Delaware
|
|
001-38002
|
|
52-1492296
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
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|
(Commission
File Number)
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|
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
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Title of each class
|
Trading Symbol(s)
|
Name of each exchange on which registered
|
Class A common stock, par value $0.004 per share
|
LAUR
|
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)
|
|
LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC.
|
|
|
|
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|
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By:
|
/s/ Sean P. Mulcahy
|
|
Name:
|
Sean P. Mulcahy
|
|
Title:
|
Vice President, Assistant General Counsel
|
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
||||||||||
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|
Laureate
Historical |
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments |
|
Pro Forma
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
278,782
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
278,782
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
203,633
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
203,633
|
|
|
|||
Receivables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Accounts and notes receivable
|
|
606,235
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
606,235
|
|
|
|||
Other receivables
|
|
13,429
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
13,429
|
|
|
|||
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
(165,011
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(165,011
|
)
|
|
|||
Receivables, net
|
|
454,653
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
454,653
|
|
|
|||
Other current assets
|
|
463,393
|
|
|
(86,302
|
)
|
(a)
|
377,091
|
|
|
|||
Total current assets
|
|
1,400,461
|
|
|
(86,302
|
)
|
|
1,314,159
|
|
|
|||
Property and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Land, leasehold improvements and construction in-progress
|
|
608,785
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
608,785
|
|
|
|||
Buildings
|
|
651,359
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
651,359
|
|
|
|||
Furniture, equipment and software
|
|
995,564
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
995,564
|
|
|
|||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
(1,018,103
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,018,103
|
)
|
|
|||
Property and equipment, net
|
|
1,237,605
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,237,605
|
|
|
|||
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
|
|
952,890
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
952,890
|
|
|
|||
Goodwill
|
|
1,738,228
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,738,228
|
|
|
|||
Tradenames and other intangible assets, net
|
|
1,136,818
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,136,818
|
|
|
|||
Other non-current assets
|
|
1,367,519
|
|
|
(103,948
|
)
|
(a)
|
1,263,571
|
|
|
|||
Total assets
|
|
$
|
7,833,521
|
|
|
$
|
(190,250
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,643,271
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,601,672
|
|
|
$
|
(43,617
|
)
|
(a)
|
$
|
1,558,055
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
1,601,672
|
|
|
(43,617
|
)
|
|
1,558,055
|
|
|
|||
Long-term operating leases, less current portion
|
|
871,588
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
871,588
|
|
|
|||
Long-term debt and finance leases, less current portion
|
|
2,136,328
|
|
|
(132,454
|
)
|
(b)
|
2,003,874
|
|
|
|||
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
882,118
|
|
|
(40,546
|
)
|
(a)
|
841,572
|
|
|
|||
Total liabilities
|
|
5,491,706
|
|
|
(216,617
|
)
|
|
5,275,089
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity
|
|
13,909
|
|
|
(2,086
|
)
|
(d)
|
11,823
|
|
|
|||
Stockholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total Laureate Education, Inc. stockholders’ equity
|
|
2,335,388
|
|
|
29,642
|
|
(c)
|
2,365,030
|
|
|
|||
Noncontrolling interests
|
|
(7,482
|
)
|
|
(1,189
|
)
|
(d)
|
(8,671
|
)
|
|
|||
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
2,327,906
|
|
|
28,453
|
|
|
2,356,359
|
|
|
|||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
7,833,521
|
|
|
$
|
(190,250
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,643,271
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2018
|
||||||||||
|
|
Laureate
Historical |
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments |
|
Pro Forma
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Revenues
|
|
$
|
3,350,224
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,350,224
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Direct costs
|
|
2,746,868
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,746,868
|
|
|||
General and administrative expenses
|
|
299,264
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
299,264
|
|
|||
Loss on impairment of assets
|
|
13,110
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
13,110
|
|
|||
Operating income
|
|
290,982
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
290,982
|
|
|||
Interest expense, net of interest income
|
|
(223,379
|
)
|
|
8,000
|
|
(e)
|
(215,379
|
)
|
|||
Other gains, net of losses
|
|
60,829
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
60,829
|
|
|||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net income of affiliates
|
|
128,432
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
136,432
|
|
|||
Income tax expense
|
|
(133,160
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(133,160
|
)
|
|||
Equity in net loss of affiliates, net of tax
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|||
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
(4,730
|
)
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
3,270
|
|
|||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
129
|
|
(d)
|
118
|
|
|||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Laureate Education, Inc.
|
|
(4,741
|
)
|
|
8,129
|
|
|
3,388
|
|
|||
Accretion of Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock and other redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity
|
|
(62,825
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(62,825
|
)
|
|||
Gain upon conversion of Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock
|
|
74,110
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
74,110
|
|
|||
Net income from continuing operations available to common stockholders for basic earnings per share
|
|
6,544
|
|
|
8,129
|
|
|
14,673
|
|
|||
Adjusted for: accretion of Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
61,974
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
61,974
|
|
|||
Adjusted for: gain upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
(74,110
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(74,110
|
)
|
|||
Net loss from continuing operations available to common stockholders for diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(5,592
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,129
|
|
|
$
|
2,537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Basic earnings per share (weighted average shares outstanding 212,769)
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
Diluted earnings per share (weighted average shares outstanding 212,769)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2019
|
||||||||||
|
|
Laureate
Historical |
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments |
|
Pro Forma
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Revenues
|
|
$
|
621,796
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
621,796
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Direct costs
|
|
652,414
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
652,414
|
|
|||
General and administrative expenses
|
|
53,911
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
53,911
|
|
|||
Operating loss
|
|
(84,529
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(84,529
|
)
|
|||
Interest expense, net of interest income
|
|
(51,102
|
)
|
|
2,000
|
|
(e)
|
(49,102
|
)
|
|||
Other losses, net of gains
|
|
(9,739
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(9,739
|
)
|
|||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
(145,370
|
)
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
(143,370
|
)
|
|||
Income tax benefit
|
|
35,056
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
35,056
|
|
|||
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
(110,314
|
)
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
(108,314
|
)
|
|||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
(2,731
|
)
|
|
107
|
|
(d)
|
(2,624
|
)
|
|||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Laureate Education, Inc.
|
|
(113,045
|
)
|
|
2,107
|
|
|
(110,938
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Accretion of other redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity
|
|
263
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
263
|
|
|||
Net loss from continuing operations available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(112,782
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,107
|
|
|
$
|
(110,675
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share (weighted average shares outstanding 224,655)
|
|
$
|
(0.50
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(0.49
|
)
|
(a)
|
Represents the elimination of the assets and liabilities associated with the disposition. As of March 31, 2019, total assets and total liabilities included in the disposition were classified as "held for sale" in the Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2019.
|
(b)
|
Represents the intended use of the estimated net proceeds for payment on the Company's indebtedness under its credit agreement.
|
(c)
|
Represents the net effect of the removal of the disposed net assets, offset by the net proceeds received, had the transaction closed on March 31, 2019. The estimated gain is subject to finalization and is not included in the adjustments in the unaudited pro forma consolidated income statement as this amount will be included in the consolidated income statement of the Company within the next calendar year following the disposition and is not expected to have a continuing effect on the Company’s operations.
|
(d)
|
Represents the removal of the noncontrolling interest of PRS resulting from the purchase by one of the Sellers of the minority owners’ 10% interest in PRS.
|
(e)
|
Represents the estimated interest expense savings resulting from the intended partial repayment of the Company's indebtedness under its credit agreement using the estimated net proceeds from the disposition as described herein, assuming no tax effect. The estimated interest expense savings were derived using an interest rate of 6.0%, the interest rate in effect for the term loans under our credit agreement as of March 31, 2019.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
SCHEDULE 1 | RELEVANT SALE SHARES AND RELEVANT CONSIDERATION
|
26
|
SCHEDULE 2 | DETAILS OF THE GROUP COMPANIES
|
27
|
SCHEDULE 3 | COMPLETION ARRANGEMENTS
|
29
|
SCHEDULE 4 | SELLERS’ WARRANTIES
|
32
|
SCHEDULE 5 | GROUP COMPANIES’ WARRANTIES
|
34
|
SCHEDULE 6 | SELLERS’ LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY
|
43
|
SCHEDULE 7 | CONDUCT OF CLAIMS
|
48
|
SCHEDULE 8 | PURCHASER’S GROUP WARRANTIES
|
49
|
SCHEDULE 9 | INSURANCES
|
50
|
SCHEDULE 10 | TRANSACTION TAX CLAIMS
|
51
|
SCHEDULE 11 | LITIGATION
|
56
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(1)
|
LEI Singapore Holdings Pte Limited
, a company incorporated and registered under the laws of Singapore having registration number 200813854W and whose registered office is at 80 Raffles Place, #25-01 UOB Plaza, Singapore – 048624 (hereinafter referred to as “
Seller 1
”, which expression shall unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof be deemed to include its successors and permitted assigns);
|
(2)
|
Laureate I B.V.
, a private limited liability company (
besloten vennootschap
) incorporated and under the laws of Netherlands (registered at the Dutch commercial register with number 30124190 and whose registered office is at Barbara Strozzilaan 201, 1083 HN Amsterdam, the Netherlands (hereinafter referred to as “
Seller 2
”, which expression shall unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof be deemed to include its successors and permitted assigns);
|
(3)
|
Laureate International B.V.
, a private limited liability company (
besloten vennootschap
) incorporated under the laws of Netherlands (registered at the Dutch commercial register with number 27122275 and whose registered office is at Barbara Strozzilaan 201, 1083 HN Amsterdam, the Netherlands (hereinafter referred to as “
Seller 3
”, which expression shall unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof be deemed to include its successors and permitted assigns);
|
(4)
|
Global University Systems India Bidco B.V.
,
a private limited liability company (
besloten vennootschap
) incorporated and registered under the laws of the Netherlands and whose registered office is at Keizersgracht 307, 1016ED Amsterdam (hereinafter referred to as the “
Purchaser
”, which expression shall unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof be deemed to include its successors and permitted assigns);
|
(5)
|
Global University Systems Holding B.V.
, a private limited liability company (
besloten vennootschap
) incorporated and registered under the laws of the Netherlands and whose registered office is at Keizersgracht 307, 1016ED Amsterdam (hereinafter referred to as the “
Purchaser’s Guarantor
”, which expression shall unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof be deemed to include its successors and permitted assigns);
|
(6)
|
Pearl Retail Solutions Private Limited
, a company incorporated and registered under the laws of India with company identification number U74140DL2004PTC131306 and whose registered office is at A - 21/13, Naraina Industrial Area, Phase II, New Delhi - 110028 (hereinafter referred to as “
Company 1
”, which expression shall unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof be deemed to include its successors and permitted assigns);
|
(7)
|
M-Power Energy India Private Limited
, a company incorporated and registered under the laws of India with company identification number U74140DL2001PTC110688 and whose registered office is at 212, First Floor Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase III, New Delhi - 110020 (hereinafter referred to as “
Company 2
”, which expression shall unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof be deemed to include its successors and permitted assigns);
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(8)
|
Data Ram Sons Private Limited
, a company incorporated and registered under the laws of India with company identification number U70102DL1987PTC225493 and whose registered office is at 212, First Floor Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase III, New Delhi - 110020 (hereinafter referred to as “
Company 3
”, which expression shall unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof be deemed to include its successors and permitted assigns);
|
(A)
|
Particulars of the Group Companies are set out in Schedule 2 (
Details of the
Group
Companies
).
|
(B)
|
The Sellers have agreed to sell and the Purchaser has agreed to purchase the Sale Shares (as defined in Clause 1.1 (
Definitions and Interpretation
)) for the Consideration (as defined in Clause 1.1 (
Definitions and Interpretation
)), in each case, free from all Encumbrances (as defined in Clause 1.1 (
Definitions and Interpretation
)) and together with all rights, title and interest therein, on the terms set out in this Agreement.
|
(C)
|
The Purchaser's Guarantor is the ultimate holding company of the Purchaser and has agreed to guarantee the obligations of the Purchaser under this Agreement, on the terms set out in this Agreement.
|
(D)
|
The Parties are now desirous of entering into this Agreement to record the terms and conditions on which the Sellers shall sell, and the Purchaser shall purchase the Sale Shares for the Consideration.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.
|
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
|
1.1
|
In this Agreement:
|
5(a)
|
the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions;
|
5(b)
|
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 of the United States of America, as amended by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Amendments of 1988 and 1998, and as may be further amended and supplemented from time to time;
|
5(c)
|
the (Indian) Prevention of Corruption Act 1988 (as amended and supplemented from time to time);
|
5(d)
|
any other applicable law (including any (i) statute, ordinance, rule or regulation; (ii) order of any court, tribunal or any other judicial body; and (iii) rule, regulation, guideline or order of any public body, or any other administrative requirement) which:
|
(i)
|
prohibits the conferring of any gift, payment or other benefit on any person or any officer, employee, agent or adviser of such person; and/or
|
(ii)
|
is broadly equivalent to sub-paragraphs (b) or (c) above or was intended to enact the provisions of the OECD Convention described in sub-paragraph (a) above or which has as its objective the prevention of corruption;
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(a)
|
holding or controlling, directly or indirectly, a majority of the voting rights of that Person or shares (or in the case of a partnership, holding or controlling, directly or indirectly, a majority of the economic rights, votes or voting rights associated with any partnership shares or interests) in that Person; or
|
(b)
|
having, directly or indirectly, the right to appoint or remove directors (or, in the case of a partnership, partners) and holding a majority of the voting rights exercisable at meetings of the board of directors (or the equivalent) of that Person; or
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(c)
|
having directly or indirectly, the ability to direct or procure the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of shares, the direct or indirect ownership of any partnership interests, by contract or otherwise,
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(a)
|
the premises located at Office no. 405 and 406, Fourth Floor, Shivashish Commercial Complex, 19th Road, Chembur (East) Mumbai-400071, held pursuant to a lease deed entered into between Company 2 and S&S Technologies Private Limited;
|
(b)
|
the premises located at Shop No Lf4/5/6, Majestic Plaza West Boring Canal Road, Patna, held pursuant to a lease deed entered into between Company 2 and Mr. Sanjay Singh; and
|
(c)
|
the premises located at 212, Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase-III, New Delhi – 110020, held pursuant to a lease deed entered into between Company 2 and A V Industries;
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(a)
|
the amount of such Claim or Indemnity Claim, where the Sellers have indicated in writing to the Purchaser that they do not wish to challenge such Claim or Indemnity Claim within thirty (30) Business Days of the notice referred to in paragraph 2 of Schedule 7 (
Conduct of Claims
) or paragraph 9.1 of the Tax Deed (
Conduct of Tax Claims
) (as relevant); or
|
(b)
|
in circumstances other than those set out in (a) above, the extent to which such Claim or Indemnity Claim is proved and is determined:
|
(i)
|
other than in relation to a Third-Party Claim, in a judicial determination of a court of competent jurisdiction (where such Claim or Indemnity Claim is not subject to arbitration) or in an award (where such Claim or Indemnity Claim is subject to arbitration); and
|
(ii)
|
in relation to a Third-Party Claim, in the judicial determination of a court of competent jurisdiction (where such Third-Party Claim is not subject to arbitration) or in an award (where such Third-Party Claim is subject to arbitration);
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.2
|
Any reference to “
writing
” or “
written
” means any method of reproducing words in a legible and non‑transitory form (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, email except (x) as expressly stated in the definition of Completion Date in Clause 1.1 and (y) in the case of any notice received from a Tax Authority), and shall include, in the case of any correspondence with the Indian Tax Authority, any words in a legible and non‑transitory form that are uploaded to the Indian income tax web portal of the relevant party to the correspondence.
|
1.3
|
References to “
include
” or “
including
” are to be construed without limitation.
|
1.4
|
References to a “
company
” include any company, corporation or other body corporate wherever and however incorporated or established.
|
1.5
|
References to “
body corporate
”, “
holding company
” and “
subsidiary
” shall have the meaning given to them in the Companies Act.
|
1.6
|
References to a “
Person
” include any individual, company, partnership, joint venture, firm, association, trust, governmental or regulatory authority or other body or entity (whether or not having separate legal personality).
|
1.7
|
The table of contents and headings are inserted for convenience only and do not affect the construction of this Agreement.
|
1.8
|
Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular include the plural and vice versa and a reference to any gender includes all other genders.
|
1.9
|
References to Clauses, paragraphs and Schedules are to clauses and paragraphs of, and schedules to, this Agreement. The Schedules form part of this Agreement.
|
1.10
|
References to any statute or statutory provision include a reference to that statute or statutory provision as amended, consolidated or replaced from time to time (whether before or after the Execution Date) and include any subordinate legislation made under the relevant statute or statutory provision. Any approval and/or consent to be granted by a Party under this Agreement shall be deemed to mean an approval and/or consent in writing.
|
1.11
|
The calculation period for any time period referred to in this Agreement shall: (a) include the date from which it is stated to commence; (b) be determined by reference to calendar days (unless this Agreement specifically refers to Business Days, in which case Business Days shall apply); and (c) shall end at 23.59 hours Indian Standard Time on the last such date in such time period as determined in accordance with sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above.
|
1.12
|
The term “
Agreed Form
” shall mean, in relation to any document, the form of that document which has been mutually agreed upon and initialled, for the purpose of identification, by or on behalf of the Parties (to the extent any Party is a signatory).
|
1.13
|
Time is not of the essence in relation to any obligation under this agreement unless one party fails to perform an obligation by the time specified in this agreement and the other party serves a notice on the defaulting party requiring it to perform the obligation by a specified time and stating that time is of the essence in relation to that obligation.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.14
|
Any amount to be converted from one currency into another currency for the purposes of this Agreement shall be converted into an equivalent amount at the Conversion Rate prevailing at the Relevant Date. For the purposes of this Clause 1.14:
|
(a)
|
“
Conversion Rate
” means the close spot mid-trade composite (London) rate for a transaction between the two currencies in question as quoted on Bloomberg on the Business Day immediately preceding the Relevant Date or, if no such rate is quoted on that date, on the preceding date on which such rates are quoted; and
|
(b)
|
“
Relevant Date
” means, save as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the date on which a payment or an assessment is to be made.
|
2.
|
SALE AND PURCHASE
|
2.1
|
Each Seller shall sell, and the Purchaser shall purchase, the Relevant Sale Shares for the Relevant Consideration, free from all Encumbrances, together with all rights attaching to them at Completion (including the right to receive dividends or distributions declared, made or paid on or after Completion) on the terms set out in this Agreement.
|
2.2
|
Each Seller covenants and warrants to the Purchaser that it has the right to transfer all legal and beneficial title to the Relevant Sale Shares on the terms set out in this Agreement.
|
2.3
|
Neither the Sellers nor the Purchaser shall be obliged to complete the sale and purchase of any of the Sale Shares unless the sale and purchase of all the Sale Shares is completed simultaneously.
|
3.
|
RESTRICTIONS ON THE SELLERS
|
3.1
|
Subject to Clause 3.3 below, each of the Sellers undertakes to the Purchaser and the Group Companies that it shall not and shall procure that its respective Affiliates shall not, for a period of three (3) years from the Completion Date:
|
(a)
|
in any Relevant Capacity, directly or indirectly own, provide services to, participate in, be interested in, assist with or otherwise be directly or indirectly involved, engaged, concerned or interested in any campus-based higher education business, activity or operation in India (“
Restrained Business
”) or any entity engaged in any Restrained Business in India; or
|
(b)
|
induce or seek to induce any senior employee of any Group Company (“
Restricted Employee
”) to become employed, whether as employee, consultant or otherwise, by the Sellers, their Affiliates or any of their respective Agents, whether or not such Restricted Employee would thereby commit a breach of his contract of service. The placing of an advertisement of a post available to the public generally and the recruitment of a Person through an employment agency shall not constitute a breach of this Clause 3.1(b) provided that neither the Sellers nor their Affiliates or Agents encourage or advise such agency to approach any such Restricted Employee.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
3.2
|
Each of the Sellers must ensure that: (a) no Person while they remain an officer of the Seller or its Affiliates or Agents; and (b) none of the Relevant Party’s Group, does any of the things that the Seller cannot do under Clause 3.1 above.
|
3.3
|
Nothing in this Clause 3 shall prevent the Sellers, their Agents or the Relevant Party’s Group from:
|
(a)
|
continuing to participate or be concerned in any interest which is held six (6) months prior to the Execution Date and disclosed in writing to the Purchaser at least two (2) weeks prior to the Execution Date;
|
(b)
|
holding in aggregate less than five per cent. (5%) of the issued and paid up shares of a body corporate listed or traded on any securities exchange;
|
(c)
|
recruiting students located within India to attend or participate in any educational programme or providing educational programmes, facilities or services outside India; and/or
|
(d)
|
being involved in online based multidisciplinary post-secondary education activities conducted by the Seller or any entities within the Sellers’ Group as of the Execution Date which can be undertaken by Indian citizens and/or persons who are residents in India, unless said activities are specifically addressed or specifically targeted at Indian citizens and/or persons who are residents in India.
|
3.4
|
The Sellers agree that the restrictions contained in this Clause are no greater than is reasonable and necessary for the protection of the interests of the Purchaser and the Group Companies but if any such restriction shall be held to be void but would be valid if deleted in part or reduced in application, such restriction shall apply with such deletion or modification as may be necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
|
3.5
|
Without prejudice to Clause 30 (
Specific Performance
), the Sellers hereby acknowledge that a breach of this Clause 3 may give rise to irreparable harm to the Purchaser and the Group Companies, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy. In the event of breach by the Sellers of the obligations under this Clause 3 the Purchaser shall, in addition to any other rights and remedies that may be available to it in respect of such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance and other relief that may be available from a court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.
|
4.
|
CONSIDERATION
|
4.1
|
Subject to Clause 4.2 and the provisions of Schedule 10 (
Transaction Tax Claims
), in consideration for the sale of the Relevant Sale Shares, the Purchaser shall pay the Relevant Consideration in respect of the Relevant Sale Shares to the Relevant Seller at Completion.
|
4.2
|
The payment of Relevant Consideration to each Relevant Seller shall be made in full and not in part, subject to, and in accordance with, the provisions in Schedule 10 (
Transaction Tax Claims
).
|
5.
|
PRE‑COMPLETION OBLIGATIONS
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
6.
|
COMPLETION
|
6.1
|
Completion shall take place on the Completion Date at the offices of Khaitan & Co at Ashoka Estate, 12th Floor, 24 Barakhamba Road, New Delhi – 110001, India or at such other location or date as may be agreed in writing between the Purchaser and the Sellers.
|
6.2
|
At Completion, each Group Company shall undertake the actions listed in Part 1 of Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
), the Purchaser shall undertake the actions listed in Part 2 of Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
) and each Seller shall undertake the actions listed in Part 3 of Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
), and each Party shall undertake any other actions as may be agreed in writing between any Seller and the Purchaser on the date hereof.
|
6.3
|
If there is a breach of Clause 6.2 and/or Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
) on the Completion Date, the Purchaser, in the case of non-compliance by a Seller or a Group Company, or the Sellers in the case of non-compliance by the Purchaser, have the right, by written notice to the other Parties on the date on which Completion would otherwise have taken place, to require the Parties to:
|
(a)
|
defer Completion to a date no later than the Longstop Date (with the provisions of this Clause 6 applying to Completion as so deferred);
|
(b)
|
proceed to Completion as far as practicable (without limiting its rights and remedies under this Agreement); or
|
(c)
|
treat this Agreement as terminated with immediate effect, provided that the accrued rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement (but excluding any right of the Purchaser to claim damages for breach of a Sellers’ Warranty or a Seller’s obligations under Clause 5 (
Pre-Completion Obligations
)) and their rights and obligations under the Continuing Provisions shall continue to subsist.
|
6.4
|
The obligations of each of the Parties in this Clause 6 are interdependent on each other. Completion shall not occur unless all of the obligations specified or referred to in this Clause 6 and all actions set out in Part 1 to Part 3 (both inclusive) of Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
) have been completed. The actions contemplated under this Agreement and Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
) to be consummated at Completion shall be deemed to occur simultaneously and no such action shall be deemed to be consummated unless all such actions have been duly consummated.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
7.
|
WARRANTIES
|
7.1
|
Each Seller severally warrants to the Purchaser that each of the Sellers’ Warranties is true and accurate in all respects as at the Execution Date. Each Seller further severally warrants to the Purchaser that the Fundamental Warranties in paragraph 1, 2 and 3 of Schedule 4 (
Sellers’ Warranties
) will be true and accurate on the Completion Date.
|
7.2
|
Each of the Sellers jointly and severally warrants to the Purchaser that each of the Group Companies’ Warranties is true and accurate in all respects as at the Execution Date. Each of the Sellers further jointly and severally warrant to the Purchaser that the Fundamental Warranties in paragraphs 1, 2 and 4 of Schedule 5 (
Group Companies’ Warranties
) will be true and accurate on the Completion Date.
|
7.3
|
The Warranties are given subject to Clause 7.4 (
Warranties
), Clause 8 (
Sellers’ Limitation on Liability and Conduct of Claims
) and Schedule 6 (
Sellers’ Limitations on Liability
).
|
7.4
|
The Purchaser acknowledges that the Warranties are qualified by and subject to the facts, matters and circumstances which are Disclosed in the Disclosed Information and the Sellers shall have no liability with respect to any Warranty Claim with regard to any such fact, matter or circumstance which has been Disclosed in the Disclosed Information.
|
7.5
|
Any Warranty that is qualified by the knowledge, belief or awareness of the Sellers shall mean the actual (but not constructive or imputed) knowledge, belief or awareness of each of Mr. Sharad Mehra, Mr. Navneet Mehta, Mr. Balkishan Sahni and Mr. Ajay Yadav having made due and careful enquiries, including, but not limited to, of their respective direct reports.
|
7.6
|
References in the Disclosure Letter to paragraph numbers shall be to the paragraphs in Schedule 4 (
Sellers’ Warranties
) or Schedule 5 (
Group Companies’ Warranties
) to which the disclosure is most likely to relate. Such references are given for convenience only and, subject to their being Disclosed, shall not limit the effect of any of the disclosures, all of which are made against the Warranties as a whole.
|
8.
|
SELLERS’ LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY AND CONDUCT OF CLAIMS
|
8.1
|
The liability of the Sellers in respect of any Claim and/or Indemnity Claim shall be subject to the provisions of Schedule 6 (
Sellers’ Limitations on Liability
) to the extent stated therein. The Parties further agree that the provisions of Schedule 7 (
Conduct of Claims
) shall apply and shall bind them in relation to any Third-Party Claim.
|
8.2
|
The liability of the Sellers in respect of any Transaction Tax Claim shall be subject to the provisions of Schedule 10 (
Transaction Tax Claims
) and the Parties agree to be bound by the provisions therein in respect of the conduct of any Transaction Tax Claim.
|
9.
|
PURCHASER’S GROUP WARRANTIES
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
10.
|
POST-COMPLETION UNDERTAKINGS
|
10.1
|
The Purchaser shall at its own cost, ensure that within 3 months following Completion:
|
(a)
|
it, its Affiliates and the Group Companies do not use the word “Laureate” or the Laureate leaf logo (being trademarks of Laureate Education, Inc.) or any other mark, logo, name, symbol or design which, in the opinion of the Sellers, is capable of being confused with the names, trademarks or logos of Laureate Education, Inc. or any of its Affiliates; and
|
(b)
|
all references to the word “Laureate” in connection with the business of the Group Companies are removed.
|
10.2
|
The Purchaser undertakes to the Sellers that it shall and shall procure that each member of the Purchaser’s Group shall preserve for a period of at least seven (7) years from the end of the year in which Completion takes place or such longer period as may be prescribed under Applicable Law, all books, records and documents of or relating to each Group Company existing at Completion (together, the “
Books and Records
”). The Purchaser shall during such period, upon being given reasonable notice (and in any event within fifteen (15) Business Days of written notice being given to the Purchaser by the Sellers), permit the Sellers and its agents, representatives and professional advisers to inspect and to make copies of any Books and Records during normal working hours.
|
10.3
|
If Completion does not take place, the Purchaser undertakes to the Sellers that it shall hand over any Books and Records relating to each Group Company and/or the Sellers which shall have been made available to it and all copies or other records derived from any Books and Records and that it shall remove any information derived from such materials or otherwise concerning the subject matter of this Agreement from any computer, word processor or other device containing such information subject to any requirement under Applicable Law or to the extent that such information is recorded in any recording or minute of any board or shareholder’s meeting.
|
10.4
|
Subject to Clause 10.5, the Purchaser hereby agrees and acknowledges that with effect from the Completion Date any and all Sellers’ Group Insurance Policies, including without limitation those summarised in Schedule 9 (
Insurances
), shall cease to be applicable to the Group Companies or shall be terminated or modified by the Sellers, in their sole discretion.
|
10.5
|
With respect to any claim made before the Completion Date under any Sellers’ Group Insurance Policy by or on behalf of the Group Companies, provided that neither the Purchaser nor the Group Companies have been indemnified prior to the Completion Date in respect of the Losses in respect of which the claim was made, each of the Sellers shall use reasonable endeavours after the Completion Date to recover all monies due from insurers and shall pay any monies received after taking into account any deductible under the Sellers’ Group Insurance Policies and less any Taxation suffered on the proceeds and any reasonable out of pocket expenses suffered or incurred by the Sellers or any member of the Sellers’ Group in connection with the claim, including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) to the Purchaser or, at the Purchaser’s written direction, the Group Companies as soon as practicable after receipt, provided that the Sellers shall not be required to undertake or threaten litigation or incur any material expenditure or liability without being put in funds by the Purchaser, the Group Companies or another member of the Purchaser’s Group prior to incurring any such expenditure or liability.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
10.6
|
With effect from Completion, and save in respect of any liabilities or obligations pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Transaction Documents or for breach of the Transaction Documents, the Sellers shall, and shall procure that each applicable member of the Sellers’ Group shall, and the Purchaser shall procure that each Group Company shall:
|
(a)
|
procure that all Related Party Arrangements are terminated on or as soon as reasonably practicable after Completion:
|
(i)
|
at no cost to the Group Companies, the Purchaser’s Group or the Sellers’ Group;
|
(ii)
|
with no residual liability for the Group Companies or the Sellers’ Group, other than any Relevant Trade Debts to be settled in the ordinary course of business; and
|
(iii)
|
without any residual rights for any member of the Sellers’ Group (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any residual licence for the use of Intellectual Property rights and/or know-how of any Group Company or its business) or the Group Companies,
|
(b)
|
with effect from Completion:
|
(i)
|
release and discharge each Group Company and each member of the Sellers’ Group, respectively, from any and all liabilities or obligations to the applicable members of the Sellers’ Group or Group Companies, respectively (including in respect of such Related Party Arrangements); and
|
(ii)
|
procure that each member of the Sellers’ Group or Group Company, respectively, shall waive any and all claims (in the absence of fraud) it has or may have against any Group Company or member of the Sellers’ Group, respectively (including in respect of such Related Party Arrangements).
|
10.7
|
With effect from Completion, the Sellers’ agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless (and keep at all times indemnified and harmless), the Purchaser, the Group Companies and their respective directors and employees, from and against, any and all Losses arising out of, or in relation to, any non-compliance by the Group Companies with the provisions of the following Indian legislations (including any rules framed thereunder, as amended from time to time) prior to the Completion Date:
|
(a)
|
Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970;
|
(b)
|
Payment of Wages Act, 1936;
|
(c)
|
Employees State Insurance Act, 1948
|
(d)
|
Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
|
(e)
|
Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(f)
|
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961;
|
(g)
|
Payment of Bonus Act, 1965;
|
(h)
|
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013;
|
(i)
|
Delhi Shops and Establishments Act, 1954;
|
(j)
|
Punjab Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958;
|
(k)
|
Maharashtra Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 2017;
|
(l)
|
Rajasthan Shops and Commercial Establishment Act, 1958; and
|
(m)
|
U.P Dookan Aur Vanijya Adhishthan Adhiniyam, 1962.
|
10.8
|
With effect from Completion, the Sellers’ agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless (and keep at all times fully indemnified and harmless), the Purchaser, the Group Companies and their respective directors and employees, from and against, any and all Losses arising out of or in relation to the matters set out in Schedule 11 (
Litigation
).
|
10.9
|
The Sellers jointly and severally covenant to pay USD 300,000 to the Purchaser within 3 months following Completion. Any payment made by a Seller pursuant to this Clause shall, to the maximum extent possible, be deemed to be a reduction in that part of the Consideration relating to the Sale Shares 2.
|
11.
|
NO RIGHT TO RESCIND OR TERMINATE
|
12.
|
BUSINESS INFORMATION
|
13.
|
CONFIDENTIALITY
|
13.1
|
Save as expressly provided in Clause 13.3 below or Clause 11 of the Tax Deed, each of the Sellers shall treat as confidential the provisions of the Transaction Documents, all information
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
13.2
|
Save as expressly provided in Clause 13.3 below or Clause 11 of the Tax Deed, the Purchaser shall, and shall procure that each member of the Purchaser’s Group which receives such information shall, treat as confidential the provisions of the Transaction Documents and all information it has received or obtained relating to the Sellers and the Group Companies as a result of, or in connection with, negotiating or entering into the Transaction Documents.
|
13.3
|
A Party may disclose, or permit the disclosure of, information which would otherwise be confidential if and to the extent that it:
|
(a)
|
is disclosed to Agents of that Party, if this is reasonably required in connection with this Agreement (and provided that such Persons are required to treat that information as confidential); or
|
(b)
|
is required by Applicable Law or any securities exchange, regulatory, Governmental Authority to which a Party is subject or pursuant to any order of any Governmental Authority; or
|
(c)
|
is disclosed to a Taxation Authority where required by Applicable Law in connection with the Tax Affairs of the disclosing Party (or any of its Affiliates); or
|
(d)
|
was already in the lawful possession of that Party or its Agents without any obligation of confidentiality (as evidenced by written records); or
|
(e)
|
comes into the public domain other than as a result of a breach by a Party of this Clause 13,
|
13.4
|
The confidentiality restrictions in this Clause 13 shall continue to apply after the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Clause 6.3(c) (
Completion
) without any limit in time.
|
14.
|
ANNOUNCEMENTS
|
14.1
|
Except as provided in Clause 14.2 below, no announcement shall be made by or on behalf of any Party or a member of the Relevant Party’s Group relating to the Transaction Documents without the prior written approval of the other Parties.
|
14.2
|
A Party and/or a member of the Relevant Party’s Group may make an announcement relating to the Transaction Documents if (and only to the extent) required by Applicable Law of any relevant jurisdiction or any Governmental Authority, to which the announcing party is subject to or submits, provided that such announcement shall, so far as is reasonably practicable and permissible by Applicable Law, be made after prior written approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), of the Sellers in case of announcement by the Purchaser or a member of its Relevant Party’s Group and the Purchaser in case of announcement by the Sellers
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
15.
|
GUARANTEE BY PURCHASER’S GUARANTOR
|
15.1
|
The Purchaser's Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably:
|
(a)
|
guarantees to the Sellers the payment when due of all amounts payable by the Purchaser under or pursuant to this Agreement;
|
(b)
|
undertakes to ensure that the Purchaser will perform when due all its obligations under or pursuant to this Agreement;
|
(c)
|
agrees that if and each time that the Purchaser fails to make any payment when it is due under or pursuant to this Agreement, the Purchaser's Guarantor shall forthwith on demand (without requiring the Sellers first to take steps against the Purchaser or any other Person) pay that amount to the Sellers as if it were the principal obligor in respect of that amount; and
|
(d)
|
agrees as principal debtor and primary obligor to indemnify the Sellers against all losses and damages sustained by it arising from any non-payment or default of any kind by the Purchaser under or pursuant to this Agreement.
|
15.2
|
The Purchaser's Guarantor's obligations under this Agreement shall not be affected by any matter or thing which but for this provision might operate to affect or prejudice those obligations, including without limitation:
|
(a)
|
any time or indulgence granted to, or composition with, the Purchaser or any other Person;
|
(b)
|
the taking, variation, renewal or release of, or neglect to perfect or enforce this Agreement or any right, guarantee or remedy from or against the Purchaser or any other Person;
|
(c)
|
any variation or change to the terms of this Agreement; or
|
(d)
|
any unenforceability or invalidity of any obligation of the Purchaser, so that this Agreement shall be construed as if there were no such unenforceability or invalidity.
|
15.3
|
Any agreement, waiver, consent or release given by the Purchaser shall bind the Purchaser's Guarantor and in references in any of those documents to the ‘Parties’ the Purchaser and the Purchaser's Guarantor shall be treated as being a single party.
|
16.
|
ASSIGNMENT
|
16.1
|
No Party may, assign, grant any security interest over, hold on trust or otherwise transfer the benefit of the whole or any part of this Agreement or the Tax Deed without the prior written consent of the other Parties, except for:
|
(a)
|
the Purchaser shall be entitled to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement as security to banks or finance providers financing the transactions contemplated under
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(b)
|
the Purchaser shall be entitled to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement or the Tax Deed to any other member of the Purchaser’s Group, provided, however, that an assignment under this paragraph (b) shall only be valid if the assignee is obliged to reassign such right or obligation in case it ceases to be a member of the Purchaser’s Group.
|
16.2
|
If an assignment is made in accordance with this Clause 16, the liabilities of the parties under this agreement shall be no greater than such liabilities would have been had the assignment not occurred.
|
17.
|
PAYMENTS
|
17.1
|
Unless otherwise expressly stated (or as otherwise agreed in the case of a given payment) and subject to the provisions of Schedule 10 (
Transaction Tax Claims
), each payment to be made to a Seller or the Purchaser under this agreement or the Tax Deed shall be made in USD by wire transfer of the relevant amount into the relevant account on the date the payment is due for value and immediately available funds. The relevant accounts for a given payment are:
|
(a)
|
if that payment is to Seller 1, Seller 1’s Designated Account;
|
(b)
|
if that payment is to Seller 2, Seller 2’s Designated Account;
|
(c)
|
if that payment is to Seller 3, Seller 3’s Designated Account; and
|
(d)
|
if that payment is to the Purchaser, Purchaser’s Designated Account.
|
18.
|
FURTHER ASSURANCE
|
19.
|
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
|
19.1
|
This Agreement, together with the Transaction Documents, constitutes the whole agreement between the Parties and supersedes any previous arrangements or agreements between them relating to the sale and purchase of the Sale Shares.
|
19.2
|
Each Party confirms that it has not entered into this Agreement or any other Transaction Document on the basis of any warranty, undertaking or other statement whatsoever by the Party or any of its Related Persons which is not expressly incorporated into this Agreement or the relevant Transaction Document and that, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, a Party shall have no right or remedy in relation to action taken in connection with this Agreement or any
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
19.3
|
A Party’s only right or remedy in respect of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be for breach of this Agreement or that Transaction Document.
|
19.4
|
In this Clause 19, “
Related Persons
” means, in relation to a Party, members of the Relevant Party’s Group and the Agents of that Party and of members of the Relevant Party’s Group.
|
19.5
|
Nothing in this Clause 19 shall operate to limit or exclude any liability for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
|
20.
|
SEVERANCE AND VALIDITY
|
21.
|
VARIATIONS
|
22.
|
REMEDIES AND WAIVERS
|
22.1
|
No waiver of any right under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be effective unless in writing. Unless expressly stated otherwise a waiver shall be effective only in the circumstances for which it is given.
|
22.2
|
No delay or omission by any Party in exercising any right or remedy provided by Applicable Law or under this Agreement, except in relation to any right or remedy contained in Schedule 6 (
Sellers’ Limitation on Liability
), shall constitute a waiver of such right or remedy.
|
22.3
|
The single or partial exercise of a right or remedy under this Agreement shall not preclude any other nor restrict any further exercise of any such right or remedy.
|
22.4
|
The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and do not exclude any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law except as otherwise expressly provided.
|
23.
|
EFFECT OF COMPLETION
|
24.
|
THIRD PARTY RIGHTS
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
25.
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
26.
|
WITHHOLDINGS AND DEDUCTIONS, GROSS-UP AND VAT
|
26.1
|
All sums payable (other than payments of Consideration or payments under Clause 10.9) by any party under this Agreement shall be paid free and clear of all deductions, withholdings, set-offs or counterclaims whatsoever save only as may be required by law. If any deductions or withholdings are required by law in respect of any payment made under this Agreement, then (other than in respect of any payment of the Consideration or any payment under Clause 10.9) the payer shall be obliged to pay to the recipient such additional amounts as will ensure that the recipient receives, in total, an amount which (after such deduction or withholding has been made) is no more and no less than it would have been entitled to receive in the absence of any such requirement to make a deduction or withholding.
|
26.2
|
If the recipient of a payment under Clause 26.1 above obtains a refund of or obtains and utilises a credit for any Tax payable by it or similar benefit by reason of any deduction or withholding for or on account of Taxation for which it has been compensated in accordance with Clause 26.1 then it shall reimburse to the payer such part of such additional amounts paid to it pursuant to Clause 26.1 as the recipient determines will leave it (after such reimbursement) in no better and no worse position than would have been the case if the payer had not been required to make such deduction or withholding.
|
26.3
|
Where any payment (other than payments of Consideration or payments under Clause 10.9) is made or to be made by any party under this Agreement then the sum payable shall be adjusted to such sum as will ensure that after payment of any Taxation charged on such sum in the hands of the recipient (not taking into account any Reliefs available to the recipient), the recipient shall be left with a sum equal to the sum that it would have received in the absence of such a charge to Taxation.
|
26.4
|
Clause 26.3 shall not apply:
|
(a)
|
to Tax attributable to a payment being properly treated as an adjustment to the Relevant Consideration paid by the Purchaser for the Relevant Sale Shares under the terms of this Agreement; or
|
(b)
|
if and to the extent that the amount of the payment or refund has already been adjusted to take account of the Tax that will or would be charged on receipt.
|
26.5
|
Clause 26.3 shall apply (for the avoidance of doubt, subject to the exclusions in Clause 26.4) to any amount deducted, withheld, set off or counterclaimed as contemplated by Clause 26.1 as it applies in respect of sums paid to the person entitled.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
26.6
|
Where under the terms of this Agreement any party is liable to indemnify or reimburse the other party in respect of costs, charges or expenses, the payment shall include an amount equal to any irrecoverable VAT thereon.
|
26.7
|
For the avoidance of doubt, references in this Agreement (other than in Clauses 26.1, 26.3 and 26.6) to the amount of a payment under this Agreement (or a Clause of it) or similar expressions include any amount by which such payment was increased or supplemented pursuant to this Clause 26.
|
27.
|
NOTICES
|
27.1
|
Any notice or other communication to be given under or in connection with this Agreement or the Tax Deed (the “
Notice
”) shall be in the English language in writing and signed by or on behalf of the Party giving it. A Notice may be delivered personally or sent by facsimile, pre‑paid recorded delivery or international courier to the address or fax number provided in Clause 27.3 below, and marked for the attention of the Person specified in that Clause.
|
27.2
|
A Notice shall be deemed to have been received:
|
(a)
|
at the time of delivery if delivered to the address of the relevant person;
|
(b)
|
at the time of transmission if sent by facsimile;
|
(c)
|
five (5) Business Days after the time and date of posting if sent by pre‑paid recorded delivery or registered post; or
|
(d)
|
three (3) Business Days after the time and date of posting if sent by international courier,
|
27.3
|
The addresses for service of Notice are:
|
Address:
|
10 Collyer Quay, Ocean Financial Centre, #37-06 to 10, Singapore, 049315
|
Address:
|
Barbara Strozzilaan 201, 1083 HN Amsterdam, The Netherlands
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
Address:
|
Barbara Strozzilaan 201, 1083 HN Amsterdam, The Netherlands
|
Address:
|
A - 21/13, Naraina Industrial Area, Phase II, New Delhi – 110028
|
Address:
|
212, First Floor Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase III, New Delhi – 110020
|
Address:
|
212, First Floor Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase III, New Delhi – 110020
|
27.4
|
A Party shall notify the other Parties of any change to its details in Clause 27.3 above in accordance with the provisions of this Clause 27, provided that such notification shall only be effective on the later of the date specified in the notification and five (5) Business Days after deemed receipt of such notification.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
28.
|
COUNTERPARTS
|
29.
|
GOVERNING LAW, JURISDICTION AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION
|
29.1
|
This Agreement, including any non‑contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with English law.
|
29.2
|
If any dispute, controversy, Claim or Indemnity Claim arises out of or in connection with this Agreement, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination (a “
Dispute
”), the Parties shall use all reasonable endeavours to resolve the matter amicably, within 15 Business Days of notice of such Dispute being given by one Party to another.
|
29.3
|
The Parties agree to be subject to, and irrevocably submit to, the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.
|
29.4
|
%3. Each Seller irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited of Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX, United Kingdom as its agent under this Agreement for service of process in any proceedings before the English courts.
|
(a)
|
Each of the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s Guarantor irrevocably appoints, and with effect from Completion each Group Company irrevocably appoints, Irwin Mitchell LLP of Station Way, Crawley, England RH10 1JA as its agent under this Agreement for service of process in any proceedings before the English courts.
|
(b)
|
Each Party agrees that failure by a process agent to notify it of any process will not invalidate the relevant proceedings.
|
(c)
|
This Clause 29.4 does not affect any other method of service allowed by law.
|
30.
|
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
31.
|
STAMP DUTY
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
(4)
|
(5)
|
Name of Company
|
Relevant Seller
|
Relevant Sale Shares
|
Relevant Percentages
|
Relevant Consideration (USD)
|
Pearl Retail Solutions Private Limited
|
Seller 1
|
700,000
|
100%
|
30,000,000.00
|
M-Power Energy India Private Limited
|
Seller 2
|
1,588,773
|
99.99%
|
99,993,680.10
|
Seller 3
|
1
|
0.01%
|
62.90
|
|
Data Ram Sons Private Limited
|
Seller 2
|
115,257
|
85.21%
|
15,634,733.00
|
|
Total
|
|
|
145,628,476.0
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
(4)
|
Name of Company
|
Shareholders
|
Number of Shares Held
|
Percentage of Shares Held
|
Pearl Retail Solutions Private Limited
|
Purchaser
|
699,999
|
99.99%
|
Global University Systems Capital B.V.
|
1
|
0.01%
|
|
M-Power Energy India Private Limited
|
Purchaser
|
1,588,773
|
99.99%
|
Global University Systems Capital B.V.
|
1
|
0.01%
|
|
Data Ram Sons Private Limited
|
M-Power Energy India Private Limited
|
20,000
|
14.79%
|
Purchaser
|
115,257
|
85.21%
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
Company name
|
:
|
Pearl Retail Solutions Private Limited
|
Company identification number
|
:
|
U74140DL2004PTC131306
|
Date and place of incorporation
|
:
|
16 December 2004 in New Delhi
|
Registered office
|
:
|
A-3, Community Centre, Naraina Industrial Area, Phase II, New Delhi – 110028
|
Authorised share capital
|
:
|
INR 15,000,000
|
Issued share capital
|
:
|
INR 7,000,000
|
Shareholders
|
:
|
Seller 1
|
Directors
|
:
|
Mr. Marcus Rudolf Kaeller, Mr. Balkishan Sahni, Mr. Michael James Reed and Mr. Ajay Kumar Yadav
|
Company Secretary
|
:
|
Munish K Sharma & Associates
|
Auditors
|
:
|
Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP
|
Accounting reference date
|
:
|
31 March
|
Tax residency
|
:
|
India
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.
|
procure that a meeting of its board of directors is held at which:
|
a.
|
subject to the Purchaser and the Sellers fulfilling their obligations pursuant to paragraph 1.1 of Part 2 and paragraphs 1.3 and 1.4 of Part 3 respectively of this Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
), it shall duly authorise and take on record the transfer of the Relevant Sale Shares from the Relevant Sellers to the Purchaser and enter the Purchaser’s name into the register of members as the holder of the Relevant Sale Shares, and endorse the original share certificates in respect of the Relevant Sale Shares in favour of the Purchaser;
|
b.
|
it takes on record the appointment of Arkady Etingen as a director of each of Company 1, Company 2 and Company 3;
|
c.
|
it takes on record the resignation of Mr. Marcus Rudolf Kaeller and Mr. Michael James Reed as directors in case of Company 1, Mr. Marcus Rudolf Kaeller and Mr. Michael James Reed as directors in case of Company 2 and Mr. Michael James Reed and Ms Monika Srivastava as directors in case of Company 3;
|
d.
|
update the register of directors of such Group Company to reflect the changes in composition of the board of directors of such Group Company, as provided in paragraphs 1.2 and 1.3 above;
|
e.
|
duly update the register of members and register of share transfers to record the transfer of the Relevant Sale Shares; and
|
f.
|
authorise a Person identified by the Purchaser in connection with making all necessary applications, reporting and filings to the relevant registrar of companies in India in connection with the appointment and resignation of the directors; and
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
2.
|
deliver to the Purchaser:
|
a.
|
endorsed share certificates and the duly stamped and executed share transfer forms (delivered to it pursuant to paragraph 1.1 of Part 2 of this Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
)) in respect of the Relevant Sale Shares;
|
b.
|
a certified copy of the updated register of members indicating the Purchaser’s ownership of the Relevant Sale Shares; and
|
c.
|
a certified copy of the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors of each Group Company referred to in paragraph 1 of this Part 1 of Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
).
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.
|
At Completion, the Purchaser shall:
|
1.1.
|
counter-sign the share transfer forms delivered to it by each Seller in relation to the sale of the Relevant Sale Shares pursuant to paragraph 1.3 of Part 3 of this Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
) and deliver this and the original share certificate (provided to it pursuant to paragraph 1.4 of Part 3 of this Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
)) to the relevant Group Company, in order for such Group Company to undertake the actions set out in Part 1 of this Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
);
|
1.2.
|
deliver to each Group Company, director identification numbers (duly allotted by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs) consent letter and such other documents as may be required in relation to appointment of directors, in respect of the Persons nominated by the Purchaser to be directors of such Group Company (and who are to be approved as such pursuant to paragraph 1.2 of Part 1 of this Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
));
|
1.3.
|
deliver to the Sellers, and shall procure that the Purchaser’s Guarantor delivers to the Sellers, a certified copy of the minutes of the meeting of its, or the Purchaser’s Guarantor as the case may be, board of directors, and if required by its, or the Purchaser’s Guarantor as the case may be, articles of association or equivalent constitutional documents, a shareholder resolution, authorising the execution of this Agreement and, if applicable, the Tax Deed and the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement; and
|
1.4.
|
subject to, and in accordance with, the provisions in Schedule 10 (
Transaction Tax Claims
), pay the Relevant Consideration in respect of all of the Relevant Sale Shares to Seller 2’s Designated Account. Each Relevant Seller authorises payment of the Relevant Consideration into such account, which shall constitute a good discharge to the Purchaser in respect of the Relevant Consideration and the Purchaser shall have no obligation as to the distribution or allocation of such Relevant Consideration as between the Relevant Sellers or to any other person.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.
|
At Completion, each Seller shall:
|
1.1.
|
procure that each Group Company undertakes all of the actions referred to in Part 1 of this Schedule 3 (
Completion Arrangements
);
|
1.2.
|
deliver to the Purchaser a certified copy of the minutes of the meeting of the board of directors of each Seller, and if required by its articles of association or equivalent constitutional documents, a shareholder resolution, authorising the execution of this Agreement and the Tax Deed and the completion of the sale and purchase of the Relevant Sale Shares under this Agreement;
|
1.3.
|
deliver to the Purchaser the duly stamped and executed share transfer form in connection with transfer of its Relevant Sale Shares to the Purchaser for the Purchaser’s counter-signature; and
|
1.4.
|
deliver to the Purchaser the original share certificates in respect of its Relevant Sale Shares.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.
|
Incorporation and Authority of Seller
|
1.
|
Each Seller is a company incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its relevant jurisdiction.
|
2.
|
Each Seller has the necessary power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
|
3.
|
The execution, delivery and performance by each Seller of the Transaction Documents will not result in a breach of: (i) any provision of the memorandum and articles of association of any Seller; or (ii) any order, judgment or decree of any court or Governmental Authority by which such Seller is bound.
|
4.
|
None of the Sellers will be required to give any notice to or make any filing with or obtain any permit, consent, waiver or other authorisation from any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents.
|
2.
|
Ownership of the Sale Shares
|
a.
|
Each Seller is the sole beneficial owner of the Relevant Sale Shares set opposite its name in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (
Relevant Sale Shares and Relevant Consideration)
and has the right to exercise all voting and economic rights over the Relevant Sale Shares.
|
b.
|
The Sale Shares are fully paid up.
|
c.
|
The Sale Shares are free from all Encumbrances.
|
d.
|
There are no agreements or commitments outstanding which call for the issue of any shares, debentures or other securities of the relevant Group Company or accord to any Person the right to call for the issue of any such shares, debentures, or other securities.
|
3.
|
Insolvency
|
a.
|
No administrator, receiver or administrative receiver has been appointed in respect of the whole or any part of the assets or undertaking of any Seller.
|
b.
|
No order has been made and no resolution has been passed for the winding‑up of any Seller and, so far as such Seller is aware, no petition has been presented for that purpose.
|
c.
|
No Seller is unable to pay its debts as they fall due and no Seller has stopped paying its debts as they fall due.
|
d.
|
No voluntary arrangement, compromise or similar arrangement with creditors has been proposed, agreed or sanctioned in respect of a Seller.
|
4.
|
Taxation
|
a.
|
Seller 1 is a resident of Singapore as defined under Article 4 of the Singapore DTAA and a non-resident of India as per the Income Tax Act and is eligible to claim the benefits
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
b.
|
Seller 1 does not have a permanent establishment in India as defined in the Singapore DTAA.
|
c.
|
Seller 2 is a tax resident of Netherlands as defined under Article 4 of the Netherlands DTAA and a non-resident of India as per the Income Tax Act and is eligible to claim the benefits of the Netherlands DTAA including, in particular, the benefit of full exemption from Indian Tax on the sale of the Sale Shares 2 to the Purchaser. Accordingly, no Taxes are required to be withheld by the Purchaser from the Relevant Consideration paid to Seller 2 for Sale Shares 2.
|
d.
|
Seller 2 does not have has a permanent establishment in India as defined in the Netherlands DTAA.
|
e.
|
The Sellers are effectively controlled and managed from their respective jurisdictions. None of the Sellers have their place of effective management in India as defined under section 6 of the income Tax Act read in accordance with applicable rules or guidelines.
|
f.
|
Each of the Sellers have acquired and held their respective Sale Shares as ‘capital assets’ for the purposes of the Income Tax Act.
|
g.
|
For accounting purposes, each of the Sellers have at all times treated their respective Sale Shares as investments, and not as ‘stock in trade’.
|
h.
|
None of the Sellers have any pending proceedings with the Indian Tax Authority or any outstanding Tax demands in India.
|
i.
|
So far as the Sellers are aware, the proposed sale of Sale Shares 1, Sale Shares 2 and Sale Shares 3 does not require any approval from the Indian Tax Authority.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(a)
|
“Material Adverse Effect”
means an effect that reduces by 5 per cent. or more the turnover or the annual operating profits of the Group Companies taken as a whole relative to the aggregate figure for turnover or operating profits set out in the respective Group Company’s Accounts; and
|
(b)
|
“Relevant Date”
means, in relation to a Group Company, the later of: (a) the date which is three years prior to the Execution Date; and (b) the date of incorporation of that Group Company.
|
1.
|
Incorporation and Authority of the Group Company
|
1.
|
Each Group Company is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of India.
|
2.
|
The copies of each Group Company’s memorandum of association and articles of association, all of which have been provided to the Purchaser, are true and accurate.
|
3.
|
Each Group Company has the necessary power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.
|
4.
|
The execution, delivery and performance by each Group Company of this Agreement will not result in a breach of: (i) any provision of the constitutional documents of such Group Company; and (ii) any order, judgment or decree of any court or Governmental Authority by which such Group Company is bound.
|
5.
|
No Group Company is or shall be required to give any notice to or make any filing with or obtain any approval, permit, consent, waiver or other authorisation from any Governmental Authority in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.
|
6.
|
Each Group Company possesses full corporate power and authority to conduct its business as being conducted as of the Execution Date.
|
2.
|
Ownership of Shares and Share Capital
|
1.
|
The Persons listed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (
Relevant Sale Shares and Relevant Consideration
) are the sole legal and beneficial owners of the shares of the relevant Group Company as at the Execution Date.
|
2.
|
Sale Shares 1 constitute the entire allotted and issued share capital of Company 1.
|
3.
|
Sale Shares 2 constitute the entire allotted and issued share capital of Company 2.
|
4.
|
Sale Shares 3 constitute eighty five decimal two one per cent. (85.21%) of the allotted and issued share capital of Company 3.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
5.
|
No Person has the right under any outstanding agreement with any Seller or any Group Company to call for the allotment, conversion, issuance, registration, sale or transfer of any share capital of the relevant Group Company.
|
6.
|
There are no outstanding instruments, including preference shares (convertible or non-convertible) or debentures (convertible or non-convertible) of any Group Company entitling the owner of the instrument to any share capital of such Group Company.
|
7.
|
The particulars contained in Schedule 1 are true and accurate.
|
3.
|
Filings, Books and Records
|
1.
|
All documents required to be filed by the Group Companies with the registrar of companies in India are complete and accurate in all material respects and have been properly filed.
|
2.
|
The statutory books of each Group Company contain details of all matters required by Applicable Law, to be entered in them.
|
3.
|
The Books and Records have been properly kept in all material respects and contain complete and accurate records of all matters required by Applicable Law.
|
4.
|
Insolvency
|
(a)
|
No Group Company is subject of any corporate insolvency resolution process under the Bankruptcy Code. No such corporate insolvency process or proceedings have been threatened in writing against any Group Company.
|
(b)
|
No order has been made and no resolution has been passed for the winding‑up of any Group Company and, so far as the Sellers are aware, no petition has been presented for that purpose.
|
(c)
|
No Group Company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due and no Group Company has stopped paying its debts as they fall due.
|
(d)
|
No voluntary arrangement, compromise or similar arrangement with creditors has been proposed, agreed or sanctioned in respect of a Group Company.
|
5.
|
Material Agreements
|
(a)
|
No Group Company is in default, or has received notice that it is in default, under any Material Agreement.
|
(b)
|
All Material Agreements are in full force and effect and are valid and binding in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable insolvency laws).
|
(c)
|
No Group Company is a party to or subject to any material contract, transaction, arrangement, understanding or obligation (other than in relation to any Property or contract of employment) which:
|
i.
|
is not in the ordinary and usual course of business;
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
ii.
|
is not wholly on an arm’s length basis; or
|
iii.
|
has an unexpired term or likely duration of three years or more after the Execution Date.
|
(d)
|
Other than the Related Party Arrangements, there are no material existing contracts, arrangements or understandings, whether legally binding or not, between, on the one hand, any Group Company and, on the other hand, a Seller or another member of the Sellers’ Group.
|
6.
|
Indebtedness
|
1.
|
Details of all financial facilities (including loans, bonds and hedging instruments) outstanding or available to the Group Companies are given in the Disclosure Letter, the Sellers are in compliance with such facilities in accordance with their terms and, so far as the Sellers are aware, there are no circumstances whereby the continuation of any such facilities might be prejudiced or affected as a result of a transaction effected by this Agreement.
|
2.
|
Other than in the ordinary and usual course of business, so far as the Sellers are aware, there is no outstanding guarantee, indemnity or similar assurance against loss or other security or arrangement having an effect equivalent to the granting of security (whether or not legally binding) given by (i) any Group Company; or (ii) for the benefit of any Group Company. Nor, so far as the Sellers are aware, is any Group Company liable, by virtue of any act or omission as director, shadow director or “de facto” manager or director of another person, to pay all or part of the debts or liabilities of that person.
|
3.
|
No Group Company has, since the Relevant Date, received any written notice:
|
1.
|
to repay any borrowings or indebtedness under any agreement relating to any borrowing (or indebtedness in the nature of borrowing) which are repayable on demand; or
|
2.
|
that an event of default has occurred and is outstanding under any agreement relating to any borrowing (or indebtedness in the nature of borrowing) or other credit facility of a Group Company.
|
4.
|
The total amount borrowed or guaranteed by the Group Companies, either individually or in aggregate, does not exceed any limitation on its borrowings or guarantees imposed by any of its financial facilities or contained in its constitutional documents, any debt programme or in any agreement or instrument binding upon any Group Company.
|
5.
|
No Group Company has outstanding any loan capital (other than under its bank facilities or normal trade credits).
|
6.
|
No Group Company has, since the Relevant Date, lent any money which is due to be repaid and has not been repaid and no Group Company owns the benefit of any debt, other than in any such case: (i) any debts accrued in the ordinary course of its business; and (ii) any loans from one Group Company to another Group Company.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
7.
|
No Group Company has engaged in any financing of a type which would not be required to be shown or reflected in the Accounts.
|
8.
|
No Group Company has, since the Relevant Date, obligations under any guarantee, indemnity, support letter or other contingent obligation, by whatever name called or referred to, given or undertaken by the Sellers in relation to or arising out of any obligations or liabilities of such Group Company.
|
7.
|
Insurances
|
1.
|
The Group Companies have been covered since the Relevant Date by insurance on the bases and in respect of the risks referred to in the insurance documents contained in the Data Room, and such insurances are in full force and effect and all premiums have been duly paid to date.
|
2.
|
In respect of the insurances referred to in paragraph (a) above, no circumstances have arisen prior to the execution, delivery and/or performance of this Agreement which would render any of the policies void or unenforceable for illegality or otherwise.
|
8.
|
Compliance with Applicable Law
|
1.
|
Each Group Company is conducting and has, in the thirty six (36) months immediately preceding the Execution Date, conducted its business in compliance with Applicable Law including but not limited to obtaining registrations, timely submissions of returns to the relevant authorities, maintenance of registers and compliance with other provisions of the below mentioned Indian legislations:
|
(i)
|
Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970;
|
(ii)
|
Payment of Wages Act, 1936;
|
(iii)
|
Employees State Insurance Act, 1948;
|
(iv)
|
Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972;
|
(v)
|
Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952;
|
(vi)
|
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961;
|
(vii)
|
Payment of Bonus Act, 1965;
|
(viii)
|
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013;
|
(ix)
|
Delhi Shops and Establishments Act, 1954;
|
(x)
|
Punjab Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958;
|
(xi)
|
Maharashtra Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 2017;
|
(xii)
|
Rajasthan Shops and Commercial Establishment Act, 1958; and
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(xiii)
|
U.P Dookan Aur Vanijya Adhishthan Adhiniyam, 1962,
|
2.
|
So far as the Sellers are aware, no Group Company has, in the thirty six (36) months immediately preceding the Execution Date, received written notice from any Governmental Authority that it is in violation of any Applicable Law where such violation would have a Material Adverse Effect on, or would cause material reputational damage to, the relevant Group Company.
|
ii.
|
No Group Company has engaged, since, in the case of Company 1, 21 August 2011 or, in the case of Company 2, 8 April 2013 or, in the case of Company 3, 22 August 2014, in any activity or conduct that is or has been in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws applicable to any of its assets or operations.
|
iii.
|
So far as the Sellers are aware, no Group Company is a party to any agreement or concerted practice or is carrying on any practice material to the business of the Group in respect of which:
|
1.
|
any request for information, statement of objections or similar matter has been received with regard to antitrust, fair trading, dumping, state aid or similar legislation from any court, tribunal, government or national or supra-national authority; or
|
2.
|
any complaint alleging infringements of anti-trust, fair trading, dumping, state aid or similar legislation has been received by the Group Company or submitted to any relevant court or authority.
|
9.
|
Licences
|
10.
|
Assets
|
11.
|
Litigation and investigations
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
12.
|
Accounts
|
1.
|
The Accounts have been prepared in accordance with Indian GAAP on the date at which they are stated to have been audited and using the same accounting policies as those adopted in preparing the audited accounts for the Group Companies for the previous three Financial Years.
|
2.
|
The Accounts give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and profit or loss of the relevant Group Company for the financial year ended 31 March 2018.
|
3.
|
The management accounts for the period ending on the Accounts Date have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and do not materially misstate the assets and liabilities of each Group Company as at the Accounts Date nor the profits or loss of the relevant Group Companies for the period concerned.
|
13.
|
Events since the Accounts Date
|
1.
|
the business of each Group Company has been conducted in the ordinary course, and there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of such Group Company, except as a result of market conditions and other factors generally affecting similar business;
|
2.
|
no Group Company has issued or allotted or agreed to issue or allot any shares or any other security giving rise to a right over its share capital;
|
3.
|
no material capital commitments have been entered into or proposed by any Group Company; and
|
4.
|
no Group Company has declared, made or paid any dividend or other distribution to its members.
|
14.
|
Tax
|
1.
|
All Tax for which a Group Company is liable or for which such Group Company is liable to account has been duly paid (insofar as it ought to have been paid unless contested in good faith) and, such Group Company has made all such withholdings, deductions and retentions that it was obliged to make and has accounted in full to the appropriate authority for all amounts so withheld, deducted and retained.
|
2.
|
Each Group Company has maintained all records in relation to Tax as it is reasonably required to maintain under Applicable Law.
|
3.
|
All returns required to be submitted, all material information required to be supplied, and all notices and payments required to be made, by each Group Company for the purposes of Taxation have been submitted, supplied or made and all such returns, information, notices and payments are correct in all material respects and there are not any disputes nor written enquiries in respect thereof with any Tax Authority.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
4.
|
Each Group Company has at all times been resident for Tax purposes in its respective country of incorporation and has not at any time been or been treated as resident in any other country.
|
5.
|
No Group Company is carrying on and no Group Company has ever carried on any trade or otherwise been liable to Tax other than in its country of incorporation, nor is acting nor has ever acted as the branch, agent, or permanent establishment of any person resident outside its country of incorporation for Tax purposes.
|
6.
|
No tax sharing arrangement (including without limitation, any arrangement under which tax losses or tax reliefs are surrendered or claimed or agreed to be surrendered or claimed) has been entered into in respect of the profits, gains or losses of any of the Group Companies and there exists no obligation on any Group Company to make any payment under any such arrangements.
|
15.
|
Intellectual property
|
1.
|
The Group Companies own or use pursuant to binding licence agreements all material Intellectual Property necessary to conduct their business as presently conducted.
|
2.
|
No Group Company has received any written notice that its material Intellectual Property is being opposed, or that any third party is seeking its invalidation or revocation. So far as the Sellers are aware, there is no unauthorised use of any Intellectual Property of a Group Company by any Person.
|
3.
|
The use by each Group Company of its Intellectual Property does not infringe the Intellectual Property of any third party nor has it received any written notice of any claim of such infringement from any third party.
|
4.
|
So far as the Sellers are aware, there has been no unauthorised use by any Person of any material Intellectual Property of a Group Company or any confidential information belonging to any Group Company.
|
5.
|
No Group Company carries on business under a name or names other than its registered corporate or trade names.
|
16.
|
Information Technology
|
1.
|
So far as the Sellers are aware, the Business IT is in good working order in all material respects. The present capacity and performance of the Business IT is sufficient to satisfy the business requirements (including requirements as to data volumes) of the businesses of the Group Companies as they are carried out on the Execution Date.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
2.
|
So far as the Sellers are aware, there have been no performance reductions or breakdowns of, or logical or physical intrusions to, any Business IT or losses of data which in each case have had (or are having) a Material Adverse Effect on, or would cause material reputational damage to, the businesses of the Group Companies.
|
3.
|
In relation to any contract pursuant to which any material services relating to, and licences of, Business IT are provided to the Group Companies:
|
1.
|
it is in full force and effect;
|
2.
|
no written notice has been given or received by any relevant Group Company or member of the Sellers’ Group to terminate it; and
|
3.
|
the relevant Group Company or member of the Sellers’ Group has not received or sent written notice that it is in material breach of any of its obligations or that a material dispute has arisen in respect of it.
|
17.
|
Data Protection
|
1.
|
So far as the Sellers are aware, each Group Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements (including notification requirements) of the Data Protection Legislation in respect of its business.
|
2.
|
No Group Company has received written notice in respect of any material infringement or alleged infringement of the Data Protection Legislation in respect of its business.
|
18.
|
Property
|
1.
|
The relevant Group Company has valid legal title and is beneficially entitled to the whole of each of the Properties and is in exclusive occupation of each Property free from all Encumbrances.
|
2.
|
Each Group Company has a permanent legal easement or, in the case of a Leasehold Property a legal easement for the term of the relevant lease, to all rights necessary for the current use and enjoyment of each of the Properties or Leasehold Properties as the case may be.
|
3.
|
There are no disputes affecting any of the Properties or Leasehold Properties which have had or may have a Material Adverse Effect on the Group Companies’ businesses.
|
19.
|
Employment
|
1.
|
Except as Disclosed, there are no terms and conditions in any contract with any senior employee pursuant to which such employee will be entitled to receive any payment or other benefit as a direct consequence of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
2.
|
All salaries, wages, fees and other benefits of all employees of each Group Company have, to the extent due, been paid, discharged, accrued or recorded as per past practice, together with all related payments to third-party benefit providers or relevant Governmental Authorities.
|
3.
|
No dispute has arisen between any Group Company and a material number of its employees.
|
4.
|
The Sellers have disclosed a representative sample of the standard terms and conditions of employment on which employees of the Group Companies are employed.
|
20.
|
Information
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.
|
Purchaser’s Knowledge
|
1.
|
If the Purchaser (or any member of the Purchaser’s Group or any of its respective Agents) becomes aware of a potential Warranty Claim (other than a Tax Warranty Claim to which the provisions of the Tax Deed shall apply) or Indemnity Claim, the Purchaser shall provide such information as is available to the Purchaser in reasonable details (including so far as practical as to quantum) by written notice to each of the Sellers as soon as practicable upon it so becoming aware and in any event within twenty (20) Business Days of such event. Failure to give notice within such period shall not affect the rights of the Purchaser under this Agreement.
|
2.
|
The Sellers shall not be liable in respect of a Warranty Claim if and to the extent that the facts, matters or circumstances giving rise to such Warranty Claim were actually known to Aaron Etingen, Valery Kisilevsky, Elad Rachevsky or Alona Ligay at the Execution Date.
|
2.
|
Disclosed Information
|
1.
|
The Data Room and the Disclosure Letter (together, the “
Disclosed Information
”) shall be deemed disclosed to the Purchaser.
|
2.
|
The Sellers shall not be liable in respect of a Warranty Claim to the extent that the facts, matters or circumstances giving rise to such Warranty Claim were Disclosed in the Disclosed Information.
|
3.
|
Limitations on Quantum
|
1.
|
Subject to paragraph (b) below, the liability of the Sellers in respect of any Claim (other than in respect of Fundamental Warranties) or Indemnity Claim:
|
(i)
|
shall not arise unless the amount of such Claim (other than a Tax Deed Claim) (and any connected Claims (other than connected Claims which are Tax Deed Claims)) when Substantiated exceeds USD 75,000 in which case the liability of the Sellers shall be the entire such amount and not merely the excess over USD 75,000; and
|
(ii)
|
shall not arise unless the amount of all Claims and Indemnity Claims for which they would be liable when Substantiated exceeds USD 1,200,000 in which case the liability of the Sellers shall be the entire such aggregate amount and not merely the excess over USD 1,200,000.
|
1.
|
The maximum aggregate liability of the Sellers in respect of all and any:
|
(iii)
|
Warranty Claims (other than in respect of Fundamental Warranties) and Indemnity Claims shall not exceed 30% of the Consideration;
|
(iv)
|
Warranty Claims (other than in respect of Fundamental Warranties), Indemnity Claims and Tax Deed Claims shall not exceed 60% of the Consideration; and
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
(v)
|
Warranty Claims (including in respect of Fundamental Warranties), Indemnity Claims and Tax Deed Claims shall not exceed an amount equal to the Consideration.
|
1.
|
The relevant financial limits on liability set out in paragraphs (a) and (b) shall also be deemed to refer to and include (and limit liability in respect of) any similar warranty claims or indemnity claims arising under any other agreement in writing between any Seller and the Purchaser executed on the date hereof.
|
4.
|
Time Limits
|
1.
|
prior to the expiry of seven (7) years and three (3) months from the Completion Date in relation to a Warranty Claim relating to Tax Warranties or any Tax Deed Claim (other than a Transfer Pricing Indemnity Claim, to which the provisions of Clause 3.3 of the Tax Deed shall apply); or
|
2.
|
prior to the expiry of the relevant statute of limitation period in relation to a Warranty Claim relating to Fundamental Warranties; or
|
3.
|
prior to the expiry of three (3) years from the Completion Date, in case of an Indemnity Claim; or
|
(i)
|
prior to the expiry of 18 months from the Completion Date, in case of a Warranty Claim not relating to Tax Warranties and/or Fundamental Warranties,
|
(ii)
|
in the case of a Claim based upon a contingent liability, the seven (7) month period shall commence on the date the relevant contingent liability becomes an actual liability and is due and payable;
|
(iii)
|
in the case of an Indemnity Claim based upon a contingent liability, the seven (7) month period shall commence on the earlier of: (A) the date the relevant contingent liability becomes an actual liability and is due and payable; and (B) in the case of an Indemnity Claim under Clause 10.7 (
Post-Completion Undertakings
), the date which is 23 months after such written notice was given to each Seller or, in the case of an Indemnity Claim under Clause 10.8 (
Post-Completion Undertakings
), seven (7) years from the Completion Date; and
|
(iv)
|
in the case of an actual liability that is notified pursuant to paragraph 1 (
Purchaser’s Knowledge
) but is dependent on a contingent liability becoming an actual liability and becoming due and payable in order for the threshold in paragraph 3 (
Limitations on
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
5.
|
Information
|
6.
|
Allowances, Provisions or Reserves
|
7.
|
Contingent Liability
|
8.
|
Retrospective Legislation
|
9.
|
Voluntary Acts or Omissions
|
10.
|
Duty to Mitigate
|
11.
|
Loss Otherwise Compensated
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.
|
the Purchaser or any Group Company is entitled to make a claim under a policy of insurance or a claim is made under a policy of insurance pursuant to Clause 10.5 (
Post-Completion Undertakings
); and
|
2.
|
the Purchaser or any Group Company recovers or receives an amount in respect of such Claim or Indemnity Claim (less the amount of the Purchaser's or any Group Company's reasonable costs, charges and expenses incurred in recovering from the insurers) under or pursuant to such policy of insurance.
|
12.
|
Recovery from Third Parties
|
1.
|
Where the Purchaser is entitled to recover from any other Person an amount in respect of any matter relating to a Non-Tax Warranty Claim or Indemnity Claim, the Purchaser shall notify the relevant Seller in writing as soon as reasonably practicable and take all steps as the Sellers may reasonably require to enforce recovery of such amount, provided that:
|
(i)
|
the Purchaser shall not be required to take any steps that it reasonably considers may be materially damaging or materially prejudicial to it or any Group Company or any member of the Purchaser's Group;
|
(ii)
|
the Purchaser shall not be required to take any steps unless it is indemnified by the Sellers in respect of all reasonable costs and expenses it may incur thereby; and
|
(iii)
|
in respect of such Claim or Indemnity Claim, the time periods specified in the proviso to paragraph 4 (
Time Limits
) above shall be deemed suspended for the duration of the period when the Purchaser is taking any such steps.
|
1.
|
The Purchaser shall keep the Sellers informed of the progress of such recovery and shall provide copies of all relevant correspondence and documentation. Upon recovery of such amount the Purchaser shall:
|
(iv)
|
deduct the full amount so recovered (less any costs and expenses incurred by it pursuant to paragraph (a) above) (the “
Recovered Amount
”) from the Non-Tax Warranty Claim or Indemnity Claim; and
|
(v)
|
repay to the Sellers the lesser of: (A) any amounts previously paid by them to the Purchaser in respect of such Non-Tax Warranty Claim or Indemnity Claim; and (B) the Recovered Amount.
|
13.
|
No Double Recovery
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
14.
|
No consequential loss
|
15.
|
Tax Warranties
|
16.
|
Fraud
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.
|
The provisions of this Schedule shall apply in the event that any claim is made or threatened by any third party against the Purchaser, any Group Company or their Agents (“
Purchaser Party
”)
,
which may reasonably be considered likely to give rise to a Claim (other than a Tax Claim) or an Indemnity Claim, whether the subject matter of legal proceedings or arbitration (the “
Third-Party Claim
”). The Parties agree that the litigation matters set out in Schedule 11 are Third-Party Claims for the purposes of this Agreement.
|
2.
|
In the event of a Third-Party Claim, the Purchaser Party shall:
|
a.
|
as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event within twenty (20) Business Days of the date on which the Purchaser Party becomes aware of the Third-Party Claim, give written notice of the Third-Party Claim to the Sellers, specifying in reasonable detail (so far as available to it) the nature of the Third-Party Claim;
|
b.
|
keep the Sellers informed of the progress of, and all material developments in relation to, the Third-Party Claim and provide the Sellers with copies of all material information and correspondence relating to such Claim or Indemnity Claim (other than any information or correspondence subject to legal professional privilege or its equivalent in any applicable jurisdiction);
|
c.
|
subject to any confidentiality requirements to which it may be subject, give (and procure that each member of the Purchaser Party’s group shall give) the Sellers and their professional advisers access at reasonable times (and on reasonable prior notice) to any relevant documents or records within its control, for the purposes of enabling the Sellers and their advisers to assess the Third-Party Claim, and enabling the Sellers to exercise their rights under this paragraph 2;
|
d.
|
take (and shall procure that each member of the Purchaser Party’s group shall take) such action as the Sellers may reasonably request in writing to avoid, dispute, resist, mitigate, compromise or defend the Third-Party Claim and to appeal against any judgment given in respect of it, provided that neither the Purchaser Party nor any member of its group shall be required to take any action (or omit to take any action) if, in the Purchaser Party's reasonable opinion, it would be materially harmful to the goodwill of the Purchaser Party or any member of its group to do so; and
|
e.
|
not (and shall procure that no other member of the Purchaser Party’s group shall) agree to any compromise or settlement, or make any admission of liability or payment in relation to a Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Sellers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or conditioned) unless, in the Purchaser Party's reasonable opinion, it would be materially harmful to the goodwill of the Purchaser Party or any member of its group not to do so.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.
|
Incorporation and Authority of Purchaser and Purchaser’s Guarantor
|
a.
|
Each of the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s Guarantor is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the Netherlands and has the necessary power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and all other documents executed by the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Guarantor (as the case may be) which are to be delivered at Completion (together, the “
Documents
”).
|
b.
|
The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s Guarantor of the Documents, to which it is a party, will not result in a breach of (a) any provision of the memorandum and articles of association or equivalent constitutional documents of the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Guarantor, as the case may be; or (b) any order, judgment or decree of any court or Governmental Authority by which the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Guarantor, as the case may be, is bound.
|
c.
|
Neither the Purchaser nor the Purchaser’s Guarantor is (and nor will either of them be) required to give any notice to or make any filing with or obtain any permit, consent, waiver or other authorisation from any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Documents, to which it is a party.
|
2.
|
Insolvency
|
a.
|
No administrator, receiver or administrative receiver has been appointed in respect of the whole or any part of the assets or undertaking of the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Guarantor, as the case may be.
|
b.
|
No order has been made and no resolution has been passed for the winding‑up of the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Guarantor, as the case may be, and, so far as the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Guarantor, as the case may be, is aware, no petition has been presented for that purpose.
|
c.
|
Neither the Purchaser nor the Purchaser’s Guarantor is unable to pay its debts as they fall due and neither the Purchaser nor the Purchaser’s Guarantor has stopped paying its debts as they fall due.
|
d.
|
No voluntary arrangement, compromise or similar arrangement with creditors has been proposed, agreed or sanctioned in respect of the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Guarantor.
|
3.
|
Available Funds
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
|
Coverage summary
|
1
|
International Liability Program
General Liability
Employee Benefits
Auto Liability
Foreign Voluntary Workers Comp (Employer Responsibility)
Executive Assistance Services
Employers Liability
|
2
|
Umbrella Liability
General Liability
Auto Liability
Employers Liability - Deductible
Employers Liability - Retrospective
Employee Benefits Liability
Foreign DIC GL
Foreign DIC EL
Foreign DIC AL
|
3
|
Excess Liability
|
4
|
International Property
|
5
|
Terrorism
|
6
|
Employment Practices Liability
|
7
|
Fiduciary Liability
|
8
|
Commercial Crime Coverage
Employee Theft Coverage
Forgery Coverage
Computer Crime Coverage
Fraudulent Transfer Coverage
|
9
|
Professional Liability
|
10
|
Cyber Risk Coverage
|
11
|
Directors and Officers Coverage
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
1.
|
Responsibility
|
1.1.
|
Any Taxes payable in India under the Income Tax Act on income earned by the Relevant Seller pursuant to sale of Relevant Sale Shares shall be borne only by the Relevant Seller, without any recourse or liability to the Purchaser.
|
1.2.
|
At Completion, the Purchaser shall withhold an amount equal to USD 3,400,000 from the Relevant Consideration and pay the balance to the Sellers.
|
1.3.
|
If, following Completion, and before 31 May 2019 the Sellers provide to the Purchaser:
|
(a)
|
a computation of the capital gains earned on the sale of the Sale Shares 1B and the Sale Shares 3, respectively, and of the applicable withholding tax thereon under the Income Tax Act duly prepared by a Big Four Accounting Firm (the “
Tax Computation
”);
|
(b)
|
with respect to Seller 1 and Seller 2 only, a self-certified true copy of a current tax residency certificate issued by the relevant authority in their country of residence and Form 10F prescribed under rule 21AB of the (Indian) Income Tax Rules 1962, if required under Applicable Law; and
|
(c)
|
an opinion from a Big Four Accounting Firm confirming, with respect to the Sale Shares 1A and the Sale Shares 2 held by Seller 2, each Relevant Seller’s eligibility to claim the benefits of the Singapore DTAA or Netherlands DTAA (as applicable),
|
(d)
|
in accordance with the Tax Computation and opinion, pay to the Indian Tax Authority the amount specified in such Tax Computation and opinion in respect of the Transaction Tax, as well as an amount of USD 6.87 in respect of Seller 3’s sale of Sale Shares 2; and
|
(e)
|
pay to the Sellers an amount equal to the difference (if any) between the amount withheld from the Relevant Consideration in accordance with Paragraph 1.2 above, and the amount paid to the Indian Tax Authority in accordance with Paragraph 1.3(d) above.
|
1.4.
|
Each of Seller 1, Seller 2 and Seller 3 shall by 31 May 2019 provide to the Purchaser a self-certified true copy of its permanent account number validly issued under the Income Tax Act.
|
1.5.
|
Subject to paragraph 1.6 below, to the extent that the tax residency certificate has not been provided in accordance with Paragraph 1.3 above or the Purchaser determines (acting reasonably) that it is not satisfied that the Tax Computation and opinion are correct or accurate, then the Purchaser shall be entitled to pay to the Indian Tax Authority the full amount withheld from the Consideration under paragraph 1.2 (or in the case of failure to provide a tax residency certificate only, the amount of tax attributable to the relevant Seller as disclosed by the Tax Computation and the opinion) in settlement of the Transaction Tax on the due date for such payment.
|
1.6.
|
Provided that the Sellers provide the Tax Computation and opinion pursuant to paragraph 1.3 above on or before 23 May 2019, if the Purchaser determines (acting reasonably) that it is not
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
2.
|
Transaction Tax
|
3.
|
Conduct of Transaction Tax Claims
|
3.1.
|
If any Tax Authority issues a notice (hereinafter, referred to as the “
Tax Notice
”) to the Purchaser, its directors, its employees or any Group Company or any member of the Purchaser’s Group (hereinafter individually referred to as “
Indemnified Party
” and collectively as “
Indemnified Parties
”) in connection with any Transaction Tax Proceedings and/or Transaction Tax Claim, then the Purchaser shall give notice of the same to the Relevant Seller in writing as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case involving an assessment with a time limit for appeal at least ten Business Days before the expiry of that time limit. Such notice shall include copies of, or the relevant extract of, any Tax Notice or other document received from the Tax Authority or any other Person in respect of any such Transaction Tax Proceeding and/or the Transaction Tax Claim.
|
3.2.
|
A failure to provide such notice in accordance with paragraph 3.1 above shall not be a condition precedent to the Relevant Seller’s liability under paragraph 2.1, except to the extent that the Relevant Seller is actually prejudiced thereby. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) any increase in Tax Losses and/or Transaction Tax Claim which is attributable to such failure; or (b) loss of any defence which would have been otherwise available to the Relevant Seller had the failure not occurred, is actual prejudice to the Relevant Seller.
|
3.3.
|
The Relevant Seller(s) shall on giving notice to the Indemnified Party(ies) at any time after receiving the notice referred to in paragraph 3.1, be entitled at their own expense to have conduct of all matters relating to the Transaction Tax Claim, including having the conduct of any appeal, dispute, compromise or defence of the Transaction Tax Claim and of any incidental negotiations relating thereto provided that the Relevant Seller does not take any step which reasonably may be considered to require it (or any Group Company or member of the Purchaser’s Group) to engage in fraudulent conduct, conduct involving dishonesty or the commission of, of participation in, any criminal offence.
|
Privileged and Confidential
|
Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
|
3.4.
|
The Indemnified Party(ies) at its own expense shall have the right to reasonably request information in respect of any such Transaction Tax Proceeding and/or Transaction Tax Claim.
|
3.5.
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The Indemnified Party(ies) shall give any information and assistance to the Relevant Seller(s) which they may reasonably require to avoid, dispute, resist, appeal, compromise, defend, remedy, mitigate, or otherwise in connection with, a Transaction Tax Proceeding or a Transaction Tax Claim, as soon as reasonably practicable upon the request and at the expense of the Relevant Seller(s).
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3.6.
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The Relevant Seller(s) shall have the sole right to settle or otherwise compromise a Transaction Tax Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, provided the terms of the judgment or proposed settlement has the effect of giving to Indemnified Party(ies) a full and unconditional release from its liability in respect of such Transaction Tax Claim under the relevant proceedings and provided that the terms of the judgement or proposed settlement would not materially prejudice the commercial position of the Purchaser or any Group Company.
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3.7.
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If the Relevant Seller(s) have not yet exercised their rights under paragraph 3.3 to have conduct of any Transaction Tax Proceeding or defend any Transaction Tax Claim, then the Indemnified Party(ies) shall have the right but not the obligation to assume control over any such Transaction Tax Proceeding and/or to defend such Transaction Tax Claim, provided that:
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(a)
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the Indemnified Party(ies) shall give the Relevant Seller(s) drafts of all communications it intends to make to the relevant Tax Authority in relation to the Transaction Tax Claim as soon as reasonably practicable before the communication is made, and shall reflect all reasonable comments that the Relevant Seller(s) shall make before making the communication, and shall as soon as reasonably practicable produce and provide the Relevant Seller(s) with copies of all communications with the relevant Tax Authority, including notes of telephone attendance and meetings with the relevant Tax Authority (which it shall take), where the communications and notes relate to the Transaction Tax Claim; and
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(b)
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the Indemnified Party(ies) shall not settle or otherwise compromise any Transaction Tax Claim without the prior written consent of the Relevant Seller(s) (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), provided that if the Relevant Seller does not request the Purchaser to take any further or alternative action within 15 days of the date of the Purchaser having given notice to the Seller of its intention to settle or compromise such Tax Claim, the Purchaser shall be free to satisfy or settle the relevant Tax Claim on such terms as it may reasonably think fit.
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4.
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Payment of Transaction Tax Claim
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4.1.
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The Relevant Seller(s) shall, in conjunction with its rights under Paragraph 3.3 above, be entitled to request the Indemnified Parties to seek a stay, injunction or deferral of the payment of any amounts that are required to be paid by the Indemnified Party(ies) in relation to the Transaction Tax Claim.
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4.2.
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In the event that the Indemnified Party(ies)do not seek or are unable to obtain an order from the Tax Authority or Governmental Authority staying the payment of the Transaction Tax Claim at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the due date of payment thereunder, the Relevant Seller(s)
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Privileged and Confidential
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Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
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4.3.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Relevant Seller(s) may, at its sole discretion, directly pay the full amount due under a Transaction Tax Claim to the relevant Tax Authority on its own account, provided (i) it gives a written notice to the Indemnified Party of its intention to do so at least twelve (12) Business Days prior to the relevant due date for such amount; and (ii) it provides the Indemnified Party(ies) with evidence of such payment within three (3) Business Days of such payment being made.
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4.4.
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If the Relevant Seller(s) fails to make a payment in respect of a Transaction Tax Claim in accordance with paragraphs 4.2 or 4.3 above, then the Indemnified Party(ies) shall be entitled to pay the amount due under a Transaction Tax Claim to the relevant Tax Authority and shall notify the Relevant Seller(s) of the same in writing and provide evidence of such payment within three (3) Business Days of such payment being made. The Relevant Seller(s) shall as soon as reasonably practicable reimburse the Indemnified Party(ies), and in any event no later than seven (7) Business Days from the receipt of evidence of payment from the Indemnified Party(ies).
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4.5.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if, prior to the relevant due date, the Relevant Seller(s) obtains an interim relief from a Tax Authority or Governmental Authority to stay or extend the recovery of the Transaction Tax Claim (an “Injunctive Order”), then for such time as the Injunctive Order is in force, the Relevant Seller(s) shall not be obligated to pay to the Indemnified Party(ies) any amount in respect of such Transaction Tax Claim.
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4.6.
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The Relevant Seller agrees to pay to the Indemnified Party(ies) in cleared funds an amount equal to any costs and expenses which are reasonably and properly incurred by the Indemnified Party(ies) in taking such action and the Indemnified Party(ies) may send a written demand for payment of such costs and expenses once they have been incurred. For the purpose of this paragraph 4.6, "incurred" means the earlier of the date on which payment has been made in respect of those costs and expenses or the date on which an invoice has been received in respect of those costs or expenses by the Indemnified Party(ies).
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5.
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Refunds
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Privileged and Confidential
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Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
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(a)
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the Refunded Amount less any Tax suffered by the Indemnified Parties thereon and less any reasonable costs properly incurred by the Indemnified Party; and
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(b)
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any amount withheld by the Purchaser pursuant to paragraph 1.2 above and not paid to the Relevant Seller pursuant to paragraph 1.5(d) above, plus any amount previously paid by the Relevant Seller(s) in respect of a Transaction Tax Claim, as the case may be, relating to the discharge of any Tax due under the Indian Tax Act, plus any interest attributable to such amounts (but less any Tax thereon).
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6.
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Sellers Tax Returns
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6.1.
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For the period 1 April 2019 to 31 March 2020, so far as a Seller is required to file any tax returns required by and in accordance with applicable law in India with respect to the sale by it of the Relevant Sale Shares, such tax return shall not take a position that is inconsistent with any Tax Computation (with respect to the Sale Shares 1B and Sale Shares 3) and/or opinion (with respect to the Sale Shares 1A and Sale Shares 2), in each case provided by the Sellers pursuant to paragraph 1.3 above, if and to the extent that the Purchaser has made a payment to the Sellers in accordance with such Tax Computation or opinion.
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6.2.
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Where the Purchaser deposits amounts with the Tax Authority in respect of amounts withheld from the Consideration pursuant to this Schedule 10, it shall do so in the manner and within the timelines prescribed under the Income Tax Act and issue a proof of such deposit to the Relevant Seller within five (5) days of making such deposit. The Purchaser shall file prescribed withholding tax return(s) and issue a withholding tax certificate in the prescribed manner to the Relevant Seller, and shall give the Relevant Seller such assistance as it may reasonably request so as to enable the Relevant Seller to claim a credit of the Taxes withheld by the Purchaser.
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7.
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Limitation on Liability
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7.1.
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Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, with respect to any costs (other than the amount demanded under a Transaction Tax Claim as evidenced by a Tax Notice) which are expressed in this Schedule 10 to be borne by the Relevant Seller(s), including reasonable defence costs, the Relevant Seller(s) shall not be so liable to reimburse or indemnify the Indemnified Party(ies) such costs if the same are not verified and certified by a Big Four Accounting Firm (which for the avoidance of doubt will be at the cost of the Relevant Seller(s)) based on actual expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party.
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Privileged and Confidential
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Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
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Privileged and Confidential
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Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
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1.
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Claim brought in 2014 against Company 2 in the District Court by former employee Sumana Mazumdar in respect of alleged wrongful termination of employment.
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Privileged and Confidential
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Project Sapphire
Share Purchase Agreement
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Signed
for and on behalf
of
LEI Singapore Holdings Pte Limited
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/s/ Sean P. Mulcahy
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Signed
for and on behalf
of
Laureate I B.V.
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/s/ Sean P. Mulcahy
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Signed
for and on behalf
of
Laureate International B.V.
|
|
/s/ Sean P. Mulcahy
|
Signed
for and on behalf
of
Global University Systems India Bidco B.V.
|
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/s/ Alona Ligay
|
Signed
for and on behalf
of
Global University Systems Holding B.V.
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/s/ Alona Ligay
|
Signed
for and on behalf
of
Pearl Retail Solutions Private Limited
|
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/s/ Sean P. Mulcahy
|
Signed
for and on behalf
of
M-Power Energy India Private Limited
|
|
/s/ Sean P. Mulcahy
|
Signed
for and on behalf
of
Data Ram Sons Private Limited
|
|
/s/ Sean P. Mulcahy
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