As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2018.
Registration No. 333- 225348     
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
__________________________
DOMO, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
__________________________
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
7372
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
27-3687433
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
772 East Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003
(801) 899-1000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
__________________________
Joshua G. James
Founder and Chief Executive Officer
772 East Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003
(801) 899-1000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
__________________________
Copies to:
Patrick J. Schultheis
Michael Nordtvedt
John Brust
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
Professional Corporation
701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 5100
Seattle, Washington 98104
(206) 883-2500
Daniel Stevenson
Chief Legal Officer
Domo, Inc.
772 East Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003
(801) 899-1000
Richard C. Blake
Brooks Stough
Gunderson Dettmer Stough
Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP
1200 Seaport Boulevard
Redwood City, CA 94063
(650) 321-2400
__________________________
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.   ¨
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer   ¨
   Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x
   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   Smaller reporting company   ¨
   Emerging growth company   x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ¨
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
Amount To Be Registered (1)
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
Amount of
Registration Fee
Common B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
10,580,000
$22.00
$232,760,000
$28,979 (2)
(1)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Includes additional shares that the underwriters have the option to purchase.
(2)
The Registration previously paid $12,450 of this amount in connection with the prior filings of this registration statement.
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 



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PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion) Issued June 18, 2018 9,200,000 SHARES CLASS B COMMON STOCK Domo, Inc. is offering 9,200,000 shares of its Class B common stock. This is our initial public offering and no public market currently exists for our Class B common stock. We anticipate that the initial public offering price will be between $19 and $22 per share. We have applied to list our Class B common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “DOMO.” We have two classes of common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The rights of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except for voting and conversion rights. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to 40 votes per share and is convertible at any time into one share of Class B common stock. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Following this offering, all shares of Class A common stock will be held by an entity affiliated with Joshua G. James, our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, who will have voting control over 100% of our Class A common stock, representing 86% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. Following this offering, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. See “Management—Controlled Company Exemption.” We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. Investing in our Class B common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16. PRICE $ A SHARE Underwriting Discounts and Proceeds to Price to Public Commissions(1) Company Per share............................................................................................ $ $ $ Total................................................................................................... $ $ $ (1) See the section titled "Underwriters" for a description of the compensation payable to the underwriters. At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to 7.5% of the shares of Class B common stock offered by this prospectus for sale, at the initial public offering price, to certain individuals associated with us. See the section titled “Underwriters—Directed Share Program.” We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days to purchase an additional 1,380,000 shares of our Class B common stock at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discount to cover over-allotments. The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of Class B common stock to purchasers on , 2018. MORGAN STANLEY ALLEN & COMPANY LLC CREDIT SUISSE UBS INVESTMENT BANK WILLIAM BLAIR JMP SECURITIES COWEN , 2018 The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary This effective. is Commission Exchange and Securities the with filed statement registration the until sold be not may securities These changed. be may and complete not is prospectus preliminary this in information The prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the or sale permitted.



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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor any of the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. We are offering to sell shares of our Class B common stock, and seeking offers to buy shares of our Class B common stock, only in jurisdictions where such offers and sales are permitted. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our Class B common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
Until and including             , 25 days after the date of this prospectus, all dealers that buy, sell or trade our Class B common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to unsold allotments or subscriptions.
For investors outside of the United States: neither we nor any of the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus.
We use Domo, the Domo logo, Domopalooza, Mr. Roboto, Buzz and other marks as trademarks in the United States and other countries. This prospectus contains references to our trademarks and service marks and to those belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus, including logos, artwork and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other entities’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other entity.




PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our Class B common stock. Before you decide to invest in our Class B common stock, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. In this prospectus, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise indicates, references to “Domo,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar references refer to Domo, Inc. and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
DOMO, INC.
Overview
Domo is an operating system that powers a business, enabling all employees to access real-time data and insights and take action from their smartphone. We believe digitally connected companies will increasingly be best positioned to manage their business by leveraging artificial intelligence, machine learning, correlations, alerts and indices. We bring massive amounts of data from all departments of a business together to empower employees with real-time data insights, accessible on any device, that invite action. Accordingly, Domo enables CEOs to manage their entire company from their phone, including one Fortune 50 CEO who logs into Domo almost every day and over 10 times on some days. This is possible because Domo digitally connects all the people, data and systems in an organization.
A digitally connected organization maximizes the contributions of its employees and harnesses the power of both its quantitative and qualitative data. Data is the lifeblood of every application, system and performance measure in a company and constitutes the substantive part of most communications. When data is digitally connected from every source, resides in one place and is accessible to every single worker in real time, from any device, the platform that serves up the data and makes it available for everyone to use acts like an operating system for a company.
Domo digitally connects data from across the organization and makes it useful for everyone. Through Domo’s platform, data from across the business is collected, stored, prepared, organized, analyzed, visualized, and shared. Algorithms and machine learning are applied to the data that allow alerts to be triggered and actions invited. Users can receive these notifications on any device and immediately act on the invitation, after which the system can write back to the original system of record. Because Domo can digitally connect any organization and empower each of its employees, we believe our market potential is every working person with a mobile device.
Our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, Josh James, previously started Omniture, the online marketing cloud company that became Adobe Marketing Cloud. He understood that real-time data powering the marketing cloud improved how online marketers ran their business, and he identified an opportunity to create and apply that same transformational paradigm across businesses more broadly and not for just one department. This insight served as the impetus for Domo, the platform for digitally connecting a company and enabling data-driven decision making, not just for one department or one person, but for an entire company.
Because we leverage the power of the cloud, our platform can process extremely large volumes of quantitative and qualitative data while maintaining high performance levels. On a typical business day, our customers in the aggregate typically query between 100 to 200 trillion rows from uncached queries. Even with this volume of data, we maintain a subsecond average query response time. In aggregate, the data in Domo can be indexed anonymously.
From the beginning, we targeted CEOs as a key user of our platform. That concept has fundamentally influenced every aspect of the Domo platform from architecture to user experience. We made significant investments over the past seven years to build an enterprise-grade platform that serves as the operating system that powers a digitally connected business. In many ways, building Domo was like building seven start-ups in one. We built connectors to connect real-time to all of the data within a company and bring all that data into a warehouse and developed a data engine that is able to manage up to trillions of rows of data. We built visualization tools that enable our users to explore the data on any device and enable them to collaborate on the data in real time. We built our artificial intelligence and machine learning engine that is able to find correlations within the data and invites users to action. To enable our users to develop the applications they wanted on top of this platform, we built an app store with pre-built applications as well as the tools for users to build their own applications. That's why Domo is more than just a business intelligence, data warehouse, data discovery, analytics, collaboration, dashboarding, visualization or reporting tool. These tools and technologies are typically provided by separate vendors today. Domo combines all of them in a single platform with the following:

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Connectors : Domo offers more than 500 powerful, first-class connectors, also known as DomoBots, which we define as read/write, API and standards based connectors that are available in the Domo Appstore, as well as a library of very flexible universal connectors that currently power over one hundred thousand Domo datasets, enabling all users, regardless of technical ability, to connect to data across a broad range of sources and facilitate initiation of business processes. These DomoBots enable data to be continuously synchronized in real time, fostering visibility and interoperability across a broad range of data sources.
Data Warehouse : Our data warehouse, Adrenaline, stores massive amounts of data from across the business, organizes that data across many factors or variables and employs a massive number of processors to query that data in parallel, enabling employees across the organization to simultaneously access the same data for their various needs with subsecond response times on average.
Domo ETL : Fusion is our data transformation engine that sorts customer data, making it possible for any dataset connected to Domo to be cleansed, combined and prepared for use leveraging Magic ETL, Data Flows and hygiene algorithms.
Data Analysis and Visualization : Our Explorer analytics suite allows users to analyze, display, share and interact with data through pixel-perfect visualizations. Explorer is a data discovery tool that seamlessly works on mobile as well as on wall monitors in executive offices or manufacturing facility floors.
Collaboration : Buzz is our standalone collaboration and productivity suite that integrates seamlessly with Domo's other features. Chat, sharing, organizational charts, profiles, and project management all help foster an engaged and curious workforce, so that anyone in an organization can participate in improving the business.
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms : Domo's Mr. Roboto leverages machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics, and other artificial intelligence technologies to create alerts, detect anomalies, optimize queries, and suggest areas of interest to help people focus on what matters most. Mr. Roboto constantly scans incoming data to identify trends, anomalies and correlations, providing alerts and initiating business processes.
Partner Ecosystem : With the Domo Appstore, APIs and developer tool kits, Domo enables an ecosystem of partners to quickly build applications on the platform. We believe this will be a meaningful source of future lead generation as application creation investment thresholds are high.
Our multi-tenant architecture allows all users to have access to the same version at the same time on any device, with all updates and functionality deployed to our entire customer base. This enables organizations to use Domo for complex analytics processing that cannot be done in spreadsheets or traditional business intelligence, data discovery, data analytics or data visualizations tools.
As of April 30, 2018, we had more than 1,500 organizations as customers, including 385 customers with more than $1 billion in revenue, which we refer to as enterprise customers. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018, our enterprise customers accounted for 47%, 46%, 46% and 46% of our revenue for such periods, respectively. We employ a land-and-expand business model and typically enter into enterprises within a specific division or for a specific use case. As our users see the value of our platform and user engagement increases, we expand our footprint within the enterprise. As of January 31, 2018, our 20 largest customers as measured by annualized recurring revenue, had increased their investment in our platform by approximately nine times compared to their initial subscription. These 20 customers comprise both enterprise and non-enterprise customers and contributed 14% of our revenue for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018. As of January 31, 2018, for the cohort of enterprise customers that licensed our product in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, the current annual contract value, or ACV, was 186% of the original license value, compared to 129% and 160% for the cohorts of enterprise customers that subscribed to our platform in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. For the cohort of non-enterprise customers that licensed our product in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, the current ACV as of January 31, 2018 was 59% of the original license value, compared to 86% and 111% for the cohorts of non-enterprise customers that subscribed to our platform in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. ACV represents the total annual contract value of subscriptions to our platform exclusive of professional services and one-time revenue generating events and after giving effect to the impact of cancellations. In addition, over the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018, our subscription net revenue retention rate, which compares the subscription revenue generated from a cohort of customers that generated subscription revenue at the beginning of the same period in consecutive fiscal years (excluding customers from the cohort who canceled during the initial period), was over 100%, 115% and 95% for all customers, enterprise customers and non-enterprise customers, respectively. For the three months ended April 30, 2018, our subscription net revenue retention rates were 105%, 115% and 98% for all customers, enterprise customers and non-enterprise customers, respectively, compared to 101%,

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108% and 95% for the three months ended April 30, 2017. We believe we are extremely well-poised to capitalize on global digital transformation, creating more competitive organizations built on data-centric, connected and collaborative workforces. We have assembled an experienced management team to execute on this global opportunity.
As of January 31, 2018, approximately 1,500 of our users in the preceding 90 days were C-level executives, of which over 400 were CEOs. The real power of our platform, however, lies in enabling every type of employee to connect to, analyze, and leverage data. Traditional tools do not address the needs of many of today’s employees who depend on IT to implement numerous systems to capture, store, view, and analyze data and business analysts with technical expertise to run queries to extract data and configure and run reports. Business decision makers can view these reports, but they cannot create them on their own, or customize for their specific use, without involving business analysts. With Domo, employees without technical expertise can use all of the features of our platform without involving a business analyst. The intuitive use of our platform enables users to spend less time gathering and iterating data, preparing reports, and attending meetings to discuss results and more time acting upon the results of the data. Additionally, as employees customize our platform for their own specific use cases, they become better at using data to do their jobs. When everyone can use data, the value that it provides to an organization increases significantly, and everyone is equipped with a common set of facts to communicate across all levels of an organization.
Users currently deploy our platform in the following ways:
With Domo, line workers and executives at a bread products manufacturer are able to identify any problems in the production process in seconds, rather than the traditional timeline of a month, allowing them to make adjustments to minimize wasted product and to maintain customer satisfaction.
A Fortune 50 retailer uses Domo to combine billions of rows of data and deliver insights that everyone from senior leaders to merchandisers can use to understand in-store performance and optimize processes across corporate functions. Domo combines the retailer's market data like sales by category, weather data and industry trends to provide insights it needs to make adjustments to assortment, staffing or inventory impacting more than 1,800 stores.
American Metalcraft engages its warehouse employees to improve customer service. Using Domo on top of its warehouse management software, each warehouse employee has real-time visibility into how he/she is impacting order-to-ship rates. As a result of this data transparency, shipping times have improved from three to four days after an order was received to same-day shipping.
Goodwill of Central & Southern Indiana, with more than 70 brick-and-mortar retail locations, an e-commerce fulfillment facility, a manufacturing operation, and a variety of education and employment services, empowers its leadership to understand and demonstrate to key stakeholders, including its funders, the value it delivers to the community through visibility into retail production, job placements and more, in real time. 
Nude by Nature, an Australian-based cosmetics retailer, enables its marketing team to be more effective and efficient. Using Domo to automate reporting, Nude by Nature has freed up labor resources, while quadrupling its active customer base and tripling sales in the first year through actions taken off Domo-delivered insights.
ObservePoint, a cloud software company, is combining nine different data sources in Domo to predict and alert which customers are at risk of leaving, enabling the client success team to initiate actions to address customer hot spots before they become serious risks. As a result, ObservePoint has seen a nearly ten percent improvement in customer churn.
Mastercard uses custom visualizations that combine data from dozens of internal data sources as well numerous external sources, such as social media accounts, enabling them to understand in near real time what needs the most attention and to make strategic adjustments. By reducing manual reporting, Mastercard was able to reallocate several hundred hours per month of the team’s time towards activities that focus on improving company performance.
Rakuten Marketing, using Domo’s automated delivery of data and insights, eliminated the repetitive and time-consuming tasks of report building and dissemination. As a result, data analysts were able to reduce their typical workload while empowering business decision makers with real-time access to the data they need to run client meetings, and answer business questions.
European Wax Center uses a custom Domo app for its franchise network of currently more than 600 franchise locations and more than 8,000 associates across the United States.  The custom app is available on iPads and other mobile devices, providing corporate, franchisees and their associates with real-time access to key performance metrics and other performance data, making it easier to make business decisions no matter where they are.

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For the years ended  January 31, 2017 and 2018 , our revenue was $74.5 million and $108.5 million, respectively, representing year-over-year growth of 46%. For the years ended  January 31, 2017 and 2018 , our net loss was $183.1 million and $176.6 million, respectively. For the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , our revenue was $24.2 million and $31.9 million , respectively, representing year-over-year growth of 32% . For the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , our net loss was  $48.0 million and  $45.5 million , respectively.
Industry Background
Stale, Inaccessible Data Limits Organizations
Organizations are capturing more data than ever before, but that doesn't make them digitally connected. By the year 2020, about 1.7 megabytes of data will be created every second for every human being on the planet. This data is being generated from an increasing number of business applications, social media networks, collaboration tools and the internet of things, or IoT. Companies store employee data and transactional information across multiple systems of record including Human Capital Management, or HCM, Customer Resource Management, or CRM, and Enterprise Resource Planning, or ERP, systems. Increasingly, social media applications such as Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, and LinkedIn capture valuable data used for marketing, human resources and customer engagement. But these systems often just store this data and it is queried, if at all, by technically adept data analysts.
To be a truly digitally connected organization, an organization's data systems have to be connected, allowing data to flow between such systems with employees interacting with the data at any point in the system. In a digitally connected organization, when thresholds or targets are met or anomalies occur, automated action would be taken or an employee would be invited to take action. All of this data has the potential to improve the way that business decisions are made at all levels of an organization. However, the growing amount of data generated in organizations does not generally invite action, as it sits across disparate silos and cannot be consolidated given limitations of existing business intelligence tools.
Ubiquitous Access to Relevant Information Drives Competitive Advantage
To remain competitive, organizations must constantly innovate to differentiate themselves in increasingly crowded and fast-moving markets. Organizations are focused on greater productivity, faster time to market, new product innovation, and better customer experiences. The fast pace of technological development has enabled new companies to get to market quickly with limited or no startup costs and has shortened product cycles for existing companies. Speed, agility and scale are now imperative for all companies to remain competitive. Organizations must be able to make fast decisions and react quickly to changes in market dynamics. This can mean implementing product or process changes, improving efficiency in operations, changing financial goals, or altering hiring plans. To make these types of decisions quickly, organizations need real-time access to the right data, and employees need the autonomy to use data to make decisions on their own, without hierarchical bottlenecks.
Employees' Data Needs Have Evolved
Teams Need to be Coordinated and In-Sync at All Times . People don't work effectively in silos. Staying in sync has become more complex given the increasingly globally distributed nature of organizations and the rise of the mobile workforce. By 2020, mobile employees will account for nearly three-quarters of the U.S. workforce, according to the International Data Corporation, or IDC. These employees, such as retail clerks, healthcare professionals, teachers, assembly workers, field service agents, pilots and contractors are mobile and cannot rely on having access to desktop software.
The Necessary Employees Need to Access Data Without Relying on a Business Analyst to Configure and Query the Data. For optimal performance, everyone needs to be able to access and interact with data on their own. Today’s business intelligence, data discovery, data analytics and data visualization solutions still require a business analyst with some technical expertise to query data from a source or configure a report for a team. The power of data needs to be accessible by everyone.
Employees Need to Know How to Take Action Based on Data. Traditional business intelligence solutions have focused on visualization - graphical representations of data that facilitate interpretations of what happened in the past. Data should tell someone when to add a worker to an assembly line, when to order ingredients for a restaurant, or when their sales team is falling below quota. Less time needs to be spent compiling and analyzing data and more time spent acting upon data.
People Rely on Smartphones and Other Mobile Devices. People rely on their smartphones for every aspect of their personal lives. Employees increasingly expect to leverage mobile applications for their professional lives as they do

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in their personal lives. Employees need the ability to interact with data and collaborate with team members anytime and anyplace to ensure they are able to act when necessary and remain coordinated at all times.
Traditional Business Intelligence and Adjacent Systems are Falling Short
Traditional approaches to solving the data challenge are falling short of expectations because they:
require heavy IT involvement to source, configure and manage multiple systems;
are focused on IT and the data analyst as core users, instead of enabling direct use by business decision makers;
are limited in the breadth, scale and timeliness of access to business data;
are not designed as mobile first; and
rely on legacy PC-centric desktop client server architecture, which limits scalability.
The Domo Solution
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We believe business technology must be as easy-to-use and intuitive as mobile consumer applications, while providing enterprise-grade scalability and security features. Everyone, from a CEO to a frontline employee, benefits from the functionality that Domo provides. While developing our platform, we have been focused on four key pillars.
All of Your People
Our platform enables every type of employee to connect to, analyze, and leverage data from their smartphone. As a result, data-driven knowledge proliferates throughout an organization as more employees become capable of contributing to shared, collaborative analysis. When freed from the constraints of traditional business intelligence tools, these employees tend to not only become increasingly productive, but also feel more connected to the broader organization.
All of Your Data in Real Time
Our platform provides real-time access to quantitative and qualitative data, including through more than 500 powerful first-class connectors as well as a library of very flexible universal connectors that currently power over one hundred thousand Domo datasets. In addition, through Domo Workbench, organizations can connect to proprietary data sources regardless of where those

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data sources reside within an organization. This comprehensive approach enables every type of employee to design customized, real-time views of data and data trends.
Intelligence that Invites Actions
Our platform leverages artificial intelligence, including machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics, to continuously power more advanced insights, recommendations and alerts. We thereby enable employees to be aware of what is happening on a real-time basis, and take appropriate action where necessary. Our platform, based on ongoing variance analysis, is capable of providing personalized, proactive alerts and recommended actions to every employee and writing back to source applications based on predetermined actions triggered after certain thresholds or behavior has occurred.
Domo Appstore
We have prebuilt applications for specific use cases, and our users, including development partners, can build tailored applications to address a wide range of potential use cases, with limited training and no or limited IT involvement required. These applications range from a real-time social index to evaluate an organization's engagement across various social media platforms to a predictive analytics toolkit that allows users to analyze "what if" scenarios and forecast the direction of key business metrics to an aggregator for an organization’s relevant mobile application statistics. To date, these applications have been adopted across a broad range of industries. Additionally, through the Domo Appstore, users have the option to make their applications available to all Domo users. This application ecosystem generates a powerful network for our platform — as users build, adopt and use additional applications, usage increases within an organization, which enables our platform to deliver even more powerful insights to those users.
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Through the power of Domo’s comprehensive cloud- based platform, organizations can finally provide all of their data, to all of their employees, all of the time.
Key Benefits of Our Solution
Domo is more than just a business intelligence, data connection, data warehouse, data transformation or ETL, data discovery, analytics, collaboration, dashboarding, visualization or reporting tool. These tools and technologies are typically provided by separate vendors today. Domo combines all of them in a single platform and enables truly digitally connected organizations.

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The Domo platform delivers six core benefits, and from the combination of these six, customers benefit from a seventh, a virtuous cycle of optimization:
Executive and Outcome Focused Mobile Solution . From the beginning, we targeted CEOs as key users of our platform. That concept has fundamentally influenced every aspect of the Domo platform from architecture to user experience. CEOs have huge demands on their time, are constantly on the move, do not have time or desire to learn complex software, need answers that quickly drive decisions, need to create alignment within their organization, need to focus on the exceptional items that should bubble up in their business instead of turning over every stone to see if something is off, and hunger for as much collaborative and correlative signal as they can get. Our platform was designed to meet each of these needs. Our native mobile application enables all employees, not just CEOs, to effectively manage their businesses and responsibilities using any device.
Universal Data Model — Data Platform and Transformation . Domo is changing the way people think about data. Data is no longer a currency only to be banked, but is the fuel that drives the business. Domo puts data to work, all of the data, together in an integrated, robust system, for all of the business’s employees. To accomplish this, Domo created a distributed data platform that was engineered to ingest, process, clean, prepare and make queryable all of a business’s available data, and serve it back with a subsecond average query response time, not just from a couple of databases or a single warehouse, or a few external cloud apps, but from all of the data, including systems that come online outside of IT’s influence like the myriad of cloud software providers each department might be leveraging. Now business leaders can have fully comprehensive views of what is happening, across all departments and across all systems.
Digitally Connected Organization — Interconnecting and Orchestrating across Disparate Systems . Businesses use many separate software systems to facilitate core elements of managing their business. This means there is no natural opportunity to leverage a broader, more holistic view of the state of the business or to take broadly informed actions and decision paths. It is very difficult to create alignment across the disparate organizations that use the siloed systems. Our comprehensive, cloud-based platform weaves seven critical platform components together to exploit this opportunity to increase alignment, accuracy and effectiveness of business leaders: data connections, data warehouse, data management, data analysis and visualization, artificial intelligence algorithms, and our partner ecosystem.
Productivity Fosters Getting Work Done Together . Our platform enables all employees to engage with real-time data. With Domo, users collaborate where the data lives, increasing everyone’s productivity and ability to act on the data. In addition, our platform enables organizations to share their data and collaborate with customers, suppliers and other partners outside of the organization.
Enterprise Security, Scalability and Compliance . We have invested significantly to build security features in our platform that have enabled us to expand our presence within the enterprise because we connect directly to data sources that hold companies’ most sensitive data in our system. Our security features, such as customer-controlled encryption key management, provide much needed confidence that the data on our platform is secure. Our native multi-tenant, web-scale, massive parallel processing capabilities and multi-dimensional architecture manage extremely large volumes of data and deliver real-time analysis at scale. On a typical business day, our customers in the aggregate typically query between 100 to 200 trillion rows from uncached queries. Even with this volume of data, we maintain a subsecond average query response time. We also provide IT departments with centralized governance and administration capabilities. Our platform provides robust controls down to row level security that enable leaders to tailor data access based on a variety of categories, including role, geography or department. We provide the assurance of leading security and compliance certifications, including those relating to SOC 1, SOC 2 + HITRUST, HIPAA and more.
Benchmarks and Applications Ecosystem . We built the Domo platform with the explicit goal that it be extended and leveraged by a rich ecosystem of partners, developers, business experts and entrepreneurs. Each of the core pieces of the Domo platform has been engineered from the ground up to be extensible and accessible through APIs and SDKs. We have also created the Domo Appstore, a marketplace for the distribution of additive capabilities and pre-built content from the Domo ecosystem . Each of the core tenets of the platform are offered as services and functionality used to build the types of products that typically would be expensive and time-consuming to replicate.
Virtuous Cycle of Optimization . The combination of these six core benefits drives a seventh factor, a virtuous cycle of optimization. A digitally connected organization is able to leverage all of the data, people, systems, behaviors, automation, write-back, predictive analytics, machine learning, natural language processing and workflows to achieve its goals and improve the entire business. Customers get more value from their workforce, and get more value from their data. We believe the network effect of digitizing complex workflows, automating well known outcomes, suggesting courses of action, unlocking crowd wisdom effects within the business and anomaly detection across the entire organization will continue to improve as more of an organization's people, data and systems are connected to the Domo platform .

7


Our Market Opportunity
The addressable market for our platform is large and growing. Our solution was designed to address the needs of every working person with a mobile device, and in doing so, it addresses the narrower business intelligence market that is currently served by traditional systems that target business analysts, data scientists and IT personnel. IDC estimates that the business intelligence software market will reach $24.4 billion in 2018.
Our comprehensive platform also addresses portions of markets currently served by disparate systems, including the analytic data integration and integrity, relational data warehouse management, and collaboration applications markets. IDC estimates that these markets collectively will total $20.4 billion in 2018.
Beyond these markets, because our platform can be used by every employee within an organization, we believe it has the potential to address a wide variety of additional enterprise application and infrastructure software markets.
Competitive Strengths
Our key competitive strengths include:
Mobile Functionality. We designed Domo with mobile functionality front of mind. Domo’s native mobile applications unlock users’ ability to access data and collaborate in real time, from anywhere. Unlike some other tools, when data is in Domo, it is immediately available for consumption on smartphones and other mobile devices without requiring separate versions or visualizations. Our mobile functionality enables all employees to manage their responsibilities from their smartphone.
Functionality That Can Be Used by Everyone. Employees can easily connect to relevant data sources, create powerful data transformations, analyze data, build reports and applications, configure alerts, and collaborate through our desktop or mobile application. Employees without technical expertise can use all of the features of our platform without involving a business analyst. The intuitive use of our platform enables employees to spend less time gathering and iterating data, preparing reports, and attending meetings to discuss results and more time acting upon the results of data.
Easy to Adopt. Employees can begin using our platform within minutes, without the need for heavy IT involvement to procure and implement. We offer a self-service subscription, as well as a free trial, through our website, in addition to traditional inside and field sales models for broad company deployments. Regardless of how they purchase Domo, users can access the platform within minutes to begin realizing the benefits.
Scale . Domo has been natively built on a cloud-based architecture that is capable of massive scale. The Domo data warehouse and our connector strategy allows our platform to connect, house and make accessible all of the data within an organization and have a system that can make recommendations. Our customers collectively upload new data to Domo millions of times each week, and we have customers who create individual datasets that exceed 60 billion rows. On a typical business day, our customers in the aggregate typically query between 100 to 200 trillion rows from uncached queries. Even with this volume of data, we maintain a subsecond average query response time.
Proven Economic Value. The comprehensive capabilities of our solution enable organizations to benefit from cost savings that result from their ability to remove previously deployed, limited systems. Also, because our solution enables employees to spend less time tracking down data or preparing presentations for meetings, employees are able to dedicate more time to value added activities. As a result, in addition to cost savings, organizations that deploy our solution are often able to generate incremental revenue. For example, a digital marketing team can use our solution to monitor each of their marketing campaigns in real-time and also set alerts to trigger action for performance anomalies, thereby increasing the effectiveness of their marketing campaigns and driving additional sales.
Proven Enterprise Readiness. We have invested significantly to broaden our platform capabilities and enhance security and scalability requirements for the enterprise. Our enterprise customer base has grown from 36 as of January 31, 2014, to 385 as of April 30, 2018 , representing a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 75% . Our customer base includes 36% of the 2017 Fortune 50 as of the date of this prospectus. We are investing in our field sales team to further increase our focus on attracting new enterprise customers and expanding our footprint within our current enterprise customers.
Continuous Product Innovation. From inception through April 30, 2018 , we invested $333.9 million in research and development to create our comprehensive platform, which enables everyone, from the CEO to the frontline employee, to make better decisions, thereby improving business outcomes and financial results. These investments allowed us to create more than 500 first-class connectors as well as a library of very flexible universal connectors that currently power

8


over one hundred thousand Domo datasets, which enable everyone to connect and use all of the data within their organization in real time, through our data explorer and ETL engine. We invested in creating our native mobile application, which empowers all employees to effectively manage their responsibilities using their mobile device. We also invested in developing collaboration capabilities, resulting in our solution being able to aggregate all collaboration activity within an organization in a context-sensitive, easily navigable view. These investments have also enabled us to build a comprehensive cloud-based platform with enterprise-grade features. More recently, these investments have allowed us to develop machine learning algorithms that invite all employees to action, based on the real-time data that is accessible within our platform. We developed the Domo Appstore on top of that, which offers hundreds of applications, developed internally and by an open ecosystem of partners, providing expertise across a variety of industries. Developer tools and programmatic APIs enable the rapid development and delivery of custom apps leveraging the Domo platform and services. In many ways, building Domo was like building seven start-ups at once. Additionally, we believe that our significant investments in research and development, which were required to build an operating system that powers a business, will provide tremendous leverage in our financial model as our business continues to scale.
Strong Industry Recognition. Our brand is synonymous with the next generation of cloud-native, mobile-first data solutions. We have attracted and retained top talent in our industry and become a top choice for organizations looking for better ways to use data to run their businesses. We have received multiple innovation awards and recognition from industry analysts, including Dresner Advisory Services and Ventana Research, and publications, including Deloitte Technology Fast 500, Forbes Cloud 100, CNBC Disruptor 50, Great Places to Work, and Glassdoor Best Places to Work 2016. Additionally, our annual conference, Domopalooza, is renowned within the industry and attracts thousands of passionate users each year.
Expanding Third Party Ecosystem with Strong Network Effects. We have developed pre-built applications for specific use cases and provide everyone with the necessary tools to build applications that run on our platform. These applications can be tailored to the specific needs of a specific role, organization or industry and leverage all the benefits of our solution to enable everyone to improve decision making, business outcomes and financial results. To date, customers and third-party solution providers have published over 100 applications in the Domo Appstore, which have been adopted across a broad range of industries. As more organizations build and use these applications, our platform is able to drive more insights and actions by benchmarking all the data generated from these applications, thereby attracting more users.
Growth Strategies
Key components of our growth strategy include:
Increasing Our Overall Customer Base. The market for our platform is large and underpenetrated, as any organization of any size and in any industry is a potential customer of Domo. We believe there is substantial opportunity to add additional customers both in the United States and internationally .
Accelerate Expansion within Existing Customers. We employ a land-and-expand business model and typically enter into enterprises either within a specific division or for a specific use case. As our users see the value of our platform and user engagement increases, we expand our footprint within the enterprise. As of January 31, 2018, for the cohort of enterprise customers that licensed our product in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, the current ACV is 186% of the original license value, compared to 129% and 160% for the cohorts of enterprise customers that subscribed to our platform in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. For the cohort of non-enterprise customers that licensed our product in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, the current ACV as of January 31, 2018 was 59% of the original license value, compared to 86% and 111% for the cohorts of non-enterprise customers that subscribed to our platform in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. ACV represents the total annual contract value of subscriptions to our platform exclusive of professional services and one-time revenue generating events and after giving effect to the impact of cancellations. We will continue to focus on showcasing the value of our platform to expand our footprint within our existing customers.
Extend Platform Functionality and Value Proposition. Our goal is to continue to enhance and broaden the capabilities of our platform to address our users’ evolving needs. To that end, we plan to continue to invest in enhancing the ease of use and self-service capabilities, scalability, security and performance of our platform and expanding the IoT, artificial intelligence and data management functionality of our platform. We will also continue to invest in additional features and capabilities.
Expand the Domo Ecosystem. The ecosystem for our platform includes customer influencers, which share valuable best practices for and serve as proof points for other customers, strategic partners, which efficiently expand our reach, and

9


third party developers that create customized applications tailored for specific customer use cases. We will continue to invest in establishing and strengthening these relationships to broaden this ecosystem.
Leverage the Data. The Domo platform is uniquely positioned to generate performance benchmarks and indices across a wide array of organizations and disciplines, and in time we plan to capitalize on that position to attract additional customers and broaden and deepen our relationships with them. Although no customer will have access to the data of another, given that customers bring their data into the same cloud-based platform, we could enable performance comparisons based on index derived from similarly-situated organizations.   In addition, that data, coupled with publicly-available data that we access and provide, could provide additional insights to customers.
Summary Risk Factors
Participating in this offering involves substantial risk. Our ability to execute our strategy is also subject to certain risks. The risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus may cause us not to realize the full benefits of our strengths or may cause us to be unable to successfully execute all or part of our strategy. Some of the most significant challenges and risks include the following:
we have a history of losses and may never achieve profitability;
we have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to evaluate our prospects and future operating results;
if we fail to manage our growth effectively, our business and operating results will be adversely affected;
our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, and if we fail to raise capital when needed in the future, we could be prevented from growing or could be forced to delay or eliminate product development efforts or other operations;
we face intense competition, and we may not be able to compete effectively, which could reduce demand for our platform and adversely affect our business, growth, revenue and market share;
if we are unable to attract new customers in a manner that is cost-effective, our revenue growth could be slower than we expect;
if customers do not renew their contracts with us or reduce the number of users of our platform, our revenue will decline and our operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected;
if customers do not expand the number of users of our platform or adopt additional use cases, our growth prospects, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected;
if our network or computer systems are breached or unauthorized access to customer data is otherwise obtained, our platform may be perceived as insecure and we may lose existing customers or fail to attract new customers, our reputation may be damaged and we may incur significant liabilities;
third-party claims that we are infringing or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights of others, whether successful or not, could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or require us to obtain expensive licenses;
our ability to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights;
third parties could make it difficult or prevent us from accessing their systems;
reduced engagement or acceptance of our platform as part of changes that were implemented in connection with the new General Data Protection Regulation;
a security breach could impact our reputation, harm our customer confidence, hurt our sales and expansion into new markets, and could expose us to potential liability or require us to expend significant resources on data security; and
the dual class structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with our founder and chief executive officer.
Before you invest in our Class B common stock, you should carefully consider all the information in this prospectus, including matters set forth under the heading “Risk Factors.”

10


Corporate Information
We were incorporated in Delaware in September 2010 under the name Shacho, Inc. In December 2010, we changed our name to “Lightstorm, Inc.” and in July 2011, we changed our name to “Domo Technologies, Inc.” We changed our name to “Domo, Inc.” in December 2011. Our principal executive office is located at 772 East Utah Valley Drive, American Fork, Utah 84003. Our telephone number is (801) 899-1000. Our website is www.domo.com. Information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of relief from certain reporting requirements and other burdens that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:
reduced obligations with respect to financial data, including presenting only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of selected financial data; 
an exception from compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; 
reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements in our periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements; and 
exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.
We may take advantage of these provisions for up to five years or such earlier time that we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenues, have more than $700 million in market value of our capital stock held by non-affiliates or issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period. We may choose to take advantage of some or all of these reduced reporting burdens.
Controlled Company
We also qualify as a “controlled company” under the corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, which entitles us to rely on certain exemptions from corporate governance requirements. See “Management—Controlled Company Exemption.”

11


The Offering
Class A common stock to be outstanding after this offering
 
3,263,659 shares
 
 
 
Class B common stock offered
 
9,200,000 shares
 
 
 
Class B common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering
 
21,690,147 shares (or 23,070,147 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full)
 
 
 
Total Class A and Class B common stock to be outstanding after this offering
 
24,953,806 shares
 
 
 
Over-allotment option to purchase additional shares of Class B common stock
 
1,380,000 shares
 
 
 
Use of proceeds
 
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $171.4 million, or $197.7 million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, assuming an initial offering price of $20.50 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes; however, we do not currently have specific planned uses for the proceeds. We may also use a portion of our net proceeds to acquire or invest in additional products, technologies, or businesses; however, we currently have no agreements or commitments to complete any such transactions. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
 
 
Voting rights
 
We have two classes of common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The rights of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except for voting and conversion rights. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to 40 votes per share and is convertible at any time into one share of Class B common stock. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Following this offering, all shares of Class A common stock will be held by an entity affiliated with Joshua G. James, our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, who will have voting control over 100% of our Class A common stock, representing 86% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. See "Description of Capital Stock."
 
 
 
Directed Share Program
 
At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to 690,000 shares of Class B common stock, or 7.5% of the shares offered by this prospectus, for sale at the initial public offering price to individuals through a directed share program, including our directors, executive officers and employees, as well as friends and family members of our executive officers, founders and certain members of senior management, and persons with whom we have a business relationship, including employees of certain customers and suppliers. If purchased by these persons, these shares will not be subject to a lock-up restriction, except in the case of shares purchased by any director, executive officer or employee, which will be subject to a 180-day lock-up restriction. The number of shares of Class B common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced by the number of reserved shares sold to these individuals. Any reserved shares of our Class B common stock that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares of our Class B common stock offered by this prospectus. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities and expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act, in connection with sales of the reserved shares.
 
 
 
Proposed Nasdaq trading symbol
 
“DOMO”
 
 
 

12


Controlled company
 
We are a "controlled company" under the corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, which entitles us to rely on certain exemptions from corporate governance requirements. See "Management—Controlled Company Exemption."
 
 
 
Risk factors
 
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16  and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our Class B common stock.
In addition to 1,654,869 shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after this offering includes the assumed conversion of 14,098,937 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding as of April 30, 2018 into 3,263,659 shares of Class A common stock and 10,835,278 shares of Class B common stock, and excludes:
675,623 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our common stock granted prior to January 31, 2014 and outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , with a weighted-average exercise price of $5.66 per share;
1,760,420 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our common stock granted after January 31, 2014 and outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , with a weighted-average exercise price of $28.16 per share;
1,204,223 shares of Class B common stock subject to restricted stock units outstanding as of April 30, 2018 ;
16,182 shares of Class B common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan as of April 30, 2018 ;
an aggregate of 6,286,107 shares of Class B common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, each of which will become effective on the business day immediately prior to the date of effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part; and
73,726 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of April 30, 2018 at a weighted-average exercise price of $42.49 per share.
Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes:
a 15 -for-1 reverse stock split of our common and convertible preferred stock, which became effective as of June 15, 2018 ;
the conversion of 14,098,937 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding as of April 30, 2018 into an aggregate of 10,835,278 shares of Class B common stock and 3,263,659 shares of Class A common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering;
no exercise of options or warrants outstanding as of the date of this prospectus;
the filing of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which will occur immediately prior to the closing of this offering; and
no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

13


SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following tables set forth a summary of our historical consolidated financial data as of, and for the periods ended on, the dates indicated. The consolidated statement of operations data for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the selected consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of April 30, 2018 from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are necessary for a fair presentation of our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
You should read this data together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and the information in “Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of our future results, and the results of operations for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any other period. The summary consolidated financial data in this section are not intended to replace the consolidated financial statements and are qualified in their entirety by the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
(in thousands, except per share data)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
58,664

 
$
87,463

 
$
19,103

 
$
26,663

Professional services and other
15,876

 
21,061

 
5,143

 
5,282

Total revenue
74,540

 
108,524

 
24,246

 
31,945

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription (1)
21,486

 
32,427

 
6,936

 
8,056

Professional services and other (1)
11,709

 
12,492

 
2,802

 
3,510

Total cost of revenue
33,195

 
44,919

 
9,738

 
11,566

Gross profit
41,345

 
63,605

 
14,508

 
20,379

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing (1)
118,935

 
131,802

 
35,517

 
39,656

Research and development (1)
76,164

 
78,261

 
19,703

 
19,064

General and administrative (1)(2)
29,106

 
29,323

 
7,245

 
4,644

Total operating expenses
224,205

 
239,386

 
62,465

 
63,364

Loss from operations
(182,860
)
 
(175,781
)
 
(47,957
)
 
(42,985
)
Other income (expense), net (1)
513

 
(396
)
 
82

 
(1,919
)
Loss before income taxes
(182,347
)
 
(176,177
)
 
(47,875
)
 
(44,904
)
Provision for income taxes
773

 
385

 
103

 
603

Net loss
$
(183,120
)
 
$
(176,562
)
 
$
(47,978
)
 
$
(45,507
)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted (3)
$
(124.90
)
 
$
(110.70
)
 
$
(31.03
)
 
$
(27.63
)
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted (3)
1,466

 
1,595

 
1,546

 
1,647

Pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted (3)
 
 
$
(11.36
)
 
 
 
$
(2.89
)
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted (3)
 
 
15,544

 
 
 
15,759


14


________________
(1)
Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
46

 
$
48

 
$
11

 
$
15

Professional services and other
45

 
40

 
10

 
8

Sales and marketing
1,930

 
1,845

 
590

 
305

Research and development
2,206

 
2,311

 
522

 
483

General and administrative
5,099

 
5,090

 
1,271

 
1,265

Other income (expense), net
17

 
36

 
8

 
17

Total
$
9,343

 
$
9,370

 
$
2,412

 
$
2,093

(2)
Includes amortization of intangible assets of $0.3 million , $0.1 million , $20,000 and $20,000 for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , respectively.
(3)
See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the method used to calculate basic and diluted and pro forma net loss per common share.
 
As of April 30, 2018
 
Actual
 
Pro Forma (1)
 
Pro Forma As Adjusted (2)
 
(in thousands)
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
71,936

 
$
71,936

 
$
243,353

Working (deficit) capital
(7,296
)
 
(7,296
)
 
164,121

Total assets
159,750

 
159,750

 
331,167

Deferred revenue, current and non-current
72,725

 
72,725

 
72,725

Long-term debt
96,128

 
96,128

 
96,128

Convertible preferred stock
693,158

 

 

Total stockholders' (deficit) equity
(765,220
)
 
(72,062
)
 
99,355

________________
(1)
Reflects (a) the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 3,263,659 shares of Class A common stock and 10,835,278 shares of Class B common stock in connection with this offering and (b) stock-based compensation expense of approximately $4.4 million associated with restricted stock units, subject to a liquidity-event related performance vesting condition, for which the service-based vesting condition was satisfied as of April 30, 2018 and which we will recognize on the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, as further described in Notes 1 and 12 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma adjustment related to stock-based compensation expense of approximately $4.4 million has been reflected as an increase to additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit .
(2)
Reflects the assumptions described in footnote (1) above and the sale by us of  9,200,000 shares of Class B common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $20.50 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and the application of the net proceeds of this offering as described in “Use of Proceeds." A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $20.50  per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) each of pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, working capital, total assets, and stockholders’ (deficit) equity by $8.6 million , assuming the number of shares we are offering, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We may also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering. An increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 in the number of shares we are offering would increase (decrease) each of pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, working capital, total assets, and total stockholders’ equity by approximately $19.1 million , assuming the initial public offering price per share remains the same, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions. The pro forma as adjusted information is illustrative only, and we will adjust this information based on the actual initial public offering price, number of shares offered, and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

15


RISK FACTORS
Investing in our Class B common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, which we believe are the material risks of our business and this offering. Our business, financial condition, operating results or growth prospects could be harmed by any of these risks. In such an event, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. In assessing these risks, you should also refer to all of the other information contained in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We have a history of losses, and we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
We incurred net losses of $183.1 million, $176.6 million and $45.5 million in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018 , respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of $803.3 million at April 30, 2018 . We may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve or sustain profitability. We expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future and we expect costs to increase in future periods as we expend substantial financial and other resources on, among other things:
sales and marketing, including a continued expansion of our direct sales organization, which will require time before these investments generate sales results;
technology and data center infrastructure, enhancements to cloud architecture, improved disaster recovery protection, increasing data security, compliance and operations expenses;
data center costs as customers increase the amount of data that is available to our platform and the number of users on our platform;
other software development, including enhancements and modifications related to our platform;
international expansion in an effort to increase our customer base and sales;
general and administration, including significantly increasing expenses in accounting and legal related to the increase in the sophistication and resources required for public company compliance and other work arising from the growth and maturity of the company;
competing with other companies, custom development efforts and open source initiatives that are currently in, or may in the future enter, the markets in which we compete;
maintaining high customer satisfaction and ensuring quality and timely releases of platform enhancements and applications;
developing our indirect sales channels and strategic partner network;
maintaining the quality of our cloud and data center infrastructure to minimize latency when using our platform;
increasing market awareness of our platform and enhancing our brand;
maintaining compliance with applicable governmental regulations and other legal obligations, including those related to intellectual property and international sales; and
attracting and retaining top talent in a competitive market.
These expenditures may not result in additional revenue or the growth of our business. If we fail to continue to grow revenue or to achieve or sustain profitability, the market price of our Class B common stock could be adversely affected.
We have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to evaluate our prospects and future operating results. 
We were incorporated in 2010 and publicly announced our platform in 2015. Our limited operating history makes our ability to forecast future operating results difficult and subjects us to a number of uncertainties, including our ability to plan and model future growth. Revenue grew 46% in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 compared to the prior year; however, revenue grew

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only 32% in the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the prior year, and historical revenue growth is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Our revenue growth rate is expected to decline in future periods due to a number of reasons, which may include the maturation of our business, increase in overall revenue over time, slowing demand for our platform, increasing competition, a decrease in the growth of the markets in which we compete, or if we fail, for any reason, to continue to capitalize on growth opportunities, a decrease in our renewal rates, or a decline in upsells.
We have encountered and will continue to encounter risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly changing industries, such as determining appropriate investments of our limited resources, market adoption of our platform, competition, acquiring and retaining customers, hiring, integrating, training and retaining skilled personnel (including sales personnel), developing new platform enhancements and applications, determining prices and contract terms, and unforeseen expenses and challenges in forecasting accuracy. If our assumptions regarding these risks and uncertainties, which we use to plan our business, are incorrect or change, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our prospects, operating results and business could be adversely affected.
We have been growing and expect to continue to invest in our growth for the foreseeable future. If we fail to manage this growth effectively, our business and operating results will be adversely affected.
We intend to continue to grow our business. For example, we plan to continue to increase our headcount, particularly in our sales group. If we cannot adequately train these new employees, including our direct sales force, or if these new employees are not as productive as quickly as we would like, sales may decrease or customers may lose confidence in the knowledge and capability of our employees. In addition, we intend to make direct investments to continue our international expansion efforts. We must successfully manage growth to achieve our objectives. Although our business has experienced significant growth in the past, we cannot provide any assurance that our business will continue to grow at any particular rate, or at all.
Our ability to effectively manage the growth of our business will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to do the following:
effectively recruit, integrate, train and motivate new employees and make them productive, including our direct sales force, while retaining existing employees, maintaining the beneficial aspects of our corporate culture and effectively executing our business plan;
attract new customers, and retain and increase usage by existing customers;
recruit and successfully leverage channel partners and app developers;
successfully enhance our platform;
continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls;
protect and further develop strategic assets, including intellectual property rights; and
manage market expectations and other challenges associated with operating as a public company.
These activities will require significant financial resources and allocation of valuable management and employee resources, and growth will continue to place significant demands on management and our operational and financial infrastructure.
Our future financial performance and ability to execute our business plan will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage any future growth. There are no guarantees we will be able to do so. In particular, any failure to successfully implement systems enhancements and improvements will likely negatively impact our ability to manage our expected growth, ensure uninterrupted operation of key business systems and comply with the rules and regulations that are applicable to public reporting companies. Moreover, if we do not effectively manage the growth of our business and operations, the quality of our platform could suffer, which could negatively affect our brand, operating results and business.
Our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, and if we fail to raise capital when needed in the future, we could be prevented from growing or could be forced to delay or eliminate product development efforts or other operations. 
Our business and operations may consume resources faster than we anticipate. We have incurred cumulative and recurring losses from operations since inception and had an accumulated deficit of $803.3 million as of April 30, 2018 . We have also experienced negative cash flows from operating activities since inception, including cash used in operating activities of $144.1 million , $148.7 million , $36.4 million and $36.9 million during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , respectively.  As of April 30, 2018 , we had cash and cash equivalents of

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$71.9 million and no amounts available to draw under our credit facility. While we believe our cash and cash equivalents together with the proceeds of this offering will be sufficient to support our planned operations for at least the next 12 months, these conditions and our financial position without additional capital may affect our ability to meet our projected operating obligations under our current forecast.
Further, in the future, we may need to raise additional funds to invest in growth opportunities, to continue product development and sales and marketing efforts, and for other purposes. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations, invest in future growth opportunities, or continue operations at anticipated levels, which could harm our business and operating results. In addition, current and future debt instruments may impose restrictions on our ability to dispose of property, make changes in our business, engage in mergers or acquisitions, incur additional indebtedness, and make investments and distributions. Furthermore, if we issue additional equity securities, stockholders will experience dilution, and the new equity securities could have rights senior to those of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any such future offerings. As a result, stockholders bear the risk that future securities offerings reduce the market price of our Class B common stock and dilute their interest.
We face intense competition, and we may not be able to compete effectively, which could reduce demand for our platform and adversely affect our business, growth, revenue and market share.
The market for our platform is intensely and increasingly competitive and subject to rapidly changing technology and evolving standards. In addition, many companies in our target market are offering, or may soon offer, products and services that may compete with our platform. Furthermore, many potential customers have made significant investments in legacy software systems and may be unwilling to invest in new solutions.
Our current primary competitors generally fall into the following categories:
large software companies, including suppliers of traditional business intelligence products that provide one or more capabilities that are competitive with our products, such as Microsoft Corporation, Oracle Corporation, SAP AG and IBM;
business analytics software companies, such as Tableau Software, Inc., Qlik Technologies, Looker Data Services, Inc., Sisense, Inc., and Tibco Software, Inc.; and
SaaS-based products or cloud-based analytics providers such as salesforce.com, Inc. and Infor, Inc.
We expect competition to increase as other established and emerging companies enter the markets in which we compete, as customer requirements evolve and as new products and technologies are introduced.
Many competitors, particularly the large software companies named above, have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, research and development, marketing, distribution, professional services or other resources and greater name recognition than we do. In addition, many competitors have strong relationships with current and potential customers, channel partners and development partners and extensive knowledge of markets in which we compete. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, for example by devoting greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we do.
Moreover, many of these competitors may bundle their data management and analytics products into larger deals or maintenance renewals, often at significant discounts or at no charge. Increased competition may lead to price cuts, alternative pricing structures or the introduction of products available for free or a nominal price, fewer customer orders, reduced gross margins, longer sales cycles and loss of market share. We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors, and our business, operating results and financial condition will be harmed if we fail to meet these competitive pressures. Even if we are successful in acquiring and retaining customers, those customers may continue to use our competitors' products in addition to our products.
Our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, both within and outside of our control. Some of these factors include ease and speed of platform deployment and use, accessibility across mobile devices, operating systems, and applications, discovery and visualization capabilities, analytical and statistical capabilities, performance and scalability, the quality of our data security infrastructure, the quality and reliability of our customer service and support, total cost of ownership, return on investment and brand recognition. See "Business—Competition." Any failure by us to compete successfully in any

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one of these or other areas may reduce the demand for our platform, as well as adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
Moreover, current and future competitors may also make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with others. By doing so, these competitors may increase their ability to meet the needs of customers. These relationships may limit our ability to sell or certify our platform through specific distributors, technology providers, database companies and distribution channels and allow competitors to rapidly gain significant market share. These developments could limit our ability to obtain revenue from existing and new customers. If we are unable to compete successfully against competitors, our business, operating results and financial condition would be harmed.
The estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth included in this prospectus may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the market in which we compete achieves the growth forecasts, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.
Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts included in this prospectus are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate. Even if the market in which we compete meets the size estimates and growth forecasted in this prospectus, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all. For more information regarding the estimates of market opportunity and the forecasts of market growth included in this prospectus, see the section of the prospectus captioned "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Industry Data."
If we are unable to attract new customers in a manner that is cost-effective, our revenue growth could be slower than we expect and our business may be harmed.
To increase our revenue, we must add new customers. Demand for our platform is affected by a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as continued market acceptance of our platform for existing and new use cases, the timing of development and release of new applications and features, technological change, growth or contraction in our addressable market, and accessibility across mobile devices, operating systems, and applications. In addition, if competitors introduce lower cost or differentiated products or services that are perceived to compete with our features, our ability to sell our features based on factors such as pricing, technology and functionality could be impaired. As a result, we may be unable to attract new customers at rates or on terms that would be favorable or comparable to prior periods, which could negatively affect the growth of our revenue.
Even if we do attract customers, the cost of new customer acquisition may prove so high as to prevent us from achieving or sustaining profitability. We recognize subscription revenue ratably over the term of the subscription period. In general, customer acquisition costs and other upfront costs associated with new customers are much higher in the first year than the aggregate revenue we recognize from those new customers in the first year. As a result, the profitability of a customer to our business in any particular period depends in part upon how long a customer has been a subscriber and the degree to which it has expanded its usage of our platform. Additionally, we intend to continue to hire additional sales personnel to grow our domestic and international operations. If our sales and marketing efforts do not result in substantial increases in revenue, our business, results of operations, and financial condition may be adversely affected.
If customers do not renew their contracts with us or reduce the number of users of our platform, our revenue will decline and our operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.
The initial terms of our customer contracts typically vary in length between one and three years, and our customers have no obligation to renew their subscriptions after the expiration of their initial subscription periods. In some cases, the contracts automatically renew (with each party having the option to elect not to renew), but in circumstances where that is not the case, our customers may unilaterally elect not to renew, may seek to renew for lower subscription amounts or for shorter contract lengths, or may choose to renew for the same or fewer applications over time. Our renewal rates may decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including leadership changes within our customers resulting in loss of sponsorship, limited customer resources, pricing changes by us or competitors, customer satisfaction with our platform and related applications, the acquisition of customers by other companies, procurement or budgetary decisions, and deteriorating general economic conditions. To the extent our customer base continues to grow, renewals and additional subscriptions by renewing customers will become an increasingly important part of our results. If our customers do not renew their subscriptions, or decrease the amount they spend with us, revenue will decline and our business will be harmed.

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If customers do not expand the number of users of our platform or adopt additional use cases our growth prospects, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected. 
Our future success depends on our ability to increase the deployment of our platform within and across our existing customers and future customers. Many of our customers initially deploy our platform to specific groups or departments within their organization or for a limited number of use cases. Our growth prospects depend on our ability to persuade customers to expand their use of our platform to additional groups, departments and use cases across their organization. Historically, we have made significant investments in research and development to build our platform and to offer enterprise customers the features and functionality that they require.
Because our recent growth has resulted in the rapid expansion of our business, we do not have a long history upon which to base forecasts of customer renewal rates, customer upsells or future revenue. As a result, future operating results may be significantly below the expectations of investors, which could harm the market price of our Class B common stock.
The loss of one or more of our key customers, or a failure to renew our subscription agreements with one or more of our key customers, could negatively affect our ability to market our platform.
We rely on our reputation and recommendations from key customers in order to promote subscriptions to our platform. The loss of, or failure to renew by, any of our key customers could have a significant effect on our revenue, reputation and our ability to obtain new customers. In addition, acquisitions of our customers could lead to cancellation of such customers’ contracts, thereby reducing the number of our existing and potential customers.
Future operating results and key metrics may fluctuate significantly due to a wide range of factors, which makes our future results difficult to predict.
Our operating results and key metrics could vary significantly from quarter to quarter as a result of various factors, some of which are outside of our control, including:
the expansion of our customer base;
the size, duration and terms of our contracts with both existing and new customers;
the introduction of products and product enhancements by competitors, and changes in pricing for products offered by us or our competitors;
customers delaying purchasing decisions in anticipation of new products or product enhancements by us or our competitors or otherwise;
changes in customers’ budgets;
seasonal variations in our sales, which have generally historically been highest in our fourth fiscal quarter and lowest in the second and third fiscal quarters;
the timing of satisfying revenue recognition criteria, particularly with regard to large transactions;
the amount and timing of payment for expenses, including infrastructure costs to deliver our platform, research and development, sales and marketing expenses, employee benefit and stock-based compensation expenses and costs related to Domopalooza, our annual user conference that occurs in our first fiscal quarter;
costs related to the hiring, training and maintenance of our direct sales force;
the timing and growth of our business, in particular through the hiring of new employees and international expansion; and
general economic and political conditions, both domestically and internationally, as well as economic conditions specifically affecting industries in which our customers operate.
Any one of these or other factors discussed elsewhere in this prospectus may result in fluctuations in our operating results, meaning that quarter-to-quarter comparisons may not necessarily be indicative of our future performance.

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Because we recognize revenue from subscriptions ratably over the term of the agreement, near-term changes in sales may not be reflected immediately in our operating results. 
We offer our platform primarily through subscription agreements, which typically vary in length between one and three years, and may in many cases be subject to automatic renewal or renewal only at a customer's discretion. We generally invoice our customers in annual installments at the beginning of each year in the subscription period. Amounts that have been invoiced are initially recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized ratably over the subscription period. As a result, most of the revenue that we report in each period is derived from the recognition of deferred revenue relating to subscriptions entered into during previous periods. A decline in new or renewed subscriptions in any one quarter is not likely to have a material impact on results for that quarter. However, declines would negatively affect revenue and deferred revenue balances in future periods, and the effect of significant downturns in sales and market acceptance of our platform, and potential changes in our rate of renewals, may not be fully reflected in our results of operations until future periods. Our subscription model also makes it difficult for us to rapidly increase our total revenue through additional sales in any period, as revenue from new customers is recognized over the applicable subscription term. We may be unable to adjust our cost structure to reflect the changes in revenue. In addition, a significant majority of our costs are expensed as incurred, while revenue is generally recognized over the life of the customer agreement. As a result, increased growth in the number of our customers could result in our recognition of more costs than revenue in the earlier periods of the terms of our agreements.
We are increasingly targeting sales efforts at enterprise customers and the length, cost and uncertainty associated with sales cycles may result in fluctuations in our operating results and our failure to achieve the expectations of investors.
We are increasingly targeting sales efforts at enterprise customers, which we define as companies with over $1 billion in revenue, and face long sales cycles, complex customer requirements, substantial upfront sales costs, and a relatively low and difficult to predict volume of sales on a quarter-by-quarter basis. This makes it difficult to predict with certainty our sales and related operating performance in any given period. Our typical sales cycle for new enterprise customers is approximately six months, but is variable and difficult to predict and can be longer. Customers often undertake a prolonged evaluation of our platform, including assessing their own readiness, scoping the professional services involved, and comparing our platform to products offered by competitors and their ability to solve the problem internally. Events may occur during this period that affect the size or timing of a purchase or even cause cancellations, which may lead to greater unpredictability in our business and operating results. Moreover, customers often begin to use our platform on a limited basis with no guarantee that they will expand their use of our platform widely enough across their organization to justify the costs of our sales efforts. We may also face unexpected implementation challenges with enterprise customers or more complicated installations of our platform. It may be difficult to deploy our platform if the customer has unexpected database, hardware or software technology issues.
Adherence to our financial plan in part depends on managing the mix of customers, the rate at which customers add users within their organizations, the number of use cases they employ, and the timing and amount of upsells, all of which affect annual contract value. Our financial performance and the predictability of our quarterly financial results may be harmed by intermittent failures to secure timely or at all the higher value enterprise agreements, or changes in the volume of transactions overall, compared to our forecasts, and depends in large part on the successful execution of our direct sales team.
Additionally, our quarterly sales cycles are generally more heavily weighted toward the end of the quarter with an increased volume of sales in the last few weeks and days of the quarter. This impacts the timing of recognized revenue and billings, cash collections and delivery of professional services. Furthermore, the concentration of contract negotiations in the last few weeks and days of the quarter could require us to expend more in the form of compensation for additional sales, legal and finance employees and contractors. Compression of sales activity to the end of the quarter also greatly increases the likelihood that sales cycles will extend beyond the quarter in which they are forecasted to close for some sizeable transactions, which will harm forecasting accuracy and adversely impact billings and new customer acquisition metrics for the quarter in which they are forecasted to close.
If we fail to effectively develop and expand our sales and marketing capabilities, our ability to increase our customer base and increase acceptance of our platform could be harmed. 
To increase the number of customers and increase the market acceptance of our platform, we will need to expand our sales and marketing operations, including our domestic and international sales force. We will continue to dedicate significant resources to sales and marketing programs. We believe that there is significant competition for direct sales personnel with the sales skills and technical knowledge that we require. Our ability to achieve significant revenue growth in the future will depend, in large part, on our success in recruiting, training and retaining a sufficient number of direct sales personnel and sales leadership. For example, we recently hired a new chief revenue officer. New hires require significant training and time before they achieve full productivity, particularly in new sales territories. Recent hires and planned hires may not become as productive as quickly as

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we would like, changes in sales leadership could adversely affect our existing sales personnel, and we may be unable to hire or retain sufficient numbers of qualified individuals in the future in the markets where we do business. The effectiveness of our sales and marketing has also varied over time and, together with the effectiveness of any partners or resellers we may engage, may vary in the future. Our business and operating results may be harmed if our efforts do not generate a correspondingly significant increase in revenue. We may not achieve anticipated revenue growth from expanding our sales force if we are unable to hire, develop and retain talented sales personnel, if our new sales personnel are unable to achieve desired productivity levels in a reasonable period of time, or if our sales and marketing programs are not effective.
We do not have a long history with our subscription or pricing models and changes could adversely affect our operating results.
We have limited experience with respect to determining the optimal prices and contract length for our platform. As the markets for our features grow, as new competitors introduce new products or services that compete with ours or reduce their prices, or as we enter into new international markets, we may be unable to attract new customers or retain existing customers at the same price. Moreover, large customers, which are the focus of our direct sales efforts, may demand greater price discounts.
As we expand internationally, we also must determine the appropriate price to enable us to compete effectively internationally. In addition, if the mix of features we sell changes, then we may need to, or choose to, revise our pricing. As a result, in the future we may be required to reduce our prices or offer shorter contract durations, which could adversely affect our revenue, gross margin, profitability, financial condition and cash flow.
In addition, our competitors may offer different subscription or pricing models, such as by number of queries or data size, which may be more attractive to potential customers. We may be required to adjust our subscription or pricing models in response to these changes, which could adversely affect our financial performance.
We are subject to governmental laws, regulation and other legal obligations, particularly those related to privacy, data protection and information security, and any actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could impair our efforts to maintain and expand our customer base, causing our growth to be limited and harming our business.
We receive, store and process personal information and other data from and about customers in addition to our employees and services providers. Also, in connection with future feature offerings, we may receive, store and process additional types of data, including personally identifiable information, related to end consumers. Our handling of data is subject to a variety of laws and regulations, including regulation by various government agencies, such as the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, and various state, local and foreign agencies. Our data handling also is subject to contractual obligations and may be deemed to be subject to industry standards, including certain industry standards that we undertake to comply with.
The U.S. federal and various state and foreign governments have adopted or proposed limitations on the collection, distribution, use and storage of data relating to individuals, including the use of contact information and other data for marketing, advertising and other communications with individuals and businesses. In the United States, various laws and regulations apply to the collection, processing, disclosure, and security of certain types of data. Additionally, the FTC and many state attorneys general are interpreting federal and state consumer protection laws as imposing standards for the online collection, use, dissemination and security of data. The laws and regulations relating to privacy and data security are evolving, can be subject to significant change and may result in ever-increasing regulatory and public scrutiny and escalating levels of enforcement and sanctions.
In addition, several foreign countries and governmental bodies, including the European Union, have laws and regulations dealing with the handling and processing of personal information obtained from their residents, which in certain cases are more restrictive than those in the United States. Laws and regulations in these jurisdictions apply broadly to the collection, use, storage, disclosure and security of various types of data, including data that identifies or may be used to identify an individual, such as names, email addresses and in some jurisdictions, Internet Protocol, or IP, addresses. Such laws and regulations may be modified or subject to new or different interpretations, and new laws and regulations may be enacted in the future. Within the European Union, in 2016, legislators adopted the General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR, which entered into force on May 25, 2018 and replaced the 1995 European Union Data Protection Directive and superseded applicable EU member state legislation. The GDPR includes more stringent operational requirements for processors and controllers of personal data and imposes significant penalties for non-compliance of up to the greater of €20 million or 4% of global annual revenues. Complying with the GDPR or other new data protection laws and regulations may cause us to incur substantial operational costs or require us to modify our data handling practices. Actual or alleged non-compliance could result in proceedings against us by governmental entities or others (including a private right of action for affected EU individuals) and may otherwise adversely impact our business, financial condition and operating results.

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We have certified under the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield and the Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield with respect to our transfer of certain personal data from the European Union and Switzerland to the United States. The Privacy Shield program is subject to annual review and may be challenged, suspended or invalidated. At present, the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield framework and the use of EU Standard Contractual Clauses, or the Model Clauses, to protect data exports between the European Union and the U.S. are both subject to ongoing legal challenges. The EU-US Privacy Shield is subject to two challenges before the courts of the European Union that are expected to be heard in the near future, one by an Irish privacy group and another by a French privacy group. The Model Clauses are also the subject of court proceedings between the Irish Data Protection Commissioner and a private individual, and this case has been referred to the Court of Justice of the European Union. Any or all of these court proceedings may result in a ruling that the industry-standard measures we, and other companies, have taken are no longer sufficient. Additionally, it is possible that the Privacy Shield program may need to be updated by the European Commission and Department of Commerce to take into account the GDPR. As a result, we may be unsuccessful in maintaining legitimate means for our transfer and receipt of personal data from the European Union to the United States and may be at risk of experiencing reluctance or refusal of European or multi-national customers to use our solutions and incurring regulatory penalties, which may have an adverse effect on our business.
Further, following a referendum in June 2016 in which voters in the United Kingdom approved an exit from the EU, the United Kingdom government has initiated a process to leave the EU. This has created uncertainty with regard to the future regulation of data protection in the United Kingdom. We may experience reluctance or refusal by current or prospective customers in Europe, including the United Kingdom, to use our products, and we may find it necessary or desirable to make further changes to our handling of personal data of European residents. The regulatory environment applicable to the handling of European residents’ personal data, and our actions taken in response, may cause us to assume additional liabilities or incur additional costs, and could result in our business, operating results and financial condition being harmed.
We also handle credit card and other personal information. Due to the sensitive nature of such information, we have implemented policies and procedures in an effort to preserve and protect our data and our customers' data against loss, misuse, corruption, misappropriation caused by systems failures, unauthorized access or misuse. Notwithstanding these policies, we could be subject to liability claims by individuals and customers whose data resides in our databases for the misuse of that information. If we fail to meet appropriate compliance levels, this could negatively impact our ability to utilize credit cards as a method of payment, and/or collect and store credit card information, which could disrupt our business.
We sign business associate agreements with our customers who require them in order to comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA, and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, or HITECH, and therefore we are directly subject to certain provisions of HIPAA applicable to business associates. We may collect and process protected health information as part of our HIPAA compliant service, which may subject us to a number of data protection, security, privacy and other government- and industry-specific requirements. In addition, if we are unable to protect the privacy and security of protected health information, we could be found to have breached our contracts with customers with whom we have a business associate relationship. Noncompliance with laws and regulations relating to privacy and security of personal information, including HIPAA, or with contractual obligations under any business associate agreement may lead to significant fines, civil and criminal penalties, or liabilities. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, audits the compliance of business associates and enforces HIPAA privacy and security standards. HHS enforcement activity has become more significant over the last few years and HHS has signaled its intent to continue this trend. In addition to HHS, state attorneys general are authorized to bring civil actions seeking either injunctions or damages to the extent violation implicate the privacy of state residents.
Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with laws, regulations, policies, legal or contractual obligations, industry standards, or regulatory guidance relating to privacy, data protection, information security, marketing or consumer communications may result in governmental investigations and enforcement actions, litigation, fines and penalties or adverse publicity, and could cause our customers and partners to lose trust in us, which could have an adverse effect on our reputation and business. We expect that there will continue to be new proposed laws, regulations and industry standards relating to privacy, data protection, marketing, consumer communications and information security in the United States, the European Union and other jurisdictions, and we cannot determine the impact such future laws, regulations and standards may have on our business. Future laws, regulations, standards and other obligations or any changed interpretation of existing laws or regulations could impair our ability to develop and market new features and maintain and grow our customer base and increase revenue. Future restrictions on the collection, use, sharing or disclosure of data or additional requirements for express or implied consent of our customers, partners or end consumers for the use and disclosure of such information could require us to incur additional costs or modify our platform, possibly in a material manner, which we may be unable to achieve in a commercially reasonable manner or at all, and which could limit our ability to develop new features. If our policies, procedures, or measures relating to privacy, data protection, information security, marketing, or customer communications fail, or are perceived as failing, to comply with

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laws, regulations, policies, legal obligations or industry standards, we may be subject to governmental enforcement actions, litigation, regulatory investigations, fines, penalties and negative publicity and could cause our application providers, customers and partners to lose trust in us, which could materially affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
If our network or computer systems are breached or unauthorized access to customer data is otherwise obtained, our platform may be perceived as insecure and we may lose existing customers or fail to attract new customers, our reputation may be damaged and we may incur significant liabilities.
Our operations involve the storage and transmission of our customers’ sensitive and proprietary information. Cyber-attacks and other malicious internet-based activity continue to increase generally, and cloud-based platform providers of software and services have been targeted. If any unauthorized access to or security breach or security incident impacting our platform, our networks or systems, or any systems or networks of our service providers, occurs, or is believed to have occurred, whether as a result of third-party action, employee, vendor, or contractor error, malfeasance, phishing attacks, social engineering or otherwise, such an event or perceived event could result in the loss of, or unauthorized access to or acquisition of, data or intellectual property of ourselves or our customers, loss of business, severe reputational or brand damage adversely affecting customer or investor confidence, regulatory investigations and orders, litigation or other demands, indemnity obligations, damages for contract breach, penalties for violation of applicable laws, regulations, or contractual obligations, and significant costs for remediation that may include liability for stolen assets or information and repair of system damage that may have been caused, incentives offered to customers or other business partners in an effort to maintain business relationships after a breach or other incident, and other liabilities. Additionally, any such event or perceived event could impact our reputation, harm customer confidence, hurt our sales and expansion into existing and new markets, or cause us to lose existing customers. We could be required to expend significant capital and other resources to alleviate problems caused by such actual or perceived breaches or other incidents and to remediate our systems, we could be exposed to a risk of loss, litigation or regulatory action and possible liability, and our ability to operate our business may be impaired. Additionally, actual, potential or anticipated attacks may cause us to incur increasing costs, including costs to deploy additional personnel and protection technologies, train employees and engage third-party experts and consultants.
In addition, if the security measures of our customers are compromised, even without any actual compromise of our platform or systems, or any networks or systems of our service providers, we may face negative publicity or reputational harm if customers or anyone else incorrectly attributes the blame for such security breaches or other incidents to us, our platform, our systems or networks, or those of our service providers. If customers believe that our platform does not provide adequate security for the storage of personal or other sensitive information or its transmission over the internet, our business will be harmed. Customers’ concerns about security or privacy may deter them from using our platform for activities that involve personal or other sensitive information.
Our errors and omissions insurance covering certain security and privacy damages and claim expenses may not be sufficient to compensate for all liability. Although we maintain insurance for liabilities incurred as a result of some security and privacy damages, we cannot be certain that our coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred, that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all, or that any insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our financial condition, operating results, and reputation.
Because the techniques used and vulnerabilities exploited to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not identified until they are launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or vulnerabilities or implement adequate preventative measures. We may also experience security breaches that may remain undetected for an extended period.
Additionally, with data security a critical competitive factor in our industry, we make public statements in our privacy policies, on our website, and elsewhere describing the security of our platform. Should any of these statements be untrue, become untrue, or be perceived to be untrue, even if through circumstances beyond our reasonable control, we may face claims, including claims of unfair or deceptive trade practices, brought by the FTC, state, local, or foreign regulators, and private litigants.
If we fail to adapt and respond effectively to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and changing customer needs or requirements, our solutions may become less competitive. 
Our success depends on our customers' willingness to adopt and use our platform, including on their smartphone or mobile device, as well as our ability to adapt and enhance our platform. To attract new customers and increase revenue from existing customers, we need to continue to enhance and improve our platform, to meet customer needs at prices that customers are willing

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to pay. Such efforts will require adding new features, expanding related applications and responding to technological advancements, which will increase our research and development costs. If we are unable to develop solutions that address customers’ needs, or enhance and improve our platform in a timely manner, we may not be able to increase or maintain market acceptance of our platform.
Further, we may make changes to our platform that customers do not find useful. We may also discontinue certain features, begin to charge for certain features that are currently free or increase fees for any features or usage of our platform. We may also face unexpected problems or challenges in connection with new applications or feature introductions. Enhancements and changes to our platform could fail to attain sufficient market acceptance for many reasons, including:
failure to predict market demand accurately in terms of platform functionality and capability or to supply features that meets this demand in a timely fashion;
inability to operate effectively with the technologies, systems or applications of existing or potential customers;
defects, errors or failures;
negative publicity about their performance or effectiveness;
delays in releasing new enhancements and additional features to our platform to the market;
the introduction or anticipated introduction of competing products;
an ineffective sales force;
poor business conditions for our end-customers, causing them to delay purchases;
challenges with customer adoption and use of our platform on mobile devices or problems encountered in developing or supporting enhancements to our mobile applications; and
the reluctance of customers to purchase subscriptions to software incorporating open source software.
In addition, because our platform is designed to operate on and with a variety of systems, we will need to continuously modify and enhance our platform to keep pace with changes in technology, and we may fail to do so.
Moreover, many competitors expend a considerably greater amount of funds on their research and development programs, and those that do not may be acquired by larger companies that would allocate greater resources to competitors’ research and development programs. If we fail to maintain adequate research and development resources or compete effectively with the research and development programs of competitors, our business could be harmed. Our ability to grow is also subject to the risk of future disruptive technologies. If new technologies emerge that are able to deliver business intelligence solutions at lower prices, more efficiently, more conveniently or more securely, such technologies could adversely affect our ability to compete.
We are dependent on the continued services and performance of our senior management and other key personnel, the loss of any of whom could adversely affect our business.
Our future success depends in large part on the continued contributions of our executive officers, members of senior management and other key personnel. We do not maintain “key person” insurance for any employee. Our executive officers, senior management and key personnel are all employed on an at-will basis, which means that they could terminate their employment with us at any time, for any reason and without notice. The loss of any of our key management personnel could significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our development and strategic objectives and adversely affect our business.
If we are unable to attract, integrate and retain additional qualified personnel, including top technical talent, our business could be adversely affected.
Future success depends in part on our ability to identify, attract, integrate and retain highly skilled technical, managerial, sales and other personnel. We face intense competition for qualified individuals from numerous other companies, including other software and technology companies, many of whom have greater financial and other resources than we do. These companies also may provide more diverse opportunities and better chances for career advancement. Some of these characteristics may be more appealing to high-quality candidates than those we have to offer. In addition, new hires often require significant training and, in many cases, take significant time before they achieve full productivity. We may incur significant costs to attract and retain qualified personnel, including significant expenditures related to salaries and benefits and compensation expenses related

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to equity awards, and we may lose new employees to competitors or other companies before we realize the benefit of our investment in recruiting and training them. Moreover, new employees may not be or become as productive as we expect, as we may face challenges in adequately or appropriately integrating them into our workforce and culture. In addition, as we move into new geographies, we will need to attract and recruit skilled personnel in those areas. We have limited experience with recruiting in geographies outside of the United States, and may face additional challenges in attracting, integrating and retaining international employees. If we are unable to attract, integrate and retain suitably qualified individuals who are capable of meeting our growing technical, operational and managerial requirements, on a timely basis or at all, our business will be adversely affected.
Volatility or lack of positive performance in our stock price may also affect our ability to attract and retain our key employees. Employees may be more likely to leave us if the shares they own or the shares underlying their vested options have significantly appreciated in value relative to the original purchase prices of the shares or the exercise prices of the options, or, conversely, if the exercise prices of the options that they hold are significantly above the market price of our common stock. If we are unable to appropriately incentivize and retain our employees through equity compensation, or if we need to increase our compensation expenses in order to appropriately incentivize and retain our employees, our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows would be adversely affected.
If we are unable to develop and maintain successful relationships with channel partners, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected.
To date, we have been primarily dependent on our direct sales force to sell subscriptions to our platform. Although we have developed relationships with some channel partners, such as referral partners, resellers, and integration partners, these channels have resulted in limited revenue historically. We believe that continued growth in our business is dependent upon identifying, developing, and maintaining strategic relationships with additional channel partners that can drive substantial revenue. If we fail to identify additional channel partners in a timely and cost-effective manner, or at all, or are unable to assist our current and future channel partners in independently selling and deploying our products, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected. Typically, agreements with channel partners are non-exclusive, meaning our channel partners may offer customers the products of several different companies, including products that compete with our platform. They may also cease marketing our platform with limited or no notice and with little or no penalty. Additionally, customer retention and expansion attributable to customers acquired through our channel partners may differ significantly from customers acquired through our direct sales efforts. If our channel partners do not effectively market and sell our products, or fail to meet the needs of our customers, our reputation and ability to grow our business may also be adversely affected.
Sales by channel partners are more likely than direct sales to involve collectability concerns. In particular sales by our channel partners into developing markets, and accordingly, variations in the mix between revenue attributable to sales by channel partners and revenue attributable to direct sales, may result in fluctuations in our operating results.
If we fail to offer high-quality professional services and support, our business and reputation may suffer. 
High-quality professional services and support, including training, implementation and consulting services, are important for the successful marketing, sale and use of our platform and for the renewal of subscriptions by existing customers. Professional services may be provided by us or by a third-party partner. The importance of high-quality professional services and support will increase as we expand our business and pursue new customers. If we or our third-party partners do not provide effective ongoing support, our ability to retain and expand use of our platform and related applications to existing customers may suffer, and our reputation with existing or potential customers may be harmed.
We continue to pursue strategies to reduce the amount of professional services required for a customer to begin to use and gain value from our platform, lower the overall costs of professional service fees to our customers, and improve the gross margin of our professional services business. If we are unable to successfully accomplish these objectives, our operating results, including our profit margins, may be harmed.
We may not timely and effectively scale our existing technology, including our computing architecture, to meet the performance and other requirements placed on our systems, which could increase expenditures unexpectedly and create risk of outages and other performance and quality of service issues for our customers.
Our future growth and renewal rates depend on our ability to meet customers’ expectations with respect to the speed, reliability and other performance attributes of our platform, and to meet the expanding needs of customers as their use of our platform grows. The number of users, the amount and complexity of data ingested, created, transferred, processed and stored by us, the number of locations where our platform is being accessed, and the number of processes and systems managed by us

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on behalf of these customers, among other factors, separately and combined, can have an effect on the performance of our platform. In order to ensure that we meet the performance and other requirements of customers, we continue to make significant investments to develop and implement new technologies in our platform and infrastructure operations. These technologies, which include database, application and server advancements, revised network and hosting strategies, and automation, are often advanced, complex, and sometimes broad in scope and untested through industry-wide usage. We may not be successful in developing or implementing these technologies. To the extent that we do not develop offerings and scale our operations in a manner that maintains performance as our customers expand their use, our business and operating results may be harmed.
We may not accurately assess the capital and operational expenditures required to successfully fulfill our objectives and our financial performance may be harmed as a result. Further, we may make mistakes in the technical execution of these efforts to improve our platform, which may affect our customers. Issues that may arise include performance, data loss or corruption, outages, and other issues that could give rise to customer satisfaction issues, loss of business, and harm to our reputation. If any of these were to occur there would be a negative and potentially significant impact to our financial performance. Lastly, our ability to generate new applications, and improve our current solutions may be limited if and to the extent resources are necessarily allocated to address issues related to the performance of existing solutions.
Real or perceived errors, failures, or bugs in our platform could adversely affect our operating results and growth prospects.
We update our platform on a frequent basis. Despite efforts to test our updates, errors, failures or bugs may not be found in our platform until after it is deployed to our customers. We have discovered and expect we will continue to discover errors, failures and bugs in our platform and anticipate that certain of these errors, failures and bugs will only be discovered and remediated after deployment to customers. Real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our platform could result in negative publicity, government inquiries, loss of or delay in market acceptance of our platform, loss of competitive position, or claims by customers for losses sustained by them. In such an event, we may be required, or may choose, for customer relations or other reasons, to expend additional resources in order to help correct the problem.
We implement bug fixes and upgrades as part of our regular system maintenance, which may lead to system downtime. Even if we are able to implement the bug fixes and upgrades in a timely manner, any history of inaccuracies in the data we collect for our customers, or the loss, damage, unauthorized access to or acquisition of, or inadvertent release or exposure of confidential or other sensitive data could cause our reputation to be harmed and result in claims against us, and customers may elect not to purchase or renew their agreements with us or we may incur increased insurance costs. The costs associated with any material defects or errors in our software or other performance problems may be substantial and could harm our operating results.
If we fail to meet our service level commitments, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our subscription agreements with many of our customers, including most of our top customers, provide certain service level commitments. If we are unable to meet the stated service level commitments or suffer extended periods of downtime that exceed the periods allowed under our subscription agreements, we may be obligated to provide these customers with service credits, or we could face subscription terminations, which could significantly impact our revenue. Any extended service outages could also adversely affect our reputation, which would also impact our future revenue and operating results.
Our customers depend on our customer support organization to resolve technical issues relating to our platform. We may be unable to respond quickly enough to accommodate short-term increases in customer demand for support services. Increased customer demand for these services, without corresponding revenue, could increase costs and adversely affect our operating results. In addition, our sales process is highly dependent on the ease of use of our services, on our reputation and on positive recommendations from our existing customers. Any failure to maintain high-quality customer support, or a market perception that we do not maintain high-quality support, could adversely affect our reputation and our ability to sell our services to existing and prospective customers.
Interruptions or performance problems associated with our technology and infrastructure may adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our continued growth depends in part on the ability of existing and potential customers to access our platform at any time. We have experienced, and may in the future experience, disruptions, outages, and other performance problems due to a variety of factors, including infrastructure changes, introductions of new capabilities, human or technology errors, distributed denial of service attacks, or other security related incidents. In some instances, we may not be able to identify the cause or causes of these performance problems within an acceptable period of time. It may become increasingly difficult to maintain and improve our

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performance, especially during peak usage times and as our platform becomes more complex and user traffic increases. If our platform is unavailable or if users are unable to access our platform within a reasonable amount of time, or at all, our business will be harmed.
We also rely on SaaS and other technologies from third parties in order to operate critical functions of our business. To the extent that our third-party service providers experience outages, disruptions, or other performance problems, or to the extent we do not effectively address capacity constraints, upgrade our systems as needed, and continually develop our technology and network architecture to accommodate actual and anticipated changes in technology, our business and operating results may be adversely affected. In addition, if our agreements with third-party software or services vendors are not renewed or the third-party software or services become obsolete, fail to function properly, are incompatible with future versions of our products or services, are defective or otherwise fail to address our needs, there is no assurance that we would be able to replace the functionality provided by the third-party software or services with software or services from alternative providers. 
We have taken steps to increase redundancy in our platform and infrastructure and have plans in place to mitigate events that could disrupt our platform's service. However, there can be no assurance that these efforts would protect against interruptions or performance problems.
We rely upon data centers and other systems and technologies provided by third parties, and technology systems and electronic networks supplied and managed by third parties, to operate our business and interruptions or performance problems with these systems, technologies and networks may adversely affect our business and operating results. 
We rely on data centers and other technologies and services provided by third parties in order to manage our cloud-based infrastructure and operate our business. If any of these services becomes unavailable or otherwise is unable to serve our requirements due to extended outages, interruptions, facility closure, or because it is no longer available on commercially reasonable terms, expenses could increase, our ability to manage finances could be interrupted and our operations otherwise could be disrupted or otherwise impacted until appropriate substitute services, if available, are identified, obtained, and implemented.
We do not control, or in some cases have limited control over, the operation of the data center facilities we use, and they are vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunications failures and similar events. They may also be subject to break-ins, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism and similar misconduct, to adverse events caused by operator error, and to interruptions, data loss or corruption, and other performance problems due to various factors, including introductions of new capabilities, technology errors, infrastructure changes, distributed denial of service attacks, or other security related incidents. For instance, in December 2017, researchers identified significant CPU architecture vulnerabilities commonly known as “Spectre” and “Meltdown” that have required software updates and patches, including for providers of public cloud services, to mitigate such vulnerabilities and such updates and patches have required servers to be offline and potentially slow their performance. We may not be able to rapidly switch to new data centers or move customers from one data center to another in the event of any adverse event. Despite precautions taken at these facilities, the occurrence of a natural disaster, an act of terrorism or other act of malfeasance, a decision to close the facilities without adequate notice or other unanticipated problems at these facilities could result in lengthy interruptions in our service and the loss or corruption of, or unauthorized access to or acquisition of, customer data.
In addition, if we do not accurately predict our infrastructure capacity requirements, customers could experience service shortfalls. The provisioning of additional cloud hosting capacity and data center infrastructure requires lead time. As we continue to add data centers, restructure our data management plans, and increase capacity in existing and future data centers, we may be required to move or transfer our data and customers’ data. Despite precautions taken during such processes and procedures, any unsuccessful data transfers may impair customers’ use of our platform, and we may experience costs or downtime in connection with the transfer of data to other facilities, which may lead to, among other things, customer dissatisfaction and non-renewals. The owners of our data center facilities have no obligation to renew their agreements with us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable to renew these agreements on commercially reasonable terms, we may be required to transfer to new data center facilities, and we may incur significant costs and possible service interruption in connection with doing so.
Our ability to provide services and solutions to customers also depends on our ability to communicate with customers through the public internet and electronic networks that are owned and operated by third parties. In addition, in order to provide services on-demand and promptly, our computer equipment and network servers must be functional 24 hours per day, which requires access to telecommunications facilities managed by third parties and the availability of electricity, which we do not control. A severe disruption of one or more of these networks or facilities, including as a result of utility or third-party system interruptions, could impair our ability to process information and provide services to our customers.

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Any unavailability of, or failure to meet our requirements by, third-party data centers or other third-party technologies or services, or any disruption of the internet or the third-party networks or facilities that we rely upon, could impede our ability to provide services to customers, harm our reputation, result in a loss of customers, cause us to issue refunds or service credits to customers, subject us to potential liabilities, result in contract terminations, and adversely affect our renewal rates. Any of these circumstances could adversely affect our business and operating results.
If our or our customers' access to data becomes limited, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
The success of our platform is dependent in large part on our customers’ ability to access data maintained on third party software and service platforms. Generally, we do not have agreements in place with these third parties that guarantee access to their platforms, and any agreements that we do have in place with these third parties are typically terminable for convenience by the third party. If these third parties restrict or prevent our ability to integrate our platform with their software or platform, including but not limited to, by limiting the functionality of our data connectors, our ability to access the data maintained on their systems or the speed at which such data is delivered, customers’ ability to access their relevant data in a timely manner may be limited, and our business and operating results may be adversely affected.
Our business depends on continued and unimpeded access to the internet and mobile networks.
Our customers who access our platform and services through mobile devices, such as smartphones, laptops and tablet computers, must have a high-speed internet connection to use our services. Currently, this access is provided by telecommunications companies and internet access service providers that have significant and increasing market power in the broadband and internet access marketplace. In the absence of government regulation, these providers could take measures that affect their customers’ ability to use our products and services, such as degrading the quality of the data packets we transmit over their lines, giving our packets low priority, giving other packets higher priority than ours, blocking our packets entirely, or attempting to charge their customers more for using our platform and services. To the extent that internet service providers implement usage-based pricing, including meaningful bandwidth caps, or otherwise try to monetize access to their networks, we could incur greater operating expenses and customer acquisition and retention could be negatively impacted. Furthermore, to the extent network operators were to create tiers of internet access service and either charge us for or prohibit our services from being available to our customers through these tiers, our business could be negatively impacted.
On February 26, 2015, the Federal Communications Commission, or the FCC, reclassified broadband internet access services in the United States as a telecommunications service subject to some elements of common carrier regulation, including the obligation to provide service on just and reasonable terms, and adopted specific net neutrality rules prohibiting the blocking, throttling or “paid prioritization” of content or services. However, in December 2017, the FCC once again classified broadband internet access service as an unregulated information service and repealed the specific rules against blocking, throttling or “paid prioritization” of content or services. It retained a rule requiring internet service providers to disclose their practices to consumers, entrepreneurs and the FCC. A number of parties have already stated they would appeal this order and it is possible Congress may adopt legislation restoring some net neutrality requirements. The elimination of net neutrality rules and any changes to the rules could affect the market for broadband internet access service in a way that impacts our business, for example, if internet access providers begin to limit the bandwidth and speed for the transmission of data from independent software vendors.
Catastrophic events may disrupt our business and impair our ability to provide our platform to customers, resulting in costs for remediation, customer dissatisfaction, and other business or financial losses.
Our operations depend, in part, on our ability to protect our facilities against damage or interruption from natural disasters, power or telecommunications failures, criminal acts and similar events. Despite precautions taken at our facilities, the occurrence of a natural disaster, an act of terrorism, vandalism or sabotage, spikes in usage volume or other unanticipated problems at a facility could result in lengthy interruptions in the availability of our platform. Even with current and planned disaster recovery arrangements, our business could be harmed. Also, in the event of damage or interruption, our insurance policies may not adequately compensate us for any losses that we may incur. These factors in turn could further reduce revenue, subject us to liability and cause us to issue credits or cause customers to fail to renew their subscriptions, any of which could harm our business.
Our long-term growth depends in part on being able to expand internationally on a profitable basis.
Historically, we have generated a substantial majority of our revenue from customers inside the United States. For example, approximately 86%, 82% and 79% of our total revenue for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018, respectively, was derived from sales within the United States. We have begun to expand

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internationally and plan to continue to expand our international operations as part of our growth strategy. Expanding our international operations will subject us to a variety of risks and challenges, including:
the need to make significant investments in people, solutions and infrastructure, typically well in advance of revenue generation;
the need to localize and adapt our application for specific countries, including translation into foreign languages and associated expenses;
potential changes in public or customer sentiment regarding cloud-based services or the ability of non-local enterprises to provide adequate data protection, particularly in the European Union;
technical or latency issues in delivering our platform;
dependence on certain third parties, including resellers with whom we do not have extensive experience;
the lack of reference customers and other marketing assets in regional markets that are new or developing for us, as well as other adaptations in our market generation efforts that we may be slow to identify and implement;
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, taxes or trade laws;
differing labor regulations, especially in the European Union, where labor laws are generally more advantageous to employees as compared to the United States, including deemed hourly wage and overtime regulations in these locations;
challenges inherent in efficiently managing an increased number of employees over large geographic distances, including the need to implement appropriate systems, policies, benefits and compliance programs;
difficulties in maintaining our company culture with a dispersed and distant workforce;
difficulties in managing a business in new markets with diverse cultures, languages, customs, legal systems, alternative dispute systems and regulatory systems;
currency exchange rate fluctuations and the resulting effect on our revenue and expenses, and the cost and risk of entering into hedging transactions if we choose to do so in the future;
limitations on our ability to reinvest earnings from operations in one country to fund the capital needs of our operations in other countries;
limited or insufficient intellectual property protection, or the risk that our products may conflict with, infringe or otherwise violate foreign intellectual property;
political instability or terrorist activities;
requirements to comply with foreign privacy, information security, and data protection laws and regulations and the risks and costs of non-compliance;
likelihood of potential or actual violations of domestic and international anticorruption laws, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act, or of U.S. and international export control and sanctions regulations, which likelihood may increase with an increase of sales or operations in foreign jurisdictions and operations in certain industries;
requirements to comply with U.S. export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations and other restrictions on international trade;
likelihood that the United States and other governments and their agencies impose sanctions and embargoes on certain countries, their governments and designated parties, which may prohibit the export of certain technology, products, and services to such persons;
adverse tax burdens and foreign exchange controls that could make it difficult to repatriate earnings and cash should we desire to do so; and
our ability to recruit and engage local channel and implementation partners.

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Any of these risks could adversely affect our international operations, reduce our international revenue or increase our operating costs, adversely affecting our business, operating results and financial condition and growth prospects.
For example, compliance with laws and regulations applicable to our international operations increases the cost of doing business in foreign jurisdictions. We may be unable to keep current with changes in government requirements as they change from time to time. Failure to comply with these regulations could have adverse effects on our business. In addition, in many foreign countries it is common for others to engage in business practices that are prohibited by our internal policies and procedures or U.S. laws and regulations applicable to us. We have not historically had formal policies with respect to these laws and regulations, and have only recently begun to implement compliance procedures designed to prevent violations of these laws and regulations. There can be no assurance that all of our employees, contractors, and agents will comply with the formal policies we will implement, or applicable laws and regulations. Violations of laws or key control policies by our employees, contractors, channel partners or agents could result in delays in revenue recognition, financial reporting misstatements, fines, penalties, or the prohibition of the importation or exportation of our software and services and could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
Some of our business partners also have international operations and are subject to the risks described above. Even if we are able to successfully manage the risks of international operations, our business may be adversely affected if our business partners are not able to successfully manage these risks.
Increased sales to customers outside the United States or paid for in currency other than the U.S. dollar exposes us to potential currency exchange losses.  
As our international sales and operations increase, so too will the number and significance of transactions, including intercompany transactions, occurring in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In addition, our international subsidiaries may accumulate assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which is the functional reporting currency of these entities. Accordingly, changes in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar can affect our revenue and operating results due to foreign currency gains and losses that are reflected in our earnings. We do not currently maintain a program to hedge transactional exposures in foreign currencies. However, in the future, we may use derivative instruments, such as foreign currency forward and option contracts, to hedge certain exposures to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The use of such hedging activities may not offset any or more than a portion of the adverse financial effects of unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates over the limited time the hedges are in place. Moreover, the use of hedging instruments may introduce additional risks if we are unable to structure effective hedges with such instruments.
Future changes in the regulations and laws of the United States, or those of the international markets in which we do business, could harm our business. 
We are subject to general business regulations and laws, as well as regulations and laws specifically governing the internet and software, in the United States as well as the international markets in which we do business. These regulations and laws may cover employment, taxation, privacy, data security, data protection, pricing, content, copyrights and other intellectual property, mobile communications, electronic contracts and other communications, consumer protection, unencumbered internet access to our services, the design and operation of websites, and the characteristics and quality of software and services. It is possible changes to these regulations and laws, as well as compliance challenges related to the complexity of multiple, conflicting and changing sets of applicable regulations and laws, may impact our sales, operations, and future growth.
Economic uncertainties or downturns could materially adversely affect our business.
Current or future economic uncertainties or downturns could adversely affect our business and operating results. Negative conditions in the general economy both in the United States and abroad, including conditions resulting from changes in gross domestic product growth, the continued sovereign debt crisis, financial and credit market fluctuations, political deadlock, natural catastrophes, warfare and terrorist attacks on the United States, Europe, the Asia Pacific region or elsewhere, could cause a decrease in business investments, including corporate spending on business intelligence software in general and negatively affect the rate of growth of our business.
General worldwide economic conditions have experienced a significant downturn and continue to remain unstable. These conditions make it extremely difficult for our customers and us to forecast and plan future business activities accurately, and they could cause customers to reevaluate their decisions to subscribe to our platform, which could delay and lengthen our sales cycles or result in cancellations of planned purchases. Furthermore, during challenging economic times customers may tighten their budgets and face issues in gaining timely access to sufficient credit, which could result in an impairment of their ability to

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make timely payments to us. In turn, we may be required to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts, which would adversely affect our financial results.
To the extent subscriptions to our platform are perceived by customers and potential customers to be discretionary, our revenue may be disproportionately affected by delays or reductions in general information technology spending. Also, customers may choose to develop in-house software as an alternative to using our platform. Moreover, competitors may respond to market conditions by lowering prices and attempting to lure away our customers. In addition, the increased pace of consolidation in certain industries may result in reduced overall spending on our platform.
We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of any economic slowdown, instability or recovery, generally or within any particular industry. If the economic conditions of the general economy or industries in which we operate do not improve, or worsen from present levels, our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Our business is highly dependent upon our brand recognition and reputation, and the failure to maintain or enhance our brand recognition or reputation would likely adversely affect our business and operating results.
We believe that maintaining and enhancing the Domo brand identity and our reputation are critical to our relationships with customers and channel partners and to our ability to attract new customers and channel partners. We also believe that the importance of our brand recognition and reputation will continue to increase as competition in our market continues to develop. Our success in this area will depend on a wide range of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the following:
the efficacy of our marketing efforts;
our ability to maintain a high-quality, innovative and error- and bug-free platform;
our ability to obtain new customers and retain and increase usage by existing customers;
our ability to maintain high customer satisfaction;
the quality and perceived value of our platform;
our ability to obtain, maintain and enforce trademarks and other indicia of origin that are valuable to our brand;
our ability to successfully differentiate our platform from competitors’ products;
actions of competitors and other third parties;
our ability to provide customer support and professional services;
any actual or perceived data breach or data loss, or misuse or perceived misuse of our platform;
positive or negative publicity;
interruptions, delays or attacks on our platform;
challenges with customer adoption and use of our platform on mobile devices or problems encountered in developing or supporting enhancements to our mobile applications; and
litigation or regulatory related developments.
If our brand promotion activities are not successful, our operating results and growth may be harmed.
Independent industry analysts often provide reviews of our platform, as well as competitors’ products, and perception of our platform in the marketplace may be significantly influenced by these reviews. If these reviews are negative, or less positive as compared to those of competitors’ products and services, our brand may be adversely affected.
Furthermore, negative publicity, whether or not justified, relating to events or activities attributed to us, our employees, partners or others associated with any of these parties, may tarnish our reputation and reduce the value of our brand. Damage to our reputation and loss of brand equity may reduce demand for our platform and have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Moreover, any attempts to rebuild our reputation and restore the value of our brand may be costly and time consuming, and such efforts may not ultimately be successful.

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Contractual disputes with our customers could be costly, time-consuming and harm our reputation.
Our business is contract intensive and we are party to contracts with our customers all over the world. Our contracts can contain a variety of terms, including service levels, security obligations, indemnification and regulatory requirements. Contract terms may not always be standardized across our customers and can be subject to differing interpretations, which could result in disputes with our customers from time to time. If our customers notify us of an alleged contract breach or otherwise dispute any provision under our contracts, the resolution of such disputes in a manner adverse to our interests could negatively affect our operating results.
Additionally, if customers fail to pay us under the terms of our agreements, we may be adversely affected both from the inability to collect amounts due and the cost of enforcing the terms of our contracts, including litigation. The risk of such negative effects increases with the term length of our customer arrangements. Furthermore, some of our customers may seek bankruptcy protection or other similar relief and fail to pay amounts due to us, or pay those amounts more slowly, either of which could adversely affect our operating results, financial position and cash flow.
Third-party claims that we are infringing or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights of others, whether successful or not, could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or require us to obtain expensive licenses, and our business could be harmed. 
The technology industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights. Companies in the technology industry must often defend against litigation claims based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. Third parties, including our competitors, may own patents or other intellectual property rights that cover aspects of our technology or business methods and may assert patent or other intellectual property rights against us and others in the industry. Moreover, in recent years, individuals and groups that are non-practicing entities, commonly referred to as “patent trolls,” have purchased patents and other intellectual property assets for the purpose of making claims of infringement or other violation of intellectual property rights in order to extract settlements. From time to time, we have received and may receive in the future threatening letters, notices or “invitations to license,” or may be the subject of claims that our technology and business operations infringe or otherwise violate the intellectual property rights of others. Responding to such claims, regardless of their merit, can be time consuming, costly to defend in litigation, divert management’s attention and resources, damage our reputation and brand and cause us to incur significant expenses. Claims of intellectual property infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights might require us to stop using technology found to infringe or violate a third party’s rights, redesign our platform, which could require significant effort and expense and cause delays of releases, enter into costly settlement or license agreements or pay costly damage awards, or face a temporary or permanent injunction prohibiting us from marketing or selling our platform. If we cannot or do not license the infringed or otherwise violated technology on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or substitute similar technology from another source, we could be forced to limit or stop selling our platform, we may not be able to meet our obligations to customers under our customer contracts, revenue and operating results could be adversely impacted, and we may be unable to compete effectively. Even if we are successful in defending against allegations of intellectual property infringement, litigation may be costly and may divert the time and other resources of our management. Additionally, customers may not purchase our platform if they are concerned that they may infringe or otherwise violate third-party intellectual property rights. The occurrence of any of these events may harm our business.
Indemnity provisions in various agreements potentially expose us to substantial liability for intellectual property infringement and other losses.
Our agreements with customers and other third parties may include indemnification provisions under which we agree to indemnify them for losses suffered or incurred as a result of claims of intellectual property infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights, damages caused by us to property or persons, or other liabilities relating to or arising from our software, services or other contractual obligations. Large indemnity payments could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. Any dispute with a customer with respect to such obligations could have adverse effects on our relationship with that customer and other existing customers and new customers and harm our business and results of operations.
The success of our business depends in part on our ability to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights. 
Our success is dependent, in part, upon protecting our proprietary technology. As of April 30, 2018, we had 85 issued U.S. patents covering our technology and 45 patent applications pending for examination in the United States. Our issued patents, and any patents issued in the future, may not provide us with any competitive advantages or may be challenged by third parties, and our patent applications may never be granted. Additionally, the process of obtaining patent protection is expensive and time-consuming, and we may not be able to prosecute all necessary or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost or in a timely

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manner. Even if issued, there can be no assurance that these patents will adequately protect our intellectual property, as the legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of patent and other intellectual property rights are uncertain.
Any patents that are issued may subsequently be invalidated or otherwise limited, allowing other companies to develop offerings that compete with ours, which could adversely affect our competitive business position, business prospects and financial condition. In addition, issuance of a patent does not guarantee that we have a right to practice the patented invention. Patent applications in the United States are typically not published until 18 months after filing or, in some cases, not at all, and publications of discoveries in industry-related literature lag behind actual discoveries. We cannot be certain that we were the first to use the inventions claimed in our issued patents or pending patent applications or otherwise used in our platform, that we were the first to file for protection in our patent applications, or that third parties do not have blocking patents that could be used to prevent us from marketing or practicing our patented technology. Effective patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available to us in every country in which our platform is available. The laws of some foreign countries may not be as protective of intellectual property rights as those in the United States (in particular, some foreign jurisdictions do not permit patent protection for software), and mechanisms for enforcement of intellectual property rights may be inadequate. Additional uncertainty may result from changes to intellectual property legislation enacted in the United States, including the America Invents Act, and other national governments and from interpretations of the intellectual property laws of the United States and other countries by applicable courts and agencies. Accordingly, despite our efforts, we may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property.
Although we generally enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and consultants that have access to material confidential information and enter into confidentiality agreements with our customers and the parties with whom we have strategic relationships and business alliances, no assurance can be given that these agreements will be effective in controlling access to and distribution of our platform and propriety information or prevent reverse engineering. Further, these agreements may not prevent competitors from independently developing technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our platform, and we may be unable to prevent this competition.
Unauthorized use of our intellectual property may have already occurred or may occur in the future. We may be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect our intellectual property rights. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights. Such litigation could be costly, time consuming and distracting to management and could result in the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property. Furthermore, efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights. We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate. Any litigation, whether or not resolved in our favor, could subject us to substantial costs, divert resources and the attention of management and technical personnel from our business and adversely affect our business. Our inability to protect our proprietary technology against unauthorized copying or use, as well as any costly litigation, could delay further sales or the implementation of our platform, impair the functionality of our platform, delay introductions of new features or enhancements, result in our substituting inferior or more costly technologies into our platform, or injure our reputation.
We may initiate claims or litigation against third parties for infringement or other violation of our proprietary rights or to establish the validity of our proprietary rights. Litigation also puts our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and our patent applications at risk of not issuing. Additionally, we may provoke third parties to assert counterclaims against us. We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate, and the damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be commercially viable. Any litigation, whether or not it is resolved in our favor, could result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel, which may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
Incorrect or improper implementation or use of our platform could result in customer dissatisfaction and negatively affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and growth prospects. 
Our platform is deployed in a wide variety of technology environments. Increasingly, our platform has been deployed in large scale, complex technology environments, and we believe our future success will depend on our ability to increase sales of our platform for use in such deployments. We must often assist our customers in achieving successful implementations of our platform, which we do through our professional services organization. The time required to implement our platform can vary. For complex deployments, implementation can take multiple months. If our customers are unable to implement our platform successfully, or unable to do so in a timely manner, customer perceptions of our platform may be harmed, our reputation and brand may suffer, and customers may choose to cease usage of our platform or not expand their use of our platform. Our customers and third-party partners may need training in the proper use of and the variety of benefits that can be derived from our platform

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to maximize its benefits. If our platform is not effectively implemented or used correctly or as intended, or if we fail to adequately train customers on how to efficiently and effectively use our platform, our customers may not be able to achieve satisfactory outcomes. This could result in negative publicity and legal claims against us, which may cause us to generate fewer sales to new customers and reductions in renewals or expansions of the use of our platform with existing customers, any of which would harm our business and results of operations.
Our use of “open source” software could negatively affect our ability to offer our platform and subject us to possible litigation. 
Our platform uses “open source” software that we, in some cases, have obtained from third parties. Open source software is generally freely accessible, usable and modifiable, and is made available to the general public on an “as-is” basis under the terms of a non-negotiable license. Use and distribution of open source software may entail greater risks than use of third-party commercial software. Open source licensors generally do not provide warranties or other contractual protections regarding infringement claims or other claims relating to violation of intellectual property rights or the quality of the software. In addition, certain open source licenses, like the GNU Affero General Public License, or AGPL, may require us to offer for no cost the components of our platform that incorporate the open source software, to make available source code for modifications or derivative works we create by incorporating or using the open source software, or to license our modifications or derivative works under the terms of the particular open source license. If we are required, under the terms of an open source license, to release our proprietary source code to the public, competitors could create similar products with lower development effort and time, which ultimately could result in a loss of sales for us.
We may also face claims alleging noncompliance with open source license terms or infringement, misappropriation or other violation of open source technology. These claims could result in litigation or require us to purchase a costly license, devote additional research and development resources to re-engineer our platform, discontinue the sale of our products if re-engineering could not be accomplished on a timely or cost-effective basis, or make generally available our proprietary code in source code form, any of which would have a negative effect on our business and operating results, including being enjoined from the offering of the components of our platform that contained the open source software. We could also be subject to lawsuits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software. Litigation could be costly for us to defend, have a negative effect on our operating results and financial condition and require us to devote additional research and development resources to re-engineer our platform.
Although we monitor our use of open source software and try to ensure that none is used in a manner that would subject our platform to unintended conditions, few courts have interpreted open source licenses, and there is a risk that these licenses could be construed in a way that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our platform. We cannot guarantee that we have incorporated open source software in our platform in a manner that will not subject us to liability, or in a manner that is consistent with our current policies and procedures.
We may be subject to litigation for a variety of claims, which could adversely affect our operating results, harm our reputation or otherwise negatively impact our business.
In addition to intellectual property litigation, we may be subject to other claims arising from our normal business activities. These may include claims, lawsuits, and proceedings involving labor and employment, wage and hour, commercial and other matters. The outcome of any litigation, regardless of its merits, is inherently uncertain. Any claims and lawsuits, and the disposition of such claims and lawsuits, could be time-consuming and expensive to resolve, divert management attention and resources, and lead to attempts on the part of other parties to pursue similar claims. Any adverse determination related to litigation could adversely affect our operating results, harm our reputation or otherwise negatively impact our business. In addition, depending on the nature and timing of any such dispute, a resolution of a legal matter could materially affect our future operating results, our cash flows or both.
Future acquisitions could disrupt our business and adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
We may make acquisitions that could be material to our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows. Our ability as an organization to successfully acquire and integrate technologies or businesses is unproven. Acquisitions involve many risks, including the following:
an acquisition may negatively affect our operating results, financial condition or cash flows because it may require us to incur charges or assume substantial debt or other liabilities, may cause adverse tax consequences or unfavorable accounting treatment, may expose us to claims and disputes by third parties, including intellectual property claims and disputes, or may not generate sufficient financial return to offset additional costs and expenses related to the acquisition;

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we may encounter difficulties or unforeseen expenditures in integrating the business, technologies, products, personnel or operations of any company that we acquire, particularly if key personnel of the acquired company decide not to work for us;
an acquisition may disrupt our ongoing business, divert resources, increase our expenses and distract our management;
an acquisition may result in a delay or reduction of customer purchases for both us and the company we acquired due to customer uncertainty about continuity and effectiveness of service from either company;
we may encounter difficulties in, or may be unable to, successfully sell any acquired products;
an acquisition may involve the entry into geographic or business markets in which we have little or no prior experience or where competitors have stronger market positions;
the potential strain on our financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures;
potential known and unknown liabilities associated with an acquired company;
if we incur debt to fund such acquisitions, such debt may subject us to material restrictions on our ability to conduct our business as well as financial maintenance covenants;
the risk of impairment charges related to potential write-downs of acquired assets or goodwill in future acquisitions;
to the extent that we issue a significant amount of equity or convertible debt securities in connection with future acquisitions, existing stockholders may be diluted and earnings per share may decrease; and
managing the varying intellectual property protection strategies and other activities of an acquired company.
We may not succeed in addressing these or other risks or any other problems encountered in connection with the integration of any acquired business. The inability to integrate successfully the business, technologies, products, personnel or operations of any acquired business, or any significant delay in achieving integration, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
Our credit facility contains restrictive covenants that may limit our operating flexibility.
Our credit facility contains restrictive covenants that limit our ability to transfer or dispose of assets, merge with other companies or consummate certain changes of control, acquire other companies, open new offices that contain a material amount of assets, pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness and liens and enter into new businesses. We therefore may not be able to engage in any of the foregoing transactions unless we obtain the consent of the lender or terminate the credit facility, which may limit our operating flexibility. In addition, our credit facility is secured by all of our assets, including our intellectual property, and requires us to satisfy certain financial covenants. There is no guarantee that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow or sales to meet these financial covenants or pay the principal and interest on any such debt. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available to repay or refinance any such debt. Any inability to make scheduled payments or meet the financial covenants on our credit facility would adversely affect our business.
Governmental export or import controls could limit our ability to compete in foreign markets and subject us to liability if we violate them.
Our software is subject to U.S. export controls, and we incorporate encryption technology into our platform. These products and the underlying technology may be exported only with the required export authorizations, including by license, a license exception or other appropriate government authorizations. U.S. export controls may require submission of a product classification and annual or semi-annual reports. Governmental regulation of encryption technology and regulation of imports or exports of encryption products, or our failure to obtain required import or export authorization for our platform, when applicable, could harm our international sales and adversely affect our revenue. Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements regarding the export of our platform, including with respect to new releases of our platform, may create delays in the introduction of our product releases in international markets, prevent customers with international operations from deploying our platform or, in some cases, prevent the export of our platform to some countries altogether. Furthermore, U.S. export control laws and economic sanctions prohibit the shipment of certain products and services to countries, governments and persons targeted by U.S. sanctions. If we fail to comply with export and import regulations and such economic sanctions, we may be fined or other penalties could be imposed, including a denial of certain export privileges. Moreover, any new export or import restrictions, new legislation or shifting approaches in the enforcement or scope of existing regulations, or in the countries, persons or technologies targeted by

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such regulations, could result in decreased use of our platform by, or in our decreased ability to export or sell subscriptions to our platform to, existing or potential customers with international operations. Any decreased use of our platform or limitation on our ability to export or sell subscriptions to our platform would likely adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Failure to comply with anti-bribery, anti-corruption, and anti-money laundering laws could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.
We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act and other anti-corruption, anti-bribery and anti-money laundering laws in various jurisdictions both domestic and abroad. Anti-corruption, anti-bribery, and anti-money laundering laws have been enforced aggressively in recent years and are interpreted broadly and generally prohibit companies and their directors, officers, employees and agents from promising, authorizing, making or offering improper payments or other benefits to government officials and others in the private sector. Such laws apply to our agents/third parties, and we leverage third parties, including channel partners, to sell subscriptions to our platform and conduct our business abroad. We and our third-party intermediaries may have direct or indirect interactions with officials and employees of government agencies or state-owned or affiliated entities and may be held liable for the corrupt or other illegal activities of these third-party business partners and intermediaries, our employees, representatives, contractors, channel partners, and agents, even if we do not explicitly authorize such activities. While we have policies and procedures to address compliance with such laws, these policies and procedures were only recently adopted and we cannot assure you that all of our employees and agents will not take actions in violation of our policies and applicable law, for which we may be ultimately held responsible. Any violation of the FCPA or other applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption laws, and anti-money laundering laws could result in whistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations, loss of export privileges, severe criminal or civil sanctions, a significant diversion of management's resources and attention or suspension or debarment from U.S. government contracts, all of which may have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, operating results and prospects.
We may be subject to additional obligations to collect and remit sales tax and other taxes, and we may be subject to tax liability for past transactions, which could harm our business. 
We do not collect sales and use, value added and similar taxes in all jurisdictions in which we have sales, based on our belief that such taxes are not applicable in certain jurisdictions. State, local and foreign jurisdictions have differing rules and regulations governing sales, use, value added and other taxes, and these rules and regulations are subject to varying interpretations that may change over time. In particular, the applicability of such taxes on subscriptions to our platform in various jurisdictions is unclear. Further, these jurisdictions’ rules regarding tax nexus are complex and vary significantly. As a result, we could face the possibility of audits that could result in tax assessments, including associated interest and penalties. A successful assertion that we should be collecting additional sales, use, value added or other taxes in those jurisdictions where we have not historically done so could result in substantial tax liabilities and related penalties for past transactions, discourage customers from purchasing our application or otherwise harm our business and operating results.
Changes in tax laws or regulations that are applied adversely to us or our customers could increase the costs of our platform and adversely impact our business. 
New income, sales, use or other tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations or ordinances could be enacted at any time, which could affect the tax treatment of our (and our subsidiaries’) domestic and foreign financial results. Any new taxes could adversely affect our domestic and international business operations, and our business and financial performance. Further, existing tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations or ordinances could be interpreted, changed, modified or applied adversely to us. Specifically, taxation of cloud-based software is constantly evolving as many state and local jurisdictions consider the taxability of software services provided remotely. These events could require us or our customers to pay additional tax amounts on a prospective or retroactive basis, as well as require us or our customers to pay fines or penalties and interest for past amounts deemed to be due. If we raise our prices to offset the costs of these changes, existing and potential future customers may elect not to continue to use or purchase subscriptions to our platform in the future. Additionally, new, changed, modified or newly interpreted or applied tax laws could increase our customers’ and our compliance, operating and other costs, as well as the costs of our platform. Any or all of these events could harm our business and operating results.
Further, the recently enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will bring about a wide variety of changes to the U.S. tax system, particularly at the corporate level. The new tax law includes changes to the U.S. corporate tax system that will reduce U.S. corporate tax rates, change how U.S. multinational corporations, like us, are taxed on international earnings and eliminate in whole or in part the deduction for net interest expense. The primary impact of the new legislation on our provision for income taxes will be a reduction of the future tax benefits of existing temporary differences, which are primarily comprised of net operating loss carryforwards. These net operating loss carryforwards may also be impacted by the one-time ​deemed income

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inclusion of deferred foreign income from our non-U.S. subsidiaries.  This amount is not expected to be material. Since we have recorded a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, we do not anticipate that these changes will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements, but we will continue to examine the impact that this tax reform legislation may have on our business. The impact of the new legislation will likely be subject to ongoing technical guidance and accounting interpretation, which we will continue to monitor and assess. Provisional accounting impacts may change in future reporting periods until the accounting analysis is finalized, which will occur no later than one year from the date the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was enacted.
We are a multinational organization faced with increasingly complex tax issues in many jurisdictions, and we could be obligated to pay additional taxes in various jurisdictions. 
As a multinational organization, we are subject to taxation in several jurisdictions around the world with increasingly complex tax laws, the application of which can be uncertain, and significant judgment and estimates are required in determining our provision for income taxes. Our tax expense may be impacted if our intercompany transactions, which are required to be computed on an arm’s-length basis, are challenged and successfully disputed by tax authorities. Our policies governing transfer pricing may be determined to be inadequate and could result in additional tax assessments. The amount of taxes we pay in these jurisdictions could increase substantially as a result of changes in the applicable tax principles, including increased tax rates, new tax laws or revised interpretations of existing tax laws and precedents, which could harm our liquidity and operating results. In addition, the authorities in these jurisdictions could review our tax returns and impose additional tax, interest and penalties, and the authorities could claim that various withholding requirements or other taxes apply to us or our subsidiaries or assert that benefits of tax treaties are not available to us or our subsidiaries, any of which could adversely affect our operating results.
Our ability to use our net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations.
 As of January 31, 2018 , we had net operating loss, or NOL, carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $677.8 million and $866.5 million , respectively, which may be available to offset taxable income in the future, and which expire in various years beginning in 2028 for federal purposes if not utilized. The state NOLs will expire depending upon the various rules in the states in which we operate. A lack of future taxable income would adversely affect our ability to utilize these NOLs before they expire. In general, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, a corporation that undergoes an "ownership change" (as defined under Section 382 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations) is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change NOLs to offset our future taxable income. We may experience a future ownership change (including, potentially, in connection with this offering) under Section 382 of the Code that could affect our ability to utilize the NOLs to offset our income. Furthermore, our ability to utilize NOLs of companies that we have acquired or may acquire in the future may be subject to limitations. There is also a risk that due to regulatory changes, such as suspensions on the use of NOLs or other unforeseen reasons, our existing NOLs could expire or otherwise be unavailable to reduce future income tax liabilities, including for state tax purposes. For these reasons, we may not be able to utilize a material portion of the NOLs, even if we attain profitability, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability to us and could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
Our reported financial results may be harmed by changes in the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, the SEC, and various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. A change in these principles or interpretations could have a significant effect on our reported financial results, and may even affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement or effectiveness of a change. For example, in May 2014 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) , for which certain elements affected our accounting for revenue and costs incurred to acquire contracts. We have adopted Topic 606 using the full retrospective transition method. Other companies in our industry may apply these accounting principles differently than we do, adversely affecting the comparability of our financial statements. See Note 2 to our accompanying financial statements for information about Topic 606.

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Risks Relating to Our Class B Common Stock and this Offering
The dual class structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with our founder and chief executive officer, which will limit your ability to influence the outcome of important transactions, including a change in control.
Our Class A common stock has 40 votes per share, and our Class B common stock, which is the stock we are offering by means of this prospectus, has one vote per share. Upon the closing of this offering, Cocolalla, LLC will hold all of the shares of the Class A common stock, and our founder and chief executive officer, who is the managing member of Cocolalla, LLC, will control approximately 86% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock and therefore be able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval. Our founder and chief executive officer may have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. This concentrated control may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of our company, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their capital stock as part of a sale of our company and might ultimately affect the market price of our Class B common stock.
Future transfers by the holder of Class A common stock will generally result in those shares converting into shares of Class B common stock, subject to limited exceptions, such as certain transfers effected for estate planning or charitable purposes. For a description of the dual class structure, see the section of the prospectus captioned “Description of Capital Stock.”
We have elected to take advantage of the “controlled company” exemption to the corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, which could make our common stock less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our stock price.
Because we qualify as a “controlled company” under the corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, we are not required to have a majority of our board of directors be independent, nor are we required to have an entirely independent compensation committee or an independent nominating function. Accordingly, should the interests of Cocolalla, LLC, or of our founder and chief executive officer, who controls Cocolalla, LLC, differ from those of other stockholders, the other stockholders may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. Our status as a controlled company could make our common stock less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our stock price.
We cannot predict the impact our dual class structure may have on our stock price or our business.
We cannot predict whether our dual class structure, combined with the concentrated control of our stockholders who held our capital stock prior to the completion of this offering, including our executive officers, employees and directors and their affiliates, will result in a lower or more volatile market price of our Class B common stock or in adverse publicity or other adverse consequences. For example, certain index providers have announced restrictions on including companies with multiple-class share structures in certain of their indexes. In July 2017, FTSE Russell announced that it plans to require new constituents of its indexes to have greater than 5% of the company's voting rights in the hands of public stockholders, and S&P Dow Jones announced that it will no longer admit companies with multiple-class share structures to certain of its indexes. Because of our dual class structure, we will likely be excluded from these indexes and we cannot assure you that other stock indexes will not take similar actions. Given the sustained flow of investment funds into passive strategies that seek to track certain indexes, exclusion from stock indexes would likely preclude investment by many of these funds and could make our Class B common stock less attractive to other investors. As a result, the market price of our Class B common stock could be adversely affected.
The market price of our Class B common stock may be volatile, and the value of your investment could decline significantly.
There has been no public market for our Class B common stock prior to this offering. The initial public offering price for our Class B common stock has been determined through negotiations between us and the underwriters. Investors who purchase common stock in this offering may not be able to sell their shares at or above the initial public offering price. Securities of companies similar to ours experience significant price and volume fluctuations. The following factors, in addition to other risks described in this prospectus, may have a significant effect on our Class B common stock price:
actual or anticipated fluctuations in revenue and other operating results, including as a result of the addition or loss of any number of customers;
announcements by us or competitors of significant technical innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

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the financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in these projections or our failure to meet these projections;
failure of securities analysts to initiate or maintain coverage of us, changes in ratings, key metrics and financial estimates and the publication of other news by any securities analysts who follow our company, or our failure to meet these analyst estimates or the expectations of investors;
changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of cloud-based software or other technology companies, or those in our industry in particular;
the size of our public float;
price and volume fluctuations in the trading of our Class B common stock and in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole or in the technology industry;
new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business or industry, including those relating to data privacy and data security;
lawsuits threatened or filed against us for claims relating to intellectual property, employment issues or otherwise;
changes in our board of directors or management;
short sales, hedging and other derivative transactions involving our Class B common stock;
sales of large blocks of our common stock including sales by our executive officers, directors and significant stockholders; and
other events or factors, including changes in general economic, industry and market conditions and trends, as well as any natural disasters that may affect our operations.
In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry factors may seriously affect our stock price, regardless of our actual operating performance. These fluctuations may be even more pronounced in the trading market for our stock shortly following this offering. In addition, in the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies whose stock prices have declined, especially following periods of volatility in the overall market. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research reports about our business, or if they issue an adverse opinion about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our Class B common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of the analysts who cover us issues an adverse opinion about our company, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
Future sales of our Class B common stock in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.
Our stock price could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares after this offering or the perception that these sales could occur. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
Upon completion of this offering, 21,690,147 shares ( 23,070,147 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares) of our Class B common stock will be outstanding, based on our shares outstanding as of April 30, 2018. All shares of common stock to be sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act unless held by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The resale of all of the remaining 12,490,147 shares, or 58% of our outstanding shares of Class B common stock after this offering, are currently prohibited or otherwise restricted as a result of securities law provisions, market standoff agreements entered into by our stockholders with us or lock-up agreements entered into by our stockholders with the underwriters; however, subject to applicable securities law restrictions, these shares will be able to be sold in the public market beginning 180 days after

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the date of this prospectus. In addition, the shares of Class B common stock subject to outstanding options and warrants, of which 1,974,239 and 73,726 were exercisable as of April 30, 2018 , respectively, and the shares reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans will become available for sale immediately upon the exercise of such options and the expiration of any applicable market stand-off or lock-up agreements. For more information see “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.”
Upon completion of this offering, holders of approximately 14,098,937 shares, or 89.5% , of our common stock as of April 30, 2018 have rights, subject to some conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering the sale of their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders. We also intend to register the offer and sale of all shares of common stock that we may issue under our equity compensation plans. Once we register the offer and sale of shares for the holders of registration rights and option holders, they can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to the lock-up agreements described in the section of this prospectus captioned “Underwriters.”
In addition, in the future, we may issue additional shares of Class B common stock or other equity or debt securities convertible into common stock in connection with a financing, acquisition, litigation settlement, employee arrangement or otherwise. Any such issuance could result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders and could cause our stock price to decline.
We have broad discretion to use the net proceeds from this offering, and our investment of these proceeds may not yield a favorable return. We may invest the proceeds of this offering in ways you disagree with.
Our management has broad discretion as to how to spend and invest the proceeds from this offering, and we may spend or invest these proceeds in a way with which our stockholders may disagree. Accordingly, you will need to rely on our judgment with respect to the use of these proceeds. We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes, which we currently expect will include continued investment in developing technology to support our growth, increased investment in our sales team and marketing activities, as well as overall growth in our international operations. We could spend the proceeds from this offering in ways that our stockholders may not agree with or that do not yield a favorable return. You will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Investors in this offering will need to rely upon the judgment of our management with respect to the use of proceeds. If we do not use the net proceeds that we receive in this offering effectively, our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects could be harmed, and the market price of our Class B common stock could decline.
An active trading market for our Class B common stock may not develop.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Class B common stock. Although we expect that our Class B common stock will be approved for listing on The Nasdaq Global Market, an active trading market for our shares may never develop or be sustained following this offering. The initial public offering price for our Class B common stock was determined through negotiations with the underwriters, and the negotiated price may not be indicative of the market price of the Class B common stock after the offering. This initial public offering price may vary from the market price of our Class B common stock after the offering. In addition, we may have one or more stockholders who continue to hold substantial blocks of our Class B common stock for sustained periods following this offering. As a result, the trading volume of our stock may be low relative to our total outstanding shares. As a result of these and other factors, you may be unable to resell your shares of our Class B common stock at or above the initial public offering price.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management and limit our stock price.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change in our control or change in our management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares, or transactions that our stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. These provisions include the following:
our dual-class common stock structure, which provides our holders of Class A common stock with the ability to significantly influence the outcome of matters requiring stockholder approval, even if they own significantly less than a majority of the shares of our outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock;
when the outstanding shares of Class A common stock represent less than a majority of the total combined voting power of our Class A and Class B common stock, or the voting threshold date, our board of directors will be classified into three classes of directors with staggered three-year terms, and directors will only be able to be removed from office for cause;

41


our amended and restated bylaws will provide that, following the voting threshold date, approval of stockholders holding two-thirds of our outstanding voting power voting as a single class is required for stockholders to amend or adopt any provision of our bylaws;
our stockholders will be able to take action by written consent for any matter until the voting threshold date;
following the voting threshold date, vacancies on our board of directors will be able to be filled only by our board of directors and not by stockholders;
only the chairman of our board of directors, chief executive officer, a majority of our board of directors or, until the voting threshold date, a stockholder (or group of stockholders) holding at least 50% of the combined voting power of our Class A and Class B common stock are authorized to call a special meeting of stockholders;
certain litigation against us can only be brought in Delaware;
our restated certificate of incorporation authorizes undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and shares of which may be issued, without the approval of the holders of common stock; and
advance notice procedures apply for stockholders to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring matters before an annual meeting of stockholders.
In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations with any “interested” stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder became an “interested” stockholder. See “Description of Capital Stock.”
Our amended and restated bylaws will designate a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, and also provide that the federal district courts will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, each of which could limit our stockholders’ ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees.
Our amended and restated bylaws, which will become effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering, will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, or other employees to us or our stockholders, (3) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the certificate of incorporation or the amended and restated bylaws or (4) any other action asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware), in all cases subject to the court having jurisdiction over indispensable parties named as defendants.
Our amended and restated bylaws will also provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision. These exclusive-forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, and other employees. If a court were to find either exclusive-forum provision in our amended and restated bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could harm our results of operations.
As an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act, we will use certain modified disclosure requirements, and we cannot be certain if these reduced requirements will make our Class B common stock less attractive to investors.
We are an emerging growth company, and for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to “emerging growth companies” including:
not being required to have our independent registered public accounting firm audit our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

42


reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements; and
exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
We have in this prospectus used, and we plan in future filings with the SEC to continue to use, the modified disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can use the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Thus, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period under the JOBS Act. As a result, our consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of issuers who are required to comply with the effective dates for new or revised accounting standards that are applicable to public companies, which may make our Class B common stock less attractive to investors.
We could remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest of:
the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenue exceeds $1.07 billion;
the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our Class B common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter; or
the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period.
We will incur increased costs by being a public company.
As a public company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting requirements. We also anticipate that we will incur costs associated with recently adopted corporate governance requirements, including requirements of the SEC and The Nasdaq Stock Market. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly. We also expect these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, we may have more difficulty attracting and retaining qualified individuals to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers. We are currently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to these rules, and we cannot predict or estimate the additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs.
So long as we remain an “emerging growth company,” we expect to avail ourselves of the exemption from the requirement that our independent registered public accounting firm attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404. When our independent registered public accounting firm is required to undertake an assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, the cost of our compliance with Section 404 will correspondingly increase. Moreover, if we are not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404 applicable to us in a timely manner, or if we or our independent registered public accounting firm identifies deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of our stock could decline and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources.

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Some of the statements under “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business” and elsewhere in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words.
These statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this prospectus, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us and our projections of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements about:
our future financial performance, including our expectations regarding our revenue, cost of revenue, gross profit operating expenses, key metrics, ability to generate cash flow and ability to achieve and maintain future profitability;
the anticipated trends, market opportunity, growth rates and challenges in our business and in the business intelligence software market;
the efficacy of our sales and marketing efforts;
our expectations regarding the development and expansion of our business;
our ability to successfully enter new markets and manage our international expansion;
our ability to expand our customer base, renew subscriptions and expand penetration of existing customers;
our ability to develop new features and functionality that meet market needs and achieve market acceptance;
the anticipated benefits associated with the use of our platform;
the attraction and retention of qualified employees and key personnel, including our direct sales force;
the effects of seasonal trends on our results of operations;
our liquidity and working capital requirements and ability to raise additional capital; and
our ability to maintain, protect and enhance our intellectual property.
You should refer to the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for a discussion of other important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this prospectus will prove to be accurate. In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
This prospectus contains statistical data, estimates, and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications or reports or other publicly available information, as well as other information based on our internal sources. This information involves a number of assumptions and limitations, are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on

44


various factors, including those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by the independent parties and by us.
The source of certain statistical data, estimates, and forecasts contained in this prospectus are the following industry publications or reports:
International Data Corporation, U.S. Mobile Worker Population Forecast, 2016-2020 (August 2016).
International Data Corporation, Worldwide Big Data and Analytics Software Forecast, 2017-2021 (July 2017).
International Data Corporation, Worldwide Team Collaborative Applications Forecast, 2017-2021 (July 2017).
International Data Corporation, Worldwide File Synchronization and Sharing Software Forecast, 2017-2021 (July 2017).
Accenture & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Winning with Analytics (2015).
Marco Iansiti and Karim Lakhani, The Digital Business Divide.
comScore, Cross-Platform Future in Focus (2017).

45


USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $171.4 million , or $197.7 million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, assuming an initial offering price of $20.50   per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $20.50   per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $8.6 million , assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. We may also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering. Each increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares offered by us would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $19.1 million , assuming that the assumed initial public offering price remains the same, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions. We do not expect that a change in the initial public offering price or the number of shares by these amounts would have a material effect on our uses of the proceeds from this offering, although it may accelerate the time when we need to seek additional capital.
The principal purposes of this offering are to increase our financial flexibility, increase our visibility in the marketplace and create a public market for our common stock. We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes, which we currently expect will include continued investment in developing technology to support our growth, increased investment in our sales team and marketing activities, as well as overall growth in our international operations. However, we do not currently have specific planned uses for the proceeds. We may also use a portion of our net proceeds to acquire or invest in complementary products, technologies, or businesses; however, we currently have no agreements or commitments to complete any such transactions.
Since we expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes, our management will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this offering. As of the date of this prospectus, we intend to invest the net proceeds that are not used as described above in capital-preservation investments, including short-term interest-bearing investment-grade securities, certificates of deposit or U.S. government backed securities.

46


DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock, and we do not currently intend to pay any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to support operations and to finance the growth and development of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors subject to applicable laws and will depend upon, among other factors, our results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions and capital requirements. Our future ability to pay cash dividends on our capital stock is limited by the terms of our existing credit facility and may be limited by any future debt instruments or preferred securities.

47


CAPITALIZATION
The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of April 30, 2018 :
on an actual basis;
on a pro forma basis to reflect the (1) automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 3,263,659 shares of our Class A common stock and 10,835,278 shares of our Class B common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering, (2) stock-based compensation expense of approximately $4.4 million associated with restricted stock units, subject to a liquidity-event related performance vesting condition, for which the service-based vesting condition was satisfied as of April 30, 2018 and which we will recognize on the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, as further described in Notes 1 and 12 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma adjustment related to stock-based compensation expense of approximately $4.4 million has been reflected as an increase to additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit and (3) the effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation as of immediately prior to the completion of this offering; and
on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect the sale and issuance by us of   9,200,000   shares of Class B common stock in this offering and the receipt of the net proceeds from our sale of these shares at an assumed initial public offering price of $20.50   per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.
You should read the information in this table together with our financial statements and related notes to those statements, as well as the sections captioned “Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
As of April 30, 2018
 
Actual
 
Pro Forma
 
Pro Forma
As Adjusted
(1)
 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
71,936

 
$
71,936

 
$
243,353

Long-term debt
$
96,128

 
$
96,128

 
$
96,128

Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share: 15,328,189 shares authorized, 14,098,937 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares authorized, issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted
693,158

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share: no shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

 

 

Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share: 3,700,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, actual; 3,700,000 shares authorized, 3,263,659 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

 
3

 
3

Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share: 21,200,000 shares authorized, 1,654,869 shares issued and outstanding, actual;21,200,000 shares authorized, 12,490,147 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 21,690,147 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted
2

 
12

 
22

Additional paid-in capital
37,589

 
735,135

 
906,542

Accumulated other comprehensive income
469

 
469

 
469

Accumulated deficit
(803,280
)
 
(807,681
)
 
(807,681
)
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
(765,220
)
 
(72,062
)
 
99,355

Total capitalization
$
24,066

 
$
24,066

 
$
195,483


48


________________
(1)
Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $20.50 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ (deficit) equity and total capitalization by approximately $8.6 million , assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. We may also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering. Each increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares offered by us would increase (decrease) each of additional paid-in-capital, total stockholders’ (deficit) equity and total capitalization by approximately $19.1 million , assuming that the assumed initial public offering price remains the same, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions. The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will change based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
In addition to 1,654,869 shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after this offering includes the assumed conversion of 14,098,937 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding as of April 30, 2018 into 3,263,659 shares of Class A common stock and 10,835,278 shares of Class B common stock, and excludes:
675,623 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our common stock granted prior to January 31, 2014 and outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , with a weighted-average exercise price of $5.66  per share;
1,760,420 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our common stock granted after January 31, 2014 and outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , with a weighted-average exercise price of $28.16 per share;
1,204,223 shares of Class B common stock subject to restricted stock units outstanding as of April 30, 2018 ;
16,182 shares of Class B common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan as of April 30, 2018 ;
an aggregate of 6,286,107 shares of Class B common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, each of which will become effective on the business day immediately prior to the date of effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part; and
73,726 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of April 30, 2018 at a weighted-average exercise price of $42.49 per share.


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DILUTION
If you invest in our Class B common stock you will experience immediate and substantial dilution to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our Class B common stock in this offering and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering. Dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the price paid by purchasers of shares of our Class B common stock in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock, as adjusted to give effect to this offering.
Our pro forma net tangible book value as of April 30, 2018 was $(108.2) million , or $(6.87) per share of common stock. Pro forma net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets (total assets less contract acquisition costs, intangible assets and capitalized offering costs) less our total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , after giving effect to the automatic conversion of our outstanding convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 3,263,659 shares of Class A common stock and 10,835,278 shares of Class B common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering.
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share reflects the pro forma adjustments described above and the sale and issuance of 9,200,000 shares of Class B common stock in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $20.50  per share, the midpoint of the range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of April 30, 2018 was $63.2 million , or $2.53 per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $9.40  per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $17.97 per share to new investors purchasing Class B common stock in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price.
The following table illustrates this dilution:
Assumed initial public offering price per share
 
 
$
20.50

Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of April 30, 2018
$
(6.87
)
 
 
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors participating in this offering
9.40

 
 
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share, as adjusted to give effect to this offering

 
2.53

Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors participating in this offering
 
 
$
17.97

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $20.50 per share would increase (decrease) our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value by approximately $8.6 million , or approximately $0.34 per share, and increase (decrease) the dilution per share to investors participating in this offering by approximately $0.66 per share, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. We may also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering. An increase of 1,000,000  in the number of shares offered by us would increase our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value by approximately $19.1 million , or $0.73 per share, and the dilution per share to investors participating in this offering would be $17.24 per share, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price remains the same, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions. Similarly, a decrease of  1,000,000 shares in the number of shares offered by us would decrease our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value by approximately $19.1 million , or $0.80   per share, and the dilution per share to investors participating in this offering would be $18.77 per share, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price remains the same, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions. The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will change based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
If the underwriters exercise their option in full to purchase   1,380,000 additional shares of Class B common stock in this offering, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering would be $3.59 per share, the increase in the pro forma net tangible book value per share to existing stockholders would be $10.46   per share, and the pro forma as adjusted dilution to new investors purchasing Class B common stock in this offering would be $16.91   per share.
The following table summarizes, on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to this offering, as of April 30, 2018 , the differences between the number of shares of Class B common stock purchased from us, the total consideration and the weighted-

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average price per share paid by existing stockholders and by investors participating in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $20.50   per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses (in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages):
 
Shares Purchased
 
Total Consideration
 
Average
Price Per Share
 
Number
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Existing stockholders before this offering
15,754

 
63.1
%
 
$
719,453

 
79.2
%
 
$
45.67

Investors participating in this offering
9,200

 
36.9

 
188,600

 
20.8

 
20.50

Total
24,954

 
100.0
%
 
$
908,053

 
100.0
%
 
 
Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $20.50 per share would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors by approximately $9.2 million , assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. We may also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering. An increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 in the number of shares offered by us would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors, by $20.5 million , assuming that the assumed initial public offering price remains the same, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions.
Except as otherwise indicated, the above discussion and tables assume no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, our existing stockholders would own 59.8% and our new investors would own 40.2% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding upon the completion of this offering.
In addition to 1,654,869 shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after this offering includes the assumed conversion of 14,098,937 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding as of April 30, 2018 into 3,263,659 shares of Class A common stock and 10,835,278 shares of Class B common stock, and excludes:
675,623 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our common stock granted prior to January 31, 2014 and outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , with a weighted-average exercise price of $5.66  per share;
1,760,420 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our common stock granted after January 31, 2014 and outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , with a weighted-average exercise price of $28.16 per share;
1,204,223 shares of Class B common stock subject to restricted stock units outstanding as of April 30, 2018 ;
16,182 shares of Class B common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan as of April 30, 2018 ;
an aggregate of 6,286,107 shares of Class B common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, each of which will become effective on the business day immediately prior to the date of effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part; and
73,726 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of April 30, 2018 at a weighted-average exercise price of $42.49 per share.

51


SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included within this prospectus. The consolidated statement of operations data for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the selected consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of April 30, 2018 from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are necessary for a fair statement of our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of our future results, and the results of operations for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any other period. The selected consolidated financial data in this section are not intended to replace our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, and are qualified in their entirety by the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
(in thousands, except per share data)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
58,664

 
$
87,463

 
$
19,103

 
$
26,663

Professional services and other
15,876

 
21,061

 
5,143

 
5,282

Total revenue
74,540

 
108,524

 
24,246

 
31,945

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription (1)
21,486

 
32,427

 
6,936

 
8,056

Professional services and other (1)
11,709

 
12,492

 
2,802

 
3,510

Total cost of revenue
33,195

 
44,919

 
9,738

 
11,566

Gross profit
41,345

 
63,605

 
14,508

 
20,379

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing (1)
118,935

 
131,802

 
35,517

 
39,656

Research and development (1)
76,164

 
78,261

 
19,703

 
19,064

General and administrative (1)(2)
29,106

 
29,323

 
7,245

 
4,644

Total operating expenses
224,205

 
239,386

 
62,465

 
63,364

Loss from operations
(182,860
)
 
(175,781
)
 
(47,957
)
 
(42,985
)
Other income (expense), net (1)
513

 
(396
)
 
82

 
(1,919
)
Loss before income taxes
(182,347
)
 
(176,177
)
 
(47,875
)
 
(44,904
)
Provision for income taxes
773

 
385

 
103

 
603

Net loss
$
(183,120
)
 
$
(176,562
)
 
$
(47,978
)
 
$
(45,507
)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted (3)
$
(124.90
)
 
$
(110.70
)
 
$
(31.03
)
 
$
(27.63
)
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted (3)
1,466

 
1,595

 
1,546

 
1,647

Pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted (3)
 
 
$
(11.36
)
 
 
 
$
(2.89
)
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted (3)
 
 
15,544

 
 
 
15,759


52


________________
(1)
Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
46

 
$
48

 
$
11

 
$
15

Professional services and other
45

 
40

 
10

 
8

Sales and marketing
1,930

 
1,845

 
590

 
305

Research and development
2,206

 
2,311

 
522

 
483

General and administrative
5,099

 
5,090

 
1,271

 
1,265

Other income (expense), net
17

 
36

 
8

 
17

Total
$
9,343

 
$
9,370

 
$
2,412

 
$
2,093

(2)
Includes amortization of intangible assets of $0.3 million , $0.1 million , $20,000 and $20,000 for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , respectively.
(3)
See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the method used to calculate basic and diluted and pro forma net loss per common share.
 
As of January 31,
 
As of April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
68,984

 
$
61,972

 
$
71,936

Working (deficit) capital
5,762

 
(15,000
)
 
(7,296
)
Total assets
137,922

 
155,355

 
159,750

Deferred revenue, current and non-current
49,936

 
70,956

 
72,725

Long-term debt

 
46,332

 
96,128

Convertible preferred stock
594,187

 
693,158

 
693,158

Total stockholders' deficit
(556,196
)
 
(721,964
)
 
(765,220
)

53


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes that are included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current plans, expectations and beliefs that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under "Risk Factors" and in other parts of this prospectus. Our fiscal year ends on January 31. References to fiscal 2018 , for example, refer to the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 .
Overview
We founded Domo in 2010 with the vision of digitally connecting everyone within the enterprise with real-time, rich, relevant data and then encouraging all employees to collaborate and act. We realized that many organizations were unable to access the massive amounts of data that they were collecting in siloed cloud applications and on-premise databases. Furthermore, even for organizations that were capable of accessing their data, the process for doing so was time-consuming, costly, and often resulted in the data being out-of-date by the time it reached decision makers. The delivery format, including alert functionality, and devices were not adequate for the connected and real-time mobile workforce. Based on these observations, it was apparent that all organizations, regardless of size or industry, were failing to unlock the power of all of their people, data and systems.
Since inception, we have focused on creating a comprehensive platform that connects all the people, data and systems that exist within an organization. In many ways, building Domo was like building seven start-ups in one. A foundational element of our platform is our more than 500 powerful first-class connectors, or DomoBots, which we define as read/write, API and standards based connectors that are available in the Domo Appstore, as well as a library of very flexible universal connectors that currently power over one hundred thousand Domo datasets, which integrate directly with data sources in real time on a single, intuitive platform. Adrenaline, our data warehouse and fast query engine, stores massive amounts of data connected from across the business, enabling anyone to quickly access the data they need. To best prepare and transform all of the connected data, a critical step in making that data available and usable for visualizations and analysis, we developed Domo ETL, a self-service toolset that enables users, regardless of technical ability, to cleanse and prepare data for analysis. To facilitate data insights, we developed Explorer, an analysis and visualization toolkit that enables all employees to analyze, display, share and interact with data across mobile and desktop platforms in real time. Domo Buzz, our collaborative communication platform, helps foster and engage a curious workforce so that anyone in an organization can participate in improving the business. Domo leverages machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics, and other artificial intelligence technologies, to create alerts, detect anomalies, optimize queries, and suggest areas of interest to help people focus on what matters most. We also extended the functionality and effectiveness of our platform, through the introduction of the Domo Appstore and developer toolkits that enable a partner ecosystem to quickly build applications on the platform. We continue to broaden our platform's ease of use and self-service capabilities and enhance security and scalability requirements for the enterprise.
We offer our platform to our customers as a subscription-based service. Subscription fees are based on the number of users and the tier of package deployed. Business leaders and managers are typically the initial subscribers to our platform, deploying it for a specific use case or department. Over time, as customers recognize the value of our platform, we increasingly engage with CIOs and other executives to facilitate broad enterprise adoption. A majority of our customers subscribe to our services through one-year contracts, but recently a growing percentage of new and existing customers have entered into multi-year contracts. In the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018, 38% of our new customers entered into multi-year contracts compared to 11% in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017. As of January 31, 2018, 32% of all customers were under multi-year contracts and 68% of all customers were under one-year contracts. By comparison, 13% of all customers were under multi-year contracts and 87% of all customers were under one-year contracts as of January 31, 2017. This transition to a higher percentage of multi-year contracts, among both new and existing customers, has enhanced the predictability of our subscription revenue. We typically invoice our customers annually in advance.
Our initial sales and marketing strategy was simple: get Domo into the hands of as many organizations as possible. We invested heavily in digital marketing to promote brand recognition and build awareness of our platform in the market. As we enhanced our product functionality and developed best-in-class security and scalability, we began to see significant adoption of our platform by large enterprises. To address this potential, we began to develop a more sophisticated sales and marketing strategy. Today, we employ a balanced approach in which we invest in brand marketing to continue building awareness and our direct sales team, which includes both inside sales personnel focused on customers with under $1 billion in revenue and field sales to target customers with over $1 billion in revenue, which we refer to as enterprise customers. All sales personnel focus

54



on attracting new customers as well as expanding usage within our existing customer base. We also make it easy for users and organizations to sign up for free trials on our website, which can be converted to paid subscriptions by the user.
Our business model focuses on maximizing the lifetime value of a customer relationship. We recognize subscription revenue ratably over the term of the subscription period. In general, customer acquisition costs and other upfront costs associated with new customers are much higher in the first year than the aggregate revenue we recognize from those new customers in the first year. Over the lifetime of the customer relationship, we also incur sales and marketing costs to renew or increase usage per customer. However, these costs, as a percentage of revenue, are significantly less than those initially incurred to acquire the customer. As a result, the profitability of a customer to our business in any particular period depends in part upon how long a customer has been a subscriber and the degree to which it has expanded its usage of our platform.
To further illustrate the economics of our customer relationships, we are providing a contribution margin analysis of the customers we acquired during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016, which we refer to as the 2016 Cohort. We selected the 2016 Cohort to illustrate the potential long-term value of our customer base, and we believe the 2016 Cohort is a fair representation of our overall customer base because it consists of over 500 customers that represent various industries and geographies and are customers who have expanded their subscriptions as well as those who have reduced or not renewed their subscriptions. We define contribution margin as the total amount for subscription services billed to the customer, or subscription billings, during the period less the estimated associated cost of subscription billings and estimated allocated sales and marketing expense, which we collectively refer to as associated costs.
The estimated associated cost of subscription billings consists primarily of expenses for third-party hosting services and employee-related costs (including salary, bonus, benefits and stock-based compensation) directly associated with cloud infrastructure and customer support personnel for our platform, as attributed to the subscription billings of the cohort in a given period. We allocated the associated cost of subscription billings to the 2016 Cohort by dividing the total cost of subscription revenue for all customers by the total subscription billings for all customers, which quotient is then multiplied by the subscription billings for the 2016 Cohort.
Estimated allocated sales and marketing expense includes employee-related costs (including earned sales commissions, salary, bonus, benefits and stock-based compensation) and marketing program expenses associated with acquiring a given cohort of new customers. Earned sales commissions exclude the effect of capitalizing and amortizing commission costs. We allocate our sales expense to new and existing customers based on the amount of subscription billings generated from each group. We estimate commission costs using average commission rates, and allocate other non-commission sales costs (salary, bonus, benefits and stock-based compensation) to new and existing customers considering that selling to existing customers is more efficient than acquiring new customers. The relative efficiency of upselling to existing customers as compared to acquiring new customers results from the fact that these transactions require less time and resources to close than for new customers. This allocation of non-commission sales costs is calculated using (1) the estimated proportion of time, based on internal data, that our sales team spends selling to new customers compared to existing customers and (2) the proportion of upsells related to the applicable cohort as a percentage of all upsells during the period. We allocate our marketing expense to the newest cohort in a given period, as our marketing expenses are related to the acquisition of new customers. We exclude all research and development and general and administrative expenses from this analysis because these expenses support the growth of our business generally. We define contribution margin percentage as contribution margin divided by the subscription billings associated with such cohort in a given period.
For the 2016 Cohort, the contribution margin percentage was (196%), 52% and 58% for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.
The 2016 Cohort may not be representative of any other group of customers or periods. We expect that the contribution margin and contribution margin percentage of our customer cohorts will fluctuate from one period to another depending upon the retention in each cohort, our ability to increase their subscription billings, other changes in their subscriptions, as well as changes in our associated costs. We may not experience similar financial outcomes from future customers. Due to our limited operating history, we do not have consistent, corresponding information for historical periods that would allow us to present additional historical cohorts, and the subscription billings, associated costs, contribution margins and contribution margin percentages from such cohorts could vary. Contribution margin is not a measure that our management uses to manage or evaluate the business nor is it a predictor of past or future financial performance.
Unlike our financial statements, contribution margin is not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies that prepare a similar analysis. We use billings instead of GAAP revenue and earned commissions instead of GAAP commission expense. Contribution margin is an operational measure; it is not a financial measure of profitability and

55



is not intended to be used as a proxy for the profitability of our business. We are not profitable, and even if our subscription billings exceed our associated costs over time, we may continue to incur net losses.
Our platform addresses the diverse and evolving needs of employees. Historically, our sales and marketing efforts have been concentrated on initiatives, including digital marketing, which allowed us to quickly attract a large number of customers and establish our platform in a crowded market. These initial efforts were primarily targeted toward small and medium sized businesses, with smaller average annual contract values, or ACV, and lower renewal rates. Over time, the breadth of our platform's capabilities attracted an increasing number of enterprise customers, and we have continued to expand our presence within those customers. Given the higher average ACV and renewal rates we experience with larger customers, we intend to continue to transition our business to focus on customers with over $100 million in revenue, with a particular emphasis on enterprise customers with over $1 billion in revenue. In connection with this transition and with a view towards improving sales efficiency, we intend to shift our strategy from broad-based digital marketing toward enterprise-targeted marketing campaigns and user events to increase our growth with enterprise customers.
From inception through April 30, 2018 , we have invested $333.9 million in the development of our platform. Our investments in research and development reflect our view of our market opportunity. The stickiness and value of our platform increases with the amount of data uploaded to the platform, the number of users and the number of use cases. Given our investments, we believe that we are well positioned to expand the number of, and increase contract values with enterprise customers. Our customers collectively upload new data to Domo millions of times each week, and we have customers who create individual datasets that exceed 60 billion rows. On a typical business day, our customers in the aggregate typically query between 100 to 200 trillion rows from uncached queries. Even with this volume of data, we maintain a subsecond average query response time. We have also introduced tools that allow customers to manage their own encryption keys and maintain a broad array of security and compliance certifications that enterprise customers require, particularly those in regulated industries. As of April 30, 2018 , we had 250 employees in our research and development organization. While we expect research and development expenses to increase in absolute dollars, we anticipate that it will decrease as a percentage of revenue over time.
In the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , we derived 86%, 82%, 83% and 79% , respectively, of our revenue from customers with billing addresses in the United States; however, we are focused on growing our international business and will continue to invest in sales operations outside the United States.
We had total revenue of $74.5 million and $108.5 million for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 , respectively, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 46%. For the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , our revenue was $24.2 million and $31.9 million , respectively, representing year-over-year growth of 32% . Subscription revenue was $58.7 million and $87.5 million for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 , respectively, reflecting a year-over-year increase of   49%. For the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , subscription revenue was $19.1 million and $26.7 million , respectively, reflecting a year-over-year increase of   40% . We have incurred significant net losses since our inception, including net losses of $176.6 million and $45.5 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018 , respectively. We had an accumulated deficit of $803.3 million as of April 30, 2018 . We expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future and may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability.
Factors Affecting Performance
Continue to Attract New Customers
We believe that our ability to expand our customer base is an important indicator of market penetration, the growth of our business, and future business opportunities. As of April 30, 2018 , we had over 1,500 customers. From January 31, 2014 to April 30, 2018 , the number of our customers with revenue over $1 billion increased from 36 to  385 , representing a 75% compound annual growth rate. In addition, we intend to further develop our partner ecosystem by establishing agreements with more software resellers, systems integrators and implementation partners to provide broader customer and geographic coverage. We believe we are underpenetrated in the overall market and have significant opportunity to expand our customer base over time.
Customer Upsell and Retention
We employ a land and expand sales model, and our performance depends on our ability to retain customers and expand the number of users and use cases at existing customers over time. It currently takes multiple years for our customers to fully embrace the power of our platform. We believe that as customers deploy greater volumes and sources of data for multiple use cases, the unique features of our platform can address the needs of everyone within their organization. We are still in the early stages of expanding within many of our customers. We believe we are less than 4% penetrated in our existing customers, based on the ratio of Domo users purchased to total employee headcount in our top 20 customers as of January 31, 2018.

56



We have invested in platform capabilities and online support resources that allow our customers to expand the use of our platform in a self-guided manner. Our professional services, customer support and customer success functions also support our sales force by helping customers to successfully deploy our platform and implement additional use cases. In addition, we believe our partner ecosystem will become increasingly important over time. We work closely with our customers to drive increased engagement with our platform by identifying new use cases through our customer success teams, as well as in-platform, self-guided experiences. We actively engage with our customers to assess whether they are satisfied and fully realizing the benefits of our platform. While these efforts often require a substantial commitment and upfront costs, we believe our investment in product, customer support, customer success and professional services will create opportunities to expand our customer relationships over time.
As of January 31, 2018, our 20 largest customers, as measured by annualized recurring revenue, which is calculated based on annual subscription revenue attributable to a given customer, exclusive of professional services and one-time revenue generating events, had increased their investment in our platform by approximately nine times compared to their initial subscription. These 20 customers comprise both enterprise and non-enterprise customers and contributed 14% of our revenue for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018. As of January 31, 2018, for the cohort of enterprise customers that licensed our product in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, the current ACV is 186% of the original license value, compared to 129% and 160% for the cohorts of enterprise customers that subscribed to our platform in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. For the cohort of non-enterprise customers that licensed our product in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, the current ACV as of January 31, 2018 was 59% of the original license value, compared to 86% and 111% for the cohorts of non-enterprise customers that subscribed to our platform in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. ACV represents the total annual contract value of subscriptions to our platform exclusive of professional services and one-time revenue generating events and after giving effect to the impact of cancellations.
Our ability to drive growth and generate incremental revenue depends heavily on our ability to retain our customers and increase their usage of our platform. An important way that we measure our performance in this area is to track the growth in our subscription revenue generated from a cohort of customers over time. With that objective in mind, we allocate our customer success and customer support resources to align with maximizing the retention and expansion of our subscription revenue.
Our subscription net revenue retention rate compares the subscription revenue in a given period from the cohort of customers that generated subscription revenue at the beginning of the same period in the prior fiscal year, excluding customers from the cohort who canceled during the prior period. The subscription net revenue retention rate is the quotient obtained by dividing the subscription revenue generated from that cohort in a period, by the subscription revenue generated from that same cohort in the corresponding prior year period.
Our gross subscription dollars churned is equal to the amount of subscription revenue we lost in the current period from the cohort of customers who generated subscription revenue in the prior year period. In the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018, we lost $12.4 million of subscription revenue generated by the cohort in the prior year period, $5.0 million of which was lost from our cohort of enterprise customers and $7.4 million of which was lost from our cohort of non-enterprise customers. As we continue to enhance our product and develop methods to encourage wider and more strategic adoptions, including shifting our sales and marketing activities towards enterprise customers, we expect that our subscription net revenue retention rate will continue to increase; however, our ability to successfully upsell and the impact of cancellations may vary from period to period, with greater variability on a quarterly basis, particularly among our cohort of enterprise customers, due to fewer customers in this cohort compared to non-enterprise customers, higher average contract values and more significant expansion opportunities. The extent of this variability depends on a number of factors including the size and timing of upsells and cancellations relative to the initial subscriptions. For our enterprise customers, our quarterly subscription net revenue retention rate was 108%, 122%, 116%, 122% and 115% for each of the quarters during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018, respectively. For our non-enterprise customers, our quarterly subscription net revenue retention rate was 95%, 95%, 99%, 102% and 98% for each of the quarters during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018, respectively. For all customers, our quarterly subscription net revenue retention rate was 101%, 107%, 107%, 111% and 105% for each of the quarters during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018, respectively.
Sales and Marketing Efficiency
We are focused on increasing the efficiency of our sales force and marketing activities by enhancing account targeting, messaging, field sales operations and sales training in order to reduce our sales and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue and accelerate the adoption of our platform. Our sales strategy depends on our ability to continue to attract top talent, increasing our pipeline of business, and enhancing sales productivity. We focus on productivity per quota-carrying sales representative and

57



the time it takes our sales representatives to reach full productivity. The ACV per sales representative increased by approximately 14% from January 31, 2017 to January 31, 2018 . We manage our pipeline by sales representative to ensure sufficient coverage of our sales targets. Our ability to manage our sales productivity and pipeline are important factors to the success of our business. We also intend to shift marketing spending from broad based initiatives that are better suited to attracting smaller organizations towards enterprise-targeted marketing campaigns and user events that we believe will result in larger initial new customer ACV and more upsell ACV potential.
Leverage Research and Development Investments for Future Growth
Historically, given building Domo was like building seven start-ups in one, we had to make significant investments in research and development to build a platform that powers a business and provides enterprises with features and functionality that they require. We plan to continue to make investments in areas of our business to continue to expand our platform functionality. However, the amount of new investments required to achieve our plans is expected to decrease as a percentage of revenue compared to historical years.
Key Business Metrics
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
Number of customers (as of period end)
1,199

 
1,521

 
1,306

 
1,594

Billings (in thousands)
$
92,412

 
$
129,544

 
$
27,663

 
$
33,714

Number of Customers
We believe that our ability to expand our customer base is an important indicator of market penetration, the growth of our business, and future business opportunities. We define a customer at the end of any particular quarter as an entity that generated revenue greater than $2,500 during that quarter. In situations where an organization has multiple subsidiaries or divisions, each entity that is invoiced at a separate billing address is treated as a separate customer. In cases where customers purchase through a reseller, each end customer is counted separately. In addition to our increase in total customers, as of April 30, 2018 , we had 385 enterprise customers, representing a compound annual growth rate of 75% from January 31, 2014. For the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue, nor did any single organization when accounting for multiple subsidiaries or divisions which may have been invoiced separately.
Billings
Billings represent our total revenue plus the change in deferred revenue in a period. Billings reflect sales to new customers plus subscription renewals and upsells to existing customers, and represent amounts invoiced for subscription, support and professional services. We typically invoice customers in advance in annual installments for subscriptions to our platform. Because we generate most of our revenue from customers who are invoiced on an annual basis and have a wide range of annual contract values, we may experience variability due to typical enterprise buying patterns and timing of large renewals.
Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
We offer subscriptions to our cloud-based platform. We derive our revenue primarily from subscriptions and professional services. Subscription revenue consists primarily of fees to provide our customers access to our cloud-based platform, which includes online customer support resources at no additional cost. Professional service fees include implementation services, optimization services, and training.
Subscription revenue accounted for approximately 79% , 81% , 79% and 83% of our revenue for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , respectively. Subscription revenue is a function of the number of customers, the number of users at each customer, and the price per user.
Subscription revenue is recognized ratably over the related contractual term beginning on the date the platform is made available to the customer. Our new business subscriptions typically have a term of one to three years, and we generally invoice

58



our customers in annual installments at the beginning of each year in the subscription period. Amounts that have been invoiced are initially recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized ratably over the subscription period.
Professional services revenue consists of implementation services sold with new subscriptions, as well as professional services sold separately, including training and education. Professional services are generally billed in advance and revenue from these arrangements is recognized as the services are performed. Our professional services engagements typically span from a few weeks to several months.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of subscription revenue consists primarily of third-party hosting services and data center capacity; salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation, or employee-related costs, directly associated with cloud infrastructure and customer support personnel; amortization expense associated with capitalized software development costs; depreciation expense associated with computer equipment and software; certain fees paid to various third parties for the use of their technology and services; and allocated overhead. Allocated overhead includes items such as information technology infrastructure, rent, and certain employee benefit costs.
Cost of professional services and other revenue consists primarily of employee-related costs directly associated with these services, third-party consultant fees related to implementations, and allocated overhead.
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs directly associated with our sales and marketing staff and commissions. Other sales and marketing costs include digital marketing programs and promotional events to promote our brand, including Domopalooza, our annual user conference, as well as tradeshows, advertising and allocated overhead. Contract acquisition costs, including sales commissions, are deferred and then amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of benefit, which we have determined to be approximately four years for initial contracts. Contract acquisition costs related to renewal contracts and professional services are recorded as expense when incurred if the period of benefit is one year or less.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs for the design and development of our platform, contractor costs to supplement staff levels, third-party web services, consulting services, and allocated overhead. Our cycle of frequent updates has facilitated rapid innovation and the introduction of new product features throughout our history. We capitalize certain software development costs that are attributable to developing new features and adding incremental functionality to our platform, and amortize such costs as costs of subscription revenue over the estimated life of the new feature or incremental functionality, which is generally three years.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist of employee-related costs for executive, finance, legal, human resources, recruiting and administrative personnel; professional fees for external legal, accounting, recruiting and other consulting services; and allocated overhead costs.
Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest expense related to long-term debt. It also includes the effect of exchange rates on foreign currency transaction gains and losses, foreign currency gains and losses upon remeasurement of intercompany balances and interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents. The transactional impacts of foreign currency are recorded as foreign currency losses (gains) in the consolidated statements of operations.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes related to foreign and state jurisdictions in which we conduct business. Because of the uncertainty of the realization of the deferred tax assets, we have a full valuation allowance for domestic net deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits related primarily to research and development.

59



Results of Operations
The following tables set forth selected consolidated statements of operations data and such data as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods indicated:
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
58,664

 
$
87,463

 
$
19,103

 
$
26,663

Professional services and other
15,876

 
21,061

 
5,143

 
5,282

Total revenue
74,540

 
108,524

 
24,246

 
31,945

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription (1)
21,486

 
32,427

 
6,936

 
8,056

Professional services and other (1)
11,709

 
12,492

 
2,802

 
3,510

Total cost of revenue
33,195

 
44,919

 
9,738

 
11,566

Gross profit
41,345

 
63,605

 
14,508

 
20,379

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing (1)
118,935

 
131,802

 
35,517

 
39,656

Research and development (1)
76,164

 
78,261

 
19,703

 
19,064

General and administrative (1)(2)
29,106

 
29,323

 
7,245

 
4,644

Total operating expenses
224,205

 
239,386

 
62,465

 
63,364

Loss from operations
(182,860
)
 
(175,781
)
 
(47,957
)
 
(42,985
)
Other income (expense), net (1)
513

 
(396
)
 
82

 
(1,919
)
Loss before income taxes
(182,347
)
 
(176,177
)
 
(47,875
)
 
(44,904
)
Provision for income taxes
773

 
385

 
103

 
603

Net loss
$
(183,120
)
 
$
(176,562
)
 
$
(47,978
)
 
$
(45,507
)
________________
(1)
Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
46

 
$
48

 
$
11

 
$
15

Professional services and other
45

 
40

 
10

 
8

Sales and marketing
1,930

 
1,845

 
590

 
305

Research and development
2,206

 
2,311

 
522

 
483

General and administrative
5,099

 
5,090

 
1,271

 
1,265

Other income (expense), net
17

 
36

 
8

 
17

Total
$
9,343

 
$
9,370

 
$
2,412

 
$
2,093

(2)
Includes amortization of intangible assets of $0.3 million , $0.1 million , $20,000 and $20,000 for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , respectively.

60



 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
79
 %
 
81
 %
 
79
 %
 
83
 %
Professional services and other
21

 
19

 
21

 
17

Total revenue
100

 
100

 
100

 
100

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
29

 
30

 
29

 
25

Professional services and other
16

 
12

 
12

 
11

Total cost of revenue
45

 
42

 
41

 
36

Gross margin
55

 
58

 
59

 
64

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
160

 
121

 
146

 
124

Research and development
102

 
72

 
81

 
60

General and administrative
39

 
27

 
30

 
15

Total operating expenses
301

 
220

 
257

 
199

Loss from operations
(246
)
 
(162
)
 
(198
)
 
(135
)
Other income (expense), net
1

 

 

 
(6
)
Loss before income taxes
(245
)
 
(162
)
 
(198
)
 
(141
)
Provision for income taxes
1

 

 

 
2

Net loss
(246
)%
 
(162
)%
 
(198
)%
 
(143
)%

61



Discussion of the Three Months Ended April 30, 2017 and 2018
Revenue
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
19,103

 
$
26,663

 
$
7,560

 
40
%
Professional services and other
5,143

 
5,282

 
139

 
3

Total revenue
$
24,246

 
$
31,945

 
$
7,699

 
32

Percentage of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
79
%
 
83
%
 
 
 
 
Professional services and other
21

 
17

 
 
 
 
Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
Total revenue was $31.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2018 , compared to $24.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2017 , an increase of $7.7 million , or   32% . Subscription revenue was $26.7 million , or   83% of total revenue, for the three months ended April 30, 2018 , compared to $19.1 million , or 79% of total revenue, for the three months ended April 30, 2017 . The increase in subscription revenue was primarily due to a $6.0 million increase from new customers and a $4.2 million increase from existing customers, offset by a $2.6 million decrease from canceled customers. Our customer count increased   22% from April 30, 2017 to April 30, 2018 . We anticipate that as we continue to close new business and retain our customers that subscription revenue will continue to increase as a percent of total revenue.
Professional services and other revenue was $5.3 million , or   17% of total revenue, for the three months ended April 30, 2018 , compared to $5.1 million , or 21% of total revenue, for the three months ended April 30, 2017 . This slight increase is due to a higher volume of implementation and training services provided to our customers.
Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
6,936

 
$
8,056

 
$
1,120

 
16
%
Professional services and other
2,802

 
3,510

 
708

 
25

Total cost of revenue
$
9,738

 
$
11,566

 
$
1,828

 
19

Gross profit
$
14,508

 
$
20,379

 
$
5,871

 
40

Gross margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
64
%
 
70
%
 
 
 
 
Professional services and other
46

 
34

 
 
 
 
Total gross margin
60

 
64

 
 
 
 
Cost of subscription revenue was $8.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2018 , compared to $6.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2017 , an increase of $1.1 million , or   16% . The increase in cost of subscription revenue was primarily due to an increase of $0.6 million in employee-related costs as the average headcount in our cloud infrastructure and customer support organizations increased from 82 for the three months ended April 30, 2017 to 93 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 . The increase was also attributable to an increase of $0.3 million in amortization of capitalized software development costs.

62



Cost of professional services and other revenue was $3.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2018 , compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended April 30, 2017 . This increase is primarily due to a higher volume of services provided by and increased rates from third-party consultants related to implementation and training.
Subscription gross margin improved due to economies of scale driven by increased subscription revenue and cost improvements due to more proactive management of our third-party hosting services. Services gross margin declined due to heavier use of third-party implementation consultants. In addition, rates for these consultants have increased from the prior year.
Since inception, we have invested in our professional services organization to help ensure that customers successfully deploy and expand usage of our platform. While we expect the cost of professional services will decline as a percentage of total revenue over the long term as our business scales and as we continue to develop our partner ecosystem, including outside partners who provide professional services on our behalf or directly for our small and medium-sized customers, such costs could fluctuate from period to period depending on the mix of our customer base, particularly if in a given period we have a concentration of large professional services projects that we delivered, typically associated with enterprise customers.
Operating Expenses
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
$
35,517

 
$
39,656

 
$
4,139

 
12
 %
Research and development
19,703

 
19,064

 
(639
)
 
(3
)
General and administrative
7,245

 
4,644

 
(2,601
)
 
(36
)
Total operating expenses
$
62,465

 
$
63,364

 
$
899

 
1

Percentage of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
146
%
 
124
%
 
 
 
 
Research and development
81

 
60

 
 
 
 
General and administrative
30

 
15

 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing expenses were $39.7 million for the three months ended April 30, 2018 , compared to $35.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2017 , an increase of $4.1 million , or   12% . The increase was primarily due to an increase of $3.8 million in marketing programs and event costs. The increase was also attributable to an increase of $0.4 million in allocated overhead. These increases are partially offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in commission expense primarily due to decreased commission rates.
Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenue decreased from 146% in the three months ended April 30, 2017 to 124% in the three months ended April 30, 2018 . We expect sales and marketing expense to continue to decline as a percentage of total revenue in the long term.
Research and development expenses were $19.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2018 , compared to $19.7 million for the three months ended April 30, 2017 , a decrease of $0.6 million , or   3% . The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $1.8 million consisting of $1.2 million in third-party web services for internal use and $0.6 million in capitalized software development costs. The decrease is partially offset by an increase of $0.4 million in employee-related costs as the average research and development salary during the three months ended April 30, 2018 was higher than the average research and development salary during the three months ended April 30, 2017 . The decrease is also offset by an increase of $0.4 million in contractor costs and an increase of $0.3 million in software subscription costs.
Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue decreased from 81% in the three months ended April 30, 2017 to 60% in the three months ended April 30, 2018 . We expect research and development expense to continue to decline as a percentage of total revenue in the long term as we leverage our research and development organization.
General and administrative expenses were $4.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2018 , compared to $7.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2017 , a decrease of $2.6 million , or   36% . The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of

63



$3.4 million in employee-related costs due to a $3.5 million reversal of a contingent tax-related accrual. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $0.5 million in third-party recruiting costs due to increased international recruiting efforts.
General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue decreased from 30% in the three months ended April 30, 2017 to 15% in the three months ended April 30, 2018 , due to the $3.5 million reversal of a contingent tax-related accrual. In the short term, we expect an increase in general and administrative expense due to stock-based compensation related to the restricted stock units we granted during the last 12 months. In the long term, we expect general and administrative expense to decline as a percentage of total revenue as we leverage our general and administrative organization; however, we expect general and administrative expense to increase in absolute dollars due to additional costs associated with operating as a public company including incremental costs for accounting, compliance, insurance, and investor relations.
Other Income (Expense), Net
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Other income (expense), net
$
82

 
$
(1,919
)
 
$
(2,001
)
 
(2,440
)%
Other income (expense), net decreased $2.0 million primarily due to an increase in interest expense of $1.7 million due to the credit facility entered into in December 2017 and amended in April 2018. The decrease was also attributable to $0.3 million of foreign currency transaction losses. In the short term, we expect interest expense to increase due to the recent draw of $50.0 million in April 2018 and higher interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Provision for income taxes
$
103

 
$
603

 
$
500

 
485
%
Provision for income taxes increased $0.5 million due to expanded foreign operations. We expect income tax expense to continue to increase in conjunction with growth in our international subsidiaries.
Discussion of the Years Ended January 31, 2017 and 2018
Revenue
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
58,664

 
$
87,463

 
$
28,799

 
49
%
Professional services and other
15,876

 
21,061

 
5,185

 
33

Total revenue
$
74,540

 
$
108,524

 
$
33,984

 
46

Percentage of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
79
%
 
81
%
 
 
 
 
Professional services and other
21

 
19

 
 
 
 
Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
Total revenue was $108.5 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 , compared to $74.5 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 , an increase of $34.0 million, or   46%. Subscription revenue was $87.5 million, or   81% of total revenue,

64



for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 , compared to $58.7 million, or 79% of total revenue, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 . The increase in subscription revenue was primarily due to a $25.7 million increase from existing customers and a $12.9 million increase from new customers, offset by a $9.8 million decrease from canceled customers. Our customer count increased   27% from January 31, 2017 to January 31, 2018 .
Professional services and other revenue was $21.1 million, or   19% of total revenue, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 , compared to $15.9 million, or 21% of total revenue, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 . This increase is due to a higher volume of implementation and training services provided to our customers.
Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
21,486

 
$
32,427

 
$
10,941

 
51
%
Professional services and other
11,709

 
12,492

 
783

 
7

Total cost of revenue
$
33,195

 
$
44,919

 
$
11,724

 
35

Gross profit
$
41,345

 
$
63,605

 
$
22,260

 
54

Gross margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
63
%
 
63
%
 
 
 
 
Professional services and other
26

 
41

 
 
 
 
Total gross margin
56

 
59

 
 
 
 
Cost of subscription revenue was $32.4 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 , compared to $21.5 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 , an increase of $10.9 million, or   51%. The increase in cost of subscription revenue was primarily due to an increase of $5.3 million in expanded use of our third-party hosting services by existing and new customers and $2.6 million in employee-related costs, as the average headcount in our cloud infrastructure and customer support organizations increased from 88 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 to 102 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 . The increase was also attributable to an increase of $1.7 million in amortization of capitalized software developments costs, and an increase of $1.2 million related to allocated overhead and outside services costs driven by our overall growth.
Cost of professional services and other revenue was $12.5 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 , compared to $11.7 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 . This increase is primarily due to a higher volume of services provided by third-party consultants related to implementation and training.
Subscription gross margin remained flat, while gross margin for professional services and other increased from 26% for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 to 41% for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 due to efficiencies gained in delivering our professional services.

65



Operating Expenses
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
$
118,935

 
$
131,802

 
$
12,867

 
11
%
Research and development
76,164

 
78,261

 
2,097

 
3

General and administrative
29,106

 
29,323

 
217

 
1

Total operating expenses
$
224,205

 
$
239,386

 
$
15,181

 
7

Percentage of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
160
%
 
121
%
 
 
 
 
Research and development
102

 
72

 
 
 
 
General and administrative
39

 
27

 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing expenses were $131.8 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 , compared to $118.9 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 , an increase of $12.9 million, or   11% . The increase was primarily due to an increase of $11.2 million in marketing programs and event costs and $1.5 million in costs related to third party consulting. The increase was also attributable to an increase of $1.1 million in personnel costs as the average sales and marketing headcount increased from 289 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 to 300 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 . The increase is partially offset by a decrease of $1.7 million in commission expense primarily due to a decrease in the average commission rate relating to professional services.
Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenue decreased from 160% in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 to 121% in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 .
Research and development expenses were $78.3 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 , compared to $76.2 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 , an increase of $2.1 million, or   3% . The increase was primarily due to an increase of $2.2 million in employee-related costs as discretionary bonuses increased by $1.4 million and our average research and development headcount increased from 257 during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 to 266 during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 . The increase was also attributable to a $2.8 million decrease in capitalized software development costs. The increase is partially offset by a decrease of $3.3 million in third-party web services for internal use.
Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue decreased from 102% in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 to 72% in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 .
General and administrative expenses were $29.3 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 , compared to $29.1 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 , an increase of $0.2 million, or   1% . The increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.3 million in employee-related costs as we prepare to operate as a public company. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $0.9 million in sales and other indirect taxes.
General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue decreased from 39% in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 to 27% in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 .

66



Other Income (Expense), Net
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Other income (expense), net
$
513

 
$
(396
)
 
$
(909
)
 
(177
)%
Other income (expense), net decreased $0.9 million, or 177%. This decrease is primarily due to an increase in interest expense of $1.1 million due to the credit facility entered into in December 2017 and as amended in April 2018. The increase in interest expense was slightly offset by an increase in other income due to foreign currency transaction gains.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following tables set forth selected unaudited quarterly consolidated statements of operations data for each of the nine quarters in the period ended April 30, 2018 , as well as the percentage of revenue that each line item represents for each quarter. The information for each of these quarters has been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and, in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments, which consist only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations for these periods in accordance with GAAP. This data should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. These quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicative of our operating results for a full year or any future period.
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
April 30, 
 2016
 
July 31, 
 2016
 
October 31, 
 2016
 
January 31, 
 2017
 
April 30,
2017
 
July 31,
2017
 
October 31,
2017
 
January 31,
2018
 
April 30, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
12,708

 
$
13,940

 
$
15,251

 
$
16,765

 
$
19,103

 
$
21,052

 
$
22,656

 
$
24,652

 
$
26,663

Professional services and other
3,528

 
3,953

 
3,518

 
4,877

 
5,143

 
4,851

 
5,646

 
5,421

 
5,282

Total revenue
16,236

 
17,893

 
18,769

 
21,642

 
24,246

 
25,903

 
28,302

 
30,073

 
31,945

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription (1)
4,048

 
4,918

 
5,892

 
6,628

 
6,936

 
7,570

 
9,102

 
8,819

 
8,056

Professional services and other (1)
2,950

 
3,112

 
2,866

 
2,781

 
2,802

 
3,083

 
3,292

 
3,315

 
3,510

Total cost of revenue
6,998

 
8,030

 
8,758

 
9,409

 
9,738

 
10,653

 
12,394

 
12,134

 
11,566

Gross profit
9,238

 
9,863

 
10,011

 
12,233

 
14,508

 
15,250

 
15,908

 
17,939

 
20,379

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing (1)
30,910

 
24,757

 
29,681

 
33,587

 
35,517

 
31,413

 
33,552

 
31,320

 
39,656

Research and development (1)
17,597

 
18,686

 
20,295

 
19,586

 
19,703

 
20,191

 
18,787

 
19,580

 
19,064

General and administrative (1)(2)
7,134

 
6,913

 
7,465

 
7,594

 
7,245

 
7,288

 
7,280

 
7,510

 
4,644

Total operating expenses
55,641

 
50,356

 
57,441

 
60,767

 
62,465

 
58,892

 
59,619

 
58,410

 
63,364

Loss from operations
(46,403
)
 
(40,493
)
 
(47,430
)
 
(48,534
)
 
(47,957
)
 
(43,642
)
 
(43,711
)
 
(40,471
)
 
(42,985
)
Other income (expense), net (1)
146

 
205

 
58

 
104

 
82

 
243

 
(74
)
 
(647
)
 
(1,919
)
Loss before income taxes
(46,257
)
 
(40,288
)
 
(47,372
)
 
(48,430
)
 
(47,875
)
 
(43,399
)
 
(43,785
)
 
(41,118
)
 
(44,904
)
Provision for income taxes
37

 
107

 
198

 
431

 
103

 
94

 
99

 
89

 
603

Net loss
$
(46,294
)
 
$
(40,395
)
 
$
(47,570
)
 
$
(48,861
)
 
$
(47,978
)
 
$
(43,493
)
 
$
(43,884
)
 
$
(41,207
)
 
$
(45,507
)

67



________________
(1)
Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
April 30, 
 2016
 
July 31, 
 2016
 
October 31, 
 2016
 
January 31, 
 2017
 
April 30,
2017
 
July 31,
2017
 
October 31,
2017
 
January 31,
2018
 
April 30, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
12

 
$
12

 
$
8

 
$
14

 
$
11

 
$
12

 
$
13

 
$
12

 
$
15

Professional services and other
11

 
11

 
11

 
12

 
10

 
11

 
10

 
9

 
8

Sales and marketing
420

 
421

 
496

 
593

 
590

 
462

 
453

 
340

 
305

Research and development
492

 
492

 
613

 
609

 
522

 
595

 
628

 
566

 
483

General and administrative
1,268

 
1,281

 
1,275

 
1,275

 
1,271

 
1,276

 
1,273

 
1,270

 
1,265

Other income (expense), net

 
1

 
8

 
8

 
8

 
9

 
8

 
11

 
17

Total
$
2,203

 
$
2,218

 
$
2,411

 
$
2,511

 
$
2,412

 
$
2,365

 
$
2,385

 
$
2,208

 
$
2,093

(2)
Includes amortization of intangible assets as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
April 30, 
 2016
 
July 31, 
 2016
 
October 31, 
 2016
 
January 31, 
 2017
 
April 30,
2017
 
July 31,
2017
 
October 31,
2017
 
January 31,
2018
 
April 30, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
 
General and administrative
$
113

 
$
116

 
$
54

 
$
21

 
$
20

 
$
20

 
$
20

 
$
20

 
$
20

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
April 30, 
 2016
 
July 31, 
 2016
 
October 31, 
 2016
 
January 31, 
 2017
 
April 30,
2017
 
July 31,
2017
 
October 31,
2017
 
January 31,
2018
 
April 30, 2018
 
(as a percentage of total revenue)
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
78
 %
 
78
 %
 
81
 %
 
77
 %
 
79
 %
 
81
 %
 
80
 %
 
82
 %
 
83
 %
Professional services and other
22

 
22

 
19

 
23

 
21

 
19

 
20

 
18

 
17

Total revenue
100

 
100

 
100

 
100

 
100

 
100

 
100

 
100

 
100

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
25

 
27

 
31

 
31

 
29

 
29

 
32

 
29

 
25

Professional services and other
18

 
17

 
15

 
13

 
12

 
12

 
12

 
11

 
11

Total cost of revenue
43

 
44

 
46

 
44

 
41

 
41

 
44

 
40

 
36

Gross margin
57

 
56

 
54

 
56

 
59

 
59

 
56

 
60

 
64

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
190

 
138

 
158

 
155

 
146

 
121

 
119

 
104

 
124

Research and development
108

 
104

 
108

 
90

 
81

 
78

 
66

 
65

 
60

General and administrative
44

 
39

 
40

 
35

 
30

 
28

 
26

 
25

 
15

Total operating expenses
342

 
281

 
306

 
280

 
257

 
227

 
211

 
194

 
199

Loss from operations
(285
)
 
(225
)
 
(252
)
 
(224
)
 
(198
)
 
(168
)
 
(155
)
 
(134
)
 
(135
)
Other income (expense), net
1

 
1

 

 

 

 
1

 

 
(2
)
 
(6
)
Loss before income taxes
(284
)
 
(224
)
 
(252
)
 
(224
)
 
(198
)
 
(167
)
 
(155
)
 
(136
)
 
(141
)
Provision for income taxes

 
1

 
1

 
2

 

 

 

 

 
2

Net loss
(284
)%
 
(225
)%
 
(253
)%
 
(226
)%
 
(198
)%
 
(167
)%
 
(155
)%
 
(136
)%
 
(143
)%

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Quarterly Trends in Revenue
Our quarterly revenue increased sequentially for all periods presented primarily due to increases in the number of new customers, average contract value and expanded relationships with existing customers. In some cases, revenue for professional services decreased period over period due to timing of work completed on large projects. Our professional services revenue has experienced significant volatility in the past and we expect this volatility to continue.
Quarterly Costs and Expenses Trends
Costs of subscription services generally increased across all quarters presented primarily due to the continued expansion of our cloud infrastructure and increased employee headcount. For the three months ended January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018, costs of subscription services decreased compared to the preceding three month period due to cost-saving efforts related to web hosting. Costs of professional services fluctuated across the quarters presented primarily due to timing of work completed on large projects. For the three months ended October 31, 2016 and January 31, 2017, costs of professional services decreased compared to the preceding three month period, as we aligned the use of our implementation partner resources with the lower volume of projects delivered during that period.
Sales and marketing costs generally increased across the quarters presented, primarily due to the addition of personnel, increased marketing event costs and increased marketing campaigns to support the growth of the business. These costs were higher than usual during the three months ended April 30, 2016, 2017 and 2018 due to increased costs associated with our annual Domopalooza user conference. Sales and marketing costs were also higher than usual during the three months ended October 31, 2016 and 2017 due to increased tradeshow activity relative to other periods. The three months ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 were our strongest sales quarter of the periods presented, which resulted in increased sales and marketing costs related to commissions. Research and development costs generally increased across the quarters presented, primarily due to the addition of personnel to support the development of our product. General and administrative costs generally increased across the quarters presented primarily due to the addition of personnel to support our growth. These costs were lower than usual during the three months ended April 30, 2018 due to the reversal of a contingent tax-related accrual.
Other income (expense), net has increased in recent quarters due to the credit facility entered into in December 2017 and amended in April 2018.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate due to various factors affecting our performance. In addition, we recognize revenue from subscriptions ratably over the term of the contract. Therefore, changes in our contracting activity in the near term may not impact changes to our reported revenue until future periods.
Quarterly Key Business Metrics
The following table sets forth our key metrics as of the end of each of the nine quarters in the period ended April 30, 2018 .
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
April 30, 
 2016
 
July 31, 
 2016
 
October 31, 
 2016
 
January 31, 
 2017
 
April 30,
2017
 
July 31,
2017
 
October 31,
2017
 
January 31,
2018
 
April 30, 2018
Number of customers (as of period end)
1,065

 
1,073

 
1,118

 
1,199

 
1,306

 
1,381

 
1,430

 
1,521

 
1,594

Billings (in thousands)
$
19,931

 
$
18,983

 
$
21,051

 
$
32,447

 
$
27,663

 
$
26,464

 
$
30,015

 
$
45,402

 
$
33,714

Quarterly Key Metrics Trends
The improvement in billings is due to the acquisition of additional customers and sales of larger subscription contracts to existing customers, which are attributable to our continued focus on selling to larger enterprise customers. The increase in billings during the three months ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 is primarily from seasonality due to the buying patterns of our larger customers and the higher concentration of customers renewing their subscriptions in our fiscal fourth quarter.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of April 30, 2018 , we had $71.9 million of cash and cash equivalents. Our cash equivalents are comprised primarily of money market funds. In December 2017, we entered into an $80 million credit facility and drew $50 million. In April 2018, we amended the credit facility pursuant to which we incurred an additional $20 million in term loan borrowings for a total availability of $100 million under the amended facility. We drew the remaining $50 million during April 2018.

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Since inception, we have financed operations primarily through the periodic sale of convertible preferred stock, cash collected from customers for our subscriptions and services and to a lesser extent, debt financing. Our principal uses of cash have consisted of employee-related costs, marketing programs and events, and payments related to hosting our cloud-based platform.
We have incurred cumulative and recurring losses from operations since inception and had an accumulated deficit of $803.3 million as of April 30, 2018 . We have also experienced negative cash flows from operating activities since inception, including cash used in operating activities of $144.1 million , $148.7 million , $36.4 million and $36.9 million during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 .  As of April 30, 2018 , we had cash and cash equivalents of $71.9 million and no amounts available to draw under our credit facility. While we believe our cash and cash equivalents together with the proceeds of this offering will be sufficient to support our planned operations for at least the next 12 months, these conditions and our financial position without additional capital may affect our ability to meet our projected operating obligations under our current forecast. Management intends to raise additional capital through this offering; however, to the extent additional capital is not obtained through this offering, management will seek other forms of financing. If other equity or debt financing is not available by August 2018, management will then begin to implement plans to significantly reduce operating expenses. These plans primarily consist of significant reductions to marketing costs, including reducing the size and scope of our annual user conference, lowering hiring goals and reducing or eliminating certain discretionary spending as necessary. Management believes such plans, absent additional capital from an IPO or other forms of financing, can be effectively implemented, and when these plans are implemented it is probable these reductions will be sufficient to allow us to meet our projected reduced operating obligations as they become due through at least May 2019. Any of the actions contemplated by the implementation of these plans to significantly reduce operating expenses, if required, could have an adverse impact on our ability to achieve our planned objectives, and thus materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
All of our restricted stock units, or RSUs, vest upon the satisfaction of a service-based vesting condition. The first vesting event for our RSUs will occur on March 20, 2019, when 347,102 shares underlying RSUs held by our officers and then-current employees will vest and settle into shares of our Class B common stock. We currently expect that the average withholding tax rate for such individuals will be approximately  41% . We have not determined whether our policy will be to require individuals to sell shares, or sell to cover, or for us to withhold a portion of the vested shares, or withhold to cover, to satisfy our tax withholding obligations for such individuals due at settlement. If we were to require individuals to sell to cover, approximately 41% , or approximately 142,300 , of the vested shares would need to be sold on the settlement date with the actual percentage dependent upon the price of our Class B common stock received at settlement. If we were to require individuals to withhold to cover, approximately 41% of the vested shares would be withheld on the settlement date, with the equivalent value being paid by us from our working capital. If the price of our Class B common stock at the time of settlement were equal to the assumed initial public offering price of  $20.50  per share, which is the midpoint of estimated price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, we estimate that this tax withholding obligation would be approximately  $2.9 million  in the aggregate.
We may need to raise additional funds to invest in growth opportunities, product development, sales and marketing, and other purposes. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our growth rate, the level of investments we make in product development and sales and marketing activities, the continuing market acceptance of our platform, customer retention rates and other investments to support the growth of our business, and may increase materially from those currently planned. We may seek to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings. If we raise additional funds through the incurrence of indebtedness, such indebtedness likely would have rights that are senior to holders of our equity securities and could contain covenants that restrict operations in the same or similar manner as our credit facility. Any additional equity financing likely would be dilutive to existing stockholders. We cannot assure you that any additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.
Although we are not currently a party to any agreement or letter of intent with respect to potential investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary businesses, services or technologies, we may enter into these types of arrangements in the future, which could also require us to seek additional equity financing, incur indebtedness, or use cash resources. We have no present understandings, commitments or agreements to enter into any such acquisitions.
Credit Facility
The credit facility, as amended, permits us to incur up to $100 million in term loan borrowings, all of which had been drawn as of April 30, 2018 . Each term loan requires that we pay only interest until such term loan matures on the first business day of the 37th full month after the date of the credit advance. A portion of the interest that accrues on the outstanding principal of each term loan is payable in cash on a monthly basis, which portion accrues at a floating rate equal to the greater of (1) 7% and (2) three-month LIBOR plus 5.5% per year. In addition, a portion of the interest that accrues on the outstanding principal of each term loan is capitalized and added to the principal amount of the outstanding term loan on a monthly basis, which portion accrues

70



at a fixed rate equal to 2.5% per year. In December 2017, we incurred $50 million in term loan borrowings under the credit facility which matures on January 1, 2021.
We incurred the remaining $50 million in term loan borrowing under the amended credit facility in April 2018, which amount will mature on May 1, 2021. The amendment increased the closing fee from $3.6 million to $4.5 million, 50% of which will be paid on January 1, 2021 and the remaining 50% on May 1, 2021. In addition, under the amended credit facility, we are required to pay a $2 million fee upon the earlier of (1) the closing of a transaction in which we are acquired by a third party and (2) December 4, 2027. The obligation to pay this $2 million fee will terminate upon the closing of this offering.
The credit facility contains customary conditions to borrowing, events of default and covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to dispose of assets, make material changes to the nature, control or location of our business, merge with or acquire other entities, incur indebtedness or encumbrances, make distributions to holders of our capital stock, make investments or enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, we are required to comply with a financial covenant based on the ratio of our outstanding indebtedness to our annualized recurring revenue. As amended, the minimum ratio is 1.0 on January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018; 0.95 on July 31, 2018 and October 31, 2018; 0.90 on January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2019; 0.85 on July 31, 2019 and October 31, 2019; and 0.80 on January 31, 2020 through the maturity date. The credit facility defines our annualized recurring revenue as four times our aggregate revenue for the immediately preceding quarter (net of recurring discounts and discounts for periods greater than one year) less the annual contract value of any customer contracts pursuant to which we were advised during such quarter would not be renewed at the end of the current term plus annual contract value of existing customer contract increases during such quarter. This covenant is measured quarterly on a three-month trailing basis. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, such as non-compliance with covenants, any outstanding principal, interest and fees become due immediately. At January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 , we were in compliance with all covenants contained in the credit facility. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets.
Backlog
Our new business subscriptions typically have a term of one to three years, and we generally invoice our customers in annual installments at the beginning of each year in the subscription period. Due to this, at any point in the contract term, there can be amounts that we have not yet been contractually able to invoice. Until such time as these amounts are invoiced, they are not recorded in revenue, deferred revenue, or elsewhere in our consolidated financial statements, and are considered by us to be backlog. The amount of backlog, which does not include deferred revenue, was $71.1 million as of April 30, 2018 . Of such amount, $40.8 million is not reasonably expected to be billed during the fiscal year ending January 31, 2019.
We expect that the amount of backlog relative to the total value of our contracts will change from year to year for several reasons, including the amount billed early in the contract term, the specific timing and duration of large customer subscription agreements, varying invoicing cycles of subscription agreements, the specific timing of customer renewal, changes in customer financial circumstances, contract amendments and foreign currency fluctuations. Backlog may also vary based on changes in the average non-cancellable term of subscription agreements. The change in backlog that results from changes in the average non-cancellable term of subscription agreements may not be an indicator of the likelihood of renewal or expected future revenue. Accordingly, we believe that fluctuations in backlog are not necessarily a reliable indicator of future revenue, and we do not utilize backlog as a key management metric internally.
Historical Cash Flow Trends
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities
$
(144,144
)
 
$
(148,657
)
 
$
(36,352
)
 
$
(36,887
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(12,144
)
 
(7,596
)
 
(2,994
)
 
(1,617
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(3,466
)
 
149,100

 
100,977

 
48,444

Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities is significantly influenced by the amount of cash we invest in our personnel, timing and amounts we use to fund marketing programs and events to expand our customer base, and the costs to provide our cloud-based platform and related outsourced professional services to our customers. These outflows are partially offset by the amount and timing of payments received from our customers.

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Net cash used in operating activities during the three months ended April 30, 2018 consisted of cash outflows of $79.8 million exceeding the $42.9 million of cash collected from customers. Significant components of cash outflows included $40.4 million for personnel costs and $21.8 million for marketing programs and events, third-party costs to provide our platform and outsourced professional services.
Net cash used in operating activities during the three months ended April 30, 2017 consisted of cash outflows of $69.9 million exceeding the $33.5 million of cash collected from customers. Significant components of cash outflows included $36.5 million for personnel costs and $19.8 million for marketing programs and events, third-party costs to provide our platform and outsourced professional services.
Net cash used in operating activities during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 , consisted of cash outflows of $274.0   million exceeding the $125.3   million of cash collected from customers. Significant components of cash outflows included $146.4   million for personnel costs and $74.5   million for marketing programs and events, third-party costs to provide our platform and outsourced professional services.
Net cash used in operating activities during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 , consisted of cash outflows of $237.9 million exceeding the $93.8 million of cash collected from customers. Significant components of cash outflows included $134.7 million for personnel costs and $56.9 million for marketing programs and events, third-party costs to provide our platform and outsourced professional services.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities have consisted primarily of property and equipment purchases. Significant components of purchased property and equipment include computer equipment and software for our data center.
Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended April 30, 2018 consisted primarily of $1.3 million of capitalized development costs related to internal-use software and $0.3 million of purchased property and equipment.
Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended April 30, 2017 consisted primarily of $2.3 million of purchased property and equipment and $0.7 million of capitalized development costs related to internal-use software.
Net cash used in investing activities during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 consisted primarily of $ 5.1 million of purchased property and equipment and $2.2 million of capitalized development costs related to internal-use software.
Net cash used in investing activities during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 consisted primarily of $6.7 million of purchased property and equipment and $4.9 million of capitalized development costs related to internal-use software.
Financing Activities
Our financing activities have consisted primarily of issuances of convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs and to a lesser extent, proceeds received from stock option exercises.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended April 30, 2018 consisted primarily of $49.7 million of proceeds from our credit facility, net of issuance costs and $1.3 million from the payment of deferred initial public offering costs.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended April 30, 2017 consisted primarily of $100.5   million of net proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock and $0.6   million from proceeds received from stock option exercises.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 consisted primarily of $99.1   million of net proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock, $48.9 million of proceeds from our credit facility, net of issuance costs and $1.3   million from proceeds received from stock option exercises.
Net cash used in financing activities for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 consisted primarily of $4.1 million of issuance costs related to the issuance of convertible preferred stock in the prior year offset in part by $0.7 million from proceeds received from stock option exercises.

72



Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Contractual obligations are cash that we are obligated to pay as part of certain contracts that we have entered into during the normal course of business. Below is a table that shows the projected outlays as of January 31, 2018 :
 
Payments Due by Period
 
Less Than 1 Year
 
1 to 3 Years
 
3 to 5 Years
 
More Than 5 Years
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Long-term debt (1)
$
3,442

 
$
65,468

 
$

 
$

 
$
68,910

Operating lease obligations (2)
5,414

 
6,792

 
2,090

 
5,815

 
20,111

Other obligations (3)
9,312

 
42,819

 
1,192

 

 
53,323

Total contractual obligations
$
18,168

 
$
115,079

 
$
3,282

 
$
5,815

 
$
142,344

________________
(1)
Includes interest payments of $15.3 million and a closing fee due at maturity of $3.6 million.
(2)
We lease our facilities under long-term operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2027.
(3)
Other obligations are associated with non-cancelable contracts primarily for cloud infrastructure services and software subscriptions, including Amazon Web Services. Obligations under contracts that we can cancel without a significant penalty have been excluded.
As of April 30, 2018 and assuming the current interest rate of approximately 7.8% , future payments under the credit facility not shown in the table above will be $4.0 million in less than one year, $8.8 million in one to three years and $54.8 million in three to five years.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements and do not have any holdings in variable interest entities.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to certain market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily include interest rate sensitivities as follows:
Interest Rate Risk
We had cash and cash equivalents of $71.9 million as of April 30, 2018 which consisted of bank deposits and money market funds. We hold cash and cash equivalents for working capital purposes. We do not have material exposure to market risk with respect to our cash equivalents.
In December 2017, we entered into an $80 million credit facility and drew $50 million at closing, which matures on January 1, 2021. In April 2018, we entered into an amendment to this credit facility pursuant to which we were able to incur an additional $20 million in term loan borrowings, for a total availability of $100 million under the amended facility. We drew the remaining $50 million during April 2018, which matures on May 1, 2021. A portion of the interest that accrues on outstanding principal of each term loan is payable in cash on a monthly basis, which portion accrues at a floating rate equal to the greater of (1) 7% and (2) three-month LIBOR plus 5.5% per year. As of April 30, 2018 , the interest rate was approximately 7.8% . In addition, a portion of the interest that accrues on the outstanding principal of each term loan is capitalized and added to the principal amount of the outstanding term loan on a monthly basis, which portion accrues at a fixed rate equal to 2.5% per year.
Interest rate risk also reflects our exposure to movements in interest rates associated with our borrowings. At April 30, 2018 , we had total debt outstanding with a carrying amount of $96.1 million , which approximates fair value. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates after April 30, 2018 would not have a material impact on the fair value of our outstanding debt, even at the borrowing limit, or in the returns on our cash.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Due to our international operations, we have foreign currency risks related to revenue and operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Japanese Yen, British Pound Sterling, and the Australian Dollar. Our subscriptions and services contracts are primarily denominated in the local currency of the customer making the purchase. In addition, a portion of operating expenses are incurred outside the United States and are denominated in foreign currencies. Decreases in the relative value of the U.S. dollar to other currencies may negatively affect revenue and other operating results

73



as expressed in U.S. dollars. We do not believe that an immediate 10% increase or decrease in the relative value of the U.S. dollar to other currencies would have a material effect on operating results.
We have experienced and will continue to experience fluctuations in net loss as a result of transaction gains or losses related to remeasuring certain current asset and current liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entities in which they are recorded. We have not engaged in the hedging of foreign currency transactions to date. We are considering the costs and benefits of initiating such a program and may in the future hedge balances and transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as we expand international operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States or GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations would be affected. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. We refer to accounting estimates of this type as critical accounting policies and estimates, which we discuss below.
Revenue Recognition
We derive revenue primarily from subscriptions to our cloud-based platform and professional services. Revenue is recognized when control of these services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those services, net of sales taxes.
For sales through channel partners, we consider the channel partner to be the end customer for the purposes of revenue recognition as our contractual relationships with channel partners do not depend on the sale of our services to their customers and payment from the channel partner is not contingent on receiving payment from their customers. Our contractual relationships with channel partners do not allow returns, rebates, or price concessions.
Revenue recognition is determined through the following steps:
Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract
Determination of the transaction price
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Recognition of revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied
Subscription Revenue
Subscription revenue primarily consists of fees paid by customers to access our cloud-based platform, including support services. Our subscription agreements generally have annual contractual terms and a smaller, but growing, percentage have multi-year contractual terms. The percentage of customers with multi-year subscription agreements grew from 13% as of January 31, 2017 to 32% as of January 31, 2018. Revenue is recognized ratably over the related contractual term beginning on the date that the platform is made available to a customer. Access to the platform represents a series of distinct services as we continually provide access to and fulfill our obligation to the end customer over the subscription term. The series of distinct services represents a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time. We recognize revenue ratably because the customer receives and consumes the benefits of the platform throughout the contract period. Our contracts are generally non-cancelable.
Professional Services and Other Revenue
Professional services revenue consists of implementation services sold with new subscriptions as well as professional services sold separately. Other revenue includes training and education. Professional services arrangements are billed in advance, and revenue from these arrangements is recognized as the services are provided, generally based on hours incurred. Training and education revenue is also recognized as the services are provided.

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Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations
Most of our contracts with new customers contain multiple performance obligations, generally consisting of subscriptions and professional services. For these contracts, individual performance obligations are accounted for separately if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. Standalone selling prices are determined based on historical standalone selling prices, taking into consideration overall pricing objectives, market conditions and other factors, including contract value, customer demographics and the number and types of users within the contract.
As of  April 30, 2018 , approximately $136.1 million of revenue was expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations for subscription contracts. We expect to recognize approximately $70.7 million of this amount during the year ending January 31, 2019, with an additional $36.8 million being recognized during the year ending January 31, 2020, and the balance recognized thereafter. As of  April 30, 2018 , approximately $10.1 million of revenue was expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations for professional services and other contracts, $6.5 million of which is expected to be recognized during the year ending January 31, 2019, and the balance recognized thereafter.
Contract Acquisition Costs
Contract acquisition costs primarily consist of deferred sales commissions, which are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Contract acquisition costs for initial contracts are deferred and then amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of benefit, which we have determined to be approximately four years. The period of benefit is determined by taking into consideration contractual terms, expected customer life, changes in our technology and other factors. Contract acquisition costs for renewal contracts are not commensurate with contract acquisition costs for initial contracts and are recorded as expense when incurred if the period of benefit is one year or less. If the period of benefit is greater than one year, costs are deferred and then amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of benefit. Contract acquisition costs related to professional services and other performance obligations with a period of benefit of one year or less are recorded as expense when incurred. Amortization of contract acquisition costs is included in sales and marketing expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Capitalized Internal-Use Software Costs
We capitalize certain costs related to development of our platform incurred during the application development stage. Costs related to preliminary project activities and post-implementation activities are expensed as incurred. Maintenance and training costs are also expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs are included in property and equipment.
Capitalized internal-use software is amortized as subscription cost of revenue on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which is generally three years. Management evaluates the useful lives of these assets on an annual basis and tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets.
Valuation of Goodwill
Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually on November 1, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Triggering events that may indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in customer demand or business climate or a significant decrease in expected cash flows.
Stock-Based Compensation
We have granted stock-based awards, consisting of stock options and restricted stock units, to our employees, certain consultants and certain members of our board of directors. We record stock-based compensation based on the grant date fair value of the awards and recognize that cost using the straight-line method over the requisite service period of the award. We estimate the grant date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The determination of the grant date fair value of stock-based awards is affected by the estimated fair value of our common stock as well as other assumptions and judgments, which are estimated as follows :
Fair Value Per Share of Common Stock . Because there has been no public market for our common stock, the board of directors determine the estimated fair value of our common stock at the time of the grant of stock options by considering a number of objective and subjective factors, discussed further in "Valuation of Common Stock" below. The fair value of our common stock will be determined by the board of directors until such time as our common stock commences trading on an established stock exchange or national market system.

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Expected Term . The expected term is determined using the simplified method, which is calculated as the midpoint of the option’s contractual term and vesting period. We use this method due to limited stock option exercise history.
Expected Volatility . Since a public market for our common stock has not existed and, therefore, we do not have a trading history of our common stock, expected volatility is estimated based on the volatility of similar publicly held companies over a period equivalent to the expected term of the awards.
Risk-free Interest Rate . The risk-free interest rate is determined using U.S. Treasury rates with a similar term as the expected term of the option.
Expected Dividend Yield . We have never declared or paid any cash dividends and do not presently plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero.
Valuation of Common Stock
The estimated fair value of the common stock underlying our stock options was historically determined by our board of directors with input from management based upon information available at the time of grant. Given the absence of a public trading market for our common stock, our board of directors has exercised reasonable judgment and considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the best estimate of the fair value of our common stock at each grant date. These factors included the following:
the results of contemporaneous valuations;
rights, preferences, and privileges of our convertible preferred stock relative to those of our common stock;
the prices of convertible preferred stock sold by us to third-party investors;
the lack of marketability of our common stock;
our operating and financial performance;
current business conditions and projections;
sales of our common stock to third-party investors;
our history and stage of development;
hiring of key personnel and the experience of our management;
the likelihood of achieving different liquidity events, such as an initial public offering or a merger or acquisition given prevailing market conditions;
the market performance of comparable publicly traded companies;
indications from recent transactions involving comparable acquisition targets; and
U.S. and global capital market conditions.
In valuing our common stock, our board of directors determined the equity value of our business generally using various valuation methods, including combinations of methods, as deemed appropriate under the circumstances applicable at the valuation date.
The backsolve method is a market approach wherein the equity value for a privately held company is derived from a recent transaction in the company’s own securities. The backsolve method requires considering the rights and preferences of each class of equity and solving for the total equity value that is consistent with a recent transaction in the company’s own securities, considering the allocation of that total equity value to the specific classes of equity based on their respective rights and preferences. The basis for application of this method is transactions in equity securities of the enterprise with unrelated investors or among unrelated investors themselves.
The income approach estimates value based on the expectation of future cash flows that a company will generate from cash earnings and the proceeds from an ultimate disposition or perpetuity. These future cash flows are discounted to their present values using a discount rate derived from venture capital expected rates of return as published in financial literature. Consideration

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was also given to an analysis of the cost of capital of comparable publicly traded companies in our industry or similar lines of business as of the more recent valuation dates. 
Once an equity value was determined from the backsolve method or income approach, we utilized the option pricing method, or OPM, to allocate the equity value to each of our classes of stock. The OPM treats common stock and preferred stock as call options on a business, with exercise prices based on the liquidation preference of the preferred stock. Under this method, the common stock only has value if the funds available for distribution to the holders of common stock exceeds the value of the liquidation preference of the preferred stock at the time of a liquidity event, such as a merger or sale, assuming the business has funds available to make a liquidation preference meaningful and collectible by stockholders. The common stock is modeled as a call option with a claim on the business at an exercise price equal to the remaining value immediately after the preferred stock is liquidated. The OPM uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to price the call option.
We also valued the common stock using the probability-weighted expected return, or PWERM, method. Under a PWERM, the value of the various equity securities are estimated based upon an analysis of future values for the enterprise, assuming future outcomes. Share value is based upon the probability-weighted present value of expected future investment returns, considering each of the possible future outcomes available to the enterprise, as well as the rights of each share class. Specifically, we modeled future outcomes in an initial public offering scenario.
The resulting value from the OPM and PWERM was discounted by a non-marketability factor (discount for lack of marketability, or DLOM) due to the fact that stockholders of private companies do not have access to trading markets similar to those enjoyed by stockholders of public companies, which impacts liquidity.
We also considered any private or secondary transactions in the company’s stock. In our evaluation of those transactions, we considered the facts and circumstances around each transaction to determine the extent to which they represented a fair value exchange.
Following this offering, valuation models, including the estimates and assumptions used in such models, will not be necessary to estimate the fair value of our common stock, as shares of our common stock will be traded in the public market and the fair value of stock-based awards will be determined based on the closing price of our common stock as reported on the date of grant.
There is inherent uncertainty in these estimates and, if we had made different assumptions than those described above, the fair value of the underlying common stock and amount of our stock-based compensation expense, net loss, and net loss per share amounts would have differed.
Based on an assumed initial public offering price of $20.50   per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding as of April 30, 2018 was $10.0   million, with $10.0   million related to vested stock options and the aggregate intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding as of  April 30, 2018  was $24.7 million .
JOBS Act Accounting Election
We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (1) are no longer an emerging growth company or (2) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU No. 2014-09
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or FASB issued Accounting Standards Update or ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Topic 606 establishes a principle for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the considerations to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 also added Subtopic 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs - Contracts with Customers , which requires the deferral of incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Topic 606 and Subtopic 340-40 are collectively referred to herein as the "new standard."

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We elected to early adopt the requirements of the new standard as of February 1, 2017 with an initial application date of February 1, 2016, utilizing the full retrospective method of transition. The primary impact of adopting the new standard is the deferral of incremental costs of obtaining subscription contracts. Prior to adopting the new standard, deferral of commissions was not required and our policy was to expense commission costs as incurred. Under the new standard, all incremental costs to obtain the contract are deferred if the period of benefit is greater than one year. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of benefit, the determination of which is discussed in the contract acquisition costs policy above.
ASU No. 2016-09
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies and improves several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions such as the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities on the balance sheet, and classification of employee taxes paid on statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. The standard also provides an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. 
We elected to early adopt ASU 2016-09 as of February 1, 2016, and as part of the adoption elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Therefore, stock-based compensation expense for the year ended January 31, 2017 has been calculated based on actual forfeitures in the consolidated statements of operations, rather than the previous approach, which was net of estimated forfeitures. The net cumulative effect of this change of $0.6 million was recorded as a reduction to paid-in capital and accumulated deficit as of February 1, 2016. The other aspects of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU No. 2016-02
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to record most leases on the balance sheet and recognize the expenses on the income statement in a manner similar to current practice. ASU 2016-02 states that a lessee would recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-to-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For public entities, the new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within that reporting period. For all other entities, this standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted.  We expect to adopt this standard as of February 1, 2020, assuming we remain an emerging growth company. We are currently evaluating the impact to our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, but expect assets and liabilities related to leases to increase as a result of adopting this standard.

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BUSINESS
Overview
Domo is an operating system that powers a business, enabling all employees to access real-time data and insights and take action from their smartphone. We believe digitally connected companies will increasingly be best positioned to manage their business by leveraging artificial intelligence, machine learning, correlations, alerts and indices. We bring massive amounts of data from all departments of a business together to empower employees with real-time data insights, accessible on any device, that invite action. Accordingly, Domo enables CEOs to manage their entire company from their phone, including one Fortune 50 CEO who logs into Domo almost every day and over 10 times on some days. This is possible because Domo digitally connects all the people, data and systems in an organization.
A digitally connected organization maximizes the contributions of its employees and harnesses the power of both its quantitative and qualitative data. Data is the lifeblood of every application, system and performance measure in a company and constitutes the substantive part of most communications. When data is digitally connected from every source, resides in one place and is accessible to every single worker in real time, from any device, the platform that serves up the data and makes it available for everyone to use acts like an operating system for a company.
Domo digitally connects data from across the organization and makes it useful for everyone. Through Domo’s platform, data from across the business is collected, stored, prepared, organized, analyzed, visualized, and shared. Algorithms and machine learning are applied to the data that allow alerts to be triggered and actions invited. Users can receive these notifications on any device and immediately act on the invitation, after which the system can write back to the original system of record. Because Domo can digitally connect any organization and empower each of its employees, we believe our market potential is every working person with a mobile device.
Our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, Josh James, previously started Omniture, the online marketing cloud company that became Adobe Marketing Cloud. He understood that real-time data powering the marketing cloud improved how online marketers ran their business, and he identified an opportunity to create and apply that same transformational paradigm across businesses more broadly and not for just one department. This insight served as the impetus for Domo, the platform for digitally connecting a company and enabling data-driven decision making, not just for one department or one person, but for an entire company.
Because we leverage the power of the cloud, our platform can process extremely large volumes of quantitative and qualitative data while maintaining high performance levels. On a typical business day, our customers in the aggregate typically query between 100 to 200 trillion rows from uncached queries. Even with this volume of data, we maintain a subsecond average query response time. In aggregate, the data in Domo can be indexed anonymously.
From the beginning, we targeted CEOs as a key user of our platform. That concept has fundamentally influenced every aspect of the Domo platform from architecture to user experience. We made significant investments over the past seven years to build an enterprise-grade platform that serves as the operating system that powers a digitally connected business. In many ways, building Domo was like building seven start-ups in one. We built connectors to connect real-time to all of the data within a company and bring all that data into a warehouse and developed a data engine that is able to manage up to trillions of rows of data. We built visualization tools that enable our users to explore the data on any device and enable them to collaborate on the data in real time. We built our artificial intelligence and machine learning engine that is able to find correlations within the data and invites users to action. To enable our users to develop the applications they wanted on top of this platform, we built an app store with pre-built applications as well as the tools for users to build their own applications. That's why Domo is more than just a business intelligence, data warehouse, data discovery, analytics, collaboration, dashboarding, visualization or reporting tool. These tools and technologies are typically provided by separate vendors today. Domo combines all of them in a single platform with the following:
Connectors : Domo offers more than 500 powerful, first-class connectors, also known as DomoBots, which we define as read/write, API and standards based connectors that are available in the Domo Appstore, as well as a library of very flexible universal connectors that currently power over one hundred thousand Domo datasets, enabling all users, regardless of technical ability, to connect to data across a broad range of sources and facilitate initiation of business processes. These DomoBots enable data to be continuously synchronized in real time, fostering visibility and interoperability across a broad range of data sources.
Data Warehouse : Our data warehouse, Adrenaline, stores massive amounts of data from across the business, organizes that data across many factors or variables and employs a massive number of processors to query that data in parallel,

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enabling employees across the organization to simultaneously access the same data for their various needs with subsecond response times on average.
Domo ETL : Fusion is our data transformation engine that sorts customer data, making it possible for any dataset connected to Domo to be cleansed, combined and prepared for use leveraging Magic ETL, Data Flows and hygiene algorithms.
Data Analysis and Visualization : Our Explorer analytics suite allows users to analyze, display, share and interact with data through pixel-perfect visualizations. Explorer is a data discovery tool that seamlessly works on mobile as well as on wall monitors in executive offices or manufacturing facility floors.
Collaboration : Buzz is our standalone collaboration and productivity suite that integrates seamlessly with Domo's other features. Chat, sharing, organizational charts, profiles, and project management all help foster an engaged and curious workforce, so that anyone in an organization can participate in improving the business.
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms : Domo's Mr. Roboto leverages machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics, and other artificial intelligence technologies to create alerts, detect anomalies, optimize queries, and suggest areas of interest to help people focus on what matters most. Mr. Roboto constantly scans incoming data to identify trends, anomalies and correlations, providing alerts and initiating business processes.
Partner Ecosystem : With the Domo Appstore, APIs and developer tool kits, Domo enables an ecosystem of partners to quickly build applications on the platform. We believe this will be a meaningful source of future lead generation as application creation investment thresholds are high.
Our multi-tenant architecture allows all users to have access to the same version at the same time on any device, with all updates and functionality deployed to our entire customer base. This enables organizations to use Domo for complex analytics processing that cannot be done in spreadsheets or traditional business intelligence, data discovery, data analytics or data visualizations tools.
As of April 30, 2018, we had more than 1,500 organizations as customers, including 385 customers with more than $1 billion in revenue, which we refer to as enterprise customers. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018, our enterprise customers accounted for 47%, 46%, 46% and 46% of our revenue for such periods, respectively. We employ a land-and-expand business model and typically enter into enterprises within a specific division or for a specific use case. As our users see the value of our platform and user engagement increases, we expand our footprint within the enterprise. As of January 31, 2018, our 20 largest customers as measured by annualized recurring revenue, had increased their investment in our platform by approximately nine times compared to their initial subscription. These 20 customers comprise both enterprise and non-enterprise customers and contributed 14% of our revenue for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018. As of January 31, 2018, for the cohort of enterprise customers that licensed our product in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, the current annual contract value, or ACV, was 186% of the original license value, compared to 129% and 160% for the cohorts of enterprise customers that subscribed to our platform in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. For the cohort of non-enterprise customers that licensed our product in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, the current ACV as of January 31, 2018 was 59% of the original license value, compared to 86% and 111% for the cohorts of non-enterprise customers that subscribed to our platform in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. ACV represents the total annual contract value of subscriptions to our platform exclusive of professional services and one-time revenue generating events and after giving effect to the impact of cancellations. In addition, over the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018, our subscription net revenue retention rate, which compares the subscription revenue generated from a cohort of customers that generated subscription revenue at the beginning of the same period in consecutive fiscal years (excluding customers from the cohort who canceled during the initial period), was over 100%, 115% and 95% for all customers, enterprise customers and non-enterprise customers, respectively. For the three months ended April 30, 2018, our subscription net revenue retention rates were 105%, 115% and 98% for all customers, enterprise customers and non-enterprise customers, respectively, compared to 101%, 108% and 95% for the three months ended April 30, 2017. We believe we are extremely well-poised to capitalize on global digital transformation, creating more competitive organizations built on data-centric, connected and collaborative workforces. We have assembled an experienced management team to execute on this global opportunity.
As of January 31, 2018, approximately 1,500 of our users in the preceding 90 days were C-level executives, of which over 400 were CEOs. The real power of our platform, however, lies in enabling every type of employee to connect to, analyze, and leverage data. Traditional tools do not address the needs of many of today’s employees who depend on IT to implement numerous systems to capture, store, view, and analyze data and business analysts with technical expertise to run queries to extract data and configure and run reports. Business decision makers can view these reports, but they cannot create them on their own, or

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customize for their specific use, without involving business analysts. With Domo, employees without technical expertise can use all of the features of our platform without involving a business analyst. The intuitive use of our platform enables users to spend less time gathering and iterating data, preparing reports, and attending meetings to discuss results and more time acting upon the results of the data. Additionally, as employees customize our platform for their own specific use cases, they become better at using data to do their jobs. When everyone can use data, the value that it provides to an organization increases significantly, and everyone is equipped with a common set of facts to communicate across all levels of an organization.
Users currently deploy our platform in the following ways:
With Domo, line workers and executives at a bread products manufacturer are able to identify any problems in the production process in seconds, rather than the traditional timeline of a month, allowing them to make adjustments to minimize wasted product and to maintain customer satisfaction.
A Fortune 50 retailer uses Domo to combine billions of rows of data and deliver insights that everyone from senior leaders to merchandisers can use to understand in-store performance and optimize processes across corporate functions. Domo combines the retailer's market data like sales by category, weather data and industry trends to provide insights it needs to make adjustments to assortment, staffing or inventory impacting more than 1,800 stores.
American Metalcraft engages its warehouse employees to improve customer service. Using Domo on top of its warehouse management software, each warehouse employee has real-time visibility into how he/she is impacting order-to-ship rates. As a result of this data transparency, shipping times have improved from three to four days after an order was received to same-day shipping.
Goodwill of Central & Southern Indiana, with more than 70 brick-and-mortar retail locations, an e-commerce fulfillment facility, a manufacturing operation, and a variety of education and employment services, empowers its leadership to understand and demonstrate to key stakeholders, including its funders, the value it delivers to the community through visibility into retail production, job placements and more, in real time. 
Nude by Nature, an Australian-based cosmetics retailer, enables its marketing team to be more effective and efficient. Using Domo to automate reporting, Nude by Nature has freed up labor resources, while quadrupling its active customer base and tripling sales in the first year through actions taken off Domo-delivered insights.
ObservePoint, a cloud software company, is combining nine different data sources in Domo to predict and alert which customers are at risk of leaving, enabling the client success team to initiate actions to address customer hot spots before they become serious risks. As a result, ObservePoint has seen a nearly ten percent improvement in customer churn.
Mastercard uses custom visualizations that combine data from dozens of internal data sources as well numerous external sources, such as social media accounts, enabling them to understand in near real time what needs the most attention and to make strategic adjustments. By reducing manual reporting, Mastercard was able to reallocate several hundred hours per month of the team’s time towards activities that focus on improving company performance.
Rakuten Marketing, using Domo’s automated delivery of data and insights, eliminated the repetitive and time-consuming tasks of report building and dissemination. As a result, data analysts were able to reduce their typical workload while empowering business decision makers with real-time access to the data they need to run client meetings, and answer business questions.
European Wax Center uses a custom Domo app for its franchise network of currently more than 600 franchise locations and more than 8,000 associates across the United States.  The custom app is available on iPads and other mobile devices, providing corporate, franchisees and their associates with real-time access to key performance metrics and other performance data, making it easier to make business decisions no matter where they are.
For the years ended  January 31, 2017 and 2018 , our revenue was $74.5 million and $108.5 million, respectively, representing year-over-year growth of 46%. For the years ended  January 31, 2017 and 2018 , our net loss was $183.1 million and $176.6 million, respectively. For the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , our revenue was $24.2 million and $31.9 million , respectively, representing year-over-year growth of 32% . For the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 , our net loss was  $48.0 million and  $45.5 million , respectively.

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Industry Background
Stale, Inaccessible Data Limits Organizations
Organizations are capturing more data than ever before, but that doesn't make them digitally connected. By the year 2020, about 1.7 megabytes of data will be created every second for every human being on the planet. This data is being generated from an increasing number of business applications, social media networks, collaboration tools and the internet of things, or IoT. Companies store employee data and transactional information across multiple systems of record including Human Capital Management, or HCM, Customer Resource Management, or CRM, and Enterprise Resource Planning, or ERP, systems. Increasingly, social media applications such as Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, and LinkedIn capture valuable data used for marketing, human resources and customer engagement. But these systems often just store this data, and it is queried, if at all, by technically adept data analysts.
To be a truly digitally connected organization, an organization's data systems have to be connected, allowing data to flow between such systems with employees interacting with the data at any point in the system. In a digitally connected organization, when thresholds or targets are met or anomalies occur, automated action would be taken or an employee would be invited to take action. For example, to measure the results of a marketing campaign, a manager might need data from a marketing automation system to see who was targeted with advertisements, data from a sales force automation system to see resulting transaction information by customer, data from Facebook to see which customers clicked on targeted ads, and data from a marketing team member's spreadsheet to see how much money was spent on the campaign. All of this data has the potential to improve the way that business decisions are made at all levels of an organization. Everyone stands to benefit from real-time access to necessary data. However, the growing amount of data generated in organizations does not generally invite action, as it sits across disparate silos and cannot be consolidated given limitations of existing business intelligence tools.
Ubiquitous Access to Relevant Information Drives Competitive Advantage
To remain competitive, organizations must constantly innovate to differentiate themselves in increasingly crowded and fast-moving markets. Organizations are focused on greater productivity, faster time to market, new product innovation, and better customer experiences. The fast pace of technological development has enabled new companies to get to market quickly with limited or no startup costs and has shortened product cycles for existing companies. Speed, agility and scale are now imperative for all companies to remain competitive. Organizations must be able to make fast decisions and react quickly to changes in market dynamics. This can mean implementing product or process changes, improving efficiency in operations, changing financial goals, or altering hiring plans. To make these types of decisions quickly, organizations need real-time access to the right data, and employees need the autonomy to use data to make decisions on their own, without hierarchical bottlenecks.
Companies that not only provide real-time data access to their employees, but also empower those employees to make decisions using that data, outperform competitors. According to a study conducted by Harvard Business School, companies that effectively use data realize 18% higher three year average gross margins and 4% higher three year average net income relative to their less data-savvy peers. A joint study by Accenture and MIT found that companies that demonstrate above-average data analytics performance are nearly twice as likely to achieve specific business outcomes using their data and are almost four times as likely to report receiving a significant return on their investment in data analytics.
Employees' Data Needs Have Evolved
Teams Need to be Coordinated and In-Sync at All Times . People don't work effectively in silos. Organizations produce the best results when teams are aligned on goals, have access to relevant information and can constantly measure progress against goals. Staying in sync has become more complex given the increasingly globally distributed nature of organizations and the rise of the mobile workforce. By 2020, mobile employees will account for nearly three-quarters of the U.S. workforce, according to the International Data Corporation, or IDC. These employees, such as retail clerks, healthcare professionals, teachers, assembly workers, field service agents, pilots and contractors are mobile and cannot rely on having access to desktop software.
The Necessary Employees Need to Access Data Without Relying on a Business Analyst to Configure and Query the Data. For optimal performance, everyone needs to be able to access and interact with data on their own. Even as part of a team, individuals need to access, analyze and act on data for their specific purposes in addition to understanding how their contribution impacts team performance and how other members of their team affect their own performance. Today’s business intelligence, data discovery, data analytics and data visualization solutions still require a business analyst with some technical expertise to query data from a source or configure a report for a team. The power of data needs to be accessible by everyone.

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Employees Need to Know How to Take Action Based on Data. Traditional business intelligence solutions have focused on visualization - graphical representations of data that facilitate interpretations of what happened in the past. Prescriptive intelligence uses data to tell someone what to do. Data should tell someone when to add a worker to an assembly line, when to order ingredients for a restaurant, or when their sales team is falling below quota. Less time needs to be spent compiling and analyzing data and more time spent acting upon data.
People Rely on Smartphones and Other Mobile Devices. People rely on their smartphones for every aspect of their personal lives. According to comScore, the average American spends nearly three hours on their mobile devices every day. Mobility has become synonymous with productivity both inside and outside the workplace. Employees increasingly expect to leverage mobile applications for their professional lives as they do in their personal lives. Employees need the ability to interact with data and collaborate with team members anytime and anyplace to ensure they are able to act when necessary and remain coordinated at all times.
Traditional Business Intelligence and Adjacent Systems are Falling Short
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Requires Heavy IT Involvement to Source, Configure and Manage Multiple Systems
Traditional approaches to solving the data challenge are time consuming, costly and repetitive. They also require IT, data or business intelligence professionals to invest in a host of third-party technologies and services to get data into a usable format, even before the analysis and delivery of the data to the business decision makers can begin. Traditional solutions are neither platforms nor natively integrated, so they add to the burden already shouldered by IT, while negatively impacting IT’s ability to serve the business with timely data. Because of limited resources, organizations must prioritize which business problems they need to solve next.  A literal line of questions waits for proper resources to become available. Somebody is the gate keeper of which business problems are at the front of the line. Those people are human and do not always make the right decision.
Although organizations are implementing more user-centric applications, they still rely heavily on IT to implement business intelligence and adjacent systems. These existing systems require a number of disparate tools to aggregate data, put it into a

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consistent format, store, visualize, and perform in-depth analytics. Organizations typically run multiple systems in order to provide access to stale information to employees. IT is required to approve budgets and use cases, as well as to assemble these systems and manage their ongoing use. Predictably, these systems tend to produce inflexible, static reports that are delivered on a cadence set by IT workloads and requirements as opposed to business needs.
Focused on IT and the Data Analyst as Core Users, Instead of Enabling Direct Use by Business Decision Makers
Most business intelligence systems today require some level of technical expertise to operate. This limits their direct applicability to the many employees who cannot connect database tables, manage a data warehouse or write script for each report they need. These employees have to rely on business analysts to query and provide data in a consumable form, increasing organizational friction and slowing decision making at a time when nearly half of organizations are reporting challenges in finding analytic talent, according to a joint study by Accenture and MIT. As the number of tools increases within an organization, the business analyst bottleneck not only remains, but worsens due to a proliferation of individual, ad-hoc requests. Employees are limited in their ability to get data, which in turn limits their ability to take informed action. This limitation has led to the rise of shadow IT in which departments and teams implement their own solutions without notifying IT, creating issues with data governance within an organization.
Limited in the Breadth, Scale and Timeliness of Access to Business Data
Many traditional tools provide data visualization, such as dashboards. Because these dashboards typically pull data from a source periodically, the information they present is often not equipping users with the ability to make timely decisions. Further, business analysts spend a significant amount of time aggregating and preparing data that gets used in a dashboard, delaying employees' ability to act upon the data.
Not Designed as Mobile First
Existing solutions are limited in the ease of use and breadth of functionality from a mobile device. Users cannot interact with multiple sources of real-time data or customize data output for their individual needs from their mobile devices. Importantly, non-native mobile applications cannot push real-time data directly to users, significantly reducing mobile productivity and limiting their usefulness among collaborative teams.
Legacy PC-centric Desktop Client Server Architecture Limits Scalability
Client-server systems are unable to scale efficiently to process massive, complex and increasingly large datasets. For example, Excel is limited to approximately 1,049,000 rows per worksheet. As more data is available, query times slow down, impacting performance. The most advanced existing business intelligence systems require ten seconds to process 1,000,000 rows of data. As a result, organizations must either limit how much data they can process or stand up additional servers to add more processing power, an increasingly complex and expensive solution. For large organizations, which may process billions of rows of data per day, traditional solutions are inadequate.

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The Domo Solution
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We believe business technology must be as easy-to-use and intuitive as mobile consumer applications, while providing enterprise-grade scalability and security features. Everyone, from a CEO to a frontline employee, benefits from the functionality that Domo provides. Our platform fosters collaboration, efficient decision making, increased organizational productivity, and generates improved business results. While developing our platform, we have been focused on four key pillars.
All of Your People
Our platform enables every type of employee to connect to, analyze, and leverage data from their smartphone. When everyone can use data, the value of the data increases significantly and everyone is equipped with a common set of facts across all levels of an organization. As a result, data-driven knowledge proliferates throughout an organization as more employees become capable of contributing to shared, collaborative analysis. When freed from the constraints of traditional business intelligence tools, these employees tend to not only become increasingly productive, but also feel more connected to the broader organization.
All of Your Data in Real Time
Our platform provides real-time access to quantitative and qualitative data, including through more than 500 powerful first-class connectors as well as a library of very flexible universal connectors that currently power over one hundred thousand Domo datasets. In addition, through Domo Workbench, organizations can connect to proprietary data sources regardless of where those data sources reside within an organization. This comprehensive approach enables every type of employee to design customized, real-time views of data and data trends. For example, a marketer can design a visualization that includes real-time data of the click-through rates of the online advertisements, the impact of regional marketing campaigns, and the benchmarks of his organization's campaigns across the years.
Intelligence that Invites Actions
Our platform leverages artificial intelligence, including machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics, to continuously power more advanced insights, recommendations and alerts. We thereby enable employees to be aware of what is happening on a real-time basis, and take appropriate action where necessary. As more organizations and users adopt our platform, we have access to more data, and our indices become more powerful, resulting in more effective benchmarking. Our platform, based on ongoing variance analysis, is capable of providing personalized, proactive alerts and recommended actions to every employee and writing back to source applications based on predetermined actions triggered after certain thresholds or behavior has occurred. In the case of a bakery, for example, our platform can alert the owner that she does not have enough flour to meet tomorrow’s demand and recommend a supply schedule to prevent future stock-outs.

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Domo Appstore
We have prebuilt applications for specific use cases, and our users, including development partners, can build tailored applications to address a wide range of potential use cases, with limited training and no or limited IT involvement required. These applications range from a real-time social index to evaluate an organization's engagement across various social media platforms to a predictive analytics toolkit that allows users to analyze "what if" scenarios and forecast the direction of key business metrics to an aggregator for an organization’s relevant mobile application statistics. To date, these applications have been adopted across a broad range of industries. Additionally, through the Domo Appstore, users have the option to make their applications available to all Domo users. This application ecosystem generates a powerful network for our platform — as users build, adopt and use additional applications, usage increases within an organization, which enables our platform to deliver even more powerful insights to those users.
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Through the power of Domo’s comprehensive cloud- based platform, organizations can finally provide all of their data, to all of their employees, all of the time.
Key Benefits of Our Solution
Domo is more than just a business intelligence, data connection, data warehouse, data transformation or ETL, data discovery, analytics, collaboration, dashboarding, visualization or reporting tool. These tools and technologies are typically provided by separate vendors today. Domo combines all of them in a single platform and enables truly digitally connected organizations.
The Domo platform delivers six core benefits, and from the combination of these six, customers benefit from a seventh, a virtuous cycle of optimization:
Executive and Outcome Focused Mobile Solution
From the beginning, we targeted CEOs as key users of our platform. That concept has fundamentally influenced every aspect of the Domo platform from architecture to user experience. CEOs have huge demands on their time, are constantly on the move, do not have time or desire to learn complex software, need answers that quickly drive decisions, need to create alignment within their organization, need to focus on the exceptional items that should bubble up in their business instead of turning over every stone to see if something is off, and hunger for as much collaborative and correlative signal as they can get. Our platform was designed to meet each of these needs.
Our native mobile application enables all employees, not just CEOs, to effectively manage their businesses and responsibilities using any device. Employees can see current status of business operations and receive automatic alerts for when they need to take action, delivered directly to their smartphone. Anyone can edit and interact with data and share it with colleagues in real time directly from their smartphone. While Domo was designed with mobile users first in mind, it is automatically accessible across laptops, TV screens, monitors, tablets and smartphones, via different browsers and visualization engines, which is a competitive differentiator.
Universal Data Model — Data Platform and Transformation
Domo is changing the way people think about data. Data is no longer a currency only to be banked, but is the fuel that drives the business. Domo puts data to work, all of the data, together in an integrated, robust system, for all of the business’s employees. To accomplish this, Domo created a distributed data platform that was engineered to ingest, process, clean, prepare and make

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queryable all of a business’s available data, and serve it back with a subsecond average query response time, not just from a couple of databases or a single warehouse, or a few external cloud apps, but from all of the data, including systems that come online outside of IT’s influence like the myriad of cloud software providers each department might be leveraging. We believe that all of a business’s quantitative and qualitative data must be brought together, in one system, in order to deliver the types of encompassing views and timely insights today’s leaders must have. Our portfolio of connectors and cloud-based data warehouse provides a massively scalable solution to enable businesses to connect to their data systems. Our cloud-based ETL suite allows all of that data to be transformed and prepared together in a universal data format, enabling users to easily incorporate, change or discontinue different data sources without disruption. Our fast query engine searches the data, enabling insights to be generated. Now business leaders can have fully comprehensive views of what is happening, across all departments and across all systems.
Digitally Connected Organization — Interconnecting and Orchestrating across Disparate Systems
Businesses use many separate software systems to facilitate core elements of managing their business. This means there is no natural opportunity to leverage a broader, more holistic view of the state of the business or to take broadly informed actions and decision paths. It is very difficult to create alignment across the disparate organizations that use the siloed systems. This often creates walled gardens of data inside the business and blocks departments and teams from being able to effectively work full life cycle problems with each other. It also cripples the C-suite from being able to truly understand the nature of a problem or opportunity. Our comprehensive, cloud-based platform weaves seven critical platform components together to exploit this opportunity to increase alignment, accuracy and effectiveness of business leaders: data connections, data warehouse, data management, data analysis and visualization, artificial intelligence algorithms, and our partner ecosystem. An action in one system can have its influence measured in another, combined together in the same view, such as when marketing automation affects sales revenue generation, which in turn affects financial performance, to truly understand how best to guide the business.
Productivity Fosters Getting Work Done Together
Our platform enables all employees to engage with each other with real-time data and business results at the center of the conversation. Employees can easily find others in their organization who access similar data and invite them and others with the appropriate permissions to engage in richer conversations to achieve business results. With Domo, users collaborate where the data lives, increasing everyone’s productivity and ability to act on the data. In addition, our platform enables organizations to share their data and collaborate with customers, suppliers and other partners outside of the organization. Additionally, any user can schedule critical insights to be delivered to the right inboxes, ensuring the right stakeholders are being kept up-to-date on relevant developments.
Enterprise Security, Scalability and Compliance
We have invested significantly to build security features in our platform that have enabled us to expand our presence within the enterprise . Because we connect directly to data sources that hold companies’ CRM, HCM, ERP and other sensitive data in our system, we must maintain enterprise-grade security standards for data access, privacy and administration. Our security protocols enabled us to attract enterprise customers across a wide array of industries, including many in highly regulated industries such as financial services and healthcare. Our security features, such as customer-controlled encryption key management, provide much needed confidence that the data on our platform is secure.
Our native multi-tenant, web-scale, massive parallel processing capabilities and multi-dimensional architecture manage extremely large volumes of data and deliver real-time analysis at scale. On a typical business day, our customers in the aggregate typically query between 100 to 200 trillion rows from uncached queries. Even with this volume of data, we maintain a subsecond average query response time. We leverage an organization’s existing data systems, meaning IT does not have to re-architect what has already been built and does not have to invest in new infrastructure to implement our platform.
We also provide IT departments with centralized governance and administration capabilities. Our platform enables IT departments to not only monitor the health of all data within an organization, but also actively control who has access to that data on a real-time, continuous basis. Our platform provides robust controls down to row level security that enable leaders to tailor data access based on a variety of categories, including role, geography or department. We provide the assurance of leading security and compliance certifications, including those relating to SOC 1, SOC 2 + HITRUST, HIPAA and more.
Benchmarks and Applications Ecosystem
We built the Domo platform with the explicit goal that it be extended and leveraged by a rich ecosystem of partners, developers, business experts and entrepreneurs. Each of the core pieces of the Domo platform has been engineered from the ground up to be extensible and accessible through APIs and SDKs. We have also created the Domo Appstore, a marketplace for

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the distribution of additive capabilities and pre-built content from the Domo ecosystem , such as a new data connector, a best-practice dashboard, or a fully functioning custom solution, to extend their Domo experience. Third parties are able to rapidly develop rich applications that leverage the collective power of the Domo platform. Each of the core tenets of the platform are offered as services and functionality used to build the types of products that typically would be expensive and time-consuming to replicate.
Virtuous Cycle of Optimization
The combination of these six core benefits drives a seventh factor, a virtuous cycle of optimization. A digitally connected organization is able to leverage all of the data, people, systems, behaviors, automation, write-back, predictive analytics, machine learning, natural language processing and workflows to achieve its goals and improve the entire business. Customers get more value from their workforce, and get more value from their data. We believe this is only the beginning; the network effect of digitizing complex workflows, automating well known outcomes, suggesting courses of action, unlocking crowd wisdom effects within the business and anomaly detection across the entire organization will continue to improve as more of an organization's people, data and systems are connected to the Domo platform .
Our Market Opportunity
The addressable market for our platform is large and growing. Our solution was designed to address the needs of every working person with a mobile device, and in doing so, it addresses the narrower business intelligence market that is currently served by traditional systems that target business analysts, data scientists and IT personnel. IDC estimates that the business intelligence software market will reach $24.4 billion in 2018.
Our comprehensive platform also addresses portions of markets currently served by disparate systems, including the analytic data integration and integrity, relational data warehouse management, and collaboration applications markets. IDC estimates that these markets collectively will total $20.4 billion in 2018.
Beyond these markets, because our platform can be used by every employee within an organization, we believe it has the potential to address a wide variety of additional enterprise application and infrastructure software markets.
Competitive Strengths
Our key competitive strengths include:
Mobile Functionality. We designed Domo with mobile functionality front of mind. Domo’s native mobile applications unlock users’ ability to access data and collaborate in real time, from anywhere. Unlike some other tools, when data is in Domo, it is immediately available for consumption on smartphones and other mobile devices without requiring separate versions or visualizations. Our mobile functionality enables all employees to manage their responsibilities from their smartphone.
Functionality That Can Be Used by Everyone. Employees can easily connect to relevant data sources, create powerful data transformations, analyze data, build reports and applications, configure alerts, and collaborate through our desktop or mobile application. Employees without technical expertise can use all of the features of our platform without involving a business analyst. The intuitive use of our platform enables employees to spend less time gathering and iterating data, preparing reports, and attending meetings to discuss results and more time acting upon the results of data.
Easy to Adopt. Employees can begin using our platform within minutes, without the need for heavy IT involvement to procure and implement. We offer a self-service subscription, as well as a free trial, through our website, in addition to traditional inside and field sales models for broad company deployments. Regardless of how they purchase Domo, users can access the platform within minutes to begin realizing the benefits.
Scale . Domo has been natively built on a cloud-based architecture that is capable of massive scale. The Domo data warehouse and our connector strategy allows our platform to connect, house and make accessible all of the data within an organization and have a system that can make recommendations. Our customers collectively upload new data to Domo millions of times each week, and we have customers who create individual datasets that exceed 60 billion rows. On a typical business day, our customers in the aggregate typically query between 100 to 200 trillion rows from uncached queries. Even with this volume of data, we maintain a subsecond average query response time.
Proven Economic Value. The comprehensive capabilities of our solution enable organizations to benefit from cost savings that result from their ability to remove previously deployed, limited systems. Also, because our solution enables

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employees to spend less time tracking down data or preparing presentations for meetings, employees are able to dedicate more time to value added activities. As a result, in addition to cost savings, organizations that deploy our solution are often able to generate incremental revenue. For example, a digital marketing team can use our solution to monitor each of their marketing campaigns in real-time and also set alerts to trigger action for performance anomalies, thereby increasing the effectiveness of their marketing campaigns and driving additional sales.
Proven Enterprise Readiness. We have invested significantly to broaden our platform capabilities and enhance security and scalability requirements for the enterprise. Our enterprise customer base has grown from 36 as of January 31, 2014, to 385 as of April 30, 2018 , representing a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 75% . Our customer base includes 36% of the 2017 Fortune 50 as of the date of this prospectus. We are investing in our field sales team to further increase our focus on attracting new enterprise customers and expanding our footprint within our current enterprise customers.
Continuous Product Innovation. From inception through April 30, 2018 , we invested $333.9 million in research and development to create our comprehensive platform, which enables everyone, from the CEO to the frontline employee, to make better decisions, thereby improving business outcomes and financial results. These investments allowed us to create more than 500 first-class connectors as well as a library of very flexible universal connectors that currently power over one hundred thousand Domo datasets, which enable everyone to connect and use all of the data within their organization in real time, through our data explorer and ETL engine. We invested in creating our native mobile application, which empowers all employees to effectively manage their responsibilities using their mobile device. We also invested in developing collaboration capabilities, resulting in our solution being able to aggregate all collaboration activity within an organization in a context-sensitive, easily navigable view. These investments have also enabled us to build a comprehensive cloud-based platform with enterprise-grade features. More recently, these investments have allowed us to develop machine learning algorithms that invite all employees to action, based on the real-time data that is accessible within our platform. We developed the Domo Appstore on top of that, which offers hundreds of applications, developed internally and by an open ecosystem of partners, providing expertise across a variety of industries. Developer tools and programmatic APIs enable the rapid development and delivery of custom apps leveraging the Domo platform and services. In many ways, building Domo was like building seven start-ups at once. Additionally, we believe that our significant investments in research and development, which were required to build an operating system that powers a business, will provide tremendous leverage in our financial model as our business continues to scale.
Strong Industry Recognition. Our brand is synonymous with the next generation of cloud-native, mobile-first data solutions. We have attracted and retained top talent in our industry and become a top choice for organizations looking for better ways to use data to run their businesses. We have received multiple innovation awards and recognition from industry analysts, including Dresner Advisory Services and Ventana Research, and publications, including Deloitte Technology Fast 500, Forbes Cloud 100, CNBC Disruptor 50, Great Places to Work, and Glassdoor Best Places to Work 2016. Additionally, our annual conference, Domopalooza, is renowned within the industry and attracts thousands of passionate users each year.
Expanding Third Party Ecosystem with Strong Network Effects. We have developed pre-built applications for specific use cases and provide everyone with the necessary tools to build applications that run on our platform. These applications can be tailored to the specific needs of a specific role, organization or industry and leverage all the benefits of our solution to enable everyone to improve decision making, business outcomes and financial results. Once built, users can share these applications within their organization, but can also elect to open the application to all our users, across industries and geographies. To date, customers and third-party solution providers have published over 100 applications in the Domo Appstore, which have been adopted across a broad range of industries. As more organizations build and use these applications, our platform is able to drive more insights and actions by benchmarking all the data generated from these applications, thereby attracting more users.
Growth Strategies
Key components of our growth strategy include:
Increasing Our Overall Customer Base. The market for our platform is large and underpenetrated, as any organization of any size and in any industry is a potential customer of Domo. We believe there is substantial opportunity to add additional customers both in the United States and internationally as the need for all employees to access actionable, real-time data continues to drive market adoption of our platform. We are committed to further penetrating international markets and are investing in markets such as Japan, Asia Pacific and EMEA. In addition to establishing regional leaders and growing local sales teams, we are expanding our global infrastructure by investing in third party hosting services

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based in EMEA and Australia. We have also recently introduced a self-service, free trial program that we believe can lead to additional adoption by allowing users to experience our platform and test use cases without any upfront investment.
Accelerate Expansion within Existing Customers. We employ a land-and-expand business model and typically enter into enterprises either within a specific division or for a specific use case. As our users see the value of our platform and user engagement increases, we expand our footprint within the enterprise. We are focused on helping our users quickly realize the value of our platform, and as a result the average time to second purchase, based on our customers in the fiscal 2017 cohort, is only 6 months from their initial purchase. As of January 31, 2018, our 20 largest customers, as measured by annualized recurring revenue, which is calculated based on annual subscription revenue attributable to a given customer, exclusive of professional services and one-time revenue generating events, had increased their investment in our platform by approximately nine times compared to their initial subscription. These 20 customers comprise both enterprise and non-enterprise customers and contributed 14% of our revenue for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018. As of January 31, 2018, for the cohort of enterprise customers that licensed our product in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, the current ACV is 186% of the original license value, compared to 129% and 160% for the cohorts of enterprise customers that subscribed to our platform in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. For the cohort of non-enterprise customers that licensed our product in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, the current ACV as of January 31, 2018 was 59% of the original license value, compared to 86% and 111% for the cohorts of non-enterprise customers that subscribed to our platform in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. ACV represents the total annual contract value of subscriptions to our platform exclusive of professional services and one-time revenue generating events and after giving effect to the impact of cancellations. We have substantial growth potential within our existing customer base. We believe we are less than 4% penetrated in our existing customers, based on the ratio of Domo users to total employee headcount in our top 20 customers as of January 31, 2018. We will continue to focus on showcasing the value of our platform to expand our footprint within our existing customers.
Extend Platform Functionality and Value Proposition. Our goal is to continue to enhance and broaden the capabilities of our platform to address our users’ evolving needs. To that end, we plan to continue to invest in enhancing the ease of use and self-service capabilities, scalability, security and performance of our platform and expanding the IoT, artificial intelligence and data management functionality of our platform. We will also continue to invest in additional features and capabilities.
Expand the Domo Ecosystem. The ecosystem for our platform includes customer influencers, which share valuable best practices for and serve as proof points for other customers, strategic partners, which efficiently expand our reach, and third party developers that create customized applications tailored for specific customer use cases. We will continue to invest in establishing and strengthening these relationships to broaden this ecosystem.
Leverage the Data. The Domo platform is uniquely positioned to generate performance benchmarks and indices across a wide array of organizations and disciplines, and in time we plan to capitalize on that position to attract additional customers and broaden and deepen our relationships with them. Although no customer will have access to the data of another, given that customers bring their data into the same cloud-based platform, we could enable performance comparisons based on index derived from similarly-situated organizations. For example, using Domo’s automated intelligence, a customer could scan its internal marketing data, index it against other companies’ performance, alert the CMO to anomalies, and prompt her to take action. In addition, that data, coupled with publicly-available data that we access and provide, could provide additional insights to customers. For example, an outdoor clothing retailer could combine its winter coat inventory data and publicly available weather forecast data to predict an uptick in consumer demand and respond accordingly.

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Our Technology
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Our solution is comprised of seven core elements:
connectors;
data warehouse and fast query engine;
Domo ETL;
data analysis and visualization tools;
collaboration tools;
artificial intelligence algorithms; and
partner ecosystem.
These core elements were developed with two foundational considerations in mind:
accessibility for all users, with a heavy emphasis on mobile-first functionality; and
access, and applicability to business of all sizes, including those requiring enterprise-grade governance and security.

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Connectors
The foundation of our technology is the ability to connect all of an organization’s relevant business data and then combine, cleanse and transform that data into formats that can be easily visualized and analyzed.
Our platform provides real-time access to data through a broad and flexible set of connection options, including through more than 500 first-class connectors, or DomoBots, which we define as read/write, API and standards based connectors that are available in the Domo Appstore, as well as a library of very flexible universal connectors that currently power over one hundred thousand Domo datasets. We also provide users an intuitive web-based toolkit, Connector Dev Studio, which allows users to build their own connectors.
Our platform allows organizations to integrate directly with almost any source of data required to answer key business questions. Whether the necessary data is located in other third party systems, on-premise data stores, or even local machines, Domo provides easy access across all platforms with no coding necessary in most cases.  Since Domo has built and maintains a large library of connectors, organizations no longer need to directly deal with the confusing and constantly changing ecosystem.  Typically, all that is necessary are the security credentials required to access the data.  Additionally, the cloud-based nature of Domo means that not only is it simple for an organization to import data, but such data will also be continually imported and updated creating a “living,” real-time dataset with no hardware investment by the customer. For organizations with on-premises data solutions, or bespoke or legacy applications, we have developed Workbench, our secure data acquisition tool designed to easily and securely connect on-premises data to our platform. We thereby enable organizations to connect to real-time proprietary data sources regardless of where those data sources sit within the organization. QuickStart Apps help users load relevant data into a usable format with the click of a button. With a growing library of popular data sources that draw from years of role and industry experience, Domo guides users on what KPIs they should be measuring from the day they connect.
Data Warehouse and Fast Query Engine
Adrenaline, the Domo data warehouse stores massive amounts of data connected from across the business, enabling anyone to quickly access the data they need.
After data has been imported into Domo, it is important that it is safe, secure, and available. Adrenaline uses industry-leading technologies to insure that customer data is secure and encrypted while stored in the system. It is also stored in redundant systems to provide a safe and reliable retrieval. In the case of frequently changing, or updated data, Domo additionally stores historical versions of past data available for catastrophic recovery.  
Availability of the data is handled through Domo’s fast query layer.  All data is prepared and available for querying through this feature. Adrenaline organizes the data across any number of factors or variables and employs a massive number of processors to query that data in parallel. This service supports queries while building simple cards as well as complex, custom queries and dataset joins on datasets comprised of billions of records. Our fast query layer eliminates the need for IT to perform time-consuming data summarizations or other complex processes in order to maintain high query performance. On top of the flexibility, it provides subsecond average query response time, enabling real-time consumption of information.  The speed and flexibility at this layer differentiate between Domo from traditional solutions offered by our competitors.
Domo ETL: Data Transformation
Our self-service ETL toolset, Fusion, enables users to easily join, aggregate and cleanse data from multiple sources. Unlike some solutions that require separate tools to extract, transform and load, or ETL, data, Fusion permits users of all skill levels to clean and combine data within our platform.
With an intuitive, drag-and-drop interface, users with little or no expertise can easily combine all their data and transform it into a format that can be easily manipulated, visualized and analyzed. For data analysts, our platform includes SQL-based dataflows, which allow more technical users to combine and transform raw data sources for other users. Fusion also includes a variety of machine learning algorithm and predictive analytics tools to allow everyone to add intelligence to any dataset, enabling a range of data science analysis, including:
cluster analysis to perform cohort analysis and discover relationships to understand complex data;
predictive models built on a suite of regression algorithms to better understand core drivers and influencers of key business metrics;
forecasting models using common forecasting methods;

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time-series, multivariate, parametric and non-parametric algorithms to reveal abnormal or “interesting” data in any dataset; and
intelligent models built on machine learning algorithms.
All algorithms can be implemented using a simple wizard for configuration.
Real-time Analysis and Visualization
Our Explorer analytics suite, consisting of Domo Analyzer, Domo Pages and Collections, Publication Groups and Domo Everywhere, allows users to analyze, display, share and interact with data through pixel-perfect visualizations.
Domo Analyzer allows users to analyze, display, share and interact with data across mobile devices and personal computers. Domo Analyzer combines an intuitive simplicity that allows business users to find quick insights and advanced capabilities analysts expect. Analyzer allows users to create their own workspace:
over 300 chart types and a robust mapping engine that enable users to immediately visualize area-specific data, even suggesting charts based on the data input so users never start with a blank slate;
the ability to see and manipulate the data in all columns that are applied to charts, along with any other unused columns that should be shown;
out-of-the-box visualizations that make it easy to review numerous time periods to see trends and comparisons;
pre-defined filters for any visualization, making it easy for viewers to explore the data and see results in specific areas;
the ability to change options, colors, series, and even chart types on the fly and get instant feedback; and
tools to allow users to verify that data is flowing correctly and on time.
Domo Pages and Collections allow everyone to consume and organize data in ways that are meaningful and personalized to them. It’s easy to drag-and-drop, re-size and group reports, which we refer to as cards, into collections, and build slideshows to share both internally or externally.
Other sharing tools include Publication Groups, which enable everyone to securely share filtered views of data with other individuals and groups, send a single card or a slideshow of cards through scheduled emails, enabling everyone to share valuable information with teams or external stakeholders.
Domo Everywhere is a set of embedded analytics tools that enable organizations to securely share data with customers, partners and vendors, without having to recreate new or special datasets. Content can be shared in portals, or web properties or even inside applications. Once embedded, any parameters applied to a card can be reflected in the embedded report. In addition, user access can be controlled by using Single Sign On and personal data permissions, or PDPs, to pass parameters back to Domo.
Real-time Collaboration
Domo connects all employees across an organization, while also allowing everyone to customize and create personalized experiences to help them learn and invite action on those items that are uniquely important to them.
Our Org Explorer and Profiles features bring a social component and transparency to an organization, allowing all employees to see other employees’ role within the organization, find their contact information and learn how they contribute to the organization. Everyone can see what cards their coworkers are following, and then follow the same information, or share their own data with them proactively.
Once connected with the right people, Buzz aggregates all collaboration activity, in a single context-sensitive, easily navigable view. This allows an entire organization to share and discuss data in real time, to make better decisions more quickly. With Buzz, users can:
chat with individuals and teams around real-time data through both public and private channels and direct messages;
share alerts with other users; and
search for and share attachments with an easy-to-use drag-and-drop interface.

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Other features to promote collaboration are included throughout our platform, including:
Report Scheduler, which allows users to schedule delivery of a card or page to anyone;
Snapshot Annotation, which allows users to call out a specific spike or trends in data, annotate on any card to highlight it for others and initiate a conversation from any device;
Projects and Tasks, which help users quickly take action with simple planning and assignment tools, including creating a task directly from a Buzz thread; and
Alerts, which prompt timely collaboration and action.
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
Through Mr. Roboto, which leverages machine learning algorithms, artificial intelligence and predictive analytics, Domo creates alerts, detects anomalies, optimizes queries, and suggests areas of interest to help people focus on what matters most. We are also developing additional artificial intelligence capabilities to enable users to develop benchmarks and indexes based on data in the Domo platform, as well as automatic write back to other systems.
Domo was designed and built from the ground up to deliberately and seamlessly combine all the traditional disparate technologies into a single system.  This seamless combination allows our customers to apply advanced analytics and machine learning to their data for a variety of uses, including: 
modeling access patterns to allow for intelligent alerts that inform users of what is happening with both their data and their organization — even if the user didn’t explicitly ask for it; and 
analyzing popular consumption paths to allow for customized recommendations for data, reports, and even conversations that users may find interesting or may have missed. 
Partner Ecosystem: App Development Platform and Appstore
The Domo Appstore offers hundreds of apps, developed internally and by an open ecosystem of partners, providing expertise across a variety of industries. Developer tools and programmatic APIs enable the rapid development and delivery of custom apps leveraging the Domo platform and services.
Domo’s developer portal provides all of the tools and documentation needed to build custom apps leveraging our platform. Our App Design Studio lets non-technical users harness the power of Adobe Illustrator to build real-time infographics, and our App Dev Studio allows users to gain ultimate flexibility and develop customer visualizations using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and just about any web technology.
Underlying our technology approach are two key considerations:
accessibility for all users, which includes a heavy emphasis on mobile; and
applicability to business of all sizes, requiring enterprise-grade governance.
Mobile-First Functionality
Domo’s native mobile applications for iOS and Android, and also mobile web browsers, enable employees to effectively manage their responsibilities using their mobile device. Domo Mobile unlocks the ability for users to access their data and collaborate with their teams in real time, from anywhere.
Build Once and Done . Unlike some other tools, when data is loaded or content created in Domo, it is immediately available for consumption on mobile devices, tablets, and more. There is no need to maintain separate mobile versions of visualizations.
Powerful Visualization Exploration . Domo’s powerful page filters tool is also available on mobile. Whether it’s an executive walking into a retail store or a manufacturing manager looking at a specific product line, individuals can quickly filter a page to find the story they are interested in.

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Collaborate on the Go . Just because users are out of the office doesn’t mean they can’t collaborate with their team around business. All the benefits of Buzz, Domo’s powerful chat and collaboration platform, are available on any mobile device.
Share Key Metrics Internally and Externally . Data owners can share important information with internal or external collaborators while limiting their access to sensitive or irrelevant data. Snapshot Annotations also help you make visuals clearer to your audience on mobile devices.
Browse Your Organization . As a platform for business management, understanding organizational structure is key. With Domo, an organization's contact list and organizational chart are on any mobile device, for access to the people in the organization from anywhere, anytime.
Data Management, Governance, Security and Access Control
Domo is designed to meet the enterprise security, compliance and privacy requirements of our customers, particularly in highly regulated industries, such as financial services, government, health care, pharmaceuticals, energy and technology.
In addition to advanced internal security controls, Domo provides extensive self-service features that enable administrators to stay in control of and have full transparency into data at all times. These features include access management, data governance and logging and monitoring tools.
Access Management
Creating users and granting access rights in Domo is the first layer in maintaining information security. PDPs allow users to create robust entitlement policies that govern access to specific data, increasing data usage while simultaneously helping to ensure that sensitive or irrelevant information remains secure. Pre-defined security profile options are included to allow organizations to easily deploy our platform. Each profile contains clearly defined access privileges, which can be turned on or off by default, and privileges and roles can be fully tailored to align with an organization’s unique policy.
Logging and Monitoring
Administrators can easily monitor global activity across Domo with our Activity Logs console. Authorized users can quickly access usage metrics like login attempts, card views, card creation and card edits. The console also provides the times those events took place and by which user. Admins can filter and sort this data, and export to an Excel spreadsheet or CSV file.
Data Governance
Once data is connected to Domo, the platform provides capabilities and tools to manage it across its lifecycle. The Domo Data Warehouse is a dynamic 3D management console that enables IT professionals to interact with and curate every data source in Domo. Administrators can see which data sources are updating, identify potential problems, understand existing data relationships, and gauge the size of each data source, all in one visually engaging platform.
Domo Bring Your Own Key, or BYOK, provides the ability to rotate encryption keys numerous times a day. Through this user-controlled encryption, organizations can revoke encryption keys at any time, nullifying all data in the Domo platform and preventing access to their sensitive customer data.
Customers
As of April 30, 2018, we had over 1,500 customers. We have customers in a wide variety of industries, including financial services, professional services, technology, energy, consumer goods, manufacturing, healthcare, media, retail and transportation; geographies, with 79% of our revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2018 derived from customers in the United States; and sizes, ranging from small organizations to large enterprises including 36% of the 2017 Fortune 50 as of the date of this prospectus. We define a customer at the end of any particular quarter as an entity that generated revenue greater than $2,500 during that quarter. In situations where an organization has multiple subsidiaries or divisions, each entity that is invoiced at a separate billing address is treated as a separate customer. In cases where customers purchase through a reseller, each end customer is counted separately. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018 , no single customer represented more than 10% of our revenue, nor did any single organization when accounting for multiple subsidiaries or divisions which may have been invoiced separately.
We have invested in platform capabilities and online support resources that allow our customers to expand the use of our platform in a self-guided manner. Our professional services, customer support and customer success functions also support our

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sales force by helping customers to successfully deploy our platform and implement additional use cases. We work closely with our customers to drive increased engagement with our platform by identifying new use cases through our customer success teams, as well as in-platform, self-guided experiences. We actively engage with our customers to assess whether they are satisfied and fully realizing the benefits of our platform. While these efforts often require a substantial commitment and upfront costs, we believe our investment in product, customer support, customer success and professional services will create opportunities to expand our customer relationships over time.
Sales and Marketing
We offer our platform to our customers as a subscription-based service. Subscription fees are based on the number of users and the tier of package deployed. Business leaders and managers are typically the initial subscribers to our platform, deploying it for a specific use case or department. Over time, as customers recognize the value of our platform, we increasingly engage with CIOs and other executives to facilitate broad enterprise adoption. A majority of our customers subscribe to our services through one-year contracts, but recently a growing percentage of new and existing customers have entered into multi-year contracts. In the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018, 38% of our new customers entered into multi-year contracts compared to 11% in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017. As of January 31, 2018, 32% of all customers were under multi-year contracts and 68% of all customers were under one-year contracts. By comparison, 13% of all customers were under multi-year contracts and 87% of all customers were under one-year contracts as of January 31, 2017. This transition to a higher percentage of multi-year contracts, among both new and existing customers, has enhanced the predictability of our subscription revenue. We typically invoice our customers annually in advance. Our one-year and multi-year contracts automatically renew for additional one-year terms, with each party having the option to elect not to renew, and generally may not be cancelled absent material breach by us or the customer.
We primarily generate sales through our direct sales team, which includes both inside sales personnel focused on customers with under $1 billion in revenue and field sales to target enterprise customers with revenues over $1 billion. All sales personnel focus on attracting new customers as well as expanding usage within our existing customer base. We also make it easy for users and organizations to sign up for free trials on our website, which can be converted to paid subscriptions by the user.
We generate customer leads, accelerate sales opportunities and build brand awareness through our marketing programs. Our marketing programs target C-level, and senior line of business leaders spanning all functional areas of a business, including sales, marketing, finance, human resources and information technology. We also host Domopalooza, our annual user conference for current customers and prospects. Nearly 3,000 people, including nearly 2,000 customers, partners and prospects, registered to attend Domopalooza 2018 in Salt Lake City, Utah.
We have also developed go-to-market partnerships with a number of key technology, system integrator and consultant partners both domestically and internationally to help customers and potential customers validate our solutions and provide introductions to potential customers, and in some cases to resell or provide professional services related to our platform. We anticipate that we will continue to develop a select number of third-party relationships to help grow our business.
Competition
Historically, software companies have not offered solutions that meet the needs of an organization with respect to providing real-time intelligence on business operations to all users, from the CEO to the frontline. In many cases, organizations do not have any solution or otherwise rely on manual business processes such as spreadsheets and reports, or combinations of single solution software. Certain features of our platform compete with products offered by various companies including those that fall into the following categories:
large software companies, including suppliers of traditional business intelligence products that provide one or more capabilities that are competitive with our products, such as Microsoft Corporation, Oracle Corporation, SAP AG and IBM;
business analytics software companies, such as Tableau Software, Inc., Qlik Technologies, Looker Data Services, Inc., Sisense, Inc., and Tibco Software, Inc.; and
SaaS-based products or cloud-based analytics providers such as salesforce.com, Inc. and Infor, Inc.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in our markets include the following:
user-centric design;

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ease of adoption and use;
features and platform experience;
enterprise-grade performance, including scalability, reliability and query response time;
brand;
security and privacy;
accessibility across mobile devices, operating systems, and applications;
breadth of data source connectivity through third-party integration;
customer support;
continued innovation; and
pricing.
We believe that we compete effectively on each of the factors listed above; however, we expect competition to intensify in the future. It is possible that the large software vendors who currently do not have a competitive offering, some of which operate in adjacent product categories today, may in the future bring such a solution to market through product development, acquisitions or other means. In addition, several of our competitors have greater name recognition, much longer operating histories, more and better-established customer relationships, larger sales forces, larger marketing and software development budgets and significantly greater resources than we do. Therefore, it is possible that we may not compete favorably with respect to certain of the foregoing factors.
Data Center Operations
We rely heavily on data centers and other technologies and services provided by third parties in order to operate critical functions of our business. We serve our customers from multiple data centers in the following geographies: North America, Western Europe, and Australia. The data centers we use are designed to host mission-critical computer systems with fully redundant subsystems and compartmentalized security zones. Our platform runs within third-party data centers. As of January 31, 2018, we used Amazon Web Services, or AWS, data center facilities located in Western Europe, North America and Australia. We committed to spend an aggregate of $60.0 million between April 2017 and March 2020 pursuant to our agreement with AWS. If we fail to meet the minimum purchase commitment during any year, we are required to pay the difference. AWS may terminate the agreement upon written notice to us for cause, including any material breach by us. We also use Microsoft Azure data centers in the United States to host customer data and partner with a third-party provider to maintain Company owned physical servers at an Equinix data center in the United States.
We and our third party data center providers maintain a formal and comprehensive security program designed to ensure the security and integrity of customer data, protect against security threats or data breaches, and prevent unauthorized access to the data of our customers. We and our third party data center providers strictly regulate and limit all access to on-demand servers and networks at our production and remote backup facilities.
We apply a wide variety of strategies to achieve better than 99.9% systems availability for our subscription services, excluding scheduled maintenance. Our systems are continually monitored for any signs of problems, and we strive to take preemptive action when necessary. Our data center facilities and the third party data centers employ advanced measures designed to ensure physical integrity, including redundant power and cooling systems, and advanced fire and flood prevention.
Research and Development
We focus our efforts on anticipating customer demand to remain competitive in the marketplace. Our ability to compete depends in large part on our continuous commitment to research and development and our ability to introduce new platform enhancements, applications, technologies, features and capabilities in a timely manner. Our research and development organization is responsible for design, development, testing, release and maintenance. Our efforts are focused on developing new platform enhancements, use cases, and features and further enhancing the functionality, reliability, performance and flexibility of existing solutions.

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Research and development expenses were $76.2 million, $78.3 million and $19.1 million for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018 , respectively.
Intellectual Property
We rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright, trademark, patent and other intellectual property laws, contractual arrangements, such as assignment, confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements, and confidentiality procedures and technical measures to gain rights to and protect the technology and intellectual property used in our business. We actively pursue registration of our trademarks and service marks in the United States and abroad.
As of April 30, 2018, we owned 85 issued U.S. patents and 45 pending U.S. patent applications. We also owned five patents in the People's Republic of China, one patent in Australia, one patent in Canada and one patent in Japan. The issued U.S. patents that we own are expected to expire between September 2020 and September 2035. We have sole ownership of all of our U.S. patents and pending U.S. patent applications.
Our applications use “open source” software. Open source software is made available to the general public in source code form for use, modification and redistribution on an “as-is” basis under the terms of a non-negotiable license. We also rely on other technology that we license from third parties. Though such third-party technology may not continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, we believe that alternative technology would be available to us.
Our policy is to require employees and independent contractors to sign agreements assigning to us any inventions, trade secrets, works of authorship, and other technology and intellectual property created by them on our behalf and agreeing to protect our confidential information, and all of our key employees and independent contractors have done so. In addition, we generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our vendors and customers. We also control and monitor access to our software, source code and other proprietary information.
Regulatory Matters
Data privacy, information security and data protection with respect to the collection, storage, and other processing of personal data continue to be focuses of worldwide legislation and regulation. We are subject to data privacy, data protection and information security regulation by data protection authorities in the United States (including the states in which we conduct our business) and in other countries where we conduct our business. These regulations include laws requiring holders of personal data to maintain safeguards and to take certain actions in response to a data breach. In the European Union, the General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR, requires comprehensive information privacy and security protections for natural persons with respect to personal data collected about them. We post on our website our privacy policies and practices concerning the processing, use and disclosure of personal data, and certify adherence to and compliance with the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Privacy Shield Principles and the EU-U.S. and Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield Frameworks. Our publication of our Privacy Shield certification, our privacy policy, and other statements we publish regarding privacy, data protection and information security may subject us to potential governmental action if they are found to be deceptive or misrepresentative of our practices or in violation of applicable privacy law. We also may be bound from time to time by contractual obligations, including model contract provisions approved by the European Commission, that impose additional restrictions on our handling of personal data.
The legal environment of internet-based businesses is evolving rapidly in the United States, the European Union and elsewhere. The manner in which existing laws and regulations are applied in this environment, and how they will relate to our business in particular, both in the United States and internationally, is often unclear. For example, we sometimes cannot be certain which laws will be deemed applicable to us given the global nature of our business, including with respect to such topics as data privacy and security, pricing, advertising, taxation, content regulation, and intellectual property ownership and infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. In particular, the various privacy, data protection and data security legal obligations that apply to us may evolve in a manner that relates to our practices or the features of our applications or platform, and we may need to take additional measures to comply with such changes in legal obligations and to maintain and improve our information security posture in an effort to avoid information security incidents or breaches affecting personal data or other sensitive or proprietary information.
Data Security
Domo is designed to meet the enterprise security, compliance and privacy requirements of our customers, particularly in highly regulated industries, such as financial services, health care, pharmaceuticals, energy and technology. Our architecture is designed to allow customers to maintain control of their data through various means including: multiple logical and physical security layers; least privilege and separation of duties access model; threat assessments of each new feature; transport layer

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encryption and encryption at rest that allows customers to manage their own encryption keys using Domo’s Bring Your Own Key, or BYOK; and extensive logging and monitoring of network, system and application events.
We voluntarily engage independent third-party security auditors to test our systems and controls at least annually against several widely recognized security standards and regulations.
We have completed a SOC 1 and SOC 2 + HITRUST Common Security Framework, or CSF, examination. Service Organization Controls, or SOC, are standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for reporting on internal control environments implemented within an organization. Our datacenter facilities and services providers also regularly undergo ISO 27001 or SOC 1 or SOC 2 audits and numerous other audits to verify their security practices. We are also in the process of completing the ISO 27001 Information Security Management Standard Certification. The ISO 27001 security standard specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing, operating, monitoring, reviewing, maintaining and improving a documented Information Security Management System within the context of the organization’s overall business risks. This standard addresses confidentiality, access control, vulnerability and risk assessment. We are also in the process of completing the ISO/IEC 27018 certification. ISO 27018 establishes commonly accepted control objectives, controls and guidelines for implementing measures to protect personal information in accordance with the privacy principles in ISO/IEC 29100 for a cloud computing environment.
We complete the two industry-leading information security questionnaires. This includes the Shared Assessments Standardized Information Gathering, or SIG, questionnaire, as well as the Cloud Security Alliance Consensus Assessments Initiative Questionnaire, or CSA CAIQ. The SIG is composed of approximately 1,400 security questions spanning 17 domains. The CSA CAIQ is a set of security questions focused on cloud security controls, and it is mapped to numerous industry programs and standards including ISO 27001, NIST SP 800-53, COBIT, amongst others. Both of these information security industry questionnaires assist organizations in evaluating a cloud providers operations and processes.
Domo supports HIPAA and HITECH compliance. We sign business associate agreements with our customers who require them in support of compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA, and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, or HITECH. We also offer a HIPAA assessment report performed by an independent third party.
Employees
As of April 30, 2018 , we had 796 employees, of which 698 work in the United States. None of our employees are represented by a labor union, and we believe our employee relations are good.
Facilities
Our headquarters is located in American Fork, Utah. Our current facility has approximately 54,000 square feet under a lease that expires in April 2020. We also lease space in various locations throughout the United States for sales and professional services personnel. Our foreign subsidiaries lease office space for their operations and sales and professional services personnel.
We believe the facilities we lease are sufficient to meet our needs for the immediate future.
Legal Proceedings
As of the date of this prospectus, we are not a party to any material legal proceedings. In the normal course of business, we may be named as a party to various legal claims, actions and complaints. We cannot predict whether any resulting liability would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers and Directors
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our executive officers and directors as of May 31, 2018:
Name
Age
Position
Executive Officers
 
 
Joshua G. James (3)
44
Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Christopher C. Harrington
49
President
Bruce Felt
60
Chief Financial Officer
Catherine Wong
42
Chief Product Officer and Executive Vice President of Engineering
 
 
 
Non-Employee Directors
 
 
Fraser Bullock (2)
63
Director
Matthew R. Cohler (1)(3)
41
Director
Dana Evan (1)
58
Director
Mark Gorenberg (2)
63
Director
Nehal Raj (2)
39
Director
Glenn Solomon (1)
49
Director
________________
(1)
Member of the Audit Committee
(2)
Member of the Compensation Committee
(3)
Member of the Nominating and Governance Committee
Executive Officers
Joshua G. James, our founder, has served as our chief executive officer and as a member of our board of directors since 2010. Mr. James was the co-founder of Omniture, and from 1996 to 2009, he served as the chief executive officer. Mr. James has served on the board of directors of various privately-held companies. He founded Silicon Slopes, an initiative with the mission to promote the interests of Utah’s high-tech industry and is a board member of Parity.org, where he was a co-founder of the Parity Pledge initiative. Mr. James attended Brigham Young University for three years and studied entrepreneurship. We believe Mr. James’ perspective, experience and institutional knowledge as our founder and chief executive officer qualify him to serve as director.
Christopher C. Harrington has served as our president since December 2012. Mr. Harrington served as president of global sales & client services at Omniture, Inc. from 2002 until its acquisition by Adobe Systems Incorporated, then served as vice president of Americas enterprise sales at Adobe Systems Incorporated from 2009 until 2012. Mr. Harrington attended Southern Utah University.
Bruce Felt has served as our chief financial officer since August 2014. From June 2012 to June 2014, Mr. Felt served as chief financial officer of Ten-X LLC From October 2006 to June 2012, Mr. Felt served as the chief financial officer of SuccessFactors, Inc. Mr. Felt currently sits on the board of directors of Evolent Health, Inc., Cambium Networks Corporation and Personal Capital Corp. Mr. Felt was a member of the board of directors of Yodlee, Inc., a public company, from March 2014 until November 2015. Mr. Felt holds a B.S. in accounting from the University of South Carolina and an M.B.A. from Stanford University Graduate School of Business.
Catherine Wong has served as our chief product officer since November 2015 and as executive vice president of engineering since May 2018 and previously served as our senior vice president of engineering from September 2013 through October 2015. Ms. Wong served as vice president of product integration at Omniture, Inc. until its acquisition by Adobe Systems Incorporated in 2009, and then served as vice president of engineering at Adobe Systems Incorporated until September 2013. Ms. Wong has been an advisory board member of Women Tech Council since October 2007 and received the Technology Leadership Award in 2015. She holds a B.S. in Computer Science from Brigham Young University.

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Board of Directors
Fraser Bullock has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2011. Mr. Bullock is a senior advisor and one of the co-founders of Sorenson Capital, a private equity firm, and also served as its Managing Director from January 2004 to December 2015. From 2003 to 2009, Mr. Bullock served on the board of directors of Omniture, Inc. Mr. Bullock joined the Salt Lake Organizing Committee for the Olympic Winter Games of 2002 in 1999 as its Chief Operating Officer and in 2002 was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Bullock has also served as President of Visa Interactive, was one of the original partners of Bain Capital and previously held various positions at Bain & Company. He serves as a director of a number of privately held companies. Mr. Bullock holds a B.A. in Economics and an M.B.A. from Brigham Young University. We believe Mr. Bullock's experience as a co-founder of a private equity firm and as a director of various companies qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.
Matthew R. Cohler has served as a member of our board of directors since April 2011. Mr. Cohler has been a partner at Benchmark, a venture capital firm since October 2008. He serves as a director of a number of privately held companies. Mr. Cohler holds a B.A. in Music from Yale University. We believe Mr. Cohler's experience advising technology companies and as a venture capital investor and his experience as a director of various companies qualify him to serve on our board of directors.
Dana Evan has served as a member of our board of directors since May 2018. Ms. Evan has been a venture partner at Icon Ventures since 2013 and has invested in and served on the boards of directors of companies in the internet, technology and media sectors since July 2007. From May 1996 until July 2007, Ms. Evan served as chief financial officer of VeriSign, Inc., a provider of intelligent infrastructure services for the internet and telecommunications networks. Ms. Evan currently serves on the boards of directors of Box, Inc., Proofpoint, Inc., and a number of privately held companies. Ms. Evan also served on the board of Criteo S.A. from March 2013 until July 2017 and Fusion-IO, Inc. from February 2011 until July 2014. Ms. Evan previously served on the board of directors of Everyday Health, Inc. until it was acquired by Ziff Davis in December 2016 and on the board of directors of Omniture, Inc. until it was acquired by Adobe Systems Incorporated in 2009. Ms. Evan holds a B.S. in commerce from Santa Clara University and is a certified public accountant (inactive). We believe that Ms. Evan's experience in operations, strategy, accounting, financial management and investor relations at both publicly and privately held technology, media and internet companies, along with her experience as a director of various companies, qualify her to serve on our board of directors.
Mark Gorenberg has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2011. Since November 2013, Mr. Gorenberg has been a managing director of Zetta Venture Partners. Mr. Gorenberg served as managing director of Hummer Winblad Equity Partners from 1993 to 2013 and as an associate from 1990 to 1993. Previously, Mr. Gorenberg was a Senior Software Manager in advanced product development at Sun Microsystems, Inc., a provider of network computing products and services. Mr. Gorenberg previously served on the board of directors of Omniture, Inc. from 2004 until 2009 and currently serves as a director of a number of privately held companies. He is also a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Gorenberg holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an M.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Minnesota and an M.S. in Engineering Management from Stanford University. We believe Mr. Gorenberg's experience as a director of various private and public companies, along with his industry experience, qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.
Nehal Raj has served as a member of our board of directors since January 2014. Mr. Raj joined TPG in 2006, where he is a Partner and helps lead the firm’s investments in the technology sector. Prior to joining TPG, Mr. Raj was a technology private equity investor at Francisco Partners and a technology mergers and acquisitions professional at Morgan Stanley. Mr. Raj previously served as a director of IMS Health Holdings, Inc. and currently serves as a director of a number of privately held companies. He holds both a B.A. in Economics and an M.S. in Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management from Stanford University. He also holds an M.B.A from Harvard Business School. We believe Mr. Raj's experience as a private equity investor and as a director for various companies in the technology sector qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.
Glenn Solomon has served as a member of our board of directors since August 2017. Since 2006, Mr. Solomon has been a managing partner of GGV Capital. He serves as a director of a number of privately held companies. Mr. Solomon holds a B.A. in Public Policy from Stanford University and an M.B.A. from Stanford University Graduate School of Business. We believe Mr. Solomon's experience advising technology companies as a venture capital investor, coupled with his experience as a director of various companies, qualifies him to serve on our board.
Board Composition and Risk Oversight
Our board of directors is currently composed of seven members. Six of our directors are independent within the meaning of the independent director guidelines of The Nasdaq Stock Market. All of the directors other than Mr. James were initially elected to our board of directors pursuant to a voting agreement that will terminate automatically by its terms upon the completion

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of this offering. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws to be in effect upon the completion of this offering provide that until the outstanding shares of Class A common stock represent less than a majority of the total combined voting power of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, or the voting threshold date, the number of our directors shall be at least one and may be fixed from time to time by resolution of our stockholders. Following the voting threshold date, the number of our directors may only be fixed from time to time by resolution of our board of directors. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Our board of directors has an active role, as a whole and also at the committee level, in overseeing the management of our risks. The board of directors is responsible for general oversight of risks and regular review of information regarding our risks, including credit risks, liquidity risks and operational risks. Our compensation committee is responsible for overseeing the management of risks relating to our executive compensation plans and arrangements. Our audit committee is responsible for overseeing the management of our risks relating to accounting matters and financial reporting. Our nominating and governance committee is responsible for overseeing the management of our risks associated with the independence of our board of directors and potential conflicts of interest. While each committee is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, our entire board of directors is regularly informed through discussions from committee members about such risks. Our board of directors believes its administration of its risk oversight function has not affected the board of directors’ leadership structure.
Classified Board of Directors
Until the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock represent less than a majority of the combined voting power of common stock, we will have a single class of directors who are each elected for one-year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Following the voting threshold date, we will have a classified board of directors consisting of three classes of approximately equal size, each serving staggered three-year terms. Our directors will be assigned by the then-current board of directors to a class.
At such times as we have a classified board of directors, upon expiration of the term of a class of directors, directors for that class will be elected for three-year terms at the annual meeting of stockholders in the year in which that term expires. As a result, only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Each director’s term continues until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal.
Prior to the voting threshold date, vacancies on our board may be filled by resolution of our stockholders. Following the voting threshold date, vacancies on our board may be filled by resolution of the board of directors. At such times as our board of directors is classified, any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the total number of directors.
The classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in our control or management. See “Description of Capital Stock— Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .”
Director Independence
Upon the completion of this offering, we anticipate that our Class B common stock will be listed on The Nasdaq Global Market. Under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors within a specified period of the completion of this offering. In addition, the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and governance committees be independent. Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
To be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors or any other board committee: (1) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries; or (2) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.
In January 2018, our board of directors undertook a review of its composition, the composition of its committees and the independence of our directors and considered whether any director has a material relationship with us that could compromise

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his ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his responsibilities. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our board of directors has determined that, other than Mr. James, none of our directors, has a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. Our board of directors also determined that Dana Evan, Matthew Cohler and Nehal Raj, who comprise our audit committee, satisfy the independence standards for those committees established by applicable SEC rules and the rules of  The Nasdaq Stock Market. We intend to avail ourselves of the “controlled company” exemption under the corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, which exempts us from the requirement that we have a compensation committee or a nominating and corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors.
In making this determination, our board of directors considered the relationships that each non-employee director has with us and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director.
Controlled Company Exemption
Upon the completion of this offering, Mr. James, our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, will continue to control a majority of our common stock. As a result, we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, a group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain Nasdaq Stock Market corporate governance requirements. We intend to rely on the foregoing exemptions provided to controlled companies under the corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. Therefore, immediately following the consummation of this offering, we may not have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors, an entirely independent nominating and corporate governance committee, an entirely independent compensation committee or perform annual performance evaluations of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees unless and until such time as we are required to do so. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of these corporate governance requirements. In the event that we cease to be a “controlled company” and our shares continue to be listed on The Nasdaq Global Market, we will be required to comply with these provisions within the applicable transition periods. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Class B Common Stock and this Offering— We have elected to take advantage of the “controlled company” exemption to the corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, which could make our common stock less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our stock price.
Board Committees
Our board of directors has an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee, each of which has the composition and the responsibilities described below.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Dana Evan, Matthew Cohler, and Glenn Solomon, each of whom is a non-employee member of our board of directors. Our audit committee chairman, Ms. Evan, is our audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined under the SEC rules implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and possesses financial sophistication, as defined under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. Our audit committee oversees our corporate accounting and financial reporting process and assists our board of directors in monitoring our financial systems. Our audit committee operates under a written charter that specifies its duties and responsibilities and satisfies the applicable listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market.
Our audit committee will:
approve the hiring, discharging and compensation of our independent registered public accounting firm;
oversee the work of our independent registered public accounting firm;
approve engagements of the independent registered public accounting firm to render any audit or permissible non-audit services;
review the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm;
review our consolidated financial statements and review our critical accounting policies and estimates;

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develop procedures for employees to anonymously submit concerns about questionable accounting or audit matters;
review the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls; and
review and discuss the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm and review, with management and the independent accountants, our interim and annual operating results.
Compensation Committee
The members of our compensation committee are Fraser Bullock, Mark Gorenberg and Nehal Raj, each of whom is a non-employee member of our board of directors. Mr. Bullock is the chairman of our compensation committee. Our compensation committee oversees our compensation policies, plans and benefits programs. Our compensation committee operates under a written charter that specifies its duties and responsibilities and satisfies the applicable listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market. The compensation committee will:
review and recommend policies relating to compensation and benefits of our officers and employees;
review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to compensation of our founder and chief executive officer and other senior officers;
evaluate the performance of our officers in light of established goals and objectives;
recommend compensation of our officers based on its evaluations; and
administer the issuance of stock options and other awards under our stock plans.
Nominating and Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and governance committee are Joshua James and Matthew Cohler. Mr. James is the chairman of our nominating and governance committee. Our nominating and governance committee oversees and assists our board of directors in reviewing and recommending nominees for election as directors. Our nominating and governance committee operates under a written charter that specifies its duties and responsibilities and satisfies the applicable listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market. The nominating and governance committee will:
evaluate and make recommendations regarding the organization and governance of the board of directors and its committees;
assess the performance of members of the board of directors and make recommendations regarding committee and chair assignments;
recommend desired qualifications for board of directors membership and conduct searches for potential members of the board of directors; and
review and make recommendations with regard to our corporate governance guidelines. Our board of directors may from time to time establish other committees.
Director Compensation
No cash or equity compensation was paid to our directors in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018. We have a practice of reimbursing directors for travel, lodging and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at board or committee meetings.
As of January 31, 2018, Mr. Gorenberg held stock options to purchase 17,455 shares of our Class B common stock. For further information regarding the equity compensation of our non-employee directors, see the section captioned "Executive Compensation—Employee Benefit Plans."
Prior to this offering, we did not have a formal policy with respect to compensation payable to our non-employee directors for service as directors. We retained Compensia, a national compensation consultant, to provide our board of directors with an analysis of market data compiled from certain public technology companies and assistance in determining compensation of directors following this offering. Based on the discussions with and assistance from Compensia, in June 2018, our board of directors approved certain compensation to our non-employee directors under our Outside Director Compensation Policy, which our stockholders also approved in June 2018. The Outside Director Compensation Policy provides for the following cash

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compensation program for non-employee directors, effective upon the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part:
$7,500 retainer per quarter for each non-employee director;
$3,750 retainer per quarter for our lead non-employee director (if applicable);
$5,000 retainer per quarter for the chairman of the audit committee or $1,875 retainer per quarter for each other member of the audit committee;
$2,625 retainer per quarter for the chairman of the compensation committee or $1,250 retainer per quarter for each other member of the compensation committee; and
$1,875 retainer per quarter for the chairman of the nominating and governance committee or $750 retainer per quarter for each other member of the nominating and governance committee.
In addition to the cash compensation structure described above, our Outside Director Compensation Policy provides for the following equity incentive compensation program for non-employee directors effective upon the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Each non-employee director who first joins us (other than a director who becomes a non-employee director as a result of terminating employment with us) automatically will be granted a one-time, initial restricted stock unit award with a value of $300,000. Further, on the date of each of our annual stockholder meetings following the effective date of the registration statement or, with respect to each individual who was serving as a non-employee director on June 15, 2018, beginning with our 2021 annual stockholder meeting, each non-employee director who is continuing as a director following our annual stockholder meeting automatically will be granted an annual restricted stock unit award with a value of $150,000 (provided that (1) the value of the award will be reduced to $75,000 if the director first became a non-employee director during the period beginning six months prior to the annual stockholders meeting and ending three months prior to the annual stockholders meeting, and (2) the director will not receive such an award if the director has not provided services as a non-employee director for at least three months prior to the annual stockholders meeting). Unless otherwise determined by our board of directors or our compensation committee, the number of restricted stock units will be determined based on the fair market value of the shares of our common stock subject thereto at grant. Each initial restricted stock unit award is scheduled to vest over a period of three years following the award’s date of grant, with one-third of the award scheduled to vest on each of the first three anniversaries of the date the director first becomes a non-employee director, subject to continued service through each relevant vesting date. Each annual restricted stock unit award is scheduled to vest as to 100% of the underlying shares on the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the award’s grant date or the date of our next annual stockholder meeting, subject to continued service through such date. In the event of a change in control of our company, all equity awards granted to a non-employee director (including those granted pursuant to our Outside Director Compensation Policy) will fully vest and become immediately exercisable.
In any fiscal year, a non-employee director may be paid, issued or granted cash payments and equity awards with a total value of no more than $750,000 (with the value of an equity award based on its grant date fair value for purposes of this limit), or the annual director limit. Equity awards or other compensation granted to a non-employee director while he or she was an employee or consultant (other than a non-employee director) and the restricted stock unit awards discussed below granted to our non-employee directors other than Mr. Raj will not count toward this annual director limit.
On June 15, 2018, we granted to each of our non-employee directors, other than Mr. Raj, a restricted stock unit award, or the director RSU award, covering 20,000 shares of Class B common stock which will be scheduled to vest, as to one-third of the director RSU award, on the one-year anniversary of the vesting start date, and one-twelfth of the director RSU award on a quarterly basis thereafter, subject to the non-employee director’s continued service through the vesting date. In the event of a change in control of our company, the director RSU awards will become fully vested.
In accordance with TPG policy, Nehal Raj has declined to receive any compensation under our Outside Director Compensation Policy.
Compensation for our non‑employee directors is not limited to the equity awards and payments set forth in our Outside Director Compensation Policy. Our non‑employee directors will remain eligible to receive equity awards and cash or other compensation outside of the Outside Director Compensation Policy, as may be provided from time to time at the discretion of our board of directors. For further information regarding the equity compensation of our non-employee directors, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Executive Compensation-Employee Benefit Plans—2018 Equity Incentive Plan.”

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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics that will apply to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions prior to the completion of this offering. Following this offering, a copy of the code will be posted on the investor section of our website.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The members of our compensation committee are Fraser Bullock, Mark Gorenberg and Nehal Raj. None of the members of our compensation committee is an officer or employee of us. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee. None of the members of our compensation committee may be deemed to have an interest in certain transactions requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act that are disclosed in "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions," which disclosure is hereby incorporated by reference in this section.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each to be effective upon completion of this offering, will provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers, and may indemnify our employees and other agents, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits us from limiting the liability of our directors for the following:
any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or to our stockholders;
acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; and
any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
As permitted by Delaware General Corporation Law, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our current directors, officers and some employees. These agreements provide for the indemnification of our directors, officers and some employees for certain expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with any action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or hearing, inquiry or investigation that may lead to the foregoing, to which they are a party, or are threatened to be made a party, by reason of the fact that they are or were a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of us, or any of our subsidiaries, by reason of any action or inaction by them while serving as an officer, director, agent or fiduciary, or by reason of the fact that they were serving at our request as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another entity. In the case of an action or proceeding by or in the right of us or any of our subsidiaries, no indemnification will be provided for any claim where a court determines that the indemnified party is prohibited from receiving indemnification. We believe that these bylaw provisions and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. We also maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
Although we believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as our officers and directors, the limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and our stockholders. A stockholder’s investment may be harmed to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving our directors or officers for whom indemnification is required or permitted, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim for indemnification.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Our named executive officers, consisting of our principal executive officer and the next two most highly compensated executive officers, as of January 31, 2018, were:
Joshua G. James, our founder, chief executive officer and director;
Bruce Felt, our chief financial officer; and
Catherine Wong, our chief product officer and executive vice president of engineering.
The amounts below represent the compensation earned by or paid to the named executive officers in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table provides information regarding the compensation of our named executive officers who were serving as executive officers as of January 31, 2018.
Name and Principal Position
 
Salary
 
Bonus (1)
 
Stock
Awards (2)
 
All Other
Compensation
 
Total
Joshua G. James
Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
$
350,000

 
$
175,000

 
$

 
$
12,659 (3)
 
$
537,659

Bruce Felt
Chief Financial Officer
 
350,000

 
100,000

 
2,340,000

 
 
23,809 (4)
 
2,813,809

Catherine Wong
Chief Product Officer and Executive Vice President of Engineering
 
350,000

 
450,000

 
1,950,000

 
 
11,550 (3)
 
2,761,550

________________
(1)
Amounts represent the payment of a discretionary bonus and, for Ms. Wong, additional one-time discretionary bonuses totaling $350,000 in recognition of her contributions to the Company during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018.
(2)
The amounts reported in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the restricted stock units, or RSUs, granted under our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan to our named executive officers in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018 as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used in calculating the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes of the equity awards reported in this column are set forth in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. Note that the amounts reported in this column reflect the accounting value for these equity awards and do not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by our named executive officers from the equity awards. The RSUs only vest upon the satisfaction of both (i) service-based vesting conditions and (ii) a liquidity-based vesting condition, as provided in the table below titled “Outstanding Equity Awards at January 31, 2018.”
(3)
Reflects matching contributions made by us under our 401(k) plan.
(4)
Reflects spousal travel, including a gross up of $3,899 for the related taxes; plus matching contributions made by us under our 401(k) plan.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at January 31, 2018
The following table presents estimated information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of January 31, 2018.
 
 
 
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
 
Stock Awards
Name
 
Vesting Commencement Date
 
Exercisable (#)
 
Unexercisable (#)
 
Option Exercise Prices ($)
 
Option Expiration Date
 
Number of Shares that Have Not Vested(#) (3)
 
Market Value of Shares that Have Not Vested ($) (3)
Joshua G. James
 
9/4/2014
 
514,100

 
102,821 (1)

 
25.50

 
9/3/2024
 
 
 
 
Bruce Felt
 
8/18/2014
 
131,738

 
22,492 (2)

 
25.50

 
9/3/2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/31/2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100,000

 
 
Catherine Wong
 
9/23/2013
 
45,089

 

 
8.40

 
10/7/2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
9/4/2014
 
22,222

 
4,444 (1)

 
25.50

 
9/3/2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
12/13/2014
 
513

 
153 (1)

 
25.50

 
1/28/2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
11/16/2015
 
21,666

 
18,334 (2)

 
27.60

 
9/30/2026
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/31/2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
83,333

 
 
________________
(1)
Stock option vests over four years, with 50% vesting on the second anniversary of the vesting commencement date and the remainder vesting monthly over the following 24 months, subject to continued service.
(2)
Stock option vests over four years, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and the remainder vesting monthly over the following 36 months, subject to continued service.
(3)
The market value of our Class B common stock is based on the assumed initial public offering price of our common stock of $20.50  per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range on the cover of this prospectus. The RSUs are scheduled to vest as to 25% of the RSUs on the one-year anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and 1/16 th of the RSUs quarterly thereafter, provided that in no event will any RSUs vest before the earlier of (a) immediately prior to a change of control (as defined in our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan) and (b) the first scheduled vesting date occurring more than 180 days after the date of this prospectus. The vesting of RSUs on any such vesting dates is subject to the named executive officer’s continued service with us through such date.
Executive Employment Arrangements
We have entered into employment letters setting forth the terms and conditions of employment for each of our named executive officers as described below. These agreements provide for at-will employment. In addition, each of our named executive officers has executed our standard form of confidential information, invention assignment and arbitration agreement, or confidentiality agreement.
Joshua G. James
We entered into an employment letter with Mr. James in June 2018. His employment letter provides that his annual base salary is $350,000 and his target annual bonus opportunity for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2019 will be at least 50% of his annual base salary. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018, Mr. James’ annual base salary was $350,000 and his target bonus opportunity was $175,000.
Bruce C. Felt
We entered into an employment letter with Mr. Felt in June 2018. His employment letter provides that his annual base salary is $350,000 and his target annual bonus opportunity for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2019 is $100,000. The employment letter further provides for our reimbursement to Mr. Felt for travel expenses, including airfare, lodging and rental car costs for him and his family between his California residence and our Utah headquarters. We provide additional payments to Mr. Felt that generally are intended to make the reimbursed travel expenses tax-neutral for Mr. Felt. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018, Mr. Felt received an annual base salary of $350,000 and participated in our annual bonus program at a target annual bonus opportunity in the amount of $100,000.
Catherine Wong
We entered into an employment letter with Ms. Wong in June 2018. Her employment letter provides that her annual base salary is $350,000 and her target annual bonus opportunity for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2019 is $350,000. For the fiscal

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year ended January 31, 2018, Ms. Wong received an annual base salary of $350,000, an annual bonus opportunity of $100,000, and additional one-time discretionary bonuses totaling $350,000.
Executive Change in Control and Severance Agreements
In June 2018, our board of directors approved a change in control and severance agreement for each of our named executive officers, which agreement would provide for certain severance and change in control benefits as described below. Each change in control and severance agreement will supersede any prior agreement or arrangement the named executive officer may have had with us that provides for severance and/or change in control payments or benefits.
Each change in control and severance agreement will have an initial term of three years commencing on the effective date of the agreement. On the third anniversary of the effective date of the agreement, the agreement will renew automatically for additional one year terms unless either party provides the other party with written notice of nonrenewal at least one year prior to the date of automatic renewal. However, if a change in control (as defined in the applicable agreement) occurs when there are fewer than 12 months remaining during the initial term or during an additional term, the term of the change in control and severance agreement will extend automatically through the date that is 12 months following the date of the change in control.
If a named executive officer’s employment is terminated outside the period beginning 60 days (or six months, in the case of Mr. Felt) before a change in control and ending 12 months (or 24 months, in the case of Mr. Felt) following a change in control, or the Change in Control Period, either (1) by the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) without “cause” (excluding by reason of death or disability) or (2) by the named executive officer for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the named executive officer’s change in control and severance agreement), the named executive officer will receive the following benefits if he or she timely signs and does not revoke a release of claims in our favor:
a lump-sum payment equal to 12 months (or 18 months in the case of Mr. James) of the named executive officer’s annual base salary as in effect immediately prior to such termination (or if such termination is due to a resignation for good reason based on a material reduction in base salary, then as in effect immediately prior to the reduction);
in the case of Mr. Felt only, a lump-sum payment equal to 100% of his target annual bonus as in effect for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs; and
payment of premiums for coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, or COBRA, for the named executive officer and the named executive officer’s eligible dependents, if any, for up to 12 months (or 18 months in the case of Mr. James), or taxable monthly payments for the equivalent period in the event payment of the COBRA premiums would violate or be subject to an excise tax under applicable law.
If, within the Change in Control Period, the named executive officer’s employment is terminated either (1) by the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) without cause (excluding by reason of death or disability) or (2) by the named executive officer for good reason, the named executive officer will receive the following benefits if the named executive officer timely signs and does not revoke a release of claims in our favor:
a lump-sum payment equal to 12 months (or 18 months in the case of Mr. James) of the executive’s annual base salary as in effect immediately prior to such termination (or if such termination is due to a resignation for good reason based on a material reduction in base salary, then as in effect immediately prior to the reduction) or if greater, at the level in effect immediately prior to the change in control);
a lump-sum payment equal to 100% (or 150% in the case of Mr. James) of the named executive officer’s target annual bonus as in effect for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs;
payment of premiums for coverage under COBRA for the named executive officer and the named executive officer’s eligible dependents, if any, for up to 12 months (or 18 months in the case of Mr. James), or taxable monthly payments for the equivalent period in the event payment of the COBRA premiums would violate or be subject to an excise tax under applicable law; and
100% accelerated vesting and exercisability of all outstanding equity awards and, in the case of an equity award with performance-based vesting, all performance goals and other vesting criteria generally will be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels.
In the event of a termination described above during the Change in Control Period, that occurs as a result of a resignation by Mr. Felt for good reason and because of our change in control, Mr. Felt is required to offer to us, the acquiring entity or new

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entity following a merger (as applicable), to continue working in good faith for at least an additional nine months following the date of our change in control. In the event of a termination described above that qualifies Ms. Wong for severance benefits, if the termination occurs on or following a change in control, Ms. Wong is required to offer to the acquiring entity, or new entity following a merger, to continue working in good faith for at least an additional six months in the case of a termination of the named executive officer’s employment without cause (excluding by reason of death or disability), or 12 months in the case of such a termination that occurs as a result of a resignation by the named executive officer for good reason, following that date on which such termination otherwise would become effective in order to appropriately transition between responsibilities. With respect to each of Mr. Felt and Ms. Wong, if the named executive officer’s offer of transition assistance is accepted, the named executive officer will be paid a pro rata amount of the executive’s annual base salary and annual cash target bonus opportunity during the transition period.
If any of the amounts provided for under these change in control and severance agreements or otherwise payable to our named executive officers would constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code and could be subject to the related excise tax, the named executive officer would be entitled to receive either full payment of benefits under his or her change in control or severance agreement or such lesser amount which would result in no portion of the benefits being subject to the excise tax, whichever results in the greater amount of after-tax benefits to the named executive officer. The change in control and severance agreements do not require us to provide any tax gross-up payments.
Employee Benefit Plans
2018 Equity Incentive Plan
Our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2018 Plan, in June 2018. The 2018 Plan will be effective as of one business day prior to the effective date of this registration statement. Our 2018 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, to our employees and any parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares to our employees, consultants, and members of our board of directors and our parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees and consultants.
Authorized Shares
We have reserved a total of 5,238,423 shares of our Class B common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2018 Plan, of which no awards are issued and outstanding. In addition, the shares reserved for issuance under our 2018 Plan will also include (1) those shares reserved but unissued under our 2011 Plan (as defined below) as of immediately prior to its termination and (2) shares of Class B common stock subject to or issued pursuant to awards granted under our 2011 Plan that, on or after the termination of the 2011 Plan, expire or otherwise terminate without having been exercised or issued in full or are forfeited to or repurchased by us (provided that the maximum number of shares that may be added to the 2018 Plan pursuant to (1) and (2) is 3,775,172 shares). The number of shares available for issuance under the 2018 Plan also will include an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in 2019, equal to the least of:
3,500,000 shares;
5% of the outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; and
such other amount as our board of directors may determine no later than the last day of the immediately preceding year.
The shares may be authorized, but unissued or reacquired shares of Class B common stock.
Plan Administration
Our board of directors or one or more committees appointed by the board of directors will administer the 2018 Plan. We anticipate that the compensation committee of the board of directors will administer our 2018 Plan. In addition, if desirable, we may structure transactions under the 2018 Plan to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. Subject to the provisions of our 2018 Plan, the administrator has the power to administer the plan, including but not limited to the following:
interpret the terms of the 2018 Plan and awards granted under it;
create, amend and rescind rules relating to the 2018 Plan, including rules relating to sub-plans;

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determine recipients and the terms of awards, including their exercise prices, the numbers of shares subject to the awards, the exercisability of the awards, and the form of consideration, if any, payable upon exercise;
amend existing awards, including to reduce or increase their exercise price;
allow participants the opportunity to transfer outstanding awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the administrator;
institute an exchange program by which outstanding awards may be surrendered in exchange for awards of the same type which may have a higher or lower exercise price or different terms, awards of a different type and/or cash; and
make all other determinations necessary or advisable for administering the 2018 Plan.
Stock Options
We may grant stock options under the 2018 Plan. The per share exercise price of options granted under our 2018 Plan must be equal to at least the fair market value of a share of our Class B common stock on the grant date of the award, except in certain limited circumstances. The term of an incentive stock option may not exceed ten years, except that with respect to any participant who owns more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of ours or any of our parent or subsidiary corporations, the term must not exceed five years and the exercise price must equal at least 110% of the fair market value of a share of our Class B common stock on the grant date. The administrator will determine the methods of payment of the exercise price of an option, which may include cash, shares or other property acceptable to the administrator, as well as other types of consideration permitted by applicable law. After the termination of service of a participant, he or she may exercise his or her option for the period of time stated in his or her option agreement. In the absence of a specified period in the option agreement, an option will remain exercisable for three months following a termination of a participant’s service (or in the case of a termination of service due to death or disability, for 12 months following such termination). However, in no event may an option be exercised later than the expiration of its term. Subject to the provisions of our 2018 Plan, the administrator determines the other terms of options, including any vesting and exercisability requirements.
Stock Appreciation Rights
We may grant stock appreciation rights under our 2018 Plan. Stock appreciation rights allow the recipient to receive the appreciation in the fair market value of our Class B common stock between the grant date and the exercise date. After the termination of service of the participant, he or she may exercise his or her stock appreciation right for the period of time stated in his or her award agreement. In the absence of a specified period in the award agreement, a stock appreciation right will remain exercisable for three months following a termination of a participant’s service (or in the case of a termination of service due to death or disability, for 12 months following such termination). However, in no event may a stock appreciation right be exercised later than the expiration of its term. Subject to the provisions of our 2018 Plan, the administrator determines the other terms of stock appreciation rights, including when such rights become exercisable, the maximum term of the stock appreciation rights, and whether to pay any increased appreciation in cash or with shares of our Class B common stock, or a combination of both, except that the per share exercise price for the shares subject to a stock appreciation right will be no less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant.
Restricted Stock
We may grant restricted stock under our 2018 Plan. Restricted stock awards are grants of shares of our Class B common stock that may be subject to various restrictions, including restrictions on transferability and forfeiture provisions. The administrator will determine the number of shares of restricted stock granted to any participant and, subject to the provisions of our 2018 Plan, will determine the terms and conditions of such awards. The administrator may impose any conditions to vesting it determines to be appropriate (for example, the administrator may set restrictions based on the achievement of specific performance goals or continued service to us), and the administrator, in its sole discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed. Recipients of restricted stock awards generally will have voting and dividend rights with respect to such shares upon grant without regard to vesting, unless the administrator provides otherwise, provided that any dividends will be subject to the same restrictions as the shares of restricted stock on which they were distributed. Shares of restricted stock that do not vest are subject to our right of repurchase or forfeiture.
Restricted Stock Units
We may grant restricted stock units under our 2018 Plan. Restricted stock units are bookkeeping entries with each unit representing an amount equal to the fair market value of one share of our Class B common stock. Subject to the provisions of

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our 2018 Plan, the administrator determines the terms and conditions of restricted stock units, including any vesting criteria (which may include accomplishing specified performance criteria or continued service to us) and the form and timing of payment. The administrator may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.
Performance Units and Performance Shares
We may grant performance units and performance shares under our 2018 Plan. Performance units and performance shares are awards that will result in a payment to a participant if performance goals or other vesting criteria established by the administrator are achieved or the awards otherwise vest. The administrator may establish any organizational or individual performance goals or any other vesting criteria in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which they are met, generally will determine the number or value of performance units and performance shares to be paid to participants. The administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance criteria or other vesting provisions for such performance units or performance shares. Performance units will have an initial dollar value established by the administrator on or before the grant date. Performance shares will have an initial value equal to the fair market value of the underlying shares of our Class B common stock on the grant date. The administrator, in its sole discretion, may pay earned performance units or performance shares in the form of cash, in shares or in some combination of both.
Non-Employee Directors
Our 2018 Plan provides that all non-employee directors will be eligible to receive all types of awards (except for incentive stock options) under the 2018 Plan. Our 2018 Plan provides that in any given fiscal year of ours, a non-employee director may not receive awards having a grant date fair value as determined under GAAP and any other compensation (such as cash retainers or fees) greater than $750,000 in the aggregate. Any awards provided to an individual for his or her service as an employee or consultant (other than as a non-employee director) will not count for purposes of this limitation. This maximum limit does not reflect the intended size of any potential grants or a commitment to make grants in the future. In connection with this offering, we implemented a formal policy making our non-employee directors eligible to receive equity awards under the 2018 Plan, as described under the section captioned "Management—Director Compensation."
Non-Transferability of Awards
Unless the administrator provides otherwise, our 2018 Plan does not allow for the transfer of awards, and only the recipient of an award may exercise an award during his or her lifetime.
Certain Adjustments
In the event of any dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of our shares or other securities, or other change in our corporate structure affecting our shares, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits available under the 2018 Plan, the administrator will adjust the number and class of shares that may be delivered under the 2018 Plan or the number, class and price of shares covered by each outstanding award, and any numerical share limits set forth in the 2018 Plan. In the event of our proposed liquidation or dissolution, the administrator will notify participants as soon as practicable, and all awards will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed transaction.
Merger or Change in Control
Our 2018 Plan provides that in the event of our merger or change in control, as defined under the 2018 Plan, each outstanding award will be treated as the administrator determines, except that if a successor corporation does not assume or substitute for the award, then such award will fully vest, all restrictions on such award will lapse, and with respect to any award with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria applicable to such award will be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels and all other terms and conditions met unless specifically provided otherwise under the applicable award agreement or another applicable agreement between the participant and us. For any option or stock appreciation right that is not assumed or substituted, the administrator will notify the participant that such award will be exercisable for a specified period prior to the transaction, and the award will then terminate upon the expiration of the specified period of time. If a non-employee director’s awards are assumed or substituted for and the service of the non-employee director is terminated on or following a change of control, other than pursuant to a voluntary resignation that is not at the request of the acquirer, his or her options and stock appreciation rights, if any, will vest fully and become immediately exercisable, all restrictions on his or her restricted stock and restricted stock units will lapse, and with respect to any award with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting requirements for his or her awards will be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels, and all other terms and conditions met.

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Forfeiture Events
Awards will be subject to any clawback policy that we may establish or amend from time to time, and the administrator may specify in an award agreement that the participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an award will be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events. The administrator may require a participant to forfeit, return, or reimburse us all or a portion of his or her award and any amounts paid under the award pursuant to the terms of such clawback policy or to comply with applicable laws.
Amendment, Termination
The administrator has the authority to amend, suspend or terminate the 2018 Plan provided such action does not impair the existing rights of any participant. The 2018 Plan automatically terminates in 2028, unless earlier terminated by the administrator.
2011 Equity Incentive Plan
Our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2011 Plan, was adopted by our board of directors and approved by our stockholders in April 2011 and was most recently amended in June 2018.
The 2011 Plan permits the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, to our employees and to the employees of any of our parent or subsidiaries, and the grant of nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units to our employees, consultants and members of our Board and the employees and consultants of any of our parent or subsidiaries. The 2011 Plan will be terminated prior to the completion of this offering, and thereafter we will not grant any additional awards under the 2011 Plan. However, the 2011 Plan will continue to govern the terms and conditions of the outstanding awards previously granted under the 2011 Plan.
Authorized Shares
The maximum aggregate number of shares of our Class B common stock authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan is 4,259,209 shares, of which 16,182 shares were available for grant as of April 30, 2018 . Shares may be authorized but unissued, or reacquired Class B common stock. Shares issued pursuant to awards granted under our 2011 Plan that expire or become unexercisable without having been exercised in full, are surrendered under an exchange program, or are forfeited to or repurchased by us due to the failure to vest, as well as shares used to pay the exercise price of an award or to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to an award, will become available for future grant under the 2011 Plan while the 2011 Plan remains in effect. In addition, to the extent that an award is paid out in cash rather than shares, such cash payment will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan. Further, only shares actually issued under stock appreciation rights will reduce the shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan.
As of April 30, 2018, options to purchase 2,436,043 shares of our Class B common stock and 1,204,223 restricted stock units were outstanding under the 2011 Plan.
Plan Administration
Our 2011 Plan is administered by our board of directors or a committee appointed by it. Subject to the provisions of our 2011 Plan, the administrator has the power to construe and interpret our 2011 Plan and any awards granted under it, determine the terms of awards, including the recipients, the number of shares subject to each award, the exercise price, the fair market value of a share of Class B common stock, the vesting schedule of awards, and any vesting acceleration, and the award agreements for use under the 2011 Plan. The administrator may amend awards as well as implement a program under which (1) outstanding awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for awards of the same type (which may have lower or higher exercise prices and different terms), awards of a different type, and/or cash, (2) award holders have an opportunity to transfer outstanding awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the administrator, or (3) the exercise price of an outstanding award is increased or reduced. The administrator may establish rules and regulations, including sub-plans for satisfying applicable laws or qualification for favorable tax treatment in jurisdictions outside of the U.S.
Stock Options
Prior to the completion of this offering, we may grant options under our 2011 Plan. The exercise price per share of all options must equal at least 100% of the fair market value per share of our Class B common stock on the grant date. The term of an option may not exceed ten years. An incentive stock option to be granted to a participant who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock or any of our parent or subsidiary corporations may not have a term in excess of five years and must have a per share exercise price of at least 110% of the fair market value per share of our Class B common stock

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on the grant date. Subject to the provisions of the 2011 Plan, the administrator determines all other terms of options, including vesting, any earlier termination of the option upon termination of service, and the method of payment of the exercise price of an option.
Stock Appreciation Rights
Prior to the completion of this offering, we may grant stock appreciation rights under our 2011 Plan. Stock appreciation rights allow the recipient to receive the appreciation in the fair market value of our Class B common stock between the grant date and the exercise date. Subject to the provisions of our 2011 Plan, the administrator determines the terms of stock appreciation rights, including when such rights vest and become exercisable, any earlier termination of the award upon termination of service and whether to pay any increased appreciation in cash or with shares of our Class B common stock, or a combination of both. The per share exercise price for the shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of a stock appreciation right will be no less than 100% of the fair market value per share of our Class B common stock on the grant date. The term of a stock appreciation right may not exceed 10 years.
Restricted Stock
Prior to the completion of this offering, we may grant restricted stock under our 2011 Plan. Restricted stock awards are grants of shares of our Class B common stock that may be subject to various restrictions, including restrictions on transferability and forfeiture provisions. Subject to the terms of our 2011 Plan, the administrator will determine the number of shares of restricted stock granted and other terms and conditions of such awards. The administrator may impose any conditions to vesting it determines to be appropriate, and may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed. Recipients of restricted stock generally will have voting and dividend rights with respect to such shares upon grant without regard to vesting, unless the administrator provides otherwise. Shares of restricted stock that have not vested are subject to our right of repurchase or forfeiture.
Restricted Stock Units
Prior to the completion of this offering, we may grant restricted stock units under our 2011 Plan. Restricted stock units are bookkeeping entries with each unit representing an amount equal to the fair market value of one share of our Class B common stock. The administrator determines the terms and conditions of restricted stock units, including the number of units granted, the vesting criteria (which may include accomplishing specified performance criteria or continued service to us) and the form and timing of payment. The administrator in its sole discretion may reduce or waive any vesting criteria. The administrator determines in its sole discretion whether an award will be settled in cash, shares of Class B common stock, or a combination of both. Restricted stock units that do not vest will be forfeited by the recipient and will return to us.
Non-Transferability of Awards
Unless the administrator provides otherwise, our 2011 Plan generally does not allow for the transfer of awards other than by will or the laws of descent or distribution, and only the recipient of an award may exercise an award during his or her lifetime.
Certain Adjustments
In the event of any dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of our shares or other securities, or other change in our corporate structure affecting our shares, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits to be made available under the 2011 Plan, the administrator will adjust the number and class of shares that may be delivered under our 2011 Plan or the number, class, and price of shares covered by each outstanding award. In the event of our proposed liquidation or dissolution, the administrator will notify participants as soon as practicable prior to the proposed transaction, and to the extent not previously exercised, awards will terminate immediately prior to the closing of the proposed transaction.
Merger or Change in Control
Our 2011 Plan provides that in the event of a merger or change in control, as defined under the 2011 Plan, each outstanding award will be treated as the administrator determines, including, without limitation, that each award be assumed or a substantially equivalent award substituted by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof). The administrator is not required to treat all awards similarly in the transaction.

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Amendment, Termination
Our board of directors has the authority to amend, alter, suspend or terminate the 2011 Plan, provided such action does not impair the rights of any participant mutually agreed between us and the affected participant. The 2011 Plan will be terminated prior to the completion of this offering, and thereafter we will not grant any additional awards under the 2011 Plan. However, the 2011 Plan will continue to govern the terms and conditions of the outstanding awards previously granted under the 2011 Plan.
2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the ESPP, in June 2018. Our ESPP will be effective as of one business day prior to the effective date of this registration statement. Our ESPP will include a component that is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to as the 423 Component, and a component that does not comply with Section 423, referred to as the Non-423 Component. For purposes of this disclosure, a reference to the “ESPP” will mean the 423 Component.
Authorized Shares
A total of 1,047,684 shares of our Class B common stock will be available for issuance under our ESPP. In addition, our ESPP will provide for annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance under our ESPP on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in 2019, equal to the least of:
1,050,000 shares of Class B common stock;
1.5% of the outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; and
such other amount as the administrator of our ESPP may determine on or before the last day of the immediately preceding year. 
Administration
Our board of directors or a committee appointed by the board of directors in accordance with applicable law will administer the ESPP. We anticipate that our compensation committee will administer our ESPP. The administrator will have authority to administer the ESPP, including but not limited to, full and exclusive authority to interpret the terms of our ESPP, delegate ministerial duties to any of our employees, designate separate offerings under the ESPP, designate subsidiaries and affiliates as participating in the 423 Component or the Non-423 Component, determine eligibility, adjudicate all disputed claims filed under our ESPP, and establish such procedures that it deems necessary for the administration of our ESPP (including, without limitation, adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit the participation in our ESPP by employees who are foreign nationals or employed outside the U.S., the terms of which sub-plans may take precedence over other provisions of our ESPP except with respect to our ESPP’s share reserve limits).
Eligibility
Generally, any of our employees are eligible to participate if they are employed by us, or any participating subsidiary, for at least 20 hours per week and more than five months in any calendar year. However, an employee may not be granted an option to purchase stock under our ESPP if such employee:
immediately after the grant would own stock and/or hold outstanding options to purchase such stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of our capital stock; or
holds rights to purchase stock under all of our employee stock purchase plans that accrue at a rate that exceeds $25,000 worth of stock for each calendar year.
Our ESPP will be intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Code, and will provide for successive, overlapping offering periods that are approximately 24 months in duration. The offering periods will be scheduled to start on the first trading day on or after April 1 and October 1 of each year, except for the first offering period, which will commence on the first trading day on or after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and will end on the first trading day on or after October 1, 2020. The second offering period will commence on the first trading day on or after April 1, 2019 The administrator may change the duration of future offering periods if the change is announced prior to the beginning of the first affected offering period.

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Each offering period will include purchase periods that are approximately six months in duration, which will commence after an exercise date (or for the first purchase period of an offering period, the first day of the offering period) and end with the next exercise date; provided, however, that the first exercise date under our ESPP will be the first trading day on or after April 1, 2019.
Contributions
Our ESPP will permit participants to purchase shares of Class B common stock through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their eligible compensation, which includes a participant’s base straight time gross earnings and payments for overtime and shift premium but does not include payments for commissions, incentive compensation, bonuses, equity compensation income and other similar compensation. The administrator may allow all employees participating in a separate offering to contribute amounts to our ESPP via cash, check or other means set forth in the participants’ subscription agreement prior to an exercise date in an offering period. Unless otherwise determined by the administrator, a participant may make a one-time decrease (but not increase) to the rate of his or her contributions during a purchase period, and a participant may change the rate of his or her contributions for future purchase periods.
Exercise of Purchase Right
Amounts deducted and accumulated by the participant will be used to purchase shares of Class B common stock at the end of each purchase period. The purchase price of the shares will be 85% of the lower of the fair market value of Class B common stock on the first trading day of each offering period or the fair market value of Class B common stock on the applicable exercise date. A participant will be able to purchase a maximum of 2,000 shares during each purchase period. If the fair market value of a share of our Class B common stock on the exercise date of an offering period is less than it was on the first trading day of that offering period, participants automatically will be withdrawn from that offering period following their purchase of shares on the exercise date and will be re‑enrolled in a new offering period.
Withdrawal
Participants will be able to end their participation at any time during an offering period and will be paid their accrued contributions that have not yet been used to purchase shares of Class B common stock. Participation will end automatically upon termination of employment with us.
Non-Transferability
A participant will not be able to transfer rights granted under our ESPP other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution, or as otherwise provided under our ESPP.
Certain Adjustments
In the event of any dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of our shares or other securities, or other change in our corporate structure affecting our shares, to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under our ESPP, the administrator will make adjustments to the number and class of shares that may be delivered under our ESPP and/or the purchase price per share and number of shares covered by each option under our ESPP that has not yet been exercised, and the numerical share limits under our ESPP. In the event of our proposed dissolution or liquidation, any offering period then in progress will be shortened by setting a new exercise date and all offering periods will terminate immediately prior to the completion of the transaction, unless the administrator determines otherwise. Prior to the new exercise date, the administrator will provide notice to participants that the exercise date has been changed to the new exercise date and that the participant’s option will be exercised automatically unless the participant already has withdrawn from the offering period.
Merger or Change in Control
In the event of our merger or change in control, as defined under our ESPP, a successor corporation may assume or substitute for each outstanding option. If the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the option, the offering period then in progress will be shortened, and a new exercise date will be set to occur prior to the date of the proposed merger or change in control. The administrator will notify each participant that the exercise date has been changed and that the participant’s option will be exercised automatically on the new exercise date unless prior to such date the participant has withdrawn from the offering period.

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Plan Amendment and Termination
Our ESPP will terminate automatically in 2038, unless the administrator terminates it sooner. Our board of directors will have the authority to amend, suspend or terminate our ESPP.
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan
Our board of directors adopted an Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, or the Bonus Plan, in June 2018. The Bonus Plan will be administered by a committee appointed by our board of directors. Unless and until our board of directors determines otherwise, our compensation committee will be the administrator of the Bonus Plan. The Bonus Plan allows our compensation committee to provide cash incentive awards to selected employees, including our NEOs, determined by our compensation committee, based upon performance goals established by our compensation committee. Our compensation committee, in its sole discretion, will establish a target award for each participant under the Bonus Plan, which may be expressed as a percentage of the participant’s average annual base salary for the applicable performance period, a fixed dollar amount, or such other amount or based on such other formula as our compensation committee determines to be appropriate.
Under the Bonus Plan, our compensation committee will determine the performance goals applicable to awards, which goals may include, without limitation: attainment of research and development milestones, bookings, business divestitures and acquisitions, cash flow, cash position, contract awards or backlog, customer renewals, customer retention rates from an acquired company, subsidiary, business unit or division, earnings (which may include earnings before interest and taxes, earnings before taxes, and net taxes), earnings per share, expenses, gross margin, growth in stockholder value relative to the moving average of the S&P 500 Index or another index, internal rate of return, market share, net income, net profit, net sales, new product development, new product invention or innovation, number of customers, operating cash flow, operating expenses, operating income, operating margin, overhead or other expense reduction, product defect measures, product release timelines, productivity, profit, retained earnings, return on assets, return on capital, return on equity, return on investment, return on sales, revenue, revenue growth, sales results, sales growth, stock price, time to market, total stockholder return, working capital, and individual objectives such as peer reviews or other subjective or objective criteria. As determined by our compensation committee, the performance goals may be based on generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, or non-GAAP results and any actual results may be adjusted by our compensation committee for one-time items or unbudgeted or unexpected items and/or payments of actual awards under the Bonus Plan when determining whether the performance goals have been met. The goals may be on the basis of any factors our compensation committee determines relevant, and may be on an individual, divisional, business unit, segment or company-wide basis. Any criteria used may be measured on such basis as our compensation committee determines. The performance goals may differ from participant to participant and from award to award. Our compensation committee also may determine that a target award or a portion thereof will not have a performance goal associated with it but instead will be granted (if at all) in the compensation committee’s sole discretion.
Our compensation committee may, in its sole discretion and at any time, increase, reduce or eliminate a participant’s actual award, or increase, reduce or eliminate the amount allocated to the bonus pool. The actual award may be below, at or above a participant’s target award, in our compensation committee’s discretion. Our compensation committee may determine the amount of any increase, reduction or elimination on the basis of such factors as it deems relevant, and it will not be required to establish any allocation or weighting with respect to the factors it considers.
Actual awards will generally be paid in cash (or its equivalent) in a single lump sum only after they are earned and approved by our compensation committee. Our compensation committee has the right, in its sole discretion, to settle an actual award with a grant of an equity award under our then-current equity compensation plan, which equity award may have such terms and conditions, including vesting, as our compensation committee determines in its sole discretion. Unless otherwise determined by our compensation committee, to earn an actual award, a participant must be employed by us (or an affiliate of us, as applicable) through the date the bonus is paid. Payment of bonuses occurs as soon as administratively practicable after the end of the applicable performance period, but no later than the dates set forth in the Bonus Plan.
Our board of directors will have the authority to amend or terminate the Bonus Plan provided such action does not alter or impair the existing rights of any participant with respect to any earned bonus without the participant's consent. The Bonus Plan will remain in effect until terminated in accordance with the terms of the Bonus Plan.
401(k) Plan
We maintain a tax-qualified 401(k) retirement plan that provides eligible employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis. Eligible employees may participate in the 401(k) plan as of the first day of any month following 30 days of service to us, and participants may defer up to 100% of their eligible compensation, within the limits prescribed by the

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Code. We match 100% of the contributions that eligible participants make to the 401(k) plan up to 3.00% of the participants’ eligible compensation on a per-pay period basis. Contributions from 3.01% to 5.00% are matched at 50%. The 401(k) plan also permits us to make discretionary contributions to the 401(k) plan for the benefit of eligible participants. All participants’ interests in their deferrals and our matching contributions (other than discretionary matching contributions made by us) are 100% vested when contributed to the 401(k) Plan. Pre-tax contributions are allocated to each participant’s individual account and are then invested in selected investment alternatives according to the participants’ directions. The 401(k) plan is intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified retirement plan, contributions to the 401(k) plan and earnings on those contributions are not taxable to the employees until distributed from the 401(k) plan, and all contributions are deductible by us when made. The 401(k) plan also permits contributions to be made on a post-tax basis for those employees participating in the Roth 401(k) plan component.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following is a summary of transactions since February 1, 2015 to which we have been a party in which the amount involved exceeded $120,000 and in which any of our executive officers, directors, promoters or beneficial holders of more than 5% of our capital stock had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation arrangements which are described under the section of this prospectus captioned “Executive Compensation.”
Related Party Transaction Policy
We have adopted a formal, written policy, which will become effective upon completion of this offering, that our executive officers, directors (including director nominees), holders of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities and any member of the immediate family of or any entities affiliated with any of the foregoing persons, are not permitted to enter into a related party transaction with us without the prior approval or, in the case of pending or ongoing related party transactions, ratification of our audit committee. For purposes of our policy, a related party transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship where we were, are or will be involved and in which a related party had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Certain transactions with related parties, however, are excluded from the definition of a related party transaction including, but not limited to:
transactions involving the purchase or sale of products or services in the ordinary course of business, not exceeding $20,000;
transactions where a related party’s interest derives solely from his or her service as a director of another entity that is a party to the transaction;
transactions where a related party’s interest derives solely from his or her ownership of less than 10% of the equity interest in another entity that is a party to the transaction; and
transactions where a related party’s interest derives solely from his or her ownership of a class of our equity securities and all holders of that class received the same benefit on a pro rata basis.
No member of the audit committee may participate in any review, consideration or approval of any related party transaction where such member or any of his or her immediate family members is the related party. In approving or rejecting the proposed agreement, our audit committee shall consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant by the audit committee, including, but not limited to:
the benefits and perceived benefits to us;
the materiality and character of the related party’s direct and indirect interest;
the availability of other sources for comparable products or services;
the terms of the transaction; and
the terms available to unrelated third parties under the same or similar circumstances.
In reviewing proposed related party transactions, the audit committee will only approve or ratify related party transactions that are in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of us and our stockholders.
The transactions described below were consummated prior to our adoption of the formal, written policy described above, and therefore the foregoing policies and procedures were not followed with respect to the transactions. However, we believe that the terms obtained or consideration that we paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions described were comparable to terms available or the amounts that would be paid or received, as applicable, in arm’s-length transactions.
Sales of Securities since February 1, 2015
The following table sets forth a summary of the sale and issuance of our securities to related persons since February 1, 2015, other than compensation arrangements which are described under the sections of this prospectus captioned “Management—Director Compensation” and “Executive Compensation.” For a description of beneficial ownership see the section of this prospectus captioned “Principal Stockholders.”

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Purchaser
 
Series D-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
5% Stockholders:
 
 
Institutional Venture Partners XIII, L.P.
 
105,816

Entities affiliated with BlackRock (1)
 
1,344,146

GGV Capital Select L.P.
 
197,669

TPG Dominion Holdings, L.P.
 

Executive Officers and Directors:
 
 
Glenn Solomon (2)
 

Nehal Raj (3)
 

________________
(1)
Consists of 14,243 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Allocation Fund (Australia), 9,632 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by AZL BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, a Series of Allianz Variable Insurance Products Trust, 28,815 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Allocation Collective Fund, 18,367 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Funds - Global Dynamic Equity Fund, 186,575 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund of BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc., 319,189 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Funds - Global Allocation Fund, 709,810 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc., 3,715 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Allocation Portfolio of BlackRock Series Fund, Inc., 43,600 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by JNL/BlackRock Global Allocation Fund of JNL Series Trust, and 10,200 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by MassMutual Select BlackRock Global Allocation Fund.
(2)
Mr. Solomon is a managing partner of GGV Capital, and as such may be deemed to beneficially own such shares. Mr. Solomon disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein.
(3)
Mr. Raj is a managing partner of TPG, but has no voting or investment power over and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by TPG Dominion Holdings, L.P.
Series D-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
From April 2015 to January 2016 and April 2017 to June 2017, we issued and sold an aggregate of 3,431,502 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock at $126.47 per share to a number of accredited investors, including GGV Capital and certain funds and accounts under management by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. for aggregate proceeds of approximately $434.0 million . In connection with the sale of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock to certain funds and accounts under management by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc., we granted such funds the right to acquire shares of our capital stock in future financings, subject to certain exceptions. This right will terminate following this offering. In April 2015, we issued and sold 105,816 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock at $94.86 per share to Institutional Venture Partners XIII, L.P. for aggregate proceeds of approximately $10.0 million .
Repurchase of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock
In connection with the initial sale and issuance of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock in April 2015, we entered into a stock repurchase agreement with Cocolalla, LLC, an entity affiliated with Mr. James, to repurchase 105,816 shares of our Series 1 convertible preferred stock for $94.86 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $10.0 million .
Investors’ Rights Agreement
We have entered into an investors’ rights agreement with certain holders of convertible preferred stock, including Mr. James, our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, Cocolalla, LLC, and entities affiliated with each of IVP, Benchmark Capital and GGV Capital, and certain funds and accounts under management by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. As of January 31, 2018, the holders of 14,098,937 shares of our common stock or their transferees (including shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible preferred stock), are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares under the Securities Act. For a description of these registration rights, see “Description of Capital Stock-Registration Rights.”
Voting Agreement
The election of the members of the board of directors has historically been governed by a voting agreement with certain of the holders of our outstanding Class B common stock and convertible preferred stock, including Joshua G. James, our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, Cocolalla, LLC, an entity affiliated with Mr. James, and entities affiliated with each of

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Benchmark Capital and GGV Capital and certain funds and accounts under management by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. The parties to the voting agreement have agreed, subject to certain conditions, to vote their shares to elect directors as follows:
one nominee designated by entities affiliated with Benchmark Capital, currently Mr. Cohler;
one nominee designated by entities affiliated with TPG, currently Mr. Raj; and
one nominee designated by Mr. James, our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, and Cocolalla, LLC, an entity affiliated with Mr. James, currently Mr. Solomon.
In addition, the parties further agreed to vote their shares to elect one or more individuals who are designated by the holders of a majority of the common stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of the convertible preferred stock, currently Messrs. Bullock, Gorenberg, and James and Ms. Evan. Upon the consummation of this offering, the obligations of the parties to the voting agreement to vote their shares to elect these nominees will terminate, and none of our stockholders will have any special rights regarding the nomination, election or designation of members of the board of directors. Our existing certificate of incorporation contains provisions that correspond to the voting agreement; however, the certificate of incorporation that will be effective upon the closing of this offering will not include such provisions.
Other Transactions
In October 2015, we entered into a non-exclusive aircraft dry lease agreement with JJ Spud LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. James, our founder, chief executive officer and chairman.  The agreement allowed us to use an aircraft owned by JJ Spud LLC for our business and on an as-needed basis. The agreement had an initial one-year term and automatically renewed for successive one-year periods. Either party had the right to terminate the agreement with 30 days’ notice to the other party. Under the agreement, we paid $3,275.65 per flight hour for use of the aircraft. We were also responsible for taxes relating to our use of the aircraft. During the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018, we incurred expenses of approximately $0.9 million, $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to the use of this plane.  We believe we received favorable pricing under this agreement; however, in June 2018, we terminated our agreement with JJ Spud LLC.
In addition, we have done business with vendors and customers which may be affiliated with our directors, officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock.  We incurred expenses of approximately $0.3 million during each of the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 for catering services from Cubby's Chicago Beef, a restaurant owned by Mr. James and Cubby James, his brother, and approximately $0.2 million during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 for furnishings from Alice Lane Home Collection, LLC, an interior design company for which Mr. James is a partial owner and Drew James, Mr. James' brother, is an executive officer. We believe we have received favorable pricing from both vendors; however, we do not intend to do business with either Cubby's Chicago Beef or Alice Lane Home Collection, LLC in the future.
We have entered into employment agreements with most of our executive officers that, among other things, provide for certain severance and change of control benefits. For a description of these agreements, see “Executive Compensation-Executive Employment Arrangements.”
We have granted stock options and restricted stock units to our executive officers and to one of our directors. For a description of these options and restricted stock units, see “Management—Director Compensation” and “Executive Compensation.”
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers. For a description of these agreements, see “Management—Limitation of Liability and Indemnification Matters.”


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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of May 31, 2018 by:
each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock;
each of the named executive officers;
each of our directors; and
all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
The percentage of beneficial ownership prior to the offering shown in the table is based upon 3,263,659 shares of Class A common stock and 12,491,451 shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of May 31, 2018, assuming the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 3,263,659 shares of Class A common stock and 10,835,278 shares of Class B common stock. The percentage of beneficial ownership after this offering shown in the table is based on  3,263,659  shares of Class A common stock and 21,691,451 shares of Class B common stock outstanding after the closing of this offering, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. The number of shares beneficially owned and the percentage of beneficial ownership after this offering shown in the table assume our directors and officers, do not purchase shares of Class B common stock in this offering.
Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer or beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock. We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities. In addition, the rules take into account shares of Class B common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants that are either immediately exercisable or exercisable on or before the 60th day after May 31, 2018 . These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those options or a warrant for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons or entities identified in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws.

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Except as otherwise noted below, the address for each person or entity listed in the table is c/o Domo, Inc., 772 East Utah Valley Drive, American Fork, Utah 84003.
 
 
Beneficial Ownership Prior to the Offering
 
Beneficial Ownership After the Offering
 
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
% of Total Voting power (1)
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
% of Total Voting power (1)
Name
 
Shares
 
%
 
Shares
 
%
 
 
Shares
 
%
 
Shares
 
%
 
5% Stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cocolalla, LLC (2)
 
3,263,659

 
100
%
 

 
%
 
91.3
%
 
3,263,659

 
100
%
 

 
%
 
85.8
%
Entities affiliated with Institutional Venture Partners (3)
 

 

 
1,609,537

 
12.9

 
1.1

 

 

 
1,609,537

 
7.4
%
 
1.1

Entities affiliated with Benchmark Capital  (4)
 

 

 
1,492,752

 
12.0

 
1.0

 

 

 
1,492,752

 
6.9
%
 
1.0

Entities affiliated with BlackRock (5)
 

 

 
1,344,146

 
10.8

 
*

 

 

 
1,344,146

 
6.2
%
 
*

Entities affiliated with GGV (6)
 

 

 
835,013

 
6.7

 
*

 

 

 
835,013

 
3.8
%
 
*

Named Executive Officers and Directors
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Joshua G. James (7)
 
3,263,659

 
100
%
 
591,215

 
4.5
%
 
91.7
%
 
3,263,659

 
100
%
 
591,215

 
2.7
%
 
86.1
%
Bruce Felt (8)
 

 

 
151,017

 
1.2

 
*

 

 

 
151,017

 
0.7

 
*

Catherine Wong (9)
 

 

 
97,907

 
0.8

 
*

 

 

 
97,907

 
0.4

 
*

Fraser Bullock (10)
 

 

 
106,428

 
0.9

 
*

 

 

 
106,428

 
0.5

 
*

Matthew Cohler (11)
 

 

 
1,492,752

 
12.0

 
1.0

 

 

 
1,492,752

 
6.9

 
1.0

Dana Evan
 

 

 

 

 
*

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
Mark Gorenberg (12)
 

 

 
111,389

 
0.9

 
*

 

 

 
111,389

 
0.5

 
*

Glenn Solomon (13)
 

 

 
835,013

 
6.7

 
*

 

 

 
835,013

 
3.8

 
*

Nehal Raj
 

 

 

 

 
*

 

 

 

 

 
*

All Executive Officers & Directors as a Group (10 persons) (14)
 
3,263,659

 
100
%
 
3,712,379

 
27.1
%
 
93.9
%
 
3,263,659

 
100
%
 
3,712,379

 
16.2
%
 
88.2
%
________________
*
Represents beneficial ownership or voting power of less than 1%.
(1)
Percentage total voting power represents voting power with respect to all outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, voting as a single class. Each holder of Class A common stock shall be entitled to 40 votes per share of Class A common stock and each holder of Class B common stock shall be entitled to one vote per share of Class B common stock. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote of stockholders, unless otherwise required by law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. The Class A common stock is convertible at any time by the holder into shares of Class B common stock on a share-for-share basis.
(2)
Joshua G. James, our founder, chief executive officer and a director, is the managing member of Cocolalla, LLC, and he has sole power to vote and dispose of the shares, which are directly owned by Cocolalla, LLC.
(3)
Consists of (a) 862,440 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock, 350,951 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock, 48,388 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock and 105,816 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held of record by Institutional Venture Partners XIII, L.P. (“IVP XIII”), (b) 240,662 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock held of record by Institutional Venture Partners XV, L.P. (“IVP XV”), and (c) 1,280 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock held of record by Institutional Venture Partners XV Executive Fund, L.P. (“IVP Executive Fund”), each share of which will automatically convert into one share of Class B common stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering. Institutional Venture Management XIII, LLC is the general partner of IVP XIII, and Institutional Venture Management XV LLC is the general partner of IVP XV and IVP Executive Fund. Todd C. Chaffee, Norman A. Fogelsong, Stephen J. Harrick, J. Sanford Miller and Dennis B. Phelps are the managing directors of Institutional Venture Management XIII, LLC and Institutional Venture Management XV LLC and share voting and dispositive power over the shares held by IVP XIII, IVP XV and IVP Executive Fund. The address for these entities is c/o Institutional Venture Partners, 3000 Sand Hill Road, Building 2, Suite 250, Menlo Park, California 94025.
(4)
Consists of 1,492,752 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock held of record by Benchmark Capital Partners VII, L.P. ("BCP"), each share of which will automatically convert into one share of Class B common stock immediately prior to completion of this offering. Benchmark Capital Management Co. VII, L.L.C., the general partner of Benchmark Capital Partners VII, L.P., may be deemed to have sole power to vote these shares, and Matthew R. Cohler, Bruce W. Dunlevie, Peter H. Fenton, J. William Gurley, Kevin R. Harvey, Mitchell Lasky, and Steven M. Spurlock, the managing members of Benchmark Capital Management Co. VII, L.L.C., may be deemed to have shared power to vote these shares. The address for Benchmark Capital Partners VII, L.P. is 2965 Woodside Road, Woodside, CA 94062.

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(5)
Consists of (a) 14,243 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Allocation Fund (Australia), (b) 9,632 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by AZL BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, a Series of Allianz Variable Insurance Products Trust, (c) 28,815 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Allocation Collective Fund, (d) 18,367 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Funds—Global Dynamic Equity Fund, (e) 186,575 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund of BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc., (f) 319,189 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Funds—Global Allocation Fund, (g) 709,810 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc., (h) 3,715 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by BlackRock Global Allocation Portfolio of BlackRock Series Fund, Inc., (i) 43,600 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by JNL/BlackRock Global Allocation Fund of JNL Series Trust, and (j) 10,200 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held by MassMutual Select BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, each share of which will automatically convert into one share of Class B common stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering. The registered holders of the referenced shares are funds and accounts under management by investment adviser subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc.  BlackRock, Inc. is the ultimate parent holding company of such investment adviser entities.  On behalf of such investment adviser entities, David Clayton, Dan Chamby, Russ Koesterich and Kent Hogshire (the “Portfolio Managers”), as managing directors of such entities, has voting and investment power over the shares held by the funds and accounts which are the registered holders of the referenced shares.  The Portfolio Managers expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of all shares held by such funds and accounts. The address of such funds and accounts, such investment adviser subsidiaries and the Portfolio Managers is 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540.
(6)
Consists of (a) 29,643 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock, 515,496 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock and 78,973  shares of Series D convertible preferred stock held of record by GGV Capital IV L.P., (b) 628 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock, 10,930 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock and 1,674 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock held of record by GGV Capital IV Entrepreneurs Fund L.P. and (c) 197,669 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held of record by GGV Capital Select L.P., each share of which will automatically convert into one share of Class B common stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering. GGV Capital IV L.L.C. is the general partner of GGV Capital IV L.P. and GGV Capital IV Entrepreneurs Fund L.P., and GGV Capital Select L.L.C. is the general partner of GGV Capital Select L.P. Glenn Solomon, Jixun Foo, Jenny Lee, Jeff Richards, and Hans Tung are the managing directors of GGV Capital IV L.L.C. and GGV Capital Select L.L.C., and share voting and investment control over these shares. The address for each of the foregoing entities is 3000 Sand Hill Road, Suite 4-230, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
(7)
Consists of (a) 3,263,659 shares of Series 1 convertible preferred stock held of record by Cocolalla, LLC and (b) options to purchase 591,215 shares of Class B common stock held of record by Mr. James that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2018 .
(8)
Consists of options to purchase 151,017 shares of Class B common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2018 .
(9)
Consists of options to purchase 97,907 of Class B common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2018 .
(10)
Consists of (a) 8,666 shares of Class B common stock held of record by Bullock Family 2003 Gift Trust, (b) 8,789 shares of Class B common stock held of record by Bullock Family 101 Trust, (c) 18,783 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock held of record by Bullock Family 101 Trust, and (d) 70,190 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock held of record by Bullock Family 101 Trust. Jennifer Bullock serves as trustee to the Bullock Family 2003 Gift Trust and Robert Gardner serves as trustee to the Bullock Family 101 Trust.
(11)
Consists of 1,492,752 shares of Class B common stock held by Benchmark Capital Partners VII, L.P., each share of which will automatically convert into one share of Class B common stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering. Benchmark Capital Management Co. VII, L.L.C., the general partner of Benchmark Capital Partners VII, L.P., may be deemed to have sole power to vote these shares, and Mr. Cohler, Bruce W. Dunlevie, Peter H. Fenton, J. William Gurley, Kevin R. Harvey, Mitchell Lasky, and Steven M. Spurlock, the managing members of Benchmark Capital Management Co. VII, L.L.C., may be deemed to have shared power to vote these shares.
(12)
Consists of (a) 93,934 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock held of record by Zetta Venture Partners I, L.P., each share of which will automatically convert into one share of Class B common stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering, and (b) options to purchase 17,455 shares of Class B common stock held of record by Mr. Gorenberg that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2018 . Zetta Equity Partners I, LLC is the general partner of Zetta Venture Partners I, L.P. Mr. Gorenberg and Ashley Fontana are the managing directors of Zetta Equity Partners I, LLC and share voting and investment control over the shares held by Zetta Venture Partners I, L.P.
(13)
Consists of (a) 29,643 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock, 515,496 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock and 78,973  shares of Series D convertible preferred stock held of record by GGV Capital IV L.P., (b) 628 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock, 10,930 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock and 1,674 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock held of record by GGV Capital IV Entrepreneurs Fund L.P., and (c) 197,669 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock held of record by GGV Capital Select L.P.,, each share of which will automatically convert into one share of Class B common stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering. GGV Capital IV L.L.C. is the general partner of GGV Capital IV L.P. and GGV Capital IV Entrepreneurs Fund L.P., and GGV Capital Select L.L.C. is the general partner of GGV Capital Select L.P. Glenn Solomon, Jixun Foo, Jenny Lee, Jeff Richards, and Hans Tung are the managing directors of GGV Capital IV L.L.C. and GGV Capital Select L.L.C., and share voting and investment control over these shares. The address for each of the foregoing entities is 3000 Sand Hill Road, Suite 4-230, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
(14)
Includes 1,184,252 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2018 .

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
This section provides a summary of the rights of our common stock and preferred stock. This summary is not complete. For more detailed information, please see our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Upon the closing of this offering and the filing of our certificate of incorporation to be effective upon completion of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 513,263,659 shares, of which 3,263,659 shares are designated Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 500,000,000 shares are designated Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares are designated preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Upon the closing of this offering, all the outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock as of April 30, 2018 will automatically convert into, in the case of Series 1 convertible preferred stock, an aggregate of 3,263,659 shares of Class A common stock and, in the case of all other convertible preferred stock, an aggregate of 10,835,278 shares of Class B common stock. Upon the closing of this offering and after giving effect to the conversion of convertible preferred stock into common stock, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 73,726 shares of Class B common stock will remain outstanding if they are not exercised prior to the closing of this offering.
Common Stock
Outstanding Shares
Based on 1,654,869 shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , the conversion of convertible preferred stock outstanding as of April 30, 2018 into an aggregate of 3,263,659 shares of Class A common stock and 10,835,278 shares of Class B common stock upon the completion of this offering, the issuance of 9,200,000 shares of Class B common stock in this offering, and no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares and no exercise of options or warrants, there will be 3,263,659 shares of Class A common stock and 21,690,147 shares of Class B common stock outstanding upon the closing of this offering. As of April 30, 2018 , assuming the conversion of all outstanding convertible preferred stock into common stock upon the closing of this offering, we had one record holder of our Class A common stock and 408 record holders of our Class B common stock. Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors will have the authority, without stockholder approval except as required by the listing standards of The Nasdaq Global Market to issue additional shares of our Class B common stock. Until the final conversion of all outstanding shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the terms of the certificate of incorporation, or the final conversion date, any increase in the authorized shares of Class A common stock requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock.
Voting Rights
We currently have two classes of authorized common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to 40 votes per share. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote of stockholders, unless otherwise required by law or our certificate of incorporation.
Delaware law could require holders of Class A common stock or Class B common stock to vote separately as a single class in the following circumstances:
if we were to seek to amend our certificate of incorporation to increase or decrease the par value of a class of our capital stock, then that class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment; and
if we were to seek to amend our certificate of incorporation in a manner that alters or changes the powers, preferences or special rights of a class of our capital stock in a manner that affected its holders adversely, then that class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that will be in effect at the closing of our initial public offering will provide that from and after when the outstanding shares of Class A common stock represent less than a majority of the total combined voting power of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, or the voting threshold date, we will have a classified board of directors consisting of three classes of approximately equal size, each serving staggered three-year terms. Only the directors in one class will be subject to election by a plurality of the votes cast at each annual meeting of stockholders, with the directors in the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Until the voting threshold date, our directors will be elected annually for one-year terms. Stockholders do not have the ability to cumulate votes for the election of directors.

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Holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the voting power of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, voting together as a single voting class, will be entitled to elect all of the directors standing for election, if they so choose.
After this offering, all of our Class A common stock will be held by Cocolalla, LLC and controlled by our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, Joshua G. James, as the managing member of Cocolalla, LLC, and will represent 86% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. Because of our dual class structure, we anticipate that, for the foreseeable future, Mr. James will continue to be able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election and removal of directors.
Conversion
Each share of Class A common stock will automatically convert into one share of Class B common stock on the final conversion date. Each share of Class A common stock is also convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Class B common stock. In addition, each share of Class A common stock will convert automatically into one share of Class B common stock upon any transfer, whether or not for value, except for certain transfers described in our certificate of incorporation, including, without limitation, transfers for tax and estate planning purposes, so long as the transferring holder of Class A common stock continues to hold exclusive voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares transferred. In addition, each outstanding share of Class A common stock held by a stockholder who is a natural person, or held by the permitted entities and permitted transferees of such natural person (as described in our certificate of incorporation), will convert automatically into one share of Class B common stock upon the death or disability of such natural person nine months following such death or disability, unless otherwise extended in accordance with our certificate of incorporation.
Once converted into a share of Class B common stock, a converted share of Class A common stock will not be reissued. Following the conversion of all outstanding shares of Class A common stock, no further shares of Class A common stock will be issued.
Dividends
Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then-outstanding preferred stock, holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds. For more information see “Dividend Policy.” If a dividend is paid in the form of Class A common stock or Class B common stock, then holders of Class A common stock shall receive Class A common stock and holders of Class B common stock shall receive Class B common stock.
Liquidation
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any then-outstanding shares of preferred stock.
Rights and Preferences
Except as described above, holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock have no preemptive, conversion, subscription or other rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to Class A common stock or Class B common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are subject to and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate in the future.
Fully Paid and Nonassessable
All of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock are, and the shares of Class B common stock to be issued pursuant to this offering, when paid for, will be fully paid and nonassessable.
Preferred Stock
Upon closing of this offering, no shares of preferred stock will be outstanding, and we have no present plan to issue any shares of preferred stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the closing of this offering, our board of directors will have the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series

126



and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof. These rights, preferences and privileges could include dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of Class A common stock or Class B common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing change in our control or other corporate action.
Warrants
As of April 30, 2018 , we had the following warrants issued and outstanding:
Warrants to purchase 3,729 shares of Class B common stock at an exercise price of $4.80 per share and an expiration date that is the earlier of (1) November 14, 2021 and (2) the third anniversary of the completion of this offering.
Warrants to purchase 3,333 shares of Class B common stock at an exercise price of $34.35 per share and an expiration date of July 18, 2026.
Warrants to purchase 66,664 shares of Class B common stock at an exercise price equal to the lesser of (1) $45.00 per share and (2) the lowest price we receive for equity securities in a qualifying private placement, if any, prior to the closing of an initial public offering and an expiration date that is the earlier of (1) December 5, 2027 and (2) the third anniversary of the completion of this offering.
These warrants have a net exercise provision under which their holders may, in lieu of payment of the exercise price in cash, surrender the warrant and receive a net amount of shares based on the fair market value of our stock at the time of exercise of the warrants after deduction of the aggregate exercise price. In addition, these warrants will automatically be net exercised if the fair market value of our stock at the respective expiration dates of the warrants is greater than the exercise price. These warrants contain provisions for adjustment of the exercise price and number of shares issuable upon the exercise of these warrants in the event of certain stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations, reclassifications and consolidations.
Options
As of April 30, 2018 , options to purchase an aggregate of 2,436,043 shares of our Class B common stock were outstanding under our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.
Restricted Stock Units
As of April 30, 2018 , we had 1,204,223 shares of our Class B common stock subject to outstanding restricted stock units under our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.
Registration Rights
Under our investors’ rights agreement, following the closing of this offering, the holders of approximately 14,098,937  shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding convertible preferred stock, or their transferees, have the right to require us to register the offer and sale of their shares, which we refer to as registration rights.
Demand Registration Rights
At any time after six months after the date of this prospectus BlackRock Advisors, LLC or any of its affiliates or the holders of at least a majority of the shares having demand registration rights have the right to demand that we use best efforts to file a registration statement for the registration of the offer and sale of at least such number of shares with anticipated offering proceeds in excess of $20.0 million. We are only obligated to file up to two registration statements in connection with the exercise of demand registration rights. These registration rights are subject to specified conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters to limit the number of shares included in any such registration under certain circumstances and our ability to defer the filing of a registration statement with respect to an exercise of such demand registration rights for up to 90 days under certain circumstances.
Form S-3 Registration Rights
At any time after we are qualified to file a registration statement on Form S-3, a stockholder with registration rights shall have the right to demand that we file a registration statement on Form S-3 so long as the aggregate number of shares to be offered

127



and sold under such registration statement on Form S-3 is at least $5.0 million. These investor registration rights are subject to specified conditions and limitations, including our ability to defer the filing of a registration statement with respect to an exercise of such Form S-3 registration rights for up to 90 days under certain circumstances.
Piggyback Registration Rights
At any time after the closing of this offering, if we propose to register the offer and sale of any of our securities under the Securities Act either for our own account or for the account of other stockholders, a stockholder with registration rights will have the right, subject to certain exceptions, to include their shares of common stock in the registration statement. These registration rights are subject to specified conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters to limit the number of shares included in any such registration statement under certain circumstances, but not below 25% of the total number of shares covered by the registration statement.
Expenses of Registration
We will pay all expenses relating to any demand registrations, Form S-3 registrations and piggyback registrations, other than underwriting discounts and selling commissions.
Termination
The registration rights terminate upon the earlier of (1) the date that is three years after the closing of this offering and (2) as to a given holder of registration rights, when such holder of registration rights can sell all of such holder’s registrable securities in a three month-period pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Delaware Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 generally prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with any “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding (1) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, or by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.
Section 203 defines a business combination to include:
any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;
any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition involving the interested stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation;
subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;
any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; and
the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

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In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws will include a number of provisions that could deter hostile takeovers or delay or prevent changes in control of our board of directors or management team, including the following:
Dual-Class Stock. As described above in “—Common Stock—Voting Rights,” our certificate of incorporation provides for a dual-class common stock structure, which will provide Joshua James, our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, and his affiliates, with significant influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets .
Classified Board of Directors. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will provide that, from and after the time that the Class A common stock no longer represents a majority of the combined voting power of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, or the voting threshold date, our board of directors will be classified into three classes of directors. A third party may be discouraged from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us as it is more difficult and time consuming for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors on a classified board of directors. See the section titled “Management—Classified Board of Directors.”
Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation will provide that, until the voting threshold date, our stockholders will be able to take action by written consent for any matter. Our bylaws will further provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority of our board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors, our chief executive officer or, until the voting threshold date, holders of at least 50% of the combined voting power of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, thus limiting the ability of a stockholder to call a special meeting. These provisions might delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for stockholders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations. Our bylaws will provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our bylaws will also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.
No Cumulative Voting. The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that stockholders are not entitled to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting.
Amendment of Charter and Bylaws Provisions. Prior to the voting threshold date, any amendment of our certificate of incorporation will require approval by holders of at least a majority of the voting power of our then outstanding capital stock. From and after the voting threshold date, certain amendments to our certificate of incorporation will require the approval of two-thirds of the outstanding voting power of our common stock. Our bylaws will provide that, following the voting threshold date, approval of stockholders holding two-thirds of our outstanding voting power voting as a single class is required for stockholders to amend or adopt any provision of our bylaws.
Issuance of Undesignated Preferred Stock. Our board of directors will have the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by our board of directors. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock would enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest, or other means.
Exclusive Forum
Our bylaws will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, or other employees to us or our stockholders, (3) any action arising pursuant to any

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provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (4) any other action asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware), in all cases subject to the court having jurisdiction over indispensable parties named as defendants. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision. Although we believe these provisions benefit us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law for the specified types of actions and proceedings, the provisions may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against us or our directors and officers. Our bylaws will also provide that the federal district courts of the United States will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219.
Listing
We have applied to have our common stock approved for listing on The Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “DOMO.”

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Class B common stock, and although we expect that our Class B common stock will be approved for listing on The Nasdaq Global Market we cannot assure you that there will be an active public market for our Class B common stock following this offering. We cannot predict what effect sales of our shares in the public market or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price of our Class B common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of Class B common stock in the public market, including shares issued upon exercise of outstanding options or warrants, or the perception that such sales may occur, however, could adversely affect the market price of our Class B common stock and also could adversely affect our future ability to raise capital through the sale of our Class B common stock or other equity-related securities at times and prices we believe appropriate.
Upon completion of this offering, based on our shares outstanding as of April 30, 2018 and after giving effect to the conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock, 3,263,659 shares of our Class A common stock and  21,690,147  shares of our Class B common stock will be outstanding, or 23,070,147 shares of Class B common stock if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full. All of the shares of Class B common stock expected to be sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act except shares held by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act and any shares purchased in the offering by our directors, executive officers, employees and their immediate family members, which will be subject to a 180-day lock-up restriction. The remaining outstanding shares of our Class B common stock will be deemed “restricted securities” as that term is defined under Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if their offer and sale is registered under the Securities Act or if the offer and sale of those securities qualify for an exemption from registration, including exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act, which are summarized below.
As a result of the lock-up agreements and market stand-off provisions described below and the provisions of Rules 144 or 701, and assuming no extension of the lock-up period and no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, the shares of our Class B common stock that will be deemed “restricted securities” will be available for sale in the public market following the completion of this offering as follows:
No shares will be eligible for sale on the date of this prospectus; and
12,490,147  shares of our Class B common stock and 3,263,659 shares of our Class A common stock, upon conversion into shares of our Class B common stock, will be eligible for sale upon expiration of the lock-up agreements and market stand-off provisions described below, beginning more than 180 days after the date of this prospectus.
We may issue shares of our Class B common stock from time to time for a variety of corporate purposes, including in capital-raising activities through future public offerings or private placements, in connection with exercise of stock options or warrants, vesting of restricted stock units and other issuances relating to our employee benefit plans and as consideration for future acquisitions, investments or other purposes. The number of shares of our Class B common stock that we may issue may be significant, depending on the events surrounding such issuances. In some cases, the shares we issue may be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act; in other cases, we may grant registration rights covering the shares issued in connection with these issuances, in which case the holders of the Class B common stock will have the right, under certain circumstances, to cause us to register any resale of such shares to the public.
Lock-up Agreements and Market Standoff Provisions
We, our directors and officers and substantially all of the holders of our equity securities have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, pledge sell, contract to sell, transfer, lend or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for common stock, for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, on behalf of the underwriters. These agreements are described below under the section captioned “Underwriters.”
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC has advised us that they have no present intent or arrangement to release any shares subject to a lock-up with the underwriters and will consider the release of any lock-up on a case-by-case basis. Upon a request to release any shares subject to a lock-up, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC would consider the particular circumstances surrounding the request, including, but not limited to, the length of time before the lock- up expires, the number of shares requested to be released, reasons for the request, the possible impact on the market for our common stock and whether the holder of our shares requesting the release is an officer, director or other affiliate of ours.

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Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a person who is not our affiliate for purposes of the Securities Act and has not been our affiliate at any time during the preceding three months will be entitled to sell any shares of our common stock that such person has beneficially owned for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, without being required to comply with the notice, manner of sale or public information requirements or volume limitation provisions of Rule 144. Sales of our common stock by any such person would be subject to the availability of current public information about us if the shares to be sold were beneficially owned by such person for less than one year.
In addition, under Rule 144, a person may sell shares of our common stock acquired from us immediately upon the completion of this offering, without regard to the registration requirements of the Securities Act or the availability of public information about us, if:
the person is not our affiliate and has not been our affiliate at any time during the preceding three months; and
the person has beneficially owned the shares to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates.
Beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, our affiliates who have beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
1% of the number of shares of our Class B common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 216,901  shares of our Class B common stock immediately after this offering; and
the average weekly trading volume in our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the date of filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.
Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. To the extent that shares were acquired from one of our affiliates, a person’s holding period for the purpose of effecting a sale under Rule 144 would commence on the date of transfer from the affiliate.
Rule 701
In general, under Rule 701 a person who purchased shares of our common stock pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract and who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates during the immediately preceding 90 days may sell these shares in reliance upon Rule 144, but without being required to comply with the notice, manner of sale or public information requirements or volume limitation provisions of Rule 144. Rule 701 also permits affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares, however, are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling such shares pursuant to Rule 701.
As of April 30, 2018 , there had been 462,818 shares of our outstanding Class B common stock issued in reliance on Rule 701 as a result of exercises of stock options. All of these shares, however, are subject to lock-up agreements as discussed above, and, as a result, these shares will only become eligible for sale at the earlier of the expiration of the lock-up period or upon obtaining the consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC.
Stock Options
As of April 30, 2018 , options to purchase an aggregate of 2,436,043 shares of our Class B common stock were outstanding. We intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register the offer and sale of all shares of our Class B common stock subject to outstanding stock options and all shares issued or issuable under our stock plans. We expect to file the registration statement covering these shares after the date of this prospectus, which will permit the resale of such shares by persons who are non-affiliates of ours in the public market without restriction under the Securities Act, subject, with respect to certain of the shares, to the provisions of the lock-up agreements and market stand-off provisions described above.

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Warrants
As of April 30, 2018 , the following warrants to purchase a total of 73,726 shares were outstanding:
3,729 shares of Class B common stock, at an exercise price of $4.80 per share;
3,333 shares of Class B common stock, at an exercise price of $34.35 per share; and
66,664 shares of Class B common stock at an exercise price equal to the lesser of (1) $45.00 per share and (2) the lowest price we receive for equity securities in a qualifying private placement, if any, prior to the closing of an initial public offering.
See “Description of Capital Stock Warrants” for additional information. Shares issued upon exercise of the warrants may be able to be sold after the expiration of the lock-up period described above subject the requirements of Rule 144 described above.
Registration Rights
Upon completion of this offering, the holders of approximately 14,098,937 shares of our common stock will be eligible to exercise certain rights to cause us to register their shares for resale under the Securities Act, subject to various conditions and limitations. These registration rights are described under the section of this prospectus captioned “Description of Capital Stock  —  Registration Rights.” Upon the effectiveness of a registration statement covering these shares, the shares would become freely tradable, and a large number of shares may be sold into the public market, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. holders (as defined below) of the ownership and disposition of our Class B common stock, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations relating thereto. This summary is based upon the provisions of the Code, U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial decisions, all as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, which could result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different than those summarized below. We have not sought a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.
This summary does not address the potential application of the U.S. federal tax on net investment income, the tax considerations arising under the laws of any state, local or other jurisdiction, or U.S. federal estate, gift or generation-skipping tax, except to the extent provided below. This summary is limited to investors who will hold our Class B common stock as a capital asset for tax purposes. This summary does not address all tax considerations that may be important to a particular investor in light of the investor’s circumstances or to certain categories of non-U.S. investors that may be subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions (except to the extent specifically set forth below);
tax-exempt organizations;
controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;
dealers in securities or currencies;
traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;
persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than 5% of our capital stock (except to the extent specifically set forth below);
U.S. expatriates, certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;
persons who hold our Class B common stock as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction; or
persons deemed to sell our Class B common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code.
In addition, if a partnership (including any entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our Class B common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Therefore, this summary does not address tax considerations applicable to partnerships that hold our Class B common stock. Accordingly, partnerships that hold our Class B common stock and partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors.
You are urged to consult your tax advisor with respect to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Class B common stock arising under the U.S. federal estate, gift, and generation-skipping tax rules or under the tax laws of any state, local, non-U.S. or other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.
Non-U.S. Holder Defined
For purposes of this discussion, you are a non-U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of our Class B common stock, other than a partnership that is not: (1) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that was created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (3) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (4) a trust that either is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and has one or more U.S. persons with authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

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If you are a non-U.S. citizen individual, you may, in many cases, be deemed to be a resident alien, as opposed to a nonresident alien, by virtue of being present in the United States for at least 31 days in the calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three-year period ending in the current calendar year. For these purposes, all the days present in the current year, one-third of the days present in the immediately preceding year, and one-sixth of the days present in the second preceding year are counted. Resident aliens are subject to U.S. federal income tax as if they were U.S. citizens. Such an individual is urged to consult his or her own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our Class B common stock.
Distributions on Class B Common Stock
If we make distributions on our Class B common stock, these distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent these distributions exceed both our current and our accumulated earnings and profits, they will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce your basis in our Class B common stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock.
Subject to the discussion below regarding withholding on foreign accounts, any dividend paid to you generally will be subject to U.S. withholding either at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, you must provide us with an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or other appropriate version of IRS Form W-8 certifying qualification for the reduced rate. If you are eligible for a reduced rate of withholding pursuant to an income tax treaty, you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. If you hold our Class B common stock through a financial institution or other agent acting on your behalf, you will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent, which then will be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries.
Dividends received by you that are effectively connected with your conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if an income tax treaty applies, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by you in the United States) are exempt from withholding. In order to claim this exemption, you must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying exemption. Such effectively connected dividends, although not subject to withholding, are taxed at the same graduated U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. persons, net of certain deductions and credits. In addition, if you are a corporate non-U.S. holder, dividends you receive that are effectively connected with your conduct of a U.S. trade or business may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Gain on Disposition of Class B Common Stock
Subject to the discussion below regarding withholding on foreign accounts, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of our Class B common stock unless:
the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if an income tax treaty applies, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by you in the U.S.);
you are an individual who is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs and certain other conditions are met; or
our Class B common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest by reason of our status as a “United States real property holding corporation,” or USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition and your holding period for our Class B common stock.
If you are described in the first bullet above, you will generally be required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale at the same graduated U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. persons (net of certain deductions and credits), and if you are a corporate non-U.S. holder, you may be subject to branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. If you are described in the second bullet above, you will be required to pay a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which tax may be offset by U.S. source capital losses (even though you are not considered a resident of the United States).
We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, as long as our Class B common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, our Class B common stock will be

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treated as a U.S. real property interest only if you actually or constructively hold more than 5% of such regularly traded Class B common stock at any time during the applicable period described above.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to you, your name and address, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report will be sent to you. Pursuant to applicable income tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make these reports available to tax authorities in your country of residence.
The information reporting and backup withholding rules that apply to payments of dividends to certain U.S. stockholders of our Class B common stock generally will not apply to dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder so long as the non-U.S. holder certifies its foreign status or otherwise establishes an exemption by properly certifying non-U.S. status on a Form W-8BEN or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that you are a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied.
Under the Treasury regulations, the payment of proceeds from the disposition of shares of our Class B common stock by a non-U.S. holder made to or through a U.S. office of a broker generally will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the beneficial owner certifies, under penalties of perjury, among other things, its status as a non-U.S. holder (and the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know the holder is a U.S. person) or otherwise establishes an exemption. The payment of proceeds from the disposition of shares of our Class B common stock by a non-U.S. holder made to or through a non-U.S. office of a broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding and information reporting, except as noted below. Information reporting, but not backup withholding, will apply to a payment of proceeds, even if that payment is made outside of the United States, if you sell our Class B common stock through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is:
a U.S. person (including a foreign branch or office of such person);
a “controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from certain periods is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business; or
a foreign partnership if at any time during its tax year (a) one or more of its partners are U.S. persons who, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or capital interests of the partnership or (b) the foreign partnership is engaged in a U.S. trade or business;
unless the broker has documentary evidence that the beneficial owner is a non-U.S. holder and certain other conditions are satisfied, or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption (and the broker has no actual knowledge or reason to know to the contrary). Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from a payment to you under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle you to a refund, provided that the required information or returns are furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
Foreign Accounts
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, imposes a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on certain “withholdable payments,” including on dividends on, and the gross proceeds of a disposition of, our Class B common stock to a “foreign financial institution” (as specifically defined for this purpose) unless such institution provides the withholding agent with a certification as to its FATCA status and either enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution (which includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners) or such institution otherwise qualifies for an exemption. A U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% is generally imposed on dividends on, and the gross proceeds of a disposition of, our Class B common stock to a non-financial foreign entity unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification as to its FATCA status and either a certification that it does not have any substantial direct or indirect U.S. owners or information regarding direct and indirect U.S. owners of the entity or such entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption. Under applicable Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance, the withholding provisions described above currently apply to payments of dividends paid on our Class B common stock, if any, and will generally apply to payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of such stock on or after January 1, 2019. You should consult your tax advisors regarding the application of these withholding provisions to you.

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Federal Estate Tax
Our Class B common stock beneficially owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident of the United States (as defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of death generally will be includable in the decedent’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.

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UNDERWRITERS
Under the terms and subject to the conditions in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC is acting as representative, have severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of shares indicated below:
Underwriters
 
Number
of Shares
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
 
 
Allen & Company LLC
 
 
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
 
 
UBS Securities LLC
 
 
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
 
 
JMP Securities LLC
 
 
Cowen and Company, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
The underwriters and the representatives are collectively referred to as the “underwriters” and the “representatives,” respectively. The underwriters are offering the shares of Class B common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of Class B common stock offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of Class B common stock offered by this prospectus if any such shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares covered by the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional shares described below.
The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares of Class B common stock directly to the public at the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $        per share under the public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares of Class B common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representatives. Sales of common stock made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to additional shares of Class B common stock at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional shares of Class B common stock as the number listed next to the underwriter’s name in the preceding table bears to the total number of shares of Class B common stock listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table.
The following table shows the per share and total public offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions, and proceeds before expenses to us. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 1,380,000 shares of Class B common stock.
 
 
 
Total
 
Per Share
 
No Exercise
 
Full Exercise
Price to public
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting discounts and commissions
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds, before expenses
 
 
 
 
 
The estimated offering expenses payable by us, exclusive of the underwriting discounts and commissions, are approximately $4.0 million . We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for reasonable expenses relating to the clearance of this offering with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and legal expenses incurred in connection with the directed share program. The underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses incurred by us in connection with this offering .

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The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed 5% of the total number of shares of Class B common stock offered by them.
We intend to apply to have our Class B common stock approved for listing on The Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “DOMO.”
We and all directors and officers and the holders of substantially all of our outstanding stock and equity securities have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC on behalf of the underwriters, we and they will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus, the restricted period:
offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise), directly or indirectly) any capital stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock;
file any registration statement with the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-8) relating to the offering of any shares of capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for capital stock; or
establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to any shares of capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for capital stock;
whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of Class B common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. In addition, we and each such person agrees that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC on behalf of the underwriters, we or such other person will not, during the restricted period, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock.
The restrictions described in the immediately preceding paragraph do not apply to:
the sale of shares to the underwriters in this offering;
the conversion or reclassification of the outstanding preferred stock or other classes of our common stock into shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock in connection with the completion of this offering and the conversion of Class A common stock to Class B common stock in accordance with our certificate of incorporation, provided that any such shares of common stock received upon such conversion or reclassification shall remain subject to the restrictions described above;
transactions by a security holder relating to shares of common stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the offering, provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of common stock or other securities acquired in such open market transactions;
the transfer by a security holder of shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock (1) to an immediate family member of a security holder or to a trust formed for the benefit of such an immediate family member, (2) by bona fide gift, will or intestacy, (3) if the security holder is a corporation, partnership or other business entity (a) to another corporation, partnership or other business entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such security holder or (b) as part of a disposition, transfer or distribution without consideration by the security holder to its equity holders or (4) if the security holder is a trust, to a trustor or beneficiary of the trust, provided that in each case, each recipient shall sign and deliver a lock-up agreement, no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of common stock shall be voluntarily made during the lock-up period and any filing required under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto that the filing relates to the circumstances described here and that no shares were sold by the reporting person;
the transfer by a security holder of shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock by a security holder to us upon a vesting event of our securities or upon the exercise of options or warrants to purchase our securities, in each case on a “cashless exercise” or “net exercise” basis to the extent permitted by the instruments representing such options or warrants so long as such “cashless exercise” or “net exercise” is effected solely by the surrender of outstanding options or warrants to us and our cancellation of all or a portion thereof to pay the exercise price or

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withholding tax obligations, provided no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act reporting a disposition of shares of common stock shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the 60 day period following the date of this prospectus, and after such 60th day, any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto that the filing relates to the circumstances as described here and that no shares were sold by the reporting person;
the exercise of options for cash to purchase shares of our common stock granted under a stock incentive plan described in this prospectus or the exercise of warrants for cash to purchase shares of our common stock described in this prospectus and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, provided that the underlying shares of common stock remain subject to the terms of the lock-up agreement, and provided no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act reporting a disposition of shares of common stock shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the 60 day period following the date of this prospectus, and after such 60th day, any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto that the filing relates to the circumstances as described here and that no shares were sold by the reporting person;
the establishment by a security holder of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of common stock, provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer of common stock during the lock-up period and no public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act regarding the establishment of such plan shall be required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the security holder or us;
the conversion of our outstanding convertible preferred stock into shares of our common stock, provided that such shares of common stock remain subject to the terms of the lock-up agreement;
the transfer by a security holder of shares of our common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock to us, pursuant to agreements under which we have the option to repurchase such shares or a right of first refusal with respect to transfers of such shares, provided any related filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto that the filing relates to the circumstances as described here;
the transfer by a security holder of shares of our common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock that occurs by operation of law, pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement, provided that we and each transferor shall make best efforts to ensure that the transferee shall sign and delivery a lock-up letter and that no filing under Section 16(a) shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the lock-up period unless such filing clearly indicates in the footnotes that such transfer occurred by operation of law, pursuant to a qualified domestic order, or in connection with a divorce settlement;
the exercise of any right with respect to, or the taking of any other action in preparation for, a registration by us of shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, provided that no transfer of the common stock registered pursuant to the exercise of such rights shall occur, and no registration statement shall be filed, during the lock-up period;
the transfer by a security holder of shares of our common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of the common stock involving a change of control of us occurring after the completion of this offering and which has been approved by our board of directors, provided that such transaction has been approved by our board of directors and provided further that if the tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the common stock owned by the security holder shall remain subject to the restrictions contained in the lock-up agreement;
the issuance by us of shares of our common stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding as of the date of this prospectus;
the grant by us of options or the issuance by us of our shares of common stock to our employees, officers, directors, advisors or consultants pursuant to employee benefit plans in effect as of the date of this prospectus and described in this prospectus, provided that we shall cause each recipient of such options or shares to sign a copy of the lock-up agreement; and
the filing by us of a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to an employee benefit plan in effect as of the date of this prospectus and described in this prospectus.

140



Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, in its sole discretion, may release the common stock and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time.
In order to facilitate the offering of the common stock, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment option described above. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase shares of Class B common stock in this offering. As an additional means of facilitating this offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares of common stock in the open market to stabilize the price of the common stock. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the common stock above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the common stock. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.
We and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares of common stock to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve our securities and instruments. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long or short positions in such securities and instruments.
In the ordinary course of business, we sold, and may in the future sell, solutions to one or more of the underwriters or their respective affiliates in arms-length transactions on market competitive terms.
In 2015, Morgan Stanley Private Bank, N.A., an affiliate of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, made a loan to our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, Joshua G. James. Domo is not a party to this loan. Morgan Stanley Private Bank, N.A. received customary fees and expense reimbursements in connection with this loan. Mr. James and Morgan Stanley have a longstanding relationship of over a decade.
Pricing of the Offering
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Class B common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price will be our future prospects and those of our industry in general, our sales, earnings and certain other financial and operating information in recent periods, and the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios, market prices of securities, and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to ours.

141



Directed Share Program
At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to 690,000 shares of Class B common stock, or 7.5% of the shares offered by this prospectus, for sale at the initial public offering price to individuals through a directed share program, including our directors, executive officers and employees, as well as friends and family members of our executive officers, founders and certain members of senior management, and persons with whom we have a business relationship, including employees of certain customers and suppliers. If purchased by these persons, these shares will not be subject to a lock-up restriction, except in the case of shares purchased by any director, executive officer or employee, which will be subject to a 180-day lock-up restriction. The number of shares of Class B common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced by the number of reserved shares sold to these individuals. Any reserved shares of our Class B common stock that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares of our Class B common stock offered by this prospectus. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities and expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act, in connection with sales of the reserved shares.
Selling Restrictions
European Economic Area
In relation to each Country of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive, each, a Relevant Country, an offer to the public of any shares of our Class B common stock may not be made in that Relevant Country, except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Country of any shares of our Class B common stock may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Country:
(a)
to any legal entity that is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;
(b)
to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Country has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
(c)
in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of shares of our Class B common stock shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any shares of our Class B common stock in any Relevant Country means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares of our Class B common stock to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any shares of our Class B common stock, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Country by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Country, the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Country), and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Country, and the expression “2010 PD Amending Directive” means Directive 2010/73/EU.
United Kingdom
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:
(a)
it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, or FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the shares of our Class B common stock in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and
(b)
it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares of our Class B common stock in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Canada
The shares may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant

142



Obligations. Any resale of the shares must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 (or, in the case of securities issued or guaranteed by the government of a non-Canadian jurisdiction, section 3A.4) of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
The shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, or SIX, or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company or the shares have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes, or CISA. The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre
This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority, or DFSA. This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of Non-CIS Securities may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the Non-CIS Securities be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore, or SFA, (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275, of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the Non-CIS Securities are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
(a)
a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
(b)
a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,

143



securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the Non-CIS Securities pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:
(a)
to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA;
(b)
where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;
(c)
where the transfer is by operation of law;
(d)
as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or
(e)
as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The securities have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than (a) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the securities has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to securities which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan
The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) and, accordingly, will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or for the benefit of any Japanese Person or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to any Japanese Person, except in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines promulgated by relevant Japanese governmental or regulatory authorities in effect at the relevant time. For the purposes of this paragraph, “Japanese Person” shall mean any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia
No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, in relation to the offering. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001, or Corporations Act, and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.
Any offer in Australia of the shares may only be made to persons, or Exempt Investors, who are “sophisticated investors” (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), “professional investors” (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the shares without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.
The shares applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.
This prospectus contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice.

144



Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.

145



LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of the Class B common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Seattle, Washington. Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, Redwood City, California, is representing the underwriters. An investment fund associated with Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation holds shares of our convertible preferred stock representing less than 1% of our outstanding shares of common stock.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Domo, Inc. at January 31, 2017 and 2018 , and for each of the two years in the period ended January 31, 2018 , appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of our Class B common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus constitutes only a part of the registration statement. Some items are contained in exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and our Class B common stock, we refer you to the registration statement, including the exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract or document referred to are not necessarily complete. If a contract or document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, please see the copy of the contract or document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a contract or document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.
You may obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference rooms by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC.
As a result of this offering, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with this law, will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the SEC’s public reference facilities and the website of the SEC referred to above. We also maintain a website at www.domo.com, at which you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.

146


Domo, Inc.
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Page

F-1


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Domo, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Domo, Inc. (the Company) as of January 31, 2017 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended January 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at January 31, 2017 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended January 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2010.
Salt Lake City, Utah
April 19, 2018 (except for the fourth paragraph of Note 1, as to which the date is June 18, 2018)

F-2


Domo, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
As of January 31,
 
As of April 30,
 
Pro Forma Stockholders' Deficit as of 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2018
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Assets
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
68,984

 
$
61,972

 
$
71,936

 
 
Accounts receivable, net
22,298

 
35,484

 
28,418

 
 
Contract acquisition costs
6,540

 
9,661

 
10,678

 
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4,848

 
6,144

 
7,386

 
 
Total current assets
102,670

 
113,261

 
118,418

 
 
Property and equipment, net
15,722

 
14,952

 
14,304

 
 
Contract acquisition costs, noncurrent
6,247

 
11,521

 
10,566

 
 
Intangible assets, net
2,791

 
3,026

 
3,006

 
 
Goodwill
9,478

 
9,478

 
9,478

 
 
Other assets
1,014

 
3,117

 
3,978

 
 
Total assets
$
137,922

 
$
155,355

 
$
159,750

 
 
Liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders' deficit
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Current liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Accounts payable
$
8,035

 
$
12,121

 
$
15,963

 
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
40,154

 
49,428

 
41,033

 
 
Deferred revenue
48,719

 
66,712

 
68,718

 
 
Total current liabilities
96,908

 
128,261

 
125,714

 
 
Deferred revenue, noncurrent
1,217

 
4,244

 
4,007

 
 
Other liabilities, noncurrent
1,806

 
5,324

 
5,963

 
 
Long-term debt

 
46,332

 
96,128

 
 
Total liabilities
99,931

 
184,161

 
231,812

 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
 

 
 

 
 

 


Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; 13,893, 15,328, 15,328 and no shares authorized as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 actual (unaudited) and pro forma (unaudited), respectively; 13,289, 14,099, 14,099 and no shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 actual (unaudited) and pro forma (unaudited), respectively; liquidation preference of $715,426 as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited), respectively
594,187

 
693,158

 
693,158

 
$

Stockholders' deficit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 3,700 shares authorized as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited); no shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 actual (unaudited) and 3,264 shares issued and outstanding pro forma (unaudited), respectively

 

 

 
3

Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 21,200 shares authorized as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited); 1,531, 1,639, 1,655 and 12,490 shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 actual (unaudited) and pro forma (unaudited), respectively
2

 
2

 
2

 
12

Additional paid-in capital
24,683

 
35,301

 
37,589

 
735,135

Accumulated other comprehensive income
330

 
506

 
469

 
469

Accumulated deficit
(581,211
)
 
(757,773
)
 
(803,280
)
 
(807,681
)
Total stockholders' deficit
(556,196
)
 
(721,964
)
 
(765,220
)
 
$
(72,062
)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
$
137,922

 
$
155,355

 
$
159,750

 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-3


Domo, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Revenue:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
58,664

 
$
87,463

 
$
19,103

 
$
26,663

Professional services and other
15,876

 
21,061

 
5,143

 
5,282

Total revenue
74,540

 
108,524

 
24,246

 
31,945

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
21,486

 
32,427

 
6,936

 
8,056

Professional services and other
11,709

 
12,492

 
2,802

 
3,510

Total cost of revenue
33,195

 
44,919

 
9,738

 
11,566

Gross profit
41,345

 
63,605

 
14,508

 
20,379

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
118,935

 
131,802

 
35,517

 
39,656

Research and development
76,164

 
78,261

 
19,703

 
19,064

General and administrative
29,106

 
29,323

 
7,245

 
4,644

Total operating expenses
224,205

 
239,386

 
62,465

 
63,364

Loss from operations
(182,860
)
 
(175,781
)
 
(47,957
)
 
(42,985
)
Other income (expense), net
513

 
(396
)
 
82

 
(1,919
)
Loss before income taxes
(182,347
)
 
(176,177
)
 
(47,875
)
 
(44,904
)
Provision for income taxes
773

 
385

 
103

 
603

Net loss
$
(183,120
)
 
$
(176,562
)
 
$
(47,978
)
 
$
(45,507
)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
$
(124.90
)
 
$
(110.70
)
 
$
(31.03
)
 
$
(27.63
)
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted
1,466

 
1,595

 
1,546

 
1,647

Pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted (unaudited)
 
 
$
(11.36
)
 
 
 
$
(2.89
)
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted (unaudited)
 
 
15,544

 
 
 
15,759

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4


Domo, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands)
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Net loss
$
(183,120
)
 
$
(176,562
)
 
$
(47,978
)
 
$
(45,507
)
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments
112

 
176

 
46

 
(37
)
Comprehensive loss
$
(183,008
)
 
$
(176,386
)
 
$
(47,932
)
 
$
(45,544
)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-5


Domo, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit
( in thousands, except share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' Deficit
 
Convertible Preferred Stock
 
 
Class B Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders'
Deficit
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
Balance as of February 1, 2016
13,288,510

 
$
594,187

 
 
1,417,691

 
$
1

 
$
14,610

 
$
218

 
$
(398,091
)
 
$
(383,262
)
Exercise of stock options

 

 
 
113,546

 
1

 
747

 

 

 
748

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 
 

 

 
9,326

 

 

 
9,326

Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 
 

 

 

 
112

 

 
112

Net loss

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
(183,120
)
 
(183,120
)
Balance as of January 31, 2017
13,288,510

 
594,187

 
 
1,531,237

 
2

 
24,683

 
330

 
(581,211
)
 
(556,196
)
Issuance of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $3,529
810,427

 
98,971

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 
 
111,688

 

 
1,338

 

 

 
1,338

Repurchase of Class B common stock

 

 
 
(4,277
)
 

 
(121
)
 

 

 
(121
)
Stock-based compensation expense

 

 
 

 

 
9,334

 

 

 
9,334

Class B common stock warrant

 

 
 

 

 
67

 

 

 
67

Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 
 

 

 

 
176

 

 
176

Net loss

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
(176,562
)
 
(176,562
)
Balance as of January 31, 2018
14,098,937

 
693,158

 
 
1,638,648

 
2

 
35,301

 
506

 
(757,773
)
 
(721,964
)
Exercise of stock options (unaudited)

 

 
 
16,221

 

 
212

 

 

 
212

Stock-based compensation expense (unaudited)

 

 
 

 

 
2,076

 

 

 
2,076

Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments (unaudited)

 

 
 

 

 

 
(37
)
 

 
(37
)
Net loss (unaudited)

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
(45,507
)
 
(45,507
)
Balance as of April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
14,098,937

 
$
693,158

 
 
1,654,869

 
$
2

 
$
37,589

 
$
469

 
$
(803,280
)
 
$
(765,220
)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-6


Domo, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
( in thousands)
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(183,120
)
 
$
(176,562
)
 
$
(47,978
)
 
$
(45,507
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
4,895

 
8,051

 
1,842

 
2,265

Amortization of intangible assets
304

 
80

 
20

 
20

Amortization of contract acquisition costs
7,782

 
9,014

 
2,132

 
1,727

Stock-based compensation
9,343

 
9,370

 
2,412

 
2,093

Reversal of contingent tax-related accrual

 

 

 
(3,513
)
Capitalized interest

 
202

 

 
349

Remeasurement of convertible preferred stock warrant liability

 
(28
)
 

 
(16
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
(2,802
)
 
(13,186
)
 
2,015

 
7,066

Contract acquisition costs
(11,742
)
 
(17,160
)
 
(3,340
)
 
(1,923
)
Prepaid expenses and other
(826
)
 
(1,610
)
 
(1,303
)
 
602

Accounts payable
4,537

 
3,250

 
721

 
4,428

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
9,613

 
8,902

 
3,710

 
(6,247
)
Deferred revenue
17,872

 
21,020

 
3,417

 
1,769

Net cash used in operating activities
(144,144
)
 
(148,657
)
 
(36,352
)
 
(36,887
)
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(11,644
)
 
(7,281
)
 
(2,994
)
 
(1,617
)
Purchases of intangible assets

 
(315
)
 

 

Issuance of note receivable
(500
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities
(12,144
)
 
(7,596
)
 
(2,994
)
 
(1,617
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs
(4,060
)
 
99,058

 
100,500

 
(87
)
Debt proceeds, net of issuance costs
(112
)
 
48,900

 

 
49,674

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
748

 
1,338

 
607

 
212

Repurchases of common stock

 
(121
)
 
(121
)
 

Payments of deferred offering costs

 
(38
)
 

 
(1,311
)
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
(42
)
 
(37
)
 
(9
)
 
(44
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(3,466
)
 
149,100

 
100,977

 
48,444

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
118

 
141

 
26

 
24

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(159,636
)
 
(7,012
)
 
61,657

 
9,964

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
228,620

 
68,984

 
68,984

 
61,972

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
68,984

 
$
61,972

 
$
130,641

 
$
71,936

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes
$
212

 
$
499

 
$
279

 
$
182

Cash paid for interest
$
26

 
$
314

 
$
1

 
$
937

Non-cash financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt issuance costs in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities, noncurrent
$

 
$
2,726

 
$

 
$
682

Deferred offering costs in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$

 
$
1,675

 
$

 
$
703

Issuance of convertible preferred stock warrants in connection with credit facility
$

 
$
257

 
$

 
$
166

Convertible preferred stock issuance costs in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$

 
$
87

 
$
3,335

 
$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-7


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Overview and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Domo, Inc. (the Company) provides a cloud-based platform that digitally connects everyone from the CEO to the frontline employee with all the people, data and systems in an organization, giving them access to real-time data and insights and allowing them to manage their business from their smartphones. The Company was originally incorporated in September 2010 under the corporate name Shacho, Inc. in Delaware and, in December 2011, the Company reincorporated in Delaware as Domo, Inc. The Company's headquarters are located in American Fork, Utah and the Company has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or GAAP. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends on January 31.
The Company has incurred cumulative and recurring losses from operations since inception and had an accumulated deficit of $803.3 million as of April 30, 2018 (unaudited). The Company has also experienced negative cash flows from operating activities since inception, including cash used in operating activities of $144.1 million , $148.7 million , $36.4 million and $36.9 million during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively. As of April 30, 2018 (unaudited), the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $71.9 million and no amounts available to draw under its credit facility. Excluding monthly interest payments, amounts outstanding under the credit facility are not due until 2021. However, the Company is forecasting additional negative operating cash flows through at least May 2019, one year following the issuance of these financial statements, as it continues to make investments in development and marketing activities to grow the business. The financial position of the Company may affect its ability to meet its projected operating obligations under its current forecast through May 2019. Management intends to raise additional capital through an initial public offering (IPO). To the extent additional capital is not obtained through an IPO, management will seek other forms of financing. If other equity or debt financing is not available by August 2018, management will then begin to implement plans to significantly reduce operating expenses. These plans primarily consist of significant reductions to marketing costs, including reducing the size and scope of the Company's annual user conference, lowering hiring goals and reducing or eliminating certain discretionary spending as necessary. Management believes such plans, absent additional capital from an IPO or other forms of financing, can be effectively implemented, and when these plans are implemented it is probable these reductions will be sufficient to allow the Company to meet its projected reduced operating obligations as they become due through at least May 2019. Any of the actions contemplated by the implementation of these plans to significantly reduce operating expenses, if required, could have an adverse impact on the Company’s ability to achieve its planned objectives, and thus materially harm the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition.
Stock Split
On June 15, 2018 , the Company amended its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect a 15 -to-one reverse stock split of its common stock and convertible preferred stock. On the effective date of the reverse stock split, (1) each 15 shares of outstanding convertible preferred stock and common stock were reduced to one share of convertible preferred stock and common stock, respectively; (2) the number of shares of common stock issuable under each outstanding option to purchase common stock and issuable upon vesting under each restricted stock unit was proportionately reduced on a 15 -to-one basis; (3) the exercise price of each outstanding option to purchase common stock was proportionately increased on a 15 -to-one basis; (4) the number of shares of common stock issuable under each outstanding warrant was proportionately reduced on a 15 -to-one basis and the exercise price of each warrant was proportionately increased on a 15 -to-one basis; and (5) corresponding adjustments in the per share conversion prices, dividend rates and liquidation preferences of the convertible preferred stock were made. All of the share and per share information referenced throughout the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying interim consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2018 , the interim consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss and cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 and the interim consolidated statement

F-8


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
1. Overview and Basis of Presentation (Continued)

of convertible preferred stock and stockholders' deficit for the three months ended April 30, 2018 are unaudited. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary to state fairly the Company's financial position as of April 30, 2018 and its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 . The financial data and the other financial information disclosed in the notes to these consolidated financial statements related to the three-month periods are also unaudited. The results of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2019 or for any other future year or interim period.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that its management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s most significant estimates and judgments involve the determination of standalone selling prices for the Company’s services, which are used to determine revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple performance obligations; the amortization period for deferred contract acquisition costs; valuation of the Company’s stock-based compensation, including the underlying estimated fair value of common stock; useful lives of fixed assets; capitalization and estimated useful life of internal-use software; valuation estimates used when evaluating impairment of long-lived and intangible assets including goodwill; and the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Foreign Currency
The functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are the respective local currencies. The cumulative effect of translation adjustments arising from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period is included in accumulated other comprehensive income within the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the cumulative foreign translation adjustment are reported in the consolidated statements of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit and the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured at the end of the period and when the related receivable or payable is settled, which may result in transaction gains or losses. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations and were not material for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 or the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited). All assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period, and equity balances are translated using historical exchange rates.
Segment Information
The Company operates as one operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance and allocating resources.
Unaudited Pro Forma Stockholders' Deficit and Pro Forma Net Loss Per Share
Upon the completion of the initial public offering (IPO) contemplated by the Company, all of the outstanding shares of its convertible preferred stock will automatically convert into 3,263,659 shares of Class A and 10,835,278 shares of Class B common stock, based on the number of shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding as of April 30, 2018 . Unaudited pro forma stockholders' deficit as of April 30, 2018 has been computed to give effect to the automatic conversion of the convertible preferred stock into common stock as though the conversion had occurred as of April 30, 2018 . The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share has been computed to give effect to the conversion of the shares of convertible preferred stock into common stock as if such conversion had occurred at the later of the beginning of the period or the date the convertible preferred shares were issued. The shares of common stock issuable and the proceeds expected to be received in an IPO are excluded from such pro forma information.
Additionally, as described in Note 12, the Company has granted restricted stock units (RSUs) to employees that vest and settle upon the satisfaction of both a service-based condition and a liquidity event-related performance vesting condition. The service-based condition for these awards is generally satisfied over four years with a cliff vesting period of one or two years and quarterly vesting thereafter. The liquidity event-related performance condition is based on the occurrence of either a change

F-9


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
1. Overview and Basis of Presentation (Continued)

in control of the Company or the effective date of this registration statement (an IPO). Of the 1,204,223 RSUs outstanding as of April 30, 2018 , 1,191,598 RSUs will meet the performance condition approximately six months following the Company's IPO subject to the grantee's continued service through that date, while 12,625 RSUs will meet the performance condition on the effective date of this registration statement. As of April 30, 2018 , all compensation expense related to the RSUs remained unrecognized because the performance condition was not satisfied. The performance condition will be deemed probable of being satisfied on the effective date of this registration statement, and as a result, in that period the Company will record the cumulative stock-based compensation expense in the amount attributable to service prior to such effective date using the accelerated attribution method. The vesting condition that will be satisfied six months following the IPO does not affect the expense attribution period for the RSUs for which the service condition has been met as of that date.
Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma balance sheet information at April 30, 2018 gives effect to stock-based compensation expense of approximately  $4.4 million  associated with the RSUs for which the service-based vesting condition was satisfied as of April 30, 2018 . This pro forma adjustment related to stock-based compensation expense of approximately  $4.4 million  has been reflected as an increase to additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit. The shares of common stock subject to RSUs that will vest upon the effective date of this registration statement are excluded from the pro forma balance sheet because they will not be issued until approximately six months after the effective date of this registration statement.
The pro forma share amounts used to compute pro forma net loss per share give effect to the RSUs that have satisfied the service condition as of April 30, 2018 . These RSUs will vest and settle upon the satisfaction of the liquidity event-related performance condition described above. The net loss used in computing pro forma net loss per share does not give effect to the stock-based compensation expense associated with these RSUs. If the liquidity event had occurred on April 30, 2018, the Company would have recorded $4.4 million of stock-based compensation expense on that date.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and money market funds. The fair value of cash equivalents approximated their carrying value as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited).
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount (net of allowances), do not require collateral, and do not bear interest. The Company’s payment terms generally provide that customers pay within 30 days of the invoice date. 
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for amounts the Company does not expect to collect. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses, current market conditions, customers’ financial condition, the age of the receivables, and current payment patterns. Account balances are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
Changes in the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) were as follows (in thousands):
Beginning balance
$
771

Additions
3,519

Write-offs
(2,710
)
Balance as of January 31, 2017
1,580

Additions
5,003

Write-offs
(3,664
)
Balance as of January 31, 2018
2,919

Additions (unaudited)
79

Write-offs (unaudited)
(854
)
Balance as of April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
$
2,144


F-10


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Contract Acquisition Costs
Contract acquisition costs primarily consist of deferred sales commissions, which are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Contract acquisition costs for initial contracts are deferred and then amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of benefit, which the Company has determined to be approximately four years. The period of benefit is determined by taking into consideration contractual terms, expected customer life, changes in the Company's technology and other factors. Contract acquisition costs for renewal contracts are not commensurate with contract acquisition costs for initial contracts and are recorded as expense when incurred if the period of benefit is one year or less. If the period of benefit is greater than one year, costs are deferred and then amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of benefit. Contract acquisition costs related to professional services and other performance obligations with a period of benefit of one year or less are recorded as expense when incurred. Amortization of contract acquisition costs is included in sales and marketing expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Amortization expense related to contract acquisition costs was $7.8 million, $9.0 million, $2.1 million and $1.7 million for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively. There was no impairment charge in relation to contract acquisition costs for the periods presented.
Deferred Offering Costs
The Company capitalizes qualified legal, accounting and other direct costs related to efforts to raise capital through a sale of common stock in a potential IPO. Deferred offering costs are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and will be deferred until the completion of the IPO, at which time they will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital as a reduction of the IPO proceeds. If the Company terminates plans for an IPO or significantly delays a potential IPO, any deferred costs will be expensed at that time. As of January 31, 2017 and 2018 , $0 and $1.7 million of deferred offering costs were capitalized. As of April 30, 2018 (unaudited), $2.4 million of deferred offering costs were capitalized.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or over the related lease terms (if shorter). Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
The estimated useful lives of property and equipment are as follows:
Computer equipment and software
2-3 years
Furniture, vehicles and office equipment
3 years
Leasehold improvements
Shorter of remaining lease term or estimated useful life
Capitalized Internal-Use Software Costs
The Company capitalizes certain costs related to development of its platform incurred during the application development stage. Costs related to preliminary project activities and post-implementation activities are expensed as incurred. Maintenance and training costs are also expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs are included in property and equipment.
Capitalized internal-use software is amortized as subscription cost of revenue on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which is generally three years. Management evaluates the useful lives of these assets on an annual basis and tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but rather tested for impairment at least annually on November 1 or more often if and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives.

F-11


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Goodwill is tested for impairment based on reporting units. The Company periodically reevaluates the business and has determined that it continues to operate in one segment, which is also considered the sole reporting unit. Therefore, goodwill is tested for impairment at the consolidated level.
The Company reviews its long-lived assets, including property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever an event or change in facts and circumstances indicates that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated. If the carrying amount exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the assets are determined to be impaired and an impairment charge is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds fair value.
There was no goodwill acquired and no impairment charges for goodwill or long-lived assets recorded during the periods presented.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives revenue primarily from subscriptions to its cloud-based platform and professional services. Revenue is recognized when control of these services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services, net of sales taxes.
For sales through channel partners, the Company considers the channel partner to be the end customer for the purposes of revenue recognition as the Company's contractual relationships with channel partners do not depend on the sale of the Company's services to their customers and payment from the channel partner is not contingent on receiving payment from their customers. The Company's contractual relationships with channel partners do not allow returns, rebates, or price concessions.
The price of subscriptions is generally fixed at contract inception and therefore, the Company's contracts do not contain a significant amount of variable consideration.
Revenue recognition is determined through the following steps:
Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract
Determination of the transaction price
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Recognition of revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied
Subscription Revenue
Subscription revenue primarily consists of fees paid by customers to access the Company’s cloud-based platform, including support services. The Company's subscription agreements generally have annual contractual terms and a smaller percentage have multi-year contractual terms. Revenue is recognized ratably over the related contractual term beginning on the date that the platform is made available to a customer. Access to the platform represents a series of distinct services as the Company continually provide s access to and fulfill s its obligation to the end customer over the subscription term. The series of distinct services represents a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time. The Company recognizes revenue ratably because the customer receives and consumes the benefits of the platform throughout the contract period. The Company's contracts are generally non-cancelable.
Professional Services and Other Revenue
Professional services revenue consists of implementation services sold with new subscriptions as well as professional services sold separately. Other revenue includes training and education. Professional services arrangements are billed in advance, and revenue from these arrangements is recognized as the services are provided, generally based on hours incurred. Training and education revenue is also recognized as the services are provided.

F-12


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations
Most of the Company's contracts with new customers contain multiple performance obligations, generally consisting of subscriptions and professional services. For these contracts, individual performance obligations are accounted for separately if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. Standalone selling prices are determined based on historical standalone selling prices, taking into consideration overall pricing objectives, market conditions and other factors, including contract value, customer demographics and the number and types of users within the contract.
Deferred Revenue
The Company's contracts are typically billed annually in advance. Deferred revenue includes amounts collected or billed in excess of revenue recognized. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue as the related performance obligations are satisfied. Deferred revenue that will be recognized during the succeeding twelve-month period is recorded as a current liability and the remaining portion is recorded as a noncurrent liability.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of subscription revenue consists primarily of third-party hosting services and data center capacity; employee-related costs directly associated with cloud infrastructure and customer support personnel, including salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation; amortization expense associated with capitalized software development costs; depreciation expense associated with computer equipment and software; certain fees paid to various third parties for the use of their technology and services; and allocated overhead. Allocated overhead includes items such as information technology infrastructure, rent, and employee benefit costs.
Cost of professional services and other revenue consists primarily of employee-related costs associated with these services, including stock-based compensation; third-party consultant fees related to implementations; and allocated overhead.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $17.8 million, $26.4 million, $5.6 million and $7.3 million for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs for the design and development of the Company's platform, contractor costs to supplement staff levels, third-party web services, consulting services, and allocated overhead. Research and development expenses, other than software development costs qualifying for capitalization, are expensed as incurred.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company records stock-based compensation based on the grant date fair value of the awards, which include stock options and restricted stock units, and recognizes the fair value of those awards as expense using the straight-line method over the requisite service period of the award. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The determination of the grant date fair value of stock-based awards is affected by the estimated fair value of the Company's common stock as well as other assumptions and judgments, which are estimated as follows :
Fair Value Per Share of Common Stock . Because there has been no public market for the Company's common stock, the board of directors determines the common stock fair value at the time of the grant of stock options by considering numerous objective and subjective factors, including contemporaneous valuations of the Company’s common stock, actual operating and financial performance, market conditions, and performance of comparable publicly traded companies, business developments, the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, and transactions involving preferred and common stock, among other factors. The fair value of the underlying common stock will be determined by the

F-13


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

board of directors until such time as the Company's common stock commences trading on an established stock exchange or national market system.
Expected Term . The expected term is determined using the simplified method, which is calculated as the midpoint of the option’s contractual term and vesting period. The Company uses this method due to limited stock option exercise history.
Expected Volatility . Since a public market for the Company's common stock has not existed and, therefore, the Company does not have a trading history of its common stock, expected volatility is estimated based on the volatility of similar publicly held companies over a period equivalent to the expected term of the awards.
Risk-free Interest Rate . The risk-free interest rate is determined using U.S. Treasury rates with a similar term as the expected term of the option.
Expected Dividend Yield . The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends and does not presently plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, the Company recognizes a liability or asset for the deferred income tax consequences of all temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. These deferred income tax assets or liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to affect taxable income.
Valuation allowances are provided when it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of the deferred income tax assets may not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company has considered its historical levels of income, expectations of future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies. Because of the uncertainty of the realization of its deferred tax assets, the Company has a full valuation allowance for domestic net deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, and tax credits related primarily to research and development. Realization of its deferred tax assets is dependent primarily upon future U.S. taxable income.
Tax positions are recognized in the consolidated financial statements when it is more-likely-than-not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties related to income taxes, including uncertain tax positions, is to record such items as a component of the provision for income taxes.
Concentrations of Risk and Significant Customers
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.
The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in these instruments and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents.
No single customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited) or more than 10% of accounts receivable as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited).
The Company is primarily dependent upon third parties in order to meet the uptime and performance requirements of its customers. Any disruption of or interference with the Company's use of these third parties would impact operations.
Net Loss per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders

F-14


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased by common shares that could be issued upon conversion or exercise of other outstanding securities to the extent those additional common shares would be dilutive. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted net loss per share by application of the treasury stock method. During periods when the Company is in a net loss position, basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share as the effects of potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
ASU No. 2014-09
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or FASB issued Accounting Standards Update or ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Topic 606 establishes a principle for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the considerations to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 also added Subtopic 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs - Contracts with Customers , which requires the deferral of incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Topic 606 and Subtopic 340-40 are collectively referred to herein as the "new standard."
The Company elected to early adopt the requirements of the new standard as of February 1, 2017 with an initial application date of February 1, 2016, utilizing the full retrospective method of transition. The primary impact of adopting the new standard is the deferral of incremental costs of obtaining subscription contracts. Prior to adopting the new standard, deferral of commissions was not required and the Company's policy was to expense commission costs as incurred. Under the new standard, all incremental costs to obtain the contract are deferred if the period of benefit is greater than one year. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of benefit, the determination of which is discussed in the contract acquisition costs policy above.
ASU No. 2016-09
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies and improves several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions such as the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities on the balance sheet, and classification of employee taxes paid on statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. The standard also provides an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. 
The Company elected to early adopt ASU 2016-09 as of February 1, 2016, and as part of the adoption elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Therefore, stock-based compensation expense for the year ended January 31, 2017 has been calculated based on actual forfeitures in the consolidated statements of operations, rather than the previous approach, which was net of estimated forfeitures. The net cumulative effect of this change of $0.6 million was recorded as a reduction to paid-in capital and accumulated deficit as of February 1, 2016. The other aspects of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to record most leases on the balance sheet and recognize the expenses on the income statement in a manner similar to current practice. ASU 2016-02 states that a lessee would recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-to-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For public entities, the new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within that reporting period. For all other entities, this standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company expects to adopt this standard as of February 1, 2020, assuming it remains an emerging growth company. The Company is currently evaluating the impact to its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, but expects assets and liabilities related to leases to increase as a result of adopting this standard.

F-15


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

3. Fair Value Measurements
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Financial instruments recorded at fair value in the financial statements are categorized as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Observable inputs, other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management's assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.
The following table summarizes the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited) by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
 
January 31, 2017
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
63,062

 
$

 
$

 
$
63,062

 
January 31, 2018
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
15,210

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,210

Financial liability:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series D-2 convertible preferred stock warrants
$

 
$

 
$
229

 
$
229

 
April 30, 2018
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(unaudited)
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
5,258

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,258

Financial liability:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class B common stock warrants
$

 
$

 
$
166

 
$
166

There were no realized or unrealized losses or other-than-temporary impairments for money market funds as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited).
Level 3 instruments consist of a Series D-2 convertible preferred stock warrant liability (see Note 11) and a Class B common stock warrant liability (see Note 12) (warrant liabilities). These warrant liabilities were estimated using assumptions related to the remaining contractual term of the warrants, the risk-free interest rate, the volatility of comparable public companies over the remaining term and the fair value of underlying shares. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the warrant liabilities are the fair value of the underlying stock at the valuation date and the estimated term of the warrants. Generally, increases (decreases) in the fair value of the underlying stock and estimated term would result in a directionally similar impact to the fair value measurement, and are recognized in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.

F-16


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

The changes in the fair value of the Series D-2 convertible preferred stock and Class B common stock warrant liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
Balance as of January 31, 2017
$

Issuance of convertible preferred stock warrants
257

Decrease in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants
(28
)
Balance as of January 31, 2018
229

Decrease in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants (unaudited)
(16
)
Write-off of convertible preferred stock warrant liability due to conversion to warrants on Class B common stock (unaudited)
(213
)
Issuance of Class B common stock warrants (unaudited)
166

Balance as of April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
$
166

The Class B common stock warrant liability was recorded at fair value upon issuance in April 2018. The change in fair value of the liability between the issuance date and April 30, 2018 (unaudited) was insignificant.
At each reporting date, the warrant liabilities are remeasured to fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited) were as follows:
 
As of January 31,
 
As of April 30,
 
2018
 
2018
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Expected stock price volatility
45%
 
44%
Expected term
2.6 years
 
2.6 years
Risk-free interest rate
2.72%
 
2.54%
Expected dividend yield
 
During the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), the Company had no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy of its assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash held in banks, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities and are excluded from the fair value tables above.

F-17


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
As of January 31,
 
As of April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Computer equipment and software
$
13,056

 
$
16,201

 
$
16,354

Capitalized internal-use software development costs
9,654

 
11,823

 
13,126

Leasehold improvements
2,271

 
3,558

 
3,613

Furniture, vehicles and office equipment
1,750

 
2,430

 
2,536

 
26,731

 
34,012

 
35,629

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(11,009
)
 
(19,060
)
 
(21,325
)
 
$
15,722

 
$
14,952

 
$
14,304

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $4.9 million, $8.1 million, $1.9 million and $2.3 million for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively.
The Company capitalized $4.9 million, $2.2 million, $0.7 million and $1.3 million in software development costs during the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively. Stock-based compensation expense related to capitalizable software development activities was insignificant and therefore not capitalized. Amortization of capitalized software development costs was $1.5 million, $3.2 million, $0.6 million and $1.0 million for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively.
5. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
As of January 31,
 
As of April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Intellectual property excluding patents
$
1,974

 
$
2,289

 
$
2,289

Patents
950

 
950

 
950

 
2,924

 
3,239

 
3,239

Less accumulated amortization
(133
)
 
(213
)
 
(233
)
 
$
2,791

 
$
3,026

 
$
3,006

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.3 million, $0.1 million, $20 thousand and $20 thousand for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively. Intellectual property excluding patents is considered an indefinite-lived asset due to the fact that it is renewable in perpetuity. The patents were acquired and are being amortized over a weighted-average remaining useful life of approximately 11 years.

F-18


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
5. Intangible Assets (Continued)

As of January 31, 2018 , future amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending January 31,
 
2019
$
80

2020
80

2021
80

2022
80

2023
80

Thereafter
337

 
$
737

6. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
As of January 31,
 
As of April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Accrued payroll taxes
$
11,538

 
$
13,925

 
$
10,729

Accrued expenses
7,697

 
11,677

 
13,647

Accrued bonus
6,736

 
7,200

 
4,437

Accrued benefits
5,615

 
6,005

 
6,173

Accrued commissions
5,348

 
6,120

 
2,932

Sales and other taxes payable
1,618

 
966

 
1,224

Other accrued liabilities
1,602

 
3,535

 
1,891

 
$
40,154

 
$
49,428

 
$
41,033


F-19


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

7. Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations
Deferred Revenue
Significant changes in the Company's deferred revenue balance for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) were as follows (in thousands):
Beginning balance at February 1, 2016 (reflects cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of ASU 2014-09)
 
 
$
32,064

Revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period:
 
 
 
Subscription
$
(26,964
)
 
 
Professional services and other
(4,664
)
 
 
Total
 
 
(31,628
)
Increase due to billings excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period
 
 
49,500

Balance as of January 31, 2017
 
 
49,936

Revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period:
 
 
 
Subscription
$
(42,383
)
 
 
Professional services and other
(6,079
)
 
 
Total
 
 
(48,462
)
Increase due to billings excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period
 
 
69,482

Balance as of January 31, 2018
 
 
70,956

Revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period (unaudited):
 
 
 
Subscription (unaudited)
$
(19,469
)
 
 
Professional services and other (unaudited)
(2,291
)
 
 
Total (unaudited)
 
 
(21,760
)
Increase due to billings excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period (unaudited)
 
 
23,529

Balance as of April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
 
 
$
72,725

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations
As of January 31, 2018, approximately $130.4 million of revenue was expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations for subscription contracts. The Company expects to recognize approximately $78.0 million of this amount during the year ending January 31, 2019, with an additional $28.3 million being recognized during the year ending January 31, 2020, and the balance recognized thereafter. As of January 31, 2018, approximately $10.4 million of revenue was expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations for professional services and other contracts, $10.1 million of which is expected to be recognized during the year ending January 31, 2019, and the balance recognized thereafter.
As of April 30, 2018 (unaudited), approximately $136.1 million of revenue was expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations for subscription contracts. The Company expects to recognize approximately $70.7 million of this amount during the year ending January 31, 2019, with an additional $36.8 million being recognized during the year ending January 31, 2020, and the balance recognized thereafter. As of April 30, 2018 (unaudited), approximately $10.1 million of revenue was expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations for professional services and other contracts, $6.5 million of which is expected to be recognized during the year ending January 31, 2019, and the balance recognized thereafter.

F-20


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

8. Geographic Information
Revenue by geographic area is determined by the billing address of the customer. The following table sets forth revenue by geographic area (in thousands): 
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
United States
$
64,144

 
$
88,748

 
$
20,238

 
$
25,119

Outside the United States
10,396

 
19,776

 
4,008

 
6,826

Total
$
74,540

 
$
108,524

 
$
24,246

 
$
31,945

Percentage of revenue by geographic area:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
86
%
 
82
%
 
83
%
 
79
%
Outside the United States
14
%
 
18
%
 
17
%
 
21
%
Other than the United States, no other individual country exceeded 10% of total revenue for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited). As of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited), substantially all of the Company’s property and equipment was located in the United States.
9. Line of Credit and Credit Facility
Line of Credit
In July 2016, the Company entered into a two-year secured line of credit that allowed for borrowings up to $20.0 million to fund working capital and general corporate purposes with interest payable on the borrowed amounts at a floating rate equal to the prime rate plus 0.75%. The line of credit was secured by the assets of the Company, excluding intellectual property. The Company was required to pay an annual commitment fee of $50,000 and a fee of 0.25% per annum (payable quarterly) on the unused portion of the facility. Origination fees were amortized over the term of the facility as interest expense. Any amounts outstanding under this facility were originally scheduled to be due and payable on July 18, 2018; however, in November 2017 the line of credit was canceled in conjunction with the Company entering into a new credit facility with a different lender. This credit facility is described in further detail below.
The Company did not make any draws on the line of credit during the term of the agreement.
Credit Facility
In December 2017, the Company entered into an $80.0 million credit facility and drew $50.0 million at closing, which matures on January 1, 2021. The Company had until April 30, 2018 to request an additional term loan of up to $30.0 million under the credit facility. In April 2018, the Company entered into an amendment to this credit facility pursuant to which the Company was able to incur an additional $20.0 million in term loan borrowings, for a total availability of $100.0 million under the amended facility. The Company drew the remaining $50.0 million during April 2018, which matures on May 1, 2021. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets.
Each term loan under the credit facility requires interest-only payments until such term loan matures on the first business day of the 37th full month after the date of the credit advance. A portion of the interest that accrues on the outstanding principal of each term loan is payable in cash on a monthly basis, which portion accrues at a floating rate equal to the greater of (1) 7% and (2) three-month LIBOR plus 5.5% per year. In addition, a portion of the interest that accrues on the outstanding principal of each term loan is capitalized and added to the principal amount of the outstanding term loan on a monthly basis, which portion accrues at a fixed rate equal to 2.5% per year. The amounts capitalized during the year ended January 31, 2018 the three months ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) were $0.2 million and $0.3 million , respectively.
The original credit facility also required a closing fee of $3.6 million to be paid in full on January 1, 2021. The amendment increased the closing fee payable by the Company from $3.6 million to $4.5 million, 50% of which will be paid on January 1, 2021

F-21


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
9. Line of Credit and Credit Facility (Continued)


and the remaining 50% on May 1, 2021. Due to the long-term nature of the $4.5 million closing fee, it was recorded at present value as an increase to other liabilities, noncurrent and an increase to debt issuance costs. The present value was determined using the effective interest rate of each $50.0 million term loan. The closing fee liability will be accreted to its full value over the term of the respective term loan, with such accretion recorded as interest expense in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. As of January 31, 2018 , the Company had incurred other upfront issuance fees of $1.2 million, with an additional $0.2 million incurred during the three months ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited), which were also recorded as debt issuance costs. Debt issuance costs are presented as an offset to the outstanding principal balance of the term loans on the consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized as interest expense in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations over the term of the respective term loan using the effective interest rate method.
The $100.0 million credit facility as amended contains customary conditions to borrowing, events of default and covenants, including covenants that restrict the Company's ability to dispose of assets, make material changes to the nature, control or location of the business, merge with or acquire other entities, incur indebtedness or encumbrances, make distributions to holders of the Company's capital stock, make investments or enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, the Company is required to comply with a financial covenant based on the ratio of outstanding indebtedness to annualized recurring revenue. The April 2018 amendment revised the financial covenant regarding the ratio of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness to its annualized recurring revenue. Under the amended facility, the minimum ratio is 1.0 on January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018; 0.95 on July 31, 2018 and October 31, 2018; 0.90 on January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2019; 0.85 on July 31, 2019 and October 31, 2019; and 0.80 on January 31, 2020 through the maturity date. The credit facility defines annualized recurring revenue as four times the Company's aggregate revenue for the immediately preceding quarter (net of recurring discounts and discounts for periods greater than one year) less the annual contract value of any customer contracts pursuant to which the Company was advised during such quarter would not be renewed at the end of the current term plus annual contract value of existing customer contract increases during such quarter. This covenant is measured quarterly on a three-month trailing basis. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, such as non-compliance with covenants, any outstanding principal, interest and fees become due immediately. The Company was in compliance with the covenant terms of the credit facility at January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited).
Under the amended credit facility, the Company is required to pay a $2.0 million fee upon the earlier of (1) the closing of a transaction in which the Company is acquired by a third party and (2) December 4, 2027. The obligation to pay this $2.0 million fee will terminate upon the closing of an IPO.
The Company incurred interest expense of $26 thousand, $1.2 million, $42 thousand and $1.7 million during the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.
The Company is involved in legal proceedings from time to time arising in the normal course of business. As of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited), there were no significant outstanding claims against the Company.
Warranties and Indemnification
The Company’s subscription services are generally warranted to perform materially in accordance with the terms of the applicable customer service order under normal use and circumstances. Additionally, the Company’s arrangements generally include provisions for indemnifying customers against liabilities if its subscription services infringe a third party’s intellectual property rights. Furthermore, the Company may also incur liabilities if it breaches the security or confidentiality obligations in its arrangements. To date, the Company has not incurred significant costs and has not accrued a liability in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as a result of these obligations.
The Company has entered into service-level agreements with some of its customers defining levels of uptime reliability and performance and permitting those customers to receive credits for prepaid amounts related to unused subscription services

F-22


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
10. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

if the Company fails to meet certain of the defined service levels. In very limited instances, the Company allows customers to early terminate their agreements if the Company repeatedly or significantly fails to meet those levels. If the Company repeatedly or significantly fails to meet contracted upon service levels, a contract may require a refund of prepaid unused subscription fees. To date, the Company has not experienced any significant failures to meet defined levels of uptime reliability and performance as set forth in its agreements and, as a result, the Company has not accrued any liabilities related to these agreements in the consolidated financial statements.
Operating Leases
The Company has entered into noncancelable operating lease arrangements primarily for office space with various expiration dates through 2027. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 , the Company entered into new leases for existing office space to expand primary office facilities in Utah. Certain of the leases include periods of free rent beginning with the lease effective date and increasing rental rates over the term of the leases. The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease period and has accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid. Rent expense under operating leases totaled $4.2 million, $5.3 million, $1.1 million and $1.6 million for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases were as follows as of January 31, 2018 (in thousands):
 
Total
Payments
 
Expected Sublease Income
 
Net
Payments
Year Ending January 31:
 
 
 
 
 
2019
$
5,414

 
$
(189
)
 
$
5,225

2020
4,892

 
(195
)
 
4,697

2021
1,900

 
(116
)
 
1,784

2022
1,003

 

 
1,003

2023
1,087

 

 
1,087

Thereafter
5,815

 

 
5,815

 
$
20,111

 
$
(500
)
 
$
19,611

Other Purchase Commitments
As of January 31, 2018 , the Company had noncancelable contractual commitments with third party providers for certain cloud infrastructure services of $4.9 million, $20.2 million and $20.0 million which are due during the fiscal years ending January 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively.
11. Convertible Preferred Stock
At January 31, 2018 , the Company’s convertible preferred stock was as follows (in thousands, except share data):
 
Shares Authorized
 
Shares Issued and Outstanding
 
Aggregate Liquidation Preference
Series 1
3,700,000

 
3,263,659

 
$
3,529

Series A
2,000,000

 
1,982,279

 
42,610

Series B
866,666

 
862,440

 
20,000

Series C
2,114,479

 
2,114,471

 
60,250

Series D
2,338,784

 
2,338,770

 
145,000

Series D-2
4,308,260

 
3,537,318

 
444,037

 
15,328,189

 
14,098,937

 
$
715,426


F-23


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Convertible Preferred Stock (Continued)

There were no changes to the number of shares of convertible preferred stock authorized or issued and outstanding during the three months ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited).
The significant rights, privileges, and preferences of the convertible preferred stock are as follows:
Conversion
Shares of Series 1 convertible preferred stock are convertible at any time at the option of the holder to shares of Class A common stock on a 1:1 basis. All other shares of convertible preferred stock are convertible at any time at the option of the holder on a 1:1 basis into shares of Class B common stock.
Conversion of preferred stock is automatic upon the earlier of a (1) closing of the sale of the Company’s common stock in a firm-commitment, underwritten initial public offering which results in aggregate proceeds to the Company (before payment of underwriters’ discounts and expenses relating to the issuance) of at least $50.0 million or (2) the date specified by written consent or agreement of holders of a majority of the convertible preferred stock then outstanding (Series 1 voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis, Series A, B, C and D voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis, and Series D-2 voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis).
Liquidation Preference
In the event of a deemed liquidation, which is defined as any sale, merger, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, holders of Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, and Series D-2 convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to receive, on a pari passu basis, liquidation preferences of $21.50 , $23.19 , $28.49 , $62.00 , and $126.47 per share, respectively, followed by Series 1 at $1.08 per share. After liquidation preferences are satisfied for holders of convertible preferred stock, the entire remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed on a pro rata basis to the holders of common stock. The holders of the Company's convertible preferred stock do not have rights to voluntarily redeem shares. However, because a liquidation event, which would constitute a redemption event, could be outside the control of the Company, all convertible preferred stock has been classified outside permanent equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Dividends
Dividends, when and if declared by the Company, are distributed in a manner similar to liquidation preference. The Company has declared no dividends through April 30, 2018 (unaudited).
Series D-2 Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants
In connection with the $80.0 million credit facility described in Note 9, in December 2017 the Company issued fully vested warrants to purchase 28,462 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock (Series D-2 warrants) with an exercise price of $126.47 per share, which warrants are exercisable at any time prior to expiration, which occurs on the earlier of the third anniversary of an IPO or December 2027. The fair value of the Series D-2 warrants at the time of issuance was $0.3 million and was recorded as an increase to debt issuance costs and will be amortized as interest expense over the term of the credit facility using the effective interest rate method. The Series D-2 warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock were accounted for as a liability award and recorded at fair value on the initial issuance date and will be adjusted to fair value at each reporting period, with the change in fair value being recorded as interest expense in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. Upon the earlier of the exercise of the Series D-2 warrants or the completion of a liquidation event, including the completion of an IPO in which the preferred shares underlying the warrants would convert into shares of Class B common stock, the preferred stock warrant liability will be remeasured to fair value and any remaining liability will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital. As of January 31, 2018 , the fair value of the warrants was $0.2 million and was included in other liabilities, noncurrent on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
In connection with the April 2018 amendment to the credit facility, the warrants to purchase 28,462 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock were amended to warrants to purchase 66,664 shares of Class B common stock (see Note 12 for further details). Upon execution of the amendment, the convertible preferred stock warrant liability was written off against the related debt issuance costs.

F-24


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

12. Common Stock and Stockholders' Deficit
Common Stock
There were 3,700,000 shares of Class A common stock authorized at January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited) and no shares of Class A common stock outstanding at January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited). There were 21,200,000 shares of Class B common stock authorized at January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited) and 1,531,237 , 1,638,648 and 1,654,869 shares of Class B common stock outstanding at January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited), respectively. Class A common stock can only be issued in connection with a conversion of Series 1 Preferred shares. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to 40 votes per share and is convertible at any time into one share of Class B common stock. Each share of Class A common stock will convert automatically into one share of Class B common stock upon any transfer, whether or not for value. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to one vote per share.
Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote of stockholders, unless otherwise required by law or the Company's certificate of incorporation. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then-outstanding preferred stock, holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Company's board of directors.
Shares of common stock reserved for future issuance were as follows (all items relate to or convert into Class B common stock unless otherwise noted):
 
January 31, 2018
 
April 30, 2018
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Preferred stock convertible to Class A common stock
3,263,659

 
3,263,659

Preferred stock convertible to Class B common stock
10,835,278

 
10,835,278

Stock options outstanding
2,465,242

 
2,436,043

Shares reserved for future award issuances under 2011 Plan
206,491

 
16,182

Nonvested restricted stock units outstanding
1,001,226

 
1,204,223

Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock
28,462

 

Warrants to purchase Class B common stock
7,062

 
73,726

Total
17,807,420

 
17,829,111

Class B Common Stock Warrants
In connection with the amendment to the credit facility that occurred in April 2018, the warrants to purchase 28,462 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock described in Note 11 were amended to warrants to purchase 66,664 shares of Class B common stock at an exercise price equal to the lesser of (1) $45.00 per share and (2) the lowest price the Company receives for equity securities in a qualifying private placement, if any, prior to the closing of an IPO. The warrants are exercisable at any time prior to expiration, which occurs on the earlier of the third anniversary of an IPO or December 2027. Due to the exercise price-related contingency that exists with these warrants, the fair value upon issuance was recorded as an increase to other liabilities, noncurrent and debt issuance costs and is being amortized over the term of the credit facility as interest expense. The liability will be revalued each reporting period until the contingency is resolved or until the warrants are exercised and the change in fair value will be recorded in other income (expense), net.
In connection with the line of credit signed in July 2016, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 3,333 shares of Class B common stock with a strike price of $34.35 per share. The warrant expires ten years from the date of issuance. The line of credit also required the Company to increase the number of shares subject to the warrant by 2,333 shares if the aggregate principal amount of advances exceeded $10.0 million. No amounts were ever drawn down on the line of credit and the number of shares subject to the warrant was not increased. Due to the contingency that existed with this warrant, the fair value upon issuance was recorded as an increase to other liabilities, noncurrent and other current assets and was amortized ratably over the term of the debt agreement as interest expense. The liability was marked to market each reporting period and the change in fair value was

F-25


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
12. Common Stock and Stockholders' Deficit (Continued)

recorded in other income (expense), net. Upon termination of the line of credit in November 2017, the contingency no longer existed and the warrant liability was reclassified from other liabilities, noncurrent to additional paid-in capital.
In connection with a loan signed in November 2011 and for which the last principal payment was made in September 2015, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 3,729 shares of Class B common stock with a strike price of $4.80 per share. The warrant expires ten years from the date of issuance.
At January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited), all warrants were outstanding and exercisable.
Stock-Based Compensation
In April 2011, Domo established the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), which was amended in September 2011 to provide for the issuance of stock options and other stock-based awards. In October 2016, November 2016, June 2017 and January 2018 the Plan was amended to increase the maximum aggregate number of shares of Class B common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan by 280,000, 66,666, 58,667 and 1,110,206 shares, respectively, taking the maximum aggregate number of shares to be issued under the Plan to 2,970,336, 4,139,209 and 4,139,209 as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited), respectively. As of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited), there were 40,184, 206,491 and 16,182 shares, respectively, available for grant under the Plan.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to the Plan as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
46

 
$
48

 
$
11

 
$
15

Professional services and other
45

 
40

 
10

 
8

Sales and marketing
1,930

 
1,845

 
590

 
305

Research and development
2,206

 
2,311

 
522

 
483

General and administrative
5,099

 
5,090

 
1,271

 
1,265

Interest expense
17

 
36

 
8

 
17

Total
$
9,343

 
$
9,370

 
$
2,412

 
$
2,093

Stock Options
Stock options typically vest over a four year period and have a term of ten years from the date of grant. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted was $12.89 per share and $13.14 per share for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 , respectively. No stock options were granted during the three months ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited). The grant-date fair value of stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
2017
 
2018
 
 
 
 
Expected stock price volatility
48%
 
47%
Expected life of options
6 years
 
6 years
Risk-free interest rate
1.28% - 1.42%
 
1.83%
Expected dividend yield
 
Fair value of common stock
$27.60
 
$28.20

F-26


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
12. Common Stock and Stockholders' Deficit (Continued)

The following table sets forth the outstanding common stock options and related activity for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited):
 
Shares
Subject to Outstanding Options
 
Weighted- Average Exercise
Price per Share
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Balance at January 31, 2016
2,312,633

 
$
20.20

 
7.96

 
$
59,509

Granted
399,239

 
27.60

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(113,546
)
 
6.58

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(45,702
)
 
33.64

 
 
 
 
Expired
(10,599
)
 
22.21

 
 
 
 
Balance at January 31, 2017
2,542,025

 
21.72

 
7.34

 
19,377

Granted
161,715

 
28.20

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(111,688
)
 
12.00

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(102,828
)
 
35.79

 
 
 
 
Expired
(23,982
)
 
31.63

 
 
 
 
Balance at January 31, 2018
2,465,242

 
21.90

 
6.44

 
12,185

Exercised (unaudited)
(16,221
)
 
13.08

 
 
 
 
Forfeited (unaudited)
(11,794
)
 
29.13

 
 
 
 
Expired (unaudited)
(1,184
)
 
41.09

 
 
 
 
Balance at April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
2,436,043

 
$
21.92

 
5.80

 
$
11,989

As of January 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable
1,868,399

 
$
19.72

 
5.91

 
$
12,185

As of April 30, 2018 (unaudited):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable
1,974,239

 
$
20.27

 
5.56

 
$
11,989

The aggregate intrinsic value of the options exercised for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited) was $2.8 million, $2.5 million, $1.3 million and $0.2 million , respectively. The intrinsic value represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the Company's common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price of each option.
As of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited), there was $8.4 million and $6.2 million , respectively, of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding stock options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.38 years and 1.31 years, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units (RSUs) granted under the Plan vest and settle upon the satisfaction of both a service-based condition and a liquidity event-related performance vesting condition. The service-based condition for these awards is generally satisfied over four years with a cliff vesting period of one or two years and quarterly vesting thereafter. The liquidity event-related performance condition is based on the occurrence of either a change in control of the Company or the effective date of this registration statement (an IPO). Of the 1,204,223 RSUs outstanding as of April 30, 2018 (unaudited), 1,191,598 RSUs will meet the performance condition approximately six months following the Company's IPO subject to the grantee's continued service through that date, while 12,625 RSUs will meet the performance condition on the effective date of this registration statement. As of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited), all compensation expense related to the RSUs remained unrecognized because the performance condition was not satisfied. The performance condition will be deemed probable of being satisfied on the effective date of this registration statement, and as a result, in that period the Company will record the cumulative stock-based compensation expense in the amount attributable to service prior to such effective date using the accelerated attribution method. The vesting condition that will be satisfied six months following the IPO does not affect the expense attribution period

F-27


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
12. Common Stock and Stockholders' Deficit (Continued)

for the RSUs for which the service condition has been met as of that date. If the liquidity event had occurred on April 30, 2018, the Company would have recorded $4.4 million of stock-based compensation expense on that date, with approximately  $23.8 million  of additional future period expense to be recognized over the remaining service periods through fiscal 2023.
The following table sets forth the outstanding RSUs and related activity for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited):
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of January 31, 2016

 
$

Granted
33,666

 
27.60

Outstanding as of January 31, 2017
33,666

 
27.60

Granted
988,601

 
23.40

Canceled
(21,041
)
 
27.60

Outstanding as of January 31, 2018
1,001,226

 
23.40

Granted (unaudited)
209,115

 
23.40

Canceled (unaudited)
(6,118
)
 
23.40

Outstanding as of April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
1,204,223

 
$
23.40

As of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited), there was $23.5 million and $28.2 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding RSUs, respectively.
13. Income Taxes
The components of the income tax provision were as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Current income provision:
 
 
 
Federal
$

 
$

State
89

 
3

Foreign
443

 
233

 
532

 
236

Deferred income tax provision:
 
 
 
Federal
45

 
(32
)
State
8

 
12

Foreign
188

 
169

 
241

 
149

Provision for income taxes
$
773

 
$
385

In December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act) was enacted, which resulted in widespread changes to the U.S. tax code. One such change was establishing a flat corporate income tax rate of 21% to replace previous rates that ranged from 15% to 35%. As a result, the Company has remeasured its U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2018 to reflect the lower rate expected to apply when these temporary differences reverse.

F-28


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
13. Income Taxes (Continued)

The remeasurement resulted in a reduction in deferred tax assets which the Company provisionally estimates to be $85.7 million . This was fully offset by a corresponding change to the Company’s valuation allowance. The impact will likely be subject to ongoing technical guidance and accounting interpretation, which the Company will continue to monitor and assess.
The Tax Act also provides for a transition to a new territorial system of taxation and generally requires companies to include certain untaxed foreign earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries into taxable income in 2017. As a result, the Company realized a one-time deemed income inclusion of deferred foreign income from the Company's non-U.S. subsidiaries of $0.7 million , which income was offset by the Company's net operating losses.
The Tax Act contains a number of additional provisions which may impact the Company in future years. However, since the Tax Act was recently finalized and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation is expected over the next twelve months, the Company has not yet elected any changes to accounting policies and the Company’s analysis is ongoing. Provisional accounting impacts may change in future reporting periods until the accounting analysis is finalized, which will occur no later than one year from the date the Tax Act was enacted.
Total income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income tax expense as a result of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Tax benefit at U.S. federal statutory rate  (1)
$
(61,998
)
 
$
(57,992
)
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
(10,841
)
 
(11,679
)
Non-deductible expenses
1,522

 
1,095

Foreign taxes
37

 
48

Stock-based compensation
1,081

 
896

Research and development credits
(1,784
)
 
(2,516
)
Change in valuation allowance
72,769

 
(15,199
)
Deferred tax effect of Tax Act rate change

 
85,725

Other
(13
)
 
7

Provision for income taxes
$
773

 
$
385

________________
(1)
The statutory tax rates used in this analysis were 34% for the year ended January 31, 2017 and 33% for the year ended January 31, 2018 . The rate used for the year ended January 31, 2018 takes into account the number of days in the fiscal year after the Tax Act was enacted where the statutory rate decreased to 21%.

F-29


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
13. Income Taxes (Continued)

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
 
As of January 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
202,320

 
$
186,299

Stock based compensation
7,536

 
6,892

Accruals and other reserves
7,363

 
5,821

Research and development credit carryforwards
7,213

 
9,615

Other
1,688

 
1,871

Gross deferred tax assets
226,120

 
210,498

Valuation allowance
(218,715
)
 
(203,704
)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
7,405

 
6,794

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Contract acquisition costs
(4,570
)
 
(5,132
)
Capitalized software
(3,219
)
 
(1,929
)
Basis difference in intangible assets
(171
)
 
(471
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(7,960
)
 
(7,532
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(555
)
 
$
(738
)
In assessing whether deferred tax assets should be recog nized, the Company considered whether it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets would be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considered the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The Company determined it was more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized as of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and, accordingly, recorded a full valuation allowance.
As of January 31, 2018 , the Company had federal and state NOLs available to offset future taxable income, if any, of $677.8 million and $866.5 million , respectively.
The federal NOLs will begin to expire in 2028. The state NOLs will expire depending upon the various rules in the states in which the Company operates.
Full realization of the NOLs is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to their expiration. The ability to realize the NOLs and other deferred tax assets could also be limited by previous or future changes in ownership in accordance with rules in Internal Revenue Code Section 382.
As of January 31, 2018 , the Company also had unused federal and state research and development tax credits of $9.5 million and $5.1 million , respectively. The federal credits begin to expire in 2020 and the state credits begin to expire in 2018. As of January 31, 2018 , the Company also had foreign tax credits of $4 thousand which begin to expire in 2020.

F-30


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
13. Income Taxes (Continued)

During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 , the aggregate changes in the total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits were as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Beginning balance
$
2,055

 
$
2,737

(Decrease) increase in unrecognized tax benefits taken in prior years
(27
)
 
675

Increase in unrecognized tax benefits related to current year
709

 
225

 
$
2,737

 
$
3,637

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is zero due to the valuation allowance. The Company does not expect a significant change in its unrecognized tax benefits over the next twelve months.
The Company files U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign tax returns. For both federal and state tax returns, the Company is subject to examination for tax years 2008 through 2016 due to carry forward of net operating losses and research and development credits. The Company could be subject to examination in Japan for tax years 2011 through 2016, in the UK for tax years 2014 through 2016 and in Australia for tax years 2015 through 2016.
The Company paid income taxes of $0.2 million, $0.5 million, $0.3 million and $0.2 million during the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively.
14. Net Loss Per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited) (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(183,120
)
 
$
(176,562
)
 
$
(47,978
)
 
$
(45,507
)
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted
1,466,163

 
1,594,897

 
1,546,165

 
1,647,265

Net loss per share, basic and diluted
$
(124.90
)
 
$
(110.70
)
 
$
(31.03
)
 
$
(27.63
)

F-31


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
14. Net Loss Per Share (Continued)

Potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted net loss per share calculations because they would be anti-dilutive were as follows:
 
Year Ended 
 January 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Convertible preferred stock on an if-converted basis
13,288,510

 
14,098,937

 
14,083,123

 
14,098,937

Options to purchase common stock
2,542,025

 
2,465,242

 
2,434,480

 
2,436,043

Restricted stock units
33,666

 
1,001,226

 
12,625

 
1,204,223

Convertible preferred stock warrants

 
28,462

 

 

Common stock warrants
7,062

 
7,062

 
7,062

 
73,726

 
15,871,263

 
17,600,929

 
16,537,290

 
17,812,929

The following calculation gives effect to the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of the Company’s convertible preferred stock (using the as if-converted method) into Class A and Class B common stock as though the conversion had occurred as of the beginning of the period or the original date of issuance, if later. In addition, the pro forma share amounts give effect to RSUs that have satisfied the service condition as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 . These RSUs will vest and settle upon the satisfaction of a liquidity event-related performance condition, as previously defined. The net loss used in computing pro forma net loss per share does not give effect to the stock-based compensation expense associated with these RSUs. If the performance condition had been satisfied on April 30, 2018 , the Company would have recorded $4.4 million of stock-based compensation expense on that date.
The following table presents the computation of the unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share for the year ended January 31, 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2018 (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
Year Ended 
 January 31, 2018
 
Three Months Ended 
 April 30,
 
(unaudited)
Numerator:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(176,562
)
 
$
(45,507
)
Denominator:
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted
1,594,897

 
1,647,265

Weighted-average pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock
13,939,018

 
14,098,937

Weighted-average pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed vesting of RSUs with liquidity event-related performance condition
9,789

 
12,625

Weighted-average number of shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted
15,543,704

 
15,758,827

Pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted
$
(11.36
)
 
$
(2.89
)
15. Employee Benefit Plan
The Company has a defined contribution retirement savings plan qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), which is a pretax savings plan covering substantially all employees. Under the plan, employees may contribute up to 50% of their pretax salary, subject to certain IRC limitations. Employees are eligible to participate beginning on the first day of the month following their first 30 days of employment. The Company recorded expenses for contributions to its retirement savings plan of $2.9 million, $3.2 million, $0.9 million and $1.0 million during the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively.

F-32


Domo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

16. Related Party Transactions
Certain members of the Company's board of directors serve as directors of and/or are executive officers of and, in some cases, are investors in, companies that are customers or vendors of the Company. Certain of the Company’s executive officers also serve as directors of or serve in an advisory capacity to companies that are customers or vendors of the Company. As of January 31, 2017 and 2018 and April 30, 2018 (unaudited), the Company had $0.3 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million receivable from these customers, respectively. As of January 31, 2017 and 2018 , amounts payable to these vendors were immaterial. As of April 30, 2018 (unaudited), amounts payable to these vendors totaled $0.2 million. During the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), the Company recognized revenue of $0.8 million, $1.6 million, $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, related to these customers. During the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), the Company recognized expense of $1.2 million, $0.8 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to these vendors.
The Company utilizes an aircraft owned by one of the Company's executive officers on an as-needed basis. The Company recorded expenses related to usage of the aircraft of $0.9 million, $0.7 million, $0.1 million and $0.2 million during the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2018 and the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively.
17. Subsequent Events
In preparing the consolidated financial statements as of January 31, 2018 and for the year then ended, the Company evaluated the effects of subsequent events through April 19, 2018, the date the independent auditor’s report was originally issued and the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.
17. Subsequent Events (unaudited)
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through June 18, 2018, the date the interim financial statements as of April 30, 2018 and for the three months then ended were available to be issued.
In May 2018, the Company issued restricted stock units for 119,344 shares of Class B common stock with a grant date fair value of $23.55 per share.
In June 2018, 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock were authorized with a par value of $0.001 per share, and the number of shares of Class B common stock authorized was increased to 500,000,000 with a par value of $0.001 per share.
In June 2018, 5,238,423 and 1,047,684 shares of Class B common stock were reserved for future issuance under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, respectively.
In June 2018, the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan was amended to increase the maximum aggregate number of shares of Class B common stock reserved for issuance by 120,000 shares.
In June 2018, the Company issued restricted stock units for 100,000 shares of Class B common stock with a grant date fair value of $20.50 per share. The restricted stock units vest over three years, with one-third vesting on the one-year anniversary of the vesting start date, and one-twelfth vesting on a quarterly basis thereafter.


F-33


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OUTSIDEBACKCOVERART.JPG




PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
Estimated expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by the registrant in connection with the sale of the Class B common stock being registered under this registration statement are as follows:
 
Amount to
Be Paid
SEC registration fee
$
28,979

FINRA filing fee
35,414

Exchange listing fee
152,500

Printing and engraving expenses
185,000

Legal fees and expenses
1,800,000

Accounting fees and expenses
1,575,000

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses
4,000

Miscellaneous
200,000

Total
$
3,980,893

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law empowers a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers and to purchase insurance with respect to liability arising out of their capacity or status as directors and officers, provided that the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in its best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s actions were unlawful. The Delaware General Corporation Law further provides that the indemnification permitted thereunder shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the directors and officers may be entitled under the corporation’s bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or otherwise. The certificate of incorporation of the registrant provides for the indemnification of the registrant’s directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law. In addition, the bylaws of the registrant require the registrant to fully indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, or officer of the registrant, or is or was a director or officer of the registrant serving at the registrant’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) for payments of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The registrant’s certificate of incorporation provides that the registrant’s directors shall not be personally liable to it or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director and that if the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of the registrant’s directors shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.
Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, among other things, that a director who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved, or dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.

I-1



As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the registrant has entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of the registrant’s directors and certain of the registrant’s officers which require the registrant, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities which may arise by reason of their status as directors, officers or certain other employees.
The registrant expects to obtain and maintain insurance policies under which its directors and officers are insured, within the limits and subject to the limitations of those policies, against certain expenses in connection with the defense of, and certain liabilities which might be imposed as a result of, actions, suits or proceedings to which they are parties by reason of being or having been directors or officers. The coverage provided by these policies may apply whether or not the registrant would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
These indemnification provisions and the indemnification agreements entered into between the registrant and the registrant’s officers and directors may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of the registrant’s officers and directors for liabilities (including reimbursement of expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act of 1933.
The underwriting agreement between the registrant and the underwriters to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement provides for the indemnification by the underwriters of the registrant’s directors and officers and certain controlling persons against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act with respect to information provided by the underwriters specifically for inclusion in the registration statement.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
The following list sets forth information regarding all unregistered securities sold by us in the past three years.
No underwriters were involved in the sales, and the certificates representing the securities sold and issued contain legends restricting transfer of the securities without registration under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from registration.
(a)
From April 2015 to June 2017, we issued 3,431,502 shares of our Series D-2 convertible preferred stock solely to accredited investors at a price per share of $126.47 , for aggregate consideration of approximately $434.0 million , and 105,816 shares of our Series D-2 convertible preferred stock to one accredited investor at a price per share of $94.86 , for aggregate consideration of approximately $10.0 million .
(b)
From January 2015 to June 15, 2018, the registrant granted options under its 2011 Equity Incentive Plan to purchase an aggregate of 809,692 shares of Class B common stock to employees, consultants and directors, having exercise prices ranging from $25.50 to $50.85 per share. Of the options, the registrant had cancelled options to purchase 259,103 shares of Class B common stock. During this period, options to purchase 282,017 shares of Class B common stock had been exercised for aggregate consideration of approximately $2.6 million, at exercise prices ranging from $4.80 to $50.85 per share.
(c)
From January 2015 to June 15, 2018, the registrant issued restricted stock units for 1,450,605 shares of Class B common stock to employees and some of our directors.
(d)
On July 18, 2016, we issued a warrant to a lender for the purchase of an aggregate of 3,333 shares of Class B common stock at an exercise price of $34.35 per share as consideration for entering into a credit facility.
(e)
On December 5, 2017, we issued warrants to the lenders under our credit facility for the purchase of an aggregate of 28,462 shares of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $126.47 per share as consideration for entering into a credit facility, which were amended on April 17, 2018 to be warrants to purchase an aggregate of 66,664 shares of Class B common stock at an exercise price equal to the lesser of (1) $45.00 per share and (2) the lowest price we receive for equity securities in a qualifying private placement, if any, prior to the closing of this offering.
The offers, sales and issuances of the securities described in Items 15(a), (d) and (e) were exempt from registration under the Securities Act under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D promulgated thereunder as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. The recipients of securities in each of these transactions acquired the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions was an accredited person and had adequate access, through employment, business or other relationships, to information about the registrant.
The offers, sales and issuances of the securities described in Item 15(b) and (c) were exempt from registration under the Securities Act under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act in that such sales did not involve a public offering or under Rule 701 in that the transactions were under compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701.

I-2



The recipients of such securities were the registrant’s employees, consultants or directors and received the securities under the registrant’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan. The recipients of securities in each of these transactions represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits.
We have filed the exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index of this registration statement.
(b) Financial statement schedules.
Schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned hereby undertakes that:
(1)
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2)
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

I-3



EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
1.1
 
3.1
 
3.2
 
4.1
 
4.2*
 
4.3*
 
4.4*
 
4.5*
 
4.6*
 
5.1
 
10.1+
 
10.2+*
 
10.3+*
 
10.4+
 
10.5+
 
10.6+
 
10.7*
 
10.8*
 
10.9+
 
10.10+
 
10.11*
 
10.12+
 
10.13+
 
10.14+
 
21.1*
 
23.1
 
23.2
 
24.1*
 
________________
+
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.
*
Previously filed





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of American Fork, State of Utah, on June 18, 2018.
DOMO, INC.
 
 
By:
/s/ Joshua G. James
 
Joshua G. James
 
Founder and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
 
 
 
/s/ Joshua G. James
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
June 18, 2018
Joshua G. James
 
 
 
/s/ Bruce Felt
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
June 18, 2018
Bruce Felt
 
 
 
*
Director
June 18, 2018
Fraser Bullock
 
 
 
*
Director
June 18, 2018
Matthew R. Cohler
 
 
 
*
Director
June 18, 2018
Dana Evan
 
 
 
*
Director
June 18, 2018
Mark Gorenberg
 
 
 
*
Director
June 18, 2018
Nehal Raj
 
 
 
*
Director
June 18, 2018
Glenn Solomon
 
 
 
*By /s/ Joshua G. James
 
June 18, 2018
Joshua G. James
 
Attorney-in-Fact
 
 

Exhibit 1.1



[_______________] Shares


DOMO, INC.

CLASS B COMMON STOCK (PAR VALUE $0.001 PER SHARE)







UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[______________], 2018






[_______________], 2018
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
c/o    Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Domo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Underwriters ”) [_____________] shares of its Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Firm Shares ”). The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more than an additional [______________] shares of its Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Additional Shares ”) if and to the extent that you, as Managers of the offering, shall have determined to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares of Class B Common Stock granted to the Underwriters in Section 2 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Shares. ” The shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the “ Class B Common Stock .” The shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share of the Company are hereinafter referred to as the “ Class A Common Stock .” The shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, collectively, are hereinafter referred to as the “ Common Stock .”
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (333-225348), including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. The registration statement as amended at the time it becomes effective, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), is hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement ”; the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of Shares (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Prospectus. ” If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional shares of Class B Common Stock pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Rule 462 Registration Statement ”), then any reference herein to the term “ Registration Statement ” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement.
For purposes of this Agreement, “ free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, “ Time of Sale Prospectus ” means the preliminary prospectus together with the documents and pricing information set forth in




Schedule II hereto, and “ broadly available road show ” means a “bona fide electronic road show” as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that has been made available without restriction to any person. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,” “preliminary prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein as of the date hereof.
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“ Morgan Stanley ”) has agreed to reserve a portion of the Shares to be purchased by it under this Agreement for sale to the Company’s directors, officers, employees and business associates and other parties related to the Company (collectively, “ Participants ”), as set forth in the Prospectus under the heading “Underwriters” (the “ Directed Share Program ”). The Shares to be sold by Morgan Stanley and its affiliates pursuant to the Directed Share Program, at the direction of the Company, are referred to hereinafter as the “ Directed Shares ”. Any Directed Shares not orally confirmed for purchase by any Participant by the end of the business day on which this Agreement is executed will be offered to the public by the Underwriters as set forth in the Prospectus.
1. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:
(a)      The Registration Statement has become effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission.
(b)      (i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (iii) the Time of Sale Prospectus does not, and at the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section 4), the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (iv) each broadly available road show, if any, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (v) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will

2



not contain, as of its date or the Closing Date, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.
(c)      The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or on behalf of or used or referred to by the Company complies or, if filed after the effective time of this Agreement, will comply as of the date of such filing, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule II hereto, and electronic road shows, if any, each furnished to you before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.
(d)      The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the corporate power and authority to own or lease its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (to the extent the concept of good standing is applicable in such jurisdiction) in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing (to the extent the concept of good standing is applicable in such jurisdiction) would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”).
(e)      Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own or lease its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (to the extent the concept of good standing is applicable in such jurisdiction) in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so

3



qualified or be in good standing (to the extent the concept of good standing is applicable in such jurisdiction) would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
(f)      This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(g)      The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters in all material respects to the description thereof contained in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(h)      The shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non‑assessable.
(i)      The Shares have been duly authorized and, when paid for, issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non‑assessable, and the issuance of such Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.
(j)      The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement will not contravene any provision of (i) applicable law, (ii) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (iii) any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iv) any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary, except, in the cases of clauses (i), (iii) and (iv), as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, except such as may have been previously obtained or may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states or foreign jurisdictions or the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares.
(k)      There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

4



(l)      There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (i) other than proceedings accurately described in all material respects in the Time of Sale Prospectus and proceedings that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or on the power or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus or (ii) that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described in all material respects; and there are no statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described in all material respects or filed as required.
(m)      Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(n)      The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(o)      The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, singly or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p)      There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean‑up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q)      There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company

5



to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or to require the Company to include such securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, except as otherwise have been validly waived or complied with in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares contemplated hereby.
(r)      (i) None of the Company or its subsidiaries or controlled affiliates, or any director, officer, or employee thereof, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent or representative of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries or controlled affiliates, has taken any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment, giving or receipt of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any government official (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) (“ Government Official ”) in order to improperly influence official action, or to any person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws; (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries and controlled affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintained and will continue to maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representations and warranties contained herein; and (iii) neither the Company nor its subsidiaries will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws.
(s)      The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of jurisdictions where the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Anti-Money Laundering Laws ”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(t)      (i) None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee thereof, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent,

6



controlled affiliate, representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is an individual or entity (“ Person ”) that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more Persons that are:
(A)      the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “ Sanctions ”), or
(B)      located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).
(ii)    The Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:
(A)      to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or
(B)      in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).
(iii)     For the past five years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not knowingly engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.
(u)      Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material transaction; (ii) the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding capital stock other than from employees or other service providers in connection with such person’s termination of service from the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to equity compensation plans or agreements described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or in exercise of the Company’s right of first refusal upon a proposed transfer, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its capital stock other than ordinary and customary dividends; and (iii) there has not been any material change in the capital stock (other than the exercise of equity awards or grants of equity awards or forfeiture

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of equity awards outstanding as of such respective dates as of which information is given in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, in each case granted pursuant to the equity compensation plans described in the Time of Sale Prospectus), short‑term debt or long‑term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, except in each case as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, respectively.
(v)      Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries own real property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property (other than intellectual property, which is addressed exclusively in Section 1(w)) owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and, to the knowledge of the Company, enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(w)      Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries own or possess or have the right to use, or can acquire on commercially reasonable terms, adequate rights to use all inventions, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, technology, know-how (including trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information) and other intellectual property (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”) necessary for or material to the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted by them and as proposed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (all of the foregoing, together with all registrations and application by the Company and its subsidiaries for registration thereof, is the “ Company Intellectual Property ”). Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of others, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice that any of the Company Intellectual Property that is owned by a third party has been obtained or is being used by the Company or one of its subsidiaries in violation of any Intellectual Property of a third party of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or one of its subsidiaries; and (iii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim (A) alleging that the Company or any of its subsidiaries has infringed, or misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of any third party;

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or (B) challenging the validity, scope or enforceability of, or the Company’s rights in or to, any Company Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries is not jointly owned, and is free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects (except for non-exclusive licenses granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). To the knowledge of the Company, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no third party has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Company Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company and its subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of all Intellectual Property, the value of which to the Company or any of its subsidiaries is contingent upon maintaining the confidentiality thereof. All founders, current and former employees, contractors, consultants and other parties involved in the development of Intellectual Property for the Company or any subsidiary of the Company have signed confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with the Company or such subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, pursuant to which the Company or subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, either (x) has obtained ownership of and is the exclusive owner of such Intellectual Property, or (y) has obtained a valid right to exploit such Intellectual Property, sufficient for the conduct of its business as currently conducted and as proposed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except where any failure, violation or default would not reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No government funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational institution or governmental research center was used in the development of any Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and no governmental agency or body, university, college, other educational institution or governmental research center has any claim or right in or to any Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(x)      To the Company’s knowledge, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (1) the Company and its subsidiaries have used all software (including source code) and other materials that are distributed under a “free,” “open source,” or similar licensing model, including any software governed under the Apache License, GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, GNU Affero General Public License, New BSD License, MIT License, Common Public License and other licenses approved as Open Source licenses under the Open Source Definition of the Open Source Initiative (“ Open Source Materials ”), in compliance in all material respects with all license terms applicable to such Open Source Materials, and (2) none of the Company’s proprietary internally-developed software (such software, “ Company Proprietary Tools ”), incorporates any Open Source Material in a manner that requires or has required (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries to permit

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reverse engineering of any Company Proprietary Tools or (ii) any Company Proprietary Tools to be (A) disclosed or distributed in source code form, (B) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, or (C) redistributed at no charge or minimal charge
(y)      To the Company’s knowledge, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the information technology systems, equipment and software used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in their respective businesses (the “ IT Assets ”) are sufficient for the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted. Such IT Assets (i) operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required by the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted, (ii) except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, or the Prospectus, have not materially malfunctioned or failed since the Company’s inception and (iii) are free of any viruses, “back doors,” “Trojan horses,” “time bombs, “worms,” “drop dead devices” or other software or hardware components that are designed to interrupt use of, permit unauthorized access to, or disable, damage or erase, any software material to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except in the case of each of (i), (ii), or (iii) as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable backup and disaster recovery technology processes that are consistent with industry standard practices in all material respects. To the Company’s knowledge, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no person has gained unauthorized access to any IT Asset since the Company’s inception.
(z)      The Company and its subsidiaries (A) have operated their respective businesses in a manner compliant with all privacy, data security and data protection laws and regulations applicable to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ receipt, collection, handling, processing, sharing, transfer, usage, disclosure or storage of all personal data, user data and all other confidential or sensitive information, including personally identifiable information, financial data, IP addresses, mobile device identifiers, and website usage activity (“Personal and Sensitive Data”), (B) have implemented, maintain and are in compliance with policies and procedures designed to ensure the privacy, integrity, security and confidentiality of all Personal and Sensitive Data handled, processed, collected, shared, transferred, used, disclosed and/or stored by the Company or its subsidiaries in connection with the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ operation of their respective businesses, (C) have and are in compliance with policies and procedures designed to ensure privacy and data protection laws are complied with, (D) contractually obligate all third parties to which they provide any Personal and Sensitive Data to maintain the privacy and security of such Personal and Sensitive Data at least to the extent required by all applicable laws, and with no less than reasonable efforts, and (E) to the Company’s knowledge, have not experienced any security incident that has resulted in unauthorized access to, or

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acquisition or other use of, any Personal and Sensitive Data, except in the case of each of (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E), where the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(aa)      No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent; and the Company is not aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers, manufacturers or contractors that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(bb)      The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(cc)      The Company and its subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses except where the failure to obtain such certificates, authorizations or permits would not, singly or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(dd)      The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ U.S. GAAP ”) and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus,

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since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
(ee)      Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or in the Registration Statement, the Company has not sold, issued or distributed any shares of Common Stock during the six‑month period preceding the date hereof, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A, or Regulation D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants.
(ff)          The Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus and any preliminary prospectus comply, and any amendments or supplements thereto will, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, comply, with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in connection with the Directed Share Program.
(gg)      No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency, other than those obtained, is required in connection with the offering of the Directed Shares in any jurisdiction where the Directed Shares are being offered.
(hh)      The Company has not offered, or caused Morgan Stanley or any Morgan Stanley Entity as defined in Section 9 to offer, Shares to any person pursuant to the Directed Share Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a customer or supplier of the Company to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company, or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or its products.
(ii)          The Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed through the date of this Agreement or have requested extensions thereof (except where the failure to file would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect) and have paid all taxes required to be paid thereon (except for cases in which the failure to file or pay would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, or, except as currently being contested in good faith and for which reserves required by U.S. GAAP have been created in the financial statements of the Company), and no unpaid tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries which has had (nor does the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have any notice or knowledge

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of any unpaid tax deficiency which could reasonably be expected to be determined adversely to the Company or its subsidiaries and which could reasonably be expected to have) a Material Adverse Effect.
(jj)          The consolidated financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of the Company included in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby. The other financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus have been derived from the accounting or other records of the Company and its subsidiaries and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby.
(kk)      From the time of initial confidential submission of the Registration Statement to the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters Communication) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “ Emerging Growth Company ”). “ Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act.
(ll)          The Company (i) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of Morgan Stanley with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than Morgan Stanley to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company reconfirms that Morgan Stanley has been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not distributed any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications. “ Written Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
(mm)      As of the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, none of (A) the Time of Sale Prospectus, (B) any free writing prospectus, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, and (C) any individual Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in

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order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(nn)      Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(oo)      The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data is consistent with the sources from which they are derived.
2.      Agreements to Sell and Purchase. The Company hereby agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective numbers of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite its name at $[______] a share (the “ Purchase Price ”).
On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the Additional Shares, and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to [_______________] Additional Shares at the Purchase Price, provided, however, that the amount paid by the Underwriters for any Additional Shares shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payable on such Additional Shares. You may exercise this right on behalf of the Underwriters in whole or from time to time in part by giving written notice not later than 30 days after the date of this Agreement. Any exercise notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. Each purchase date must be at least one business day after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the closing date for the Firm Shares nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice. Additional Shares may be purchased as provided in Section 4 hereof solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. On each day, if any, that Additional Shares are to be purchased (an “ Option Closing Date ”), each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date as the number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.
3.      Terms of Public Offering . The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Shares

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as soon after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have become effective as in your judgment is advisable. The Company is further advised by you that the Shares are to be offered to the public initially at $[_____________] a share (the “ Public Offering Price ”) and to certain dealers selected by you at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $[______] a share under the Public Offering Price, and that any Underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession, not in excess of $[_____] a share, to any Underwriter or to certain other dealers.
4.      Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made to the Company in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Firm Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at approximately 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on [____________], 2018, or at such other time on the same or such other date, not later than [_________], 2018, as shall be designated in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date .”
Payment for any Additional Shares shall be made to the Company in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Additional Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in Section 2 or at such other time on the same or on such other date, in any event not later than [_______], 2018, as shall be designated in writing by you.
The Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be delivered to you on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment of the Purchase Price therefor, reduced by any transfer taxes paid by, or on behalf of the Underwriters, in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid.
5.      Conditions to the Underwriters’ Obligations . The obligations of the Company to sell the Shares to the Underwriters and the several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares on the Closing Date are subject to the condition that the Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than [      ] p.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof.
The several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the following further conditions:
(a)      Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date:
(i)      there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or

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of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any of the securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”); and
(ii)      there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(b)      The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Company, to the effect set forth in Section 5(a)(i) above and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date.
The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the best of his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened.
(c)      The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date (i) an opinion and (ii) a negative assurance letter of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., outside counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to Morgan Stanley.
(d)      The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date (i) an opinion and (ii) a negative assurance letter of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to Morgan Stanley.
With respect to Section 5(c) and Section 5(d), Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C. and Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP may state that their opinions and beliefs are based upon their participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are without independent check or verification, except as specified.
The opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C. described in Section 5(c) above shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.

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(e)      The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut‑off date” not earlier than the date hereof.
(f)      The “lock‑up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, between you and certain shareholders, officers and directors of the Company relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.
(g)      The Underwriters shall have received, on the date hereof and the Closing Date, a certificate of the principal financial officer dated the date hereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, containing statements and information with respect to certain information contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(h)      The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the applicable Option Closing Date of the following:
(i)        a certificate, dated the Option Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Company, confirming that the certificate delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof remains true and correct as of such Option Closing Date;
(ii)          an opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., outside counsel for the Company, dated the Option Closing Date, relating to the Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof;
(iii)      an opinion of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Option Closing Date, relating to the Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(d) hereof;
(iv)      a letter dated the Option Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, substantially in the same form and

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substance as the letter furnished to the Underwriters pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof; provided that the letter delivered on the Option Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than three business days prior to such Option Closing Date;
(v)        a certificate of the principal financial officer dated the Option Closing Date, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the Underwriters pursuant to Section 5(g) hereof, containing statements and information with respect to certain information contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; and
(vi)      such other documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date and other matters related to the issuance of such Additional Shares.
6.      Covenants of the Company . The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:
(a)      To furnish to you, without charge, [    ] signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and for delivery to each other Underwriter a conformed copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and to furnish to you in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the period mentioned in Section 6(e) or 6(f) below, as many copies of the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.
(b)      Before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, to furnish to you a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and not to file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object, and to file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.
(c)      To furnish to you a copy of each proposed free writing prospectus to be prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and not to use or refer to any proposed free writing prospectus to which you reasonably object.
(d)      Not to take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the

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Underwriter that the Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.
(e)      If the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances, not misleading, or if any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement then on file, or if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Time of Sale Prospectus is delivered to a prospective purchaser, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.
(f)      If, during such period after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses you will furnish to the Company) to which Shares may have been sold by you on behalf of the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.
(g)      To endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably request,

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provided , however , that nothing contained herein shall require the Company to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction, execute a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or to subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise subject.
(h)      To make generally available to the Company’s security holders and to you as soon as practicable an earnings statement covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the date of this Agreement which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(i)      To comply with all applicable securities and other laws, rules and regulations in each jurisdiction in which the Directed Shares are offered in connection with the Directed Share Program.
(j)      Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and the Company’s accountants in connection with the registration and delivery of the Shares under the Securities Act and all other fees or expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including all printing costs associated therewith, and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, in the quantities hereinabove specified, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) the cost of printing or producing any Blue Sky or Legal Investment memorandum in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares under state securities laws and all fees incurred in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 6(g) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky or Legal Investment memorandum, (iv) all filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters incurred in connection with the review and qualification of the offering of the Shares by FINRA, (v) all fees and expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the registration statement on Form 8‑A relating to the Common Stock and all costs and expenses incident to listing the Shares on the NASDAQ Global Market, (vi) the cost of printing certificates, if any, representing the Shares, (vii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar or depositary, (viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including, without

20



limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and 50% the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show (the remaining 50% of the cost of such aircraft to be paid by the Underwriters) (ix) the document production charges and expenses associated with printing this Agreement, (x) all fees and disbursements of counsel incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program and stamp duties, similar taxes or duties or other taxes, if any, incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program and (xi) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. It is understood, however, that except as provided in this Section, Section 8 entitled “Indemnity and Contribution” , Section 9 entitled “Directed Share Program Indemnification” and the last paragraph of Section 11 below, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses, including (A) fees and disbursements of their counsel, (B) stock transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Shares by them, and (C) any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.
(k)      The Company will promptly notify Morgan Stanley if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (a) completion of the distribution of the Shares within the meaning of the Securities Act and (b) completion of the Restricted Period (as defined in this Section 6).
(l)      If at any time following the initial distribution of any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication would include an untrue statement of a material fact or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify Morgan Stanley and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to eliminate or correct such untrue statement or omission.
(m)      To enforce and not waive, without the consent of Morgan Stanley, the existing market standoff provisions that are applicable to the remaining security holders of the Company that have not or do not deliver a lock-up letter as described in Section 5(f) hereof.
The Company also covenants with each Underwriter that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of the Prospectus (the “ Restricted Period ”),

21



(1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) file any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.
The restrictions contained in the preceding paragraph shall not apply to (a) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (b) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise (including any net exercise) of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof of which the Underwriters have been advised in writing, (c) the issuance by the Company of options, restricted stock units or restricted stock awards (including the Common Stock issued upon the settlement or exercise thereof) to employees, officers, directors, advisors or consultants of the Company pursuant to employee benefit plans (including equity incentive plans) described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (d) the filing by the Company of registration statements on Form S-8 with respect to the employee benefit plans, or (e) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, provided that (i) such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the Restricted Period and (ii) to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by the Company regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of Common Stock may be made under such plan during the Restricted Period.
If Morgan Stanley, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a lock-up letter described in Section 5(f) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees, if so required by FINRA Rule 5131 (or any successor provision thereto), to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.
7.      Covenants of the Underwriters . Each Underwriter severally covenants with the Company not to take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission under Rule 433(d) a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that otherwise would not be required to be filed by the Company thereunder, but for the action of the Underwriter.

22



8.      Indemnity and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each affiliate of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, any issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act, any Company information that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act (a “road show”), or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.
(b)      Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such Underwriter, but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any issuer free writing prospectus, road show or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto.
(c)      In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b), such person (the “ indemnified party ”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “ indemnifying party ”) in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonably incurred fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed in writing to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the

23



named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by Morgan Stanley, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a), and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.
(d)      To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or 8(b) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other

24



things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several in proportion to the respective number of Shares they have purchased hereunder, and not joint.
(e)      The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 8(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
(f)      The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 8 and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any person controlling any Underwriter or any affiliate of any Underwriter or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Shares.
9.      Directed Share Program Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Morgan Stanley, each person, if any, who controls Morgan Stanley within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each affiliate of Morgan Stanley within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act (“ Morgan Stanley Entities ”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or

25



claim) (i) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared by or with the consent of the Company for distribution to Participants in connection with the Directed Share Program or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) caused by the failure of any Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Directed Shares that the Participant agreed to purchase; or (iii) related to, arising out of, or in connection with the Directed Share Program, other than losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of Morgan Stanley Entities.
(b)      In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any Morgan Stanley Entity in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 9(a), the Morgan Stanley Entity seeking indemnity, shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company, upon request of the Morgan Stanley Entity, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Morgan Stanley Entity to represent the Morgan Stanley Entity and any others the Company may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any Morgan Stanley Entity shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Morgan Stanley Entity unless (i) the Company shall have agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Company and the Morgan Stanley Entity and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. The Company shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of the Morgan Stanley Entities in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Morgan Stanley Entities. Any such separate firm for the Morgan Stanley Entities shall be designated in writing by Morgan Stanley. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Company agrees to indemnify the Morgan Stanley Entities from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time a Morgan Stanley Entity shall have requested the Company to reimburse it for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the Company agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Company of the aforesaid request and (ii) the Company shall not have reimbursed the Morgan Stanley Entity in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any

26



Morgan Stanley Entity is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Morgan Stanley Entity, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of the Morgan Stanley Entities from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.
(c)      To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 9(a) is unavailable to a Morgan Stanley Entity or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then the Company in lieu of indemnifying the Morgan Stanley Entity thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Morgan Stanley Entity as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Morgan Stanley Entities on the other hand from the offering of the Directed Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 9(c)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 9(c)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Morgan Stanley Entities on the other hand in connection with any statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Morgan Stanley Entities on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Directed Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Directed Shares (before deducting expenses) and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Morgan Stanley Entities for the Directed Shares, bear to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the Directed Shares. If the loss, claim, damage or liability is caused by an untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Morgan Stanley Entities on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement or the omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Morgan Stanley Entities and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
(d)      The Company and the Morgan Stanley Entities agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Morgan Stanley Entities were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 9(c). The amount paid or payable by the Morgan Stanley Entities as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Morgan Stanley Entities in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Morgan Stanley Entity shall be required to

27



contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Directed Shares distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Morgan Stanley Entity has otherwise been required to pay. The remedies provided for in this Section 9 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
(e)      The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 9 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Morgan Stanley Entity or the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Directed Shares.
10.      Termination . The Underwriters may terminate this Agreement by notice given by you to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on, or by, as the case may be, either of the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Global Market, (ii) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over‑the‑counter market, (iii) a material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred, (iv) any moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by Federal or New York State authorities or (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and which, singly or together with any other event specified in this clause (v), makes it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.
11.      Effectiveness; Defaulting Underwriters . This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.
If, on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one‑tenth of the aggregate number of the Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non‑defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as you may specify, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the number of Shares that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this Section 11 by an amount in excess of one‑ninth of such number of

28



Shares without the written consent of such Underwriter. If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one‑tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to you and the Company for the purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non‑defaulting Underwriter or the Company. In any such case either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement, in the Time of Sale Prospectus, in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on an Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one‑tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters would have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of them, because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason the Company shall be unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement (other than for any failure or non-performance by the Company due to or in connection with the events described in clauses (i), (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section 10), the Company will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out‑of‑pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of their counsel) reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or the offering contemplated hereunder.
12.      Entire Agreement . (a) This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the Company and the Underwriters with respect to the preparation of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, the conduct of the offering, and the purchase and sale of the Shares.
(b)      The Company acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Shares: (i) the Underwriters have acted at arm’s length, are not agents of, and owe no fiduciary duties to, the Company or any other person, (ii) the Underwriters owe the Company only those duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement and (iii) the Underwriters may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law

29



any claims it may have against the Underwriters arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Shares.
13.      Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
14.      Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
15.      Headings . The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.
16.      Notices . All communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered, mailed or sent to you in care of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department; and if to the Company shall be delivered, mailed or sent to Domo, Inc., 772 East Utah Valley Drive, American Fork, UT 84003, Attention: General Counsel

30




Very truly yours,

DOMO, INC.
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:

Accepted as of the date hereof

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto.
By:
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:







SCHEDULE I
Underwriter
Number of Firm Shares To Be Purchased
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
 
Allen & Company LLC
 
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
 
UBS Securities LLC
 
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
 
JMP Securities LLC
 
Cowen and Company, LLC
 
Total:
 




I-1


SCHEDULE II
Time of Sale Prospectus
1.
Preliminary Prospectus issued [date]
2.
[all free writing prospectuses filed by the Company under Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act]
3.
[free writing prospectus containing a description of terms that does not reflect final terms, if the Time of Sale Prospectus does not include a final term sheet]
4.
[orally communicated pricing information such as price per share and size of offering if a Rule 134 pricing term sheet is used at the time of sale instead of a pricing term sheet filed by the Company under Rule 433(d) as a free writing prospectus]



II-1




EXHIBIT A
_____________, 2018
 
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
c/o    Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“ Morgan Stanley ”) proposes to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) with Domo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), providing for the public offering (the “ Public Offering ”) by the several Underwriters, including Morgan Stanley (the “ Underwriters ”), of shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company (together with the Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company, the “ Common Stock ”).
To induce the Underwriters that may participate in the Public Offering to continue their efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of the final prospectus (the “ Restricted Period ”) relating to the Public Offering (the “ Prospectus ”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)), by the undersigned or any other securities so owned convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to
(a) transactions relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering, provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Common Stock or other securities acquired in such open market transactions;

A-1


(b) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock by bona fide gift, will or intestacy, (ii) to the spouse, domestic partner, parent, child, grandchild or sibling (each, an “ immediate family member ”) of the undersigned or to a trust formed for the benefit of an immediate family member, (iii) if the undersigned is a corporation, (x) to another corporation, partnership or other business entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the undersigned or (y) as part of a disposition, transfer or distribution to limited partners, stockholders, equity holders or members of the undersigned, or (iv) if the undersigned is a trust, to a trustee or beneficiary of the trust, ; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to this clause (b) (i) each recipient shall sign and deliver a lock‑up letter substantially in the form of this letter, (ii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock, shall be voluntarily made during the Restricted Period, and (iii) any filing required under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto that (A) the filing relates to the circumstances described in this clause (b), and (B) no shares were sold by the reporting person;
(c) the transfer of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock to the Company upon a vesting event of the Company’s securities or upon the exercise of options or warrants to purchase the Company’s securities, in each case on a “cashless” or “net exercise” basis or to cover tax withholding obligations of the undersigned in connection with such vesting or exercise, so long as such “cashless exercise” or “net exercise” is effected solely by the surrender of outstanding options or warrants (or the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise thereof) to the Company and the Company’s cancellation of all or a portion thereof to pay the exercise price and/or withholding tax and remittance obligations, and provided no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or any other public filing or disclosure of such receipt or transfer, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned within 60 days after the date of the Prospectus, and after such 60 th day, any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto that (A) the filing relates to the circumstances described in this clause (c), and (B) no shares were sold by the reporting person;
(d) the exercise of options for cash to purchase shares of Common Stock granted under a stock incentive plan or stock purchase plan described in the Prospectus or the exercise of warrants for cash to purchase shares of Common Stock described in the Prospectus and outstanding as of the date of the Prospectus, provided , that the underlying shares of Common Stock continue to be subject to the restrictions set forth in this Letter Agreement, and that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or any other public filing or disclosure of such receipt or transfer, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned within 60 days after the date of the Prospectus, and after such 60 th day, any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto that (A) the filing relates to the circumstances described in this clause (d), and (B) the shares received upon exercise of

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the option are subject to a lock-up agreement with the Underwriters of the Public Offering;
(e) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5‑1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, provided that (i) such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the Restricted Period and (ii) to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned or the Company regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of Common Stock may be made under such plan during the Restricted Period;
(f) the conversion of the outstanding preferred stock of the Company into shares of Common Stock or the conversion of outstanding Class A Common Stock into shares of Class B Common Stock, provided that such shares of Common Stock remain subject to the terms of this Letter Agreement;
(g) the transfer of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock to the Company, pursuant to agreements under which the Company has the option to repurchase such shares or a right of first refusal with respect to transfers of such shares, provided that any related filing, if any, under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto that the filing relates to the circumstances described in this subsection (g);
(h) the transfer of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock that occurs pursuant to a qualified domestic order, in connection with a divorce settlement, provided that each of the Company and the undersigned shall make best efforts to ensure that transferee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter and no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned during the Restricted Period, unless such filing clearly indicates in the footnotes thereto that such transfer occurred by operation of law, pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement; or
(i) the transfer of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock pursuant to a bona fide third party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of the Common Stock involving a “change of control” (as defined below) of the Company occurring after the consummation of the Public Offering, that has been approved by the board of directors of the Company, provided , that if the tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the Common Stock owned by the undersigned shall remain subject to the restrictions contained in this Letter Agreement. For purposes of this clause (i), “change of control” means the consummation of any bona fide third party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction the result of which is that any “person” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), or group of persons, other than the Company, becomes the beneficial

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owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) of 50% of total voting power of the voting stock of the Company.
In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the Restricted Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.
If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any issuer-directed Shares the undersigned may purchase in the offering.
If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) Morgan Stanley agrees that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Common Stock, Morgan Stanley notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company has agreed or will agree in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by Morgan Stanley hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this letter to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.
[ FOR MAJOR INVESTORS ][If Morgan Stanley waives or terminates any of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of capital stock of the Company, with respect to any of the securities of any executive officer or director of the Company or person that held at least 5% of the Common Stock prior to the Public Offering (calculated on an as-converted, fully-diluted basis and as of the close of business on the date set forth on the final prospectus used to sell the Shares) (a “ Triggering Release ”), the provisions of this letter agreement shall be waived or terminated, as applicable, to the same extent and on the same terms with respect to the same pro rata percentage of securities of the undersigned as the percentage of Common Stock being released in the Triggering Release represent with respect to the securities held by the applicable executive officer, director or greater-than-5% stockholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no waiver or termination will constitute a Triggering Release, if (a) the number of shares of Common Stock affected by all such releases to all such security holders (whether in one or multiple releases) is in the aggregate less than or equal to 1% of the outstanding shares of Class A and Class B Common Stock on a combined basis as of January 31, 2018 or (b) such

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waiver or termination, in full or in part, is in connection with any underwritten public offering, whether or not such offering or sale is wholly or partially a secondary offering of the Common Stock during the Lock-up Period (a “ Follow-on Offering ”); provided that the undersigned is offered the opportunity to participate on a pro rata basis in such Follow-on Offering and on pricing terms that are no less favorable than the terms of the Follow-on Offering; and in the event the Underwriters make the determination to cut back the number of securities to be sold by stockholders in the Follow-on Offering, such cut back shall be on a basis consistent with any contractual rights to registration. For purposes of determining ownership of a stockholder pursuant to this paragraph, all shares of securities held by investment funds affiliated with such stockholder shall be aggregated. Morgan Stanley shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide notice to the Company, and the Company shall provide notice to the undersigned, upon the occurrence of a release of a stockholder of its obligations under any lock-up agreement executed in connection with the Public Offering or a Follow-on Offering that gives rise to a corresponding release of the undersigned’s lock-up agreement pursuant to the terms of this paragraph; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not give rise to any claim or liability against the Underwriters. For the purposes of this paragraph, the undersigned hereby consents to and acknowledges that notice by Morgan Stanley in writing delivered personally or by first-class prepaid letter or telefax to the contact information provided by the undersigned on the signature page hereto shall be deemed to have been received.]
Morgan Stanley hereby consents to receipt of this letter agreement in electronic form and understand and agree that this letter agreement may be signed electronically. If any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, electronic mail, or otherwise by electronic transmission evidencing an intent to sign this letter agreement (including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g. , www.docusign.com), such facsimile transmission, electronic mail or other electronic transmission shall create a valid and binding obligation of the undersigned with the same force and effect as if such signature were an original. Execution and delivery of this letter agreement by facsimile transmission, electronic mail or other electronic transmission is legal, valid and binding for all purposes.
The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Underwriters.
The undersigned understands that, (i) if the Company informs Morgan Stanley, prior to the execution of the Underwriting Agreement, that it has determined not to

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proceed with the Public Offering, (ii) if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Securities to be sold thereunder, (iii) if the registration statement related to the Public Offering has been withdrawn prior to the execution of the Underwriting Agreement or (iv) the Underwriting Agreement is not executed on or before July 31, 2018 ( provided that the Company may by written notice to the undersigned prior to July 31, 2018 extend such date for a period of up to an additional three months), the undersigned shall be automatically released from all obligations under this Letter Agreement.
Very truly yours,
 
(Name)
 
(Address)




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EXHIBIT B
FORM OF WAIVER OF LOCK-UP
_____________, 20__
[Name and Address of
Officer or Director
Requesting Waiver]
Dear Mr./Ms. [Name]:
This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the offering by Domo, Inc. (the “ Company ”) of _____ shares of common stock, $__ par value (the “ Common Stock ”), of the Company and the lock-up letter dated ____, 20__ (the “Lock-up Letter”), executed by you in connection with such offering, and your request for a [waiver] [release] dated ____, 20__, with respect to ____ shares of Common Stock (the “ Shares ”).
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC hereby agrees to [waive] [release] the transfer restrictions set forth in the Lock-up Letter, but only with respect to the Shares, effective _____, 20__; provided, however, that such [waiver] [release] is conditioned on the Company announcing the impending [waiver] [release] by press release through a major news service at least two business days before effectiveness of such [waiver] [release]. This letter will serve as notice to the Company of the impending [waiver] [release].
Except as expressly [waived] [released] hereby, the Lock-up Letter shall remain in full force and effect.
Very truly yours,

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:

cc: Company

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FORM OF PRESS RELEASE
Domo, Inc.
[Date]
Domo, Inc. (the “ Company ”) announced today that Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the lead book-running manager in the Company’s recent public sale of _____ shares of common stock is [waiving][releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to ____ shares of the Company’s common stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver][release] will take effect on ____, 20__ , and the shares may be sold on or after such date.
This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


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Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
DOMO, INC.
Domo, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Corporation ”), certifies that:
1.    The name of the Corporation is Domo, Inc. The Corporation’s original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 20, 2010 under the name Shacho, Inc.
2.      This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and has been duly approved by the written consent of the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
3.      The text of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth in EXHIBIT A attached hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by Joshua G. James, a duly authorized officer of the Corporation, on             , 2018.
DOMO, INC.
By:
 
Name:
Joshua G. James
Title:
Chief Executive Officer




EXHIBIT A
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
DOMO, INC.
ARTICLE I
The name of the corporation is Domo, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”).
ARTICLE II
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware General Corporation Law ”).
ARTICLE III
The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.
ARTICLE IV
The total number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 513,263,659, consisting of 503,263,659 shares of Common Stock (the “ Common Stock ”), $0.001 par value per share, 3,263,659 of which shall be designated Class A Common Stock (the “ Class A Common Stock ”), and 500,000,000 of which shall be designated Class B Common Stock (the “ Class B Common Stock ”), and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock (the “ Preferred Stock ”), $0.001 par value per share .
ARTICLE V
The rights, powers, preferences, privileges, restrictions and other matters relating to the Common Stock are as follows:
1.      Definitions . For purposes of this Article V, the following definitions apply:
1.1      Acquisition ” means (A) any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization, other than any such consolidation, merger or reorganization in which the shares of capital stock of the Corporation immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization continue to represent a majority of the voting power of the surviving entity (or, if the surviving entity is a wholly owned subsidiary, its Parent) immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization (provided that,

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for the purpose of this Section V.1.1, all stock, options, warrants, purchase rights or other securities exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization shall be deemed to be outstanding immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization and, if applicable, converted or exchanged in such merger, consolidation or reorganization on the same terms as the actual outstanding shares of capital stock are converted or exchanged); or (B) any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Corporation is a party in which shares of the Corporation are transferred such that in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the Corporation’s voting power is transferred; provided that an Acquisition shall not include any transaction or series of transactions principally for bona fide equity financing purposes in which cash is received by the Corporation or any successor or indebtedness of the Corporation is cancelled or converted or a combination thereof.
1.2      Amended and Restated Certificate ” means this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as may be amended.
1.3      Asset Transfer ” means a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation.
1.4      Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
1.5      Disability ” or “ Disabled ” means the permanent and total disability of the Founder such that the Founder is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death within 12 months or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months as determined by a licensed medical practitioner jointly selected by a majority of the Independent Directors and the Founder. If the Founder is incapable of selecting a licensed physician, then the Founder’s spouse shall make the selection, or in the absence or incapacity of the Founder’s spouse, the Founder’s adult children by majority vote shall make the selection, or in the absence of adult children of the Founder or their inability to act by majority vote, a natural person then acting as the successor trustee of a revocable living trust which was created by the Founder and which holds more shares of all classes of capital stock of the Corporation than any other revocable living trust created by the Founder shall make the selection, or in absence of any such successor trustee, the legal guardian or conservator of the estate of the Founder shall make the selection.
1.6      Final Conversion Date ” means:
(a)      the date, or the occurrence of an event, specified by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock by affirmative written election, acting as a separate class; or
(b)      the date that is nine months after the death or Disability of the Founder, provided, that such date may be extended but not for a total period of longer than eighteen (18) months from such death or Disability to a date approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then in office.

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1.7      Founder ” means Joshua G. James.
1.8      Independent Directors ” means the members of the Board designated as independent directors in accordance with the Listing Standards.
1.9      IPO Date ” means the first date that shares of a class of the Corporation’s capital stock have been listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market or NASDAQ Global Market or any successor markets or exchanges (each, a “ Securities Exchange ”).
1.10      Liquidation Event ” means any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any Acquisition or Asset Transfer.
1.11      Listing Standards ” means (i) the requirements of any national stock exchange under which the Corporation’s equity securities are listed for trading that are generally applicable to companies with common equity securities listed thereon or (ii) if the Corporation’s equity securities are not listed for trading on a national stock exchange, the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange generally applicable to companies with equity securities listed thereon.
1.12      Parent ” of an entity means any entity that directly or indirectly owns or controls a majority of the voting power of the voting securities of such entity.
1.13      Permitted Entity ” means, with respect to any Qualified Stockholder , any trust, account, plan, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other individual or entity specified in Section V.1.14(b) with respect to such Qualified Stockholder, so long as such Permitted Entity meets the requirements of the exception set forth in Section V.1.14 applicable to such Permitted Entity.
1.14      Permitted Transfer ” means
(a)      any Transfer from the Founder, from the Founder’s Permitted Entities, from the Founder’s Qualified Trustee or from the Founder’s Permitted Transferees, to the Founder’s estate as a result of the Founder’s death, to the Founder, to the Founder’s Permitted Entities to the Founder’s Qualified Trustee or to any other individual or entity specified in Section V.1.14(b) below; and
(b)      any Transfer of a share of Class A Common Stock by a Qualified Stockholder to any of the Permitted Entities listed below and from any of the Permitted Entities listed below to such Qualified Stockholder or to such Qualified Stockholder’s other Permitted Entities:
(i)      a trust for the benefit of such Qualified Stockholder or persons other than the Qualified Stockholder so long as a Qualified Stockholder has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such trust; provided that in the event a Qualified Stockholder no longer has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such trust,

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each such share of Class A Common Stock then held by such trust shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock;
(ii)      a trust under the terms of which a Qualified Stockholder has retained a “qualified interest” within the meaning of §2702(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, or a reversionary interest, so long as a Qualified Stockholder has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such trust; provided, however, that in the event a Qualified Stockholder no longer has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such trust, each such share of Class A Common Stock then held by such trust shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock;
(iii)      an Individual Retirement Account, as defined in Section 408(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, or a pension, profit sharing, stock bonus or other type of plan or trust of which such Qualified Stockholder is a participant or beneficiary and which satisfies the requirements for qualification under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended; provided that in each case such Qualified Stockholder has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held in such account, plan or trust, and provided, further, that in the event the Qualified Stockholder no longer has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such account, plan or trust, each such share of Class A Common Stock then held by such account, plan or trust shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock;
(iv)      a corporation in which such Qualified Stockholder directly, or indirectly, owns shares with sufficient Voting Control in the corporation, or otherwise has legally enforceable rights, such that the Qualified Stockholder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such corporation; provided that in the event the Qualified Stockholder no longer owns sufficient shares or no longer has sufficient legally enforceable rights to ensure the Qualified Stockholder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such corporation, each such share of Class A Common Stock then held by such corporation shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock;
(v)      a partnership in which such Qualified Stockholder directly, or indirectly, owns partnership interests with sufficient Voting Control in the partnership, or otherwise has legally enforceable rights, such that the Qualified Stockholder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such partnership; provided that in the event the Qualified Stockholder no longer owns sufficient partnership interests or no longer has sufficient legally enforceable rights to ensure the Qualified Stockholder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such partnership, each such share of Class A Common Stock then held by such partnership shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock;

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(vi)      a limited liability company in which such Qualified Stockholder directly, or indirectly, owns membership interests with sufficient Voting Control in the limited liability company, or otherwise has legally enforceable rights, such that the Qualified Stockholder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such limited liability company; provided that in the event the Qualified Stockholder no longer owns sufficient membership interests or no longer has sufficient legally enforceable rights to ensure the Qualified Stockholder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such limited liability company, each such share of Class A Common Stock then held by such limited liability company shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock; or
(vii)      any entity (including, without limitation, any charitable trust or other entity exempt from taxation under 501(c)(3) of the of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended) in which such Qualified Stockholder directly, or indirectly, owns equity interests with sufficient Voting Control in such entity, or otherwise has legally enforceable rights, such that the Qualified Stockholder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such entity; provided that in the event the Qualified Stockholder no longer owns sufficient equity interests or no longer has sufficient legally enforceable rights to ensure the Qualified Stockholder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such entity, each such share of Class A Common Stock then held by such entity shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock.
For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent any shares are deemed to be held by a trustee of a trust described in (i), (ii), (iii) or (vii) above, the Transfer shall be a Permitted Transfer and the trustee shall be deemed a Permitted Entity so long as the other requirements of (i), (ii), (iii) or (vii) above are otherwise satisfied.
1.15      Permitted Transferee ” means a transferee of shares of Class A Common Stock, or rights or interests therein, received in a Transfer that constitutes a Permitted Transfer.
1.16      Qualified Stockholder ” means (a) the Founder or (b) a Permitted Transferee.  
1.17    “ Qualified Trustee ” means a professional in the business of providing trustee services, including private professional fiduciaries, trust companies, accounting, legal or financial advisors, or bank trust departments, that (a) is subject to appointment and removal solely by a Founder or, following a Founder’s death or during the Founder’s Disability, by the Founder’s designated proxy (who may be another person selected by the Founder and approved to act in that role by the Independent Directors), and (b) has no pecuniary interest in any Class A Common Stock held by any entity of which such person is a trustee.   Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Founder shall be deemed to have sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to any shares of Class A Common Stock over which a Qualified Trustee exercises dispositive power or Voting Control. In the event the Founder’s Qualified Trustee resigns as trustee, or becomes ineligible to be a Qualified Trustee, or otherwise ceases to serve as a Qualified Trustee,

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the Founder shall have sixty (60) days to appoint a replacement Qualified Trustee before any shares of Class A Common Stock over which the Qualified Trustee had sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control become subject to the automatic conversion provisions of Section V.5 below.
1.18      Transfer ” of a share of Class A Common Stock means, directly or indirectly, any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, hypothecation or other transfer or disposition of such share or any legal or beneficial interest in such share, whether or not for value and whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise), including, without limitation, a transfer of a share of Class A Common Stock to a broker or other nominee (regardless of whether there is a corresponding change in beneficial ownership), or the transfer of, or entering into a binding agreement with respect to, Voting Control (as defined below) over such share by proxy or otherwise. A “ Transfer ” will also be deemed to have occurred with respect to all shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially held by an entity that is a Qualified Stockholder, if after the IPO Date there is a Transfer of the voting power of the voting securities of such entity or any direct or indirect Parent of such entity, such that the previous holders of such voting power no longer retain sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following will not be considered a “ Transfer ”:
(a)      granting a revocable proxy to officers or directors of the Corporation at the request of the Board in connection with actions to be taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or in connection with any action by written consent of the stockholders solicited by the Board;
(b)      entering into a voting trust, agreement or arrangement (with or without granting a proxy), and taking any action contemplated thereunder, solely with stockholders who are holders of Class A Common Stock, which voting trust, agreement or arrangement (i) is disclosed either in a Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, (ii) either has a term not exceeding one year or is terminable by the holder of the shares subject thereto at any time and (iii) does not involve any payment of cash, securities, property or other consideration to the holder of the shares subject thereto other than the mutual promise to vote shares in a designated manner;
(c)      pledging shares of Class A Common Stock by a stockholder that creates a mere security interest in such shares pursuant to a bona fide loan or indebtedness transaction for so long as such stockholder continues to exercise Voting Control over such pledged shares; provided, however, that a foreclosure on such shares or other similar action by the pledgee will constitute a “Transfer” unless such foreclosure or similar action qualifies as a “Permitted Transfer” at such time;
(d)      granting a proxy by the Founder, the Founder’s Permitted Entities or the Founder’s Permitted Transferees to (i) a person or entity designated by the Founder and approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then in office or (ii) a Qualified Trustee, to exercise dispositive power and/or Voting Control of shares of Class A Common Stock owned directly or

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indirectly, beneficially and of record, by the Founder, the Founder’s Permitted Entities or the Founder’s Permitted Transferees, effective either (A) on the death of the Founder or (B) during any Disability of the Founder, including the exercise of such proxy by such person;
(e)      entering into a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with a broker or other nominee; provided, however, that a sale of such shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to such plan shall constitute a “Transfer” at the time of such sale;
(f)      the fact that the spouse of any Qualified Stockholder possesses or obtains an interest in such holder’s shares of Class A Common Stock arising solely by reason of the application of the community property laws of any jurisdiction, so long as no other event or circumstance shall exist or have occurred that constitutes a “Transfer”; and
(g)      entering into a support, voting, tender or similar agreement, arrangement or understanding (with or without granting a proxy), and taking any action contemplated thereunder, in connection with a Liquidation Event, provided that such Liquidation Event was approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then in office.
1.19      Voting Control ” means, with respect to a share of capital stock or other security, the power (whether exclusive or shared) to vote or direct the voting of such security, including by proxy, voting agreement or otherwise.
1.20      Voting Threshold Date ” means the first date on which the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock represent less than a majority of the total voting power of the then outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
1.21“ Whole Board ” means the total number of authorized directors whether or not there exist any vacancies or unfilled seats in previously authorized directorships.
2.      Identical Rights . Except as otherwise provided in this Amended and Restated Certificate or required by applicable law, shares of Common Stock shall have the same rights and powers, rank equally (including as to dividends and distributions, and any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation but excluding voting and other matters as described in Section V.3 below), share ratably and be identical in all respects as to all matters, including:
2.1      Subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes and series of stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board, out of any assets of the Corporation legally available therefor, such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board. Any dividends paid to the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be paid pro rata, on an equal priority, pari passu basis, unless different treatment of the shares of any such class is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of such applicable class of Common Stock treated adversely, voting separately as a class.

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2.2      The Corporation shall not declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution to the holders of Common Stock payable in securities of the Corporation unless the same dividend or distribution with the same record date and payment date shall be declared and paid on all shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that (i) dividends or other distributions payable in shares of Class A Common Stock or rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock may be declared and paid to the holders of Class A Common Stock without the same dividend or distribution being declared and paid to the holders of the Class B Common Stock if, and only if, a dividend payable in shares of Class B Common Stock or rights to acquire shares of Class B Common Stock are declared and paid to the holders of Class B Common Stock at the same rate and with the same record date and payment date and (ii) dividends or other distributions payable in shares of Class B Common Stock or rights to acquire shares of Class B Common Stock may be declared and paid to the holders of Class B Common Stock without the same dividend or distribution being declared and paid to the holders of the Class A Common Stock if, and only if, a dividend payable in shares of Class A Common Stock or rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock are declared and paid to the holders of Class A Common Stock at the same rate and with the same record date and payment date; and provided, further, that nothing in the foregoing shall prevent the Corporation from declaring and paying dividends or other distributions payable in shares of one class of Common Stock or rights to acquire one class of Common Stock to holders of all classes of Common Stock.
2.3      If the Corporation in any manner subdivides or combines the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, then the outstanding shares of all Common Stock will be subdivided or combined in the same proportion and manner.
3.      Voting Rights.
3.1      Common Stock .
(a)      Class A Common Stock . Each holder of shares of Class A Common Stock will be entitled to forty votes for each share thereof held at the record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to vote on such matters.
(b)      Class B Common Stock . Each holder of shares of Class B Common Stock will be entitled to one vote for each share thereof held at the record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to vote on such matters.
3.2      General . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or as required by law, the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock will vote together and not as separate series or classes.
3.3      Authorized Shares .  The number of authorized shares of Common Stock or any class or series thereof may be increased or decreased (but not below (i) the number of shares of Common Stock or, in the case of a class or series of Common Stock, such class or series, then outstanding plus (ii) with respect to Class B Common Stock, the number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Section V.8) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together as a single class,

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irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law; provided, that the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock shall not be increased without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, voting as a separate class.
3.4      Election of Directors . Subject to any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, the holders of Common Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be entitled to elect and remove all directors of the Company.
4.      Liquidation Rights . In the event of a Liquidation Event, subject to the rights of any Preferred Stock that may then be outstanding, the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to stockholders shall be distributed on an equal priority, pro rata basis to the holders of Common Stock, unless different treatment of the shares of each such class is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, each voting separately as a class; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, consideration to be paid or received by a holder of Common Stock in connection with any Liquidation Event pursuant to any employment, consulting, severance or similar services arrangement shall not be deemed to be “distribution to stockholders” for the purpose of this Section V.4;  provided , further,   however , that shares of such classes may receive, or have the right to elect to receive, different or disproportionate consideration in connection with such consolidation, merger or other transaction if the only difference in the per share consideration to the holders of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is that any securities distributed to the holder of a share of Class A Common Stock have forty (40) times the voting power of any securities distributed to the holder of a share of Class B Common Stock.
5.      Conversion of the Class A Common Stock . The Class A Common Stock will be convertible into Class B Common Stock as follows:
5.1      Each share of Class A Common Stock will automatically convert into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock on the Final Conversion Date.
5.2      With respect to any holder of Class A Common Stock, each share of Class A Common Stock held by such holder will automatically be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock, as follows:
(a)      on the affirmative written election of such holder or, if later, at the time or the happening of a future event specified in such written election (which election may be revoked by such holder prior to the date on which the automatic conversion would otherwise occur unless otherwise specified by such holder);
(b)      subject to Section V.5.2(c) below, on the occurrence of a Transfer of such share of Class A Common Stock, other than a Permitted Transfer; or
(c)      with respect to Class A Common Stock held of record by the Founder, the Founder’s Permitted Entities or by the Founder’s Permitted Transferees, upon the death or

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Disability of the Founder;  provided however , that, with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held of record by the Founder, the Founder’s Permitted Entities or the Founder’s Permitted Transferees, each share of Class A Common Stock held of record by the Founder, the Founder’s Permitted Entities or the Founder’s Permitted Transferees shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock upon that date which is nine (9) months after the date of death or Disability of the Founder or such later date not to exceed a total period of eighteen (18) months after the date of death or Disability of the Founder as may be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then in office, during which period prior to the conversion of such shares of Class A Common Stock into Class B Common Stock, Voting Control over the Founder’s shares (including shares held of record by the Founder’s Permitted Entities and Permitted Transferees) shall be exercised in accordance with any applicable proxy or voting agreement in place at the time of such death or Disability entered into in accordance with Section V.1.18 of this Amended and Restated Certificate or, if no such proxy or voting agreement is in place at the time of such death or Disability, a person (including a person serving as trustee) previously designated by the Founder and approved by the Board may exercise Voting Control over the Founder’s shares (including shares held of record by the Founder’s Permitted Entities and Permitted Transferees) of Class A Common Stock.
6.      Procedures . The Corporation may, from time to time, establish such policies and procedures relating to the conversion of the Class A Common Stock to Class B Common Stock and the general administration of this dual class stock structure, including the issuance of stock certificates with respect thereto, as it may deem necessary or advisable, and may from time to time request that holders of shares of Class A Common Stock furnish certifications, affidavits or other proof to the Corporation as it deems necessary to verify the ownership of Class A Common Stock and to confirm that a conversion to Class B Common Stock has not occurred. A determination by the Corporation as to whether or not a Transfer has occurred and results in a conversion to Class B Common Stock shall be conclusive and binding.
7.      Immediate Effect . In the event of and upon a conversion of shares of Class A Common Stock to shares of Class B Common Stock pursuant to Section V.5, such conversion(s) shall be deemed to have been made at the time that the Transfer of shares, death or Disability, as applicable, occurred or immediately upon the Final Conversion Date subject in all cases to any transition periods specifically provided for in this Amended and Restated Certificate. Upon any conversion of Class A Common Stock to Class B Common Stock in accordance with this Amended and Restated Certificate, all rights of such holder of shares of Class A Common Stock shall cease and the person or persons in whose names or names the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Class B Common Stock are to be issued shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record holder or holders of such shares of Class B Common Stock.
8.      Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion . The Corporation will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Class B Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of the Class A Common Stock, such number of its shares of Class B Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock; and if at any time the number of

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authorized but unissued shares of Class B Common Stock will not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then-outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, the Corporation will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Class B Common Stock to such number of shares as will be sufficient for such purpose.
9.      No Reissuance of Class A Common Stock . No share or shares of Class A Common Stock acquired by the Corporation by reason of redemption, purchase, conversion or otherwise shall be reissued, and all such shares shall be cancelled, retired and eliminated from the shares that the Corporation shall be authorized to issue.
10.      Preemptive Rights . No stockholder of the Corporation shall have a right to purchase shares of capital stock of the Corporation sold or issued by the Corporation except to the extent that such a right may from time to time be set forth in a written agreement between the Corporation and a stockholder.
ARTICLE VI
1.      Rights of Preferred Stock . The Board is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series pursuant to a resolution or resolutions providing for such issue duly adopted by the Board (authority to do so being hereby expressly vested in the Board), and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (such certificate being hereinafter referred to as a “ Preferred Stock Designation ”), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designations, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.
The Board is further authorized to increase (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decrease (but not below the number of shares of any such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any series, the number of which was fixed by it, subsequent to the issuance of shares of such series then outstanding, subject to the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof stated in the Amended and Restated Certificate or the resolution of the Board originally fixing the number of shares of such series. If the number of shares of any series is so decreased, then the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series.
2.       Vote to Increase or Decrease Authorized Shares . The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, without a vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any Preferred Stock Designation, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

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ARTICLE VII
1.      Board Size . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors that constitutes the entire Board shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided that, from and after the Voting Threshold Date, the number of directors that constitutes the entire Board shall be fixed by a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors of the Corporation shall be elected to hold office until the expiration of the term for which they are elected and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal; except that if any such election shall not be so held, such election shall take place at a stockholders’ meeting called and held in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law.
2.      Board Structure . From and after the Voting Threshold Date, the directors, other than any who may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock under specified circumstances, shall be divided into three (3) classes as nearly equal in size as is practicable, hereby designated Class I, Class II and Class III. The Board may assign members of the Board already in office to such classes at the time such classification becomes effective. The term of office of the initial Class I directors shall expire at the first regularly-scheduled annual meeting of the stockholders following the Voting Threshold Date, the term of office of the initial Class II directors shall expire at the second annual meeting of the stockholders following the Voting Threshold Date, and the term of office of the initial Class III directors shall expire at the third annual meeting of the stockholders following the Voting Threshold Date. At each annual meeting of stockholders, commencing with the first regularly scheduled annual meeting of stockholders following the Voting Threshold Date, each of the successors elected to replace the directors of a Class whose term shall have expired at such annual meeting shall be elected to hold office for a three-year term and until the third annual meeting next succeeding his or her election and until his or her respective successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. Prior to the Voting Threshold Date, all directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders (except, for the avoidance of doubt, as provided in this Section VII.2 in the event the Voting Threshold Date occurs) and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article VII, whether before or after the Voting Threshold Date, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation, or removal. From and after the Voting Threshold Date, if the number of directors is thereafter changed, any newly created directorships or decrease in directorships shall be so apportioned among the classes as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as is practicable.  No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board, whether before or after the Voting Threshold Date, shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
3.      Removal; Vacancies . Any director may be removed from office by the stockholders of the Corporation as provided in Section 141(k) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Prior to the Voting Threshold Date, vacancies occurring on the Board for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares

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of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. From and after the Voting Threshold Date, vacancies occurring on the Board for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled only by vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and not by stockholders. A person elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his or her successor shall be duly elected and qualified.
ARTICLE VIII
The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:
1.      Board Power . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred by statute or by this Amended and Restated Certificate or the Bylaws of the Corporation, the Board is hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.
2.      Written Ballot . Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless otherwise provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.
3.      Amendment of Bylaws . In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Board is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided that, prior to the Voting Threshold Date, the Board shall not be authorized to amend or repeal, or adopt a provision inconsistent with, Article III, Section 3.2 of the Bylaws of the Corporation.
4.      Special Meetings . Special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by (i) the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board; (ii) the chairman of the Board; (iii) the chief executive officer of the Corporation; (iv) the president of the Corporation (in the absence of a chief executive officer); or (v) prior to the Voting Threshold Date, the holders of at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together as a single class and acting in compliance with the Bylaws of the Corporation.
5.      No Stockholder Action by Written Consent . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, and except for any written election to convert shares of Class A Common Stock to Class B Common Stock as contemplated in this Amended and Restated Certificate, from and after the Voting Threshold Date, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, and except for any written election to convert shares of Class A Common Stock to Class B Common Stock as contemplated in this Amended and Restated Certificate, before the Voting Threshold Date, any

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action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting
6.      No Cumulative Voting . No stockholder will be permitted to cumulate votes at any election of directors.
ARTICLE IX
To the fullest extent permitted by law, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Without limiting the effect of the preceding sentence, if the Delaware General Corporation Law is hereafter amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of a director, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.
Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article IX, nor the adoption of any provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate inconsistent with this Article IX, shall eliminate, reduce or otherwise adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or adoption of such an inconsistent provision.
ARTICLE X
If any provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate becomes or is declared on any ground by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, portions of such provision, or such provision in its entirety, to the extent necessary, shall be severed from this Amended and Restated Certificate, and the court will replace such illegal, void or unenforceable provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate with a valid and enforceable provision that most accurately reflects the Corporation’s intent, in order to achieve, to the maximum extent possible, the same economic, business and other purposes of the illegal, void or unenforceable provision. The balance of this Amended and Restated Certificate shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
Except as provided in Article IX above, the Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation;  provided however , that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of the stock of this Corporation required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate, (i) prior to the Voting Threshold Date, (a) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate or adopt any new provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate and (b) the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, each voting separately as a class, shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision of this

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Amended and Restated Certificate inconsistent with, Article V or this clause (i)(b) of Article X of this Amended and Restated Certificate (except in either (a) or (b) by virtue of a filing of a Preferred Stock Designation, but subject to any vote required by law or by other provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate with respect to such Preferred Stock Designation), and (ii) from and after the Voting Threshold Date, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate inconsistent with, Article VII, Article VIII or this Article X.

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Exhibit 3.2







AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF
Domo, Inc.
(as amended on                 effective as of the
closing of the corporation’s initial public offering)










TABLE OF CONTENTS


 
 
Page
 
 
 
ARTICLE I - CORPORATE OFFICES
1

1.1

REGISTERED OFFICE
1

1.2

OTHER OFFICES
1

ARTICLE II - MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
1

2.1

PLACE OF MEETINGS
1

2.2

ANNUAL MEETING
1

2.3

SPECIAL MEETING
1

2.4

ADVANCE NOTICE PROCEDURES
2

2.5

NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
6

2.6

QUORUM
6

2.7

ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE
7

2.8

CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
7

2.9

VOTING
7

2.10

STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING
8

2.11

RECORD DATES
8

2.12

PROXIES
8

2.13

LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE
9

2.14

INSPECTORS OF ELECTION
9

ARTICLE III - DIRECTORS
9

3.1

POWERS
9

3.2

NUMBER OF DIRECTORS
9

3.3

ELECTION, QUALIFICATION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS
10

3.4

RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES
10

3.5

PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE
10

3.6

REGULAR MEETINGS
11

3.7

SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE
11

3.8

QUORUM; VOTING
11

3.9

BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING
11

3.10

FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
12

3.11

REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS
12

ARTICLE IV - COMMITTEES
12

4.1

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
12

4.2

COMMITTEE MINUTES
13

4.3

MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES
13

4.4

SUBCOMMITTEES
13

ARTICLE V - OFFICERS
13

5.1

OFFICERS
13

5.2

APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS
14

5.3

SUBORDINATE OFFICERS
14




TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)


5.4

REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS
14

5.5

VACANCIES IN OFFICES
14

5.6

REPRESENTATION OF SECURITIES OF OTHER ENTITIES
14

5.7

AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OFFICERS
14

ARTICLE VI - STOCK
15

6.1

STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTLY PAID SHARES
15

6.2

SPECIAL DESIGNATION ON CERTIFICATES
15

6.3

LOST CERTIFICATES
16

6.4

DIVIDENDS
16

6.5

TRANSFER OF STOCK
16

6.6

STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENTS
16

6.7

REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS
16

ARTICLE VII - MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE AND WAIVER
17

7.1

NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
17

7.2

NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION
17

7.3

NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS
17

7.4

NOTICE TO PERSON WITH WHOM COMMUNICATION IS UNLAWFUL
18

7.5

WAIVER OF NOTICE
18

ARTICLE VIII - INDEMNIFICATION
18

8.1

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS IN THIRD PARTY PROCEEDINGS
18

8.2

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS IN ACTIONS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION
19

8.3

SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE
19

8.4

INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS
19

8.5

ADVANCE PAYMENT OF EXPENSES
19

8.6

LIMITATION ON INDEMNIFICATION
20

8.7

DETERMINATION; CLAIM
20

8.8

NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS
20

8.9

INSURANCE
21

8.10

SURVIVAL
21

8.11

EFFECT OF REPEAL OR MODIFICATION
21

8.12

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
21

ARTICLE IX - GENERAL MATTERS
22

9.1

EXECUTION OF CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS
22

9.2

FISCAL YEAR
22

9.3

SEAL
22

9.4

CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS
22

ARTICLE X - AMENDMENTS
22

ARTICLE XI - EXCLUSIVE FORUM
22





BYLAWS OF DOMO, INC.
 
ARTICLE I - CORPORATE OFFICES
1.1      REGISTERED OFFICE
The registered office of Domo, Inc. shall be fixed in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, as the same may be amended from time to time.
1.2      OTHER OFFICES
The corporation may at any time establish other offices at any place or places.
ARTICLE II - MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
2.1      PLACE OF MEETINGS
Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any place, within or outside the State of Delaware, designated by the board of directors. The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 211(a)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”).
2.2      ANNUAL MEETING
The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held each year. The board of directors shall designate the date and time of the annual meeting. At the annual meeting, directors shall be elected and any other proper business, brought in accordance with Section 2.4 of these bylaws, may be transacted. The board of directors, acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board, may cancel, postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled annual meeting at any time, before or after the notice for such meeting has been sent to the stockholders. For purposes of these bylaws, the term “ Whole Board ” shall mean the total number of authorized directors whether or not there exist any vacancies or unfilled seats in previously authorized directorships.
2.3      SPECIAL MEETING
(i)      A special meeting of the stockholders, other than as required by statute, may be called at any time by (a) the board of directors, acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board, (b) the chairperson of the board of directors, (c) the chief executive officer or the president (in the absence of a chief executive officer) or (d) prior to the Voting Threshold Date (as such term is defined in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation), by written request of the holders of at least 50% of the voting power of the corporation’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together as a single class, provided that such written request is in compliance with the requirements of Section 2.3(ii), but a special meeting may not be called by any other person or persons. The board of directors, acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board, may cancel, postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled special meeting at any time, before or after the notice for such meeting has been sent to the stockholders.

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(ii)      If any person(s) other than the board of directors calls a special meeting, the request shall:
(a)      be in writing;
(b)      specify the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, subject to any additional applicable requirements as are set forth in Section 2.4(iii) and in Section 2.4(i)(b) (for the proposal of business other than nominations); and
(c)      be delivered personally or sent by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation.
Upon receipt of such a request, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such special meeting, which must be scheduled to be held on a date that is not less than thirty (30) and not more than ninety (90) days after receipt by the secretary of the request therefor, and the secretary of the corporation shall prepare a proper notice thereof. No business may be transacted at such special meeting other than the business specified in the notice to stockholders of such meeting. A request to call a special meeting by any person other than the board of directors will not be valid unless made in accordance with the requirements and procedures set forth in this Section 2.3(ii).
(iii)      The notice of a special meeting shall include the purpose for which the meeting is called. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors, chairperson of the board of directors, chief executive officer or president (in the absence of a chief executive officer) or in the notice specified in Section 2.3(ii) above. Nothing contained in this Section 2.3(iii) shall be construed as limiting, fixing or affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of the board of directors may be held.
2.4      ADVANCE NOTICE PROCEDURES
(i)      Advance Notice of Stockholder Business. At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be brought: (A) pursuant to the corporation’s proxy materials with respect to such meeting, (B) by or at the direction of the board of directors, or (C) by a stockholder of the corporation who (1) is a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice required by this Section 2.4(i), on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the annual meeting and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting and (2) has timely complied in proper written form with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.4(i). In addition, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such business must be a proper matter for stockholder action pursuant to these bylaws and applicable law. For the avoidance of doubt, clause (C) above shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to bring business (other than business included in the corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto (the “ 1934 Act ”)) before an annual meeting of stockholders.
(a)      To comply with clause (C) of Section 2.4(i) above, a stockholder’s notice must set forth all information required under this Section 2.4(i) and must be timely received by the secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received by the secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the 45th day nor earlier than the 75th day before the one-year anniversary of the date on which the corporation first mailed its proxy materials or a notice of availability of proxy materials (whichever is earlier) for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided , however , that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or if the date of the annual meeting is

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advanced by more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 days after the one-year anniversary of the date of the previous year’s annual meeting, then, for notice by the stockholder to be timely, it must be so received by the secretary not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day prior to such annual meeting, or (ii) the tenth day following the day on which Public Announcement (as defined below) of the date of such annual meeting is first made. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 2.4(i)(a). “ Public Announcement ” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
(b)      To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the secretary must set forth as to each matter of business the stockholder intends to bring before the annual meeting: (1) a brief description of the business intended to be brought before the annual meeting, the text of the proposed business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration) and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (2) the name and address, as they appear on the corporation’s books, of the stockholder proposing such business and any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), (3) the class and number of shares of the corporation that are held of record or are beneficially owned by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and any derivative positions held or beneficially held by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (4) whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any securities of the corporation, and a description of any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares), the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, or to manage the risk or benefit from share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any securities of the corporation, (5) any material interest of the stockholder or a Stockholder Associated Person in such business, and (6) a statement whether either such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry the proposal (such information provided and statements made as required by clauses (1) through (6), a “ Business Solicitation Statement ”). In addition, to be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the secretary must be supplemented not later than ten days following the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting to disclose the information contained in clauses (3) and (4) above as of such record date. For purposes of this Section 2.4, a “ Stockholder Associated Person ” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder and on whose behalf the proposal or nomination, as the case may be, is being made, or (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii).
(c)      Without exception, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Section 2.4(i) and, if applicable, Section 2.4(ii). In addition, business proposed to be brought by a stockholder may not be brought before the annual meeting if such stockholder or a Stockholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations made in the Business Solicitation Statement applicable to such business or if the Business Solicitation Statement applicable to such business contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The chairperson of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the annual meeting that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.4(i), and, if the

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chairperson should so determine, he or she shall so declare at the annual meeting that any such business not properly brought before the annual meeting shall not be conducted.
(ii)      Advance Notice of Director Nominations at Annual Meetings. Notwithstanding anything in these bylaws to the contrary, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.4(ii) shall be eligible for election or re-election as directors at an annual meeting of stockholders. Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the corporation shall be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (A) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (B) by a stockholder of the corporation who (1) was a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice required by this Section 2.4(ii), on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the annual meeting and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting and (2) has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.4(ii). In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the secretary of the corporation.
(a)      To comply with clause (B) of Section 2.4(ii) above, a nomination to be made by a stockholder must set forth all information required under this Section 2.4(ii) and must be received by the secretary of the corporation at the principal executive offices of the corporation at the time set forth in, and in accordance with, the final three sentences of Section 2.4(i)(a) above; provided, however, that in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the board of directors is increased and there is no Public Announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased board made by the corporation at least ten (10) days before the last day a stockholder may deliver a notice of nomination pursuant to the foregoing provisions, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 2.4(ii) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be received by the secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such Public Announcement is first made by the corporation.
(b)      To be in proper written form, such stockholder’s notice to the secretary must set forth:
(1)      as to each person (a “ nominee ”) whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director: (A) the name, age, business address and residence address of the nominee, (B) the principal occupation or employment of the nominee, (C) the class and number of shares of the corporation that are held of record or are beneficially owned by the nominee and any derivative positions held or beneficially held by the nominee, (D) whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of the nominee with respect to any securities of the corporation, and a description of any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares), the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, or to manage the risk or benefit of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of the nominee, (E) a description of all arrangements or understandings between or among the stockholder, any nominee or any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nominations are to be made by the stockholder, including a description of any compensatory, payment or other financial agreement, arrangement or understanding involving the nominee and of any compensation or other payment received by or on behalf of the nominee, in each case in connection with candidacy or service as a director of the corporation, (F) a written statement executed by the nominee acknowledging and representing that the nominee intends to serve a full term on the board of directors if elected and that, as a director of the corporation, the nominee will owe a fiduciary duty under Delaware law with respect to the corporation and its stockholders, and (G) any other information relating to the nominee that would be required

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to be disclosed about such nominee if proxies were being solicited for the election of the nominee as a director, or that is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the 1934 Act (including without limitation the nominee’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement, if any, as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and
(2)      as to such stockholder giving notice, (A) the information required to be provided pursuant to clauses (2) through (5) of Section 2.4(i)(b) above, and the supplement referenced in the second sentence of Section 2.4(i)(b) above (except that the references to “business” in such clauses shall instead refer to nominations of directors for purposes of this paragraph), and (B) a statement whether either such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a number of the corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person to be necessary to elect such nominee(s) (such information provided and statements made as required by clauses (A) and (B) above, a “ Nominee Solicitation Statement ”).
(c)      At the request of the board of directors, any person nominated by a stockholder for election as a director must furnish to the secretary of the corporation (1) that information required to be set forth in the stockholder’s notice of nomination of such person as a director as of a date subsequent to the date on which the notice of such person’s nomination was given and (2) such other information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee; in the absence of the furnishing of such information if requested, such stockholder’s nomination shall not be considered in proper form pursuant to this Section 2.4(ii).
(d)      Without exception, no person shall be eligible for election or re-election as a director of the corporation at an annual meeting of stockholders unless nominated in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Section 2.4(ii). In addition, a nominee shall not be eligible for election or re-election if a stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations made in the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee or in any other notice to the corporation or if the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee or any other relevant notice contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The chairperson of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the annual meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions prescribed by these bylaws, and if the chairperson should so determine, he or she shall so declare at the annual meeting, and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
(iii)      Advance Notice of Director Nominations for Special Meetings.
(a)      For a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to Section 2.3, nominations of persons for election to the board of directors shall be made only (1) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (2) by any stockholder of the corporation who (A) is a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice required by this Section 2.4(iii), on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the special meeting and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting and (B) delivers a timely written notice of the nomination to the secretary of the corporation that includes the information set forth in Sections 2.4(ii)(b) and (ii)(c) above. To be timely, such notice must be received by the secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which Public Announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the board of directors to be elected at

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such meeting. A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director at a special meeting unless the person is nominated (i) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (ii) by a stockholder in accordance with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.4(iii). In addition, a nominee shall not be eligible for election or re-election if a stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations made in the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee or in any other notice to the corporation or if the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee or any other relevant notice contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(b)      The chairperson of the special meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the meeting that a nomination or business was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these bylaws, and if the chairperson should so determine, he or she shall so declare at the meeting, and the defective nomination or business shall be disregarded.
(iv)      Other Requirements and Rights. In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.4, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.4, including, with respect to business such stockholder intends to bring before the annual meeting that involves a proposal that such stockholder requests to be included in the corporation’s proxy statement, the requirements of Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the 1934 Act. Nothing in this Section 2.4 shall be deemed to affect any right of the corporation to omit a proposal from the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the 1934 Act.
2.5      NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Except as otherwise provided in the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the written notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting.
2.6      QUORUM
The holders of a majority of the voting power of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the stockholders. Where a separate vote by a class or series or classes or series is required, a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter, except as otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.
If, however, such quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, then either (i) the chairperson of the meeting, or (ii) the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at

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which a quorum is present or represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the original meeting.
2.7      ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE
When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, unless these bylaws otherwise require, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the board of directors shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 213(a) of the DGCL and Section 2.11 of these bylaws, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.
2.8      CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
The chairperson of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of business and discussion as seem to the chairperson in order. The chairperson of any meeting of stockholders shall have the power to adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date or time. The chairperson of any meeting of stockholders shall be designated by the board of directors; in the absence of such designation, the chairperson of the board, if any, or the chief executive officer (in the absence of the chairperson of the board), or the president (in the absence of the chairperson of the board and the chief executive officer), or in their absence any other executive officer of the corporation, shall serve as chairperson of the stockholder meeting.
2.9      VOTING
The stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 of these bylaws, subject to Section 217 (relating to voting rights of fiduciaries, pledgors and joint owners of stock) and Section 218 (relating to voting trusts and other voting agreements) of the DGCL.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws or the rules of any applicable stock exchange, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise required by law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or series or classes or series is required, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of the shares of such class or series or classes or series present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of such class or series or classes or series, except as otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws or the rules of any applicable stock exchange.

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2.10      STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING
Subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series of Preferred Stock , and except for any written election to convert shares of the corporation’s Class A Common Stock to Class B Common Stock as contemplated in the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
2.11      RECORD DATES
In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the board of directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the board of directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination.
If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however , that the board of directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the provisions of Section 213 of the DGCL and this Section 2.11 at the adjourned meeting.
In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
2.12      PROXIES
Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section 212 of the DGCL.
A written proxy may be in the form of an electronic transmission which sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or in any other form permitted by law.

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2.13      LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE
The corporation shall prepare, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting; provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the corporation’s principal place of business. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then such list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.
2.14      INSPECTORS OF ELECTION
Before any meeting of stockholders, the board of directors shall appoint an inspector or inspectors of election to act at the meeting or its adjournment. The corporation may designate one (1) or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. Such inspectors shall take all actions as contemplated under Section 231 of the DGCL or any successor provision thereto.
The inspectors of election shall perform their duties impartially, in good faith, to the best of their ability and as expeditiously as is practical. If there are multiple inspectors of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. Any report or certificate made by the inspectors of election is prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
ARTICLE III - DIRECTORS
3.1      POWERS
The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors, except as may be otherwise provided in the DGCL or the certificate of incorporation.
3.2      NUMBER OF DIRECTORS
The board of directors shall consist of one or more members, each of whom shall be a natural person. Unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors, (1) prior to the Voting Threshold Date (as such term is defined in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation), the number of directors shall be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the stockholders and (2) from and after the Voting Threshold Date, the number of directors shall be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director’s term of office expires.

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3.3      ELECTION, QUALIFICATION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS
Except as provided in Section 3.4 of these bylaws, each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws. The certificate of incorporation or these bylaws may prescribe other qualifications for directors.
If so provided in the certificate of incorporation, the directors of the corporation shall be divided into three classes. Until such time, the directors of the corporation shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until the next annual meeting.
3.4      RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES
Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the chairperson of the board of directors (or, if none, to the chief executive officer of the corporation) or to the secretary of the corporation. A resignation is effective when the resignation is delivered unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event or events. A resignation which is conditioned upon the director failing to receive a specified vote for reelection as a director may provide that it is irrevocable.
Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, or applicable law or permitted in the specific case by resolution of the board of directors, and subject to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock, prior to the Voting Threshold Date (as such term is defined in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation), any vacancy in the board of directors resulting from the death, resignation, removal or disqualification of any director or for any other reason, and any newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors to be elected by all stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors may be filled by the stockholders. Following the Voting Threshold Date (as such term is defined in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation), any vacancy in the board of directors resulting from the death, resignation, removal or disqualification of any director or for any other reason, and any newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors to be elected by all stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and not by stockholders. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, and following the Voting Threshold Date, when one or more directors resign from the board of directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective. If the directors are divided into classes as provided by the certificate of incorporation, a person so chosen to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.
3.5      PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE
The board of directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or outside the State of Delaware.
Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, members of the board of directors may participate in a meeting of the board of directors by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

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3.6      REGULAR MEETINGS
Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board of directors.
3.7      SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE
Special meetings of the board of directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairperson of the board of directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the secretary or a majority of the authorized number of directors.
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be:
(i) delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone;
(ii) sent by United States first-class mail, postage prepaid;
(iii) sent by facsimile;
(iv) sent by electronic mail; or
(v) otherwise given by electronic transmission (as defined in Section 7.2),
directed to each director at that director’s address, telephone number, facsimile number, electronic mail address or other contact for notice by electronic transmission, as the case may be, as shown on the corporation’s records.
If the notice is (i) delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone, (ii) sent by facsimile, (iii) sent by electronic mail or (iv) otherwise given by electronic transmission, it shall be delivered, sent or otherwise directed to each director, as applicable, at least 24 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is sent by United States mail, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four days before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice may be communicated to the director. The notice need not specify the place of the meeting (if the meeting is to be held at the corporation’s principal executive office) nor the purpose of the meeting, unless required by statute.
3.8      QUORUM; VOTING
At all meetings of the board of directors, a majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the board of directors, then the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.
3.9      BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING
Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken

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without a meeting if all members of the board of directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board of directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. Any person (whether or not then a director) may provide, whether through instruction to an agent or otherwise, that a consent to action will be effective at a future time (including a time determined upon the happening of an event), no later than 60 days after such instruction is given or such provision is made and such consent shall be deemed to have been given for purposes of this Section 3.9 at such effective time so long as such person is then a director and did not revoke the consent prior to such time. Any such consent shall be revocable prior to its becoming effective.
3.10      FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the board of directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors.
3.11      REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS
Prior to the Voting Threshold Date (as such term is defined in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation), any director may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote for the election of directors. From and after the Voting Threshold Date, no director may be removed except for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of such director’s term of office.
ARTICLE IV - COMMITTEES
4.1      COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the Whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors or in these bylaws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority to (i) approve or adopt, or recommend to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw of the corporation.

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4.2      COMMITTEE MINUTES
Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.
4.3      MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES
Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of:
(i) Section 3.5 (place of meetings and meetings by telephone);
(ii) Section 3.6 (regular meetings);
(iii) Section 3.7 (special meetings and notice);
(iv) Section 3.8 (quorum; voting);
(v) Section 3.9 (action without a meeting); and
(vi) Section 7.5 (waiver of notice)
with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the board of directors and its members. However :
(i) the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the board of directors or by resolution of the committee;
(ii) special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the board of directors; and
(iii) notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The board of directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws.
4.4      SUBCOMMITTEES
Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws or the resolutions of the board of directors designating the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.
ARTICLE V - OFFICERS
5.1      OFFICERS
The officers of the corporation shall be a president and a secretary. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the board of directors, a chairperson of the board of directors, a vice chairperson of the board of directors, a chief executive officer, a chief financial officer or treasurer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more assistant secretaries, and

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any such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.
5.2      APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS
The board of directors shall appoint the officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.3 of these bylaws, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.
5.3      SUBORDINATE OFFICERS
The board of directors may appoint, or empower the chief executive officer or, in the absence of a chief executive officer, the president, to appoint, such other officers as the business of the corporation may require. Each of such officers shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these bylaws or as the board of directors may from time to time determine.
5.4      REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS
Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the board of directors or, except in the case of an officer chosen by the board of directors unless as otherwise provided by resolution of the board of directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the board of directors.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice. Unless otherwise specified in the notice of resignation, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.
5.5      VACANCIES IN OFFICES
Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the board of directors or as provided in Section 5.3.
5.6      REPRESENTATION OF SECURITIES OF OTHER ENTITIES
The chairperson of the board of directors, the chief executive officer, the president, any vice president, the treasurer, the secretary or assistant secretary of this corporation, or any other person authorized by the board of directors or the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president, is authorized to vote, represent, and exercise on behalf of this corporation all rights incident to any and all shares or other securities of any other entity or entities standing in the name of this corporation, including the right to act by written consent. The authority granted herein may be exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by such person having the authority.
5.7      AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OFFICERS
All officers of the corporation shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the corporation as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the board of directors.

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ARTICLE VI - STOCK
6.1      STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTLY PAID SHARES
The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the board of directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the board of directors, every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by any two officers of the corporation representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. The corporation shall not have power to issue a certificate in bearer form.
The corporation may issue the whole or any part of its shares as partly paid and subject to call for the remainder of the consideration to be paid therefor. Upon the face or back of each stock certificate issued to represent any such partly-paid shares, or upon the books and records of the corporation in the case of uncertificated partly-paid shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated. Upon the declaration of any dividend on fully-paid shares, the corporation shall declare a dividend upon partly-paid shares of the same class, but only upon the basis of the percentage of the consideration actually paid thereon.
6.2      SPECIAL DESIGNATION ON CERTIFICATES
If the corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, then the powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock; provided, however , that, except as otherwise provided in Section 202 of the DGCL, in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the registered owner thereof shall be given a notice, in writing or by electronic transmission, containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to this Section 6.2 or Sections 156, 202(a), 218(a) or 364 of the DGCL or with respect to this Section 6.2 a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, the rights and obligations of the holders of uncertificated stock and the rights and obligations of the holders of certificates representing stock of the same class and series shall be identical.
6.3      LOST CERTIFICATES
Except as provided in this Section 6.3, no new certificates for shares shall be issued to replace a previously issued certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and cancelled at the same

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time. The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.
6.4      DIVIDENDS
The board of directors, subject to any restrictions contained in the certificate of incorporation or applicable law, may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of the corporation’s capital stock. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the corporation’s capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. The board of directors may set apart out of any of the funds of the corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.
6.5      TRANSFER OF STOCK
Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by an attorney duly authorized, and, if such stock is certificated, upon the surrender of a certificate or certificates for a like number of shares, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer.
6.6      STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENTS
The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.
6.7      REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS
The corporation:
(i) shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner; and
(ii) shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of another person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
ARTICLE VII - MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE AND WAIVER
7.1      NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
Notice of any meeting of stockholders, if mailed, is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the corporation’s records. An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation or of the transfer agent or other agent of the corporation that the notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

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7.2      NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION
Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders pursuant to the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if:
(i) the corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the corporation in accordance with such consent; and
(ii) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice.
However, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.
Any notice given pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed given as provided under Section 232 of the DGCL. An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
An “ electronic transmission ” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, including the use of, or participation in, one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases), that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.
Notice by a form of electronic transmission shall not apply to Sections 164, 296, 311, 312 or 324 of the DGCL.
7.3      NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS
Except as otherwise prohibited under the DGCL, without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under the provisions of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the corporation, within 60 days of having been given written notice by the corporation of its intention to send the single notice, shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice. This Section 7.3 shall not apply to Sections 164, 296, 311, 312 or 324 of the DGCL.
7.4      NOTICE TO PERSON WITH WHOM COMMUNICATION IS UNLAWFUL
Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice

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to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under the DGCL, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.
7.5      WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, or the board of directors or a committee thereof, as the case may be, need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.
ARTICLE VIII - INDEMNIFICATION
8.1      INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS IN THIRD PARTY PROCEEDINGS
Subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, the corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as now or hereinafter in effect, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “ Proceeding ”) (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the corporation serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.
8.2      INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS IN ACTIONS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION
Subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, the corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as now or hereinafter in effect, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the corporation serving at the request of the corporation as

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a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
8.3      SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE
To the extent that a present or former director or officer of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
8.4      INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS
Subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, the corporation shall have power to indemnify its employees and agents to the extent not prohibited by the DGCL or other applicable law. The board of directors shall have the power to delegate to any person or persons identified in subsections (1) through (4) of Section 145(d) of the DGCL the determination of whether employees or agents shall be indemnified.
8.5      ADVANCE PAYMENT OF EXPENSES
Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by an officer or director of the corporation in defending any Proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding upon receipt of a written request therefor (together with documentation reasonably evidencing such expenses) and an undertaking by or on behalf of the person to repay such amounts if it shall ultimately be determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VIII or the DGCL. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by former directors and officers or other current or former employees and agents of the corporation or by persons currently or formerly serving at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate. The right to advancement of expenses shall not apply to any claim for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to these bylaws, but shall apply to any Proceeding referenced in Section 8.6(ii) or 8.6(iii) prior to a determination that the person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.
8.6      LIMITATION ON INDEMNIFICATION
Subject to the requirements in Section 8.3 and the DGCL, the corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any person pursuant to this Article VIII in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding):
(i)      for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of such person under any statute, insurance policy, indemnity provision, vote or otherwise, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid;

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(ii)      for an accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act, or similar provisions of federal, state or local statutory law or common law, if such person is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);
(iii)      for any reimbursement of the corporation by such person of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by such person from the sale of securities of the corporation, as required in each case under the 1934 Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the corporation pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), or the payment to the corporation of profits arising from the purchase and sale by such person of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), if such person is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);
(iv)      initiated by such person, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by such person against the corporation or its directors, officers, employees, agents or other indemnitees, unless (a) the board of directors authorized the Proceeding (or the relevant part of the Proceeding) prior to its initiation, (b) the corporation provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under applicable law, (c) otherwise required to be made under Section 8.7 or (d) otherwise required by applicable law; or
(v)      if prohibited by applicable law.
8.7      DETERMINATION; CLAIM
If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article VIII is not paid in full within 90 days after receipt by the corporation of the written request therefor, the claimant shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction of his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of expenses. The corporation shall indemnify such person against any and all expenses that are actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any action for indemnification or advancement of expenses from the corporation under this Article VIII, to the extent such person is successful in such action, and to the extent not prohibited by law. In any such suit, the corporation shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proving that the claimant is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses.
8.8      NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the certificate of incorporation or any statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advancement of expenses, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL or other applicable law.
8.9      INSURANCE
The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity,

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or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL.
8.10      SURVIVAL
The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred by this Article VIII shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
8.11      EFFECT OF REPEAL OR MODIFICATION
A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the certificate of incorporation or a bylaw shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of such act or omission explicitly authorizes such elimination or impairment after such action or omission has occurred.
8.12      CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Article VIII, references to the “ corporation ” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to “ other enterprises ” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “ fines ” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “ serving at the request of the corporation ” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “ not opposed to the best interests of the corporation ” as referred to in this Article VIII.
ARTICLE IX - GENERAL MATTERS
9.1      EXECUTION OF CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS
Except as otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any document or instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized or ratified by the board of directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

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9.2      FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors and may be changed by the board of directors.
9.3      SEAL
The corporation may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be adopted and which may be altered by the board of directors. The corporation may use the corporate seal by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.
9.4      CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS
Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the DGCL shall govern the construction of these bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term “ person ” includes both a corporation and a natural person.
ARTICLE X - AMENDMENTS
These bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote; provided, however , that, from and after the Voting Threshold Date (as such term is defined in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total voting power of outstanding voting securities, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders of the Corporation to alter, amend or repeal, or adopt any provision of these bylaws. However, the corporation may, in its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws upon the directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws.
A bylaw amendment adopted by stockholders which specifies the votes that shall be necessary for the election of directors shall not be further amended or repealed by the board of directors.
ARTICLE XI - EXCLUSIVE FORUM
Unless the corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the corporation to the corporation or the corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time), or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (i) through (iv) above, any claim as to which such court determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of such court (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of such court within ten (10) days following such determination), which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than such court, or for which such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction.

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Unless the corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of the corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XI.

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Exhibit 4.1

EXHIBIT411.JPG
CSB- Domo, Inc. INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE CLASS B COMMON STOCK SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS CUSIP 257554 105 THIS CERTIFIES THAT COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED: BY IS THE OWNER OF AMERICAN& COMPANY, STOCK TRUST TRANSFERLLC FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK, $0.001 PAR VALUE, OF Domo, Inc. (Brooklyn transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by Attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. , NY), This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar. IN WITNESS whereof, the facsimile signatures of the Corporation’s duly authorized officers. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR Dated: AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE SECRETARY PRESIDENT




EXHIBIT412.JPG
Stockholders may obtain, upon request and without charge, a statement of the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon each class or series of shares authorized to be issued and upon the holders thereof from the principal office of the Corporation. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM – as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT– ................... Custodian ..................... TEN ENT – as tenants by the entireties (Cust) (Minor) JT TEN – as joint tenants with right of under Uniform Gifts to Minors survivorship and not as tenants in common Act ..................................................... (State) Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. For value received, ____________________________________________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE Shares of the common stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated _____________________________________ NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE, IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT, OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER. SIGNATURE(S) GUARANTEED: THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.


Exhibit 5.1

WSGRLOGO1.JPG
701 Fifth   Avenue, Suite 5100
Seattle, WA 98104-7036
PHONE  206.883.2500
FAX  206.883.2699
www.wsgr.com




June 18, 2018


Domo, Inc.
772 East Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003
Re:      Registration Statement on Form S-1
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-225348), as amended (the “ Registration Statement ”), filed by Domo, Inc. (the “ Company ”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of 10,580,000 shares (including 1,380,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters) of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Shares ”), to be issued and sold by the Company. We understand that the Shares are to be sold to the underwriters for resale to the public as described in the Registration Statement and pursuant to an underwriting agreement, substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, to be entered into by and among the Company and the underwriters (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”).
We are acting as counsel for the Company in connection with the sale of the Shares by the Company. In such capacity, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering this opinion. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies, the authenticity of the originals of such documents and the legal competence of all signatories to such documents.
We express no opinion herein as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (including the statutory provisions and all applicable judicial decisions interpreting those laws) and the federal laws of the United States of America.
On the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion, that the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company have been duly authorized and, when such Shares are issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

AUSTIN BEIJING BOSTON BRUSSELS HONG KONG LOS ANGELES NEW YORK PALO ALTO
SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO SEATTLE SHANGHAI WASHINGTON, DC WILMINGTON, DE



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June 18, 2018
Page 2



We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and we consent to the reference of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement. Very truly yours,
Very truly yours,
 
/s/ WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI
 
WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI
Professional Corporation

Exhibit 10.1

DOMO, INC.
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This Indemnification Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of [ insert date ], and is between Domo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and [ insert name of indemnitee ] (“ Indemnitee ”).
RECITALS
A. Indemnitee’s service to the Company substantially benefits the Company.
B. Individuals are reluctant to serve as directors or officers of corporations or in certain other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or indemnification against the risks of claims and actions against them arising out of such service.
C. Indemnitee does not regard the protection currently provided by applicable law, the Company’s governing documents and any insurance as adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee may not be willing to serve as a director or officer without additional protection.
D. In order to induce Indemnitee to continue to provide services to the Company, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company to contractually obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, Indemnitee as permitted by applicable law.
E. This Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the indemnification provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and this Agreement shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor shall this Agreement be deemed to limit, diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.
The parties therefore agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
(a) A “ Change in Control ” shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur after the date of this Agreement of any of the following events:
(i) Acquisition of Stock by Third Party. Any Person (as defined below) becomes the Beneficial Owner (as defined below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;
(ii) Change in Board Composition. During any period of two consecutive years (not including any period prior to the execution of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Company’s board of directors, and any new directors (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Sections 1(a)(i), 1(a)(iii) or 1(a)(iv)) whose election by the board of directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors;



(iii) Corporate Transactions. The effective date of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such surviving entity;
(iv) Liquidation. The approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and
(v) Other Events. Any other event of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement, except the completion of the Company’s initial public offering shall not be considered a Change in Control.
For purposes of this Section 1(a), the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) Person ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; provided, however, that “ Person ” shall exclude (i) the Company, (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.
(2) Beneficial Owner ” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; provided, however, that “ Beneficial Owner ” shall exclude any Person otherwise becoming a Beneficial Owner by reason of (i) the stockholders of the Company approving a merger of the Company with another entity or (ii) the Company’s board of directors approving a sale of securities by the Company to such Person.
(b) Corporate Status ” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or any other Enterprise.
(c) DGCL ” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
(d) Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
(e) Enterprise ” means the Company and any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, manager, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary.
(f) Expenses ” include all reasonable and actually incurred attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees and costs of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend,

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investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding. Expenses also include (i) Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or their equivalent, and (ii) for purposes of Section 12(d), Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.
(g) Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a partner or member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than as Independent Counsel with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “ Independent Counsel ” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
(h) Proceeding ” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature, including any appeal therefrom [and including without limitation any such Proceeding pending as of the date of this Agreement] [ NTD: Bracketed language can be deleted if there are no pending Proceedings on the date of the Agreement. ], in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party, a potential party, a non-party witness or otherwise by reason of (i) the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, (ii) any action taken by Indemnitee or any action or inaction on Indemnitee’s part while acting as a director or officer of the Company, or (iii) the fact that he or she is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, manager, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or any other Enterprise, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability or Expense is incurred for which indemnification or advancement of expenses can be provided under this Agreement.
(i) Reference to “ other enterprises ” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “ fines ” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; references to “ serving at the request of the Company ” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “ not opposed to the best interests of the Company ” as referred to in this Agreement.
2. Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 2, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to

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be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
3. Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. No indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Section 3 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or any court in which the Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such expenses as the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
4. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. To the extent that Indemnitee is a party to or a participant in and is successful (on the merits or otherwise) in defense of any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. For purposes of this section, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
5. Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. To the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.
6. Additional Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding any limitation in Sections 2, 3 or 4, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection with the Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein.
(b) For purposes of Section 6(a), the meaning of the phrase “ to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law ” shall include, but not be limited to:
(i) the fullest extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement, or the corresponding provision of any amendment to or replacement of the DGCL; and
(ii) the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors.

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7. Exclusions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding):
(a) for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any statute, insurance policy, indemnity provision, vote or otherwise, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid;
(b) for an accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 17(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of federal, state or local statutory law or common law, if Indemnitee is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);
(c) for any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), if Indemnitee is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);
(d) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees, agents or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Company’s board of directors authorized the Proceeding (or the relevant part of the Proceeding) prior to its initiation, (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law, (iii) otherwise authorized in Section 12(d) or (iv) otherwise required by applicable law; or
(e) if prohibited by applicable law.
8. Advances of Expenses. The Company shall advance the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding prior to its final disposition, and such advancement shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event no later than 30 days, after the receipt by the Company of a written statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time (which shall include invoices received by Indemnitee in connection with such Expenses but, in the case of invoices in connection with legal services, any references to legal work performed or to expenditure made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law shall not be included with the invoice). Advances shall be unsecured and interest free and made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay such advances. Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay any advance to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company, and no other form of undertaking shall be required other than the execution of this Agreement. This Section 8 shall not apply to the extent advancement is prohibited by law and shall not apply to any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) for which indemnity is not permitted under this Agreement, but shall apply to any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) referenced in Section 7(b) or 7(c) prior to a determination that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
9. Procedures for Notification and Defense of Claim.
(a) Indemnitee shall notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of Expenses as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of notice thereof. The written notification to the Company shall include,

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in reasonable detail, a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure by Indemnitee to notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise than under this Agreement, and any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights, except to the extent that such failure or delay materially prejudices the Company.
(b) If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a Proceeding pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in effect that may be applicable to the Proceeding, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of the Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable policies. The Company shall thereafter take all commercially-reasonable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.
(c) In the event the Company may be obligated to make any indemnity in connection with a Proceeding, the Company shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee for any fees or expenses of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding. Notwithstanding the Company’s assumption of the defense of any such Proceeding, the Company shall be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s separate counsel to the extent (i) the employment of separate counsel by Indemnitee is authorized by the Company, (ii) counsel for the Company or Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there is a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense such that Indemnitee needs to be separately represented, (iii) the Company is not financially or legally able to perform its indemnification obligations or (iv) the Company shall not have retained, or shall not continue to retain, counsel to defend such Proceeding. The Company shall have the right to conduct such defense as it sees fit in its sole discretion. Regardless of any provision in this Agreement, Indemnitee shall have the right to employ counsel in any Proceeding at Indemnitee’s personal expense. The Company shall not be entitled, without the consent of Indemnitee, to assume the defense of any claim brought by or in the right of the Company.
(d) Indemnitee shall give the Company such information and cooperation in connection with the Proceeding as may be reasonably appropriate.
(e) The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee for any settlement of any Proceeding (or any part thereof) without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(f) The Company shall not settle any Proceeding (or any part thereof) in a manner that imposes any penalty or liability on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
10. Procedures upon Application for Indemnification.
(a) To obtain indemnification, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and as is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification following the final disposition of the Proceeding. The Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the receipt of such request for indemnification, advise the board of directors that

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the Indemnitee has requested indemnification. Any delay in providing the request will not relieve the Company from its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent such failure is prejudicial.
(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a), a determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Company’s board of directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Company’s board of directors, (B) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Company’s board of directors, (C) if there are no such Disinterested Directors or, if such Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Company’s board of directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (D) if so directed by the Company’s board of directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information that is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and that is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
(c) In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 10(b), the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 10(c). If a Change in Control shall not have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Company’s board of directors, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising him or her of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Company’s board of directors, in which event the preceding sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. In either event, Indemnitee or the Company, as the case may be, may, within ten days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company or to Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written objection to such selection; provided , however , that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 1 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within 20 days after the later of (i) submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) hereof and (ii) the final disposition of the Proceeding, the parties have not agreed upon an Independent Counsel, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Delaware Court of Chancery for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 10(b) hereof. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement, the Independent Counsel shall be discharged and

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relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing).
(d) The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of any Independent Counsel.
11. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.
(a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person, persons or entity making such determination shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, and the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption by clear and convincing evidence.
(b) If the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under Section 10 to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall not have made a determination within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law; provided , however , that such sixty (60) day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time to obtain or evaluate documentation and/or information relating thereto.
(c) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
(d) For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith to the extent Indemnitee relied in good faith on (i) the records or books of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, (ii) information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, (iii) the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or its board of directors or counsel selected by any committee of the board of directors or (iv) information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant, an appraiser, investment banker or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Enterprise or its board of directors or any committee of the board of directors. The provisions of this Section 11(d) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed to have met any applicable standard of conduct.
(e) Neither the knowledge, actions nor failure to act of any other director, officer, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

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12. Remedies of Indemnitee.
(a) Subject to Section 12(e), in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or 12(d) of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement within 90 days after the later of the receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification or the final disposition of the Proceeding, (iv) payment of indemnification pursuant to this Agreement is not made (A) within 30 days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or (B) with respect to indemnification pursuant to Sections 4, 5 and 12(d) of this Agreement, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) the Company or any other person or entity takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by the Delaware Court of Chancery of his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a) ; provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights under Section 4 of this Agreement.. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication in accordance with this Agreement.
(b) Neither (i) the failure of the Company, its board of directors, any committee or subgroup of the board of directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders to have made a determination that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor (ii) an actual determination by the Company, its board of directors, any committee or subgroup of the board of directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 12 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, on the merits, and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 12, the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be, by clear and convincing evidence.
(c) To the fullest extent not prohibited by law, the Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statements not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.
(d) To the extent not prohibited by law, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses that are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action for indemnification or advancement of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company to the extent Indemnitee is successful in such action,

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and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event no later than 90 days, after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance such Expenses to Indemnitee, subject to the provisions of Section 8.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement to indemnification shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.
13. Contribution. To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amounts incurred by Indemnitee, whether for Expenses, judgments, fines or amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the events and transactions giving rise to such Proceeding; and (ii) the relative fault of Indemnitee and the Company (and its other directors, officers, employees and agents) in connection with such events and transactions. The Company shall not enter into any settlement of any Proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding) unless such settlement provides for a full and final release of all claims asserted against Indemnitee.
14. Non-exclusivity. The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change, subject to the restrictions expressly set forth herein or therein. Except as expressly set forth herein, no right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Except as expressly set forth herein, the assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.
15. [ Primary Responsibility. The Company acknowledges that Indemnitee has certain rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by [ insert name of fund ] and certain affiliates thereof (collectively, the “ Secondary Indemnitor[s] ”). The Company agrees that, as between the Company and the Secondary Indemnitor[s], the Company is primarily responsible for amounts required to be indemnified or advanced under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or this Agreement and any obligation of the Secondary Indemnitor[s] to provide indemnification or advancement for the same amounts is secondary to those Company obligations. To the extent not in contravention of any insurance policy or policies providing liability or other insurance for the Company or any director, trustee, general partner, managing member, manager, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or any other Enterprise, the Company waives any right of contribution or subrogation against the Secondary Indemnitor[s] with respect to the liabilities for which the Company is primarily responsible under this Section 15. In the event of any payment by the Secondary Indemnitor[s] of amounts otherwise required to be indemnified or advanced by the Company under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or this Agreement, the Secondary Indemnitor[s] shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement of expenses under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or this Agreement or, to the extent such subrogation is unavailable and contribution

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is found to be the applicable remedy, shall have a right of contribution with respect to the amounts paid; provided, however, that the foregoing sentence will be deemed void if and to the extent that it would violate any applicable insurance policy. The Secondary Indemnitor[s] [are][is an] express third-party [beneficiaries][beneficiary] of the terms of this Section 15.] [ NTD: To be included for directors who may have rights to indemnification from affiliated investment funds. ]
16. No Duplication of Payments. The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (or for which advancement is provided hereunder) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment for such amounts under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
17. Insurance. To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, trustees, general partners, managing members, managers, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries of the Company or any other Enterprise, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies to the same extent as the most favorably-insured persons under such policy or policies in a comparable position.
18. Subrogation. In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
19. Services to the Company. Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director or officer of the Company or, at the request of the Company, as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, manager, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another Enterprise, for so long as Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed or until Indemnitee tenders his or her resignation or is removed from such position. Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise) and Indemnitee. Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that any employment with the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise) is at will, and Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or without cause, with or without notice, except as may be otherwise expressly provided in any executed, written employment contract between Indemnitee and the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise), any existing formal severance policies adopted by the Company’s board of directors or, with respect to service as a director or officer of the Company, the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or the DGCL. No such document shall be subject to any oral modification thereof.
20. Duration. This Agreement shall continue until and terminate upon the later of (a) ten years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director or officer of the Company or as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, manager, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other Enterprise, as applicable; or (b) one year after the final termination of any Proceeding, including any appeal, then pending in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement relating thereto.
21. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, including any direct or indirect successor, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and

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Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by written agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
22. Severability. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed as requiring the Company to do or fail to do any act in violation of applicable law. The Company’s inability, pursuant to court order or other applicable law, to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (ii) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (iii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.
23. Enforcement. The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director or officer of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director or officer of the Company.
24. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided , however , that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and applicable law.
25. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment to this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties hereto. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement shall adversely affect any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his or her Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall constitute or be deemed a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
26. Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, sent by electronic mail or otherwise delivered by hand, messenger or courier service addressed:
(a) if to Indemnitee, to Indemnitee’s address or electronic mail address as shown on the signature page of this Agreement or in the Company’s records, as may be updated in accordance with the provisions hereof; or
(b) if to the Company, to the attention of the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company at 772 East Utah Valley Drive, American Fork, Utah 84003, or at such other current address as the Company shall have furnished to Indemnitee, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice)

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to Patrick Schultheis, Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., 701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 5100, Seattle, Washington 98104.
Each such notice or other communication shall for all purposes of this Agreement be treated as effective or having been given (i) if delivered by hand, messenger or courier service, when delivered (or if sent via a nationally-recognized overnight courier service, freight prepaid, specifying next-business-day delivery, one business day after deposit with the courier), or (ii) if sent via mail, at the earlier of its receipt or five days after the same has been deposited in a regularly-maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed and mailed as aforesaid, or (iii) if sent via electronic mail, upon confirmation of delivery when directed to the relevant electronic mail address, if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, or if not sent during normal business hours of the recipient, then on the recipient’s next business day.
27. Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. The Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) appoint, to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, Corporation Service Company, Wilmington, Delaware as its agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process in connection with any such action or proceeding against such party with the same legal force and validity as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware, (iv) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and (v) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.
28. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
29. Captions. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
( signature page follows )

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The parties are signing this Indemnification Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory sentence.
DOMO, INC.
 
 
( Signature )
 
 
(Print Name)
 
 
(Title)
 
[ INSERT INDEMNITEE NAME ]
 
 
(Signature)
 
 
( Print name )
 
 
(Street address )
 
( City, State and ZIP )



Exhibit 10.4

DOMO, INC.
2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
1. Purposes of the Plan . The purposes of this Plan are:
to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility,
to provide additional incentive to Employees, Directors and Consultants, and
to promote the success of the Company’s business.
The Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Units and Performance Shares.
2. Definitions . As used herein, the following definitions will apply:
(a) Administrator ” means the Board or any of its Committees as will be administering the Plan, in accordance with Section 4 of the Plan.
(b) Applicable Laws ” means the legal and regulatory requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards, including but not limited to the related issuance of shares of Common Stock, including but not limited to, under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan.
(c) Award ” means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units or Performance Shares.
(d) Award Agreement ” means the written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan. The Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(e) Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(f) Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) A change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (“Person”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock held by such Person, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection, the acquisition of additional stock by any one Person, who is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company will not be considered a Change in Control. Further, if the stockholders of the Company immediately before such change in ownership continue to retain immediately after the change in ownership, in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately prior to the change in ownership, direct or indirect beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company or of the ultimate parent entity of the Company, such event shall not be considered a Change in Control under this subsection (i). For this purpose, indirect beneficial



ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities; or
(ii) A change in the effective control of the Company which occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election. For purposes of this subsection (ii), if any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Change in Control; or
(iii) A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than fifty percent (50%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (iii), the following will not constitute a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets: (A) a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the Company’s stockholders immediately after the transfer, or (B) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (1) a stockholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’s stock, (2) an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (3) a Person, that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company, or (4) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in this subsection (iii)(B)(3). For purposes of this subsection (iii), gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.
For purposes of this definition, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed a Change in Control unless the transaction qualifies as a change in control event within the meaning of Code Section 409A, as it has been and may be amended from time to time, and any proposed or final Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance that has been promulgated or may be promulgated thereunder from time to time.
Further and for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction will not constitute a Change in Control if: (i) its sole purpose is to change the jurisdiction of the Company’s incorporation, or (ii) its sole purpose is to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.
(g) Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.

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(h) Committee ” means a committee of Directors or of other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws appointed by the Board, or a duly authorized committee of the Board, in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
(i) Common Stock ” means the Class B common stock of the Company.
(j) Company ” means Domo, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.
(k) Consultant ” means any natural person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary to render bona fide services to such entity, provided the services (i) are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital‑raising transaction, and (ii) do not directly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities, in each case, within the meaning of Form S-8 promulgated under the Securities Act, and provided, further, that a Consultant will include only those persons to whom the issuance of Shares may be registered under Form S-8 promulgated under the Securities Act.
(l) Director ” means a member of the Board.
(m) Disability ” means total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, provided that in the case of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, the Administrator in its discretion may determine whether a permanent and total disability exists in accordance with uniform and non-discriminatory standards adopted by the Administrator from time to time.
(n) Employee ” means any person, including Officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.
(o) Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(p) Exchange Program ” means a program under which (i) outstanding Awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for awards of the same type (which may have higher or lower exercise prices and different terms), awards of a different type, and/or cash, (ii) Participants would have the opportunity to transfer any outstanding Awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the Administrator, and/or (iii) the exercise price of an outstanding Award is increased or reduced. The Administrator will determine the terms and conditions of any Exchange Program in its sole discretion.
(q) Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:
(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market of The NASDAQ Stock Market, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or, if no closing sales price was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price was reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the day of determination (or, if no bids and asks

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were reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such bids and asks were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(iii) For purposes of any Awards granted on the Registration Date, the Fair Market Value will be the initial price to the public as set forth in the final prospectus included within the registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the initial public offering of the Common Stock; or
(iv) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Administrator.
(r) Fiscal Year ” means the fiscal year of the Company.
(s) Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option intended to qualify, and actually qualifies, as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(t) Inside Director ” means a Director who is an Employee.
(u) Nonstatutory Stock Option ” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
(v) Officer ” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(w) Option ” means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.
(x) Outside Director ” means a Director who is not an Employee.
(y) Parent ” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
(z) Participant ” means the holder of an outstanding Award.
(aa) Performance Share ” means an Award denominated in Shares which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of performance goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine pursuant to Section 10.
(ab) Performance Unit ” means an Award which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of performance goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine and which may be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of the foregoing pursuant to Section 10.
(ac) Period of Restriction ” means the period during which the transfer of Shares of Restricted Stock are subject to restrictions and therefore, the Shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Such restrictions may be based on the passage of time, the achievement of target levels of performance, or the occurrence of other events as determined by the Administrator.
(ad) Plan ” means this Domo, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.
(ae) Registration Date ” means the effective date of the first registration statement that is filed by the Company and declared effective pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, with respect to any class of the Company’s securities.

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(af) Restricted Stock ” means Shares issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock award under Section 7 of the Plan, or issued pursuant to the early exercise of an Option.
(ag) Restricted Stock Unit ” means a bookkeeping entry representing an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of one Share, granted pursuant to Section 8. Each Restricted Stock Unit represents an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company.
(ah) Rule 16b-3 ” means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised with respect to the Plan.
(ai) Section 16(b) ” means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
(aj) Service Provider ” means an Employee, Director or Consultant.
(ak) Share ” means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 14 of the Plan.
(al) Stock Appreciation Right ” means an Award, granted alone or in connection with an Option, that pursuant to Section 9 is designated as a Stock Appreciation Right.
(am) Subsidiary ” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter exist-ing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
3. Stock Subject to the Plan .
(a) Stock Subject to the Plan . Subject to the provisions of Section 14 of the Plan and the automatic increase set forth in Section 3(b), the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan is 5,238,423 Shares, plus (i) any Shares that, as of immediately prior to the termination of the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “ 2011 Plan ”), have been reserved but not issued pursuant to any awards granted under the 2011 Plan and are not subject to any awards thereunder, plus (ii) any Shares subject to stock options or similar awards granted under the 2011 Plan that, on or after the termination of the 2011 Plan, expire or otherwise terminate without having been exercised or issued in full and any Shares issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2011 Plan that, on or after the termination of the 2011 Plan, are forfeited to or repurchased by the Company, with the maximum number of Shares to be added to the Plan pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) equal to 3,775,172 Shares. In addition, Shares may  become available for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Sections 3(b) and 3(c). The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.
(b) Automatic Share Reserve Increase . Subject to the provisions of Section 14 of the Plan, the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan will be increased on the first day of each Fiscal Year beginning with the 2019 Fiscal Year, in an amount equal to the least of (i) 3,500,000 Shares, (ii) five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock of the Company on the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, or (iii) such number of Shares determined by the Administrator no later than the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year.
(c) Lapsed Awards . If an Award expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, is surrendered pursuant to an Exchange Program, or, with respect to Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units or Performance Shares, is forfeited to or repurchased by the Company due to failure to vest, the unpurchased Shares (or for Awards other than Options or

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Stock Appreciation Rights the forfeited or repurchased Shares), which were subject thereto will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). With respect to Stock Appreciation Rights, only Shares actually issued (i.e., the net Shares issued) pursuant to a Stock Appreciation Right will cease to be available under the Plan; all remaining Shares under Stock Appreciation Rights will remain available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Shares that actually have been issued under the Plan under any Award will not be returned to the Plan and will not become available for future distribution under the Plan; provided, however, that if Shares issued pursuant to Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Performance Units are repurchased by the Company or are forfeited to the Company, such Shares will become available for future grant under the Plan. Shares used to pay the exercise price of an Award or to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to an Award will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan. To the extent an Award under the Plan is paid out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment will not result in reducing the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing and, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 14, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will equal the aggregate Share number stated in Section 3(a), plus, to the extent allowable under Section 422 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, any Shares that become available for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Sections 3(b) and 3(c).
(d) Share Reserve . The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
4. Administration of the Plan .
(a) Procedure .
(i) Multiple Administrative Bodies . Different Committees with respect to different groups of Service Providers may administer the Plan.
(ii) Rule 16b-3 . To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder will be structured to satisfy the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3.
(iii) Other Administration . Other than as provided above, the Plan will be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee, which committee will be constituted to satisfy Applicable Laws.
(b) Powers of the Administrator . Subject to the provisions of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion:
(i) to determine the Fair Market Value;
(ii) to select the Service Providers to whom Awards may be granted hereunder;
(iii) to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
(iv) to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;

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(v) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator will determine;
(vi) to institute and determine the terms and conditions of an Exchange Program;
(vii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan;
(viii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable foreign laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable foreign laws;
(ix) to modify or amend each Award (subject to Section 19 of the Plan), including but not limited to the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability period of Awards; provided, however, that in no case will an Option or Stock Appreciation right be extended beyond its original maximum term;
(x) to allow Participants to satisfy tax withholding obligations in such manner as prescribed in Section 15 of the Plan;
(xi) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Administrator;
(xii) to allow a Participant to defer the receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant under an Award; and
(xiii) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan.
(c) Effect of Administrator’s Decision . The Administrator’s decisions, determinations and interpretations will be final and binding on all Participants and any other holders of Awards and will be given the maximum deference permitted by Applicable Laws.
5. Eligibility . Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units may be granted to Service Providers. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees.
6. Stock Options .
(a) Limitations . Each Option will be designated in the Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option. However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), such Options will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 6(a), Incentive Stock Options will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted.

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(b) Term of Option . The term of each Option will be stated in the Award Agreement. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the term will be ten (10) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement. Moreover, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Incentive Stock Option will be five (5) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement.
(c) Option Exercise Price and Consideration .
(i) Exercise Price . The per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of an Option will be determined by the Administrator, subject to the following:
(1) In the case of an Incentive Stock Option
(A)      granted to an Employee who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price will be no less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.
(B)      granted to any Employee other than an Employee described in paragraph (A) immediately above, the per Share exercise price will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.
(2) In the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option, the per Share exercise price will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options may be granted with a per Share exercise price of less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant pursuant to a transaction described in, and in a manner consistent with, Section 424(a) of the Code.
(ii) Waiting Period and Exercise Dates . At the time an Option is granted, the Administrator will fix the period within which the Option may be exercised and will determine any conditions that must be satisfied before the Option may be exercised.
(iii) Form of Consideration . The Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration for exercising an Option, including the method of payment. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration at the time of grant. Such consideration may consist entirely of: (1) cash; (2) check; (3) promissory note, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, (4) other Shares, provided that such Shares have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Option will be exercised and provided that accepting such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion; (5) consideration received by the Company under a broker-assisted (or other) cashless exercise program (whether through a broker or otherwise) implemented by the Company in connection with the Plan; (6) by net exercise; (7) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws; or (8) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.

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(d) Exercise of Option .
(i) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder . Any Option granted hereunder will be exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
An Option will be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (i) a notice of exercise (in such form as the Administrator may specify from time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised (together with applicable tax withholdings). Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of the Participant or, if requested by the Participant, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares subject to an Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 14 of the Plan.
Exercising an Option in any manner will decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.
(ii) Termination of Relationship as a Service Provider . If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, other than upon the Participant’s termination as the result of the Participant’s death or Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for three (3) months following the Participant’s termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified by the Administrator, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.
(iii) Disability of Participant . If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the Participant’s termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.

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(iv) Death of Participant . If a Participant dies while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised following the Participant’s death within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of death (but in no event may the option be exercised later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement), by the Participant’s designated beneficiary, provided such beneficiary has been designated prior to Participant’s death in a form acceptable to the Administrator. If no such beneficiary has been designated by the Participant, then such Option may be exercised by the personal representative of the Participant’s estate or by the person(s) to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to the Participant’s will or in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution. In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following Participant’s death. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if at the time of death Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will immediately revert to the Plan. If the Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.
7. Restricted Stock .
(a) Grant of Restricted Stock . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Service Providers in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
(b) Restricted Stock Agreement . Each Award of Restricted Stock will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Company as escrow agent will hold Shares of Restricted Stock until the restrictions on such Shares have lapsed.
(c) Transferability . Except as provided in this Section 7 or the Award Agreement, Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction.
(d) Other Restrictions . The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may impose such other restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate.
(e) Removal of Restrictions . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock grant made under the Plan will be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the Period of Restriction or at such other time as the Administrator may determine. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.
(f) Voting Rights . During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares, unless the Administrator determines otherwise.
(g) Dividends and Other Distributions . During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares, unless the Administrator provides otherwise. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid.

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(h) Return of Restricted Stock to Company . On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock for which restrictions have not lapsed will revert to the Company and again will become available for grant under the Plan.
8. Restricted Stock Units .
(a) Grant . Restricted Stock Units may be granted at any time and from time to time as determined by the Administrator. After the Administrator determines that it will grant Restricted Stock Units under the Plan, it will advise the Participant in an Award Agreement of the terms, conditions, and restrictions related to the grant, including the number of Restricted Stock Units.
(b) Vesting Criteria and Other Terms . The Administrator will set vesting criteria in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which the criteria are met, will determine the number of Restricted Stock Units that will be paid out to the Participant. The Administrator may set vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, divisional, business unit, or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment or service), applicable federal or state securities laws or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.
(c) Earning Restricted Stock Units . Upon meeting the applicable vesting criteria, the Participant will be entitled to receive a payout as determined by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time after the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any vesting criteria that must be met to receive a payout.
(d) Form and Timing of Payment . Payment of earned Restricted Stock Units will be made as soon as practicable after the date(s) determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may only settle earned Restricted Stock Units in cash, Shares, or a combination of both.
(e) Cancellation . On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited to the Company.
9. Stock Appreciation Rights .
(a) Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights . Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, a Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion.
(b) Number of Shares . The Administrator will have complete discretion to determine the number of Stock Appreciation Rights granted to any Service Provider.
(c) Exercise Price and Other Terms . The per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right will be determined by the Administrator and will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. Otherwise, the Administrator, subject to the provisions of the Plan, will have complete discretion to determine the terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan.
(d) Stock Appreciation Right Agreement . Each Stock Appreciation Right grant will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term of the Stock Appreciation Right, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.

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(e) Expiration of Stock Appreciation Rights . A Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan will expire upon the date determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 6(b) relating to the maximum term and Section 6(d) relating to exercise also will apply to Stock Appreciation Rights.
(f) Payment of Stock Appreciation Right Amount . Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:
(i) The difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price; times
(ii) The number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised.
At the discretion of the Administrator, the payment upon Stock Appreciation Right exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination thereof.
10. Performance Units and Performance Shares .
(a) Grant of Performance Units/Shares . Performance Units and Performance Shares may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time, as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. The Administrator will have complete discretion in determining the number of Performance Units and Performance Shares granted to each Participant.
(b) Value of Performance Units/Shares . Each Performance Unit will have an initial value that is established by the Administrator on or before the date of grant. Each Performance Share will have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant.
(c) Performance Objectives and Other Terms . The Administrator will set performance objectives or other vesting provisions (including, without limitation, continued status as a Service Provider) in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Performance Units/Shares that will be paid out to the Service Providers. The time period during which the performance objectives or other vesting provisions must be met will be called the “Performance Period.” Each Award of Performance Units/Shares will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. The Administrator may set performance objectives based upon the achievement of Company-wide, divisional, business unit or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment or service), applicable federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.
(d) Earning of Performance Units/Shares . After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units/Shares will be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Performance Units/Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance objectives or other vesting provisions have been achieved. After the grant of a Performance Unit/Share, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance objectives or other vesting provisions for such Performance Unit/Share.
(e) Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units/Shares . Payment of earned Performance Units/Shares will be made as soon as practicable after the expiration of the applicable

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Performance Period. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Units/Shares in the form of cash, in Shares (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Units/Shares at the close of the applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof.
(f) Cancellation of Performance Units/Shares . On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned or unvested Performance Units/Shares will be forfeited to the Company, and again will be available for grant under the Plan.
11. Outside Director Award Limitations . No Outside Director may be granted, in any Fiscal Year, Awards (the value of which will be based on their grant date fair value determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) and any other compensation (including without limitation any cash retainers or fees) that, in the aggregate, exceed $750,000. Any Awards or other compensation provided to an individual for his or her services as an Employee, or for his or her services as a Consultant other than as an Outside Director, will be excluded for purposes of this Section 11.
12. Leaves of Absence/Transfer Between Locations . Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, vesting of Awards granted hereunder will be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence. A Participant will not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, or any Subsidiary. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed three (3) months, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, then six (6) months following the first (1st) day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and will be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
13. Transferability of Awards . Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, an Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. If the Administrator makes an Award transferable, such Award will contain such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate.
14. Adjustments; Dissolution or Liquidation; Merger or Change in Control .
(a) Adjustments . In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, will adjust the number and class of shares of stock that may be delivered under the Plan and/or the number, class, and price of shares of stock covered by each outstanding Award, and the numerical Share limits in Sections 3 and 11 of the Plan.
(b) Dissolution or Liquidation . In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator will notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.

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(c) Change in Control . In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another corporation or other entity or a Change in Control, each outstanding Award will be treated as the Administrator determines (subject to the provisions of the following paragraph) without a Participant’s consent, including, without limitation, that (i) Awards will be assumed, or substantially equivalent awards will be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices; (ii) upon written notice to a Participant, that the Participant’s Awards will terminate upon or immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or Change in Control; (iii) outstanding Awards will vest and become exercisable, realizable, or payable, or restrictions applicable to an Award will lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon consummation of such merger or Change in Control, and, to the extent the Administrator determines, terminate upon or immediately prior to the effectiveness of such merger or Change in Control; (iv) (A) the termination of an Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or property, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment), or (B) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator in its sole discretion; or (v) any combination of the foregoing. In taking any of the actions permitted under this subsection 14(c), the Administrator will not be obligated to treat all Awards, all Awards held by a Participant, or all Awards of the same type, similarly.
In the event that the successor corporation does not assume or substitute for the Award (or portion thereof), the Participant will fully vest in and have the right to exercise such outstanding Option and Stock Appreciation Right, including Shares as to which such Award would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on such Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will lapse, and, with respect to such Awards with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at one hundred percent (100%) of target levels and all other terms and conditions met, in all cases, unless specifically provided otherwise under the applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable. In addition, if an Option or Stock Appreciation Right is not assumed or substituted in the event of a merger or Change in Control, the Administrator will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that such Option or Stock Appreciation Right will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, and the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will terminate upon the expiration of such period.
For the purposes of this subsection (c) (and subsection (d) below), an Award will be considered assumed if, following the merger or Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the merger or Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the merger or Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the merger or Change in Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or upon the

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payout of a Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Unit or Performance Share, for each Share subject to such Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the merger or Change in Control.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 14(c) to the contrary, and unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or more performance goals will not be considered assumed if the Company or its successor modifies any of such performance goals without the Participant’s consent; provided, however, a modification to such performance goals only to reflect the successor corporation’s post-Change in Control corporate structure will not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 14(c) to the contrary, if a payment under an Award Agreement is subject to Code Section 409A and if the change in control definition contained in the Award Agreement does not comply with the definition of “change of control” for purposes of a distribution under Code Section 409A, then any payment of an amount that is otherwise accelerated under this Section will be delayed until the earliest time that such payment would be permissible under Code Section 409A without triggering any penalties applicable under Code Section 409A.
(d) Outside Director Awards . With respect to Awards granted to an Outside Director that are assumed or substituted for, if on the date of or following such assumption or substitution the Participant’s status as a Director or a director of the successor corporation, as applicable, is terminated other than upon a voluntary resignation by the Participant (unless such resignation is at the request of the acquirer), then the Outside Director will fully vest in and have the right to exercise Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights as to all of the Shares underlying such Award, including those Shares which would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will lapse, and, with respect to Awards with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at one hundred percent (100%) of target levels and all other terms and conditions met, unless specifically provided otherwise under the applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable.
15. Tax .
(a) Withholding Requirements . Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof) or such earlier time as any tax withholding obligations are due, the Company will have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required to be withheld with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof).
(b) Withholding Arrangements . The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part by (without limitation) (a) paying cash, check or other cash equivalents, (b) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable cash or Shares having a fair market value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld or such greater amount as the Administrator may determine if such amount would not have adverse accounting consequences, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion, (c) delivering to the Company

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already-owned Shares having a fair market value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld or such greater amount as the Administrator may determine, in each case, provided the delivery of such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion, (d) selling a sufficient number of Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant through such means as the Administrator may determine in its sole discretion (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the amount required to be withheld, or (e) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. The fair market value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld.
(c) Compliance With Code Section 409A . Awards will be designed and operated in such a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Code Section 409A such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Code Section 409A, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. The Plan and each Award Agreement under the Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 409A and will be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. To the extent that an Award or payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Code Section 409A the Award will be granted, paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Code Section 409A, such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Code Section 409A. In no event will the Company or any of its Parent or Subsidiaries have any obligation under the terms of this Plan to reimburse, indemnify, or hold harmless a Participant for any taxes, interest or penalties imposed, or other costs incurred, as a result of Section 409A.
16. No Effect on Employment or Service . Neither the Plan nor any Award will confer upon a Participant any right with respect to continuing the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable, nor will they interfere in any way with the Participant’s right or the right of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable, to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
17. Date of Grant . The date of grant of an Award will be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination will be provided to each Participant within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.
18. Term of Plan . Subject to Section 22 of the Plan, the Plan will become effective upon the later to occur of (i) its adoption by the Board or (ii) the business day immediately prior to the Registration Date. It will continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years from the date adopted by the Board, unless terminated earlier under Section 19 of the Plan.
19. Amendment and Termination of the Plan .
(a) Amendment and Termination . The Administrator may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan.
(b) Stockholder Approval . The Company will obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws.

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(c) Effect of Amendment or Termination . No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan will impair the rights of any Participant, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Company. Termination of the Plan will not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
20. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares .
(a) Legal Compliance . Shares will not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares will comply with Applicable Laws and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
(b) Investment Representations . As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required.
21. Inability to Obtain Authority . The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction or to complete or comply with the requirements of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any state, federal or foreign law or under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the stock exchange on which Shares of the same class are then listed, or any other governmental or regulatory body, which authority, registration, qualification or rule compliance is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary or advisable for the issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority, registration, qualification or rule compliance will not have been obtained.
22. Stockholder Approval . The Plan will be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. Such stockholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws.
23. Forfeiture Events . The Administrator may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award will be subject to the reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary under this Plan, an Award shall be subject to the Company’s clawback policy as may be established and/or amended from time to time (the “ Clawback Policy ”). The Administrator may require a Participant to forfeit, return or reimburse the Company all or a portion of the Award and any amounts paid thereunder pursuant to the terms of the Clawback Policy or as necessary or appropriate to comply with Applicable Laws.
*          *          *


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DOMO, INC.
2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Domo, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) will have the same defined meanings in this Stock Option Agreement which includes the Notice of Stock Option Grant (the “Notice of Grant”), the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant attached hereto as Exhibit A , the Exercise Notice attached hereto as Exhibit B , and all other exhibits and appendices attached hereto (all together, the “Option Agreement”).
NOTICE OF STOCK OPTION GRANT
Participant Name:                 
Address:                 

The undersigned Participant has been granted an Option to purchase Common Stock of Domo, Inc. (the “Company”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, as follows:
Grant Number:             
Date of Grant:                 
Vesting Commencement Date:     
Number of Shares Subject to Option:         
Exercise Price per Share (in U.S. Dollars):
 
$
 
 
 
Total Exercise Price (in U.S. Dollars):
 
$
 
 
 
 
Type of Option:
 
 
Incentive Stock Option
 
 
 
Nonstatutory Stock Option
Term/Expiration Date:             
Vesting Schedule :
Subject to any acceleration provisions contained in the Pan or set forth below, this Option will vest and be exercisable, in whole or in part, in accordance with the following schedule:
[ Insert Vesting Schedule, e.g.: Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Shares subject to the Option shall be scheduled to vest on the one (1) year anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date, and one



forty-eighth (1/48 th ) of the Shares subject to the Option shall be scheduled to vest each month thereafter on the same day of the month as the Vesting Commencement Date (and if there is no corresponding day, on the last day of the month), subject to Participant continuing to be a Service Provider through each such date.]
Termination Period :
This Option will be exercisable for [three (3) months] after Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, unless such termination is due to Participant’s death or Disability, in which case this Option will be exercisable for [twelve (12) months] after Participant ceases to be a Service Provider. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, in no event may this Option be exercised after the Term/Expiration Date as provided above and this Option may be subject to earlier termination as provided in Section 14 of the Plan.
By Participant’s signature and the signature of the representative of Domo, Inc. (the “Company”) below, Participant and the Company agree that this Option is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, including the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant attached hereto as Exhibit A , the Exercise Notice attached hereto as Exhibit B , and all other exhibits and appendices attached hereto, all of which are made a part of this document. Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan. Participant has reviewed the Plan and this Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Option Agreement and fully understands all provisions of the Plan and this Option Agreement. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions relating to the Plan and this Option Agreement. Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below.
PARTICIPANT:
 
DOMO, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature
 
Signature
 
 
 
Print Name
 
Print Name
 
 
 
 
 
Title
Address:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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EXHIBIT A
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK OPTION GRANT
1. Grant of Option .
(a) The Company hereby grants to the individual (“Participant”) named in the Notice of Stock Option Grant of this Option Agreement (the “Notice of Grant”) an option (the “Option”) to purchase the number of Shares set forth in the Notice of Grant, at the exercise price per Share set forth in the Notice of Grant (the “Exercise Price”), subject to all of the terms and conditions in this Option Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by this reference. Subject to Section 19(c) of the Plan, in the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and the terms and conditions of this Option Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan will prevail.
(b) For U.S. taxpayers, the Option will be designated as either an Incentive Stock Option (“ISO”) or a Nonstatutory Stock Option (“NSO”). If designated in the Notice of Grant as an ISO, this Option is intended to qualify as an ISO under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). However, if this Option is intended to be an ISO, to the extent that it exceeds the $100,000 rule of Code Section 422(d) it will be treated as an NSO. Further, if for any reason this Option (or portion thereof) will not qualify as an ISO, then, to the extent of such nonqualification, such Option (or portion thereof) shall be regarded as a NSO granted under the Plan. In no event will the Administrator, the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary or any of their respective employees or directors have any liability to Participant (or any other person) due to the failure of the Option to qualify for any reason as an ISO.
(c) For non-U.S. taxpayers, the Option will be designated as an NSO.
2. Vesting Schedule . Except as provided in Section 3, the Option awarded by this Option will vest in accordance with the vesting provisions set forth in the Notice of Grant. Shares subject to this Option that are scheduled to vest on a certain date or upon the occurrence of a certain condition will not vest in accordance with any of the provisions of this Option Agreement, unless Participant will have been continuously a Service Provider from the Date of Grant until the date such vesting occurs.
3. Administrator Discretion . The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the unvested Option at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan. If so accelerated, such Option will be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the Administrator.
4. Exercise of Option .
(a) Right to Exercise . This Option may be exercised only within the term set out in the Notice of Grant, and may be exercised during such term only in accordance with the Plan and the terms of this Option Agreement.
(b) Method of Exercise . This Option is exercisable by delivery of an exercise notice (the “Exercise Notice”) in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Notice of Grant or in a manner and pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator may determine, which will state the election to exercise the Option, the number of Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised (the “Exercised Shares”), and such other representations and agreements as may be required by the Company pursuant



to the provisions of the Plan. The Exercise Notice will be completed by Participant and delivered to the Company. The Exercise Notice will be accompanied by payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as to all Exercised Shares and of any Tax Obligations (as defined in Section 6). This Option will be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such fully executed Exercise Notice accompanied by the aggregate Exercise Price.
5. Method of Payment . Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price will be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of Participant:
(a) cash in U.S. dollars;
(b) check designated in U.S. dollars;
(c) consideration received by the Company under a formal cashless exercise program adopted by the Company in connection with the Plan; or
(d) if Participant is a U.S. employee, surrender of other Shares which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Exercised Shares and that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances, or security interests, provided that accepting such Shares, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, will not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company.
6. Tax Obligations .
(a) Tax Consequences . Participant has reviewed with his or her own tax advisors the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Option Agreement. With respect to such matters, Participant relies solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents, written or oral. Participant understands that Participant (and not the Company) shall be responsible for Participant’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Option Agreement.
(b) Responsibility for Taxes . Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or, if different, Participant’s employer (the “Employer”) or any Parent or Subsidiary to which Participant is providing services (together, the “Service Recipients”), the ultimate liability for any tax and/or social insurance liability obligations and requirements in connection with the Option, including, without limitation, (i) all federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant’s Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) obligations) that are required to be withheld by any Service Recipient or other payment of tax-related items related to Participant’s participation in the Plan and legally applicable to Participant, (ii) the Participant’s and, to the extent required by any Service Recipient, the Service Recipient’s fringe benefit tax liability, if any, associated with the grant, vesting, or exercise of the Option or sale of Shares, and (iii) any other Service Recipient taxes the responsibility for which the Participant has, or has agreed to bear, with respect to the Option (or exercise thereof or issuance of Shares thereunder) (collectively, the “Tax Obligations”), is and remains Participant’s sole responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the applicable Service Recipient(s). Participant further acknowledges that no Service Recipient (A) makes any representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the Option, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting or exercise of the Option, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such

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exercise and the receipt of any dividends or other distributions, or (B) makes any commitment to or is under any obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the Option to reduce or eliminate Participant’s liability for Tax Obligations or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if Participant is subject to Tax Obligations in more than one jurisdiction between the Date of Grant and the date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant acknowledges that the applicable Service Recipient(s) (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax Obligations in more than one jurisdiction. If Participant fails to make satisfactory arrangements for the payment of any required Tax Obligations hereunder at the time of the applicable taxable event, Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company may refuse to issue or deliver the Shares.
(c) Tax Withholding . Pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator may specify from time to time, the applicable Service Recipient(s) shall withhold the amount required to be withheld for the payment of Tax Obligations. The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit Participant to satisfy such Tax Obligations, in whole or in part (without limitation), if permissible by applicable local law, by (i) paying cash in U.S. dollars, (ii) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares having a fair market value equal to the minimum amount that is necessary to meet the withholding requirement for such Tax Obligations (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator, if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences), (iii) having the amount of such Tax Obligations withheld from Participant’s wages or other cash compensation paid to Participant by the applicable Service Recipient(s), (iv) delivering to the Company already vested and owned Shares having a fair market value equal to such Tax Obligations, or (v) selling a sufficient number of such Shares otherwise deliverable to Participant through such means as the Company may determine in its sole discretion (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the minimum amount that is necessary to meet the withholding requirement for such Tax Obligations (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator, if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences). To the extent determined appropriate by the Administrator in its discretion, the Administrator will have the right (but not the obligation) to satisfy any Tax Obligations by reducing the number of Shares otherwise deliverable to Participant. Further, if Participant is subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction between the Date of Grant and a date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant acknowledges and agrees that the applicable Service Recipient(s) (and/or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for tax in more than one jurisdiction.
(d) Notice of Disqualifying Disposition of ISO Shares . If the Option is an ISO, and if Participant sells or otherwise disposes of any of the Shares acquired pursuant to the ISO on or before the later of (i) the date two (2) years after the Date of Grant, or (ii) the date one (1) year after the date of exercise, Participant immediately will notify the Company in writing of such disposition. Participant agrees that Participant may be subject to income tax withholding by the Company on the compensation income recognized by Participant.
(e) Section 409A . Under Section 409A, a stock right (such as the Option) that vests after December 31, 2004 (or that vested on or prior to such date but which was materially modified after October 3, 2004) that was granted with a per share exercise price that is determined by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) to be less than the fair market value of an underlying share on the date of grant (a “discount option”) may be considered “deferred compensation.” A stock right that is a “discount

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option” may result in (i) income recognition by the recipient of the stock right prior to the exercise of the stock right, (ii) an additional twenty percent (20%) federal income tax, and (iii) potential penalty and interest charges. The “discount option” also may result in additional state income, penalty and interest tax to the recipient of the stock right. Participant acknowledges that the Company cannot and has not guaranteed that the IRS will agree that the per Share exercise price of this Option equals or exceeds the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant in a later examination. Participant agrees that if the IRS determines that the Option was granted with a per Share exercise price that was less than the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant, Participant shall be solely responsible for Participant’s costs related to such a determination. In no event will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates reimburse, indemnify, or hold harmless Participant for any taxes, penalties and interest that may be imposed, or other costs that may be incurred, as a result of Section 409A. For purposes of this Option Agreement, “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code, and any final Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance thereunder, as each may be amended from time to time.
7. Rights as Stockholder . Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book entry form) will have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). After such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to voting such Shares and receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.
8. No Guarantee of Continued Service . PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF SHARES PURSUANT TO THE VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING AS A SERVICE PROVIDER, WHICH UNLESS PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW IS AT THE WILL OF THE APPLICABLE SERVICE RECIPIENT AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THIS OPTION OR ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER. PARTICIPANT FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS OPTION AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED ENGAGEMENT AS A SERVICE PROVIDER FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR AT ALL, AND WILL NOT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH PARTICIPANT’S RIGHT OR THE RIGHT OF ANY SERVICE RECIPIENT TO TERMINATE PARTICIPANT’S RELATIONSHIP AS A SERVICE PROVIDER, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, WHICH TERMINATION, UNLESS PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, MAY BE AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.
9. Non-Transferability of Option . This Option may not be transferred in any manner otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised during the lifetime of Participant only by Participant.
10. Nature of Grant . In accepting the Option, Participant acknowledges, understands and agrees that:

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(a) the grant of the Option is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of options, or benefits in lieu of options, even if options have been granted in the past;
(b) all decisions with respect to future option or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Administrator;
(c) Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan;
(d) the Option and any Shares acquired under the Plan are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;
(e) the Option and Shares acquired under the Plan and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments;
(f) the future value of the Shares underlying the Option is unknown, indeterminable, and cannot be predicted with certainty;
(g) if the underlying Shares do not increase in value, the Option will have no value;
(h) if Participant exercises the Option and acquires Shares, the value of such Shares may increase or decrease in value, even below the Exercise Price;
(i) for purposes of the Option, Participant’s status as a Service Provider will be considered terminated as of the date Participant is no longer actively providing services to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (regardless of the reason for such termination and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any), and unless otherwise expressly provided in this Option Agreement (including by reference in the Notice of Grant to other arrangements or contracts) or determined by the Administrator, (i) Participant’s right to vest in the Option under the Plan, if any, will terminate as of such date and will not be extended by any notice period ( e.g ., Participant’s period of service would not include any contractual notice period or any period of “garden leave” or similar period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any, unless Participant is providing bona fide services during such time); and (ii) the period (if any) during which Participant may exercise the Option after such termination of Participant’s status as a Service Provider will commence on the date Participant ceases to actively provide services and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is employed or terms of Participant’s engagement agreement, if any; the Administrator shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when Participant no longer is actively providing services for purposes of his or her Option grant (including whether Participant may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence and consistent with local law);  
(j) unless otherwise provided in the Plan or by the Administrator in its discretion, the Option and the benefits evidenced by this Option Agreement do not create any entitlement to have

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the Option or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another company nor to be exchanged, cashed out or substituted for, in connection with any corporate transaction affecting the Shares; and
(k) the following provisions apply only if Participant is providing services outside the United States:
(i) the Option and the Shares subject to the Option are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose;
(ii) Participant acknowledges and agrees that no Service Recipient shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between Participant’s local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the Option or of any amounts due to Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon exercise; and
(iii) no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the Option resulting from the termination of Participant’s status as a Service Provider (for any reason whatsoever, whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any), and in consideration of the grant of the Option to which Participant is otherwise not entitled, Participant irrevocably agrees never to institute any claim against any Service Recipient, waives his or her ability, if any, to bring any such claim, and releases each Service Recipient from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then, by participating in the Plan, Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agrees to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claim.
11. No Advice Regarding Grant . The Company is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding Participant’s participation in the Plan, or Participant’s acquisition or sale of the Shares underlying the Option. Participant is hereby advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding his or her participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.
12. Data Privacy . Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of Participant’s personal data as described in this Option Agreement and any other Option grant materials by and among, as applicable, the Service Recipients for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing Participant’s participation in the Plan.
Participant understands that the Company and the Employer may hold certain personal information about Participant, including, but not limited to, Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Options or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in Participant’s favor (“Data”), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.
Participant understands that Data may be transferred to a stock plan service provider, as may be selected by the Company in the future, assisting the Company with the implementation,

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administration and management of the Plan. Participant understands that the recipients of the Data may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country of operation (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than Participant’s country. Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting his or her local human resources representative. Participant authorizes the Company, any stock plan service provider selected by the Company and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering and managing Participant’s participation in the Plan. Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage Participant’s participation in the Plan. Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing his or her local human resources representative. Further, Participant understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If Participant does not consent, or if Participant later seeks to revoke his or her consent, his or her status as a Service Provider and career with the Service Recipient will not be adversely affected. The only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing Participant’s consent is that the Company would not be able to grant Participant Options or other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore, Participant understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of Participant’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Participant understands that he or she may contact his or her local human resources representative.
13. Address for Notices . Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Option Agreement will be addressed to the Company at Domo, Inc., 722 East Utah Valley Drive, American Fork, UT 84003, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing.
14. Electronic Delivery and Acceptance . The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the Option awarded under the Plan or future options that may be awarded under the Plan by electronic means or require Participant to participate in the Plan by electronic means. Participant hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through any online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.
15. Successors and Assigns . The Company may assign any of its rights under this Option Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Option Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer herein set forth, this Option Agreement shall be binding upon Participant and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. The rights and obligations of Participant under this Option Agreement may only be assigned with the prior written consent of the Company.
16. Additional Conditions to Issuance of Stock . If at any time the Company will determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration, qualification or rule compliance of the Shares upon any securities exchange or under any state, federal or non-U.S. law, the tax code and related regulations or

-7-


under the rulings or regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body or the clearance, consent or approval of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory authority is necessary or desirable as a condition to the purchase by, or issuance of Shares, to Participant (or his or her estate) hereunder, such purchase or issuance will not occur unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, rule compliance, clearance, consent or approval will have been completed, effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. Subject to the terms of the Option Agreement and the Plan, the Company shall not be required to issue any certificate or certificates for Shares hereunder prior to the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the date of exercise of the Option as the Administrator may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience.
17. Language . If Participant has received this Option Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.
18. Interpretation . The Administrator will have the power to interpret the Plan and this Option Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret or revoke any such rules (including, but not limited to, the determination of whether or not any Shares subject to the Option have vested). All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator in good faith will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. Neither the Administrator nor any person acting on behalf of the Administrator will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or this Option Agreement.
19. Captions . Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Option Agreement.
20. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan . By accepting this Option, Participant expressly warrants that he or she has received an Option under the Plan, and has received, read and understood a description of the Plan. Participant understands that the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Administrator at any time.
21. Governing Law; Venue; Severability . This Option Agreement and this Option will be governed by internal substantitve laws, but not the choice of law rules, of Utah. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises under this Option or this Option Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the jurisdiction of the State of Utah, and agree that such litigation will be conducted in the courts of Utah County, Utah, or the U.S. federal courts for the District of Utah, and no other courts, where this Option is made and/or to be performed. In the event that any provision hereof becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Option Agreement.
22. Country Addendum . Notwithstanding any provisions in this Option Agreement, this Option shall be subject to any special terms and conditions set forth in an appendix (if any) to this Option Agreement for any country whose laws are applicable to Participant and this Option (as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion) (the “Country Addendum”). Moreover, if Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Country Addendum (if any), the special

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terms and conditions for such country will apply to Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons. The Country Addendum (if any) constitutes a part of this Option Agreement.
23. Modifications to the Option Agreement . This Option Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. Participant expressly warrants that he or she is not accepting this Option Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Option Agreement can be made only in an express written contract executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Option Agreement, the Company reserves the right to revise this Option Agreement as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion and without the consent of Participant, to comply with Section 409A or to otherwise avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition under Section 409A of the Code in connection with the Option.
24. No Waiver . Either party’s failure to enforce any provision or provisions of this Option Agreement shall not in any way be construed as a waiver of any such provision or provisions, nor prevent that party from thereafter enforcing each and every other provision of this Option Agreement. The rights granted both parties herein are cumulative and shall not constitute a waiver of either party’s right to assert all other legal remedies available to it under the circumstances.
25. Entire Agreement . The Plan is incorporated herein by this reference. The Plan and this Option Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Participant’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Participant.
*          *          *


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EXHIBIT B
DOMO, INC.
2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
EXERCISE NOTICE
Domo, Inc.
722 East Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003

Attention: Stock Administration

1. Exercise of Option . Effective as of today, ________________, _____, the undersigned (“Purchaser”) hereby elects to purchase ______________ shares (the “Shares”) of the Class B Common Stock of Domo, Inc. (the “Company”) under and pursuant to the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Stock Option Agreement, dated ________ and including the Notice of Grant, the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant, and exhibits and appendices attached thereto (the “Option Agreement”). The purchase price for the Shares will be $_____________, as required by the Option Agreement.
2. Delivery of Payment . Purchaser herewith delivers to the Company the full purchase price of the Shares and any Tax Obligations (as defined in Section 6 of the Option Agreement) to be paid in connection with the exercise of the Option.
3. Representations of Purchaser . Purchaser acknowledges that Purchaser has received, read and understood the Plan and the Option Agreement and agrees to abide by and be bound by their terms and conditions.
4. Rights as Stockholder . Until the issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) of the Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares subject to the Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Shares so acquired will be issued to Purchaser as soon as practicable after exercise of the Option. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of issuance, except as provided in Section 14 of the Plan.
5. Tax Consultation . Purchaser understands that Purchaser may suffer adverse tax consequences as a result of Purchaser’s purchase or disposition of the Shares. Purchaser represents that Purchaser has consulted with any tax consultants Purchaser deems advisable in connection with the purchase or disposition of the Shares and that Purchaser is not relying on the Company for any tax advice.



6. Entire Agreement; Governing Law . The Plan and Option Agreement are incorporated herein by this reference. This Exercise Notice, the Plan and the Option Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Purchaser with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Purchaser’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Purchaser. This Option Agreement is governed by the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of Utah.
Submitted by:
 
Accepted by:
 
 
 
PURCHASER
 
DOMO, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature
 
Signature
 
 
 
Print Name
 
Print Name
 
 
 
 
 
 
Address:
 
Title
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date Received

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DOMO, INC.
2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
COUNTRY ADDENDUM

Terms and Conditions
This Country Addendum includes additional terms and conditions that govern the stock option (the “Option”) to purchase shares of the Class B Common Stock of Domo, Inc. (the “Company”) granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Domo, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Stock Option Agreement to which this Country Addendum is attached (the “Option Agreement”) to the extent the individual to whom the Option was granted (“Participant”) resides in one of the countries listed below.
Notifications
This Country Addendum also includes information regarding exchange controls and certain other issues of which Participant should be aware with respect to his or her participation in the Plan. The information is based on the securities, exchange control and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of [______], 2018. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that Participant not rely on the information in this Country Addendum as the only source of information relating to the consequences of Participant’s participation in the Plan because the information may be out of date at the time Participant exercises the Options or sells the Shares acquired under the Plan.
In addition, the information contained herein is general in nature and may not apply to Participant’s particular situation and the Company is not in a position to assure Participant of any particular result. Accordingly, Participant is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws of Participant’s country may apply to his or her situation.
Finally, if Participant is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which Participant is currently working or transfers to another country after the grant of the Option, or is considered a resident of another country for local law purposes, the information contained herein may not be applicable to Participant in the same manner. In addition, the Company shall, in its discretion, determine to what extent the terms and conditions contained herein shall apply to Participant under these circumstances.
[JURISDICTION-SPECIFIC COUNTRY ADDENDA TO BE INSERTED IF/AS APPROPRIATE]





DOMO, INC.
2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT
Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Domo, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) will have the same defined meanings in this Restricted Stock Unit Agreement which includes the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant (the “Notice of Grant”), the Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Grant, attached hereto as Exhibit A , and all other exhibits and appendices attached hereto (all together, the “Award Agreement”).
Participant Name:    
Address:    
The undersigned Participant has been granted an Award of Restricted Stock Units, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, as follows:
Grant Number:
Date of Grant:    
Vesting Commencement Date:    
Number of Restricted Stock Units:    
Vesting Schedule :
Subject to any acceleration provisions contained in the Plan or set forth below, the Restricted Stock Units will be scheduled to vest in accordance with the following schedule:
[ Insert Vesting Schedule, e.g.: Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Restricted Stock Units will be scheduled to vest on each of the one (1), two (2), three (3) and four (4) year anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date, subject to Participant continuing to be a Service Provider through each such date. ]
In the event Participant ceases to be a Service Provider for any or no reason before Participant vests in the Restricted Stock Units, the Restricted Stock Units and Participant’s right to acquire any Shares hereunder will immediately terminate.
By Participant’s signature and the signature of the representative of Domo, Inc. (the “Company”) below, Participant and the Company agree that this Award of Restricted Stock Units is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, including the Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Grant, attached hereto as Exhibit A , and all other exhibits and appendices attached hereto, all of which are made a part of this document. Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan. Participant has reviewed the Plan and this Award Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Award Agreement



and fully understands all provisions of the Plan and this Award Agreement. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions relating to the Plan and Award Agreement. Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below.

PARTICIPANT:
 
DOMO, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature
 
Signature
 
 
 
Print Name
 
Print Name
 
 
 
 
 
Title
Address:
 
 
 
 
 


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EXHIBIT A
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT
1. Grant of Restricted Stock Units . The Company hereby grants to the individual (“Participant”) named in the Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock Units of this Award Agreement (the “Notice of Grant”) under the Plan an Award of Restricted Stock Units, subject to all of the terms and conditions in this Award Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by this reference. Subject to Section 19(c) of the Plan, in the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan shall prevail.
2.      Company’s Obligation to Pay . Each Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive a Share on the date it vests. Unless and until the Restricted Stock Units will have vested in the manner set forth in Section 3 or 4, Participant will have no right to payment of any such Restricted Stock Units. Prior to actual payment of any vested Restricted Stock Units, such Restricted Stock Unit will represent an unsecured obligation of the Company, payable (if at all) only from the general assets of the Company.
3.      Vesting Schedule . Except as provided in Section 4, and subject to Section 5, the Restricted Stock Units awarded by this Award Agreement will vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in the Notice of Grant, subject to Participant continuing to be a Service Provider through each applicable vesting date.
4.      Payment after Vesting .
(a)      General Rule . Subject to Section 7, any Restricted Stock Units that vest will be paid to Participant (or in the event of Participant’s death, to his or her properly designated beneficiary or estate) in whole Shares. Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), such vested Restricted Stock Units shall be paid in whole Shares as soon as practicable after vesting, but in each such case within sixty (60) days following the vesting date. In no event will Participant be permitted, directly or indirectly, to specify the taxable year of payment of any Restricted Stock Units payable under this Award Agreement.
(b)      Acceleration .
(i)      Discretionary Acceleration . The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the unvested Restricted Stock Units at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan. If so accelerated, such Restricted Stock Units will be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the Administrator. If Participant is a U.S. taxpayer, the payment of Shares vesting pursuant to this Section 4(b) shall in all cases be paid at a time or in a manner that is exempt from, or complies with, Section 409A. The prior sentence may be superseded in a future agreement or amendment to this Award Agreement only by direct and specific reference to such sentence.
(ii)      Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or this Award Agreement or any other agreement (whether entered into before, on or after the Date of Grant), if the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the Restricted Stock Units is accelerated in connection with




the termination of Participant’s status as a Service Provider (provided that such termination is a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, as determined by the Company), other than due to Participant’s death, and if (x) Participant is a U.S. taxpayer and a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of such termination as a Service Provider and (y) the payment of such accelerated Restricted Stock Units will result in the imposition of additional tax under Section 409A if paid to Participant on or within the six (6) month period following Participant’s termination as a Service Provider, then the payment of such accelerated Restricted Stock Units will not be made until the date six (6) months and one (1) day following the date of termination of Participant’s status as a Service Provider, unless Participant dies following his or her termination as a Service Provider, in which case, the Restricted Stock Units will be paid in Shares to Participant’s estate as soon as practicable following his or her death.
(c)      Section 409A . It is the intent of this Award Agreement that it and all payments and benefits to U.S. taxpayers hereunder be exempt from, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the Restricted Stock Units provided under this Award Agreement or Shares issuable thereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities or ambiguous terms herein will be interpreted to be so exempt or so comply. Each payment payable under this Award Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2). To the extent required to be exempt from or comply with Section 409A, references to termination of Participant’s status as a Service Provider, termination of employment, or similar phrases will be references to Participant’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A. However, in no event will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent reimburse, indemnify, or hold harmless Participant for any taxes, penalties and interest that may be imposed, or other costs that may be incurred, as a result of Section 409A. For purposes of this Award Agreement, “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code, and any final Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance thereunder, as each may be amended from time to time.
5.      Forfeiture Upon Termination as a Service Provider . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Award Agreement, if Participant ceases to be a Service Provider for any or no reason, the then-unvested Restricted Stock Units awarded by this Award Agreement will thereupon be forfeited at no cost to the Company and Participant will have no further rights thereunder.
6.      Death of Participant . Any distribution or delivery to be made to Participant under this Award Agreement will, if Participant is then deceased, be made to Participant’s designated beneficiary, or if no beneficiary survives Participant, the administrator or executor of Participant’s estate. Any such transferee must furnish the Company with (a) written notice of his or her status as transferee, and (b) evidence satisfactory to the Company to establish the validity of the transfer and compliance with any laws or regulations pertaining to said transfer.
7.      Tax Obligations
(a) Tax Consequences . Participant has reviewed with his or her own tax advisors the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Award Agreement. With respect to such matters, Participant relies solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents, written or oral. Participant understands that Participant (and not the Company) shall be solely responsible for

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Participant’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Award Agreement.
(b) Responsibility for Taxes . Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or, if different, Participant’s employer (the “Employer”) or any Parent or Subsidiary to which Participant is providing services (together, the “Service Recipients”), the ultimate liability for any tax and/or social insurance liability obligations and requirements in connection with the Restricted Stock Units, including, without limitation, (i) all federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant’s Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) obligations) that are required to be withheld by any Service Recipient or other payment of tax-related items related to Participant’s participation in the Plan and legally applicable to Participant, (ii) the Participant’s and, to the extent required by any Service Recipient, the Service Recipient’s fringe benefit tax liability, if any, associated with the grant, vesting, or settlement of the Restricted Stock Units or sale of Shares, and (iii) any other Service Recipient taxes the responsibility for which the Participant has, or has agreed to bear, with respect to the Restricted Stock Units (or settlement thereof or issuance of Shares thereunder) (collectively, the “Tax Obligations”), is and remains Participant’s sole responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the applicable Service Recipient(s). Participant further acknowledges that no Service Recipient (A) makes any representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the Restricted Stock Units, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting or settlement of the Restricted Stock Units, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such settlement and the receipt of any dividends or other distributions, or (B) makes any commitment to or is under any obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the Restricted Stock Units to reduce or eliminate Participant’s liability for Tax Obligations or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if Participant is subject to Tax Obligations in more than one jurisdiction between the Date of Grant and the date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant acknowledges that the applicable Service Recipient(s) (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax Obligations in more than one jurisdiction. If Participant fails to make satisfactory arrangements for the payment of any required Tax Obligations hereunder at the time of the applicable taxable event, Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company may refuse to issue or deliver the Shares.
(c) Tax Withholding and Default Method of Tax Withholding . When Shares are issued as payment for vested Restricted Stock Units, Participant generally will recognize immediate U.S. taxable income if Participant is a U.S. taxpayer. If Participant is a non-U.S. taxpayer, Participant will be subject to applicable taxes in his or her jurisdiction. The minimum amount of Tax Obligations which the Company determines must be withheld with respect to this Award (“Tax Withholding Obligation”) will be satisfied by Shares being sold on Participant’s behalf at the prevailing market price pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator may specify from time to time, including through a broker-assisted arrangement (it being understood that the Shares to be sold must have vested pursuant to the terms of this Award Agreement and the Plan). The proceeds from the sale will be used to satisfy Participant’s Tax Withholding Obligation arising with respect to this Award. In addition to Shares sold to satisfy the Tax Withholding Obligation, additional Shares will be sold to satisfy any associated broker or other fees. Only whole Shares will be sold to satisfy any Tax Withholding Obligation. Any proceeds from the sale of Shares in excess of the Tax Withholding Obligation and any associated broker or other fees will be paid to Participant in accordance with procedures the Company may specify from time to

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time. By accepting this Award, Participant expressly consents to the sale of Shares to cover the Tax Withholding Obligations (and any associated broker or other fees) and agrees and acknowledges that Participant may not satisfy them by any means other than such sale of Shares, unless required to do so by the Administrator or pursuant to the Administrator’s express written consent.
(d) Administrator Discretion . If the Administrator determines that Participant cannot satisfy Participant’s Tax Withholding Obligation through the default procedure described in Section 7(b) or the Administrator otherwise determines it is in the best interests of the Company for Participant to satisfy Participant’s Tax Withholding Obligation by a method other than through the default procedure set forth in Section 7(b), it may permit or require Participant to satisfy Participant’s Tax Withholding Obligation, in whole or in part (without limitation), if permissible by applicable local law, by (i) paying cash in U.S. dollars, (ii) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares having a value equal to the minimum amount statutorily required to be withheld (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator, if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences), (iii) having the amount of such Tax Withholding Obligation withheld from Participant’s wages or other cash compensation paid to Participant by the applicable Service Recipient(s), (iv) delivering to the Company Shares that Participant owns and that have vested with a fair market value equal to the amount required to be withheld (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator, if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences), or (v) such other means as the Administrator deems appropriate. To the extent determined appropriate by the Administrator in its discretion, the Administrator will have the right (but not the obligation) to satisfy any Tax Obligations by reducing the number of Shares otherwise deliverable to Participant.
(e) Company’s Obligation to Deliver Shares . For purposes of clarity, in no event will the Company issue Participant any Shares unless and until arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator have been made for the payment of Participant’s Tax Withholding Obligation. If Participant fails to make satisfactory arrangements for the payment of such Tax Withholding Obligations hereunder at the time any applicable Restricted Stock Units otherwise are scheduled to vest pursuant to Sections 3 or 4 or Participant’s Tax Withholding Obligations otherwise become due, Participant permanently will forfeit such Restricted Stock Units to which Participant’s Tax Withholding Obligation relates and any right to receive Shares thereunder and such Restricted Stock Units will be returned to the Company at no cost to the Company. Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company may refuse to issue or deliver the Shares if such Tax Withholding Obligation is not delivered at the time they are due.
8.      Rights as Stockholder . Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book entry form) will have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). After such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to voting such Shares and receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.

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9.      No Guarantee of Continued Service . PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF THE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS PURSUANT TO THE VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING AS A SERVICE PROVIDER, WHICH UNLESS PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW IS AT THE WILL OF THE APPLICABLE SERVICE RECIPIENT AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD OR ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER. PARTICIPANT FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS AWARD AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED ENGAGEMENT AS A SERVICE PROVIDER FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR AT ALL, AND WILL NOT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH PARTICIPANT’S RIGHT OR THE RIGHT OF ANY SERVICE RECIPIENT TO TERMINATE PARTICIPANT’S RELATIONSHIP AS A SERVICE PROVIDER, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, WHICH TERMINATION, UNLESS PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, MAY BE AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.
10.      Non‑Transferability of Award . Except to the limited extent provided in Section 6, this grant and the rights and privileges conferred hereby will not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and will not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of this grant, or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment or similar process, this grant and the rights and privileges conferred hereby immediately will become null and void.
11.      Nature of Grant . In accepting this Award of Restricted Stock Units, Participant acknowledges, understands and agrees that:
(a)      the grant of the Restricted Stock Units is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Restricted Stock Units, or benefits in lieu of Restricted Stock Units, even if Restricted Stock Units have been granted in the past;
(b)      all decisions with respect to future Restricted Stock Units or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Administrator;
(c)      Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan;
(d)      the Restricted Stock Units and the Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Units are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;
(e)      the Restricted Stock Units and the Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Units, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments;
(f)      the future value of the Shares underlying the Restricted Stock Units is unknown, indeterminable and cannot be predicted with certainty;

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(g)      for purposes of the Restricted Stock Units, Participant’s status as a Service Provider will be considered terminated as of the date Participant is no longer actively providing services to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (regardless of the reason for such termination and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any), and unless otherwise expressly provided in this Award Agreement (including by reference in the Notice of Grant to other arrangements or contracts) or determined by the Administrator, Participant’s right to vest in the Restricted Stock Units under the Plan, if any, will terminate as of such date and will not be extended by any notice period (e.g., Participant’s period of service would not include any contractual notice period or any period of “garden leave” or similar period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any, unless Participant is providing bona fide services during such time); the Administrator shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when Participant no longer is actively providing services for purposes of the Restricted Stock Units grant (including whether Participant may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence and consistent with local law);
(h)      unless otherwise provided in the Plan or by the Administrator in its discretion, the Restricted Stock Units and the benefits evidenced by this Award Agreement do not create any entitlement to have the Restricted Stock Units or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another company nor to be exchanged, cashed out or substituted for, in connection with any corporate transaction affecting the Shares; and
(i)      the following provisions apply only if Participant is providing services outside the United States:
(i)      the Restricted Stock Units and the Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Units are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose;
(ii)      Participant acknowledges and agrees that no Service Recipient shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between Participant’s local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the Restricted Stock Units or of any amounts due to Participant pursuant to the settlement of the Restricted Stock Units or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon settlement; and
(iii)      no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the Restricted Stock Units resulting from the termination of Participant’s status as a Service Provider (for any reason whatsoever, whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any), and in consideration of the grant of the Restricted Stock Units to which Participant is otherwise not entitled, Participant irrevocably agrees never to institute any claim against any Service Recipient, waives his or her ability, if any, to bring any such claim, and releases each Service Recipient from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then, by participating in the Plan, Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agrees to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claim.

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12.      No Advice Regarding Grant . The Company is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding Participant’s participation in the Plan, or Participant’s acquisition or sale of the Shares underlying the Restricted Stock Units. Participant is hereby advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding his or her participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.
13.      Data Privacy . Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of Participant’s personal data as described in this Award Agreement and any other Restricted Stock Unit grant materials by and among, as applicable, the Service Recipients for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing Participant’s participation in the Plan.
Participant understands that the Company and the Service Recipient may hold certain personal information about Participant, including, but not limited to, Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Restricted Stock Units or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in Participant’s favor (“Data”), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.
Participant understands that Data may be transferred to a stock plan service provider, as may be selected by the Company in the future, assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. Participant understands that the recipients of the Data may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country of operation (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than Participant’s country. Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting his or her local human resources representative. Participant authorizes the Company, any stock plan service provider selected by the Company and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering and managing Participant’s participation in the Plan. Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage Participant’s participation in the Plan. Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing his or her local human resources representative. Further, Participant understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If Participant does not consent, or if Participant later seeks to revoke his or her consent, his or her status as a Service Provider and career with the Service Recipient will not be adversely affected. The only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing Participant’s consent is that the Company would not be able to grant Participant Restricted Stock Units or other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore, Participant understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan. For

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more information on the consequences of Participant’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Participant understands that he or she may contact his or her local human resources representative.
14.      Address for Notices . Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Award Agreement will be addressed to the Company at Domo, Inc., 722 East Utah Valley Drive, American Fork, UT 84003, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing.
15.      Electronic Delivery and Acceptance . The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the Restricted Stock Units awarded under the Plan or future Restricted Stock Units that may be awarded under the Plan by electronic means or require Participant to participate in the Plan by electronic means. Participant hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through any online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.
16.      Successors and Assigns . The Company may assign any of its rights under this Award Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Award Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer herein set forth, this Award Agreement shall be binding upon Participant and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. The rights and obligations of Participant under this Award Agreement may only be assigned with the prior written consent of the Company.
17.      Additional Conditions to Issuance of Stock . If at any time the Company will determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration, qualification or rule compliance of the Shares upon any securities exchange or under any state, federal or non-U.S. law, the tax code and related regulations or under the rulings or regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body or the clearance, consent or approval of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory authority is necessary or desirable as a condition to the issuance of Shares to Participant (or his or her estate) hereunder, such issuance will not occur unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, rule compliance, clearance, consent or approval will have been completed, effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. Subject to the terms of the Award Agreement and the Plan, the Company shall not be required to issue any certificate or certificates for Shares hereunder prior to the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the date of vesting of the Restricted Stock Units as the Administrator may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience.
18.      Language . If Participant has received this Award Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.
19.      Interpretation . The Administrator will have the power to interpret the Plan and this Award Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret or revoke any such rules (including, but not limited to, the determination of whether or not any Restricted Stock Units have vested). All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator in good faith will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. Neither the Administrator nor any

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person acting on behalf of the Administrator will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or this Award Agreement.
20.      Captions . Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Award Agreement.
21.      Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan . By accepting this Award, Participant expressly warrants that he or she has received an Award of Restricted Stock Units under the Plan, and has received, read and understood a description of the Plan. Participant understands that the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Administrator at any time.
22.      Governing Law; Venue; Severability . This Award Agreement and the Restricted Stock Units are governed by the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of Utah. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises under these Restricted Stock Units or this Award Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the jurisdiction of the State of Utah, and agree that such litigation will be conducted in the courts of Utah County, Utah, or the United States federal courts for the District of Utah, and no other courts, where this Award Agreement is made and/or to be performed. In the event that any provision hereof becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Award Agreement.
23.      Country Addendum . Notwithstanding any provisions in this Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock Unit grant shall be subject to any special terms and conditions set forth in an appendix (if any) to this Award Agreement for any country whose laws are applicable to Participant and this Award of Restricted Stock Units (as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion) (the “Country Addendum”). Moreover, if Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Country Addendum (if any), the special terms and conditions for such country will apply to Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons. The Country Addendum constitutes part of this Award Agreement.
24.      Modifications to the Award Agreement . This Award Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. Participant expressly warrants that he or she is not accepting this Award Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Award Agreement can be made only in an express written contract executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Award Agreement, the Company reserves the right to revise this Award Agreement as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion and without the consent of Participant, to comply with Section 409A or to otherwise avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition under Section 409A in connection with this Award of Restricted Stock Units.
25.      No Waiver . Either party’s failure to enforce any provision or provisions of this Award Agreement shall not in any way be construed as a waiver of any such provision or provisions, nor prevent that party from thereafter enforcing each and every other provision of this Award Agreement.

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The rights granted both parties herein are cumulative and shall not constitute a waiver of either party’s right to assert all other legal remedies available to it under the circumstances.
26.      Entire Agreement . The Plan is incorporated herein by this reference. The Plan and this Award Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Participant’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Participant.
*          *          *


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DOMO, INC.
2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
COUNTRY ADDENDUM

Terms and Conditions
This Country Addendum includes additional terms and conditions that govern the Award of Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Domo, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement to which this Country Addendum is attached (the “Restricted Stock Unit Agreement”) to the extent the individual to whom the Restricted Stock Units were granted (“Participant”) resides in one of the countries listed below.
Notifications
This Country Addendum also includes information regarding exchange controls and certain other issues of which Participant should be aware with respect to his or her participation in the Plan. The information is based on the securities, exchange control and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of [______], 2018. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that Participant not rely on the information in this Country Addendum as the only source of information relating to the consequences of Participant’s participation in the Plan because the information may be out of date at the time Participant vest in or receives or sells the Shares covered by the Restricted Stock Units.
In addition, the information contained herein is general in nature and may not apply to Participant’s particular situation and the Company is not in a position to assure Participant of any particular result. Accordingly, Participant is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws of Participant’s country may apply to his or her situation.
Finally, if Participant is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which Participant is currently working or transfers to another country after the grant of the Restricted Stock Units, or is considered a resident of another country for local law purposes, the information contained herein may not be applicable to Participant in the same manner. In addition, the Company shall, in its discretion, determine to what extent the terms and conditions contained herein shall apply to Participant under these circumstances.
[JURISDICTION-SPECIFIC COUNTRY ADDENDA TO BE INSERTED IF/AS APPROPRIATE]



Exhibit 10.5

DOMO, INC.
2018 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
1. Purpose . The purpose of the Plan is to provide employees of the Company and its Designated Companies with an opportunity to purchase Common Stock through accumulated Contributions. The Company intends for the Plan to have two components: a component that is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code (the “ 423 Component ”) and a component that is not intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code (the “ Non-423 Component ”). The provisions of the 423 Component, accordingly, will be construed so as to extend and limit Plan participation in a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis consistent with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. In addition, this Plan authorizes the grant of an option to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Non-423 Component that does not qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code; an option granted under the Non-423 Component will provide for substantially the same benefits as an option granted under the 423 Component, except that a Non-423 Component option may include features necessary to comply with applicable non-U.S. laws pursuant to rules, procedures or sub-plans adopted by the Administrator. Except as otherwise provided herein or by the Administrator, the Non-423 Component will operate and be administered in the same manner as the 423 Component.
2.     Definitions .
(a)      Administrator ” means the Board or any Committee designated by the Board to administer the Plan pursuant to Section 14.
(b)      Affiliate ” means any entity, other than a Subsidiary, in which the Company has an equity or other ownership interest.
(c)      Applicable Laws ” means the requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards, including but not limited to the related issuance of shares of Common Stock, under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any non-U.S. country or jurisdiction where options are, or will be, granted under the Plan.
(d)      Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(e)      Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)      A change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (“ Person ”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock held by such Person, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection, the acquisition of additional stock by any one Person, who is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company will not be considered a Change in Control. Further, if the stockholders of the Company immediately before such change in ownership continue to retain immediately after the change in ownership, in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately prior to the change in ownership, direct or indirect beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company or of the ultimate parent entity of the Company, such event shall


    


not be considered a Change in Control under this subsection (i). For this purpose, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities; or
(ii)      A change in the effective control of the Company which occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election. For purposes of this subsection (ii), if any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Change in Control; or
(iii)      A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than fifty percent (50%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (iii), the following will not constitute a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets: (A) a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the Company’s stockholders immediately after the transfer, or (B) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (1) a stockholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’s stock, (2) an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (3) a Person, that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company, or (4) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in this subsection (iii)(B)(3). For purposes of this subsection (iii), gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.
For purposes of this definition, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed a Change in Control unless the transaction qualifies as a change in control event within the meaning of Section 409A.
Further and for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction will not constitute a Change in Control if: (i) its sole purpose is to change the jurisdiction of the Company’s incorporation, or (ii) its sole purpose is to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.
(f)      Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code or U.S. Treasury Regulation thereunder will include such section or regulation, any valid regulation or other official applicable guidance promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.

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(g)      Committee ” means a committee of the Board appointed in accordance with Section 14 hereof.
(h)      Common Stock ” means the Class B common stock of the Company.
(i)      Company ” means Domo, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.
(j)      Compensation ” means an Eligible Employee’s base straight time gross earnings, payments for overtime, and shift premium, but exclusive of payments for commissions, incentive compensation, equity compensation, bonuses and other similar compensation. The Administrator, in its discretion, may, on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis, establish a different definition of Compensation for a subsequent Offering Period.
(k)      Contributions ” means the payroll deductions and other additional payments that the Company may permit to be made by a Participant to fund the exercise of options granted pursuant to the Plan.
(l)      Designated Company ” means any Subsidiary or Affiliate that has been designated by the Administrator from time to time in its sole discretion as eligible to participate in the Plan. For purposes of the 423 Component, only the Company and its Subsidiaries may be Designated Companies, provided, however that at any given time, a Subsidiary that is a Designated Company under the 423 Component shall not be a Designated Company under the Non-423 Component.
(m)      Director ” means a member of the Board.
(n)      Eligible Employee ” means any individual who is a common law employee providing services to the Company or a Designated Company and is customarily employed for at least twenty (20) hours per week and more than five (5) months in any calendar year by the Employer, or any lesser number of hours per week and/or number of months in any calendar year established by the Administrator (if required under Applicable Laws) for purposes of any separate Offering or for Participants in the Non-423 Component. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship will be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other leave of absence that the Employer approves or is legally protected under Applicable Laws with respect to the Participant’s participation in the Plan. Where the period of leave exceeds three (3) months and the individual’s right to reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship will be deemed to have terminated three (3) months and one (1) day following the commencement of such leave. The Administrator, in its discretion, from time to time may, prior to an Enrollment Date for all options to be granted on such Enrollment Date in an Offering, determine (for each Offering under the 423 Component, on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis or as otherwise permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423‑2) that the definition of Eligible Employee will or will not include an individual if he or she: (i) has not completed at least two (2) years of service since his or her last hire date (or such lesser period of time as may be determined by the Administrator in its discretion), (ii) customarily works not more than twenty (20) hours per week (or such lesser period of time as may be determined by the Administrator in its discretion), (iii) customarily works not more than five (5) months per calendar year (or such lesser period of time as may be determined by the Administrator in its discretion), (iv) is a highly compensated employee within the meaning of Section 414(q) of the Code, or (v) is a highly compensated employee within the meaning of Section 414(q) of the Code with compensation above a certain level or is an officer or subject to the disclosure requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, provided the exclusion is applied with respect to each Offering under the

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423 Component in an identical manner to all highly compensated individuals of the Employer whose Employees are participating in that Offering. Each exclusion shall be applied with respect to an Offering under the 423 Component in a manner complying with U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423‑2(e)(2)(ii). Such exclusions may be applied with respect to an Offering under the Non- 423 Component without regard to the limitations of U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423‑2.
(o)      Employer ” means the employer of the applicable Eligible Employee(s).
(p)      Enrollment Date ” means the first Trading Day of each Offering Period.
(q)      Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(r)      Exercise Date ” means the first Trading Day on or after April 1 and October 1 of each Purchase Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the first Exercise Date under the Plan will be the first Trading Day on or after April 1, 2019. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that an Offering Period is terminated prior to its expiration pursuant to Section 19, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine that such Offering Period will terminate without options being exercised on the Exercise Date(s) that otherwise would have occurred during such Offering Period.
(s)      Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date and unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:
(i)      If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market of The NASDAQ Stock Market or the New York Stock Exchange, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such exchange or system on the date of determination (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(ii)      If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of determination (or if no bids and asks were reported on that date, as applicable, on the last Trading Day such bids and asks were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(iii)      In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof will be determined in good faith by the Administrator; or
(iv)      For purposes of the Enrollment Date of the first Offering Period under the Plan, the Fair Market Value will be the initial price to the public as set forth in the final prospectus included within the registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the initial public offering of the Common Stock (the “Registration Statement”).
(t)      Fiscal Year ” means the fiscal year of the Company.
(u)      New Exercise Date ” means a new Exercise Date if the Administrator shortens any Offering Period then in progress.
(v)      Offering ” means an offer under the Plan of an option that may be exercised during an Offering Period as further described in Section 4. For purposes of the Plan, the Administrator may designate separate Offerings under the Plan (the terms of which need not be identical) in which

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Eligible Employees of one or more Employers will participate, even if the dates of the applicable Offering Periods of each such Offering are identical and the provisions of the Plan will separately apply to each Offering. To the extent permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423‑2(a)(1), the terms of each Offering need not be identical provided that the terms of the Plan and an Offering together satisfy U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423‑2(a)(2) and (a)(3).
(w)      Offering Periods ” means the overlapping, consecutive periods of approximately twenty-four (24) months during which an option granted pursuant to the Plan may be exercised, (i) commencing on the first Trading Day on or after April 1 and October 1 of each year and terminating on the first Trading Day on or after April 1 and October 1, approximately twenty-four (24) months later; provided, however, that the first Offering Period under the Plan will commence with the first Trading Day on or after the date on which the Securities and Exchange Commission declares the Company’s Registration Statement effective and will end on the first Trading Day on or after October 1, 2020, and provided, further, that the second Offering Period under the Plan will commence on the first Trading Day on or after April 1, 2019, subject to Section 29. The duration and timing of Offering Periods may be changed pursuant to Sections 4 and 19.
(x)      Parent ” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
(y)      Participant ” means an Eligible Employee that participates in the Plan.
(z)      Plan ” means this Domo, Inc. 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(aa)      Purchase Period ” means the period during an Offering Period and during which shares of Common Stock may be purchased on a Participant’s behalf in accordance with the terms of the Plan. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, Purchase Periods will be the approximately six (6) month period commencing after one Exercise Date and ending with the next Exercise Date, except that the first Purchase Period of any Offering Period will commence on the Enrollment Date and end with the next Exercise Date.
(bb)      Purchase Price ” means an amount equal to eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Enrollment Date or on the Exercise Date, whichever is lower; provided however, that the Purchase Price may be determined for subsequent Offering Periods by the Administrator subject to compliance with Section 423 of the Code (or any successor rule or provision or any other Applicable Laws, regulation or stock exchange rule) or pursuant to Section 19.
(cc)      Registration Date ” means the effective date of the first registration statement that is filed by the Company and declared effective pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, with respect to any class of the Company’s securities.
(dd)      Section 409A ” means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and guidance thereunder, as may be amended or modified from time to time.
(ee)      Subsidiary ” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
(ff)      Trading Day ” means a day that the primary stock exchange upon which the Common Stock is listed, is open for trading.

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(gg)      U.S. Treasury Regulations ” means the Treasury Regulations of the Code. Reference to a specific Treasury Regulation or Section of the Code shall include such Treasury Regulation or Section, any valid regulation promulgated under such Section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such Section or regulation.
3.     Eligibility .
(a)      First Offering Period . Any individual who is an Eligible Employee immediately prior to the first Offering Period automatically will be enrolled in the first Offering Period.
(b)      Subsequent Offering Periods . Any Eligible Employee on a given Enrollment Date subsequent to the first Offering Period will be eligible to participate in the Plan, subject to the requirements of Section 5.
(c)      Non-U.S. Employees . Eligible Employees who are citizens or residents of a non-U.S. jurisdiction (without regard to whether they also are citizens or residents of the United States or resident aliens (within the meaning of Section 7701(b)(1)(A) of the Code)) may be excluded from participation in the Plan or an Offering if the participation of such Eligible Employees is prohibited under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or if complying with the laws of the applicable jurisdiction would cause the Plan or an Offering to violate Section 423 of the Code. In the case of the Non-423 Component, an Eligible Employee may be excluded from participation in the Plan or an Offering if the Administrator has determined that participation of such Eligible Employee is not advisable or practicable.
(d)      Limitations . Any provisions of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no Eligible Employee will be granted an option under the Plan (i) to the extent that, immediately after the grant, such Eligible Employee (or any other person whose stock would be attributed to such Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) would own capital stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company and/or hold outstanding options to purchase such stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of the capital stock of the Company or of any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) to the extent that his or her rights to purchase stock under all employee stock purchase plans (as defined in Section 423 of the Code) of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company accrues at a rate, which exceeds twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) worth of stock (determined at the Fair Market Value of the stock at the time such option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at any time, as determined in accordance with Section 423 of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
4.     Offering Periods . The Plan will be implemented by consecutive, overlapping Offering Periods with a new Offering Period commencing on the first Trading Day on or after April 1 and October 1 each year, or on such other date as the Administrator will determine; provided, however, that the first Offering Period under the Plan will commence with the first Trading Day on or after the Registration Date and end on the first Trading Day on or after October 1, 2020, and provided, further, that the second Offering Period under the Plan will commence on the first Trading Day on or after April 1, 2019, subject to Section 29. The Administrator will have the power to change the duration of Offering Periods (including the commencement dates thereof) with respect to future Offerings without stockholder approval if such change is announced prior to the scheduled beginning of the first Offering Period to

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be affected thereafter; provided, however, that no Offering Period may last more than twenty-seven (27) months.
5.     Participation .
(a)      First Offering Period . An Eligible Employee will be entitled to continue to participate in the first Offering Period pursuant to Section 3(a) only if such individual submits a subscription agreement authorizing Contributions in a form determined by the Administrator (which may be similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ) to the Company’s designated plan administrator (i) no earlier than the effective date of the Form S-8 registration statement with respect to the issuance of Common Stock under this Plan and (ii) with respect to the first Offering Period, no later than ten (10) business days following the effective date of such Form S-8 registration statement or such other date as the Administrator may determine (the “ Enrollment Window ”). An Eligible Employee’s failure to submit the subscription agreement during the Enrollment Window will result in the automatic termination of such individual’s participation in the first Offering Period.
(b)      Subsequent Offering Periods . An Eligible Employee may participate in the Plan pursuant to Section 3(b) by (i) submitting to the Company’s stock administration office (or its designee), a properly completed subscription agreement authorizing Contributions in the form provided by the Administrator for such purpose, or (ii) following an electronic or other enrollment procedure determined by the Administrator, in either case, on or before a date determined by the Administrator prior to an applicable Enrollment Date.
6.     Contributions .
(a)      At the time a Participant enrolls in the Plan pursuant to Section 5, he or she will elect to have Contributions (in the form of payroll deductions or otherwise, to the extent permitted by the Administrator) made on each pay day during the Offering Period in an amount not exceeding fifteen percent (15%) of the Compensation, which he or she receives on each pay day during the Offering Period; provided, however, that should a pay day occur on an Exercise Date, a Participant will have any Contributions made on such day applied to his or her account under the then-current Purchase Period or Offering Period. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may permit all Participants in a specified Offering to contribute amounts to the Plan through payment by cash, check or other means set forth in the subscription agreement prior to each Exercise Date of each Purchase Period. A Participant’s subscription agreement will remain in effect for successive Offering Periods unless terminated as provided in Section 10 hereof.
(b)      In the event Contributions are made in the form of payroll deductions, such payroll deductions for a Participant will commence on the first pay day following the Enrollment Date and will end on the last pay day on or prior to the last Exercise Date of such Offering Period to which such authorization is applicable, unless sooner terminated by the Participant as provided in Section 10 hereof; provided, however, that for the first Offering Period, payroll deductions will commence on the first pay day on or following the end of the Enrollment Window.
(c)      All Contributions made for a Participant will be credited to his or her account under the Plan and Contributions will be made in whole percentages of his or her Compensation only. A Participant may not make any additional payments into such account.

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(d)      A Participant may discontinue his or her participation in the Plan as provided under Section 10. Until and unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, during any Purchase Period, a Participant may not increase the rate of his or her Contributions and may only decrease the rate of his or her Contributions (including to zero percent (0%)) one (1) time, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this subsection (d). In addition, until and unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, during any Offering Period, a Participant may increase or decrease the rate of his or her Contributions (as a whole percent to a rate between zero percent (0%) and the maximum percentage specified in subsection (a) above), which Contribution rate adjustment will become effective upon the commencement of the next Purchase Period (or, if there are no remaining Purchase Periods to begin during such Offering Period, the next Offering Period) and remain in effect for subsequent Purchase Periods and Offering Periods and except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, any such adjustment will not affect the Contribution rate for any ongoing Purchase Period. A Participant may make a Contribution rate adjustment pursuant to this subsection (b) by (i) properly completing and submitting to the Company’s stock administration office (or its designee), a new subscription agreement authorizing the change in Contribution rate in the form provided by the Administrator for such purpose, or (ii) following an electronic or other procedure prescribed by the Administrator, in either case, on or before a date determined by the Administrator prior to (x) the scheduled beginning of the first Purchase Period to be affected or (y) an applicable Exercise Date, as applicable. If a Participant has not followed such procedures to change the rate of Contributions, the rate of his or her Contributions will continue at the originally elected rate throughout the Purchase Period and Offering Period and future Purchase Periods and Offering Periods (unless the Participant’s participation is terminated as provided in Sections 10 or 11). The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, limit or amend the nature and/or number of Contribution rate changes (including to permit, prohibit and/or limit increases and/or decreases to rate changes) that may be made by Participants during any Purchase Period or Offering Period, and may establish such other conditions or limitations as it deems appropriate for Plan administration. Any change in Contribution rate made pursuant to this Section 6(d) will be effective as of the first full payroll period following five (5) business days after the date on which the change is made by the Participant (unless the Administrator, in its sole discretion, elects to process a given change in Contribution rate earlier).
(e)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 3(d) (which generally limit participation in an Offering Period pursuant to certain Applicable Laws), a Participant’s Contributions may be decreased to zero percent (0%) by the Administrator at any time during an Offering Period (or a Purchase Period, as applicable). Subject to Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 3(d) hereof, Contributions will recommence at the rate originally elected by the Participant effective as of the beginning of the first Offering Period (or Purchase Period, as applicable) scheduled to end in the following calendar year, unless terminated by the Participant as provided in Section 10.
(f)      Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in the Plan, the Administrator may allow Participants to participate in the Plan via cash contributions instead of payroll deductions if (i) payroll deductions are not permitted or advisable under Applicable Laws, (ii) the Administrator determines that cash contributions are permissible for Participants participating in the 423 Component and/or (iii) the Participants are participating in the Non-423 Component.
(g)      At the time the option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time some or all of the Common Stock issued under the Plan is disposed of (or at any other time that a taxable event

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related to the Plan occurs), the Participant must make adequate provision for the Company’s or Employer’s federal, state, local or any other tax liability payable to any authority including taxes imposed by jurisdictions outside of the U.S., national insurance, social security or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the exercise of the option or the disposition of the Common Stock (or any other time that a taxable event related to the Plan occurs). At any time, the Company or the Employer may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from the Participant’s compensation the amount necessary for the Company or the Employer to meet applicable withholding obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company or the Employer any tax deductions or benefits attributable to the sale or early disposition of Common Stock by the Eligible Employee. In addition, the Company or the Employer may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from the proceeds of the sale of Common Stock or use any other method of withholding the Company or the Employer deems appropriate to the extent permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423‑2(f).
7.     Grant of Option . On the Enrollment Date of each Offering Period, each Eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period will be granted an option to purchase on each Exercise Date during such Offering Period (at the applicable Purchase Price) up to a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing such Eligible Employee’s Contributions accumulated prior to such Exercise Date and retained in the Eligible Employee’s account as of the Exercise Date by the applicable Purchase Price; provided that in no event will an Eligible Employee be permitted to purchase during each Purchase Period more than 2,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 18) and provided further that such purchase will be subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 3(d) and 13 and in the subscription agreement. The Eligible Employee may accept the grant of such option (i) with respect to the first Offering Period by submitting a properly completed subscription agreement in accordance with the requirements of Section 5 on or before the last day of the Enrollment Window, and (ii) with respect to any subsequent Offering Period under the Plan, by electing to participate in the Plan in accordance with the requirements of Section 5. The Administrator may, for future Offering Periods, increase or decrease, in its absolute discretion, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that an Eligible Employee may purchase during each Purchase Period or Offering Period, as applicable. Exercise of the option will occur as provided in Section 8, unless the Participant has withdrawn pursuant to Section 10. The option will expire on the last day of the Offering Period.
8.     Exercise of Option .
(a)    Unless a Participant withdraws from the Plan as provided in Section 10, his or her option for the purchase of shares of Common Stock will be exercised automatically on the Exercise Date, and the maximum number of full shares subject to the option will be purchased for such Participant at the applicable Purchase Price with the accumulated Contributions from his or her account. No fractional shares of Common Stock will be purchased; any Contributions accumulated in a Participant’s account, which are not sufficient to purchase a full share will be retained in the Participant’s account for the subsequent Purchase Period or Offering Period, as applicable, subject to earlier withdrawal by the Participant as provided in Section 10. Any other funds left over in a Participant’s account after the Exercise Date will be returned to the Participant. During a Participant’s lifetime, a Participant’s option to purchase shares of Common Stock hereunder is exercisable only by him or her.
(b)    If the Administrator determines that, on a given Exercise Date, the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which options are to be exercised may exceed (i) the number

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of shares of Common Stock that were available for sale under the Plan on the Enrollment Date of the applicable Offering Period, or (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock available for sale under the Plan on such Exercise Date, the Administrator may in its sole discretion (x) provide that the Company will make a pro rata allocation of the shares of Common Stock available for purchase on such Enrollment Date or Exercise Date, as applicable, in as uniform a manner as will be practicable and as it will determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all Participants exercising options to purchase Common Stock on such Exercise Date, and continue all Offering Periods then in effect or (y) provide that the Company will make a pro rata allocation of the shares of Common Stock available for purchase on such Enrollment Date or Exercise Date, as applicable, in as uniform a manner as will be practicable and as it will determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all participants exercising options to purchase Common Stock on such Exercise Date, and terminate any or all Offering Periods then in effect pursuant to Section 19. The Company may make a pro rata allocation of the shares of Common Stock available on the Enrollment Date of any applicable Offering Period pursuant to the preceding sentence, notwithstanding any authorization of additional shares of Common Stock for issuance under the Plan by the Company’s stockholders subsequent to such Enrollment Date.
9.     Delivery . As soon as reasonably practicable after each Exercise Date on which a purchase of shares of Common Stock occurs, the Company will arrange the delivery to each Participant of the shares purchased upon exercise of his or her option in a form determined by the Administrator (in its sole discretion) and pursuant to rules established by the Administrator. The Company may permit or require that shares be deposited directly with a broker designated by the Company or with a trustee or designated agent of the Company, and the Company may utilize electronic or automated methods of share transfer. The Company may require that shares be retained with such broker, trustee or agent for a designated period of time and/or may establish other procedures to permit tracking of disqualifying dispositions or other dispositions of such shares. No Participant will have any voting, dividend, or other stockholder rights with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to any option granted under the Plan until such shares have been purchased and delivered to the Participant as provided in this Section 9.
10.     Withdrawal .
(a)      A Participant may withdraw all but not less than all the Contributions credited to his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or her option under the Plan at any time by (i) submitting to the Company’s stock administration office (or its designee) a written notice of withdrawal in the form determined by the Administrator for such purpose (which may be similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit B ), or (ii) following an electronic or other withdrawal procedure determined by the Administrator. The Administrator may set forth a deadline of when a withdrawal must occur to be effective prior to a given Exercise Date in accordance with policies it may approve from time to time. All of the Participant’s Contributions credited to his or her account will be paid to such Participant as soon as administratively practicable after receipt of notice of withdrawal and such Participant’s option for the Offering Period will be automatically terminated, and no further Contributions for the purchase of shares will be made for such Offering Period. If a Participant withdraws from an Offering Period, Contributions will not resume at the beginning of the succeeding Offering Period, unless the Participant re-enrolls in the Plan in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.
(b)      A Participant’s withdrawal from an Offering Period will not have any effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in any similar plan that may hereafter be adopted by the Company

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or in succeeding Offering Periods that commence after the termination of the Offering Period from which the Participant withdraws.
11.     Termination of Employment . Upon a Participant’s ceasing to be an Eligible Employee, for any reason, he or she will be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the Plan and the Contributions credited to such Participant’s account during the Offering Period but not yet used to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan will be returned to such Participant, or, in the case of his or her death, to the person or persons entitled thereto, and such Participant’s option will be automatically terminated. Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator in a manner that, with respect to an Offering under the 423 Component, is permitted by, and compliant with, Section 423 of the Code, a Participant whose employment transfers between entities through a termination with an immediate rehire (with no break in service) by the Company or a Designated Company shall not be treated as terminated under the Plan; however, if a Participant transfers from an Offering under the 423 Component to the Non-423 Component, the exercise of the option will be qualified under the 423 Component only to the extent it complies with Section 423 of the Code; further, no Participant shall be deemed to switch from an Offering under the Non-423 Component to an Offering under the 423 Component or vice versa unless (and then only to the extent) such switch would not cause the 423 Component or any option thereunder to fail to comply with Section 423 of the Code.
12.     Interest . No interest will accrue on the Contributions of a participant in the Plan, except as may be required by Applicable Laws, as determined by the Company, and if so required by the laws of a particular jurisdiction, shall, with respect to Offerings under the 423 Component , apply to all Participants in the relevant Offering, except to the extent otherwise permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423‑2(f).
13.     Stock .
(a)      Subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Section 18 hereof, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that will be made available for sale under the Plan will be 1,047,684 shares of Common Stock, plus an annual increase to be added on the first day of each Fiscal Year beginning with the 2019 Fiscal Year equal to the least of (i) 1,050,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii) one and a half percent (1.5%) of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock of the Company on the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, or (iii) an amount determined by the Administrator no later than the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year.
(b)      Until the shares of Common Stock are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), a Participant will have only the rights of an unsecured creditor with respect to such shares, and no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to such shares.
(c)      Shares of Common Stock to be delivered to a Participant under the Plan will be registered in the name of the Participant or, if so required under Applicable Laws, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse.
14.     Administration . The Plan will be administered by the Board or a Committee appointed by the Board, which Committee will be constituted to comply with Applicable Laws. The Administrator will have full and exclusive discretionary authority to construe, interpret and apply the terms of the Plan, to delegate ministerial duties to any of the Company’s employees, to designate separate Offerings

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under the Plan, to designate Subsidiaries and Affiliates as participating in the 423 Component or Non-423 Component, to determine eligibility, to adjudicate all disputed claims filed under the Plan and to establish such procedures that it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan (including, without limitation, to adopt such procedures, sub-plans, and appendices to the enrollment agreement as are necessary or appropriate to permit the participation in the Plan by employees who are foreign nationals or employed outside the U.S., the terms of which sub-plans and appendices may take precedence over other provisions of this Plan, with the exception of Section 13(a) hereof, but unless otherwise superseded by the terms of such sub-plan or appendix, the provisions of this Plan shall govern the operation of such sub-plan or appendix). Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, the Eligible Employees eligible to participate in each sub-plan will participate in a separate Offering under the 423 Component, or if the terms would not qualify under the 423 Component, in the Non-423 Component, in either case unless such designation would cause the 423 Component to violate the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator is specifically authorized to adopt rules and procedures regarding eligibility to participate, the definition of Compensation, handling of Contributions, making of Contributions to the Plan (including, without limitation, in forms other than payroll deductions), establishment of bank or trust accounts to hold Contributions, payment of interest, conversion of local currency, obligations to pay payroll tax, determination of beneficiary designation requirements, withholding procedures and handling of stock certificates that vary with applicable local requirements. The Administrator also is authorized to determine that, to the extent permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423‑2(f), the terms of an option granted under the Plan or an Offering to citizens or residents of a non-U.S. jurisdiction will be less favorable than the terms of options granted under the Plan or the same Offering to employees resident solely in the U.S. Every finding, decision and determination made by the Administrator will, to the full extent permitted by law, be final and binding upon all parties.
15.     Transferability . Neither Contributions credited to a Participant’s account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive shares of Common Stock under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution) by the Participant. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition will be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds from an Offering Period in accordance with Section 10 hereof.
16.     Use of Funds . The Company may use all Contributions received or held by it under the Plan for any corporate purpose, and the Company will not be obligated to segregate such Contributions except under Offerings or for Participants in the Non-423 Component for which Applicable Laws require that Contributions to the Plan by Participants be segregated from the Company’s general corporate funds and/or deposited with an independent third party, provided that, if such segregation or deposit with an independent third party is required by Applicable Laws, it will apply to all Participants in the relevant Offering under the 423 Component, except to the extent otherwise permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423‑2(f). Until shares of Common Stock are issued, Participants will only have the rights of an unsecured creditor with respect to such shares.
17.     Reports . Individual accounts will be maintained for each Participant in the Plan. Statements of account will be given to participating Eligible Employees at least annually, which statements will set forth the amounts of Contributions, the Purchase Price, the number of shares of Common Stock purchased and the remaining cash balance, if any.

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18.
Adjustments, Dissolution, Liquidation, Merger or Change in Control .
(a)      Adjustments . In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Common Stock or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Common Stock occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, will, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust the number and class of Common Stock that may be delivered under the Plan, the Purchase Price per share, the class and the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan that has not yet been exercised, and the numerical limits of Sections 7 and 13.
(b)      Dissolution or Liquidation . In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any Offering Period then in progress will be shortened by setting a New Exercise Date, and will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed dissolution or liquidation, unless provided otherwise by the Administrator. The New Exercise Date will be before the date of the Company’s proposed dissolution or liquidation. The Administrator will notify each Participant in writing or electronically, prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the Participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the Participant’s option will be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the Participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 10 hereof.
(c)      Merger or Change in Control . In the event of a merger or Change in Control, each outstanding option will be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation or a Parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation. In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the option, the Offering Period with respect to which such option relates will be shortened by setting a New Exercise Date on which such Offering Period shall end. The New Exercise Date will occur before the date of the Company’s proposed merger or Change in Control. The Administrator will notify each Participant in writing or electronically prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the Participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the Participant’s option will be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the Participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 10 hereof.
19.     Amendment or Termination .
(a)      The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. If the Plan is terminated, the Administrator, in its discretion, may elect to terminate all outstanding Offering Periods either immediately or upon completion of the purchase of shares of Common Stock on the next Exercise Date (which may be sooner than originally scheduled, if determined by the Administrator in its discretion), or may elect to permit Offering Periods to expire in accordance with their terms (and subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 18). If the Offering Periods are terminated prior to expiration, all amounts then credited to Participants’ accounts that have not been used to purchase shares of Common Stock will be returned to the Participants (without interest thereon, except as otherwise required under Applicable Laws, as further set forth in Section 12 hereof) as soon as administratively practicable.

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(b)      Without stockholder consent and without limiting Section 19(a), the Administrator will be entitled to change the Offering Periods and any Purchase Periods, designate separate Offerings, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, establish the exchange rate applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit Contributions in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed Contribution elections, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each Participant properly correspond with Contribution amounts, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion advisable that are consistent with the Plan.
(c)      In the event the Administrator determines that the ongoing operation of the Plan may result in unfavorable financial accounting consequences, the Administrator may, in its discretion and, to the extent necessary or desirable, modify, amend or terminate the Plan to reduce or eliminate such accounting consequence including, but not limited to:
(i)      amending the Plan to conform with the safe harbor definition under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto), including with respect to an Offering Period underway at the time;
(ii)      altering the Purchase Price for any Offering Period or Purchase Period including an Offering Period or Purchase Period underway at the time of the change in Purchase Price;
(iii)      shortening any Offering Period or Purchase Period by setting a New Exercise Date, including an Offering Period or Purchase Period underway at the time of the Administrator action;
(iv)      reducing the maximum percentage of Compensation a Participant may elect to set aside as Contributions; and
(v)      reducing the maximum number of shares of Common Stock a Participant may purchase during any Offering Period or Purchase Period.
Such modifications or amendments will not require stockholder approval or the consent of any Plan Participants.
20.     Notices . All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan will be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form and manner specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.
21.     Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares . Shares of Common Stock will not be issued with respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant thereto will comply with all applicable provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the shares may then be listed, and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
As a condition to the exercise of an option, the Company may require the person exercising such option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the shares are being

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purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned applicable provisions of law.
22.     Section 409A. The Plan is intended to be exempt from the application of Section 409A, and, to the extent not exempt, is intended to comply with Section 409A and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to so be exempt from, or comply with, Section 409A. In furtherance of the foregoing and notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, if the Administrator determines that an option granted under the Plan may be subject to Section 409A or that any provision in the Plan would cause an option under the Plan to be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator may amend the terms of the Plan and/or of an outstanding option granted under the Plan, or take such other action the Administrator determines is necessary or appropriate, in each case, without the Participant’s consent, to exempt any outstanding option or future option that may be granted under the Plan from or to allow any such options to comply with Section 409A, but only to the extent any such amendments or action by the Administrator would not violate Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and any of its Parent or Subsidiaries shall have no obligation to reimburse, indemnify, or hold harmless a Participant or any other party if the option to purchase Common Stock under the Plan that is intended to be exempt from or compliant with Section 409A is not so exempt or compliant or for any action taken by the Administrator with respect thereto. The Company makes no representation that the option to purchase Common Stock under the Plan is compliant with Section 409A.
23.     Term of Plan . The Plan will become effective upon the later to occur of (a) its adoption by the Board or (b) the business day immediately prior to the Registration Date. It will continue in effect for a term of twenty (20) years, unless sooner terminated under Section 19.
24.     Stockholder Approval . The Plan will be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. Such stockholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws.
25.     Governing Law . The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Utah (except its choice-of-law provisions).
26.     No Right to Employment . Participation in the Plan by a Participant shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained as an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate, as applicable. Furthermore, the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate may dismiss a Participant from employment at any time, free from any liability or any claim under the Plan.
27.     Severability . If any provision of the Plan is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable for any reason in any jurisdiction or as to any Participant, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as to such jurisdiction or Participant as if the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had not been included.
28.     Compliance with Applicable Laws . The terms of this Plan are intended to comply with all Applicable Laws and will be construed accordingly.
29.     Automatic Transfer to Low Price Offering Period . To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, if the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on any Exercise Date in an Offering Period is lower than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Enrollment Date of such Offering Period,

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then all Participants in such Offering Period will be automatically withdrawn from such Offering Period immediately after the exercise of their option on such Exercise Date and automatically re-enrolled in the immediately following Offering Period as of the first day thereof.
*          *          *

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EXHIBIT A

DOMO, INC.
2018 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
 
Original Application
 
Offering Date:
 
 
Change in Payroll Deduction Rate
 
 
 
1. ____________________ hereby elects to participate in the Domo, Inc. 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ Plan ”) and subscribes to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with this Subscription Agreement and the Plan. Any capitalized terms not specifically defined in this Subscription Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to them under the Plan.
2.    I hereby authorize and consent to payroll deductions from each paycheck in the amount of ____% of my Compensation on each payday (from 0% to 15%) during the Offering Period in accordance with the Plan. (Please note that no fractional percentages are permitted.) I understand that only my first, one election to decrease the rate of my payroll deductions may be applied with respect to an ongoing Purchase Period in accordance with the terms of the Plan, and any subsequent election to decrease the rate of my payroll deductions during the same Purchase Period, and any election to increase the rate of my payroll deductions during any Purchase Period, will not be applied to the ongoing Purchase Period.
3.    I understand that said payroll deductions will be accumulated for the purchase of shares of Common Stock at the applicable Purchase Price determined in accordance with the Plan. I understand that if I do not withdraw from an Offering Period, any accumulated payroll deductions will be used to automatically exercise my option and purchase Common Stock under the Plan. I further understand that if I am outside of the U.S., my payroll deductions will be converted to U.S. dollars at an exchange rate selected by the Company on the purchase date.
4.    I have received a copy of the complete Plan and its accompanying prospectus. I understand that my participation in the Plan is in all respects subject to the terms of the Plan.
5.    Shares of Common Stock purchased for me under the Plan should be issued in the name(s) of _____________ (Eligible Employee or Eligible Employee and spouse only).
6.    If I am a U.S. taxpayer, I understand that if I dispose of any shares received by me pursuant to the Plan within two (2) years after the Offering Date (the first day of the Offering Period during which I purchased such shares) or one (1) year after the Exercise Date, I will be treated for federal income tax purposes as having received ordinary income at the time of such disposition in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time such shares were purchased by me over the price that I paid for the shares. I hereby agree to notify the Company in writing within thirty (30) days after the date of any disposition of my shares and I will make adequate provision for federal, state or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the disposition of the Common Stock . The Company may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from my compensation the amount

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necessary to meet any applicable withholding obligation including any withholding necessary to make available to the Company any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Common Stock by me. If I dispose of such shares at any time after the expiration of the two (2)-year and one (1)-year holding periods, I understand that I will be treated for federal income tax purposes as having received income only at the time of such disposition, and that such income will be taxed as ordinary income only to the extent of an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of such disposition over the purchase price which I paid for the shares, or (b) 15% of the fair market value of the shares on the first day of the Offering Period. The remainder of the gain, if any, recognized on such disposition will be taxed as capital gain.
7.    For employees that may be subject to tax in non U.S. jurisdictions, I acknowledge and agree that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or any Designated Company with respect to any or all income tax, social security, social insurances, National Insurance Contributions, payroll tax, fringe benefit, or other tax-related items related to my participation in the Plan and legally applicable to me including, without limitation, in connection with the grant of such options, the purchase or sale of shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan and/or the receipt of any dividends on such shares (“Tax-Related Items”), the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains my responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Company or a Designated Company. Furthermore, I acknowledge that the Company and/or any Designated Company (a) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of the options under the Plan and (b) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the grant of options or any aspect of my participation in the Plan to reduce or eliminate my liability for Tax-Related Items or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if I have become subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction between the date of my enrollment and the date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, I acknowledge that the Company and/or the Employer (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction.
Prior to the purchase of shares of Common Stock under the Plan or any other relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, I agree to make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the applicable Designated Company to satisfy all Tax-Related Items. In this regard, I authorize the Company and/or the applicable Designated Company, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy any applicable withholding obligations with regard to all Tax-Related Items by one or a combination of the following: (a) withholding from my wages or Compensation paid to me by the Company and/or the applicable Designated Company; or (b) withholding from proceeds of the sale of the shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company (on my behalf pursuant to this authorization). Depending on the withholding method, the Company may withhold or account for Tax-Related Items by considering applicable maximum withholding rates, in which case I will receive a refund of any over-withheld amount in cash and will have no entitlement to the Common Stock equivalent.
Finally, I agree to pay to the Company or the applicable Designated Company any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the applicable Designated Company may be required to withhold as a result of my participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company may refuse to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan on my behalf and/or refuse to issue or deliver the shares or the proceeds of the sale of shares if I fail to comply with my obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.

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8.    By electing to participate in the Plan, I acknowledge, understand and agree that:
(a)      the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, to the extent provided for in the Plan;
(b)      all decisions with respect to future grants under the Plan, if applicable, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;
(c)      the grant of options under the Plan shall not create a right to employment or be interpreted as forming or amending an employment or service contract with the Company, or any Designated Company, and shall not interfere with the ability of the Company or any Designated Company, as applicable, to terminate my employment (if any);
(d)      I am voluntarily participating in the Plan;
(e)      the options granted under the Plan and the shares of Common Stock underlying such options, and the income and value of same, are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;
(f)      the options granted under the Plan and the shares of Common Stock underlying such options, and the income and value of same, are not part of my normal or expected compensation for any purpose, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments;
(g)      the future value of the shares of Common Stock offered under the Plan is unknown, indeterminable and cannot be predicted with certainty;
(h)      the shares of Common Stock that I acquire under the Plan may increase or decrease in value, even below the Purchase Price;
(i)      no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from the forfeiture of options granted to me under the Plan as a result of the termination of my status as an Eligible Employee (for any reason whatsoever, and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where I am employed or the terms of my employment agreement, if any) and, in consideration of the grant of options under the Plan to which I am otherwise not entitled, I irrevocably agree never to institute a claim against the Company, or any Designated Company, waive my ability, if any, to bring such claim, and release the Company, and any Designated Company from any such claim that may arise; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, I shall be deemed irrevocably to have agreed to not to pursue such claim and agree to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claim; and
(j)      in the event of the termination of my status as an Eligible Employee (for any reason whatsoever, whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where I am employed or the terms of my employment agreement, if any), my right to participate in the Plan and any options granted to me under the Plan, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that I am no longer actively employed by the Company or one of its Designated Companies and, in any event, will not be extended by any notice period mandated under the employment laws in the jurisdiction in which I am employed or the terms of my employment agreement, if any ( e.g ., active employment would not include a period of “garden leave” or similar period pursuant to the employment

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laws in the jurisdiction in which I am employed or the terms of my employment agreement, if any); the Company shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when I am no longer actively employed for purposes of my participation in the Plan (including whether I may still be considered to be actively employed while on a leave of absence).
9.      I understand that the Company and/or any Designated Company may collect, where permissible under applicable law certain personal information about me, including, but not limited to, my name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of Common Stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options granted under the Plan or any other entitlement to shares of Common Stock awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in my favor (“Data”), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan. I understand that Company may transfer my Data to the United States, which is not considered by the European Commission to have data protection laws equivalent to the laws in my country. I understand that the Company will transfer my Data to its designated broker, or such other stock plan service provider as may be selected by the Company in the future, which is assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. I understand that the recipients of the Data may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that a recipient’s country of operation (e.g., the United States) may have different, including less stringent, data privacy laws that the European Commission or my jurisdiction does not consider to be equivalent to the protections in my country. I understand that I may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting my local human resources representative. I authorize the Company, the Company’s designated broker and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering and managing my participation in the Plan. I understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage my participation in the Plan. I understand that that I may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing my local human resources representative. Further, I understand that I am providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If I do not consent, or if I later seek to revoke my consent, my employment status or career with the Company or any Designated Company will not be adversely affected; the only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing my consent is that the Company would not be able to grant me options under the Plan or other equity awards, or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore, I understand that refusing or withdrawing my consent may affect my ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of my refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, I understand that I may contact my local human resources representative.
If I am an employee outside the U.S., I understand that in accordance with applicable law, I have the right to access, and to request a copy of, the Data held about me. I also understand that I have the right to discontinue the collection, processing, or use of my Data, or supplement, correct, or request deletion of my Data. To exercise my rights, I may contact my local human resources representative.
I hereby explicitly and unambiguously consent to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of my personal data as described herein and any other Plan materials by and among, as applicable, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing,

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administering and managing my participation in the Plan. I understand that my consent will be sought and obtained for any processing or transfer of my data for any purpose other than as described in the enrollment form and any other plan materials.
10.      If I have received the Subscription Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control, subject to applicable laws.
11.      The provisions of the Subscription Agreement and these appendices are severable and if any one or more provisions are determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.
12.      Notwithstanding any provisions in this Subscription Agreement, I understand that if I am working or resident in a country other than the United States, my participation in the Plan shall also be subject to the additional terms and conditions set forth on Appendix A and any special terms and conditions for my country set forth on Appendix A. Moreover, if I relocate to one of the countries included in Appendix A, the special terms and conditions for such country will apply to me to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons. Appendix A constitutes part of this Subscription Agreement and the provisions of this Subscription Agreement govern each Appendix (to the extent not superseded or supplemented by the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Appendix).
13.      I hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the Plan. The effectiveness of this Subscription Agreement is dependent upon my eligibility to participate in the Plan.
Employee's Social
 
 
Security Number
 
 
(for U.S.-based employees):
 
 
 
 
 
Employee's Address:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGHOUT SUCCESSIVE OFFERING PERIODS UNLESS TERMINATED BY ME.

Dated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature of Employee

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EXHIBIT B
DOMO, INC.
2018 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL
The undersigned Participant in the Offering Period of the Domo, Inc. 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan that began on ____________, ______ (the “ Offering Date ”) hereby notifies the Company that he or she hereby withdraws from the Offering Period. He or she hereby directs the Company to pay to the undersigned as promptly as practicable all the payroll deductions credited to his or her account with respect to such Offering Period. The undersigned understands and agrees that his or her option for such Offering Period will be terminated automatically. The undersigned understands further that no further payroll deductions will be made for the purchase of shares in the current Offering Period and the undersigned will be eligible to participate in succeeding Offering Periods only by delivering to the Company a new Subscription Agreement. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein will have the same meanings as such terms have under the Plan.

Name and Address of Participant:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature:
 
 
Date:
 


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Exhibit 10.6

DOMO, INC.
EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN
1.     Purposes of the Plan . The Plan is intended to increase stockholder value and the success of the Company by motivating Employees to (i) perform to the best of their abilities and (ii) achieve the Company’s objectives.
2.      Definitions .
(a)      Actual Award ” means as to any Performance Period, the actual award (if any) payable to a Participant for the Performance Period, subject to the Committee’s authority under Section 3(d) to modify the award.
(b)      Affiliate ” means any corporation or other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and joint ventures) controlled by the Company.
(c)      Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(d)      Bonus Pool ” means the pool of funds available for distribution to Participants. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee establishes the Bonus Pool for each Performance Period.
(e)      Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder will include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated thereunder, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.
(f)      Committee ” means the committee appointed by the Board (pursuant to Section 5) to administer the Plan. Unless and until the Board otherwise determines, the Board’s Compensation Committee will administer the Plan.
(g)      Company ” means Domo, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.
(h)      Disability ” means a permanent and total disability determined in accordance with uniform and nondiscriminatory standards adopted by the Committee from time to time.
(i)      Employee ” means any executive, officer, or other employee of the Company or of an Affiliate, whether such individual is so employed at the time the Plan is adopted or becomes so employed subsequent to the adoption of the Plan.
(j)      Fiscal Year ” means the fiscal year of the Company.
(k)      Participant ” means as to any Performance Period, an Employee who has been selected by the Committee for participation in the Plan for that Performance Period.




(l)      Performance Period ” means the period of time for the measurement of the performance criteria that must be met to receive an Actual Award, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. A Performance Period may be divided into one or more shorter periods if, for example, but not by way of limitation, the Committee desires to measure some performance criteria over 12 months and other criteria over three months.
(m)      Plan ” means this Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, as set forth in this instrument (including any appendix hereto) and as hereafter amended from time to time.
(n)      Target Award ” means the target award, at 100% of target level performance achievement, payable under the Plan to a Participant for the Performance Period, as determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 3(b).
3.      Selection of Participants and Determination of Awards .
(a)      Selection of Participants . The Committee, in its sole discretion, will select the Employees who will be Participants for any Performance Period. Participation in the Plan is in the sole discretion of the Committee, on a Performance Period by Performance Period basis. Accordingly, an Employee who is a Participant for a given Performance Period in no way is guaranteed or assured of being selected for participation in any subsequent Performance Period or Performance Periods.
(b)      Determination of Target Awards . The Committee, in its sole discretion, will establish a Target Award for each Participant (which may be expressed as a percentage of a Participant’s average annual base salary for the Performance Period or a fixed dollar amount or such other amount or based on such other formula as the Committee determines).
(c)      Bonus Pool . Each Performance Period, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may establish a Bonus Pool, which pool may be established before, during or after the applicable Performance Period. Actual Awards will be paid from the Bonus Pool.
(d)      Discretion to Modify Awards . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan, the Committee may, in its sole discretion and at any time, (i) increase, reduce or eliminate a Participant’s Actual Award, and/or (ii) increase, reduce or eliminate the amount allocated to the Bonus Pool. The Actual Award may be below, at or above the Target Award, in the Committee’s discretion. The Committee may determine the amount of any increase, reduction or elimination on the basis of such factors as it deems relevant, and will not be required to establish any allocation or weighting with respect to the factors it considers.
(e)      Discretion to Determine Criteria . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan, the Committee, in its sole discretion, will determine the performance goals (if any) applicable to any Target Award (or portion thereof) which may include, without limitation, (i) attainment of research and development milestones, (ii) bookings, (iii) business divestitures and acquisitions, (iv) cash flow, (v) cash position, (vi) contract awards or backlog, (vii) customer renewals, (viii) customer retention rates from an acquired company, subsidiary, business unit or division, (vi) earnings (which may include earnings before interest and taxes, earnings before taxes,

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and net taxes), (vii) earnings per share, (viii) expenses, (ix) gross margin, (x) growth in stockholder value relative to the moving average of the S&P 500 Index or another index, (xi) internal rate of return, (xii) market share, (xiii) net income, (xiv) net profit, (xv) net sales, (xvi) new product development, (xvii) new product invention or innovation, (xviii) number of customers, (xix) operating cash flow, (xx) operating expenses, (xxi) operating income, (xxii) operating margin, (xxiii) overhead or other expense reduction, (xxiv) product defect measures, (xxv) product release timelines, (xxvi) productivity, (xxvii) profit, (xxviii) retained earnings, (xxxix) return on assets, (xxx) return on capital, (xxxi) return on equity, (xxxii) return on investment, (xxxiii) return on sales, (xxxiv) revenue, (xxxv) revenue growth, (xxxvi) sales results, (xxxvii) sales growth, (xxxviii) stock price, (xxxix) time to market, (xxxx) total stockholder return, (xxxxi) working capital, and (xxxxii) individual objectives such as peer reviews or other subjective or objective criteria. As determined by the Committee, the performance goals may be based on generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or non-GAAP results and any actual results may be adjusted by the Committee for one-time items or unbudgeted or unexpected items and/or payments of Actual Awards under the Plan when determining whether the performance goals have been met. The goals may be on the basis of any factors the Committee determines relevant, and may be on an individual, divisional, business unit, segment or Company-wide basis. Any criteria used may be measured on such basis as the Committee determines, including but not limited to, as applicable, (A) in absolute terms, (B) in combination with another performance goal or goals (for example, but not by way of limitation, as a ratio or matrix), (C) in relative terms (including, but not limited to, results for other periods, passage of time and/or against another company or companies or an index or indices), (D) on a per-share basis, (E) against the performance of the Company as a whole or a segment of the Company and/or (F) on a pre-tax or after-tax basis. The performance goals may differ from Participant to Participant and from award to award. Failure to meet the goals will result in a failure to earn the Target Award, except as provided in Section 3(d). The Committee also may determine that a Target Award (or portion thereof) will not have a performance goal associated with it but instead will be granted (if at all) in the sole discretion of the Committee.
4.      Payment of Awards .
(a)      Right to Receive Payment . Each Actual Award will be paid solely from the general assets of the Company. Nothing in this Plan will be construed to create a trust or to establish or evidence any Participant’s claim of any right other than as an unsecured general creditor with respect to any payment to which he or she may be entitled.
(b)      Timing of Payment . Payment of each Actual Award shall be made as soon as practicable after the end of the Performance Period to which the Actual Award relates and after the Actual Award is approved by the Committee, but in no event later than the later of (i) the 15th day of the third month of the Fiscal Year immediately following the Fiscal Year in which the Participant’s Actual Award is first no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, and (ii) March 15 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant’s Actual Award is first no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, to earn an Actual Award a Participant must be employed by the Company or any Affiliate on the date the Actual Award is paid.

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It is the intent that this Plan be exempt from or comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A so that none of the payments to be provided hereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Code Section 409A, and any ambiguities or ambiguous terms herein will be interpreted to be so exempt or so comply. Each payment under this Plan is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2).
(c)      Form of Payment . Each Actual Award generally will be paid in cash (or its equivalent) in a single lump sum. The Committee reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to settle an Actual Award with a grant of an equity award under the Company’s then-current equity compensation plan, which equity award may have such terms and conditions, including vesting, as the Committee determines in its sole discretion.
(d)      Payment in the Event of Death or Disability . If a Participant dies or is terminated due to his or her Disability prior to the payment of an Actual Award the Committee has determined will be paid for a prior Performance Period, the Actual Award will be paid to his or her estate or to the Participant, as the case may be, subject to the Committee’s discretion to reduce or eliminate any Actual Award otherwise payable.
5.      Plan Administration .
(a)      Committee is the Administrator . The Plan will be administered by the Committee. The Committee will consist of not less than two members of the Board. The members of the Committee will be appointed from time to time by, and serve at the pleasure of, the Board.
(b)      Committee Authority . It will be the duty of the Committee to administer the Plan in accordance with the Plan’s provisions. The Committee will have all powers and discretion necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan and to control its operation, including, but not limited to, the power to (i) determine which Employees will be granted awards, (ii) prescribe the terms and conditions of awards, (iii) interpret the Plan and the awards, (iv) adopt such procedures and subplans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Employees who are foreign nationals or employed outside of the United States, (v) adopt rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith, and (vi) interpret, amend or revoke any such rules.
(c)      Decisions Binding . All determinations and decisions made by the Committee, the Board, and/or any delegate of the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan will be final, conclusive, and binding on all persons, and will be given the maximum deference permitted by law.
(d)      Delegation by Committee . The Committee, in its sole discretion and on such terms and conditions as it may provide, may delegate all or part of its authority and powers under the Plan to one or more directors and/or officers of the Company.
(e)      Indemnification .  Each person who is or will have been a member of the Committee will be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (i) any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in

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connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan or any award, and (ii) from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she will give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification will not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
6.      General Provisions .
(a)      Tax Withholding . The Company (or the Affiliate employing the applicable Employee) will withhold all applicable taxes from any Actual Award, including any federal, state and local taxes (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations).
(b)      No Effect on Employment or Service . Nothing in the Plan will interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company (or the Affiliate employing the applicable Employee) to terminate any Participant’s employment or service at any time, with or without cause. For purposes of the Plan, transfer of employment of a Participant between the Company and any one of its Affiliates (or between Affiliates) will not be deemed a termination of employment. Employment with the Company and its Affiliates is on an at-will basis only. The Company expressly reserves the right, which may be exercised at any time and without regard to when during a Performance Period such exercise occurs, to terminate any individual’s employment with or without cause, and to treat him or her without regard to the effect that such treatment might have upon him or her as a Participant.
(c)      Participation . No Employee will have the right to be selected to receive an award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future award.
(d)      Successors . All obligations of the Company under the Plan, with respect to awards granted hereunder, will be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company.
(e)      Nontransferability of Awards . No award granted under the Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will, by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to an award granted to a Participant will be available during his or her lifetime only to the Participant.
7.      Amendment, Termination, and Duration .
(a)      Amendment, Suspension, or Termination . The Board or the Committee, in its sole discretion, may amend or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. The amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan will not, without the consent of the

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Participant, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Actual Award theretofore earned by such Participant. No award may be granted during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan.
(b)      Duration of Plan . The Plan will commence on the date first adopted by the Board or the Committee, and subject to Section 7(a) (regarding the Board’s and/or the Committee’s right to amend or terminate the Plan), will remain in effect thereafter until terminated.
8.      Legal Construction .
(a)      Gender and Number . Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also will include the feminine and any feminine term used herein also will include the masculine; the plural will include the singular and the singular will include the plural.
(b)      Severability . In the event any provision of the Plan will be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity will not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan will be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.
(c)      Requirements of Law . The granting of awards under the Plan will be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.
(d)      Governing Law . The Plan and all awards will be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Utah, but without regard to its conflict of law provisions.
(e)      Bonus Plan . The Plan is intended to be a “bonus program” as defined under U.S. Department of Labor regulation 2510.3-2(c) and will be construed and administered in accordance with such intention.
(f)      Captions . Captions are provided herein for convenience only, and will not serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan.
*         *         *

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Exhibit 10.9

DOMO, INC.
CHANGE IN CONTROL AND SEVERANCE AGREEMENT
This Change in Control and Severance Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made between Domo, Inc. (the “ Company ”) and [______] (the “ Executive ”), effective as of _________________, 2018 (the “ Effective Date ”).
This Agreement provides certain protections to the Executive in connection with a change in control of the Company or in connection with the involuntary termination of the Executive’s employment under the circumstances described in this Agreement.
The Company and the Executive agree as follows:
1. Term of Agreement . This Agreement will have an initial term of three (3) years commencing on the Effective Date (the “ Initial Term ”). On the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the Effective Date, this Agreement will renew automatically for additional, one (1) year terms (each, an “ Additional Term ”) unless either party provides the other party with written notice of nonrenewal at least one (1) year prior to the date of automatic renewal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control occurs (a) when there are fewer than twelve (12) months remaining during the Initial Term or (b) during an Additional Term, the term of this Agreement will extend automatically through the date that is twelve (12) months following the date of the Change of Control. If Executive becomes entitled to the benefits under Section 3 of this Agreement, then the Agreement will not terminate until all of the obligations of the parties hereto with respect to this Agreement have been satisfied.
2. At-Will Employment . The Company and the Executive acknowledge that the Executive’s employment is and will continue to be at-will, as defined under applicable law.
3. Severance Benefits .
(a) Qualifying Non-CIC Termination . On a Qualifying Non-CIC Termination (as defined below), the Executive will be eligible to receive the following payments and benefits from the Company:
(i) Salary Severance . A single, lump sum payment equal to [[ CEO : eighteen (18)][ Tier 2 : twelve (12)][ Tier 3 : six (6)]] months of the Executive’s Salary (as defined below), less applicable withholdings.
(ii) [CFO: Bonus Severance. A single,lump sum payment equal to 100% of the Executive's target annual bonus as in effect for the fiscal year in which the Qualifying Non-CIC Termination occurs, less applicable withholdings.]
(iii) COBRA Coverage . Subject to Section 3(d), the Company will pay the premiums for coverage under COBRA (as defined below) for the Executive and the Executive’s eligible dependents, if any, at the rates then in effect, subject to any subsequent changes in rates that are generally applicable to the Company’s active employees (the “ COBRA Coverage ”), until




the earliest of (A) a period of [[ CEO : eighteen (18)][ Tier 2 : twelve (12)][ Tier 3 : six (6)]] months from the date of the Executive’s termination of employment, (B) the date upon which the Executive (and the Executive’s eligible dependents, as applicable) becomes covered under similar plans, or (C) the date upon which the Executive ceases to be eligible for coverage under COBRA.
(b) Qualifying CIC Termination . On a Qualifying CIC Termination, the Executive will be eligible to receive the following payments and benefits from the Company:
(i) Salary Severance . A single, lump sum payment equal to [[ CEO: eighteen (18)][ Tier 2: twelve (12)][ Tier 3 : twelve (12)]] months of the Executive’s Salary, less applicable withholdings.
(ii) Bonus Severance . A single, lump sum payment equal to [[ CEO: 150%][ Tier 2: 100%] of the Executive’s target annual bonus as in effect for the fiscal year in which the Qualifying CIC Termination occurs, less applicable withholdings.
(iii) COBRA Coverage . Subject to Section 3(d), the Company will provide COBRA Coverage until the earliest of (A) a period of [[ CEO: eighteen (18)] [ Tier 2:  twelve (12)][ Tier 3 : six (6)]] months from the date of the Executive’s termination of employment, (B) the date upon which the Executive (and the Executive’s eligible dependents, as applicable) becomes covered under similar plans, or (C) the date upon which the Executive ceases to be eligible for coverage under COBRA.
(iv) Equity Vesting . Vesting acceleration (and exercisability, as applicable) as to [[ CEO: 100%][ Tier 2: 100%][ Tier 3 : 50%]] of the then-unvested shares subject to each of the Executive’s then-outstanding Company equity awards. In the case of an equity award with performance-based vesting, unless otherwise specified in the applicable equity award agreement governing such award, [ Tier 3 only: with respect to 50% of the then‑unvested shares that remain subject to performance‑based vesting under such award,] all performance goals and other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of the Executive’s Qualifying Pre‑CIC Termination (as defined below), any unvested portion of the Executive’s then-outstanding equity awards will remain outstanding until the earlier of (x) sixty (60) days following the Qualifying Termination or (y) the occurrence of a Change in Control, solely so that any benefits due on a Qualifying Pre‑CIC Termination can be provided if a Change in Control occurs within sixty (60) days following the Qualifying Termination (provided that in no event will the Executive’s stock options or similar equity awards remain outstanding beyond the equity award’s maximum term to expiration). If no Change in Control occurs within sixty (60) days following a Qualifying Termination, any unvested portion of the Executive’s equity awards automatically and permanently will be forfeited on the sixtieth (60 th ) day following the date of the Qualifying Termination without having vested.
(c) Termination Other Than a Qualifying Termination . If the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company Group is not a Qualifying Termination, then the Executive will not be entitled to receive severance or other benefits.

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(d) Conditions to Receipt of COBRA Coverage . The Executive’s receipt of COBRA Coverage is subject to the Executive electing COBRA continuation coverage within the time period prescribed pursuant to COBRA for the Executive and the Executive’s eligible dependents, if any. If the Company determines in its sole discretion that it cannot provide the COBRA Coverage without potentially violating, or being subject to an excise tax under, applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), then in lieu of any COBRA Coverage, the Company will provide to the Executive a taxable monthly payment payable on the last day of a given month (except as provided by the immediately following sentence), in an amount equal to the monthly COBRA premium that the Executive would be required to pay to continue his or her group health coverage in effect on the date of his or her Qualifying Termination (which amount will be based on the premium rates applicable for the first month of COBRA Coverage for the Executive and any of eligible dependents of the Executive) (each, a “ COBRA Replacement Payment ”), which COBRA Replacement Payments will be made regardless of whether the Executive elects COBRA continuation coverage and will end on the earlier of (x) the date upon which the Executive obtains other employment or (y) the date the Company has paid an amount totaling the number of COBRA Replacement Payments equal to the number of months in the applicable COBRA Coverage period. For the avoidance of doubt, the COBRA Replacement Payments may be used for any purpose, including, but not limited to continuation coverage under COBRA, and will be subject to any applicable withholdings. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under this Agreement, if the Company determines in its sole discretion at any time that it cannot provide the COBRA Replacement Payments without violating applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), the Executive will not receive the COBRA Replacement Payments or any further COBRA Coverage.
(e) Non-Duplication of Payment or Benefits . For purposes of clarity, in the event of a Qualifying Pre‑CIC Termination, any severance payments and benefits to be provided to the Executive under Section 3(b) will be reduced by any amounts that already were provided to the Executive under Section 3(a). Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Executive is entitled to any cash severance, continued health coverage benefits, or vesting acceleration of any equity awards (other than under this Agreement) by operation of applicable law or under a plan, policy, contract, or arrangement sponsored by or to which any member of the Company Group is a party (“ Other Benefits ”), then the corresponding severance payments and benefits under this Agreement will be reduced by the amount of Other Benefits paid or provided to the Executive.
(f) Death of the Executive . In the event of the Executive’s death before all payments or benefits the Executive is entitled to receive under this Agreement have been provided, the unpaid amounts will be provided to the Executive’s designated beneficiary, if living, or otherwise to the Executive’s personal representative in a single lump sum as soon as possible following the Executive’s death.
(g) Transfer Between Members of the Company Group . For purposes of this Agreement, if the Executive is involuntarily transferred from one member of the Company Group to another, the transfer will not be a termination without Cause but may give the Executive the ability to resign for Good Reason.

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(h) Exclusive Remedy . In the event of a termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company Group, the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be and are exclusive and in lieu of any other rights or remedies to which the Executive may otherwise be entitled, whether at law, tort or contract, or in equity. The Executive will be entitled to no benefits, compensation or other payments or rights upon termination of employment other than those benefits expressly set forth in this Agreement.
4. Accrued Compensation . On any termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company Group, the Executive will be entitled to receive all accrued but unpaid vacation, expense reimbursements, wages, and other benefits due to the Executive under any Company-provided plans, policies, and arrangements.
5. Conditions to Receipt of Severance .
(a) Separation Agreement and Release of Claims . The Executive’s receipt of any severance payments or benefits upon the Executive’s Qualifying Termination under Section 3 is subject to the Executive signing and not revoking the Company’s then-standard separation agreement and release of claims (which may include an agreement not to disparage any member of the Company Group, non-solicit provisions, an agreement to assist in any litigation matters, and other standard terms and conditions) (the “ Release ” and that requirement, the “ Release Requirement ”), which must become effective and irrevocable no later than the 60th day following the Executive’s Qualifying Termination (the “ Release Deadline ”). If the Release does not become effective and irrevocable by the Release Deadline, the Executive will forfeit any right to severance payments or benefits under Section 3.
(b) Payment Timing . Any lump sum Salary or bonus payments under Sections 3(a)(i), 3(b)(i), and 3(b)(ii) will be provided on the first regularly scheduled payroll date of the Company following the date the Release becomes effective and irrevocable (the “ Severance Start Date ”), subject to any delay required by Section 5(d) below. Any taxable installments of any COBRA-related severance benefits that otherwise would have been made to the Executive on or before the Severance Start Date will be paid on the Severance Start Date, and any remaining installments thereafter will be provided as specified in the Agreement. Any restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and/or similar full value awards that accelerate vesting under Section 3(b)(iv) will be settled (x) on a date no later than ten (10) days following the date the Release becomes effective and irrevocable, or (y) if later, in the event of a Qualifying Pre‑CIC Termination, on a date no later than the Change in Control.
(c) Return of Company Property . The Executive’s receipt of any severance payments or benefits upon the Executive’s Qualifying Termination under Section 3 is subject to the Executive returning all documents and other property provided to the Executive by any member of the Company Group (with the exception of a copy of the Company employee handbook and personnel documents specifically relating to the Executive), developed or obtained by the Executive in connection with his employment with the Company Group, or otherwise belonging to the Company Group.

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(d) Section 409A . The Company intends that all payments and benefits provided under this Agreement or otherwise are exempt from, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and any guidance promulgated under Section 409A of the Code (collectively, “ Section 409A ”) so that none of the payments or benefits will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities in this Agreement will be interpreted in accordance with this intent. No payment or benefits to be paid to the Executive, if any, under this Agreement or otherwise, when considered together with any other severance payments or separation benefits that are considered deferred compensation under Section 409A (together, the “ Deferred Payments ”) will be paid or otherwise provided until the Executive has a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A. If, at the time of the Executive’s termination of employment, the Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A, then the payment of the Deferred Payments will be delayed to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, which generally means that the Executive will receive payment on the first payroll date that occurs on or after the date that is 6 months and 1 day following the Executive’s termination of employment. The Company reserves the right to amend this Agreement as it considers necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Executive or any other individual, to comply with any provision required to avoid the imposition of the additional tax imposed under Section 409A or to otherwise avoid income recognition under Section 409A prior to the actual payment of any benefits or imposition of any additional tax. Each payment, installment, and benefit payable under this Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2). In no event will any member of the Company Group reimburse, indemnify, or hold harmless the Executive for any taxes, penalties and interest that may be imposed, or other costs that may be incurred, as a result of Section 409A.
(e) Resignation of Officer and Director Positions . The Executive’s receipt of any severance payments or benefits upon the Executive’s Qualifying Termination under Section 3 is subject to the Executive resigning from all officer and director positions with all members of the Company Group and the Executive executing any documents the Company may require in connection with the same.
6. Limitation on Payments .
(a) Reduction of Severance Benefits . If any payment or benefit that the Executive would receive from any Company Group member or any other party whether in connection with the provisions in this Agreement or otherwise (the “ Payment ”) would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “ Excise Tax ”), then the Payment will be equal to the Best Results Amount. The “ Best Results Amount ” will be either (x) the full amount of the Payment or (y) a lesser amount that would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of those amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the Executive’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount. If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting parachute payments is necessary so that the Payment equals the Best Results Amount, reduction will occur in the following order: (A) reduction of cash payments in reverse

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chronological order (that is, the cash payment owed on the latest date following the occurrence of the event triggering the excise tax will be the first cash payment to be reduced); (B) cancellation of equity awards that were granted “contingent on a change in ownership or control” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code in the reverse order of date of grant of the awards (that is, the most recently granted equity awards will be cancelled first); (C) reduction of the accelerated vesting of equity awards in the reverse order of date of grant of the awards (that is, the vesting of the most recently granted equity awards will be cancelled first); and (D) reduction of employee benefits in reverse chronological order (that is, the benefit owed on the latest date following the occurrence of the event triggering the excise tax will be the first benefit to be reduced). In no event will the Executive have any discretion with respect to the ordering of Payment reductions. The Executive will be solely responsible for the payment of all personal tax liability that is incurred as a result of the payments and benefits received under this Agreement, and the Executive will not be reimbursed, indemnified, or held harmless by any member of the Company Group for any of those payments of personal tax liability.
(b) Determination of Excise Tax Liability . Unless the Company and the Executive otherwise agree in writing, the Company will select a professional services firm (the “ Firm ”) to make all determinations required under this Section 6, which determinations will be conclusive and binding upon the Executive and the Company for all purposes. For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 6, the Firm may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. The Company and the Executive will furnish to the Firm such information and documents as the Firm reasonably may request in order to make determinations under this Section 6. The Company will bear the costs and make all payments for the Firm’s services in connection with any calculations contemplated by this Section 6. The Company will have no liability to the Executive for the determinations of the Firm.
7. Definitions . The following terms referred to in this Agreement will have the following meanings:
(a) Board ” means the Company’s Board of Directors.
(b) Cause ” means (i) the Executive’s conviction of, or a plea of “guilty” or “no contest” to, a felony (other than a driving offense) under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, (ii) the Executive’s gross negligence in the performance of the Executive’s duties, malfeasance, or misappropriation of the assets of the Company, (iii) the Executive’s failure to perform the Executive’s duties to the satisfaction of the Company after having received written notice of such failure and having at least thirty (30) days to cure such failure; (iv) the Executive’s failure or refusal to comply with reasonable written policies, standards and regulations established by the Company from time to time; after having received written notice of such failure and having at least thirty (30) days to cure such failure; (v) the Executive’s failure to provide required documentation of the Executive’s right to work in the United States within the time frame required by law, and (vi) the Executive’s breach of the Confidentiality Agreement. Any termination for “Cause” will require Board approval, and the Executive will be given the opportunity to appear in person before the entire Board in order to explain the Executive’s position on the allegations or

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claims that constitute “Cause”. The Board (excluding the Executive if the Executive is at such time a member of the Board) shall make all determinations relating to termination, including without limitation any determination regarding Cause.
(c) Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) A change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (“ Person ”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock held by such Person, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection, the acquisition of additional stock by any one Person, who is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company will not be considered a Change in Control. Further, if the stockholders of the Company immediately before such change in ownership continue to retain immediately after the change in ownership, in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately prior to the change in ownership, direct or indirect beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company or of the ultimate parent entity of the Company, such event shall not be considered a Change in Control under this subsection (i). For this purpose, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities; or
(ii) A change in the effective control of the Company which occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by members of the Board whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election. For purposes of this subsection (ii), if any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Change in Control; or
(iii) A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than fifty percent (50%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (iii), the following will not constitute a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets: (A) a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the Company’s stockholders immediately after the transfer, or (B) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (1) a stockholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’s stock, (2) an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (3) a Person, that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company, or (4) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in this subsection (iii)(B)(3). For purposes of this

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subsection (iii), gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.
For purposes of this definition, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed a Change in Control unless the transaction qualifies as a change in control event within the meaning of Code Section 409A, as it has been and may be amended from time to time, and any proposed or final Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance that has been promulgated or may be promulgated thereunder from time to time.
Further and for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction will not constitute a Change in Control if: (i) its sole purpose is to change the jurisdiction of the Company’s incorporation, or (ii) its sole purpose is to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.
(d) Change in Control Period ” means the period beginning [sixty (60) days] [six (6) months] prior to a Change in Control and ending [twelve (12) months] [twenty-four (24) months] following a Change in Control.
(e) COBRA ” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
(f) Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(g) Company Group ” means the Company and its subsidiaries.
(h) Disability ” means a total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
(i) Good Reason ” means that the Executive resigns from the Company if one of the following events occur without the Executive’s consent: (i) a material reduction in the Executive’s annual base salary and/or annual cash target bonus opportunity or (ii) a material reduction of the Executive’s duties, authorities, or responsibilities relative to the Executive’s duties, authorities, or responsibilities in effect immediately prior to the reduction; [CEO: provided, however, that any change that results in you not serving as the Chief Executive Officer of, or reporting directly to the board of directors of, the parent corporation in a group of controlled corporations including the Company or its assets (the “ Parent ”) following a Change in Control (other than as the result of your voluntary resignation not at the request of the successor or the Parent) will be deemed to constitute a material reduction in your duties, authorities, and responsibilities constituting “Good Reason”] [CFO: or (iii) the Company's material breach of this Agreement or Executive's employment letter dated June 15, 2018.] [Tiers 2 and 3: provided, however, that continued

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employment following a Change in Control with substantially the same duties, authorities, or responsibilities with respect to the Company Group’s business and operations will not constitute “Good Reason” (for example, “Good Reason” does not exist if the Executive is employed by the Company or a successor with substantially the same duties, authorities, or responsibilities with respect to the Company’s business that the Executive had immediately prior to the Change in Control regardless of whether the Executive’s title is revised to reflect the Executive’s placement within the overall corporate hierarchy or whether the Executive provides services to a subsidiary, affiliate, business unit or otherwise)]. For “Good Reason” to be established, the Executive must provide written notice to the [ CEO : Board] [ Tiers 2 and 3: Chief Executive Officer] and the Company within thirty (30) days immediately following such alleged events, the Company must fail to materially remedy such event within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, and the Executive’s resignation must be effective not later than ninety (90) days from the occurrence of the alleged triggering event, and must not be effective until after the expiration of the notice and cure periods described above.
(j) Confidentiality Agreement ” means the At Will Employment, Confidential Information, Invention Assignment, Nonsolicitation, and Arbitration Agreement.
(k) Qualifying Termination ” means a termination of the Executive’s employment either (i) by a Company Group member without Cause (excluding by reason of the Executive’s death or Disability) or (ii) by the Executive for Good Reason, in either case, during the Change in Control Period (a “ Qualifying CIC Termination ”) or outside of the Change in Control Period (a “ Qualifying Non‑CIC Termination ”). [ CFO Only : In addition, in the event of a Qualifying CIC Termination that occurs as a result of clause (ii) and because of a Change in Control, then the Executive must offer to the Company or the acquiring entity, or new entity following a merger (as applicable), to work in good faith for the entity for at least an additional nine (9) months following that date on which the Change in Control event occurs.] [ Tier 2 and 3 Executives Only: ] In addition, in the event of a Qualifying CIC Termination that occurs on or following a Change in Control, then the Executive must offer to the acquiring entity, or new entity following a merger, to work in good faith for the entity for at least an additional six (6) months in the case of a Qualifying CIC Termination that occurs as a result of clause (i), or twelve (12) months in the case of a Qualifying CIC Termination that occurs as a result of clause (ii), following that date on which the Qualifying CIC Termination otherwise would become effective in order to appropriately transition between responsibilities; provided, however, that in such case, if the Executive’s offer of transition assistance is accepted, the Executive will be paid a pro rata amount of the Executive’s annual base salary and annual cash target bonus opportunity during the transition period.
(l) Qualifying Pre‑CIC Termination ” means a Qualifying CIC Termination that occurs prior to the date of the Change in Control.
(m) Salary ” means the Executive’s annual base salary as in effect immediately prior to the Executive’s Qualifying Termination (or if the termination is due to a resignation for Good Reason based on a material reduction in base salary, then the Executive’s annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the reduction) or, if the Executive’s Qualifying Termination is a

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Qualifying CIC Termination and the amount is greater, at the level in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control.
8. Successors . This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of (a) the heirs, executors, and legal representatives of the Executive upon the Executive’s death, and (b) any successor of the Company. Any such successor of the Company will be deemed substituted for the Company under the terms of this Agreement for all purposes. For this purpose, “successor” means any person, firm, corporation, or other business entity which at any time, whether by purchase, merger, or otherwise, directly or indirectly acquires all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company. None of the rights of the Executive to receive any form of compensation payable pursuant to this Agreement may be assigned or transferred except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any other attempted assignment, transfer, conveyance, or other disposition of the Executive’s right to compensation or other benefits will be null and void.
9. Notice .
(a) General . All notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and will be effectively given (i) upon actual delivery to the party to be notified, (ii) upon transmission by email, (iii) 24 hours after confirmed facsimile transmission, (iv) 1 business day after deposit with a recognized overnight courier, or (v) 3 business days after deposit with the U.S. Postal Service by first class certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed (A) if to the Executive, at the address the Executive shall have most recently furnished to the Company in writing, (B) if to the Company, at the following address:
Domo, Inc.
722 East Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003
Attention: General Counsel
(b) Notice of Termination . Any termination by a Company Group member for Cause will be communicated by a notice of termination to the Executive, and any termination by the Executive for Good Reason will be communicated by a notice of termination to the Company, in each case given in accordance with Section 9(a) of this Agreement. The notice will indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, will set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination under the provision so indicated, and will specify the termination date (which will be not more than thirty (30) days after the later of (i) the giving of the notice or (ii) the end of any applicable cure period).
10. Resignation . The termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason will also constitute, without any further required action by the Executive, the Executive’s voluntary resignation from all officer and/or director positions held at any member of the Company Group, and at the Board’s request, the Executive will execute any documents reasonably necessary to reflect the resignations.

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11. Miscellaneous Provisions .
(a) No Duty to Mitigate . The Executive will not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment contemplated by this Agreement, nor will any payment be reduced by any earnings that the Executive may receive from any other source except as specified in Section 3(e).
(b) Waiver; Amendment . No provision of this Agreement will be modified, waived or discharged unless the modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by an authorized officer of the Company (other than the Executive) and by the Executive. No waiver by either party of any breach of, or of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement by the other party will be considered a waiver of any other condition or provision or of the same condition or provision at another time.
(c) Headings . All captions and section headings used in this Agreement are for convenient reference only and do not form a part of this Agreement.
(d) Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes in their entirety all prior representations, understandings, undertakings or agreements (whether oral or written and whether expressed or implied) of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any other employment letter or agreement, severance policy or program, or equity award agreement.
(e) Choice of Law . This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of [Utah] without regard to [Utah]’s conflicts of law rules that may result in the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than [Utah]. To the extent that any lawsuit is permitted under this Agreement, Employee hereby expressly consents to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located in [Utah] for any lawsuit filed against the Executive by the Company.
(f) Arbitration . Any and all controversies, claims, or disputes with anyone under this Agreement (including the Company aand any employee, officer, director, stockholder or benefit plan of the Company in their capacity as such or otherwise) arising out of, relating to, or resulting from the Executive’s employment with the Company Group, shall be subject to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement.
(g) Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect.
(h) Withholding . All payments and benefits under this Agreement will be paid less applicable withholding taxes. The Company is authorized to withhold from any payments or benefits all federal, state, local, and/or foreign taxes required to be withheld from the payments or benefits and make any other required payroll deductions. No member of the Company Group will pay the Executive’s taxes arising from or relating to any payments or benefits under this Agreement.
(i) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of

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which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature page follows.]


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By its signature below, each of the parties signifies its acceptance of the terms of this Agreement, in the case of the Company by its duly authorized officer.
COMPANY
DOMO, INC.
 
By:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Date:
 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE
 
 
[NAME]
 
Date:
 
















[Signature page to Change in Control and Severance Agreement]

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Exhibit 10.10

DOMO, INC.
OUTSIDE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION POLICY
Adopted and approved June 15, 2018
Domo, Inc. (the “ Company ”) believes that providing cash and equity compensation to its members of the Board of Directors (the “ Board ,” and members of the Board, the “ Directors ”) represents an effective tool to attract, retain and reward Directors who are not employees of the Company (the “ Outside Directors ”). This Outside Director Compensation Policy (the “ Policy ”) is intended to formalize the Company’s policy regarding cash compensation and grants of equity awards to its Outside Directors. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Policy will have the meaning given such term in the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”). Each Outside Director will be solely responsible for any tax obligations incurred by such Outside Director as a result of the equity and cash payments such Outside Director receives under this Policy.
Subject to Section 8 of this Policy, this Policy will be effective as of the effective date of the registration statement in connection with the initial public offering of the Company’s securities (the “ Registration Statement ”) (such date, the “ Effective Date ”).
1.
CASH COMPENSATION
Annual Cash Retainer
Each Outside Director will be paid an annual cash retainer of $30,000. There are no per‑meeting attendance fees for attending Board meetings. This cash compensation will be paid quarterly in arrears on a prorated basis.
Committee Annual Cash Retainer
As of the Effective Date, each Outside Director who serves as the lead Outside Director or the chair or a member of a committee of the Board will be eligible to earn additional annual fees (paid quarterly in arrears on a prorated basis) as follows:
Lead Outside Director:
 
$15,000
Chairman of Audit Committee:
 
$20,000
Member of Audit Committee:
 
$7,500
Chairman of Compensation Committee:
 
$10,500
Member of Compensation Committee:
 
$5,000
Chairman of Nominating and Governance Committee:
 
$7,500
Member of Nominating and Governance Committee:
 
$3,000



For clarity, each Outside Director who serves as the chair of a committee will not receive both the additional annual fee as the chair of the committee and the additional annual fee as a member of the committee.
2.
EQUITY COMPENSATION
Outside Directors will be eligible to receive all types of Awards (except Incentive Stock Options) under the Plan (or the applicable equity plan in place at the time of grant), including discretionary Awards not covered under this Policy. All grants of Awards to Outside Directors pursuant to Section 2 of this Policy will be automatic and nondiscretionary, except as otherwise provided herein, and will be made in accordance with the following provisions:
(a)     No Discretion . No person will have any discretion to select which Outside Directors will be granted any Awards under this Policy or to determine the number of Shares to be covered by such Awards.
(b)     Initial Awards . Subject to Section 11 of the Plan, each individual who first becomes an Outside Director following the Effective Date will be granted an award of restricted stock units (an “ Initial Award ”) covering a number of Shares having a grant date fair value (determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) (the “ Value ”) of $300,000, rounded down to the nearest whole Share. The Initial Award will be made on the first trading date on or after the date on which such individual first becomes an Outside Director (the first date as an Outside Director, the “ Initial Start Date ”), whether through election by the stockholders of the Company or appointment by the Board to fill a vacancy. If an individual was a member of the Board and also an employee, becoming an Outside Director due to termination of employment will not entitle the Outside Director to an Initial Award. Each Initial Award will vest as to one-third (1/3 rd ) of the Shares subject to the Initial Award on each anniversary of the Outside Director’s Initial Start Date, in each case subject to the Outside Director continuing to be a Service Provider through the applicable vesting date. Each Initial Award will fully vest immediately prior to a Change in Control, subject to the Outside Director continuing to be a Service Provider at the time of the Change in Control.
(c)     Annual Award . Subject to Section 11 of the Plan, on the date of each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders (“ Annual Meeting ”) following the Effective Date, or if the individual was an Outside Director as of June 15, 2018, then on the date of each Annual Meeting beginning with the 2021 Annual Meeting, each Outside Director will be automatically granted an award of restricted stock units (an “ Annual Award ”) covering a number of Shares having a Value of $150,000 (the “ Annual Award Value ”), rounded down to the nearest whole Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) if the Outside Director’s Initial Start Date occurred during the period beginning on the date six (6) months before the date of the Annual Meeting in connection with which the Annual Award will be granted (the “ Award Annual Meeting Date ”) and ending on the date three (3) months before the Award Annual Meeting Date, and the Outside Director received an Initial Award in connection with his or her initial Outside Director service, then the Annual Award Value will be equal to $75,000; or (y) if the Outside Director’s Initial Start Date occurred less than three (3) months before the Award Annual Meeting Date, then no Annual Award will be granted to the Outside Director on that Award Annual Meeting Date. Each Annual Award will vest on the earlier of (i) the one-year anniversary of the date the Annual Award is granted or (ii) the day prior

2



to the date of the Annual Meeting next following the date the Annual Award is granted, in each case, subject to the Outside Director continuing to be a Service Provider through the applicable vesting date. Each Annual Award will fully vest immediately prior to a Change in Control, subject to the Outside Director continuing to be a Service Provider.
3.
CHANGE IN CONTROL
In the event of a Change in Control, each Outside Director will fully vest in his or her outstanding Company equity awards, including any Initial Award or Annual Award, provided that the Outside Director continues to be an Outside Director through such date.
4.
ANNUAL COMPENSATION LIMIT
No Outside Director may be paid, issued or granted, in any Fiscal Year, cash compensation and Awards with an aggregate value greater than $750,000 (with the value of each Award based on its Grant Value for purposes of the limitation under this Section 4). Any cash compensation paid or Awards granted to an individual for his or her services as an Employee, or for his or her services as a Consultant (other than as an Outside Director), will not count for purposes of the limitation under this Section 4.
5.
TRAVEL EXPENSES
Each Outside Director’s reasonable, customary and documented travel expenses to Board meetings will be reimbursed by the Company.
6.
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
All provisions of the Plan not inconsistent with this Policy will apply to Awards granted to Outside Directors.
7.
ADJUSTMENTS
In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under this Policy, will adjust the number of Shares issuable pursuant to Awards granted under this Policy.
8.
SECTION 409A
In no event will cash compensation or expense reimbursement payments under this Policy be paid after the later of (i) the 15th day of the 3rd month following the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which the compensation is earned or expenses are incurred, as applicable, or (ii) the 15th day of the 3rd month following the end of the calendar year in which the compensation is earned or expenses are incurred, as applicable, in compliance with the “short-term deferral” exception

3



under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the final regulations and guidance thereunder, as may be amended from time to time (together, “ Section 409A ”). It is the intent of this Policy that this Policy and all payments hereunder be exempt from or otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the compensation to be provided hereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities or ambiguous terms herein will be interpreted to be so exempt or comply. In no event will the Company reimburse an Outside Director for any taxes imposed or other costs incurred as a result of Section 409A.
9.
STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL
This Policy will be subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders.
10.
REVISIONS
The Board may amend, alter, suspend or terminate this Policy at any time and for any reason. Further, the Board may provide for cash, equity-based or other compensation to Outside Directors in addition to the compensation provided under this Policy. No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of this Policy will materially impair the rights of an Outside Director with respect to compensation that already has been paid or awarded, unless otherwise mutually agreed between the Outside Director and the Company. Termination of this Policy will not affect the Board’s or the Compensation Committee’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it under the Plan with respect to Awards granted under the Plan pursuant to this Policy prior to the date of such termination.



4

Exhibit 10.12
DOMO1013IMAGE1.JPG


June 17, 2018



Joshua G. James
c/o Domo, Inc.
722 East Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003
Re: Confirmatory Employment Letter
Dear Josh:
This letter agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into between Joshua G. James (“you”) and Domo, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”), effective as of June 17, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), to confirm the terms and conditions of your employment with the Company as of the Effective Date. This Agreement supersedes and replaces any and all employment terms, compensation, or benefits you may have had or to which you may have been entitled prior to the Effective Date.
1.
Title; Position. You will continue to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. You also will continue to report to the Company’s Board of Directors and will perform the duties and responsibilities customary for such position and such other related duties as are lawfully assigned by the Company’s Board. By signing this Agreement, you confirm that you have no contractual commitments or other legal obligations that would prohibit you from performing your duties for the Company.
2.
Base Salary. As of the Effective Date, your annual base salary will be $350,000, which will be payable, less any applicable withholdings, in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices. Your annual base salary will be subject to review and adjustment from time to time by our Board or its Compensation Committee (the “Committee”), as applicable, in its sole discretion.
3.
Annual Bonus. For the Company’s 2019 fiscal year, you will have the opportunity to earn a target annual cash bonus at least equal to 50% of your annual base salary earned during the fiscal year, based on achieving performance objectives established by the Board or Committee, as applicable, in its sole discretion and payable upon achievement of those objectives as determined by the Committee. Unless determined otherwise by the Board or Committee, as applicable, any such bonus will be subject to your continued employment through and until the date of payment. Your annual bonus opportunity and the applicable terms and conditions may be adjusted from time to time by our Board or the Committee, as applicable, in its sole discretion.



4.
Equity Awards . You will be eligible to receive awards of stock options, restricted stock units or other equity awards pursuant to any plans or arrangements the Company may have in effect from time to time. The Board or Committee, as applicable, will determine in its sole discretion whether you will be granted any such equity awards and the terms of any such award in accordance with the terms of any applicable plan or arrangement that may be in effect from time to time.
5.
Employee Benefits. You will continue to be eligible to participate in the benefit plans and programs established by the Company for its employees from time to time, subject to their applicable terms and conditions, including without limitation any eligibility requirements. The Company reserves the right to modify, amend, suspend or terminate the benefit plans and programs it offers to its employees at any time.
6.
Severance. You will be eligible to enter into a Change in Control and Severance Agreement (the “Severance Agreement”) applicable to you based on your position within the Company. The Severance Agreement will specify the severance payments and benefits you may become entitled to receive in connection with certain qualifying terminations of your employment with the Company. These protections will supersede all other severance payments and benefits to which you otherwise may be entitled, or may become entitled in the future, under any plan, program or policy that the Company may have in effect from time to time. For purposes of clarification, any severance benefits or arrangements that may have applied to you before the Effective Date no longer will apply and you will have no rights or entitlements under any such plans, programs, agreements or arrangements.
7.
Confidentiality Agreement. As an employee of the Company, you will continue to have access to certain confidential information of the Company and you may, during the course of your employment, develop certain information or inventions that will be the property of the Company. To protect the interests of the Company, your acceptance of this Agreement confirms that the terms of the Company’s At‑Will Employment, Confidential Information, Invention Assignment, Nonsolicitation, and Arbitration Agreement you previously signed with the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) still apply.
8.
At-Will Employment. This Agreement does not imply any right to your continued employment for any period with the Company or any of its affiliates. Your employment with the Company will continue to be “at will.” It is for no specified term, and may be terminated by you or the Company at any time, with or without cause or advance notice.
9.
Protected Activity Not Prohibited. N othing in this Agreement or in any other agreement between you and the Company, as applicable, will in any way limit or prohibit you from engaging for a lawful purpose in any Protected Activity. For purposes of this Agreement, “Protected Activity” means filing a charge, complaint, or report with, or otherwise communicating, cooperating, or participating in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by, any state, federal, or

-2-



local governmental agency or commission, including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the National Labor Relations Board (the “Government Agencies”). You understand that in connection with such Protected Activity, you are permitted to disclose documents or other information as permitted by law, and without giving notice to, or receiving authorization from, the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you agree to take all reasonable precautions to prevent any unauthorized use or disclosure of any information that may constitute Company confidential information under the Confidentiality Agreement to any parties other than the Government Agencies. You further understand that “Protected Activity” does not include the disclosure of any Company attorney-client privileged communications. Any language in the Confidentiality Agreement regarding your right to engage in Protected Activity that conflicts with, or is contrary to, this paragraph is superseded by this Agreement. In addition, pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, you are notified that an individual will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (i) is made in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official (directly or indirectly) or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, or (ii) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if (and only if) such filing is made under seal. In addition, an individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the individual’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
10.
Miscellaneous. This Agreement, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Severance Agreement and any outstanding equity awards granted to you by the Company under its 2011 Equity Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements thereunder, constitute the entire agreement between you and the Company regarding the material terms and conditions of your employment, and they supersede and replace all prior negotiations, representations or agreements between you and the Company. This Agreement may be modified only by a written agreement signed by you and a duly authorized officer of the Company.
[Signature page follows]

-3-



To confirm the current terms and conditions of your employment, please sign and date in the spaces indicated and return this Agreement to me.
 
 
 
Sincerely,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domo, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Daniel Stevenson
 
 
 
 
Chief Legal Officer
 
 
 
 
17-Jun-2018
Agreed to and accepted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Joshua G. James    
 
 
 
Joshua G. James
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
17-Jun-2018    
 
 
 

-4-

Exhibit 10.13
DOMO1013IMAGE1.JPG


June 15, 2018



Bruce C. Felt
c/o Domo, Inc.
722 East Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003

Re: Confirmatory Employment Letter
Dear Bruce:
This letter agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into between Bruce C. Felt (“you”) and Domo, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”), effective as of June 15, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), to confirm the terms and conditions of your employment with the Company as of the Effective Date. This Agreement supersedes and replaces any and all employment terms, compensation, or benefits you may have had or to which you may have been entitled prior to the Effective Date.
1.
Title; Position. You will continue to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. You also will continue to report to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and will perform the duties and responsibilities customary for such position and such other related duties as are lawfully assigned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. While you render services to the Company, you will not engage in any other employment, consulting or other business activity (whether full-time or part-time) that would create a conflict of interest with the Company. You may engage in civic and not‑for-profit activities as long as such activities do not interfere with the performance of your duties under this Agreement. By signing this Agreement, you confirm that you have no contractual commitments or other legal obligations that would prohibit you from performing your duties for the Company.
2.
Base Salary. As of the Effective Date, your annual base salary will be $350,000, which will be payable, less any applicable withholdings, in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices. Your annual base salary will be subject to review and adjustment from time to time by our Board or its Compensation Committee (the “Committee”), as applicable, in its sole discretion.
3.
Annual Bonus. For the Company’s 2019 fiscal year, you will have the opportunity to earn a target annual cash bonus equal to $100,000, based on achieving performance objectives established by the Board or Committee, as applicable, in its sole discretion and payable upon achievement of those objectives as determined by the Committee. Unless determined otherwise by the Board or Committee, as applicable, any such bonus will be subject to your continued



employment through and until the date of payment. Your annual bonus opportunity and the applicable terms and conditions may be adjusted from time to time by our Board or the Committee, as applicable, in its sole discretion.
4.
Equity Awards . You will be eligible to receive awards of stock options, restricted stock units or other equity awards pursuant to any plans or arrangements the Company may have in effect from time to time. The Board or Committee, as applicable, will determine in its sole discretion whether you will be granted any such equity awards and the terms of any such award in accordance with the terms of any applicable plan or arrangement that may be in effect from time to time.
5.
Employee Benefits. You will continue to be eligible to participate in the benefit plans and programs established by the Company for its employees from time to time, subject to their applicable terms and conditions, including without limitation any eligibility requirements. The Company reserves the right to modify, amend, suspend or terminate the benefit plans and programs it offers to its employees at any time.
6.
Travel Expenses . During your employment with the Company while your primary place of residence is in California, you will be eligible to be reimbursed by the Company for any and all Travel Expenses (as defined below), provided that you timely submit supporting receipts and/or documentation in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, in accordance with the Company’s reimbursement policy (the “Reimbursement Policy”), as in effect from time to time. Such reimbursements will be paid to you at such time or times as specified in the Reimbursement Policy. In no event, however, will any reimbursement occur later than the fifteenth (15) day of the third month following the later of (i) the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which such Travel Expenses are incurred or (ii) the end of the calendar year in which such Travel Expenses are incurred. “Travel Expenses” will include ordinary and reasonable expenses incurred by you for you and your family to travel from your personal residence in California to the Company’s Utah headquarters, including expenses for first class airfare for your spouse, lodging in close proximity to the Company’s Utah headquarters, and a rental car. Your airfare will be an upgradable coach seat for such travel, with any exceptions from time to time as determined in your reasonable discretion, as appropriate.
In addition, to the extent any reimbursement for Travel Expenses that you receive is taxable to you, you will receive a “gross-up” payment equal to the applicable federal and state taxes on such reimbursement payment, as estimated by the Company in good faith, at the same time as the applicable reimbursement is made.
7.
Severance. You will be eligible to enter into a Change in Control and Severance Agreement (the “Severance Agreement”) applicable to you based on your position within the Company. The Severance Agreement will specify the severance payments and benefits you may become entitled to receive in connection with certain qualifying terminations of your employment with



the Company. These protections will supersede all other severance payments and benefits to which you otherwise may be entitled, or may become entitled in the future, under any plan, program or policy that the Company may have in effect from time to time. For purposes of clarification, any severance benefits or arrangements that may have applied to you before the Effective Date no longer will apply and you will have no rights or entitlements under any such plans, programs, agreements or arrangements.
8.
Confidentiality Agreement. As an employee of the Company, you will continue to have access to certain confidential information of the Company and you may, during the course of your employment, develop certain information or inventions that will be the property of the Company. To protect the interests of the Company, your acceptance of this Agreement confirms that the terms of the Company’s At‑Will Employment, Confidential Information, Invention Assignment, Nonsolicitation, and Arbitration Agreement you previously signed with the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) still apply.
9.
At-Will Employment. This Agreement does not imply any right to your continued employment for any period with the Company or any of its affiliates. Your employment with the Company will continue to be “at will.” It is for no specified term, and may be terminated by you or the Company at any time, with or without cause or advance notice.
10.
Protected Activity Not Prohibited. N othing in this Agreement or in any other agreement between you and the Company, as applicable, will in any way limit or prohibit you from engaging for a lawful purpose in any Protected Activity. For purposes of this Agreement, “Protected Activity” means filing a charge, complaint, or report with, or otherwise communicating, cooperating, or participating in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by, any state, federal, or local governmental agency or commission, including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the National Labor Relations Board (the “Government Agencies”). You understand that in connection with such Protected Activity, you are permitted to disclose documents or other information as permitted by law, and without giving notice to, or receiving authorization from, the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you agree to take all reasonable precautions to prevent any unauthorized use or disclosure of any information that may constitute Company confidential information under the Confidentiality Agreement to any parties other than the Government Agencies. You further understand that “Protected Activity” does not include the disclosure of any Company attorney-client privileged communications. Any language in the Confidentiality Agreement regarding your right to engage in Protected Activity that conflicts with, or is contrary to, this paragraph is superseded by this Agreement. In addition, pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, you are notified that an individual will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (i) is made in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official (directly or indirectly) or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, or (ii) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit



or other proceeding, if (and only if) such filing is made under seal. In addition, an individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the individual’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
11.
Miscellaneous. This Agreement, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Severance Agreement and any outstanding equity awards granted to you by the Company under its 2011 Equity Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements thereunder, constitute the entire agreement between you and the Company regarding the material terms and conditions of your employment, and they supersede and replace all prior negotiations, representations or agreements between you and the Company. This Agreement may be modified only by a written agreement signed by you and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

[Signature page follows]





To confirm the current terms and conditions of your employment, please sign and date in the spaces indicated and return this Agreement to me.
 
 
 
Sincerely,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domo, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Joshua G. James
 
 
 
 
Joshua G. James
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
Agreed to and accepted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Bruce C. Felt
 
 
 
Bruce C. Felt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
15-Jun-2018
 
 
 

Exhibit 10.14
DOMO1014IMAGE1.JPG


June 16, 2018



Catherine Wong
c/o Domo, Inc.
722 East Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003
 
Re: Confirmatory Employment Letter
Dear Catherine:
This letter agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into between Catherine Wong (“you”) and Domo, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”), effective as of June 16, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), to confirm the terms and conditions of your employment with the Company as of the Effective Date. This Agreement supersedes and replaces any and all employment terms, compensation, or benefits you may have had or to which you may have been entitled prior to the Effective Date.
1.
Title; Position. You will continue to serve as the Company’s Chief Product Officer and Executive Vice President of Engineering. You also will continue to report to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and will perform the duties and responsibilities customary for such position and such other related duties as are lawfully assigned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. While you render services to the Company, you will not engage in any other employment, consulting or other business activity (whether full-time or part-time) that would create a conflict of interest with the Company. You may engage in civic and not‑for-profit activities as long as such activities do not interfere with the performance of your duties under this Agreement. By signing this Agreement, you confirm that you have no contractual commitments or other legal obligations that would prohibit you from performing your duties for the Company.
2.
Base Salary. As of the Effective Date, your annual base salary will be $350,000, which will be payable, less any applicable withholdings, in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices. Your annual base salary will be subject to review and adjustment from time to time by our Board or its Compensation Committee (the “Committee”), as applicable, in its sole discretion.
3.
Annual Bonus. For the Company’s 2019 fiscal year, you will have the opportunity to earn a target annual cash bonus equal to $350,000, based on achieving performance objectives established by the Board or Committee, as applicable, in its sole discretion and payable upon achievement of those objectives as determined by the Committee. Unless determined otherwise by the Board or Committee, as applicable, any such bonus will be subject to your continued



employment through and until the date of payment. Your annual bonus opportunity and the applicable terms and conditions may be adjusted from time to time by our Board or the Committee, as applicable, in its sole discretion.
4.
Equity Awards . You will be eligible to receive awards of stock options, restricted stock units or other equity awards pursuant to any plans or arrangements the Company may have in effect from time to time. The Board or Committee, as applicable, will determine in its sole discretion whether you will be granted any such equity awards and the terms of any such award in accordance with the terms of any applicable plan or arrangement that may be in effect from time to time.
5.
Employee Benefits. You will continue to be eligible to participate in the benefit plans and programs established by the Company for its employees from time to time, subject to their applicable terms and conditions, including without limitation any eligibility requirements. The Company reserves the right to modify, amend, suspend or terminate the benefit plans and programs it offers to its employees at any time.
6.
Severance. You will be eligible to enter into a Change in Control and Severance Agreement (the “Severance Agreement”) applicable to you based on your position within the Company. The Severance Agreement will specify the severance payments and benefits you may become entitled to receive in connection with certain qualifying terminations of your employment with the Company. These protections will supersede all other severance payments and benefits to which you otherwise may be entitled, or may become entitled in the future, under any plan, program or policy that the Company may have in effect from time to time. For purposes of clarification, any severance benefits or arrangements that may have applied to you before the Effective Date no longer will apply and you will have no rights or entitlements under any such plans, programs, agreements or arrangements.
7.
Confidentiality Agreement. As an employee of the Company, you will continue to have access to certain confidential information of the Company and you may, during the course of your employment, develop certain information or inventions that will be the property of the Company. To protect the interests of the Company, your acceptance of this Agreement confirms that the terms of the Company’s At‑Will Employment, Confidential Information, Invention Assignment, Nonsolicitation, and Arbitration Agreement you previously signed with the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) still apply.
8.
At-Will Employment. This Agreement does not imply any right to your continued employment for any period with the Company or any of its affiliates. Your employment with the Company will continue to be “at will.” It is for no specified term, and may be terminated by you or the Company at any time, with or without cause or advance notice.



9.
Protected Activity Not Prohibited. N othing in this Agreement or in any other agreement between you and the Company, as applicable, will in any way limit or prohibit you from engaging for a lawful purpose in any Protected Activity. For purposes of this Agreement, “Protected Activity” means filing a charge, complaint, or report with, or otherwise communicating, cooperating, or participating in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by, any state, federal, or local governmental agency or commission, including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the National Labor Relations Board (the “Government Agencies”). You understand that in connection with such Protected Activity, you are permitted to disclose documents or other information as permitted by law, and without giving notice to, or receiving authorization from, the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you agree to take all reasonable precautions to prevent any unauthorized use or disclosure of any information that may constitute Company confidential information under the Confidentiality Agreement to any parties other than the Government Agencies. You further understand that “Protected Activity” does not include the disclosure of any Company attorney-client privileged communications. Any language in the Confidentiality Agreement regarding your right to engage in Protected Activity that conflicts with, or is contrary to, this paragraph is superseded by this Agreement. In addition, pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, you are notified that an individual will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (i) is made in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official (directly or indirectly) or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, or (ii) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if (and only if) such filing is made under seal. In addition, an individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the individual’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
10.
Miscellaneous. This Agreement, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Severance Agreement and any outstanding equity awards granted to you by the Company under its 2011 Equity Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements thereunder, constitute the entire agreement between you and the Company regarding the material terms and conditions of your employment, and they supersede and replace all prior negotiations, representations or agreements between you and the Company. This Agreement may be modified only by a written agreement signed by you and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

[Signature page follows]




To confirm the current terms and conditions of your employment, please sign and date in the spaces indicated and return this Agreement to me.
 
 
 
Sincerely,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domo, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Joshua G. James
 
 
 
 
Joshua G. James
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
Agreed to and accepted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Catherine Wong
 
 
 
Catherine Wong
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
16-Jun-2018
 
 
 

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated April 19, 2018 (except for the fourth paragraph of Note 1, as to which the date is June 18, 2018), in Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-225348) and related Prospectus of Domo, Inc. for the registration of shares of its Class B common stock.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
Salt Lake City, UT
June 18, 2018