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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10‑Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
OR
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            

Commission File No. 001‑36429
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
80‑0962035
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th  Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(310) 201‑4100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes  x  No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S‑T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  x  No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non‑accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer x
Non‑accelerated filer ¨
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨  No  x
The number of common units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of April 28, 2017 was 81,317,539.

 



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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
    
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Forward‑Looking Statements
This report contains forward‑looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. You can identify these forward‑looking statements by the use of forward‑looking words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words. The forward‑looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. Such forward‑looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. Some of these factors are described in this report and in our Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, under the headings “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors.” These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and other cautionary statements that are included in this report and in our other periodic filings. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those indicated in these forward‑looking statements. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on these forward‑looking statements. Any forward‑looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward‑looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.
Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), we are required to consolidate (a) entities other than limited partnerships and entities similar to limited partnerships in which we hold a majority voting interest or have majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity, including Ares‑affiliates and affiliated funds and co‑investment entities, for which we are presumed to have controlling financial interests, and (b) entities that we concluded are variable interest entities (“VIEs”), including limited partnerships and collateralized loan obligations, for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. When an entity is consolidated, we reflect the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of the entity in our consolidated financial statements on a gross basis, subject to eliminations from consolidation, including the elimination of the management fees, performance fees and other fees that we earn from the entity. However, the presentation of performance fee compensation and other expenses associated with generating such revenues is not affected by the consolidation process. In addition, as a result of the consolidation process, the net income attributable to third‑party investors in consolidated entities is presented as net income attributable to redeemable interests and non‑controlling interests in Consolidated Funds in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In this form, in addition to presenting our results on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, we present revenues, expenses and other results on a (i) “segment basis,” which deconsolidates these entities and therefore shows the results of our reportable segments without giving effect to the consolidation of the entities and (ii) “Stand Alone basis,” which shows the results of our reportable segments on a combined segment basis together with our Operations Management Group. In addition to our three segments, we have an Operations Management Group (the “OMG”) that consists of five independent, shared resource groups to support our reportable segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support in the areas of accounting/finance, operations/information technology, business development/corporate strategy, legal/compliance and human resources. The OMG’s expenses are not allocated to our three reportable segments but we consider the cost structure of the OMG when evaluating our financial performance. This information constitutes non‑GAAP financial information within the meaning of Regulation G, as promulgated by the SEC. Our management uses this information to assess the performance of our reportable segments and our OMG, and we believe that this information enhances the ability of unitholders to analyze our performance. For more information, see “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 14. Segment Reporting.”

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Glossary
When used in this report, unless the context otherwise requires:
“ARCC Part I Fees” refers to a quarterly performance fee on the investment income from Ares Capital Corporation (NASDAQ: ARCC) (“ARCC”);

“Ares Operating Group Unit” or an “AOG Unit” refer to, collectively, a partnership unit in each of the Ares Operating Group entities;

“assets under management” or “AUM” refers to the assets we manage. For our funds other than CLOs, our AUM represents the sum of the net asset value of such funds, the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund‑level including amounts subject to restrictions) and uncalled committed capital (including commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods). For our funds that are CLOs, our AUM represents subordinated notes (equity) plus all drawn and undrawn debt tranches;

“CLOs” refers to “our funds” which are structured as collateralized loan obligations;

“Consolidated Funds” refers collectively to certain Ares‑ affiliated funds, related co‑investment entities and certain CLOs that are required under GAAP to be consolidated in our consolidated financial statements;

“Co‑Founders” refers to Michael Arougheti, David Kaplan, John Kissick, Antony Ressler and Bennett Rosenthal;

“Credit Facility” refers to the revolving credit facility of the Ares Operating Group;

“distributable earnings” or “DE”, a non-GAAP measure, is an operating metric that assesses our performance without the effects of our consolidated funds and the impact of unrealized income and expenses, which generally fluctuate with fair value changes. Among other things, this metric also is used to assist in determining amounts potentially available for distribution. However, the declaration, payment, and determination of the amount of distributions to unitholders, if any, is at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, which may change our distribution policy at any time. Distributable earnings is calculated as the sum of fee related earnings, realized performance fees, realized performance fee compensation, realized net investment and other income, and is reduced by expenses arising from transaction costs associated with acquisitions, placement fees and underwriting costs, expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization and depreciation. Distributable earnings differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it is typically presented before giving effect to unrealized performance fees, unrealized performance fee compensation, unrealized net investment income, amortization of intangibles, and equity compensation expense. DE is presented prior to the effect of income taxes attributable to Ares Holdings, Inc. and to distributions made to our preferred unitholders, unless otherwise noted;

“economic net income” or “ENI”, a non-GAAP measure, is an operating metric used by management to evaluate total operating performance, a decision tool for deployment of resources, and an assessment of the performance of our business segments. ENI differs from net income by excluding (a) income tax expense, (b) operating results of our Consolidated Funds, (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) the effects of changes arising from corporate actions, and (e) certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our total operating performance. Changes arising from corporate actions include equity-based compensation expenses, the amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs associated with mergers, acquisitions and capital transactions, placement fees and underwriting costs and expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization;

“fee paying AUM” or “FPAUM” refers to the AUM on which we directly earn management fees. Fee paying AUM is equal to the sum of all the individual fee bases of our funds that directly contribute to our management fees;

“fee related earnings” or “FRE”, a non-GAAP measure, refers to a component of ENI that is used to assess core operating performance by determining whether recurring revenue, primarily consisting of management fees, is sufficient to cover operating expenses and to generate profits. FRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it adjusts for the items included in the calculation of ENI and excludes performance fees, performance fee compensation, investment income from our Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds and certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance;


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“Holdco Members” refers to Messrs. Arougheti, Kaplan, Ressler, Rosenthal and de Veer;

“Incentive generating AUM” or “IGAUM” refers to the AUM of our funds that are currently generating, on a realized or unrealized basis, performance fee revenue. It generally represents the NAV of our funds for which we are entitled to receive a performance fee, excluding capital committed by us and our professionals (which generally is not subject to a performance fee). With respect to ARCC, only ARCC Part II Fees may be generated from IGAUM;

“Incentive eligible AUM” or “IEAUM” refers to the AUM of our funds that are eligible to produce performance fee revenue, regardless of whether or not they are currently generating performance fees. It generally represents the NAV plus uncalled equity of our funds for which we are entitled to receive a performance fee, excluding capital committed by us and our professionals (which generally is not subject to a performance fee);

“management fees” refers to fees we earn for advisory services provided to our funds, which are generally based on a defined percentage of fair value of assets, total commitments, invested capital, net asset value, net investment income, total assets or par value of the investment portfolios managed by us and also include ARCC Part I Fees that are classified as management fees as they are predictable and recurring in nature, not subject to contingent repayment and generally cash‑settled each quarter;

“net inflows of capital” refers to net new commitments during the period, including equity and debt commitments and gross inflows into our open-ended managed accounts and sub-advised accounts, as well as equity offerings by our publicly traded vehicles minus redemptions from our open-ended funds, managed accounts and sub-advised accounts.

“net performance fees” refers to performance fees net of performance fee compensation, which is the portion of the performance fees earned from certain funds that is payable to professionals;

“our funds” refers to the funds, alternative asset companies, co-investment vehicles and other entities and accounts that are managed or co‑managed by the Ares Operating Group, and which are structured to pay fees. It also includes funds managed by Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P., a wholly owned portfolio company of ARCC, and a registered investment adviser;

“permanent capital” refers to capital of our funds that do not have redemption provisions or a requirement to return capital to investors upon exiting the investments made with such capital, except as required by applicable law, which funds currently consist of ARCC, Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation (“ACRE”) and Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. (“ARDC”). Such funds may be required, or elect, to return all or a portion of capital gains and investment income;

“performance fees” refers to fees we earn based on the performance of a fund, which are generally based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in the fund’s investment management or partnership agreements and may be either an incentive fee or carried interest;

“performance related earnings” or “PRE”, a non-GAAP measure, is used to assess our investment performance net of performance fee compensation. PRE differs from income (loss) before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it only includes performance fees, performance fee compensation and total investment and other income that we earn from our Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds;

“SEC” refers to the Securities and Exchange Commission;

“Senior Notes” or the "AFC Notes" refers to senior notes of a wholly owned subsidiary of Ares Holding;

“Term Loans” refers to term loans of a wholly owned subsidiary of AM LLC.

Many of the terms used in this report, including AUM, FPAUM, ENI, FRE, PRE and DE, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. In addition, our definitions of AUM and FPAUM are not based on any definition of AUM or FPAUM that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we manage and may differ from definitions of AUM or FPAUM set forth in other agreements to which we are a party. Further, ENI, FRE, PRE and DE are not measures of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. We use ENI, FRE, PRE and DE as measures of operating performance, not as measures of liquidity. ENI, FRE, PRE and DE should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for

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operating income, net income, operating cash flows, or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. The use of ENI, FRE, PRE and DE without consideration of related GAAP measures is not adequate due to the adjustments described above. Our management compensates for these limitations by using ENI, FRE, PRE and DE as supplemental measures to our GAAP results. We present these measures to provide a more complete understanding of our performance as our management measures it. Amounts and percentages throughout this report may reflect rounding adjustments and consequently totals may not appear to sum.


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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements

Ares Management, L.P.  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition 
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Unit Data)
 
As of March 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
103,989

 
$
342,861

Investments (includes fair value investments of $467,918 and $448,336 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
488,480

 
468,471

Performance fees receivable
809,008

 
759,099

Due from affiliates
180,907

 
162,936

Deferred tax asset, net
43,929

 
6,731

Other assets
82,902

 
65,565

Intangible assets, net
53,040

 
58,315

Goodwill
143,755

 
143,724

Assets of Consolidated Funds:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
346,312

 
455,280

Investments, at fair value
3,405,891

 
3,330,203

Due from affiliates
2,880

 
3,592

Dividends and interest receivable
7,426

 
8,479

Receivable for securities sold
45,936

 
21,955

Other assets
3,648

 
2,501

Total assets
$
5,718,103

 
$
5,829,712

Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
78,788

 
$
83,336

Accrued compensation
56,256

 
131,736

Due to affiliates
20,767

 
17,564

Performance fee compensation payable
631,460

 
598,050

Debt obligations
488,221

 
305,784

Liabilities of Consolidated Funds:
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
29,852

 
21,056

Payable for securities purchased
211,001

 
208,742

CLO loan obligations, at fair value
2,975,484

 
3,031,112

Fund borrowings
48,656

 
55,070

Total liabilities
4,540,485

 
4,452,450

Commitments and contingencies

 

Preferred equity (12,400,000 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016)
298,761

 
298,761

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds:
 
 
 
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds
369,447

 
338,035

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds
369,447

 
338,035

Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group entities
278,936

 
447,615

Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P. :
 

 
 

Partners' Capital (81,307,431 units and 80,814,732 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and at December 31, 2016, respectively)
238,212

 
301,790

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(7,738
)
 
(8,939
)
Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P
230,474

 
292,851

Total equity
1,177,618

 
1,377,262

Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and equity
$
5,718,103

 
$
5,829,712


See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Ares Management, L.P.  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations   
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Unit Data)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $33,257 and $28,625 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively)
$
172,045

 
$
158,433

Performance fees
55,172

 
(29,947
)
Administrative and other fees
14,440

 
7,529

Total revenues
241,657

 
136,015

Expenses
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
124,339

 
110,679

Performance fee compensation
40,702

 
(21,330
)
General, administrative and other expenses
47,338

 
39,962

Transaction support expense
275,177

 

Expenses of the Consolidated Funds
3,911

 
227

Total expenses
491,467

 
129,538

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
Net interest and investment expense (includes interest expense of $4,879 and $4,855 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively)
(2,135
)
 
(3,359
)
Other income, net
16,496

 
5,241

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
2,655

 
5,142

Net interest and investment income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $31,322 and $22,449 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively)
10,170

 
7,332

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments of the Consolidated Funds
32,036

 
(29,807
)
Total other income (expense)
59,222

 
(15,451
)
Loss before taxes
(190,588
)
 
(8,974
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(34,264
)
 
4,665

Net loss
(156,324
)
 
(13,639
)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds
15,855

 
(11,979
)
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities

 
10

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities
(131,045
)
 
1,420

Net loss attributable to Ares Management, L.P.
(41,134
)
 
(3,090
)
Less: Preferred equity distributions paid
5,425

 

Net loss attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders
$
(46,559
)
 
$
(3,090
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P. per common unit:
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.58
)
 
$
(0.04
)
Diluted
$
(0.58
)
 
$
(0.04
)
Weighted-average common units:
 
 
 
Basic
81,106,734

 
80,683,051

Diluted
81,106,734

 
80,683,051

Distribution declared and paid per common unit
$
0.28

 
$
0.20



Substantially all revenue is earned from affiliated funds of the Company. See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.  

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Ares Management, L.P.  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income   
(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Net loss
$
(156,324
)
 
$
(13,639
)
Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
3,442

 
(2,697
)
Total comprehensive loss
(152,882
)
 
(16,336
)
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds
15,856

 
(11,979
)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities

 
(1
)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities
(128,805
)
 
(243
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Ares Management, L.P.
$
(39,933
)

$
(4,113
)
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Ares Management, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)


 
Preferred
Equity
 
Partners'
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Non-controlling
Interest in
Ares Operating
Group Entities
 
 
Non-controlling
Interest in Consolidated
Funds
 
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
298,761

 
$
301,790

 
$
(8,939
)
 
$
447,615

 
 
$
338,035

 
$
1,377,262

Changes in ownership interests

 
54

 

 
(4,017
)
 
 

 
(3,963
)
Contributions

 

 

 
947

 
 
23,378

 
24,325

Distributions
(5,425
)
 
(22,727
)
 

 
(45,868
)
 
 
(7,822
)
 
(81,842
)
Net income (loss)
5,425

 
(46,559
)
 

 
(131,045
)
 
 
15,855

 
(156,324
)
Currency translation adjustment

 

 
1,201

 
2,240

 
 
1

 
3,442

Equity compensation

 
5,654

 

 
9,064

 
 

 
14,718

Balance at March 31, 2017
$
298,761


$
238,212


$
(7,738
)

$
278,936



$
369,447


$
1,177,618

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Ares Management, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(Amounts in Thousands)  
(unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(156,324
)
 
$
(13,639
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
(18,522
)
 
(3,907
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds:
(81,753
)
 
34,748

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities
(135,303
)
 
(57,763
)
Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds
100,086

 
15,313

Net cash used in operating activities
(291,816
)
 
(25,248
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net
(10,252
)
 
(2,799
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(10,252
)
 
(2,799
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from credit facility
165,000

 
127,000

Proceeds from term notes
17,600

 

Repayments of credit facility

 
(45,000
)
Distributions 
(68,595
)
 
(44,051
)
Preferred equity distributions
(5,425
)
 

Repurchase of treasury stock
(3,913
)
 

Stock option exercise
1,036

 

Excess tax benefit related to stock option exercise
81

 

Other financing activities
646

 
(362
)
Allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds:
 

 
 

Contributions from non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds
23,378

 
47,366

Distributions to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds
(7,822
)
 
(23,230
)
Borrowings under loan obligations by Consolidated Funds
505,714

 
750

Repayments under loan obligations by Consolidated Funds
(566,919
)
 
(45,091
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
60,781

 
17,382

Effect of exchange rate changes
2,415

 
(884
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(238,872
)

(11,549
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
342,861

 
121,483

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
103,989

 
$
109,934

 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

11

Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


1. ORGANIZATION 
Ares Management, L.P. ("the Company"), a Delaware limited partnership formed on November 15, 2013, is a leading global alternative asset management firm that operates three distinct but complementary investment groups: the Credit Group, the Private Equity Group and the Real Estate Group. Information about segments should be read together with Note 14, “Segment Reporting.” Subsidiaries of the Company serve as the general partners and/or investment managers to various investment funds and managed accounts within each investment group (the “Ares Funds”), which are generally organized as pass-through entities for income tax purposes. Such subsidiaries provide investment advisory services to the Ares Funds in exchange for management fees. Ares is managed and operated by its general partner, Ares Management GP LLC. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Ares” or the “Company” refer to Ares Management, L.P. together with its subsidiaries.
The Company is a holding partnership, and the Company’s sole assets are equity interests in Ares Holdings Inc. (“AHI”), Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., and AI Holdco LLC (“AI”). In this quarterly report, the following of the Company’s subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Ares Operating Group”: Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. (“Ares Offshore”), Ares Holdings L.P. (“Ares Holdings”), and Ares Investments L.P. (“Ares Investments”). The Company, indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is the general partner of each of the Ares Operating Group entities. The Company operates and controls all of the businesses and affairs of and conducts all of its material business activities through the Ares Operating Group.
Non-Controlling Interests in Ares Operating Group Entities
The non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group (“AOG”) entities represent a component of equity and net income attributable to the owners of the Ares Operating Group Units (“AOG Units”) that are not held directly or indirectly by the Company. These interests are adjusted for contributions to and distributions from AOG during the reporting period and are allocated income from the AOG entities based on their historical ownership percentage for the proportional number of days in the reporting period. 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including these notes, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in annual financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts and activities of the AOG entities, their consolidated subsidiaries and certain Consolidated Funds. These Consolidated Funds include certain Ares-affiliated funds, related co-investment entities and collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) (collectively, the “Consolidated Funds”) managed by Ares Management LLC (“AM LLC”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries that have been consolidated pursuant to GAAP. Including the results of the Consolidated Funds significantly increases the reported amounts of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements; however, the Consolidated Funds results included herein have no direct effect on the net income attributable to controlling interests or on total controlling equity. Instead, economic ownership interests of the investors in the Consolidated Funds are reflected as non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Further, cash flows allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds are specifically identifiable in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The Company has reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation.


12

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


Transaction Support Expense
On January 3, 2017, ARCC and American Capital, Ltd. (“ACAS”) consummated a merger transaction valued at approximately $4.2 billion (the "ARCC-ACAS Transaction"). To support the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, the Company, through its subsidiary Ares Capital Management LLC, which serves as the investment adviser to ARCC, paid $275.2 million to ACAS shareholders in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") issued. ASUs not listed below were assessed and either determined to be not applicable or expected to have minimal impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition:
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,   Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).   ASU 2014-09 requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU provides alternative methods of adoption. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14,   Revenue from   Contracts with Customers, Deferral of the Effective Date. ASU 2015-14 defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to December 15, 2017 for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after that date and permits early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. In March, April and May 2016, the FASB issued additional ASUs clarifying certain aspects of ASU 2014-09. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 was not changed by the additional guidance.
During 2016, four ASUs: ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations; ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing; ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients; and ASU 2016-20 , Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , were issued to provide clarification to previously issued revenue recognition guidance (ASU 2014-09) that has not yet been implemented. These updates are required to be adopted with ASU 2014-09, but are not expected to change its application by the Company.
While the Company continues to evaluate the impact of the above revenue recognitions guidance, and cannot currently quantify the impact of the guidance, the Company has begun an assessment of the impact. The assessment includes a detailed review of investment management agreements, establishing which agreements are expected to be in place, and understanding when revenue would be recognized under those agreements. The primary contracts impacted by this standard crystallize revenue on an annual basis but could have elements that prevent annual recognition subject to management’s evaluation of the investment management agreements in consideration of the new standard and its subsequent clarification.

Other Guidance:
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The objective of the guidance in ASU 2016-02 is to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and disclosing key information. ASU 2016-02 amends previous lease guidance, which required a lessee to categorize and account for leases as either operating leases or capital leases, and instead requires a lessee to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset on the entity’s balance sheet for all leases with terms that exceed one year. The lease liability and right-of-use asset are to be carried at the present value of remaining expected future lease payments. The guidance should be applied using a modified retrospective approach. ASU 2016-02 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently compiling all leases and right–of–use terms to evaluate the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist with evaluating whether a transaction should be accounted for as an acquisition or a disposal of a business. This ASU provides specific evaluation process, and factors that should be used in this determination. The guidance should be applied prospectively. ASU 2017-01 is effective for

13

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. Currently, goodwill impairment requires an entity to perform a two-step test to determine the amount of goodwill impairment. In Step 1, an entity compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the entity performs Step 2 and compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill for that reporting unit. An impairment charge equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of goodwill for the reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill is recorded, limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 simplifies the goodwill impairment test by removing Step 2 of the test. An entity will apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new guidance does not amend the optional qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment. The guidance should be applied prospectively. ASU 2017-04 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. ASU 2017-05 clarifies the application of current accounting guidance to the derecognition of nonfinancial assets, including partial sales of nonfinancial assets. This ASU specifies that an entity should allocate the consideration to each distinct asset using the guidance established in ASC 606 on allocating the transaction price to performance obligations. For partial sales of nonfinancial assets, ASU 2017-05 also requires an entity to derecognize a portion of the nonfinancial asset when the entity no longer has a controlling financial interest in the legal entity holding the asset and the entity has transferred control of the asset in accordance with ASC 606. Any noncontrolling or retained interest should be measured at fair value. The guidance should be adopted using either a full or modified retrospective approach. ASU 2017-05 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Finite Lived Intangible Assets, Net
The Company's intangible assets include acquired management contracts, client relationships, a trade name, and the future benefits of managing new assets for existing clients that were recognized at fair value as of their acquisition dates.
The following table summarizes the carrying value, net of accumulated amortization, for the Company's intangible assets:
 
Weighted Average Amortization Period as of March 31, 2017
 
As of March 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Management contracts
2.0 years
 
$
67,306

 
$
111,939

Client relationships
11.3 years
 
38,600

 
38,600

Trade name
5.3 years
 
3,200

 
3,200

Intangible assets
 
 
109,106


153,739

Foreign currency translation
 
 

 
(3,205
)
Total intangible assets
 
 
109,106


150,534

Less: accumulated amortization
 
 
(56,066
)
 
(92,219
)
Intangible assets, net
 
 
$
53,040


$
58,315

Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $5.3 million and $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and  2016 , respectively, and is presented within general, administrative and other expenses within the Condensed

14

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company removed $41.4 million of intangible assets that were fully amortized.
Goodwill
The following table summarizes the carrying value of the Company's goodwill assets:
 
Credit
 
Private
Equity
 
Real
Estate
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
32,196

 
$
58,600

 
$
52,928


$
143,724

Foreign currency translation

 

 
31

 
31

Balance as of March 31, 2017
$
32,196

 
$
58,600

 
$
52,959

 
$
143,755

There was no impairment of goodwill recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 .

4. INVESTMENTS
The Company’s investments are comprised of: (i) investments presented at fair value as a result of the election of the fair value option or in accordance with investment company accounting, (ii) equity method investments (using equity method or fair value option) and (iii) held-to-maturity investments. 
Fair Value Investments, excluding Equity Method Investments Held at Fair Value 
 
Fair value at
 
Fair value as a
percentage of total investments at
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Private Investment Partnership Interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AREA Sponsor Holdings, LLC
$
26,743

 
$
28,898

 
6.0
%
 
6.8
%
ACE II Master Fund, L.P. (1)(2)
20,409

 
22,042

 
4.6
%
 
5.2
%
Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund III, L.P.
94,358

 
97,549

 
21.1
%
 
22.9
%
Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund IV, L.P. (2)
40,776

 
37,308

 
9.1
%
 
8.7
%
Resolution Life L.P.
33,410

 
33,410

 
7.5
%
 
7.8
%
Other private investment partnership interests (1)(3)
121,112

 
118,075

 
27.1
%
 
27.7
%
Total private investment partnership interests (cost: $257,925 and $256,638 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
336,808


337,282

 
75.4
%
 
79.1
%
Collateralized Loan Obligations Interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations(3)
108,253

 
89,111

 
24.3
%
 
20.9
%
Total collateralized loan obligations (cost: $108,436 and $89,743 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
108,253


89,111

 
24.3
%
 
20.9
%
Common Stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock(3)
1,317

 
100

 
0.3
%
 
0.0
%
Total common stock (cost: $1,126 and $124 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
1,317


100

 
0.3
%
 
0.0
%
Total fair value investments (cost: $367,487 and $346,505 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
$
446,378


$
426,493







 
(1)
Investment or portion of the investment is denominated in foreign currency; fair value is translated into U.S. dollars at each reporting date.
(2)
Represents underlying security that is held through various legal entities.
(3)
No single issuer or investment had a fair value that exceeded 5% of the Company's total assets.

15

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


Equity Method Investments
The Company’s equity method investments include investments that are not consolidated but over which the Company exerts significant influence. The Company's equity method investments, including those where the fair value option was elected, are summarized below:
 
As of March 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Equity method investment
$
3,802

 
$
3,616

Equity method investments at fair value
21,540

 
21,843

Total equity method investments
$
25,342


$
25,459

The material assets of the Company's equity method investments are investments for which long term capital appreciation is expected, the material liabilities are debt instruments collateralized by, or related to, the financing of the assets and net income is primarily comprised of the changes in fair value of these net assets.

Held-to-Maturity Investments
The Company classifies certain investments as held-to-maturity investments when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are reported as investments and are recorded at amortized cost. A summary of the cost and fair value of CLO notes classified as held-to maturity investments is as follows:
 
As of March 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Amortized cost
$
16,760

 
$
16,519

Unrealized gain (loss), net
43

 
(116
)
Fair value
$
16,803

 
$
16,403

Based on the Company's ability and intent to hold the investments until maturity and the underlying credit performance of such investments, the Company has determined that the net unrealized losses are temporary impairments as of December 31, 2016 .
There were no sales of held-to-maturity investments during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 . All contractual maturities are greater than 10 years as of March 31, 2017 . Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because underlying collateral may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

16

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


Investments of the Consolidated Funds
Investments held in the Consolidated Funds are summarized below:
 
Fair value at
 
Fair value as a percentage of total investments at
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
United States:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer discretionary
$
697,226

 
$
665,773

 
20.6
%
 
20.0
%
Consumer staples
60,918

 
64,840

 
1.8
%
 
1.9
%
Energy
56,638

 
45,409

 
1.7
%
 
1.4
%
Financials
152,241

 
139,285

 
4.5
%
 
4.2
%
Healthcare, education and childcare
230,378

 
246,403

 
6.8
%
 
7.4
%
Industrials
142,002

 
149,632

 
4.2
%
 
4.5
%
Information technology
161,950

 
194,394

 
4.8
%
 
5.8
%
Materials
137,548

 
139,994

 
4.0
%
 
4.2
%
Telecommunication services
255,755

 
261,771

 
7.5
%
 
7.9
%
Utilities
28,121

 
47,800

 
0.8
%
 
1.4
%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $1,919,405 and $1,945,977 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
1,922,777


1,955,301

 
56.7
%

58.7
%
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
444

 
421

 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
Partnership and LLC interests
196,690

 
171,696

 
5.8
%
 
5.2
%
Total equity securities (cost: $172,872 and $149,872 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
197,134


172,117

 
5.8
%

5.2
%

17

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


 
Fair value at
 
Fair value as a percentage of total investments at
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Europe:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer discretionary
$
314,705

 
$
274,678

 
9.2
%
 
8.2
%
Consumer staples
39,077

 
39,197

 
1.1
%
 
1.2
%
Financials
39,491

 
28,769

 
1.2
%
 
0.9
%
Healthcare, education and childcare
115,639

 
111,589

 
3.4
%
 
3.4
%
Industrials
124,818

 
118,466

 
3.7
%
 
3.6
%
Information technology
37,476

 
49,507

 
1.1
%
 
1.5
%
Materials
130,887

 
124,629

 
3.8
%
 
3.7
%
Telecommunication services
136,484

 
118,632

 
4.0
%
 
3.6
%
Utilities
11,512

 
4,007

 
0.3
%
 
0.1
%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $992,614 and $892,108 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
950,089


869,474

 
27.8
%

26.2
%
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer staples
1,538

 
1,517

 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
Healthcare, education and childcare
41,524

 
41,329

 
1.2
%
 
1.2
%
Telecommunication services
24

 
24

 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
Total equity securities (cost: $67,266 and $67,290 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
43,086


42,870

 
1.2
%

1.2
%
Asia and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer discretionary
15,281

 
24,244

 
0.4
%
 
0.7
%
Financials

 
1,238

 
%
 
0.0
%
Healthcare, education and childcare

 
10,010

 
%
 
0.3
%
Telecommunication services
8,119

 
8,696

 
0.2
%
 
0.3
%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $23,175 and $46,545 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
23,400


44,188

 
0.6
%

1.3
%
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer discretionary
47,689

 
44,642

 
1.4
%
 
1.3
%
Consumer staples
50,078

 
50,101

 
1.5
%
 
1.5
%
Healthcare, education and childcare
44,637

 
32,598

 
1.3
%
 
1.0
%
Industrials
16,578

 
16,578

 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
Total equity securities (cost: $122,418 and $122,418 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
158,982


143,919

 
4.7
%

4.3
%

18

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


 
Fair value at
 
Fair value as a percentage of total investments at
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Canada:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer discretionary
$
1,374

 
$

 
0.0
%
 
%
Consumer staples
5,205

 
5,256

 
0.2
%
 
0.2
%
Energy
13,083

 
12,830

 
0.4
%
 
0.4
%
Healthcare, education and childcare
15,233

 
15,509

 
0.4
%
 
0.5
%
Industrials
1,395

 
1,401

 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
Telecommunication services
12,296

 
13,852

 
0.4
%
 
0.4
%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $47,982 and $48,274 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
48,586


48,848

 
1.4
%

1.5
%
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer discretionary
6,160

 
164

 
0.2
%
 
0.0
%
Total equity securities (cost: $17,202 and $408 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
6,160

 
164

 
0.2
%
 
0.0
%
Australia:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer discretionary
5,461

 
5,627

 
0.2
%
 
0.2
%
Energy
2,681

 
6,046

 
0.1
%
 
0.2
%
Industrials
1,450

 
2,926

 
0.0
%
 
0.1
%
Utilities
21,110

 
21,154

 
0.6
%
 
0.6
%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $31,607 and $37,975 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
30,702


35,753

 
0.9
%

1.1
%
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Utilities
24,975

 
17,569

 
0.7
%
 
0.5
%
Total equity securities (cost: $18,442 and $18,442 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
24,975


17,569

 
0.7
%

0.5
%
Total fixed income securities
2,975,554

 
2,953,564

 
87.4
%
 
88.8
%
Total equity securities
430,337

 
376,639

 
12.6
%
 
11.2
%
Total investments, at fair value
$
3,405,891


$
3,330,203







At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , no single issuer or investments, including derivative instruments and underlying portfolio investments of the Consolidated Funds, had a fair value that exceeded 5.0% of the Company’s total assets.

19

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


5. FAIR VALUE
Fair Value Measurements
GAAP establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value into three levels based on their market observability. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument and the characteristics specific to the instrument. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices from an active market or for which fair value can be measured based on actively quoted prices generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value.
Financial assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified as follows:
Level I —Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
Level II —Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets; and model‑derived valuations with directly or indirectly observable significant inputs. Level II inputs include prices in markets with few transactions, non-current prices, prices for which little public information exists or prices that vary substantially over time or among brokered market makers. Other inputs include interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment risks, loss severities, credit risks and default rates.
Level III —Valuations that rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs. These inputs reflect the Company’s assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use to value the instrument based on the best information available.
In some instances, an instrument may fall into more than one level of the fair value hierarchy. In such instances, the instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest of the three levels (with Level III being the lowest) that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of an input requires judgment and considers factors specific to the instrument. The Company accounts for the transfer of assets into or out of each fair value hierarchy level as of the beginning of the reporting period.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Held by the Company and Consolidated Funds
The tables below summarize the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value for the Company and Consolidated Funds as of March 31, 2017 :
Financial Instruments of the Company
 
Level I 
 
Level II 
 
Level III 
 
Investments
Measured
at NAV
 
Total 
Investments, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income-collateralized loan obligations
 
$

 
$

 
$
108,253

 
$

 
$
108,253

Equity securities
 
317

 
1,000

 

 

 
1,317

Partnership interests
 

 

 
33,410

 
324,938

 
358,348

Total investments, at fair value
 
317


1,000


141,663


324,938


467,918

Derivative assets, at fair value
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign exchange contracts
 

 
2,448

 

 

 
2,448

Total derivative assets, at fair value
 


2,448






2,448

Total assets, at fair value
 
$
317


$
3,448


$
141,663


$
324,938


$
470,366

Liabilities, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent considerations
 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,909
)
 
$

 
$
(1,909
)
Total liabilities, at fair value
 
$


$


$
(1,909
)

$


$
(1,909
)

20

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


Financial Instruments of the Consolidated Funds
 
Level I 
 
Level II 
 
Level III 
 
Total 
Investments, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bonds
 
$

 
$
96,375

 
$
30,283

 
$
126,658

Loans
 

 
2,598,751

 
242,471

 
2,841,222

Collateralized loan obligations
 

 
1,599

 
6,075

 
7,674

Total fixed income investments
 


2,696,725


278,829


2,975,554

Equity securities
 
59,687

 
31,578

 
142,358

 
233,623

Partnership interests
 

 

 
196,690

 
196,690

Other
 

 
24

 

 
24

Total investments, at fair value
 
59,687


2,728,327


617,877


3,405,891

Derivative assets, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 

 
92

 

 
92

Other
 

 

 
1,027

 
1,027

Total derivative assets, at fair value
 


92


1,027


1,119

Total assets, at fair value
 
$
59,687


$
2,728,419


$
618,904


$
3,407,010

Liabilities, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$

 
$
(71
)
 
$

 
$
(71
)
Other
 

 

 
(182
)
 
(182
)
Total derivative liabilities
 


(71
)

(182
)

(253
)
Loan obligations of CLOs
 

 
(2,975,484
)
 

 
(2,975,484
)
Total liabilities, at fair value
 
$


$
(2,975,555
)

$
(182
)

$
(2,975,737
)
The tables below summarize the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value for the Company and Consolidated Funds as of December 31, 2016 :
Financial Instruments of the Company
 
Level I 
 
Level II 
 
Level III 
 
Investments
Measured
at NAV
 
Total 
Investments, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income-collateralized loan obligations
 
$

 
$

 
$
89,111

 
$

 
$
89,111

Equity securities
 
100

 

 

 

 
100

Partnership interests
 

 

 
33,410

 
325,715

 
359,125

Total investments, at fair value
 
100




122,521


325,715


448,336

Derivative assets, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 

 
3,171

 

 

 
3,171

Total derivative assets, at fair value
 


3,171






3,171

Total assets, at fair value
 
$
100


$
3,171


$
122,521


$
325,715


$
451,507

Liabilities, at fair value
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Contingent considerations
 
$

 
$

 
$
(22,156
)
 
$

 
$
(22,156
)
Total liabilities, at fair value
 
$


$


$
(22,156
)

$


$
(22,156
)

21

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


Financial Instruments of the Consolidated Funds
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Investments, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bonds
 
$

 
$
104,886

 
$
37,063

 
$
141,949

Loans
 

 
2,606,423

 
199,217

 
2,805,640

Collateralized loan obligations
 

 

 
5,973

 
5,973

Total fixed income investments
 


2,711,309


242,253


2,953,562

Equity securities
 
56,662

 
17,569

 
130,690

 
204,921

Partnership interests
 

 

 
171,696

 
171,696

Other
 

 
24

 

 
24

Total investments, at fair value
 
56,662


2,728,902


544,639


3,330,203

Derivative assets, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 

 
529

 

 
529

Other
 

 

 
291

 
291

Total derivative assets, at fair value
 


529


291


820

Total assets, at fair value
 
$
56,662


$
2,729,431


$
544,930


$
3,331,023

Liabilities, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative liabilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
(2,999
)
 
$
(2,999
)
Loan obligations of CLOs
 

 
(3,031,112
)
 

 
(3,031,112
)
Total liabilities, at fair value
 
$


$
(3,031,112
)

$
(2,999
)

$
(3,034,111
)

The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III measurements for the three months ended March 31, 2017 :
 
 
Level III Assets
 
Level III Liabilities
Level III Assets and Liabilities of the Company
 
Fixed Income
 
Partnership 
Interests
 
Total
 
Contingent Considerations
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
89,111

 
$
33,410

 
$
122,521

 
$
22,156

Purchases(1)
 
20,442

 
169

 
20,611

 

Sales/settlements(2)
 
(1,917
)
 

 
(1,917
)
 

Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net
 
617

 
(169
)
 
448

 
(20,247
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
108,253


$
33,410


$
141,663


$
1,909

Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date
 
$
470

 
$

 
$
470

 
$
30

Level III Assets of Consolidated Funds
 
Equity Securities
 
Fixed Income
 
Partnership
Interests
 
Derivatives, Net
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
130,690

 
$
242,253

 
$
171,696

 
$
(2,708
)
 
$
541,931

Transfer in
 

 
86,197

 

 

 
86,197

Transfer out
 
(6,581
)
 
(66,805
)
 

 

 
(73,386
)
Purchases(1)
 
6,692

 
50,069

 
23,000

 
1,690

 
81,451

Sales(2)
 

 
(33,297
)
 

 
1,104

 
(32,193
)
Amortized discounts/premiums
 

 
118

 

 
310

 
428

Realized and unrealized appreciation, net
 
11,557

 
294

 
1,994

 
449

 
14,294

Balance, end of period
 
$
142,358


$
278,829


$
196,690


$
845


$
618,722

Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date
 
$
(3,488
)
 
$
(42
)
 
$
1,994

 
$
(125
)
 
$
(1,661
)
 

22

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


(1)
Purchases include paid‑in‑kind interest and securities received in connection with restructurings.
(2)
Sales/settlements include distributions, principal redemptions and securities disposed of in connection with restructurings
The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III measurements for the three months ended March 31, 2016 :
 
 
Level III Assets
 
Level III Liabilities
Level III Assets and Liabilities of the Company
 
Fixed Income
 
Partnership 
Interests
 
Total
 
Contingent Considerations
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
55,752

 
$
51,703

 
$
107,455

 
$
40,831

Purchases(1)
 
3

 
6,500

 
6,503

 

Sales/settlements(2)
 
(775
)
 

 
(775
)
 

Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net
 
(862
)
 

 
(862
)
 
228

Balance, end of period
 
$
54,118


$
58,203


$
112,321


$
41,059

Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date
 
$
(1,173
)
 
$

 
$
(1,173
)
 
$
228


Level III Assets of Consolidated Funds
 
Equity Securities
 
Fixed Income
 
Partnership Interests
 
Derivatives, Net
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
129,809

 
$
249,490

 
$
86,902

 
$
(10,307
)
 
$
455,894

Transfer in
 
15,759

 
30,711

 

 

 
46,470

Transfer out
 
(345
)
 
(74,213
)
 

 

 
(74,558
)
Purchases(1)
 

 
19,469

 
7,300

 

 
26,769

Sales(2)
 

 
(9,443
)
 
(300
)
 
496

 
(9,247
)
Amortized discounts/premiums
 

 
453

 

 
284

 
737

Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net
 
(3,418
)
 
(4,258
)
 
9,719

 
5,400

 
7,443

Balance, end of period
 
$
141,805


$
212,209


$
103,621


$
(4,127
)

$
453,508

Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date
 
$
(3,419
)
 
$
(6,032
)
 
$
9,635

 
$
5,294

 
$
5,478

 
(1)
Purchases include paid‑in‑kind interest and securities received in connection with restructurings.
(2)
Sales/settlements include distributions, principal redemptions and securities disposed of in connection with restructurings

The Company recognizes transfers between the levels as of the beginning of the period. Transfers out of Level III were generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a more significant level of market activity during the period and thus were valued using observable inputs either from independent pricing services or multiple brokers. Transfers into Level III were generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a less significant level of market activity during the period and thus were only able to obtain one or fewer quotes from a broker or independent pricing service. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 , there were no transfers between Level I and Level II. 

23

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)



The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company’s Level III measurements as of March 31, 2017 :
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
 
Range
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partnership interests
$
33,410

 
Other
 
N/A
 
N/A
Collateralized loan obligations
108,253

 
Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total
$
141,663

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration liability
$
1,909

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
6.5%
Total
$
1,909

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company’s Level III measurements as of December 31, 2016 :
 
Fair Value 
 
Valuation Technique(s) 
 
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
 
Range
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partnership interests
$
33,410

 
Other
 
N/A
 
N/A
Collateralized loan obligations
89,111

 
Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total
$
122,521

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
20,278

 
Other
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
1,878

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
6.5%
Total
$
22,156

 
 
 
 
 
 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Consolidated Funds’ Level III measurements as of March 31, 2017 :
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
43,062

 
EV market multiple analysis
 
EBITDA multiple(2)
 
2.1x - 7.9x
 
2.3x
 
44,637

 
Market approach (comparable companies)
 
Net income multiple
Illiquidity discount
 
30.0x - 40.0x
25.0%
 
35.0x
25.0%
 
196,690

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
16.5%
 
16.5%
 
54,659

 
Recent transaction price(1)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Fixed income securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
197,868

 
Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
72,753

 
Income approach
 
Yield
 
2.6% - 14.3%
 
9.7%
 
2,137

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
15.3%
 
15.3%
 
568

 
Market approach (comparable companies)
 
EBITDA multiple(2)
 
6.5x
 
6.5x
 
4,957

 
Recent transaction price(1)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
546

 
Market approach
 
EBITDA Multiple
 
4.0x - 7.5x
 
5.8x
Derivative instruments of Consolidated Funds
1,027

 
Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total assets
$
618,904

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives instruments of Consolidated Funds
$
(182
)
 
Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total liabilities
$
(182
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

24

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


 
(1)
Recent transaction price consists of securities recently purchased or restructured. The Company determined that there was no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transactions.
(2)
“EBITDA” in the table above is a non-GAAP financial measure and refers to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization.
The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Consolidated Funds’ Level III measurements as of December 31, 2016 :
 
Fair Value 
 
Valuation Technique(s) 
 
Significant Unobservable Input(s) 
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
43,011

 
EV market multiple analysis
 
EBITDA multiple(2)
 
2.0x - 11.2x
 
2.3x
 
32,598

 
Market approach (comparable companies)
 
Net income multiple
Illiquidity discount
 
30.0x - 40.0x
25.0%
 
35.0x
25.0%
 
421

 
Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
171,696

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
20%
 
20%
 
54,660

 
Recent transaction price(1)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Fixed income securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
170,231

 
Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
6,693

 
EV market multiple analysis
 
EBITDA multiple(2)
 
7.1x
 
7.1x
 
5,473

 
Income approach
 
Collection rates
 
1.2x
 
1.2x
 
28,595

 
Income approach
 
Yield
 
6.0% - 13.6%
 
10.9%
 
24,052

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
7.8% - 15.3%
 
11.1%
 
1,776

 
Market approach (comparable companies)
 
EBITDA multiple(2)
 
6.5x
 
6.5x
 
4,887

 
Recent transaction price(1)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
546

 
Market approach
 
EBITDA Multiple
 
6.1x
 
6.1x
Derivative instruments of Consolidated Funds
291

 
Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total assets
$
544,930

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives instruments of Consolidated Funds
$
2,999

 
Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total liabilities
$
2,999

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Recent transaction price consists of securities purchased or restructured. The Company determined that there has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transactions.
(2)
“EBITDA” in the table above is a non-GAAP financial measure and refers to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization.

The Company's investments valued using net asset value (“NAV”) per share have terms and conditions that do not allow for redemption without certain events or approvals that are outside the Company's control. A summary of fair value by segment and the remaining unfunded commitment are presented below:
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
Segment
 
Fair Value 
 
Unfunded 
Commitments
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded 
Commitments
Credit Group
 
$
53,953

 
$
78,839

 
$
53,131

 
$
30,896

Private Equity Group
 
179,003

 
330,569

 
181,096

 
96,687

Real Estate Group
 
73,955

 
31,100

 
71,669

 
35,708

Operations Management Group
 
18,027

 
35,136

 
19,819

 
34,500

Totals
 
$
324,938


$
475,644


$
325,715


$
197,791



25

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In the normal course of business, the Company and the Consolidated Funds are exposed to certain risks relating to their ongoing operations and use various types of derivative instruments primarily to mitigate against credit and foreign exchange risk. The derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging. The Company recognizes all of its derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition within other assets or accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively. These amounts may be offset to the extent that there is a legal right to offset and if elected by management.
The following tables identify the fair value and notional amounts of derivative contracts by major product type on a gross basis for the Company and the Consolidated Funds as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 :  
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
Assets 
 
Liabilities 
 
Assets 
 
Liabilities 
The Company
 
Notional(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Notional(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Notional(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Notional(1)
 
Fair Value
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$
53,922

 
$
2,448

 
$

 
$

 
$
62,830

 
$
3,171

 
$

 
$

Total derivatives, at fair value(2)
 
$
53,922

 
$
2,448

 
$

 
$

 
$
62,830

 
$
3,171

 
$

 
$

 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets 
 
Liabilities 
Consolidated Funds 
 
Notional(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Notional(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Notional(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Notional(1)
 
Fair Value
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$
25,381

 
$
92

 
$
(7,278
)
 
$
(71
)
 
$
25,304

 
$
529

 
$

 
$

Other financial instruments
 
5,767

 
1,027

 
(1,272
)
 
(182
)
 
3,575

 
291

 
(204
)
 
(2,999
)
Total derivatives, at fair value(3)
 
31,148


1,119


(8,550
)

(253
)

28,879


820


(204
)

(2,999
)
Other—equity(4)
 
253

 
24

 

 

 
253

 
24

 

 

Total
 
$
31,401


$
1,143


$
(8,550
)

$
(253
)

$
29,132


$
844


$
(204
)

$
(2,999
)
 
(1)
Represents the total contractual amount of derivative assets and liabilities outstanding.
(2)
There were no rights of offset at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
(3)
As of March 31, 2017, the Consolidated Funds offset $0.5 million of their derivative assets and liabilities, and had the right to, but elected not to, offset an additional $0.1 million . As of December 31, 2016, the Consolidated Funds offset $1.4 million of their derivative assets and liabilities.
(4)
Includes the fair value of warrants which are presented as equity securities within investments of the Consolidated Funds in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.


26

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


7. DEBT
The following table summarizes the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ debt obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Maturity
 
Original Borrowing Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Interest Rate
 
Carrying
Value
 
Interest Rate
Credit Facility(1)
2/24/2022
 
N/A

 
$
165,000

 
2.39%
 
$

 
—%
Senior Notes(2)
10/8/2024
 
$
250,000

 
244,837

 
4.21%
 
244,684

 
4.21%
2015 Term Loan(3)
7/29/2026
 
$
35,250

 
35,068

 
2.89%
 
35,063

 
2.74%
2016 Term Loan(4)
1/15/2029
 
$
26,376

 
26,034

 
2.66%
 
26,037

 
2.66%
2017 Term Loan(5)
1/22/2028
 
$
17,600

 
17,282

 
2.70%
 
N/A

 
N/A
Total debt obligations
 
 
 
 
$
488,221

 
 
 
$
305,784

 
 
 

(1)
The AOG entities are borrowers under the Credit Facility, which, as amended in February 2017, provides a $1.04 billion revolving line of credit. It has a variable interest rate based on LIBOR or a base rate plus an applicable margin with an unused commitment fee paid quarterly, which is subject to change with the Company’s underlying credit agency rating. As of March 31, 2017, base rate loans bear interest calculated based on the base rate plus 0.50% and the LIBOR rate loans bear interest calculated based on LIBOR plus 1.50%. The unused commitment fee is 0.20% per annum. There is a base rate and LIBOR floor of zero .
(2)
The Senior Notes were issued in October 2014 by Ares Finance Co. LLC (“AFC”), a subsidiary of the Company, at 98.268% of the face amount with interest paid semi-annually. The Company may redeem the Senior Notes prior to maturity, subject to the terms of the indenture .
(3)
The 2015 Term Loan was entered into in August 2015 by a subsidiary of the Company that acts as a manager to a CLO. The 2015 Term Loan is secured by collateral in the form of CLO senior tranches owned by the Company. To the extent the assets are not sufficient to cover the Term Loan, there is no further recourse to the Company to fund or repay the remaining balance. Interest is paid quarterly, and the Company also pays a fee of 0.025% of a maximum investment amount .
(4)
The 2016 Term Loan was entered into in December 2016 by a subsidiary of the Company that acts as a manager to a CLO. The 2016 Term Loan is secured by collateral in the form of CLO senior tranches and subordinated notes owned by the Company. To the extent the assets are not sufficient to cover the Term Loan, there is no further recourse to the Company to fund or repay the remaining balance. Interest is paid quarterly, and the Company also pays a fee of 0.03% of a maximum investment amount.
(5)
The 2017 Term Loan was entered into in March 2017 by a subsidiary of the Company that acts as a manager to a CLO. The 2017 Term Loan is secured by collateral in the form of CLO senior tranches and subordinated notes owned by the Company. To the extent the assets are not sufficient to cover the Term Loan, there is no further recourse to the Company to fund or repay the remaining balance. Interest is paid quarterly, and the Company also pays a fee of 0.03% of a maximum investment amount.
On February 24, 2017, the Company amended its Credit Facility to, among other things, increase the size of the Credit Facility from $1.03 billion to $1.04 billion and extend the maturity date from April 2019 to February 2022. Under the terms of the amended Credit Facility, based on the Company's current credit agency ratings, the stated interest rate is LIBOR plus 1.50% with an unused commitment fee of 0.20% .

Debt obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries are reflected at cost, net of debt issuance costs of the Senior Notes and Term Loans, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of March 31, 2017 , the Company and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility, Senior Notes and Term Loan obligations.  
The Company typically incurs and pays debt issuance costs when entering into a new debt obligation or when amending an existing debt agreement. Debt issuance costs may be recorded as a reduction of the corresponding debt obligation and are amortized over the term of the obligation. The following table shows the activity of the Company's debt issuance costs:
 
Credit Facility(1)
 
Senior Notes(2)
 
Term Loans(2)
Unamortized debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2016
$
4,800

 
$
1,803

 
$
526

Debt issuance costs incurred
3,353

 

 
330

Amortization of debt issuance costs
(473
)
 
(58
)
 
(13
)
Unamortized debt issuance costs as of March 31, 2017
$
7,680

 
$
1,745

 
$
843


27

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


 
(1) Unamortized debt issuance costs of the Credit Facility are included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2) Unamortized debt issuance costs of the Senior Notes and Term Loans are included in the net carrying value of the Company’s debt obligations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Loan Obligations of the Consolidated CLOs
Loan obligations of the Consolidated Funds that are CLOs ("Consolidated CLOs") represent amounts due to holders of debt securities issued by the Consolidated CLOs. The Company measures the loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs using the fair value of the financial assets of its Consolidated CLOs. Several of the Consolidated CLOs issued preferred shares representing the subordinated interests that are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity dates of the senior secured loan obligations. As a result, these shares have been classified as liabilities and are included in CLO loan obligations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the following loan obligations were outstanding and classified as liabilities of the Company’s Consolidated CLOs:
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Loan
Obligations
 
Fair Value of
Loan Obligations
 
Weighted 
Average
Remaining Maturity 
In Years 
 
Loan
Obligations
 
Fair Value of Loan Obligations
 
Weighted Average Remaining Maturity In Years 
Senior secured notes(1)
$
2,797,784

 
$
2,786,644

 
9.47
 
$
2,839,779

 
$
2,841,440

 
9.68
Subordinated notes(2)
257,303

 
188,840

 
9.63
 
284,046

 
189,672

 
9.97
Total loan obligations of Consolidated CLOs
$
3,055,087

 
$
2,975,484

 
 
 
$
3,123,825

 
$
3,031,112

 
 
 
(1)
Original borrowings under the senior secured notes totaled $3 billion , with various maturity dates ranging from October 2024 to February 2030. The weighted average interest rate as of March 31, 2017 was 3.58% .
(2)
Original borrowings under the subordinated notes totaled $257.3 million , with various maturity dates ranging from October 2024 to February 2030. They do not have contractual interest rates, but instead receive distributions from the excess cash flows generated by each Consolidated CLO.
Loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs are collateralized by the assets held by the Consolidated CLOs, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, corporate loans, corporate bonds and other securities. The assets of one Consolidated CLO may not be used to satisfy the liabilities of another Consolidated CLO. Loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs include floating rate notes, deferrable floating rate notes, revolving lines of credit and subordinated notes. Amounts borrowed under the notes are repaid based on available cash flows subject to priority of payments under each Consolidated CLO’s governing documents. Based on the terms of these facilities, the creditors of the facilities have no recourse to the Company.
Credit Facilities of the Consolidated Funds
Certain Consolidated Funds maintain credit facilities to fund investments between capital drawdowns. These facilities generally are collateralized by the unfunded capital commitments of the Consolidated Funds’ limited partners, bear an annual commitment fee based on unfunded commitments and contain various affirmative and negative covenants and reporting obligations, including restrictions on additional indebtedness, liens, margin stock, affiliate transactions, dividends and distributions, release of capital commitments and portfolio asset dispositions. The creditors of these facilities have no recourse to the Company. Credit facilities of the Consolidated Funds are reflected at cost in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the Consolidated Funds were in compliance with all financial and non‑financial covenants under such credit facilities.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


The Consolidated Funds had the following revolving bank credit facilities and term loan outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 :
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Consolidated Funds' Debt Facilities
 
Maturity Date
 
Total Capacity
 
Outstanding
Loan(1)
 
Effective Rate
 
Outstanding Loan(1)
 
Effective Rate
 
Credit Facilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/1/2023
 
$
18,000

 
$
12,942

 
2.38%
 
$
12,942

 
2.38%
 
 
 
6/30/2018
 
42,736

 

 
N/A
 
42,128

 
1.55%
(2)
 
 
3/7/2018
 
71,500

 
25,000

 
2.23%
 
N/A

 
N/A
 
Revolving Term Loan
 
8/19/2019
 
26,786

 
10,714

 
5.28%
 
N/A

 
N/A
 
Total borrowings
 
 
 
 
 
$
48,656

 
 
 
$
55,070

 
 
 
 
(1)
The fair values of the borrowings approximate the carrying value as the interest rate on the borrowings is a floating rate.
(2)
The effective rate is based on the three month EURIBOR plus an applicable margin.

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Indemnification Arrangements
Consistent with standard business practices in the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain indemnities for affiliates of the Company, persons acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliates and third parties. The terms of the indemnities vary from contract to contract and the Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be determined and has not been recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of March 31, 2017 , the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Commitments
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the Company had aggregate unfunded commitments of $527.1 million and $535.3 million , respectively, including commitments to both non-consolidated funds and Consolidated Funds. Total unfunded commitments included $35.1 million and $89.2 million in commitments to funds not managed by the Company as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.
 In connection with the acquisition of EIF, contingent consideration was payable to EIF’s former membership interest holders if certain funds and co-investment vehicles met certain revenue and fee paying commitment targets during their commitment periods. The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities are reviewed on a quarterly basis and are subject to change until the liability is settled, with the related impact recorded to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within other income (expense), net. Since EIF did not meet the revenue and fee paying targets, the liability associated with the EIF contingent consideration, which was $20.3 million as of December 31, 2016 , was reversed, resulting in a $20.3 million gain during the three months ended March 31, 2017 .
ARCC Fee Waiver
In conjunction with the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, the Company agreed to waive up to $10 million per quarter of ARCC's Part I fees for ten calendar quarters, beginning in the second quarter of 2017. ARCC Part I fees will only be waived to the extent they are paid. If Part I fees are less than $10 million in any single quarter the shortfall will not carryover to the subsequent quarters.
Performance Fees
Generally, if at the termination of a fund (and increasingly at interim points in the life of a fund), the fund has not achieved investment returns that (in most cases) exceed the preferred return threshold or (in all cases) the general partner receives net profits over the life of the fund in excess of its allocable share under the applicable partnership agreement, the Company will be obligated

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


to repay carried interest that was received by the Company in excess of the amounts to which the Company is entitled. This contingent obligation is normally reduced by income taxes paid by the Company related to its carried interest. 
At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , if the Company assumed all existing investments were worthless, the amount of performance fees subject to potential repayment, net of tax, which may differ from the recognition of revenue, would have been approximately $419.1 million and $418.3 million , respectively, of which approximately $324.3 million and $323.9 million , respectively, is reimbursable to the Company by certain professionals. Management believes the possibility of all of the investments becoming worthless is remote. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , if the funds were liquidated at their fair values, there would be no repayment obligation, and accordingly, the Company did not record a contingent repayment liability as of either date.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is named as a defendant in legal actions relating to transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance of the outcome of such legal actions, in the opinion of management, the Company does not have a potential liability related to any current legal proceeding or claim that would individually or in the aggregate materially affect its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is earned from its affiliates, including management fees, performance fees, administrative expense reimbursements and service fees. The related accounts receivable are included within due from affiliates within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, except that performance fees receivable are presented separately within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The Company has investment management agreements with various funds and accounts that it manages. In accordance with these agreements, the Consolidated Funds bear certain operating costs and expenses which are initially paid by the Company and subsequently reimbursed by the Consolidated Funds. In addition, the Company has agreements to provide administrative services to various entities.
The Company also has entered into agreements with related parties to be reimbursed for its expenses incurred for providing administrative services to such related parties, including ARCC, ACRE, ARDC, Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P., European Senior Secured Loan Programme S.à.r.l., ACF FinCo I L.P, CION Ares Diversified Credit Fund, and CION Ares Management, LLC.
Employees and other related parties may be permitted to participate in co-investment vehicles that generally invest in Ares funds alongside fund investors. Participation is limited by law to individuals who qualify under applicable securities laws. These co-investment vehicles generally do not require these individuals to pay management or performance fees.
Performance fees from the funds can be distributed to professionals on a current basis, subject to repayment by the subsidiary of the Company that acts as general partner of the relevant fund in the event that certain specified return thresholds are not ultimately achieved. The professionals have personally guaranteed, subject to certain limitations, the obligations of these subsidiaries in respect of this general partner obligation. Such guarantees are several, and not joint and are limited to distributions received by the relevant recipient.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


The Company considers its professionals and non-consolidated funds to be affiliates. Amounts due from and to affiliates were comprised of the following:
 
As of March 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Due from affiliates:
 
 
 
Management fees receivable from non-consolidated funds
$
136,120

 
$
123,781

Payments made on behalf of and amounts due from non-consolidated funds and employees
44,787

 
39,155

Due from affiliates—Company
$
180,907

 
$
162,936

Amounts due from portfolio companies and non-consolidated funds
$
2,880

 
$
3,592

Due from affiliates—Consolidated Funds
$
2,880

 
$
3,592

Due to affiliates:
 

 
 

Management fee rebate payable to non-consolidated funds
$
5,613

 
$
7,914

Management fees received in advance
4,782

 
1,788

Tax receivable agreement liability
4,748

 
4,748

Payments made by non-consolidated funds on behalf of and payable by the Company
5,624

 
3,114

Due to affiliates—Company
$
20,767

 
$
17,564

 
Due from Ares Funds and Portfolio Companies
In the normal course of business, the Company pays certain expenses on behalf of Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds for which it is reimbursed. Amounts advanced on behalf of Consolidated Funds are eliminated in consolidation. Certain expenses initially paid by the Company, primarily professional services, travel and other costs associated with particular portfolio company holdings are subject to reimbursement by the portfolio companies.

10. INCOME TAXES
A substantial portion of the Company’s earnings flow through to owners of the Company without being subject to entity level income taxes. Consequently, a significant portion of the Company’s earnings reflects no provision for income taxes except those for foreign, state, city and local income taxes incurred at the entity level. A portion of the Company’s operations is held through AHI, as well as corporate subsidiaries of Ares Investments, which are U.S. corporations for tax purposes. AHI is subject to U.S. corporate tax on earnings that flow through from Ares Holdings with respect to both AOG Units and preferred units. The income of these U.S. corporations is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and certain of its foreign subsidiaries are subject to foreign income taxes (for which a foreign tax credit can generally offset U.S. corporate taxes imposed on the same income). The Company’s income tax provision includes corporate level income taxes and entity level income taxes, as well as income taxes incurred by certain affiliated funds that are consolidated in these financial statements. The Company had an income tax benefit of $34.3 million   for the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily driven by the one-time ARCC-ACAS transaction support payment and an income tax expense of $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 .
The Company’s effective income tax rate is dependent on many factors, including the estimated nature of many amounts and the mix of revenues and expenses between U.S. corporate subsidiaries that are subject to income taxes and those subsidiaries that are not. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 , the Company has utilized the discrete effective tax rate method to calculate its interim income tax provision. The discrete method is applied when the application of the estimated annual effective tax rate is impractical because it is not possible to reliably estimate the annual effective tax rate. The discrete method treats the year to date period as if it was the annual period and determines the income tax expense or benefit on that basis. Additionally, the Company’s effective tax rate is influenced by the amount of income tax provision recorded for any affiliated funds that are consolidated in these financial statements. Consequently, the effective income tax rate is subject to significant variation from period to period.
The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal, state, local and foreign tax regulators. As of March 31, 2017 , the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2013 through 2017 are open under the normal statute of limitations

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


and therefore subject to examination. State and local tax returns are generally subject to audit from 2012 to 2017 . Foreign tax returns are generally subject to audit from 2011 to 2017 . Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company does not believe the outcome of any future audit will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

11. EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT
Basic earnings per common unit are computed by dividing income available to common unitholders by the weighted‑average number of common units outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common unit are computed using the more dilutive method of either the two-class method or the treasury stock method.
For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the two-class method was the more dilutive method for the unvested restricted units. No participating securities had rights to undistributed earnings during any period presented.
The computation of diluted earnings per common unit for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 excludes the following options, restricted units and AOG Units, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Options
21,334,689

 
23,495,886

Restricted units
15,070,871

 
6,203,740

AOG units
130,403,174

 
132,382,815

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common unit:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Net loss attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders
$
(46,559
)
 
$
(3,090
)
Earnings distributed to participating securities (restricted units)
(825
)
 
(193
)
Preferred stock dividends(1)

 
(4
)
Net loss available to common unitholders
$
(47,384
)
 
$
(3,287
)
Basic weighted-average common units
81,106,734

 
80,683,051

Basic earnings per common unit
$
(0.58
)
 
$
(0.04
)
Net loss attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders
$
(46,559
)
 
$
(3,090
)
Earnings distributed to participating securities (restricted units)
(825
)
 
(193
)
Preferred stock dividends(1)

 
(4
)
Net loss available to common unitholders
$
(47,384
)
 
$
(3,287
)
Effect of dilutive units:
 
 
 
Restricted units

 

Diluted weighted-average common units
81,106,734

 
80,683,051

Diluted earnings per common unit
$
(0.58
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
(1)
Dividends relate to the preferred shares that were issued by Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC and were redeemed on July 1, 2016.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


12. EQUITY COMPENSATION
Equity Incentive Plan
In 2014, the Company adopted the Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Equity Incentive Plan"). Based on a formula as defined in the Equity Incentive Plan, the total number of units available to be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan resets and may increase on January 1 each year.  Accordingly, on January 1, 2017 , the total number of units available for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan increased to 30,397,280 units. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 , a total of 6,245,249 options and restricted units, net of forfeitures and vesting, were issued, and as of March 31, 2017 24,152,031 units remain available for issuance.
Generally, unvested phantom units, restricted units and options are forfeited upon termination of employment in accordance with the Equity Incentive Plan. The Company recognizes forfeitures as a reversal of previously recognized compensation expense in the period the forfeiture occurs.
Equity-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures is included in the following table:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Restricted units
$
11,219

 
$
4,761

Options
3,482

 
3,913

Phantom units
388

 
499

Equity-based compensation expense
$
15,089

 
$
9,173

Restricted Units
Each restricted unit represents an unfunded, unsecured right of the holder to receive a common unit on a specific date. The restricted units generally vest and are settled in common units either (i) at a rate of one‑third per year, beginning on the third anniversary of the grant date, (ii) in their entirety on the fifth anniversary of the grant date, or (iii) at a rate of one quarter per year, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense associated with restricted units is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
The holders of restricted units generally have the right to receive as current compensation an amount in cash equal to (i) the amount of any distribution paid with respect to a common unit multiplied by (ii) the number of restricted units held at the time such distributions are declared (“Distribution Equivalent”). For the three months ended March 31, 2017 , Distribution Equivalents were made to the holders of restricted units in the aggregate amount of $4.2 million , which are presented as distributions within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. If units are forfeited, the cumulative payments are reclassified to compensation and benefits expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table presents unvested restricted units’ activity during the three months ended March 31, 2017 :
 
Restricted Units
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Unit
Balance - January 1, 2017
8,058,372

 
$
16.38

Granted
7,865,027

 
18.61

Vested
(492,572
)
 
12.86

Forfeited
(359,956
)
 
18.50

Balance - March 31, 2017
15,070,871

 
$
17.88

The total compensation expense expected to be recognized in all future periods associated with the restricted units is approximately $213.4 million as of March 31, 2017 and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 3.76 years .

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


Options
A summary of options activity during the three months ended March 31, 2017 is presented below:
 
Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance - January 1, 2017
22,101,939

 
$
19.00

 
7.35
 
 
Granted

 

 
 
 
Vested
(313,875
)
 
19.00

 
0.35
 
 
Forfeited
(453,375
)
 
19.00

 
 
 
March 31, 2017
21,334,689

 
$
18.99

 
7.10
 
$

Exercisable at March 31, 2017
389,575

 
$
19.00

 
0.35
 
$

As of March 31, 2017 , there was $34.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense that is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 2.08 years .
Phantom Units
A summary of unvested phantom unit activity during the three months ended March 31, 2017 is presented below:
 
 
Phantom Units
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Unit
Balance - January 1, 2017
 
266,138

 
$
19.00

Vested
 

 

Forfeited
 
(1,099
)
 
19.00

Balance - March 31, 2017
 
265,039

 
$
19.00

The fair value of the phantom unit awards is remeasured at each reporting period and was $ 18.95 per unit as of March 31, 2017 . Based on the fair value of the awards at March 31, 2017 ,   $3.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense in connection with phantom units outstanding is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.09 years . During the three months ended March 31, 2017 , the Company did not pay to settle any vested phantom units.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


13. EQUITY
Ares Management, L.P.

Common Units:
Common units represent limited partnership interests in the Company.  The holders of common units are entitled to participate pro rata in distributions from the Company and to exercise the rights or privileges that are available to common unitholders under the Company’s partnership agreement. The common unitholders have limited voting rights and have no right to remove the Company’s general partner, Ares Management GP LLC, or, except in limited circumstances, to elect the directors of the general partner.
The following table presents each partner's AOG units and corresponding ownership interest in each of the Ares Operating Group entities as of March 31, 2017, as well as its daily average ownership of AOG Units in each of the Ares Operating Group entities for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
AOG Units
 
Direct Ownership Interest
 
Daily Average Ownership
Ares Management, L.P.
 
81,318,539

 
38.43
%
 
38.35
%
Ares Owners Holding L.P.
 
117,777,477

 
55.66
%
 
55.74
%
Affiliate of Alleghany Corporation
 
12,500,000

 
5.91
%
 
5.91
%
Total
 
211,596,016

 
100.00
%
 
 
Preferred Equity
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the Company had 12,400,000 units of Series A Preferred Equity (the “Preferred Equity”) outstanding. When, as and if declared by the Company’s board of directors, distributions on the Preferred Equity are payable quarterly at a rate per annum equal to 7.00% . The Preferred Equity may be redeemed at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 30, 2021, at a price of $25.00 per unit.

Secondary Offering
    
Pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated March 2, 2017, AREC Holdings Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority ("ADIA" or “the selling unitholder”) sold 7,500,000  units of the Company's common units through a public secondary offering. The Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the offering. The transaction closed on March 2, 2017. The Company incurred approximately $0.7 million of fees related to the secondary offering transaction. The fees related to the secondary offering were non-operating expenses and are included in other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The selling unitholder paid the underwriting discounts and commissions and/or similar charges incurred for the sale of the common units.




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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


14. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates through its three distinct operating segments. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017 , the Company reclassified certain expenses from OMG to its operating segments. Historical results have been modified to conform to the current period presentation.
The Company’s three operating segments are:
Credit Group: The Company’s Credit Group is a leading manager of credit strategies across the non-investment grade credit universe in the U.S. and Europe, with approximately $65.2 billion of assets under management and 139 funds as of March 31, 2017 . The Credit Group offers a range of credit strategies across the liquid and illiquid spectrum, including syndicated loans, high yield bonds, credit opportunities, structured credit investments and U.S. and European direct lending. The Credit Group provides solutions for traditional fixed income investors seeking to access the syndicated loans and high yield bond markets and capitalizes on opportunities across traded corporate credit. It additionally provides investors access to directly originated fixed and floating rate credit assets and the ability to capitalize on illiquidity premiums across the credit spectrum. The Credit Group’s syndicated loans strategy focuses on liquid, traded non-investment grade secured loans to corporate issuers. The high yield bond strategy seeks to deliver a diversified portfolio of liquid, traded non-investment grade corporate bonds, including secured, unsecured and subordinated debt instruments. Credit opportunities is a “go anywhere” strategy seeking to capitalize on market inefficiencies and relative value opportunities across the capital structure. The structured credit strategy invests across the capital structures of syndicated collateralized loan obligation vehicles (CLOs) and in directly-originated asset-backed instruments comprised of diversified portfolios of consumer and commercial assets. The Company has one of the largest self-originating direct lending platforms in the U.S. and European middle markets, providing one-stop financing solutions for small-to-medium sized companies, which the Company believes are increasingly underserved by traditional lenders. The Credit Group conducts its U.S. direct lending activities primarily through ARCC, the largest business development company as of March 31, 2017 , by both market capitalization and total assets. In addition, the Credit Group manages a commercial finance business that provides asset-based and cash flow loans to small and middle-market companies, as well as asset-based facilities to specialty finance companies. The Credit Group’s European direct lending platform is one of the most significant participants in the European middle-market, focusing on self-originated investments in illiquid middle-market credits.
Private Equity Group:  The Company’s Private Equity Group has approximately $24.7 billion of assets under management as of March 31, 2017 , broadly categorizing its investment strategies as corporate private equity, U.S. power and energy infrastructure and special situations. As of March 31, 2017 the group managed five corporate private equity commingled funds focused on North America and Europe and two focused on greater China, five commingled funds and six related co-investment vehicles focused on U.S. power and energy infrastructure and five special situations funds. In its North American and European flexible capital strategy, the Company targets opportunistic majority or shared-control investments in businesses with strong franchises and attractive growth opportunities in North America and Europe. The U.S. power and energy infrastructure strategy targets U.S. energy infrastructure-related assets across the power generation, transmission and midstream sectors, seeking attractive risk-adjusted equity returns with current cash flow and capital appreciation. The special situations strategy seeks to invest opportunistically across a broad spectrum of distressed or mispriced investments, including corporate debt, rescue capital, private asset-backed investments, post-reorganization securities and non-performing portfolios.
Real Estate Group:  The Company’s Real Estate Group manages comprehensive public and private equity and debt strategies, with approximately $9.9 billion of assets under management across 41 funds as of March 31, 2017 . Real Estate equity strategies focus on applying hands-on value creation initiatives to mismanaged and capital-starved assets, as well as new development, ultimately selling stabilized assets back into the market. The Real Estate Group manages both a value-add strategy and an opportunistic strategy.  The value-add strategy seeks to create value by buying assets at attractive valuations and through active asset management of income-producing properties across the U.S. and Western Europe. The opportunistic strategy focuses on manufacturing core assets through development, redevelopment and fixing distressed capital structures across major properties in the U.S. and Europe.  The Company’s debt strategies leverage the Real Estate Group’s diverse sources of capital to directly originate and manage commercial mortgage investments on properties that range from stabilized to requiring hands-on value creation.  In addition to managing private debt funds, the Real Estate Group makes debt investments through a publicly traded commercial mortgage REIT, ACRE. 
The Company has an Operations Management Group (the “OMG”) that consists of five shared resource groups to support the Company’s operating segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support in the areas of accounting/finance,

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


operations/information technology, business development/corporate strategy, legal/compliance and human resources. Additionally, the OMG provides services to certain of the Company’s investment companies and partnerships, which reimburse the OMG for expenses equal to the costs of services provided. The OMG’s expenses are not allocated to the Company’s three reportable segments but the Company does consider the cost structure of the OMG when evaluating its financial performance.
Non-GAAP Measures: These measures supplement and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, the Consolidated Statements of Operations prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Economic net income (“ENI”), a non-GAAP measure, is an operating metric used by management to evaluate total operating performance, a decision tool for deployment of resources, and an assessment of the performance of the Company’s business segments. ENI differs from net income by excluding (a) income tax expense, (b) operating results of the Consolidated Funds, (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) placement fees and underwriting costs (e) the effects of changes arising from corporate actions, and (f) certain other items that the Company believes are not indicative of its total operating performance. Changes arising from corporate actions include equity-based compensation expenses, the amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs associated with mergers and acquisitions and capital transactions, and expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization.  
Fee related earnings (“FRE”), a non-GAAP measure, refers to a component of ENI that is used to assess core operating performance by determining whether recurring revenue, primarily consisting of management fees,  is sufficient to cover operating expenses and to generate profits. FRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it adjusts for the items included in the calculation of ENI and excludes performance fees, performance fee compensation, investment income from the Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds and certain other items that the Company believes are not indicative of its core operating performance.
Performance related earnings (“PRE”), a non-GAAP measure, is used to assess the Company’s investment performance net of performance fee compensation. PRE differs from income (loss) before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it only includes performance fees, performance fee compensation and total investment and other income earned from the Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds.
Distributable earnings (“DE”), a non-GAAP measure, is an operating metric that assesses the Company’s performance without the effects of the Consolidated Funds and the impact of unrealized income and expenses, which generally fluctuate with fair value changes. Among other things, this metric also is used to assist in determining amounts potentially available for distribution. However, the declaration, payment, and determination of the amount of distributions to unitholders, if any, is at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, which may change the distribution policy at any time. Distributable earnings is calculated as the sum of fee related earnings, realized performance fees, realized performance fee compensation, realized net investment and other income, and is reduced by expenses arising from transaction costs associated with acquisitions, placement fees and underwriting costs, expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization and depreciation. Distributable earnings differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it is typically presented before giving effect to unrealized performance fees, unrealized performance fee compensation, unrealized net investment income, amortization of intangibles and equity compensation expense. DE is presented prior to the effect of income taxes attributable to Ares Holdings, Inc. and to distributions made to the Company’s preferred unitholders, unless otherwise noted.
Management makes operating decisions and assesses the performance of each of the Company’s business segments based on financial and operating metrics and other data that is presented before giving effect to the consolidation of any of the Consolidated Funds. Consequently, all segment data excludes the assets, liabilities and operating results related to the Consolidated Funds and non‑consolidated funds.

37

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


The following table presents the financial results for the Company’s operating segments, as well as the OMG, for the three months ended March 31, 2017 :
 
Credit Group
 
Private Equity Group
 
Real
Estate Group
 
Total
Segments
 
OMG
 
Total
Stand Alone
Management fees (Credit Group includes ARCC Part I Fees of $33,257)
$
121,347

 
$
39,819

 
$
15,615

 
$
176,781

 
$

 
$
176,781

Other fees
4,503

 
340

 
(9
)
 
4,834

 

 
4,834

Compensation and benefits
(51,342
)
 
(13,218
)
 
(9,736
)
 
(74,296
)
 
(26,314
)
 
(100,610
)
General, administrative and other expenses
(7,966
)
 
(4,198
)
 
(2,731
)
 
(14,895
)
 
(19,388
)
 
(34,283
)
Fee related earnings
66,542


22,743


3,139

 
92,424

 
(45,702
)
 
46,722

Performance fees—realized
8,778

 

 
27

 
8,805

 

 
8,805

Performance fees—unrealized
2,936

 
32,237

 
14,088

 
49,261

 

 
49,261

Performance fee compensation—realized
(5,285
)
 

 
(16
)
 
(5,301
)
 

 
(5,301
)
Performance fee compensation—unrealized
(1,458
)
 
(25,505
)
 
(8,438
)
 
(35,401
)
 

 
(35,401
)
Net performance fees
4,971


6,732


5,661

 
17,364

 

 
17,364

Investment income—realized
318

 
579

 
1,783

 
2,680

 
1,859

 
4,539

Investment income (loss)—unrealized
4,589

 
8,546

 
(444
)
 
12,691

 
(1,407
)
 
11,284

Interest and other investment income (expense)
(19
)
 
152

 
(181
)
 
(48
)
 
874

 
826

Interest expense
(2,458
)
 
(1,513
)
 
(432
)
 
(4,403
)
 
(476
)
 
(4,879
)
Net investment income
2,430


7,764


726

 
10,920

 
850

 
11,770

Performance related earnings
7,401


14,496


6,387

 
28,284

 
850

 
29,134

Economic net income
$
73,943


$
37,239


$
9,526

 
$
120,708

 
$
(44,852
)
 
$
75,856

Distributable earnings
$
64,272

 
$
21,914

 
$
3,113

 
$
89,299

 
$
(48,390
)
 
$
40,909

The following table presents the financial results for the Company’s operating segments, as well as the OMG, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 :
 
Credit Group
 
Private Equity Group
 
Real
Estate Group
 
Total
Segments
 
OMG
 
Total
Stand Alone
Management fees (Credit Group includes ARCC Part I Fees of $28,625)
$
107,247

 
$
38,676

 
$
16,745

 
$
162,668

 
$

 
$
162,668

Other fees(1)
109

 
340

 
258

 
707

 

 
707

Compensation and benefits
(43,909
)
 
(14,364
)
 
(11,235
)
 
(69,508
)
 
(26,277
)
 
(95,785
)
General, administrative and other expenses
(5,310
)
 
(3,240
)
 
(3,441
)
 
(11,991
)
 
(16,551
)
 
(28,542
)
Fee related earnings
58,137


21,412


2,327


81,876


(42,828
)

39,048

Performance fees—realized
6,178

 

 
171

 
6,349

 

 
6,349

Performance fees—unrealized
(29,047
)
 
(12,423
)
 
4,122

 
(37,348
)
 

 
(37,348
)
Performance fee compensation—realized
(1,983
)
 

 

 
(1,983
)
 

 
(1,983
)
Performance fee compensation—unrealized
16,437

 
9,109

 
(2,233
)
 
23,313

 

 
23,313

Net performance fees
(8,415
)

(3,314
)

2,060


(9,669
)



(9,669
)
Investment income (loss)—realized
82

 
(32
)
 
(132
)
 
(82
)
 
(57
)
 
(139
)
Investment income (loss)—unrealized
(1,595
)
 
(10,157
)
 
2,799

 
(8,953
)
 
385

 
(8,568
)
Interest and other investment income (expense)
7,579

 
(91
)
 
892

 
8,380

 
(49
)
 
8,331

Interest expense
(2,448
)
 
(1,405
)
 
(274
)
 
(4,127
)
 
(728
)
 
(4,855
)
Net investment income (loss)
3,618


(11,685
)

3,285


(4,782
)

(449
)

(5,231
)
Performance related earnings
(4,797
)

(14,999
)

5,345


(14,451
)

(449
)

(14,900
)
Economic net income
$
53,340


$
6,413


$
7,672


$
67,425


$
(43,277
)

$
24,148

Distributable earnings
$
66,473

 
$
18,371

 
$
2,678

 
$
87,522

 
$
(46,241
)
 
$
41,281

 
(1)
During 2016, the Company changed its presentation of compensation and benefits expenses and general, administrative and other expenses to reflect these expenses net of the administrative fees earned from certain funds. As a result, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 , $5.7 million and $1.1 million of administrative fees have been reclassified from other fees to compensation and benefits expenses and general, administrative and other expenses, respectively.


38

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


The following table presents the components of the Company’s operating segments’ revenue, expenses and other income (expense):
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Segment Revenues
 
 
 
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $33,257 and $28,625 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively)
$
176,781

 
$
162,668

Other fees
4,834

 
707

Performance fees—realized
8,805

 
6,349

Performance fees—unrealized
49,261

 
(37,348
)
Total segment revenues
$
239,681

 
$
132,376

Segment Expenses
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
$
74,296

 
$
69,508

General, administrative and other expenses
14,895

 
11,991

Performance fee compensation—realized
5,301

 
1,983

Performance fee compensation—unrealized
35,401

 
(23,313
)
Total segment expenses
$
129,893

 
$
60,169

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
Investment income (loss)—realized
$
2,680

 
$
(82
)
Investment income (loss)—unrealized
12,691

 
(8,953
)
Interest and other investment income (expense)
(48
)
 
8,380

Interest expense
(4,403
)
 
(4,127
)
Total other income (expense)
$
10,920

 
$
(4,782
)

The following table reconciles segment revenue to Ares consolidated revenues:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Total segment revenue
$
239,681

 
$
132,376

Revenue of Consolidated Funds eliminated in consolidation
(7,606
)
 
(2,611
)
Administrative fees(1)
9,606

 
6,822

Performance fees reclass(2)
(24
)
 
(572
)
Total consolidated adjustments and reconciling items
1,976

 
3,639

Total consolidated revenue
$
241,657

 
$
136,015

 
(1)
Represents administrative fees that are presented in administrative and other fees in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and are netted against the respective expenses for segment reporting.
(2)
Related to performance fees for AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC, an investment pool. Changes in value of this investment are reflected within other income (expense) in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

39

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


The following table reconciles segment expenses to Ares consolidated expenses:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Total segment expenses
$
129,893

 
$
60,169

Expenses of Consolidated Funds added in consolidation
10,509

 
5,979

Expenses of Consolidated Funds eliminated in consolidation
(6,598
)
 
(5,752
)
Administrative fees(1)
9,606

 
6,822

OMG expenses
45,702

 
42,828

Acquisition and merger-related expenses
275,336

 
268

Equity compensation expense
15,089

 
9,173

Placement fees and underwriting costs
3,439

 
930

Amortization of intangibles
5,275

 
7,263

Depreciation expense
3,216

 
1,858

Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items
361,574

 
69,369

Total consolidated expenses
$
491,467

 
$
129,538

 
(1)
Represents administrative fees that are presented in administrative and other fees in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and are netted against the respective expenses for segment reporting.
The following table reconciles segment other income (expense) to Ares consolidated other income:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Total other income (expense)
$
10,920

 
$
(4,782
)
Other income (expense) from Consolidated Funds added in consolidation, net
38,445

 
(22,803
)
Other income (expense) from Consolidated Funds eliminated in consolidation, net
(10,605
)
 
12,239

OMG other expense
850

 
(449
)
Performance fee reclass(1)
24

 
572

Changes in fair value of contingent consideration
20,248

 
(228
)
Offering costs
(660
)
 

Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items
48,302

 
(10,669
)
Total consolidated other income (expense)
$
59,222

 
$
(15,451
)
 
(1)
Related to performance fees for AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC. Changes in value of this investment are reflected within other (income) expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

    



40

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


The following table presents the reconciliation of income before taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations to segment results of ENI, FRE, PRE and DE:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Economic net income
 
 
 
Loss before taxes
$
(190,588
)
 
$
(8,974
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of intangibles
5,275

 
7,263

Depreciation expense
3,216

 
1,858

Equity compensation expenses
15,089

 
9,173

Acquisition and merger-related expenses
255,088

 
496

Placement fees and underwriting costs
3,439

 
930

OMG expenses, net
44,852

 
43,277

Offering costs
660

 

(Income) loss before taxes of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds, net of eliminations
(16,323
)
 
13,402

Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items
311,296

 
76,399

Economic net income
120,708

 
67,425

Total performance fees income - realized
(8,805
)
 
(6,349
)
Total performance fees income - unrealized
(49,261
)
 
37,348

Total performance fee compensation - realized
5,301

 
1,983

Total performance fee compensation - unrealized
35,401

 
(23,313
)
Total investment income
(10,920
)
 
4,782

Fee related earnings
92,424

 
81,876

Performance fees—realized
8,805

 
6,349

Performance fee compensation—realized
(5,301
)
 
(1,983
)
Investment and other income (expense) realized, net
1,385

 
4,171

Additional adjustments:
 
 
 
Dividend equivalent(1)
(2,681
)
 
(684
)
One-time acquisition costs(1)
(12
)
 
(270
)
Income tax expense(1)
(226
)
 
(232
)
Non-cash items
(186
)
 
164

Placement fees and underwriting costs(1)
(3,439
)
 
(938
)
Depreciation and amortization(1)
(1,470
)
 
(931
)
Distributable earnings
$
89,299

 
$
87,522

Performance related earnings
 
 
 
Economic net income
$
120,708

 
$
67,425

Less: fee related earnings
(92,424
)
 
(81,876
)
Performance related earnings
$
28,284


$
(14,451
)
 
(1)
Certain costs are reduced by the amounts attributable to OMG, which is excluded from segment results.  

41

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


15. CONSOLIDATION
Investments in Consolidated Variable Interest Entities  
The Company consolidates entities in which the Company has a variable interest and, as the general partner or investment manager, has both the power to direct the most significant activities and a potentially significant economic interest. Investments in the consolidated VIEs are reported at their carrying value, which approximates fair value, and represents the Company’s maximum exposure to loss.
Investments in Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
The Company holds interests in certain VIEs that are not consolidated as the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company's interest in such entities generally is in the form of direct equity interests, fixed fee arrangements or both. The maximum exposure to loss represents the potential loss of assets by the Company relating to these non-consolidated entities. Investments in the non-consolidated VIEs are carried at fair value.
The Company's interests and the Consolidated Funds' interests in consolidated and non-consolidated VIEs, as presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, and their respective maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs (excluding fixed arrangements) are as follows:
 
As of March 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Maximum exposure to loss attributable to the Company's investment in non-consolidated VIEs
$
281,719

 
$
268,950

Maximum exposure to loss attributable to the Company's investment in consolidated VIEs
$
164,204

 
$
153,746

Assets of consolidated VIEs
$
3,812,093

 
$
3,822,010

Liabilities of consolidated VIEs
$
3,309,327

 
$
3,360,329

 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests related to consolidated VIEs
$
15,855

 
$
(11,979
)


42

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES
The following supplemental financial information illustrates the consolidating effects of the Consolidated Funds on the Company's financial condition as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and results from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and  2016 .  
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 
Consolidated
Funds 
 
Eliminations 
 
Consolidated 
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
103,989

 
$

 
$

 
$
103,989

Investments (includes fair value investments of $467,918)
652,684

 

 
(164,204
)
 
488,480

Performance fees receivable
816,786

 

 
(7,778
)
 
809,008

Due from affiliates
186,886

 

 
(5,979
)
 
180,907

Deferred tax asset, net
43,929

 

 

 
43,929

Other assets
82,902

 

 

 
82,902

Intangible assets, net
53,040

 

 

 
53,040

Goodwill
143,755

 

 

 
143,755

Assets of Consolidated Funds
 

 
 

 
 

 


Cash and cash equivalents

 
346,312

 

 
346,312

Investments, at fair value

 
3,405,891

 

 
3,405,891

Due from affiliates

 
2,880

 

 
2,880

Dividends and interest receivable

 
7,426

 

 
7,426

Receivable for securities sold

 
45,936

 

 
45,936

Other assets

 
3,648

 

 
3,648

Total assets
$
2,083,971

 
$
3,812,093

 
$
(177,961
)
 
$
5,718,103

Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
78,788

 
$

 
$

 
$
78,788

Accrued compensation
56,256

 

 

 
56,256

Due to affiliates
21,075

 

 
(308
)
 
20,767

Performance fee compensation payable
631,460

 

 

 
631,460

Debt obligations
488,221

 

 

 
488,221

Liabilities of Consolidated Funds
 

 
 

 
 

 


Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 
29,852

 

 
29,852

Due to affiliates

 
8,791

 
(8,791
)
 

Payable for securities purchased

 
211,001

 

 
211,001

CLO loan obligations

 
3,011,027

 
(35,543
)
 
2,975,484

Fund borrowings

 
48,656

 

 
48,656

Total liabilities
1,275,800

 
3,309,327

 
(44,642
)
 
4,540,485

Commitments and contingencies


 


 


 


Preferred equity (12,400,000 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017)
298,761

 

 

 
298,761

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds

 
502,766

 
(133,319
)
 
369,447

Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group entities
278,936

 

 

 
278,936

Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.:
 

 
 

 
 

 


Partners' Capital (81,307,431 units issued and outstanding)
238,212

 

 

 
238,212

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(7,738
)
 

 

 
(7,738
)
Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.
230,474

 

 

 
230,474

Total equity
808,171


502,766


(133,319
)

1,177,618

Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and equity
$
2,083,971


$
3,812,093


$
(177,961
)

$
5,718,103


43

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 
Consolidated
Funds 
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated 
Assets
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
342,861

 
$

 
$

 
$
342,861

Investments (includes fair value investments of $448,336)
622,215

 

 
(153,744
)
 
468,471

Performance fees receivable
767,429

 

 
(8,330
)
 
759,099

Due from affiliates
169,252

 

 
(6,316
)
 
162,936

Deferred tax asset, net
6,731

 

 

 
6,731

Other assets
65,565

 

 

 
65,565

Intangible assets, net
58,315

 

 

 
58,315

Goodwill
143,724

 

 

 
143,724

Assets of Consolidated Funds
 
 
 

 
 

 


Cash and cash equivalents

 
455,280

 

 
455,280

Investments, at fair value

 
3,330,203

 

 
3,330,203

Due from affiliates

 
3,592

 

 
3,592

Dividends and interest receivable

 
8,479

 

 
8,479

Receivable for securities sold

 
21,955

 

 
21,955

Other assets

 
2,501

 

 
2,501

Total assets
$
2,176,092


$
3,822,010


$
(168,390
)

$
5,829,712

Liabilities
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
83,336

 
$

 
$

 
$
83,336

Accrued compensation
131,736

 

 

 
131,736

Due to affiliates
17,959

 

 
(395
)
 
17,564

Performance fee compensation payable
598,050

 

 

 
598,050

Debt obligations
305,784

 

 

 
305,784

Liabilities of Consolidated Funds
 
 
 

 
 

 


Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 
21,056

 

 
21,056

Due to affiliates

 
10,599

 
(10,599
)
 

Payable for securities purchased

 
208,742

 

 
208,742

CLO loan obligations

 
3,064,862

 
(33,750
)
 
3,031,112

Fund borrowings

 
55,070

 

 
55,070

Total liabilities
1,136,865


3,360,329


(44,744
)

4,452,450

Commitments and contingencies


 


 


 


Preferred equity (12,400,000 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016)
298,761

 

 

 
298,761

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds

 
461,681

 
(123,646
)
 
338,035

Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group entities
447,615

 

 

 
447,615

Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Partners' Capital (80,814,732 units issued and outstanding)
301,790

 

 

 
301,790

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(8,939
)
 

 

 
(8,939
)
Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.
292,851

 

 

 
292,851

Total equity
1,039,227


461,681


(123,646
)

1,377,262

Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and equity
$
2,176,092


$
3,822,010


$
(168,390
)
 
$
5,829,712


 

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Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 
Consolidated
Funds 
 
Eliminations 
 
Consolidated 
Revenues
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $33,257)
$
176,781

 
$

 
$
(4,736
)
 
$
172,045

Performance fees
58,042

 

 
(2,870
)
 
55,172

Administrative and other fees
14,440

 

 

 
14,440

Total revenues
249,263




(7,606
)

241,657

Expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Compensation and benefits
124,339

 

 

 
124,339

Performance fee compensation
40,702

 

 

 
40,702

General, administrative and other expense
47,338

 

 

 
47,338

Transaction support expense
275,177

 

 

 
275,177

Expenses of the Consolidated Funds

 
10,509

 
(6,598
)
 
3,911

Total expenses
487,556


10,509


(6,598
)

491,467

Other income (expense)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Net interest and investment expense (includes interest expense of $4,879)
(961
)
 

 
(1,174
)
 
(2,135
)
Other income, net
16,496

 

 

 
16,496

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
15,847

 

 
(13,192
)
 
2,655

Net interest and investment income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $31,322)

 
8,006

 
2,164

 
10,170

Net realized and unrealized income on investments of the Consolidated Funds

 
30,439

 
1,597

 
32,036

Total other income
31,382


38,445


(10,605
)

59,222

Income (loss) before taxes
(206,911
)

27,936


(11,613
)

(190,588
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(34,732
)
 
468

 

 
(34,264
)
Net income (loss)
(172,179
)

27,468


(11,613
)

(156,324
)
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

 
27,468

 
(11,613
)
 
15,855

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities
(131,045
)
 

 

 
(131,045
)
Net loss attributable to Ares Management, L.P.
(41,134
)





(41,134
)
Less: Preferred equity distributions paid
5,425

 

 

 
5,425

Net loss attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders
$
(46,559
)

$


$


$
(46,559
)

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Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 
Consolidated
Funds 
 
Eliminations 
 
Consolidated 
Revenues
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $28,625)
$
162,668

 
$

 
$
(4,235
)
 
$
158,433

Performance fees
(31,571
)
 

 
1,624

 
(29,947
)
Administrative and other fees
7,529

 

 

 
7,529

Total revenues
138,626




(2,611
)

136,015

Expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Compensation and benefits
110,679

 

 

 
110,679

Performance fee compensation
(21,330
)
 

 

 
(21,330
)
General, administrative and other expense
39,962

 

 

 
39,962

Expenses of the Consolidated Funds

 
5,979

 
(5,752
)
 
227

Total expenses
129,311


5,979


(5,752
)

129,538

Other income (expense)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Net interest and investment expense (includes interest expense of $4,855)
(1,993
)
 

 
(1,366
)
 
(3,359
)
Other income, net
5,241

 

 

 
5,241

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
(8,135
)
 

 
13,277

 
5,142

Net interest and investment income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $22,449)

 
5,274

 
2,058

 
7,332

Net realized and unrealized loss on investments of the Consolidated Funds

 
(28,077
)
 
(1,730
)
 
(29,807
)
Total other expense
(4,887
)
 
(22,803
)
 
12,239

 
(15,451
)
Income (loss) before taxes
4,428


(28,782
)

15,380


(8,974
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
6,088

 
(1,423
)
 

 
4,665

Net loss
(1,660
)
 
(27,359
)
 
15,380

 
(13,639
)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

 
(27,359
)
 
15,380

 
(11,979
)
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities
10

 

 

 
10

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities
1,420

 

 

 
1,420

Net loss attributable to Ares Management, L.P.
$
(3,090
)

$


$


$
(3,090
)
 

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after March 31, 2017 through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. During this period the Company had the following material subsequent events that require disclosure:
In May 2017, the board of directors of the Company's general partner declared a quarterly distribution of $0.13 per common unit to common unitholders of record at the close of business on May 22, 2017, with a payment date of June 5, 2017.

In May 2017, the board of directors of the Company's general partner declared a quarterly distribution of $0.4375 per preferred equity unit to preferred equity unitholders of record at the close of business on June 15, 2017, with a payment date of June 30, 2017.

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
Ares Management, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership formed on November 15, 2013. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Partnership” and “the Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of Ares Management, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership. “Consolidated Funds” refers collectively to certain Ares‑affiliated funds, related co‑ investment entities and certain CLOs that are required under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) to be consolidated in our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. Additional terms used by the Company are defined in the Glossary and throughout the Management's Discussion and Analysis in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Ares Management, L.P.
Amounts and percentages presented throughout our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations may reflect rounded results in thousands (unless otherwise indicated) and consequently, totals may not appear to sum.

Our Business
We are a leading global alternative asset manager that operates through three distinct but complementary investment groups, which are our reportable segments. Our reportable segments are Credit Group, Private Equity Group and Real Estate Group. For a detailed description of our reportable segments, see Note 14, "Segment Reporting," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017 , we reclassified certain expenses from OMG to our operating segments. Historical results have been modified to conform to the current period presentation.
The focus of our business model is to provide our investment management capabilities through various funds and products that meet the needs of a wide range of institutional and retail investors. Our revenues consist primarily of management fees and performance fees, as well as investment income and administrative expense reimbursements. Management fees are generally based on a defined percentage of average fair value of assets, total commitments, invested capital, net asset value, net investment income or par value of the investment portfolios we manage. Performance fees are based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in the funds' applicable investment management or partnership agreements and represent either an incentive fee or carried interest. Other income (expense) represents the investment income, realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from the investments of the Company and the Consolidated Funds, as well as interest expense. We provide administrative services to certain of our affiliated funds that are presented within administrative and other fees for GAAP reporting, but are presented net of respective expenses for segment reporting purposes. We also receive transaction fees from certain affiliated funds for activities related to fund transactions, such as loan originations. In accordance with GAAP, we are required to consolidate those funds in which we hold a significant economic interest and substantive control rights. However, for segment reporting purposes, we present revenues and expenses on a combined segment basis, which shows the results of our reportable segments without giving effect to the consolidation of the funds. Accordingly, our segment revenues consist of management fees, other income, realized and unrealized performance fees, and net investment income. Our segment expenses consist of compensation and benefits, net of administrative fees, general, administrative and other expenses, net of administrative fees, as well as realized and unrealized performance fee compensation.
Trends Affecting Our Business
We believe that our disciplined investment philosophy across our three distinct but complementary investment groups contributes to the stability of our firm’s performance throughout market cycles. Additionally, as approximately 78% of our assets under management were in funds with a contractual life of three years or more and approximately 51% were in funds with a contractual life of seven years or more. As of March 31, 2017 , our funds have a stable base of committed capital enabling us to invest in assets with a long term focus over different points in a market cycle and to take advantage of market volatility. However, our results of operations, including the fair value of our AUM, are affected by a variety of factors, including conditions in the global financial markets and the economic and political environments, particularly in the United States and Western Europe.
Credit markets started 2017 on solid footing as a post-election rally drove credit spreads tighter through January and February. Market strength was driven by increased enthusiasm over growth prospects in the U.S., a robust technical environment

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and relatively low macroeconomic volatility, all of which lifted sentiment and drove investors further down the risk spectrum. Beginning in March, however, leveraged finance assets (high yield in particular) started to experience a modest dislocation due to growing tension between monetary policy and fiscal policy amid a surge in new issuance and renewed volatility in oil prices. Despite the somewhat orderly disruption, overall high yield bonds posted strong returns during the first quarter of 2017 with the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index (“H0A0”) increasing 2.71%. Meanwhile, leveraged loans continued to benefit from increased demand for floating rate assets with the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index (“CSLLI”) increasing 1.20% during the first quarter of 2017. On the back of improving corporate fundamentals and optimism surrounding policies set forth by the new U.S. administration, equity markets reached record highs during the quarter, outperforming high yield bonds and leveraged loans, with the S&P 500 returning 6.07%.
In Europe, headlines around potential changes to monetary policy and elevated political turmoil remained the focal point during the first quarter of 2017. The European Central Bank (“ECB”) continued to face pressure to begin tapering its quantitative easing initiatives due to improving economic indicators in the region including growth, employment, and inflation. However, the ECB decided to leave interest rates unchanged at their March meeting, citing that the urgency prompted by risks of deflation had subsided. The ECB’s decision also underscores the uncertainty and anxiety that exist surrounding the upcoming elections in France and Germany (countries where populist movements are on the rise), as well as the impact of the U.K. having initiated the formal process of exiting the European Union. Nonetheless, European capital markets were resilient during the quarter as accommodative monetary action by the ECB continued to act as an overriding support mechanism. As a result, in the first quarter of 2017 the Merrill Lynch European High Yield Index increased 1.67% and the Credit Suisse Western European Leveraged Loan Index was up 1.60%.
For our businesses, these markets and economies have created opportunities, particularly for the Credit Group’s direct lending and liquid alternative credit strategies, which utilize flexible investment mandates to manage portfolios through market cycles. As market conditions shift and default risk and interest rate risk come under greater focus, having the ability to move up and down the capital structure enables the Credit Group to reduce risk and enhance returns. Similarly, given our broad capabilities in leveraged loans, such flexibility enables our Credit Group to reduce sensitivities to changing interest rates by increasing allocations to floating rate leveraged loans. On a market value basis, approximately 77% of the debt assets within our Credit Group are floating rate instruments, which we believe helps mitigate volatility associated with changes in the treasury curve.
Notwithstanding the potential opportunities represented by market volatility, future earnings, cash flows and distributions are affected by a range of factors, including realizations of our funds’ investments, which are subject to significant fluctuations from period to period.
See "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Item 1A. herein, for a discussion of the risks to which our businesses are subject.
ARCC and American Capital, Ltd. Merger Agreement

On January 3, 2017, ARCC completed its acquisition of American Capital, Ltd. ("ACAS") pursuant to a definitive merger agreement entered into in May 2016 (the "ARCC-ACAS Transaction"). To support the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, we, through our subsidiary Ares Capital Management LLC, which serves as the investment adviser to ARCC, provided $275.2 million of cash consideration to ACAS shareholders upon the closing of the ARCC-ACAS Transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions of the merger agreement. In addition, we agreed to waive up to $10 million per quarter of ARCC's Part I fees for ten calendar quarters, beginning in the second quarter of 2017. The Company is still evaluating the tax treatment of the support payment. For tax purposes, we believe that the outcome of our final determination of the tax treatment could range from an immediate tax deduction of $275.2 million in 2017 to amortizing the amount over a prescribed life, typically 15 years. The final determination of the tax treatment will materially affect our current or future periods' net taxable income and the timing of the distributions of the tax benefit to our common unitholders.   

Consolidation and Deconsolidation of Ares Funds
Pursuant to GAAP, we consolidate the Consolidated Funds into our financial results as presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. These funds represented approximately 4.5% of our AUM as of March 31, 2017 2.7% of our management fees and 4.9% of our performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . As of March 31, 2017 , we consolidated seven CLOs and nine private funds, and as of March 31, 2016 , we consolidated five CLOs and nine private funds.

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The consolidation of these funds significantly impacted interest and other income of Consolidated Funds, interest and other expenses of Consolidated Funds, net investment gains (losses) of Consolidated Funds and non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds, among others, for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 . Further, the consolidation of these funds may impact our management fees and performance fees reported under GAAP to the extent these fees are eliminated upon consolidation.  For the actual impact that consolidation had on our results, see the Consolidating Schedules within Note 15, “Consolidation”, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

The assets and liabilities of our Consolidated Funds are held within separate legal entities and, as a result, the liabilities of our Consolidated Funds are non-recourse to us. Generally, the consolidation of our Consolidated Funds has a significant gross-up effect on our assets, liabilities and cash flows but has no direct net effect on the net income attributable to us. The net economic ownership interests of our Consolidated Funds, to which we have no economic rights, are reflected as non‑controlling interests in the Consolidated Funds in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
We generally deconsolidate funds we advise and CLOs when we are no longer deemed to have a controlling interest in the entity. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 , there were no entities liquidated or dissolved and no non-VIEs experienced a significant change in ownership or control that resulted in deconsolidation during the period.
The performance of our Consolidated Funds is not necessarily consistent with, or representative of, the combined performance trends of all of our funds.
Managing Business Performance
Non‑GAAP Financial Measures
We use the following non-GAAP measures to assess and track our performance:
Economic Net Income (ENI)
Fee Related Earnings (FRE)
Performance Related Earnings (PRE)
Distributable Earnings (DE)

The specific components and calculations of these non‑GAAP measures are discussed in greater detail in Note 14, "Segment Reporting," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. These non‑GAAP financial measures supplement and should be considered in addition to and not in lieu of the results of operations, presented and discussed further under “Results of Operations—Consolidated Results of Operations", which are prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable measure in accordance with GAAP, see Note 14, “Segment Reporting,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.
Operating Metrics
We monitor certain operating metrics that are common to the alternative asset management industry, which are discussed below.
Assets Under Management
Assets under management refers to the assets we manage. We view AUM as a metric to measure our investment and fundraising performance as it reflects assets generally at fair value plus available uncalled capital. For our funds other than CLOs, our AUM equals the sum of the following:
net asset value (“NAV”) of such funds;
the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund‑level including amounts subject to restrictions); and
uncalled committed capital (including commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods).
NAV refers to the fair value of all the assets of a fund less the fair value of all liabilities of the fund.

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For funds that are CLOs, our AUM is equal to subordinated notes (equity) plus all drawn and undrawn debt tranches.
The tables below provide the period-to-period rollforwards of our total AUM by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
 
Credit Group
 
Private Equity Group
 
Real Estate Group
 
Total AUM
Balance at 12/31/2016
$
60,466

 
$
25,041

 
$
9,752

 
$
95,259

Acquisitions
3,605

 

 

 
3,605

Net new par/equity commitments
2,271

 
42

 
19

 
2,332

Net new debt commitments
469

 

 
273

 
742

Distributions
(2,209
)
 
(644
)
 
(208
)
 
(3,061
)
Change in fund value
629

 
214

 
105

 
948

Balance at 3/31/2017
$
65,231

 
$
24,653

 
$
9,941

 
$
99,825

Average AUM(1)
$
62,850

 
$
24,848

 
$
9,847

 
$
97,545

 
Credit Group
 
Private Equity Group
 
Real Estate Group
 
Total AUM
Balance at 12/31/2015
$
60,386

 
$
22,978

 
$
10,268

 
$
93,632

Net new par/equity commitments
485

 
2,119

 
114

 
2,718

Net new debt commitments
300

 

 

 
300

Distributions
(3,579
)
 
(40
)
 
(306
)
 
(3,925
)
Change in fund value
671

 
4

 
107

 
782

Balance at 3/31/2016
$
58,263

 
$
25,061

 
$
10,183

 
$
93,507

Average AUM(1)
$
59,326

 
$
24,020

 
$
10,227

 
$
93,573

 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
Please refer to “— Results of Operations by Segment” for a more detailed presentation of AUM by segment for each of the periods presented.
The table below presents our Incentive Generating AUM and Incentive Eligible AUM by segment as of March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
Incentive Generating AUM
 
Incentive
Eligible AUM
 
Incentive Generating AUM
 
Incentive
Eligible AUM
Credit Group
$
7,823

 
$
29,637

 
$
4,063

 
$
21,738

Private Equity Group
8,901

 
19,652

 
4,360

 
19,294

Real Estate Group
3,483

 
6,610

 
2,169

 
6,846

Total
$
20,207

 
$
55,899

 
$
10,592

 
$
47,878

As of March 31, 2017 and 2016 , our uninvested AUM, which we refer to as dry powder, was $24.2 billion and $23.0 billion , respectively, primarily attributable to our funds in the Credit Group and the Private Equity Group.
Fee Paying Assets Under Management
The following components generally comprise our FPAUM:
The amount of limited partner capital commitments for certain closed-end funds within the reinvestment period in the Credit Group, funds in the Private Equity Group and certain private funds in the Real Estate Group;
The amount of limited partner invested capital for the aforementioned closed-end funds beyond the reinvestment period as well as the structured assets funds in the Credit Group, certain managed accounts within their reinvestment period, the mezzanine fund in the Credit Group, European commingled funds in the Credit Group and co-invest vehicles in the Real Estate Group;

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The gross amount of aggregate collateral balance, for CLOs, at par, adjusted for defaulted or discounted collateral; and
The portfolio value, gross asset value or NAV, adjusted in certain instances for cash or certain accrued expenses, for the remaining funds in the Credit Group, ARCC, certain managed accounts in the Credit Group and certain debt funds in the Real Estate Group.
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of our total FPAUM by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
 
Credit Group
 
Private Equity Group
 
Real Estate Group
 
Total
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2016
$
42,709

 
$
11,314

 
$
6,540

 
$
60,563

Acquisitions
2,789

 

 

 
2,789

Commitments
531

 
7,641

 

 
8,172

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage
1,016

 
380

 
55

 
1,451

Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage
(1,819
)
 
(347
)
 
(175
)
 
(2,341
)
Change in fund value
470

 
(279
)
 
(15
)
 
176

Change in fee basis

 
(1,527
)
 
(48
)
 
(1,575
)
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2017
$
45,696

 
$
17,182

 
$
6,357

 
$
69,235

Average FPAUM(1)
$
44,204

 
$
14,249

 
$
6,450

 
$
64,903

 
Credit Group
 
Private Equity Group
 
Real Estate Group
 
Total
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2015
$
39,925

 
$
12,462

 
$
6,757

 
$
59,144

Commitments
210

 

 
114

 
324

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage
844

 
(6
)
 
34

 
872

Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage
(1,680
)
 
(59
)
 
(159
)
 
(1,898
)
Change in fund value
365

 
(109
)
 
38

 
294

Change in fee basis
(60
)
 
(278
)
 
(108
)
 
(446
)
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2016
$
39,604

 
$
12,010

 
$
6,676

 
$
58,290

Average FPAUM(1)
$
39,765

 
$
12,237

 
$
6,718

 
$
58,720

 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
Please refer to “— Results of Operations by Segment” for detailed information by segment of the activity affecting total FPAUM for each of the periods presented.
The table below breaks out total FPAUM by its fee basis as of March 31, 2017 and 2016 :
 
As of March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
Fee paying AUM based on capital commitments
$
11,437

 
$
9,607

Fee paying AUM based on invested capital
18,676

 
13,497

Fee paying AUM based on market value/other
26,654

 
21,916

Fee paying AUM based on collateral balances, at par
12,468

 
13,270

Total fee paying AUM
$
69,235

 
$
58,290

 

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The reconciliation of our total AUM to our total FPAUM as of March 31, 2017 and 2016 is presented below:
 
As of March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
AUM
$
99,825

 
$
93,507

Non fee paying debt
(4,407
)
 
(3,987
)
General partner and affiliates
(1,758
)
 
(1,578
)
Undeployed
(12,279
)
 
(8,789
)
Market value/other
(4,235
)
 
(2,820
)
Fees not activated
(614
)
 
(7,565
)
Fees deactivated
(956
)
 
(1,197
)
Non fee generating AUM
(6,341
)
 
(9,281
)
Fee paying AUM
$
69,235

 
$
58,290

Fund Performance Metrics
Fund performance information for our investment funds that are considered to be “significant funds” is included throughout this discussion with analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. Our significant funds include those that contributed at least 1% of our total management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 or comprised at least 1% of the Company’s total FPAUM as of March 31, 2017 , and for which we have sole discretion for investment decisions within the fund. In addition to management fees, each of our significant funds may generate performance fees upon the achievement of performance hurdles. The fund performance information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of our overall performance. An investment in Ares is not an investment in any of our funds. Past performance is not indicative of future results. As with any investment there is always the potential for gains as well as the possibility of losses. There can be no assurance that any of these funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns.


52

Table of Contents

Results of Operations
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table and discussion sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 . We consolidate funds where we are deemed to hold a controlling financial interest. The Consolidated Funds are not necessarily the same entities in each year presented due to changes in ownership, changes in limited partners' rights, and the creation and termination of funds. The consolidation of these funds had no effect on net income attributable to us for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Favorable (Unfavorable)
 
2017
 
2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $33,257 and $28,625 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively)
$
172,045

 
$
158,433

 
$
13,612

 
9
 %
Performance fees
55,172

 
(29,947
)
 
85,119

 
NM

Administrative and other fees
14,440

 
7,529

 
6,911

 
92
 %
Total revenues
241,657

 
136,015

 
105,642

 
78
 %
Expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
124,339

 
110,679

 
(13,660
)
 
(12
)%
Performance fee compensation
40,702

 
(21,330
)
 
(62,032
)
 
NM

General, administrative and other expenses
47,338

 
39,962

 
(7,376
)
 
(18
)%
Transaction support expense
275,177

 

 
(275,177
)
 
NM

Expenses of the Consolidated Funds
3,911

 
227

 
(3,684
)
 
NM

Total expenses
491,467


129,538

 
(361,929
)
 
(279
)%
Other income (expense)
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Net interest and investment expense (includes interest expense of $4,879 and $4,855 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively)
(2,135
)
 
(3,359
)
 
1,224

 
36
 %
Other income, net
16,496

 
5,241

 
11,255

 
215
 %
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
2,655

 
5,142

 
(2,487
)
 
(48
)%
Net interest and investment income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $31,322 and $22,449 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively)
10,170

 
7,332

 
2,838

 
39
 %
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments of the Consolidated Funds
32,036

 
(29,807
)
 
61,843

 
NM

Total other income (expense)
59,222


(15,451
)
 
74,673

 
NM

Loss before taxes
(190,588
)

(8,974
)
 
(181,614
)
 
NM

Income tax expense (benefit)
(34,264
)
 
4,665

 
38,929

 
NM

Net loss
(156,324
)

(13,639
)
 
(142,685
)
 
NM

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds
15,855

 
(11,979
)
 
27,834

 
NM

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities

 
10

 
(10
)
 
NM

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities
(131,045
)
 
1,420

 
(132,465
)
 
NM

Net loss attributable to Ares Management, L.P.
(41,134
)

(3,090
)
 
(38,044
)
 
NM

Less: Preferred equity distributions paid
5,425

 

 
(5,425
)
 
NM

Net loss attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders
$
(46,559
)

$
(3,090
)
 
(43,469
)
 
NM

 
NM - Not Meaningful

53

Table of Contents

The following section discusses the period-over-period fluctuations of our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to 2016 . Additional details behind the fluctuations attributable to a particular segment are included in "—Results of Operations by Segment" for each of the segments.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016  
Revenues
Management Fees.  Total management fees increased by $13.6 million , or 9% , to $172.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The increase is primarily due to the launch of Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund V, L.P. (“ACOF V”) within our Private Equity Group, as well as an increase in ARCC's fee paying assets attributable to ARCC's acquisition of ACAS in January 2017 within our Credit Group. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases in management fees generated by certain U.S. power and energy infrastructure funds and special situations funds within our Private Equity Group as a result of portfolio realizations, which reduced the fee base of these funds.
Performance Fees.  Performance fees increased by $85.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . In the prior year period, we had a net fee reversal of $29.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $55.2 million of performance fees generated in the three months ended March 31, 2017 . Including the impact of its Consolidated Funds, the Private Equity Group had an increase in performance fees of $40.5 million compared to the prior year period due to the appreciation of certain investments. In addition, the Credit Group and Real Estate Group, including the impact of their Consolidated Funds, experienced increases in performance fees of $34.2 million and $10.4 million, respectively, over the prior year period.
Administrative and Other Fees.  Administrative fees and other fees increased by $6.9 million , or 92% , to $14.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 ,  primarily due to an increase in fees associated with certain funds within the Credit Group, from which we earned transaction fees of $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. We began to recognize fees based on transactions at the fund level in the fourth quarter of 2016, which we expect to continue in future periods. In addition, administrative fees included $3.4 million of compensation and benefits expense reimbursements, of which $2.9 million is related to temporary employees that are assisting with the integration of ACAS into ARCC.
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits.   Compensation and benefits expenses increased by $13.7 million , or 12% , to $124.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . In the current year, we incurred an additional $5.5 million of compensation and benefits expenses attributable to employees hired in connection with ARCC's acquisition of ACAS, of which $3.1 million relates to temporary employees assisting with the integration. In addition, equity compensation increased $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the prior year period due to additional restricted stock units granted during the quarter.
Performance Fee Compensation.  Performance fee compensation increased by $62.0 million to $40.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The change in performance fee compensation expense directly correlates with the change in our performance fees before giving effect to the performance fees earned from our Consolidated Funds that are eliminated upon consolidation.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses.  General, administrative and other expenses increased by $7.4 million , or 18% , to $47.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The increase in the current year period is attributable to a $2.5 million increase in placement fees, primarily related to two funds within our Credit Group, as well as a $2.5 million one-time non-income tax paid during the three months ended March 31, 2017. In addition, fixed asset depreciation increased $1.4 million as assets increased to support our expanding workforce.
Transaction Support Expense. Transaction support expense represents a one–time payment of $275.2 million that we made, through our subsidiary Ares Capital Management LLC, to ACAS shareholders during the first quarter of 2017 upon the closing of ARCC’s acquisition of ACAS. In connection with this acquisition, our AUM increased by $3.6 billion and FPAUM increased by $2.8 billion at closing. We expect to earn a 1.5% annual base management fee on ARCC's larger FPAUM post closing. (see “ARCC and American Capital, Ltd. Merger Agreement”). No similar expenses were incurred in prior periods.

54

Table of Contents

Expenses of the Consolidated Funds. Expenses of the Consolidated Funds increased by $3.7 million to $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The increase was primarily due to professional fee expenses in several Credit Group funds and startup costs for a new fund that was consolidated in late 2016.
Other Income (Expense)
When evaluating the changes in other income (expense), we separately analyze the other income generated by the Company from the investment returns generated by our Consolidated Funds.
Net Interest and Investment Expense. Net interest and investment expense of the Company decreased by $1.2 million to $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . An increase in dividend income of $1.1 million was the primary driver to the favorable change compared to the prior year period.
Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income of the Company increased by $11.3 million from $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $16.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . The increase in the current year was primarily a result of the reversal of the EIF contingent consideration of $20.3 million that was reflected as a gain in the current year period. This gain was offset by $3.1 million of transaction losses from the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and by $0.7 million in offering costs related to our secondary offering. In comparison, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, transaction gains of $5.5 million were offset by a net loss of $0.2 million due to the revaluation of the EIF contingent consideration.
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments. Net gain on investments of the Company decreased by $2.5 million to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net investment gains in certain U.S. corporate private equity funds, Real Estate Group funds and U.S. and E.U. direct lending funds, which accounted for $10.4 million of net investment gains for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.  The decrease was offset by an increase in net investment gains (losses) of $3.1 million and $2.0 million on our syndicated loan funds and special situation funds, respectively, that experienced greater market appreciation during the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. 
Net Interest and Investment Income (Expense) of the Consolidated Funds. Net interest and investment income of the Consolidated Funds increased by $2.8 million , or 39% , to $10.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The increase is primarily driven by the valuation of the underlying investments of the Consolidated Funds within our Private Equity Group and Credit Group.
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments of the Consolidated Funds. Net gain (loss) on investments of the Consolidated Funds increased $61.8 million from a net investment loss of $29.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to a net investment gain of $32.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . The increase is primarily driven by the valuation of the underlying investments of the Consolidated Funds within our Private Equity Group and Credit Group.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit).  Not all Company and Consolidated Fund entities are subject to taxes. As a result, income taxes may not move in tandem with income before taxes. Specifically, the Company’s investment income and performance fees are generally not subject to income tax.
Income tax benefit was $34.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $4.7 million of income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 . T he tax benefit was largely driven by the pre-tax losses recognized in the current period resulting from the transaction support payment made in connection with ARCC's acquisition of ACAS.
Non-Controlling and Redeemable Interests.  Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling and redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities represents results attributable to the owners of AOG Units that are not held by Ares Management, L.P. and is allocated based on the weighted average daily ownership of the AOG unitholders. The former owners of Indicus Advisors, LLP (“Indicus”), a company we acquired in 2011, exercised the put option on their redeemable interest during the third quarter of 2016, at which time the redeemable interest in Ares Operating Group entities ceased to exist.
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling and redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities decreased $132.5 million , from net income of $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to a net loss of $131.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . The weighted average daily ownership for non-controlling and redeemable AOG unitholders was 61.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to 62.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 .


55

Table of Contents

Segment Analysis
For segment reporting purposes, revenues and expenses are presented on a basis that excludes the results of our Consolidated Funds. As a result, segment revenues from management fees, performance fees and investment income are different than those presented on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP because revenues recognized from Consolidated Funds are eliminated in consolidation. Furthermore, expenses and the effects of other income (expense) are different than related amounts presented on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP due to the exclusion of the results of Consolidated Funds.
Discussed below are our results of operations for each of our three reportable segments. In addition to the three segments, we separately discuss the OMG. This information is used by our management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources.
ENI and Other Measures
The following table sets forth FRE, PRE, ENI and DE on a segment basis and stand-alone basis for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 . FRE, PRE, ENI and DE are non‑GAAP financial measures our management uses when making resource deployment decisions and in assessing performance of our segments. For a detailed reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to our most comparable Consolidated GAAP financial measure, see Note 14, “Segment Reporting,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Favorable (Unfavorable)
 
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Fee related earnings:
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
Credit Group
$
66,542

 
$
58,137

 
$
8,405

 
14
 %
Private Equity Group
22,743

 
21,412

 
1,331

 
6
 %
Real Estate Group
3,139

 
2,327

 
812

 
35
 %
Segment fee related earnings
92,424

 
81,876

 
10,548

 
13
 %
Operations Management Group
(45,702
)
 
(42,828
)
 
(2,874
)
 
(7
)%
Stand alone fee related earnings
$
46,722

 
$
39,048

 
7,674

 
20
 %
Performance related earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Group
$
7,401

 
$
(4,797
)
 
12,198

 
NM

Private Equity Group
14,496

 
(14,999
)
 
29,495

 
NM

Real Estate Group
6,387

 
5,345

 
1,042

 
19
 %
Segment performance related earnings
28,284

 
(14,451
)
 
42,735

 
NM

Operations Management Group
850

 
(449
)
 
1,299

 
NM

Stand alone performance related earnings
$
29,134

 
$
(14,900
)
 
44,034

 
NM

Economic net income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Group
$
73,943

 
$
53,340

 
20,603

 
39
 %
Private Equity Group
37,239

 
6,413

 
30,826

 
NM

Real Estate Group
9,526

 
7,672

 
1,854

 
24
 %
Segment economic net income
120,708

 
67,425

 
53,283

 
79
 %
Operations Management Group
(44,852
)
 
(43,277
)
 
(1,575
)
 
(4
)%
Stand alone economic net income
$
75,856

 
$
24,148

 
51,708

 
214
 %
Distributable earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Group
$
64,272

 
$
66,473

 
(2,201
)
 
(3
)%
Private Equity Group
21,914

 
18,371

 
3,543

 
19
 %
Real Estate Group
3,113

 
2,678

 
435

 
16
 %
Segment distributable earnings
89,299

 
87,522

 
1,777

 
2
 %
Operations Management Group
(48,390
)
 
(46,241
)
 
(2,149
)
 
(5
)%
Stand alone distributable earnings
$
40,909

 
$
41,281

 
(372
)
 
(1
)%
 
NM - Not Meaningful

56

Table of Contents

Results of Operations by Segment
Credit Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Credit Group segment for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Favorable (Unfavorable)
 
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $33,257 and $28,625 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively)
$
121,347

 
$
107,247

 
$
14,100

 
13
 %
Other fees
4,503

 
109

 
4,394

 
NM

Compensation and benefits
(51,342
)
 
(43,909
)
 
(7,433
)
 
(17
)%
General, administrative and other expenses
(7,966
)
 
(5,310
)
 
(2,656
)
 
(50
)%
Fee Related Earnings
66,542

 
58,137

 
8,405

 
14
 %
Performance fees-realized
8,778

 
6,178

 
2,600

 
42
 %
Performance fees-unrealized
2,936

 
(29,047
)
 
31,983

 
NM

Performance fee compensation-realized
(5,285
)
 
(1,983
)
 
(3,302
)
 
(167
)%
Performance fee compensation-unrealized
(1,458
)
 
16,437

 
(17,895
)
 
NM

Net performance fees
4,971

 
(8,415
)
 
13,386

 
NM

Investment income-realized
318

 
82

 
236

 
288
 %
Investment income (loss)-unrealized
4,589

 
(1,595
)
 
6,184

 
NM

Interest and other investment income (expense)
(19
)
 
7,579

 
(7,598
)
 
NM

Interest expense
(2,458
)
 
(2,448
)
 
(10
)
 
<(1)%

Net investment income
2,430

 
3,618

 
(1,188
)
 
(33
)%
Performance related earnings
7,401

 
(4,797
)
 
12,198

 
NM

Economic net income
$
73,943

 
$
53,340

 
20,603

 
39
 %
Distributable earnings
$
64,272

 
$
66,473

 
(2,201
)
 
(3
)%
 
NM - Not meaningful

57

Table of Contents

Accrued performance fees for the Credit Group are comprised of the following:
 
As of March 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in thousands)
CLOs
$
9,413

 
$
8,182

CSF
21,121

 
26,416

ACE II
19,807

 
16,427

ACE III
16,819

 
11,541

Other credit funds
40,642

 
42,386

Total Credit Group
$
107,802

 
$
104,952

Net performance fee revenues for the Credit Group are comprised of the following:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Realized
 
Unrealized
 
Net
 
Realized
 
Unrealized
 
Net
 
(Dollars in thousands)
CLOs
$
203

 
$
1,195

 
$
1,398

 
$
2,896

 
$
(1,378
)
 
$
1,518

CSF

 
(5,295
)
 
(5,295
)
 

 
(29,526
)
 
(29,526
)
ACE II

 
3,210

 
3,210

 

 
2,690

 
2,690

ACE III

 
5,192

 
5,192

 

 
3,083

 
3,083

Other credit funds
8,575

 
(1,366
)
 
7,209

 
3,282

 
(3,916
)
 
(634
)
Total Credit Group
$
8,778

 
$
2,936

 
$
11,714

 
$
6,178

 
$
(29,047
)
 
$
(22,869
)
The following tables present the components of the change in performance fees - unrealized for the Credit Group:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Performance Fees - Realized
 
Increases
 
Decreases
 
Performance Fees - Unrealized
 
Performance Fees - Realized
 
Increases
 
Decreases
 
Performance Fees - Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
CLOs
$
(203
)
 
$
1,841

 
$
(443
)
 
$
1,195

 
$
(2,896
)
 
$
1,751

 
$
(233
)
 
$
(1,378
)
CSF

 

 
(5,295
)
 
(5,295
)
 

 

 
(29,526
)
 
(29,526
)
ACE II

 
3,210

 

 
3,210

 

 
2,690

 

 
2,690

ACE III

 
5,192

 

 
5,192

 

 
3,083

 

 
3,083

Other credit funds
(8,575
)
 
7,626

 
(417
)
 
(1,366
)
 
(3,282
)
 
3,944

 
(4,578
)
 
(3,916
)
Total Credit Group
$
(8,778
)

$
17,869


$
(6,155
)

$
2,936

 
$
(6,178
)

$
11,468


$
(34,337
)

$
(29,047
)



58

Table of Contents

Credit Group— Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Fee Related Earnings:
Fee related earnings increased $8.4 million , or 14% , to $66.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . Fee related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Management Fees. Total management fees increased by $14.1 million , or 13% , to $121.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . ARCC's acquisition of ACAS increased FPAUM by approximately $2.8 billion, which drove an increase of $4.0 million in management fees generated by ARCC in the current quarter. The full impact of the additional fee paying assets will be realized beginning next quarter, as both the beginning and ending asset base will include the acquired FPAUM. Conversely, as part of the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, we have agreed to waive up to $10 million per quarter of ARCC's Part I fees for ten calendar quarters, beginning in the second quarter of 2017. ARCC Part I fees also increased $4.6 million as ARCC's pre–Part I and II fee net investment income increased period over period. Also contributing to the increase, Ares Capital Europe III, L.P. (“ACE III”) generated an additional $2.1 million in management fees as more capital was deployed in the current period.
The effective management fee rate increased 0.01% from 1.08% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to 1.09% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . ARCC Part I Fees contributed 0.30% and 0.29% towards the total effective management fee rate of the Credit Group for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively.
Other Fees. Other fees increased by $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 , resulting from the introduction of a fee based on transactions at the fund level for certain funds.
Compensation and Benefits.  Compensation and benefits expenses increased by $7.4 million , or 17% , to $51.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . Compensation and benefits expenses  increased during the three months ended March 31, 2017 due to an increase in headcount, including headcount related to the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, which resulted in $2.0 million of additional expense, as well as merit increases that were effective January 1. ARCC Part I compensation increased $3.0 million compared to the prior year period. Compensation and benefits expenses represented 42.3% of management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to 40.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 .
General, Administrative and Other Expenses.  General, administrative and other expenses increased by $2.7 million , or 50% , to $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 , compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The increase is partially due to an increase in professional fees incurred in the current year, primarily related to the launch of a new CLO. Additionally, the prior year period included $0.8 million of one-time expense offsets that did not recur in the current period.
Performance Related Earnings:
Performance related earnings increased $12.2 million to $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . Performance related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Net Performance Fees. Net performance fees include realized and unrealized performance fees, net of realized and unrealized performance fee compensation. The impact of reversals of previously recognized performance fee revenue and the corresponding performance fee compensation expense is reflected as a reduction in unrealized performance fees and unrealized performance fee compensation.  
Net performance fees increased by $13.4 million from a net fee reversal of $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to net performance fees of $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . The increase in net performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was primarily driven by market appreciation in our credit opportunities strategy and in our U.S. and European direct lending strategies as a result of strengthening credit markets.
Net Investment Income (Loss).  Net investment income decreased by $1.2 million to $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . For the three months ended March 31, 2017, $2.5 million of transaction losses from the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is included in interest and other investment income. The transaction losses were offset by unrealized gains of $3.1 million and $1.3 million in our syndicated loan funds and U.S. and E.U. direct lending funds, respectively, resulting from improved underlying asset valuations.

59

Table of Contents

In comparison, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, transaction gains of $4.9 million and unrealized gains of $2.2 million in our U.S. and E.U. direct lending funds were offset by unrealized losses of $3.7 million in our syndicated loan funds.
Economic Net Income:
Economic net income is comprised of fee related earnings and performance related earnings. Economic net income increased $20.6 million , or 39% , to $73.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 as a result of the fluctuations described above.
Distributable Earnings:
DE decreased $2.2 million , or 3% , to $64.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . DE was negatively impacted by decreases of $4.9 million and $0.7 million in net realized investment and other income and net realized performance fees, respectively. An increase in non‑core expenses, such as acquisition expenses, placement fees and underwriting costs of $5.0 million also contributed to the decrease of DE. Partially offsetting these decreases, FRE increased by $8.4 million compared to the prior year period.
Credit Group—Assets Under Management
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of AUM for the Credit Group for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
 
Syndicated Loans
 
High Yield
 
Credit Opportunities
 
Structured Credit
 
U.S. Direct Lending
 
E.U. Direct Lending
 
Total Credit Group
Balance at 12/31/2016
$
17,260

 
$
4,978

 
$
3,304

 
$
4,254

 
$
21,110

 
$
9,560

 
$
60,466

Acquisitions

 

 

 

 
3,605

 

 
3,605

Net new par/ equity commitments
54

 
57

 
7

 

 
1,939

 
214

 
2,271

Net new debt commitments
409

 

 

 

 
60

 

 
469

Distributions
(1,016
)
 
(425
)
 
(14
)
 
(114
)
 
(465
)
 
(175
)
 
(2,209
)
Change in fund value
54

 
83

 
69

 
120

 
44

 
259

 
629

Balance at 3/31/2017
$
16,761

 
$
4,693

 
$
3,366

 
$
4,260

 
$
26,293

 
$
9,858

 
$
65,231

Average AUM(2)
$
17,011

 
$
4,836

 
$
3,335

 
$
4,257

 
$
23,702

 
$
9,709

 
$
62,850

 
Syndicated Loans
 
High Yield
 
Credit Opportunities
 
Structured Credit
 
U.S. Direct Lending(1)
 
E.U. Direct Lending
 
Total Credit Group
Balance at 12/31/2015
$
17,617

 
$
3,303

 
$
3,715

 
$
3,103

 
$
23,592

 
$
9,056

 
$
60,386

Net new par/ equity commitments
59

 
91

 
(49
)
 
222

 
(1
)
 
163

 
485

Net new debt commitments

 

 

 

 
300

 

 
300

Distributions
(809
)
 
(57
)
 
(605
)
 
(4
)
 
(1,748
)
 
(356
)
 
(3,579
)
Change in fund value
163

 
105

 
6

 
(46
)
 
109

 
334

 
671

Balance at 3/31/2016
$
17,030

 
$
3,442

 
$
3,067

 
$
3,275

 
$
22,252

 
$
9,197

 
$
58,263

Average AUM(2)
$
17,324

 
$
3,373

 
$
3,391

 
$
3,189

 
$
22,922

 
$
9,127

 
$
59,326

 
(1) Distributions of $1.7 billion in 2016 include $1.0 billion reduction in leverage related to the paydown associated with the Senior Secured Loan Program (the "SSLP").
(2) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.


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Table of Contents

Credit Group—Fee Paying AUM
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Credit Group three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
 
Syndicated Loans
 
High Yield
 
Credit Opportunities
 
Structured Credit
 
U.S. Direct Lending
 
E.U. Direct Lending
 
Total Credit Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2016
$
15,998

 
$
4,978

 
$
2,705

 
$
3,128

 
$
11,292

 
$
4,608

 
$
42,709

Acquisitions

 

 

 

 
2,789

 

 
2,789

Commitments
454

 
47

 
3

 

 
27

 

 
531

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage

 
10

 
24

 
35

 
374

 
573

 
1,016

Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage
(926
)
 
(425
)
 
(14
)
 
(91
)
 
(312
)
 
(51
)
 
(1,819
)
Change in fund value
38

 
83

 
66

 
104

 
103

 
76

 
470

FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2017
$
15,564

 
$
4,693

 
$
2,784

 
$
3,176

 
$
14,273

 
$
5,206

 
$
45,696

Average FPAUM(1)
$
15,781

 
$
4,836

 
$
2,745

 
$
3,152

 
$
12,783

 
$
4,907

 
$
44,204

 
Syndicated Loans
 
High Yield
 
Credit Opportunities
 
Structured Credit
 
U.S. Direct Lending
 
E.U. Direct Lending
 
Total Credit Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2015
$
17,180

 
$
3,303

 
$
2,606

 
$
2,558

 
$
10,187

 
$
4,091

 
$
39,925

Commitments
59

 
91

 
60

 

 

 

 
210

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage

 

 

 
7

 
271

 
566

 
844

Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage
(815
)
 
(58
)
 
(199
)
 
(3
)
 
(277
)
 
(328
)
 
(1,680
)
Change in fund value
84

 
104

 
7

 
(32
)
 
192

 
10

 
365

Change in fee basis

 

 
(60
)
 

 

 

 
(60
)
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2016
$
16,508

 
$
3,440

 
$
2,414

 
$
2,530

 
$
10,373

 
$
4,339

 
$
39,604

Average FPAUM(1)
$
16,844

 
$
3,372

 
$
2,510

 
$
2,544

 
$
10,280

 
$
4,215

 
$
39,765

 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
The table below breaks out fee paying AUM for the Credit Group by its fee basis for each period:
 
As of March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
Fee paying AUM based on capital commitments
$
240

 
$
183

Fee paying AUM based on invested capital
6,745

 
4,633

Fee paying AUM based on market value/other
26,243

 
21,518

Fee paying AUM based on collateral balances, at par
12,468

 
13,270

Total fee paying AUM
$
45,696

 
$
39,604

Credit Group fee paying AUM may vary from AUM for variety of reasons. The reconciliation of AUM to fee paying AUM for the Credit Group is presented below for each period.
 
As of March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
AUM
$
65,231

 
$
58,263

Non fee paying debt
(2,784
)
 
(2,705
)
General partner and affiliates
(497
)
 
(252
)
Undeployed
(8,964
)
 
(6,372
)
Market value/other
(319
)
 
(32
)
Fees not activated
(614
)
 

Fees deactivated
(16
)
 
(17
)
Non fee generating AUM
(6,341
)
 
(9,281
)
Fee paying AUM
$
45,696

 
$
39,604



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Table of Contents

Credit Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of March 31, 2017
The Credit Group managed 139 funds as of March 31, 2017 across the liquid and illiquid credit strategies. ARCC contributed approximately 60% of the Credit Group’s total management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . In addition to ARCC, we have eight significant funds which contributed approximately 9% of the Credit Group’s management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . Our significant funds include Ares Credit Strategies Fund I (“CSF”), a managed account with a flexible and opportunistic mandate to invest in corporate credit funds; Ares Capital Europe II, L.P. (“ACE II”), a 2013 vintage commingled fund focused on direct lending to European middle market companies; ACE III, a 2015 vintage commingled fund focused on direct lending to European middle market companies; Ares ELIS XI, Ltd. ("ELIS XI"), a 2013 vintage separately managed account focused on syndicated loans in the United States; two sub-advised funds; and two separately managed accounts over which we exercise sole investment discretion. We do not present fund performance metrics for significant funds with less than two years of historical information.
The following table presents the performance data for our significant funds in the Credit Group that are not drawdown funds:
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Returns(%)(1)
 
 
 
Year of
 
AUM
 
Current Quarter
 
Since Inception(2)
 
Primary Investment Strategy
Fund
Inception
 
(in millions)
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
ARCC(3)
2004
 
$
13,913

 
N/A
 
2.6
 
N/A
 
11.8
 
U.S. Direct Lending
Sub-advised Client A(4)
2007
 
$
705

 
1.9
 
1.8
 
7.9
 
7.6
 
High Yield
Sub-advised Client B(4)
2009
 
$
670

 
0.9
 
0.8
 
6.5
 
6.0
 
Syndicated Loans
ELIS XI(4)
2013
 
$
654

 
1.1
 
1.0
 
3.3
 
2.8
 
Syndicated Loans
Separately Managed Account Client A(4)
2015
 
$
1,102

 
4.7
 
4.6
 
6.6
 
6.4
 
Structured Credit
Separately Managed Account Client B
2016
 
$
791

 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
High Yield
 
(1)
Returns are time-weighted rates of return and include the reinvestment of income and other earnings from securities or other investments and reflect the deduction of all trading expenses.
(2)
Since inception returns are annualized.
(3)
Net returns are calculated using the fund's NAV and assume dividends are reinvested at the closest quarter-end NAV to the relevant quarterly ex-dividend dates. Additional information related to ARCC can be found in its financial statements filed with the SEC, which are not part of this report.
(4)
Gross returns do not reflect the deduction of management fees or any other expenses. Net returns are calculated by subtracting the applicable management fee from the gross returns on a monthly basis.
The following table presents the performance data of our significant drawdown funds:
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016 (Dollars in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year of Inception
 
AUM
 
Original Capital Commitments
 
Cumulative Invested Capital
 
Realized Proceeds(2)
 
Unrealized Value(3)
 
Total Value
 
MoIC
 
IRR(%)
 
Primary
Investment Strategy
Fund
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross(4)
 
Net(5)
 
Gross(6)
 
Net(7)
 
CSF(1)
2008
 
$
237

 
$
1,500

 
$
1,500

 
$
2,288

 
$
216

 
$
2,504

 
1.9x
 
1.7x
 
12.9
 
10.0
 
Credit Opportunities
ACE II(8)
2013
 
$
1,467

 
$
1,216

 
$
942

 
$
270

 
$
889

 
$
1,159

 
1.3x
 
1.2x
 
10.1
 
7.3
 
E.U. Direct Lending
ACE III(9)
2015
 
$
3,987

 
$
2,822

 
$
1,132

 
$
31

 
$
1,197

 
$
1,228

 
1.1x
 
1.1x
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
E.U. Direct Lending
 
(1)
The AUM for CSF, a fund of funds, includes AUM that has been committed to other Ares funds.
(2)
Realized proceeds represent the sum of all cash distributions to all partners and if applicable, exclude tax and incentive distributions made to the general partner.
(3)
Unrealized value represents the fund's NAV reduced by the accrued incentive allocation, if applicable. There can be no assurance that unrealized values will be realized at the valuations indicated.
(4)
The gross multiple of invested capital (“MoIC”) is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or performance fees. The gross MoIC is before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.
(5)
The net MoIC is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes those interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or performance fees. The net MoIC is after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.

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(6)
The gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRR reflects returns to the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or performance fees. The cash flow dates used in the gross IRR calculation are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. Gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses.
(7)
The net IRR is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Net IRRs reflect returns to the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, exclude interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or performance fees. The cash flow dates used in the net IRR calculations are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses.
(8)
ACE II is made up of two feeder funds, one denominated in U.S. dollars and one denominated in Euros. The gross and net IRR and gross and net MoIC presented in the chart are for the U.S. dollar denominated feeder fund as that is the larger of the two feeders. The gross and net IRR for the Euro denominated feeder fund are 13.1% and 9.8%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for the Euro denominated feeder fund are 1.4x and 1.3x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the fund's closing. All other values for ACE II are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate. The variance between the gross and net MoICs and the net IRRs for the U.S. dollar denominated and Euro denominated feeder funds is driven by the U.S. GAAP mark-to-market reporting of the foreign currency hedging program in the U.S. dollar denominated feeder fund. The feeder fund will be holding the foreign currency hedges until maturity, and therefore is expected to ultimately recognize a gain while mitigating the currency risk associated with the initial principal investments.
(9)
ACE III is made up of two feeder funds, one denominated in U.S. dollars and one denominated in Euros. The gross and net MoIC presented in the chart are for the Euro denominated feeder fund as that is the larger of the two feeders. The gross and net MoIC for the U.S. dollar denominated feeder fund are 1.1x and 1.1x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the fund's closing. All other values for ACE III are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.


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Table of Contents

Private Equity Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Private Equity Group segment for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Favorable (Unfavorable)
 
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Management fees
$
39,819

 
$
38,676

 
$
1,143

 
3
 %
Other fees
340

 
340

 

 
 %
Compensation and benefits
(13,218
)
 
(14,364
)
 
1,146

 
8
 %
General, administrative and other expenses
(4,198
)
 
(3,240
)
 
(958
)
 
(30
)%
Fee Related Earnings
22,743

 
21,412

 
1,331

 
6
 %
Performance fees-realized

 

 

 
NM

Performance fees-unrealized
32,237

 
(12,423
)
 
44,660

 
NM

Performance fee compensation-realized

 

 

 
NM

Performance fee compensation-unrealized
(25,505
)
 
9,109

 
(34,614
)
 
NM

Net performance fees
6,732

 
(3,314
)
 
10,046

 
NM

Investment income (loss)-realized
579

 
(32
)
 
611

 
NM

Investment income (loss)-unrealized
8,546

 
(10,157
)
 
18,703

 
NM

Interest and other investment income (loss)
152

 
(91
)
 
243

 
NM

Interest expense
(1,513
)
 
(1,405
)
 
(108
)
 
(8
)%
Net investment income (loss)
7,764

 
(11,685
)
 
19,449

 
NM

Performance related earnings
14,496

 
(14,999
)
 
29,495

 
NM

Economic net income
$
37,239

 
$
6,413

 
30,826

 
NM

Distributable earnings
$
21,914

 
$
18,371

 
3,543

 
19
 %
 
NM - Not meaningful

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Table of Contents

Accrued performance fees for the Private Equity Group are comprised of the following:
 
As of March 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in thousands)
ACOF III
$
320,191

 
$
342,958

ACOF IV
289,030

 
234,207

ACOF V
5,719

 

Other funds
41,146

 
46,684

Total Private Equity Group
$
656,086

 
$
623,849

    
Net performance fee revenues for the Private Equity Group are comprised of the following:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Realized
 
Unrealized
 
Net
 
Realized
 
Unrealized
 
Net
 
(Dollars in thousands)
ACOF III
$

 
$
(22,767
)
 
$
(22,767
)
 
$

 
$
49,981

 
$
49,981

ACOF IV

 
54,823

 
54,823

 

 
(58,608
)
 
(58,608
)
ACOF V

 
5,719

 
5,719

 

 

 

Other funds

 
(5,538
)
 
(5,538
)
 

 
(3,796
)
 
(3,796
)
Total Private Equity Group
$


$
32,237


$
32,237

 
$

 
$
(12,423
)
 
$
(12,423
)
    
The following tables present the components of the change in performance fees - unrealized for the Private Equity Group:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Performance Fees - Realized
 
Increases
 
Decreases
 
Performance Fees - Unrealized
 
Performance Fees - Realized
 
Increases
 
Decreases
 
Performance Fees - Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
ACOF III
$

 
$

 
$
(22,767
)
 
$
(22,767
)
 
$

 
$
49,981

 
$

 
$
49,981

ACOF IV

 
54,823

 

 
54,823

 

 

 
(58,608
)
 
(58,608
)
ACOF V

 
5,719

 

 
5,719

 

 

 

 

Other funds

 
1,047

 
(6,585
)
 
(5,538
)
 

 
1,004

 
(4,800
)
 
(3,796
)
Total Private Equity Group
$

 
$
61,589

 
$
(29,352
)
 
$
32,237

 
$

 
$
50,985

 
$
(63,408
)
 
$
(12,423
)



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Table of Contents

Private Equity Group— Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Fee Related Earnings:
Fee related earnings increased $1.3 million , or 6% , to $22.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . Fee related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Management Fees.  Total management fees increased by $1.1 million , or 3% , to $39.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The increase was primarily attributable to ACOF V, which began generating fees in March 2017 totaling $8.8 million for the current year period. Partially offsetting this increase, management fees generated by Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund IV, L.P. (“ACOF IV”) decreased by $3.6 million due to a reduced fee rate and change in fee base in connection with the launch of ACOF V. Additionally, management fees attributable to certain U.S. power and energy infrastructure funds and our special situations funds decreased $3.4 million as a result of portfolio realizations which reduced the fee bases of the funds.
The effective management fee rate increased by 0.03% from 1.29% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 , to 1.32% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 resulting from ACOF V management fees initiating during the quarter.
Compensation and Benefits.  Compensation and benefits expenses decreased by $1.1 million , or 8% , to $13.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The decrease is due to a decrease in incentive based compensation compared to the prior year period, which was mostly offset by increases in salary and benefits expense as a result of additional headcount and merit based increases. Compensation and benefits expenses represented 33.2% of management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to 37.1% for three months ended March 31, 2016 .
General, Administrative and Other Expenses.  General, administrative and other expenses increased by $1.0 million , or 30% , to $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the prior year period. The increase in the current year period is due to expenses incurred to support increased staffing requirements related to ACOF V capital deployment.
Performance Related Earnings:
Performance related earnings increased $29.5 million to $14.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . Performance related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
  Net Performance Fees. Net performance fees include realized and unrealized performance fees, net of realized and unrealized performance fee compensation. The impact of reversals of previously recognized performance fee revenue and the corresponding performance fee compensation expense is reflected as a reduction in unrealized performance fees and unrealized performance fee compensation.
Net performance fees increased by $10.0 million from a net fee reversal of $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to net performance fees of $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . The increase in net performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was primarily driven by increases in the valuation of certain underlying portfolio companies within ACOF IV and ACOF V.
Net Investment Income (Loss).  Net investment income (loss) increased by $19.4 million from a net investment loss of $11.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to net investment income of $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . The increase is primarily driven by unrealized market appreciation on certain investments in our Asian corporate private equity fund resulting in unrealized gains of $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to unrealized losses of $13.5 million on the same fund for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Economic Net Income:
Economic net income is comprised of fee related earnings and performance related earnings. Economic net income increased $30.8 million to $37.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 as a result of the fluctuations described above.

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Table of Contents

Distributable Earnings:
DE increased $3.5 million , or 19% , to $21.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . DE was positively impacted by a $1.3 million increase in FRE and an increase in net realized investment and other income of $1.1 million. Decrease in non‑core expenses, such as acquisition expenses, placement fees and underwriting costs of $1.1 million also contributed to the increase of DE.

Private Equity Group—Assets Under Management
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of AUM for the Private Equity Group for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
 
Corporate Private Equity
 
Private Equity - EIF
 
Special Situations
 
Total Private Equity Group
Balance at 12/31/2016
$
18,162

 
$
5,143

 
$
1,736

 
$
25,041

Net new equity commitments
26

 
16

 

 
42

Distributions
(18
)
 
(578
)
 
(48
)
 
(644
)
Change in fund value
214

 
(7
)
 
7

 
214

Balance at 3/31/2017
$
18,384

 
$
4,574

 
$
1,695

 
$
24,653

Average AUM(2)
$
18,273

 
$
4,859

 
$
1,716

 
$
24,848

 
Corporate Private Equity(1)
 
Private Equity - EIF
 
Special Situations
 
Total Private Equity Group
Balance at 12/31/2015
$
15,908

 
$
5,207

 
$
1,863

 
$
22,978

Net new equity commitments
2,119

 

 

 
2,119

Distributions
(1
)
 
(16
)
 
(23
)
 
(40
)
Change in fund value
127

 
(68
)
 
(55
)
 
4

Balance at 3/31/2016
$
18,153

 
$
5,123

 
$
1,785

 
$
25,061

Average AUM(2)
$
17,031

 
$
5,165

 
$
1,824

 
$
24,020

 
 
(1)
Net new equity commitments represent commitments to ACOF V for the three months ended March 31, 2016 .
(2)
Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.

Private Equity Group—Fee Paying AUM
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Private Equity Group for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
 
Corporate Private Equity
 
Private Equity - EIF
 
Special Situations
 
Total Private Equity Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2016
$
6,454

 
$
4,232

 
$
628

 
$
11,314

Commitments
7,625

 
16

 

 
7,641

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage
179

 
160

 
41

 
380

Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage
(11
)
 
(307
)
 
(29
)
 
(347
)
Change in fund value

 
(236
)
 
(43
)
 
(279
)
Change in fee basis
(1,527
)
 

 

 
(1,527
)
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2017
$
12,720

 
$
3,865

 
$
597

 
$
17,182

Average FPAUM(1)
$
9,587

 
$
4,049

 
$
613

 
$
14,249


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Table of Contents

 
Corporate Private Equity
 
Private Equity - EIF
 
Special Situations
 
Total Private Equity Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2015
$
6,957

 
$
4,454

 
$
1,051

 
$
12,462

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage

 
4

 
(10
)
 
(6
)
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage

 

 
(59
)
 
(59
)
Change in fund value

 
(21
)
 
(88
)
 
(109
)
Change in fee basis
(271
)
 
(7
)
 

 
(278
)
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2016
$
6,686

 
$
4,430

 
$
894

 
$
12,010

Average FPAUM(1)
$
6,822

 
$
4,442

 
$
973

 
$
12,237

 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
The table below breaks out fee paying AUM for the Private Equity Group by its fee basis for each period.
 
As of March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
Fee paying AUM based on capital commitments
$
8,121

 
$
6,562

Fee paying AUM based on invested capital
9,061

 
5,448

Total fee paying AUM
$
17,182

 
$
12,010

 
Private Equity Group fee paying AUM may vary from AUM for variety of reasons. The reconciliation of AUM to fee paying AUM for the Private Equity Group is presented below for each period.
 
As of March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
AUM
$
24,653

 
$
25,061

General partner and affiliates
(999
)
 
(1,050
)
Undeployed/undrawn commitments
(2,445
)
 
(1,525
)
Market value/other
(3,467
)
 
(2,135
)
Fees not activated

 
(7,565
)
Fees deactivated
(560
)
 
(776
)
Fee paying AUM
$
17,182

 
$
12,010


Private Equity Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of March 31, 2017
The Private Equity Group managed 23 commingled funds and related co-investment vehicles as of March 31, 2017 . ACOF III, ACOF IV, ACOF V, U.S. Power Fund III (“USPF III”) and U.S. Power Fund IV (“USPF IV”), each considered a significant fund, combined for approximately 86% of the Private Equity Group’s management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . Our Corporate Private Equity funds focus on majority or shared‑control investments, principally in under‑capitalized companies in North America, Europe and Asia. ACOF III is in harvest mode, meaning it is generally not seeking to deploy capital into new investment opportunities, while ACOF IV and ACOF V are in deployment mode. Each of our U.S. power and energy infrastructure funds focuses on generating long-term, stable cash-flowing investments in the power generation, transmission and midstream energy sector. USPF III and USPF IV are in harvest mode and deployment mode, respectively.

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The following table presents the performance data for our significant funds in the Private Equity Group, all of which are drawdown funds:
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017 (Dollars in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year of Inception
 
AUM
 
Original Capital Commitments
 
Cumulative Invested Capital
 
Realized Proceeds(1)
 
Unrealized Value(2)
 
Total Value
 
MoIC
 
IRR(%)
 
Primary Investment Strategy
Fund
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross(3)
 
Net(4)
 
Gross(5)
 
Net(6)
 
USPF III
2007
 
$
980

 
$
1,350

 
$
1,809

 
$
1,720

 
$
964

 
$
2,684

 
1.5x
 
1.5x
 
8.9
 
6.4
 
U.S. Power and Energy Infrastructure
ACOF III
2008
 
$
3,625

 
$
3,510

 
$
3,867

 
$
5,534

 
$
3,208

 
$
8,742

 
2.3x
 
1.9x
 
29.5
 
21.3
 
Corporate Private Equity
USPF IV
2010
 
$
1,953

 
$
1,688

 
$
1,773

 
$
732

 
$
1,729

 
$
2,461

 
1.4x
 
1.3x
 
13.4
 
10.3
 
U.S. Power and Energy Infrastructure
ACOF IV
2012
 
$
6,147

 
$
4,700

 
$
3,542

 
$
834

 
$
4,918

 
$
5,752

 
1.6x
 
1.4x
 
23.4
 
15.3
 
Corporate Private Equity
ACOF V
2017
 
$
7,880

 
$
7,850

 
$
500

 
$
2

 
$
545

 
$
547

 
1.1x
 
1.0x
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
Corporate Private Equity
 
(1)
Realized proceeds represent the sum of all cash dividends, interest income, other fees and cash proceeds from realizations of interests in portfolio investments.
(2)
Unrealized value represents the fair market value of remaining investments. There can be no assurance that unrealized investments will be realized at the valuations indicated.
(3)
The gross MoIC is calculated at the investment-level and is based on the interests of all partners. The gross MoIC is before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.
(4)
The net MoIC for the U.S. power and energy infrastructure funds is calculated at the fund-level. The net MoIC for the corporate private equity funds is calculated at the investment-level. For all funds, the net MoIC is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners   and if applicable, excludes those interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or performance fees. The net MoIC is after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.
(5)
The gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from investments and the residual value of the investments at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRRs reflect returns to all partners. Cash flows used in the gross IRR calculation are assumed to occur at month-end. The gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses.
(6)
The net IRR for the U.S. power and energy infrastructure funds is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. The cash flow dates used in the net IRR calculations are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The net IRR for the corporate private equity funds is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from investments and the residual value of the investments at the end of the measurement period. Cash flows used in the net IRR calculations are assumed to occur at month end. For all funds, the net IRRs reflect returns to the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, exclude interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or performance fees. The net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses.

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Real Estate Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Real Estate Group segment for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Favorable (Unfavorable)
 
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Management fees
$
15,615

 
$
16,745

 
$
(1,130
)
 
(7
)%
Other fees
(9
)
 
258

 
(267
)
 
NM

Compensation and benefits
(9,736
)
 
(11,235
)
 
1,499

 
13
 %
General, administrative and other expenses
(2,731
)
 
(3,441
)
 
710

 
21
 %
Fee Related Earnings
3,139

 
2,327

 
812

 
35
 %
Performance fees-realized
27

 
171

 
(144
)
 
(84
)%
Performance fees-unrealized
14,088

 
4,122

 
9,966

 
242
 %
Performance fee compensation-realized
(16
)
 

 
(16
)
 
NM

Performance fee compensation-unrealized
(8,438
)
 
(2,233
)
 
(6,205
)
 
(278
)%
Net performance fees
5,661

 
2,060

 
3,601

 
175
 %
Investment income (loss)-realized
1,783

 
(132
)
 
1,915

 
NM

Investment income (loss)-unrealized
(444
)
 
2,799

 
(3,243
)
 
NM

Interest and other investment income (expense)
(181
)
 
892

 
(1,073
)
 
NM

Interest expense
(432
)
 
(274
)
 
(158
)
 
(58
)%
Net investment income
726

 
3,285

 
(2,559
)
 
(78
)%
Performance related earnings
6,387

 
5,345

 
1,042

 
19
 %
Economic net income
$
9,526

 
$
7,672

 
1,854

 
24
 %
Distributable earnings
$
3,113

 
$
2,678

 
435

 
16
 %
 
NM - Not Meaningful


70


Accrued performance fees for the Real Estate Group are comprised of the following:
 
As of March 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in thousands)
US VIII
$
16,635

 
$
12,575

EF IV
13,143

 
4,052

Other real estate funds
23,120

 
22,001

Subtotal
52,898

 
38,628

Other fee generating funds(1)
16,700

 
16,675

Total Real Estate Group
$
69,598

 
$
55,303

 
 
(1)
Relates to investment income from AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC that is reclassified for segment reporting to align with the character of the underlying income generated.
Net performance fee revenues for the Real Estate Group are comprised of the following:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Realized
 
Unrealized
 
Net
 
Realized
 
Unrealized
 
Net
 
(Dollars in thousands)
US VIII
$

 
$
4,060

 
$
4,060

 
$

 
$
1,381

 
$
1,381

EF IV

 
9,091

 
9,091

 

 

 

Other real estate funds
27

 
913

 
940

 

 
2,340

 
2,340

Subtotal
27


14,064


14,091

 

 
3,721

 
3,721

Other fee generating funds(1)

 
24

 
24

 
171

 
401

 
572

Total Real Estate Group
$
27


$
14,088


$
14,115

 
$
171


$
4,122


$
4,293


(1)
Relates to investment income from AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC that is reclassified for segment reporting to align with the character of the underlying income generated.
The following tables present the components of the change in performance fees - unrealized for the Real Estate Group:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Performance Fees - Realized
 
Increases
 
Decreases
 
Performance Fees - Unrealized
 
Performance Fees - Realized
 
Increases
 
Decreases
 
Performance Fees - Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
US VIII
$

 
$
4,060

 
$

 
$
4,060

 
$

 
$
1,381

 
$

 
$
1,381

EF IV

 
9,091

 

 
9,091

 

 

 

 

Other real estate funds
(27
)
 
1,973

 
(1,033
)
 
913

 

 
2,640

 
(300
)
 
2,340

Subtotal
(27
)

15,124


(1,033
)

14,064




4,021


(300
)

3,721

Other fee generating funds(1)

 
375

 
(351
)
 
24

 
(171
)
 
1,323

 
(751
)
 
401

Total Real Estate Group
$
(27
)

$
15,499


$
(1,384
)

$
14,088


$
(171
)

$
5,344


$
(1,051
)

$
4,122

 
(1)
Relates to investment income from AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC that is reclassified for segment reporting to align with the character of the underlying income generated.


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Table of Contents

Real Estate Group— Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Fee Related Earnings:
Fee related earnings increased $0.8 million , or 35% , to $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . Fee related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Management Fees.  Total management fees decreased by $1.1 million , or 7% , to $15.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The decrease is primarily attributable to a $0.8 million reduction in management fees from one of our U.S. Real Estate Equity funds, which is winding down.
The effective management fee rate decreased from 1.00% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 , to 0.97% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . For certain U.S. equity funds, we earn a portion of our management fees on the cost basis of the unrealized investments and a portion on the unfunded commitments to the funds. The decrease in the management fee rates is a result of additional capital raised for those funds that earn a portion of their fees on unfunded commitments, increasing our fee-earning base, however at a lower rate. We expect management fees and the effective rate to increase as capital is deployed.
Compensation and Benefits.  Compensation and benefits expenses decreased by $1.5 million , or 13% , to $9.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The decrease is due to a decrease in the amount accrued for incentive based compensation as well as a reduction in headcount. Compensation and benefits expenses represented 62.4% of management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to 67.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 .
General, Administrative and Other Expenses.  General, administrative and other expenses decreased by $0.7 million , or 21% , to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The decrease in the current year is mostly due to certain one-time expenses that were incurred in the prior year period that did not recur.
Performance Related Earnings:
Performance related earnings increased by $1.0 million to $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . Performance related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Net Performance Fees.  Net performance fees include realized and unrealized performance fees, net of realized and unrealized performance fee compensation. The impact of reversals of previously recognized performance fee revenue and the corresponding performance fee compensation expense is reflected as a reduction in unrealized performance fees and performance fee compensation.
Net performance fees increased by $3.6 million to $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017  compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The increase in net performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was primarily driven by Ares European Real Estate Fund IV (“EF IV”) and Ares Real Estate Fund VIII ("US VIII"), which generated an additional $4.7 million of net performance fees as a result of increasing property valuations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the prior year period.
Net Investment Income (Loss).  Net investment income decreased by $2.6 million to $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 . For the three months ended March 31, 2017, our investments in U.S. and E.U. equity funds experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $1.3 million as a result of an increase in portfolio valuations. In comparison, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, our investments in U.S. and E.U. equity funds experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $2.7 million, of which $1.0 million was attributable to our investment in Ares Sponsor Holdings LLC. Additionally, $0.7 million of transaction gains from the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is included in interest and other investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to transaction losses of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
Economic Net Income:
Economic net income is comprised of fee related earnings and performance related earnings. Economic net income increased $1.9 million , or 24% , to $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 as a result of the fluctuations described above.

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Table of Contents

Distributable Earnings:
DE increased $0.4 million , or 16% , to $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . DE was positively impacted by an increase in FRE of $0.8 million and an increase of $1.0 million in net realized investment and other income. The increases were partially offset by an increase in non‑core expenses, such as acquisition expenses, placement fees and underwriting costs of $1.2 million.

Real Estate Group—Assets Under Management
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of AUM for the Real Estate Group three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
 
Real Estate Equity - U.S.
 
Real Estate Equity - E.U.
 
Real Estate Debt
 
Total Real Estate Group
Balance at 12/31/2016
$
4,106

 
$
3,100

 
$
2,546

 
$
9,752

Net new equity commitments
19

 

 

 
19

Net new debt commitments

 

 
273

 
273

Distributions
(19
)
 
(118
)
 
(71
)
 
(208
)
Change in fund value
30

 
68

 
7

 
105

Balance at 3/31/2017
$
4,136

 
$
3,050

 
$
2,755

 
$
9,941

Average AUM(1)
$
4,121

 
$
3,075

 
$
2,651

 
$
9,847

 
Real Estate Equity - U.S.
 
Real Estate Equity - E.U.
 
Real Estate Debt
 
Total Real Estate Group
Balance at 12/31/2015
$
4,617

 
$
3,059

 
$
2,592

 
$
10,268

Net new equity commitments

 
114

 

 
114

Distributions
(148
)
 
(80
)
 
(78
)
 
(306
)
Change in fund value
69

 
31

 
7

 
107

Balance at 3/31/2016
$
4,538

 
$
3,124

 
$
2,521

 
$
10,183

Average AUM(1)
$
4,578

 
$
3,092

 
$
2,557

 
$
10,227

 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.

Real Estate Group—Fee Paying AUM
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Real Estate Group three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
 
Real Estate Equity - U.S.
 
Real Estate Equity - E.U.
 
Real Estate Debt
 
Total Real Estate Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2016
$
2,891

 
$
2,531

 
$
1,118

 
$
6,540

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage
53

 

 
2

 
55

Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage
(137
)
 
(20
)
 
(18
)
 
(175
)
Change in fund value
(1
)
 
(27
)
 
13

 
(15
)
Change in fee basis
(48
)
 

 

 
(48
)
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2017
$
2,758

 
$
2,484

 
$
1,115

 
$
6,357

Average FPAUM(1)
$
2,825

 
$
2,508

 
$
1,117

 
$
6,450


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Table of Contents

 
Real Estate Equity - U.S.
 
Real Estate Equity - E.U.
 
Real Estate Debt
 
Total Real Estate Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2015
$
3,205

 
$
2,554

 
$
998

 
$
6,757

Commitments

 
114

 

 
114

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage
1

 
20

 
13

 
34

Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage
(135
)
 
(17
)
 
(7
)
 
(159
)
Change in fund value
1

 
30

 
7

 
38

Change in fee basis

 
(108
)
 

 
(108
)
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2016
$
3,072

 
$
2,593

 
$
1,011

 
$
6,676

Average FPAUM(1)
$
3,139

 
$
2,574

 
$
1,005

 
$
6,718

 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.

The table below breaks out fee paying AUM for the Real Estate Group by its fee basis for each period.
 
As of March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
Fee paying AUM based on capital commitments
$
3,076

 
$
2,862

Fee paying AUM based on invested capital
2,870

 
3,416

Fee paying AUM based on market value/other(1)
411

 
398

Total fee paying AUM
$
6,357

 
$
6,676

 
(1)
Market value/other includes ACRE fee paying AUM, which is based on ACRE’s stockholders’ equity.
Real Estate Group fee paying AUM may vary from AUM for a variety of reasons including. The reconciliation of fee paying AUM for the Real Estate Group is presented below for each period.
 
As of March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
AUM
$
9,941

 
$
10,183

Non fee paying debt
(1,623
)
 
(1,282
)
General partner and affiliates
(262
)
 
(276
)
Undeployed/undrawn commitments
(870
)
 
(892
)
Market value/other
(449
)
 
(653
)
Fees deactivated
(380
)
 
(404
)
Fee paying AUM
$
6,357

 
$
6,676

Real Estate Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of March 31, 2017
The Real Estate Group managed 41 funds in real estate debt and real estate equity as of March 31, 2017 . Three funds in our Real Estate Group, each considered a significant fund, combined for approximately 46% of the Real Estate Group’s management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 : EF IV, a commingled fund focused on real estate assets located in Europe, with a focus on the United Kingdom, France and Germany; US VIII, a commingled fund focused on the United States; and EPEP II, a commingled fund focused on Europe. We do not show fund performance metrics for significant funds with less than two years of historical information.

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Table of Contents

The following table presents the performance data for our significant funds in the Real Estate Group, all of which are drawdown funds:
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017 (Dollars in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year of Inception
 
AUM
 
Original Capital Commitments
 
Cumulative Invested Capital
 
Realized Proceeds(1)
 
Unrealized Value(2)
 
Total Value
 
MoIC
 
IRR(%)
 
Primary
Investment Strategy
Fund
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross(3)
 
Net(4)
 
Gross(5)
 
Net(6)
 
EF IV(7)
2014
 
$
1,275

 
$
1,302

 
$
789

 
$
48

 
$
976

 
$
1,024

 
1.3x
 
1.1x
 
19.6
 
11.5
 
E.U. Real Estate Equity
US VIII
2013
 
$
851

 
$
823

 
$
572

 
$
68

 
$
634

 
$
702

 
1.2x
 
1.1x
 
19.6
 
12.8
 
U.S. Real Estate Equity
EPEP II
2015
 
$
704

 
$
747

 
$
207

 
$
11

 
$
216

 
$
227

 
1.1x
 
1.0x
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
E.U. Real Estate Equity
 
(1)
Realized proceeds include distributions of operating income, sales and financing proceeds received.
(2)
Unrealized value represents the fair market value of remaining investments. There can be no assurance that unrealized investments will be realized at the valuations indicated.
(3)
The gross MoIC is calculated at the investment level. For EF IV, the gross MoIC is based on the interests of the fee-paying partners and, if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non fee-paying partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or performance fees. For US VIII and EPEP II, the gross MoIC is based on the interests of all partners. The gross MoIC for all funds is before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.
(4)
The net MoIC is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying partners and, if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non fee-paying partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or performance fees. The net MoIC is after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.
(5)
The gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from investments and the residual value of the investments at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRRs reflect returns to all partners. Cash flows used in the gross IRR calculation are assumed to occur at quarter-end. The gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses.
(6)
The net IRR is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Net IRRs reflect returns to the fee-paying partners and, if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non fee-paying partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or performance fees. The cash flow dates used in the net IRR calculation are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses.
(7)
EF IV is made up of two parallel funds, one denominated in U.S. dollars and one denominated in Euros. The gross and net MoIC and gross and net IRR presented in the chart are for the U.S. dollar denominated parallel fund as that is the larger of the two funds. The gross and net IRRs for the Euro denominated parallel fund are 19.8% and 13.1%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for the Euro denominated parallel fund are 1.3x and 1.2x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of fund's closing.  All other values for EF IV are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.


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Table of Contents

Operations Management Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of the OMG on a standalone basis for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Favorable (Unfavorable)
 
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Compensation and benefits
$
(26,314
)
 
$
(26,277
)
 
$
(37
)
 
<(1)%

General, administrative and other expenses
(19,388
)
 
(16,551
)
 
(2,837
)
 
(17
)%
Fee Related Earnings
(45,702
)
 
(42,828
)
 
(2,874
)
 
(7
)%
Investment income (loss)-realized
1,859

 
(57
)
 
1,916

 
NM

Investment income (loss)-unrealized
(1,407
)
 
385

 
(1,792
)
 
NM

Interest and other investment income (expense)
874

 
(49
)
 
923

 
NM

Interest expense
(476
)
 
(728
)
 
252

 
35
 %
Net investment income (loss)
850

 
(449
)
 
1,299

 
NM

Performance related earnings
850

 
(449
)
 
1,299

 
NM

Economic net income
$
(44,852
)
 
$
(43,277
)
 
(1,575
)
 
(4
)%
Distributable earnings
$
(48,390
)
 
$
(46,241
)
 
(2,149
)
 
(5
)%
 
NM - Not Meaningful

Operations Management Group— Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Fee Related Earnings:
Fee related earnings decreased $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . Fee related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Compensation and Benefits.  Compensation and benefits expenses remained flat period over period at $26.3 million . For the three months ended March 31, 2017 , increases in compensation and benefits expense were primarily due to staffing additions associated with ARCC's acquisition of ACAS and were largely offset by increases in administrative fee reimbursements that are presented as a reduction to compensation expense.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses.  General, administrative and other expenses increased by $2.8 million , or 17% , to $19.4 million for   three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The increase in the current year period is primarily due to a $2.5 million one-time non-income tax paid during the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the prior year period.
Performance Related Earnings:
Performance related earnings increased $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . Performance related earnings were impacted by the fluctuation in net investment loss:
Net Investment Income (Loss). Net investment income (loss) increased from a net loss of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to net investment income of $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . The increase was primarily driven by an increase in dividend income of $0.8 million received during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Additionally, interest expense of $0.5 million and $0.7 million was allocated to OMG for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

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Economic Net Income:
Economic net income is comprised of fee related earnings and performance related earnings. Economic net income decreased $1.6 million , or 4% , for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 as a result of the fluctuations described above.
Distributable Earnings:
DE decreased $2.1 million , or 5% , for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 . DE was negatively impacted by a $2.9 million decrease in FRE and a $2.2 increase in non-core expenses, such as acquisition expenses, placement fees and underwriting costs. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in net realized investment and other income of $2.9 million compared to the prior year period.
Reconciliation of Certain Non‑GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures
Income before provision for income taxes is the GAAP financial measure most comparable to ENI, FRE, PRE and DE. For a detailed reconciliation of certain non‑GAAP measures to our most comparable consolidated GAAP financial measure, see Note 14, “Segment Reporting,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Our sources of liquidity are (1) cash on hand, (2) net working capital, (3) cash from operations, including management fees, which are collected monthly, quarterly or semi‑annually, net realized performance fees, which are unpredictable as to amount and timing and fund distributions related to our investments that are also unpredictable as to amount and timing, and (4)  net borrowing provided by the Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2017 , our cash and cash equivalents were $104.0 million , including investments in money market funds, and we had $165 million of borrowings outstanding under our $1.04 billion Credit Facility. The ability to make drawings under the Credit Facility is subject to a leverage covenant. We believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the ordinary course of business for the foreseeable future.
We expect that our primary liquidity needs will continue to be to (1) provide capital to facilitate the growth of our existing investment management businesses, (2) fund a portion of our investment commitments, (3) provide capital to facilitate our expansion into businesses that are complementary to our existing investment management businesses, (4) pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to our employees and payments under the tax receivable agreement (“TRA”), (5) fund capital expenditures, (6) service our debt, (7) pay income taxes and (8) make distributions to our common and preferred unitholders in accordance with our distribution policy.

In the normal course of business, we have made distributions to our existing owners, including distributions sourced from investment income and performance fees. If cash flow from operations were insufficient to fund distributions over a sustained period of time, we expect that we would suspend paying such distributions. Unless quarterly distributions have been declared and paid (or declared and set apart for payment) on the preferred units, we may not declare or pay or set apart payment for distributions on any common units during the period. Dividends on the preferred units are not cumulative and the preferred units are not convertible into common units or any other security.
Net realized performance fees also provide a source of liquidity. Performance fees are realized when a portfolio investment is profitably disposed of and the fund’s cumulative returns are in excess of the preferred return or hurdle rate. Performance fees are typically realized at the end of each fund’s measurement period when investment performance exceeds a stated benchmark or hurdle rate.
Our accrued performance fees by segment as of March 31, 2017 are set forth below:
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
Accrued Performance Fees
 
Eliminations(1)
 
Consolidated Accrued Performance Fees
Segment
(Dollars in thousands)
Credit Group
$
107,802

 
$
(3,120
)
 
$
104,682

Private Equity Group
656,086

 
(4,658
)
 
651,428

Real Estate Group
52,898

 

 
52,898

Total
$
816,786

 
$
(7,778
)
 
$
809,008

 
(1)
Amounts represent accrued performance fees earned from Consolidated Funds that are eliminated in consolidation.
Our condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the cash flows of our operating businesses as well as the results of our Consolidated Funds. The assets of our Consolidated Funds, on a gross basis, are significantly larger than the assets of our operating businesses and therefore have a substantial effect on our reported cash flows. The primary cash flow activities of our Consolidated Funds include: (1) raising capital from third-party investors, which is reflected as non-controlling interests of our Consolidated Funds when required to be consolidated into our condensed consolidated financial statements, (2) financing certain investments by issuing debt, (3) purchasing and selling investment securities, (4) generating cash through the realization of certain investments, (5) collecting interest and dividend income and (6) distributing cash to investors. Our Consolidated Funds are treated as investment companies for financial accounting purposes under GAAP; therefore, the character and classification of all Consolidated Fund transactions are presented as cash flows from operations.

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Cash Flows
The significant captions and amounts from our consolidated financial statements, which include the effects of our Consolidated Funds and CLOs in accordance with GAAP, are summarized below. Negative amounts represent a net outflow, or use of cash.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
Statements of cash flows data
    
 
    
Net cash used in operating activities
$
(292
)
 
$
(25
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(10
)
 
(3
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
61

 
17

Effect of foreign exchange rate change
2

 
(1
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$
(239
)
 
$
(12
)
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities is primarily driven by our earnings in the respective periods after adjusting for non-cash compensation and performance fees. Cash used to purchase investments, as well as the proceeds from the sale of such investments, is also reflected in the operating activities of the Company and our Consolidated Funds.
Our net cash flows used in operating activities were $291.8 million and $25.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The change in cash used in operating activities was primarily driven by fluctuations in our net income (loss) and by net investment activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, net purchases of investments were $64.7 million and $10.2 million, respectively.
Our increasing working capital needs reflect the growth of our business, while the capital requirements needed to support fund-related activities vary based upon the specific investment activities being conducted during such period. The movements within our Consolidated Funds do not adversely impact our liquidity or earnings trends. We believe that our ability to generate cash from operations, as well as the capacity under the Credit Facility, provides us with the necessary liquidity to manage short-term fluctuations in working capital and to meet our short-term commitments.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities generally reflect cash used for certain acquisitions and purchases of fixed assets. Purchases of fixed assets were $10.3 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The increase in fixed asset purchases relates to leasehold improvements related to a new office location in Los Angeles.
Financing Activities
Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $60.8 million and $17.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 , financing activities represented a source of cash primarily due to net proceeds from credit facilities, senior notes, term loans and contribution from preferred stock issuance, which were offset by distributions to preferred, AOG and common unitholders.
Net borrowings from our debt obligations were $182.6 million and $82.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase is related to borrowing under the Credit Facility and the new Term Loan the Company entered into in March 2017. For our Consolidated Funds, net repayments of our debt obligations were $61.2 million and $44.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The increase in net repayment activity for the Consolidated Funds is primarily due to repayment of notes of a consolidated fund in liquidation in the current year period.
    Distributions to our preferred, AOG and common unitholders were $74.0 million and $44.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. For our Consolidated Funds, net contributions were $15.6 million and $24.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

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Capital Resources
The following table summarizes the Company's debt obligations (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Maturity
 
Original Borrowing Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Interest Rate
 
Carrying
Value
 
Interest Rate
Credit Facility(1)
2/24/2022
 
N/A

 
$
165,000

 
2.39%
 
$

 
—%
Senior Notes(2)
10/8/2024
 
$
250,000

 
244,837

 
4.21%
 
244,684

 
4.21%
2015 Term Loan(3)
7/29/2026
 
$
35,250

 
35,068

 
2.89%
 
35,063

 
2.74%
2016 Term Loan(4)
1/15/2029
 
$
26,376

 
26,034

 
2.66%
 
26,037

 
2.66%
2017 Term Loan(5)
1/22/2028
 
$
17,600

 
17,282

 
2.70%
 
N/A

 
N/A
Total debt obligations
 
 
 
 
$
488,221

 
 
 
$
305,784

 
 
 
(1)
The AOG entities are borrowers under the Credit Facility, which, as amended in February 2017, provides a $1.04 billion revolving line of credit. It has a variable interest rate based on LIBOR or a base rate plus an applicable margin with an unused commitment fee paid quarterly, which is subject to change with the Company’s underlying credit agency rating. As of March 31, 2017, base rate loans bear interest calculated based on the base rate plus 0.50% and the LIBOR rate loans bear interest calculated based on LIBOR plus 1.50%. The unused commitment fee is 0.20% per annum. There is a base rate and LIBOR floor of zero .
(2)
The Senior Notes were issued in October 2014 by Ares Finance Co. LLC (“AFC”), a subsidiary of the Company, at 98.268% of the face amount with interest paid semi-annually. The Company may redeem the Senior Notes prior to maturity, subject to the terms of the indenture .
(3)
The 2015 Term Loan was entered into in August 2015 by a subsidiary of the Company that acts as a manager to a CLO. The 2015 Term Loan is secured by collateral in the form of CLO senior tranches owned by the Company. To the extent the assets are not sufficient to cover the Term Loan, there is no further recourse to the Company to fund or repay the remaining balance. Interest is paid quarterly, and the Company also pays a fee of 0.025% of a maximum investment amount .
(4)
The 2016 Term Loan was entered into in December 2016 by a subsidiary of the Company that acts as a manager to a CLO. The 2016 Term Loan is secured by collateral in the form of CLO senior tranches and subordinated notes owned by the Company. To the extent the assets are not sufficient to cover the Term Loan, there is no further recourse to the Company to fund or repay the remaining balance. Interest is paid quarterly, and the Company also pays a fee of 0.03% of a maximum investment amount.
(5)
The 2017 Term Loan was entered into in March 2017 by a subsidiary of the Company that acts as a manager to a CLO. The 2017 Term Loan is secured by collateral in the form of CLO senior tranches and subordinated notes owned by the Company. To the extent the assets are not sufficient to cover the Term Loan, there is no further recourse to the Company to fund or repay the remaining balance. Interest is paid quarterly, and the Company also pays a fee of 0.03% of a maximum investment amount.

As of March 31, 2017 , we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility, Senior Notes and Term Loan obligations.
On February 24, 2017, we amended our Credit Facility to, among other things, increase the size of the Credit Facility from $1.03 billion to $1.04 billion and extend the maturity date from April 2019 to February 2022. Under the terms of the amended Credit Facility, based on our current credit agency ratings, the stated interest rate is LIBOR plus 1.50% with an unused commitment fee of 0.20%.

We intend to use a portion of our available liquidity to make cash distributions to our preferred and common unitholders on a quarterly basis in accordance with our distribution policies. Our ability to make cash distributions to our preferred and common unitholders is dependent on a myriad of factors, including among others: general economic and business conditions; our strategic plans and prospects; our business and investment opportunities; timing of capital calls by our funds in support of our commitments; our financial condition and operating results; working capital requirements and other anticipated cash needs; contractual restrictions and obligations; legal, tax and regulatory restrictions; restrictions on the payment of distributions by our subsidiaries to us and other relevant factors.
We are required to maintain minimum net capital balances for regulatory purposes for our United Kingdom subsidiary and for our subsidiary that operates as a broker‑dealer. These net capital requirements are met in part by retaining cash, cash‑equivalents and investment securities. As a result, we may be restricted in our ability to transfer cash between different operating entities and jurisdictions. As of March 31, 2017 , we were required to maintain approximately $19.6 million in liquid net assets within these subsidiaries to meet regulatory net capital and capital adequacy requirements. We remain in compliance with all regulatory requirements.

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Holders of AOG Units, subject to the terms of the exchange agreement, may exchange their AOG Units for Ares Management, L.P. common units on a one-for-one basis. Subsequent exchanges are expected to result in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Ares Management, L.P. that otherwise would not have been available. These increases in tax basis may increase (for tax purposes) depreciation and amortization and therefore reduce the amount of tax that Ares Management, L.P.’s wholly owned subsidiaries that are taxable as corporations for U.S. federal income purposes, which we refer to as the “corporate taxpayers,” would otherwise be required to pay in the future. The corporate taxpayers entered into the TRA with the TRA recipients that will provide for the payment by the corporate taxpayers to the TRA Recipients of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax or franchise tax that the corporate taxpayers actually realize as a result of these increases in tax basis and of certain other tax benefits related to entering into the TRA, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the TRA and interest accrued thereon. This payment obligation is an obligation of the corporate taxpayers and not of Ares Management, L.P. Future payments under the TRA in respect of subsequent exchanges are expected to be substantial.
Preferred Equity
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the Company had 12,400,000 units of Series A Preferred Units (the “Preferred Equity”) outstanding. When, as and if declared by the Company’s board of directors, distributions on the Preferred Equity are paid quarterly at a rate per annum equal to 7.00%. The Preferred Equity may be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 30, 2021, at a price of $25.00 per unit.
Cash distributions to our common unitholders may be impacted by any corporate tax liability owed by Ares Holdings, Inc. (“AHI”), the wholly owned U.S. corporate subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the Preferred Equity issuance, the Ares Operating Group issued mirror preferred units (“GP Mirror Units”) paying the same 7.00% rate per annum to wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company including AHI. Although income allocated in respect of distributions on the GP Mirror Units made to AHI is subject to tax, cash distributions to our preferred unitholders will not be reduced on account of any income taxes owed by AHI. As a result, the amounts ultimately distributed by us to our common unitholders may be reduced by any corporate taxes imposed on AHI.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates or judgments, however, are both subjective and subject to change, and actual results may differ from our assumptions and estimates. If actual amounts are ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. For a summary of our critical accounting estimates, please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Fair Value Measurement
The table below summarizes the valuation of investments and other financial instruments included within our AUM, by segment and fair value hierarchy levels, as of March 31, 2017 :
 
Credit
 
Private Equity
 
Real Estate
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level I
$
512

 
$
1,492

 
$

 
$
2,004

Level II
9,530

 
499

 

 
10,029

Level III
25,436

 
11,714

 
5,329

 
42,479

Total fair value
35,478

 
13,705

 
5,329

 
54,512

Other net asset value and available capital(1)
29,753

 
10,948

 
4,612

 
45,313

Total AUM
$
65,231

 
$
24,653

 
$
9,941

 
$
99,825

 
(1)
Includes fund net non-investment assets, AUM for funds that are not reported at fair value and available capital (uncalled equity capital and undrawn debt) .

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements and their impact on the Company can be found in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Off‑Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we engage in off‑balance sheet arrangements, including transactions in derivatives, guarantees, commitments, indemnifications and potential contingent repayment obligations. See Note 8, "Commitments and Contingencies," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Commitments and Contingencies
Capital Commitments
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , we had aggregate unfunded commitments of $527.1 million and $535.3 million , respectively, including commitments to both non-consolidated funds and Consolidated Funds. Total unfunded commitments included $35.1 million and $89.2 million in unfunded commitments to funds not managed by us as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.
ARCC and American Capital, Ltd. Merger Agreement

On January 3, 2017, ARCC completed the ARCC-ACAS Transaction. To support the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, we, through our subsidiary Ares Capital Management LLC, which serves as the investment adviser to ARCC, provided $275.2 million of cash consideration to ACAS shareholders in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement at the closing of the ARCC-ACAS Transaction. In addition, we agreed to waive up to $10 million per quarter of ARCC's Part I fees for ten calendar quarters, beginning in the second quarter of 2017.
Indemnifications
Consistent with standard business practices in the normal course of business, we enter into contracts that contain indemnities for our affiliates, persons acting on our behalf or such affiliates and third parties. The terms of the indemnities vary from contract to contract and the maximum exposure under these arrangements, if any, cannot be determined and has not been recorded in our consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2017 , we have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expect the risk of loss to be remote.
Contingent Obligations
Generally, if at the termination of a fund (and increasingly at interim points in the life of a fund), the fund has not achieved investment returns that (in most cases) exceed the preferred return threshold or (in all cases) the general partner receives net profits over the life of the fund in excess of its allocable share under the applicable partnership agreement, the Company will be obligated to repay carried interest that was received by the Company in excess of the amounts to which the Company is entitled. This contingent obligation is normally reduced by income taxes paid by the Company related to its carried interest. 
The partnership documents governing our funds generally include a contingent repayment provision that, if triggered, may give rise to a contingent obligation that may require the general partner to return amounts to the fund for distribution to investors. Therefore, performance fees, generally, are subject to reversal in the event that the funds incur future losses. These losses are limited to the extent of the cumulative performance fees recognized in income to date. Due in part to our investment performance and the fact that our performance fees are generally determined on a liquidation basis, as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , if the funds were liquidated at their fair values, there would have been no contingent repayment obligation or liability. There can be no assurance that we will not incur a contingent repayment obligation in the future. If all of the existing investments were deemed worthless, the amount of cumulative revenues that has been recognized would be reversed. We believe that the possibility of all of the existing investments becoming worthless is remote. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , had we assumed all existing investments were worthless, the amount of carried interest, net of tax, subject to contingent repayment would have been approximately $419.1 million and $418.3 million , respectively, of which approximately $324.3 million and $323.9 million , respectively, would be reimbursable to the Company by certain professionals.

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Performance fees are also affected by changes in the fair values of the underlying investments in the funds that we advise. Valuations, on an unrealized basis, can be significantly affected by a variety of external factors including, but not limited to, bond yields and industry trading multiples.
Our senior professionals and other professionals who have received carried interest distributions are responsible for funding their proportionate share of any contingent repayment obligations. However, the governing agreements of certain of our funds provide that if a current or former professional from such funds does not fund his or her respective share, then we may have to fund additional amounts beyond what we received in carried interest, although we will generally retain the right to pursue any remedies that we have under such governing agreements against those carried interest recipients who fail to fund their obligations.
Additionally, at the end of the life of the funds there could be a payment due to a fund by us if we have recognized more performance fees than was ultimately earned. The general partner obligation amount, if any, will depend on final realized values of investments at the end of the life of the fund.

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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary exposure to market risk is related to our role as general partner or investment adviser to our investment funds and the sensitivity to movements in the fair value of their investments, including the effect on management fees, performance fees and investment income.
The market price of investments may significantly fluctuate during the period of investment. Investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of an investment may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to such investment, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.
Our credit orientation has been a central tenet of our business across our debt and equity investment strategies. Our investment professionals benefit from our independent research and relationship networks in over 50 industries, and insights from our portfolio of active investments. We believe the combination of high-quality proprietary information flow and a consistent, rigorous approach to managing investments across our strategies has been, and we believe will continue to be, a major driver of our strong risk-adjusted returns and the stability and predictability of our income.
There have been no material changes in our market risks for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . For additional information on our market risks, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 , which is accessible on the SEC's website at sec.gov.
Item 4.  Controls And Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our co-principal executive officers and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2017 . Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our principal executive officers and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2017 , the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a‑15(f) and 15d‑15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II.
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
From time to time we are involved in various legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the conduct of our business, some of which may be material. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , we were not subject to any material pending legal proceedings. Our businesses are also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors
For a discussion of our other potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2016 , which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2016 Form 10‑K.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information
None.


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Item 6.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits.
The following is a list of all exhibits filed or furnished as part of this report.
Exhibit
No.
    
Description
3.1

 
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Ares Management, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (File No. 001-36429, filed with the SEC on February 29, 2016).
3.2

 
Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Management, L.P. dated June 8, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8‑K (File No. 001‑36429) filed with the SEC on June 9, 2016).
10.1*

 
Second Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2017
31.1*

 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a‑14(a).
31.2*

 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a‑14(a).
32.1*

 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS*

 
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
*   Filed herewith.


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SIGNATURES

 
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
Ares Management GP LLC, its general partner
 
 
 
 
Dated: May 8, 2017
By:
 
/s/ Antony P. Ressler
 
 
Name:
Antony P. Ressler
 
 
Title:
Chairman, Co‑Founder & Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: May 8, 2017
By:
 
/s/ Michael R. McFerran
 
 
Name:
Michael R. McFerran
 
 
Title:
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




87
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 3, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Issuer ”), each Ares Operating Group Entity (as defined below), each AOG TopCo Entity (as defined below), each AOG IntermediateCo Entity (as defined below), the Issuer General Partner (as defined below) and each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner (as defined below) from time to time party to this Agreement.

WHEREAS, certain of the parties to this Agreement entered into the Exchange Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2014 (the “ Original Agreement ”), to provide for the exchange of certain Ares Operating Group Units (as defined below) for Common Units (as defined below), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;

WHEREAS, effective as of August 4, 2015, (a) Ares Holdings TopCo (as defined below) contributed its interests in Ares Holdings LP (as defined below) to its subsidiary, Ares Holdings IntermediateCo (as defined below), (b) Ares Domestic Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Ares Domestic TopCo ”), contributed its interests in Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Ares Domestic LP ”), to its subsidiary, ADH Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Ares Domestic IntermediateCo ”), (c) Ares Offshore TopCo (as defined below) contributed its interests in Ares Offshore LP (as defined below) to its subsidiary, Ares Offshore IntermediateCo (as defined below), (d) Issuer contributed its interests in Ares Investments LP (as defined below) to its subsidiary, Ares Investments IntermediateCo (as defined below), and (e) Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Ares Real Estate TopCo ”), contributed its interests in Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Ares Real Estate LP ”), to its subsidiary, AREH Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Ares Real Estate IntermediateCo ”);

WHEREAS, effective as of July 1, 2016, (a) Ares Domestic TopCo merged with and into Ares Holdings TopCo, with Ares Holdings TopCo continuing as the surviving entity, (b) Ares Domestic IntermediateCo, a Delaware limited liability company, merged with and into Ares Holdings IntermediateCo, with Ares Holdings IntermediateCo continuing as the surviving entity, (c) Ares Domestic LP merged with and into Ares Holdings LP, with Ares Holdings LP continuing as the surviving entity, (d) Ares Real Estate TopCo distributed 100% of its interests in Ares Real Estate IntermediateCo to Issuer in liquidation, (e) Ares Real Estate IntermediateCo merged with and into Ares Investments IntermediateCo, with Ares Investments IntermediateCo continuing as the surviving entity, and (f) Ares Real Estate LP merged with and into Ares Investments LP, with Ares Investments LP continuing as the surviving entity;

WHEREAS, effective as of the date hereof, (a) the Issuer contributed 0.8% of its interest in Ares Investments IntermediateCo to Ares Holdings TopCo, (b) the Issuer contributed 99.2% of its interest in Ares Investments IntermediateCo to Ares AI Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Ares Investments TopCo ”) and (c) Ares Holdings TopCo contributed its 0.8% interest in Ares Investments IntermediateCo to Ares Investments TopCo;

WHEREAS, the right to exchange Ares Operating Group Units set forth in Section 2.1 below, once exercised, represents a several, and not a joint and several, obligation of the Ares Operating Group Entities (on a pro rata basis), and no Ares Operating Group Entity shall have any obligation or right to acquire Ares Operating Group Units issued by another Ares Operating Group Entity; and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto now desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement as hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:



ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions . The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.

Affiliate ” means with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

Alleghany ” means Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.

AOG IntermediateCo Entity ” means each of (i) Ares Holdings IntermediateCo, (ii) Ares Offshore IntermediateCo, (iii) Ares Investments IntermediateCo and (iv) any future entity designated by the Issuer General Partner in its discretion as an AOG IntermediateCo Entity for purposes of this Agreement.

AOG TopCo Entity ” means each of (i) Ares Holdings TopCo, (ii) Ares Offshore TopCo (iii) Ares Investments TopCo, and (iv) any future entity designated by the Issuer General Partner in its discretion as an AOG TopCo Entity for purposes of this Agreement.

Ares Entity Parties ” means, collectively, the Issuer, the Issuer General Partner, Ares Holdings TopCo, Ares Offshore TopCo, Ares Investments TopCo, Ares Holdings IntermediateCo, Ares Offshore IntermediateCo, Ares Investments IntermediateCo and each of the Ares Operating Group Entities.

Ares Holdings ” means Ares Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Ares Holdings LP Agreement ” means the limited partnership agreement of Ares Holdings, dated on or about the Effective Date.

Ares Holdings IntermediateCo ” means Ares Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of Ares Holdings, or any successor general partner thereof.

Ares Holdings TopCo ” means Ares Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and the sole member of Ares Holdings IntermediateCo, or any successor sole member thereof.

Ares Holdings Units ” means the units of limited partnership interest of Ares Holdings issued under the Ares Holdings LP Agreement.

Ares Investments ” means Ares Investments L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Ares Investments LP Agreement ” means the limited partnership agreement of Ares Investments, dated on or about the Effective Date.

Ares Investments IntermediateCo ” means AI Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of Ares Investments, or any successor general partner thereof.



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Ares Investments TopCo ” means Ares AI Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and the sole member of Ares Investments IntermediateCo, or any successor sole member thereof.

Ares Investments Units ” means the units of limited partnership interest of Ares Investments issued under the Ares Investments LP Agreement.

Ares Offshore ” means Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited
partnership.

Ares Offshore LP Agreement ” means the limited partnership agreement of Ares Offshore, dated on or about the Effective Date.

Ares Offshore IntermediateCo ” means AOF Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of Ares Offshore, or any successor general partner thereof.

Ares Offshore TopCo ” means Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company and the sole member of Ares Offshore IntermediateCo, or any successor sole member thereof.

Ares Offshore Units ” means the units of limited partnership interest of Ares Offshore issued under the Ares Offshore LP Agreement.

Ares Operating Group Entities ” means, collectively, Ares Holdings, Ares Investments and Ares Offshore.

Ares Operating Group Limited Partner ” means each of Ares Owners, Alleghany and each other Person that becomes a limited partner of the Ares Operating Group Entities, including through a Redemption and Exchange Transaction.

Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreements ” means, collectively, the Ares Holdings LP Agreement, the Ares Investments LP Agreement and the Ares Offshore LP Agreement.

Ares Operating Group Unit ” means, collectively, one Ares Holdings Unit, one Ares Investments Unit and one Ares Offshore Unit.

Ares Owners ” means Ares Owners Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Ares Owners Partnership Agreement ” means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Owners, dated on or about the Effective Date.

Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

Change of Control ” means (a) the occurrence of any Person, other than a Person approved by the current Issuer General Partner, becoming the general partner of the Issuer; or (b) during any period of two consecutive years, Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors serving on the Issuer General Partner’s board of directors. For purposes of this definition, “Continuing Director” means any director of the Issuer General Partner (i) serving on the Issuer General Partner’s board of directors at the beginning of the relevant period of two consecutive years referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, (ii) appointed or elected to the Issuer General Partner’s board of directors by the members of the Issuer General Partner or (iii) whose appointment or election to the Issuer


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General Partner’s board of directors by such board, or nomination for election to the Issuer General Partner’s board of directors by the limited partners of the Issuer, was approved by a majority of the directors of the Issuer General Partner then still serving at the time of such approval who were so serving at the beginning of the relevant period of two consecutive years, were so appointed or elected by the members of the Issuer General Partner or whose appointment or election or nomination for election was so approved.

Charity ” means any organization that is organized and operated for a purpose described in Section 170(c) of the Code (determined without reference to Section 170(c)(2)(A) of the Code) and described in Sections 2055(a) and 2522 of the Code.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Co-Founder ” means each of Michael Arougheti, David Kaplan, John Kissick, Antony Ressler and Bennett Rosenthal.

Common Unit ” means a limited partner interest in the Issuer representing a fractional part of the limited partner interests in the Issuer having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Common Units in the Issuer Partnership Agreement.

Control ” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Current Market Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Issuer Partnership Agreement; provided that, with respect to each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner other than Alleghany, if, in connection with any Exchange, an Ares Entity Party adopts procedures relating to the sales of Common Units acquired by Ares Operating Group Limited Partners (including by engaging or directing an agent or broker to effect sales on behalf of such Persons), “Current Market Price” shall mean the average price per Common Unit received by such exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partners, as reasonably determined by the Issuer.

Exchange ” means a PTP Exchange or an OG Exchange.

Exchange Counterparty ” means (a) in the case of an PTP Exchange, the Issuer and (b) in the case of an OG Exchange, the Ares Operating Group Entities, collectively.

Exchange Rate ” means the number of Common Units for which an Ares Operating Group Unit is entitled to be exchanged. On the date of this Agreement, the Exchange Rate shall be 1 for 1, which Exchange Rate shall be subject to modification only as provided in Section 2.4.

IPO ” means the initial public offering and sale of Common Units, as contemplated by the Issuer’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-194919).

Issuer ” means Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Issuer General Partner ” means Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Issuer, or any successor general partner of the Issuer.

Issuer Partnership Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Issuer, dated as of June 8, 2016.


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Liens ” means any and all liens, charges, security interests, options, claims, mortgages, pledges, proxies, voting trusts or agreements, obligations, understandings or arrangements or other restrictions on title or transfer of any nature whatsoever.

OG Exchange ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(ii) of this Agreement.

Other Exchange Date ” means any date, other than a Quarterly Exchange Date, on which any Person is entitled to request that such Person’s Ares Operating Group Units (including Ares Operating Group Units held, directly or indirectly, through another entity) be redeemed by an Ares Entity Party or any Affiliate thereof in a Redemption and Exchange Transaction pursuant to an agreement with such Ares Entity Party or any Affiliate thereof.

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, association (including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee), government (including a country, state, county, or any other governmental or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof) or other entity (or series thereof).

Permitted Transferee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 of this Agreement.

PTP Exchange ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(i) of this Agreement.

Quarter ” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a fiscal quarter of the Issuer.

Quarterly Exchange Date ” means, for each Quarter, unless the Issuer cancels such Quarterly Exchange Date pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, the date that is the latest to occur of: (i) the second Business Day after the date on which the Issuer makes a public news release of its quarterly earnings for the prior Quarter, (ii) the first day of such Quarter on which directors and executive officers of the Issuer General Partner are permitted to trade under the applicable polices of the Issuer relating to trading by directors and executive officers or (iii) such other date as the Issuer shall determine in its sole discretion; provided that (1) with respect to clause (iii), the Issuer shall provide the Ares Operating Group Limited Partners with reasonable notice of such date and (2) unless the Issuer determines otherwise, there shall be no Quarterly Exchange Date for (A) any Ares Operating Group Limited Partner (other than Alleghany) prior to the second anniversary of the closing of the IPO and (B) Alleghany prior to the first anniversary of the closing of the IPO (or, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), if later, the date of the initial filing by the Issuer of a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to cover delivery of Common Units to the Ares Operating Group Limited Partners upon an Exchange). At least 75 days prior to each Quarterly Exchange Date, the Issuer will provide notice thereof to each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner eligible to Exchange Ares Operating Group Units for Common Units on such Quarterly Exchange Date.

Redemption and Exchange Transaction ” means (a) any “Redemption and Exchange Transaction” as defined in the Ares Owners Partnership Agreement and (b) any other similar transaction as defined in any agreement with any Ares Entity Party or Affiliate thereof.

Sale Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 of this Agreement.

Securities Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) of this Agreement.








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Transfer Agent ” means such bank, trust company or other Person as shall be appointed from time to time by the Issuer pursuant to the Issuer Partnership Agreement to act as registrar and transfer agent for the Common Units.

1.2
Interpretation .

(a)
Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms in this Agreement
shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,” and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

(b)
All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and

are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

EXCHANGE OF ARES OPERATING GROUP UNITS

2.1
Exchange of Ares Operating Group Units .

(a)
Subject to adjustment as provided in this Article II and to the provisions of the
Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreements, the Issuer Partnership Agreement and the Ares Owners Partnership Agreement, each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner shall be entitled, on any Quarterly Exchange Date or Other Exchange Date, to Exchange Ares Operating Group Units held by such Ares Operating Group Limited Partner as follows:

(i)
For the purpose of making a gratuitous transfer to any Charity or
otherwise with the consent of the Issuer, an Ares Operating Group Limited Partner may surrender Ares Operating Group Units to the Issuer in exchange for the delivery by the Issuer of a number of Common Units equal to the product of the number of Ares Operating Group Units surrendered multiplied by the Exchange Rate (such exchange, a “ PTP Exchange ”); or

(ii)
An Ares Operating Group Limited Partner may surrender Ares Operating
Group Units to the Ares Operating Group Entities in exchange for the delivery by such Ares Operating Group Entities of a number of Common Units, in the aggregate, equal to the product of such number of

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Ares Operating Group Units surrendered multiplied by the Exchange Rate (such exchange, an “ OG Exchange ”).

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in lieu of delivering Common Units with respect to any Ares Operating Group Units subject to an Exchange, the Exchange Counterparty may, in its sole discretion, elect to deliver cash equal to the Current Market Price of the Common Units that would otherwise be delivered in such Exchange.

(b)
Subject to adjustment as provided in this Article II and to the provisions of the
Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreements and the Issuer Partnership Agreement, Alleghany shall be entitled at any time (i) from and after the first anniversary, and prior to the second anniversary, of the closing of the IPO to Exchange up to 50% of the Ares Operating Group Units it owned immediately after consummation of the IPO for Common Units and (ii) after the second anniversary of the closing of the IPO to Exchange all or any of its Ares Operating Group Units for Common Units.

(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon the occurrence of a
Dissolution Event (as defined in the Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreements) with respect to any Ares Operating Group Entity, each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner shall be entitled, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, to elect to Exchange Ares Operating Group Units for Common Units; provided, that any such Exchange pursuant to this sentence shall be effective immediately prior to the effectiveness of the applicable dissolution of such Ares Operating Group Entity (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be effective if such dissolution is not effective).

(d)
Upon surrender of Ares Operating Group Units for Exchange, all rights of the
exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner as holder of such Ares Operating Group Units shall cease, and, unless the Exchange Counterparty elects to deliver cash to such exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner in lieu of consummating an Exchange, such exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner (or designated Charity) shall be treated for all purposes as having become the Record Holder (as defined in the Issuer Partnership Agreement) of such Common Units and shall be admitted as a Limited Partner (as defined in the Issuer Partnership Agreement) of the Issuer in accordance and upon compliance with Section 10.2 of the Issuer Partnership Agreement. If the Exchange Counterparty elects to deliver cash to such exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner in lieu of consummating an Exchange, such Ares Operating Group Limited Partner shall continue to own all Ares Operating Group Units subject to the Exchange, and shall still be treated as an Ares Operating Group Limited Partner with respect to such Ares Operating Group Units for all purposes under the relevant Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreements, until the Exchange Counterparty delivers such amount of cash to such Ares Operating Group Limited Partner.

(e)
Where an Ares Operating Group Limited Partner has exercised its right to effect
an OG Exchange, the AOG IntermediateCo Entities, or, in each case, their respective designees, shall have a superseding right to acquire interests in their respective Ares Operating Group Entities for (i) an amount of Common Units equal to the amount of Common Units that would be received pursuant to such Exchange or (ii) an amount of cash equal to the Current Market Price of the Common Units that would otherwise be delivered in such Exchange.

(f)
The number of Common Units (or the amount of cash in lieu thereof) delivered
to each exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner in an OG Exchange by each of the Ares Operating Group Entities or pursuant to Section 2.1(e) shall be determined based on the relative fair market values of each of the Ares Operating Group Entities.

2.2
Exchange Procedures .




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(a)
An Ares Operating Group Limited Partner may exercise the right to exchange
Ares Operating Group Units by providing a written notice of exchange at least 60 days prior to the applicable Quarterly Exchange Date or Other Exchange Date (or if such Ares Operating Group Limited Partner or a partner in Ares Owners may deliver notice of a Redemption and Exchange Transaction no later than five Business Days prior to such Redemption and Exchange Transaction (including pursuant to Section 10.3(c)(iii) of the Ares Owners Partnership Agreement), at least three days prior to the applicable Quarterly Exchange Date or Other Exchange Date) to the Exchanging Counterparty substantially in the form of Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto, as applicable, duly executed by such holder or such holder’s duly authorized attorney in respect of the Ares Operating Group Units to be exchanged, in each case, delivered during normal business hours at the principal executive offices of the Exchange Counterparty; provided that Ares Owners may exercise any such right, and deliver any such written notice, with respect to Ares Operating Group Units to be transferred to one or more partners of Ares Owners.

(b)
As promptly as practicable following the surrender for exchange of the Ares
Operating Group Units in the manner provided in this Article II, unless the Exchange Counterparty elects to deliver cash to such exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner in lieu of consummating an Exchange, the Exchange Counterparty shall deliver or cause to be delivered at the offices of the then-acting Transfer Agent or, if there is no then-acting Transfer Agent, at the principal executive offices of the Issuer, the number of Common Units issuable upon such Exchange, registered in the name of such exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner, or its nominee. If the Common Units are settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, the Exchange Counterparty will, subject to Section 2.2(c) below, upon the written instruction of the exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner deliver the Common Units deliverable to such exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner, through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to the account of the participant of The Depository Trust Company designated by such exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner. The Issuer General Partner and the Issuer shall take such actions as may be required to ensure the performance by the Ares Operating Group Entities of their respective obligations under this Article II, including causing the issuance and sale of Common Units to or for the account of the Ares Operating Group Entities in exchange for the delivery to the Issuer of a number of Ares Operating Group Units that is equal to the number of Ares Operating Group Units surrendered by an exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner.

(c)
The Ares Operating Group Entities, on the one hand, and each exchanging Ares
Operating Group Limited Partner, on the other hand, shall bear their own expenses in connection with the consummation of any Exchange, whether or not any such Exchange is ultimately consummated, except that the Ares Operating Group Entities shall bear any transfer taxes, stamp taxes or duties, or other similar taxes in connection with, or arising by reason of, any such Exchange; provided that if any Common Units are to be delivered in a name other than that of the exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner that requested such Exchange (other than in the name of The Depository Trust Company or its nominee), then such Ares Operating Group Limited Partner or the Person in whose name such Common Units are to be delivered shall pay to the Ares Operating Group Entities the amount of any transfer taxes, stamp taxes or duties, or other similar taxes in connection with, or arising by reason of, such Exchange or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Ares Operating Group Entities that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

(d)
The Ares Operating Group Entities may adopt reasonable procedures for the
implementation of the exchange, sale or redemption provisions set forth in this Article II, including procedures for the giving of notice of an election for exchange. An Ares Operating Group Limited Partner may not revoke a notice of exchange delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(a) above without the consent of the Exchange Counterparty which consent may be provided or withheld, or made subject to such conditions, limitations or restrictions, as determined by the Exchange Counterparty in its sole discretion. Nothing in



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this Agreement shall obligate the Exchange Counterparty to treat any Ares Operating Group Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Ares Operating Group Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the Exchange Counterparty in the case of any Ares Operating Group Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the Issuer or the Issuer General Partner to take any similar action in the case of any other Ares Operating Group Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the Exchange Counterparty shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner separately.

2.3 Limitations on Exchanges . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, an Ares Operating Group Limited Partner shall not be entitled to Exchange Ares Operating Group Units and the Exchange Counterparty shall have the right to refuse to honor any request for Exchange of Ares Operating Group Units, at any time or during any period if the Exchange Counterparty shall reasonably and in good faith determine that such Exchange:

(a)
would be prohibited by law or regulation (including the unavailability of any
requisite registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Securities Act ”) or any exemption from the registration requirements thereunder),

(b)
would cause the Issuer to violate Section 4.7 of the Issuer Limited Partnership

Agreement, or

(c)
would otherwise not be permitted under any other agreements with the Issuer,

any of its subsidiaries or Ares Owners to which such exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner may be party (including the Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreements, the Ares Owners Partnership Agreement and any applicable registration rights agreements) or any written policies of the Issuer related to unlawful or inappropriate trading applicable to its directors, board observers, officers or other personnel.

2.4 Splits, Distributions and Reclassifications . The Exchange Rate shall be adjusted accordingly if there is: (a) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Ares Operating Group Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Common Units; or (b) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Common Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Ares Operating Group Units. If there is any reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction in which the Common Units are converted or changed into another security, securities or other property, then upon any Exchange, an exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner shall be entitled to receive the amount of such security, securities or other property that such exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner would have received if such Exchange had occurred immediately prior to the effective date of such reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction, taking into account any adjustment as a result of any subdivision (by any split, distribution or dividend, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse split, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) of such security, securities or other property that occurs after the effective time of such reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction. Except as may be required in the immediately preceding sentence, no adjustments in respect of distributions shall be made upon the Exchange of any Ares Operating Group Unit.






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Common Units to be Issued .

(a)
The Issuer and the Ares Operating Group Entities covenant that all Common
Units issued upon an Exchange will be validly issued and shall be transferred free and clear of any Liens, other than restrictions provided in the Issuer Partnership Agreement or pursuant to the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to preclude the Issuer or Ares Operating Group Entities from satisfying their obligations in respect of the exchange of the Ares Operating Group Units by delivery of Common Units which are held in the treasury of the Issuer or the Ares Operating Group Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries.

(b)
The Issuer and the Ares Operating Group Entities covenant and agree that, if a
registration statement under the Securities Act is effective and available for Common Units to be delivered with respect to any Exchange, Common Units that have been registered under the Securities Act shall be delivered in respect of such Exchange. If any Exchange in accordance with this Agreement is to be effected at a time when any required registration has not become effective or otherwise is unavailable, upon the request and with the reasonable cooperation of the exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partners requesting such Exchange, the Issuer and the Ares Operating Group Entities shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly facilitate such Exchange pursuant to any reasonably available exemption from such registration requirements. The Issuer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to list the Common Units required to be delivered upon Exchange prior to such delivery upon each national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system upon which the outstanding Common Units may be listed or traded at the time of such delivery.

(c)
Common Units issued upon an Exchange may contain such legends regarding
restrictions under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws as the Issuer General Partner in good faith determines to be necessary or advisable in order to ensure compliance with such laws.

2.6 Acquisition and Disposition of Common Units . An Ares Operating Group Limited Partner (other than Alleghany or any other Ares Operating Group Limited Partner as the Issuer may determine from time to time) requesting an Exchange under this Agreement covenants (a) to use reasonable best efforts to sell or otherwise dispose of any Common Units received in such an Exchange within 10 days of the receipt thereof or any other specified period as the Issuer General Partner may determine from time to time, including by cooperating with any Ares Entity Party that effects (or directs a third party to effect) such sales of Common Units on behalf of such exchanging Ares Operating Group Limited Partner, whether via brokered sales, “block-trades”, SEC-registered sales, program based sales, “prop desk” sales or otherwise, and (b) that no other Common Units are held by such Ares Operating Group Limited Partner, such Ares Operating Group Limited Partner’s spouse, or any entity disregarded as an entity separate from such Ares Operating Group Limited Partner or such Ares Operating Group Limited Partner’s spouse for U.S. federal income tax purposes, at the time such Ares Operating Group Limited Partner gives notice of such Exchange pursuant to this Agreement or will be acquired by any such Person from such time through the sale or disposition described in clause (a). Any Ares Operating Group Limited Partner (other than Alleghany) still holding any Common Units on the last day of such period shall cause all such Common Units to be transferred immediately to a partnership, trust or other entity (other than an entity disregarded as an entity separate from its parent for U.S. federal income tax purposes), including, at the Issuer’s request, to Ares Owners or other Person designated by the Issuer. The Issuer acknowledges that one or more events, such as an underwriter cutback, the unavailability of a registration, the possession of material non-public information, or general market dislocation, may affect the timing of a proposed sale or disposition following an exchange.

2.7 Subsequent Offerings . The Issuer may from time to time cancel any Quarterly Exchange Date in a fiscal year and in lieu thereof, and in connection with one or more offerings of Common Units,


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provide the opportunity for Ares Operating Group Limited Partners to sell their Ares Operating Group Units to the Issuer, the Ares Operating Group Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries in the same fiscal year (a “ Sale Transaction ”) for a cash amount per Ares Operating Group Unit equal to the net cash proceeds per Common Unit, as reasonably determined by the Issuer, received pursuant to any such offerings of Common Units. An Ares Operating Group Limited Partner selling Ares Operating Group Units in connection with a Sale Transaction must provide notice to the Issuer at least 30 days prior to the cash settlement of such Sale Transaction in respect of the Ares Operating Group Units to be sold, in each case delivered during normal business hours at the principal executive offices of the Issuer. For the avoidance of doubt, the total aggregate number of Quarterly Exchange Dates and Sale Transactions occurring during any fiscal year of the Issuer shall not exceed four.

2.8 Waiting Period . The consummation of any Exchange pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period, if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

ARTICLE III

GENERAL PROVISIONS

3.1 Additional Ares Operating Group Limited Partners . If an Ares Operating Group Limited Partner validly transfers any or all of such holder’s Ares Operating Group Units to another Person in a transaction in accordance with, and not in contravention of, the Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreements or any other agreement or agreements with the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries to which a transferring Ares Operating Group Limited Partner may be party, then such transferee (each, a “ Permitted Transferee ”) shall have the right to execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, whereupon such Permitted Transferee shall become an Ares Operating Group Limited Partner hereunder. If the Ares Operating Group Entities issue Ares Operating Group Units in the future, the Ares Operating Group Entities shall be entitled, in their sole discretion, to make any holder of such Ares Operating Group Units an Ares Operating Group Limited Partner hereunder through such holder’s execution and delivery of a joinder to this Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.

3.2
Amendment .

(a)
The provisions of this Agreement may be amended by the affirmative vote or

written consent of the Ares Operating Group Entities and the Issuer and, after a Change of Control, the holders of at least a majority of the Percentage Interests (as such term is defined in the Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreements) of the Ares Operating Group Units (excluding Ares Operating Group Units held by the Issuer or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary thereof); provided that any amendment of this Agreement that is materially adverse to Alleghany, Ares Owners or any Co-Founder (or its affiliates) shall not be effective with respect to Alleghany, Ares Owners or such Co-Founder (or its affiliates), as the case may be, unless the prior written consent of Alleghany, Ares Owners or such Co-Founder (or its affiliates), as the case may be, has been obtained.

(b)
Each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner hereby expressly consents and

agrees that, whenever in this Agreement it is specified that an action may be taken upon the affirmative vote or written consent of less than all of the Ares Operating Group Limited Partners, such action may be so taken upon the concurrence of less than all of the Ares Operating Group Limited Partners and each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner shall be bound by the results of such action.




11


3.3 Addresses and Notices . All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by fax, by electronic mail or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be as specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 3.3):

(a)
If to any Ares Entity Party, to:

2000 Avenue of the Stars
12 th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Attention:
General Counsel, with a copy to Global Head of Tax
Fax: (310) 201-4141
Electronic Mail: list_exchangenotice@aresmgmt.com

(b)
If to any Ares Operating Group Limited Partner, to:

2000 Avenue of the Stars
12 th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067

Attention:
General Counsel, with a copy to Global Head of Tax
Fax: (310) 201-4141

Electronic Mail: list_exchangenotice@aresmgmt.com

The Issuer General Partner shall forward any such communication to the applicable Ares Operating Group Limited Partner’s address, email address or facsimile number as shown in the books and records of the Ares Operating Group Entities.

3.4 Further Action . The parties shall execute and deliver all documents (including tax forms), provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement, in each case, as may be requested by the Issuer or any Ares Operating Group Entity, including executing such sale, purchase or redemption agreements as may be reasonably requested by an Ares Entity Party to effect the transactions contemplated herein.

3.5 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their respective heirs and personal representatives, and any estate, trust, partnership or limited liability company or other similar entity of which any such Person is a trustee, partner, member or similar party which is or becomes a party hereto.

3.6 Governing Law; Separability . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict-of-law principles. If, nevertheless, it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision or wording of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate the entire Agreement. In that case, this Agreement shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as to make it enforceable or valid within the requirements of any applicable law, and, in the event such term or provision cannot be so limited, this Agreement shall be construed to omit such invalid or unenforceable provisions.



12


Entire Agreement . This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein. Each party hereto agrees, represents, and warrants that (a) each such party hereto and such party’s independent counsel have reviewed this Agreement; and (b) any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not apply in the interpretation of this Agreement.

3.7 Waiver . Any provision of this Agreement may be waived if, and only if, such waiver is in writing and signed by the party or parties against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the Issuer or any Ares Operating Group Entity to treat any Ares Operating Group Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Ares Operating Group Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the Issuer or any Ares Operating Group Entity in the case of any one Ares Operating Group Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the Issuer or any Ares Operating Group Entity to take any similar action in the case of any other Ares Operating Group Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the Issuer or any Ares Operating Group Entity shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner separately.

3.8
Dispute Resolution .

(a)
The exclusive remedy for determining any and all disputes, claims or causes of

action, in law or equity, arising out of or related to this Agreement, or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation or validity thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate, will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be determined by final, binding and confidential arbitration in Los Angeles, California, before one arbitrator, conducted by the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services/Endispute, Inc. (“JAMS”), or its successor. Disputes shall be resolved in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§1–16, and JAMS’ Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures then in effect. The arbitrator will have the same, but no greater, remedial authority than would a court of law and shall issue a written decision including the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof. The prevailing party in any such arbitration proceeding, as determined by the arbitrator, or in any proceeding to enforce the arbitration award, will be entitled, to the extent permitted by law, to reimbursement from the other party for all of the prevailing party’s costs (including but not limited to the arbitrator’s compensation), expenses and attorneys’ fees. If no party entirely prevails in such arbitration or proceeding, the arbitrator or court shall apportion an award of such fees based on the relative success of each party. In the event of a conflict between this provision and any provision in the applicable rules of JAMS, the provisions of this Agreement will prevail.


(b)
The parties agree that (i) irreparable damage may occur if any provision of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof, (ii) the provisions of Section 3.9(a) shall not preclude any party from obtaining provisional relief, including injunctive relief, from a court of appropriate jurisdiction to protect its rights under this Agreement, and (iii) the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.9(b), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. No party seeking relief under this Section


13


3.9(b) shall be required to post a bond or prove special damages. Each party agrees and consents to personal jurisdiction, service of process and venue in any federal or state court within the State of California, County of Los Angeles, in connection with any action brought in connection with a request for any such provisional or injunctive relief, and in connection with any action to enforce this arbitration clause or an award in arbitration and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, that any action brought in any such court should be dismissed on grounds of forum non conveniens. Each party to this Agreement consents to mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such arbitration or action by certified mail.

3.10 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.

3.11 Tax Treatment . If this Agreement imposes obligations upon a particular Ares Operating Group Entity, this Agreement shall be treated as part of the relevant Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreement as described in Section 761(c) of the Code and Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(h) and 1.761-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations. The parties shall report for U.S. federal and applicable state income tax purposes any OG Exchange consummated hereunder, in the case of Ares Holdings, Ares Offshore and Ares Investments, as a taxable sale of Ares Operating Group Units in such Ares Operating Group Entities by an Ares Operating Group Limited Partner to their respective AOG TopCo Entity. No party shall take a contrary position with respect to the tax treatment described in this Section 3.11 on any income tax return, amendment thereof or communication with a taxing authority.

3.12 Independent Nature of Holdings Unitholders’ Rights and Obligations . The obligations of each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Ares Operating Group Limited Partner, and no Ares Operating Group Limited Partner shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Ares Operating Group Limited Partner hereunder. The decision of each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner to enter into to this Agreement has been made by such Ares Operating Group Limited Partner independently of any other Ares Operating Group Limited Partner. Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any Ares Operating Group Limited Partner pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Ares Operating Group Limited Partners as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Ares Operating Group Limited Partners are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby and the Issuer acknowledges that the Ares Operating Group Limited Partners are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Issuer will not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby.

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EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF]

NOTICE OF PTP EXCHANGE

Ares Management, L.P.

2000 Avenue of the Stars
12 th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067 Attention: General Counsel Fax: (310) 201-4141

Electronic Mail: list_exchangenotice@aresmgmt.com

Reference is hereby made to the Second Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2017 (the “ Exchange Agreement ”), among Ares Holdings Inc., Ares Holdco LLC, Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., AI Holdco LLC, Ares AI Holdings L.P. Ares Management, L.P., Ares Management GP LLC, Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., AOF Holdco LLC, Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd. and each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) from time to time party to the Exchange Agreement, as amended from time to time. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Exchange Agreement.

The undersigned Ares Operating Group Limited Partner desires to exchange the number of Ares Operating Group Units set forth below in the form of a PTP Exchange to be issued as set forth below.

Legal Name of Ares Operating Group Limited Partner:

Address:

Number of Ares Operating Group Units to be exchanged:

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (i) the undersigned has full legal capacity to execute and deliver this Notice of Exchange and to perform the undersigned’s obligations hereunder;
(ii) this Notice of Exchange has been duly executed and delivered by the undersigned; (iii) the Ares Operating Group Units subject to this Notice of Exchange will be transferred to the Issuer free and clear of any Liens, other than restrictions provided in the Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreement or pursuant to the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws; and (iv) no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of any third party or with any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the undersigned or the Ares Operating Group Units subject to this Notice of Exchange is required to be obtained by the undersigned for the transfer of such Ares Operating Group Units to the Issuer.

The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints any officer of each Ares Entity Party as the attorney of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in the premises, to do any and all things and to take any and all actions that may be necessary to exchange the Ares Operating Group Units subject to this Notice of Exchange on the books of the Ares Operating Group Entities for Common Units on the books of the Issuer.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]






IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Notice of Exchange to be executed and delivered by the undersigned or by its duly authorized attorney as of
________________________________.




Name:



























































A- 20


EXHIBIT B

[FORM OF]

NOTICE OF OG EXCHANGE

Ares Management, L.P.
Ares Holdings L.P.
Ares Investments L.P.


2000 Avenue of the Stars
12 th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067 Attention: General Counsel Fax: (310) 201-4141

Electronic Mail: list_exchangenotice@aresmgmt.com

Reference is hereby made to the Second Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2017 (the “ Exchange Agreement ”), among Ares Holdings Inc., Ares Holdco LLC, Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., AI Holdco LLC, Ares AI Holdings L.P., Ares Management, L.P., Ares Management GP LLC, Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., AOF Holdco LLC, Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd. and each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) from time to time party to the Exchange Agreement, as amended from time to time. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Exchange Agreement.

The undersigned Ares Operating Group Limited Partner desires to exchange the number of Ares Operating Group Units set forth below in the form of an OG Exchange to be issued in its name as set forth below.

Legal Name of Ares Operating Group Limited Partner:

Address:

Number of Ares Operating Group Units to be exchanged:

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (i) the undersigned has full legal capacity to execute and deliver this Notice of Exchange and to perform the undersigned’s obligations hereunder;
(ii) this Notice of Exchange has been duly executed and delivered by the undersigned; (iii) the Ares Operating Group Units subject to this Notice of Exchange will be transferred to the Ares Operating Group Entities free and clear of any Liens, other than restrictions provided in the Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreement or pursuant to the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws; (iv) in the case of an Ares Operating Group Limited Partner (other than Alleghany), none of the undersigned, the undersigned’s spouse or any entity disregarded as an entity separate from the undersigned or the undersigned’s spouse for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds any Common Units or will acquire any Common Units from the date hereof through the sale or disposition of the Common Units acquired in the Exchange in accordance with the Exchange Agreement; and (v) no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of any third party or with any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the undersigned or the Ares Operating Group Units subject to this Notice of Exchange is required to be obtained by the undersigned for the transfer of such Ares Operating Group Units to the Ares Operating Group Entities.


B- 1


The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints any officer of each Ares Entity Party as the attorney of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in the premises, to do any and all things and to take any and all actions that may be necessary to exchange the Ares Operating Group Units subject to this Notice of Exchange on the books of the Ares Operating Group Entities for Common Units on the books of the Issuer.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]




























































B- 2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Notice of Exchange to be executed and delivered by the undersigned or by its duly authorized attorney as of
________________________________.




Name:



























































B- 3


EXHIBIT C

[FORM OF]

JOINDER AGREEMENT

This Joinder Agreement (“ Joinder Agreement ”) is a joinder to the Second Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2017 (the “ Agreement ”), among Ares Holdings Inc., Ares Holdco LLC, Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., AI Holdco LLC, Ares AI Holdings L.P., Ares Management, L.P., Ares Management GP LLC, Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., AOF Holdco LLC, Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd. and each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner (as defined in the Agreement) from time to time party to the Agreement, as amended from time to time. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. This Joinder Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict -of-law principles. If there is a conflict between this Joinder Agreement and the Agreement, the terms of this Joinder Agreement shall control.

The undersigned hereby joins and enters into the Agreement having acquired Ares Operating Group Units in the Ares Operating Group Entities. By signing and returning this Joinder Agreement to the Issuer and the Ares Operating Group Entities, the undersigned accepts and agrees to be bound by and subject to all of the terms and conditions of and agreements of an Ares Operating Group Limited Partner contained in the Agreement, with all attendant rights, duties and obligations of an Ares Operating Group Limited Partner thereunder. The parties to the Agreement shall treat the execution and delivery hereof by the undersigned as the execution and delivery of the Agreement by the undersigned and, upon receipt of this Joinder Agreement by the Issuer and by the Ares Operating Group Entities, the signature of the undersigned set forth below shall constitute a counterpart signature to the signature page of the Agreement.



Name:



Address for Notices:








Attention:

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]










C- 1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed as of ________________________________.




Name:



























































C- 2



Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d- 14(a)

I, Antony P. Ressler, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ares Management, L.P.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 8, 2017
/s/ Antony P. Ressler
Name:
Antony P. Ressler
Title:
Chairman, Co-Founder & Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 




Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)

I, Michael R. McFerran, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ares Management, L.P.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 8, 2017
/s/ Michael R. McFerran
Name:
Michael R. McFerran
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 




Exhibit 32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ares Management, L.P. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Antony P. Ressler, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Michael R. McFerran, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:  May 8, 2017

/s/ Antony P. Ressler
Name:
Antony P. Ressler
Title:
Chairman, Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
/s/ Michael R. McFerran
Name:
Michael R. McFerran
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Ares Management, L.P and will be retained by Ares Management, L.P. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.