UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
  
Form 8-K
 
  Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 2, 2018
 
EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
001-36754
 
20-8527075
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
12400 High Bluff Drive, Suite 600, San Diego, CA 92130
(Address of principal executive offices, with zip code)
(858) 550-1900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable.
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
  
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
☐
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
☐
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company  ý
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ý




Item 1.01.
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

To the extent required by Item 1.01 of Form 8-K, the information contained in Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference.
Item 5.02.
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.


Employment Agreements.
On July 2, 2018, Evofem Biosciences, Inc. (the “ Company ”), entered into employment agreements with the members of management set forth below. Pursuant to the terms of their respective agreements, each employee is eligible to receive an annual base salary equal to his or her current annual base salary. This base salary may be increased or decreased at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition and in the Company’s sole discretion, each employee is eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to the percentage of his or her then-current salary based on the Company’s assessment of the applicable employee’s performance and the Company’s performance.
The employment agreements also provide that the employees are entitled to (i) participate in all equity, pension, savings and retirement plans, welfare and insurance plans, practices, policies, programs and perquisites of employment applicable generally to senior Company executives, (ii) receive reimbursement for reasonably incurred business expenses and (iii) receive paid vacation and holiday time in accordance with policies generally applicable to senior Company executives. Each employee may terminate his or her employment for good reason after giving the Company thirty days to correct or “cure” the circumstances giving rise to a termination for good reason, and each employee may terminate his or her employment upon at least thirty days’ prior written notice to the Company for any reason other than for good reason. The Company may terminate the employment of each employee without prior written notice for cause or in the event of the employee’s disability. The Company may also terminate the employment of each employee without cause on thirty days’ prior written notice. The employment agreements will be automatically terminated upon the death of the applicable employee. If an employee’s employment is terminated by the Company for cause, by reason of his or her death or disability, as a result of the applicable employee without good reason, the Company agreed to pay the terminated employee the amount of the Company’s accrued obligations as of the date of such termination. If an employee’s employment is terminated without cause or the applicable employee resigns for good reason, then the Company has agreed to make the payments set forth below.
Severance Obligations
Saundra Pelletier
If Ms. Pelletier is terminated by the Company other than for cause or Ms. Pelletier resigns for good reason, then the Company has agreed to pay and provide to Ms. Pelletier: (i) all accrued obligations as of the date of termination, (ii) any accrued but unpaid bonus for the prior fiscal year, (iii) a pro-rated bonus for the year in which the termination occurs as of her termination date, (iv) an amount equal to eighteen months of her then-current base salary in a lump sum and (v) eighteen months of continuing health benefits coverage, each subject to the conditions outlined in the agreement. In addition, fifty percent (50%) of any unvested and outstanding equity interests Ms. Pelletier may have in the Company shall immediately vest and become exercisable, in each case subject to the conditions outlined in her equity agreements.
If Ms. Pelletier’s employment is terminated without cause or if Ms. Pelletier resigns for good reason, in each case within three months prior to or twelve months following a change of control of the Company, then the Company has agreed to pay and provide to Ms. Pelletier: (i) all accrued obligations as of the date of termination, (ii) an amount equal to twenty-four months of her then-current base salary in a lump sum, (iii) any accrued but unpaid bonus for the prior fiscal year, (iv) her target annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs at the rate in effect immediately prior to such termination multiplied by a factor of 2.0 and (v) twenty-four months of continuing health benefits coverage, each subject to the conditions outlined in the agreement. In addition, any unvested and outstanding equity interests




Ms. Pelletier may have in the Company shall fully vest and become exercisable, in each case subject to the conditions outlined in her equity agreements.
Justin J. File, Kelly Cullwell, M.D., Russell Barrans and Alexander A. Fitzpatrick, Esq. (each a “Non-CEO      Executive: collectively, the “Non-CEO Executives”)
If a Non-CEO Executive is terminated by the Company other than for cause or a Non-CEO Executive resigns for good reason, then the Company has agreed to pay and provide to each Non-CEO Executive: (i) all accrued obligations as of the date of termination, (ii) any accrued but unpaid bonus for the prior fiscal year, (iii) a pro-rated bonus for the year in which the termination occurs as of his or her termination date, (iv) an amount equal to twelve months of his or her then-current base salary in a lump sum and (v) twelve months of continuing health benefits coverage, each subject to the conditions outlined in their respective agreements. In addition, fifty percent (50%) of any unvested and outstanding equity interests a Non-CEO Executive may have in the Company shall immediately vest and become exercisable, in each case subject to the conditions outlined in his or her equity agreements.
If a Non-CEO Executive’s employment is terminated without cause or if a Non-CEO Executive resigns for good reason, in each case within three months prior to or twelve months following a change of control of the Company, then the Company has agreed to pay and provide to such Non-CEO Executive: (i) all accrued obligations as of the date of termination, (ii) an amount equal to eighteen months of his or her then-current base salary in a lump sum, (iii) any accrued but unpaid bonus for the prior fiscal year, (iv) his or her target annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs at the rate in effect immediately prior to such termination multiplied by a factor of 1.5 and (v) eighteen months of continuing health benefits coverage, each subject to the conditions outlined in the agreement. In addition, any unvested and outstanding equity interests a Non-CEO Executive may have in the Company shall fully vest and become exercisable, in each case subject to the conditions outlined in his or her equity agreements.
All payments made and benefits available to each employee in connection with his or her employment agreement will comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A in accordance with the terms of his or her employment agreement.
In the event the benefit provided to an employee (i) constitutes “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) and (ii) would otherwise be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then such “Payments” will be reduced. The reduced amount will be either (x) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the excise tax or (y) the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount results in employee’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Payment notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting “parachute payments” is necessary to limit or avoid a certain employee’s excise tax, the reduction shall occur at the election of such employee (provided, however, that such election shall be subject to Company approval if made on or after the effective date of the event that triggers the Payment) and may reduce cash payments, cancel accelerated vesting of stock award, and/or reduce employee benefits in any order or combination that maximizes the amount of such reduced amount. In the event that acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of such employee’s stock awards unless the employee elects a different order for cancellation.
The descriptions of the employment agreements for each of Ms. Pelletier and each Non-CEO Executive are qualified in their entirety by the full text of their respective agreements, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
 
Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.




(d) Exhibit

* Management compensation plan or arrangement






SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC.
 
 
 
Date: July 3, 2018
By:
 
/s/ Justin J. File
 
 
 
Justin J. File
Chief Financial Officer




Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Executive Employment Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 2nd day of July, 2018 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Evofem Biosciences, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and Saundra Pelletier (“Executive”).
1. Roles and Duties.
(a)      Chief Executive Officer Role . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Company shall employ Executive as its Chief Executive Officer reporting to the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”). The Executive shall have such duties and responsibilities as are reasonably determined by the Board and are consistent with the duties customarily performed by a Chief Executive Officer of a similarly situated company in the United States. Executive accepts such employment upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and agrees to perform such duties and discharge such responsibilities to the best of Executive’s ability. During Executive’s employment, Executive shall devote all of Executive’s business time and energies to the business and affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall preclude Executive from (i) performing services for such other companies as the Company may designate or permit; (ii) serving, with the prior written consent of the Board, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, as a member of the boards of directors or advisory boards (or their equivalents in the case of a non-corporate entity) of non-competing businesses or charitable, educational or civic organizations; (iii) engaging in charitable activities and community affairs; and (iv) managing Executive's personal investments and affairs; provided, however, that the activities set out in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall be limited by Executive so as not to materially interfere, individually or in the aggregate, with the performance of Executive's duties and responsibilities hereunder.
(b)      Board Membership . Executive shall serve as a member of the Board during Executive’s employment hereunder until the term of Executive’s directorship expires and Executive is not re-elected or earlier resigns or is removed from the Board. During the Term (as defined below), the Company or the applicable Board committee will recommend to the Board for nomination, and the Board shall nominate the Executive for reelection to the Board. Executive’s service as a Board member shall be without further compensation. At such time as Executive’s service to the Company is terminated for any reason or no reason, Executive agrees to resign as a member of the Board effective upon such termination of service, unless the Board, in its discretion, requests Executive to not so resign in writing.
2.      Term of Employment.
(a)      Term . Subject to the terms hereof, Executive’s employment hereunder shall continue until terminated hereunder by either party (such term of employment referred to herein as the “Term”).

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(b)      Termination . Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following and in accordance with the following:
(i)      Death . Immediately upon Executive’s death;
(ii)      Termination by the Company .
(A)      If because of Executive’s Disability (as defined below in Section 2(c)), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated as a result of Executive’s Disability, which termination shall be effective on the date of such notice or such later date as specified in writing by the Company;
(B)      If for Cause (as defined below in Section 2(d)), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated for Cause, which termination shall be effective on the date of such notice or such later date as specified in writing by the Company; provided that if prior to the effective date of such termination Executive has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Cause (if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(d)), then such termination shall not be effective; or
(C)      If by the Company for reasons other than under Sections 2(b)(ii)(A) or (B), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated, which termination shall be effective thirty (30) days after the date of such notice.
(iii)      Termination by Executive .
(A)      If for Good Reason (as defined below in Section 2(e)), written notice by Executive to the Company that Executive is terminating Executive’s employment for Good Reason and that sets forth the factual basis supporting the alleged Good Reason, which termination shall be effective thirty (30) days after the date of such notice; provided that if prior to the effective date of such termination the Company has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Good Reason if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(e), then such termination shall not be effective; or
(B)      If without Good Reason, written notice by Executive to the Company that Executive is terminating Executive’s employment, which termination shall be effective no fewer than thirty (30) days after the date of such notice unless such notice period is waived, in whole or in part, by the Company.

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Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2(b), the Company may at any point, under the conditions set forth in Section 2(b)(ii)(B), terminate Executive’s employment for Cause prior to the effective date of any other termination contemplated hereunder; provided that if prior to the effective date of such for-Cause termination Executive has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Cause (if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(d)), then such termination shall not be effective.
(c)      Definition of “Disability” . For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean Executive’s incapacity or inability to perform Executive’s duties and responsibilities as contemplated herein by reason of a medically determinable mental or physical impairment for one hundred twenty (120) days or more within any one (1) year period (cumulative or consecutive), which impairment can reasonably be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six (6) months. The determination that Executive is disabled hereunder, if disputed by the parties, shall be resolved by a physician reasonably satisfactory to Executive and the Company, at the Company’s expense, and the determination of such physician shall be final and binding upon both Executive and the Company. Executive hereby consents to such examination and consultation by a physician. The Company will keep all information it receives as a result of such inquiry and determination confidential and will not use it for any purpose other than in connection with exercising its rights under this Agreement.
(d)      Definition of “Cause” . As used herein, “Cause” shall mean: (i) Executive’s conviction of (A) a felony or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud; (ii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to comply with lawful directions of Executive’s supervisor or the Board, which failure or refusal continues for more than five (5) business days after written notice is given to Executive, which notice sets forth in reasonable detail the nature of such failure or refusal; (iii) willful and material breach by Executive of a material written Company policy or this Agreement, provided Executive does not cure such breach witihin five (5) business days after receiving written notice of the alleged breach; or (iv) misconduct by Executive that materially damages the Company or any of its affiliates. Except in the case of (ii) above, it is not necessary that the Company’s finding of Cause occur prior to Executive’s termination of service. If the Company determines, subsequent to Executive’s termination of service, that prior to Executive’s termination, Executive engaged in conduct which would constitute “Cause” (other than pursuant to (ii) above), then Executive shall have no right to any benefit or compensation under this Agreement.
(e)      Definition of “Good Reason” . As used herein, “Good Reason” shall mean: (i) relocation of Executive’s principal business location to a location more than fifty (50) miles from Executive’s then-current business location; (ii) a material diminution in Executive’s duties, authority or responsibilities, which shall include, without limitation, Executive no longer peforming policy making or similar functions associated with Executive’s services as an officer of a Company registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (iii) a reduction in Executive’s then in effect Base Salary by more than 10% and in a manner inconsistent with other officers of the Company having similar authority; or (iv) willful and material breach by the Company of its covenants and/or obligations under this Agreement; provided that, in each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) (A) Executive provides Company with written notice that Executive intends to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for one of the grounds set forth in this Section 2(e) within thirty (30) days of such ground occurring, (B) if such ground is capable of being cured,

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Company has failed to cure such ground within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of such written notice, and (C) Executive terminates by written notice Executive’s employment within sixty-five (65) days from the date that Executive provides the notice contemplated by clause (A) of this Section 2(e). For purposes of clarification, the above-listed conditions shall apply separately to each occurrence of Good Reason, and failure to adhere to such conditions in the event of Good Reason shall not disqualify Executive from asserting Good Reason for any subsequent occurrence of Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall be interpreted in a manner, and limited to the extent necessary, so that it shall not cause adverse tax consequences for either party with respect to Section 409A (“Section 409A”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any successor statute, regulation and guidance thereto.
3.      Compensation.
(a)      Base Salary . The Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) equal to Executive’s current base salary, as adjusted from time to time. The Base Salary shall be payable in substantially equal periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s payroll practices as in effect from time to time. The Company shall deduct from each such installment all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law or under any employee benefit plan in which Executive participates. The Board or an appropriate committee thereof shall, on an annual basis, review the Base Salary, which may be adjusted upward or downward at the Company’s discretion.
(b)      Annual Performance Bonus . Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus (the “Annual Performance Bonus”), with the target amount of such Annual Performance Bonus equal to one hundred percent (100%) of Executive’s Base Salary in the year to which the Annual Performance Bonus relates; provided that the actual amount of the Annual Performance Bonus may be greater or less than such target amount. The amount of the Annual Performance Bonus shall be determined by the Board of Directors or an appropriate committee thereof in its sole discretion, and shall be paid to Executive no later than March 15 th of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which it was earned. Except as provided in Section 4, Executive must be employed by the Company on the last day of the applicable fiscal year to which the Annual Performance Bonus relates in order to be eligible for, and to be deemed as having earned, such Annual Performance Bonus. The Company shall deduct from the Annual Performance Bonus all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law or under any employee benefit plan in which Executive participates.
(c)      Equity . In addition to any equity awards currently outstanding, Executive will be eligible to be considered for the grant of stock options and/or other equity-based awards commensurate with Executive’s position and responsibilities. The amount, terms and conditions of any stock option or other equity-based award will be determined by the Board of Directors or an appropriate committee thereof in its discretion and set forth in the applicable equity plan and other documents governing the award.
(d)      Vacation . Executive shall also be entitled to vacation time off in accordance with the Company’s then in effect vacation policy applicable to Executive.

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(e)      Fringe Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to participate in all benefit/welfare plans and fringe benefits provided to Company senior executives. Executive understands that, except when prohibited by applicable law, the Company’s benefit plans and fringe benefits may be amended by the Company from time to time in its sole discretion. The terms of any such benefits shall be governed by the applicable plan documents and Company policies in effect from time to time (and, to the extent this Agreement conflicts with such terms, the terms of such benefit plans shall govern).
(f)      Reimbursement of Expenses . The Company shall reimburse Executive for all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Executive in furtherance of the Company’s business in accordance with the Company’s policies with respect thereto as in effect from time to time. Executive must submit any request for reimbursement no later than ninety (90) days following the date that such business expense is incurred. All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Executive’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement); (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year; (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made no later than the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred; and (iv) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(g)      Indemnification . Executive shall be entitled to indemnification with respect to Executive’s services provided hereunder pursuant to Delaware law, the terms and conditions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and/or by-laws, and the Company’s standard indemnification agreement for directors and officers as executed by the Company and Executive. The Executive shall be entitled to coverage under the Company’s Directors’ and Officers’ (“D&O”) insurance policies that it may hold now or in the future to the same extent and in the same manner (i.e., subject to the same terms and conditions) to which the Company’s other executive officers are entitled to coverage under any of the Company’s D&O insurance policies.
(h)      Forfeiture/Clawback . All compensation shall be subject to any forfeiture or clawback policy established by the Company generally for senior executives from time to time and any other such policy required by applicable law.

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4.      Payments Upon Termination.
(a)      Definition of Accrued Obligations . For purposes of this Agreement, “Accrued Obligations” means: (i) the portion of Executive’s Base Salary that has accrued prior to any termination of Executive’s employment with Company and has not yet been paid; (ii) accrued but unused paid time off, if any, pursuant to the Company’s standard policy and practices; and (iii) the amount of any expenses properly incurred by Executive on behalf of the Company prior to any such termination and not yet reimbursed. Executive’s entitlement to any other compensation or benefit under any Company plan shall be governed by and determined in accordance with the terms of such plans, except as otherwise specified in this Agreement.
(b)      Termination by the Company for Cause . If Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by the Company for Cause, then the Company shall pay the Accrued Obligations to Executive within the time provided by law and the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(c)      Termination by Executive Without Good Reason . If Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay the Accrued Obligations to Executive within the time provided by law and the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(d)      Termination as a Result of Executive’s Disability or Death . If Executive’s employment hereunder terminates as a result of Executive’s Disability or death, the Company shall pay to Executive (or Executive’s estate) within the time provided by law (i) the Accrued Obligations; (ii) any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year; and (iii) the Pro Rated Bonus (as defined below) and, shall have no further obligations with respect to any benefit or compensation under this Agreement to Executive hereunder. As used in this Section 4, “Pro Rated Bonus” shall mean an amount in cash equal to the target Annual Performance Bonus for which Executive would have been eligible with respect to the year in which termination of Executive’s employment occurs multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during which Executive is employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is 365.
(e)      Termination by the Company Without Cause or by Executive For Good Reason . Subject to Section 4(f) below, in the event that Executive’s employment is terminated by action of the Company other than for Cause, or Executive terminates Executive’s employment for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year, Executive shall receive the following, subject to the terms and conditions described in Section 4(g):
(i)      Severance Payments . A lump sum payment in an amount equal to eighteen (18) months in value of Executive’s then-current Base Salary, less all customary and required taxes and employment-related deductions, which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the date on which the Release required by Section 4(g) becomes effective and non-revocable.

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(ii)      Pro Rata Bonus . Payment of the Pro Rated Bonus, after deduction of all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law (which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the effective date of the Release).
(iii)      Equity Acceleration . On the date of termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall vest in fifty percent (50%) of any and all unvested equity awards outstanding as of the date of Executive’s termination and this provision shall supersede any vesting acceleration provision contained in any equity award agreement outstanding on the Effective Date.
(iv)      Benefits Payments . Upon completion of appropriate forms and subject to applicable terms and conditions under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), the Company shall continue to provide Executive medical insurance coverage to the same extent that such insurance continues to be provided to similarly situated executives at the time of Executive’s termination with the total cost of the regular premium for such benefits to be paid by the Company (the “COBRA Payment”), until the earlier to occur of: (i) eighteen (18) months following Executive’s termination date, or (ii) the date Executive becomes eligible for medical benefits with another employer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive’s COBRA Payment would cause the applicable group health plan to be discriminatory and, therefore, result in adverse tax consequences to Executive, the Company shall, in lieu of the COBRA Payment, provide Executive with an equivalent monthly cash payment, minus deduction of all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law, for any period of time Executive is eligible to receive the COBRA Payment. Executive shall bear full responsibility for applying for COBRA continuation coverage and the Company shall have no obligation to provide Executive such coverage if Executive fails to elect COBRA benefits in a timely fashion.
Payment of the above described severance payments and benefits are expressly conditioned on Executive’s execution without revocation of the Release and return of Company property under Section 6.
(f)      Termination by the Company Without Cause or by Executive For Good Reason Following a Change in Control . In the event that a Change in Control of the Company (as defined below) occurs and within a period of one (1) year following the Change in Control, or ninety (90) days preceding the earlier to occur of a Change in Control or the execution of a definitive agreement the consummation of which would result in a Change in Control, Executive’s employment is terminated other than for Cause, or during such period of time Executive terminates Executive’s employment for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year, Executive shall receive the following, subject to the terms and conditions described in Section 4(g):
(i)      The severance payments and benefits payments set forth in Section 4(e)(i) and (iv), provided that the lump sum payment contemplated by Section 4(e)(i) shall be based on twenty-four (24) months in value of Base Salary, and the payments contemplated by Section 4(e)(iv) shall be for a period of twenty-four (24) months.

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(ii)      On the date of termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall become fully vested in any and all equity awards outstanding as of the date of Executive’s termination and this provision shall supersede any option acceleration provision contained in any option agreement outstanding on the Effective Date.
(iii)      A lump sum payment equal to the then target Annual Performance Bonus amount multiplied by 2.0 (which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the effective date of the Release).
Payment of the above described severance payments and benefits are expressly conditioned on Executive’s execution without revocation of the Release pursuant to Section 4(g) and return of Company property under Section 6. In the event that Executive is eligible for the severance payments and benefits under this Section 4(f), Executive shall not be eligible for any of the severance payments and benefits as provided in Section 4(e).
As used herein, a “Change in Control” shall have the meaning set forth in the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”); provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred in any transaction described in subsections (i) or (ii) of Section 2.1(h) of the Equity Plan in which a majority of the members of the board of directors of the continuing, surviving or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of Incumbent Directors (as defined in the Equity Plan).
(g)      Execution of Release of Claims . The Company shall not be obligated to pay Executive any of the severance payments or benefits described in this Section 4 unless and until Executive has executed (without revocation) a release of claims as described below (the “Release”). The Release shall contain reasonable and customary provisions including a general release of claims against the Company and its affiliated entities and each of their officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and representatives as well as provisions concerning non-disparagement, confidentiality, cooperation and the like. The Release must be provided to Executive not later than fifteen (15) days following the effective date of termination of Executive’s employment by the Company and executed by Executive and returned to the Company within sixty (60) days after such effective date. If Executive fails or refuses to return the Release within such 60-day period, Executive’s severance payments and benefits to be paid hereunder shall be forfeited.
(h)      No Other Payments or Benefits Owing . Except as expressly set forth herein, the payments and benefits set forth in this Section 4: (a) shall be the sole amounts owing to Executive upon termination of Executive’s employment for the reasons set forth above, and Executive shall not be eligible for any other payments or other forms of compensation or benefits; (b) shall be the sole remedy, if any, available to Executive in the event that Executive brings any claim against the Company relating to the termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement; and (c) shall not be subject to set-off by the Company or any obligation on the part of Executive to mitigate or to offset compensation earned by Executive in other pursuits after termination of employment, other than as specified herein with respect medical benefits provided by another employer.

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5.      Proprietary Information. Executive expressly acknowledges that: (a) there are competitive and proprietary aspects of the business of the Company; (b) during the course of Executive’s employment, the Company shall furnish, disclose or make available to Executive confidential and proprietary information and may provide Executive with unique and specialized training; (c) such confidential information and training have been developed and shall be developed by the Company through the expenditure of substantial time, effort and money, and could be used by Executive to compete with the Company; and (d) in the course of Executive’s employment, Executive shall be introduced to customers and others with important relationships to the Company, and any and all “goodwill” created through such introductions belongs exclusively to the Company, including, but not limited to, any goodwill created as a result of direct or indirect contacts or relationships between Executive and any customers of the Company. In light of the foregoing acknowledgements, and as a condition of continued employment hereunder, Executive hereby reaffirms, confirms and approves the Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement previously entered into or entered into on the date hereof as a binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
6.      Property and Records. Upon the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason or for no reason, or if the Company otherwise requests, Executive shall: (a) return to Company all tangible business information and copies thereof (regardless how such confidential information or copies are maintained), and (b) deliver to the Company any property of the Company which may be in Executive’s possession, including, but not limited to, devices, smart phones, laptops, cell phones (the foregoing, “electronic devices”), products, materials, memoranda, notes, records, reports or other documents or photocopies of the same. Executive may retain copies of any exclusively personal data contained in or on the Company-owned electronic devices returned to the Company pursuant to the foregoing. The foregoing notwithstanding, Executive understands and agrees that the Company property belongs exclusively to the Company, it should be used for Company business, and Executive has no reasonable expectation of privacy on any Company property or with respect to any information stored thereon.
7.      Cooperation. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall fully cooperate with the Company to the extent reasonable in the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company (other than claims directly or indirectly against Executive) which relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. Executive’s cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company at mutually convenient times. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall fully cooperate with the Company to the extent reasonable in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this section.

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8.      Code Sections 409A and 280G.
(a)      In the event that the payments or benefits set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A, then the following conditions apply to such payments or benefits:
(i)      Any termination of Executive’s employment triggering payment of benefits under Section 4 must constitute a “separation from service” under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) before distribution of such benefits can commence. To the extent that the termination of Executive’s employment does not constitute a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) (as the result of further services that are reasonably anticipated to be provided by Executive to the Company at the time Executive’s employment terminates), any such payments under Section 4 that constitute deferred compensation under Section 409A shall be delayed until after the date of a subsequent event constituting a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h). For purposes of clarification, this Section 8(a) shall not cause any forfeiture of benefits on Executive’s part, but shall only act as a delay until such time as a “separation from service” occurs.
(ii)      Notwithstanding any other provision with respect to the timing of payments under Section 4 if, at the time of Executive’s termination, Executive is deemed to be a “specified employee” of the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code), then limited only to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, any payments to which Executive may become entitled under Section 4 which are subject to Section 409A (and not otherwise exempt from its application) shall be withheld until the first (1 st ) business day of the seventh (7 th ) month following the termination of Executive’s employment, at which time Executive shall be paid an aggregate amount equal to the accumulated, but unpaid, payments otherwise due to Executive under the terms of Section 4.
(b)      It is intended that each installment of the payments and benefits provided under Section 4 of this Agreement shall be treated as a separate “payment” for purposes of Section 409A. Neither the Company nor Executive shall have the right to accelerate or defer the delivery of any such payments or benefits except to the extent specifically permitted or required by Section 409A.
(c)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall be interpreted and at all times administered in a manner that avoids the inclusion of compensation in income under Section 409A, or the payment of increased taxes, excise taxes or other penalties under Section 409A. The parties intend this Agreement to be in compliance with Section 409A. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company does not guarantee the tax treatment or tax consequences associated with any payment or benefit arising under this Agreement, including but not limited to consequences related to Section 409A.

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(d)      In the event the benefits provided by this Agreement, when aggregated with any other payments or benefits received by Executive, would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such “Payment” shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount. The “Reduced Amount” shall be either (x) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax or (y) the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount, after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in Executive receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Payment notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax. If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting “parachute payments” is necessary to accomplish the purpose of this Section 8(d), reduction shall occur at the election, in writing, of the Executive (provided, however, that such election shall be subject to Company approval if made on or after the effective date of the event that triggers the Payment) and may reduce cash payments, cancel accelerated vesting of stock award, and/or reduce employee benefits in any order or combination that maximizes the amount of the Reduced Amount. In the event that acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of Executive’s stock awards unless Executive elects in writing a different order for cancellation. The accounting firm engaged by the Company for general audit purposes as of the day prior to the effective date of the Change in Control shall perform the foregoing calculations. If the accounting firm so engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change in Control, then the Company shall appoint a nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder. The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to the determinations by such accounting firm required to be made hereunder. The accounting firm engaged to make the determinations hereunder shall provide its calculations, together with detailed supporting documentation, to Executive and the Company within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which Executive’s right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by Executive or the Company) or such other time as requested by Executive or the Company. If the accounting firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable with respect to a Payment, either before or after the application of the Reduced Amount, it shall furnish Executive and the Company with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Executive that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to such Payment. Any good faith determinations of the accounting firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon Executive and the Company.
9.      General.
(a)      Notices . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice deemed given as indicated: (i) by personal delivery when delivered personally; (ii) by overnight courier upon written verification of receipt; (iii) by telecopy or electronic mail transmission provided acknowledgment of receipt of electronic transmission is provided; or (iv) by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, upon verification of receipt.
Notices to Executive shall be sent to the last known address in the Company’s records or such other address as Executive may specify in writing.

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Notices to the Company shall be sent to:
Evofem Biosciences, Inc.
Attn: General Counsel
12400 High Bluff Drive, Suite 600
San Diego, California 92130
Fax: 844-828-2010
Email: afitzpatrick@evofem.com
    
(b)      Modifications and Amendments . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be modified or amended only by written agreement executed by the parties hereto.
(c)      Waivers and Consents . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, or consent for the departure therefrom granted, only by a written document executed by the party entitled to the benefits of such terms or provisions. No such waiver or consent shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver or consent with respect to any other terms or provisions of this Agreement, whether or not similar. Each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given and shall not constitute a continuing waiver or consent.
(d)      Assignment . The Company may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any person or entity that succeeds to all or substantially all of the Company’s business or that aspect of the Company’s business in which Executive is principally involved. Executive may not assign Executive’s rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.
(e)      Governing Law/Dispute Resolution . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of California without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement shall be brought in the courts of the State of California or of the United States of America for the Southern District of California. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.
(f)      Headings and Captions . The headings and captions of the various subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way modify or affect the meaning or construction of any of the terms or provisions hereof.
(g)      Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the other agreements specifically referenced herein, embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. No statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of any kind not expressly set forth in this Agreement shall affect, or be used to interpret, change or restrict, the express terms and provisions of this Agreement.

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(h)      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. For all purposes an electronic signature shall be treated as an original.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 
EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Thomas Lynch

 
 
Thomas Lynch, Chairman of the Board of Directors


 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE
 
 
/s/ Saundra Pelletier
 
 
Saundra Pelletier
 
 
 


                            


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Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Executive Employment Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 2nd day of July, 2018 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and Justin J. File (“Executive”).
1. Roles and Duties.
(a)      Chief Financial Officer Role . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Company shall employ Executive as its Chief Financial Officer reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The Executive shall have such duties and responsibilities as are reasonably determined by the CEO and are consistent with the duties customarily performed by a Chief Financial Officer of a similarly situated company in the United States. Executive accepts such employment upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and agrees to perform such duties and discharge such responsibilities to the best of Executive’s ability. During Executive’s employment, Executive shall devote all of Executive’s business time and energies to the business and affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall preclude Executive from (i) performing services for such other companies as the Company may designate or permit; (ii) serving, with the prior written consent of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, as a member of the board of directors or advisory boards (or their equivalents in the case of a non-corporate entity) of non-competing businesses or charitable, educational or civic organizations; (iii) engaging in charitable activities and community affairs; and (iv) managing Executive's personal investments and affairs; provided, however, that the activities set out in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall be limited by Executive so as not to materially interfere, individually or in the aggregate, with the performance of Executive's duties and responsibilities hereunder.
2.      Term of Employment.
(a)      Term . Subject to the terms hereof, Executive’s employment hereunder shall continue until terminated hereunder by either party (such term of employment referred to herein as the “Term”).
(b)      Termination . Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following and in accordance with the following:
(i)      Death . Immediately upon Executive’s death;
(ii)      Termination by the Company .
(A)      If because of Executive’s Disability (as defined below in Section 2(c)), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated as a result of Executive’s Disability, which termination shall be

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effective on the date of such notice or such later date as specified in writing by the Company;
(B)      If for Cause (as defined below in Section 2(d)), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated for Cause, which termination shall be effective on the date of such notice or such later date as specified in writing by the Company; provided that if prior to the effective date of such termination Executive has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Cause (if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(d)), then such termination shall not be effective; or
(C)      If by the Company for reasons other than under Sections 2(b)(ii)(A) or (B), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated, which termination shall be effective thirty (30) days after the date of such notice.
(iii)      Termination by Executive .
(A)      If for Good Reason (as defined below in Section 2(e)), written notice by Executive to the Company that Executive is terminating Executive’s employment for Good Reason and that sets forth the factual basis supporting the alleged Good Reason, which termination shall be effective thirty (30) days after the date of such notice; provided that if prior to the effective date of such termination the Company has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Good Reason if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(e), then such termination shall not be effective; or
(B)      If without Good Reason, written notice by Executive to the Company that Executive is terminating Executive’s employment, which termination shall be effective no fewer than thirty (30) days after the date of such notice unless such notice period is waived, in whole or in part, by the Company.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2(b), the Company may at any point, under the conditions set forth in Section 2(b)(ii)(B), terminate Executive’s employment for Cause prior to the effective date of any other termination contemplated hereunder; provided that if prior to the effective date of such for-Cause termination Executive has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Cause (if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(d)), then such termination shall not be effective.
(c)      Definition of “Disability” . For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean Executive’s incapacity or inability to perform Executive’s duties and responsibilities as contemplated herein by reason of a medically determinable mental or physical impairment for one hundred twenty (120) days or more within any one (1) year period (cumulative or consecutive), which impairment can reasonably be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six (6) months.

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The determination that Executive is disabled hereunder, if disputed by the parties, shall be resolved by a physician reasonably satisfactory to Executive and the Company, at the Company’s expense, and the determination of such physician shall be final and binding upon both Executive and the Company. Executive hereby consents to such examination and consultation by a physician. The Company will keep all information it receives as a result of such inquiry and determination confidential and will not use it for any purpose other than in connection with exercising its rights under this Agreement.
(d)      Definition of “Cause” . As used herein, “Cause” shall mean: (i) Executive’s conviction of (A) a felony or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud; (ii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to comply with lawful directions of Executive’s supervisor or the Board, which failure or refusal continues for more than five (5) business days after written notice is given to Executive, which notice sets forth in reasonable detail the nature of such failure or refusal; (iii) willful and material breach by Executive of a material written Company policy or this Agreement, provided Executive does not cure such breach witihin five (5) business days after receiving written notice of the alleged breach; or (iv) misconduct by Executive that materially damages the Company or any of its affiliates. Except in the case of (ii) above, it is not necessary that the Company’s finding of Cause occur prior to Executive’s termination of service. If the Company determines, subsequent to Executive’s termination of service, that prior to Executive’s termination, Executive engaged in conduct which would constitute “Cause” (other than pursuant to (ii) above), then Executive shall have no right to any benefit or compensation under this Agreement.
(e)      Definition of “Good Reason” . As used herein, “Good Reason” shall mean: (i) relocation of Executive’s principal business location to a location more than fifty (50) miles from Executive’s then-current business location; (ii) a material diminution in Executive’s duties, authority or responsibilities, which shall include, without limitation, Executive no longer peforming policy making or similar functions associated with Executive’s services as an officer of a Company registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (iii) a reduction in Executive’s then in effect Base Salary by more than 10% and in a manner inconsistent with other officers of the Company having similar authority; or (iv) willful and material breach by the Company of its covenants and/or obligations under this Agreement; provided that, in each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) (A) Executive provides Company with written notice that Executive intends to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for one of the grounds set forth in this Section 2(e) within thirty (30) days of such ground occurring, (B) if such ground is capable of being cured, Company has failed to cure such ground within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of such written notice, and (C) Executive terminates by written notice Executive’s employment within sixty-five (65) days from the date that Executive provides the notice contemplated by clause (A) of this Section 2(e). For purposes of clarification, the above-listed conditions shall apply separately to each occurrence of Good Reason, and failure to adhere to such conditions in the event of Good Reason shall not disqualify Executive from asserting Good Reason for any subsequent occurrence of Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall be interpreted in a manner, and limited to the extent necessary, so that it shall not cause adverse tax consequences for either party with respect to Section 409A (“Section 409A”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any successor statute, regulation and guidance thereto.

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3.      Compensation.
(a)      Base Salary . The Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) equal to Executive’s current base salary, as adjusted from time to time. The Base Salary shall be payable in substantially equal periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s payroll practices as in effect from time to time. The Company shall deduct from each such installment all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law or under any employee benefit plan in which Executive participates. The Board or an appropriate committee thereof shall, on an annual basis, review the Base Salary, which may be adjusted upward or downward at the Company’s discretion.
(b)      Annual Performance Bonus . Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus (the “Annual Performance Bonus”), with the target amount of such Annual Performance Bonus equal to fifty percent (50%) of Executive’s Base Salary in the year to which the Annual Performance Bonus relates; provided that the actual amount of the Annual Performance Bonus may be greater or less than such target amount. The amount of the Annual Performance Bonus shall be determined by the Board or an appropriate committee thereof in its sole discretion, and shall be paid to Executive no later than March 15 th of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which it was earned. Except as provided in Section 4, Executive must be employed by the Company on the last day of the applicable fiscal year to which the Annual Performance Bonus relates in order to be eligible for, and to be deemed as having earned, such Annual Performance Bonus. The Company shall deduct from the Annual Performance Bonus all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law or under any employee benefit plan in which Executive participates.
(c)      Equity . In addition to any equity awards currently outstanding, Executive will be eligible to be considered for the grant of stock options and/or other equity-based awards commensurate with Executive’s position and responsibilities. The amount, terms and conditions of any stock option or other equity-based award will be determined by the Board or an appropriate committee thereof in its discretion and set forth in the applicable equity plan and other documents governing the award.
(d)      Vacation . Executive shall also be entitled to vacation time off in accordance with the Company’s then in effect vacation policy applicable to Executive.
(e)      Fringe Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to participate in all benefit/welfare plans and fringe benefits provided to Company senior executives. Executive understands that, except when prohibited by applicable law, the Company’s benefit plans and fringe benefits may be amended by the Company from time to time in its sole discretion. The terms of any such benefits shall be governed by the applicable plan documents and Company policies in effect from time to time (and, to the extent this Agreement conflicts with such terms, the terms of such benefit plans shall govern).
(f)      Reimbursement of Expenses . The Company shall reimburse Executive for all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Executive in furtherance of the Company’s business in accordance with the Company’s policies with respect thereto as in effect from time to time. Executive must submit any request for reimbursement no later than ninety (90) days following the

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date that such business expense is incurred. All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Executive’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement); (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year; (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made no later than the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred; and (iv) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(g)      Indemnification . Executive shall be entitled to indemnification with respect to Executive’s services provided hereunder pursuant to Delaware law, the terms and conditions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and/or by-laws, and the Company’s standard indemnification agreement for directors and officers as executed by the Company and Executive. The Executive shall be entitled to coverage under the Company’s Directors’ and Officers’ (“D&O”) insurance policies that it may hold now or in the future to the same extent and in the same manner (i.e., subject to the same terms and conditions) to which the Company’s other executive officers are entitled to coverage under any of the Company’s D&O insurance policies.
(h)      Forfeiture/Clawback . All compensation shall be subject to any forfeiture or clawback policy established by the Company generally for senior executives from time to time and any other such policy required by applicable law.
4.      Payments Upon Termination.
(a)      Definition of Accrued Obligations . For purposes of this Agreement, “Accrued Obligations” means: (i) the portion of Executive’s Base Salary that has accrued prior to any termination of Executive’s employment with Company and has not yet been paid; (ii) accrued but unused paid time off, if any, pursuant to the Company’s standard policy and practices; and (iii) the amount of any expenses properly incurred by Executive on behalf of the Company prior to any such termination and not yet reimbursed. Executive’s entitlement to any other compensation or benefit under any Company plan shall be governed by and determined in accordance with the terms of such plans, except as otherwise specified in this Agreement.
(b)      Termination by the Company for Cause . If Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by the Company for Cause, then the Company shall pay the Accrued Obligations to Executive within the time provided by law and the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(c)      Termination by Executive Without Good Reason . If Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay the Accrued Obligations to Executive within the time provided by law and the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive under this Agreement.

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(d)      Termination as a Result of Executive’s Disability or Death . If Executive’s employment hereunder terminates as a result of Executive’s Disability or death, the Company shall pay to Executive (or Executive’s estate) within the time provided by law (i) the Accrued Obligations; (ii) any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year; and (iii) the Pro Rated Bonus (as defined below) and, shall have no further obligations with respect to any benefit or compensation under this Agreement to Executive hereunder. As used in this Section 4, “Pro Rated Bonus” shall mean an amount in cash equal to the target Annual Performance Bonus for which Executive would have been eligible with respect to the year in which termination of Executive’s employment occurs multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during which Executive is employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is 365.
(e)      Termination by the Company Without Cause or by Executive For Good Reason . Subject to Section 4(f) below, in the event that Executive’s employment is terminated by action of the Company other than for Cause, or Executive terminates Executive’s employment for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year, Executive shall receive the following, subject to the terms and conditions described in Section 4(g):
(i)      Severance Payments . A lump sum payment in an amount equal to twelve (12) months in value of Executive’s then-current Base Salary, less all customary and required taxes and employment-related deductions, which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the date on which the Release required by Section 4(g) becomes effective and non-revocable.
(ii)      Pro Rata Bonus . Payment of the Pro Rated Bonus, after deduction of all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law (which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the effective date of the Release).
(iii)      Equity Acceleration . On the date of termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall vest in fifty percent (50%) of any and all unvested equity awards outstanding as of the date of Executive’s termination and this provision shall supersede any vesting acceleration provision contained in any equity award agreement outstanding on the Effective Date.
(iv)      Benefits Payments . Upon completion of appropriate forms and subject to applicable terms and conditions under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), the Company shall continue to provide Executive medical insurance coverage to the same extent that such insurance continues to be provided to similarly situated executives at the time of Executive’s termination with the total cost of the regular premium for such benefits to be paid by the Company (the “COBRA Payment”), until the earlier to occur of: (i) twelve (12) months following Executive’s termination date, or (ii) the date Executive becomes eligible for medical benefits with another employer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive’s COBRA Payment would cause the applicable

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group health plan to be discriminatory and, therefore, result in adverse tax consequences to Executive, the Company shall, in lieu of the COBRA Payment, provide Executive with an equivalent monthly cash payment, minus deduction of all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law, for any period of time Executive is eligible to receive the COBRA Payment. Executive shall bear full responsibility for applying for COBRA continuation coverage and the Company shall have no obligation to provide Executive such coverage if Executive fails to elect COBRA benefits in a timely fashion.
Payment of the above described severance payments and benefits are expressly conditioned on Executive’s execution without revocation of the Release and return of Company property under Section 6.
(f)      Termination by the Company Without Cause or by Executive For Good Reason Following a Change in Control . In the event that a Change in Control of the Company (as defined below) occurs and within a period of one (1) year following the Change in Control, or ninety (90) days preceding the earlier to occur of a Change in Control or the execution of a definitive agreement the consummation of which would result in a Change in Control, Executive’s employment is terminated other than for Cause, or during such period of time Executive terminates Executive’s employment for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year, Executive shall receive the following, subject to the terms and conditions described in Section 4(g):
(i)      The severance payments and benefits payments set forth in Section 4(e)(i) and (iv), provided that the lump sum payment contemplated by Section 4(e)(i) shall be based on eighteen (18) months in value of Base Salary, and the payments contemplated by Section 4(e)(iv) shall be for a period of eighteen (18) months.
(ii)      On the date of termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall become fully vested in any and all equity awards outstanding as of the date of Executive’s termination and this provision shall supersede any option acceleration provision contained in any option agreement outstanding on the Effective Date.
(iii)      A lump sum payment equal to the then target Annual Performance Bonus amount multiplied by 1.5 (which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the effective date of the Release).
Payment of the above described severance payments and benefits are expressly conditioned on Executive’s execution without revocation of the Release pursuant to Section 4(g) and return of Company property under Section 6. In the event that Executive is eligible for the severance payments and benefits under this Section 4(f), Executive shall not be eligible for any of the severance payments and benefits as provided in Section 4(e).
As used herein, a “Change in Control” shall have the meaning set forth in the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”); provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred in any transaction described in subsections (i) or (ii) of Section 2.1(h) of the Equity Plan in which a majority of the members of the board of directors

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of the continuing, surviving or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of Incumbent Directors (as defined in the Equity Plan).
(g)      Execution of Release of Claims . The Company shall not be obligated to pay Executive any of the severance payments or benefits described in this Section 4 unless and until Executive has executed (without revocation) a release of claims as described below (the “Release”). The Release shall contain reasonable and customary provisions including a general release of claims against the Company and its affiliated entities and each of their officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and representatives as well as provisions concerning non-disparagement, confidentiality, cooperation and the like. The Release must be provided to Executive not later than fifteen (15) days following the effective date of termination of Executive’s employment by the Company and executed by Executive and returned to the Company within sixty (60) days after such effective date. If Executive fails or refuses to return the Release within such 60-day period, Executive’s severance payments and benefits to be paid hereunder shall be forfeited.
(h)      No Other Payments or Benefits Owing . Except as expressly set forth herein, the payments and benefits set forth in this Section 4: (a) shall be the sole amounts owing to Executive upon termination of Executive’s employment for the reasons set forth above, and Executive shall not be eligible for any other payments or other forms of compensation or benefits; (b) shall be the sole remedy, if any, available to Executive in the event that Executive brings any claim against the Company relating to the termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement; and (c) shall not be subject to set-off by the Company or any obligation on the part of Executive to mitigate or to offset compensation earned by Executive in other pursuits after termination of employment, other than as specified herein with respect medical benefits provided by another employer.
5.      Proprietary Information. Executive expressly acknowledges that: (a) there are competitive and proprietary aspects of the business of the Company; (b) during the course of Executive’s employment, the Company shall furnish, disclose or make available to Executive confidential and proprietary information and may provide Executive with unique and specialized training; (c) such confidential information and training have been developed and shall be developed by the Company through the expenditure of substantial time, effort and money, and could be used by Executive to compete with the Company; and (d) in the course of Executive’s employment, Executive shall be introduced to customers and others with important relationships to the Company, and any and all “goodwill” created through such introductions belongs exclusively to the Company, including, but not limited to, any goodwill created as a result of direct or indirect contacts or relationships between Executive and any customers of the Company. In light of the foregoing acknowledgements, and as a condition of continued employment hereunder, Executive hereby reaffirms, confirms and approves the Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement previously entered into or entered into on the date hereof as a binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
6.      Property and Records. Upon the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason or for no reason, or if the Company otherwise requests, Executive shall: (a) return to Company all tangible business information and copies thereof (regardless how such confidential information or copies are maintained), and (b) deliver to the Company any property of the Company which may be in Executive’s

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possession, including, but not limited to, devices, smart phones, laptops, cell phones (the foregoing, “electronic devices”), products, materials, memoranda, notes, records, reports or other documents or photocopies of the same. Executive may retain copies of any exclusively personal data contained in or on the Company-owned electronic devices returned to the Company pursuant to the foregoing. The foregoing notwithstanding, Executive understands and agrees that the Company property belongs exclusively to the Company, it should be used for Company business, and Executive has no reasonable expectation of privacy on any Company property or with respect to any information stored thereon.
7.      Cooperation. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall fully cooperate with the Company to the extent reasonable in the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company (other than claims directly or indirectly against Executive) which relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. Executive’s cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company at mutually convenient times. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall fully cooperate with the Company to the extent reasonable in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this section.
8.      Code Sections 409A and 280G.
(a)      In the event that the payments or benefits set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A, then the following conditions apply to such payments or benefits:
(i)      Any termination of Executive’s employment triggering payment of benefits under Section 4 must constitute a “separation from service” under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) before distribution of such benefits can commence. To the extent that the termination of Executive’s employment does not constitute a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) (as the result of further services that are reasonably anticipated to be provided by Executive to the Company at the time Executive’s employment terminates), any such payments under Section 4 that constitute deferred compensation under Section 409A shall be delayed until after the date of a subsequent event constituting a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h). For purposes of clarification, this Section 8(a) shall not cause any forfeiture of benefits on Executive’s part, but shall only act as a delay until such time as a “separation from service” occurs.
(ii)      Notwithstanding any other provision with respect to the timing of payments under Section 4 if, at the time of Executive’s termination, Executive is deemed to be a “specified employee” of the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of

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the Code), then limited only to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, any payments to which Executive may become entitled under Section 4 which are subject to Section 409A (and not otherwise exempt from its application) shall be withheld until the first (1 st ) business day of the seventh (7 th ) month following the termination of Executive’s employment, at which time Executive shall be paid an aggregate amount equal to the accumulated, but unpaid, payments otherwise due to Executive under the terms of Section 4.
(b)      It is intended that each installment of the payments and benefits provided under Section 4 of this Agreement shall be treated as a separate “payment” for purposes of Section 409A. Neither the Company nor Executive shall have the right to accelerate or defer the delivery of any such payments or benefits except to the extent specifically permitted or required by Section 409A.
(c)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall be interpreted and at all times administered in a manner that avoids the inclusion of compensation in income under Section 409A, or the payment of increased taxes, excise taxes or other penalties under Section 409A. The parties intend this Agreement to be in compliance with Section 409A. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company does not guarantee the tax treatment or tax consequences associated with any payment or benefit arising under this Agreement, including but not limited to consequences related to Section 409A.
(d)      In the event the benefits provided by this Agreement, when aggregated with any other payments or benefits received by Executive, would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such “Payment” shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount. The “Reduced Amount” shall be either (x) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax or (y) the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount, after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in Executive receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Payment notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax. If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting “parachute payments” is necessary to accomplish the purpose of this Section 8(d), reduction shall occur at the election, in writing, of the Executive (provided, however, that such election shall be subject to Company approval if made on or after the effective date of the event that triggers the Payment) and may reduce cash payments, cancel accelerated vesting of stock award, and/or reduce employee benefits in any order or combination that maximizes the amount of the Reduced Amount. In the event that acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of Executive’s stock awards unless Executive elects in writing a different order for cancellation. The accounting firm engaged by the Company for general audit purposes as of the day prior to the effective date of the Change in Control shall perform the foregoing calculations. If the accounting firm so engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change in Control, then the Company shall appoint a nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder. The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to

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the determinations by such accounting firm required to be made hereunder. The accounting firm engaged to make the determinations hereunder shall provide its calculations, together with detailed supporting documentation, to Executive and the Company within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which Executive’s right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by Executive or the Company) or such other time as requested by Executive or the Company. If the accounting firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable with respect to a Payment, either before or after the application of the Reduced Amount, it shall furnish Executive and the Company with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Executive that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to such Payment. Any good faith determinations of the accounting firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon Executive and the Company.
9.      General.
(a)      Notices . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice deemed given as indicated: (i) by personal delivery when delivered personally; (ii) by overnight courier upon written verification of receipt; (iii) by telecopy or electronic mail transmission provided acknowledgment of receipt of electronic transmission is provided; or (iv) by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, upon verification of receipt.
Notices to Executive shall be sent to the last known address in the Company’s records or such other address as Executive may specify in writing.
Notices to the Company shall be sent to:
Evofem Biosciences, Inc.
Attn: General Counsel
12400 High Bluff Drive, Suite 600
San Diego, California 92130
Fax: 844-828-2010
Email: afitzpatrick@evofem.com
    
(b)      Modifications and Amendments . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be modified or amended only by written agreement executed by the parties hereto.
(c)      Waivers and Consents . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, or consent for the departure therefrom granted, only by a written document executed by the party entitled to the benefits of such terms or provisions. No such waiver or consent shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver or consent with respect to any other terms or provisions of this Agreement, whether or not similar. Each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given and shall not constitute a continuing waiver or consent.
(d)      Assignment . The Company may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any person or entity that succeeds to all or substantially all of the Company’s business or that aspect of the

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Company’s business in which Executive is principally involved. Executive may not assign Executive’s rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.
(e)      Governing Law/Dispute Resolution . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of California without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement shall be brought in the courts of the State of California or of the United States of America for the Southern District of California. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.
(f)      Headings and Captions . The headings and captions of the various subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way modify or affect the meaning or construction of any of the terms or provisions hereof.
(g)      Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the other agreements specifically referenced herein, embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. No statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of any kind not expressly set forth in this Agreement shall affect, or be used to interpret, change or restrict, the express terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(h)      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. For all purposes an electronic signature shall be treated as an original.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 
EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Saundra Pelletier
 
 
Saundra Pelletier, Chief Executive Officer



 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE
 
 
/s/ Justin J. File
 
 
Justin J. File
 
 
 








Exhibit 10.3

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Executive Employment Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 2nd day of July, 2018 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and Kelly Culwell, M.D. (“Executive”).
1. Roles and Duties.
(a)      Chief Medical Officer Role . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Company shall employ Executive as its Chief Medical Officer reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The Executive shall have such duties and responsibilities as are reasonably determined by the CEO and are consistent with the duties customarily performed by a Chief Medical Officer of a similarly situated company in the United States. Executive accepts such employment upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and agrees to perform such duties and discharge such responsibilities to the best of Executive’s ability. During Executive’s employment, Executive shall devote all of Executive’s business time and energies to the business and affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall preclude Executive from (i) performing services for such other companies as the Company may designate or permit; (ii) serving, with the prior written consent of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, as a member of the board of directors or advisory boards (or their equivalents in the case of a non-corporate entity) of non-competing businesses or charitable, educational or civic organizations; (iii) engaging in charitable activities and community affairs; and (iv) managing Executive's personal investments and affairs; provided, however, that the activities set out in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall be limited by Executive so as not to materially interfere, individually or in the aggregate, with the performance of Executive's duties and responsibilities hereunder.
2.      Term of Employment.
(a)      Term . Subject to the terms hereof, Executive’s employment hereunder shall continue until terminated hereunder by either party (such term of employment referred to herein as the “Term”).
(b)      Termination . Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following and in accordance with the following:
(i)      Death . Immediately upon Executive’s death;
(ii)      Termination by the Company .
(A)      If because of Executive’s Disability (as defined below in Section 2(c)), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated as a result of Executive’s Disability, which termination shall be

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effective on the date of such notice or such later date as specified in writing by the Company;
(B)      If for Cause (as defined below in Section 2(d)), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated for Cause, which termination shall be effective on the date of such notice or such later date as specified in writing by the Company; provided that if prior to the effective date of such termination Executive has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Cause (if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(d)), then such termination shall not be effective; or
(C)      If by the Company for reasons other than under Sections 2(b)(ii)(A) or (B), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated, which termination shall be effective thirty (30) days after the date of such notice.
(iii)      Termination by Executive .
(A)      If for Good Reason (as defined below in Section 2(e)), written notice by Executive to the Company that Executive is terminating Executive’s employment for Good Reason and that sets forth the factual basis supporting the alleged Good Reason, which termination shall be effective thirty (30) days after the date of such notice; provided that if prior to the effective date of such termination the Company has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Good Reason if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(e), then such termination shall not be effective; or
(B)      If without Good Reason, written notice by Executive to the Company that Executive is terminating Executive’s employment, which termination shall be effective no fewer than thirty (30) days after the date of such notice unless such notice period is waived, in whole or in part, by the Company.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2(b), the Company may at any point, under the conditions set forth in Section 2(b)(ii)(B), terminate Executive’s employment for Cause prior to the effective date of any other termination contemplated hereunder; provided that if prior to the effective date of such for-Cause termination Executive has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Cause (if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(d)), then such termination shall not be effective.
(c)      Definition of “Disability” . For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean Executive’s incapacity or inability to perform Executive’s duties and responsibilities as contemplated herein by reason of a medically determinable mental or physical impairment for one hundred twenty (120) days or more within any one (1) year period (cumulative or consecutive), which impairment can reasonably be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six (6) months.

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The determination that Executive is disabled hereunder, if disputed by the parties, shall be resolved by a physician reasonably satisfactory to Executive and the Company, at the Company’s expense, and the determination of such physician shall be final and binding upon both Executive and the Company. Executive hereby consents to such examination and consultation by a physician. The Company will keep all information it receives as a result of such inquiry and determination confidential and will not use it for any purpose other than in connection with exercising its rights under this Agreement.
(d)      Definition of “Cause” . As used herein, “Cause” shall mean: (i) Executive’s conviction of (A) a felony or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud; (ii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to comply with lawful directions of Executive’s supervisor or the Board, which failure or refusal continues for more than five (5) business days after written notice is given to Executive, which notice sets forth in reasonable detail the nature of such failure or refusal; (iii) willful and material breach by Executive of a material written Company policy or this Agreement, provided Executive does not cure such breach witihin five (5) business days after receiving written notice of the alleged breach; or (iv) misconduct by Executive that materially damages the Company or any of its affiliates. Except in the case of (ii) above, it is not necessary that the Company’s finding of Cause occur prior to Executive’s termination of service. If the Company determines, subsequent to Executive’s termination of service, that prior to Executive’s termination, Executive engaged in conduct which would constitute “Cause” (other than pursuant to (ii) above), then Executive shall have no right to any benefit or compensation under this Agreement.
(e)      Definition of “Good Reason” . As used herein, “Good Reason” shall mean: (i) relocation of Executive’s principal business location to a location more than fifty (50) miles from Executive’s then-current business location; (ii) a material diminution in Executive’s duties, authority or responsibilities, which shall include, without limitation, Executive no longer peforming policy making or similar functions associated with Executive’s services as an officer of a Company registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (iii) a reduction in Executive’s then in effect Base Salary by more than 10% and in a manner inconsistent with other officers of the Company having similar authority; or (iv) willful and material breach by the Company of its covenants and/or obligations under this Agreement; provided that, in each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) (A) Executive provides Company with written notice that Executive intends to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for one of the grounds set forth in this Section 2(e) within thirty (30) days of such ground occurring, (B) if such ground is capable of being cured, Company has failed to cure such ground within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of such written notice, and (C) Executive terminates by written notice Executive’s employment within sixty-five (65) days from the date that Executive provides the notice contemplated by clause (A) of this Section 2(e). For purposes of clarification, the above-listed conditions shall apply separately to each occurrence of Good Reason, and failure to adhere to such conditions in the event of Good Reason shall not disqualify Executive from asserting Good Reason for any subsequent occurrence of Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall be interpreted in a manner, and limited to the extent necessary, so that it shall not cause adverse tax consequences for either party with respect to Section 409A (“Section 409A”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any successor statute, regulation and guidance thereto.

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3.      Compensation.
(a)      Base Salary . The Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) equal to Executive’s current base salary, as adjusted from time to time. The Base Salary shall be payable in substantially equal periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s payroll practices as in effect from time to time. The Company shall deduct from each such installment all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law or under any employee benefit plan in which Executive participates. The Board or an appropriate committee thereof shall, on an annual basis, review the Base Salary, which may be adjusted upward or downward at the Company’s discretion.
(b)      Annual Performance Bonus . Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus (the “Annual Performance Bonus”), with the target amount of such Annual Performance Bonus equal to forty percent (40%) of Executive’s Base Salary in the year to which the Annual Performance Bonus relates; provided that the actual amount of the Annual Performance Bonus may be greater or less than such target amount. The amount of the Annual Performance Bonus shall be determined by the Board or an appropriate committee thereof in its sole discretion, and shall be paid to Executive no later than March 15 th of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which it was earned. Except as provided in Section 4, Executive must be employed by the Company on the last day of the applicable fiscal year to which the Annual Performance Bonus relates in order to be eligible for, and to be deemed as having earned, such Annual Performance Bonus. The Company shall deduct from the Annual Performance Bonus all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law or under any employee benefit plan in which Executive participates.
(c)      Equity . In addition to any equity awards currently outstanding, Executive will be eligible to be considered for the grant of stock options and/or other equity-based awards commensurate with Executive’s position and responsibilities. The amount, terms and conditions of any stock option or other equity-based award will be determined by the Board or an appropriate committee thereof in its discretion and set forth in the applicable equity plan and other documents governing the award.
(d)      Vacation . Executive shall also be entitled to vacation time off in accordance with the Company’s then in effect vacation policy applicable to Executive.
(e)      Fringe Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to participate in all benefit/welfare plans and fringe benefits provided to Company senior executives. Executive understands that, except when prohibited by applicable law, the Company’s benefit plans and fringe benefits may be amended by the Company from time to time in its sole discretion. The terms of any such benefits shall be governed by the applicable plan documents and Company policies in effect from time to time (and, to the extent this Agreement conflicts with such terms, the terms of such benefit plans shall govern).
(f)      Reimbursement of Expenses . The Company shall reimburse Executive for all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Executive in furtherance of the Company’s business in accordance with the Company’s policies with respect thereto as in effect from time to time. Executive must submit any request for reimbursement no later than ninety (90) days following the

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date that such business expense is incurred. All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Executive’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement); (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year; (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made no later than the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred; and (iv) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(g)      Indemnification . Executive shall be entitled to indemnification with respect to Executive’s services provided hereunder pursuant to Delaware law, the terms and conditions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and/or by-laws, and the Company’s standard indemnification agreement for directors and officers as executed by the Company and Executive. The Executive shall be entitled to coverage under the Company’s Directors’ and Officers’ (“D&O”) insurance policies that it may hold now or in the future to the same extent and in the same manner (i.e., subject to the same terms and conditions) to which the Company’s other executive officers are entitled to coverage under any of the Company’s D&O insurance policies.
(h)      Forfeiture/Clawback . All compensation shall be subject to any forfeiture or clawback policy established by the Company generally for senior executives from time to time and any other such policy required by applicable law.
4.      Payments Upon Termination.
(a)      Definition of Accrued Obligations . For purposes of this Agreement, “Accrued Obligations” means: (i) the portion of Executive’s Base Salary that has accrued prior to any termination of Executive’s employment with Company and has not yet been paid; (ii) accrued but unused paid time off, if any, pursuant to the Company’s standard policy and practices; and (iii) the amount of any expenses properly incurred by Executive on behalf of the Company prior to any such termination and not yet reimbursed. Executive’s entitlement to any other compensation or benefit under any Company plan shall be governed by and determined in accordance with the terms of such plans, except as otherwise specified in this Agreement.
(b)      Termination by the Company for Cause . If Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by the Company for Cause, then the Company shall pay the Accrued Obligations to Executive within the time provided by law and the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(c)      Termination by Executive Without Good Reason . If Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay the Accrued Obligations to Executive within the time provided by law and the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive under this Agreement.

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(d)      Termination as a Result of Executive’s Disability or Death . If Executive’s employment hereunder terminates as a result of Executive’s Disability or death, the Company shall pay to Executive (or Executive’s estate) within the time provided by law (i) the Accrued Obligations; (ii) any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year; and (iii) the Pro Rated Bonus (as defined below) and, shall have no further obligations with respect to any benefit or compensation under this Agreement to Executive hereunder. As used in this Section 4, “Pro Rated Bonus” shall mean an amount in cash equal to the target Annual Performance Bonus for which Executive would have been eligible with respect to the year in which termination of Executive’s employment occurs multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during which Executive is employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is 365.
(e)      Termination by the Company Without Cause or by Executive For Good Reason . Subject to Section 4(f) below, in the event that Executive’s employment is terminated by action of the Company other than for Cause, or Executive terminates Executive’s employment for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year, Executive shall receive the following, subject to the terms and conditions described in Section 4(g):
(i)      Severance Payments . A lump sum payment in an amount equal to twelve (12) months in value of Executive’s then-current Base Salary, less all customary and required taxes and employment-related deductions, which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the date on which the Release required by Section 4(g) becomes effective and non-revocable.
(ii)      Pro Rata Bonus . Payment of the Pro Rated Bonus, after deduction of all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law (which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the effective date of the Release).
(iii)      Equity Acceleration . On the date of termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall vest in fifty percent (50%) of any and all unvested equity awards outstanding as of the date of Executive’s termination and this provision shall supersede any vesting acceleration provision contained in any equity award agreement outstanding on the Effective Date.
(iv)      Benefits Payments . Upon completion of appropriate forms and subject to applicable terms and conditions under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), the Company shall continue to provide Executive medical insurance coverage to the same extent that such insurance continues to be provided to similarly situated executives at the time of Executive’s termination with the total cost of the regular premium for such benefits to be paid by the Company (the “COBRA Payment”), until the earlier to occur of: (i) twelve (12) months following Executive’s termination date, or (ii) the date Executive becomes eligible for medical benefits with another employer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive’s COBRA Payment would cause the applicable

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group health plan to be discriminatory and, therefore, result in adverse tax consequences to Executive, the Company shall, in lieu of the COBRA Payment, provide Executive with an equivalent monthly cash payment, minus deduction of all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law, for any period of time Executive is eligible to receive the COBRA Payment. Executive shall bear full responsibility for applying for COBRA continuation coverage and the Company shall have no obligation to provide Executive such coverage if Executive fails to elect COBRA benefits in a timely fashion.
Payment of the above described severance payments and benefits are expressly conditioned on Executive’s execution without revocation of the Release and return of Company property under Section 6.
(f)      Termination by the Company Without Cause or by Executive For Good Reason Following a Change in Control . In the event that a Change in Control of the Company (as defined below) occurs and within a period of one (1) year following the Change in Control, or ninety (90) days preceding the earlier to occur of a Change in Control or the execution of a definitive agreement the consummation of which would result in a Change in Control, Executive’s employment is terminated other than for Cause, or during such period of time Executive terminates Executive’s employment for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year, Executive shall receive the following, subject to the terms and conditions described in Section 4(g):
(i)      The severance payments and benefits payments set forth in Section 4(e)(i) and (iv), provided that the lump sum payment contemplated by Section 4(e)(i) shall be based on eighteen (18) months in value of Base Salary, and the payments contemplated by Section 4(e)(iv) shall be for a period of eighteen (18) months.
(ii)      On the date of termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall become fully vested in any and all equity awards outstanding as of the date of Executive’s termination and this provision shall supersede any option acceleration provision contained in any option agreement outstanding on the Effective Date.
(iii)      A lump sum payment equal to the then target Annual Performance Bonus amount multiplied by 1.5 (which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the effective date of the Release).
Payment of the above described severance payments and benefits are expressly conditioned on Executive’s execution without revocation of the Release pursuant to Section 4(g) and return of Company property under Section 6. In the event that Executive is eligible for the severance payments and benefits under this Section 4(f), Executive shall not be eligible for any of the severance payments and benefits as provided in Section 4(e).
As used herein, a “Change in Control” shall have the meaning set forth in the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”); provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred in any transaction described in subsections (i) or (ii) of Section 2.1(h) of the Equity Plan in which a majority of the members of the board of directors

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of the continuing, surviving or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of Incumbent Directors (as defined in the Equity Plan).
(g)      Execution of Release of Claims . The Company shall not be obligated to pay Executive any of the severance payments or benefits described in this Section 4 unless and until Executive has executed (without revocation) a release of claims as described below (the “Release”). The Release shall contain reasonable and customary provisions including a general release of claims against the Company and its affiliated entities and each of their officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and representatives as well as provisions concerning non-disparagement, confidentiality, cooperation and the like. The Release must be provided to Executive not later than fifteen (15) days following the effective date of termination of Executive’s employment by the Company and executed by Executive and returned to the Company within sixty (60) days after such effective date. If Executive fails or refuses to return the Release within such 60-day period, Executive’s severance payments and benefits to be paid hereunder shall be forfeited.
(h)      No Other Payments or Benefits Owing . Except as expressly set forth herein, the payments and benefits set forth in this Section 4: (a) shall be the sole amounts owing to Executive upon termination of Executive’s employment for the reasons set forth above, and Executive shall not be eligible for any other payments or other forms of compensation or benefits; (b) shall be the sole remedy, if any, available to Executive in the event that Executive brings any claim against the Company relating to the termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement; and (c) shall not be subject to set-off by the Company or any obligation on the part of Executive to mitigate or to offset compensation earned by Executive in other pursuits after termination of employment, other than as specified herein with respect medical benefits provided by another employer.
5.      Proprietary Information. Executive expressly acknowledges that: (a) there are competitive and proprietary aspects of the business of the Company; (b) during the course of Executive’s employment, the Company shall furnish, disclose or make available to Executive confidential and proprietary information and may provide Executive with unique and specialized training; (c) such confidential information and training have been developed and shall be developed by the Company through the expenditure of substantial time, effort and money, and could be used by Executive to compete with the Company; and (d) in the course of Executive’s employment, Executive shall be introduced to customers and others with important relationships to the Company, and any and all “goodwill” created through such introductions belongs exclusively to the Company, including, but not limited to, any goodwill created as a result of direct or indirect contacts or relationships between Executive and any customers of the Company. In light of the foregoing acknowledgements, and as a condition of continued employment hereunder, Executive hereby reaffirms, confirms and approves the Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement previously entered into or entered into on the date hereof as a binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
6.      Property and Records. Upon the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason or for no reason, or if the Company otherwise requests, Executive shall: (a) return to Company all tangible business information and copies thereof (regardless how such confidential information or copies are maintained), and (b) deliver to the Company any property of the Company which may be in Executive’s

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possession, including, but not limited to, devices, smart phones, laptops, cell phones (the foregoing, “electronic devices”), products, materials, memoranda, notes, records, reports or other documents or photocopies of the same. Executive may retain copies of any exclusively personal data contained in or on the Company-owned electronic devices returned to the Company pursuant to the foregoing. The foregoing notwithstanding, Executive understands and agrees that the Company property belongs exclusively to the Company, it should be used for Company business, and Executive has no reasonable expectation of privacy on any Company property or with respect to any information stored thereon.
7.      Cooperation. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall fully cooperate with the Company to the extent reasonable in the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company (other than claims directly or indirectly against Executive) which relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. Executive’s cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company at mutually convenient times. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall fully cooperate with the Company to the extent reasonable in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this section.
8.      Code Sections 409A and 280G.
(a)      In the event that the payments or benefits set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A, then the following conditions apply to such payments or benefits:
(i)      Any termination of Executive’s employment triggering payment of benefits under Section 4 must constitute a “separation from service” under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) before distribution of such benefits can commence. To the extent that the termination of Executive’s employment does not constitute a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) (as the result of further services that are reasonably anticipated to be provided by Executive to the Company at the time Executive’s employment terminates), any such payments under Section 4 that constitute deferred compensation under Section 409A shall be delayed until after the date of a subsequent event constituting a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h). For purposes of clarification, this Section 8(a) shall not cause any forfeiture of benefits on Executive’s part, but shall only act as a delay until such time as a “separation from service” occurs.
(ii)      Notwithstanding any other provision with respect to the timing of payments under Section 4 if, at the time of Executive’s termination, Executive is deemed to be a “specified employee” of the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of

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the Code), then limited only to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, any payments to which Executive may become entitled under Section 4 which are subject to Section 409A (and not otherwise exempt from its application) shall be withheld until the first (1 st ) business day of the seventh (7 th ) month following the termination of Executive’s employment, at which time Executive shall be paid an aggregate amount equal to the accumulated, but unpaid, payments otherwise due to Executive under the terms of Section 4.
(b)      It is intended that each installment of the payments and benefits provided under Section 4 of this Agreement shall be treated as a separate “payment” for purposes of Section 409A. Neither the Company nor Executive shall have the right to accelerate or defer the delivery of any such payments or benefits except to the extent specifically permitted or required by Section 409A.
(c)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall be interpreted and at all times administered in a manner that avoids the inclusion of compensation in income under Section 409A, or the payment of increased taxes, excise taxes or other penalties under Section 409A. The parties intend this Agreement to be in compliance with Section 409A. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company does not guarantee the tax treatment or tax consequences associated with any payment or benefit arising under this Agreement, including but not limited to consequences related to Section 409A.
(d)      In the event the benefits provided by this Agreement, when aggregated with any other payments or benefits received by Executive, would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such “Payment” shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount. The “Reduced Amount” shall be either (x) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax or (y) the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount, after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in Executive receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Payment notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax. If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting “parachute payments” is necessary to accomplish the purpose of this Section 8(d), reduction shall occur at the election, in writing, of the Executive (provided, however, that such election shall be subject to Company approval if made on or after the effective date of the event that triggers the Payment) and may reduce cash payments, cancel accelerated vesting of stock award, and/or reduce employee benefits in any order or combination that maximizes the amount of the Reduced Amount. In the event that acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of Executive’s stock awards unless Executive elects in writing a different order for cancellation. The accounting firm engaged by the Company for general audit purposes as of the day prior to the effective date of the Change in Control shall perform the foregoing calculations. If the accounting firm so engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change in Control, then the Company shall appoint a nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder. The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to

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the determinations by such accounting firm required to be made hereunder. The accounting firm engaged to make the determinations hereunder shall provide its calculations, together with detailed supporting documentation, to Executive and the Company within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which Executive’s right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by Executive or the Company) or such other time as requested by Executive or the Company. If the accounting firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable with respect to a Payment, either before or after the application of the Reduced Amount, it shall furnish Executive and the Company with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Executive that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to such Payment. Any good faith determinations of the accounting firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon Executive and the Company.
9.      General.
(a)      Notices . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice deemed given as indicated: (i) by personal delivery when delivered personally; (ii) by overnight courier upon written verification of receipt; (iii) by telecopy or electronic mail transmission provided acknowledgment of receipt of electronic transmission is provided; or (iv) by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, upon verification of receipt.
Notices to Executive shall be sent to the last known address in the Company’s records or such other address as Executive may specify in writing.
Notices to the Company shall be sent to:
Evofem Biosciences, Inc.
Attn: General Counsel
12400 High Bluff Drive, Suite 600
San Diego, California 92130
Fax: 844-828-2010
Email: afitzpatrick@evofem.com
    
(b)      Modifications and Amendments . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be modified or amended only by written agreement executed by the parties hereto.
(c)      Waivers and Consents . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, or consent for the departure therefrom granted, only by a written document executed by the party entitled to the benefits of such terms or provisions. No such waiver or consent shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver or consent with respect to any other terms or provisions of this Agreement, whether or not similar. Each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given and shall not constitute a continuing waiver or consent.
(d)      Assignment . The Company may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any person or entity that succeeds to all or substantially all of the Company’s business or that aspect of the

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Company’s business in which Executive is principally involved. Executive may not assign Executive’s rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.
(e)      Governing Law/Dispute Resolution . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of California without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement shall be brought in the courts of the State of California or of the United States of America for the Southern District of California. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.
(f)      Headings and Captions . The headings and captions of the various subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way modify or affect the meaning or construction of any of the terms or provisions hereof.
(g)      Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the other agreements specifically referenced herein, embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. No statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of any kind not expressly set forth in this Agreement shall affect, or be used to interpret, change or restrict, the express terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(h)      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. For all purposes an electronic signature shall be treated as an original.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 
EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Saundra Pelletier
 
 
Saundra Pelletier, Chief Executive Officer



 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE
 
 
/s/ Kelly Culwell
 
 
Kelly Culwell, M.D.
 
 
 




                        






Exhibit 10.4

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Executive Employment Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 2nd day of July, 2018 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and Russ Barrans (“Executive”).
1. Roles and Duties.
(a)      Chief Commercial Officer Role . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Company shall employ Executive as its Chief Commercial Officer reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The Executive shall have such duties and responsibilities as are reasonably determined by the CEO and are consistent with the duties customarily performed by a Chief Commercial Officer of a similarly situated company in the United States. Executive accepts such employment upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and agrees to perform such duties and discharge such responsibilities to the best of Executive’s ability. During Executive’s employment, Executive shall devote all of Executive’s business time and energies to the business and affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall preclude Executive from (i) performing services for such other companies as the Company may designate or permit; (ii) serving, with the prior written consent of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, as a member of the board of directors or advisory boards (or their equivalents in the case of a non-corporate entity) of non-competing businesses or charitable, educational or civic organizations; (iii) engaging in charitable activities and community affairs; and (iv) managing Executive's personal investments and affairs; provided, however, that the activities set out in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall be limited by Executive so as not to materially interfere, individually or in the aggregate, with the performance of Executive's duties and responsibilities hereunder.
2.      Term of Employment.
(a)      Term . Subject to the terms hereof, Executive’s employment hereunder shall continue until terminated hereunder by either party (such term of employment referred to herein as the “Term”).
(b)      Termination . Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following and in accordance with the following:
(i)      Death . Immediately upon Executive’s death;
(ii)      Termination by the Company .
(A)      If because of Executive’s Disability (as defined below in Section 2(c)), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated as a result of Executive’s Disability, which termination shall be

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effective on the date of such notice or such later date as specified in writing by the Company;
(B)      If for Cause (as defined below in Section 2(d)), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated for Cause, which termination shall be effective on the date of such notice or such later date as specified in writing by the Company; provided that if prior to the effective date of such termination Executive has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Cause (if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(d)), then such termination shall not be effective; or
(C)      If by the Company for reasons other than under Sections 2(b)(ii)(A) or (B), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated, which termination shall be effective thirty (30) days after the date of such notice.
(iii)      Termination by Executive .
(A)      If for Good Reason (as defined below in Section 2(e)), written notice by Executive to the Company that Executive is terminating Executive’s employment for Good Reason and that sets forth the factual basis supporting the alleged Good Reason, which termination shall be effective thirty (30) days after the date of such notice; provided that if prior to the effective date of such termination the Company has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Good Reason if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(e), then such termination shall not be effective; or
(B)      If without Good Reason, written notice by Executive to the Company that Executive is terminating Executive’s employment, which termination shall be effective no fewer than thirty (30) days after the date of such notice unless such notice period is waived, in whole or in part, by the Company.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2(b), the Company may at any point, under the conditions set forth in Section 2(b)(ii)(B), terminate Executive’s employment for Cause prior to the effective date of any other termination contemplated hereunder; provided that if prior to the effective date of such for-Cause termination Executive has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Cause (if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(d)), then such termination shall not be effective.
(c)      Definition of “Disability” . For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean Executive’s incapacity or inability to perform Executive’s duties and responsibilities as contemplated herein by reason of a medically determinable mental or physical impairment for one hundred twenty (120) days or more within any one (1) year period (cumulative or consecutive), which impairment can reasonably be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six (6) months.

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The determination that Executive is disabled hereunder, if disputed by the parties, shall be resolved by a physician reasonably satisfactory to Executive and the Company, at the Company’s expense, and the determination of such physician shall be final and binding upon both Executive and the Company. Executive hereby consents to such examination and consultation by a physician. The Company will keep all information it receives as a result of such inquiry and determination confidential and will not use it for any purpose other than in connection with exercising its rights under this Agreement.
(d)      Definition of “Cause” . As used herein, “Cause” shall mean: (i) Executive’s conviction of (A) a felony or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud; (ii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to comply with lawful directions of Executive’s supervisor or the Board, which failure or refusal continues for more than five (5) business days after written notice is given to Executive, which notice sets forth in reasonable detail the nature of such failure or refusal; (iii) willful and material breach by Executive of a material written Company policy or this Agreement, provided Executive does not cure such breach witihin five (5) business days after receiving written notice of the alleged breach; or (iv) misconduct by Executive that materially damages the Company or any of its affiliates. Except in the case of (ii) above, it is not necessary that the Company’s finding of Cause occur prior to Executive’s termination of service. If the Company determines, subsequent to Executive’s termination of service, that prior to Executive’s termination, Executive engaged in conduct which would constitute “Cause” (other than pursuant to (ii) above), then Executive shall have no right to any benefit or compensation under this Agreement.
(e)      Definition of “Good Reason” . As used herein, “Good Reason” shall mean: (i) relocation of Executive’s principal business location to a location more than fifty (50) miles from Executive’s then-current business location; (ii) a material diminution in Executive’s duties, authority or responsibilities, which shall include, without limitation, Executive no longer peforming policy making or similar functions associated with Executive’s services as an officer of a Company registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (iii) a reduction in Executive’s then in effect Base Salary by more than 10% and in a manner inconsistent with other officers of the Company having similar authority; or (iv) willful and material breach by the Company of its covenants and/or obligations under this Agreement; provided that, in each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) (A) Executive provides Company with written notice that Executive intends to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for one of the grounds set forth in this Section 2(e) within thirty (30) days of such ground occurring, (B) if such ground is capable of being cured, Company has failed to cure such ground within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of such written notice, and (C) Executive terminates by written notice Executive’s employment within sixty-five (65) days from the date that Executive provides the notice contemplated by clause (A) of this Section 2(e). For purposes of clarification, the above-listed conditions shall apply separately to each occurrence of Good Reason, and failure to adhere to such conditions in the event of Good Reason shall not disqualify Executive from asserting Good Reason for any subsequent occurrence of Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall be interpreted in a manner, and limited to the extent necessary, so that it shall not cause adverse tax consequences for either party with respect to Section 409A (“Section 409A”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any successor statute, regulation and guidance thereto.

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3.      Compensation.
(a)      Base Salary . The Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) equal to Executive’s current base salary, as adjusted from time to time. The Base Salary shall be payable in substantially equal periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s payroll practices as in effect from time to time. The Company shall deduct from each such installment all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law or under any employee benefit plan in which Executive participates. The Board or an appropriate committee thereof shall, on an annual basis, review the Base Salary, which may be adjusted upward or downward at the Company’s discretion.
(b)      Annual Performance Bonus . Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus (the “Annual Performance Bonus”), with the target amount of such Annual Performance Bonus equal to forty percent (40%) of Executive’s Base Salary in the year to which the Annual Performance Bonus relates; provided that the actual amount of the Annual Performance Bonus may be greater or less than such target amount. The amount of the Annual Performance Bonus shall be determined by the Board or an appropriate committee thereof in its sole discretion, and shall be paid to Executive no later than March 15 th of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which it was earned. Except as provided in Section 4, Executive must be employed by the Company on the last day of the applicable fiscal year to which the Annual Performance Bonus relates in order to be eligible for, and to be deemed as having earned, such Annual Performance Bonus. The Company shall deduct from the Annual Performance Bonus all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law or under any employee benefit plan in which Executive participates.
(c)      Equity . In addition to any equity awards currently outstanding, Executive will be eligible to be considered for the grant of stock options and/or other equity-based awards commensurate with Executive’s position and responsibilities. The amount, terms and conditions of any stock option or other equity-based award will be determined by the Board or an appropriate committee thereof in its discretion and set forth in the applicable equity plan and other documents governing the award.
(d)      Vacation . Executive shall also be entitled to vacation time off in accordance with the Company’s then in effect vacation policy applicable to Executive.
(e)      Fringe Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to participate in all benefit/welfare plans and fringe benefits provided to Company senior executives. Executive understands that, except when prohibited by applicable law, the Company’s benefit plans and fringe benefits may be amended by the Company from time to time in its sole discretion. The terms of any such benefits shall be governed by the applicable plan documents and Company policies in effect from time to time (and, to the extent this Agreement conflicts with such terms, the terms of such benefit plans shall govern).
(f)      Reimbursement of Expenses . The Company shall reimburse Executive for all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Executive in furtherance of the Company’s business in accordance with the Company’s policies with respect thereto as in effect from time to time. Executive must submit any request for reimbursement no later than ninety (90) days following the

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date that such business expense is incurred. All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Executive’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement); (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year; (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made no later than the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred; and (iv) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(g)      Indemnification . Executive shall be entitled to indemnification with respect to Executive’s services provided hereunder pursuant to Delaware law, the terms and conditions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and/or by-laws, and the Company’s standard indemnification agreement for directors and officers as executed by the Company and Executive. The Executive shall be entitled to coverage under the Company’s Directors’ and Officers’ (“D&O”) insurance policies that it may hold now or in the future to the same extent and in the same manner (i.e., subject to the same terms and conditions) to which the Company’s other executive officers are entitled to coverage under any of the Company’s D&O insurance policies.
(h)      Forfeiture/Clawback . All compensation shall be subject to any forfeiture or clawback policy established by the Company generally for senior executives from time to time and any other such policy required by applicable law.
4.      Payments Upon Termination.
(a)      Definition of Accrued Obligations . For purposes of this Agreement, “Accrued Obligations” means: (i) the portion of Executive’s Base Salary that has accrued prior to any termination of Executive’s employment with Company and has not yet been paid; (ii) accrued but unused paid time off, if any, pursuant to the Company’s standard policy and practices; and (iii) the amount of any expenses properly incurred by Executive on behalf of the Company prior to any such termination and not yet reimbursed. Executive’s entitlement to any other compensation or benefit under any Company plan shall be governed by and determined in accordance with the terms of such plans, except as otherwise specified in this Agreement.
(b)      Termination by the Company for Cause . If Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by the Company for Cause, then the Company shall pay the Accrued Obligations to Executive within the time provided by law and the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(c)      Termination by Executive Without Good Reason . If Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay the Accrued Obligations to Executive within the time provided by law and the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive under this Agreement.

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(d)      Termination as a Result of Executive’s Disability or Death . If Executive’s employment hereunder terminates as a result of Executive’s Disability or death, the Company shall pay to Executive (or Executive’s estate) within the time provided by law (i) the Accrued Obligations; (ii) any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year; and (iii) the Pro Rated Bonus (as defined below) and, shall have no further obligations with respect to any benefit or compensation under this Agreement to Executive hereunder. As used in this Section 4, “Pro Rated Bonus” shall mean an amount in cash equal to the target Annual Performance Bonus for which Executive would have been eligible with respect to the year in which termination of Executive’s employment occurs multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during which Executive is employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is 365.
(e)      Termination by the Company Without Cause or by Executive For Good Reason . Subject to Section 4(f) below, in the event that Executive’s employment is terminated by action of the Company other than for Cause, or Executive terminates Executive’s employment for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year, Executive shall receive the following, subject to the terms and conditions described in Section 4(g):
(i)      Severance Payments . A lump sum payment in an amount equal to twelve (12) months in value of Executive’s then-current Base Salary, less all customary and required taxes and employment-related deductions, which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the date on which the Release required by Section 4(g) becomes effective and non-revocable.
(ii)      Pro Rata Bonus . Payment of the Pro Rated Bonus, after deduction of all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law (which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the effective date of the Release).
(iii)      Equity Acceleration . On the date of termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall vest in fifty percent (50%) of any and all unvested equity awards outstanding as of the date of Executive’s termination and this provision shall supersede any vesting acceleration provision contained in any equity award agreement outstanding on the Effective Date.
(iv)      Benefits Payments . Upon completion of appropriate forms and subject to applicable terms and conditions under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), the Company shall continue to provide Executive medical insurance coverage to the same extent that such insurance continues to be provided to similarly situated executives at the time of Executive’s termination with the total cost of the regular premium for such benefits to be paid by the Company (the “COBRA Payment”), until the earlier to occur of: (i) twelve (12) months following Executive’s termination date, or (ii) the date Executive becomes eligible for medical benefits with another employer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive’s COBRA Payment would cause the applicable

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group health plan to be discriminatory and, therefore, result in adverse tax consequences to Executive, the Company shall, in lieu of the COBRA Payment, provide Executive with an equivalent monthly cash payment, minus deduction of all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law, for any period of time Executive is eligible to receive the COBRA Payment. Executive shall bear full responsibility for applying for COBRA continuation coverage and the Company shall have no obligation to provide Executive such coverage if Executive fails to elect COBRA benefits in a timely fashion.
Payment of the above described severance payments and benefits are expressly conditioned on Executive’s execution without revocation of the Release and return of Company property under Section 6.
(f)      Termination by the Company Without Cause or by Executive For Good Reason Following a Change in Control . In the event that a Change in Control of the Company (as defined below) occurs and within a period of one (1) year following the Change in Control, or ninety (90) days preceding the earlier to occur of a Change in Control or the execution of a definitive agreement the consummation of which would result in a Change in Control, Executive’s employment is terminated other than for Cause, or during such period of time Executive terminates Executive’s employment for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year, Executive shall receive the following, subject to the terms and conditions described in Section 4(g):
(i)      The severance payments and benefits payments set forth in Section 4(e)(i) and (iv), provided that the lump sum payment contemplated by Section 4(e)(i) shall be based on eighteen (18) months in value of Base Salary, and the payments contemplated by Section 4(e)(iv) shall be for a period of eighteen (18) months.
(ii)      On the date of termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall become fully vested in any and all equity awards outstanding as of the date of Executive’s termination and this provision shall supersede any option acceleration provision contained in any option agreement outstanding on the Effective Date.
(iii)      A lump sum payment equal to the then target Annual Performance Bonus amount multiplied by 1.5 (which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the effective date of the Release).
Payment of the above described severance payments and benefits are expressly conditioned on Executive’s execution without revocation of the Release pursuant to Section 4(g) and return of Company property under Section 6. In the event that Executive is eligible for the severance payments and benefits under this Section 4(f), Executive shall not be eligible for any of the severance payments and benefits as provided in Section 4(e).
As used herein, a “Change in Control” shall have the meaning set forth in the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”); provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred in any transaction described in subsections (i) or (ii) of Section 2.1(h) of the Equity Plan in which a majority of the members of the board of directors

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of the continuing, surviving or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of Incumbent Directors (as defined in the Equity Plan).
(g)      Execution of Release of Claims . The Company shall not be obligated to pay Executive any of the severance payments or benefits described in this Section 4 unless and until Executive has executed (without revocation) a release of claims as described below (the “Release”). The Release shall contain reasonable and customary provisions including a general release of claims against the Company and its affiliated entities and each of their officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and representatives as well as provisions concerning non-disparagement, confidentiality, cooperation and the like. The Release must be provided to Executive not later than fifteen (15) days following the effective date of termination of Executive’s employment by the Company and executed by Executive and returned to the Company within sixty (60) days after such effective date. If Executive fails or refuses to return the Release within such 60-day period, Executive’s severance payments and benefits to be paid hereunder shall be forfeited.
(h)      No Other Payments or Benefits Owing . Except as expressly set forth herein, the payments and benefits set forth in this Section 4: (a) shall be the sole amounts owing to Executive upon termination of Executive’s employment for the reasons set forth above, and Executive shall not be eligible for any other payments or other forms of compensation or benefits; (b) shall be the sole remedy, if any, available to Executive in the event that Executive brings any claim against the Company relating to the termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement; and (c) shall not be subject to set-off by the Company or any obligation on the part of Executive to mitigate or to offset compensation earned by Executive in other pursuits after termination of employment, other than as specified herein with respect medical benefits provided by another employer.
5.      Proprietary Information. Executive expressly acknowledges that: (a) there are competitive and proprietary aspects of the business of the Company; (b) during the course of Executive’s employment, the Company shall furnish, disclose or make available to Executive confidential and proprietary information and may provide Executive with unique and specialized training; (c) such confidential information and training have been developed and shall be developed by the Company through the expenditure of substantial time, effort and money, and could be used by Executive to compete with the Company; and (d) in the course of Executive’s employment, Executive shall be introduced to customers and others with important relationships to the Company, and any and all “goodwill” created through such introductions belongs exclusively to the Company, including, but not limited to, any goodwill created as a result of direct or indirect contacts or relationships between Executive and any customers of the Company. In light of the foregoing acknowledgements, and as a condition of continued employment hereunder, Executive hereby reaffirms, confirms and approves the Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement previously entered into or entered into on the date hereof as a binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
6.      Property and Records. Upon the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason or for no reason, or if the Company otherwise requests, Executive shall: (a) return to Company all tangible business information and copies thereof (regardless how such confidential information or copies are maintained), and (b) deliver to the Company any property of the Company which may be in Executive’s

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possession, including, but not limited to, devices, smart phones, laptops, cell phones (the foregoing, “electronic devices”), products, materials, memoranda, notes, records, reports or other documents or photocopies of the same. Executive may retain copies of any exclusively personal data contained in or on the Company-owned electronic devices returned to the Company pursuant to the foregoing. The foregoing notwithstanding, Executive understands and agrees that the Company property belongs exclusively to the Company, it should be used for Company business, and Executive has no reasonable expectation of privacy on any Company property or with respect to any information stored thereon.
7.      Cooperation. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall fully cooperate with the Company to the extent reasonable in the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company (other than claims directly or indirectly against Executive) which relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. Executive’s cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company at mutually convenient times. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall fully cooperate with the Company to the extent reasonable in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this section.
8.      Code Sections 409A and 280G.
(a)      In the event that the payments or benefits set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A, then the following conditions apply to such payments or benefits:
(i)      Any termination of Executive’s employment triggering payment of benefits under Section 4 must constitute a “separation from service” under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) before distribution of such benefits can commence. To the extent that the termination of Executive’s employment does not constitute a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) (as the result of further services that are reasonably anticipated to be provided by Executive to the Company at the time Executive’s employment terminates), any such payments under Section 4 that constitute deferred compensation under Section 409A shall be delayed until after the date of a subsequent event constituting a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h). For purposes of clarification, this Section 8(a) shall not cause any forfeiture of benefits on Executive’s part, but shall only act as a delay until such time as a “separation from service” occurs.
(ii)      Notwithstanding any other provision with respect to the timing of payments under Section 4 if, at the time of Executive’s termination, Executive is deemed to be a “specified employee” of the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of

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the Code), then limited only to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, any payments to which Executive may become entitled under Section 4 which are subject to Section 409A (and not otherwise exempt from its application) shall be withheld until the first (1 st ) business day of the seventh (7 th ) month following the termination of Executive’s employment, at which time Executive shall be paid an aggregate amount equal to the accumulated, but unpaid, payments otherwise due to Executive under the terms of Section 4.
(b)      It is intended that each installment of the payments and benefits provided under Section 4 of this Agreement shall be treated as a separate “payment” for purposes of Section 409A. Neither the Company nor Executive shall have the right to accelerate or defer the delivery of any such payments or benefits except to the extent specifically permitted or required by Section 409A.
(c)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall be interpreted and at all times administered in a manner that avoids the inclusion of compensation in income under Section 409A, or the payment of increased taxes, excise taxes or other penalties under Section 409A. The parties intend this Agreement to be in compliance with Section 409A. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company does not guarantee the tax treatment or tax consequences associated with any payment or benefit arising under this Agreement, including but not limited to consequences related to Section 409A.
(d)      In the event the benefits provided by this Agreement, when aggregated with any other payments or benefits received by Executive, would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such “Payment” shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount. The “Reduced Amount” shall be either (x) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax or (y) the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount, after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in Executive receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Payment notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax. If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting “parachute payments” is necessary to accomplish the purpose of this Section 8(d), reduction shall occur at the election, in writing, of the Executive (provided, however, that such election shall be subject to Company approval if made on or after the effective date of the event that triggers the Payment) and may reduce cash payments, cancel accelerated vesting of stock award, and/or reduce employee benefits in any order or combination that maximizes the amount of the Reduced Amount. In the event that acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of Executive’s stock awards unless Executive elects in writing a different order for cancellation. The accounting firm engaged by the Company for general audit purposes as of the day prior to the effective date of the Change in Control shall perform the foregoing calculations. If the accounting firm so engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change in Control, then the Company shall appoint a nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder. The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to

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the determinations by such accounting firm required to be made hereunder. The accounting firm engaged to make the determinations hereunder shall provide its calculations, together with detailed supporting documentation, to Executive and the Company within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which Executive’s right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by Executive or the Company) or such other time as requested by Executive or the Company. If the accounting firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable with respect to a Payment, either before or after the application of the Reduced Amount, it shall furnish Executive and the Company with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Executive that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to such Payment. Any good faith determinations of the accounting firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon Executive and the Company.
9.      General.
(a)      Notices . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice deemed given as indicated: (i) by personal delivery when delivered personally; (ii) by overnight courier upon written verification of receipt; (iii) by telecopy or electronic mail transmission provided acknowledgment of receipt of electronic transmission is provided; or (iv) by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, upon verification of receipt.
Notices to Executive shall be sent to the last known address in the Company’s records or such other address as Executive may specify in writing.
Notices to the Company shall be sent to:
Evofem Biosciences, Inc.
Attn: General Counsel
12400 High Bluff Drive, Suite 600
San Diego, California 92130
Fax: 844-828-2010
Email: afitzpatrick@evofem.com
    
(b)      Modifications and Amendments . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be modified or amended only by written agreement executed by the parties hereto.
(c)      Waivers and Consents . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, or consent for the departure therefrom granted, only by a written document executed by the party entitled to the benefits of such terms or provisions. No such waiver or consent shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver or consent with respect to any other terms or provisions of this Agreement, whether or not similar. Each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given and shall not constitute a continuing waiver or consent.
(d)      Assignment . The Company may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any person or entity that succeeds to all or substantially all of the Company’s business or that aspect of the

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Company’s business in which Executive is principally involved. Executive may not assign Executive’s rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.
(e)      Governing Law/Dispute Resolution . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of California without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement shall be brought in the courts of the State of California or of the United States of America for the Southern District of California. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.
(f)      Headings and Captions . The headings and captions of the various subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way modify or affect the meaning or construction of any of the terms or provisions hereof.
(g)      Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the other agreements specifically referenced herein, embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. No statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of any kind not expressly set forth in this Agreement shall affect, or be used to interpret, change or restrict, the express terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(h)      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. For all purposes an electronic signature shall be treated as an original.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 
EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Saundra Pelletier
 
 
Saundra Pelletier, Chief Executive Officer



 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE
 
 
/s/ Russ Barrans
 
 
Russ Barrans
 
 
 

                        






Exhibit 10.5

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Executive Employment Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 2nd day of July, 2018 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and Alexander Fitzpatrick (“Executive”).
1. Roles and Duties.
(a)      General Counsel Role . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Company shall employ Executive as its General Counsel and Executive Vice President reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The Executive shall have such duties and responsibilities as are reasonably determined by the CEO and are consistent with the duties customarily performed by a General Counsel and Executive Vice President of a similarly situated company in the United States. Executive accepts such employment upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and agrees to perform such duties and discharge such responsibilities to the best of Executive’s ability. During Executive’s employment, Executive shall devote all of Executive’s business time and energies to the business and affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall preclude Executive from (i) performing services for such other companies as the Company may designate or permit; (ii) serving, with the prior written consent of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, as a member of the board of directors or advisory boards (or their equivalents in the case of a non-corporate entity) of non-competing businesses or charitable, educational or civic organizations; (iii) engaging in charitable activities and community affairs; and (iv) managing Executive's personal investments and affairs; provided, however, that the activities set out in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall be limited by Executive so as not to materially interfere, individually or in the aggregate, with the performance of Executive's duties and responsibilities hereunder.
2.      Term of Employment.
(a)      Term . Subject to the terms hereof, Executive’s employment hereunder shall continue until terminated hereunder by either party (such term of employment referred to herein as the “Term”).
(b)      Termination . Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following and in accordance with the following:
(i)      Death . Immediately upon Executive’s death;
(ii)      Termination by the Company .
(A)      If because of Executive’s Disability (as defined below in Section 2(c)), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is

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being terminated as a result of Executive’s Disability, which termination shall be effective on the date of such notice or such later date as specified in writing by the Company;
(B)      If for Cause (as defined below in Section 2(d)), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated for Cause, which termination shall be effective on the date of such notice or such later date as specified in writing by the Company; provided that if prior to the effective date of such termination Executive has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Cause (if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(d)), then such termination shall not be effective; or
(C)      If by the Company for reasons other than under Sections 2(b)(ii)(A) or (B), written notice by the Company to Executive that Executive’s employment is being terminated, which termination shall be effective thirty (30) days after the date of such notice.
(iii)      Termination by Executive .
(A)      If for Good Reason (as defined below in Section 2(e)), written notice by Executive to the Company that Executive is terminating Executive’s employment for Good Reason and that sets forth the factual basis supporting the alleged Good Reason, which termination shall be effective thirty (30) days after the date of such notice; provided that if prior to the effective date of such termination the Company has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Good Reason if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(e), then such termination shall not be effective; or
(B)      If without Good Reason, written notice by Executive to the Company that Executive is terminating Executive’s employment, which termination shall be effective no fewer than thirty (30) days after the date of such notice unless such notice period is waived, in whole or in part, by the Company.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2(b), the Company may at any point, under the conditions set forth in Section 2(b)(ii)(B), terminate Executive’s employment for Cause prior to the effective date of any other termination contemplated hereunder; provided that if prior to the effective date of such for-Cause termination Executive has cured the circumstances giving rise to the Cause (if capable of being cured as provided in Section 2(d)), then such termination shall not be effective.
(c)      Definition of “Disability” . For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean Executive’s incapacity or inability to perform Executive’s duties and responsibilities as contemplated herein by reason of a medically determinable mental or physical impairment for one hundred twenty (120) days or more within any one (1) year period (cumulative or consecutive), which impairment can reasonably be

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expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six (6) months. The determination that Executive is disabled hereunder, if disputed by the parties, shall be resolved by a physician reasonably satisfactory to Executive and the Company, at the Company’s expense, and the determination of such physician shall be final and binding upon both Executive and the Company. Executive hereby consents to such examination and consultation by a physician. The Company will keep all information it receives as a result of such inquiry and determination confidential and will not use it for any purpose other than in connection with exercising its rights under this Agreement.
(d)      Definition of “Cause” . As used herein, “Cause” shall mean: (i) Executive’s conviction of (A) a felony or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud; (ii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to comply with lawful directions of Executive’s supervisor or the Board, which failure or refusal continues for more than five (5) business days after written notice is given to Executive, which notice sets forth in reasonable detail the nature of such failure or refusal; (iii) willful and material breach by Executive of a material written Company policy or this Agreement, provided Executive does not cure such breach witihin five (5) business days after receiving written notice of the alleged breach; or (iv) misconduct by Executive that materially damages the Company or any of its affiliates. Except in the case of (ii) above, it is not necessary that the Company’s finding of Cause occur prior to Executive’s termination of service. If the Company determines, subsequent to Executive’s termination of service, that prior to Executive’s termination, Executive engaged in conduct which would constitute “Cause” (other than pursuant to (ii) above), then Executive shall have no right to any benefit or compensation under this Agreement.
(e)      Definition of “Good Reason” . As used herein, “Good Reason” shall mean: (i) relocation of Executive’s principal business location to a location more than fifty (50) miles from Executive’s then-current business location; (ii) a material diminution in Executive’s duties, authority or responsibilities, which shall include, without limitation, Executive no longer peforming policy making or similar functions associated with Executive’s services as an officer of a Company registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (iii) a reduction in Executive’s then in effect Base Salary by more than 10% and in a manner inconsistent with other officers of the Company having similar authority; or (iv) willful and material breach by the Company of its covenants and/or obligations under this Agreement; provided that, in each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) (A) Executive provides Company with written notice that Executive intends to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for one of the grounds set forth in this Section 2(e) within thirty (30) days of such ground occurring, (B) if such ground is capable of being cured, Company has failed to cure such ground within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of such written notice, and (C) Executive terminates by written notice Executive’s employment within sixty-five (65) days from the date that Executive provides the notice contemplated by clause (A) of this Section 2(e). For purposes of clarification, the above-listed conditions shall apply separately to each occurrence of Good Reason, and failure to adhere to such conditions in the event of Good Reason shall not disqualify Executive from asserting Good Reason for any subsequent occurrence of Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall be interpreted in a manner, and limited to the extent necessary, so that it shall not cause adverse tax consequences for either party with respect to Section 409A (“Section 409A”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any successor statute, regulation and guidance thereto.

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3.      Compensation.
(a)      Base Salary . The Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) equal to Executive’s current base salary, as adjusted from time to time. The Base Salary shall be payable in substantially equal periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s payroll practices as in effect from time to time. The Company shall deduct from each such installment all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law or under any employee benefit plan in which Executive participates. The Board or an appropriate committee thereof shall, on an annual basis, review the Base Salary, which may be adjusted upward or downward at the Company’s discretion.
(b)      Annual Performance Bonus . Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus (the “Annual Performance Bonus”), with the target amount of such Annual Performance Bonus equal to forty percent (40%) of Executive’s Base Salary in the year to which the Annual Performance Bonus relates; provided that the actual amount of the Annual Performance Bonus may be greater or less than such target amount. The amount of the Annual Performance Bonus shall be determined by the Board or an appropriate committee thereof in its sole discretion, and shall be paid to Executive no later than March 15 th of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which it was earned. Except as provided in Section 4, Executive must be employed by the Company on the last day of the applicable fiscal year to which the Annual Performance Bonus relates in order to be eligible for, and to be deemed as having earned, such Annual Performance Bonus. The Company shall deduct from the Annual Performance Bonus all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law or under any employee benefit plan in which Executive participates.
(c)      Equity . In addition to any equity awards currently outstanding, Executive will be eligible to be considered for the grant of stock options and/or other equity-based awards commensurate with Executive’s position and responsibilities. The amount, terms and conditions of any stock option or other equity-based award will be determined by the Board or an appropriate committee thereof in its discretion and set forth in the applicable equity plan and other documents governing the award.
(d)      Vacation . Executive shall also be entitled to vacation time off in accordance with the Company’s then in effect vacation policy applicable to Executive.
(e)      Fringe Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to participate in all benefit/welfare plans and fringe benefits provided to Company senior executives. Executive understands that, except when prohibited by applicable law, the Company’s benefit plans and fringe benefits may be amended by the Company from time to time in its sole discretion. The terms of any such benefits shall be governed by the applicable plan documents and Company policies in effect from time to time (and, to the extent this Agreement conflicts with such terms, the terms of such benefit plans shall govern).
(f)      Reimbursement of Expenses . The Company shall reimburse Executive for all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Executive in furtherance of the Company’s business in accordance with the Company’s policies with respect thereto as in effect from time to time. Executive must submit any request for reimbursement no later than ninety (90) days following the

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date that such business expense is incurred. All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Executive’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement); (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year; (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made no later than the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred; and (iv) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(g)      Indemnification . Executive shall be entitled to indemnification with respect to Executive’s services provided hereunder pursuant to Delaware law, the terms and conditions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and/or by-laws, and the Company’s standard indemnification agreement for directors and officers as executed by the Company and Executive. The Executive shall be entitled to coverage under the Company’s Directors’ and Officers’ (“D&O”) insurance policies that it may hold now or in the future to the same extent and in the same manner (i.e., subject to the same terms and conditions) to which the Company’s other executive officers are entitled to coverage under any of the Company’s D&O insurance policies.
(h)      Forfeiture/Clawback . All compensation shall be subject to any forfeiture or clawback policy established by the Company generally for senior executives from time to time and any other such policy required by applicable law.
4.      Payments Upon Termination.
(a)      Definition of Accrued Obligations . For purposes of this Agreement, “Accrued Obligations” means: (i) the portion of Executive’s Base Salary that has accrued prior to any termination of Executive’s employment with Company and has not yet been paid; (ii) accrued but unused paid time off, if any, pursuant to the Company’s standard policy and practices; and (iii) the amount of any expenses properly incurred by Executive on behalf of the Company prior to any such termination and not yet reimbursed. Executive’s entitlement to any other compensation or benefit under any Company plan shall be governed by and determined in accordance with the terms of such plans, except as otherwise specified in this Agreement.
(b)      Termination by the Company for Cause . If Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by the Company for Cause, then the Company shall pay the Accrued Obligations to Executive within the time provided by law and the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive under this Agreement.
(c)      Termination by Executive Without Good Reason . If Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay the Accrued Obligations to Executive within the time provided by law and the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive under this Agreement.

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(d)      Termination as a Result of Executive’s Disability or Death . If Executive’s employment hereunder terminates as a result of Executive’s Disability or death, the Company shall pay to Executive (or Executive’s estate) within the time provided by law (i) the Accrued Obligations; (ii) any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year; and (iii) the Pro Rated Bonus (as defined below) and, shall have no further obligations with respect to any benefit or compensation under this Agreement to Executive hereunder. As used in this Section 4, “Pro Rated Bonus” shall mean an amount in cash equal to the target Annual Performance Bonus for which Executive would have been eligible with respect to the year in which termination of Executive’s employment occurs multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during which Executive is employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is 365.
(e)      Termination by the Company Without Cause or by Executive For Good Reason . Subject to Section 4(f) below, in the event that Executive’s employment is terminated by action of the Company other than for Cause, or Executive terminates Executive’s employment for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year, Executive shall receive the following, subject to the terms and conditions described in Section 4(g):
(i)      Severance Payments . A lump sum payment in an amount equal to twelve (12) months in value of Executive’s then-current Base Salary, less all customary and required taxes and employment-related deductions, which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the date on which the Release required by Section 4(g) becomes effective and non-revocable.
(ii)      Pro Rata Bonus . Payment of the Pro Rated Bonus, after deduction of all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law (which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the effective date of the Release).
(iii)      Equity Acceleration . On the date of termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall vest in fifty percent (50%) of any and all unvested equity awards outstanding as of the date of Executive’s termination and this provision shall supersede any vesting acceleration provision contained in any equity award agreement outstanding on the Effective Date.
(iv)      Benefits Payments . Upon completion of appropriate forms and subject to applicable terms and conditions under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), the Company shall continue to provide Executive medical insurance coverage to the same extent that such insurance continues to be provided to similarly situated executives at the time of Executive’s termination with the total cost of the regular premium for such benefits to be paid by the Company (the “COBRA Payment”), until the earlier to occur of: (i) twelve (12) months following Executive’s termination date, or (ii) the date Executive becomes eligible for medical benefits with another employer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive’s COBRA Payment would cause the applicable

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group health plan to be discriminatory and, therefore, result in adverse tax consequences to Executive, the Company shall, in lieu of the COBRA Payment, provide Executive with an equivalent monthly cash payment, minus deduction of all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law, for any period of time Executive is eligible to receive the COBRA Payment. Executive shall bear full responsibility for applying for COBRA continuation coverage and the Company shall have no obligation to provide Executive such coverage if Executive fails to elect COBRA benefits in a timely fashion.
Payment of the above described severance payments and benefits are expressly conditioned on Executive’s execution without revocation of the Release and return of Company property under Section 6.
(f)      Termination by the Company Without Cause or by Executive For Good Reason Following a Change in Control . In the event that a Change in Control of the Company (as defined below) occurs and within a period of one (1) year following the Change in Control, or ninety (90) days preceding the earlier to occur of a Change in Control or the execution of a definitive agreement the consummation of which would result in a Change in Control, Executive’s employment is terminated other than for Cause, or during such period of time Executive terminates Executive’s employment for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and any accrued and unpaid Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year, Executive shall receive the following, subject to the terms and conditions described in Section 4(g):
(i)      The severance payments and benefits payments set forth in Section 4(e)(i) and (iv), provided that the lump sum payment contemplated by Section 4(e)(i) shall be based on eighteen (18) months in value of Base Salary, and the payments contemplated by Section 4(e)(iv) shall be for a period of eighteen (18) months.
(ii)      On the date of termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall become fully vested in any and all equity awards outstanding as of the date of Executive’s termination and this provision shall supersede any option acceleration provision contained in any option agreement outstanding on the Effective Date.
(iii)      A lump sum payment equal to the then target Annual Performance Bonus amount multiplied by 1.5 (which payment shall be made in the first payroll following the effective date of the Release).
Payment of the above described severance payments and benefits are expressly conditioned on Executive’s execution without revocation of the Release pursuant to Section 4(g) and return of Company property under Section 6. In the event that Executive is eligible for the severance payments and benefits under this Section 4(f), Executive shall not be eligible for any of the severance payments and benefits as provided in Section 4(e).
As used herein, a “Change in Control” shall have the meaning set forth in the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”); provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred in any transaction described in subsections (i) or (ii) of Section 2.1(h) of the Equity Plan in which a majority of the members of the board of directors

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of the continuing, surviving or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of Incumbent Directors (as defined in the Equity Plan).
(g)      Execution of Release of Claims . The Company shall not be obligated to pay Executive any of the severance payments or benefits described in this Section 4 unless and until Executive has executed (without revocation) a release of claims as described below (the “Release”). The Release shall contain reasonable and customary provisions including a general release of claims against the Company and its affiliated entities and each of their officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and representatives as well as provisions concerning non-disparagement, confidentiality, cooperation and the like. The Release must be provided to Executive not later than fifteen (15) days following the effective date of termination of Executive’s employment by the Company and executed by Executive and returned to the Company within sixty (60) days after such effective date. If Executive fails or refuses to return the Release within such 60-day period, Executive’s severance payments and benefits to be paid hereunder shall be forfeited.
(h)      No Other Payments or Benefits Owing . Except as expressly set forth herein, the payments and benefits set forth in this Section 4: (a) shall be the sole amounts owing to Executive upon termination of Executive’s employment for the reasons set forth above, and Executive shall not be eligible for any other payments or other forms of compensation or benefits; (b) shall be the sole remedy, if any, available to Executive in the event that Executive brings any claim against the Company relating to the termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement; and (c) shall not be subject to set-off by the Company or any obligation on the part of Executive to mitigate or to offset compensation earned by Executive in other pursuits after termination of employment, other than as specified herein with respect medical benefits provided by another employer.
5.      Proprietary Information. Executive expressly acknowledges that: (a) there are competitive and proprietary aspects of the business of the Company; (b) during the course of Executive’s employment, the Company shall furnish, disclose or make available to Executive confidential and proprietary information and may provide Executive with unique and specialized training; (c) such confidential information and training have been developed and shall be developed by the Company through the expenditure of substantial time, effort and money, and could be used by Executive to compete with the Company; and (d) in the course of Executive’s employment, Executive shall be introduced to customers and others with important relationships to the Company, and any and all “goodwill” created through such introductions belongs exclusively to the Company, including, but not limited to, any goodwill created as a result of direct or indirect contacts or relationships between Executive and any customers of the Company. In light of the foregoing acknowledgements, and as a condition of continued employment hereunder, Executive hereby reaffirms, confirms and approves the Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement previously entered into or entered into on the date hereof as a binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
6.      Property and Records. Upon the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason or for no reason, or if the Company otherwise requests, Executive shall: (a) return to Company all tangible business information and copies thereof (regardless how such confidential information or copies are maintained), and (b) deliver to the Company any property of the Company which may be in Executive’s

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possession, including, but not limited to, devices, smart phones, laptops, cell phones (the foregoing, “electronic devices”), products, materials, memoranda, notes, records, reports or other documents or photocopies of the same. Executive may retain copies of any exclusively personal data contained in or on the Company-owned electronic devices returned to the Company pursuant to the foregoing. The foregoing notwithstanding, Executive understands and agrees that the Company property belongs exclusively to the Company, it should be used for Company business, and Executive has no reasonable expectation of privacy on any Company property or with respect to any information stored thereon.
7.      Cooperation. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall fully cooperate with the Company to the extent reasonable in the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company (other than claims directly or indirectly against Executive) which relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. Executive’s cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company at mutually convenient times. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall fully cooperate with the Company to the extent reasonable in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this section.
8.      Code Sections 409A and 280G.
(a)      In the event that the payments or benefits set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A, then the following conditions apply to such payments or benefits:
(i)      Any termination of Executive’s employment triggering payment of benefits under Section 4 must constitute a “separation from service” under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) before distribution of such benefits can commence. To the extent that the termination of Executive’s employment does not constitute a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) (as the result of further services that are reasonably anticipated to be provided by Executive to the Company at the time Executive’s employment terminates), any such payments under Section 4 that constitute deferred compensation under Section 409A shall be delayed until after the date of a subsequent event constituting a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h). For purposes of clarification, this Section 8(a) shall not cause any forfeiture of benefits on Executive’s part, but shall only act as a delay until such time as a “separation from service” occurs.
(ii)      Notwithstanding any other provision with respect to the timing of payments under Section 4 if, at the time of Executive’s termination, Executive is deemed to be a “specified employee” of the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of

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the Code), then limited only to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, any payments to which Executive may become entitled under Section 4 which are subject to Section 409A (and not otherwise exempt from its application) shall be withheld until the first (1 st ) business day of the seventh (7 th ) month following the termination of Executive’s employment, at which time Executive shall be paid an aggregate amount equal to the accumulated, but unpaid, payments otherwise due to Executive under the terms of Section 4.
(b)      It is intended that each installment of the payments and benefits provided under Section 4 of this Agreement shall be treated as a separate “payment” for purposes of Section 409A. Neither the Company nor Executive shall have the right to accelerate or defer the delivery of any such payments or benefits except to the extent specifically permitted or required by Section 409A.
(c)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall be interpreted and at all times administered in a manner that avoids the inclusion of compensation in income under Section 409A, or the payment of increased taxes, excise taxes or other penalties under Section 409A. The parties intend this Agreement to be in compliance with Section 409A. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company does not guarantee the tax treatment or tax consequences associated with any payment or benefit arising under this Agreement, including but not limited to consequences related to Section 409A.
(d)      In the event the benefits provided by this Agreement, when aggregated with any other payments or benefits received by Executive, would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such “Payment” shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount. The “Reduced Amount” shall be either (x) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax or (y) the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount, after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in Executive receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Payment notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax. If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting “parachute payments” is necessary to accomplish the purpose of this Section 8(d), reduction shall occur at the election, in writing, of the Executive (provided, however, that such election shall be subject to Company approval if made on or after the effective date of the event that triggers the Payment) and may reduce cash payments, cancel accelerated vesting of stock award, and/or reduce employee benefits in any order or combination that maximizes the amount of the Reduced Amount. In the event that acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of Executive’s stock awards unless Executive elects in writing a different order for cancellation. The accounting firm engaged by the Company for general audit purposes as of the day prior to the effective date of the Change in Control shall perform the foregoing calculations. If the accounting firm so engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change in Control, then the Company shall appoint a nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder. The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to

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the determinations by such accounting firm required to be made hereunder. The accounting firm engaged to make the determinations hereunder shall provide its calculations, together with detailed supporting documentation, to Executive and the Company within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which Executive’s right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by Executive or the Company) or such other time as requested by Executive or the Company. If the accounting firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable with respect to a Payment, either before or after the application of the Reduced Amount, it shall furnish Executive and the Company with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Executive that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to such Payment. Any good faith determinations of the accounting firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon Executive and the Company.
9.      General.
(a)      Notices . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice deemed given as indicated: (i) by personal delivery when delivered personally; (ii) by overnight courier upon written verification of receipt; (iii) by telecopy or electronic mail transmission provided acknowledgment of receipt of electronic transmission is provided; or (iv) by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, upon verification of receipt.
Notices to Executive shall be sent to the last known address in the Company’s records or such other address as Executive may specify in writing.
Notices to the Company shall be sent to:
Evofem Biosciences, Inc.
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
12400 High Bluff Drive, Suite 600
San Diego, California 92130
Fax: 844-828-2010
Email: jfile@evofem.com
    
(b)      Modifications and Amendments . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be modified or amended only by written agreement executed by the parties hereto.
(c)      Waivers and Consents . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, or consent for the departure therefrom granted, only by a written document executed by the party entitled to the benefits of such terms or provisions. No such waiver or consent shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver or consent with respect to any other terms or provisions of this Agreement, whether or not similar. Each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given and shall not constitute a continuing waiver or consent.
(d)      Assignment . The Company may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any person or entity that succeeds to all or substantially all of the Company’s business or that aspect of the

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Company’s business in which Executive is principally involved. Executive may not assign Executive’s rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.
(e)      Governing Law/Dispute Resolution . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of California without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement shall be brought in the courts of the State of California or of the United States of America for the Southern District of California. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.
(f)      Headings and Captions . The headings and captions of the various subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way modify or affect the meaning or construction of any of the terms or provisions hereof.
(g)      Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the other agreements specifically referenced herein, embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. No statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of any kind not expressly set forth in this Agreement shall affect, or be used to interpret, change or restrict, the express terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(h)      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. For all purposes an electronic signature shall be treated as an original.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 
EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Saundra Pelletier
 
 
Saundra Pelletier, Chief Executive Officer



 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE
 
 
/s/ Alexander Fitzpatrick
 
 
Alexander Fitzpatrick