. She joined Kidder Peabody & Co. Incorporated in 1980 as a Real-Estate Product Manager. Ms. Hannaway holds a Bachelor of Arts from Newton College of the Sacred Heart and a Master of Business Administration from Simmons College Graduate Program in Management.
Consideration for Recommendation:
Ms. Hannaway has had significant experience at major financial institutions and has broad ranging financial services expertise and experience in the areas of financial reporting, risk management and alternative investment products. Ms. Hannaway’s financial-related experience qualifies her to serve as a director of the Company.
Oscar Junquera.
Mr. Junquera, an independent director nominee, has been one of NorthStar Realty’s directors since April 2011. Mr. Junquera also serves as a member of the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee of NorthStar Realty. Mr. Junquera is the founder of PanMar Capital llc., a private equity firm specializing in the financial services industry and has been their Managing Partner since its formation in January 2008. Mr. Junquera worked on matters related to the formation of PanMar Capital llc. from July 2007 until December 2008. From 1980 until June 2007, Mr. Junquera was at PaineWebber, which was sold to UBS AG in 2000. He began at PaineWebber in the Investment Banking Division and was appointed Managing Director in 1988, Group Head-Financial Institutions in 1990 and a member of the Investment Banking Executive Committee in 1995. Following the sale of PaineWebber to UBS in 2000, Mr. Junquera was appointed Global Head of Asset Management Investment Banking at UBS and was responsible for establishing and building the bank’s franchise with mutual fund, institutional, high net worth and alternative asset management firms, as well as banks, insurance and financial services companies active in asset management. Mr. Junquera is on the Board of Directors of HF2 Financial Management Inc. and Toroso Investments LLC. Mr. Junquera has served on the Board of Trustees of the Long Island Chapter of the Nature Conservancy and is a supporter of various other charitable organizations. He holds a Bachelor of Science from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School and a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School.
Consideration for Recommendation:
Mr. Junquera has over 25 years of investment banking experience, most recently as a Managing Director in the Global Financial Institutions Group at UBS Investment Bank and Global Head of Asset Management Investment Banking. Mr. Junquera’s experience covers a unique cross-section of strategic advisory and capital markets activities, including the structuring and distribution of investment funds and permanent capital vehicles, which qualifies him to serve as a director of the Company.
Justin Metz.
Mr. Metz, an independent director nominee, is the Managing Principal of the Related Companies’ real estate fund management team, which he founded in April 2009, operating from offices in New York, Chicago, Boston, Dallas and Los Angeles and staffed with industry veterans. The fund management platform currently manages capital on behalf of sovereign wealth funds, public pension plans, multi-managers, endowments, Taft Hartley plans and family offices across the following strategies: distressed and value added real estate opportunities, origination and acquisition of construction and transitional loans and multifamily housing opportunities across the United States. Prior to joining Related Companies, Mr. Metz served as a Managing Director and Global Head of Real Estate Alternatives at Goldman Sachs. During his 12 years at Goldman Sachs, Mr. Metz held numerous positions of increasing responsibility and served on various boards and investment committees. Mr. Metz is a principal shareholder of Related Fund Management, LLC and Sousa Holdings, LLC. Mr. Metz holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Michigan.
Consideration for Recommendation
: Mr. Metz has significant real estate investment experience, including 12 years of experience in acquisitions and development of real estate assets, securities and loans in North America, Europe and Asia at Goldman Sachs. Mr. Metz’s real estate investment experience, coupled with his leadership experience from his service on various boards and investment committees, qualify him to serve as a director of the Company.
Wesley D. Minami.
Mr. Minami, an independent director nominee, has been one of NorthStar Realty’s directors since September 2004. Mr. Minami also serves as a member and Chairman of each of the audit committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee of NorthStar Realty. Mr. Minami served as President of Billy Casper Golf LLC from 2003 until March 2012, at which time he ceased acting as President and began serving as Principal. From 2001 to 2002, he served as President of Charles E. Smith Residential Realty, Inc., a REIT that was listed on the NYSE. In this capacity, Mr. Minami was responsible for the development, construction, acquisition and property management of over 22,000 high-rise apartments in five major U.S. markets. He resigned from this position after completing the transition and integration of Charles E. Smith Residential Realty, Inc. from an independent public company to a division of Archstone-Smith Trust, an apartment company that was listed on the NYSE. From 1997 to 2001, Mr. Minami worked as Chief Financial Officer and then Chief Operating Officer of Charles E. Smith Residential Realty, Inc. Prior to 1997,
Mr. Minami served in various financial service capacities for numerous entities, including Ascent Entertainment Group, Comsat Corporation, Oxford Realty Services Corporation and Satellite Business Systems. Mr. Minami holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics, with honors, from Grinnell College and a Master of Business Administration in Finance from the University of Chicago.
Consideration for Recommendation
: Mr. Minami, who has served as President of a publicly-traded REIT, chief financial officer and chief operating officer of a real estate company and in various financial service capacities, brings corporate finance, operations, public company and executive leadership expertise to our Board. Mr. Minami’s diverse experience, real estate background and understanding of financial statements qualify him to serve as a director of the Company.
Louis J. Paglia.
Mr. Paglia, an independent director nominee, has been one of NorthStar Realty’s directors since February 2006. Mr. Paglia also serves as a member of the audit committee and the compensation committee of NorthStar Realty. Mr. Paglia founded Customer Choice LLC in April 2010, a data analytics company serving the electric utility industry. From April 2002 to March 2006, Mr. Paglia was the Executive Vice President of UIL Holdings Corporation, an electric utility, contracting and energy infrastructure company. Mr. Paglia was also President of UIL Holdings’ investment subsidiaries. From July 2002 through April 2005, Mr. Paglia also served as UIL Holdings’ Chief Financial Officer. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Paglia was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of eCredit.com, a credit evaluation software company. Prior to 1999, Mr. Paglia served as the Chief Financial Officer for TIG Holdings Inc. and Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Mr. Paglia received a Bachelor of Science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.
Consideration for Recommendation
: Mr. Paglia brings a career of broad ranging financial expertise, having held several chief financial officer positions, including at three public companies. Mr. Paglia’s extensive accounting, finance and risk management expertise qualify him to serve as a director of the Company.
Director Compensation
Each non-employee director will receive an annual fee for his or her services of $90,000 and an annual equity award of $120,000. We will also automatically grant an equity award to any person who becomes a non-employee director in the amount of $120,000 on the date such director is appointed or elected to our board of directors. Non-employee directors will also receive the following compensation for service as members of committees of our board of directors: (ii) the chairpersons of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee receive an annual fee of $35,000; (iii) the chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receive an annual fee of $30,000; (iv) members of the Audit Committee (other than the chairperson) receive an annual fee of $20,000; and (v) members of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (other than the chairpersons) receive an annual fee of $15,000. The Lead Non-Management Director of our board of directors will receive an additional annual fee of $50,000. The Company generally does not pay meeting fees to the directors; however, each non-employee director will receive $1,000 per meeting for each board meeting that exceeds ten meetings per year and, as applicable, $1,000 per meeting for each committee meeting that exceeds six meetings per year. We will also reimburse each of our directors for his or her travel expenses incurred in connection with his or her attendance at full board of directors and committee meetings. We have not made any payments to any of our non-employee directors or director nominees to date.
Board Committees
Our board of directors will have an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and each of these standing committees will adopt a charter. Each of these committees will be composed exclusively of independent directors, as defined by the listing standards of the stock exchange on which our Common Stock will be listed, which we expect to be the NYSE. Moreover, the Compensation Committee will be composed exclusively of individuals referred to as “non-employee directors” in Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and “outside directors” in Section 162(m) of the Code.
Audit Committee
At the time of the Distribution, our Audit Committee will consist of at least three members each of whom will be independent and financially literate under the rules of the stock exchange on which our Common Stock will be listed, which we expect to be the NYSE, and at least one of whom will be an “audit committee financial expert,” as that term is defined by the SEC. We expect that the initial members of our Audit Committee will be Messrs. Minami (Chairman), Junquera and Paglia. The Audit Committee will be responsible for, among other things, engaging an independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the plans and results of the audit engagement, approving professional services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm, considering the range of audit and non-audit fees and assisting our board of directors in its oversight of our internal controls over financial reporting. For more information, refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Policy for Review of Related Party Transactions.”
On or prior to the date of Distribution, a copy of the Audit Committee charter will be available on our website at
www.nsamgroup.com
under the heading “Investor Relations — Corporate Governance” and will also be available without charge to
stockholders upon written request to NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., Attn: General Counsel’s office, 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Compensation Committee
At the time of the Distribution, our Compensation Committee will consist of members that are independent under the rules of the stock exchange on which our Common Stock will be listed, which we expect to be the NYSE. We expect that the initial members of our Compensation Committee will be Ms. Hannaway (Chairperson) and Messrs. Junquera and Metz. The Compensation Committee will be responsible for, among other things, determining compensation for our executive officers, administering and monitoring our equity compensation plans, evaluating the performance of our executive officers and producing an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in our annual meeting proxy statement. The Compensation Committee may delegate some or all of its duties to a subcommittee comprising one or more members of the Compensation Committee.
On or prior to the date of Distribution, a copy of the Compensation Committee charter will be available on our website at
www.nsamgroup.com
under the heading “Investor Relations - Corporate Governance” and will also be available without charge to stockholders upon written request to NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., Attn: General Counsel’s office, 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
At the time of the Distribution, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will be independent under the rules of the stock exchange on which our Common Stock will be listed, which we expect to be the NYSE. We expect that the initial members of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will be Messrs. Cummings (Chairman) and Minami and Ms. Hannaway. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will be responsible for, among other things, seeking, considering and recommending to our board of directors qualified candidates for election as directors and recommending a slate of nominees for election as directors at the annual meeting. It will also periodically prepare and submit to our board of directors for adoption the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s selection criteria for director nominees. It will review and make recommendations on matters involving general operation of our board of directors, including director compensation plans and practices and our corporate governance and annually recommend to our board of directors nominees for each committee of our board of directors. In addition, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will annually facilitate the assessment of our board of director’s performance as a whole and of the individual directors and report thereon to our board of directors.
On or prior to the date of Distribution, a copy of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee charter will be available on our website at
www.nsamgroup.com
under the heading “Investor Relations — Corporate Governance” and will also be available without charge to stockholders upon written request to NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., Attn: General Counsel’s office, 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Our Executive Officers
Set forth below is information regarding the individuals who serve as our executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
David T. Hamamoto
(1)
|
|
54
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
Albert Tylis
|
|
40
|
|
President
|
Daniel R. Gilbert
|
|
44
|
|
Chief Investment and Operating Officer of NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd, our wholly-owned subsidiary
|
Debra A. Hess
|
|
50
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
Ronald J. Lieberman
|
|
44
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
|
__________________
(1) For information regarding Mr. Hamamoto, refer to “ - Our Directors” above.
Albert Tylis
. Mr. Tylis is our President. He has served as President of NorthStar Realty since January 2013, a position he will retain as a co-employee. Prior to his current position at NorthStar Realty, Mr. Tylis served as Co-President of NorthStar Realty from April 2011 until January 2013, Chief Operating Officer of NorthStar Realty from January 2010 until January 2013, Secretary of NorthStar Realty from April 2006 until January 2013, an Executive Vice President of NorthStar Realty from April 2006 until April 2011 and General Counsel of NorthStar Realty from April 2006 to April 2011. Mr. Tylis also served as Chief Operating Officer of NorthStar Income from October 2010 until January 2013 and as General Counsel and Secretary of NorthStar Income from October 2010 until April 2011. He has further served as Chairman of the board of directors of NorthStar Healthcare from April 2011 until January 2013 and as General Counsel and Secretary of NorthStar Healthcare from October 2010 until April 2011. Prior to joining NorthStar Realty in August 2005, Mr. Tylis was the Director of Corporate Finance and General Counsel of ASA Institute and from September 1999 through February 2005, Mr. Tylis was a senior attorney at the law firm of Bryan Cave LLP, where he was a member of the Corporate Finance and Securities Group, the Transactions Group, the Banking, Business and Public Finance Group and supported the firm’s Real Estate Group. Mr. Tylis has served as a member of the advisory committee of RXR Realty since
December 2013. Mr. Tylis holds a Bachelor of Science from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and a Juris Doctor from Suffolk University Law School.
Daniel R. Gilbert
. Mr. Gilbert is Chief Investment and Operating Officer of NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Mr. Gilbert has served as Chief Investment and Operating Officer of NorthStar Realty since January 2013, a position he will retain as a co-employee. Mr. Gilbert also serves as the Chief Executive Officer and President of NorthStar Income and NorthStar Income II, as well as the executive chairman of NorthStar Healthcare since January 2014 (having previously served as NorthStar Healthcare’s Chief Executive Officer from August 2012 to January 2014). Mr. Gilbert served as Co-President of NorthStar Realty from April 2011 until January 2013 and in various other senior management positions since NorthStar Realty’s initial public offering in October 2004. Mr. Gilbert began serving as an executive officer of each of NorthStar Income, NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II from their inceptions, in January 2009, October 2010 and December 2012, respectively. Mr. Gilbert served as an Executive Vice President and Managing Director of Mezzanine Lending of NorthStar Capital Investment Corp., a predecessor company of NorthStar Realty. Prior to that role, Mr. Gilbert was with Merrill Lynch & Co., or Merrill Lynch, in its Global Principal Investments and Commercial Real Estate Department and prior to joining Merrill Lynch, held accounting and legal-related positions at Prudential Securities Incorporated. Mr. Gilbert holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Union College in Schenectady, New York.
Debra A. Hess
. Ms. Hess is our Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Hess has served as Chief Financial Officer of NorthStar Realty, a position she has held since July 2011 and will retain as a co-employee. Ms. Hess has also served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of NorthStar Income since October 2011 and as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of NorthStar Healthcare since March 2012. Ms. Hess has further served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of NorthStar Income II since December 2012. Ms. Hess has significant financial, accounting and compliance experience at public companies. Ms. Hess most recently served as Chief Financial Officer and Compliance Officer of H/2 Capital Partners, where she was employed from August 2008 to June 2011. From March 2003 to July 2008, Ms. Hess was a managing director at Fortress Investment Group, where she also served as Chief Financial Officer of Newcastle Investment Corp., a Fortress portfolio company and a NYSE-listed alternative investment manager. From 1993 to 2003, Ms. Hess served in various positions at Goldman, Sachs & Co., including as Vice President in Goldman Sachs’s Principal Finance Group and as a Manager of Financial Reporting in Goldman Sachs’ Finance Division. Prior to 1993, Ms. Hess was employed by Chemical Banking Corporation in the corporate credit policy group and by Arthur Andersen & Company as a supervisory senior auditor. Ms. Hess holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from the University of Connecticut in Storrs, Connecticut and a Master of Business Administration in Finance from New York University in New York, New York.
Ronald J. Lieberman
. Mr. Lieberman is our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Lieberman has served as NorthStar Realty’s Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since April 2012, April 2011 and January 2013, respectively, positions he will retain as a co-employee. Mr. Lieberman has served as General Counsel of NorthStar Realty since April 2011, an Executive Vice President of NorthStar Realty since April 2012 and as Assistant Secretary of NorthStar Realty from April 2011 until January 2013. Mr. Lieberman has also served as General Counsel and Secretary of NorthStar Income and NorthStar Healthcare since October 2011 and April 2011, respectively, and as an Executive Vice President of each of those companies since January 2013. Mr. Lieberman has further served as General Counsel and Secretary of NorthStar Income II since December 2012 and as Executive Vice President of that company since March 2013. Prior to joining NorthStar Realty, Mr. Lieberman was a partner in the Real Estate Capital Markets practice at the law firm of Hunton & Williams LLP. Mr. Lieberman practiced at Hunton & Williams from September 2000 until March 2011 where he advised numerous REITs, including mortgage REITs and specialized in capital markets transactions, mergers and acquisitions, securities law compliance, corporate governance and other board advisory matters. Prior to joining Hunton & Williams, Mr. Lieberman was the associate general counsel at Entrade, Inc., during which time Entrade was a public company listed on the NYSE. Mr. Lieberman began his legal career at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom LLP. Mr. Lieberman holds a Bachelor of Arts, Master of Business Administration and Juris Doctor, each from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Executive Officers
Our named executive officers are expected to be:
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Name
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Position
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David T. Hamamoto
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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Albert Tylis
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President
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Daniel R. Gilbert
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Chief Investment and Operating Officer of NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd, our wholly-owned subsidiary
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For all periods prior to March 31, 2014, our named executive officers have been employees of NorthStar Realty and did not receive any compensation from the Company.
Executive Employment Agreements
In connection with the spin-off, we, or in the case of Mr. Gilbert, our subsidiary, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd, will enter into an executive employment agreement with each of our named executive officers that will replace their existing employment agreements with NorthStar Realty. Each executive employment agreement will have an initial term of three years and will extend on an annual basis for one additional year, unless written notice not to renew the executive employment agreement is given by the Company or the executive not later than 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. The executives’ employment agreements will establish each executive’s initial annual base salary as follows: Mr. Hamamoto - $1,050,000; Mr. Tylis - $600,000; and Mr. Gilbert - $600,000, which amounts will be reduced by the amount of any cash compensation paid to such executives directly by NorthStar Realty. Pursuant to his respective executive employment agreement, each executive will agree that, during his employment and for a period of one year following the termination of such employment, subject to certain exceptions: (i) the executive will not solicit any of our or our affiliates’ employees, officers, consultants or joint venture partners to terminate their employment or other relationships with us or any of our affiliates; and (ii) the executive will not engage in any business that competes directly with the principal businesses conducted by us as of the date of the executive’s termination of employment. Additionally, the executive employment agreements provide for certain payments and benefits in the event of a termination of employment under certain circumstances, as described below.
Payments and Benefits upon a Termination of Employment Due to Death or Disability
Pursuant to the executive employment agreements, in the event that an executive’s employment terminates on account of death or “disability” (as defined in the executive employment agreement), the executive shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:
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an amount equal to one times the executive’s base salary at the rate in effect on the date of termination, without giving effect to any reduction in base salary attributable to cash compensation paid by NorthStar Realty;
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a pro-rated bonus for the year of termination based on the executive’s target annual cash bonus in the year of termination (or annual bonus for the prior year if a target has not been determined); provided that no pro-rated bonus shall be paid to the executive if the executive was a participant in the Incentive Plan (as defined below) or another annual bonus plan or program of the Company that specifically provides for a method of determining the pro-rated annual bonus to be received by the executive for the year in which the date of termination occurs;
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continuation of health benefits for a one-year period from the date of termination, if applicable;
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full vesting of all equity awards of the Company or any affiliates as of the date of termination, except as otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards or the award agreement governing particular equity awards;
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continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights, if any, for the lesser of 12 months after the date of termination or the remainder of their term; and
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lapsing of any no-sale provisions applicable to vested equity awards of the Company or any entities managed by the Company.
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Payments and Benefits upon a Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason
If an executive’s employment terminates for any reason other than: (i) due to and upon the expiration of the term of the executive employment agreement because the executive has given written notice not to extend the term; (ii) by us for cause (as defined in the executive employment agreement); (iii) by the executive without good reason (as defined in the executive employment agreement); or (iv) due to the executive’s death or disability, the executive shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:
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an amount equal to 2.25 times in the case of Mr. Hamamoto and 1.5 times in the case of Messrs. Tylis and Gilbert (or 3.0 times and 2.0 times, respectively, in the event such termination occurs in connection with or within 12 months after a change of control) the sum of: (a) the executive’s base salary at the rate in effect on the date of termination, without giving effect to any reduction in base salary attributable to cash compensation paid by NorthStar Realty; and (b) the average annual bonuses (including annual cash bonuses and annual bonuses paid in stock of the Company or other securities of the Company, NorthStar Realty or any other entity managed by the Company) earned by the executive for the three years (or such fewer number of years from and after 2014) that ended prior to the date of termination; provided that, before the end of 2014, average annual bonuses will be based on average annual bonuses paid by NorthStar Realty for the three prior years;
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a pro-rated bonus determined in the same manner as described above in connection with a termination due to death or disability;
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continuation of health benefits until the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of termination and the date on which the executive receives similar health benefits from another person;
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full vesting of all equity awards of the Company or any affiliates as of the date of termination, except as otherwise provided in the plan governing particular equity awards or the award agreement governing particular equity awards;
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continuing exercisability of all stock options and stock appreciation rights, if any, for the lesser of 12 months after the date of termination or the remainder of their term; and
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lapsing of any no-sale provisions applicable to vested equity awards of the Company or any entities managed by the Company.
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In order to receive the payments and benefits described above, an executive must execute and deliver an effective release of claims against the Company and related parties within 30 days after the date of the executive’s termination.
The executive employment agreements provide that, in the event that any payment or benefit to be paid or provided to an executive would be subject to the excise tax under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code, payments and benefits to such executive will be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of such excise tax, but only if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax benefit to the executive. Previously, each of these executives’ employment agreements with NorthStar Realty had provided for a tax gross-up payment in the event the executive was terminated without cause or resigned for good reason following a change of control and become subject to this excise tax. The employment agreements that we will enter into with each of our executives will not provide for any tax gross-ups.
Equity Incentive Plan
Summary of Equity Incentive Plan
In March 2014, our board of directors adopted our 2014 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2014 Plan, which was subsequently approved by our sole stockholder. Our 2014 Plan provides flexibility to use various equity-based and cash incentive awards as compensation tools to motivate our workforce.
Initially, after giving effect to the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock that NorthStar Realty expects to effect in connection with and immediately prior to the spin-off, 22,500,000 shares of Common Stock have been reserved for the issuance of awards under the 2014 Plan; provided that this number will automatically increase each January 1, beginning on January 1, 2015, by 2% of the outstanding number of shares of Common Stock on the immediately preceding December 31. The number of shares of Common Stock reserved under the 2014 Plan was based on the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock of NorthStar Realty on the date the 2014 Plan was adopted. The number of shares reserved under the 2014 Plan is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in our capitalization.
The shares we issue under the 2014 Plan will be authorized but unissued shares or shares that we reacquire. The shares of Common Stock underlying any awards that are forfeited, canceled, held back upon exercise or settlement of an award to satisfy the exercise price or tax withholding, reacquired by us prior to vesting, satisfied without any issuance of stock, expire or are otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) under the 2014 Plan will be added back to the shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the 2014 Plan.
Stock options and stock appreciation rights with respect to no more than 22,500,000 shares of stock may be granted to any one individual in any one calendar year and the maximum “performance-based award” payable to any one individual under the 2014 Plan is 22,500,000 shares of stock or $100,000,000 in the case of awards payable in cash. The maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued in the form of incentive stock options shall not exceed 22,500,000 shares of Common Stock.
The 2014 Plan is currently administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors of NorthStar Realty. Following the completion of the spin-off, the 2014 Plan will be administered by our compensation committee. The administrator has full power to select, from among the individuals eligible for awards, the individuals to whom awards will be granted and to determine the specific terms and conditions of each award, subject to the provisions of the 2014 Plan. Persons eligible to participate in the 2014 Plan are
those executive officers, employees, co-employees, directors (including non-employee directors), consultants and advisors of the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company who provides services to the Company as selected from time to time by the administrator in its discretion.
The 2014 Plan permits the granting of both options to purchase Common Stock intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code and options that do not so qualify. The exercise price of each stock option will be determined by the administrator but may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant or, in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% owner, less than 110% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. The term of each stock option will be fixed by the administrator and may not exceed ten years from the date of grant (or five years in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% owner). The administrator will determine at what time or times each option may be exercised.
The administrator may award stock appreciation rights subject to such conditions and restrictions as it may determine. Stock appreciation rights entitle the recipient to shares of Common Stock, or cash, equal to the value of the appreciation in our stock price over the exercise price. Stock appreciation rights may be granted either alone or in conjunction with all or part of any stock option granted under the 2014 Plan. The exercise price of each stock appreciation right may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant and the term of each stock appreciation right may not exceed ten years from the date of grant.
The administrator may award restricted shares of Common Stock and RSUs to participants subject to such conditions and restrictions as it may determine. These conditions and restrictions may include the achievement of certain performance goals and/or continued employment with us through a specified vesting period.
The administrator may grant dividend equivalent rights to participants either as a freestanding award or as a component of another award. Dividend equivalent rights entitle the recipient to receive credits for dividends that would be paid if the recipient held a specified number of shares of Common Stock.
The administrator may grant other awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise calculated by reference to or based on, shares of Common Stock including, without limitation: (i) operating partnership units and other membership interests in a subsidiary entity that are similar in structure to LTIP Units in NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership; (ii) Performance Common Stock; (iii) other convertible, exchangeable or redeemable securities or equity interests; (iv) membership interests in a subsidiary or operating partnership; and (v) awards valued by reference to book value, fair value or performance parameters relative to the Company or any subsidiary or group of subsidiaries. The terms of any other awards will be determined by the administrator. The administrator may also grant cash-based awards to participants subject to such conditions and restrictions as it may determine.
The administrator may grant awards of restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares, other awards or cash-based awards under the 2014 Plan that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code. These awards will only vest or become payable upon the attainment of performance goals that are established by the administrator and related to one or more performance criteria. The performance criteria that could be used with respect to any such awards include: total stockholder return; cash available for distribution; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; net income (loss) (either before or after interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization or any other adjustment); changes in the market price of the Common Stock or stock of any entity managed by us or our subsidiary; economic value-added; funds from operations or similar measure, including adjusted funds from operations and equity adjusted funds from operations; sales or revenue; acquisitions or strategic transactions; operating income (loss); cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow); return on capital, assets, equity, or investment; return on sales; liquidity; balance sheet liquidity; collateralized debt obligation, or CDO, liquidity; discounted payoff; non-traded REIT capital raise; gross or net profit levels; productivity; expense; margins; operating efficiency; working capital; earnings (loss) per share of Common Stock or stock of any entity managed by us or our subsidiary; sales or market share and assets under management, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental increase or as compared to results of a peer group. The maximum award that is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code that may be made to any one employee during any one calendar year period is 22,500,000 shares of Common Stock with respect to a stock-based award and $100,000,000 with respect to an award payable in cash.
The 2014 Plan provides that in the case of, and subject to, the consummation of: (i) a merger, share exchange, reorganization or consolidation; or (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis to an unrelated person, all outstanding awards may be assumed, substituted or otherwise continued by the successor entity. To the extent that the successor entity does not assume, substitute or otherwise continue such awards: (i) except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, all stock options and stock appreciation rights that are not exercisable immediately prior to the effective time of such transaction will become fully exercisable as of the effective time, the restrictions and conditions on all other awards with time-based vesting, conditions or restrictions will become fully vested and nonforfeitable as of the effective time and awards with conditions and restrictions relating to the attainment of performance goals may become vested and non-forfeitable in connection with such transaction in the administrator’s discretion; and (ii) upon the effectiveness of such transaction, the 2014 Plan and all outstanding awards thereunder will terminate. In the event of such termination, we may make or provide for a cash payment to participants holding options and stock appreciation rights, in exchange for the cancellation thereof, equal to the difference between the per share cash
consideration in the transaction and the exercise price of the options or stock appreciation rights or each participant shall be permitted, within a specified period of time prior to the consummation of the sale event, as determined by the administrator, to exercise all outstanding options and stock appreciation rights held by such participant. In addition, in connection with such a transaction in which the Common Stock is exchanged for or converted into the right to receive cash, the parties to such transaction may provide that some or all outstanding awards that would otherwise not be fully vested and exercisable after giving effect to the transaction will be converted into the right to receive the per share cash consideration in the transaction multiplied by the number of shares subject to such awards (net of the applicable exercise price), subject to any remaining vesting provisions relating to such awards and other terms and conditions of such transaction to the extent provided by the parties thereto.
Our board of directors may at any time amend or discontinue the 2014 Plan and the administrator may at any time amend or cancel any outstanding award for the purpose of satisfying changes in the law or for any other lawful purpose. However, no such action may adversely affect any rights under any outstanding award without the holder’s consent. Our board of directors, in its discretion, may determine to make any amendments subject to approval by our stockholders for purposes of complying with applicable stock exchange requirements, ensuring the qualified status of incentive options or ensuring that compensation earned under the 2014 Plan qualifies as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code. In no event may the administrator reduce the exercise price of outstanding stock options or stock appreciation rights or effect the repricing of stock options or stock appreciation rights through cancellation and re-grants or cancellation in exchange for cash, other awards or stock options or stock appreciation rights with a lower exercise price without stockholder approval.
No awards may be granted under the 2014 Plan after the date that is ten years from the date of stockholder approval.
Awards under the 2014 Plan
In connection with the spin-off, on April 3, 2014, the administrator granted RSUs to each of our named executive officers. All of these RSUs vest over four years and are subject to the achievement of performance-based vesting conditions. 40% of these RSUs, which we refer to as the Company Performance RSUs, are subject to the achievement of performance-based hurdles relating to CAD and capital raising of our Sponsored Companies. 30% of these RSUs, which we refer to as the Absolute TSR RSUs, are subject to the achievement of performance-based hurdles relating to the Company’s absolute total stockholder return. The remaining 30% of these RSUs, which we refer to as the Relative TSR RSUs, are subject to the achievement of performance-based hurdles based on the Company’s total stockholder return relative to the Russell 2000 Index. The terms of these RSUs are described in further detail below.
Company Performance RSUs
The Company Performance RSUs will be settled in restricted shares of Common Stock that vest in four equal annual installments on each of December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 based on continued employment through such dates and subject to the achievement of a performance hurdle based on CAD and non-traded REIT capital raising. The performance hurdle will be achieved if, during any of 2014, 2015, 2016 or 2017, the combined CAD of the Company and NorthStar Realty exceeds a stated target or the gross proceeds received by non-exchange traded REITs or business development companies sponsored by the Company, NorthStar Realty or one of their subsidiaries exceeds a stated target. If the performance hurdle is not achieved on or before the date on which restricted shares otherwise would have vested, such shares will remain outstanding and will vest if and when the performance hurdle is achieved. If the performance hurdle has not been achieved by December 31, 2017, then all of the Company Performance RSUs will be forfeited. The Company Performance RSUs will be settled in an equal number of restricted shares of Common Stock if the spin-off occurs on or prior to December 15, 2014 and otherwise will be forfeited.
Achievement of the performance hurdle for the Company Performance RSUs for a particular year will be based on the greater of: (i) annualized results for the third quarter of that year; or (ii) annualized results for the second and third quarter of that year; provided that, for 2014, such annualized results for purposes of the CAD target will be from the later of the beginning of the second or third quarter, as applicable, or the date of the spin-off or, if the spin-off has not occurred by the end of the third quarter, CAD will be based on CAD of NorthStar Realty during such period.
The number of Company Performance RSUs granted to each of our named executive officers, after giving effect to the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock that NorthStar Realty expects to effect in connection with and immediately prior to the spin-off, is as follows: Mr. Hamamoto - 934,579, Mr. Tylis - 623,053 and Mr. Gilbert - 623,053.
Absolute TSR RSUs
The Absolute TSR RSUs will be settled in an equal number of restricted shares of Performance Common Stock. These restricted shares will only vest if and to the extent the Company’s total stockholder return during the four-year period ending April 2, 2018 exceeds specific hurdles and the executive remains employed through the end of such period. In order for all of the restricted shares to vest, the Company’s total stockholder return must equal or exceed 15%, compounded annually, during this four-year period. An amount equal to at least 25% but less than 100% of the restricted shares will vest if the Company’s total stockholder return equals or exceeds 8% and is less than 15%, compounded annually, which amount shall be determined through linear interpolation. None of the restricted shares will vest if the Company’s total stockholder return for this period is less than 8%, compounded annually. The initial stock price used for purposes of determining total stockholder return is 40% of the average closing price for the common stock of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. for the 20 trading days ending on and including April 3, 2014. The Absolute TSR RSUs will be
settled in an equal number of restricted shares of Performance Common Stock if the spin-off occurs on or prior to December 15, 2014 and otherwise will be forfeited.
Performance Common Stock is substantially identical to the Common Stock, except that it will not be entitled to share in distributions declared with respect to Common Stock and it will not entitle holders to vote, except with respect to limited matters impacting the rights of the Performance Common Stock. See “Description of Capital Stock” for more information regarding the terms of Performance Common Stock. Upon vesting pursuant to the terms of the Absolute TSR RSU, shares of Performance Common Stock will automatically convert into shares of Common Stock and the executive will be entitled to receive the distributions that would have been paid with respect to a share of Common Stock (for each share of Performance Common Stock that vests) on or after the date the shares of Performance Common Stock were initially issued.
The number of Absolute TSR RSUs granted to each of our named executive officers, after giving effect to the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock that NorthStar Realty expects to effect in connection with and immediately prior to the spin-off, is as follows: Mr. Hamamoto - 700,934, Mr. Tylis - 467,289 and Mr. Gilbert - 467,289.
Relative TSR RSUs
The Relative TSR RSUs will be settled in an equal number of restricted shares of Performance Common Stock. The executive may earn up to 125% of the number of restricted shares granted; provided that shares will only vest or be earned if and to the extent the Company’s relative total stockholder return compared to the Russell 2000 Index during the four-year period ending April 2, 2018 exceeds specific hurdles and the executive remains employed through the end of such period. In order for the maximum award to be earned, the Company’s annual compounded total stockholder return must equal or exceed 150% of the annual compounded total return generated by the Russell 2000 Index, during this four-year period. An amount equal to at least 25% but less than 125% of the restricted shares will vest and be earned if the Company’s annual compounded total stockholder return equals or exceeds 50% and is less than 150% of the annual compounded total return generated by the Russell 2000 Index, which amount shall be determined through linear interpolation. None of the restricted shares will vest or be earned if the Company’s annual compounded total stockholder return is less than 50% of the annual compounded total return generated by the Russell 2000 Index. The initial stock price used for purposes of determining the Company’s annual compounded total stockholder return is 40% of the average closing price for the common stock of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. for the 20 trading days ending on and including April 3, 2014. The Relative TSR RSUs will be settled in an equal number of restricted shares of Performance Common Stock if the spin-off occurs on or prior to December 15, 2014 and otherwise will be forfeited. If greater than 100% of the restricted shares are earned, additional shares of Common Stock equal to such excess will be issued. Upon vesting pursuant to the terms of the Relative TSR RSU, shares of Performance Common Stock will automatically convert into shares of Common Stock and the executive will be entitled to receive the distributions that would have been paid with respect to a share of Common Stock (for each share that vests or is earned) on or after the date the shares of Performance Common Stock were initially issued.
The number of Relative TSR RSUs granted to each of our named executive officers, after giving effect to the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock that NorthStar Realty expects to effect in connection with and immediately prior to the spin-off, is as follows: Mr. Hamamoto - 700,934, Mr. Tylis - 467,289 and Mr. Gilbert - 467,289.
Treatment upon Termination or Change of Control
Upon a termination of an executive’s employment, the Company Performance RSUs will be treated in the manner set forth in the executive’s employment agreement; provided that no shares shall vest under the Company Performance RSUs unless and until the performance hurdle applicable to the Company Performance RSUs have been achieved. Upon a termination of an executive’s employment by us without cause, by the executive for good reason or due to the executive’s death or disability, the executive will retain a pro rata percentage of the Absolute TSR RSUs and Relative TSR RSUs and vesting of the remaining amount will remain subject to the same performance-based criteria and will be determined at the end of the four-year performance period. For purposes of determining vesting under the Absolute TSR RSUs and Relative TSR RSUs, a termination of an executive’s employment by us without cause, by the executive for good reason or due to the executive’s death or disability in connection with a change of control will be treated in the same manner as a change of control.
Upon a change of control (which includes a change of control of the Company or NorthStar Realty), the executives will be entitled to full vesting of the Company Performance RSUs and vesting of a pro rata percentage of the Absolute TSR RSUs and Relative TSR RSUs based on the greater of the percentage of the performance period that has elapsed or the percentages of such awards that would have been earned if the Company’s stock price at the end of the four-year period had been the same as the stock price on the date of the change of control.
Executive Incentive Bonus Plan
Summary of Incentive Plan
On March 28, 2014, our board of directors adopted the NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. Executive Incentive Bonus Plan, or the Incentive Plan, which was subsequently approved by our sole stockholder. The Incentive Plan establishes the general parameters of the Company’s incentive bonus program for its executive officers and is similar in structure to the existing executive
bonus plan of NorthStar Realty. Prior to the completion of the spin-off, the compensation committee of the board of directors of NorthStar Realty will administer the Incentive Plan. Following the completion of the spin-off, the Incentive Plan will be administered by our compensation committee.
Under the Incentive Plan, for each plan year, the administrator will establish two bonus pools (an annual cash bonus pool and a long-term bonus pool), award a bonus pool percentage or percentages to each participant with respect to such bonus pools (i.e., the percentage of such pool that the participant will be eligible to receive as either an annual bonus or a long-term bonus, if applicable criteria are achieved) and establish performance goals, vesting requirements and other terms and conditions applicable to such bonuses. Bonuses under the Incentive Plan will also constitute awards under the 2014 Plan and the maximum bonus that is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code that may be made to any one participant during any one calendar year period is 22,500,000 shares of Common Stock with respect to an award denominated in stock and $100,000,000 with respect to any bonus payable in cash.
If awarded an annual bonus pool percentage by the administrator for a plan year, a participant will be eligible to receive an annual bonus with respect to such plan year. A participant’s maximum annual bonus will equal the product of the participant’s annual bonus pool percentage and the annual cash bonus pool. The actual amount of annual bonuses will be tied to the Company’s achievement of performance goals established by the administrator. The administrator shall determine the relevant performance goals and the relative weighting of such goals, generally within the first 90 days of the plan year. The relative weighting and payout ranges for annual bonuses will be set forth in a participant’s bonus award notice for the year. Within 60 days following the end of a plan year, the administrator will certify whether and to what extent the applicable performance goals have been met and determine the actual amount of the annual bonuses payable with respect to such year. A participant will be eligible to receive an annual bonus if the participant was employed through December 31 of the plan year.
If awarded a long-term bonus pool percentage, a participant will be eligible to receive a long-term bonus with respect to such plan year. Long-term bonuses may be paid in cash and/or in the form of equity interests in the Company, NorthStar Realty or one of their subsidiaries, as determined by the administrator. The vesting, payment and/or the amount of a participant’s long-term bonus for a plan year may be tied to the achievement of performance goals for the relevant long-term bonus performance period, a participant’s continued employment with the Company for such period and/or such other criteria as may be established by the administrator and set forth in participants’ bonus award notices for such plan year. Performance goals for each long-term bonus performance period shall be determined by the administrator generally within 90 days after the beginning of the plan year. The Committee may establish ranges within such performance goals that correspond to the payout of different fixed percentages of the maximum long-term bonus that a participant is eligible to receive. Equity awards granted with respect to long-term bonuses may also be subject to additional no-sale restrictions as determined by the administrator.
If a participant’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause (as defined in the participant’s employment or other service agreement with the Company), by the participant with good reason (as defined in the participant’s employment or other service agreement with the Company) or due to the participant’s death or disability, which we refer to collectively as a qualifying termination, the participant will remain eligible to receive a pro-rated annual bonus if and to the extent that the applicable performance goals for the plan year are achieved; provided that the participant executes and delivers to the Company an effective release of claims against the Company and related parties. In the event of a change of control (which under the Incentive Plan includes a change of control of the Company or NorthStar Realty), participants will be eligible to receive an annual bonus assuming all performance goals are achieved, but calculated based on a bonus pool that is adjusted to reflect the shortened plan year. The terms and conditions relating to treatment of long-term bonuses upon a participant’s termination of employment and change of control will be set forth in the participant’s bonus award notice.
The Incentive Plan also amends awards made under the NorthStar Realty executive incentive bonus plan to provide that, upon a change of control, certain no-sale restrictions applicable to long-term bonuses previously awarded under the NorthStar Realty executive incentive bonus plan will expire and the pro-rata percentage of performance-based RSUs of NorthStar Realty that will vest will equal the greater of: (i) the pro rata portion of the performance period that has elapsed (as currently provided in such plan); or (ii) the amount that would have been earned if the Company’s stock price at the end of the applicable performance period equaled the Company’s stock price as of the date of the change of control.
2014 Awards under the Incentive Plan
Annual Cash Bonus
For the 2014 plan year, the administrator: (i) established an annual cash bonus pool with respect to annual bonuses under the Incentive Plan equal to 17% of the Company’s revenues, determined on a pro forma basis, giving effect to the spin-off as if it occurred on January 1, 2014; and (ii) awarded annual bonus pool percentages to the Company’s executives. Each executive’s annual bonus pool percentage for the 2014 plan year is equal to the percentage awarded to that executive divided by the total percentages awarded to all participants. For the 2014 plan year, the administrator awarded the following percentages to our named executive officers (Mr. Hamamoto - 12.0%, Mr. Tylis - 8.0% and Mr. Gilbert - 8.0%) out of total percentages of 32.1% that were awarded to all participants.
The actual amount of the executives’ 2014 annual cash bonuses will be determined based on the Company’s achievement of performance goals based on CAD of the Company and NorthStar Realty, non-traded REIT capital raising and the closing of the spin-off (together with the achievement of certain minimum CAD and/or non-traded REIT capital raising targets). The following table presents the percentage of each executive’s 2014 annual cash bonus that will be based on the achievement of each of these performance goals:
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Name
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CAD Target
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Closing of Spin-Off
(1)
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Non-Traded REIT Capital Raise Target
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David Hamamoto
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50%
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40%
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10%
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Albert Tylis
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50%
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40%
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10%
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Daniel Gilbert
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40%
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40%
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20%
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__________________
(1)
Plus minimum CAD and/or non-traded REIT capital raise targets.
In the event of a change of control or a termination of employment, executives may be eligible to receive a pro-rated portion of the 2014 annual bonus pursuant to the terms of the Incentive Plan discussed above.
Long-Term Bonus
For the 2014 plan year, the administrator: (i) established a long-term bonus pool with respect to long-term bonuses under the Incentive Plan equal to 1.5 times the bonus pool established with respect to annual cash bonuses; and (ii) awarded long-term bonus pool percentages to the Company’s executives. Each executive’s long-term bonus pool percentage for the 2014 plan year is equal to the percentage awarded to that executive divided by the total percentages awarded to all participants. For the 2014 plan year, the administrator awarded the following percentages to our named executive officers (Mr. Hamamoto - 18.0%, Mr. Tylis - 12.0% and Mr. Gilbert - 12.0%) out of total percentages of 46.9% that were awarded to all participants.
For the 2014 plan year, long-term bonuses will be paid in both Company and NorthStar Realty equity-based awards and subject to performance-based and/or time-based vesting conditions over the four-year performance period from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2017 as summarized in the table below:
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Type of Award
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Approximate Percentage of Long-Term Bonus
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Vesting/Performance Goals
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Company Performance Award (Company Common Stock)
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31.65%
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Grant subject to achievement of CAD target or non-traded REIT capital raise target for 2014. If granted, the award will vest on December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, subject to continued employment; provided that no-sale restrictions will apply through December 31, 2017.
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NorthStar Realty Time-Based Award (NorthStar Realty LTIP Units)
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31.65%
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Grant not subject to achievement of performance hurdles. Vests on December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, subject to continued employment; provided that no-sale restrictions will apply through December 31, 2017.
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Company TSR Award (Company Performance Common Stock)
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18.35%
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Vests if and to the extent that the Company achieves pre-established total stockholder return hurdles during the performance period, subject to continued employment through the end of the performance period.
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NorthStar Realty TSR Award (NorthStar Realty RSUs)
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18.35%
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Vests if and to the extent that NorthStar Realty achieves pre-established total stockholder return hurdles during the performance period, subject to continued employment through the end of the performance period.
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The Company Performance Awards and the NorthStar Realty Time-Based Awards will collectively account for 63.30% of the long-term bonuses, and the size of each award is expected to account for approximately 31.65% of the long-term bonuses. The dollar amount of the Company Performance Awards will be based on 31.65% of a long-term bonus pool calculated based on the Company’s annualized revenues for 2014 based on its revenues for the second and third quarters of 2014, determined on a pro forma basis, giving effect to the spin-off as if it occurred on January 1, 2014. The NorthStar Realty Time-Based Awards will then equal 63.30% of the long-term bonus pool less the dollar amount attributable to the Company Performance Awards.
The following types of equity will be utilized for the long-term bonuses for 2014:
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Type of Award
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Form of Equity
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Company Performance Award
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Common Stock
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NorthStar Realty Time-Based Award
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LTIP units in the operating partnership subsidiary of NorthStar Realty substantially similar in structure to the LTIP Units in NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership
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Company TSR Award
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Performance Common Stock (converting to Common Stock upon vesting)
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NorthStar Realty TSR Award
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RSUs of NorthStar Realty
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The actual number of shares, LTIP Units or RSUs, as applicable, to be granted pursuant to each type of award will be based on the dollar amount of the applicable portion of the long-term bonus divided by the 20-day average closing price of the Company's Common Stock or NorthStar Realty’s common stock, as applicable, on the last day of the 2014 plan year. The shares of Common Stock for the Company Performance Award will be issued on December 31, 2014, if the performance goal applicable to this award is achieved and the remainder of the equity awards will be issued within ten days after the Company has received its approved audited financial statement for 2014, in each case subject to the applicable performance-based and/or time-based vesting conditions. Neither Performance Common Stock issued pursuant to the Company TSR Award nor the RSUs of NorthStar Realty issued pursuant to the NorthStar Realty TSR Award will entitle the executive to receive distributions or distribution equivalents before performance-based vesting has occurred. Upon the conclusion of the four-year performance period ending December 31, 2017, each named executive officer will also receive the distributions that would have been paid (for each share or RSU actually earned) with respect to a share of Common Stock or NorthStar Realty’s common stock, as applicable, during the second, third and fourth year of such four-year performance period.
Upon a qualifying termination, an executive will be entitled to the following with respect to the long-term bonus awards: (i) a pro rata percentage of the Company Performance Award will vest based on the percentage of the plan year that elapsed prior to the termination; provided that no shares shall vest unless and until the performance hurdle applicable to the Company Performance Award has been achieved; (ii) a pro-rata percentage of the NorthStar Realty Time-Based Award will vest based on the percentage of the plan year elapsed prior to the termination; and (iii) a pro-rata percentage of the Company and NorthStar Realty TSR Awards will be retained based on the percentage of the performance period that elapsed prior to the termination and vesting of these remaining amounts will remain subject to the same performance-based criteria, which will be determined at the end of the performance period. For purposes of determining vesting under the Company and NorthStar Realty TSR Awards, a qualifying termination in connection with a change of control will be treated in the same manner as a change of control. In order to receive the vesting described above in connection with a qualifying termination, an executive must execute and deliver to the Company an effective release of claims against the Company and related parties.
In connection with a change of control (which shall include a change of control of the Company and a change of control of NorthStar Realty), the executives will be entitled to the following with respect to the long-term bonus awards: (i) a pro-rata percentage of the Company Performance Award will vest based on the percentage of the plan year that elapsed prior to the termination; (ii) a pro-rata percentage of the NorthStar Realty Time-Based Award will vest based on the percentage of the plan year elapsed prior to the termination; and (iii) a pro-rata percentage of the Company and NorthStar Realty TSR Awards will vest based on the greater of the percentage of the performance period that has elapsed or the percentages of such awards that would have been earned if the Company’s and NorthStar Realty’s stock price, respectively, at the end of the performance period had been the same as the stock price on the date of the change of control. If a change of control occurs prior to the end of the plan year, the long-term bonus pool will be adjusted by the administrator on an equitable basis to reflect the shortened plan year.
Clawback Policy
Under the Incentive Plan, if the Company is required to prepare a material accounting restatement for any plan year and this restatement: (i) would have reduced the amount paid under the Incentive Plan to the participants for such year; and (ii) was due to an untrue statement of material fact or a material omission of a material fact by a participant, then the administrator may seek reimbursement from one or more participants for all or any portion of the incentive compensation paid under the Incentive Plan that would not otherwise have been earned based on the restated financial statements.
Outstanding NorthStar Realty Awards
Our named executive officers have historically received deferred cash bonuses and equity-based awards under the NorthStar Realty Executive Incentive Bonus Plan, as amended, or the NRF Incentive Plan, and NorthStar Realty’s equity plans in connection
with their employment with NorthStar Realty. These awards have been discussed in detail within NorthStar Realty’s public filings. All of the vested and unvested deferred cash bonuses and equity awards granted by NorthStar Realty prior to the spin-off, including those granted to our named executive officers, will remain outstanding following the spin-off and will be adjusted to reflect the spin-off and the Restructuring Transactions. The following adjustments, among others, will be made to the outstanding deferred cash bonuses and equity awards previously granted by NorthStar Realty to reflect the spin-off and the Restructuring Transactions:
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•
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LTIP Units of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership will be converted into an equal number shares of common stock of Sub-REIT, which shares of common stock will remain outstanding following the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. with and into Sub-REIT and therefore constitute shares of common stock of NorthStar Realty following the Restructuring Transactions;
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Appropriate adjustments to all awards will be made to reflect the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock with any fractional shares eliminated;
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Holders of shares of NorthStar Realty common stock subject to outstanding equity awards will receive an equal number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock in the spin-off, all of which generally will remain subject to the same vesting and other terms that applied prior to the spin-off, subject to the other adjustments described herein;
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Other equity and equity-based awards relating to NorthStar Realty common stock, such as RSUs, will be adjusted to also relate to an equal number of the Company’s Common Stock, but otherwise generally will remain subject to the same vesting and other terms that applied prior to the spin-off, subject to the other adjustments described herein;
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Vesting conditions or other provisions in outstanding awards based on continued employment with NorthStar Realty or its subsidiaries (or relating to a termination of such employment) will be adjusted to refer to continued employment with any of NorthStar Realty, the Company or their respective subsidiaries (or the termination of employment from all of such entities, which, for our named executive officers, will occur upon termination of employment from the Company or, in the case of Mr. Gilbert, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd, unless otherwise agreed) and references to a recipient’s employment, consulting or similar service agreement with NorthStar Realty or any of its subsidiaries will be adjusted to refer to such an agreement with any of NorthStar Realty, the Company or any of their subsidiaries;
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Performance-based vesting conditions based on total stockholder return of NorthStar Realty will be adjusted to refer to combined total stockholder return of NorthStar Realty and the Company with respect to periods after the spin-off; and
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All references to a change of control or similar term in outstanding awards will be adjusted to refer to a change of control, as defined in the 2014 Plan, which includes a change of control of the Company or NorthStar Realty.
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Following the spin-off, NorthStar Realty and the compensation committee of its board of directors will continue to administer all of these awards, but the Company will be obligated to issue shares of the Company’s Common Stock or other equity awards of its subsidiaries or make cash payments in lieu thereof or with respect to dividend or distribution equivalent obligations to the extent required by these awards. These awards will continue to be governed by the NRF Incentive Plan and NorthStar Realty’s equity plans, as applicable, and shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued pursuant to these awards will not be issued pursuant to, or reduce availability under, the 2014 Plan.
The material terms of these outstanding awards that will be held by our named executive officers following the spin-off, as adjusted to reflect the spin-off and the Restructuring Transactions (including the impact of the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock), are described below. All of these awards were made pursuant to the NRF Incentive Plan.
NRF Incentive Plan
Under the NRF Incentive Plan, an incentive compensation pool was established for each of 2011, 2012 and 2013, that was divided into three separate incentive compensation components: (i) an annual bonus, tied to annual performance and paid after year end at or around completion of year end audit; (ii) a deferred bonus paid 50% on December 31 of each of the second and third years following the year to which such bonus relates; and (iii) a long-term bonus, generally paid (a) 50% in RSUs of NorthStar Realty that vest at the end of a multi-year performance period based on and subject to the achievement of cumulative total shareholder return, or TSR, goals for such period and continued employment and (b) 50% in equity awards vesting over such multi-year period based solely on continued employment. All annual bonuses that our named executive officers were entitled to pursuant to the NRF Incentive Plan have previously been paid by NorthStar Realty and, as a result, will not be outstanding upon the date of the spin-off.
Deferred Bonuses
Our named executive officers earned deferred bonuses under the NRF Incentive Plan for 2012 and 2013 that remain outstanding.
With respect to 2013, in lieu of paying the full amount of the deferred bonus in cash, the compensation committee of the board of directors of NorthStar Realty determined to pay (i) 50% of the deferred bonuses in cash on December 31, 2014, subject to continued employment through such date and (ii) the remaining 50% of the deferred bonus in the form of deferred LTIP Units that will vest based on continued employment through December 31, 2015. Deferred LTIP Units are equity awards representing the right to receive upon settlement of the award either LTIP Units in NorthStar Realty’s operating partnership, if any, or shares of common stock of NorthStar Realty if such LTIP Units are not available. Following the spin-off, deferred LTIP Units will also represent the right to receive an equal number of LTIP Units in the Company’s operating partnership, if any, or shares of the Company’s Common Stock if such LTIP Units are not available. The number of deferred LTIP Units granted as deferred bonus for 2013 that are held by each named executive officer is: David T. Hamamoto - 94,287; Albert Tylis - 62,858; and Daniel R. Gilbert - 61,901. The deferred cash bonuses will remain an obligation of NorthStar Realty following the spin-off.
Our named executive officers will be entitled to receive deferred cash bonuses from NorthStar Realty on December 31, 2014, pursuant to the awards under the NRF Incentive Plan with respect to 2012 (such amounts representing the remaining 50% of the initial deferred bonus amount), subject to our named executive officers’ continued employment with the Company, NorthStar Realty or any of their subsidiaries. These deferred cash bonuses will remain an obligation of NorthStar Realty following the spin-off.
Long-Term Bonuses
Our named executive officers earned long-term bonuses under the NRF Incentive Plan for 2013, 2012 and 2011 that remain outstanding.
2013 Awards
Following the spin-off, our named executive officers will hold RSUs and deferred LTIP Units that were originally granted with respect to 2013 as a long-term bonus under the NRF Incentive Plan.
The RSUs will vest based upon the achievement of established TSR targets for the four-year performance period ending December 31, 2016 and subject to continued employment with the Company, NorthStar Realty or any of their subsidiaries through the end of this performance period. In order to earn 100% of the RSUs, TSR from January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016 must exceed 12%, compounded annually. An amount equal to 25% but less than 100% of the RSUs will vest if the TSR for this period equals or exceeds 6% and is less than 12%, compounded annually, which amount shall be determined through linear interpolation. No RSUs will vest if the TSR for this period is less than 6%, compounded annually. TSR will be measured based on the TSR of NorthStar Realty for the period prior to the spin-off and the combined TSR of NorthStar Realty and the Company for the period after the spin-off. If and to the extent these RSUs vest, our named executive officers will receive a payout, if any, equal to the value at the time of such payout for each RSU that vests of: (i) one share of NorthStar Realty common stock, paid in the form of shares of NorthStar Realty common stock or LTIP Units in NorthStar Realty’s operating partnership, if any, and if permitted by us and elected by the named executive officer, to the extent shares of common stock are available under NorthStar Realty’s equity compensation plans or, if sufficient shares are not available, in cash; and (ii) one share of the Company’s Common Stock, paid in the form of shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Each of our named executive officers will also receive, for each RSU actually earned, the distributions that would have been paid during the second, third and fourth year of such four-year performance period with respect to: (i) prior to the spin-off, a share of NorthStar Realty common stock (or two shares prior to the reverse stock split); and (ii) following the spin-off, a share of NorthStar Realty common stock and a share of the Company’s Common Stock. The number of such RSUs held by each named executive officer is as follows: David T. Hamamoto - 195,797; Albert Tylis - 130,532; and Daniel R. Gilbert - 130,532.
The deferred LTIP Units that were granted with respect to 2013 as a long-term bonus under the NRF Incentive Plan were subject to vesting in four annual installments beginning on January 29, 2014, subject to the named executive officer’s continued employment with the Company, NorthStar Realty or any of their subsidiaries through the applicable vesting date, and may not be sold prior to December 31, 2016. The number of such deferred LTIP Units held by each named executive officer, of which 75% are unvested, is as follows: David T. Hamamoto - 195,797; Albert Tylis - 130,532; and Daniel R. Gilbert - 130,532.
2012 Awards
Following the spin-off, our named executive officers will hold RSUs and restricted shares of NorthStar Realty common stock and the Company’s Common Stock that were originally granted with respect to 2012 as a long-term bonus under the NRF Incentive Plan.
The RSUs will vest based upon the achievement of established TSR targets for the four-year performance period ending December 31, 2015 and subject to continued employment with the Company, NorthStar Realty or any of their subsidiaries through the end of this performance period. In order to earn 100% of the RSUs, TSR from January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2015 must
exceed 12%, compounded annually. An amount equal to 25% but less than 100% of the RSUs will vest if the TSR for this period equals or exceeds 6% and is less than 12%, compounded annually, which amount shall be determined through linear interpolation. No RSUs will vest if the TSR for this period is less than 6%, compounded annually. TSR will be measured based on the TSR of NorthStar Realty for the period prior to the spin-off and the combined TSR of NorthStar Realty and the Company for the period after the spin-off. If and to the extent these RSUs vest, our named executive officers will receive a payout, if any, equal to the value at the time of such payout for each RSU that vests of: (i) one share of NorthStar Realty common stock, paid in the form of shares of NorthStar Realty common stock or LTIP Units in NorthStar Realty’s operating partnership, if any, and if permitted by us and elected by the named executive officer, to the extent shares of common stock are available under NorthStar Realty’s equity compensation plans or, if sufficient shares are not available, in cash; and (ii) one share of the Company’s Common Stock, paid in the form of shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Each of our named executive officers will also receive, for each RSU actually earned, the distributions that would have been paid during the second, third and fourth year of such four-year performance period with respect to: (i) prior to the spin-off, a share of NorthStar Realty common stock (or two shares prior to the reverse stock split); and (ii) following the spin-off, a share of NorthStar Realty common stock and a share of the Company’s Common Stock. The number of such RSUs held by each named executive officer is as follows: David T. Hamamoto -275,807; Albert Tylis - 183,871; and Daniel R. Gilbert - 183,871.
The restricted shares of NorthStar Realty common stock and the Company’s Common Stock that were originally granted as LTIP Units in NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership with respect to 2012 as a long-term bonus under the NRF Incentive Plan were subject to vesting in four annual installments beginning on January 29, 2013, subject to the named executive officer’s continued employment with the Company, NorthStar Realty or any of their subsidiaries through the applicable vesting date, and may not be sold prior to December 31, 2015. The number of such restricted shares of each of NorthStar Realty common stock and the Company’s Common Stock held by each named executive officer, of which 50% are unvested, is as follows: David T. Hamamoto - 275,807; Albert Tylis - 183,871; and Daniel R. Gilbert - 183,871.
2011 Awards
Following the spin-off, our named executive officers will hold RSUs and restricted shares of NorthStar Realty common stock and the Company’s Common Stock that were originally granted with respect to 2011 as a long-term bonus under the NRF Incentive Plan.
The RSUs will vest based upon the achievement of established TSR targets for the four-year performance period ending December 31, 2014 and subject to continued employment with the Company, NorthStar Realty or any of their subsidiaries through the end of this performance period. In order to earn 100% of the RSUs, TSR from January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2014 must exceed 20%, compounded annually. An amount equal to 25% but less than 100% of the RSUs will vest if the TSR for this period equals or exceeds 12.5% and is less than 20%, compounded annually, which amount shall be determined through linear interpolation. No RSUs will vest if the TSR for this period is less than 12.5%, compounded annually. TSR will be measured based on the TSR of NorthStar Realty for the period prior to the spin-off and the combined TSR of NorthStar Realty and the Company for the period after the spin-off. If and to the extent these RSUs vest, our named executive officers will receive a payout, if any, equal to the value at the time of such payout for each RSU that vests of: (i) one share of NorthStar Realty common stock, paid in the form of shares of NorthStar Realty common stock or LTIP Units in NorthStar Realty’s operating partnership, if any, and if permitted by us and elected by the named executive officer, to the extent shares of common stock are available under NorthStar Realty’s equity compensation plans or, if sufficient shares are not available, in cash; and (ii) one share of the Company’s Common Stock, paid in the form of shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Each of our named executive officers will also receive, for each RSU actually earned, the distributions that would have been paid during the second, third and fourth year of such four-year performance period with respect to: (i) prior to the spin-off, a share of NorthStar Realty common stock (or two shares prior to the reverse stock split); and (ii) following the spin-off, a share of NorthStar Realty common stock and a share of the Company’s Common Stock. The number of such RSUs held by each named executive officer is as follows: David T. Hamamoto - 344,872; Albert Tylis - 188,112; and Daniel R. Gilbert - 188,112.
The restricted shares of NorthStar Realty common stock and the Company’s Common Stock that were originally granted as LTIP Units in NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership with respect to 2011 as a long-term bonus under the NRF Incentive Plan were subject to vesting in four annual installments beginning on January 29, 2012, subject to the named executive officer’s continued employment with the Company, NorthStar Realty or any of their subsidiaries through the applicable vesting date, and may not be sold prior to December 31, 2014. The number of such restricted shares of each of NorthStar Realty common stock and the Company’s Common Stock held by each named executive officer, of which 25% are unvested, is as follows: David T. Hamamoto - 344,872; Albert Tylis - 188,112; and Daniel R. Gilbert - 188,112.
Treatment upon Termination of Employment
The NRF Incentive Plan delineates the amounts that may be owed to our named executive officers under the NRF Incentive Plan if they are terminated without “cause” or resign for “good reason” or if their employment terminates as a result of death or disability. As noted above, in connection with the spin-off, the references to termination of employment will be adjusted to refer to the termination of employment from all of NorthStar Realty, the Company and their respective subsidiaries, which, for our named executive officers, will occur upon termination of employment from the Company or, in the case of Mr. Gilbert, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd, unless otherwise agreed. The NRF Incentive Plan provides for the following arrangements in connection with a qualifying termination of employment under the Incentive Plan:
Deferred Bonus
: If a named executive officer is eligible to receive a deferred bonus (including deferred LTIP Units awarded in lieu of a cash deferred bonus), the vesting and/or payment of any unvested and unpaid portion of such deferred bonus shall be accelerated in connection with any such termination of employment.
Long-Term Bonus
: The number of RSUs granted as long-term bonus that may vest, if any, will be determined at the end of the applicable long-term bonus performance period but pro-rated based on the number of days that the named executive officer was employed during such long-term bonus performance period.
Each payment or vesting of awards described above shall be required only if the executive officer has signed a general release of claims in favor of NorthStar Realty and related persons and entities in a form and manner satisfactory to NorthStar Realty.
Treatment upon Change of Control
The NRF Incentive Plan provides for the following arrangements in connection with a change of control, which, as noted above, will be adjusted in connection with the spin-off to refer to a change of control, as defined in the 2014 Plan, which includes a change of control of the Company or NorthStar Realty:
Deferred Bonus
: Any unpaid portion of such deferred cash bonus will be accelerated and paid in connection with a change of control. The vesting of all deferred LTIP Units granted as deferred bonus held by our named executive officers will accelerate upon a change of control.
Long-Term Bonus
: The vesting of all restricted shares of NorthStar Realty common stock and the Company’s Common Stock and deferred LTIP Units originally granted as long-term bonus subject to vesting solely based on continued employment will accelerate upon a change of control. Upon a change of control our named executive officers shall be entitled to vest with respect to a number of RSUs granted as long-term bonus equal to the greater of: (i) a pro-rated portion of such RSUs based on the percentage of the applicable long-term bonus performance period that elapsed from the first day of such period through the date of the change of control; or (ii) the number of RSUs that would have been earned if the stock price as of the end of the applicable long-term bonus performance period equaled the stock price as of the date of the change of control.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Relationship Between NorthStar Realty and Us After the Distribution
Following the Distribution, we will be an independent public company and NorthStar Realty will have no continuing common stock ownership interest in us.
For purposes of governing the ongoing relationships between NorthStar Realty and us after the Distribution and to provide for an orderly transition, NorthStar Realty and we have entered or will enter into the agreements described in this section prior to the Distribution.
Certain of the agreements summarized in this section are or will be included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this Information Statement forms a part and the following summaries of those agreements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the agreements as so filed.
Separation Agreement
We will enter into a Separation Agreement with NorthStar Realty which will set forth, among other things, our agreements with NorthStar Realty regarding the principal transactions necessary to distribute us from NorthStar Realty. Under the Separation Agreement, NorthStar Realty will distribute our Common Stock to its common stockholders and our management and certain NorthStar Realty employees as a result of their ownership of certain equity awards of NorthStar Realty entitling them to the same benefits as holders of NorthStar Realty common stock.
The Separation Agreement will also set forth the other agreements that govern certain aspects of our relationship with NorthStar Realty after the Distribution date. These other agreements are described in additional detail below. A form of the Separation Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this Information Statement forms a part and the following description of the Separation Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Separation Agreement as so filed.
Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities
The Separation Agreement will identify assets to be transferred, liabilities to be assumed and contracts to be performed by each of us and NorthStar Realty as part of the Distribution and it will provide for when and how these transfers, assumptions and assignments will occur.
Conditions to the Distribution
The Separation Agreement will provide that the Distribution is subject to the satisfaction of certain material conditions, including the following:
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the SEC declaring effective our registration statement and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement in effect and no proceedings for such purpose pending before or threatened by the SEC;
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the transaction agreements relating to the Distribution having been duly executed and delivered by the parties;
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no order, injunction or decree issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing consummation of the Distribution or any of the related transactions in effect;
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the mergers of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership with NorthStar Realty and the merger of NorthStar Realty with Sub-REIT having occurred;
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the receipt of the opinion from Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (i) the Restructuring Transactions will be tax-free; and (ii) the Distribution should be tax-free to NorthStar Realty and its stockholders; and
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no event or development having occurred or existing that, in the judgment of NorthStar Realty’s Board, in its sole discretion, makes it inadvisable to effect the reorganization, the Distribution and other related transactions.
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Legal Matters
In general, NorthStar Realty will assume liability for all pending, threatened and unasserted legal claims relating to actions or omissions occurring prior to the Distribution and we will be responsible for all claims relating to actions or omissions occurring after the Distribution that relate to our business. To the extent a claim relates to a series of actions relating to our business occurring both before and after the Distribution, we will allocate liability for such claims between us and NorthStar Realty on a pro rata basis. In the event of any third-party claims that name both companies as defendants but that do not primarily relate to either our business or NorthStar Realty’s business, each party will cooperate with the other party to defend against such claims. Each party will cooperate in defending any claims against the other for events that are related to the Distribution, but may have taken place prior to, on or after such date.
Insurance
The Separation Agreement will provide for all pre-Distribution claims to be made under NorthStar Realty’s existing insurance policies and post-Distribution claims to be made under our insurance policies. In addition, the Separation Agreement will allocate between the parties the right to proceeds and the obligation to incur certain deductibles under certain insurance policies. On or prior to the Distribution date, we will be required to have in place all insurance programs to comply with our contractual obligations and as reasonably necessary for our business. NorthStar Realty will be required, subject to the terms of the agreement, to obtain certain directors and officers insurance policies to apply against pre-Distribution claims.
Other Matters
Other matters governed by the Separation Agreement will include, among others, access to financial and other records and information, intellectual property, legal privilege, confidentiality, access to and provision of records and treatment of outstanding guarantees.
The Separation Agreement will also provide that NorthStar Realty will have the sole and absolute discretion to determine whether to proceed with the Distribution, including the form, structure and terms of any transactions to effect the Distribution and the timing of and satisfaction of conditions to the consummation of the Distribution.
Management Agreement
Upon completion of our separation from NorthStar Realty, one of our subsidiaries will enter into a management agreement with NorthStar Realty for an initial term of 20 years, which will be automatically renewed for additional 20-year terms each anniversary thereafter unless earlier terminated. The management agreement may not be terminated during its initial term, during any renewal term or at the end of any term, unless NorthStar Realty has cause to terminate. The management agreement defines cause to exist only if one or more of the following events occur: (i) we engage in fraud against NorthStar Realty or misappropriates or embezzles their funds; (ii) we breach the management agreement in bath faith or are grossly negligent under the management agreement and the breach or gross negligence has a material adverse effect on NorthStar Realty which cannot be reversed within a specified period of time; (iii) we becomes bankrupt or insolvent; (iv) we dissolve; or (v) the management agreement has caused or will cause NorthStar to fail to qualify under the tax laws as a REIT, the NorthStar Board has not determined that it is desirable to cease qualifying as a REIT, and we will not amend or modify the management agreement to allow NorthStar to qualify as a REIT.
Pursuant to the management agreement, we will be the exclusive provider of the services set forth in the management agreement and will be responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of NorthStar Realty, its subsidiaries and its real estate assets other than NorthStar Realty’s loan origination business for its commercial real estate debt. A form of the Management Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this Information Statement forms a part and the following description of the Management Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Management Agreement as so filed.
Duties of Asset Manager
As asset manager, we will be responsible for NorthStar Realty’s day-to-day operations, subject to the supervision of our board of directors. Through our global network of subsidiaries and branch offices, we will perform (or will cause to be performed) services and activities relating to, among other things, investments and financing, portfolio management and other administrative services, such as accounting and investor relations, to NorthStar Realty and its subsidiaries. We will not be obligated to dedicate any of our executives or other personnel exclusively to NorthStar Realty, nor to dedicate any specific amounts of time to fulfilling our obligations and we may contract with and provide services to an unlimited number of additional Managed Companies.
Compensation Under the Management Agreement
Under the management agreement, NorthStar Realty will pay the following fees as compensation for the services provided by us as asset manager:
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an annual base management fee, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to the sum of:
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an additional annual base management fee equal to 1.5% per annum of the sum of:
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cumulative net proceeds of all common equity and preferred equity issued by NorthStar Realty after December 10, 2013;
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equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable senior notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance;
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any other issuances of common equity, preferred equity or other forms of equity, including but not limited to units in an operating partnership (excluding equity-based compensation, but including issuances related to an acquisition, investment, joint venture or partnership); and
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cumulative CAD in excess of cumulative distributions paid on common stock, LTIP Units or other equity awards beginning the first full calendar quarter after completion of the spin-off.
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an additional annual base management fee equal to the greater of: (a) $10 million; or (b) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s equity interest related to the asset management business of RXR Realty, calculated based on the percentage of the gross revenues from the asset management business of RXR Realty over the total revenues (net of all investment related expenses excluding non-cash and corporate level expenses) of RXR Realty for the applicable period;
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an additional annual base management fee equal to the greater of: (a) $10 million; or (b) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s Aerium investment;
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an incentive fee, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to:
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the product of: (a) 15% and (b) CAD before such incentive fee, divided by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter, when such amount is in excess of $0.195 per share but less than $0.225 per share; plus
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the product of: (a) 25% and (b) CAD before such incentive fee, divided by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter, when such amount is equal to or in excess of $0.225 per share;
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multiplied by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter.
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In addition, we may earn an incentive fee from NorthStar Realty’s healthcare investments in connection with the Healthcare Strategic Partnership.
Weighted average shares represents the number of shares of common stock, LTIP Units or other equity-based awards (with some exclusions), outstanding on a daily weighted average basis. With respect to the base management fee, all issuances shall be allocated on a daily weighted average basis during the fiscal quarter of issuances. In connection with, and prior to, the Distribution, NorthStar Realty expects to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock. With respect to the incentive fee, such amounts will be appropriately adjusted from time to time to take into account the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split or stock dividend.
Furthermore, if NorthStar Realty were to spin-off any asset or business in the future, such entity would be managed by us on terms substantially similar to those set forth in the management agreement between NorthStar Realty and us. The management agreement further provides that the aggregate base management fee in place immediately after the spin-off will not be less than the aggregate base management fee in place at NorthStar Realty immediately prior to the spin-off.
Payment of Costs and Expenses and Expense Allocation
NorthStar Realty is responsible for all of its costs and expenses and will reimburse us for all of NorthStar Realty’s costs and expenses incurred by us on their behalf. In addition to NorthStar Realty’s costs and expenses, following the Distribution, NorthStar Realty shall reimburse us for additional costs and expenses incurred by us for an amount not to exceed the following: (i) 20% of the combined total of (a) NorthStar Realty’s general and administrative expenses as reported in its consolidated financial statements excluding (1) equity-based compensation expense, (2) non-recurring items, (3) fees payable to us under the terms of the management agreement and (4) any allocation of expenses from us (“NorthStar Realty G&A”); and (b) our general and administrative expenses as reported in our consolidated financial statements, excluding equity-based compensation expense and adding back any costs or expenses allocated to any Managed Company, less (ii) the NorthStar Realty G&A.
In addition, NorthStar Realty will pay directly or reimburse us for up to 50% of any long-term bonus or other compensation that our compensation committee determines shall be paid and/or settled in the form of equity and/or equity-based compensation to executives, employees and service providers of NSAM in connection with the performance of services under the management agreement. At the discretion of our compensation committee, the foregoing compensation may be granted in shares of NorthStar Realty restricted stock, restricted stock units, long-term incentive plan units or other forms of equity compensation or stock-based awards. NorthStar Realty will also pay directly or reimburse us for an allocable portion of any severance paid pursuant to any employment, consulting or similar service agreements in effect between us and any of our executives, employees or other services providers.
Termination
NorthStar Realty may terminate the management agreement for cause at any time, including during the initial term, without the payment of any termination fee, with at least 60 days prior written notice to us, upon the occurrence of any of the following:
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we engage in any material act of fraud, misappropriation of funds or embezzlement against NorthStar Realty or any of its subsidiaries;
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our breach, in bad faith, of any provision of the management agreement or gross negligence that has a “material adverse effect” on NorthStar Realty, in each case, if the effects of such breach in bad faith or gross negligence cannot be reversed, or
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such effects are not reversed within a period of 60 days (or 90 days if we take steps to reverse such effects within 30 days of the written notice);
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there is a commencement of any proceeding relating to our bankruptcy or insolvency, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or our authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition that is not dismissed in 60 days;
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there is a determination by a court of competent jurisdiction, in a non-appealable binding order or the Internal Revenue Service, in a closing agreement made under Section 712 of the Code, that a provision of the management agreement caused or will cause NorthStar Realty to fail to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT and, within 60 days of such determination, we have not agreed to amend or modify the management agreement in a manner that would allow NorthStar Realty to qualify as a REIT, unless the NorthStar Realty Board determines that qualification as a REIT is no longer desirable; or
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Under the management agreement, a material adverse effect means a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition and assets of NorthStar Realty and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The following, either alone or in combination, shall be excluded from consideration when evaluating the existence of a material adverse effect: (i) changes or effects in general economic conditions; (ii) changes or effects in general market conditions, including the securities, credit or financial markets; (iii) fluctuations in the market value of common stock (or other debt or equity securities) on the NYSE, any other market or otherwise; (iv) changes in U.S. GAAP; (v) changes or effects, including legal, tax or regulatory changes, that generally affect the industry in which NorthStar Realty operates; (vi) any failure by NorthStar Realty to meet internal projections, plans or forecasts for any period; (vii) changes or effects that directly arise out of or are directly attributable to the negotiation, execution, public announcement or performance of the management agreement or the compliance with provisions thereof; (viii) changes or effects that arise out of or are attributable to the commencement, occurrence, continuation or intensification of any war, sabotage, armed hostilities or acts of terrorism; and (ix) the effects of earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters. Notice of termination of the management agreement must be provided within 90 days from the date NorthStar Realty first became aware of the act of gross negligence, breach or other event that gave rise to the termination event.
Indemnification
NorthStar Realty will agree to indemnify, defend and protect us as asset manager and our directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with us as asset manager and hold us harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of NorthStar Realty, its stockholders or its subsidiaries) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of our duties or obligations under the management agreement or otherwise as an asset manager of NorthStar Realty or any of its subsidiaries.
Investment Opportunities
Under the management agreement, NorthStar Realty will agree to make available to us for our benefit and our Managed Companies, including NorthStar Realty, all investment opportunities sourced by NorthStar Realty. We will agree to fairly allocate such opportunities among our Managed Companies, including NorthStar Realty and us in accordance with an investment allocation policy in effect from time to time. NorthStar Realty will be entitled to fair and reasonable compensation for its services in connection with any debt origination opportunities sourced by it, which may include first mortgage loans, subordinate mortgage interests, mezzanine loans and preferred equity interests, in each case relating to commercial real estate. NorthStar Realty will not be entitled to receive any fees payable to us from our Managed Companies in this situation or otherwise.
Additional Covenants
In consideration of the services that we will provide under the management agreement, NorthStar Realty will grant us a right to appoint one individual to serve as a non-voting observer of the NorthStar Realty Board and any committee thereof. This individual will be entitled to receive copies of all notices, correspondence and materials directed to the members of the NorthStar Realty Board, except in limited circumstances. In addition, NorthStar Realty will agree to provide distribution support for up to $10 million for any public Managed Company we may sponsor consistent with past practice in each of our future public non-traded Sponsored Companies, up to a total of five new companies per year.
Contribution Agreement
As part of the series of transactions described above under “ — Separation Agreement,” we will enter into a Contribution Agreement with Sub-REIT pursuant to which Sub-REIT will contribute to us, on or prior to the effective date of the Contribution Agreement, as the case may be, 100% of the limited liability company interests in certain of NorthStar Realty’s subsidiaries, as set forth in the Contribution Agreement, and $100 million in cash, plus approximately $25.8 million in cash for any expenses that NSAM or its affiliates incurs in connection with the spin-off. Any additional expenses incurred in connection with the spin-off will be paid by NorthStar Realty. A form of the Contribution Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this Information
Statement forms a part and the preceding description of the Contribution Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Contribution Agreement as so filed.
Credit Agreement
In connection with the Distribution, we expect that NorthStar Realty will enter into a revolving credit agreement with us pursuant to which NorthStar Realty will make available to us, on an “as available basis”, up to $250 million of financing for a five year term at LIBOR plus 3.50%. The revolving credit facility will be unsecured. We expect to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions. In addition, we may use the proceeds to acquire assets on behalf of our Managed Companies that we intend to allocate to such Managed Companies but for which our Managed Companies may not then have immediately available funds. The terms of the revolving credit facility will contain various representations, warranties, covenants and conditions, including the condition that NorthStar Realty’s obligation to advance proceeds to us will be dependent upon NorthStar Realty and its affiliates having at least $100 million of either unrestricted cash and cash equivalents or amounts available under committed lines of credit, after taking into account the amount we then seek to draw under the facility.
Loan Origination Services Agreement
An affiliate of ours will enter into a Loan Origination Services Agreement with NorthStar Realty for its loan origination business for commercial real estate debt. We will agree to provide services with regard to such areas as payroll, human resources and employee benefits, financial systems management, treasury and cash management, accounts payable services, telecommunications services, information technology services, property management services, legal and accounting services and various other corporate services to NorthStar Realty as it relates to NorthStar Realty’s loan origination business for commercial real estate debt. Many of these services will be provided to NorthStar Realty on an ongoing basis while a portion of the services will be provided for a limited duration following the Distribution. NorthStar Realty may terminate certain specified services by giving prior written notice to us of any such termination. A form of the Loan Origination Services Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this Information Statement forms a part and the preceding description of the Loan Origination Services Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Loan Origination Services Agreement as so filed.
Tax Disaffiliation Agreement
We and NorthStar Realty will enter into a Tax Disaffiliation Agreement which will govern the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the management of audits and other tax proceedings and assistance and cooperation in respect of tax matters. NorthStar Realty will be responsible for all tax liabilities of NorthStar Realty and with respect to our business for periods prior to the Distribution unless our actions cause the Distribution to fail to qualify as under Section 355 and Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. Our obligations under the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement will not be limited in amount or subject to any cap. Further, even if we are not responsible for tax liabilities of NorthStar Realty and its subsidiaries under the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, we nonetheless could be liable under applicable law for such liabilities if NorthStar Realty were to fail to pay them. If we are required to pay any liabilities under the circumstances set forth in the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement or pursuant to applicable law, the amounts may be significant. A form of the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this Information Statement forms a part and the preceding description of the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement as so filed.
Employee Matters Agreement
Upon completion of the Distribution, we will have in place an Employee Matters Agreement with NorthStar Realty that will allocate assets, liabilities and responsibilities with respect to certain employee compensation and benefit plans and programs and certain other related matters. A form of the Employee Matters Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this Information Statement forms a part and the following description of the Employee Matters Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Employee Matters Agreement as so filed.
In general, our employees currently participate in various NorthStar Realty retirement, health and welfare and other employee benefit plans. In addition, our management team, along with certain of NorthStar Realty’s employees, will receive shares of our Common Stock in the Distribution as a result of their ownership of certain equity awards of NorthStar Realty entitling them to the same benefits as holders of NorthStar Realty’s common stock. After the Distribution, it is anticipated that our employees will generally participate in similar plans and arrangements established and maintained by the Company. However, we may continue to be a participating company in certain NorthStar Realty employee benefit plans during a transition period. Effective as of the Distribution date, we and NorthStar Realty will each be responsible for our respective employees and compensation plans.
Conflicts of Interest
As a result of the spin-off, our directors and executive officers may also be serving as directors, officers, employees, consultants or agents of our Managed Companies and their subsidiaries and we may engage in material business transactions with such entities. Our executive officers and members of our board of directors owe fiduciary duties to our stockholders, including a duty of loyalty. Likewise, any such persons who serve in similar capacities at any of our other Managed Companies have fiduciary duties to such company’s stockholders. Therefore, such persons may have conflicts of interest, or the appearance of conflicts of interest, with respect to matters, including business opportunities or legal proceedings, involving or affecting more than one of the companies to which they owe fiduciary duties. Refer to “— Policy for Review of Related Party Transactions” below for a discussion of the policy that will be in place for dealing with potential conflicts of interest that may arise from our ongoing relationship with our Managed Companies.
We will renounce our rights to certain business opportunities and our board of directors will enact resolutions that will provide that no director or officer of ours who is also serving as a director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of our Managed Companies and their subsidiaries will be liable to us or our stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty that would otherwise exist by reason of the fact that any such individual directs a corporate opportunity (other than certain limited types of opportunities to be set forth in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation) to our Managed Companies and any of their subsidiaries instead of us, or does not refer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunities to us. These resolutions will also expressly validate certain contracts, agreements, assignments and transactions (and amendments, modifications or terminations thereof) between us and our Managed Companies and any of their subsidiaries and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, provide that the actions of the overlapping directors or officers in connection therewith are not breaches of fiduciary duties owed to us, any of our subsidiaries or our respective stockholders. There can be no assurance that the terms of any such transactions will be as favorable to the Company as would be the case where there is no overlapping director or executive officer. Refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — Our board of directors will enact resolutions that may result in the diversion of corporate opportunities to and other conflicts with our Managed Companies and provisions in our constituent documents may provide us no remedy in that circumstance” and “Description of Capital Stock — Certain Corporate Opportunities and Conflicts.”
Additionally, our Managed Companies, as well as any new future Managed Companies, will acquire assets consistent with their business objectives and that are allocated to them in accordance with our investment allocation policy, which we have adopted to ensure that investments are allocated fairly and appropriately among our Managed Companies. The investment strategies of our Managed Companies may be similar, and therefore, many investment opportunities that are suitable for one may also be suitable for another, resulting in potential conflicts of interest, including between investors in such Managed Companies and our stockholders. Although we will adopt an investment allocation policy to reduce conflicts of interest between our Managed Companies, there is no assurance that we will be successful in eliminating the conflicts arising from the allocation of investment opportunities. Refer to the “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business of Our Managed Companies — The organization and management of our Managed Companies and any future companies we may manage may create conflicts of interest” for additional discussion regarding conflicts of interest and our investment allocation policy.
Policy for Review of Related Party Transactions
Our current policy for the review of related party transactions is that all “disinterested” directors of our Audit Committee shall evaluate and consider for approval arrangements and relationships that may occur or exist between us, on the one hand, and our directors, our officers and certain persons or entities associated with such persons, on the other hand. Under the written policy, any transaction between us and any such related party (other than de minimis transactions), including, without limitation, any transaction that is required to be disclosed by us in any of our filed periodic reports or proxy statements, will be deemed to be a related party transaction. When reviewing and evaluating a related party transaction, each “disinterested” director of our Audit Committee may consider, among other things, any effect a transaction may have upon a director’s independence, whether the transaction involves terms and conditions that are no less favorable to us than those that could be obtained in a transaction between us and an unrelated third party and the nature of any director’s or officer’s involvement in the transaction. Our General Counsel will notify the members of our Audit Committee promptly of new potential related party transactions and any material changes to previously approved or conditionally approved related party transactions.
Advisory Agreements with our Sponsored Companies
In connection with the spin-off, the advisory agreements between subsidiaries of NorthStar Realty and each of our Sponsored Companies will be terminated and certain of our affiliates will enter into new advisory agreements with each of our Sponsored Companies on substantially the same terms as those currently in effect. Pursuant to these advisory agreements, we will continue to perform the day-to-day operational and administrative services for each of the Sponsored Companies, including asset management services, acquisition services and stockholder services. The advisory agreements have a one-year term and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of the parties. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated: (i) immediately by a Sponsored Company or its operating partnership for “cause” (as defined in the advisory agreements) or upon the bankruptcy of the advisor; (ii) without cause or penalty by a Sponsored Company upon 60 days’ written notice; or (iii) with “good reason” (as defined in the advisory agreements) by the advisor upon 60 days’ written notice.
The current advisory agreements with the Sponsored Companies are incorporated by reference in to the registration statement of which this Information Statement forms a part and the above description of the advisory agreements is qualified in its entirety by reference to the advisory agreements as so filed.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT
Beneficial Ownership of Stock
The following table shows the number and percentage of shares of our Common Stock that will be owned of record and beneficially immediately following the time of the Distribution with respect to:
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each director and director nominee;
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each of our executive officers;
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each person or group of affiliated persons that is the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our Common Stock; and
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all of our directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group.
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The beneficial ownership information in the following table is presented immediately following the Distribution, assuming that NorthStar Realty has effected a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of its common stock.
In addition, the information below assumes that, immediately prior to the reverse stock split, all LTIP Units outstanding at NorthStar Realty have been converted into shares of NorthStar Realty common stock, on a one-for-one basis, remaining subject to the same vesting requirements, entitling the holder of such shares to receive shares of our Common Stock in the Distribution. All information in the table is based upon information available to us as of June 19, 2014 as to the ownership of our Common Stock and is presented as if the Distribution has occurred prior to the dates of ownership information used in the table.
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Amount and Nature of Beneficial
Ownership Immediately Following the
Distribution
(1)
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
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Number
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Percentage
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Principal Stockholders:
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BlackRock, Inc.
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9,991,925
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(2)
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5.3
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%
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Luxor Capital Group, LP.
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9,772,108
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(3)
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5.18
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%
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Directors and Executive Officers:
(4)
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David T. Hamamoto
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2,139,645
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(5)
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1.15
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%
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Stephen E. Cummings
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36,796
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(6)
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*
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Judith A. Hannaway
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32,747
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(6)
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*
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Oscar Junquera
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29,568
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(6)
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*
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Justin Metz
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—
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(6)
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*
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Wesley D. Minami
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47,643
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(6)
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*
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Louis J. Paglia
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84,946
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(6)
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*
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Albert Tylis
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371,984
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(7)
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*
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Daniel R. Gilbert
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772,050
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(8)
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*
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Debra A. Hess
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85,163
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(9)
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*
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Ronald J. Lieberman
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85,620
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(10)
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*
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All directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group (11 persons)
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3,686,162
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2.07
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%
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__________________
*
Less than one percent.
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(1)
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Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. In accordance with SEC rules, each listed person’s beneficial ownership includes all shares the investor actually owns beneficially or of record; all shares over which the investor has or shares direct or indirect voting or dispositive control (such as in the capacity as a general partner of an investment fund); and all shares over which the investor has the right to acquire direct or indirect voting or dispositive control within 60 days (such as shares of restricted common stock that are currently vested or which are scheduled to vest within 60 days). Unless otherwise described in a footnote below, number reflects shares of common stock.
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(2)
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Based on information included in the Schedule 13G/A filed by BlackRock, Inc. on January 30, 2014 (the “BlackRock 13G”) relating to its beneficial ownership of NorthStar Realty common stock. According to the BlackRock 13G, BlackRock, Inc. beneficially owns 19,983,850 shares of NorthStar Realty common stock and has sole voting power and sole dispositive power over such shares. The address of BlackRock, Inc. is 40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022.
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(3)
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Based on information included in the Schedule 13G/A filed by Luxor Capital Group, LP (“Luxor Capital Group”) on February 14, 2014 (the “Luxor 13G”) relating to its beneficial ownership of NorthStar Realty common stock. According to the Luxor 13G, Luxor Capital Group, Luxor Management, LLC (“Luxor Management”), and Christian Leone beneficially own an aggregate of 19,544,216 shares of NorthStar Realty common stock and have shared voting power and shared dispositive power over such shares of common stock. According to the Luxor 13G, as of the close of business on December 31, 2013, Luxor Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Onshore Fund”), directly owned 6,343,494 shares; Luxor Wavefront, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Wavefront Fund”), directly owned 2,013,861 shares; Luxor Capital Partners Offshore Master Fund, LP, a Cayman Islands limited partnership (the “Offshore Master Fund”), directly owned 9,942,363 shares; Luxor Spectrum Offshore Master Fund, LP, a Cayman Islands limited Partnership (the “Spectrum Master
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Fund”), directly owned 648,020 shares; and Luxor Capital Group beneficially owned 596,478 shares held in the Separately Managed Account (as defined below). The Offshore Master Fund is a subsidiary of the Offshore Feeder Fund, and the Spectrum Master Fund is a subsidiary of the Spectrum Feeder Fund. LCG Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LCG Holdings”) is the general partner of the Onshore Fund, the Wavefront Fund, the Offshore Master Fund and the Spectrum Master Fund. Luxor Capital Group acts as the investment manager of the Onshore Fund, the Wavefront Fund, the Offshore Fund, the Offshore Master Fund, the Spectrum Fund and the Spectrum Master Fund (collectively, the “Funds”) and to an account it separately manages (the “Separately Managed Account”). Luxor Management is the general partner of Luxor Capital Group. Mr. Leone is the managing member of Luxor Management. Mr. Leone is the managing member of LCG Holdings. According to the Luxor 13G, by virtue of these relationships, LCG Holdings may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to such shares of common stock owned directly by the Onshore Fund, the Wavefront Fund, the Offshore Master Fund and the Spectrum Master Fund. In addition, by virtue of these relationships, each of Luxor Capital Group, Luxor Management and Mr. Leone may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to such shares of common stock beneficially owned by the Funds and the Separately Managed Account. The principal business address of each of the Onshore Fund, the Wavefront Fund, Luxor Capital Group, Luxor Management, LCG Holdings and Mr. Leone is 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10036. The principal business address of each of the Offshore Master Fund, the Offshore Feeder Fund, the Spectrum Master Fund and the Spectrum Feeder Fund is c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands.
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(4)
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The principal business address of each of the directors and executive officers is 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
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(5)
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Includes 224,122 of shares of restricted common stock not yet vested, representing shares issued as a result of unvested LTIP Units previously issued by NorthStar Realty. Excludes: (i) 290,085 deferred LTIP Units, of which 48,949 have vested; (ii) 816,477 shares to be issued to the extent performance conditions are met on RSUs previously issued by NorthStar Realty; and (iii) awards issued pursuant to the 2014 Plan consisting of 934,579 Company Performance RSUs, 700,934 Absolute TSR RSUs and 700,934 Relative TSR RSUs.
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(6)
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Reflects shares of our common stock, representing shares of NorthStar Realty common stock and/or LTIP Units previously issued by NorthStar Realty. Excludes an equity award of $120,000 to be issued to each of our non-employee directors upon their election to our board of directors on the first trading day following the Distribution date. The equity award is expected to be issued based on the closing trading price of our common stock on the first day of trading following the Distribution date.
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(7)
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Includes 138,964 shares of restricted common stock not yet vested, representing shares issued as a result of unvested LTIP Units previously issued by NorthStar Realty. Excludes: (i) 193,390 deferred LTIP Units, of which 32,633 have vested; (ii) 502,516 shares to be issued to the extent performance conditions are met on RSUs previously issued by NorthStar Realty; and (iii) awards issued pursuant to the 2014 Plan consisting of 623,053 Company Performance RSUs, 467,289 Absolute TSR RSUs and 467,289 Relative TSR RSUs.
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(8)
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Includes 138,964 shares of restricted common stock not yet vested, representing shares issued as a result of unvested LTIP Units previously issued by NorthStar Realty. Excludes: (i) 192,433 deferred LTIP Units, of which 32,633 have vested; (ii) 502,516 shares to be issued to the extent performance conditions are met on RSUs previously issued by NorthStar Realty; and (iii) awards issued pursuant to the 2014 Plan consisting of 623,053 Company Performance RSUs, 467,289 Absolute TSR RSUs and 467,289 Relative TSR RSUs.
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(9)
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Includes 30,881 shares of restricted common stock not yet vested, representing shares issued as a result of unvested LTIP Units previously issued by NorthStar Realty. Excludes: (i) 57,361 deferred LTIP Units, of which 7,252 have vested; (ii) 111,670 shares to be issued to the extent performance conditions are met on RSUs previously issued by NorthStar Realty; and (iii) awards issued pursuant to the 2014 Plan consisting of 186,916 Company Performance RSUs, 140,187 Absolute TSR RSUs and 140,187 Relative TSR RSUs.
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(10)
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Includes 13,700 of restricted common stock not yet vested, representing shares issued as a result of unvested LTIP Units previously issued by NorthStar Realty. Excludes: (i) 28,680 deferred LTIP Units, of which 3,626 have vested; (ii) 34,934 shares to be issued to the extent performance conditions are met on RSUs previously issued by NorthStar Realty; and (iii) awards issued pursuant to the 2014 Plan consisting of 124,610 Company Performance RSUs, 93,458 Absolute TSR RSUs and 93,458 Relative TSR RSUs.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Sales or the availability for sale of substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market could adversely affect the prevailing market price for such stock. As of June 19, 2014, there were approximately 155 record holders of NorthStar Realty common stock. Upon completion of the Distribution and the planned reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock, we will have outstanding an aggregate of approximately 188.6 million shares of our Common Stock based upon the approximately 369.3 million shares of NorthStar Realty common stock outstanding on June 19, 2014 and the approximately 7.9 million LTIP Units outstanding that will be converted into shares of Sub-REIT common stock, which will then be converted into shares of NorthStar Realty common stock in connection with the Restructuring Transactions. No shares of our Performance Common Stock that may be granted to our non-employee directors and certain of our employees pursuant to any equity incentive plan that we may adopt in the future will be outstanding upon the completion of the Distribution. Refer to “— Stock Awards.” All of the shares of Common Stock will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act unless the shares are owned by our “affiliates” as that term is defined in the rules under the Securities Act. Shares held by “affiliates” may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration or in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, which is summarized below.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 of the Securities Act as currently in effect, an affiliate would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares of Common Stock that does not exceed the greater of:
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one percent of the number of shares of our Common Stock then outstanding; or
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the average weekly trading volume of our Common Stock on the stock exchange on which our Common Stock will be listed, which we expect to be the NYSE, during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice of Form 144 with respect to such sale.
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Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain holding period requirements, manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
Stock Awards
In March 2014, our board of directors adopted the 2014 Plan, which provides flexibility to use various equity-based and cash incentive awards as compensation tools to motivate our workforce. In connection with the spin-off, on April 3, 2014, the administrator of the 2014 Plan granted RSUs to each of our named executive officers and other executive officers, an aggregate of 6,230,529 RSUs. In addition, in March 2014, our board of directors adopted the Incentive Plan, which establishes the general parameters of the Company’s incentive bonus program for its executive officers and is similar in structure to the existing executive bonus plan of NorthStar Realty. Furthermore, upon completion of the Distribution, we expect to issue an aggregate of 1,557,632 RSUs to certain of our and our affiliates’ employees pursuant to the 2014 Plan. The RSUs referenced above are provided after giving effect to the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty common stock.
In addition, all of the vested and unvested equity awards granted by NorthStar Realty prior to the spin-off, including those granted to our named executive officers, will remain outstanding following the spin-off and will be adjusted to reflect the spin-off and the Restructuring Transactions. Refer to “Executive Compensation — Outstanding NorthStar Realty Awards.” As a result, based on NorthStar Realty equity awards outstanding as of June 19, 2014
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3,603,735 shares of the Company’s Common Stock will be subject to potential issuance upon settlement of these awards and approximately 786,786 shares of the Company’s Common Stock that are issued in the spin-off will be subject to vesting and potential forfeiture pursuant to these awards.
Refer to “Executive Compensation — Equity Incentive Plan” and “Description of Capital Stock” for additional information.
We plan to file a registration statement to cover any shares issued under the 2014 Plan and the Incentive Plan.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our certificate of incorporation will be amended and restated prior to the spin-off. The following is a summary of the material terms of our capital stock that will be contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws. The summaries and descriptions below do not purport to be complete statements of the relevant provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws to be in effect at the time of the spin-off and are qualified in their entirety by reference to these documents, which you should read (along with the applicable provisions of Delaware law) for complete information on our capital stock as of the time of the spin-off. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws to be in effect at the time of the spin-off will be included as exhibits to our registration statement of which this Information Statement forms a part and this summary is qualified in its entirety by such exhibits.
General
We are currently authorized to issue 3,000 shares of Common Stock. Prior to the Distribution we will amend and restate our certificate of incorporation to provide authorization for us to issue 1,600,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 1,000,000,000 will be Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, 500,000,000 will be designated as Performance Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and 100,000,000 shares will be preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. Our capital stock may not be subdivided, consolidated, reclassified or otherwise changed, except as expressly provided in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
On January 22, 2014, the Company issued 100 shares of Common Stock to an affiliate of NorthStar Realty for $1,000. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our common stock and preferred stock will have the rights described below.
Common Stock and Performance Common Stock
All shares of our Common Stock currently outstanding are fully paid and non-assessable, not subject to redemption and without preemptive or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any proportionate part of any new or additional issues of stock of any class or of securities convertible into stock of any class. Our Performance Common Stock will be issued from time to time in the future pursuant to equity incentive plans we have adopted and is identical to our Common Stock, except as set forth below.
Performance Common Stock will automatically convert to Common Stock upon vesting under the terms of the particular award agreement. No shares of our Performance Common Stock will be outstanding at the time of the Distribution and no shares of Performance Common Stock will be issued in the Distribution. Performance Common Stock will not be listed or traded on any securities exchange.
Voting
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by holders of Common Stock. All actions submitted to a vote of stockholders are voted on by holders of Common Stock voting together as a single class.
Holders of Performance Common Stock will not have voting rights except as to amendments to our certificate of incorporation that would adversely affects its holders as provided in accordance with the DGCL.
Distributions
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive distributions equally on a per share basis if and when such distributions are declared by our board of directors in its sole discretion from funds legally available therefor.
Holders of Performance Common Stock will be entitled to receive distributions if and when declared by our board of directors in its sole discretion from funds legally available therefor, but such amount will not exceed any distribution declared on our Common Stock at the time such a distribution is declared.
Liquidation
Holders of Common Stock and Performance Common Stock are entitled to share equally in the net assets available for distribution in respect of Common Stock and Performance Common Stock in the event of a liquidation.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.
Preferred Stock
Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors will be authorized, without further stockholder action, to provide for the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. The powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions,
including distribution rights, voting rights, conversion rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences of the preferred stock of each series will be fixed or designated by our board of directors pursuant to a certificate of designations. There will be no shares of our preferred stock outstanding at the time of the Distribution. Any issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the rights of holders of our Common Stock and may render more difficult certain unsolicited or hostile attempts to take over the Company.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
Directors
We do not have a classified board of directors. Each director is elected at each annual meeting.
Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals
Our amended and restated bylaws will establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and nomination of candidates for election as directors other than nominations made by or at the direction of our board of directors. In particular, stockholders must notify our corporate secretary in writing prior to the meeting at which the matters are to be acted upon or directors are to be elected. The notice must contain the information specified in our amended and restated bylaws. To be timely, the notice must be received by our corporate secretary not more than 150 days or less than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not more than 150 days or less than 120 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, as originally convened, or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
No Stockholder Action by Written Consent
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, except as otherwise provided as to any series of preferred stock in the terms of that series, no action of stockholders required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting of stockholders, without prior notice and without a vote, and the power of the stockholders to consent in writing to the taking of any action without a meeting is specifically denied.
Stockholder Rights Plan
We have not adopted a stockholder rights plan.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will contain customary provisions that may make the acquisition of the Company more difficult without the approval of our board of directors. These provisions:
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authorize the issuance of undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and the shares of which may be issued without stockholder approval and which may include super voting, special approval, distribution or other rights or preferences superior to the rights of the holders of common stock;
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prohibit stockholder action by written consent without the express prior consent of our board of directors;
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provide that our board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws; and
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establish advance notice requirements for nominations for elections to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.
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These customary anti-takeover provisions and other provisions under Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of the Company, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for stockholders to elect directors of their choosing and to cause us to take other corporate actions that stockholders desire.
Certain Corporate Opportunities and Conflicts
All of our executive officers are also executive officers of NorthStar Realty. Certain of our directors are also directors of NorthStar Realty. Certain of our executive officers are also executive officers of our Sponsored Companies. Our board of directors will enact resolutions that will recognize that certain directors and officers of the Company (the “Overlap Persons”) may serve as directors, officers, employees, consultants and agents of NorthStar Realty and its subsidiaries and successors and/or the Sponsored Companies and their subsidiaries and successors (each of the foregoing is an “Other Entity”) and will provide that if a director or officer of the Company who is an Overlap Person is presented or offered, or otherwise acquires knowledge of, a potential transaction or matter that may constitute or present a business opportunity for the Company or any of its subsidiaries, in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries could have an interest or expectancy (any such transaction or matter, and any such actual or potential business opportunity, a “Potential Business Opportunity”): (i) such director or officer will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have no duty
or obligation to refrain from referring such Potential Business Opportunity to any Other Entity and, if such director or officer refers such Potential Business Opportunity to an Other Entity, such director or officer shall have no duty or obligation to refer such Potential Business Opportunity to the Company or to any of its subsidiaries or to give any notice to the Company or to any of its subsidiaries regarding such Potential Business Opportunity (or any matter related thereto); (ii) if such director refers a Potential Business Opportunity to an Other Entity, such director or officer will not be liable to the Company or to any of its subsidiaries, as a director, officer, stockholder or otherwise, for any failure to refer such Potential Business Opportunity to the Company, or for referring such Potential Business Opportunity to any Other Entity, or for any failure to give any notice to the Company regarding such Potential Business Opportunity or any matter relating thereto; (iii) any Other Entity may participate, engage or invest in any such Potential Business Opportunity notwithstanding that such Potential Business Opportunity may have been referred to such Other Entity by an Overlap Person; and (iv) if a director or officer who is an Overlap Person refers a Potential Business Opportunity to an Other Entity, then, as between the Company and/or its subsidiaries on the one hand, and such Other Entity, on the other hand, the Company and its subsidiaries shall be deemed to have renounced any interest, expectancy or right in or to such Potential Business Opportunity or to receive any income or proceeds derived therefrom solely as a result of such director or officer having been presented or offered, or otherwise acquiring knowledge of such Potential Business Opportunity unless in each case referred to in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), the director or officer believed that the Company possessed substantially better resources to exploit such Potential Business Opportunity than an Other Entity to which the Potential Business Opportunity was referred (an opportunity meeting all of such conditions, a “Restricted Potential Business Opportunity”) and was given to such person exclusively in its capacity as an officer or director of the Company. In the board resolutions, on behalf of the Company, our board of directors will renounce to the fullest extent permitted by law, any interest or expectancy in any Potential Business Opportunity that is not a Restricted Potential Business Opportunity. In the event that our board of directors declines to pursue a Potential Business Opportunity, the Overlap Persons are free to refer such Potential Business Opportunity to an Other Entity.
Our board of directors will also enact resolutions that will provide that no contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction (or any amendment, modification or termination thereof) entered into between the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and an Other Entity, on the other hand, before the Company ceased to be an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of NorthStar Realty shall be void or voidable or be considered unfair to the Company or any of its subsidiaries because an Other Entity is a party thereto, or because any directors, officers or employees of an Other Entity was present at or participated in any meeting of the board of directors, or a committee thereof, of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company, that authorized the contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction (or any amendment, modification or termination thereof), or because his, her or their votes were counted for such purpose. The Company may from time to time enter into and perform, and cause or permit any of its subsidiaries to enter into and perform, one or more contracts, agreements, arrangements or transactions (or amendments, modifications or supplements thereto) with an Other Entity. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction (nor any such amendments, modifications or supplements), nor the performance thereof by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or an Other Entity, shall be considered contrary to any fiduciary duty owed to the Company (or to any subsidiary of the Company, or to any stockholder of the Company or any of its subsidiaries) by any director or officer of the Company (or by any director or officer of any subsidiary of the Company) who is an Overlap Person. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company who is an Overlap Person thereof shall have or be under any fiduciary duty to the Company (or to any subsidiary of the Company, or to any stockholder of the Company or any of its subsidiaries) to refrain from acting on behalf of the Company or an Other Entity, or any of their respective subsidiaries, in respect of any such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction or performing any such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction in accordance with its terms and each such director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company who is an Overlap Person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and shall be deemed not to have breached his or her duties of loyalty to the Company (or to any subsidiary of the Company, or to any stockholders of the Company or any of its subsidiaries) and not to have derived an improper personal benefit therefrom.
No amendment, repeal or adoption of any resolution inconsistent with the foregoing provisions will have any effect upon: (i) any agreement between the Company or a subsidiary thereof and any Other Entity, that was entered into before the time of such amendment or repeal or adoption of any such inconsistent resolution (the “Amendment Time”), or any transaction entered into in connection with the performance of any such agreement, whether such transaction is entered into before or after the Amendment Time; (ii) any transaction entered into between the Company or a subsidiary thereof and any Other Entity, before the Amendment Time; (iii) the allocation of any business opportunity between the Company or any subsidiary thereof and any Other Entity before the Amendment Time; or (iv) any duty or obligation owed by any director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (or the absence of any such duty or obligation) with respect to any Potential Business Opportunity which such director or officer was offered or of which such director or officer otherwise became aware before the Amendment Time (regardless of whether any proceeding relating to any of the above is commenced before or after the Amendment Time).
Limitation on Personal Liability
We will provide, consistent with the DGCL, in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that a director of the Company shall not be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:
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any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
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acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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payments of unlawful distributions or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or
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any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
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Neither the amendment nor repeal of such provision will eliminate or reduce the effect of such provision in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for such provision, would accrue or arise prior to such amendment or repeal.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify any current or former director, officer or employee or other individual against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with civil, criminal, administrative or investigative actions or proceedings, other than a derivative action by or in the right of the corporation, if the director, officer, employee or other individual acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such actions and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation’s bylaws, disinterested director vote, stockholder vote, agreement or otherwise.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that each person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party to any action or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person, or a person of whom such person is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, will be indemnified and held harmless by us to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Such rights are not exclusive of any other right which any person may have or thereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will also specifically authorize us to maintain insurance and to grant similar indemnification rights to our employees or agents.
In addition, we intend to enter into Indemnification Agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. These agreements, among other things, require us to indemnify each director and executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by a director or executive officer in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding by or in right of us, arising out of the person’s services as a director or executive officer.
Further, the Separation Agreement between us and NorthStar Realty provides for indemnification by us of NorthStar Realty and its directors, officers and employees and by NorthStar Realty of us and our directors, officers and employees for some liabilities, including liabilities under the Exchange Act. The amount of these indemnity obligations is unlimited.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, with respect to the shares of Common Stock being distributed to NorthStar Realty stockholders in the Distribution. This Information Statement does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules, to which reference is made hereby. Statements in this Information Statement as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are qualified in all respects by reference to such contract, agreement or document. If we have filed any of those contracts, agreements or other documents as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should read the full text of such contract, agreement or document for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved. For further information with respect to us and our Common Stock, we refer you to the registration statement, including the exhibits and the schedules filed as a part of it.
We intend to furnish the holders of our Common Stock with annual reports and proxy statements containing financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm and file with the SEC quarterly reports for the first three quarters of each fiscal year containing interim unaudited financial information. We also intend to furnish other reports as we may determine or as required by law.
The registration statement of which this Information Statement forms a part and its exhibits and schedules, and other documents which we file with the SEC, can be inspected and copied at, and copies can be obtained from, the SEC’s public reference room. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. In addition, our SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov
. Our Common Stock has been approved for listing on the NYSE. If and when our stock is listed on the NYSE, you can also obtain reports, proxy statements and other information about us at the NYSE’s website at
www.nyse.com
.
Information that we file with the SEC after the date of this Information Statement may supersede the information in this Information Statement. You may read these reports, proxy statements and other information and obtain copies of such documents and information as described above.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Information Statement, and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized. Neither the delivery of this Information Statement nor any distribution of securities made hereunder shall imply that there has been no change in the information set forth or in our affairs since the date hereof.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The combined financial statements of NorthStar Asset Management and the notes related to the foregoing combined financial statements, together with the independent registered public accounting firm’s report thereon are included in this section of the Information Statement.
Index to Financial Statements
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Audited Combined Financial Statements
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Unaudited Combined Interim Financial Statements
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (a Delaware corporation) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the related combined statements of operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
New York, New York
April 14, 2014
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
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December 31,
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2013
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2012
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Assets
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Cash
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$
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7,537
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|
$
|
6,643
|
|
Receivables, related parties
|
|
23,187
|
|
|
13,208
|
|
Other assets
|
|
985
|
|
|
406
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
31,709
|
|
|
$
|
20,257
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
3,283
|
|
|
$
|
2,343
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
58
|
|
|
39
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
3,341
|
|
|
2,382
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
28,368
|
|
|
17,875
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
$
|
31,709
|
|
|
$
|
20,257
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
26,633
|
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
62,572
|
|
|
42,385
|
|
|
12,024
|
|
Other income
|
|
733
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
38
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
89,938
|
|
|
50,761
|
|
|
13,055
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense (refer to Note 3)
|
|
57,325
|
|
|
38,506
|
|
|
10,764
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other expense
|
|
145
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
159
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
(1)
|
|
26,521
|
|
|
24,441
|
|
|
21,841
|
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
6,352
|
|
|
4,846
|
|
|
5,973
|
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
32,873
|
|
|
29,287
|
|
|
27,814
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
91,933
|
|
|
68,083
|
|
|
38,737
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,995
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,322
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,682
|
)
|
____________
(1) The years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 include an allocation of
$5.2 million
, $3.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of equity-based compensation expense.
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,995
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,322
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,682
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
74
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
62
|
|
Amortization of equity-based compensation
|
|
5,157
|
|
|
3,860
|
|
|
4,758
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables, related parties
|
|
(9,976
|
)
|
|
(7,402
|
)
|
|
(2,441
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
(459
|
)
|
|
9
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
940
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
528
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
20
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
(6,239
|
)
|
|
(19,910
|
)
|
|
(22,829
|
)
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
(18
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
(18
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transactions with NorthStar Realty
|
|
7,331
|
|
|
24,523
|
|
|
23,627
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
7,331
|
|
|
24,523
|
|
|
23,627
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
|
|
894
|
|
|
4,596
|
|
|
780
|
|
Cash - beginning of period
|
|
6,643
|
|
|
2,047
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
Cash - end of period
|
|
$
|
7,537
|
|
|
$
|
6,643
|
|
|
$
|
2,047
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
Formation and Organization
|
On December 10, 2013, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“NorthStar Realty”) announced a plan to spin-off its asset management business into a separate publicly-traded company in the form of a tax-free distribution. In connection with the spin-off, NorthStar Realty formed NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (“NorthStar Asset Management,” “NSAM” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation. NSAM was organized to provide asset management and other services to NorthStar Realty, NorthStar Realty’s sponsored public non-traded companies and any other companies it may sponsor in the future through which it will earn management, incentive and other fees pursuant to long-term management and other contracts. NSAM’s business will also include NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC (“NorthStar Securities”), a captive broker-dealer platform that sells equity in sponsored non-traded real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other non-traded companies NSAM may sponsor in the future, which are collectively referred to as the Sponsored Companies. References to the historical asset management business of NorthStar Realty including assets, liabilities and results of operations of such business are generally referred to as those of the Company. NSAM will complete a series of transactions with NorthStar Realty pursuant to which NSAM will own the asset management business and related businesses that currently are owned and operated by NorthStar Realty.
The Company’s certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 3,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. Prior to the spin-off, the board of directors of the Company will amend and restate its certificate of incorporation, with the approval of its sole stockholder, to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of capital stock or the number of shares of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue. On January 22, 2014, the Company issued 100 shares of common stock to an affiliate of NorthStar Realty for $1,000.
Following the spin-off, NSAM’s asset management business will include the management of NorthStar Realty and its sponsored public non-traded companies which currently includes NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“NorthStar Income”), NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. (“NorthStar Healthcare”) and NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc. (“NorthStar Income II”). NSAM will provide asset management and other services on a fee basis by managing each company’s respective day-to-day operations. NorthStar Securities is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. NorthStar Securities commenced its operations on April 20, 2010 upon its FINRA membership effective date. NorthStar Income successfully completed its public offering on July 1, 2013 by raising $1.1 billion in capital. NorthStar Securities has dealer-manager agreements with NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II.
In addition, the Company acts as special servicer for certain securitization transactions and earns fees for such services.
|
|
2.
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements and related notes of the Company are presented on a carve-out basis and have been prepared from the historical consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flows attributed to the asset management business of NorthStar Realty and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Historically, financial statements of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business have not been prepared as it has not operated separately from NorthStar Realty. These combined financial statements reflect the revenues and direct expenses of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business and include material assets and liabilities of NorthStar Realty that are specifically identifiable to the Company. Additionally, the combined financial statements include an allocation of indirect expenses of NorthStar Realty related to managing the Sponsored Companies, owning NorthStar Securities and operating its special servicing business including salaries, equity-based compensation and other general and administrative expenses (primarily occupancy and other costs) based on an estimate of expenses had the asset management business of managing the Sponsored Companies, owning NorthStar Securities and operating the special servicing business been run as an independent entity. This allocation method is principally based on relative head count and management’s knowledge of the operations of the Company. Actual results may differ from these allocations, assumptions and estimates. The Company believes the assumptions underlying its allocation of indirect expenses are reasonable. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company was allocated $20.8 million, $19.6 million and $17.2 million, respectively, of salaries and equity-based compensation and $0.4 million, $1.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of other general and administrative expenses.
The amounts allocated in the accompanying combined financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the actual amount of such indirect expenses that would have been recorded had the Company been a separate independent entity.
Principles of Consolidation
Variable Interest Entities
A variable interest entity (“VIE”) is an entity that lacks one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A VIE is defined as an entity in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE includes both a qualitative and quantitative analysis. The Company bases its qualitative analysis on its review of the design of the entity, its organizational structure including decision-making ability and relevant financial agreements and its quantitative analysis on the forecasted cash flow of the entity.
The Company reassesses its initial evaluation of an entity as a VIE upon the occurrence of certain reconsideration events.
A VIE must be consolidated only by its primary beneficiary, which is defined as the party who, along with its affiliates and agents has both the: (i) power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; and (ii) obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE or the right to receive the benefits from the VIE, which could be significant to the VIE. The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by considering qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of its investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Company or other interests to provide financial support; consideration of the VIE’s purpose and design, including the risks the VIE was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of the Company and the other interests. The Company reassesses its determination of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE each reporting period. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair value and performance of investments held by these VIEs and general market conditions.
Voting Interest Entities
A voting interest entity is an entity in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable it to finance its activities independently and the equity holders have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact its economic performance, the obligation to absorb the losses of the entity and the right to receive the residual returns of the entity. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity is ownership of a majority voting interest. If the Company has a majority voting interest in a voting interest entity, the entity will generally be consolidated. The Company does not consolidate a voting interest entity if there are substantive participating rights by other parties and/or kick-out rights by a single party.
The Company performs on-going reassessments of whether entities previously evaluated under the voting interest framework have become VIEs, based on certain events, and therefore subject to the VIE consolidation framework.
Estimates
The preparation of combined financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that could affect the amounts reported in the combined financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in the combined financial statements to conform to current period presentation.
Cash
Cash may at times exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance limit of $250,000 per institution. The Company mitigates credit risk by placing cash with major financial institutions. To date, the Company has not experienced any losses on cash.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses primarily include amounts payable for employee-related compensation and commission expense of NorthStar Securities.
Revenue Recognition
Asset Management and Other Fees
Asset management and other fees include asset management, incentive and other fees, such as acquisition and disposition fees, earned from the Sponsored Companies. Base asset management and other fees are recognized based on contractual terms specified in the underlying governing documents in the periods during which the related services are performed and the amounts have been contractually earned. Incentive fees and payments are recognized subject to the achievement of return hurdles in accordance with the respective terms set forth in each respective governing documents of the Sponsored Companies.
Selling Commission and Dealer Manager Fees and Commission Expense
Selling commission and dealer manager fees represents income earned from the Company for selling equity in the Sponsored Companies through NorthStar Securities. Selling commission and dealer manager fees and commission expense is accrued on a trade date basis.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
An allowance for a doubtful account is established when, in the opinion of the Company, a full recovery of a receivable becomes doubtful. A receivable is written off when it is no longer collectible and/or legally discharged. As of December 31, 2013, there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.
Equity-Based Compensation
Equity-based compensation awards of NorthStar Realty, of which the Company is allocated a percentage of such expenses are accounted for using the fair value method, which requires an estimate of fair value of the award at the time of grant. Awards may be based on a variety of measures such as time, performance, market or a combination thereof. For service-based awards, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. For awards with performance or market measures, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period, using the accelerated attribution expense method. For performance-based measures, compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recorded based on an estimate of the probable achievement of such measures. For market-based measures, compensation expense is recognized based on the initial estimate of the fair value of the award using a binomial model.
For awards with a combination of performance or market measures, fair value is estimated as if it were two separate awards. First, the probability of achieving the performance measure is estimated. If it is not probable the performance condition will be met, compensation expense is recorded based on the fair value of the market measure. This expense is recorded even if the market-based measure is never met. If the performance-based measure is subsequently estimated to be achieved, compensation expense is recorded based on the performance-based measure. A cumulative catch-up adjustment would then be recorded for any additional compensation expense.
Equity-based compensation issued to non-employees is accounted for using the fair value of the award at the earlier of the performance commitment date or performance completion date. The awards will be remeasured every quarter based on the stock price as of the end of the reporting period until such awards vest.
Income Taxes
The Company was not subject to taxation by federal and state authorities for the periods presented. The amount of income tax included was determined to be immaterial for the periods presented.
Income taxes are accounted for by the asset/liability approach in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Deferred taxes represent the expected future tax consequences when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. Such amounts arise from differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax laws and tax rates in the period which such changes are enacted. The provision for income taxes represents the total of income taxes paid or payable for the current year, plus the change in deferred taxes during the year.
|
|
3.
|
Management Agreements and Sponsored Companies
|
Sponsored Companies
The following table presents a summary of the fee arrangements with the current Sponsored Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NorthStar
Income
|
|
NorthStar
Healthcare
|
|
NorthStar
Income II
|
Asset Management and Other Fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management fees
(1)
|
|
1.25% of Assets
|
|
1.00% of Assets
|
|
1.25% of Assets
|
Acquisition fees
(2)
|
|
1.00% of Investment
|
|
1.00% of Investment (2.25% for real estate properties)
|
|
1.00% of Investment
|
Disposition fees
(3)
|
|
1.0% of sales price
|
|
1.0% of sales price of debt investment (2.00% for real estate properties)
|
|
1.0% of sales price
|
Incentive payments
(4)
|
|
15% of net cash flows after an 8% return
|
|
15% of net cash flows after a 6.75% return
|
|
15% of net cash flows after a 7% return
|
__________________
(1) Assets represent principal amount funded or allocated for debt investments originated or acquired and the cost of all other investments, including expenses and any financing attributable to such investments, less any principal received on debt and securities investments (or the Company’s proportionate share thereof in the case of an investment made in a joint venture).
(2) Calculated based on the amount funded or allocated by the Sponsored Company to originate or acquire investments, including acquisition expenses and any financing attributable to such investments (or the proportionate share thereof in the case of an equity investment made through a joint venture).
(3) Calculated based on contractual sales price of each investment sold.
(4) The Company is entitled to receive distributions equal to 15% of net cash flows of the respective Sponsored Company, whether from continuing operations, repayment of loans, disposition of assets or otherwise, but only after stockholders have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus the respective cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return (as noted in the table above) on such invested capital.
NorthStar Income completed its offering in July 2013. NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II commenced capital raising in 2013.
Pursuant to each of the advisory agreements with the Company’s current Sponsored Companies, the Company may determine, in its sole discretion, to defer or waive, in whole or in part, certain asset management and other fees incurred. In considering whether to defer or waive any such fees, the Company evaluates the specific facts and circumstances surrounding the incurrence of a particular fee and makes its decision on a case by case basis.
In addition, the Company is entitled to certain expense allocations for costs paid on behalf of its Sponsored Companies which include: (i) reimbursement for organization and offering costs such as professional fees and other associated with the formation and offering of the Sponsored Company; and (ii) reimbursement for direct and indirect operating costs such as certain non-executive salaries and professional and other costs associated with running the operations of the Sponsored Company. The following table presents a summary of the expense arrangements with the current Sponsored Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NorthStar Income
|
|
NorthStar Healthcare
|
|
NorthStar Income II
|
Organization and offering costs
(1)
|
|
$11.0 million
(2)
|
|
$15.0 million, or 1.5% of the proceeds expected to be raised from the offering
|
|
$24.8 million, or 1.5% of the proceeds expected to be raised from the offering
|
Operating costs
(3)
|
|
Greater of 2.0% of its average invested assets or 25.0% of its net income
|
|
Greater of 2.0% of its average invested assets or 25.0% of its net income
|
|
Greater of 2.0% of its average invested assets or 25.0% of its net income
|
__________________
(1) Represents reimbursement for organization and offering costs paid on behalf of the Sponsored Company in connection with their respective offering. The Company is facilitating the payment of organization and offering costs on behalf of the Sponsored Companies. The Company records these costs as Receivables, related parties on its consolidated balance sheets until repaid. The Sponsored Companies record these costs as either advisory fees-related parties on their consolidated statements of operations or as a cost of capital in their consolidated statements of equity.
(2) Represents the total expense allocation for organization and offering costs through the end of the offering period in July 2013.
|
|
(3)
|
Calculated based on the four preceding fiscal quarters not to exceed the greater of: (i) 2.0% of its average invested assets; or (ii) 25.0% of its net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, loan losses or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period.
|
For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company earned $26.6 million, $8.1 million and $1.0 million of asset management and other fees related to these agreements, respectively. From inception through December 31, 2013, the Company deferred $0.5 million of acquisition fees and $0.3 million of disposition fees.
Additionally, the Company allocates direct and indirect costs paid on behalf of its Sponsored Companies which are reimbursed subsequently to the Company. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company received $13.5 million of reimbursement from the Sponsored Companies. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had unreimbursed costs of $23.1 million and $11.4 million recorded as receivables, related parties on the combined balance sheets.
Selling Commission and Dealer Manager Fees and Commission Expense
Pursuant to dealer manager agreements between NorthStar Securities and the Sponsored Companies, the Company generally receives selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds raised. The Company reallows all selling commissions earned to participating broker-dealers. In addition, the Company also generally receives a dealer manager fee of up to 3% of gross offering proceeds raised, a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker-dealers. The Company earns net commission income through NorthStar Securities for selling equity in the Sponsored Companies, which is expected to cover the costs of the broker-dealer business. Currently, net commission income covers the majority of such costs.
The following table presents selling commissions and dealer manager fees for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Selling commissions
|
|
$
|
43,800
|
|
|
$
|
29,461
|
|
|
$
|
8,350
|
|
Dealer manager fees
|
|
18,772
|
|
|
12,924
|
|
|
3,674
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
62,572
|
|
|
$
|
42,385
|
|
|
$
|
12,024
|
|
Commission expense represents fees to participating broker-dealers with whom the Company has selling agreements and commissions to employees of NorthStar Securities. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, commission expense included $7.8 million, $5.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, related to employees of NorthStar Securities.
As of December 31, 2013, NorthStar Securities had an immaterial amount of unreimbursed costs due from NorthStar Realty recorded as receivables, related parties on the combined balance sheets.
Other
The Company is a rated special servicer by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings and receives special servicing fees for services related to certain securitization transactions. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company earned $0.7 million, $0.3 million and an immaterial amount of special servicing fee income, respectively, and such fee income is recorded in other income in the combined statements of operations.
The Company managed NorthStar Real Estate Securities Opportunity Fund (“Securities Fund”), formed in 2007 to invest in commercial real estate securities. The Company was entitled to management fees equal to a per annum percentage of the net asset value of the Securities Fund. The Securities Fund was liquidated in 2011.
|
|
4.
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
The Company may be involved in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of its business. Although management is unable to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in the opinion of management, the legal proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
NorthStar Securities
Net Capital Requirements
As a registered broker-dealer, NorthStar Securities is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1, which requires that net capital, as defined, shall be at least the greater of $5,000 or 6 2/3% of aggregate indebtedness, as defined. The rule prohibits NorthStar Securities from distributing equity capital or paying cash dividends if its resulting net capital is less than one-tenth of aggregate indebtedness or 120% of the minimum dollar amount required, whichever is greater. Net capital and aggregate indebtedness change from day to day. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had net regulatory capital of
$4,243,584
which exceeded its requirement of
$211,602
by
$4,031,982
.
Future Minimum Lease Payments
NorthStar Securities leases office space in Colorado under non-cancelable operating leases through December 18, 2015. The lease term commenced August 19, 2010 for five years and four months subject to abatement during the first four months of the initial lease term. NorthStar Securities has the option to renew the lease for an additional five years. Future minimum lease payments under the non-cancelable operating leases for NorthStar Securities office space as of December 31, 2013 are $0.2 million for each of the next three years through the end of the lease term.
One of the directors of NorthStar Realty, Preston Butcher, is the chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer and owns a significant interest in Legacy Partners Commercial, LLC, which indirectly owns an equity interest in, and owns the manager of, the Legacy Partners Realty Fund I, LLC (“Legacy Fund”). NorthStar Securities leases its space with an affiliate of the Legacy Fund under an operating lease.
The amounts above exclude indirect lease costs associated with the New York, Maryland and Dallas offices of the Company allocated for the purposes of these combined financial statements.
|
|
5.
|
Equity-Based Compensation
|
Indirect expenses allocated include an allocation of equity-based compensation expense based on the amount of employee time spent on behalf of the Company and not whether a NorthStar Realty employee will become an employee of NorthStar Asset Management following the spin-off. The following summarizes the various equity-based compensation plans of NorthStar Realty and the allocated expenses related to such plans.
Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
In September 2004, the board of directors of NorthStar Realty adopted the NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and such plan, as amended and restated, was further adopted by the board of directors of NorthStar Realty on April 18, 2012 and approved by the stockholders on May 24, 2012 (the “Stock Incentive Plan”). The Stock Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of stock-based incentive awards, including incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of common stock of NorthStar Realty, in the form of restricted shares and other equity-based awards such as limited partnership interests in the operating partnership of NorthStar Realty which are structured as profits interests or any combination of the foregoing. The eligible participants in the Stock Incentive Plan include directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors of NorthStar Realty.
Incentive Compensation Plan
In July 2009, the compensation committee of the board of directors (the “Committee”) of NorthStar Realty approved the material terms of an Incentive Compensation Plan for NorthStar Realty’s executive officers and other employees (the “Incentive Compensation Plan”). Under the Incentive Compensation Plan, a potential incentive compensation pool was established each calendar year. The size of the incentive pool was calculated as the sum of: (a) 1.75% of NorthStar Realty’s “adjusted equity capital;” and (b) 25% of NorthStar Realty’s adjusted funds from operations, as adjusted, above a 9% return hurdle on adjusted equity capital. Payout from the incentive pool is subject to achievement of additional performance goals to be divided into ranges of performance, each of which will correspond to a payout level equal to a percentage of a participant’s pool allocation for such component. NorthStar Realty has issued equity-based compensation under the Incentive Compensation Plan in each consecutive year since 2009.
Summary
For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company was allocated
$5.2 million
, $3.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of total equity-based compensation expense related to the Stock Incentive Plan and the Incentive Compensation Plan recorded in salaries and equity-based compensation in the combined statements of operations.
The combined financial statements of NorthStar Asset Management represent the operations of various subsidiaries of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business and include direct and indirect costs allocated to such business. The following table presents a rollforward of equity for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010
|
$
|
4,110
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
(25,682
|
)
|
Net transactions with NorthStar Realty
|
28,386
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2011
|
$
|
6,814
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
(17,322
|
)
|
Net transactions with NorthStar Realty
|
28,383
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2012
|
$
|
17,875
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
(1,995
|
)
|
Net transactions with NorthStar Realty
|
12,488
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2013
|
$
|
28,368
|
|
Net transactions with NorthStar Realty represent contributions or distributions related to the operating activities between the Company and NorthStar Realty. The Company had no past borrowing arrangements with NorthStar Realty. There are currently no borrowing arrangements with NorthStar Realty.
The Company conducts its asset management business through the following segments, which are based on how management reviews and manages its business:
|
|
•
|
The Sponsored Companies business is focused on providing asset management and other services on a fee basis by managing each Sponsored Company’s respective day-to-day operations.
|
|
|
•
|
The broker-dealer business is focused on selling equity in the Sponsored Companies.
|
In addition, the Company earns fees from special servicing in connection with certain securitization transactions.
The following tables present segment reporting for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2013:
|
|
Sponsored
Companies
|
|
Broker Dealer
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
Corporate
(2)
|
|
Total
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
26,633
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
26,633
|
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
—
|
|
|
62,572
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
62,572
|
|
Other income
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
733
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
26,633
|
|
|
62,572
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
89,938
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
—
|
|
|
57,325
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
57,325
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
Other expense
|
|
16
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
145
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,731
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
20,790
|
|
|
26,521
|
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,977
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
6,352
|
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
—
|
|
|
11,708
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
21,165
|
|
|
32,873
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
16
|
|
|
69,107
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
22,755
|
|
|
91,933
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
26,617
|
|
|
$
|
(6,535
|
)
|
|
$
|
678
|
|
|
$
|
(22,755
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,995
|
)
|
Total Assets as of December 31, 2013
|
|
$
|
23,149
|
|
|
$
|
8,377
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
31,709
|
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Primarily represents revenues and expenses related to special servicing and transaction costs related to the spin-off of the Company.
|
(2) Includes unallocated general and administrative expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2012:
|
|
Sponsored
Companies
|
|
Broker Dealer
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
Corporate
(2)
|
|
Total
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
—
|
|
|
42,385
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
42,385
|
|
Other income
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
264
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
8,112
|
|
|
42,385
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
50,761
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
—
|
|
|
38,506
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
38,506
|
|
Other expense
|
|
—
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
290
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,825
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
19,616
|
|
|
24,441
|
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,731
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,115
|
|
|
4,846
|
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
—
|
|
|
8,556
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
20,731
|
|
|
29,287
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
—
|
|
|
47,127
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
20,731
|
|
|
68,083
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
8,112
|
|
|
$
|
(4,742
|
)
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
(20,731
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,322
|
)
|
Total Assets as of December 31, 2012
|
|
$
|
11,425
|
|
|
$
|
8,610
|
|
|
$
|
222
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
20,257
|
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Primarily represents revenues and expenses related to special servicing.
|
(2) Includes unallocated general and administrative expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2011:
|
|
Sponsored
Companies
|
|
Broker Dealer
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
Corporate
(2)
|
|
Total
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
—
|
|
|
12,024
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
12,024
|
|
Other income
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
38
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
993
|
|
|
12,024
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
13,055
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
—
|
|
|
10,764
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10,764
|
|
Other expense
|
|
—
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
159
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,639
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
17,202
|
|
|
21,841
|
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,931
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,042
|
|
|
5,973
|
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
—
|
|
|
8,570
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
19,244
|
|
|
27,814
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
—
|
|
|
19,396
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
19,244
|
|
|
38,737
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
|
$
|
(7,372
|
)
|
|
$
|
(59
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,244
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,682
|
)
|
Total Assets as of December 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
5,822
|
|
|
$
|
2,479
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
8,315
|
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Primarily represents revenues and expenses related to special servicing.
|
(2) Includes unallocated general and administrative expenses.
Healthcare Strategic Partnership
In January 2014, the Company entered into a long-term strategic partnership with James F. Flaherty III, former Chief Executive Officer of HCP, Inc. (NYSE: HCP). The partnership will be entitled to incentive fees ranging from 20% to 25% above certain hurdles for new and existing healthcare real estate investments held by NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Healthcare and from new investments in future funds or companies. The partnership will also be entitled to any incentive fees earned from NorthStar Healthcare or any future healthcare non-traded REITs sponsored by the Company, NorthStar Realty or any affiliates.
NorthStar/RXR New York Metro Income, Inc.
On March 31, 2014, NorthStar/RXR New York Metro Income, Inc., (“NorthStar/RXR New York Metro”) confidentially submitted a registration statement on Form S-11 to the SEC, seeking to raise up to $2.0 billion in a public offering of common stock. NorthStar/RXR New York Metro will be structured as a public, non-traded corporation that intends to qualify as a REIT and is co-sponsored by the Company and RXR Realty LLC, a leading real estate owner, developer and investment management company focused on high-quality real estate investments in the New York Tri-State area. Any asset management and other fees incurred by NorthStar/RXR New York Metro will be shared by us and RXR Realty, as co-sponsors. NorthStar/RXR New York Metro plans to use the net proceeds from its initial public offering to make commercial real estate investments located in the New York metropolitan area. The public offering is expected to commence after the SEC completes its review process, subject to market and other conditions, which is expected to be in the third quarter 2014.
2014 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
In March 2014, the Company’s board of directors adopted the NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. 2014 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which was subsequently approved by the Company’s sole stockholder. The 2014 Plan is currently administered by the Committee of NorthStar Realty. Following the completion of the spin-off, the 2014 Plan will be administered by the Company’s compensation committee. In connection with the spin-off, on April 3, 2014, the administrator granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to each of the Company’s named executive officers. All of these RSUs vest over four years and are subject to the achievement of performance-based vesting conditions. 40% of these RSUs, which are referred to as the Company Performance RSUs, are subject to the achievement of performance-based hurdles relating to cash available for distribution and the capital raising of the Sponsored Companies. 30% of these RSUs, which are referred to as the Absolute TSR RSUs, are subject to the achievement of performance-based hurdles relating to the Company’s absolute total stockholder return. The remaining 30% of these RSUs, which are referred to as the Relative TSR RSUs, are subject to the achievement of performance-based hurdles based on the Company’s total stockholder return relative to the Russell 2000 Index.
Other than the above disclosure, there have been no subsequent events requiring disclosure through April 14, 2014.
Unaudited Combined Interim Financial Statements of Certain Operations of
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
9,578
|
|
|
$
|
7,537
|
|
Receivables, related parties
|
|
27,359
|
|
|
23,187
|
|
Other assets
|
|
2,248
|
|
|
985
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
39,185
|
|
|
$
|
31,709
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
3,792
|
|
|
$
|
3,283
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
59
|
|
|
58
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
3,851
|
|
|
3,341
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
35,334
|
|
|
28,368
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
$
|
39,185
|
|
|
$
|
31,709
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
|
$
|
4,508
|
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
14,548
|
|
|
16,940
|
|
Other income
|
|
121
|
|
|
107
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
23,338
|
|
|
21,555
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense (refer to Note 3)
|
|
13,560
|
|
|
15,369
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other expense
|
|
30
|
|
|
18
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
(1)
|
|
13,630
|
|
|
6,793
|
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
1,873
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
15,503
|
|
|
8,297
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
31,643
|
|
|
23,684
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,305
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,129
|
)
|
____________
(1) The three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 include an allocation of
$5.7 million
and
$1.3 million
, respectively, of equity-based compensation expense.
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,305
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,129
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
22
|
|
|
17
|
|
Amortization of equity-based compensation
|
|
5,694
|
|
|
1,289
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities:
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Receivables, related parties
|
|
(4,177
|
)
|
|
(1,548
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
(1,259
|
)
|
|
(478
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
509
|
|
|
1,190
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
1
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
(7,515
|
)
|
|
(1,661
|
)
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
(39
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
(39
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net transactions with NorthStar Realty
|
|
9,577
|
|
|
487
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
9,577
|
|
|
487
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
(1,213
|
)
|
Cash - beginning of period
|
|
7,537
|
|
|
6,643
|
|
Cash - end of period
|
|
$
|
9,578
|
|
|
$
|
5,430
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
1.
|
Formation and Organization
|
On December 10, 2013, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“NorthStar Realty”) announced a plan to spin-off its asset management business into a separate publicly-traded company in the form of a tax-free distribution. In connection with the spin-off, NorthStar Realty formed NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (“NorthStar Asset Management,” “NSAM” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation. NSAM was organized to provide asset management and other services to NorthStar Realty, NorthStar Realty’s sponsored public non-traded companies and any other companies it may sponsor in the future through which it will earn management, incentive and other fees pursuant to long-term management and other contracts. NSAM’s business will also include NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC (“NorthStar Securities”), a captive broker-dealer platform that sells equity in sponsored non-traded real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other non-traded companies NSAM may sponsor in the future, which are collectively referred to as the Sponsored Companies. References to the historical asset management business of NorthStar Realty including assets, liabilities and results of operations of such business are generally referred to as those of the Company. NSAM will complete a series of transactions with NorthStar Realty pursuant to which NSAM will own the asset management business and related businesses that currently are owned and operated by NorthStar Realty.
The Company’s certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 3,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. Prior to the spin-off, the board of directors of the Company will amend and restate its certificate of incorporation, with the approval of its sole stockholder, to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of capital stock or the number of shares of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue. On January 22, 2014, the Company issued 100 shares of common stock to an affiliate of NorthStar Realty for $1,000.
Following the spin-off, NSAM’s asset management business will include the management of NorthStar Realty and its sponsored public non-traded companies which currently includes NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“NorthStar Income”), NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. (“NorthStar Healthcare”) and NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc. (“NorthStar Income II”). NSAM will provide asset management and other services on a fee basis by managing each company’s respective day-to-day operations. NorthStar Securities is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. NorthStar Securities commenced its operations on April 20, 2010 upon its FINRA membership effective date. NorthStar Income successfully completed its public offering on July 1, 2013 by raising $1.1 billion in capital. NorthStar Securities has dealer-manager agreements with NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II.
In addition, the Company acts as special servicer for certain securitization transactions and earns fees for such services.
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2.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements and related notes of the Company are presented on a carve-out basis and have been prepared from the historical consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flows attributed to the asset management business of NorthStar Realty and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Historically, financial statements of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business have not been prepared as it has not operated separately from NorthStar Realty. These combined financial statements reflect the revenues and direct expenses of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business and include material assets and liabilities of NorthStar Realty that are specifically identifiable to the Company. Additionally, the combined financial statements include an allocation of indirect expenses of NorthStar Realty related to managing the Sponsored Companies, owning NorthStar Securities and operating its special servicing business including salaries, equity-based compensation and other general and administrative expenses (primarily occupancy and other costs) based on an estimate of expenses had the asset management business of managing the Sponsored Companies, owning NorthStar Securities and operating the special servicing business been run as an independent entity. This allocation method is principally based on relative head count and management’s knowledge of the operations of the Company. Actual results may differ from these allocations, assumptions and estimates. The Company believes the assumptions underlying its allocation of indirect expenses are reasonable. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company was allocated
$11.8 million
and
$5.2 million
, respectively, of salaries and equity-based compensation and
$0.1 million
and
$0.1 million
, respectively, of other general and administrative expenses.
The amounts allocated in the accompanying combined financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the actual amount of such indirect expenses that would have been recorded had the Company been a separate independent entity.
Principles of Consolidation
Variable Interest Entities
A variable interest entity (“VIE”) is an entity that lacks one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A VIE is defined as an entity in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE includes both a qualitative and quantitative analysis. The Company bases its qualitative analysis on its review of the design of the entity, its organizational structure including decision-making ability and relevant financial agreements and its quantitative analysis on the forecasted cash flow of the entity.
The Company reassesses its initial evaluation of an entity as a VIE upon the occurrence of certain reconsideration events.
A VIE must be consolidated only by its primary beneficiary, which is defined as the party who, along with its affiliates and agents has both the: (i) power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; and (ii) obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE or the right to receive the benefits from the VIE, which could be significant to the VIE. The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by considering qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of its investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Company or other interests to provide financial support; consideration of the VIE’s purpose and design, including the risks the VIE was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of the Company and the other interests. The Company reassesses its determination of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE each reporting period. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair value and performance of investments held by these VIEs and general market conditions.
Voting Interest Entities
A voting interest entity is an entity in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable it to finance its activities independently and the equity holders have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact its economic performance, the obligation to absorb the losses of the entity and the right to receive the residual returns of the entity. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity is ownership of a majority voting interest. If the Company has a majority voting interest in a voting interest entity, the entity will generally be consolidated. The Company does not consolidate a voting interest entity if there are substantive participating rights by other parties and/or kick-out rights by a single party.
The Company performs on-going reassessments of whether entities previously evaluated under the voting interest framework have become VIEs, based on certain events, and therefore subject to the VIE consolidation framework.
Estimates
The preparation of combined financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that could affect the amounts reported in the combined financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in the combined financial statements to conform to current period presentation.
Cash
Cash may at times exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance limit of $250,000 per institution. The Company mitigates credit risk by placing cash with major financial institutions. To date, the Company has not experienced any losses on cash.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses primarily include amounts payable for employee-related compensation and commission expense of NorthStar Securities.
Revenue Recognition
Asset Management and Other Fees
Asset management and other fees include asset management, incentive and other fees, such as acquisition and disposition fees, earned from the Sponsored Companies. Base asset management and other fees are recognized based on contractual terms specified in the underlying governing documents in the periods during which the related services are performed and the amounts have been contractually earned. Incentive fees and payments are recognized subject to the achievement of return hurdles in accordance with the respective terms set forth in each respective governing documents of the Sponsored Companies.
Selling Commission and Dealer Manager Fees and Commission Expense
Selling commission and dealer manager fees represents income earned from the Company for selling equity in the Sponsored Companies through NorthStar Securities. Selling commission and dealer manager fees and commission expense is accrued on a trade date basis.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
An allowance for a doubtful account is established when, in the opinion of the Company, a full recovery of a receivable becomes doubtful. A receivable is written off when it is no longer collectible and/or legally discharged. As of March 31, 2014, there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.
Equity-Based Compensation
Equity-based compensation awards of NorthStar Realty, of which the Company is allocated a percentage of such expenses are accounted for using the fair value method, which requires an estimate of fair value of the award at the time of grant. Awards may be based on a variety of measures such as time, performance, market or a combination thereof. For service-based awards, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. For awards with performance or market measures, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period, using the accelerated attribution expense method. For performance-based measures, compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recorded based on an estimate of the probable achievement of such measures. For market-based measures, compensation expense is recognized based on the initial estimate of the fair value of the award using a binomial model.
For awards with a combination of performance or market measures, fair value is estimated as if it were two separate awards. First, the probability of achieving the performance measure is estimated. If it is not probable the performance condition will be met, compensation expense is recorded based on the fair value of the market measure. This expense is recorded even if the market-based measure is never met. If the performance-based measure is subsequently estimated to be achieved, compensation expense is recorded based on the performance-based measure. A cumulative catch-up adjustment would then be recorded for any additional compensation expense.
Equity-based compensation issued to non-employees is accounted for using the fair value of the award at the earlier of the performance commitment date or performance completion date. The awards will be remeasured every quarter based on the stock price as of the end of the reporting period until such awards vest.
Income Taxes
The Company was not subject to taxation by federal and state authorities for the periods presented. The amount of income tax included was determined to be immaterial for the periods presented.
Income taxes are accounted for by the asset/liability approach in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Deferred taxes represent the expected future tax consequences when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. Such amounts arise from differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax laws and tax rates in the period which such changes are enacted. The provision for income taxes represents the total of income taxes paid or payable for the current year, plus the change in deferred taxes during the year.
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3.
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Management Agreements and Sponsored Companies
|
Sponsored Companies
The following table presents a summary of the fee arrangements with the current Sponsored Companies:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NorthStar
Income
|
|
NorthStar
Healthcare
|
|
NorthStar
Income II
|
Asset Management and Other Fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management fees
(1)
|
|
1.25% of Assets
|
|
1.00% of Assets
|
|
1.25% of Assets
|
Acquisition fees
(2)
|
|
1.00% of Investment
|
|
1.00% of Investment (2.25% for real estate properties)
|
|
1.00% of Investment
|
Disposition fees
(3)
|
|
1.0% of sales price
|
|
1.0% of sales price of debt investment (2.00% for real estate properties)
|
|
1.0% of sales price
|
Incentive payments
(4)
|
|
15% of net cash flows after an 8% return
|
|
15% of net cash flows after a 6.75% return
|
|
15% of net cash flows after a 7% return
|
__________________
(1) Assets represent principal amount funded or allocated for debt investments originated or acquired and the cost of all other investments, including expenses and any financing attributable to such investments, less any principal received on debt and securities investments (or the Company’s proportionate share thereof in the case of an investment made in a joint venture).
(2) Calculated based on the amount funded or allocated by the Sponsored Company to originate or acquire investments, including acquisition expenses and any financing attributable to such investments (or the proportionate share thereof in the case of an equity investment made through a joint venture).
(3) Calculated based on contractual sales price of each investment sold.
(4) The Company is entitled to receive distributions equal to 15% of net cash flows of the respective Sponsored Company, whether from continuing operations, repayment of loans, disposition of assets or otherwise, but only after stockholders have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus the respective cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return (as noted in the table above) on such invested capital.
NorthStar Income completed its offering in July 2013. NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II commenced capital raising in 2013.
On March 31, 2014, NorthStar/RXR New York Metro Income, Inc., (“NorthStar/RXR New York Metro”) confidentially submitted a registration statement on Form S-11 to the SEC, seeking to raise up to $2.0 billion in a public offering of common stock. NorthStar/RXR New York Metro will be structured as a public, non-traded corporation that intends to qualify as a REIT and is co-sponsored by the Company and RXR Realty LLC, a leading real estate owner, developer and investment management company focused on high-quality real estate investments in the New York Tri-State area. Any asset management and other fees incurred by NorthStar/RXR New York Metro will be shared by us and RXR Realty, as co-sponsors. NorthStar/RXR New York Metro plans to use the net proceeds from its initial public offering to make commercial real estate investments located in the New York metropolitan area. The public offering is expected to commence after the SEC completes its review process, subject to market and other conditions, which is expected to be in the third quarter 2014.
Pursuant to each of the advisory agreements with the Company’s current Sponsored Companies, the Company may determine, in its sole discretion, to defer or waive, in whole or in part, certain asset management and other fees incurred. In considering whether to defer or waive any such fees, the Company evaluates the specific facts and circumstances surrounding the incurrence of a particular fee and makes its decision on a case by case basis.
In addition, the Company is entitled to certain expense allocations for costs paid on behalf of its Sponsored Companies which include: (i) reimbursement for organization and offering costs such as professional fees and other associated with the formation and offering of the Sponsored Company; and (ii) reimbursement for direct and indirect operating costs such as certain non-executive salaries and professional and other costs associated with running the operations of the Sponsored Company. The following table presents a summary of the expense arrangements with the current Sponsored Companies:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NorthStar Income
|
|
NorthStar Healthcare
|
|
NorthStar Income II
|
Organization and offering costs
(1)
|
|
$11.0 million
(2)
|
|
$15.0 million, or 1.5% of the proceeds expected to be raised from the offering
|
|
$24.8 million, or 1.5% of the proceeds expected to be raised from the offering
|
Operating costs
(3)
|
|
Greater of 2.0% of its average invested assets or 25.0% of its net income
|
|
Greater of 2.0% of its average invested assets or 25.0% of its net income
|
|
Greater of 2.0% of its average invested assets or 25.0% of its net income
|
__________________
(1) Represents reimbursement for organization and offering costs paid on behalf of the Sponsored Company in connection with their respective offering. The Company is facilitating the payment of organization and offering costs on behalf of the Sponsored Companies. The Company records these costs as Receivables, related parties on its consolidated balance sheets until repaid. The Sponsored Companies record these costs as either advisory fees-related parties on their consolidated statements of operations or as a cost of capital in their consolidated statements of equity.
(2) Represents the total expense allocation for organization and offering costs through the end of the offering period in July 2013.
|
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(3)
|
Calculated based on the four preceding fiscal quarters not to exceed the greater of: (i) 2.0% of its average invested assets; or (ii) 25.0% of its net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, loan losses or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period.
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company earned
$8.7 million
and
$4.5 million
of asset management and other fees related to these agreements, respectively. From inception through March 31, 2014, the Company deferred
$0.5 million
of acquisition fees and
$0.3 million
of disposition fees.
Additionally, the Company allocates direct and indirect costs paid on behalf of its Sponsored Companies which are reimbursed subsequently to the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company received
$2.9 million
of reimbursement from the Sponsored Companies. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31 2013, the Company had unreimbursed costs of
$27.4 million
and $23.1 million recorded as receivables, related parties on the combined balance sheets.
Selling Commission and Dealer Manager Fees and Commission Expense
Pursuant to dealer manager agreements between NorthStar Securities and the Sponsored Companies, the Company generally receives selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds raised. The Company reallows all selling commissions earned to participating broker-dealers. In addition, the Company also generally receives a dealer manager fee of up to 3% of gross offering proceeds raised, a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker-dealers. The Company earns net commission income
through NorthStar Securities for selling equity in the Sponsored Companies, which is expected to cover the costs of the broker-dealer business. Currently, net commission income covers the majority of such costs.
The following table presents selling commissions and dealer manager fees for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
Selling commissions
|
|
$
|
10,082
|
|
|
$
|
11,733
|
|
Dealer manager fees
|
|
4,466
|
|
|
5,207
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
14,548
|
|
|
$
|
16,940
|
|
Commission expense represents fees to participating broker-dealers with whom the Company has selling agreements and commissions to employees of NorthStar Securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, commission expense included $1.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively, related to employees of NorthStar Securities.
As of December 31, 2013, NorthStar Securities had an immaterial amount of unreimbursed costs due from NorthStar Realty recorded as receivables, related parties on the combined balance sheets.
Healthcare Strategic Partnership
In January 2014, the Company entered into a long-term strategic partnership with James F. Flaherty III, former Chief Executive Officer of HCP, Inc. (NYSE: HCP). The partnership will be entitled to incentive fees ranging from 20% to 25% above certain hurdles for new and existing healthcare real estate investments held by NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Healthcare and from new investments in any future funds or companies. The partnership will also be entitled to any incentive fees earned from NorthStar Healthcare or any future healthcare non-traded REITs sponsored by the Company, NorthStar Realty or any affiliates.
Other
The Company is a rated special servicer by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings and receives special servicing fees for services related to certain securitization transactions. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company earned $0.1 million of special servicing fee income, respectively, and such fee income is recorded in other income in the combined statements of operations.
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4.
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
The Company may be involved in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of its business. Although management is unable to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in the opinion of management, the legal proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
NorthStar Securities
Net Capital Requirements
As a registered broker-dealer, NorthStar Securities is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1, which requires that net capital, as defined, shall be at least the greater of $5,000 or 6 2/3% of aggregate indebtedness, as defined. The rule prohibits NorthStar Securities from distributing equity capital or paying cash dividends if its resulting net capital is less than one-tenth of aggregate indebtedness or 120% of the minimum dollar amount required, whichever is greater. Net capital and aggregate indebtedness change from day to day. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had net regulatory capital of
$6,316,491
which exceeded its requirement of
$209,739
by
$6,106,752
.
Future Minimum Lease Payments
NorthStar Securities leases office space in Colorado under non-cancelable operating leases through December 18, 2015. The lease term commenced August 19, 2010 for five years and four months subject to abatement during the first four months of the initial lease term. NorthStar Securities has the option to renew the lease for an additional five years. Future minimum lease payments under the non-cancelable operating leases for NorthStar Securities office space as of March 31, 2014 are $0.2 million for each of the next three years through the end of the lease term.
One of the directors of NorthStar Realty, Preston Butcher, is the chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer and owns a significant interest in Legacy Partners Commercial, LLC, which indirectly owns an equity interest in, and owns the manager of, the Legacy Partners Realty Fund I, LLC (“Legacy Fund”). NorthStar Securities leases its space with an affiliate of the Legacy Fund under an operating lease.
The amounts above exclude indirect lease costs associated with the New York, Maryland and Dallas offices of the Company allocated for the purposes of these combined financial statements.
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5.
|
Equity-Based Compensation
|
Indirect expenses allocated include an allocation of equity-based compensation expense based on the amount of employee time spent on behalf of the Company and not whether a NorthStar Realty employee will become an employee of NorthStar Asset Management following the spin-off. The following summarizes the various equity-based compensation plans of NorthStar Realty and the allocated expenses related to such plans.
Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
In September 2004, the board of directors of NorthStar Realty adopted the NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and such plan, as amended and restated, was further adopted by the board of directors of NorthStar Realty on April 18, 2012 and approved by the stockholders on May 24, 2012 (the “Stock Incentive Plan”). The Stock Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of stock-based incentive awards, including incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of common stock of NorthStar Realty, in the form of restricted shares and other equity-based awards such as limited partnership interests in the operating partnership of NorthStar Realty which are structured as profits interests or any combination of the foregoing. The eligible participants in the Stock Incentive Plan include directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors of NorthStar Realty.
Incentive Compensation Plan
In July 2009, the compensation committee of the board of directors (the “Committee”) of NorthStar Realty approved the material terms of an Incentive Compensation Plan for NorthStar Realty’s executive officers and other employees (the “Incentive Compensation Plan”). Under the Incentive Compensation Plan, a potential incentive compensation pool was established each calendar year. The size of the incentive pool was calculated as the sum of: (a) 1.75% of NorthStar Realty’s “adjusted equity capital;” and (b) 25% of NorthStar Realty’s adjusted funds from operations, as adjusted, above a 9% return hurdle on adjusted equity capital. Payout from the incentive pool is subject to achievement of additional performance goals to be divided into ranges of performance, each of which will correspond to a payout level equal to a percentage of a participant’s pool allocation for such component. NorthStar Realty has issued equity-based compensation under the Incentive Compensation Plan in each consecutive year since 2009.
2014 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
In March 2014, the Company’s board of directors adopted the NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. 2014 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which was subsequently approved by the Company’s sole stockholder. The 2014 Plan is currently administered by the Committee of NorthStar Realty. Following the completion of the spin-off, the 2014 Plan will be administered by the Company’s compensation committee. In connection with the spin-off, on April 3, 2014, the administrator granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to each of the Company’s executive officers, an aggregate of 12,461,058 RSUs. All of these RSUs vest over four years and are subject to the achievement of performance-based vesting conditions. 40% of these RSUs, which are referred to as the Company Performance RSUs, are subject to the achievement of performance-based hurdles relating to cash available for distribution and the capital raising of the Sponsored Companies. 30% of these RSUs, which are referred to as the Absolute TSR RSUs, are subject to the achievement of performance-based hurdles relating to the Company’s absolute total stockholder return. The remaining 30% of these RSUs, which are referred to as the Relative TSR RSUs, are subject to the achievement of performance-based hurdles based on the Company’s total stockholder return relative to the Russell 2000 Index.
In addition, in March 2014, the Company’s board of directors adopted the NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. Executive Incentive Bonus Plan (“the Incentive Plan”) which was subsequently approved by the Company’s sole stockholder, which establishes the general parameters of the Company’s incentive bonus program for its executive officers and is similar in structure to the existing executive bonus plan of NorthStar Realty. Furthermore, upon completion of the spin-off, the Company expects to issue an aggregate of 3,115,264 RSUs to certain of the Company and its affiliates’ employees pursuant to the 2014 Plan.
Summary
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company was allocated
$5.7 million
and
$1.3 million
, respectively, of total equity-based compensation expense related to the Stock Incentive Plan and the Incentive Compensation Plan recorded in salaries and equity-based compensation in the combined statements of operations.
The combined financial statements of NorthStar Asset Management represent the operations of various subsidiaries of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business and include direct and indirect costs allocated to such business. The following table presents a rollforward of equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2013
|
$
|
28,368
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
(8,305
|
)
|
Net transactions with NorthStar Realty
|
14,308
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2014 (unaudited)
|
$
|
34,371
|
|
Net transactions with NorthStar Realty represent contributions or distributions related to the operating activities between the Company and NorthStar Realty. The Company had no past borrowing arrangements with NorthStar Realty. There are currently no borrowing arrangements with NorthStar Realty.
The Company conducts its asset management business through the following segments, which are based on how management reviews and manages its business:
|
|
•
|
The Sponsored Companies business is focused on providing asset management and other services on a fee basis by managing each Sponsored Company’s respective day-to-day operations.
|
|
|
•
|
The broker-dealer business is focused on selling equity in the Sponsored Companies.
|
In addition, the Company earns fees from special servicing in connection with certain securitization transactions.
The following tables present segment reporting for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2014:
|
|
Sponsored
Companies
|
|
Broker Dealer
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
Corporate
(2)
|
|
Total
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
—
|
|
|
14,548
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
14,548
|
|
Other income
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
121
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
8,669
|
|
|
14,548
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
23,338
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
—
|
|
|
13,560
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
13,560
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
2,550
|
|
Other expense
|
|
—
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
30
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
11,767
|
|
|
13,630
|
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
1,873
|
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,625
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
11,878
|
|
|
15,503
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
—
|
|
|
17,208
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
14,428
|
|
|
31,643
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
8,669
|
|
|
$
|
(2,660
|
)
|
|
$
|
114
|
|
|
$
|
(14,428
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,305
|
)
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Primarily represents revenues and expenses related to special servicing and transaction costs related to the spin-off of the Company.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Includes unallocated general and administrative expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2013:
|
|
Sponsored
Companies
|
|
Broker Dealer
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
Corporate
(2)
|
|
Total
|
Asset management and other fees, related parties
|
|
$
|
4,508
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,508
|
|
Selling commission and dealer manager fees, related parties
|
|
—
|
|
|
16,940
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
16,940
|
|
Other income
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
107
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
4,508
|
|
|
16,940
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
21,555
|
|
Commission expense
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,369
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
15,369
|
|
Other expense
|
|
—
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
18
|
|
Salaries and equity-based compensation
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,596
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,197
|
|
|
6,793
|
|
Other general and administrative
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,403
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
Total general and administrative
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,999
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,298
|
|
|
8,297
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
—
|
|
|
18,385
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
5,298
|
|
|
23,684
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
4,508
|
|
|
$
|
(1,445
|
)
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
|
$
|
(5,298
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,129
|
)
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Primarily represents revenues and expenses related to special servicing.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Includes unallocated general and administrative expenses.
|
The following table presents total assets by segment as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Sponsored
Companies
|
|
Broker Dealer
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
Corporate
|
|
Total
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
$
|
27,365
|
|
|
$
|
10,606
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
190
|
|
|
$
|
38,222
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
$
|
23,149
|
|
|
$
|
8,377
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
31,709
|
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Primarily represents revenues and expenses related to special servicing.
|
Aerium
In connection with NorthStar Realty growing its business and expanding into international markets, in May 2014, NorthStar Realty entered into an agreement to acquire a minority interest in Aerium Group (“Aerium”). Aerium, established in 1988, is a pan-European real estate investment manager specializing in commercial real estate properties and is headquartered in Luxembourg with additional offices in London, Paris, Istanbul, Geneva, Dusseldorf and Bahrain. As of December 31, 2013, Aerium managed approximately €6.2 billion of real estate assets across 12 countries and employs over 180 professionals, some of whom will be providing services to the Company following the spin-off as part of the Aerium investment. NorthStar Realty’s equity interest is structured so that we are entitled to certain fees in connection with the investment in Aerium. There is no assurance NorthStar Realty will be able to consummate the transaction with Aerium on the terms anticipated, or at all.
Other than the above disclosure, there have been no subsequent events requiring disclosure through June 17, 2014.