R1 RCM INC.
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED 2010 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
1. Purpose.
This Third Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) of R1 RCM Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Accretive Health, Inc. (the “Company”), is effective as of March 23, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), and amends and restates the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date (the “Prior Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Company’s stockholders by enhancing the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who are expected to make important contributions to the Company and by providing such persons with equity ownership opportunities and performance-based incentives that are intended to better align the interests of such persons with those of the Company’s stockholders. Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Company” shall include any of the Company’s present or future parent or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”) and any other business venture (including, without limitation, joint venture or limited liability company) in which the Company has a controlling interest, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”).
2. Eligibility.
All of the Company’s employees, officers and directors, as well as consultants and advisors to the Company (as such terms are defined and interpreted for purposes of Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or any successor form) are eligible to be granted Awards under the Plan. Each person who is granted an Award under the Plan is deemed a “Participant”. “Award” means Options (as defined in Section 5), SARs (as defined in Section 6), Restricted Stock (as defined in Section 7), Restricted Stock Units (as defined in Section 7) and Other Stock-Based Awards (as defined in Section 8).
3. Administration and Delegation.
(a) Administration by Board of Directors. The Plan will be administered by the Board. The Board shall have authority to grant Awards and to adopt, amend and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to the Plan as it shall deem advisable. The Board may construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and any Award agreements entered into under the Plan. The Board may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency. All decisions by the Board shall be made in the Board’s sole discretion and shall be final and binding on all persons having or claiming any interest in the Plan or in any Award.
(b) Appointment of Committees. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to one or more committees or subcommittees of the Board (a “Committee”). All references in the Plan to the “Board” shall mean the Board or a Committee of the Board or the officers referred to in Section 3(c) to the extent that the Board’s powers or authority under the Plan have been delegated to such Committee or officers. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent that the Committee is comprised solely of an officer of the Company who is also a Board member, such officer shall not be authorized to grant any Awards to any “executive officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 3b-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) or to any “officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act).
(c) Delegation to Officers. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate to one or more officers of the Company the power to grant Options and other Awards that constitute rights under Delaware law (subject to any limitations under the Plan) to employees or officers of the Company or any of its present or future subsidiary corporations and to exercise such other powers under the Plan as the Board may determine, provided that the Board shall fix the terms of such Awards to be granted by such officers (including the exercise price of such Awards, which may include a formula by which the exercise price will be determined) and the maximum number of shares subject to such Awards that the officers may grant; provided further, however, that no officer shall be authorized to grant such Awards to any “executive officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or to any “officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act).
(d) Awards to Non-Employee Directors. Discretionary Awards to non-employee directors may be granted and administered only by a Committee, all of the members of which are independent directors as defined within the meaning of the applicable listing standards of the national securities exchange on which the Common Stock (as defined below) is listed (the “Exchange Listing Standards”).
4. Stock Available for Awards.
(a) Number of Shares; Share Counting.
(1) Authorized Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment under Section 10, Awards may be made under the Plan for up to 55,974,756 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), which number shall include (i) 41,377,150 shares of Common Stock subject to Awards previously granted under the Prior Plan, (ii) 4,997,606 shares of Common Stock that remain available for issuance under the Prior Plan and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to awards granted under the Company’s Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan which awards expire, terminate or are otherwise surrendered, canceled, forfeited or repurchased by the Company at their original issue price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right (subject, in the case of Incentive Stock Options (as defined in Section 5(b)) to any limitations under the Code). Any or all shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan may be issued or used in the form of Incentive Stock Options. Shares issued under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares.
(2) Share Counting. For purposes of counting the number of shares available for the grant of Awards under the Plan, the number of shares exempt from the minimum vesting requirements under Section 11(h) and the number of shares exempt from the prohibition on acceleration under Section 11(i):
(A) all shares of Common Stock covered by SARs shall be counted against the number of shares available for the grant of Awards under the Plan, the number of shares exempt from the minimum vesting requirements under Section 11(h) and the number of shares exempt from the prohibition on acceleration under Section 11(i); provided, however, that (i) any Award that may be settled only in cash shall not be so counted and (ii) if the Company grants an SAR in tandem with an Option for the same number of shares of Common Stock and provides that only one such Award may be exercised (a “Tandem SAR”), only the shares covered by the Option, and not the shares covered by the Tandem SAR, shall be so counted, and the expiration of one in connection with the other’s exercise will not restore shares to the Plan;
(B) if any Award (i) expires or is terminated, surrendered or canceled without having been fully exercised or is forfeited in whole or in part (including as the result of shares of Common Stock subject to such Award being repurchased by the Company at the original issuance price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right) or (ii) results in any Common Stock not being issued (including as a result of an SAR that was settleable either in cash or in stock actually being settled in cash), the unused Common Stock covered by such Award shall again be available for the grant of Awards; provided, however, that (1) in the case of Incentive Stock Options, the foregoing shall be subject to any limitations under the Code, (2) in the case of the exercise of an SAR, the number of shares counted against the shares available under the Plan, the number of shares exempt from the minimum vesting requirements under Section 11(h) and the number of shares exempt from the prohibition on acceleration under Section 11(i) shall be the full number of shares subject to the SAR multiplied by the percentage of the SAR actually exercised, regardless of the number of shares actually used to settle such SAR upon exercise, and (3) the shares covered by a Tandem SAR shall not again become available for grant upon the expiration or termination of such Tandem SAR;
(C) shares of Common Stock delivered (either by actual delivery, attestation, or net exercise) to the Company by a Participant to (i) purchase shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an Award or (ii) satisfy tax withholding obligations (including shares retained from the Award creating the tax obligation) shall not be added back to the number of shares available for the future grant of Awards; and
(D) shares of Common Stock repurchased by the Company on the open market using the proceeds from the exercise of an Award shall not increase the number of shares available for future grant of Awards.
(b) Substitute Awards. In connection with a merger or consolidation of an entity with the Company or the acquisition by the Company of property or stock of an entity, the Board may grant Awards in substitution for any options or other stock or stock-based awards granted by such entity or an affiliate thereof. Substitute Awards may be granted on such terms as the Board deems appropriate in the circumstances, notwithstanding any limitations on Awards contained in the Plan. Substitute Awards shall not count against the overall share limit set forth in Section 4(a)(1), except as may be required by reason of Section 422 and related provisions of the Code.
5. Stock Options.
(a) General. The Board may grant options to purchase Common Stock (each, an “Option”) and determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Option, the exercise price of each Option and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of each Option, including conditions relating to applicable laws, as it considers necessary or advisable. Each Option granted under the Plan shall either be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option. An Option that is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option shall be designated a “Nonstatutory Stock Option”.
(b) Incentive Stock Options. An Option that the Board intends to be an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code (an “Incentive Stock Option”) shall only be granted to employees of the Company and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code, and shall be subject to and shall be construed consistently with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. The Company shall have no liability to a Participant, or to any other party, if an Option (or any part thereof) that is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option is not an Incentive Stock Option or if the Company converts an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock Option. To the extent an Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option (whether because of its provisions or the time or manner of its exercise or otherwise), such Option or the portion thereof which does not so qualify shall constitute a separate Nonstatutory Stock Option.
(c) Exercise Price. The Board shall establish the exercise price of each Option and specify the exercise price in the applicable Option agreement. The exercise price shall be not less than 100% (or in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a person owning stock possessing more than 10 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, 110%) of the fair market value per share of Common Stock as determined by (or in a manner approved by) the Board (“Fair Market Value”) on the date the Option is granted; provided that if the Board approves the grant of an Option with an exercise price to be determined on a future date, the exercise price shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on such future date.
(d) Duration of Options. Each Option shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable option agreement; provided, however, that no Option will be granted with a term in excess of 10 years.
(e) Exercise of Options. Options may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a notice of exercise in a form (which may be electronic) approved by the Company together with payment in full (in the manner specified in Section 5(f)) of the exercise price for the number of shares for which the Option is exercised. Shares of Common Stock subject to the Option will be delivered by the Company as soon as practicable following exercise.
(f) Payment Upon Exercise. Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of an Option granted under the Plan shall be paid for as follows:
(1) in cash or by check, payable to the order of the Company;
(2) except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable Option agreement, or approved by the Board, in its sole discretion, by (i) delivery of an irrevocable and unconditional undertaking by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price and any required tax withholding or (ii) delivery by the Participant to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price and any required tax withholding;
(3) to the extent provided for in the applicable Option agreement or approved by the Board, in its sole discretion, by delivery (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant valued at their Fair Market Value provided (i) such method of payment is then permitted under applicable law, (ii) such Common Stock, if acquired directly from the Company, was owned by the Participant for such minimum period of time, if any, as may be established by the Board in its discretion and (iii) such Common Stock is not subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements;
(4) to the extent provided for in the applicable Nonstatutory Stock Option agreement or approved by the Board in its sole discretion, by delivery of a notice of “net exercise” to the Company, as a result of which the Participant would receive the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the portion of the Option so exercised reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate exercise price of the portion of the Option being exercised divided by the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of exercise;
(5) to the extent permitted by applicable law and provided for in the applicable Option agreement or approved by the Board, in its sole discretion, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Board may determine; or
(6) by any combination of the above permitted forms of payment.
(g) Incentive Stock Option Limitations. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the shares of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by an eligible employee during any calendar year under the Plan and/or any other stock option plan of the Company or a parent or subsidiary corporation exceeds $100,000 or such other amount as may be prescribed by Section 422 of the Code, such excess shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options.
(h) Limitation on Repricing. Unless such action is approved by the Company’s stockholders, the Company may not (except as provided for under Section 10): (1) amend any outstanding Option granted under the Plan to provide an exercise price per share that is lower than the then-current exercise price per share of such outstanding Option, (2) cancel any outstanding option (whether or not granted under the Plan) and grant in substitution therefor new Awards under the Plan (other than Awards granted pursuant to Section 4(c)) covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock and having an exercise price per share lower than the then-current exercise price per share of the cancelled option, (3) cancel in exchange for a cash payment any outstanding Option with an exercise price per share above the then-current Fair Market Value, or (4) take any other action under the Plan that constitutes a “repricing” within the meaning of the Exchange Listing Standards.
(i) No Reload Options. No Option granted under the Plan shall contain any provision entitling the Participant to the automatic grant of additional Options in connection with any exercise of the original Option.
(j) Dividend Equivalents. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award agreement, no Option granted under the Plan will entitle the Participant to the right to receive an amount equal to any dividends or other distributions declared and paid on an equal number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (“Dividend Equivalents”).
6. Stock Appreciation Rights.
(a) General. The Board may grant Awards consisting of Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) entitling the holder, upon exercise, to receive an amount of Common Stock or cash or a combination thereof (such form to be determined by the Board) determined by reference to appreciation, from and after the date of grant, in the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock over the measurement price established pursuant to Section 6(b)(3). The date as of which such appreciation is determined shall be the exercise date.
(b) Grants. SARs may be granted in tandem with, or independently of, Options granted under the Plan.
(1) Tandem Awards. When SARs are expressly granted in tandem with Options, (i) the SAR will be exercisable only at such time or times, and to the extent, that the related Option is exercisable (except to the extent designated by the Board in connection with a Reorganization Event) and will be exercisable in accordance with the procedure required for exercise of the related Option; (ii) the SAR will terminate and no longer be exercisable upon the termination or exercise of the related Option, except to the extent designated by the Board in connection with a Reorganization Event and except that an SAR granted with respect to less than the full number of shares covered by an Option will not be reduced until the number of shares as to which the related Option has been exercised or has terminated exceeds the number of shares not covered by the SAR; (iii) the Option will terminate and no longer be exercisable upon the exercise of the related SAR; and (iv) the SAR will be transferable only with the related Option.
(2) Independent SARs. An SAR not expressly granted in tandem with an Option will become exercisable at such time or times, and on such conditions, as the Board may specify in the SAR Award.
(3) Measurement Price. The Board shall establish the measurement price of each SAR and specify it in the applicable SAR agreement. The measurement price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date the SAR is granted; provided that if the Board approves the grant of an SAR effective as of a future date, the measurement price shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on such future date.
(4) Duration of SARs. Each SAR shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable SAR agreement; provided, however, that no SAR will be granted with a term in excess of 10 years.
(5) Exercise of SARs. SARs may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a notice of exercise in a form (which may be electronic) approved by the Company, together with any other documents required by the Board.
(c) Limitation on Repricing. Unless such action is approved by the Company’s stockholders, the Company may not (except as provided for under Section 10): (1) amend any outstanding SAR granted under the Plan to provide a measurement price per share that is lower than the then-current measurement price per share of such outstanding SAR, (2) cancel any outstanding stock appreciation right (whether or not granted under the Plan) and grant in substitution therefor new Awards under the Plan (other than Awards granted pursuant to Section 4(c)) covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock and having a measurement price per share lower than the then-current measurement price per share of the cancelled stock appreciation right, (3) cancel in exchange for a cash payment any outstanding SAR with a measurement price per share above the then-current Fair Market Value, or (4) take any other action under the Plan that constitutes a “repricing” within the meaning of the Exchange Listing Standards.
(d) No Reload Rights. No SAR granted under the Plan shall contain any provision entitling the Participant to the automatic grant of additional SARs in connection with any exercise of the original SAR.
(e) Dividend Equivalents. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award agreement, no SAR granted under the Plan will entitle the Participant to the right to receive Dividend Equivalents.
7. Restricted Stock; Restricted Stock Units.
(a) General. The Board may grant Awards entitling recipients to acquire shares of Common Stock (“Restricted Stock”), subject to the right of the Company to repurchase all or part of such shares at their issue price or other stated or formula price (or to require forfeiture of such shares if issued at no cost) from the recipient in the event that conditions specified by the Board in the applicable Award agreement are not satisfied prior to the end of the applicable restriction period or periods established by the Board for such Award. The Board may also grant Awards entitling the recipient to receive shares of Common Stock or cash to be delivered at the time such Award vests (“Restricted Stock Units”) (Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units are each referred to herein as a “Restricted Stock Award”).
(b) Terms and Conditions for All Restricted Stock Awards. The Board shall determine the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award, including the conditions for vesting and repurchase (or forfeiture) and the issue price, if any.
(c) Additional Provisions Relating to Restricted Stock.
(1) Dividends. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award agreement, any dividends (whether paid in cash, stock or property) declared and paid by the Company with respect to shares of Restricted Stock (“Accrued Dividends”) shall be paid to the Participant only if and when such shares become free from the restrictions on transferability and forfeitability that apply to such shares. Each payment of Accrued Dividends will be made no later than the end of the calendar year in which the dividends are paid to stockholders of that class of stock or, if later, the 15th day of the third month following the lapsing of the restrictions on transferability and the forfeitability provisions applicable to the underlying shares of Restricted Stock. No interest will be paid on Accrued Dividends.
(2) Stock Certificates. The Company may require that any stock certificates issued in respect of shares of Restricted Stock as well as dividends or distributions paid on such Restricted Stock shall be deposited in escrow by the Participant, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company (or its designee). At the expiration of the applicable restriction periods, the Company (or such designee) shall deliver the certificates no longer subject to such restrictions to the Participant or to his or her Designated Beneficiary. “Designated Beneficiary” means (i) the beneficiary designated, in a manner determined by the Board, by a Participant to receive amounts due or exercise rights of the Participant in the event of the Participant’s death, or (ii) in the absence of an effective designation by a Participant, “Designated Beneficiary” shall mean the Participant’s estate.
(d) Additional Provisions Relating to Restricted Stock Units.
(1) Settlement. Upon the vesting of and/or lapsing of any other restrictions (i.e., settlement) with respect to each Restricted Stock Unit, the Participant shall be entitled to receive from the Company one share of Common Stock or an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock, as provided in the applicable Award agreement. The Board may, in its discretion, provide that settlement of Restricted Stock Units shall be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the election of the Participant in each case in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code.
(2) Voting Rights. A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units.
(3) Dividend Equivalents. The Award agreement for Restricted Stock Units may provide a Participant with the right to receive Dividend Equivalents. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award agreement, Dividend Equivalents shall be credited to an account for the Participant, may be settled in cash and/or shares of Common Stock and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transfer and forfeitability as the Restricted Stock Units with respect to which they relate and shall not be paid unless and until such Restricted Stock Units have vested and been earned. No interest will be paid on Dividend Equivalents.
8. Other Stock-Based Awards.
(a) General. Other Awards of shares of Common Stock, and other Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, shares of Common Stock or other property, may be granted hereunder to Participants (“Other Stock-Based Awards”), including without limitation Awards entitling recipients to receive shares of Common Stock to be delivered in the future. Such Other Stock-Based Awards shall also be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan or as payment in lieu of compensation to which a Participant is otherwise entitled. Other Stock-Based Awards may be paid in shares of Common Stock or cash, as the Board shall determine.
(b) Terms and Conditions. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock-Based Award, including any purchase price applicable thereto.
(c) Dividend Equivalents. The Award agreement for any Other Stock-Based Award may provide a Participant with the right to receive Dividend Equivalents. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, Dividend Equivalents shall be credited to an account for the Participant, may be settled in cash and/or shares of Common Stock and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transfer and forfeitability as the Other Stock-Based Award with respect to which they relate and shall not be paid unless and until such Other Stock-Based Award has vested and been earned. No interest will be paid on Dividend Equivalents.
9. Performance Awards. Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Other Stock-Based Awards under the Plan may be made subject to the achievement of performance goals pursuant to this Section 9 (“Performance Awards”). The performance goals to be achieved during a performance period shall be determined by the Board upon the grant of each Performance Award. Without limiting the scope of the preceding sentence, the Board may use such business criteria and other measures of performance as it may deem appropriate in establishing any performance goals applicable to a Performance Award, and any such performance goals may differ among Performance Awards granted to any one Participant or to different Participants. Performance Awards may be paid in cash, shares of Common Stock, other property or any combination thereof, in the sole discretion of the Board and set forth in the applicable Award agreement.
10. Adjustments for Changes in Common Stock and Certain Other Events.
(a) Changes in Capitalization. In the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, reclassification of shares, spin-off or other similar change in capitalization or event, or any dividend or distribution to holders of Common Stock other than an ordinary cash dividend, (i) the number and class of securities available under this Plan, (ii) the share counting rules, (iii) the number and class of securities and exercise price per share of each outstanding Option, (iv) the share- and per-share provisions and the measurement price of each outstanding SAR, (v) the number of shares subject to and the repurchase price per share subject to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, and (vi) the share- and per-share-related provisions and the purchase price, if any, of each outstanding Other Stock-Based Award, shall be equitably adjusted by the Company (or substituted Awards may be made, if applicable) in the manner determined by the Board. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event the Company effects a split of the Common Stock by means of a stock dividend and the exercise price of and the number of shares subject to an outstanding Option are adjusted as of the date of the distribution of the dividend (rather than as of the record date for such dividend), then an optionee who exercises an Option between the record date and the distribution date for such stock dividend shall be entitled to receive, on the distribution date, the stock dividend with respect to the shares of Common Stock acquired upon such Option exercise, notwithstanding the fact that such shares were not outstanding as of the close of business on the record date for such stock dividend.
(b) Reorganization Events.
(1) Definition. A “Reorganization Event” shall mean: (a) any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity as a result of which all of the Common Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for the right to receive cash, securities or other property or is cancelled, (b) any transfer or disposition of all of the Common Stock of the Company for cash, securities or other property pursuant to a share exchange or other transaction or (c) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
(2) Consequences of a Reorganization Event on Awards Other than Restricted Stock Awards. In connection with a Reorganization Event, the Board may take any one or more of the following actions as to all or any (or any portion of) outstanding Awards other than Restricted Stock on such terms as the Board determines (except to the extent specifically provided otherwise in the applicable Award agreement or another agreement between the Participant and the Company): (i) provide that Awards shall be assumed, or substantially equivalent Awards shall be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), (ii) upon written notice to a Participant, provide that the Participant’s unexercised Awards will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such Reorganization Event unless exercised by the Participant (to the extent then exercisable) within a specified period following the date of such notice, (iii) provide that outstanding Awards shall become exercisable, realizable, or deliverable, or restrictions applicable to an Award shall lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon such Reorganization Event, (iv) in the event of a Reorganization Event under the terms of which holders of Common Stock will receive upon consummation thereof a cash payment for each share surrendered in the Reorganization Event (the “Acquisition Price”), make or provide for a cash payment to Participants with respect to each Award held by a Participant equal to (A) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the vested portion of the Award (after giving effect to any acceleration of vesting that occurs upon or immediately prior to such Reorganization Event) multiplied by (B) the excess, if any, of (I) the Acquisition Price over (II) the exercise or purchase price of such Award and any applicable tax withholdings, in exchange for the termination of such Awards, (v) provide that, in connection with a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, Awards shall convert into the right to receive liquidation proceeds (if applicable, net of the exercise price thereof and any applicable tax withholdings) and (vi) any combination of the foregoing. In taking any of the actions permitted under this Section 10(b), the Board shall not be obligated by the Plan to treat all Awards, all Awards held by a Participant, or all Awards of the same type, identically.
For purposes of clause (i) above, an Option shall be considered assumed if, following consummation of the Reorganization Event, the Option confers the right to purchase, for each share of Common Stock subject to the Option immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event, the consideration (whether cash, securities or other property) received as a result of the Reorganization Event by holders of Common Stock for each share of Common Stock held immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock); provided, however, that if the consideration received as a result of the Reorganization Event is not solely common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), the Company may, with the consent of the acquiring or succeeding corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of Options to consist solely of common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) equivalent in value (as determined by the Board) to the per share consideration received by holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock as a result of the Reorganization Event.
(3) Consequences of a Reorganization Event on Restricted Stock. Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event other than a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the repurchase and other rights of the Company with respect to outstanding Restricted Stock shall inure to the benefit of the Company’s successor and shall, unless the Board determines otherwise, apply to the cash, securities or other property which the Common Stock was converted into or exchanged for pursuant to such Reorganization Event in the same manner and to the same extent as they applied to such Restricted Stock; provided, however, that the Board may provide for the termination or deemed satisfaction of such repurchase or other rights under the Restricted Stock Agreement or any other agreement between the Participant and the Company, either initially or by amendment. Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event involving the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, except to the extent specifically provided to the contrary in the instrument evidencing any Restricted Stock or any other agreement between a Participant and the Company, all restrictions and conditions on all Restricted Stock then outstanding shall automatically be deemed terminated or satisfied.
11. General Provisions Applicable to Awards.
(a) Transferability of Awards. Awards shall not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered by the person to whom they are granted, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, other than in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, and, during the life of the Participant, shall be exercisable only by the Participant; provided, however, that the Board may permit or provide in an Award for the gratuitous transfer of the Award by the Participant to or for the benefit of any immediate family member, family trust or other entity established for the benefit of the Participant and/or an immediate family member thereof if, with respect to such proposed transferee, the Company would be eligible to use a Form S-8 for the registration of the sale of the Common Stock subject to such Award under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to recognize any such transfer until such time as the Participant and such permitted transferee shall, as a condition to such transfer, deliver to the Company a written instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Award. References to a Participant, to the extent relevant in the context, shall include references to authorized transferees. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 11(a) shall be deemed to restrict a transfer to the Company.
(b) Documentation. Each Award shall be evidenced in such form (written, electronic or otherwise) as the Board shall determine. Each Award may contain terms and conditions in addition to those set forth in the Plan.
(c) Board Discretion. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, each Award may be made alone or in addition or in relation to any other Award. The terms of each Award need not be identical, and the Board need not treat Participants uniformly.
(d) Termination of Status. The Board shall determine the effect on an Award of the disability, death, termination or other cessation of employment, authorized leave of absence or other change in the employment or other status of a Participant and the extent to which, and the period during which, the Participant, or the Participant’s legal representative, conservator, guardian or Designated Beneficiary, may exercise rights under the Award.
(e) Withholding. The Participant must satisfy all applicable federal, state, and local or other income and employment tax withholding obligations before the Company will deliver stock certificates or otherwise recognize ownership of Common Stock under an Award. The Company may decide to satisfy the withholding obligations through additional withholding on salary or wages. If the Company elects not to or cannot withhold from other compensation, the Participant must pay the Company the full amount, if any, required for withholding or have a broker tender to the Company cash equal to the withholding obligations. Payment of withholding obligations is due before the Company will issue any shares on exercise vesting, or release from forfeiture of an Award or, if the Company so requires, at the same time as payment of the exercise or purchase price unless the Company determines otherwise. If provided for in an Award or approved by the Board in its sole discretion, a Participant may satisfy such tax obligations in whole or in part by delivery (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock, including shares retained from the Award creating the tax obligation, valued at their Fair Market Value; provided, however, except as otherwise provided by the Board, that the total tax withholding where stock is being used to satisfy such tax obligations cannot exceed the Company’s minimum statutory withholding obligations (based on maximum statutory withholding rates for federal and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to such supplemental taxable income). Shares used to satisfy tax withholding requirements cannot be subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements.
(f) Amendment of Award. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 5(g), 6(c), 9, 11(h), 11(i) and 12(d), the Board may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or realization, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock Option. The Participant’s consent to such action shall be required unless (i) the Board determines that the action, taking into account any related action, does not materially and adversely affect the Participant’s rights under the Plan or (ii) the change is permitted under Section 10.
(g) Conditions on Delivery of Stock. The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan or to remove restrictions from shares previously delivered under the Plan until (i) all conditions of the Award have been met or removed to the satisfaction of the Company, (ii) in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, all other legal matters in connection with the issuance and delivery of such shares have been satisfied, including any applicable securities laws and any applicable stock exchange or stock market rules and regulations, and (iii) the Participant has executed and delivered to the Company such representations or agreements as the Company may consider appropriate to satisfy the requirements of any applicable laws, rules or regulations.
(h) Limitations on Vesting. Subject to Section 11(i), no Award shall vest earlier than the first anniversary of its date of grant, unless such Award is granted in lieu of salary, bonus or other compensation otherwise earned by or payable to the Participant. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (i) Awards granted to non-employee Directors and (ii) in addition to any Awards granted to non-employee Directors, an aggregate of up to 5% of the maximum number of authorized shares set forth in Section 4(a)(1).
(i) Acceleration. The Board may, at any time, provide that any Award shall become immediately exercisable in whole or in part, free of some or all restrictions or conditions, or otherwise realizable in whole or in part, as the case may be, solely (A) upon the death or disability of the Participant, (B) upon a merger, consolidation, sale, reorganization, recapitalization, or change in control of the Company or pursuant to Section 10, or (C) in any other circumstance with respect to Awards covering an aggregate of up to 5% of the maximum number of authorized shares set forth in Section 4(a)(1). In addition, the Board may provide, at any time and for any reason, that any Award shall become immediately exercisable in whole or in part, free from some or all of the restrictions and conditions applicable to such Award or otherwise realizable in whole or in part, as the case may be, solely to the extent required by an agreement, obligation or applicable law.
12. Miscellaneous.
(a) No Right To Employment or Other Status. No person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award, and the grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to continued employment or any other relationship with the Company. The Company expressly reserves the right at any time to dismiss or otherwise terminate its relationship with a Participant free from any liability or claim under the Plan, except as expressly provided in the applicable Award.
(b) No Rights As Stockholder. Subject to the provisions of the applicable Award agreement, no Participant or Designated Beneficiary shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock to be distributed with respect to an Award until becoming the record holder of such shares.
(c) Effective Date and Term of Plan. Except as provided in the following sentence, the Plan as set forth herein supersedes and replaces in its entirety the Prior Plan. Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, each Award granted under the Prior Plan prior to the Effective Date shall be subject to the terms and provisions applicable to such Award under the Prior Plan as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date. No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the expiration of 10 years from the Effective Date, which is March 23, 2031, but Awards previously granted may extend beyond that date.
(d) Amendment of Plan. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time provided that (i) no amendment that would require stockholder approval under the Exchange Listing Standards may be made effective unless and until the Company’s stockholders approve such amendment; and (ii) if the Exchange Listing Standards are amended so that such rules no longer require stockholder approval of “material revisions” to equity compensation plans, then, from and after the effective date of such amendment to the Exchange Listing Standards, no amendment to the Plan (A) materially increasing the number of shares authorized under the Plan (other than pursuant to Section 4(c) or 10), (B) expanding the types of Awards that may be granted under the Plan, or (C) materially expanding the class of participants eligible to participate in the Plan shall be effective unless and until the Company’s stockholders approve such amendment. In addition, if at any time the approval of the Company’s stockholders is required as to any other modification or amendment under Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision with respect to Incentive Stock Options, the Board may not effect such modification or amendment without such approval. Unless otherwise specified in the amendment, any amendment to the Plan adopted in accordance with this Section 12(d) shall apply to, and be binding on the holders of, all Awards outstanding under the Plan at the time the amendment is adopted, provided the Board determines that such amendment, taking into account any related action, does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Participants under the Plan.
(e) Authorization of Sub-Plans. The Board may from time to time establish one or more sub-plans under the Plan for purposes of satisfying or accommodating applicable securities or tax laws of various jurisdictions or to qualify for preferred tax treatment of such jurisdiction. The Board shall establish such sub-plans by adopting supplements to the Plan containing (i) such limitations on the Board’s discretion under the Plan as the Board deems necessary or desirable or (ii) such additional terms and conditions not otherwise inconsistent with the Plan as the Board shall deem necessary or desirable. All supplements adopted by the Board shall be deemed to be part of the Plan, but each supplement shall apply only to Participants within the affected jurisdiction and the Company shall not be required to provide copies of any supplement to Participants in any jurisdiction which is not the subject of such supplement.
(f) Section 409A of the Code. Except as provided in individual Award agreements initially or by amendment, if and to the extent any portion of any payment, compensation or other benefit provided to a Participant in connection with his or her employment termination is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the Participant is a specified employee as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, as determined by the Company in accordance with its procedures, by which determination the Participant (through accepting the Award) agrees that he or she is bound, such portion of the payment, compensation or other benefit shall not be paid before the day that is six months plus one day after the date of “separation from service” (as determined under Code Section 409A) (the “New Payment Date”), except as Code Section 409A may then permit. The aggregate of any payments that otherwise would have been paid to the Participant during the period between the date of separation from service and the New Payment Date shall be paid to the Participant in a lump sum on such New Payment Date, and any remaining payments will be paid on their original schedule.
The Company makes no representations or warranty and shall have no liability to the Participant or any other person if any provisions of or payments, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A but do not to satisfy the conditions of that section.
(g) Limitations on Liability. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, no individual acting as a director, officer, other employee, or agent of the Company will be liable to any Participant, former Participant, spouse, beneficiary, or any other person for any claim, loss, liability, or expense incurred in connection with the Plan, nor will such individual be personally liable with respect to the Plan because of any contract or other instrument he or she executes in his or her capacity as a director, officer, other employee, or agent of the Company. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each director, officer, other employee, or agent of the Company to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan has been or will be delegated, against any cost or expense (including attorneys’ fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the Board’s approval) arising out of any act or omission to act concerning this Plan unless arising out of such person’s own fraud or bad faith.
(h) Governing Law. The provisions of the Plan and all Awards made hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such state that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such state.
PROPOSAL 2 - APPROVAL OF R1 RCM INC. THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED 2010 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
Overview of Amendment
We are asking you to approve the proposed R1 RCM Inc. Third Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Amended Plan”), which is an amendment and restatement of the Accretive Health, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). Our board of directors has adopted, subject to stockholder approval, the Amended Plan on March 23, 2021, which authorizes the issuance of an additional 9.6 million shares pursuant to stock options, awards of restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance awards, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards (collectively, the “awards”).
The Amended Plan would implement the following material changes to the 2010 Plan, subject to our stockholders’ approval:
•Increase the number of shares of our common stock that may be authorized for grants pursuant to awards under the 2010 Plan by 9.6 million shares. As of March 3, 2021, approximately 4,997,606 shares remain available for future grants under the 2010 Plan.
•Clarify that dividend equivalents are subject to the same restrictions on transfer and forfeitability as the awards with respect to which they relate and will not be paid unless and until such awards have vested and been earned.
•Reflect a change in the Company’s name from Accretive Health, Inc. to R1 RCM Inc.
•Remove certain provisions relating to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as discussed below under “Federal Income Tax Consequences—Certain Tax Code Limitations on Deductibility.” These provisions (including a list of specific performance goals, a limit of 3,000,000 shares of our common stock that could be subject to awards granted to an individual participant in any calendar year and certain related provisions) were originally intended to comply with the performance-based compensation exception of Section 162(m). However, in 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act amended Section 162(m) to remove this exception; as a result, compliance with the Section 162(m) performance-based compensation exception requirements is no longer applicable and these provisions were removed from the Amended Plan. These changes do not increase the types of awards that may be granted under the Amended Plan and we still will be permitted (but not required) to grant awards under the Amended Plan that are subject to the achievement of performance goals.
Equity awards are an important component of R1’s executive compensation program. Over the last several years, R1’s equity grants have supported strong performance in a number of areas including:
•Outstanding share price growth.
•The hiring and retention of an experienced and talented executive leadership team.
•Strong operating and financial performance, including new client acquisition, superior revenue growth, and consistent growth in EBITDA.
As of March 3, 2021, R1 had 4,997,606 shares remaining in its share reserve under the plan, which may not be enough to fund grants in 2022 and beyond. Replenishing the management share reserve is critical to R1’s continued success. Equity awards:
•Help retain executives, employees, and independent directors, and enable R1 to continue to attract top talent to the company.
•Focus executives and employees on long-term shareholder returns, and link executive compensation to shareholder performance.
•Reward promotions and top performers.
•Represent a cash-, accounting-, and tax-efficient form of compensation.
In determining the number of additional shares to be authorized for issuance under the Amended Plan, our board of directors considered, among other things, our hiring plans and expected number of employees and directors, our historical share usage under the 2010 Plan, our current overhang in shares issuable with respect to outstanding awards, the existing terms of such outstanding awards, market practices with respect to typical share reserve and equity award levels, and assumptions regarding stock option exercise activity and forfeiture rates.
We believe that the potential dilution that may result from the Amended Plan is reasonable and aligned with market for a company of our size and in our industry. In addition, we believe that the benefits to our stockholders resulting from equity award grants to our employees, including alignment with shareholders and mitigation of inappropriate risk taking, outweigh the potential dilutive effect of grants under the Amended Plan. Our board of directors believes that paying a portion of variable compensation in the form of equity awards that vest over multiple years is an effective method of aligning the interests of employees with those of our stockholders, encouraging ownership in the Company and retaining, attracting and rewarding talented employees.
Although references within this Proposal No. 2 will include both material and non-material amendments to the Amended Plan, when you are asked to vote on the “Amendment” pursuant to Proposal 2, it is only these material items that will be subject to stockholder approval. The amendment and restatement also provides for certain other non-material amendments to the 2010 Plan (the “Administrative Items”). These Administrative Items may be implemented without stockholder approval, and have been reflected in the Summary of the Amended Plan below to provide a description of the Amended Plan as it will exist following the amendment and restatement to the 2010 Plan.
Share Information
As of March 3, 2021, the 2010 Plan had 13,016,319 shares subject to currently outstanding awards including 7,494,724 shares subject to outstanding RSUs and performance-based restricted stock units (“PBRSUs”) and 5,521,595 outstanding options with a weighted average remaining term of 6 years and a weighted average exercise price of $3.19 and 4,997,606 shares available for future issuances.
Summary of the Amended Plan
A brief summary of the Amended Plan is outlined below. The following summary is not a complete description of all of the provisions of the Amended Plan and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix A.
Stock Available for Awards
Authorized Number of Shares. Up to 55,974,756 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment for changes in our capitalization or reorganization events, will be authorized for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Amended Plan. This number includes the number of shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards granted under our 2010 Plan, which awards may expire, terminate or otherwise be surrendered, cancelled, forfeited or repurchased by us at their original issue price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right (subject, in the case of incentive stock options, to any limitations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)).
Share Counting. The Amended Plan provides that all shares of our common stock covered by stock appreciation rights shall be counted against the number of shares available for the grant of awards under the Amended Plan; provided, however, that (i) any awards that may be settled only in cash shall not be so counted and (ii) if we grant a stock appreciation right in tandem with an option for the same number of shares of common stock and provide that only one such Award may be exercised, which we refer to as a tandem stock appreciation right, only the shares covered by the option and not the shares covered by the tandem stock appreciation right shall be so counted, and the expiration of one in connection with the others’ exercise will not restore shares to the Amended Plan. The Amended Plan also provides that shares of our common stock delivered to us by a participant to (i) purchase shares of common stock upon exercise of an award or (ii) satisfy tax withholding obligations (including shares retained from the award creating the tax obligation) may no longer be added back to the number of shares available for the future grant of awards. The Amended Plan also provides that shares of our common stock that we repurchase on the open market using the proceeds from the exercise of an award shall not increase the number of shares available for future grant of awards.
Reacquired Shares. If any award (i) expires or is terminated, surrendered or canceled without having been fully exercised or is forfeited in whole or in part (including as the result of shares of common stock subject to such award being repurchased by us at the original issuance price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right) or (ii) results in any common stock not being issued (including as a result of a stock appreciation right that was settleable either in cash or in stock actually being settled in cash), the unused common stock covered by such award shall again be available for the grant of awards; provided, however, that (1) in the case of incentive stock options, the foregoing shall be subject to any limitations under the Code, (2) in the case of the exercise of a stock appreciation right, the number of shares counted against the shares available under the Amended Plan shall be the full number of shares subject to the stock appreciation right multiplied by the percentage of the stock appreciation right actually exercised, regardless of the number of shares actually used to settle such stock appreciation right upon exercise and (3) the shares covered by a tandem stock appreciation right shall not again become available for grant upon the expiration or termination of such tandem stock appreciation right.
Substitute Awards. In connection with a merger or consolidation of an entity with us or the acquisition by us of property or stock of an entity, our board of directors may grant awards in substitution for any options or other stock or stock-based awards granted by such entity or an affiliate thereof. Substitute awards may be granted on such terms as our board of directors deems appropriate in the circumstances, notwithstanding any limitations on awards contained in the Amended 2010 Plan. Substitute awards shall not count against the overall share limit of the Amended Plan, except as may be required by reason of Section 422 and related provisions of the Code.
Types of Awards
The Amended Plan provides for the grant of “incentive stock options” intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Code, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, RSUs and other stock-based awards.
Stock Options. Stock options entitle recipients to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock at a specified share price and subject to such other terms and conditions as are specified in connection with the option grant. Options may be granted at an exercise price that is no less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant (or less than 110% of the fair market value in the case of incentive stock options granted to any participant holding more than 10% of the voting power of our company). If our board of directors approves a grant effective as of a future date, the exercise price will be no less than 100% (or 110%, as applicable) of the fair market value of a share of common stock on such future date. Only employees may be granted incentive stock options. Options granted pursuant to the Amended Plan may not be granted with a term in excess of 10 years (or, in excess of five years in the case of incentive stock options granted to any participant holding more than 10% of the voting power of our company). The Amended Plan permits the following forms of payment of the exercise price of options: (i) payment by cash or check, (ii) subject to certain conditions, payment in connection with a “cashless exercise” through a broker, (iii) subject to certain conditions, surrender to us of shares of common stock, (iv) with respect to a non-statutory stock option, payment in shares of common stock in the form of a “net exercise”, (v) payment by any other lawful consideration as our board of directors may determine, or (vi) any combination of these forms of payment.
Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock appreciation rights entitle recipients to receive the appreciation in the value of our common stock over the value of the common stock on the date of grant of the stock appreciation right, which we refer to as the measurement price. Stock appreciation rights may be settled by the delivery of shares of our common stock or in cash. Stock appreciation rights may be issued in tandem with options or as stand-alone rights. The measurement price will be no less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. If our board of directors approves a grant effective as of a future date, the measurement price will be no less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on such future date. The maximum term of any stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Amended Plan will be no more than 10 years from the date of grant.
Restricted Stock and RSU Awards. Awards of restricted stock entitle recipients to acquire shares of common stock, subject to our right to repurchase, or require the forfeiture of such shares if issued at no cost, all or part of such shares from the recipient in the event that the conditions specified in the applicable award agreement are not satisfied prior to the end of the applicable restriction period established for such award. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, any dividend declared and paid by us with respect to a share of restricted stock shall be paid to the recipient (without interest) only if and when such shares of restricted stock become free from any applicable restrictions on transferability and forfeitability. Alternatively, instead of issuing common stock that is subject to repurchase, our board of directors may grant awards known as RSUs that entitle recipients to receive unrestricted shares of common stock or cash at such time as the conditions specified in the applicable award agreement are satisfied. Our board of directors may, in its discretion, provide that settlement of RSUs shall be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the election of the recipient in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code. A recipient has no voting rights with respect to any RSUs. A grant of RSUs may provide the recipient with a right to receive dividend equivalents subject to the same restrictions on transfer and forfeitability as the awards with respect to which they relate and any such dividend equivalents will not be paid unless and until the underlying RSUs have vested and been earned.
Other Stock-Based Awards. Under the Amended Plan, our board of directors has the right to grant other awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, shares of our common stock or other property, having such terms and conditions as our board of directors may determine. We refer to these types of awards as other stock-based Awards. Other stock-based awards may be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other awards granted under the Amended Plan or as payment in lieu of compensation to which a recipient is otherwise entitled. Other stock-based awards may be paid in shares of our common stock or cash, as our board of directors determines.
Performance Awards. Awards granted under the Amended Plan may be subject to achievement of performance goals (a “performance award”). The performance goals to be achieved during a performance period shall be determined by the board of directors upon the grant of each performance award.
Certain Award Terms
Limitations on Repricing of Options or Stock Appreciation Rights; No Reload Options or Reload Stock Appreciation Rights. Unless approved by our stockholders or otherwise permitted under the terms of the Amended Plan as a result of changes in our capitalization or reorganization events: (1) no outstanding option or stock appreciation right may be amended to provide an exercise price or measurement price per share that is lower than the then-current exercise price or measurement price per share of the option or stock appreciation right, (2) we may not cancel any outstanding option or stock appreciation right and grant in substitution therefor new awards under the Amended Plan, other than as specifically described under the heading “Substitute Awards” above, covering the same or a different number of shares of common stock and having an exercise price or measurement price per share lower than the then-current exercise price or measurement price per share of the cancelled option or stock appreciation right, (3) we may not cancel in exchange for a cash payment any outstanding option or stock appreciation right with an exercise price or measurement price per share above the then-current fair market value of a share of our common stock, and (4) we may not take any other action under the Amended Plan that constitutes a “repricing” under the rules of the applicable listing standards of the national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed (if any). No option or stock appreciation right granted under the Amended Plan shall contain any provision entitling the recipient to the automatic grant of additional options or stock appreciation rights in connection with any exercise of the original option or stock appreciation right.
Minimum Vesting; Limitations on Acceleration. No Award may vest earlier than the first anniversary of its date of grant unless such Award is granted in lieu of salary, bonus or other compensation otherwise earned by or payable to the recipient. This vesting limitation does not apply to awards granted to non-employee directors or (ii) in addition to awards granted to non-employee directors, an aggregate of up to 5% of the maximum number of authorized shares available for issuance under the Amended Plan. In addition, the Amended Plan prohibits our board of directors from amending any award to make such Award immediately exercisable in whole or in part, free of some or all restrictions or conditions, or otherwise realizable in whole or in part, as the case may be, except (i) upon the death or disability of the recipient, (ii) upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or change in control of the Company or as a result of any circumstance described below under the heading “Adjustments for Changes in Common Stock and Certain Other Events”, or (iii) in any other circumstance with respect to Awards representing an aggregate of up to 5% of the maximum number of authorized shares available for issuance under the 2010 Plan. In addition, the board of directors may provide, at any time and for any reason, that any award shall become immediately exercisable in whole or in part, free from some or all of the restrictions and conditions applicable to such award or otherwise realizable in whole or in part, as the case may be, solely to the extent required by an agreement, obligation or applicable law.
Eligibility to Receive Awards; Plan Benefits
Our employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors are eligible to be granted Awards under Amended Plan. The amount and timing of all awards under the Amended Plan will be determined in the sole discretion of our board of directors or a committee thereof and therefore cannot be determined in advance. As of March 3, 2021, there were approximately 20,900 employees, 5 officers, 9 directors, and 1,400 consultants and advisors eligible to receive awards under the Amended Plan. As of March 3, 2021, approximately 300 employees, 5 officers, and 6 directors participated in the 2010 Plan, and no consultants or advisors participated in the 2010 Plan.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Amended Plan under current federal law, which is subject to change, are summarized in the following discussion of the general tax principles applicable to the Amended Plan. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive and, among other considerations, does not describe state, local, or foreign tax consequences. Tax considerations may vary from locality to locality and depending upon individual circumstances.
Section 409A of the Code. Certain types of awards under the Amended Plan may constitute, or provide for, a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code. Unless certain requirements set forth in Section 409A are complied with, holders of such awards may be taxed earlier than would otherwise be the case (e.g., at the time of vesting instead of the time of payment) and may be subject to an additional 20% penalty tax (and, potentially, certain interest penalties). To the extent applicable, the Amended Plan and awards granted under the plan will be structured and interpreted to comply with, or be exempt from, Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other interpretive guidance that may be issued under Section 409A. To the extent determined necessary or appropriate by the board of directors, the Amended Plan and applicable award agreements may be amended without award holder consent to exempt the applicable awards from Section 409A of the Code or to comply with Section 409A.
Non-Qualified Stock Options. For federal income tax purposes, if participants are granted non-qualified stock options under the Amended Plan, participants generally will not have taxable income on the grant of the option, nor will we be entitled to any deduction. Generally, on exercise of non-qualified stock options, participants will recognize ordinary income, and the Company will be entitled to a deduction in an amount equal to the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the common stock on the date of exercise. The basis that participants have in shares of common stock, for purposes of determining their gain or loss on subsequent disposition of such shares of common stock generally, will be the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date the participants exercise their options. Any subsequent gain or loss will be generally taxable as capital gains or losses.
Incentive Stock Options. There is no taxable income to participants when participants are granted an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code or when that option is exercised. However, the amount by which the fair market value of the shares of common stock at the time of exercise exceeds the option price will be an “item of adjustment” for participants for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. Gain realized by participants on the sale of an incentive stock option is taxable at capital gains rates, and no tax deduction is available to the Company, unless participants dispose of the shares of common stock within (i) two years after the date of grant of the option or (ii) within one year of the date the shares of common stock were transferred to the participant. If the shares of common stock are sold or otherwise disposed of before the end of the one-year and two-year periods specified above, the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of the option’s exercise (or the date of sale, if less) will be taxed at ordinary income rates, and the Company will be entitled to a deduction to the extent that participants must recognize ordinary income. If such a sale or disposition takes place in the year in which participants exercise their options, the income such participants recognize upon sale or disposition of the shares of common stock will not be considered income for alternative minimum tax purposes. Incentive stock options exercised more than three months after a participant terminates employment, other than by reason of death or disability, will be taxed as a non-qualified stock option, and the participant will have been deemed to have received income on the exercise taxable at ordinary income rates. The Company will be entitled to a tax deduction equal to the ordinary income, if any, realized by the participant.
Restricted Stock. For federal income tax purposes, the grantee generally will not have taxable income on the grant of restricted stock, nor will the Company then be entitled to any deduction, unless the grantee makes a valid election under Section 83(b) of the Code. However, when restrictions on shares of restricted stock lapse such that the shares are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the grantee generally will recognize ordinary income, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction for an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares at the date such restrictions lapse over the purchase price for the restricted stock. The grantee may elect, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code, to accelerate the ordinary income tax event to the date of acquisition by filing a valid election with the Internal Revenue Service no later than 30 days after the date the shares are acquired. Upon the sale of shares acquired pursuant to a restricted stock award, any gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value on the date the ordinary income tax event occurs, will be generally taxable as capital gains or losses.
Stock Appreciation Rights. No taxable income is realized upon the receipt of a stock appreciation right, but upon exercise of the stock appreciation rights, the fair market value of the shares of common stock received, determined on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation rights, or the amount of cash received in lieu of shares, must be treated as compensation taxable as ordinary income to the grantee in the year of such exercise. The Company will be entitled to a deduction for compensation paid in the same amount which the grantee realized as ordinary income.
Performance Awards. The grantee generally will not realize taxable income at the time of the grant of the performance award, and the Company will not be entitled to a deduction at that time. When the award is paid, whether in cash or common stock, the grantee will have ordinary income, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. The Company will be entitled to a tax deduction equal to the ordinary income, if any, realized by the participant.
Dividend Equivalents. The grantee generally will not realize taxable income at the time of the grant of the dividend equivalents, and the Company will not be entitled to a deduction at that time. When a dividend equivalent is paid, the grantee will recognize ordinary income, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction.
RSUs. The grantee generally will not realize taxable income at the time of the grant of the RSU, and the Company will not be entitled to a deduction at that time. When an award is paid, whether in cash or shares of common stock, the grantee will have ordinary income, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. RSUs may be subject to Section 409A of the Code, and the failure of any RSU that is subject to Section 409A to comply with Section 409A may result in taxable income to the grantee upon vesting (rather than at such time as the award is paid). Furthermore, an additional 20% penalty tax may be imposed on the grantee under Section 409A of the Code, and certain interest penalties may apply.
Certain Tax Code Limitations on Deductibility. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code provides that certain compensation received in any year by a “covered employee” in excess of $1 million is non-deductible by the Company for federal income tax purposes. Prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Section 162(m) included a performance-based compensation exception to the $1 million deduction limit, whereby compensation that satisfied the requirements of the performance-based compensation exception was deductible by the Company. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act amended Section 162(m) to remove the performance-based compensation exception. Based on this removal, there is no longer an exception to the $1 million deduction limit, and the Section 162(m) performance-based compensation exception requirements are no longer applicable. As a result, the Amended Plan removes references to Section 162(m), including a list of specific performance goals, a limit that applied under the 2010 Plan on the maximum number of shares that can be subject to awards granted to an individual participant in any calendar year and certain related provisions.
Plan Benefits under the Amended Plan
The awards, if any, that will be made to eligible participants under the Amended Plan are subject to the discretion of the board of directors, and thus the Company cannot currently determine the benefits or number of shares subject to awards that may be granted in the future to its executive officers, employees, directors and consultants under the Amended Plan. Therefore, the New Benefits Table is not provided.
As required by applicable SEC disclosure rules, in order to comply with Item 10(b)(2)(ii) of Schedule 14A, the following table sets forth, for each of our named executive officers and certain groups, information regarding outstanding stock options under the 2010 Plan as of March 3, 2021:
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Name and Position
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Number of Options Outstanding
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Weighted-Average Exercise Price
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Joseph Flanagan, President and Chief Executive Officer
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1,914,167
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$
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2.63
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Rachel Wilson, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
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0
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—
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Richard Evans, Interim Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller
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247,085
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$
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2.66
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Gary Long, Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer
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231,855
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$
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3.75
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All current executive officers as a group (5 persons)
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2,217,034
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$
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2.75
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All current directors who are not executive officers as a group (9 persons)
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905,554
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$
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4.31
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All employees, including all current officers who are not executive officers, as a group
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4,616,041
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$
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2.98
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The following table summarizes information about the securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of March 3, 2021:
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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Plan Category
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Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options and Restricted Stock Units
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Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options
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Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities reflected in Column (a))
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Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders (1)
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13,016,319
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$
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3.19
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4,997,606
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Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders (2)
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200,000
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$
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9.56
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—
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Total
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13,216,319
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4,997,606
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(1) Includes 5,521,595 outstanding stock options, 2,098,010 RSUs, and 5,396,714 PBRSUs awarded under the 2010 Plan. The number of shares included for PBRSUs represents the maximum shares that could vest. Since the RSUs and PBRSUs have no exercise price, they are not included in the weighted-average exercise price calculation in column b.
(2) Represents stock option inducement grants made pursuant to the NYSE inducement grant rules.
Vote Required
Adoption of the Amended Plan requires approval by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast.
Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR approval of the adoption of the Third Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan.
