UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 31, 2022
RXO, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 
001-4151488-2183384
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation) 
(Commission File Number) 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
11215 North Community House Road
Charlotte, NC 28277
(Address of principal executive offices)
(980) 308-6058
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per shareRXONew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 1.01. Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Spin-Off Agreements
On October 31, 2022, RXO, Inc. (the “company” or “RXO”) entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”) by and between the company and XPO Logistics, Inc. (“XPO”), pursuant to which XPO agreed to transfer its North American truck brokerage business, as well as its services for managed transportation, last mile and freight forwarding to the company (the “Separation”) and distribute all of the outstanding common stock of the company to XPO stockholders of record as of the close of business on October 20, 2022 (the “Distribution”). The Distribution was effective at 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time, on November 1, 2022 (the “Effective Time”). As a result of the Distribution, RXO is now an independent public company and its common stock is listed under the symbol “RXO” on the New York Stock Exchange.
In connection with the Separation and Distribution, the company entered into several agreements with XPO that govern the relationship of the parties following the Distribution, including a Transition Services Agreement, a Tax Matters Agreement and an Employee Matters Agreement (each entered into on October 31, 2022), and an Intellectual Property License Agreement (entered into on October 24, 2022, as previously disclosed on RXO’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2022). The company also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Jacobs Private Equity, LLC on October 31, 2022.
A summary of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement can be found in the company’s information statement, dated October 17, 2022, furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2022 (the “Information Statement”), under the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” which summary is incorporated herein by reference. The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement filed as Exhibits 2.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
RXO Notes
On October 31, 2022, in connection with the merger of XPO Escrow Sub, LLC (the “Escrow Issuer”) with and into the company, which was consummated on such date, the company, the Escrow Issuer, certain subsidiaries of the company, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), entered into a Second Supplemental Indenture (the “Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which the company assumed the Escrow Issuer’s rights and obligations with respect to the indenture dated as of October 25, 2022, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture thereto dated as of October 25, 2022, in each case between the company and the Trustee, and the 7.500% Notes due 2027 issued thereunder.
The foregoing description of the Supplemental Indenture is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Supplemental Indenture, which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
As previously reported, on October 18, 2022, the company entered into a $100 million senior unsecured Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”). On October 31, 2022, the company drew down the full $100 million available under the Term Loan Credit Agreement.

The description of the Term Loan Credit Agreement is set forth under Item 1.01 in the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 18, 2022 (the “Prior 8-K”), which description is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, the Term Loan Credit Agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Prior 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information set forth in under “RXO Notes” under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.
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Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
Resignation and Appointment of Directors
Effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, the board of directors of the company (the “board”) expanded its size from three directors to nine directors. Each of Brad Jacobs, Michelle Nettles, Mary Kissel, Drew Wilkerson, Christine Breves, AnnaMaria DeSalva, Adrian Kingshott and Stephen Renna was elected as a director of the company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, each of Christopher Signorello and Ravi Tulsyan, who had been serving as a member of the board, ceased to be a director of the company. Thomas Szlosek, previously appointed as director of the company, is continuing as a director following the Distribution.
Biographical and compensation information for each of the directors appointed to the board can be found in the company’s Information Statement under the sections entitled “Directors” and “Director Compensation,” which information is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.02. The Summary of Non-Employee Directors Compensation Program of RXO, Inc. is attached as Exhibit 10.5 and incorporated by reference herein.
As of the effective time of their election to the board:
Each of Thomas Szlosek, Christine Breves and Adrian Kingshott were appointed to serve as members of the Audit Committee and Thomas Szlosek was appointed chair of the Audit Committee;
Each of AnnaMaria DeSalva, Adrian Kingshott and Stephen Renna were appointed to serve as members of the Nominating, Governance and Sustainability Committee, and AnnaMaria DeSalva was appointed chair of the Nominating, Governance and Sustainability Committee;
Each of Michelle Nettles, Mary Kissel and Stephen Renna were appointed to serve as members of the Compensation Committee, and Michelle Nettles was appointed chair of the Compensation Committee; and
Brad Jacobs was appointed chairman of the board, Mary Kissel was appointed vice chairman of the board and Michelle Nettles was appointed lead independent director of the board.
Adoption of Compensation Plans
In connection with the Separation and the Distribution, the Company adopted the following compensation plans effective as of the Effective Time. The named executive officers of the Company are or may become eligible to participate in these compensation plans.
RXO, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan
RXO, Inc. Severance Plan
RXO, Inc. Cash Long-Term Incentive Plan
2022 North America Transport Consolidated Annual Incentive Plan
The 2022 North America Transport Consolidated Annual Incentive Plan governs the payment of annual bonuses for executive officers of the company with respect to the 2022 calendar year. Summaries of certain material features of the 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan and the Severance Plan can be found in the Company’s Information Statement under the sections entitled “Executive Compensation” and “RXO 2022 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan.” These summaries are incorporated by reference herein. The full text of each of these plans, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.6, 10.7, 10.8 and 10.9, respectively, is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
The company amended and restated its Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) effective as of 11:59 p.m. on October 31, 2022, and amended and restated its Bylaws (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”) effective immediately thereafter. A description of the material provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws can be found in the
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company’s Information Statement under the section entitled “Description of Capital Stock,” which description is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03. The description set forth under this Item 5.03 is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, and incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03.
Item 5.05. Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics.
In connection with the Distribution, the board adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Corporate Governance Guidelines effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. A copy of the company’s Code of Business Conduct and Corporate Governance Guidelines are available on the company’s website at www.rxo.com. The information on the company’s website does not constitute part of this Current Report on Form 8-K and is not incorporated by reference herein.
Item 8.01. Other Events.
On November 1, 2022, the company issued a press release announcing the completion of the Distribution and the start of the company’s operations as an independent company, as well as the start of regular way trading on the New York Stock Exchange. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.Description
2.1
3.1
3.2
4.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
RXO, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registrant’s Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 25, 2022 (File No. 333-268006)).
10.7
10.8
10.9
99.1
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Current Report on Form 8-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 1, 2022
RXO, INC.
By:/s/ Jeff Firestone
Jeff Firestone
Chief Legal Officer

Exhibit 2.1

SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
XPO LOGISTICS, INC.
AND
RXO, INC.
DATED AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2022



TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
2
ARTICLE II THE SEPARATION
15
2.1
Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities
15
2.2
SpinCo Assets; Parent Assets
17
2.3
SpinCo Liabilities; Parent Liabilities
20
2.4
Approvals and Notifications
21
2.5
Novation of Liabilities
25
2.6
Release of Guarantees
26
2.7
Termination of Agreements
27
2.8
Treatment of Shared Contracts
28
2.9
Bank Accounts; Cash Balances
29
2.10
Ancillary Agreements
30
2.11
Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties
30
2.12
SpinCo Financing Arrangements; SpinCo Debt Incurrence
31
2.13
Financial Information Certifications
32
ARTICLE III THE DISTRIBUTION
32
3.1
Sole and Absolute Discretion; Cooperation
32
3.2
Actions Prior to the Distribution
33
3.3
Conditions to the Distribution
34
3.4
The Distribution
35
ARTICLE IV MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION
36
4.1
Release of Pre-Distribution Claims
36
4.2
Indemnification by SpinCo
39
4.3
Indemnification by Parent
39
4.4
Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts
40
4.5
Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims
41
4.6
Additional Matters
43
4.7
Right of Contribution
44
4.8
Covenant Not to Sue
45
4.9
Remedies Cumulative
45
4.10
Survival of Indemnities
45
ARTICLE V CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS
46
5.1
Insurance Matters
46
5.2
Late Payments
49
i


5.3
Inducement
49
5.4
Use of Parent Names
49
5.5
Non-Competition
50
ARTICLE VI EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY
51
6.1
Agreement for Exchange of Information
51
6.2
Ownership of Information
52
6.3
Compensation for Providing Information
52
6.4
Record Retention
53
6.5
Limitations of Liability
53
6.6
Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information
53
6.7
Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation
54
6.8
Privileged Matters
55
6.9
Confidentiality
57
6.10
Conflicts Waiver
59
ARTICLE VII DISPUTE RESOLUTION
59
7.1
Good Faith Officer Negotiation
59
7.2
CEO Negotiation
60
7.3
Arbitration
60
7.4
Emergency Relief
62
7.5
Conduct During Dispute Resolution Process
62
7.6
Dispute Resolution Coordination
62
ARTICLE VIII FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
62
8.1
Further Assurances
62
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION
63
9.1
Termination
63
9.2
Effect of Termination
63
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
64
10.1
Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power
64
10.2
Governing Law
65
10.3
Assignability
65
10.4
Third Party Beneficiaries
65
10.5
Notices
65
10.6
Severability
67
10.7
Force Majeure
67
10.8
No Set-Off
67
10.9
Expenses
67
ii


10.10
Headings
68
10.11
Survival of Covenants
68
10.12
Waivers of Default
68
10.13
Specific Performance
68
10.14
Amendments
68
10.15
Interpretation
68
10.16
Limitations of Liability
69
10.17
Performance
69
10.18
Mutual Drafting
69
10.19
Ancillary Agreements
69
iii


SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.1Additional Ancillary Agreements
Schedule 1.2SpinCo Contracts
Schedule 1.3SpinCo Intellectual Property
Schedule 1.4SpinCo Names
Schedule 1.5(a)SpinCo Real Property (Owned)
Schedule 1.5(b)SpinCo Real Property (Leases)
Schedule 1.6SpinCo Software
Schedule 1.7Transferred Entities
Schedule 2.1(a)Plan of Reorganization
Schedule 2.2(a)(xiii)SpinCo Assets
Schedule 2.2(b)(iii)Parent Intellectual Property
Schedule 2.2(b)(iv)Parent Technology and Software
Schedule 2.2(b)(ix)Parent Assets
Schedule 2.3(a)(vii)SpinCo Liabilities
Schedule 2.3(b)(i)Parent Liabilities
Schedule 2.7(b)(ii)Intercompany Agreements
Schedule 2.8Shared Contracts
Schedule 2.12SpinCo Financing Arrangements
Schedule 4.3(e)Specified Parent Information
Schedule 5.1Available Parent Policies
Schedule 10.9Allocation of Certain Costs and Expenses
EXHIBITS
Exhibit AAmended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of RXO, Inc.
Exhibit BAmended and Restated Bylaws of RXO, Inc.
iv


SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of October 31, 2022 (this “Agreement”), is by and between XPO Logistics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and RXO, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SpinCo”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in Article I.
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) has determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders to create a new publicly traded company that shall operate the SpinCo Business;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Parent Board has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to separate the SpinCo Business from the Parent Business (the “Separation”) and, following the Separation, make a distribution, on a pro rata basis, to holders of Parent Shares on the Record Date of all of the outstanding SpinCo Shares (the “Distribution”);
WHEREAS, SpinCo has been incorporated solely for these purposes and has not engaged in activities, except in connection with the Separation and the Distribution;
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) the Contribution and the Distribution, taken together, are intended to qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, (ii) the other Separation Transactions are intended to qualify for the applicable intended tax treatment set forth in a Tax Opinion, as applicable, and (iii) this Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) with respect to the transactions referred to in clause (i) and the applicable transactions referred to in clause (ii);
WHEREAS, SpinCo and Parent have prepared, and SpinCo has filed with the SEC, the Form 10, which includes the Information Statement, and which sets forth disclosures concerning SpinCo, the Separation and the Distribution;
WHEREAS, each of Parent and SpinCo has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal corporate transactions required to effect the Separation and the Distribution and certain other agreements that will govern certain matters relating to the Separation and the Distribution and the relationship of Parent, SpinCo and the members of their respective Groups following the Distribution; and
WHEREAS, the Parties acknowledge that this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements represent the integrated agreement of Parent and SpinCo relating to the Separation and the Distribution, are being entered into together, and would not have been entered into independently.



NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Action” shall mean any demand, action, claim, dispute, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, subpoena, proceeding or investigation of any nature (whether criminal, civil, legislative, administrative, regulatory, prosecutorial or otherwise) by or before any federal, state, local, foreign or international Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.
Adversarial Action” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).
Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, a Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person. For the purpose of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), when used with respect to any specified Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment, undertaking or otherwise. It is expressly agreed that, prior to, at and after the Effective Time, solely for purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (a) no member of the SpinCo Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the Parent Group and (b) no member of the Parent Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the SpinCo Group.
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Ancillary Agreements” shall mean all agreements (other than this Agreement) entered into by the Parties or the members of their respective Groups (but only agreements as to which no Third Party is a party) in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Transition Services Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Intellectual Property License Agreement, the Transfer Documents and the agreements set forth on Schedule 1.1.
Approvals or Notifications” shall mean any consents, waivers, approvals, permits or authorizations to be obtained from, notices, registrations or reports to be submitted to, or other filings to be made with, any Third Party, including any Governmental Authority.
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Arbitration Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
Assets” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the assets, properties, claims and rights (including goodwill) of such Person, wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other Third Parties or elsewhere), of every kind, character and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible, intangible or contingent, in each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of such Person, including rights and benefits pursuant to any contract, license, permit, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, agreement, concession, franchise, instrument, undertaking, commitment, understanding or other arrangement.
Available Parent Policies” shall mean the Policies of Parent as in effect as of the Distribution Date and listed on Schedule 5.1.
Benefit Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are generally authorized or required by law to close in the United States or New York, New York.
CEO Negotiation Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
Cash Transfer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(a).
Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Confidential Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a).
Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.
Customer Information” shall mean, with respect to any business, all information to the extent relating to customers of such business, including names, addresses and transaction data (including merchandise or service purchased, purchase price paid, purchase location (such as particular branch or online), date and time of day of purchase, adjustments and related information and means of payment).
Delayed Parent Asset” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(h).
Delayed Parent Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(h).
Delayed SpinCo Asset” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).
Delayed SpinCo Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).
Disclosure Document” shall mean any registration statement (including the Form 10) filed with the SEC by or on behalf of any Party or any member of its Group, and also includes any information statement (including the Information Statement), prospectus, offering
3


memorandum, offering circular, periodic report or similar disclosure document, whether or not filed with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority, in each case that describes the Separation or the Distribution or the SpinCo Group or primarily relates to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Dispute” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Distribution Agent” shall mean the trust company or bank duly appointed by Parent to act as distribution agent, transfer agent and registrar for the SpinCo Shares in connection with the Distribution.
Distribution Date” shall mean November 1, 2022, which is the date of the consummation of the Distribution, which shall be determined by the Parent Board in its sole and absolute discretion.
Distribution Ratio” shall mean a number equal to one (1).
e-mail” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.
Effective Time” shall mean 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time, on the Distribution Date.
Employee Matters Agreement” shall mean the Employee Matters Agreement to be entered into by and between Parent and SpinCo in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.
Environmental Law” shall mean any Law relating to pollution, protection or restoration of or prevention of harm to the environment or natural resources, including the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release or discharge of Hazardous Materials or the protection of or prevention of harm to human health and safety.
Environmental Liabilities” shall mean all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Hazardous Materials, Environmental Law or contract or agreement relating to environmental, health or safety matters (including all removal, remediation or cleanup costs, investigatory costs, response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injury damages, costs of compliance with any product take-back requirements or with any settlement, judgment or other determination of Liability and indemnity, contribution or similar obligations) and all costs and expenses, interest, fines, penalties or other monetary sanctions in connection therewith.
Exchange Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Final Determination” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.
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Force Majeure” shall mean, with respect to a Party, an event beyond the reasonable control of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf), which event (a) does not arise or result from the fault or negligence of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf) and (b) by its nature would not reasonably have been foreseen by such Party (or such Person), or, if it would reasonably have been foreseen, was unavoidable, and includes acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, embargoes, epidemics, pandemics, war, riots, insurrections, fires, explosions, earthquakes, floods, unusually severe weather conditions, labor problems or unavailability of parts, or, in the case of computer systems, any significant and prolonged failure in electrical or air conditioning equipment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the receipt by a Party of an unsolicited takeover offer or other acquisition proposal, even if unforeseen or unavoidable, and such Party’s response thereto shall not be deemed an event of Force Majeure.
Form 10” shall mean the registration statement on Form 10 filed by SpinCo with the SEC to effect the registration of SpinCo Shares pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with the Distribution, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Distribution.
Former Parent Group Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
Former SpinCo Group Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
Governmental Approvals” shall mean any Approvals or Notifications to be made to, or obtained from, any Governmental Authority.
Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any territory, state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau, court, tribunal or other instrumentality, whether federal, state, local, domestic, foreign or multinational, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or other similar functions, or any executive official thereof.
Group” shall mean either the SpinCo Group or the Parent Group, as the context requires.
Hazardous Materials” shall mean any chemical, material, substance, waste, pollutant, emission, discharge, release or contaminant that could result in Liability under, or that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to, any Environmental Law, and any natural or artificial substance (whether solid, liquid or gas, noise, ion, vapor or electromagnetic) that could cause harm to human health or the environment, including petroleum, petroleum products and byproducts, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, electronic, medical or infectious wastes, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, radioactive substances, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances.
Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
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Indemnity Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
Information” shall mean information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, artwork, design, research and development files, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, Customer Information, cost information, sales and pricing data, customer prospect lists, supplier records and vendor data, correspondence and lists, product literature, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memoranda and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data; provided that “Information” shall not include Intellectual Property Rights.
Information Statement” shall mean the information statement to be made available to the holders of Parent Shares in connection with the Distribution, as such information statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Distribution.
Information Technology” means the computer systems (including computers, screens, servers, middleware, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, networks, data communications lines and hardware), network and telecommunications systems hardware and other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation.
Insurance Proceeds” shall mean those monies:
(a)received by an insured from an insurance carrier; or
(b)paid by an insurance carrier on behalf of the insured;
in any such case net of (i) applicable premium adjustments (including reserves and retrospectively rated premium adjustments), (ii) any costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof and (iii) any reimbursement obligations under “fronted” or similar insurance policies; provided that in each case Insurance Proceeds shall not include any monies received or paid from an insurance carrier that is Parent or SpinCo or an Affiliate of either Parent or SpinCo.
Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all common law or statutory rights anywhere in the world arising under or associated with: (a) patents, statutory invention registrations, certificates of invention, registered designs, utility models and similar or equivalent rights in inventions and designs, and all rights therein provided by international treaties and conventions, and including any applications or registrations for any of the foregoing (“Patents”); (b) trademarks, service marks, slogans, trade dress, trade names, logos, and other designations of origin, and including any applications or registrations for any of the foregoing (“Marks”); (c) rights associated with domain names, uniform resource locators, Internet Protocol addresses, social media handles, and other names, identifiers, and locators associated with Internet addresses, sites, and services, and including any applications or registrations for any of the
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foregoing (“Internet Properties”); (d) copyrights, any other equivalent rights in works of authorship or copyrightable subject matter (including rights in software as a work of authorship) and any other related rights of authors, and including any applications or registrations for any of the foregoing (“Copyrights”); (e) trade secrets and industrial secret rights, and rights in know-how, inventions, data, and any other confidential or proprietary business or technical information, that derive independent economic value, whether actual or potential, from not being known to other persons (“Trade Secrets”); and (f) other similar or equivalent intellectual property rights anywhere in the world.
Intellectual Property License Agreement” shall mean the Intellectual Property License Agreement to be entered into by and between Parent and OpCo or members of their respective Groups in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.
IRS” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
JAMS Expedited Rules” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
Known Counsel” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.
Law” shall mean any national, supranational, federal, state, territorial, provincial, local or similar law (including common law), statute, code, order, ordinance, rule, regulation, treaty (including any income tax treaty), license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, decree, injunction, binding judicial or administrative interpretation or other requirement, in each case enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a Governmental Authority.
Liabilities” shall mean all debts, guarantees, assurances, commitments, liabilities, responsibilities, Losses, remediations, deficiencies, damages, fines, penalties, settlements, sanctions, costs, expenses, interest and obligations of any nature or kind, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or not accrued, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, foreseen or unforeseen, known or unknown, reserved or unreserved, or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, claim (including any Third-Party Claim), demand, Action, or order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitration tribunal, and those arising under any contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment or undertaking, or any fines, damages or equitable relief that is imposed, in each case, including all costs and expenses relating thereto.
Linked” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
Losses” shall mean actual losses (including any diminution in value), costs, damages, penalties and expenses (including legal and accounting fees and expenses and costs of investigation and litigation), whether or not involving a Third-Party Claim.
NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.
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Officer Negotiation Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Parent Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
Parent Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
Parent Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Parent Business” shall mean all businesses, operations and activities (whether or not such businesses, operations or activities are or have been terminated, divested or discontinued) conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by either Party or any member of its Group, other than the SpinCo Business.
Parent Group” shall mean Parent and each Person that is a Subsidiary of Parent (other than SpinCo and any other member of the SpinCo Group).
Parent Group Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
Parent Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
Parent Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning set out in Section 2.2(b)(iii).
Parent Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
Parent Names” means the names, Marks or logos of Parent or any of its Affiliates at any time prior to the Effective Time, or any variations or derivatives thereof, either alone or in combination with other words and any names, Marks or logos confusingly similar to or embodying any of the foregoing, in each case other than the SpinCo Names. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the “XPO” name, Mark and logo, including any variations or derivatives thereof, either alone or in combination with other words, shall be part of the Parent Names.
Parent Policies” shall mean the Policies of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group in place immediately or at any time prior to the Effective Time.
Parent Shares” shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent.
Parties” shall mean the parties to this Agreement.
Permits” shall mean any permits, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses or certificates issued by any Governmental Authority.
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Person” shall mean an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability entity, any other entity and any Governmental Authority.
Plan of Reorganization” shall mean the plan and structure set forth on Schedule 2.1(a).
Policies” shall mean insurance policies and programs, reinsurance policies and insurance contracts of any kind, including property, cargo, excess and umbrella, commercial general liability, director and officer liability, fiduciary liability, cyber technology, professional liability, libel liability, employment practices liability, automobile, aircraft, marine, workers’ compensation and employers’ liability, employee dishonesty/crime/fidelity, foreign, bonds and self-insurance and captive insurance company arrangements, together with the rights, benefits, privileges and obligations thereunder.
Prime Rate” shall mean the rate that Bloomberg displays as “Prime Rate by Country United States” or “Prime Rate by Country US-BB Comp” at http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/PRIME:IND or on a Bloomberg terminal at PRIMBB Index.
Privileged Information” shall mean any information, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, including any communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memoranda and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), as to which a Party or any member of its Group would be entitled to assert or have asserted a privilege or other protection, including the attorney-client and attorney work product privileges.
Prohibited Business” shall mean (i) with respect to any member of the Parent Group, the SpinCo Business (excluding any services that are ancillary to the core Parent Business (including any natural extensions thereof)) as conducted as of the Effective Time; and (ii) with respect to any member of the SpinCo Group, the Parent Business (excluding any services that are ancillary to the core SpinCo Business (including any natural extensions thereof)) as conducted as of the Effective Time.
Real Property” shall mean land together with all easements, rights and interests arising out of the ownership thereof or appurtenant thereto and all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon.
Real Property Leases” shall mean all leases to Real Property and, to the extent covered by such leases, any and all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon.
Record Date” shall mean such date as is determined by the Parent Board in its sole and absolute discretion as the record date for determining holders of Parent Shares entitled to receive SpinCo Shares pursuant to the Distribution.
Record Holders” shall mean the holders of record of Parent Shares as of the Record Date.
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Registered IP” shall mean all United States, international or foreign (a) Patents and Patent applications; (b) registered Marks and applications to register Marks; (c) registered Copyrights and applications for Copyright registration; and (d) registered Internet Properties.
Release” shall mean any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration of Hazardous Materials into the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata).
Representatives” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys or other representatives.
SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Security Interest” shall mean any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option, right to acquire, voting or other restriction, right-of-way, covenant, condition, easement, encroachment, restriction on transfer, or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.
Separation” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Separation Transactions” means the Contribution, the Distribution and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Plan of Reorganization.
Shared Contract” means each Contract of any member of either Group with a Third Party, that relates in any material respect to both the SpinCo Business and the Parent Business, in each case that is set forth on Schedule 2.8.
Software” shall mean any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form, (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (c) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, (d) screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons and (e) documentation, including user manuals and other training documentation, relating to any of the foregoing.
SpinCo” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
SpinCo Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
SpinCo Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
SpinCo Balance Sheet” shall mean the pro forma combined balance sheet of the SpinCo Business, including any notes and subledgers thereto, as of June 30, 2022, as presented in the Information Statement made available to the Record Holders.
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SpinCo Business” shall mean the North American truck brokerage business, as well as the services for managed transportation, last mile and freight forwarding, of Parent and its relevant Subsidiaries, as such businesses and services were conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by either Party or any of their current or former Subsidiaries, and as described in the Form 10. For the avoidance of doubt, the SpinCo Business shall include only the business and operations described in the immediately prior sentence, and shall not include any other businesses or operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
SpinCo Bylaws” shall mean the Amended and Restated Bylaws of SpinCo, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
SpinCo Certificate of Incorporation” shall mean the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SpinCo, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
SpinCo Contracts” shall mean the following contracts and agreements to which either Party or any member of its Group is a party or by which it or any member of its Group or any of their respective Assets is bound, whether or not in writing, in each case, immediately prior to the Distribution (provided, that SpinCo Contracts shall not include any contract or agreement that is contemplated to be retained by Parent or any member of the Parent Group from and after the Effective Time pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement), including rights to recover any amounts under such contracts and agreements:
(i)any customer, distribution, supply or vendor contract or agreement with a Third Party entered into prior to the Effective Time exclusively related to the SpinCo Business;
(ii)any license agreement entered into prior to the Effective Time exclusively related to the SpinCo Business;
(iii)any proprietary information and inventions agreement or similar agreement assigning or licensing Intellectual Property Rights with any SpinCo Group Employee, Former SpinCo Group Employee, Parent Group Employee, Former Parent Group Employee, current or former consultant of the SpinCo Group or current or former consultant of the Parent Group, in each case entered into prior to the Effective Time that is exclusively related to the SpinCo Business;
(iv)any contract or agreement that is entered into pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to be assigned to SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group;
(v)any interest rate, currency, commodity or other swap, collar, cap or other hedging or similar agreements or arrangements exclusively related to the SpinCo Business;
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(vi)any credit agreement, indenture, note or other financing agreement or instrument entered into by SpinCo and/or any member of the SpinCo Group in connection with the Separation, including any SpinCo Financing Arrangements;
(vii)any contract or agreement entered into in the name of, or expressly on behalf of, any division, business unit or member of the SpinCo Group, in each case so long as primarily related to the SpinCo Business;
(viii)any other contract or agreement not otherwise set forth herein and exclusively related to the SpinCo Business or SpinCo Assets;
(ix)any employment, change of control, retention, consulting, indemnification, termination, severance or other similar agreements with any SpinCo Group Employee or consultants of the SpinCo Group that are in effect as of the Effective Time;
(x)the SpinCo Leases; and
(xi)any contracts, agreements or settlements set forth on Schedule 1.2.
SpinCo Debt” shall have the meeting set forth in Section 2.12(a).
SpinCo Designees” shall mean any and all entities (including corporations, general or limited partnerships, trusts, joint ventures, unincorporated organizations, limited liability entities or other entities) designated by Parent that will be members of the SpinCo Group as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
SpinCo Financing Arrangements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(a).
SpinCo Group” shall mean (a) prior to the Effective Time, SpinCo and each Person that will be a Subsidiary of SpinCo as of immediately after the Effective Time, including the Transferred Entities, even if, prior to the Effective Time, such Person is not a Subsidiary of SpinCo; and (b) on and after the Effective Time, SpinCo and each Person that is a Subsidiary of SpinCo.
SpinCo Group Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
SpinCo Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
SpinCo Intellectual Property” shall mean (a) all Intellectual Property Rights (other than Registered IP) owned by either Party or any member of its Group as of the Effective Time and exclusively used or exclusively held for use in the SpinCo Business, (b) any Registered IP set forth on Schedule 1.3, and (c) any other Intellectual Property Rights set forth on Schedule 1.3.
SpinCo IT” shall mean all Information Technology owned by either Party or any member of its Group as of the Effective Time exclusively used or exclusively held for use in the
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SpinCo Business; provided that SpinCo IT does not include any Software licensed from a third party.
SpinCo Leases” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of SpinCo Real Property.
SpinCo Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
SpinCo Names” means the names, Marks or logos set forth on Schedule 1.4, or any variations or derivatives thereof, either alone or in combination with other words and any names, Marks or logos confusingly similar to or embodying any of the foregoing, in each case other than the Parent Names.
SpinCo Permits” shall mean all Permits owned or licensed by either Party or any member of its Group primarily used or held for use in the SpinCo Business as of the Effective Time.
SpinCo Real Property” shall mean (a) all of the Real Property owned by either Party or member of its Group as of immediately prior to the Effective Time that is listed or described on Schedule 1.5(a), (b) the Real Property Leases to which either Party or member of its Group is party as of immediately prior to the Effective Time that are set forth on Schedule 1.5(b) (“SpinCo Leases”) and (c) all recorded Real Property notices, easements and obligations with respect to the Real Property and/or Real Property Leases described in clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph.
SpinCo Shares” shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SpinCo.
SpinCo Technology” shall mean (a) the copies of Technology with respect to which the Intellectual Property Rights therein are owned by either Party or any member of its Group, to the extent that such Technology is used or held for use in the SpinCo Business as of the Effective Time and capable of being copied (for example, documentation), including the Software set forth on Schedule 1.6 and (b) any Technology that constitutes know-how or knowledge of SpinCo Group Employees, to the extent related to the SpinCo Business, but in each case excluding the Technology and the Software set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(iv) and Information Technology. For purposes of clarity, SpinCo Technology does not include any Intellectual Property Rights.
Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(g).
Straddle Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13.
Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, joint venture or partnership of which such Person (a) beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of (i) the total combined voting power of all classes of voting securities, (ii) the total combined equity interests or (iii) the capital or profit interests,
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in the case of a partnership, or (b) otherwise has the power to vote, either directly or indirectly, sufficient securities to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar governing body.
Tangible Information” shall mean copies of information that is contained in written, electronic or other tangible forms.
Target Cash Amount” shall mean one hundred million ($100,000,000) U.S. dollars.
Tax” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.
Tax Matters Agreement” shall mean the Tax Matters Agreement to be entered into by and between Parent and SpinCo in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.
Tax Return” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.
Technology” shall mean embodiments of Intellectual Property Rights, including blueprints, designs, design protocols, documentation, specifications for materials, specifications for parts and devices, and design tools, materials, manuals, data, databases, Software and know-how or knowledge of employees, relating to, embodying, or describing products, articles, apparatus, devices, processes, methods, formulae, recipes or other technical information; provided that Technology shall not include personal property and books and records or any Intellectual Property Rights.
Third Party” shall mean any Person other than the Parties or any members of their respective Groups.
Third-Party Claim” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
Transfer Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
Third-Party Proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
Transferred Entities” shall mean the entities set forth on Schedule 1.7.
Transition Services Agreement” shall mean the Transition Services Agreement to be entered into by and between Parent and SpinCo in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.
Unreleased Parent Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b)(ii).
Unreleased SpinCo Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a)(ii).
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ARTICLE II
THE SEPARATION
2.1Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities.
(a)On or prior to the Effective Time, but in any case prior to the Distribution, in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization:
(i)Transfer and Assignment of SpinCo Assets. Parent shall, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to, contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to SpinCo, or the applicable SpinCo Designees, and SpinCo or such SpinCo Designees shall accept from Parent and the applicable members of the Parent Group, all of Parent’s and such Parent Group member’s respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to all of the SpinCo Assets (it being understood that if any SpinCo Asset shall be held by a Transferred Entity, such SpinCo Asset shall be deemed assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered to SpinCo as a result of the transfer of all of the equity interests in such Transferred Entity from Parent or the applicable members of the Parent Group to SpinCo or the applicable SpinCo Designee);
(ii)Acceptance and Assumption of SpinCo Liabilities. SpinCo and the applicable SpinCo Designees shall accept, assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all the SpinCo Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms (it being understood that if any SpinCo Liabilities shall be Liabilities of a Transferred Entity, such SpinCo Liabilities shall be deemed assumed by SpinCo as a result of the transfer of all of the equity interests in such Transferred Entity from Parent or the applicable members of the Parent Group to SpinCo or the applicable SpinCo Designee). SpinCo and such SpinCo Designees shall be responsible for all SpinCo Liabilities, regardless of when or where such SpinCo Liabilities arose or arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Effective Time, regardless of where or against whom such SpinCo Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any SpinCo Liabilities arising out of claims made by Parent’s or SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates;
(iii)Transfer and Assignment of Parent Assets. Parent and SpinCo shall cause SpinCo and the SpinCo Designees to contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Parent or certain members of the Parent Group designated by Parent, and Parent or such other members of the Parent Group shall accept from SpinCo and the SpinCo Designees, all of SpinCo’s and such SpinCo Designees’ respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to all Parent Assets held by SpinCo or a SpinCo Designee; and
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(iv)Acceptance and Assumption of Parent Liabilities. Parent and certain members of the Parent Group designated by Parent shall accept and assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all of the Parent Liabilities held by SpinCo or any SpinCo Designee and Parent and the applicable members of the Parent Group shall be responsible for all Parent Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms, regardless of when or where such Parent Liabilities arose or arise, whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Effective Time, where or against whom such Parent Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any such Parent Liabilities arising out of claims made by Parent’s or SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
(b)Transfer Documents. In furtherance of the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Assets and the assumption of the Liabilities in accordance with Section 2.1(a), and without modifying the provisions of Section 2.11, (i) each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the other Party, such bills of sale, quitclaim or special warranty deeds, stock powers, certificates of title, assignments of contracts and other instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment, and take such other corporate actions, in each case, as and to the extent Parent determines are necessary to evidence the transfer, conveyance and assignment of all of such Party’s and the applicable members of its Group’s right, title and interest in and to such Assets to the other Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section 2.1(a), and (ii) each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the other Party, such assumptions of contracts and other instruments of assumption, and take such other corporate actions, in each case, as and to the extent Parent determines are necessary to evidence the valid and effective assumption of the Liabilities by such Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section 2.1(a). All of the foregoing documents contemplated by this Section 2.1(b) shall be referred to collectively herein as the “Transfer Documents.”
(c)Misallocations. In the event that at any time or from time to time during the 24 months following the Effective Time, one Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) shall receive or otherwise possess any Asset that is allocated to the other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Party shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such Asset to the Party so entitled thereto (or to any member of such Party’s Group), and such Party (or member of such Party’s Group) so entitled thereto shall accept such Asset; provided that, cash and cash equivalents received prior to the Effective Time shall not be subject to the requirements of this sentence. Prior to any such transfer, the Person receiving or possessing such Asset shall hold such Asset in trust for such other Person. In the event that at any time or from time to time during the 24 months following the Effective Time, one Party hereto (or any member of such Party’s
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Group) shall receive or otherwise assume or be liable for any Liability that is allocated to the other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such other Party shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly assume, or cause to be assumed, such Liability and agree to faithfully perform or discharge such Liability in accordance with this Agreement. Any transfer, conveyance, acceptance or assumption made pursuant to this Section 2.1(c) shall be treated by the Parties for all purposes of this Agreement as if it had occurred immediately prior to the Distribution (or such earlier effective date as provided in any Transfer Document), except as otherwise required by applicable Law or a Final Determination.
(d)Waiver of Bulk-Sale and Bulk-Transfer Laws. To the extent permissible under applicable Law, SpinCo hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the Parent Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the SpinCo Assets to any member of the SpinCo Group. To the extent permissible under applicable Law, Parent hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the SpinCo Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Parent Assets to any member of the Parent Group.
(e)Electronic Transfer. All transferred SpinCo Assets and Parent Assets, including transferred Technology, that can be delivered by electronic transmission will be so delivered or made available to SpinCo, Parent or their respective designees (as applicable), in an electronic form to be reasonably determined by the Parties.
2.2SpinCo Assets; Parent Assets.
(a)SpinCo Assets. For the purposes of this Agreement, “SpinCo Assets” shall mean:
(i)all issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of the Transferred Entities that are owned by either Party or any members of its Group as of the Effective Time and all other equity, partnership, membership, joint venture and similar interests set forth on Schedule 2.2(a)(i);
(ii)except as otherwise contemplated or set forth in this Section 2.2(a), all Assets of either Party or any members of its Group included or reflected as assets of the SpinCo Group on the SpinCo Balance Sheet, subject to any dispositions of such Assets subsequent to the date of the SpinCo Balance Sheet; provided that the amounts set forth on the SpinCo Balance Sheet with respect to any Assets shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Assets that are included in the definition of SpinCo Assets pursuant to this clause (ii);
(iii)except as otherwise contemplated or set forth in this Section 2.2(a), all Assets of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time that are of a nature or type that would have resulted in such Assets being included as Assets of SpinCo or members of the SpinCo Group on a pro forma combined balance sheet of the
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SpinCo Group or any notes or subledgers thereto as of the Effective Time (were such balance sheet, notes and subledgers to be prepared on a basis consistent with the determination of the Assets included on the SpinCo Balance Sheet), it being understood that (x) the SpinCo Balance Sheet shall be used to determine the types of, and methodologies used to determine, those Assets that are included in the definition of SpinCo Assets pursuant to this clause (iii) and (y) the amounts set forth on the SpinCo Balance Sheet with respect to any Assets shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Assets that are included in the definition of SpinCo Assets pursuant to this clause (iii);
(iv)all Assets of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as Assets to be transferred to SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group;
(v)all SpinCo Contracts as of the Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of the Effective Time;
(vi)the SpinCo Intellectual Property as of the Effective Time, including any goodwill appurtenant to any Marks included in the SpinCo Intellectual Property and the right to any damages for the infringement of the SpinCo Intellectual Property following the Effective Time;
(vii)the SpinCo IT and SpinCo Technology as of the Effective Time;
(viii)all SpinCo Permits as of the Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of the Effective Time;
(ix)all cash and cash equivalents of SpinCo or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (after giving effect to the Cash Transfer) in an amount equal to the Target Cash Amount;
(x)all SpinCo Real Property as of the Effective Time;
(xi)all Assets of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time that are exclusively related to the SpinCo Business;
(xii)all rights, interests and claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time with respect to Information exclusively related to the SpinCo Assets, the SpinCo Liabilities, the SpinCo Business or the Transferred Entities and, subject to the provisions of the applicable Ancillary Agreements, a non-exclusive right to all Information to the extent related to, but not exclusively related to, the SpinCo Assets, the SpinCo Liabilities, the SpinCo Business or the Transferred Entities; and
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(xiii)any and all Assets set forth on Schedule 2.2(a)(xiii).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the SpinCo Assets shall not in any event include any Asset referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) of Section 2.2(b).
(b)Parent Assets. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Assets” shall mean all Assets of either Party or the members of its Group as of the Effective Time, other than the SpinCo Assets, it being understood that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Parent Assets shall include:
(i)all Assets that are expressly provided or contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Assets to be retained by Parent or any other member of the Parent Group;
(ii)all contracts and agreements of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (other than the SpinCo Contracts);
(iii)(x) the Intellectual Property Rights set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(iii), and (y) all Intellectual Property Rights of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (other than, in the case of this clause (y), the SpinCo Intellectual Property) (collectively, the “Parent Intellectual Property”);
(iv)(x) the Technology set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(iv), and (y) all Technology of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time, including duplicates of all SpinCo Technology, other than, in the case of this clause (y), the copies of such Technology that are SpinCo Technology;
(v)all Information Technology of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (other than the SpinCo IT);
(vi)all Permits of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (other than the SpinCo Permits);
(vii)all cash and cash equivalents of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (including cash in respect of the Cash Transfer) (other than cash and cash equivalents of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group as of the Effective Time in an aggregate amount equal to the Target Cash Amount);
(viii)all Real Property of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (other than the SpinCo Real Property); and
(ix)any and all Assets set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(ix).
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2.3SpinCo Liabilities; Parent Liabilities.
(a)SpinCo Liabilities. For the purposes of this Agreement, “SpinCo Liabilities” shall mean the following Liabilities of either Party or any of the members of its Group:
(i)all Liabilities included or reflected as liabilities or obligations of SpinCo or the members of the SpinCo Group on the SpinCo Balance Sheet, subject to any discharge of such Liabilities subsequent to the date of the SpinCo Balance Sheet; provided that the amounts set forth on the SpinCo Balance Sheet with respect to any Liabilities shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Liabilities that are included in the definition of SpinCo Liabilities pursuant to this clause (i);
(ii)all Liabilities as of the Effective Time that are of a nature or type that would have resulted in such Liabilities being included or reflected as liabilities or obligations of SpinCo or the members of the SpinCo Group on a pro forma combined balance sheet of the SpinCo Group or any notes or subledgers thereto as of the Effective Time (were such balance sheet, notes and subledgers to be prepared on a basis consistent with the determination of the Liabilities included on the SpinCo Balance Sheet), it being understood that (x) the SpinCo Balance Sheet shall be used to determine the types of, and methodologies used to determine, those Liabilities that are included in the definition of SpinCo Liabilities pursuant to this clause (ii) and (y) the amounts set forth on the SpinCo Balance Sheet with respect to any Liabilities shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Liabilities that are included in the definition of SpinCo Liabilities pursuant to this clause (ii);
(iii)all Liabilities, including any Environmental Liabilities, to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent that such Liabilities relate to, arise out of or result from the SpinCo Business or a SpinCo Asset;
(iv)all Liabilities, including any Environmental Liabilities, to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing at or after the Effective Time, in each case to the extent that such Liabilities relate to, arise out of or result from the SpinCo Business or a SpinCo Asset;
(v)any and all Liabilities that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities to be assumed or retained by, or allocated to, SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group, and all agreements, obligations and Liabilities of any member of the SpinCo Group under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;
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(vi)all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the SpinCo Contracts, the SpinCo Intellectual Property, the SpinCo Technology, the SpinCo Permits, the SpinCo Real Property or the SpinCo Financing Arrangements;
(vii)any and all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(a)(vii); and
(viii)all Liabilities arising out of claims made by any Third Party (including Parent’s or SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, stockholders, employees and agents) against any member of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the SpinCo Business or the SpinCo Assets or the other business, operations, activities or Liabilities of SpinCo referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above.
(b)Parent Liabilities. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Liabilities” shall mean:
(i)all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time) of any member of the Parent Group and, prior to the Effective Time, any member of the SpinCo Group, in each case that are not SpinCo Liabilities, including any and all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(b)(i);
(ii)all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing at or after the Effective Time of any member of the Parent Group, in each case that are not SpinCo Liabilities; and
(iii)all Liabilities arising out of claims made by any Third Party (including Parent’s or SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, stockholders, employees and agents) against any member of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Parent Business or the Parent Assets, in each case that are not SpinCo Liabilities.
2.4Approvals and Notifications.
(a)Approvals and Notifications for SpinCo Assets and Liabilities. To the extent that the transfer or assignment of any SpinCo Asset, the assumption of any SpinCo Liability, the Separation or the Distribution requires any Approvals or Notifications, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, however, that, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or as otherwise agreed in writing between Parent and SpinCo, neither Parent nor SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Person in order to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications.
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(b)Delayed SpinCo Transfers. If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected transfer or assignment to the SpinCo Group of any SpinCo Asset or assumption by the SpinCo Group of any SpinCo Liability in connection with the Separation or the Distribution would be a violation of applicable Law or require any Approval or Notification that has not been obtained or made by the Effective Time then, unless the Parties shall otherwise mutually determine, the transfer or assignment to the SpinCo Group of such SpinCo Assets or the assumption by the SpinCo Group of such SpinCo Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported transfer, assignment or assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approval or Notification has been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such SpinCo Assets or SpinCo Liabilities shall continue to constitute SpinCo Assets and SpinCo Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement.
(c)Treatment of Delayed SpinCo Assets and Delayed SpinCo Liabilities. If any transfer or assignment of any SpinCo Asset (or a portion thereof) or any assumption of any SpinCo Liability (or a portion thereof) intended to be transferred, assigned or assumed hereunder, as the case may be, is not consummated on or prior to the Effective Time, whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.4(b) or for any other reason (any such SpinCo Asset (or a portion thereof), a “Delayed SpinCo Asset” and any such SpinCo Liability (or a portion thereof), a “Delayed SpinCo Liability”), then, insofar as reasonably possible and subject to applicable Law, the member of the Parent Group retaining such Delayed SpinCo Asset or such Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit of the member of the SpinCo Group entitled thereto (at the expense of the member of the SpinCo Group entitled thereto). In addition, the member of the Parent Group retaining such Delayed SpinCo Asset or such Delayed SpinCo Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with SpinCo Group past practice and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the SpinCo Group to whom such Delayed SpinCo Asset is to be transferred or assigned, or which will assume such Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the SpinCo Group in a substantially similar position as if such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability had been transferred, assigned or assumed as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, including use, risk of loss, potential for gain, and dominion, control and command over such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Effective Time to the SpinCo Group.
(d)Transfer of Delayed SpinCo Assets and Delayed SpinCo Liabilities. If and when the Approvals or Notifications, the absence of which caused the deferral of transfer or assignment of any Delayed SpinCo Asset or the deferral of assumption of any Delayed SpinCo Liability pursuant to Section 2.4(b), are obtained or made, and, if and when any other legal impediments for the transfer or assignment of any Delayed SpinCo Asset or the assumption of any Delayed SpinCo Liability have been removed, the transfer or assignment of the applicable Delayed SpinCo Asset or the assumption of the applicable Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case
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may be, shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreement. Any transfer, conveyance, acceptance or assumption made pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) shall be treated by the Parties for all purposes of this Agreement as if it had occurred immediately prior to the Distribution (or such earlier effective date as provided in any Transfer Document), except as otherwise required by applicable Law or a Final Determination.
(e)Costs for Delayed SpinCo Assets and Delayed SpinCo Liabilities. Any member of the Parent Group retaining a Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability due to the deferral of the transfer or assignment of such Delayed SpinCo Asset or the deferral of the assumption of such Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, shall not be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend any money, unless the necessary funds are advanced (or otherwise made available) by SpinCo or the member of the SpinCo Group entitled to the Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability, other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by SpinCo or the member of the SpinCo Group entitled to such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability.
(f)Approvals and Notifications for Parent Assets and Liabilities. To the extent that the transfer or assignment of any Parent Asset, the assumption of any Parent Liability, the Separation or the Distribution requires any Approvals or Notifications, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, however, that, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or as otherwise agreed in writing between Parent and SpinCo, neither Parent nor SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Person in order to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications.
(g)Delayed Parent Transfers. If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected transfer or assignment to the Parent Group of any Parent Asset or assumption by the Parent Group of any Parent Liability in connection with the Separation or the Distribution would be a violation of applicable Law or require any Approval or Notification that has not been obtained or made by the Effective Time then, unless the Parties shall otherwise mutually determine, the transfer or assignment to the Parent Group of such Parent Assets or the assumption by the Parent Group of such Parent Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported transfer, assignment or assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approval or Notification has been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Parent Assets or Parent Liabilities shall continue to constitute Parent Assets and Parent Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement.
(h)Treatment of Delayed Parent Assets and Delayed Parent Liabilities. If any transfer or assignment of any Parent Asset (or a portion thereof) or any assumption of any Parent Liability (or a portion thereof) intended to be transferred, assigned or assumed hereunder, as the case may be, is not consummated on or prior to the Effective Time whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.4(g) or for any other reason (any such Parent Asset (or a portion thereof),
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a “Delayed Parent Asset” and any such Parent Liability (or a portion thereof), a “Delayed Parent Liability”), then, insofar as reasonably possible and subject to applicable Law, the member of the SpinCo Group retaining such Delayed Parent Asset or such Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit of the member of the Parent Group entitled thereto (at the expense of the member of the Parent Group entitled thereto). In addition, the member of the SpinCo Group retaining such Delayed Parent Asset or such Delayed Parent Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with Parent Group past practice and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the Parent Group to which such Delayed Parent Asset is to be transferred or assigned, or which will assume such Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the Parent Group in a substantially similar position as if such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability had been transferred, assigned or assumed and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, including use, risk of loss, potential for gain, and dominion, control and command over such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Effective Time to the Parent Group. Any transfer, conveyance, acceptance or assumption made pursuant to this Section 2.4(h) shall be treated by the Parties for all purposes of this Agreement as if it had occurred immediately prior to the Distribution (or such earlier effective date as provided in any Transfer Document), except as otherwise required by applicable Law or a Final Determination.
(i)Transfer of Delayed Parent Assets and Delayed Parent Liabilities. If and when the Approvals or Notifications, the absence of which caused the deferral of transfer or assignment of any Delayed Parent Asset or the deferral of assumption of any Delayed Parent Liability pursuant to Section 2.4(g), are obtained or made, and, if and when any other legal impediments for the transfer or assignment of any Delayed Parent Asset or the assumption of any Delayed Parent Liability have been removed, the transfer or assignment of the applicable Delayed Parent Asset or the assumption of the applicable Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreement.
(j)Costs for Delayed Parent Assets and Delayed Parent Liabilities. Any member of the SpinCo Group retaining a Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability due to the deferral of the transfer or assignment of such Delayed Parent Asset or the deferral of the assumption of such Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, shall not be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend any money, unless the necessary funds are advanced (or otherwise made available) by Parent or the member of the Parent Group entitled to the Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability, other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by Parent or the member of the Parent Group entitled to such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability.
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2.5Novation of Liabilities.
(a)Novation of SpinCo Liabilities.
(i)Each of Parent and SpinCo, at the request of the other, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, as soon as reasonably practicable, any consent, substitution, approval or amendment required to novate or assign all SpinCo Liabilities and obtain in writing the unconditional release of each member of the Parent Group that is a party to any such arrangements, so that, in any such case, the members of the SpinCo Group shall be solely responsible for such SpinCo Liabilities; provided, however, that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, neither Parent nor SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute any capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Third Party from whom any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release is requested.
(ii)If Parent or SpinCo is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release and the applicable member of the Parent Group continues to be bound by such agreement, lease, license or other obligation or Liability (each, an “Unreleased SpinCo Liability”), SpinCo shall, to the extent not prohibited by Law, as indemnitor, guarantor, agent or subcontractor for such member of the Parent Group, as the case may be, (x) pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such member of the Parent Group that constitute Unreleased SpinCo Liabilities from and after the Effective Time and (y) use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such payment, performance or discharge prior to any demand for such payment, performance or discharge is permitted to be made by the obligee thereunder on any member of the Parent Group. If and when any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release shall be obtained or the Unreleased SpinCo Liabilities shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, Parent shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, and SpinCo or the applicable SpinCo Group member shall assume, such Unreleased SpinCo Liabilities without exchange of further consideration.
(b)Novation of Parent Liabilities.
(i)Each of Parent and SpinCo, at the request of the other, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, as soon as reasonably practicable, any consent, substitution, approval or amendment required to novate or assign all Parent Liabilities and obtain in writing the unconditional release of each member of the SpinCo Group that is a party to any such arrangements, so that, in any such case, the members of the Parent Group shall be solely responsible for such Parent Liabilities; provided, however, that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, neither Parent nor SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute any capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Third
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Party from whom any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release is requested.
(ii)If Parent or SpinCo is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release and the applicable member of the SpinCo Group continues to be bound by such agreement, lease, license or other obligation or Liability (each, an “Unreleased Parent Liability”), Parent shall, to the extent not prohibited by Law, as indemnitor, guarantor, agent or subcontractor for such member of the SpinCo Group, as the case may be, (x) pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such member of the SpinCo Group that constitute Unreleased Parent Liabilities from and after the Effective Time and (y) use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such payment, performance or discharge prior to any demand for such payment, performance or discharge is permitted to be made by the obligee thereunder on any member of the SpinCo Group. If and when any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release shall be obtained or the Unreleased Parent Liabilities shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, SpinCo shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, and Parent or the applicable Parent Group member shall assume, such Unreleased Parent Liabilities without exchange of further consideration.
2.6Release of Guarantees. In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the obligations set forth in Section 2.5:
(a)On or prior to the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, each of Parent and SpinCo shall, at the request of the other Party and with the reasonable cooperation of such other Party and the applicable member(s) of such other Party’s Group, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) have any member(s) of the Parent Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any SpinCo Liability to the extent that such guarantee or obligation relates to SpinCo Liabilities, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Parent Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such SpinCo Liability, and (ii) have any member(s) of the SpinCo Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Parent Liability to the extent that such guarantee or obligation relates to Parent Liabilities, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any SpinCo Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Parent Liability.
(b)To the extent required to obtain a release from a guarantee of:
(i)any member of the Parent Group, SpinCo shall execute a guarantee agreement substantially in the form of the existing guarantee or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee agreement, which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Parent Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any SpinCo Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (x) with which SpinCo would be reasonably unable to comply or (y) which SpinCo would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching; and
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(ii)any member of the SpinCo Group, Parent shall execute a guarantee agreement substantially in the form of the existing guarantee or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee agreement, which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any SpinCo Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any Parent Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (x) with which Parent would be reasonably unable to comply or (y) which Parent would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching.
(c)If Parent or SpinCo is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal or release as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 2.6, respectively, (i) the Party or the relevant member of its Group that has assumed the Liability with respect to such guarantee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the guarantor or obligor against or from any Liability arising from or relating thereto in accordance with the provisions of Article IV and shall, as agent or subcontractor for such guarantor or obligor, pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such guarantor or obligor thereunder, and (ii) each of Parent and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and the other members of its Group, agrees not to renew or extend the term of, increase any obligations under, or transfer to a Third Party, any loan, guarantee, lease, contract or other obligation for which the other Party or a member of its Group is or may be liable, unless all obligations of such other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation satisfactory in form and substance to such other Party.
2.7Termination of Agreements.
(a)Except as set forth in Section 2.7(b), in furtherance of the releases and other provisions of Section 4.1, SpinCo and each member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, and Parent and each member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, hereby terminate any and all agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings, whether or not in writing, between or among SpinCo and/or any member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, and Parent and/or any member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, effective as of the Effective Time. No such terminated agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding (including any provision thereof which purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Effective Time. Each Party shall, at the reasonable request of the other Party, take, or cause to be taken, such other actions as may be necessary to effect the foregoing.
(b)The provisions of Section 2.7(a) shall not apply to any of the following agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings (or to any of the provisions thereof): (i) this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (and each other agreement or instrument expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to be entered into by any of the Parties or any of the members of their respective Groups or to be continued from and after the Effective Time); (ii) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings listed or described on Schedule 2.7(b)(ii); (iii) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings to which any Third Party is a party thereto (including for the avoidance of doubt, any Shared Contracts); (iv) any intercompany accounts payable or accounts receivable accrued
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as of the Effective Time that are reflected in the books and records of the Parties or otherwise documented in writing in accordance with past practices, which shall be settled in the manner contemplated by Section 2.7(c); and (v) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings to which any non-wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or SpinCo, as the case may be, is a party (it being understood that directors’ qualifying shares or similar interests will be disregarded for purposes of determining whether a Subsidiary is wholly owned).
(c)All of the intercompany accounts receivable and accounts payable between any member of the Parent Group, on the one hand, and any member of the SpinCo Group, on the other hand, outstanding as of the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time or as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, be repaid, settled or otherwise eliminated (including by means of cash transfers) as determined by Parent in its sole discretion prior to the Effective Time or as mutually and in good faith determined by Parent and SpinCo after the Effective Time.
2.8Treatment of Shared Contracts.
(a)Subject to applicable Law and without limiting the generality of the obligations set forth in Section 2.1, unless the Parties otherwise agree in writing or the benefits of any contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding described in this Section 2.8 are expressly conveyed to the applicable Party pursuant to this Agreement or an Ancillary Agreement, the Parties shall, and shall cause the members of their respective Groups to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to work together to divide, partially assign, modify or replicate (in whole or in part) the respective rights and obligations under and in respect of each Shared Contract, such that each Party or the member of its Group shall, as of the Effective Time, (i) be entitled to the related portion of the rights and benefits inuring to its respective businesses, (ii) assume the related portion of any Liabilities inuring to its respective businesses and (iii) take any actions set forth on Schedule 2.8 with respect to such Shared Contract; provided, however, that (x) in no event shall any member of any Group be required to assign (or amend) any Shared Contract in its entirety or to assign a portion of any Shared Contract that is not assignable (or cannot be amended) by its terms (including any terms imposing consents or conditions on an assignment where such consents or conditions have not been obtained or fulfilled) and (y) if any Shared Contract cannot be so partially assigned by its terms or otherwise, or cannot be amended or if such assignment or amendment would impair the benefit the parties thereto derive from such Shared Contract, then the Parties shall, and shall cause each of the members of their respective Groups to, take such other reasonable and permissible actions (including by providing prompt notice to the other Party with respect to any relevant claim of Liability or other relevant matters arising in connection with a Shared Contract so as to allow such other Party the ability to exercise any applicable rights under such Shared Contract) to cause a member of the SpinCo Group or the Parent Group, as the case may be, to receive the rights and benefits of that portion of each Shared Contract that relates to the SpinCo Business or the Parent Business, as the case may be (in each case, to the extent so related), as if such Shared Contract had been assigned to a member of the applicable Group (or amended to allow a member of the applicable Group to exercise applicable rights under such Shared Contract) pursuant to this Section 2.8, and to bear the burden of the corresponding Liabilities (including any Liabilities that may arise by reason of
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such arrangement), as if such Liabilities had been assumed by a member of the applicable Group pursuant to this Section 2.8.
(b)Each of Parent and SpinCo shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, (i) treat for all Tax purposes the portion of each Shared Contract inuring to its or their respective businesses as an Asset owned by, and/or a Liability of, as applicable, such Party, or the members of its Group, as applicable, not later than the Effective Time, and (ii) neither report nor take any Tax position (on a Tax Return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by applicable Law).
(c)Nothing in this Section 2.8 shall require any member of any Group to make any non-de minimis payment (except to the extent advanced, assumed or agreed in advance to be reimbursed by any member of the other Group), incur any non-de minimis obligation or grant any non-de minimis concession for the benefit of any member of any other Group in order to effect any transaction contemplated by this Section 2.8.
2.9Bank Accounts; Cash Balances.
(a)Each Party agrees to take, or cause the members of its Group to take, at the Effective Time (or such earlier time as the Parties may agree), all actions necessary to amend all contracts or agreements governing each bank and brokerage account owned by SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group (collectively, the “SpinCo Accounts”) and all contracts or agreements governing each bank or brokerage account owned by Parent or any other member of the Parent Group (collectively, the “Parent Accounts”) so that each such SpinCo Account and Parent Account, if currently linked (whether by automatic withdrawal, automatic deposit or any other authorization to transfer funds from or to, hereinafter “Linked”) to any Parent Account or SpinCo Account, respectively, is de-Linked from such Parent Account or SpinCo Account, respectively.
(b)It is intended that, following consummation of the actions contemplated by Section 2.9(a), there will be in place a cash management process pursuant to which the SpinCo Accounts will be managed and funds collected will be transferred into one (1) or more accounts maintained by SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group.
(c)It is intended that, following consummation of the actions contemplated by Section 2.9(a), there will continue to be in place a cash management process pursuant to which the Parent Accounts will be managed and funds collected will be transferred into one (1) or more accounts maintained by Parent or a member of the Parent Group.
(d)With respect to any outstanding checks issued or payments initiated by Parent, SpinCo, or any of the members of their respective Groups prior to the Effective Time, such outstanding checks and payments shall be honored following the Effective Time by the Person or Group owning the account on which the check is drawn or from which the payment was initiated, respectively.
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(e)As between Parent and SpinCo (and the members of their respective Groups), all payments made and reimbursements received after the Effective Time by either Party (or member of its Group) that relate to a business, Asset or Liability of the other Party (or member of its Group), shall be held by such Party (or member of its Group) in trust for the use and benefit of the Party (or member of its Group) entitled thereto and, promptly following receipt by such Party (or member of its Group) of any such payment or reimbursement, such Party shall pay over, or shall cause the applicable member of its Group to pay over to the other Party, the amount of such payment or reimbursement without right of set-off.
(f)It is understood and agreed that, effective as of the Effective Time (and after giving effect to the Cash Transfer), SpinCo and members of the SpinCo Group shall have (following the adjustments (if any) contemplated by this Section 2.9) cash and cash equivalents in an aggregate amount that equals the Target Cash Amount.
(g)Within fifteen (15) days after the Distribution Date, Parent shall deliver to SpinCo a good faith calculation of the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents (net of any overdrafts) held by the SpinCo Group as of the Effective Time (the “Final Cash Balance”). Parent’s calculation of the Final Cash Balance shall be final, binding, conclusive and non-appealable on SpinCo for all purposes of this Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be subject to further adjustment as a result of payments required to be made by one party to the other after the Effective Time under this Agreement or under any of the Ancillary Agreements.
(h)If the Final Cash Balance exceeds the Target Cash Amount, then SpinCo shall pay or cause to be paid an amount in cash equal to such difference to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent to SpinCo within five (5) Business Days after the date of delivery of the Final Cash Balance by Parent. If the Final Cash Balance is less than the Target Cash Amount, then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid an amount in cash equal to such absolute value of the difference to SpinCo by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by SpinCo to Parent within five (5) Business Days after the date of delivery of the Final Cash Balance by Parent. Any such payment shall be treated by the Parties for all purposes as an adjustment to the Cash Transfer that occurred immediately prior to the Distribution.
2.10Ancillary Agreements. Effective on or prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and SpinCo will, or will cause the applicable members of their Groups to, execute and deliver all Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
2.11Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties. EACH OF PARENT (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE PARENT GROUP) AND SPINCO (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE SPINCO GROUP) UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR DOCUMENT CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, IS REPRESENTING OR WARRANTING IN ANY WAY AS TO: (A) THE ASSETS,
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BUSINESSES OR LIABILITIES TRANSFERRED OR ASSUMED AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, (B) ANY CONSENTS OR APPROVALS REQUIRED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, (C) THE VALUE OR FREEDOM FROM ANY SECURITY INTERESTS OF, OR ANY OTHER MATTER CONCERNING, ANY ASSETS OF SUCH PARTY, (D) THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFENSES OR RIGHT OF SET-OFF OR FREEDOM FROM COUNTERCLAIM WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OR OTHER ASSET, INCLUDING ANY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, OF ANY PARTY, OR (E) THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY OF ANY ASSIGNMENT, DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER TO CONVEY TITLE TO ANY ASSET OR THING OF VALUE UPON THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY AND FILING HEREOF OR THEREOF. EXCEPT AS MAY EXPRESSLY BE SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL SUCH ASSETS ARE BEING TRANSFERRED ON AN “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” BASIS (AND, IN THE CASE OF ANY REAL PROPERTY, BY MEANS OF A QUITCLAIM, SPECIAL WARRANTY OR SIMILAR FORM OF DEED OR CONVEYANCE), AND THE RESPECTIVE TRANSFEREES SHALL BEAR THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISKS THAT (I) ANY CONVEYANCE WILL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN THE TRANSFEREE GOOD AND MARKETABLE TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY SECURITY INTEREST, AND (II) ANY NECESSARY APPROVALS OR NOTIFICATIONS ARE NOT OBTAINED OR MADE OR THAT ANY REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS OR JUDGMENTS ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH.
2.12SpinCo Financing Arrangements; SpinCo Debt Incurrence.
(a)Prior to the Effective Time and pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, (i) SpinCo and/or other members of the SpinCo Group will enter into one or more financing arrangements and agreements, as set forth on Schedule 2.12 (the “SpinCo Financing Arrangements”), pursuant to which it or they shall borrow prior to the Effective Time a principal amount of not less than $450,000,000 (the “SpinCo Debt”) and (ii) SpinCo and/or other members of the SpinCo Group shall distribute, convey or otherwise transfer in the manner determined by Parent some or all (as determined by Parent in its sole discretion) of the proceeds of the SpinCo Debt to Parent as partial consideration for the transfer of the SpinCo Assets to SpinCo in the Contribution pursuant to Section 2.1 (such distribution, conveyance or transfer, the “Cash Transfer”). Parent and SpinCo agree to take, and shall cause the respective members of their Group to take, all necessary actions to assure the full release and discharge of Parent and the other members of the Parent Group from all liabilities and other obligations pursuant to the SpinCo Financing Arrangements as of no later than the Effective Time. The Parties agree that SpinCo or another member of the SpinCo Group, as the case may be, and not Parent or any member of the Parent Group, are and shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the SpinCo Financing Arrangements.
(b)Prior the Effective Time, Parent and SpinCo shall cooperate in the preparation of all materials as may be necessary or advisable to execute the SpinCo Financing Arrangements.
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2.13Financial Information Certifications. Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as each is contemplated by the Exchange Act) are currently applicable to SpinCo as its wholly owned Subsidiary (and not as a reporting company under the Exchange Act). In order to enable the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of SpinCo to make the certifications required of them under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 following the Distribution in respect of any quarterly or annual fiscal period of SpinCo that begins on or prior to the Distribution Date in respect of which financial statements are not included in the Form 10 (a “Straddle Period”), upon twenty (20) Business Days’ advance written request by SpinCo, Parent shall provide SpinCo with one (1) or more certifications with respect to such disclosure controls and procedures and the effectiveness thereof and whether there were any changes in the internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the internal control over financing reporting, which certification(s) shall (x) be with respect to the applicable Straddle Period (it being understood that no certification need be provided with respect to any period or portion of any period after the Distribution Date) and (y) be in substantially the same form as those that had been provided by officers or employees of Parent in similar certifications delivered prior to the Distribution Date, with such changes thereto as Parent may reasonably determine. Such certification(s) shall be provided by Parent (and not by any officer or employee in their individual capacity).
ARTICLE III
THE DISTRIBUTION
3.1Sole and Absolute Discretion; Cooperation.
(a)Parent shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine the terms of the Distribution including the form, structure and terms of any transaction(s) and/or offering(s) to effect the Distribution and the timing and conditions to the consummation of the Distribution. In addition, Parent may, at any time and from time to time until the consummation of the Distribution, modify or change the terms of the Distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the Distribution. Nothing shall in any way limit Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement or the Distribution as set forth in Article IX or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in Article IX.
(b)SpinCo shall cooperate with Parent to accomplish the Distribution, and shall, at Parent’s direction, promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effect the Distribution (including, in connection with the Distribution, in respect of the registration under the Exchange Act of SpinCo Shares on the Form 10). Parent shall select any investment bank or manager in connection with the Distribution, as well as any financial printer, solicitation and/or exchange agent and financial, legal, accounting and other advisors for Parent. SpinCo and Parent, as the case may be, will provide to the Distribution Agent any information required in order to complete the Distribution.
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3.2Actions Prior to the Distribution. Prior to the Effective Time and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Parties shall take, or cause to be taken, the following actions in connection with the Distribution:
(a)Notice to NYSE. Parent shall, to the extent possible, give the NYSE not less than ten (10) days’ advance notice of the Record Date in compliance with Rule 10b-17 under the Exchange Act.
(b)SpinCo Certificate of Incorporation and SpinCo Bylaws. On or prior to the Distribution Date, Parent and SpinCo shall take all necessary actions so that, as of the Effective Time, the SpinCo Certificate of Incorporation and the SpinCo Bylaws shall become the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of SpinCo, respectively.
(c)SpinCo Directors and Officers. On or prior to the Distribution Date, Parent and SpinCo shall take all necessary actions so that as of the Effective Time: (i) the directors and executive officers of SpinCo shall be those set forth in the Information Statement made available to the Record Holders prior to the Distribution Date, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties; (ii) each individual referred to in clause (i), with the exception of Bradley S. Jacobs, shall have resigned from his or her position, if any, as a member of the Parent Board and/or as an executive officer of Parent; and (iii) SpinCo shall have such other officers as SpinCo shall appoint.
(d)NYSE Listing. SpinCo shall prepare and file, and shall use its best efforts to have approved, an application for the listing of the SpinCo Shares to be distributed in the Distribution on the NYSE, subject to official notice of distribution.
(e)Securities Law Matters. SpinCo shall file any amendments or supplements to the Form 10 as may be necessary or advisable in order to cause the Form 10 to become and remain effective as required by the SEC or federal, state or other applicable securities Laws. Parent and SpinCo shall cooperate in preparing, filing with the SEC and causing to become effective registration statements or amendments thereof that are required to reflect the establishment of, or amendments to, any employee benefit and other plans necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. Parent and SpinCo will prepare, and SpinCo will, to the extent required under applicable Law, file with the SEC any such documentation and any requisite no-action letters that Parent determines are necessary or desirable to effectuate the Distribution, and Parent and SpinCo shall each use reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary approvals from the SEC with respect thereto as soon as practicable. Parent and SpinCo shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate under the securities or blue sky Laws of the United States (and any comparable Laws under any foreign jurisdiction) in connection with the Distribution.
(f)Availability of Information Statement. Parent shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Form 10 is declared effective under the Exchange Act and the Parent Board has approved the Distribution, cause the Information Statement or Notice of Internet Availability of the Information Statement to be mailed to the Record Holders.
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(g)The Distribution Agent. Parent shall enter into a distribution agent agreement with the Distribution Agent or otherwise provide instructions to the Distribution Agent regarding the Distribution.
(h)Stock-Based Employee Benefit Plans. Parent and SpinCo shall take all actions as may be necessary to approve the grants of adjusted equity awards by Parent (in respect of Parent Shares) and SpinCo (in respect of SpinCo Shares) in connection with the Distribution in order to satisfy the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
3.3Conditions to the Distribution.
(a)The consummation of the Distribution will be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent in its sole and absolute discretion, of the following conditions:
(i)The SEC shall have declared effective the Form 10; no order suspending the effectiveness of the Form 10 shall be in effect; and no proceedings for such purposes shall have been instituted or threatened by the SEC;
(ii)The Information Statement or Notice of Internet Availability of the Information Statement shall have been mailed to the Record Holders;
(iii)Parent shall have received an opinion from its external tax counsel, satisfactory to the Parent Board in its sole discretion, regarding the qualification of the Contribution and the Distribution, taken together, as a transaction described in Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code;
(iv)An independent appraisal firm acceptable to Parent shall have delivered one (1) or more opinions to the Parent Board confirming the solvency and financial viability of Parent immediately prior to the Distribution and of Parent and SpinCo immediately after consummation of the Distribution, and such opinions shall be acceptable to Parent in form and substance in Parent’s sole discretion and such opinions shall not have been withdrawn or rescinded;
(v)The Separation, the Distribution, the Contribution and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Plan of Reorganization shall have been completed in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (other than those steps that are expressly contemplated to occur at or after the Effective Time);
(vi)The actions and filings necessary or appropriate under applicable U.S. federal, U.S. state or other securities Laws or blue sky Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder shall have been taken or made, and, where applicable, have become effective or been accepted by the applicable Governmental Authority;
(vii)Each of the Ancillary Agreements shall have been duly executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto;
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(viii)No order, injunction or decree issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Separation, the Distribution or any of the transactions related thereto shall be pending or in effect;
(ix)The SpinCo Shares to be distributed to the Parent stockholders in the Distribution shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of distribution;
(x)SpinCo and/or other members of the SpinCo Group, as applicable, shall have consummated the SpinCo Financing Arrangements. SpinCo and/or other members of the SpinCo Group shall have issued and incurred the SpinCo Debt on terms satisfactory to Parent in its sole and absolute discretion. Parent shall have received the proceeds from the Cash Transfer. Parent shall be satisfied in its sole and absolute discretion that, as of the Effective Time, it shall have no Liability whatsoever under the SpinCo Financing Arrangements; and
(xi)No other events or developments shall exist or shall have occurred that, in the judgment of the Parent Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, makes it inadvisable to effect the Separation, the Distribution or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
(b)The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of Parent or the Parent Board to waive or not waive any such condition or in any way limit Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Article IX or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in Article IX. Any determination made by the Parent Board prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in Section 3.3(a) shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties. If Parent waives any material condition, it shall (or shall cause SpinCo to) promptly issue a press release or file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC describing such waiver.
3.4The Distribution.
(a)Subject to Section 3.3, on or prior to the Effective Time, SpinCo will deliver to the Distribution Agent, for the benefit of the Record Holders, book-entry transfer authorizations for such number of the outstanding SpinCo Shares as is necessary to effect the Distribution, and shall cause the transfer agent for the Parent Shares to instruct the Distribution Agent to distribute at the Effective Time the appropriate number of SpinCo Shares to each such holder or designated transferee or transferees of such holder by way of direct registration in book-entry form. SpinCo will not issue paper stock certificates in respect of the SpinCo Shares. The Distribution shall be effective at the Effective Time.
(b)Subject to Sections 3.3 and 3.4(c), each Record Holder will be entitled to receive in the Distribution a number of whole SpinCo Shares equal to the number of Parent Shares held by such Record Holder on the Record Date multiplied by the Distribution Ratio.
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(c)For the avoidance of doubt, no fractional shares will be distributed or credited to book-entry accounts in connection with the Distribution.
(d)Any SpinCo Shares that remain unclaimed by any Record Holder one hundred eighty (180) days after the Distribution Date shall be delivered to SpinCo, and SpinCo or its transfer agent on its behalf shall hold such SpinCo Shares for the account of such Record Holder, and the Parties agree that all obligations to provide such SpinCo Shares shall be obligations of SpinCo, subject in each case to applicable escheat or other abandoned property Laws, and Parent shall have no Liability with respect thereto.
(e)Until the SpinCo Shares are duly transferred in accordance with this Section 3.4 and applicable Law, from and after the Effective Time, SpinCo will regard the Persons entitled to receive such SpinCo Shares as record holders of SpinCo Shares in accordance with the terms of the Distribution without requiring any action on the part of such Persons. SpinCo agrees that, subject to any transfers of such shares, from and after the Effective Time, (i) each such holder will be entitled to receive all dividends, if any, payable on, and exercise voting rights and all other rights and privileges with respect to, the SpinCo Shares then held by such holder, and (ii) each such holder will be entitled, without any action on the part of such holder, to receive evidence of ownership of the SpinCo Shares then held by such holder.
ARTICLE IV
MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION
4.1Release of Pre-Distribution Claims.
(a)SpinCo Release of Parent. Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(d), effective as of the Effective Time, SpinCo does hereby, for itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been stockholders, directors, officers, members, agents or employees of any member of the SpinCo Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge (i) Parent and the members of the Parent Group, and their respective successors and assigns, (ii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been stockholders, directors, officers, members, agents or employees of any member of the Parent Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and (iii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time are or have been stockholders, directors, officers, members, agents or employees of a Transferred Entity and who are not, as of immediately following the Effective Time, directors, officers or employees of SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group, in each case from: (A) all SpinCo Liabilities, (B) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation and the Distribution and (C) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the SpinCo Business, the SpinCo Assets or the SpinCo Liabilities.
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(b)Parent Release of SpinCo. Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(d), effective as of the Effective Time, Parent does hereby, for itself and each other member of the Parent Group and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been stockholders, directors, officers, members, agents or employees of any member of the Parent Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge (i) SpinCo and the members of the SpinCo Group and their respective successors and assigns, and (ii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been stockholders, directors, officers, members, agents or employees of any member of the SpinCo Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from (A) all Parent Liabilities, (B) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation and the Distribution and (C) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Parent Business, the Parent Assets or the Parent Liabilities.
(c)Obligations Not Affected. Nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b) shall impair any right of any Person to enforce this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings that are specified in Section 2.7(b) or the applicable Schedules thereto as not to terminate as of the Effective Time, in each case in accordance with its terms. Nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b) shall release any Person from:
(i)any Liability to the extent provided in or resulting from any agreement among any members of the Parent Group or any members of the SpinCo Group that is specified in Section 2.7(b) or the applicable Schedules thereto as not to terminate as of the Effective Time, or any other Liability specified in Section 2.7(b) as not to terminate as of the Effective Time;
(ii)any Liability, contingent or otherwise, assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to the Group of which such Person is a member in accordance with, or any other Liability of any member of any Group under, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;
(iii)any Liability for the sale, lease, construction or receipt of goods, property or services purchased, obtained or used in the ordinary course of business by a member of one Group from a member of the other Group prior to the Effective Time;
(iv)any Liability provided in or resulting from any other contract or agreement that is entered into after the Distribution between one Party (or a member of such Party’s Group), on the one hand, and the other Party (or a member of such Party’s Group), on the other hand;
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(v)any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to indemnification or contribution or other obligation pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or otherwise for claims brought against the Parties by Third Parties, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of this Article IV and Article V and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Ancillary Agreements; or
(vi)any Liability the release of which would result in the release of any Person other than a Person released pursuant to this Section 4.1.
In addition, nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) shall release any member of the Parent Group from honoring its existing obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee of SpinCo who was a director, officer or employee of any member of the Parent Group on or prior to the Effective Time, to the extent such director, officer or employee becomes a named defendant in any Action with respect to which such director, officer or employee was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to such existing obligations; it being understood that, if any portion of the underlying obligation giving rise to such Action is a SpinCo Liability, SpinCo shall indemnify Parent for such portion of such Liability (including Parent’s costs to indemnify the director, officer or employee) in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article IV.
(d)No Claims. SpinCo shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the SpinCo Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against Parent or any other member of the Parent Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 4.1(a), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.1(a). Parent shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the Parent Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 4.1(b), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.1(b).
(e)Execution of Further Releases. At any time at or after the Effective Time, at the request of either Party, the other Party shall cause each member of its respective Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions of this Section 4.1.
4.2Indemnification by SpinCo. SpinCo shall, and shall cause the other members of the SpinCo Group to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Parent, each member of the Parent Group and each of their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the Parent Indemnitees to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):
(a)any SpinCo Liability;
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(b)any failure of SpinCo, any other member of the SpinCo Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise discharge in accordance with their respective terms any SpinCo Liabilities, whether prior to, on or after the Effective Time;
(c)any breach by SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;
(d)any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding in respect of a SpinCo Liability, that is provided by any member of the Parent Group and that survives following the Distribution; and
(e)any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information contained in the Form 10, the Information Statement (as amended or supplemented if SpinCo shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any other Disclosure Document, other than the matters described in clause (e) of Section 4.3.
4.3Indemnification by Parent. Parent shall, and shall cause the other members of the Parent Group to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless SpinCo, each member of the SpinCo Group and each of their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees or agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “SpinCo Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the SpinCo Indemnitees to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):
(a)any Parent Liability;
(b)any failure of Parent, any other member of the Parent Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise discharge in accordance with their respective terms any Parent Liabilities, whether prior to, on or after the Effective Time;
(c)any breach by Parent or any other member of the Parent Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;
(d)any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding in respect of a Parent Liability, that is provided by any member of the SpinCo Group and that survives following the Distribution; and
(e)any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to statements made explicitly in Parent’s name in the Form 10, the Information Statement (as amended or supplemented if SpinCo shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any other Disclosure
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Document; it being agreed that the statements set forth on Schedule 4.3(e) shall be the only statements made explicitly in Parent’s name in the Form 10, the Information Statement or any other Disclosure Document, and all other information contained in the Form 10, the Information Statement or any other Disclosure Document shall be deemed to be information supplied by SpinCo.
4.4Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts.
(a)The Parties intend that any Liability subject to indemnification, contribution or reimbursement pursuant to this Article IV or Article V will be net of (i) Insurance Proceeds that actually reduce the amount of, or are paid to the applicable Indemnitee in respect of, such Liability and (ii) other amounts recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in, or Taxes imposed with respect to, the collection thereof and net of any reimbursements) from any Person that actually reduce the amount of, or are paid to the applicable Indemnitee in respect of, such Liability (“Third-Party Proceeds”). Accordingly, the amount that either Party (an “Indemnifying Party”) is required to pay to any Person entitled to indemnification or contribution hereunder (an “Indemnitee”) will be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds or Third-Party Proceeds recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in, or Taxes imposed with respect to, the collection thereof and net of any reimbursements) by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of the related Liability. If an Indemnitee receives a payment (an “Indemnity Payment”) required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Liability and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds or Third-Party Proceeds in respect of such Liability, then within ten (10) days after receipt of such Insurance Proceeds, the Indemnitee will pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if the Insurance Proceeds or Third-Party Proceeds (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in, or Taxes imposed with respect to, the collection thereof and net of any reimbursements) had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.
(b)The Parties agree that an insurer that would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or, solely by virtue of any provision contained in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, have any subrogation rights with respect thereto, it being understood that no insurer or any other Third Party shall be entitled to a “windfall” (i.e., a benefit they would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the indemnification provisions) by virtue of the indemnification and contribution provisions hereof. Each Party shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the probability of success on the merits and the cost of expending such efforts, including attorneys’ fees and expenses) to collect or recover any Insurance Proceeds and Third-Party Proceeds that may be collectible or recoverable respecting the Liabilities for which indemnification or contribution may be available under this Article IV. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnifying Party may not delay making any indemnification payment required under the terms of this Agreement, or otherwise satisfying any indemnification obligation, pending the outcome of any Action to collect or recover Insurance Proceeds or Third-Party Proceeds, and an Indemnitee need not attempt to collect any Insurance Proceeds or Third-
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Party Proceeds prior to making a claim for indemnification or contribution or receiving any Indemnity Payment otherwise owed to it under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
4.5Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims.
(a)Notice of Claims. If, at or following the Effective Time, an Indemnitee shall receive notice or otherwise learn of the assertion by a Person (including any Governmental Authority) who is not a member of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group of any claim or of the commencement by any such Person of any Action (collectively, a “Third-Party Claim”) with respect to which an Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnitee pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.3, or any other Section of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Indemnitee shall give such Indemnifying Party written notice thereof as soon as practicable, but in any event within thirty (30) days (or sooner if the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires) after becoming aware of such Third-Party Claim. Any such notice shall describe the Third-Party Claim in reasonable detail, including the facts and circumstances giving rise to such claim for indemnification, and include copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnitee relating to the Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of an Indemnitee to provide notice in accordance with this Section 4.5(a) shall not relieve an Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent to which the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by the Indemnitee’s failure to provide notice in accordance with this Section 4.5(a).
(b)Control of Defense. An Indemnifying Party may elect to defend (and seek to settle or compromise), at its own expense and with its own counsel, any Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense and, in the course of defending such Third-Party Claim, (i) the Indemnifying Party discovers that the facts presented at the time the Indemnifying Party acknowledged its indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim were not true in all material respects and (ii) such untruth provides a reasonable basis for asserting that the Indemnifying Party does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim, then (A) the Indemnifying Party shall not be bound by such acknowledgment, (B) the Indemnifying Party shall promptly thereafter provide the Indemnitee written notice of its assertion that it does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim and (C) the Indemnitee shall have the right to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim. Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee in accordance with Section 4.5(a) (or sooner, if the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires), the Indemnifying Party shall provide written notice to the Indemnitee indicating whether the Indemnifying Party shall assume responsibility for defending the Third-Party Claim. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section 4.5(a), then the Indemnitee that is the subject of such Third-Party Claim shall be entitled to continue to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim.
(c)Allocation of Defense Costs. If an Indemnifying Party has elected to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim, then such Indemnifying Party shall be solely liable
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for all fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim and shall not be entitled to seek any indemnification or reimbursement from the Indemnitee for any such fees or expenses incurred by the Indemnifying Party during the course of the defense of such Third-Party Claim by such Indemnifying Party, regardless of any subsequent decision by the Indemnifying Party to reject or otherwise abandon its assumption of such defense. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section 4.5(a), and the Indemnitee conducts and controls the defense of such Third-Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party has an indemnification obligation with respect to such Third-Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for all reasonable, documented fees and expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim.
(d)Right to Monitor and Participate. An Indemnitee that does not conduct and control the defense of any Third-Party Claim, or an Indemnifying Party that does not elect to defend any Third-Party Claim as contemplated hereby, nevertheless shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as necessary) of its own choosing to monitor and participate in (but not control) the defense of any Third-Party Claim for which it is a potential Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, as applicable, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, and the provisions of Section 4.5(c) shall not apply to such fees and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Sections 6.7 and 6.8, such Party shall cooperate with the Party entitled to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim in such defense and make available to the controlling Party, at the non-controlling Party’s expense, all witnesses, information and materials in such Party’s possession or under such Party’s control relating thereto as are reasonably required by the controlling Party. In addition to the foregoing, if any Indemnitee reasonably determines in good faith that such Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party have actual or potential differing defenses or conflicts of interest between them that make joint representation inappropriate, then the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel) and to participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, and in such case the Indemnifying Party shall bear the reasonable, documented fees and expenses of such counsel for all Indemnitees.
(e)No Settlement. Neither Party may settle or compromise any Third-Party Claim for which either Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), unless such settlement or compromise is solely for monetary damages that are fully payable by the settling or compromising Party, does not involve any admission, finding or determination of wrongdoing or violation of Law by the other Party and provides for a full, unconditional and irrevocable release of the other Party from all Liability in connection with the Third-Party Claim.
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4.6Additional Matters.
(a)Timing of Payments. Indemnification or contribution payments in respect of any Liabilities for which an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article IV shall be paid reasonably promptly (but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the final determination of the amount that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article IV) by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnitee as such Liabilities are incurred upon demand by the Indemnitee, including reasonably satisfactory documentation setting forth the basis for the amount of such indemnification or contribution payment, including documentation with respect to calculations made and consideration of any Insurance Proceeds that actually reduce the amount of such Liabilities. The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Article IV shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnitee, and (ii) the knowledge by the Indemnitee of Liabilities for which it might be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(b)Notice of Direct Claims. Any claim for indemnification or contribution under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement that does not result from a Third-Party Claim shall be asserted by written notice given by the Indemnitee to the applicable Indemnifying Party; provided that the failure by an Indemnitee to so assert any such claim shall not prejudice the ability of the Indemnitee to do so at a later time, except to the extent (if any) that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced as a result of such failure. Such Indemnifying Party shall have a period of thirty (30) days after the receipt of such notice within which to respond thereto. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30)-day period, such specified claim shall be conclusively deemed a Liability of the Indemnifying Party under this Section 4.6(b) or, in the case of any written notice in which the amount of the claim (or any portion thereof) is estimated, on such later date when the amount of the claim (or such portion thereof) becomes finally determined. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30)-day period or rejects such claim in whole or in part, such Indemnitee shall, subject to the provisions of Article VII, be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to such party as contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, without prejudice to its continuing rights to pursue indemnification or contribution hereunder.
(c)Pursuit of Claims Against Third Parties. If (i) a Party incurs any Liability arising out of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (ii) an adequate legal or equitable remedy is not available for any reason against the other Party to satisfy the Liability incurred by the incurring Party and (iii) a legal or equitable remedy may be available to the other Party against a Third Party for such Liability, then the other Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the incurring Party, at the incurring Party’s expense, to permit the incurring Party to obtain the benefits of such legal or equitable remedy against the Third Party.
(d)Subrogation. In the event of payment by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Party to any Indemnitee in connection with any Third-Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of such Indemnitee as to any events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right, defense or claim relating
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to such Third-Party Claim against any claimant or plaintiff asserting such Third-Party Claim or against any other Person. Such Indemnitee shall cooperate with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any subrogated right, defense or claim.
(e)Substitution. In the event of an Action in which the Indemnifying Party is not a named defendant, if either the Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party shall so request, the Parties shall endeavor to substitute the Indemnifying Party for the named defendant. If such substitution or addition cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the named defendant shall allow the Indemnifying Party to manage the Action as set forth in and subject to the terms of Section 4.5 and this Section 4.6.
(f)Tax Matters Agreement Coordination. The above provisions of this Section 4.6 and the provisions of Section 4.2 through Section 4.10 (other than this Section 4.6(f)) shall not apply to Taxes and Tax matters. It is understood and agreed that Taxes and Tax matters, including the control of Tax-related proceedings, shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement. In the case of any conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and the Tax Matters Agreement in relation to any matters addressed by the Tax Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement shall prevail.
4.7Right of Contribution.
(a)Contribution. If any right of indemnification contained in Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 is held unenforceable or is unavailable for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms hereof), or is insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Liability for which such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amounts paid or payable by the Indemnitees as a result of such Liability (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the members of its Group, on the one hand, and the Indemnitees entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
(b)Allocation of Relative Fault. Solely for purposes of determining relative fault pursuant to this Section 4.7: (i) any fault associated with the business conducted with the Delayed SpinCo Assets or Delayed SpinCo Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of a member of the Parent Group) or with the ownership, operation or activities of the SpinCo Business prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo and the other members of the SpinCo Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group; (ii) any fault associated with the business conducted with Delayed Parent Assets or Delayed Parent Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of a member of the SpinCo Group) shall be deemed to be the fault of Parent and the other members of the Parent Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group; and (iii) any fault associated with the ownership, operation or activities of the Parent Business prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of Parent and the other members of the Parent Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group.
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4.8Covenant Not to Sue. Each Party hereby covenants and agrees that none of it, the members of such Party’s Group or any Person claiming through it shall bring suit or otherwise assert any claim against any Indemnitee, or assert a defense against any claim asserted by any Indemnitee, including before any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative agency anywhere in the world, and further (on behalf of itself, the members of such Party’s Group and any other Person claiming through it) waives and releases any claim or defense against any Person, alleging that: (a) the assumption of any SpinCo Liabilities by SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is unlawful, a breach of a fiduciary or other duty, void, unenforceable, unconscionable, inequitable, or otherwise improper for any reason; (b) the retention of any Parent Liabilities by Parent or a member of the Parent Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is unlawful, a breach of a fiduciary or other duty, void, unenforceable, unconscionable, inequitable, or otherwise improper for any reason; or (c) the provisions of this Article IV or any Ancillary Agreement are unlawful, a breach of a fiduciary or other duty, void, unenforceable, unconscionable, inequitable, or otherwise improper for any reason.
4.9Remedies Cumulative. The remedies provided in this Article IV shall be cumulative and, subject to the provisions of Article VIII, shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party.
4.10Survival of Indemnities. The rights and obligations of each of Parent and SpinCo and their respective Indemnitees under this Article IV shall survive (a) the sale or other transfer by either Party or any member of its Group of any assets or businesses or the assignment by it of any Liabilities or (b) any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of all or substantially all of its Assets, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving either Party or any of the members of its Group.
ARTICLE V
CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS
5.1Insurance Matters.
(a)Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent and SpinCo agree to cooperate in good faith to attempt to implement an orderly transition of applicable insurance coverage from the date hereof through the Effective Time. In no event shall Parent or any other member of the Parent Group or any Parent Indemnitee have any Liability or obligation whatsoever to any member of the SpinCo Group in the event that any Policy or other Policy-related contract shall be terminated or otherwise cease to be in effect for any reason, shall be unavailable or inadequate to cover any Liability of any member of the SpinCo Group for any reason whatsoever or shall not be renewed or extended beyond the current expiration date. In connection with the foregoing, SpinCo will (i) if requested by Parent, execute assumption agreements or similar contracts in connection with any Policy and provide for replacement of accounts or collateral, in each case such that Parent is not required to extend payments on behalf of SpinCo in connection with such Policy and (ii) arrange for direct payment of any amounts
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owed by a member of the SpinCo Group in connection with insurance or self-insurance-related claims arising from SpinCo or any other members of the SpinCo Group.
(b)From and after the Effective Time, with respect to any losses, damages and Liability incurred by any member of the SpinCo Group prior to the Effective Time that constitutes a SpinCo Liability, at the request of SpinCo, Parent will use commercially reasonable efforts to pursue claims, at SpinCo’s sole cost and expense (to the extent not otherwise covered by applicable insurance policies then in effect prior to the Effective Time), on behalf of the applicable member of the SpinCo Group (with such member of the SpinCo Group entitled to their portion of Insurance Proceeds resulting from or arising out of any such claims) under Available Parent Policies, but solely to the extent that such Available Parent Policies provided coverage for the applicable member of the SpinCo Group prior to the Effective Time; provided that such obligation of Parent to make claims on behalf of the applicable member of the SpinCo Group under such Available Parent Policies shall be subject to the terms and conditions of such Available Parent Policies, including any limits on coverage or scope, any deductibles, self-insured retentions and other fees and expenses, and shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(i)SpinCo shall provide written notification to Parent of any request for Parent to pursue a claim on behalf of the applicable member of the SpinCo Group pursuant to this Section 5.1(b), and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to pursue such claim, at SpinCo’s sole cost and expense, as promptly as is reasonably practicable;
(ii)SpinCo shall, and shall cause the other members of the SpinCo Group to, cooperate with and assist Parent and the other members of the Parent Group and share such Information as is reasonably necessary in order to permit Parent and the other members of the Parent Group to manage and conduct the insurance matters contemplated by this Section 5.1; and
(iii)SpinCo shall exclusively bear (and neither Parent nor any other member of the Parent Group shall have any obligation to repay or reimburse SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group for) and shall be liable for all excluded, uninsured, uncovered, unavailable or uncollectible amounts of all such claims pursued on behalf of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group under the Parent Policies as provided for in this Section 5.1(b).
In the event an Available Parent Policy aggregate is exhausted, or believed likely to be exhausted, due to noticed claims, the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, and the Parent Group, on the other hand, shall be responsible for their pro rata portion of the reinstatement premium, if any, based upon the losses of such Group submitted to Parent’s insurance carrier(s) (including any submissions prior to the Effective Time). To the extent that the SpinCo Group or the Parent Group is allocated more than its pro rata portion of such premium due to the timing of losses submitted to Parent’s insurance carrier(s), the other party shall promptly pay the first party an amount so that each Group has been properly allocated its pro rata portion of the reinstatement premium. Subject to the following sentence, Parent may elect not to reinstate the applicable
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Available Parent Policy aggregate. In the event that Parent elects not to reinstate the applicable Available Parent Policy aggregate, it shall provide prompt written notice to SpinCo, and SpinCo may direct Parent in writing to, and Parent shall, in such case reinstate the Available Parent Policy aggregate; provided that SpinCo shall be responsible for all reinstatement premiums and other costs associated with such reinstatement.
In the event that any member of the Parent Group incurs any losses, damages or Liability prior to or in respect of the period prior to the Effective Time for which such member of the Parent Group is entitled to coverage under the Policies of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group, the same process pursuant to this Section 5.1(b) shall apply, substituting “Parent” for “SpinCo” and “SpinCo” for “Parent”, as applicable.
(c)SpinCo and the other members of the SpinCo Group shall indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse Parent and the other members of the Parent Group for any deductibles, self-insured retention, retrospective premium payments, premium adjustments, indemnity payments, settlements, judgments, legal fees, allocated claims expenses, claim handling fees and expenses, administrative costs, personnel time and other expenses incurred by Parent or any other member of the Parent Group in connection with any Parent Policy to the extent resulting from the operations or activities of, or the pursuit of any claims on behalf of, SpinCo or any other members of the SpinCo Group, whether such expenses arise from SpinCo or any other members of the SpinCo Group, employees of SpinCo or any other members of the SpinCo Group, or Third Parties.
(d)Except as provided in Section 5.1(b), from and after the Effective Time, neither SpinCo nor any member of the SpinCo Group shall have any rights to or under any of the Parent Policies. From and after the Effective Time, SpinCo shall maintain in effect all insurance programs required to comply with the contractual obligations of SpinCo and the SpinCo Group and such other Policies required by Law or as reasonably necessary or appropriate for companies operating a business similar to SpinCo’s.
(e)In connection with Parent’s pursuit of a claim on behalf of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group under any Available Parent Policy pursuant to this Section 5.1, Parent shall not be required to take any action that would be reasonably likely to: (i) have an adverse impact on the then-current relationship between Parent or any member of the Parent Group, on the one hand, and the applicable insurance company, on the other hand; (ii) result in the applicable insurance company terminating or reducing coverage, or increasing the amount of any premium owed by Parent or any other member of the Parent Group under the applicable Available Parent Policy; or (iii) otherwise compromise, jeopardize or interfere with the rights of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group under the applicable Available Parent Policy.
(f)All payments and reimbursements by SpinCo pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall be made within thirty (30) days after SpinCo’s receipt of an invoice therefor from Parent. If Parent incurs costs to enforce SpinCo’s obligations herein, SpinCo agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Parent for such enforcement costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees pursuant to Section 4.6. Parent shall retain the exclusive right to control the Parent Policies and the insurance programs of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group, including the right to exhaust,
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settle, release, commute, buy back or otherwise resolve disputes with respect to any such Parent Policies and programs and to amend, modify or waive any rights under any such Parent Policies and programs, notwithstanding whether any such Parent Policies or programs apply to any SpinCo Liabilities and/or claims SpinCo has made or could make in the future, and no member of the SpinCo Group shall erode, exhaust, settle, release, commute, buy back or otherwise resolve disputes with insurers of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group with respect to any of the Parent Policies and the insurance programs of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group, or amend, modify or waive any rights under any such Parent Policies and programs. No member of the Parent Group shall have any obligation to secure extended reporting for any claims under any Parent Policy for any acts or omissions of any member of the SpinCo Group incurred prior to the Effective Time.
(g)This Agreement shall not be considered as an attempted assignment of any Policy or other Policy-related contract and shall not be construed to waive any right or remedy of any member of the Parent Group in respect of any Policy or other Policy-related contract.
(h)SpinCo does hereby, for itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, agree that no member of the Parent Group shall have any Liability whatsoever as a result of the Parent Policies or the insurance practices of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group as in effect at any time, including as a result of the level or scope of any insurance, the creditworthiness of any insurance carrier, the terms and conditions of any policy, or the adequacy or timeliness of any notice to any insurance carrier with respect to any claim or potential claim or otherwise.
5.2Late Payments. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (and any amounts billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded and properly payable that are not paid within thirty (30) days after receipt of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate plus ten percent (10%).
5.3Inducement. SpinCo acknowledges and agrees that Parent’s willingness to cause, effect and consummate the Separation and the Distribution has been conditioned upon and induced by SpinCo’s covenants and agreements in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including SpinCo’s assumption of the SpinCo Liabilities pursuant to the Separation and the provisions of this Agreement and SpinCo’s covenants and agreements contained in Article IV.
5.4Use of Parent Names.
(a)Except as expressly provided in this Section 5.4, SpinCo agrees that neither SpinCo nor any other member of the SpinCo Group shall use, or have or acquire the right to use or any other rights in, the Parent Names.
(b)As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, SpinCo shall cause any member of the SpinCo Group having an entity name, corporate name, trade name, d/b/
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a or similar name that includes the Parent Names (“Corporate Names”) to change its name to a name that does not include any Parent Name, including making any legal filings necessary to effect such change. In any event within sixty (60) days after the Effective Time, SpinCo shall file at the applicable local registry all documentation required to effect a name change.
(c)Except as provided in Section 5.4(b) with respect to the change of Corporate Names, the SpinCo Group may continue temporarily to use the Parent Names following the Effective Time, to the extent and in substantially the same manner as used immediately prior to Effective Time, so long as SpinCo shall, and shall cause the other members of the SpinCo Group to, (i) immediately after the Effective Time, cease to hold itself out as having any affiliation with the Parent Group and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to minimize and eliminate use of the Parent Names by the SpinCo Group as soon as practicable; provided, that as soon as practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event within six (6) months thereafter), SpinCo shall, and shall cause the other members of the SpinCo Group to, (i) cease and discontinue use of all Parent Names and (ii) complete the removal of the Parent Names from all products, services, platforms, websites, signage, vehicles, properties, technical information, stationery and promotional or other marketing materials and other assets.
(d)Any use of the Parent Names authorized in this Section 5.4 shall be subject to (x) compliance with the Parent Group’s reasonable quality control requirements and guidelines in effect for the Parent Names and (y) to the extent practicable, the placement of a reasonably appropriate disclaimer on any materials bearing the Parent Names (including stationery, business cards, signage, advertising materials, inventory, packaging, product, service and training literature, and other similar materials) identifying in a readily observable manner that the members of the SpinCo Group are no longer Affiliates of the Parent Group. Any and all goodwill arising from the use of the Parent Names as described in this Section 5.4 shall inure to the sole and exclusive benefit of the Parent Group.
(e)Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.4 shall preclude either Group from making any reference to the Marks of the other Group in internal historical, tax, employment or similar records or for purposes of disclosures as are reasonably necessary and appropriate to describe the historical relationship of the Parties. Further, nothing in this Section 5.4 shall require the SpinCo Group to cease any use of the Parent Names embedded in the source code of any Software included in the SpinCo Technology where such Parent Name is not visible to a user of such Software.
5.5Non-Competition.
(a)Non-Competition. Each Party covenants and agrees that, from the Effective Time until the second (2nd) anniversary of the Distribution Date (the “Non-Compete Period”), neither Party will, and will cause each other member of its respective Group not to, directly or indirectly, own, invest in, operate, manage, control, participate or engage in any Prohibited Business (as applicable) without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided, that nothing in this Section 5.5(a) will prohibit (i) the ownership by Parent or SpinCo, as the case may be, or any member of its respective Group, of debt, equity or any other class of securities of any Person that owns, invests in, operates, manages, controls, participates or engages directly or
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indirectly in a Prohibited Business (as applicable), provided ownership of such securities (either directly, indirectly or upon conversion) is less than 5% of such class of securities of such Person or (ii) exercising its rights or performing or complying with its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a merger, acquisition, consolidation or other business combination with or from an affiliated Person that directly or indirectly owns, invests in, operates, manages, controls, participates or engages in a Prohibited Business (so long as such Prohibited Business represents less than 40% of such Person’s consolidated assets or revenue) results in Parent or SpinCo, as the case may be, directly or indirectly owning, investing in, operating, managing, controlling, participating or engaging in a Prohibited Business in breach of this Section 5.5(a) at the time of such transaction, such transaction (and resulting operations of such business) shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 5.5(a) if the consolidated assets or revenue earnings attributable to the Prohibited Business represent no greater than twenty percent (20%) of the resulting Person’s consolidated assets or revenue.
(b)Remedies; Enforcement. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that (i) injury to the other Party from any breach of the obligations of such party set forth in this Section 5.5 would be irreparable and impossible to measure and (ii) the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach of this Section 5.5, including monetary damages, would therefore be inadequate compensation for any loss and the other Party shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in accordance with Section 10.13, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. Each Party understands and acknowledges that the restrictive covenants and other agreements contained in this Section 5.5 are an essential part of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. It is the intent of the Parties that the provisions of this Section 5.5 shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under applicable Law applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. If any particular provision or portion of this Section 5.5 shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision or portion thereof shall be deemed amended to the minimum extent necessary to render such provision or portion valid and enforceable, such amendment to apply only with respect to the operation of such provision or portion thereof in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudication is made.
ARTICLE VI
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY
6.1Agreement for Exchange of Information.
(a)Subject to Section 6.9 and any other applicable confidentiality obligations, each of Parent and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each member of its Group, agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or make available, or cause to be provided or made available, to the other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group, at any time before, on or after the Effective Time, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefor, any information (or a copy thereof) in the possession or under the control of such Party or its Group that the requesting Party or its Group requests and, with respect to clause (iii), access to the facilities, systems, infrastructure and personnel of such Party or its Group, in each case to the
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extent that (i) such information relates to the SpinCo Business, or any SpinCo Asset or SpinCo Liability, if SpinCo is the requesting Party, or to the Parent Business, or any Parent Asset or Parent Liability, if Parent is the requesting Party, (ii) such information is required by the requesting Party to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (iii) such information is required by the requesting Party to comply with any laws or regulations or stock exchange rules or obligations imposed by any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, the obligation to verify the accuracy of internal controls over information technology reporting of financial data and related processes employed in connection with verifying compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; provided, however, that, in the event that the Party to whom the request has been made determines that any such provision of information could be detrimental to the Party providing the information, violate any Law or agreement, or waive any privilege available under applicable Law, including any attorney-client privilege, then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit compliance with such obligations only to the extent and in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence. The Party providing information pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall only be obligated to provide such information in the form, condition and format in which it then exists, and in no event shall such Party be required to perform any improvement, modification, conversion, updating or reformatting of any such information, and nothing in this Section 6.1 shall expand the obligations of any Party under Section 6.4. Each Party shall cause its and its Subsidiaries’ employees to, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives’ employees to, when on the property of any Party or its Subsidiaries, or when given access to any facilities, systems, infrastructure or personnel of the other Party or any members of its Group, conform to the policies and procedures of such Party and its Group concerning health, safety, conduct and security that are made known or provided to the accessing Party from time to time.
(b)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, until the end of Parent’s fiscal year during which the Distribution Date occurs (and for a reasonable period of time afterwards as required for each Party to prepare consolidated financial statements or complete a financial statement audit for the fiscal year during which the Distribution Date occurs), each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the other Party’s information requests to enable (i) the other Party to meet its timetable for dissemination of its earnings releases, financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Items 307 and 308, respectively, of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act and (ii) the other Party’s accountants to timely complete their review of the quarterly financial statements and audit of the annual financial statements, including, to the extent applicable to such Party, its auditor’s audit of its internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC’s and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s rules and auditing standards thereunder and any other applicable Laws.
(c)Subject to any limitation imposed by applicable Law and to the extent that it has not done so before the Effective Time, Parent shall transfer to SpinCo any employment records (including any Form I-9, Form W-2 or other IRS forms) with respect to SpinCo Group
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Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees and other records reasonably required by SpinCo to enable SpinCo to properly carry out its obligations under this Agreement and the Employee Matters Agreement. Such transfer of records generally shall occur as soon as administratively practicable at or after the Effective Time. Each Party shall permit the other Party reasonable access to its employee records, to the extent reasonably necessary for such accessing Party to carry out its obligations hereunder.
6.2Ownership of Information. The provision of any information pursuant to Section 6.1 or Section 6.7 shall not affect the ownership of such information (which shall be determined solely in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements), or constitute a grant of rights in or to any such information.
6.3Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information after the Effective Time agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.
6.4Record Retention.
(a)To facilitate the possible exchange of information pursuant to this Article VI and other provisions of this Agreement after the Effective Time, the Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts, which shall be no less rigorous than those used for retention of such Party’s own information, to retain all information in their respective possession or control at the Effective Time, including all employee-related information, in accordance with the policies of Parent as in effect at the Effective Time or such other policies as may be adopted by Parent after the Effective Time (provided, in the case of SpinCo, that Parent notifies SpinCo of any such change). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 9.01 of the Tax Matters Agreement will govern the retention of Tax-related records.
(b)Each Party shall preserve and keep all documents subject to a litigation hold as of the date of this Agreement until such Party has been notified that such litigation hold is no longer applicable.
6.5Limitations of Liability. Neither Party shall have any Liability to the other Party in the event that any information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement is found to be inaccurate in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct by the Party providing such information. Neither Party shall have any Liability to any other Party if any information is destroyed after commercially reasonable efforts by such Party to comply with the provisions of Section 6.4.
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6.6Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information.
(a)The rights and obligations granted under this Article VI are subject to any specific limitations, qualifications or additional provisions on the sharing, exchange, retention or confidential treatment of information set forth in any Ancillary Agreement.
(b)Any Party that receives, pursuant to a request for information in accordance with this Article VI, Tangible Information that is not relevant to its request shall, at the request of the providing Party, (i) return it to the providing Party or, at the providing Party’s request, destroy such Tangible Information and (ii) deliver to the providing Party written confirmation that such Tangible Information was returned or destroyed, as the case may be, which confirmation shall be signed by an authorized representative of the requesting Party.
6.7Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation.
(a)After the Effective Time, except in the case of a Dispute between Parent and SpinCo, or any members of their respective Groups (an “Adversarial Action”), each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the other Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its respective Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without undue burden, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with any Action in which the requesting Party (or member of its Group) may from time to time be involved, regardless of whether such Action is a matter with respect to which indemnification may be sought hereunder. The requesting Party shall bear all costs and expenses in connection therewith.
(b)If an Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or to seek to compromise or settle any Third-Party Claim, the other Party shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to make available to such Indemnifying Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its respective Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without undue burden, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with such defense, compromise or settlement, as the case may be, and shall otherwise cooperate in such defense, compromise or settlement, as the case may be.
(c)Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties shall cooperate and consult to the extent reasonably necessary with respect to any Actions, other than Adversarial Actions.
(d)Without limiting any provision of this Section 6.7, each of the Parties agrees to cooperate, and to cause each member of its respective Group to cooperate, with each other in the defense of any infringement or similar claim with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights and shall not claim to acknowledge, or permit any member of its respective Group to
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claim to acknowledge, the validity or infringing use of any Intellectual Property Rights of a Third Party in a manner that would hamper or undermine the defense of such infringement or similar claim.
(e)The obligation of the Parties to provide witnesses pursuant to this Section 6.7 is intended to be interpreted in a manner so as to facilitate cooperation and shall include the obligation to provide as witnesses directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents without regard to whether such person or the employer of such person could assert a possible business conflict (other than in connection with an Adversarial Action).
(f)Without limiting any provision of this Section 6.7 and except with respect to an Adversarial Action, each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate and work together to unify, consolidate and share (to the extent permissible under applicable privacy/data protection Laws) all relevant documents, resolutions, government filings, data, payroll, employment and benefit plan information on regular timetables and cooperate as needed with respect to (i) any claims under or audit of or litigation with respect to any employee benefit plan, policy or arrangement contemplated by this Agreement or the Employee Matters Agreement, (ii) efforts to seek a determination letter, private letter ruling or advisory opinion from the IRS or U.S. Department of Labor on behalf of any employee benefit plan, policy or arrangement contemplated by this Agreement or the Employee Matters Agreement, (iii) any filings that are required to be made or supplemented to the IRS, U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, U.S. Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority, and (iv) any audits by a Governmental Authority or corrective actions, relating to any Benefit Plan, labor or payroll practices; provided, however, that requests for cooperation must be reasonable and not interfere with daily business operations.
6.8Privileged Matters.
(a)The Parties recognize, solely for the purposes of asserting all privileges and protections that may be asserted under applicable Law, that legal and other professional services that have been and will be provided prior to the Effective Time have been and will be rendered for the collective benefit of each of the members of the Parent Group and the SpinCo Group, and that each of the members of the Parent Group and the SpinCo Group should be deemed to be the client with respect to such services. The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services will be provided following the Effective Time, which services will be rendered, unless agreed otherwise, solely for the benefit of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group, as the case may be. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Party shall authorize the delivery to and/or retention by the other Party of materials existing as of the Effective Time that are necessary for such other Party to perform or receive such services.
(b)The Parties agree as follows:
(i)Parent shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the Parent Business and not to the SpinCo Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the
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Parent Group or any member of the SpinCo Group. Parent shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any Parent Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the Parent Group or any member of the SpinCo Group.
(ii)SpinCo shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the SpinCo Business and not to the Parent Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the SpinCo Group or any member of the Parent Group. SpinCo shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any SpinCo Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the SpinCo Group or any member of the Parent Group.
(c)Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 6.8, the Parties agree that Parent shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities not allocated pursuant to Section 6.8(b) or Section 6.10 and all privileges and immunities relating to any Actions or other matters that involve both Parties (or one (1) or more members of their respective Groups) and in respect of which both Parties have Liabilities under this Agreement.
(d)If any Dispute arises between the Parties or any members of their respective Groups regarding whether a privilege or immunity should be waived to protect or advance the interests of either Party and/or any member of their respective Groups, each Party agrees that it shall (i) negotiate with the other Party in good faith, (ii) endeavor to minimize any prejudice to the rights of the other Party and (iii) not unreasonably withhold consent to any request for waiver by the other Party. Further, each Party specifically agrees that it shall not withhold its consent to the waiver of a privilege or immunity for any purpose, except in good faith to protect its own legitimate interests.
(e)In the event of any Dispute between Parent and SpinCo, or any members of their respective Groups, either Party may waive a privilege in information relating to the Dispute in which the other Party or member of such other Party’s Group has a shared privilege, without obtaining consent pursuant to Section 6.8(c); provided that (a) the Parties intend such waiver of a shared privilege to be effective only as to the use of information with respect to the Action between the Parties and/or the applicable members of their respective Groups, and is not intended to operate as a waiver of the shared privilege with respect to any Third Party, and (b) for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties will maintain the confidentiality of the information subject to the shared privilege from third parties in accordance with Section 6.9.
(f)Upon receipt by either Party, or by any member of its respective Group, of any subpoena, discovery or other request that may reasonably be expected to result in the
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production or disclosure of Privileged Information subject to a shared privilege or immunity or as to which another Party has the sole right hereunder to assert a privilege or immunity, or if either Party obtains knowledge that any of its, or any member of its respective Group’s, current or former directors, officers, agents or employees has received any subpoena, discovery or other request that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information, such Party shall (unless prohibited by Law) promptly notify the other Party of the existence of the request (which notice shall be delivered to such other Party no later than five (5) Business Days following the receipt of any such subpoena, discovery or other request) and shall provide the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review the Privileged Information and to assert any rights it or they may have under this Section 6.8 or otherwise, to prevent the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information.
(g)Any furnishing of, or access or transfer of, any information pursuant to this Agreement is made in reliance on the agreement between Parent and SpinCo set forth in this Section 6.8 and in Section 6.9 to maintain the confidentiality of Privileged Information and to assert and maintain all applicable privileges and immunities. The Parties agree that their respective rights to any access to information, witnesses and other Persons, the furnishing of notices and documents and other cooperative efforts between the Parties contemplated by this Agreement, and the transfer of Privileged Information between the Parties and members of their respective Groups as needed pursuant to this Agreement, shall not be deemed a waiver of any privilege that has been or may be asserted under this Agreement or otherwise.
(h)In connection with any matter contemplated by Section 6.7 or this Section 6.8, the Parties agree to, and to cause the applicable members of their Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain their respective separate and joint privileges and immunities, including by executing joint defense and/or common interest agreements where necessary or useful for this purpose.
6.9Confidentiality.
(a)Confidentiality. From and after the Effective Time until the five (5)-year anniversary of the Effective Time, each of Parent and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each member of its respective Group, agrees to hold, and to cause its respective Representatives to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that applies to Parent’s confidential and proprietary information pursuant to policies in effect as of the Effective Time, all confidential and proprietary information to the extent concerning the Parent Business or the Parent Group (in the case of SpinCo) or the SpinCo Business or the SpinCo Group (in the case of Parent) (such Group’s “Confidential Information”) that is either in its possession (including such Confidential Information in its possession prior to the date hereof) or furnished by any such other Party or any member of such Party’s Group or their respective Representatives at any time pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or otherwise, and shall not use any such Confidential Information other than for such purposes as shall be expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, except, in each case, to the extent that such Confidential Information has been (i) in the public domain or generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by such Party or any member of such Party’s Group or any of their respective Representatives in
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violation of this Agreement, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any member of such Party’s Group), which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality with respect to such Confidential Information, or (iii) independently developed or generated without reference to or use of any Confidential Information of the other Party or any member of such Party’s Group. If any Confidential Information of one Party or any member of its Group is disclosed to the other Party or any member of such other Party’s Group in connection with providing services to such first Party or any member of such first Party’s Group under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, then such disclosed Confidential Information shall be used only as required to perform such services.
(b)No Release. Each Party agrees not to release or disclose, or permit to be released or disclosed, any Confidential Information to any other Person, except (1) to its Representatives who need to know such Confidential Information in their capacities as such (who shall be advised of their obligations hereunder with respect to such Confidential Information), (2) to any nationally recognized statistical rating organization as it reasonably deems necessary, solely for the purpose of obtaining a rating of securities or other debt instruments upon normal terms and conditions; (3) if such Party or its respective Group is required or compelled to disclose any such Confidential Information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law or stock exchange rule or is advised by outside counsel in connection with a proceeding brought by a Governmental Authority that is advisable to do so, (4) as required in connection with any legal or other proceeding by one Party against the other Party or in respect of claims by one Party against the other Party brought in a proceeding, (5) as necessary in order to permit a Party to prepare and disclose its financial statements, tax returns or other required disclosures, (6) as necessary for a Party to enforce its rights or perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and (7) to Governmental Authorities in accordance with applicable procurement regulations and contract requirements; provided, however, that, with respect to clause (1) hereof: (A) such Representatives shall keep such Confidential Information confidential and will not disclose such Confidential Information to any other Person and (B) each Party agrees that it is responsible to the other Party for any action or failure to act that would constitute a breach or violation of Section 6.9(a) by any such Representative; with respect to clause (2) hereof, the Party whose Confidential Information is being disclosed or released to such rating organization is promptly notified thereof; and, with respect to clauses (3) and (4) hereof, that the Person required to disclose such Confidential Information shall provide the applicable Person to which such Confidential Information relates prompt and, to the extent reasonably practicable and legally permissible, prior notice of such disclosure and shall use reasonable best efforts to cooperate, at the expense of the requesting Person, in seeking any appropriate protective arrangements requested by such Person. In the event that such other Person fails to receive such appropriate protective arrangements in a timely manner, the Person that is required to disclose such Confidential Information of the other Group may thereafter disclose, or cause to be disclosed, only that portion of Confidential Information that is legally required to be disclosed, and the disclosing Person shall (x) provide the other Party with a copy of the Confidential Information so disclosed, in the same form and format so disclosed, together with a list of all Persons to whom such Confidential Information was
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disclosed, in each case, to the extent legally permitted, and (y) use reasonable best efforts to ensure that confidential treatment is accorded to such Confidential Information.
(c)Third-Party Information; Privacy or Data Protection Laws. Each Party acknowledges that it and members of its Group may presently have and, following the Effective Time, may have or have access to confidential or proprietary information personal information relating to Third Parties that was received by the other Party or members of the other Party’s Group that may subject to confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements,, privacy policies, and privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws. Each Party agrees that it shall hold, protect and use, and shall cause the members of its Group to hold, protect and use, such information in accordance with the terms of such confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements, privacy policies, and applicable privacy, data protection and other applicable Laws. With respect to confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements and privacy policies, these obligations shall only apply if and to the extent the Party that originally received the information provides the applicable agreement or privacy policy to the other Party and identifies the information subject to the agreement or policy with sufficient specificity to enable the other Party to comply with the agreement or policy.
6.10Conflicts Waiver. Each of the Parties acknowledges, on behalf of itself and each other member of its Group, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or imposed by operation of law, that Parent has retained Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and their affiliated businesses (collectively, the “Known Counsel”) to act as its counsel in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. SpinCo hereby agrees on behalf of itself and each member of its Group that, notwithstanding anything to contrary contained herein or imposed by operation of law, in the event that a dispute (whether or not related to this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby) arises between or among (x) any member of the SpinCo Group, any SpinCo Indemnitee or any of their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and (y) any member of the Parent Group, any Parent Indemnitee or any of their respective Affiliates, on the other hand, any Known Counsel may represent any member of the Parent Group, any Parent Indemnitee or any of their respective Affiliates in such dispute even though the interests of such Person may be directly adverse to, or conflict with the legal or economic interests of, any Person described in clause (x), and even though such Known Counsel may have represented or provided advice to a Person described in clause (x) in a matter substantially related to such dispute, or may be handling ongoing matters for a Person described in clause (x), and even though such Known Counsel may have or previously have had confidential or privileged information of a Person described in clause (x) that may be related to such dispute, and SpinCo hereby waives, on behalf of itself and each other Person described in clause (x), as applicable, any conflict of interest or claim to confidentiality in connection with such representation by such Known Counsel, and SpinCo hereby agrees, on behalf of itself and each other Person described in clause (x), as applicable, not to seek to disqualify such Known Counsel in connection with such representation. SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each other member of its Group, irrevocably authorizes any Known Counsel to disclose or provide any of its confidential or privileged information existing as of the date hereof to Parent or any other member of the Parent Group, and to otherwise use or disclose that information in accordance with Parent’s direction. Each of SpinCo and Parent, on
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behalf of itself and each other member of its Group, agrees to take, and to cause their respective then-Affiliates to take, all steps necessary to implement the intent of this Section 6.10. Each of SpinCo and Parent, on behalf of itself and each other member of its Group, further agrees that each Known Counsel and its respective partners and employees are third-party beneficiaries of this Section 6.10, and may seek to enforce, without limitation, this Section 6.10.
ARTICLE VII
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
7.1Good Faith Officer Negotiation. Subject to Section 7.4, either Party seeking resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (including regarding whether any Assets are SpinCo Assets, any Liabilities are SpinCo Liabilities or the validity, interpretation, breach or termination of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement) (a “Dispute”), shall provide written notice thereof to the other Party (the “Officer Negotiation Request”). Within fifteen (15) days after the delivery of the Officer Negotiation Request, the Parties shall attempt to resolve the Dispute through good faith negotiation. All such negotiations shall be conducted by executives who hold, at a minimum, the title of Senior Vice President and who have authority to settle the Dispute. All such negotiations shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence. If the Parties are unable for any reason to resolve a Dispute within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Officer Negotiation Request, and such fifteen (15)-day period is not extended by mutual written consent of the Parties, the Chief Executive Officers of the Parties shall enter into good faith negotiations in accordance with Section 7.2.
7.2CEO Negotiation. If any Dispute is not resolved pursuant to Section 7.1, the Party that delivered the Officer Negotiation Request shall provide written notice of such Dispute to the Chief Executive Officer of each Party (a “CEO Negotiation Request”). As soon as reasonably practicable following receipt of a CEO Negotiation Request, the Chief Executive Officers of the Parties shall begin conducting good faith negotiations with respect to such Dispute. All such negotiations shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence. If the Chief Executive Officers of the Parties are unable for any reason to resolve a Dispute within fifteen (15) days after receipt of a CEO Negotiation Request, and such fifteen (15)-day period is not extended by mutual written consent of the Parties, the Dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with Section 7.3.
7.3Arbitration.
(a)In the event that a Dispute has not been resolved within fifteen (15) days after the receipt of a CEO Negotiation Request in accordance with Section 7.2, or within such longer period as the Parties may agree in writing, then such Dispute shall, upon the written request of a Party (the “Arbitration Request”), be submitted to be finally resolved by binding arbitration. The JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures with Expedited Procedures (“JAMS Expedited Rules”) in effect at the time of the arbitration shall govern the arbitration, except as they may be modified herein or by mutual written agreement of the Parties.
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The arbitration shall be held in (i) New York City, New York or (ii) such other place as the Parties may mutually agree in writing. Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, any Dispute to be decided pursuant to this Section 7.3 will be decided (x) before a sole arbitrator if the amount in dispute, inclusive of all claims and counterclaims, totals less than $10,000,000, or (y) by a panel of three (3) arbitrators if the amount in dispute, inclusive of all claims and counterclaims, totals $10,000,000 or more. The arbitrators shall be empowered to fully and finally determine the arbitrability of any claim (including whether a Dispute is within the scope of the Parties’ agreement to arbitrate).
(b)The panel of three (3) arbitrators will be chosen as follows: (i) within fifteen (15) days from the date of the receipt of the Arbitration Request, each Party will name an arbitrator; and (ii) the two (2) Party-appointed arbitrators will thereafter, within thirty (30) days from the date on which the second (2nd) of the two (2) arbitrators was named, name a third (3rd), independent arbitrator who will act as chairperson of the arbitral tribunal. In the event that either Party fails to name an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of the Arbitration Request, then upon written application by either Party, that arbitrator shall be appointed pursuant to the JAMS Expedited Rules. In the event that the two (2) Party-appointed arbitrators fail to appoint the third (3rd), then the third (3rd) independent arbitrator will be appointed pursuant to the JAMS Expedited Rules. If the arbitration will be before a sole independent arbitrator, then the sole independent arbitrator will be appointed by agreement of the Parties within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of the Arbitration Request. If the Parties cannot agree to a sole independent arbitrator during such fifteen (15)-day period, then upon written application by either party, the sole independent arbitrator will be appointed pursuant to the JAMS Expedited Rules.
(c)The arbitrator(s) will have the right to award, on an interim basis, or include in the final award, any relief that it deems proper in the circumstances, including money damages (with interest on unpaid amounts from the due date), injunctive relief (including specific performance) and attorneys’ fees and costs; provided that the arbitrator(s) will not award any relief not specifically requested by the Parties and, in any event, will not award any indirect, punitive, exemplary, enhanced, treble, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such Liability with respect to a Third-Party Claim). Upon selection of the arbitrator(s) following any grant of preliminary relief by an emergency arbitrator pursuant to Section 7.4, the arbitrator(s) may affirm or disaffirm that relief, and the Parties will seek modification or rescission of the interim relief as necessary to accord with that decision. The award of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding on the Parties, and may be entered or enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction, including, without limitation any state or federal court within the state of Delaware (which the parties hereby agree have jurisdiction over them to enforce any such award). The initiation of an Officer Negotiation Request, CEO Negotiation Request, or arbitration pursuant to this Article VII will toll the applicable statute of limitations for the duration of any such proceedings (not to exceed thirty (30) days, unless the Parties agree otherwise). Notwithstanding applicable state law, the arbitration and this agreement to arbitrate shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1, et seq.
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(d)The Parties agree that any arbitration hereunder shall be kept confidential, and that the existence of the proceeding and all of its elements (including any pleadings, briefs or other documents or evidence submitted or exchanged, any testimony or other oral submissions, and any awards) shall be deemed confidential, and shall not be disclosed beyond the arbitrator(s) and JAMS, the Parties, their counsel, and any Person necessary to the conduct of the proceeding, except as and to the extent required by law and to defend or pursue any legal right. In the event any Party makes application to any court in connection with this Article VII (including any proceedings to enforce a final award), that party shall take all steps reasonably within its power to cause such application, and any exhibits (including copies of any award or decisions of the arbitrator(s)) to be filed under seal, shall oppose any challenge by any third party to such sealing, and shall give the other Party immediate notice of such challenge.
7.4Emergency Relief. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article VII, (a) a Party may seek preliminary provisional or injunctive relief with respect to a Dispute without first complying with the procedures set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 if such action is reasonably necessary to avoid irreparable damage, and in such event, that Party shall apply to JAMS for the appointment of a single emergency arbitrator to consider any request for, and if appropriate grant, such provisional or injunctive relief, and (b) either Party may initiate arbitration before the expiration of the periods specified in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 if such Party has submitted an Officer Negotiation Request and/or a CEO Negotiation Request and the other Party has failed to comply with Section 7.1 and/or Section 7.2 in good faith with respect to such negotiation.
7.5Conduct During Dispute Resolution Process. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Parties shall, and shall cause the respective members of their Groups to, continue to honor all commitments under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to the extent required by such agreements during the course of dispute resolution pursuant to the provisions of this Article VII, unless such commitments are the specific subject of the Dispute at issue.
7.6Dispute Resolution Coordination. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 14 of the Tax Matters Agreement, the provisions of this Article VII (other than this Section 7.6) shall not apply with respect to the resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to Taxes or Tax matters (it being understood and agreed that the resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to Taxes or Tax matters shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement).
ARTICLE VIII
FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
8.1Further Assurances.
(a)In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, but subject to the express limitations of this Agreement and of the Ancillary Agreements, each of the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, regulations and
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agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
(b)Without limiting the foregoing, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, each Party hereto shall cooperate with the other Party, and without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party, to execute and deliver, or use reasonable best efforts to cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, and to make all filings with, and to obtain all Approvals or Notifications of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person under any permit, license, agreement, indenture or other instrument (including any consents or Governmental Approvals), and to take all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transfers of the SpinCo Assets and the Parent Assets and the assignment and assumption of the SpinCo Liabilities and the Parent Liabilities and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(c)On or prior to the Effective Time, Parent and SpinCo in their respective capacities as direct and indirect stockholders of the members of their Groups, shall each ratify any actions that are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by Parent, SpinCo or any of the members of their respective Groups, as the case may be, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
(d)Effective at the Effective Time, Parent and SpinCo, and each of the members of their respective Groups, waive (and agree not to assert against any of the others) any claim or demand that any of them may have against any of the others for any Liabilities or other claims relating to or arising out of: (i) the failure of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, or of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, to provide any notification or disclosure required under any state Environmental Law in connection with the Separation or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the transfer by any member of any Group to any member of the other Group of ownership or operational control of any Assets not previously owned or operated by such transferee; or (ii) any inadequate, incorrect or incomplete notification or disclosure under any such state Environmental Law by the applicable transferor. To the extent any Liability to any Governmental Authority or any Third Party arises out of any action or inaction described in clauses (i) or (ii) above, the transferee of the applicable Asset hereby assumes and agrees to pay any such Liability.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
9.1Termination. This Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements may be terminated and the Distribution may be amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by Parent, in its sole and absolute discretion, without the approval or consent of any other Person, including SpinCo. After the Effective Time, this Agreement may not be
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terminated, except by an agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of each of the Parties.
9.2Effect of Termination. In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, no Party (nor any of its directors, officers or employees) shall have any Liability or further obligation to the other Party by reason of this Agreement.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power.
(a)This Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party.
(b)This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Exhibits, Schedules and appendices hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter, and there are no agreements or understandings between the Parties other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements together govern the arrangements in connection with the Separation and the Distribution and would not have been entered into independently.
(c)Parent represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the Parent Group, and SpinCo represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, as follows:
(i)each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and
(ii)this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.
(d)Each Party acknowledges that it and each other Party is executing certain of the Ancillary Agreements by facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature, and that delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (whether executed by manual, stamp or mechanical signature) by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of such executed counterpart of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Each Party expressly adopts and confirms each such facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature (regardless of whether delivered in person, by mail, by
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courier, by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf)) made in its respective name as if it were a manual signature delivered in person, agrees that it will not assert that any such signature or delivery is not adequate to bind such Party to the same extent as if it were signed manually and delivered in person and agrees that, at the reasonable request of the other Party at any time, it will as promptly as reasonably practicable cause each such Ancillary Agreement to be manually executed (any such execution to be as of the date of the initial date thereof) and delivered in person, by mail or by courier.
10.2Governing Law. This Agreement and, unless expressly provided therein, each Ancillary Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related hereto or thereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or to the inducement of any party to enter herein and therein, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware irrespective of the choice of laws principles of the State of Delaware, including all matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies.
10.3Assignability. Except as set forth in any Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and the parties thereto, respectively, and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither Party nor any such party thereto may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party hereto or other parties thereto, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a Party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (except as may be otherwise provided in any such Ancillary Agreement) in whole (i.e., the assignment of a Party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements at the same time) in connection with a change of control or a sale of all or substantially all of a Party (or its assets) so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the relevant party thereto by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party.
10.4Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for the indemnification rights under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement of any Parent Indemnitee or SpinCo Indemnitee in their respective capacities as such, (a) the provisions of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties and are not intended to confer upon any Person except the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder, and (b) there are no Third Party beneficiaries of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement shall provide any Third Party with any remedy, claim, Liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
10.5Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications under this Agreement and, to the extent applicable and unless otherwise provided therein, under each of the Ancillary Agreements, shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and except as
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provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by electronic mail (“e-mail”), so long as confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received, to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.5):
If to Parent, to:
XPO Logistics, Inc.
Five American Lane
Greenwich, Connecticut 06831
AttentionChief Compliance Officer & Deputy General Counsel,
Christopher J. Signorello
E-mail:[email address]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice), to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Attention:Scott A. Barshay
Steven J. Williams
E-mail:sbarshay@paulweiss.com
swilliams@paulweiss.com
If to SpinCo (prior to the Effective Time), to:
RXO, Inc.
11215 N. Community House Road
Charlotte, NC 28277
Attention:Chief Legal Officer & Secretary, Jeff Firestone
E-mail:[email address]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice), to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Attention:Scott A. Barshay
Steven J. Williams
E-mail:sbarshay@paulweiss.com
swilliams@paulweiss.com
If to SpinCo (from and after the Effective Time), to:
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RXO, Inc.
11215 N. Community House Road
Charlotte, NC 28277
Attention:Chief Legal Officer & Secretary, Jeff Firestone
E-mail:[email address]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice), to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Attention:Scott A. Barshay
Steven J. Williams
E-mail:sbarshay@paulweiss.com
swilliams@paulweiss.com
A Party may, by notice to the other Party, change the address to which such notices are to be given or made.
10.6Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.
10.7Force Majeure. No Party shall be deemed in default of this Agreement or, unless otherwise expressly provided therein, any Ancillary Agreement for any delay or failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) hereunder or thereunder so long as and to the extent to which any delay or failure in the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of Force Majeure. In the event of any such excused delay, the time for performance of such obligations (other than a payment obligation) shall be extended for a period equal to the time lost by reason of the delay. A Party claiming the benefit of this provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such event, (a) provide written notice to the other Party of the nature and extent of any such Force Majeure condition and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any such causes and resume performance under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, as soon as reasonably practicable.
10.8No Set-Off. Except as expressly set forth in any Ancillary Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed to in writing by the Parties, neither Party nor any member of such Party’s group shall have any right of set-off or other similar rights with respect to (a) any
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amounts received pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (b) any other amounts claimed to be owed to the other Party or any member of its Group arising out of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
10.9Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, all fees, costs and expenses incurred on or prior to the Effective Time in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and implementation of this Agreement, including the Separation and the Distribution, and any Ancillary Agreement, the Separation, the Form 10, the Plan of Reorganization and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be borne by the Party or its applicable Subsidiary incurring such fees, costs or expenses. The Parties agree that certain specified costs and expenses shall be allocated between the Parties as set forth on Schedule 10.9.
10.10Headings. The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement and in the Ancillary Agreements are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
10.11Survival of Covenants. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement, and Liability for the breach of any obligations contained herein, shall survive the Separation and the Distribution and shall remain in full force and effect.
10.12Waivers of Default. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party of any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default, nor shall it prejudice the rights of the other Party. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof prejudice any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
10.13Specific Performance. Subject to the provisions of Article VII, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Party or Parties who are, or are to be, thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of its or their rights under this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be pursued in accordance with Article VII). The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Parties.
10.14Amendments. No provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by a Party, unless such
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waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of the Party against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification.
10.15Interpretation. In this Agreement and in any Ancillary Agreement: (a) words in the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be deemed to include the other genders as the context requires; (b) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) as a whole (including all of the Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices hereto and thereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement (or such Ancillary Agreement); (c) Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit and Appendix references are to the Articles, Sections, Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices to this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement), unless otherwise specified; (d) unless otherwise stated, all references to any agreement (including this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement) shall be deemed to include the exhibits, schedules and annexes (including all Schedules, Exhibits and Appendixes) to such agreement; (e) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (g) unless otherwise specified in a particular case, the word “days” refers to calendar days; (h) references herein to this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement or such other agreement as of the date on which it is executed and as it may be amended, modified or supplemented thereafter, unless otherwise specified; and (i) unless expressly stated to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, all references to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement,” “hereby” and “hereupon” and words of similar import shall all be references to October 31, 2022.
10.16Limitations of Liability. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, nor Parent or any member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, shall be liable under this Agreement to the other for any indirect, incidental, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such Liability with respect to a Third-Party Claim).
10.17Performance. Parent will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to be performed by any member of the Parent Group. SpinCo will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to be performed by any member of the SpinCo Group. Each Party (including its permitted successors and assigns) further agrees that it will (a) give timely notice of the terms, conditions and continuing obligations contained in this Agreement and any applicable Ancillary Agreement to all of the other members of its Group and (b) cause all of the other members of its Group not to take any action or fail to take any such action inconsistent with such Party’s obligations under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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10.18Mutual Drafting. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall be deemed to be the joint work product of the Parties and any rule of construction that a document shall be interpreted or construed against a drafter of such document shall not be applicable.
10.19Ancillary Agreements.
(a)In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Transition Services Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement or the Intellectual Property License Agreement (each, a “Specified Ancillary Agreement”), the terms of the applicable Specified Ancillary Agreement, shall control with respect to the subject matter addressed by such Specified Ancillary Agreement to the extent of such conflict or inconsistency.
(b)In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement or any Specified Ancillary Agreement, on the one hand, and any Transfer Document, on the other hand, including with respect to the allocation of Assets and Liabilities as among the Parties or the members of their respective Groups, this Agreement or such Specified Ancillary Agreement shall control.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Separation and Distribution Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
XPO LOGISTICS, INC.
By:/s/ Ravi Tulsyan
Name:
Ravi Tulsyan
Title:Chief Financial Officer
RXO, INC.
By:/s/ Jeff Firestone
Name:Jeff Firestone
Title:Chief Legal Officer & Secretary

Exhibit 3.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
RXO, INC.
RXO, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, pursuant to Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as it may be amended and supplemented (the “DGCL”), hereby certifies as follows:
1.The corporation was originally formed as a limited liability company in the State of Delaware on May 5, 2022. The corporation converted from a limited liability company to a corporation on October 7, 2022 upon the filing of a Certificate of Conversion with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on October 7, 2022 (as amended and in effect immediately prior to the adoption and effectiveness hereof, the “Original Certificate of Incorporation”).
2.This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which restates, integrates and further amends the Original Certificate of Incorporation, has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL and by the written consent of its sole stockholder in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL, and is to become effective as of 11:59 PM, Eastern Time, on October 31, 2022.
3.The Original Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
ARTICLE I
NAME OF CORPORATION
The name of the corporation is RXO, Inc. (the “Corporation”).
ARTICLE II
REGISTERED OFFICE; REGISTERED AGENT
The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 838 Walker Road, Suite 21-2 in the City of Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware, 19904. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Registered Agent Solutions, Inc. The Corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may designate or as the business of the Corporation may from time to time require.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSE
The nature of the business of the Corporation and its purpose is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized and incorporated under the DGCL.



ARTICLE IV
STOCK
Section 1.    Authorized Stock. The total number of authorized shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be three hundred and ten million (310,000,000) shares, which shall be divided into two classes as follows: (a) three hundred million (300,000,000) shares of common stock par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (b) ten million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
Section 2.    Common Stock.
(a)    Except as otherwise provided by law, by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, or by the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors designating the rights, powers and preferences of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall have the right to vote on all matters, including the election of directors, to the exclusion of all other stockholders, and holders of Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive notice of any meeting of stockholders at which they are not entitled to vote (except where otherwise provided in the certificate of designations governing such series). Each holder of record of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock standing in the name of the stockholder on the books of the Corporation.
(b)    Subject to any rights granted to holders of shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, property, stock or otherwise as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors at any time and from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.
(c)    In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, and subject to any rights granted to holders of shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them.
Section 3.    Preferred Stock. Shares of Preferred Stock may be authorized and issued in one or more series. The Board of Directors (or any committee to which it may duly delegate the authority granted in this Article IV) is hereby empowered, by resolution or resolutions, to authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, for such consideration and for such corporate purposes as the Board of Directors (or such committee thereof) may from time to time determine, and by filing a certificate pursuant to applicable law of the State of Delaware as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended to establish from time to time for each such series the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the designations, powers, rights and preferences of the shares of each such series, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the laws of the State of Delaware, including, without limitation, voting rights (if any), dividend rights, dissolution rights, conversion rights, exchange rights and redemption rights thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors (or such committee thereof) providing for the issuance of such series of Preferred Stock. Each series of Preferred Stock shall be distinctly designated.
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The authority of the Board with respect to each series of Preferred Stock shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:
(a)    the designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title;
(b)    the number of shares of the series, which number the Board of Directors may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the certificate of designations governing such series) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding);
(c)    the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in respect of dividends, and whether such dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or noncumulative;
(d)    the dates at which dividends, if any, shall be payable;
(e)    the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;
(f)    the terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for purchase or redemption of shares of the series;
(g)    the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;
(h)    whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series or such other security, the conversion or exchange price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates at which such shares shall be convertible or exchangeable and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be made;
(i)    the restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and
(j)    the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the series.
The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any share of its stock is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice thereof, except as expressly provided by applicable law.
ARTICLE V
TERM
The term of existence of the Corporation shall be perpetual.
ARTICLE VI
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1.    Number of Directors. Subject to any rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time
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exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, but shall consist of at least one (1) member and no more than twelve (12) directors.
Section 2.    Classification; Election of Directors. The directors of the Corporation shall be divided, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes designated Class I, Class II and Class III. The initial assignment of directors already in office at the effective time of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to their respective classes shall be made by the Board of Directors. Each class shall consist, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the total number of directors. Class I directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, Class II directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, and Class III directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders. Directors of each class shall hold office until the annual meeting at which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, or his or her death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office. At the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, the directors whose terms expire at that meeting will be elected for a three-year term expiring at the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal; at the 2024 and 2025 annual meetings of stockholders, the directors whose terms expire at such meetings shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring, respectively, at the 2025 and 2026 annual meetings of stockholders and until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal (for the avoidance of doubt, at the 2025 annual meeting the Class II directors shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders); and at the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders and each annual meeting of stockholders thereafter, all directors shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Pursuant to such procedures, effective as of the conclusion of the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Declassification Time”), the Board of Directors will no longer be classified under Section 141(d) of the DGCL and directors shall no longer be divided into three classes. Prior to the Declassification Time, if the number of directors is changed, any newly created directorships or decrease in directorships shall be so apportioned among the classes as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as practicable, but in no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director. Unless and except to the extent that the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Bylaws”) shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot.
Section 3.    Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Subject to applicable law and the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, vacancies resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or the sole remaining director and directors so chosen shall hold office until such director’s successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
Section 4.    Removal of Directors. Prior to the Declassification Time, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally for the election of directors (the
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Voting Stock”) at a meeting called for that purpose. From and after the Declassification Time, any director may be removed from office at any time with or without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock at a meeting called for that purpose.
Section 5.    Rights of Holders of Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI, whenever the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately or together by series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorship shall be governed by the rights of such Preferred Stock as set forth in the certificate of designations governing such series.
Section 6.    No Cumulative Voting. Except as may otherwise be set forth in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors providing the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, and then only with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, cumulative voting in the election of directors is specifically denied.
Section 7.    Stockholder Business. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of any stockholder proposals to be considered at any annual or special stockholder meeting shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws.
ARTICLE VII
STOCKHOLDER ACTION
Section 1.    Special Meetings of Stockholders. Special meetings of the stockholders may only be called only by or at the direction of (1) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or (2) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies, and any power of stockholders to call a special meeting is specifically denied. At any special meeting of stockholders, only such business shall be conducted or considered as shall have been properly brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting.
Section 2.    Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
ARTICLE VIII
DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY
To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director or officer of the Corporation shall not be personally liable either to the Corporation or to any of its stockholders for monetary damages arising from a breach of fiduciary duty owed to the Corporation or its stockholders. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal. If the DGCL hereafter is amended to further eliminate or limit the liability of a director or officer, then a director or officer of the Corporation, in addition to the circumstances in which a director is not personally liable as set forth in the preceding sentence, shall not be liable to the fullest extent permitted by the amended DGCL.
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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1.    In General. Each person who was or is a party or is otherwise threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter, a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or was, at any time during which this Article IX is in effect (whether or not such person continues to serve in such capacity at the time any indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant hereto is sought or at the time any Proceeding relating thereto exists or is brought), a director or officer of the Corporation or, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation (hereinafter, a “Covered Person”), shall be (and shall be deemed to have a contractual right to be) indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation (and any successor of the Corporation by merger or otherwise) to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or modified from time to time (but, in the case of any such amendment or modification, only to the extent that such amendment or modification permits the Corporation to provide greater indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment or modification), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such Proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful. Such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation or ceased serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation, and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided that, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article IX, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.
Section 2.    Advance of Expenses. To the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or modified from time to time (but, in the case of any such amendment or modification, only to the extent that such amendment or modification permits the Corporation to provide greater rights to advancement of expenses than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment or modification), each Covered Person shall have (and shall be deemed to have a contractual right to have) the right, without the need for any action by the Board of Directors, to be paid by the Corporation (and any successor of the Corporation by merger or otherwise) the expenses incurred in connection with defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition (as defined below), such advances to be paid by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time; provided that if the DGCL requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not, except to the extent specifically required by applicable law, in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such
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person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter, the “Undertaking”) by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right of appeal (a “final disposition”) that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article IX or otherwise.
Section 3.    Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. If a claim for indemnification under this Article IX is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty (30) days after a written claim therefor by a Covered Person has been received by the Corporation, or if a request for advancement of expenses under Section 2 of this Article IX is not paid in full by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after a statement pursuant to Section 2 of this Article IX and the required Undertaking, if any, have been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim for indemnification or request for advancement of expenses, as applicable, and, if successful, in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action that, under the DGCL, the claimant has not met the standard of conduct which makes it permissible for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed or that the claimant is not entitled to the requested advancement of expenses, but (except where the required Undertaking, if any, has not been tendered to the Corporation) the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Disinterested Directors (as defined in the Bylaws), Independent Counsel (as defined in the Bylaws) or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
Section 4.    Contract Rights; Amendment and Repeal; Non-Exclusivity of Rights.
(a)    All of the rights conferred in this Article IX, as to indemnification, advancement of expenses and otherwise, shall be contract rights between the Corporation and each Covered Person to whom such rights are extended that vest at the commencement of such Covered Person’s service to or at the request of the Corporation and: (x) any amendment or modification of this Article IX that in any way diminishes or adversely affects any such rights shall be prospective only and shall not in any way diminish or adversely affect any such rights with respect to such person; and (y) all of such rights shall continue as to any such Covered Person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation or ceased to serve at the Corporation’s request as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, as described herein, and shall inure to the benefit of such Covered Person’s heirs, executors and administrators.
(b)    All of the rights conferred in this Article IX, as to indemnification, advancement of expenses and otherwise: (i) shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors or otherwise both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office; and (ii) cannot be terminated or impaired by the Corporation, the Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Corporation with respect to a person’s service prior to the date of such termination.
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Section 5.    Insurance; Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.
(a)    The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any current or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
(b)    The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and rights to advancement of expenses incurred in connection with any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any current or former officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 6.    Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article IX shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (1) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article IX (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article IX containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (2) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article IX (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Article IX containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS TO BYLAWS
In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend, alter, change or repeal the Bylaws.
ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS
The Corporation reserves the right at any time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and any other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article.
ARTICLE XII
EXCLUSIVE FORUM
Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for: (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation; (b) any action asserting a claim for or based on a breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director or officer or other employee or stockholder of the Corporation in such capacity to the Corporation or to the Corporation’s stockholders, including a claim alleging the aiding and abetting of such a breach of fiduciary duty; (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any current or former director or officer or other employee or stockholder of the Corporation in such capacity arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or
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this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time); (d) any action asserting a claim related to or involving the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine; or (e) any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as that term is defined in Section 115 of the DGCL shall be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal court for the District of Delaware). The foregoing sentence shall not apply to claims arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other federal securities laws for which there is exclusive federal or concurrent federal and state jurisdiction.
Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
* * * * * *
[Signature appears on next page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, this 31st day of October, 2022.
RXO, INC.
By:Jeff Firestone
Name:Jeff Firestone
Title:Chief Legal Officer & Secretary

Exhibit 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

RXO, INC.

Incorporated under the Laws of the State of Delaware

Effective as of November 1, 2022



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
ARTICLE I OFFICES AND RECORDS
ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS
ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ARTICLE IV OFFICERS
ARTICLE V STOCK CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFERS
ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
ARTICLE VIII CONTRACTS, PROXIES
ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS
ARTICLE X CONSTRUCTION
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ARTICLE I

OFFICES AND RECORDS
SECTION 1.1    Delaware Office. The registered office of RXO, Inc. (the “Corporation”) shall be located at 838 Walker Road, Suite 21-2, Dover, Delaware 19904, County of Kent, and Registered Agent Solutions, Inc. shall be the registered agent of the Corporation in charge thereof. The registered office and registered agent may be changed by the Corporation from time to time.
SECTION 1.2    Other Offices. The Corporation may have such other offices, either inside or outside the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) may from time to time designate or as the business of the Corporation may require.
SECTION 1.3    Books and Records. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the books and records of the Corporation may be kept inside or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE II

STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 2.1    Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be held on such date and at such time and in such manner as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2.2    Special Meeting. Special meetings of the stockholders may only be called by or at the direction of (1) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or (2) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. The stockholders of the Corporation shall not have the power to call a special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation or to request the Secretary of the Corporation to call a special meeting of the stockholders. Notice of every special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall state the purpose or purposes of such meeting. Except as otherwise required by law, the business conducted at a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be limited exclusively to the business set forth in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, and the individual or group calling such meeting shall have exclusive authority to determine the business included in such notice. The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board.
SECTION 2.3    Time and Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board, as the case may be, may designate the place, date and time of any annual or special meeting of the stockholders or may designate that the meeting be held by means of remote communication. If no designation is so made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation.
SECTION 2.4    Notice of Meeting. Written or printed notice, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given by the Corporation not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally, by electronic transmission in the manner provided in
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Section 232 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) (except to the extent prohibited by Section 232(e) of the DGCL) or by mail, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. If notice is given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed to be given at the times provided in the DGCL. Such further notice shall be given as may be required by applicable law. Meetings may be held without notice if all stockholders entitled to vote are present, or if notice is waived by those not present in accordance with Section 7.4 of these Bylaws. Any previously scheduled meeting of the stockholders may be postponed, and (unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides) any special meeting of the stockholders may be cancelled, by resolution of the Board of Directors upon public notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.
SECTION 2.5    Quorum and Adjournment. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or such other person as may be designated chairman of the meeting pursuant to Section 2.6 may adjourn the meeting from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum. No notice of the time and place, if any, of adjourned meetings need be given except as required by applicable law. The stockholders present at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.
SECTION 2.6    Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, or in the absence of such a person, such person as the Board of Directors may designate as chairman of the meeting, or if none or in the Chairman of the Board’s absence or inability to act, the Chief Executive Officer, or if none or in the Chief Executive Officer’s absence or inability to act, the President, or if none or in the President’s absence or inability to act, a Vice President, or, if none of the foregoing is present or able to act, by a chairman to be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at the meeting. The Secretary, or in the Secretary’s absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, the presiding officer of the meeting shall appoint any person present to act as secretary of the meeting. The Board of Directors shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting and matters which are to be voted on by ballot.
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SECTION 2.7    Proxies and List of Stockholders.
(a)    Proxies. At all meetings of stockholders, a stockholder may vote by proxy executed in writing (or in such manner prescribed by the DGCL) by the stockholder, or by such stockholder’s duly authorized attorney in fact. No proxy may be voted or acted upon after the expiration of three (3) years from the date of such proxy, unless such proxy provides for a longer period. Every proxy is revocable at the pleasure of the stockholder executing it unless the proxy states that it is irrevocable and applicable law makes it irrevocable. A stockholder may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or by filing another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary.
(b)    List of Stockholders. A complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address and number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder, shall be prepared and made available for examination during regular business hours by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting. The list shall be available for such examination at the principal place of business of the Corporation for a period of not less than ten (10) days prior to the meeting and during the whole time of the meeting.
SECTION 2.8    Advance Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.
(a)    Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Without qualification or limitation, for any nominations or any other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 2.9(a) of these Bylaws, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof (including, in the case of nominations, the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.10 of these Bylaws), and timely updates and supplements thereof, in each case in proper form, in writing to the Secretary, and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action.
To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day and not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date or if no annual meeting was held during the prior year, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the date of such annual meeting or, if the first Public Announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than one hundred (100) days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which Public Announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting, or the Public Announcement thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
Notwithstanding anything in the immediately preceding paragraph to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased by the Board of Directors, and there is no Public Announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 2.8(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business
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on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such Public Announcement is first made by the Corporation.
In addition, to be considered timely, a stockholder’s notice shall further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. The obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Section of these Bylaws shall not limit the Corporation’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a stockholder, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a stockholder who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any proposal or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding nominees, matters, business and or resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of the stockholders.
(b)    Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business as shall have been brought before the special meeting of the stockholders pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at such meeting. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting; provided that the stockholder gives timely notice thereof (including the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.10 of these Bylaws), and timely updates and supplements thereof in each case in proper form, in writing, to the Secretary.
To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to the date of such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the date of such special meeting or, if the first Public Announcement of the date of such special meeting is less than one hundred (100) days prior to the date of such special meeting, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which Public Announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of a special meeting of stockholders, or the Public Announcement thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
In addition, to be considered timely, a stockholder’s notice shall further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting, any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. The obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Section of these Bylaws shall not limit the Corporation’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a stockholder, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a stockholder who
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has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any proposal or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding nominees, matters, business and or resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of the stockholders.
(c)    Disclosure Requirements. To be in proper form, a stockholder’s notice pursuant to this Section 2.8 or Section 2.9 must include the following, as applicable:
(i)    As to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal, as applicable, is made, a stockholder’s notice must set forth:
(A)    the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such beneficial owner, if any, and of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith;
(B)    (1) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (2) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived, in whole or in part, from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, or any derivative or synthetic arrangement having the characteristics of a long position in any class or series of shares of the Corporation, or any contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions designed to produce economic benefits and risks that correspond substantially to the ownership of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, including due to the fact that the value of such contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions is determined by reference to the price, value or volatility of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument, contract or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of shares of the Corporation, through the delivery of cash or other property, or otherwise, and without regard to whether the stockholder of record, the beneficial owner, if any, or any affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, may have entered into transactions that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such instrument, contract or right, or any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation (any of the foregoing, a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, or any affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (3) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith has any right to vote any class or series of shares of the Corporation, (4) any agreement, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, including any repurchase or similar so-called “stock borrowing” agreement or arrangement, involving such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, directly or indirectly, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership or otherwise) of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation by, manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith with respect to any class or series of the shares of the
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Corporation, or which provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the price or value of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation (any of the foregoing, a “Short Interest”), (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (6) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner of such general or limited partnership, (7) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of the immediate family sharing the same household of such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (8) any significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments or Short Interests in any principal competitor of the Corporation held by such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith and (9) any direct or indirect interest of such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith in any contract with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement);
(C)    all information that would be required to be set forth in a Schedule 13D filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(a) or an amendment pursuant to Rule 13d-2(a) if such a statement were required to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any; and
(D)    any other information relating to such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement and form or proxy or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(ii)    If the notice includes any business other than a nomination of a director or directors that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a stockholder’s notice must, in addition to the matters set forth in subsection (i) above, also set forth: (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest of such stockholder, such beneficial owner and each of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, in such business; (B) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such proposal or business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws of the
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Corporation, the text of the proposed amendment); and (C) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such stockholder, such beneficial owner and each of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder;
(iii)    As to each individual, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, a stockholder’s notice must, in addition to the matters set forth in subsection (i) above and subsection (v) below, also set forth: (A) all information relating to such individual that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (B) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three (3) years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and
(iv)    With respect to each individual, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, a stockholder’s notice must, in addition to the matters set forth in subsections (i) and (iii) above and subsection (v) below, also include the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.10 of these Bylaws. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws, including, without limitation, Sections 2.8, 2.9, 2.10 and Section 2.14 hereof, shall be eligible for election as directors.
(v)    If a stockholder proposes to nominate an individual for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, a stockholder’s notice must, in addition to the matters set forth in subsection (i) above, also set forth:
(A)    a representation as to whether such stockholder intends (1) to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve the nomination, and (2) to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Corporation’s nominees in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act; and
(B)    a representation that such stockholder shall provide all other information and affirmations, updates and supplements required pursuant to these Bylaws;
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(d)    For any stockholder that, pursuant to Section 2.8(c)(v)(A)(2), has included a representation that such stockholder intends to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Corporation’s nominees in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act, such stockholder’s notice must, in addition to the matters set forth in Section 2.8(c)above, also include a signed acknowledgement (the form of which such stockholder shall request in writing from the Secretary and which the Secretary shall provide to such stockholder within ten (10) days after receiving such request) that (i) the Corporation shall disregard any proxies given for such stockholder’s director nominee(s) on the Corporation’s proxy card if such stockholder fails to comply with the requirements of Rules 14a-19(a) under the Exchange Act and (ii) the Corporation’s proxy materials and proxy card may include statements that the Corporation’s designated proxy holder(s) will not exercise the proxy power otherwise granted thereby to vote the shares as to which any proxies relate in favor of any director nominees if the stockholder thereof fails to comply with the requirements of Rules 14a-19(a) under the Exchange Act.
(e)    If a stockholder no longer intends to solicit holders of shares of the Corporation in accordance with the representation made pursuant to Section 2.8(c)(v)(A)(2), such stockholder shall inform the Corporation of this change by delivering a writing to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation no later than two (2) business days after the occurrence of such change. If a stockholder (i) provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act and (ii) such person or entity subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of Rules 14a-19(a) under the Exchange Act, then the Corporation shall instruct its designated proxy holders not to exercise the proxy power otherwise granted thereby to vote the shares as to which any proxies relate in favor of any director nominees nominated by such stockholder (unless any such nominee is also nominated by the Corporation). Upon request by the Corporation, if any stockholder provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act, such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation, no later than five (5) business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that the requirements of Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act have been satisfied.
(f)    Notwithstanding the provisions of these Bylaws, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in these Bylaws; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the separate and additional requirements set forth in these Bylaws with respect to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered.
(g)    Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights: (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act; or (ii) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock if and to the extent provided for under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
SECTION 2.9    Order of Business.
(a)    Annual Meetings of Stockholders. At any annual meeting of stockholders, only such nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors shall be made, and only such other business shall be conducted or considered, as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. For nominations to be properly made at an annual meeting, and proposals of other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting, nominations and proposals of other business must be: (i) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; (ii) otherwise properly made at the annual meeting, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (iii) otherwise properly requested to be brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder of the Corporation in accordance with Section 2.8 or Section 2.14, as applicable, of these Bylaws and this Section
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2.9 of these Bylaws. For nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors or proposals of other business to be properly requested by a stockholder to be made at an annual meeting, a stockholder must: (A) be a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of notice of such annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors and at the time of the annual meeting; (B)  be entitled to vote at such annual meeting; and (C) comply with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws as to such business or nomination. The immediately preceding sentence shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or other business proposals (other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting) before an annual meeting of stockholders.
(b)    Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted or considered at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. To be properly brought before a special meeting, proposals of business must be (i) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) otherwise properly brought before the special meeting, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prohibit the Board of Directors from submitting additional matters to stockholders at any such special meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (A) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (B) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who (1) is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice of such special meeting and at the time of the special meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting (without giving effect to any proxy, voting agreement or other arrangement pursuant to which such stockholder may have been granted the right to act for another stockholder or vote in respect of stock at such special meeting), and (3) complies with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws as to such nomination. This Section 2.9(b) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations at a special meeting of stockholders.
(c)    General. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the chairman of any annual or special meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or other business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that no action shall be taken on such nomination or other proposal and such nomination or other proposal shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Bylaws, except to the extent otherwise determined by the Board, if a stockholder (or a Qualified Representative of such stockholder) proposes to nominate an individual for election to the Board of Directors or proposes any other business to be made at an annual meeting or special meeting, as applicable, and does not appear at such meeting of stockholders to present its proposal, such nomination shall be disregarded and conclusively deemed withdrawn or such business shall not be transacted, as applicable, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. To be considered a “Qualified Representative” of a stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing (i) executed by such stockholder, (ii) delivered (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the writing is delivered) by such stockholder to the Corporation prior to the taking of the action taken by such person on behalf of such stockholder and (iii) stating that such person is authorized to act for such stockholder with respect to the action to be taken.
SECTION 2.10    Submission of Questionnaire, Representation and Agreement. To be eligible to be a nominee of any stockholder for election or reelection as a director of the Corporation, a person must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery
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of notice under Section 2.8 or Section 2.14 of these Bylaws, as applicable) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such individual and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf, directly or indirectly, the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request), a conditional resignation in accordance with the Corporation’s resignation policy in connection with majority voting (the form of which shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request), and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such individual:
(a)    (i) is not and will not become a party to: (A) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation; and (B) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such individual’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the corporation, with such individual’s fiduciary duties under applicable law; (ii) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein;
(b)    agrees to promptly provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may reasonably request;
(c)    in such individual’s personal capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf, directly or indirectly, the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply, with all applicable corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation publicly disclosed from time to time; and
(d)    consents to being named as a nominee for election as a director and intends to serve as a director if elected for the full term for which he or she is standing for election.
SECTION 2.11    Procedure for Election of Directors; Required Vote.
(a)    Except as set forth below, election of directors at all meetings of the stockholders at which directors are to be elected shall be by ballot, and, subject to any rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, a majority of the votes cast at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present shall elect directors. For purposes of this Section 2.11, a majority of votes cast shall mean that the number of shares voted “for” a director’s election exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the total number of votes cast with respect to that director’s election. Votes cast shall include the shares voted “for” and “against” the director’s election in each case. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a “contested election” of directors, directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present. For purposes of this Article II, a “contested election” shall mean any election of directors in which the number of candidates for election as directors exceeds the number of directors to be elected, with the determination thereof being made by the Secretary as of the close of the applicable notice of nomination period set forth in these Bylaws or under applicable law, based on whether one or more notice(s) of nomination were timely filed and in proper form in accordance with said Bylaws; provided, however, that the determination that an election is a “contested election” shall be determinative only as to the timeliness of a notice of nomination and not otherwise as to its validity. If, prior to the time the Corporation mails its initial proxy statement in connection with such election of directors, one or more notices of nomination are
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withdrawn such that the number of candidates for election as director no longer exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the election shall not be considered a contested election, but in all other cases, once an election is determined to be a contested election, directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast.
(b)    If a nominee for director who is an incumbent director is not elected and no successor has been elected at such meeting, the director shall promptly tender his or her resignation, contingent upon acceptance of such resignation by the Board in accordance with this Section 2.11(b), to the Board. The Nominating, Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee shall make a recommendation to the Board of Directors as to whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board of Directors shall act on the tendered resignation, taking into account the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee’s recommendation, and publicly disclose (by a press release, a Current Report on Form 8-K or other broadly disseminated means of communication) its decision regarding the tendered resignation and the rationale behind the decision within ninety (90) days from the date of the certification of the election results. The Nominating, Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee in making its recommendation, and the Board of Directors in making its decision, may each consider any factors or other information that it considers appropriate and relevant. The director who tenders his or her resignation shall not participate in the recommendation of the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee or the decision of the Board of Directors with respect to his or her resignation. If such incumbent director’s resignation is not accepted by the Board of Directors, such director shall continue to serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected, or his or her earlier resignation or removal. If a director’s resignation is accepted by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Bylaw, or if a nominee for director is not elected and the nominee is not an incumbent director, then the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may fill any resulting vacancy pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.9 of these Bylaws or may decrease the size of the Board of Directors pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.2 of these Bylaws.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter shall be the act of the stockholders.
(d)    Any individual who is nominated for election to the Board of Directors and included in the Corporation’s proxy materials for an annual meeting and, if applicable, a special meeting, shall tender an irrevocable resignation in advance of the annual meeting or special meeting, as applicable. Such resignation shall become effective upon a determination by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof that: (i) the information provided pursuant to the Corporation by such individual was untrue in any material respect or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (ii) such individual shall have breached any representations or obligations owed to the Corporation under these Bylaws.
SECTION 2.12    Inspectors of Elections; Opening and Closing the Polls. The Board of Directors by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which inspector or inspectors may, but does not need to, include individuals who serve the Corporation in other capacities, including, without limitation, as officers, employees, agents or representatives, to act at the meetings of stockholders and make a written report thereof. One or more persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been appointed to act or is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of
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inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by law.
The chairman of the meeting shall be appointed by the inspector or inspectors to fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting.
SECTION 2.13    No Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
SECTION 2.14    Proxy Access for Director Nominations.
(a)    Information to be Included in the Corporation’s Proxy Materials. Subject to the provisions of this Section 2.14, for an annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the Corporation shall include in its proxy statement and in its form of proxy for such annual meeting, in addition to any persons nominated for election by or at the direction of the Board (or any committee thereof), the name of and the Required Information (as defined below) in respect of any person nominated for election to the Board who satisfies the eligibility requirements in this Section 2.14 (a “Proxy Access Nominee”) and who is identified in a proper written notice (the “Proxy Access Notice”) that complies with, and is timely delivered pursuant to, this Section 2.14 by an Eligible Stockholder (as defined below). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.14, the Corporation may omit from its proxy materials any information or Supporting Statement (as defined below) (or portions thereof) that it, in good faith, believes (i) would violate any applicable law or (ii) directly or indirectly impugns the character, integrity or personal reputation of, or directly or indirectly makes charges concerning improper, illegal or immoral conduct or associations, without factual foundation, with respect to any person or entity. Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall limit the Corporation’s ability to solicit against or for, and include in its proxy materials its own statements relating to, any Eligible Stockholder or Proxy Access Nominee.
(b)    Definition of Required Information. For the purposes of this Section 2.14, the “Required Information” that the Corporation shall include in its proxy statement is (i) the information concerning the Proxy Access Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder that the Corporation determines is required to be disclosed in the Corporation’s proxy statement by the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and (ii) if the Eligible Stockholder so elects, a Supporting Statement.
(c)    Definition of Supporting Statement. For each of its Proxy Access Nominees, an Eligible Stockholder may, at its option, provide to the Secretary, at the time the Proxy Access Notice is delivered, one written statement, not to exceed five hundred (500) words, in support of such Proxy Access Nominee’s candidacy (a “Supporting Statement”). Only one Supporting Statement may be submitted by an Eligible Stockholder for each Proxy Access Nominee.
(d)    Definition of Eligible Stockholder. For the purposes of this Section 2.14, an “Eligible Stockholder” is one or more persons who:
(i)    own and have owned (in each case, as defined in Section 2.14(f)) continuously for at least three (3) years prior to the date the Proxy Access Notice is received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (the “Minimum Holding Period”) a number of shares of the Corporation that represents at least three percent (3%) of the voting power of all shares of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to
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vote in the election of directors as of the most recent date for which such amount was set forth in any Public Announcement made by the Corporation prior to the date the Proxy Access Notice is received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (the “Required Shares”);
(ii)    continues to own the Required Shares through the date of the annual meeting of stockholders; and
(iii)    satisfies all other requirements of, and complies with all applicable procedures set forth in, this Section 2.14;
provided, that the aggregate number of record stockholders and beneficial owners whose stock ownership is counted for the purposes of satisfying the foregoing ownership requirement shall not exceed twenty (20). Two (2) or more funds that are part of the same Qualifying Fund Group (as defined in Section 2.14(e)) shall be treated as one record stockholder or beneficial owner for purposes of determining the aggregate number of record stockholders and beneficial owners in this paragraph and shall be treated as one person for the purpose of determining “ownership” as defined in Section 2.14(f). No record stockholder (other than a Custodian Holder (as defined below)) or beneficial owner may be a member of more than one group constituting an Eligible Stockholder with respect to any annual meeting of stockholders, and no shares may be attributed to more than one Eligible Stockholder or group constituting an Eligible Stockholder. If any person (other than a Custodian Holder) purports to be a member of more than one group constituting an Eligible Stockholder, such person shall only be deemed to be a member of the group that has the largest ownership position (as reflected in the applicable Proxy Access Notice). “Custodian Holder,” with respect to any Eligible Stockholder, means any broker, bank or custodian (or similar nominee) who (i) is acting solely as a nominee on behalf of a beneficial owner and (ii) does not own (as defined in Section 2.14(f)) any of the shares comprising the Required Shares of the Eligible Stockholder. For the avoidance of doubt, Required Shares will qualify as such if and only if the beneficial owner of such shares as of the date of the Proxy Access Notice has itself beneficially owned such shares continuously for the Minimum Holding Period and through the date of the annual meeting of stockholders (in addition to the other applicable requirements being met).
Whenever the Eligible Stockholder consists of a group of persons (including a group of funds that are part of the same Qualifying Fund Group), each provision in this Section 2.14 that requires the Eligible Stockholder to provide any written statements, representations, undertakings, agreements or other instruments or to meet any other conditions shall be deemed to require each such person (including each individual fund) that is a member of such group (other than a Custodian Holder) to provide such statements, representations, undertakings, agreements or other instruments and to meet such other conditions (except that the members of such group may aggregate the shares that each member has owned continuously for the Minimum Holding Period in order to meet the three percent (3%) ownership requirement of the “Required Shares” definition).
(e)    Definition of Qualifying Fund Group. For the purposes of this Section 2.14, a “Qualifying Fund Group” means two (2) or more funds that are (i) under common management and investment control, (ii) under common management and funded primarily by the same employer or (iii) a “group of investment companies,” as such term is defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
(f)    Definition of Ownership. For the purposes of this Section 2.14, a person shall be deemed to “own” only those outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation as to which the person:
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(i)    possesses full voting and investment rights; and
(ii)    possesses full economic interest (including the opportunity for profit and risk of loss);
provided, that the number of shares calculated in accordance with the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) shall not include any shares:
(A)    sold by such person or any of its affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or closed;
(B)    borrowed by such person or any of its affiliates for any purpose or purchased by such person or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell; or
(C)    subject to any Derivative Instrument entered into by such person or any of its affiliates, whether any such Derivative Instrument is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of outstanding shares of the Corporation, in any such case which Derivative Instrument has, or is intended to have, or if exercised would have, the purpose or effect of (x) reducing in any manner, to any extent or at any time in the future, such person’s or any of its affiliates’ full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares; or (y) hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree gain or loss arising from the full economic ownership of such shares by such person or any of its affiliates.
For the avoidance of doubt, a person shall “own” shares held of record in the name of a nominee (including a Custodian Holder) or other intermediary so long as the person retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and the right to direct the disposition thereof and possesses the full economic interest therein, and a person’s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which such person has: (x) delegated any voting power by means of a proxy, power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement that is revocable at any time by the person without condition; or (y) loaned such shares; provided that the person has the power to recall such loaned shares on not more than five (5) business days’ notice.
For the purposes of this Section 2.14, the terms “owned,” “owning” and other variations of the word “own” shall have correlative meanings, and the term “affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. Whether outstanding shares of the Voting Stock of the Corporation are “owned” for these purposes shall be determined by the Board.
(g)    Notice Period. To be timely under this Section 2.14, the Proxy Access Notice must be delivered to the principal executive offices of the Corporation, addressed to the Secretary, no earlier than one hundred and fifty (150) days and no later than one hundred and twenty (120) days before the first anniversary of the filing date of the Corporation’s definitive proxy statement for the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days prior to, or delayed by more than sixty (60) days after, the first (1st) anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, then, for the Proxy Access Notice to be timely, it must be delivered to the principal executive offices of the Corporation, addressed to the Secretary, (i) no earlier than one hundred and twenty (120) days before such annual meeting and (ii) no later than the close of business on the later of ninety (90) days before such annual meeting and the tenth (10th) day after the earlier of the day on which the
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notice of such annual meeting was first made by mail or the day such annual meeting is announced by Public Announcement. In no event shall an adjournment, postponement or deferral, or Public Announcement of an adjournment, postponement or deferral, of an annual meeting of stockholders commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of the Proxy Access Notice pursuant to this Section 2.14.
(h)    Form of Notice. To be in proper written form, the Proxy Access Notice must include or be accompanied by the following:
(i)    a written statement by the Eligible Stockholder certifying as to the number of shares it owns and has owned continuously for the Minimum Holding Period, and the Eligible Stockholder’s agreement to provide (A) within five (5) business days following the later of the record date for the annual meeting of stockholders or the date on which notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, a written statement by the Eligible Stockholder certifying as to the number of shares it owns and has owned continuously through the record date and (B) prompt notice if the Eligible Stockholder ceases to own a number of shares at least equal to the Required Shares prior to the date of the annual meeting;
(ii)    if the Eligible Stockholder is not a record holder of the Required Shares, proof that the Eligible Stockholder owns, and has owned continuously for the Minimum Holding Period, the Required Shares, in a form that would be deemed by the Corporation to be acceptable pursuant to Rule 14a-8(b)(2) under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule) for purposes of a shareholder proposal under such rule;
(iii)    a copy of the Schedule 14N that has been or is concurrently being filed with the SEC as required by Rule 14a-18 under the Exchange Act;
(iv)    as to the Eligible Stockholder and each Proxy Access Nominee, the information required by Section 2.8(c)(i)(B)(2)-(9) (except that the references to the “stockholder” and to any “beneficial owner” in such clauses shall instead refer, respectively, to the “Eligible Stockholder” and “each Proxy Access Nominee” for purposes of this paragraph);
(v)    as to each Proxy Access Nominee:
(A)    the items specified in Section 2.8(c)(iii)(x) and the questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.10 of these Bylaws and an executed agreement, in a form deemed satisfactory by the Board or its designee (which form shall be provided by the Corporation reasonably promptly upon written request therefor), pursuant to which such Proxy Access Nominee agrees not to be named in any other person’s proxy statement or form of proxy; and
(B)    any other information relating to the Proxy Access Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(vi)    an executed agreement, in a form deemed satisfactory by the Board or its designee (which form shall be provided by the Corporation reasonably promptly upon written request therefor), pursuant to which the Eligible Stockholder:
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(A)    represents that it intends to continue to hold the Required Shares through the date of, and to vote the Required Shares at, the annual meeting of stockholders;
(B)    represents that it acquired the Required Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the intent to change or influence control of the Corporation, and does not presently have such intent;
(C)    represents and agrees that it has not nominated and will not nominate for election to the Board at the annual meeting of stockholders any person other than the Proxy Access Nominee(s) it is nominating pursuant to this Section 2.14;
(D)    represents and agrees that it is not currently engaged as of the date of the agreement, and will not engage, in, and is not currently as of the date of the agreement, and will not be, a “participant” in another person’s, “solicitation” within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at the annual meeting other than its Proxy Access Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board;
(E)    represents and agrees that it has not distributed and will not distribute to any stockholder or beneficial owner of the Corporation’s stock any form of proxy for the annual meeting other than the form distributed by the Corporation;
(F)    represents and agrees that it is currently in compliance as of the date of the agreement, and will comply, with all applicable laws and regulations (including, without limitation, Rule 14a-9(a) under the Exchange Act) applicable to solicitations and the use, if any, of soliciting material in connection with the annual meeting;
(G)    agrees to assume all liability stemming from any legal or regulatory violation arising out of the Eligible Stockholder’s communications with the stockholders or beneficial owners of the Corporation’s stock or out of the information that the Eligible Stockholder provided to the Corporation, in each case, in connection with the nomination or election of Proxy Access Nominee(s) at the annual meeting;
(H)    agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and each of its directors, officers and employees individually against any liability, loss, damages, expenses or other costs (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or investigative, against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or employees arising out of any legal or regulatory violation referenced in clause (G) above or any failure or alleged failure of the Eligible Stockholder or its Proxy Access Nominee(s) to comply with, or any breach or alleged breach by the Eligible Stockholder or its Proxy Access Nominee(s) of, the requirements of this Section 2.14; and
(I)    agrees to file with the SEC any written solicitation of the stockholders or beneficial owners of the Corporation’s stock relating to the meeting at which its Proxy Access Nominee(s) will be nominated, regardless of whether any such filing is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act or
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whether any exemption from filing is available for such solicitation or other communication under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act;
(vii)    in the case of a nomination by a group of persons together constituting an Eligible Stockholder, the designation by all group members (other than a Custodian Holder) of one member of the group that is authorized to receive communications, notices and inquiries from the Corporation and to act on behalf of the Eligible Stockholder group with respect to all matters relating to the nomination under this Section 2.14 (including withdrawal of the nomination); and
(viii)    in the case of a nomination by a group of persons together constituting an Eligible Stockholder in which two (2) or more funds that are part of the same Qualifying Fund Group are counted as one record stockholder or beneficial owner for purposes of qualifying as an Eligible Stockholder, documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation that demonstrates that the funds are part of the same Qualifying Fund Group.
(i)    Additional Required Information. In addition to the information required pursuant to Section 2.14(h) or any other provision of these Bylaws, (i) the Corporation from time to time may require any proposed Proxy Access Nominee to furnish any other information (A) that may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine whether the Proxy Access Nominee would be independent under the Independence Standards (as defined below), (B) that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such Proxy Access Nominee, (C) that may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such Proxy Access Nominee to serve as a Director or (D) as may otherwise be reasonably requested, and (ii) the Corporation from time to time may require the Eligible Stockholder to furnish any other information that may reasonably be required by the Corporation to verify the Eligible Stockholder’s continuous ownership of the Required Shares for the Minimum Holding Period or other compliance with this Section 2.14.
(j)    Exclusion From Proxy Materials. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.14, the Corporation shall not be required pursuant to this Section 2.14 to include a Proxy Access Nominee in its proxy materials for any annual meeting of stockholders or, if the proxy statement already has been filed, to allow the nomination of a Proxy Access Nominee, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Board, if the Board determines that:
(i)    such Proxy Access Nominee would not satisfy the audit, compensation or other board committee independence requirements under, the applicable rules and listing standards of the principal national securities exchanges upon which the stock of the Corporation is listed or traded, any applicable rules of the SEC or any other regulatory body with jurisdiction over the Corporation, or any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board in determining and disclosing the independence of the directors and Board committee members;
(ii)    the election of such Proxy Access Nominee as a member of the Board would cause the Corporation to be in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, the rules or listing standards of the principal national securities exchanges upon which the stock of the Corporation is listed or traded, or any applicable law, rule or regulation;
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(iii)    such Proxy Access Nominee is, or has been within the past three (3) years, an officer or director of a competitor, as defined in Section 8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended from time to time;
(iv)    such Proxy Access Nominee is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted in such a criminal proceeding within the past ten (10) years (clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) above, collectively, the “Independence Standards”);
(v)    such Proxy Access Nominee is subject to any order of the type specified in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time (the “Securities Act”);
(vi)    such Proxy Access Nominee otherwise becomes ineligible for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to this Section 2.14 or otherwise becomes ineligible, not qualified or unavailable for election at the annual meeting of stockholders, in each case as determined by the Board or the person presiding over the annual meeting;
(vii)    such Proxy Access Nominee or the applicable Eligible Stockholder (or any member of any group of persons that together is such Eligible Stockholder) provided information to the Corporation in connection with such nomination that was untrue in any material respect or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make any statement made, in light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading;
(viii)    such Proxy Access Nominee or the applicable Eligible Stockholder (or any member of any group of persons that together is such Eligible Stockholder) otherwise breaches or fails to comply with its representations, undertakings or obligations pursuant to these Bylaws, including, without limitation, this Section 2.14; or
(ix)    the Eligible Stockholder ceases to be an Eligible Stockholder for any reason, including, but not limited to, not owning the Required Shares through the date of the applicable annual meeting.
For the purpose of this subsection (j), the occurrence of clauses (i) through (vi) and, to the extent related to a breach or failure by the Proxy Access Nominee, clauses (vii) and (viii) will result in the exclusion from the proxy materials pursuant to this Section 2.14 of the specific Proxy Access Nominee to whom the ineligibility applies and any related Supporting Statement or, if the proxy statement for the applicable annual meeting of stockholders already has been filed, will result in such Proxy Access Nominee not being eligible or qualified for election at such annual meeting of stockholders, and, in either case, no other nominee may be substituted by the Eligible Stockholder that nominated such Proxy Access Nominee. The occurrence of clause (ix) and, to the extent related to a breach or failure by an Eligible Stockholder (or any member of any group of persons that together is such Eligible Stockholder), clauses (vii) and (viii) will result in the shares owned by such Eligible Stockholder (or such member of any group of persons that together is such Eligible Stockholder) being excluded from the Required Shares and, if as a result the persons who together nominated the Proxy Access Nominee shall no longer constitute an Eligible Stockholder, will result in the exclusion from the proxy materials pursuant to this Section 2.14 of all of such persons’ Proxy Access Nominees and any related Supporting Statements or, if the proxy statement for the applicable annual meeting of stockholders already has been filed, will result in such Proxy Access Nominees not being eligible or qualified for election at such annual meeting of stockholders.
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(k)    Permitted Number of Proxy Access Nominees.
(i)    The maximum number of Proxy Access Nominees nominated by all Eligible Stockholders that will appear in the Corporation’s proxy materials with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders shall not exceed the greater of (A) two (2), and (B) twenty percent (20%) of the number (as of the last day on which a Proxy Access Notice may be delivered pursuant to this Section 2.14 with respect to the annual meeting) of directors to be elected by the holders of the Voting Stock at the annual meeting of stockholders, or if the number of directors calculated in this clause (B) is not a whole number, the closest whole number below twenty percent (20%) (such number, determined pursuant to clause (A) or clause (B), as applicable, the “Permitted Number”); provided, however, that if the number of directors to be elected by the holders of the Voting Stock at the annual meeting is reduced after the deadline in Section 2.14(g) for delivery of the Proxy Access Notice and before the date of the applicable annual meeting of stockholders for any reason (including if the Board resolves to reduce the size of the Board before or effective at the annual meeting), the Permitted Number shall be calculated based on the number of directors to be elected as so reduced. The Permitted Number shall also be reduced by (a) the number of directors in office or director candidates that in either case will be included in the Corporation’s proxy materials with respect to such annual meeting as an unopposed (by the Corporation) nominee pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or other understanding with any stockholder or group of stockholders (other than any such agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection with an acquisition of the Voting Stock, by such stockholder or group of stockholders, from the Corporation); (b) the number of incumbent director candidates who were previously elected to the Board as Proxy Access Nominees at any of the preceding two (2) annual meetings of stockholders pursuant to this Section 2.14 and who remain members of the Board as of the deadline in Section 2.14(g) for delivery of the Proxy Access Notice; and (c) the number of director candidates whose names were submitted for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to this Section 2.14 for the upcoming annual meeting of stockholders, but who were thereafter nominated for election at such meeting by the Board.
(ii)    If the number of Proxy Access Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant to this Section 2.14 exceeds the Permitted Number, each Eligible Stockholder will select one Proxy Access Nominee for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy materials until the Permitted Number is reached, going in order of the amount (largest to smallest) of shares of the Voting Stock of the Corporation each Eligible Stockholder disclosed as owned in its Proxy Access Notice submitted to the Corporation. If the Permitted Number is not reached after each Eligible Stockholder has selected one Proxy Access Nominee, this selection process will continue as many times as necessary, following the same order each time, until the Permitted Number is reached. After reaching the Permitted Number of Proxy Access Nominees, if any Proxy Access Nominee who satisfies the eligibility requirements in this Section 2.14 thereafter (A) is nominated by the Board for election at the upcoming annual meeting of stockholders, (B) is not submitted for election as a Director for any reason (including the failure to comply with or satisfy the eligibility requirements in this Section 2.14) other than due to a failure by the Corporation to include such Proxy Access Nominee in the Corporation’s proxy materials in violation of this Section 2.14, (C) withdraws his or her nomination (or his or her nomination is withdrawn by the applicable Eligible Stockholder) or (D) becomes unwilling or otherwise unable to serve on the Board if elected, then, in each such case, no other nominee or nominees shall be included in the Corporation’s proxy materials or otherwise submitted for election as a Director pursuant to this Section 2.14 in substitution for such Proxy Access Nominee with respect to the annual meeting of stockholders.
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(iii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.14, the Corporation shall not be required to include any Proxy Access Nominees in its proxy materials pursuant to this Section 2.14 for any annual meeting of stockholders for which the Secretary receives a notice that a stockholder intends to nominate one or more persons for election to the Board pursuant to Section 2.8.
(l)    Attendance of Eligible Stockholder at Annual Meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, unless otherwise required by law or otherwise determined by the Board or the person presiding over the meeting, if none of (i) the Eligible Stockholder or (ii) a Qualified Representative of the Eligible Stockholder appears at the annual meeting of stockholders to present such Eligible Stockholder’s Proxy Access Nominee(s), such nomination or nominations shall be disregarded and conclusively deemed withdrawn, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of the election of the Proxy Access Nominee(s) may have been received by the Corporation.
(m)    Restrictions on Re-nominations. Any Proxy Access Nominee who is included in the Corporation’s proxy materials for a particular annual meeting of stockholders but either (i) withdraws his or her nomination (or his or her nomination is deemed to have withdrawn pursuant to this Section 2.14), becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at that annual meeting, or is unwilling or otherwise unable to serve on the Board, or (ii) does not receive a number of votes cast in favor of his or her election at least equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the votes present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote in the election of directors, will be ineligible to be a Proxy Access Nominee pursuant to this Section 2.14 for the next two (2) annual meetings of stockholders.
(n)    Duty to Update, Supplement and Correct. Any information required by this Section 2.14 to be provided to the Corporation must be updated and supplemented by the Eligible Stockholder or Proxy Access Nominee, as applicable, by delivery to the principal executive offices of the Corporation, addressed to the Secretary, (i) no later than ten (10) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting of stockholders, of such information as of such record date and (ii) no later than five (5) days before the annual meeting of stockholders, of such information as of the date that is ten (10) days before the annual meeting of stockholders. Further, in the event that any information or communications provided (pursuant to this Section 2.14 or otherwise) by the Eligible Stockholder or the Proxy Access Nominee to the Corporation or its stockholders ceases to be true and correct in any respect or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, each Eligible Stockholder or Proxy Access Nominee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Secretary of any such inaccuracy or omission in such previously provided information and of the information that is required to make such information or communication true and correct. For the avoidance of doubt, the requirement to update, supplement and correct such information shall not permit any Eligible Stockholder or other person to change or add any proposed Proxy Access Nominee or be deemed to cure any defects or limit the remedies (including without limitation under these Bylaws) available to the Corporation relating to any defect (including any inaccuracy or omission).
(o)    Exclusive Method. This Section 2.14 shall be the exclusive method for stockholders to include nominees for director election in the Corporation’s proxy statement.
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ARTICLE III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 3.1    General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities by these Bylaws expressly conferred upon them, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
SECTION 3.2    Number; Term of Office. The Board of Directors shall consist of one or more members, the number thereof to be determined in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation.  Each director shall hold office until the expiration of the term of office to which such director was elected or appointed and until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until the director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal.
SECTION 3.3    Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this Bylaw immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, provide the time and place, if any, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution.
SECTION 3.4    Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be called at the request of the Chairman of the Board or a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix the place, if any, and time of the meetings.
SECTION 3.5    Notice. No notice need be given of any organizational or stated meeting of the Board of Directors for which the Board of Directors has fixed the date, hour and place. Notice of any special meeting of directors shall be given to each director at such person’s business or residence in writing by hand delivery, first-class or overnight mail or courier service, email or facsimile transmission, or orally by telephone. If mailed by first-class mail, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when deposited in the United States mails so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid, at least five (5) days before such meeting. If by overnight mail or courier service, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when delivered to the overnight mail or courier service company at least twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting. If by email, facsimile transmission, telephone or by hand, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the notice is transmitted at least twelve (12) hours before such meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of such meeting, except for amendments to these Bylaws, as provided under Section 9.1 of these Bylaws. A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 7.4 of these Bylaws.
SECTION 3.6    Action by Consent of Board of Directors. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board, or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
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SECTION 3.7    Conference Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
SECTION 3.8    Quorum. At all meetings of the Board, the presence of a majority of the total authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. The directors present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum.
SECTION 3.9    Vacancies. Subject to applicable law and the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, vacancies resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or the sole remaining director and directors so chosen shall hold office (a) until the conclusion of the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Declassification Time”), for a term expiring at an annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which they have been appointed expires and until such director’s successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided, and (b) after the Declassification Time, until such director’s successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
SECTION 3.10    Chairman of the Board; Lead Independent Director; Vice Chairman. The Chairman of the Board will be elected by the Board of Directors and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate the Chairman of the Board of Directors as an executive or non-executive Chairman. In addition, the Board of Directors may select a non-management director to serve as the Corporation’s “lead independent director” (the “Lead Independent Director”) and may select a non-management or management director to serve as the Corporation’s vice chairman (the “Vice Chairman”).
SECTION 3.11    Removal. Prior to the Declassification Time, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock at a meeting called for that purpose. From and after the Declassification Time, any director may be removed from office at any time with or without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock at a meeting called for that purpose.
SECTION 3.12    Committees. The Board may designate any committee as the Board considers appropriate, which shall consist of one or more directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee may to the extent permitted by law exercise such powers and shall have such responsibilities as shall be specified in the designating resolution. Each committee shall keep written minutes of its proceedings and shall report such proceedings to the Board when required.
A majority of any committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board shall otherwise provide. Notice of such meetings shall be given to
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each member of the committee in the manner provided for in Section 3.5 of these Bylaws. The Board shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve, any such committee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Board from appointing one or more committees consisting, in whole or in part, of persons who are not directors of the Corporation; provided, however, that no such committee shall have or may exercise any authority of the Board.
SECTION 3.13    Compensation. The directors shall be entitled to compensation for their services and reimbursement for expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their services.
ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS
SECTION 4.1    Elected Officers. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be a Secretary and such other officers (including, without limitation, a Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice Presidents, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer) as the Board of Directors from time to time may deem proper. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. All officers elected by the Board of Directors shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article IV. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors or by any committee thereof. The Board or any committee thereof may from time to time elect, or the Chief Executive Officer may appoint, such other officers (including one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries or Assistant Treasurers) and such agents, as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Such other officers and agents shall have such duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as shall be provided in these Bylaws or as may be prescribed by the Board or such committee or by the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be.
SECTION 4.2    Election and Term of Office. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until such officer’s successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until such officer’s earlier resignation or removal.
SECTION 4.3    Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4.4    Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be responsible for the general management of the affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties incidental to his office which may be required by applicable law and all such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board of Directors. He shall make reports to the Board of Directors and the stockholders, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors and of any committee thereof are carried into effect.
SECTION 4.5    President. The President shall act in a general executive capacity and shall assist the Chief Executive Officer in the administration and operation of the Corporation’s business and general supervision of its policies and affairs.
SECTION 4.6    Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to such Vice President by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
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SECTION 4.7    Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall act in an executive financial capacity. The Chief Financial Officer shall assist the Chief Executive Officer and the President in the general supervision of the Corporation’s financial policies and affairs.
SECTION 4.8    Treasurer. The Treasurer shall exercise general supervision over the receipt, custody and disbursement of corporate funds. The Treasurer shall cause the funds of the Corporation to be deposited in such banks as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or in such banks as may be designated as depositaries in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall have such further powers and duties and shall be subject to such directions as may be granted or imposed upon him from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
SECTION 4.9    Secretary. The Secretary shall:
(a)    keep or cause to be kept in one or more books provided for that purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board of Directors and the stockholders;
(b)    see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by applicable law;
(c)    be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and affix and attest the seal to all stock certificates, if any, of the Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all other documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal;
(d)    see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by applicable law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and
(e)    in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such Secretary by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
SECTION 4.10    Removal. Any officer elected, or agent appointed, by the Board of Directors may be removed from office with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board. Any officer or agent appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President may be removed by the officer that appointed such officer or agent with or without cause. No elected officer shall have any contractual rights against the Corporation for compensation by virtue of such election beyond the date of the election of his or her successor, his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal, whichever event shall first occur, except as otherwise provided in an employment contract or under an employee deferred compensation plan.
SECTION 4.11    Vacancies. A newly created elected office and a vacancy in any elected office because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in an office appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled by the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
SECTION 4.12    Compensation. The compensation of all elected officers of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
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ARTICLE V

STOCK CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFERS
SECTION 5.1    Stock; Transfers. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the interest of each stockholder of the Corporation will be uncertificated.
The shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation, in the case of certificated shares of stock, if any, by the holder thereof in person or by such person’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for at least the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require; and, in the case of uncertificated shares of stock, upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of the shares or by such person’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and upon compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated form. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.
The certificates of stock, if any, shall be signed, countersigned and registered in such manner as the Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe, which resolution may permit all or any of the signatures on such certificates to be in facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Bylaws, at all times that the Corporation’s stock is listed on a stock exchange, the shares of the stock of the Corporation shall comply with all direct registration system eligibility requirements established by such exchange, including any requirement that shares of the Corporation’s stock be eligible for issue in book-entry form. All issuances and transfers of shares of the Corporation’s stock shall be entered on the books of the Corporation with all information necessary to comply with such direct registration system eligibility requirements, including the name and address of the person to whom the shares of stock are issued, the number of shares of stock issued and the date of issue. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or proper concerning the issue, transfer and registration of shares of stock of the Corporation in both the certificated (if any) and uncertificated form.
SECTION 5.2    Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. No certificate for shares of stock in the Corporation shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed or stolen, except on production of such evidence of such loss, destruction or theft and on delivery to the Corporation of a bond of indemnity in such amount, upon such terms and secured by such surety, as the Board of Directors or any financial officer may in its or such person’s discretion require.
SECTION 5.3    Record Owners. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by applicable law.
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SECTION 5.4    Transfer and Registry Agents. The Corporation may from time to time maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies and registry offices or agencies at such place or places as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer or President.
ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 6.1    Indemnification.
(a)    In General. Each person who was or is a party or is otherwise threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter, a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or was, at any time during which this Bylaw is in effect (whether or not such person continues to serve in such capacity at the time any indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant hereto is sought or at the time any Proceeding relating thereto exists or is brought), a director or officer of the Corporation or, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation (hereinafter, a “Covered Person”), shall be (and shall be deemed to have a contractual right to be) indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation (and any successor of the Corporation by merger or otherwise) to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or modified from time to time (but, in the case of any such amendment or modification, only to the extent that such amendment or modification permits the Corporation to provide greater indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment or modification), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such Proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful. Such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation or ceased serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation, and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided that, except as provided in Section 6.1(d), the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.
(b)    Advance of Expenses. To the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or modified from time to time (but, in the case of any such amendment or modification, only to the extent that such amendment or modification permits the Corporation to provide greater rights to advancement of expenses than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment or modification), each Covered Person shall have (and shall be deemed to have a contractual right to have) the right,
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without the need for any action by the Board of Directors, to be paid by the Corporation (and any successor of the Corporation by merger or otherwise) the expenses incurred in connection with defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, such advances to be paid by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time; provided that if the DGCL requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not, except to the extent specifically required by applicable law, in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter, the “Undertaking”) by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right of appeal (a “final disposition”) that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Bylaw or otherwise.
(c)    Indemnification in Respect of Successful Defense. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the Corporation or advance of expenses (including attorneys’ fees, costs and charges) under Section 6.1(a)‒(b) shall be made promptly, and in any event within forty-five (45) days (or, in the case of an advance of expenses, twenty (20) days, provided that the director or officer has delivered the undertaking contemplated by Section 6.1(b)), upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the Corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.1 is required, and the Corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) days to a written request for indemnity, the Corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request.
(d)    Procedure. To obtain indemnification under this Article VI, a claimant shall submit to the Corporation a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the claimant and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the claimant is entitled to indemnification. Upon written request by a claimant for indemnification, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to the claimant’s entitlement thereto shall be made as follows: (i) by a majority of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), even though less than a quorum; (ii) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum; (iii) if there are no Disinterested Directors, or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined), in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the claimant; or (iv) if a majority of the Disinterested Directors so directs, by a majority vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Disinterested Directors, unless there shall have occurred within two (2) years prior to the date of the commencement of the Proceeding for which indemnification is claimed a “Change of Control” as defined in the Corporation’s 2022 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, in which case the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the claimant, unless the claimant shall request that such selection be made by the Disinterested Directors. If it is so determined that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, payment to the claimant shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. If a claim for indemnification under this Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty (30) days after a written claim pursuant to Section 6.1(d) of these Bylaws has been received by the Corporation, or if a request for advancement of expenses under this Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after a statement pursuant to Section 6.1(b) of these Bylaws and the required Undertaking, if any, have been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim for indemnification or request for advancement of expenses and, if successful, in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action that,
27


under the DGCL, the claimant has not met the standard of conduct which makes it permissible for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed or that the claimant is not entitled to the requested advancement of expenses, but (except where the required Undertaking, if any, has not been tendered to the Corporation) the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
(e)    If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 6.1(d) of these Bylaws that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to Section 6.1(d).
(f)    The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to Section 6.1(d) that the procedures and presumptions of this Bylaw are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in such proceeding that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Bylaw.
SECTION 6.2    Contract Rights; Amendment and Repeal; Non-Exclusivity of Rights.
(a)    All of the rights conferred in this Article VI, as to indemnification, advancement of expenses and otherwise, shall be contract rights between the Corporation and each Covered Person to whom such rights are extended that vest at the commencement of such Covered Person’s service to or at the request of the Corporation and: (i) any amendment or modification of this Article VI that in any way diminishes or adversely affects any such rights shall be prospective only and shall not in any way diminish or adversely affect any such rights with respect to such person; and (ii) all of such rights shall continue as to any such Covered Person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation or ceased to serve at the Corporation’s request as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, as described herein, and shall inure to the benefit of such Covered Person’s heirs, executors and administrators.
(b)    All of the rights conferred in this Article VI, as to indemnification, advancement of expenses and otherwise: (i) shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors or otherwise both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office; and (ii) cannot be terminated or impaired by the Corporation, the Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Corporation with respect to a person’s service prior to the date of such termination.
SECTION 6.3    Insurance, Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.
(a)    The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any current or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
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(b)    The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, grant rights to indemnification and rights to advancement of expenses incurred in connection with any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any current or former officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
SECTION 6.4    Notice. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the Corporation under this Article VI shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by telecopy, telex, telegram, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Secretary and shall be effective only upon receipt by the Secretary.
SECTION 6.5    Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VI shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VI (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article VI containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VI (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Article VI containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 7.1    Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first (1st) day of January and end on the thirty-first (31st) day of December of each year.
SECTION 7.2    Dividends. The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and the Certificate of Incorporation.
SECTION 7.3    Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words “Corporate Seal” and “Delaware.” The form of such seal shall be subject to alteration by the Board. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or reproduced or may be used in any other lawful manner.
SECTION 7.4    Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder or director of the Corporation under the provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual or special meeting of the stockholders or the Board of Directors or committee thereof need be specified in any waiver of notice of such meeting.
SECTION 7.5    Audits. The accounts, books and records of the Corporation shall be audited upon the conclusion of each fiscal year by an independent certified public accountant selected by the Board of Directors.
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SECTION 7.6    Resignations. Any director or any officer, whether elected or appointed, may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the Chairman of the Board or the Secretary, and such resignation shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the date said notice is received by the Chairman of the Board or the Secretary, or at such later time as is specified therein. Except to the extent specified in such notice, no formal action shall be required of the Board of Directors or the stockholders to make any such resignation effective.
SECTION 7.7    Reliance on Reports and Experts. To the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a member of the Board, or a member of any committee designated by the Board, shall, in the performance of such member’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.
SECTION 7.8    Definitions. For purposes of these Bylaws:
(i)    “affiliate” and “associate” shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Rule 405 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the term “partner” as used in the definition of “associate” shall not include any limited partner that is not involved in the management of the relevant partnership.
(ii)    “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Corporation who is not and was not a party to the matter in respect of which indemnification is sought by the claimant.
(iii)    “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, a member of a law firm, or an independent practitioner, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and shall include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would not have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or the claimant in an action to determine the claimant’s rights under these Bylaws.
(iv)    “Public Announcement” means disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the SEC pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(v)    “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
(vi)    “Voting Stock” means the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally for the election of directors.
ARTICLE VIII

CONTRACTS, PROXIES
SECTION 8.1    Contracts. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any contracts or other instruments may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may from time to time direct. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President of the Corporation may execute bonds,
30


contracts, deeds, leases and other instruments to be made or executed by or on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President of the Corporation may delegate contractual powers to others under his jurisdiction, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.
SECTION 8.2    Proxies. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or agent or agents of the Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation or entity, any of whose stock or other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of such other corporation or entity, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such other corporation or entity, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent, and may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal or otherwise, all such written proxies or other instruments as he or she may deem necessary or proper in the premises
ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS
SECTION 9.1    Amendment.
(a)    By the Stockholders. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, or new Bylaws enacted, at any special meeting of the stockholders if duly called for that purpose (provided that in the notice of such special meeting, notice of such purpose shall be given), or at any annual meeting, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock.
(b)    By the Board of Directors. Subject to the laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, these Bylaws may also be altered, amended or repealed, or new Bylaws enacted, by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE X

CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 10.1    Construction. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of these Bylaws as in effect from time to time and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as in effect from time to time, the provisions of such Certificate of Incorporation shall be controlling.
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Exhibit 4.1
EXECUTION VERSION
SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
This SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of October 31, 2022 (this “Second Supplemental Indenture”), is entered into by and among RXO, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), XPO Escrow Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company to be merged with and into the Company (the “Escrow Issuer”), the parties that are signatories hereto as Guarantors (each, a “New Guarantor” and together, the “New Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Escrow Issuer and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture, dated as of October 25, 2022 (the “Base Indenture”), and a first supplemental indenture to the Base Indenture, dated as of October 25, 2022 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”; the Base Indenture as supplemented thereby, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of $355,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.500% Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Second Supplemental Indenture to evidence the assumption by the Company of all of the Escrow Issuer’s payment obligations under the Notes and the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that on the Merger Date the Company, the Escrow Issuer and each New Guarantor shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture, pursuant to which supplemental indenture the Company and the New Guarantors shall each become parties to the Indenture (and, in the case of the Company, the Notes), the Company shall assume all of the obligations of the Escrow Issuer under the Notes and the Indenture, and each New Guarantor shall jointly and severally guarantee, on an unsecured, unsubordinated basis, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the Guaranteed Obligations in respect of the Notes (the “Guarantee”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Base Indenture, the Trustee, the Company, the Escrow Issuer and the New Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver a supplemental indenture to add additional Guarantors without the consent of Holders of the Notes;
WHEREAS, the Company, the Escrow Issuer and each New Guarantor has duly authorized its entry into this Second Supplemental Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all acts, conditions, proceedings and requirements necessary to make this Second Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and legal agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms for the purposes expressed herein, in accordance with its terms, have been duly done and performed.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the New Guarantors, the Company, the Escrow Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:



1.    Defined Terms. As used in this Second Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are used herein as therein defined, except that the term “Holders” in this Second Supplemental Indenture shall refer to the term “Holders” as defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such Holders. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Second Supplemental Indenture refer to this Second Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Section hereof.
2.    Assumption. The Company hereby agrees, as of (and subject to the occurrence of) the Merger Date, to assume, to be bound by, to perform and to be liable, as a primary obligor and not as a guarantor or surety, with respect to, any and all of the Escrow Issuer’s payment obligations under the Indenture and the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture and the Notes and all other obligations and agreements of the Escrow Issuer under the Indenture and the Notes and to become the “Company” under and as defined in the Indenture and the Notes.
3.    Agreement to Guarantee. Each New Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally, to guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations in respect of the Notes (and not of any other Series) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 11 of the Base Indenture and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Notes and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.
4.    Notices. All notices or other communications to the New Guarantors shall be given as provided in Section 12.02 of the Base Indenture.
5.    Ratification of Indenture; Second Supplemental Indenture Part of Indenture. The Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Second Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Indenture and this Second Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.
6.    Governing Law. This Second Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
7.    Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee accepts the amendments of the Indenture effected by this Second Supplemental Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture, including the terms and provisions defining and limiting the liabilities and responsibilities of the Trustee. The recitals in this Second Supplemental Indenture are made by the Company only and not by the Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Second Supplemental Indenture. All of the provisions contained in the Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this Second Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full.
8.    Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign any number of copies of this Second Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by
2


facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. This Second Supplemental Indenture shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other laws now or hereinafter in effect affecting creditors’ rights or remedies generally and to general principles of equity (including standards of materiality, good faith, fair dealing and reasonableness), whether considered in a proceeding at law or at equity) only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the NYUCC (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the NYUCC or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings. The Trustee shall not have any duty to confirm that the person sending any notice by electronic transmission (including by e-mail) is, in fact, a person authorized to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee may in any instance and in its sole discretion require that an original document bearing a manual signature be delivered to the Trustee in lieu of, or in addition to, any such electronic Notice. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of electronic signatures and electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
9.    Effect of Headings. The Section headings of this Second Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions here.
10.    Incorporation by Reference. The provisions of Sections 7.04 and 7.05 of the Base Indenture are hereby incorporated herein by reference mutatis mutandis.
[remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
XPO Escrow Sub, LLC, as Escrow Issuer
By:/s/ David Murray
Name:David Murray
Title:Vice President, Treasurer and
Financial Shared Services
RXO, Inc., as the Company
By:/s/ Jeff Firestone
Name:Jeff Firestone
Title:Chief Legal Officer
Jacobson Logistics Company, L.C.
Jacobson Transportation Company, Inc.
XPO Air Charter, LLC
XPO Global Forwarding, Inc.
XPO Last Mile Holding, Inc.
XPO Last Mile, Inc.
XPO Logistics Express, LLC
XPO Logistics Managed Transportation, LLC
XPO Logistics NLM, LLC
XPO Logistics, LLC
XPO NAT Solutions, LLC
as New Guarantors
By:/s/ David Murray
Name:David Murray
Title:Vice President, Treasurer and
Financial Shared Services
[Second Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:/s/ Allison Lancaster-Poole
Name:Allison Lancaster-Poole
Title:Vice President
[Second Supplemental Indenture]
Exhibit 10.1

TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
XPO LOGISTICS, INC.
AND
RXO, INC.
DATED AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2022



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
2
Section 1.01    Definitions
2
ARTICLE II SERVICES
6
Section 2.01    Services
6
Section 2.02    Performance of Services
8
Section 2.03    Charges for Services
9
Section 2.04    Reimbursement for Out-of-Pocket Costs and Expenses
9
Section 2.05    Changes in the Performance of Services
10
Section 2.06    Transitional Nature of Services
10
Section 2.07    Subcontracting
10
Section 2.08    Contract Manager
11
ARTICLE III OTHER ARRANGEMENTS
11
Section 3.01    Access
11
ARTICLE IV INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
12
Section 4.01    Intellectual Property Ownership
12
Section 4.02    Deliverables
12
Section 4.03    Limited License
13
Section 4.04    Software Licenses or Services
13
ARTICLE V BILLING; TAXES
13
Section 5.01    Procedure
13
Section 5.02    Late Payments
14
Section 5.03    Taxes
14
Section 5.04    No Set-Off
14
Section 5.05    Audit Rights
15
ARTICLE VI TERM AND TERMINATION
15
Section 6.01    Term
15
Section 6.02    Early Termination
15
Section 6.03    Interdependencies
16
Section 6.04    Effect of Termination
16
Section 6.05    Information Transmission
17
ARTICLE VII CONFIDENTIALITY; PROTECTIVE ARRANGEMENTS
17
Section 7.01    Parent and SpinCo Obligations
17
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Section 7.02    No Release; Return or Destruction
18
Section 7.03    Privacy and Data Protection Laws
18
Section 7.04    Protective Arrangements
18
ARTICLE VIII LIMITED LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
19
Section 8.01    Limitations on Liability
19
Section 8.02    Obligation to Re-Perform; Liabilities
19
Section 8.03    Third-Party Claims
20
Section 8.04    Provider Indemnity
20
Section 8.05    Recipient Indemnity
20
Section 8.06    Indemnification Procedures
20
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
20
Section 9.01    Mutual Cooperation
20
Section 9.02    Further Assurances
21
Section 9.03    Audit Assistance
21
Section 9.04    Independent Contractors
21
Section 9.05    Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power
21
Section 9.06    Governing Law
22
Section 9.07    Assignability
22
Section 9.08    Third-Party Beneficiaries
23
Section 9.09    Notices
23
Section 9.10    Severability
24
Section 9.11    Force Majeure
24
Section 9.12    Headings
25
Section 9.13    Survival of Covenants
25
Section 9.14    Waivers of Default
25
Section 9.15    Dispute Resolution
25
Section 9.16    Specific Performance
26
Section 9.17    Amendments
26
Section 9.18    Precedence of Schedules
26
Section 9.19    Interpretation
26
Section 9.20    Mutual Drafting
27
-ii-


TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT
This TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of October 31, 2022, by and between XPO Logistics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and RXO, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SpinCo”).
R E C I T A L S:
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) has determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders to create a new publicly traded company that shall operate the SpinCo Business;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Parent Board has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to separate the SpinCo Business from the Parent Business (the “Separation”) and, following the Separation, make a distribution, on a pro rata basis, to holders of Parent Shares on the Record Date of all of the outstanding SpinCo Shares owned by Parent (the “Distribution”);
WHEREAS, SpinCo has been incorporated solely for these purposes and has not engaged in activities, except in connection with the Separation and the Distribution;
WHEREAS, SpinCo and Parent have prepared, and SpinCo has filed with the SEC, the Form 10, which includes the Information Statement, and which sets forth disclosures concerning SpinCo, the Separation and the Distribution;
WHEREAS, to effectuate the Separation and the Distribution, Parent and SpinCo have entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”);
WHEREAS, to facilitate and provide for an orderly transition in connection with the Separation and the Distribution, the Parties desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which each of the Parties shall provide Services to the other Party for a transitional period; and
WHEREAS, the Parties acknowledge that this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement, and the other Ancillary Agreements represent the integrated agreement of Parent and SpinCo relating to the Separation and the Distribution, are being entered together, and would not have been entered independently.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:



ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01    Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement (including the Recitals hereof), the following terms have the following meanings, and capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Separation and Distribution Agreement:
Action” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Additional Services” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).
Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Ancillary Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are generally authorized or required by law to close in the United States or New York, New York.
Charge” and “Charges” have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.
Confidential Information” means all Information that is either confidential or proprietary.
Contract Manager” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08.
Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02.
Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.15(a).
Distribution” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Distribution Date” means the date of the consummation of the Distribution, which shall be determined by the Parent Board in its sole and absolute discretion.
Effective Time” means 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time, on the Distribution Date.
e-mail” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.09.
Force Majeure” means, with respect to a Party, an event beyond the reasonable control of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf), which event (a) does not arise or result from the fault or negligence of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf) and (b) by its nature would not reasonably have been foreseen by such Party (or such Person), or, if it would
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reasonably have been foreseen, was unavoidable, and includes acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, embargoes, epidemics, pandemics, war, riots, insurrections, fires, explosions, earthquakes, floods, unusually severe weather conditions, labor problems or unavailability of parts, or, in the case of computer systems, any significant and prolonged failure in electrical or air conditioning equipment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the receipt by a Party of an unsolicited takeover offer or other acquisition proposal, even if unforeseen or unavoidable, and such Party’s response thereto and (ii) the inability to obtain sufficient funds needed for the performance of a Party’s obligation hereunder, shall not be deemed an event of Force Majeure.
Governmental Authority” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Information” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Information Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Intellectual Property License Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Intellectual Property Rights” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Interest Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02.
Law” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Level of Service” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(c).
Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Non-Income Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(a).
Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Parent Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Parent Business” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Parent Shares” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent.
Party” or “Parties” means the parties to this Agreement.
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Person” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Personal Information” means all information concerning an identified or identifiable person, as well as all information defined as “personal information,” “personally identifiable information,” “personal health information,” or the equivalent under any Law concerning the collection, use, storage or processing of such information.
Project Work” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c).
Provider” means, with respect to any Service, the Party providing such Service.
Provider Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03.
Recipient” means, with respect to any Service, the Party receiving such Service.
Recipient Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04.
Record Date” means the close of business on the date to be determined by the Parent Board as the record date for determining holders of Parent Shares entitled to receive SpinCo Shares pursuant to the Distribution.
Representatives” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Separation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Separation and Distribution Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Service Baseline Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(c).
Service Period” means, with respect to any Service, the period commencing on the Distribution Date and ending on the earliest to occur of (a) the date that a Party terminates the provision of such Service pursuant to Section 6.02 and (b) the earlier of the date, if any, specified for termination of such Service on the Schedules hereto or eight (8) months from the Distribution Date.
Services” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
SpinCo” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
SpinCo Business” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
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SpinCo Change of Control” means the first of the following events, if any, to occur following the Distribution Date:
(a)    the acquisition by any person, entity or “group” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of SpinCo’s then-outstanding voting securities, other than any such acquisition by SpinCo, any of its Subsidiaries, any employee benefit plan of SpinCo or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Affiliates of any of the foregoing;
(b)    the merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving SpinCo, as a result of which persons who were stockholders of SpinCo immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, or other similar transaction do not, immediately thereafter, own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the merged or consolidated company; or
(c)    the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of SpinCo and its Subsidiaries.
SpinCo Shares” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SpinCo.
Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Tax” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.
Tax Matters Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Taxing Authority” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.
Termination Charges” shall mean, with respect to the termination of any Service pursuant to Section 5.02(a)(i), the sum of (a) any and all costs, fees and expenses (other than any severance or retention costs) payable by Provider of such Service to a Third Party principally because of the early termination of such Service; provided, however, that Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any costs, fees or expenses payable to any Third Party in connection with such early termination of such Service and credit any such reductions against the Termination Charges payable by Recipient; and (b) any additional severance and retention costs, if any, because of the early termination of such Service that Provider of such terminated Service incurs to employees who had been retained primarily to provide such terminated Service (it being agreed that the costs set forth in this clause (b) shall only be the amount, if any, in excess of the severance and retention costs that such Provider would have paid to such employees if the Service had been provided for the full period during which such Service would have been provided hereunder but for such early termination).
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Third Party” means any Person other than the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates.
Third-Party Claim” means any Action commenced by any Third Party against any Party or any of its Affiliates.
ARTICLE II
SERVICES
Section 2.01    Services.
(a)    Commencing as of the Effective Time, Provider agrees to provide, or to cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to provide, to Recipient, or any Subsidiary of Recipient, the applicable services (the “Services”) set forth on the Schedules hereto.
(b)    At any time after the date of this Agreement, if (i) SpinCo identifies a service that Parent provided to SpinCo during the last sixty (60) days prior to the Distribution Date that SpinCo reasonably needs in order for the SpinCo Business to continue to operate in substantially the same manner in which the SpinCo Business operated during the last sixty (60) days prior to the Distribution Date, and such service was not included on the Schedules hereto (other than because the Parties agreed such service shall not be provided), or (ii) Parent identifies a service that SpinCo provided to Parent during the last sixty (60) days prior to the Distribution Date that Parent reasonably needs in order for the Parent Business to continue to operate in substantially the same manner in which the Parent Business operated during the last sixty (60) days prior to the Distribution Date, and such service was not included on the Schedules hereto (other than because the Parties agreed such service shall not be provided) then, in each case, if such Party provides written notice to the other Party within sixty (60) days after the Distribution Date requesting such additional services, then the Party receiving such notice shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide such requested additional services (such requested additional services, the “Additional Services”); provided, however, that neither Party shall be obligated to provide any Additional Service if it does not, in its commercially reasonable judgment, have adequate resources to provide such Additional Service or if the provision of such Additional Service would significantly disrupt the operation of such Party’s or its Subsidiaries’ businesses; and provided, further, that a Party shall not be required to provide any Additional Services if the Parties, acting reasonably and in good faith, are unable to reach agreement on the terms thereof (including with respect to Charges therefor). In connection with any request for Additional Services in accordance with this Section 2.01(b), the Parties shall negotiate in good faith the terms of a supplement to the applicable Schedule, which terms shall be consistent with the terms of, and the pricing methodology used for, similar Services provided under this Agreement. Upon the mutual written agreement of the Parties, the supplement to the applicable Schedule shall describe in reasonable detail the nature, scope, Service Period(s), termination provisions and other terms applicable to such Additional Services in a manner similar to that in which the Services are described in the existing Schedules. Each supplement to the applicable Schedule, as agreed to in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such agreement and the Additional Service(s) set forth therein shall be deemed
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“Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(c)    At any time after the date of this Agreement and during the term of this Agreement, if (i) SpinCo identifies in good faith that additional work project support or resources are reasonably required to transition off the Services, including with respect to any migration, and such service was not included on the Schedules hereto (other than because the Parties agreed such service shall not be provided) and does qualify as an Additional Service pursuant to Section 2.01(b), or (ii) Parent identifies in good faith that additional work project support or resources are reasonably required to transition off the Services, including with respect to any migration, and such service was not included on the Schedules hereto (other than because the Parties agreed such service shall not be provided) and does qualify as an Additional Service pursuant to Section 2.01(b) then, in each case, if such Party provides written notice to the other Party during the term of this Agreement requesting such additional work project support or resources, the Party receiving such notice shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide such requested additional work project support or resources (such requested additional work project support or resources, the “Project Work”); provided, however, that neither Party shall be obligated to provide any Project Work if it does not, in its commercially reasonable judgment, have adequate resources to provide such Project Work or if the provision of such Project Work would significantly disrupt the operation of such Party’s or its Subsidiaries’ businesses; and provided, further, that neither Party shall be required to provide any Project Work if the Parties, acting reasonably and in good faith, are unable to reach agreement on the terms thereof (it being agreed that the Charges for such Project Work that is to be performed by employees of the Party providing the Project Work shall be billed at the rate set forth in the Schedules hereto under the heading “Project Work”). In connection with any request for Project Work in accordance with this Section 2.01(c), the Parties shall negotiate in good faith the terms of a supplement to the applicable Schedule. Upon the mutual written agreement of the Parties, the supplement to the applicable Schedule shall describe in reasonable detail the nature, scope, Service Period(s), termination provisions and other terms applicable to such Project Work in a manner similar to that in which the Services are described in the existing Schedules. Each supplement to the applicable Schedule, as agreed to in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such agreement and the Project Work set forth therein shall be deemed “Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(d)    It is not the intent of Provider to render, nor of Recipient to receive from Provider, professional advice or opinions, whether with regard to Tax, generally accepted accounting principles, legal, treasury, finance, employment or other business and financial matters, technical advice, whether with regard to information technology or other matters; Recipient shall not rely on, or construe, any Service rendered by or on behalf of Provider as such professional advice or opinions or technical advice; and Recipient shall seek all third-party professional advice and opinions or technical advice as it may desire or need from persons other than Provider or its Affiliates.
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Section 2.02    Performance of Services.
(a)    Subject to Section 2.05, Provider shall perform, or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to perform (directly, through one or more of its Subsidiaries, or through a Third Party service provider in accordance herewith), all Services to be provided in a manner that is substantially similar in all material respects to the analogous services provided by or on behalf of Provider or any of its Subsidiaries to its applicable functional group or Subsidiary during the twelve (12)-month period ending on the last day of Provider’s last fiscal quarter completed on or prior to the date of the Distribution Date (the “Service Baseline Period”) and that in any event, conforms in all material respects with the terms of the Schedules hereto.
(b)    Nothing in this Agreement shall require Provider to perform or cause to be performed any Service to the extent that the manner of such performance would constitute a violation of any applicable Law or any existing contract or agreement with a Third Party. If Provider is or becomes aware that any such violation is reasonably likely, Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly advise Recipient of such potential violation, and Provider and Recipient will mutually seek an alternative that addresses such potential violation. The Parties agree to cooperate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary Third Party consents required under any existing contract or agreement with a Third Party to allow Provider to perform, or cause to be performed, all Services to be provided hereunder in accordance with the standards set forth in this Section 2.02; provided, however, that Provider shall not be obligated, in connection with obtaining any such Third Party consent, to contribute any capital, pay or grant any consideration or concession in any form (including by providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Person, other than, in each case, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees incurred by Provider or any of its Subsidiaries, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by Recipient. If, with respect to a Service, the Parties, despite the use of such commercially reasonable efforts, are unable to obtain a required Third Party consent, or the performance of such Service by Provider would constitute a violation of any applicable Law, Provider shall have no obligation whatsoever to perform or cause to be performed such Service.
(c)    Unless otherwise provided with respect to a specific Service on the Schedules hereto, Provider shall not be obligated to perform or cause to be performed any Service in a manner that is more burdensome in any material respect (with respect to service quality or quantity) than analogous services provided by Provider or its applicable functional group or Subsidiary (collectively referred to as the “Level of Service”) during the Service Baseline Period. If Recipient requests that Provider perform or cause to be performed any Service that exceeds the Level of Service during the Service Baseline Period, then the Parties shall cooperate and negotiate in good faith to determine whether Provider will be required to provide such requested increased Level of Service. If the Parties agree that Provider shall provide the requested increased Level of Service, then such increased Level of Service shall be documented in a written agreement signed by the Parties. Each amended section of the Schedules hereto, as agreed in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such written agreement, and the Level of Service increase(s) set forth in such
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written agreement shall be deemed a part of the “Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(d)    (i) Neither Provider nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to perform or cause to be performed any of the Services for the benefit of any Third Party or any other Person other than Recipient and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN SECTION 7.04, RECIPIENT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ALL SERVICES ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS-IS,” “WHERE IS” BASIS, THAT RECIPIENT ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ITS USE OF AND RELIANCE UPON THE SERVICES, AND THAT PROVIDER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR GRANTS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES. PROVIDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, OR EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR THE NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES.
(e)    Each Party shall be responsible for its own compliance with any and all Laws applicable to its performance under this Agreement. No Party shall knowingly take any action in violation of any such applicable Law that results in Liability being imposed on the other Party.
Section 2.03    Charges for Services. Unless otherwise provided with respect to a specific Service on the Schedules hereto, Recipient shall pay Provider a fee (either one (1)-time or recurring) for such Services (or category of Services, as applicable) (each fee, a “Charge” and, collectively, “Charges”), which Charges shall be set forth on the applicable Schedules hereto, or if not so set forth, then, unless otherwise provided with respect to a specific Service on the Schedules hereto, based upon the cost of providing such Services. During the term of this Agreement, the amount of a Charge for any Service may be modified to the extent of (a) any adjustments mutually agreed by the Parties, (b) any adjustments due to a change in Level of Service requested by Recipient and agreed by Provider, and (c) any adjustment in the rates or charges imposed by any Third Party service provider that is providing Services; provided that Provider will use commercially reasonable efforts to notify Recipient of any such material change in rates as promptly as practicable. Together with any invoice for Charges, Provider shall provide Recipient with reasonable documentation, including any additional documentation reasonably requested by Recipient, to the extent that such documentation is in Provider’s or its Subsidiaries’ possession or control, to support the calculation of such Charges.
Section 2.04    Reimbursement for Out-of-Pocket Costs and Expenses. In addition to any increase to a Charge contemplated by Section 2.02(c) and Section 2.03, Recipient shall reimburse Provider for reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Provider or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with providing the Services (including reasonable travel-related expenses) to the extent that such costs and expenses are not reflected in the Charges for such Services; provided, however, that any such cost or expense in excess of two thousand dollars
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($2,000.00) that is not consistent with historical practice between the Parties for any individual Service (including business travel and related expenses) shall require advance written approval of Recipient; provided, further, that if Recipient does not provide such advance written approval and the incurrence of such cost or expense is reasonably necessary for Provider to provide such Service in accordance with the standards set forth in this Agreement, Provider shall not be required to perform such Service. Any authorized travel-related expenses incurred in performing the Services shall be charged to Recipient in accordance with Provider’s then-applicable business travel policies.
Section 2.05    Changes in the Performance of Services.
(a)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, Provider may make changes from time to time in the manner of performing the Services if Provider is making similar changes in performing analogous services for itself and if Provider furnishes to Recipient reasonable prior written notice (in content and timing) of such changes; provided, that if such change shall materially adversely affect the timeliness or quality of, or the Charges for, the applicable Service, the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to agree on modifications to such Services as are commercially reasonable in consideration of the circumstances.
(b)    Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.02(b), Recipient may request a change to a Service by submitting a request in writing to Provider describing the proposed change in reasonable detail. Provider shall respond to the request as soon as reasonably practicable, and the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to agree to such request, unless the change requested would adversely impact the cost, liability, or risk associated with providing or receiving the applicable Service, or cause any other disruption or adverse impact on the business or operations of Provider or its Affiliates. Each agreed-upon change shall be documented by an amendment in writing to the applicable Schedule. Each such amendment of the Schedules hereto, as agreed in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such written agreement, and the change to the applicable Service(s) set forth in such written agreement shall be deemed a part of the “Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 2.06    Transitional Nature of Services. The Parties acknowledge the transitional nature of the Services and agree to cooperate in good faith and to use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid a disruption in the transition of the Services from Provider to Recipient (or its designee). Recipient agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to reduce or eliminate its and its Affiliates’ dependency on each Service to the extent and as soon as is reasonably practicable.
Section 2.07    Subcontracting. Provider may hire or engage one or more Third Parties to perform any or all of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that (a) Provider shall use substantially the same degree of care (but at least reasonable care) in selecting each such Third Party as it would if such Third Party was being retained to provide similar services to Provider and (b) Provider shall in all cases remain responsible (as primary obligor) for all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect to the scope of the Services, the performance standard for Services set forth in Sections 2.02(a), 2.02(b) and 2.02(c) and the content of the
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Services provided to Recipient. Provider shall be liable for any breach of its obligations under this Agreement by any Third Party service provider engaged by Provider.
Section 2.08    Contract Manager. Each Party shall appoint an individual to act as its primary point of operational contact for the administration and operation of this Agreement (each, a “Contract Manager”) who shall have overall responsibility for coordinating all activities undertaken by such Party hereunder, for acting as a day-to-day contact with the other Party, and for making available to the other Party the data, facilities, resources and other support services required for the performance of the services in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that for each Service, the Contract Manager shall be permitted to delegate the foregoing responsibilities for such Service to an individual identified on the Schedules, and such representative shall be deemed to be the Contract Manager with respect to such Service. The initial Contract Managers for the Parties are set forth on the applicable Schedules. The Parties may change their respective Contract Managers from time to time upon notice to the other Party in accordance herewith.
ARTICLE III
OTHER ARRANGEMENTS
Section 3.01    Access.
(a)    Upon reasonable advance written notice, SpinCo shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, allow Parent and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives reasonable access to the facilities of SpinCo and its Subsidiaries that is necessary for Parent and its Subsidiaries to fulfill their obligations under this Agreement. In addition to the foregoing right of access, SpinCo shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford Parent, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives, upon reasonable advance written notice, reasonable access during normal business hours to the facilities, Information, systems, infrastructure and personnel of SpinCo and its Subsidiaries as reasonably necessary for Parent to verify the adequacy of internal controls over information technology, reporting of financial data and related processes employed in connection with the Services being provided by SpinCo or its Subsidiaries, including in connection with verifying compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; provided that (i) such access shall not unreasonably interfere with any of the business or operations of SpinCo or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) in the event that SpinCo determines in good faith that providing such access could violate any applicable Law or agreement or waive any attorney-client privilege, then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit such access in a manner that avoids any such consequence. Parent agrees that all of its and its Subsidiaries’ employees shall, and that it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives’ employees to, when on the property of SpinCo or its Subsidiaries, or when given access to any facilities, Information, systems, infrastructure or personnel of SpinCo or its Subsidiaries, conform to the policies and procedures of SpinCo and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, concerning health, safety, conduct and security which are made known or provided to Parent from time to time.
(b)    Upon reasonable advance written notice, Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, allow SpinCo and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives
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reasonable access to the facilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries that is necessary for SpinCo and its Subsidiaries to fulfill their obligations under this Agreement. In addition to the foregoing right of access, Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford SpinCo, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives, upon reasonable advance written notice, reasonable access during normal business hours to the facilities, Information, systems, infrastructure and personnel of Parent and its Subsidiaries as reasonably necessary for SpinCo to verify the adequacy of internal controls over information technology, reporting of financial data and related processes employed in connection with the Services being provided by Parent or its Subsidiaries, including in connection with verifying compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; provided that (i) such access shall not unreasonably interfere with any of the business or operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) in the event that Parent determines in good faith that providing such access could violate any applicable Law or agreement or waive any attorney-client privilege, then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit such access in a manner that avoids any such consequence. SpinCo agrees that all of its and its Subsidiaries’ employees shall, and that it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives’ employees to, when on the property of Parent or its Subsidiaries, or when given access to any facilities, Information, systems, infrastructure or personnel of Parent or its Subsidiaries, conform to the policies and procedures of Parent and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, concerning health, safety, conduct and security which are made known or provided to SpinCo from time to time.
ARTICLE IV
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Section 4.01    Intellectual Property Ownership. As between the parties, subject to the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the Intellectual Property License Agreement and any other Ancillary Agreements, any Intellectual Property Rights owned or licensed by one party or any of its Affiliates that are provided to the other party or any of such other party’s Affiliates or third-party providers or third-party vendors pursuant to this Agreement shall remain the property of the party providing such Intellectual Property Rights, or the Affiliates of such party that provides same. Recipient shall not remove or alter any copyright, trademark, confidentiality or other proprietary notices that appear on any intellectual property owned or licensed by Provider, and Recipient shall reproduce any such notices on any and all copies thereof. Recipient shall not attempt to decompile, translate, reverse engineer or make excessive copies of any intellectual property owned or licensed by Provider, and Recipient shall promptly notify Provider of any such attempt, regardless of whether by Recipient or any Third Party, of which Recipient becomes aware.
Section 4.02    Deliverables. Provider acknowledges and agrees that, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, any and all materials, products, data, data files, records, reports, documentation, deliverables, work product or other information (including any Intellectual Property Rights therein, collectively, “Deliverables”) generated with respect to the Services shall be deemed “works made for hire” as that phrase is defined in the Copyright Revision Act of 1976 (17 U.S.C. §101) for Recipient and shall be the sole and exclusive property of Recipient. In the event that for any reason the Deliverables are not deemed “works made for hire,” Provider agrees
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to (and shall cause its Affiliates or third-party contractors to) use commercially reasonable efforts to assign and transfer, and does hereby assign and transfer, to Provider, any and all of Provider’s rights, title, and interest in and to such Deliverables. Provider shall (and shall cause its Affiliates or third-party contractors to) execute and deliver any and all instruments and other documents and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary or reasonably requested by Recipient to document the aforesaid assignment and transfer the Deliverables to Recipient or its Affiliates, as the case may be, or to enable Recipient to secure, register, maintain, enforce or otherwise fully protect its rights in and to the Deliverables. Provider hereby waives any and all of its moral rights that Provider may have in the Deliverables.
Section 4.03    Limited License. Each Party, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby grants, and shall cause its third-party contractors to grant, to the other Party and its Affiliates, a limited, royalty-free, fully paid-up, worldwide, non-sublicensable (except to third-parties solely to the extent required for the receipt or provision, as the case may be, of any Service), non-exclusive, non-transferable license, solely for the duration of any applicable Service, to use the Intellectual Property Rights owned by or licensed to such party or any of its Affiliates, solely to the extent necessary for, as the case may be, Provider to provide the Services and Recipient to receive and use the Services. Except as expressly identified in this Article IV, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to grant one party, by implication, estoppel or otherwise, any license rights, ownership rights or other rights in any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the other party (or any Affiliate or third-party contractor of the other party).
Section 4.04    Software Licenses or Services. With respect to any software license or access to software-based services that are provided under or as part of a Service, (i) Recipient shall comply with the terms and conditions of the vendor/licensor applicable to such software license or service, and (ii) Recipient understands that Provider shall, subject to Section 2.02(b), use commercially reasonable efforts to share access to such software license or service, but that Provider might not be able to procure consent to such shared access despite reasonable efforts, in which case Provider shall cooperate in good faith with Recipient in Recipient’s efforts to contract directly with the applicable software vendor (which software/service fees shall be Recipient responsibility); provided, however, that Provider shall not be required to contribute capital, pay or grant any consideration or concession in any form (including by providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Person in order to obtain or make any consent that is required in order for Provider to provide such software license or service (other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees, all of which shall be reimbursed by the Recipient, as promptly as reasonably practicable).
ARTICLE V
BILLING; TAXES
Section 5.01    Procedure. Recipient shall pay, or cause to be paid to, Provider the Charges for the Services as set forth in this Agreement, including, as applicable, on the Schedules, and, without duplication, all other costs incurred by Provider as set forth in this Agreement. Amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid by wire transfer or Automated Clearing House payment (or such other method of payment as may be agreed
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between the Parties from time to time) to Provider (as directed by Provider), which amounts shall be due (a) in the case of recurring Charges, on a quarterly basis on or prior to the first (1st) day of the calendar quarter for which the applicable Service is to be provided, and (b) in the case of all other amounts, within thirty (30) days of Recipient’s receipt of each invoice for Charges, including reasonable documentation pursuant to Section 2.03. All amounts due and payable hereunder shall be paid in U.S. dollars. Any billing Dispute shall be handled pursuant to the procedures set out in Section 9.15; provided, that notwithstanding the existence of any Dispute, Recipient shall promptly pay any undisputed amount(s) .
Section 5.02    Late Payments. Charges not paid when due (including any undisputed amounts) pursuant to this Agreement (and any amounts billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded and properly payable that are not paid within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate plus two percent (2%) (the “Interest Payment”).
Section 5.03    Taxes.
(a)    Without limiting any provisions of this Agreement, Recipient shall be responsible for and shall pay any and all excise, sales, use, value-added, goods and services, transfer, stamp, documentary, filing, recordation and other similar Taxes, in each case, imposed or, payable with respect to, or assessed as a result of the provision of Services by Provider or any fees or charges (including any Charges) payable by Recipient pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, “Non-Income Taxes”), but excluding any Taxes measured by reference to net income. The Party required to account for such Non-Income Tax shall provide to the other Party appropriate Tax invoices and, if applicable, evidence of the remittance of the amount of such Non-Income Tax to the relevant Governmental Authority. The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize Non-Income Taxes and to obtain any refund, return, rebate or the like of any Non-Income Tax, including by filing any necessary exemption or other similar forms, certificates or other similar documents, in each case, to the extent legally permissible.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, Recipient shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment to Provider any such Taxes that Recipient is required by any applicable Law to withhold. To the extent any amounts are so deducted and withheld, Recipient shall timely pay when due such deducted and withheld amounts to the proper Governmental Authority and promptly provide to Provider evidence of such payment to such Governmental Authority. The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize withholding Taxes to the extent legally permissible.
(c)    If Provider (i) receives any refund (whether by payment, offset, credit or otherwise) or (ii) utilizes any overpayment, in each case, of Taxes that were borne by Recipient pursuant to this Agreement, then Provider shall promptly pay, or cause to be paid, to Recipient an amount equal to such refund or overpayment, net of any additional Taxes payable by Provider as a result of the receipt of such refund or such overpayment.
Section 5.04    No Set-Off. Except as mutually agreed in writing by the Parties, no Party nor any of its Affiliates shall have any right of set-off or other similar rights with respect to
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(a) any amounts received pursuant to this Agreement or (b) any other amounts claimed to be owed to the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of this Agreement.
Section 5.05    Audit Rights. Subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement, each Party shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, provide, upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice from the other Party, any Information within such Party’s or its Affiliates’ possession that the requesting Party reasonably requests in connection with any Services being provided to such requesting Party by the other Party or a Third Party service provider, including any applicable invoices or other supporting documentation, and in the case of a Third Party service provider, agreements documenting the arrangements between such Third Party service provider and Provider; provided, however, that each Party shall make no more than one (1) such request during any calendar quarter. The requesting Party shall reimburse the other Party for any reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with such other Party providing such Information.
ARTICLE VI
TERM AND TERMINATION
Section 6.01    Term. This Agreement shall commence at the Effective Time and shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) the close of business on the last day of the last Service Period with respect to any Service either Party is obligated to provide to the other Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Schedules hereto and (b) the mutual written agreement of the Parties to terminate this Agreement in its entirety. Unless otherwise terminated pursuant to Section 6.02, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to each Service as of the close of business on the last day of the Service Period for such Service; provided that Recipient may request to extend any Service Period for any Service to the extent reasonably necessary, in order to continue the operations of Recipient in a manner consistent with its operations during the Service Baseline Period, by providing written notice to Provider, specifying the requested length of such extension, no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the scheduled end of the Service Period with respect to such Service. Upon receipt of such extension request, Provider shall continue to perform such Service for the extended period as set out in such extension request on the same terms and conditions as are provided on the applicable Schedule and this Agreement; provided, however, that the cost set forth in the applicable Schedule for the applicable Service shall be increased by twenty percent (20%) with respect to any such Service each three (3) month period occurring after the initial Service Period. Without the prior agreement of Provider, in no event shall Recipient be entitled to extend a service for a period that is more than three (3) months after the end of the initial Service Period set forth in the applicable Schedule. In no event shall the aggregate term (i.e., the initial Service Period plus any extension period(s), including any extension periods previously permitted under this Agreement) for any Service exceed a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Distribution Date.
Section 6.02    Early Termination.
(a)    Without prejudice to Recipient’s rights with respect to Force Majeure, Recipient may from time to time terminate this Agreement with respect to the entirety of any Service (but not any portion thereof) (i) for any reason or no reason, upon the giving of at least
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fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to Provider; provided, however, that such termination (x) may only be effective as of the last day of a calendar month and (y) shall be subject to the obligation to pay any applicable Termination Charges pursuant to Section 6.04, or (ii) if Provider has failed to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Service, and such failure shall continue to be uncured by Provider for a period of at least fifteen (15) days after receipt by Provider of written notice of such failure from Recipient; provided, however, that (i) such termination may only be effective as of the last day of a month and (ii) Recipient shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement with respect to the applicable Service if, as of the end of such period, there remains a good faith Dispute between the Parties (undertaken in accordance with the terms of Section 9.15) as to whether Provider has cured the applicable breach.
(b)    Provider may terminate this Agreement with respect to the entirety or portion of any Service at any time upon prior written notice to Recipient, if Recipient has failed to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Service, including making payment of Charges for such Service when due, and such failure shall continue to be uncured by Recipient for a period of at least fifteen (15) days after receipt by Recipient of a written notice of such failure from Provider; provided, however, that Provider shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement with respect to the applicable Service if, as of the end of such period, there remains a good faith Dispute between the Parties (undertaken in accordance with the terms of Section 9.15) as to whether Recipient has cured the applicable breach.
(c)    Parent may terminate this Agreement with respect to all Services provided by Parent if there is a SpinCo Change of Control.
(d)    The Schedules hereto shall be updated to reflect any terminated Service.
Section 6.03    Interdependencies. The Parties acknowledge and agree that (a) there may be interdependencies among the Services being provided under this Agreement; (b) upon the request of either Party, the Parties shall cooperate and act in good faith to determine whether (i) any such interdependencies exist with respect to the particular Service that Recipient is seeking to terminate pursuant to Section 6.02, and (ii) in the case of such termination, Provider’s ability to provide a particular Service in accordance with this Agreement would be materially and adversely affected by such termination of another Service; and (c) in the event that the Parties have determined that such interdependencies exist and such termination would materially and adversely affect Provider’s ability to provide a particular Service in accordance with this Agreement, the Parties shall (i) negotiate in good faith to amend the Schedules hereto with respect to such impacted Service prior to such termination, which amendment shall be consistent with the terms of comparable Services, and (ii) if after such negotiation, the Parties are unable to agree on such amendment, Provider’s obligation to provide such Service shall terminate automatically with such termination.
Section 6.04    Effect of Termination. Upon the termination of any Service pursuant to this Agreement, Provider shall have no further obligation to provide the terminated Service, and Recipient shall have no obligation to pay any future Charges relating to such Service; provided, however, that Recipient shall remain obligated to Provider for (a) the Charges owed and payable
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in respect of Services provided prior to the effective date of termination for such Service and (b) any applicable Termination Charges (which Termination Charges shall be payable only in the event that Recipient terminates any Service pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(i)). In connection with the termination of any Service, the provisions of this Agreement not relating solely to such terminated Service shall survive any such termination, and in connection with a termination of this Agreement, Article I, this Article VI, Article VIII and Article IX, all confidentiality obligations under this Agreement and Liability for all due and unpaid Charges and Termination Charges shall continue to survive indefinitely.
Section 6.05    Information Transmission. Provider, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or make available, or cause to be provided or made available, to Recipient, in accordance with Section 6.1 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement and to the extent permissible, any Information received or computed by Provider for the benefit of Recipient concerning the relevant Service during the Service Period as reasonably requested by Recipient; provided, however, that, except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties, (a) Provider shall not have any obligation to provide, or cause to be provided, Information in any nonstandard format, (b) Provider and its Subsidiaries shall be reimbursed for their reasonable costs in accordance with Section 6.3 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement for creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise providing such Information and (c) Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain any such Information in accordance with Section 6.4 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
CONFIDENTIALITY; PROTECTIVE ARRANGEMENTS
Section 7.01    Parent and SpinCo Obligations. Subject to Section 7.04, until the five (5)-year anniversary of the date of the termination of this Agreement in its entirety, each of Parent and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries, agrees to hold, and to cause its respective Representatives to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that applies to Parent’s Confidential Information pursuant to policies in effect as of the Effective Time, all Confidential Information concerning the other Party or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses that is either in its possession (including Confidential Information in its possession prior to the date hereof) or furnished by such other Party or such other Party’s Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives at any time pursuant to this Agreement, and shall not use any such Confidential Information other than for such purposes as may be expressly permitted hereunder, except, in each case, to the extent that such Confidential Information (a) is in the public domain or is generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives in violation of this Agreement; (b) is lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, which sources are not themselves known by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries to be bound by a confidentiality obligation or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality with respect to such Confidential Information; or (c) is independently developed or generated without reference to or use of the Confidential Information of the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries. If any Confidential Information of a Party or any of its Subsidiaries is disclosed to the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with providing the Services,
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then such disclosed Confidential Information shall be used only as required to perform such Services.
Section 7.02    No Release; Return or Destruction. Each Party agrees (a) not to release or disclose, or permit to be released or disclosed, any Confidential Information of the other Party pursuant to Section 7.01 to any other Person, except its Representatives who need to know such Confidential Information in their capacities as such (who shall be advised of their obligations hereunder with respect to such Confidential Information) and except in compliance with Section 7.04, and (b) to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such Confidential Information in accordance with Section 6.4 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, when any such Confidential Information is no longer needed for the purposes contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreements, each Party will promptly after request of the other Party either return to the other Party all such Confidential Information in a tangible form (including all copies thereof and all notes, extracts or summaries based thereon) or notify the other Party in writing that it has destroyed such information (and such copies thereof and such notes, extracts or summaries based thereon); provided that the Parties may retain electronic back-up versions of such Confidential Information maintained on routine computer system back-up tapes, disks or other back-up storage devices; and provided, further, that any such retained back-up information shall remain subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement.
Section 7.03    Privacy and Data Protection Laws. Each Party shall comply with all applicable state, federal and foreign Laws relating to the collection, use, processing, or storage of Personal Information that are or that may in the future be applicable to the provision of the Services under this Agreement.
Section 7.04    Protective Arrangements. In the event that a Party or any of its Subsidiaries either determines on the advice of its counsel that it is required to disclose any information pursuant to applicable Law or receives any request or demand under lawful process or from any Governmental Authority to disclose or provide information of the other Party (or any of its Subsidiaries) that is subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof, such Party shall notify the other Party (to the extent legally permitted) as promptly as practicable under the circumstances prior to disclosing or providing such information and shall cooperate, at the expense of the other Party, in seeking any appropriate protective order requested by the other Party. In the event that such other Party fails to receive such appropriate protective order in a timely manner and the Party receiving the request or demand reasonably determines that its failure to disclose or provide such information shall actually prejudice the Party receiving the request or demand, then the Party that received such request or demand may thereafter disclose or provide information to the extent required by such Law (as so advised by its counsel) or by lawful process or such Governmental Authority, and the disclosing Party shall promptly provide the other Party with a copy of the information so disclosed, in the same form and format so disclosed, together with a list of all Persons to whom such information was disclosed, in each case to the extent legally permitted.
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ARTICLE VIII
LIMITED LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.01    Limitations on Liability.
(a)    SUBJECT TO SECTION 8.02 AND EXCEPT FOR THE FAILURE TO PAY FOR SERVICES, THE TOTAL LIABILITIES OF EITHER PARTY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES, COLLECTIVELY, UNDER THIS AGREEMENT FOR ANY ACT OR FAILURE TO ACT IN CONNECTION HEREWITH (INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OR BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT), OR FROM THE SALE, DELIVERY, PROVISION OR USE OF ANY SERVICES PROVIDED UNDER OR CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE AND STRICT LIABILITY) OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED 100% OF THE AGGREGATE CHARGES PAID AND PAYABLE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT TO SUCH PARTY IN RESPECT OF SERVICES PROVIDED BY SUCH PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
(b)    IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY, ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, REMOTE, SPECULATIVE OR SIMILAR DAMAGES IN EXCESS OF COMPENSATORY DAMAGES OF THE OTHER PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT (OTHER THAN ANY SUCH LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO A THIRD-PARTY CLAIM), AND EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ON BEHALF OF ITSELF, ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES ANY CLAIM FOR SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE.
(c)    The limitations in Section 8.01(a) and Section 8.01(b) shall not apply in respect of any Liability arising out of or in connection with (i) either Party’s Liability for breaches of confidentiality under Article VI, (ii) the Parties’ respective obligations under Section 8.03 or (iii) the willful misconduct or fraud of or by the Party to be charged.
Section 8.02    Obligation to Re-Perform; Liabilities. In the event of any breach of this Agreement by Provider with respect to the provision of any Services (with respect to which Provider can reasonably be expected to re-perform in a commercially reasonable manner), Provider shall, at the request of Recipient, promptly correct in all material respects such error, defect or breach or re-perform in all material respects such Services at the sole cost and expense of Provider. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the remedy set forth in this Section 8.02 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Recipient for any such breach of this Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit Recipient from exercising its right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.02(a) or to seek specific performance in accordance with Section 9.16. Any request for re-performance in accordance with this Section 8.02 by Recipient must be in writing and specify in reasonable detail the particular error, defect or breach, and such request must be made no more than one month from the later of (a) the date on which such breach occurred and (b) the date on which such breach was reasonably discovered by Recipient.
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Section 8.03    Third-Party Claims. In addition to (but not in duplication of) its other indemnification obligations (if any) under the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, Recipient shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Provider, its Subsidiaries and each of their respective Representatives, and each of the successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Provider Indemnitees”), from and against any and all claims of Third Parties relating to, arising out of or resulting from Recipient’s use or receipt of the Services provided by Provider hereunder, other than Third-Party Claims to the extent arising out of the gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraud of any Provider Indemnitee.
Section 8.04    Provider Indemnity. Subject to the limitations in Section 8.01(a) and Section 8.01(b), in addition to (but not in duplication of) its other indemnification obligations (if any) under the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, Provider shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Recipient and its Subsidiaries, and each of the successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Recipient Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the sale, delivery or provision of any Services provided by Provider hereunder, but only to the extent that such Liability relates to, arises out of or results from Provider’s gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraud with respect to the sale, delivery or provision of any Services provided by Provider hereunder.
Section 8.05    Recipient Indemnity. Subject to the limitations in Section 8.01(a) and Section 8.01(b), in addition to (but not in duplication of) its other indemnification obligations (if any) under the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, Recipient shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Provider Indemnitees, from and against any and all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the sale, delivery or provision of any Services provided by Provider hereunder, but only to the extent that such Liability relates to, arises out of or results from Recipient’s gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraud with respect to the sale, delivery or provision of any Services provided by Provider hereunder.
Section 8.06    Indemnification Procedures. The procedures for indemnification set forth in Sections 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement shall govern claims for indemnification under this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01    Mutual Cooperation. Each Party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, cooperate with the other Party and its Subsidiaries in connection with the performance of the Services hereunder; provided, however, that such cooperation shall not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of such Party or its Subsidiaries; and, provided, further, that this Section 9.01 shall not require such Party to incur any out-of-pocket costs or expenses, unless and except as expressly provided in this Agreement or otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties.
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Section 9.02    Further Assurances. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Party shall take, or cause to be taken, any and all reasonable actions, including the execution, acknowledgment, filing and delivery of any and all documents and instruments that any other Party may reasonably request in order to effect the intent and purpose of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 9.03    Audit Assistance. Each of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries are or may be subject to regulation and audit by a Governmental Authority (including a Taxing Authority), standards organizations, customers or other parties to contracts with such Parties or their respective Subsidiaries under applicable Law, standards or contract provisions. If a Governmental Authority, standards organization, customer or other party to a contract with a Party or its Subsidiary exercises its right to examine or audit such Party’s or its Subsidiary’s books, records, documents or accounting practices and procedures pursuant to such applicable Law, standards or contract provisions, and such examination or audit relates to the Services, then the other Party shall provide, at the sole cost and expense of the requesting Party, all assistance reasonably requested by the Party that is subject to the examination or audit in responding to such examination or audits or requests for Information, to the extent that such assistance or Information is within the reasonable control of the cooperating Party and is related to the Services.
Section 9.04    Independent Contractors. The Parties each acknowledge and agree that they are separate entities, each of which has entered into this Agreement for independent business reasons. The relationships of the Parties hereunder are those of independent contractors and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to create a joint venture, partnership or any other relationship between the Parties. Employees performing Services hereunder do so on behalf of, under the direction of, and as employees of, Provider, and Recipient shall have no right, power or authority to direct such employees, unless otherwise specified with respect to a particular Service on the Schedules hereto.
Section 9.05    Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power.
(a)    This Agreement may be executed in one (1) or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one (1) and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one (1) or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party.
(b)    This Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements and the Exhibits, Schedules and appendices hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter, and there are no agreements or understandings between the Parties other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement, and the other Ancillary Agreements govern the arrangements in connection with the Separation and the Distribution and would not have been entered independently.
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(c)    Parent represents on behalf of itself and, to the extent applicable, each of its Subsidiaries, and SpinCo represents on behalf of itself and, to the extent applicable, each of its Subsidiaries, as follows:
(i)    each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(ii)    this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it and is enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof.
(d)    Each Party acknowledges and agrees that delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement (whether executed by manual, stamp or mechanical signature) by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (PDF) shall be effective as delivery of such executed counterpart of this Agreement. Each Party expressly adopts and confirms each such facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature (regardless of whether delivered in person, by mail, by courier, by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (PDF)) made in its respective name as if it were a manual signature delivered in person, agrees that it will not assert that any such signature or delivery is not adequate to bind such Party to the same extent as if it were signed manually and delivered in person and agrees that, at the reasonable request of the other Party at any time, it will as promptly as reasonably practicable cause this Agreement to be manually executed (any such execution to be as of the date of the initial date thereof) and delivered in person, by mail or by courier.
Section 9.06    Governing Law. This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related hereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby or to the inducement of any Party to enter herein, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, irrespective of the choice of Laws principles of the State of Delaware, including all matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies.
Section 9.07    Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither Party may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a Party’s rights and obligations under the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements in whole (i.e., the assignment of a Party’s rights and obligations under the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement and all of the other Ancillary Agreements all at the same time) in connection with a merger, consolidation or other business combination of a Party with or into any other Person or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of a Party to another Person, in each case so long as the resulting, surviving or acquiring Person assumes all of the obligations of the relevant Party by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and
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substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party; provided, further, that, in connection with the acquisition by a purchaser of all or a significant portion of a business unit of Parent or its Affiliates, whether such acquisition is effected by a share purchase or sale of assets, Parent may assign its rights and obligations, in whole or in part, under this Agreement to such purchaser upon the consummation of such acquisition.
Section 9.08    Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Article VIII with respect to the Provider Indemnitees and the Recipient Indemnitees in their respective capacities as such, (a) the provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties and are not intended to confer upon any other Person except the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder; and (b) there are no other third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement shall not provide any other Third Party with any remedy, claim, Liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right.
Section 9.09    Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and except as provided herein shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by certified mail, return receipt requested, by facsimile, or by electronic mail (“e-mail”), so long as confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received, to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.09):
If to Parent, to:
XPO Logistics, Inc.
Five American Lane
Greenwich, CT 06831
Attention:Chief Compliance Officer & Deputy General Counsel,
Christopher J. Signorello
E-mail:
[email address]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Attention:Scott A. Barshay
Steven J. Williams
E-mail:sbarshay@paulweiss.com
swilliams@paulweiss.com
If to SpinCo, to:
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RXO, Inc.
11215 N. Community House Road
Charlotte, NC 28277
Attention:Chief Legal Officer & Secretary, Jeff Firestone
E-mail:[email address]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice), to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Attention:Scott A. Barshay
Steven J. Williams
E-mail:sbarshay@paulweiss.com
swilliams@paulweiss.com
Any Party may, by notice to the other Party, change the address to which such notices are to be given.
Section 9.10    Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.
Section 9.11    Force Majeure. No Party shall be deemed in default of this Agreement for any delay or failure to fulfill any obligation hereunder so long as and to the extent to which any delay or failure in the fulfillment of such obligations is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of Force Majeure. Without limiting the termination rights contained in this Agreement, in the event of any such excused delay, the time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the time lost by reason of the delay. A Party claiming the benefit of this provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such Force Majeure, (a) provide written notice to the other Party of the nature and extent of such Force Majeure; and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any such causes and resume performance under this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable (and in no event later than the date that the affected Party resumes analogous performance under any other agreement for itself, its Affiliates or any Third Party), unless this Agreement has previously been terminated under Article VI or this Section 9.11. Recipient shall be (i) relieved of the obligation to pay Charges for the affected Service(s) throughout the duration of such Force Majeure and (ii) entitled to permanently terminate such Service(s) if the delay or failure in providing such
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Services because of a Force Majeure shall continue to exist for more than fifteen (15) consecutive days (it being understood that Recipient shall not be required to provide any advance notice of such termination to Provider).
Section 9.12    Headings. The Article, Section and Paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.13    Survival of Covenants. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties and other agreements contained in this Agreement, and Liability for the breach of any obligations contained herein, shall survive the Effective Time and shall remain in full force and effect thereafter.
Section 9.14    Waivers of Default. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party of any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default, nor shall it prejudice the rights of the other Party. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof prejudice any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
Section 9.15    Dispute Resolution.
(a)    In the event of any controversy, dispute or claim (a “Dispute”) arising out of or relating to any Party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise), calculation or allocation of the costs of any Service or otherwise arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement (including the interpretation or validity of this Agreement), such Dispute shall be resolved by submitting such Dispute (including in reasonable detail the basis for such Dispute) first to the relevant Contract Manager of each Party, and the Contract Managers shall seek to resolve such Dispute through informal good faith negotiation. In the event that the Contract Managers fail to meet, or if they meet and fail to resolve a Dispute, within twenty (20) Business Days of the submission of such Dispute, then either Party may pursue the remedy set forth in Section 9.15(b).
(b)    If the procedures set forth in Section 9.15(a) have been followed with respect to a Dispute and such Dispute remains unresolved, such Dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the dispute resolution process referred to in Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
(c)    In any Dispute regarding the amount of a Charge or a Termination Charge, if such Dispute is finally resolved pursuant to the dispute resolution process set forth or referred to in Section 9.15(a) and (b) and it is determined that the Charge or the Termination Charge, as applicable, that Provider has invoiced Recipient, and that Recipient has paid to Provider, is greater or less than the amount that the Charge or the Termination Charge, as applicable, should have been, then (i) if it is determined that Recipient has overpaid the Charge or the Termination Charge, as applicable, Provider shall within ten (10) calendar days after such determination reimburse Recipient an amount of cash equal to such overpayment, plus the Interest Payment,
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accruing from the date of payment by Recipient to the time of reimbursement by Provider; and (ii) if it is determined that Recipient has underpaid the Charge or the Termination Charge, as applicable, Recipient shall within ten (10) calendar days after such determination reimburse Provider an amount of cash equal to such underpayment, plus the Interest Payment, accruing from the date such payment originally should have been made by Recipient to the time of payment by Recipient.
Section 9.16    Specific Performance. Subject to Section 9.15, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Party or Parties who are, or are to be, thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of its or their rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be pursued in accordance with Section 9.15 or Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, as applicable). The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Parties. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, Provider shall continue to provide Services and the Parties shall honor all other commitments under this Agreement during the course of dispute resolution pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.15 and this Section 9.16 with respect to all matters not subject to such Dispute; provided, however, that this obligation shall only exist during the term of this Agreement.
Section 9.17    Amendments. No provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by a Party, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of the Party against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification.
Section 9.18    Precedence of Schedules. Each Schedule attached to or referenced in this Agreement is hereby incorporated into and shall form a part of this Agreement; provided, however, that the terms contained in such Schedule shall only apply with respect to the Services provided under that Schedule. In the event of a conflict between the terms contained in an individual Schedule and the terms in the body of this Agreement, the terms in the Schedule shall take precedence with respect to the Services under such Schedule only. No terms contained in individual Schedules shall otherwise modify the terms of this Agreement.
Section 9.19    Interpretation. In this Agreement, (a) words in the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be deemed to include the other genders as the context requires; (b) the terms “hereof,” “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole (including all of the Schedules, Annexes and Exhibits hereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (c) Article, Section, Exhibit, Annex and Schedule references are to the Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules to this Agreement, unless otherwise specified; (d) unless otherwise stated, all references to any agreement shall be deemed to include
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the exhibits, schedules and annexes to such agreement; (e) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “or” need not be exclusive; (g) unless otherwise specified in a particular case, the word “days” refers to calendar days; (h) references herein to this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement or such other agreement as of the date on which it is executed and as it may be amended, modified or supplemented thereafter, unless otherwise specified; and (i) unless expressly stated to the contrary in this Agreement, all references to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement” and “hereby” and words of similar import shall all be references to October 31, 2022.
Section 9.20    Mutual Drafting. This Agreement shall be deemed to be the joint work product of the Parties and any rule of construction that a document shall be interpreted or construed against a drafter of such document shall not be applicable to this Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
XPO LOGISTICS, INC.
By:/s/ Ravi Tulsyan
Name:Ravi Tulsyan
Title:Chief Financial Officer
RXO, INC.
By:/s/ Jeff Firestone
Name:Jeff Firestone
Title:Chief Legal Officer & Secretary
[Signature Page to Transition Services Agreement]
Exhibit 10.2
TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
XPO LOGISTICS, INC.
AND
RXO, INC.
DATED AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2022



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SECTION 1.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
2
SECTION 2.
ALLOCATION OF TAX LIABILITIES
11
Section 2.01
General Rule
11
Section 2.02
Allocation of Federal Income Tax and Federal Other Tax
12
Section 2.03
Allocation of State Income and State Other Taxes
12
Section 2.04
Allocation of Foreign Taxes
13
Section 2.05
Certain Transaction and Other Taxes
13
SECTION 3.
PRORATION OF TAXES FOR STRADDLE PERIODS.
14
SECTION 4.
PREPARATION AND FILING OF TAX RETURNS.
15
Section 4.01
General
15
Section 4.02
XPO’s Responsibility
15
Section 4.03
SpinCo’s Responsibility
15
Section 4.04
Reserved
15
Section 4.05
Tax Accounting Practices
15
Section 4.06
Consolidated or Combined Tax Returns
16
Section 4.07
Right to Review Tax Returns
17
Section 4.08
SpinCo Carrybacks and Claims for Refund
17
Section 4.09
Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Other Tax Attributes
18
Section 4.10
Section 367 Transactions
19
SECTION 5.
TAX PAYMENTS.
19
Section 5.01
Payment of Taxes with Respect to Tax Returns
19
Section 5.02
Indemnification Payments
19
SECTION 6.
TAX BENEFITS
20
Section 6.01
Tax Benefits.
20
Section 6.02
XPO and SpinCo Income Tax Deductions in Respect of Certain Equity Awards and Incentive Compensation
21
SECTION 7.
TAX-FREE STATUS.
22
Section 7.01
Representations.
22
Section 7.02
Restrictions on SpinCo
22
Section 7.03
Restrictions on XPO
25
Section 7.04
Procedures Regarding Opinions and Rulings
25
Section 7.05
Liability for Tax-Related Losses
26
Section 7.06
Section 336(e) Election
29
i


Section 7.07
Certain Assumptions
29
SECTION 8.
ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION.
29
Section 8.01
Assistance and Cooperation.
29
Section 8.02
Income Tax Return Information
30
Section 8.03
Reliance by XPO
31
Section 8.04
Reliance by SpinCo
31
SECTION 9.
TAX RECORDS
31
Section 9.01
Retention of Tax Records
31
Section 9.02
Access to Tax Records
32
SECTION 10.
TAX CONTESTS
32
Section 10.01
Notice
32
Section 10.02
Control of Tax Contests
32
SECTION 11.
EFFECTIVE DATE; TERMINATION OF PRIOR
34
INTERCOMPANY TAX ALLOCATION AGREEMENTS.
34
SECTION 12.
SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS.
34
SECTION 13.
TREATMENT OF PAYMENTS; TAX GROSS UP.
34
Section 13.01
Treatment of Tax Indemnity and Tax Benefit Payments
34
Section 13.02
Tax Gross Up
35
Section 13.03
Interest
35
SECTION 14.
DISAGREEMENTS.
35
SECTION 15.
LATE PAYMENTS.
36
SECTION 16.
EXPENSES.
36
SECTION 17.
GENERAL PROVISIONS.
36
Section 17.01
Specified Matters
36
Section 17.02
Addresses and Notices
36
Section 17.03
Binding Effect
38
Section 17.04
Waiver of Default
38
Section 17.05
Severability
38
Section 17.06
Authority
39
Section 17.07
Further Action
39
Section 17.08
Integration
39
Section 17.09
Construction
39
Section 17.10
No Double Recovery
40
Section 17.11
Counterparts
40
Section 17.12
Governing Law
40
Section 17.13
Amendment
40
ii


Section 17.14
SpinCo Subsidiaries
40
Section 17.15
Successors
40
Section 17.16
Specific Performance
41
Section 17.17
Survival of Covenants
41
iii


TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT
This TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 31, 2022 (this “Agreement”), is by and between XPO Logistics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“XPO”) and RXO, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of XPO (“SpinCo”) (collectively, the “Companies” and each a “Company”).
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, XPO and SpinCo have entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2022 (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”), providing for (i) the separation of the SpinCo Group from the XPO Group (the “Separation”) and, following the Separation, (ii) the distribution, on a pro rata basis, to holders of XPO Shares on the Record Date of 100% of the outstanding SpinCo Shares (the “Distribution”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, among other things, XPO has taken or will take the following actions: (a) (i) directly or indirectly contribute the SpinCo Assets to SpinCo and cause SpinCo to directly or indirectly assume the SpinCo Liabilities, in actual or constructive exchange for (A) the issuance by SpinCo to XPO of SpinCo Shares and (B) the transfer by SpinCo to XPO of cash, including some or all of the proceeds of the SpinCo Financing Arrangements (the “SpinCo Cash Proceeds” and such contribution, the “Contribution”) and (ii) transfer the SpinCo Cash Proceeds to one or more third-party creditors of XPO (the “XPO Debt Repayment”) in connection with the Plan of Reorganization; and (b) effect the Distribution;
WHEREAS, for Federal Income Tax purposes, it is intended that each of the Internal Distribution and the Distribution (together with the Contribution) shall qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free pursuant to Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, XPO is the common parent of an affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code) of corporations, including SpinCo, which has elected to file consolidated Federal Income Tax Returns;
WHEREAS, as a result of the Distribution, SpinCo and its subsidiaries will cease to be members of the affiliated group of which XPO is the common parent; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to provide for and agree upon the allocation between the Parties of liabilities for Taxes arising prior to, as a result of and subsequent to, the Distribution, and to provide for and agree upon other matters relating to Taxes;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows:



Section 1.    Definition of Terms.
For purposes of this Agreement (including the recitals hereof), the following terms have the following meanings, and capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Separation and Distribution Agreement:
Adjustment Request” shall mean any formal or informal claim or request filed with any Tax Authority, or with any administrative agency or court, for the adjustment, refund, or credit of Taxes, including (a) any amended Tax Return claiming adjustment to the Taxes as reported on the Tax Return or, if applicable, as previously adjusted, (b) any claim for equitable recoupment or other offset, and (c) any claim for refund or credit of Taxes previously paid.
Agreement” shall mean this Tax Matters Agreement.
Capital Stock” shall mean all classes or series of capital stock, including (a) common stock, (b) all options, warrants and other rights to acquire such capital stock and (c) all instruments properly treated as stock for Federal Income Tax purposes.
Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Companies” and “Company” shall have the meaning provided in the first sentence of this Agreement.
Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. For the avoidance of doubt, qualification of the Contribution (including as part of the External Separation Transaction) as part of a transaction described in Section 368(a)(1)(D) and Section 355(a) of the Code relates to only the portion of the Contribution that comprises of any legal contribution to, or assumption by, RXO in connection with the Contribution of any SpinCo Assets or SpinCo Liabilities legally held by XPO.
Debt Reallocation” shall mean (a) any actual or deemed assumption of XPO debt by SpinCo in connection with the Contribution, (b) the receipt by XPO of the SpinCo Cash Proceeds and (c) the XPO Debt Repayment.
Deconsolidation Date” shall mean the last day on which SpinCo qualifies as a member of the affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code) of which XPO is the common parent.
DGCL” shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Distribution” shall have the meaning provided in the Recitals.
External Separation Transaction” shall mean each of (a) the Contribution and the Distribution and (b) the Debt Reallocation.
Federal Income Tax” shall mean any Tax imposed by Subtitle A of the Code, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
2


Federal Other Tax” shall mean any Tax imposed by the federal government of the United States other than any Federal Income Taxes, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term for purposes of Sections 355(d) and (e) of the Code.
Final Determination” shall mean the final resolution of liability for any Tax, which resolution may be for a specific issue or adjustment or for a Tax Period, (a) by IRS Form 870 or 870-AD (or any successor forms thereto), on the date of acceptance by or on behalf of the taxpayer, or by a comparable form under the laws of a State, local, or foreign taxing jurisdiction, except that a Form 870 or 870-AD or comparable form shall not constitute a Final Determination to the extent that it reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of law) the right of the taxpayer to file a claim for refund or the right of the Tax Authority to assert a further deficiency in respect of such issue or adjustment or for such Tax Period (as the case may be); (b) by a decision, judgment, decree, or other order by a court of competent jurisdiction, which has become final and unappealable; (c) by a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under Sections 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable agreement under the laws of a State, local, or foreign taxing jurisdiction; (d) by any allowance of a refund or credit in respect of an overpayment of Income Tax or Other Tax, but only after the expiration of all Tax Periods during which such refund may be recovered (including by way of offset) by the jurisdiction imposing such Income Tax or Other Tax; or (e) by any other final disposition, including by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations or by mutual agreement of the Parties.
Foreign Income Tax” shall mean any Tax imposed by any foreign country or any possession of the United States, or by any political subdivision of any foreign country or United States possession, which is an income tax as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.901-2, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
Foreign Other Tax” shall mean any Tax imposed by any foreign country or any possession of the United States, or by any political subdivision of any foreign country or United States possession, other than any Foreign Income Taxes and any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
Foreign Separations” shall mean the internal restructuring transactions intended to effect the separation of (a) the XPO Assets and XPO Liabilities from the SpinCo Assets and SpinCo Liabilities and/or (b) the SpinCo Assets and SpinCo Liabilities from the XPO Assets and XPO Liabilities, in each case, held by certain subsidiaries of XPO organized in jurisdictions outside of the United States (including through the direct transfer of equity interests in any such subsidiary).
Foreign Tax” shall mean any Foreign Income Taxes or Foreign Other Taxes.
Foreign Tax-Free Status” shall mean, with respect to (a) each of the Foreign Separations, the qualification thereof for non-recognition of income or gain (or similar treatment) for Foreign Income Tax purposes under the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction and (b) any Foreign Separation that is covered by a Tax Opinion or other written guidance addressing the
3


Foreign Tax treatment thereof, the qualification of such transaction for the Foreign Tax treatment set forth in such Tax Opinion or other written guidance, it being understood and agreed that written guidance shall include any intended tax treatment set forth in the Plan of Reorganization.
Former Parent Group Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
Former SpinCo Group Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
Group” shall mean the XPO Group or the SpinCo Group, as the context requires.
Income Tax” shall mean any Federal Income Tax, State Income Tax or Foreign Income Tax.
Internal Distribution” shall mean (a) the deemed contribution by XPO CNW, Inc. to XPO Logistics Managed Transportation, LLC, a limited liability company that will have elected pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for Federal Income Tax purposes (“Managed Transport”), of XPO Logistics Worldwide Canada Inc. and any and all other assets held by and liabilities of Managed Transport and (b) the distribution by XPO CNW, Inc. of Managed Transport, to XPO in a transaction intended to qualify, for Federal Income Tax purposes, as a reorganization pursuant to Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code.
IRS” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
Joint Adjustment” shall mean any proposed adjustment by a Tax Authority or claim for refund asserted in a Tax Contest that is not a SpinCo Adjustment or an XPO Adjustment.
Joint Return” shall mean any Return of a member of the XPO Group or the SpinCo Group that is not a Separate Return.
Joint Return Tax Attributes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.09(b)(i).
Notified Action” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.04(a).
Other Tax” shall mean any Federal Other Tax, State Other Tax, or Foreign Other Tax.
Parent Awards” shall have the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
Parent Group Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
Parties” shall mean the parties to this Agreement.
Past Practices” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a).
4


Payment Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any XPO Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return, the due date for any required installment of estimated Taxes determined under Section 6655 of the Code, the due date (determined without regard to extensions) for filing the Tax Return determined under Section 6072 of the Code, and the date the Tax Return is filed, and (b) with respect to any other Tax Return, the corresponding dates determined under applicable Tax Law; in each case, taking into account any automatic or validly elected extensions, deferrals or postponements of the due date for payment of any such estimated Taxes or any Tax shown on such Tax Return, as applicable.
Payor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).
Person” shall mean any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or a Governmental Authority or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof, without regard to whether any entity is treated as disregarded for Federal Income Tax purposes.
Post-Deconsolidation Period” shall mean any Tax Period beginning after the Deconsolidation Date, and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period beginning after the Deconsolidation Date.
Pre-Deconsolidation Period” shall mean any Tax Period ending on or prior to the Deconsolidation Date, and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the Deconsolidation Date.
Privilege” shall mean any privilege that may be asserted under applicable law, including, any privilege arising under or relating to the attorney-client relationship (including the attorney-client and work product privileges), the accountant-client privilege and any privilege relating to internal evaluation processes.
Proposed Acquisition Transaction” shall mean, with respect to SpinCo, a transaction or series of transactions (or any agreement, understanding or arrangement, within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7, or any other Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, to enter into a transaction or series of transactions), whether such transaction is supported by the management or shareholders of SpinCo, is a hostile acquisition, or otherwise, as a result of which SpinCo would merge or consolidate with any other Person or as a result of which any Person or Persons would (directly or indirectly) acquire, or have the right to acquire, from SpinCo and/or one or more holders of outstanding shares of Capital Stock of SpinCo, a number of shares of Capital Stock of SpinCo that would, when combined with any other changes in ownership of Capital Stock of SpinCo pertinent for purposes of Section 355(e) of the Code, comprise (45%) or more of (a) the value of all outstanding shares of Capital Stock of SpinCo as of the date of such transaction, or in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series or (b) the total combined voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock of SpinCo as of the date of such transaction, or in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Proposed Acquisition Transaction shall not include (i) the adoption by SpinCo of a customary shareholder rights plan or (ii) issuances by SpinCo that satisfy Safe Harbor VIII
5


(relating to acquisitions in connection with a person’s performance of services) or Safe Harbor IX (relating to acquisitions by a retirement plan of an employer) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(d). For purposes of determining whether a transaction constitutes an indirect acquisition, any recapitalization resulting in a shift of voting power or any redemption of shares of stock shall be treated as an indirect acquisition of shares of stock by the non-exchanging shareholders. This definition and the application thereof is intended to monitor compliance with Section 355(e) of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly. Any clarification of, or change in, the statute or Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 355(e) of the Code shall be incorporated into this definition and its interpretation.
PTEP” shall mean any earnings and profits of a foreign corporation that would be excluded from gross income pursuant to Section 959 of the Code.
Representation Letters” shall mean the representation letters and any other materials delivered by, or on behalf of, XPO, SpinCo or others to a Tax Advisor in connection with the issuance by such Tax Advisor of a Tax Opinion.
Required Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).
Reserve” shall mean a financial statement reserve, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, pursuant to ASC Topic 740, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any reserve related to Taxes imposed with respect to the Transactions.
Responsible Company” shall mean, with respect to any Tax Return, the Company having responsibility for filing such Tax Return.
Restriction Period” shall mean the period beginning on the Deconsolidation Date and ending on the two-year anniversary of the Deconsolidation Date.
Retention Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.01.
Section 7.02(e) Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions that is not a Proposed Acquisition Transaction but would be a Proposed Acquisition Transaction if the percentage reflected in the definition of Proposed Acquisition Transaction were 35% instead of 45%.
Section 336(e) Election” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.06.
Separate Return” shall mean (a) in the case of any Tax Return of any member of the SpinCo Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the XPO Group and (b) in the case of any Tax Return of any member of the XPO Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the SpinCo Group.
Separation” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Separation and Distribution Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
6


Separation-Related Tax Contest” shall mean any Tax Contest in which the IRS, another Tax Authority or any other Person asserts a position that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the (a) U.S. Tax-Free Status of the Internal Distribution or any External Separation Transaction or (b) Foreign Tax-Free Status of any Foreign Separation.
Shared Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.05(d).
Specified Percentage Interest” shall have the meaning set forth on Schedule 7.07.
SpinCo” shall have the meaning provided in the first sentence of this Agreement, and references herein to SpinCo shall include any entity treated as a successor to SpinCo.
SpinCo Active Trade or Business” shall mean the active conduct (as defined in Section 355(b)(2) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) by SpinCo and its “separate affiliated group” (as defined in Section 355(b)(3)(B) of the Code) of the trade or business(es) relied upon to satisfy Section 355(b) of the Code with respect to the Distribution (as described in the Representation Letters), as conducted immediately prior to the Distribution.
SpinCo Adjustment” shall mean any proposed adjustment by a Tax Authority or claim for refund asserted in a Tax Contest to the extent SpinCo would be exclusively liable for any resulting Tax under this Agreement or exclusively entitled to receive any resulting Tax Benefit under this Agreement.
SpinCo Affiliated Group” shall mean the affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of which SpinCo is the common parent.
SpinCo Allocated Income Taxes” shall mean Income Taxes for which SpinCo is responsible pursuant to Section 2.02(a), 2.03(a), or 2.04(a).
SpinCo Awards” shall have the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
SpinCo Carryback” shall mean any net operating loss, net capital loss, excess tax credit, or other similar Tax item of any member of the SpinCo Group that may or must be carried from one Tax Period to another prior Tax Period under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.
SpinCo Cash Proceeds” shall have the meaning provided in the Recitals.
SpinCo CFO Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(e).
SpinCo Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return” shall mean any United States Federal Income Tax Return for the affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code) of which SpinCo is the common parent.
SpinCo Filing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.05(e)(ii)(A).
SpinCo Group” shall mean SpinCo and its Affiliates, as determined immediately after the Distribution.
7


SpinCo Group Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
SpinCo Post-Deconsolidation Period” shall mean any Post-Deconsolidation Period determined by reference to the Deconsolidation Date.
SpinCo Pre-Deconsolidation Period” shall mean any Pre-Deconsolidation Period determined by reference to the Deconsolidation Date.
SpinCo Separate Return” shall mean any Separate Return of SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group.
State Credit” shall mean any Tax credit for a particular State.
State Income Tax” shall mean any Tax imposed by any State of the United States (or by any political subdivision of any such State) or the District of Columbia, or any city or municipality located therein, which is imposed on or measured by net income, including state and local franchise or similar Taxes measured by net income, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
State Other Tax” shall mean any Tax imposed by any State of the United States (or by any political subdivision of any such State) or the District of Columbia, or any city or municipality located therein, other than any State Income Taxes, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
Straddle Period” shall mean any Tax Period that, with respect to SpinCo, begins on or before and ends after the Deconsolidation Date.
Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean any income, gross income, gross receipts, profits, capital stock, franchise, withholding, payroll, social security, workers compensation, unemployment, disability, property, ad valorem, stamp, excise, severance, occupation, service, sales, use, license, lease, transfer, import, escheat and unclaimed property, export, value added, alternative minimum, estimated or other tax (including any fee, assessment, or other charge in the nature of or in lieu of any tax) imposed by any Governmental Authority or political subdivision thereof, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
Tax Advisor” shall mean any Tax counsel or accountant of recognized national standing in the United States (or, in the case of any Tax Opinion that is an opinion regarding the Foreign Tax treatment of any Foreign Separation, in the relevant foreign jurisdiction(s)).
Tax Advisor Dispute” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.
Tax Attribute” shall mean a net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment credit, unused foreign tax credit, excess charitable contribution, general business credit or any other Tax Item that could reduce a Tax.
8


Tax Authority” shall mean, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Authority or political subdivision thereof that imposes such Tax, and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax for such entity or subdivision.
Tax Benefit” shall mean any reduction in liability for Tax as a result of any loss, deduction, refund, credit, or other item reducing Taxes otherwise payable.
Tax Contest” shall mean an audit, review, examination, assessment or any other administrative or judicial proceeding with the purpose or effect of redetermining Taxes (including any administrative or judicial review of any claim for refund).
Tax Item” shall mean, with respect to any Income Tax, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit.
Tax Law” shall mean the law of any Governmental Authority or political subdivision thereof relating to any Tax.
Tax Opinion” shall mean (a) each opinion of a Tax Advisor delivered to XPO or any of its subsidiaries in connection with, and regarding the Federal Income Tax treatment of (i) any External Separation Transaction or (ii) the Internal Distribution, and (b) each opinion of a Tax Advisor delivered to XPO or any of its subsidiaries in connection with, and regarding the Foreign Tax treatment of, any Foreign Separation.
Tax Period” shall mean, with respect to any Tax, the period for which the Tax is reported as provided under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.
Tax Records” shall mean any Tax Returns, Tax Return workpapers, documentation relating to any Tax Contests and any other books of account or records (whether or not in written, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms and whether or not stored on electronic or any other medium) required to be maintained under the Code or other applicable Tax Laws or under any record retention agreement with any Tax Authority.
Tax-Related Losses” shall mean (a) all federal, state, local and foreign Taxes imposed pursuant to any settlement, Final Determination, judgment or otherwise (including Taxes required to be reflected on any Tax Return prepared in accordance with Section 4.05(b)); (b) all accounting, legal and other professional fees and court costs incurred in connection with such Taxes; and (c) all costs, expenses and damages associated with stockholder litigation or controversies and any amount paid by XPO (or any XPO Affiliate) or SpinCo (or any SpinCo Affiliate) in respect of the liability of shareholders, whether paid to shareholders or to the IRS or any other Tax Authority; in each case, resulting from the failure of, (i) any External Separation Transaction or the Internal Distribution to have U.S. Tax-Free Status, or (ii) any Foreign Separation to have Foreign Tax-Free Status.
Tax Return” or “Return” shall mean any report of Taxes due, any claim for refund of Taxes paid, any information return with respect to Taxes, or any other similar report, statement, declaration, or document filed or required to be filed under the Code or other Tax Law, including
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any attachments, exhibits, or other materials submitted with any of the foregoing, and including any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.
Transactions” shall mean the External Separation Transactions and the other transactions contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement (including the Internal Distribution, the Foreign Separations, and the other transactions contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization).
Treasury Regulations” shall mean the regulations promulgated from time to time under the Code as in effect for the relevant Tax Period.
Unqualified Tax Opinion” shall mean an unqualified opinion of a Tax Advisor on which XPO may rely to the effect that a transaction will not (a) affect the U.S. Tax-Free Status of any External Separation Transaction or the Internal Distribution or (b) adversely affect any of the conclusions set forth in any Tax Opinion regarding the U.S. Tax-Free Status of any External Separation Transaction or the Internal Distribution; provided, that any Tax opinion obtained in connection with a proposed acquisition of Capital Stock of SpinCo (or any entity that was a “distributing corporation” or “controlled corporation” in the Internal Distribution) entered into during the Restriction Period shall not qualify as an Unqualified Tax Opinion unless such Tax opinion concludes that such proposed acquisition will not be treated as “part of a plan (or series of related transactions),” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, that includes the Distribution (or applicable Internal Distribution). Any such opinion must assume that the External Separation Transactions and/or the Internal Distribution, as relevant, would have qualified for U.S. Tax-Free Status if the transaction in question did not occur, but the assumption described in Section 7.07 shall be required only to the extent provided for in Schedule 7.07.
U.S. Tax-Free Status” shall mean, with respect to each External Separation Transaction and the Internal Distribution, the qualification thereof (i) as a transaction described in Section 368(a)(1)(D) and Section 355(a) of the Code, (ii) as a transaction in which the stock distributed thereby is “qualified property” for purposes of Section 361(c)(2) of the Code and (iii) as a transaction in which XPO, SpinCo, and the members of their respective Groups (as relevant) recognize no income or gain for Federal Income Tax purposes pursuant to Sections 355, 361 and 1032 of the Code, other than intercompany items or excess loss accounts taken into account pursuant to the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 1502 of the Code.
XPO” shall have the meaning provided in the first sentence of this Agreement, and references herein to XPO shall include any entity treated as a successor to XPO.
XPO Adjustment” shall mean any proposed adjustment by a Tax Authority or claim for refund asserted in a Tax Contest to the extent XPO would be exclusively liable for any resulting Tax under this Agreement or exclusively entitled to receive any resulting Tax Benefit under this Agreement.
XPO Affiliated Group” shall mean the affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of which XPO is the common parent.
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XPO Assets” shall mean the Parent Assets.
XPO Debt Repayment” shall have the meaning provided in the Recitals.
XPO Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return” shall mean any United States Federal Income Tax Return for the XPO Affiliated Group.
XPO Filing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.05(e)(i).
XPO Foreign Combined Income Tax Return” shall mean (a) a consolidated, combined or unitary or other similar Foreign Income Tax Return or (b) any Foreign Income Tax Return with respect to any profit and/or loss sharing group, group payment or similar group or fiscal unity, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), that actually includes, by election or otherwise, one or more members of the XPO Group together with one or more members of the SpinCo Group; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of a Foreign Income Tax Return of a member of the SpinCo Group that (x) is required to be filed with respect to a Straddle Period and (y) would otherwise (without regard to this proviso) be an XPO Foreign Combined Income Tax Return, any portion of such Foreign Income Tax Return reflecting Tax Items with respect to any Post-Deconsolidation Period (i) shall in no event be an XPO Foreign Combined Income Tax Return and (ii) shall instead be a Separate Return of such member of the SpinCo Group.
XPO Group” shall mean XPO and its Affiliates, excluding any entity that is a member of the SpinCo Group.
XPO Liabilities” shall mean the Parent Liabilities.
XPO Separate Return” shall mean any Separate Return of XPO or any member of the XPO Group.
XPO Shares” shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of XPO.
XPO State Combined Income Tax Return” shall mean a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return with respect to State Income Taxes that actually includes, by election or otherwise, one or more members of the XPO Group and one or more members of the SpinCo Group.
Section 2.    Allocation of Tax Liabilities.
Section 2.01    General Rule.
(a)    XPO Liability. XPO shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the SpinCo Group from and against any liability for, Taxes that are allocated to XPO under this Section 2.
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(b)    SpinCo Liability. SpinCo shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the XPO Group from and against any liability for, Taxes that are allocated to SpinCo under this Section 2.
Section 2.02    Allocation of Federal Income Tax and Federal Other Tax. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.05, Federal Income Tax and Federal Other Tax shall be allocated as follows:
(a)    Allocation of Tax Relating to XPO Federal Consolidated Income Tax Returns. With respect to any XPO Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return, XPO shall be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes due or required to be reported on any such Tax Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination).
(b)    Allocation of Tax Relating to Federal Separate Income Tax Returns. (i) XPO shall be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any XPO Separate Return and (ii) SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes due or required to be reported on any SpinCo Separate Return; in each case, including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination.
(c)    Allocation of Federal Other Tax. (i) XPO shall be responsible for any and all Federal Other Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any XPO Separate Return or any Joint Return that XPO or any member of the XPO Group is obligated to file under the Code and (ii) SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all Federal Other Taxes due or required to be reported on any SpinCo Separate Return or any Joint Return that SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group is obligated to file under the Code; in each case, including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination.
Section 2.03    Allocation of State Income and State Other Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.05, State Income Tax and State Other Tax shall be allocated as follows:
(a)    Allocation of Tax Relating to XPO State Combined Income Tax Returns. With respect to any XPO State Combined Income Tax Return, XPO shall be responsible for any and all State Income Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any such Tax Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination).
(b)    Allocation of Tax Relating to State Separate Income Tax Returns. (i) XPO shall be responsible for any and all State Income Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any XPO Separate Return and (ii) SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all State Income Taxes due or required to be reported on any SpinCo Separate Return; in each case, including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination.
(c)    Allocation of State Other Taxes. (i) XPO shall be responsible for any and all State Other Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any XPO Separate Return or any Joint Return that XPO or any member of the XPO Group is obligated to file under applicable Tax Law and (ii) SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all State Other Taxes due or required to be reported on any SpinCo Separate Return or any Joint Return that SpinCo or any
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member of the SpinCo Group is obligated to file under applicable Tax Law; in each case, including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination.
Section 2.04    Allocation of Foreign Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.05, Foreign Income Tax and Foreign Other Tax shall be allocated as follows:
(a)    Allocation of Tax Relating to XPO Foreign Combined Income Tax Returns. XPO shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Income Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any XPO Foreign Combined Income Tax Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination).
(b)    Allocation of Tax Relating to Foreign Separate Income Tax Returns. (i) XPO shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Income Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any XPO Separate Return and (ii) SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Income Taxes due or required to be reported on any SpinCo Separate Return; in each case, including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination.
(c)    Allocation of Foreign Other Taxes. (i) XPO shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Other Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any XPO Separate Return or any Joint Return that XPO or any member of the XPO Group is obligated to file under applicable Tax Law and (ii) SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Other Taxes due or required to be reported on any SpinCo Separate Return or any Joint Return that SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group is obligated to file under applicable Tax Law; in each case, including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination.
Section 2.05    Certain Transaction and Other Taxes.
(a)    SpinCo Liability. SpinCo shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the XPO Group from and against any liability for:
(i)    any stamp, sales and use, gross receipts, or other transfer Taxes imposed by any Tax Authority on any member of the SpinCo Group (if such member is primarily liable for such Tax) on the transfers occurring pursuant to the Transactions;
(ii)    any value-added or goods and services Tax imposed by any Tax Authority on any transfer occurring pursuant to the Transactions to the extent any member of the SpinCo Group is the transferee with respect to the relevant transfer;
(iii)    any Tax (other than Tax-Related Losses) resulting from a breach by SpinCo of any covenant made by SpinCo in this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; and
(iv)    any Tax-Related Losses for which SpinCo is responsible pursuant to Section 7.05.
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The amounts for which SpinCo is liable pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(i), (ii), and (iii) shall include all accounting, legal, and other professional fees and court costs incurred in connection with the relevant Taxes.
(b)    XPO Liability. XPO shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the SpinCo Group from and against any liability for:
(i)    any stamp, sales and use, gross receipts, or other transfer Taxes imposed by any Tax Authority on any member of the XPO Group (if such member is primarily liable for such Tax) on the transfers occurring pursuant to the Transactions;
(ii)    any value-added or goods and services Tax imposed by any Tax Authority on any transfer occurring pursuant to the Transactions to the extent any member of the XPO Group is the transferee with respect to the relevant transfer;
(iii)    any Tax (other than Tax-Related Losses) resulting from a breach by XPO of any covenant made by XPO in this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; and
(iv)    any Tax-Related Losses for which XPO is responsible pursuant to Section 7.05.
The amounts for which XPO is liable pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i), (ii), and (iii) shall include all accounting, legal, and other professional fees and court costs incurred in connection with the relevant Taxes.
Section 3.    Proration of Taxes for Straddle Periods.
(a)    General Method of Proration. In the case of any Straddle Period, Tax Items shall be apportioned between Pre-Deconsolidation Periods and Post-Deconsolidation Periods in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b) as interpreted and applied by XPO in its sole and absolute discretion. With respect to the XPO Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return for the taxable year that includes the Distribution, XPO may determine in its sole and absolute discretion whether to make a ratable election under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii) with respect to SpinCo. SpinCo shall, and shall cause each member of the SpinCo Group to, take all actions necessary to give effect to any such election.
(b)    Transactions Treated as Extraordinary Item. In determining the apportionment of Tax Items between Pre-Deconsolidation Periods and Post-Deconsolidation Periods, any Tax Items relating to the Transactions shall be treated as extraordinary items described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii)(C) and shall (to the extent arising on or prior to the Deconsolidation Date) be allocated to the Pre-Deconsolidation Period(s), and any Taxes related to such items shall be treated under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(iv) as relating to such extraordinary item and shall (to the extent arising on or prior to the Deconsolidation Date) be allocated to the Pre-Deconsolidation Period(s).
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Section 4.    Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns.
Section 4.01    General. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4, Tax Returns shall be prepared and filed when due (taking into account extensions) by the Person obligated to file such Tax Returns under the Code or applicable Tax Law. The Companies shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, provide assistance and cooperation to one another in accordance with Section 8 with respect to the preparation and filing of Tax Returns (including by providing information required to be provided pursuant to Section 8).
Section 4.02    XPO’s Responsibility. XPO has the exclusive obligation and right to
prepare and file, or to cause to be prepared and filed:
(a)    XPO Federal Consolidated Income Tax Returns for any Tax Periods ending before, on or after the Deconsolidation Date;
(b)    XPO State Combined Income Tax Returns, XPO Foreign Combined Income Tax Returns and any other Joint Returns that XPO determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, are required to be filed (or that XPO chooses to be filed) by XPO or any member of the XPO Group for Tax Periods ending before, on or after the Deconsolidation Date; and
(c)    XPO Separate Returns and SpinCo Separate Returns that XPO determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, are required to be filed by the Companies or any of their Affiliates for Tax Periods ending before, on or after the Deconsolidation Date (limited, in the case of SpinCo Separate Returns, to such Tax Returns as are required to be filed (taking into account extensions) on or before the Deconsolidation Date.
Section 4.03    SpinCo’s Responsibility. SpinCo shall prepare and file, or shall cause to be prepared and filed, all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to members of the SpinCo Group other than those Tax Returns that XPO is required or entitled to prepare and file under Section 4.02. The Tax Returns required to be prepared and filed by SpinCo under this Section 4.03 shall include (a) any SpinCo Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return for Tax Periods ending after the Deconsolidation Date and (b) SpinCo Separate Returns required to be filed (taking into account extensions) after the Deconsolidation Date.
Section 4.04    Reserved.
Section 4.05    Tax Accounting Practices.
(a)    General Rule. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.05(b), with respect to any Tax Return that SpinCo has the obligation and right to prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, under Section 4.03, for any Pre-Deconsolidation Period or any Straddle Period (or any Tax Period beginning after the Deconsolidation Date to the extent items reported on such Tax Return could reasonably be expected to affect items reported on any Tax Return that XPO has the obligation or right to prepare), such Tax Return shall be prepared in accordance with past practices, accounting methods, elections, conventions, transfer pricing and Tax positions (“Past Practices”) used with respect to the Tax Returns in question (unless there is no
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“reasonable basis” (or comparable standard under state, local or foreign law) for the use of such Past Practices), and to the extent any items are not covered by Past Practices (or in the event that there is no “reasonable basis” (or comparable standard under state, local or foreign law) for the use of such Past Practices), in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices selected by SpinCo (unless such Tax accounting practice would have an adverse and material impact on XPO, as determined by XPO in its sole and absolute discretion, in which case such Tax accounting practices shall be selected by SpinCo in consultation with XPO and with the written consent of XPO (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned)). Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.05(b), XPO shall prepare any Tax Return that it has the obligation and right to prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, under Section 4.02, in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices selected by XPO in its sole and absolute discretion.
(b)    Reporting of Transactions. Except to the extent otherwise required (x) by a change in applicable law or (y) as a result of a Final Determination, (i) neither XPO nor SpinCo shall (and neither shall permit or cause any member of its Group to) take any position that is inconsistent with the treatment of (A) any External Separation Transaction or the Internal Distribution, in each case, as having U.S. Tax-Free Status (or analogous status under state or local law) or (B) any Foreign Separation intended to have Foreign Tax-Free Status as having such status, and (ii) SpinCo shall not (and shall not permit or cause any member of the SpinCo Group to) take any position with respect to any material Tax Item on a Tax Return, or otherwise treat such Tax Item, in a manner that is inconsistent with the manner such Tax Item is reported on a Tax Return required to be prepared or filed by XPO pursuant to Section 4.02 (including, without limitation, the claiming of a deduction previously claimed on any such Tax Return); provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (1) if XPO determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that there has been a change in relevant facts after the Deconsolidation Date as a result of which (I) any External Separation Transaction or the Internal Distribution does not qualify for U.S. Tax-Free Status or (II) any Foreign Separation intended to have Foreign Tax-Free Status does not qualify for such status, then (2) XPO shall promptly notify SpinCo in writing and, following such notice, each of the Parties shall report such External Separation Transaction, Internal Distribution, or Foreign Separation, as applicable, in the manner set forth in such notice (and shall not be permitted to take positions inconsistent with such notice).
Section 4.06    Consolidated or Combined Tax Returns. SpinCo shall elect and join, and shall cause its Affiliates to elect and join, in filing any XPO State Combined Income Tax Returns and any Joint Returns that XPO determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, are required to be filed or that XPO chooses to file pursuant to Section 4.02(b). With respect to any Tax Return relating to any Tax Period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Deconsolidation Date, which Tax Return otherwise would be a SpinCo Separate Return, SpinCo will elect and join, and will cause its Affiliates to elect and join, in filing consolidated, unitary, combined, or other similar joint Tax Returns, to the extent each entity is eligible to join in such Tax Returns, upon XPO’s request. In the event that, following the Deconsolidation Date, XPO or a member of the XPO Group makes a Tax election (other than consistent with Past Practices) with respect to any XPO Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return, XPO State Combined Income Tax Return or
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XPO Foreign Combined Income Tax Return and XPO determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the making of such Tax election would have a material and adverse impact on the Tax liability or Tax attributes of any member of the SpinCo Group in a Tax Period ending after the Deconsolidation Date, XPO shall provide written notice of such determination to SpinCo within a reasonable period of time following such determination.
Section 4.07    Right to Review Tax Returns.
(a)    General. The Company that has responsibility for preparing and filing any material Tax Return under this Agreement shall make such Tax Return (or the relevant portions thereof) and related workpapers available for review by the other Company, if requested, to the extent the requesting party (i) is or would reasonably be expected to be liable for Taxes reflected on such Tax Return, (ii) is or would reasonably be expected to be liable for any additional Taxes owing as a result of adjustments to the amount of such Taxes reported on such Tax Return, (iii) has or would reasonably be expected to have a claim for Tax Benefits under this Agreement in respect of items reflected on such Tax Return, or (iv) reasonably requires such documents to confirm compliance with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, XPO shall not be required to make any XPO Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return available for review by SpinCo. The Company that has responsibility for preparing and filing such Tax Return under this Agreement shall use reasonable efforts to make such Tax Return (or the relevant portions thereof) and related workpapers available for review as required under this paragraph sufficiently in advance of the due date for filing such Tax Return to provide the requesting Party with a meaningful opportunity to review and comment on such Tax Return and shall consider such comments in good faith. The Companies shall attempt in good faith to resolve any material disagreement arising out of the review of such Tax Return and, failing such resolution, any material disagreement shall be resolved in accordance with the provisions of Section 14 as promptly as practicable.
(b)    Execution of Returns Prepared by Other Party. In the case of any Tax Return that is required to be prepared by one Company under this Agreement and that is required by law to be signed by the other Company (or by its authorized representative), the Company that is legally required to sign such Tax Return shall not be required to sign such Tax Return under this Agreement unless there is at least a “reasonable basis” (or comparable standard under state, local or foreign law) for the Tax treatment of each material item reported on the Tax Return.
Section 4.08    SpinCo Carrybacks and Claims for Refund. SpinCo hereby agrees that, unless XPO consents in writing, (a) no Adjustment Request with respect to any Joint Return shall be filed and (b) any available elections to waive the right to claim in any SpinCo Pre-Deconsolidation Period with respect to any Joint Return any SpinCo Carryback arising in a SpinCo Post-Deconsolidation Period shall be made, and no affirmative election shall be made to claim any such SpinCo Carryback; provided, however, that the Parties agree that any such Adjustment Request shall be made with respect to any SpinCo Carryback related to Federal Income Taxes or State Income Taxes, upon the reasonable request of SpinCo, if (i) such SpinCo
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Carryback is necessary to prevent the loss of the Federal Income and/or State Income Tax Benefit of such SpinCo Carryback (including, but not limited to, an Adjustment Request with respect to a SpinCo Carryback of a federal or state capital loss arising in a Post-Deconsolidation Period to a Pre-Deconsolidation Period) and (ii) such Adjustment Request, based on XPO’s determination, in its sole and absolute discretion, will cause no Tax detriment to XPO, the XPO Group or any member of the XPO Group. Any Adjustment Request to which XPO consents under this Section 4.08 shall be prepared and filed by the Responsible Company with respect to the Tax Return to be adjusted, subject to Section 4.07.
Section 4.09    Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Other Tax Attributes.
(a)    General. XPO shall use commercially reasonable efforts to determine or cause its designee to determine, in XPO’s sole and absolute discretion, the portion, if any, of (i) any Tax Attribute that must (absent a Final Determination to the contrary) be apportioned to (1) SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group from any member of the XPO Group and (2) XPO or any member of the XPO Group from any member of the SpinCo Group, in each case, in accordance with this Section 4.09 and applicable law, and (ii) the amount of Tax basis and earnings and profits (including, for the avoidance of doubt, PTEP) to be apportioned to (1) SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group from any member of the XPO Group and (2) XPO or any member of the XPO Group from any member of the SpinCo Group, in each case, in accordance with this Section 4.09 and applicable law, and shall provide written notice of the calculation thereof to SpinCo as soon as reasonably practicable after XPO or its designee prepares such calculation. For the absence of doubt, XPO shall not be liable to SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group for any failure of any determination under this Section 4.09 to be accurate or sustained under applicable law, including as the result of any Final Determination.
(b)    Tax Attributes.
(i)    Except as provided in clause (ii), all Tax Attributes with respect to consolidated Federal Income Tax of the XPO Affiliated Group and all Tax Attributes with respect to any consolidated, combined or unitary State Income Tax or Foreign Income Tax, in each case as of the Deconsolidation Date and arising in respect of a Joint Return (“Joint Return Tax Attributes”) shall be apportioned to XPO or any member of the XPO Group for use on the final XPO Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return, any final XPO State Combined Income Tax Return, any final Foreign Combined Income Tax Return or any other final Joint Return, as applicable, that includes SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group.
(ii)    Any Joint Return Tax Attributes remaining after the filing of the applicable final Joint Return pursuant to clause (i) that, as determined by XPO in its sole and absolute discretion, were generated by SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group and may be apportioned to SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group shall be apportioned to SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group; provided that in the case of a State Credit, such State Credit shall be apportioned to the Group and to the member of such Group that generated such State Credit, to the extent allowable by law.
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(c)    Notices. Any written notice delivered by XPO pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall be binding on SpinCo and each member of the SpinCo Group and shall not be subject to dispute resolution; provided that XPO shall consider, in its sole and absolute discretion, any reasonable comments SpinCo may timely provide with respect to such written notice. Except to the extent otherwise required by a change in applicable law or pursuant to a Final Determination, SpinCo shall not take any position (whether on a Tax Return or otherwise) that is inconsistent with the information contained in any such written notice.
Section 4.10    Section 367 Transactions. SpinCo will not take or fail to take, and will not cause or permit any member of its Group to take or fail to take, any action that would cause XPO or any member of the XPO Group or SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group to recognize gain under Section 367 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent such action is described in the Plan of Reorganization or notified in writing by XPO to SpinCo within 180 days following the Deconsolidation Date.
Section 5.    Tax Payments.
Section 5.01    Payment of Taxes with Respect to Tax Returns. Subject to Section 5.02, (a) the Responsible Company with respect to any Tax Return shall pay (or cause to be paid) any Tax required to be paid to the applicable Tax Authority on or before the relevant Payment Date, and (b) in the case of any adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination with respect to any Tax Return, the Responsible Company shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the applicable Tax Authority when due (taking into account any automatic or validly elected extensions, deferrals or postponements) any additional Tax due with respect to such Tax Return required to be paid as a result of such adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination.
Section 5.02    Indemnification Payments.
(a)    If a Company (the “Payor”) is required pursuant to Section 5.01 (or otherwise under applicable Tax Law) to pay to a Tax Authority a Tax for which the other Company (the “Required Party”) is liable, in whole or in part, under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any administrative or judicial deposit required to be paid by the Payor to a Tax Authority or other Governmental Authority to pursue any Tax Contest, to the extent the Required Party would be liable under this Agreement for any Tax resulting from such Tax Contest), the Required Party shall reimburse the Payor within 15 days of delivery by the Payor to the Required Party of an invoice for the amount due from the Required Party, accompanied by evidence of payment and a statement detailing the Taxes paid and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto. If the amount to be paid by the Required Party pursuant to this Section 5.02 is in respect of any Tax in excess of $20 million required to be paid by the Payor to a single Governmental Authority on or prior to a single due date (taking into account any automatic or validly elected extensions, deferrals or postponements), then the Required Party shall pay the Payor such amount no later than the later of (i) three days after delivery by the Payor to the Required Party of an invoice for the amount due, accompanied by a statement detailing the Taxes required to be paid and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto and (ii) three days prior to the due date for the payment of such Tax (taking into account any automatic or validly elected extensions, deferrals or postponements).
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(b)    All indemnification payments under this Agreement shall be made by XPO directly to SpinCo, and by SpinCo directly to XPO; provided, however, that if the Companies mutually agree with respect to any such indemnification payment, (i) any member of the XPO Group, on the one hand, may make such indemnification payment to any member of the SpinCo Group, on the other hand, and (ii) any member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, may make such indemnification payment to any member of the XPO Group, as applicable.
Section 6.    Tax Benefits.
Section 6.01    Tax Benefits.
(a)    Except as provided in Section 6.01(b), (i) XPO shall be entitled to any refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of Taxes that are related to a Joint Return and for which XPO is responsible pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.03 or 2.04 and of Taxes related to any XPO Separate Return, (ii) SpinCo shall be entitled to any refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of Taxes that are related to a Joint Return and for which SpinCo is responsible pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.03 or 2.04 and of Taxes related to any SpinCo Separate Return and (iii) a Company receiving a refund to which the other Company is entitled hereunder in whole or in part shall pay over such refund (or portion thereof), net of cost (including Taxes) resulting therefrom, to such other Company within 30 days after such refund is received; provided, that, with respect to any refund (or any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of Shared Taxes or Taxes for which both Companies are liable under Section 7.05(c)(i), each Company shall be entitled to the portion of such refund that reflects its proportionate liability for such Taxes, as determined by XPO in its sole and absolute discretion.
(b)    SpinCo shall be entitled to any refund that is attributable to, and would not have arisen but for, a SpinCo Carryback pursuant to the proviso set forth in Section 4.08; provided, however, that SpinCo shall indemnify and hold the members of the XPO Group harmless from and against any and all collateral Tax consequences resulting from or caused by any such SpinCo Carryback as determined by XPO in its sole and absolute discretion, including (but not limited to) the loss or postponement of any benefit from the use of Tax Attributes generated by a member of the XPO Group or an Affiliate thereof if (x) such Tax Attributes expire unutilized, but would have been utilized but for such SpinCo Carryback or (y) the use of such Tax Attributes is postponed to a later Tax Period than the Tax Period in which such Tax Attributes would have been utilized but for such SpinCo Carryback. Any such payment of such refund made by XPO to SpinCo pursuant to this Section 6.01(b) shall be recalculated in light of any Final Determination (or any other facts that may arise or come to light after such payment is made, such as a carryback of an XPO Group Tax Attribute to a Tax Period in respect of which such refund is received) that would affect the amount to which SpinCo is entitled, and an appropriate adjusting payment shall be made by SpinCo to XPO such that the aggregate amount paid pursuant to this Section 6.01(b) equals such recalculated amount.
(c)    If (i) (A) a member of the SpinCo Group actually realizes in cash any Tax Benefit as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination or reporting required by clause (x) or clause (y) of Section 4.05(b), in each case, that increases Taxes for which a member
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of the XPO Group is liable hereunder (or reduces any Tax Attribute of a member of the XPO Group) and such Tax Benefit would not have arisen but for such adjustment or reporting (determined on a “with and without” basis), or (B) a member of the XPO Group actually realizes in cash any Tax Benefit as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination or reporting required by clause (x) or clause (y) of Section 4.05(b), in each case, that increases Taxes for which a member of the SpinCo Group is liable hereunder (or reduces any Tax Attribute of a member of the SpinCo Group) and such Tax Benefit would not have arisen but for such adjustment or reporting (determined on a “with and without” basis), and (ii) the aggregate Tax Benefit realized or realizable by a member of the SpinCo Group or a member of the XPO Group, as applicable, as a result of such adjustment or reporting would reasonably be expected to exceed $1 million, then, SpinCo or XPO, as the case may be, shall make a payment to XPO or SpinCo, as appropriate, within 30 days following such actual realization of the Tax Benefit in an amount equal to such Tax Benefit actually realized in cash (including any Tax Benefit actually realized as a result of the payment); provided, further, that no Company (or any Affiliate of any Company) shall be obligated to make a payment otherwise required pursuant to this Section 6.01(c) to the extent making such payment would place such Company (or any of its Affiliates) in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Company (or such Affiliate) would have been in if the relevant Tax Benefit had not been realized. If a Company or one of its Affiliates pays over any amount pursuant to the preceding sentence and such Tax Benefit is subsequently disallowed or adjusted, the Parties shall promptly make appropriate payments (including in respect of any interest paid or imposed by any Tax Authority) to reflect such disallowance or adjustment.
(d)    No later than 30 days after a Tax Benefit described in Section 6.01(c) is actually realized in cash by a member of the XPO Group or a member of the SpinCo Group, XPO (if a member of the XPO Group actually realizes such Tax Benefit) or SpinCo (if a member of the SpinCo Group actually realizes such Tax Benefit) shall provide the other Company with a written calculation of the amount payable to such other Company by XPO or SpinCo pursuant to this Section 6. In the event that XPO or SpinCo disagrees with any such calculation described in this Section 6.01(d), XPO or SpinCo shall so notify the other Company in writing within 30 days of receiving the written calculation set forth above in this Section 6.01(d). XPO and SpinCo shall endeavor in good faith to resolve such disagreement, and, failing that, the amount payable under this Section 6 shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 14 as promptly as practicable.
(e)    Any Party that realizes a Tax Benefit generated under an agreement pursuant to which the applicable advisor is compensated on a contingency fee basis is responsible for such contingency fee, regardless of the Party that executed such agreement.
Section 6.02    XPO and SpinCo Income Tax Deductions in Respect of Certain Equity Awards and Incentive Compensation. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Income Tax deductions arising by reason of exercises of options or vesting or settlement following the Distribution of Parent Awards or SpinCo Awards held by any Person shall be claimed (i) in the case of a Parent Group Employee or Former Parent Group Employee, solely by the XPO Group, (ii) in the case of a SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee, solely by the
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SpinCo Group and (iii) in the case of a non-employee director, by the Company for which the director serves as a director following the Distribution; provided, that in the case of any director who serves on the boards of directors of XPO and SpinCo, XPO shall be entitled only to the deductions arising in respect of Parent Awards or SpinCo Awards in existence at the time of the Distribution or (in the case of Parent Awards) issued by XPO thereafter, and SpinCo shall be entitled only to the deductions arising in respect of SpinCo Awards issued by SpinCo following the Distribution.
Section 7.    Tax-Free Status.
Section 7.01    Representations.
(a)    Each of XPO and SpinCo hereby represents and warrants that (i) it has reviewed the Representation Letters and the Tax Opinions and (ii) subject to any qualifications therein, all information, representations and covenants contained therein that relate to such Company or any member of its Group are true, correct and complete.
(b)    SpinCo hereby represents and warrants that it has no plan or intention of taking any action, or failing to take any action (or causing or permitting any member of its Group to take or fail to take any action), that could reasonably be expected to cause any representation, covenant, or factual statement made in this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement, any Representation Letters, any of the Ancillary Agreements or any of the Tax Opinions to be untrue.
(c)    SpinCo hereby represents and warrants that, during the two-year period ending on the Deconsolidation Date, there was no “agreement, understanding, arrangement, substantial negotiations or discussions” (as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(h)) by any one or more officers or directors of any member of the SpinCo Group or by any other person or persons with the implicit or explicit permission of one or more of such officers or directors regarding an acquisition of all or a significant portion of the SpinCo Capital Stock (or the Capital Stock of any member of the SpinCo Group that was a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(b) of the Code) in the Internal Distribution or any predecessor of SpinCo or such member of the SpinCo Group); provided, however, that no representation is made regarding the absence of any “agreement, understanding, arrangement, substantial negotiations or discussions” (as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(h)) by any one or more officers or directors of XPO (or by any other person or persons with the implicit or explicit permission of one or more of such officers or directors) who are not officers or directors of SpinCo.
Section 7.02    Restrictions on SpinCo.
(a)    SpinCo agrees that it will not take or fail to take, and will not cause or permit any of its Affiliates to take or fail to take, any action where such action or failure to act would be inconsistent with or cause to be untrue any material, information, covenant or representation in this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement (including the Plan of Reorganization), any of the Ancillary Agreements, any Representation Letters, or any Tax
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Opinion. SpinCo agrees that it will not take or fail to take, and will not cause or permit any of its Affiliates to take or fail to take, any action where such action or failure to act would, or could reasonably be expected to, prevent U.S. Tax-Free Status or Foreign Tax-Free Status.
(b)    SpinCo agrees that, from the date hereof until the first day after the Restriction Period, it will (and will cause its “separate affiliated group” (as defined in Section 355(b)(3)(B) of the Code) to) (i) maintain the active conduct (as defined in Section 355(b)(2) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the SpinCo Active Trade or Business and (ii) not engage in any transaction that would result in it ceasing to be engaged in the SpinCo Active Trade or Business for purposes of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code. SpinCo further agrees that, from the date hereof until the first day after the Restriction Period, it will cause each member of the SpinCo Group that was a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(b) of the Code) in the Internal Distribution (and such member’s “separate affiliated group” (as defined in Section 355(b)(3)(B) of the Code)) to (x) maintain the active conduct (as defined in Section 355(b)(2) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the trade or business(es) relied upon to satisfy Section 355(b) of the Code with respect to the Internal Distribution (as described in the relevant Representation Letters, and/or relevant Tax Opinion), as conducted immediately prior to the Internal Distribution and (y) not engage in any transaction that would result in such member ceasing to be engaged in the active conduct of such trade or business for purposes of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code.
(c)    Reserved.
(d)    SpinCo agrees that, from the date hereof until the first day after the Restriction Period, it will not:
(A)    enter into any Proposed Acquisition Transaction or, to the extent SpinCo has the right to prohibit any Proposed Acquisition Transaction, permit any Proposed Acquisition Transaction to occur (whether by (1) redeeming rights under a shareholder rights plan, (2) finding a tender offer to be a “permitted offer” under any such plan or otherwise causing any such plan to be inapplicable or neutralized with respect to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction or (3) approving any Proposed Acquisition Transaction, whether for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL or any similar corporate statute, any “fair price” or other provision of SpinCo’s charter or bylaws or otherwise),
(B)    merge or consolidate with any other Person or liquidate or partially liquidate,
(C)    in a single transaction or series of transactions (1) sell or transfer (other than sales or transfers of inventory in the ordinary course of business) all or substantially all of the assets that were transferred to SpinCo pursuant to the Contribution, (2) sell or transfer to any Person that is not a member of SpinCo’s “separate affiliated group” (as defined in Section 355(b)(3)(B) of the Code) 30% or more of the gross assets of the SpinCo Active Trade or Business, or (3) sell or transfer 30% or more of the consolidated gross assets of SpinCo and its Affiliates,
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(D)    redeem or otherwise repurchase (directly or through a SpinCo Affiliate) any SpinCo Capital Stock, or rights to acquire SpinCo Capital Stock, except to the extent such repurchases satisfy Section 4.05(1)(b) of Revenue Procedure 96-30 (as in effect prior to the amendment by Revenue Procedure 2003-48),
(E)    amend its certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents) or take any other action, whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise, affecting the voting rights of SpinCo Capital Stock (including, without limitation, through the conversion of one class of SpinCo Capital Stock into another class of SpinCo Capital Stock),
(F)    take any other action or actions (including any action or transaction that would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with any representation or covenant made in this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement, any of the Ancillary Agreements, any Representation Letters or any Tax Opinion) that, in the aggregate (and taking into account any other transactions described in this subparagraph (d)), would be reasonably likely to have the effect of causing or permitting one or more persons to acquire, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock representing a Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest in SpinCo or otherwise jeopardize the U.S. Tax-Free Status of the Distribution or the Internal Distribution, or
(G)    cause or permit any member of the SpinCo Group that was a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(b) of the Code) in the Internal Distribution to take any action or enter into any transaction described in the preceding clauses (B), (C), (D), (E) or (F) (substituting references therein to “SpinCo,” the “ Contribution,” the “SpinCo Active Trade or Business” and “SpinCo Capital Stock” with references to the relevant corporation, the transfer of assets to such corporation pursuant to the Transactions, the active conduct of the trade or business(es) relied upon with respect to the Internal Distribution (as described in the relevant Representation Letters and/or relevant Tax Opinion) for purposes of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code and the Capital Stock of such corporation),
unless, in each case, prior to taking any such action set forth in the foregoing clauses (A) through (G), (x) SpinCo shall have requested that XPO obtain a private letter ruling from the IRS and/or any other applicable Tax Authority in accordance with Sections 7.04(b) and (d) to the effect that such transaction will not affect the U.S. Tax-Free Status of any External Separation Transaction or the Internal Distribution, and XPO shall have received such a private letter ruling in form and substance satisfactory to XPO in its sole and absolute discretion (and in determining whether a private letter ruling is satisfactory, XPO may consider, among other factors, the appropriateness of any underlying assumptions and management’s representations made in connection with such private letter ruling), (y) SpinCo shall have provided XPO with an Unqualified Tax Opinion in form and substance satisfactory to XPO in its sole and absolute discretion (and in determining whether an opinion is satisfactory, XPO may consider, among other factors, the appropriateness of any underlying assumptions and management’s representations if used as a basis for the
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opinion and XPO may determine that no opinion would be acceptable to XPO) or (z) XPO shall have waived the requirement to obtain such private letter ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion.
(e)    Certain Acquisitions of SpinCo Capital Stock. If SpinCo proposes to enter into any Section 7.02(e) Acquisition Transaction or, to the extent SpinCo has the right to prohibit any Section 7.02(e) Acquisition Transaction, proposes to permit any Section 7.02(e) Acquisition Transaction to occur, in each case, during the period from the date hereof until the first day after the Restriction Period, SpinCo shall provide XPO, no later than ten days following the signing of any written agreement with respect to the Section 7.02(e) Acquisition Transaction, with a written description of such transaction (including the type and amount of SpinCo Capital Stock to be issued in such transaction) and a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of SpinCo to the effect that the Section 7.02(e) Acquisition Transaction is not a Proposed Acquisition Transaction or any other transaction to which the requirements of Section 7.02(d) apply (a “SpinCo CFO Certificate”).
(f)    Certain Additional Restrictions on SpinCo. SpinCo shall not (and shall not cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to) take any action set forth on Schedule 7.02(f).
Section 7.03    Restrictions on XPO. XPO agrees that it will not take or fail to take, or cause or permit any member of the XPO Group to take or fail to take, any action where such action or failure to act would be inconsistent with or cause to be untrue any material, information, covenant or representation in this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement, any of the Ancillary Agreements, any Representation Letters, or any Tax Opinion. XPO agrees that it will not take or fail to take, or cause or permit any member of the XPO Group to take or fail to take, any action where such action or failure to act would or could reasonably be expected to prevent U.S. Tax-Free Status or Foreign Tax-Free Status.
Section 7.04    Procedures Regarding Opinions and Rulings.
(a)    If SpinCo notifies XPO that it desires to take one of the actions described in clauses (A) through (G) of Section 7.02(d) (a “Notified Action”), XPO and SpinCo shall reasonably cooperate to attempt to obtain the private letter ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion referred to in Section 7.02(d), unless XPO shall have waived the requirement to obtain such private letter ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion.
(b)    Rulings or Unqualified Tax Opinions at SpinCo’s Request. At the reasonable request of SpinCo pursuant to Section 7.02(d), XPO shall cooperate with SpinCo and use commercially reasonable efforts to seek to obtain, as expeditiously as reasonably practicable, a private letter ruling from the IRS or an Unqualified Tax Opinion for the purpose of permitting SpinCo to take the Notified Action. Further, in no event shall XPO be required to file any request for a private letter ruling under this Section 7.04(b) unless SpinCo represents that (i) it has reviewed the request for such private letter ruling and (ii) all information and representations, if any, relating to any member of the SpinCo Group, contained in the related documents are (subject to any qualifications therein) true, correct and complete. SpinCo shall reimburse XPO for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the XPO Group in obtaining a private letter
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ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion requested by SpinCo within 15 business days after receiving an invoice from XPO therefor.
(c)    Rulings or Tax Opinions at XPO’s Request. XPO shall have the right to seek a private letter ruling (or other ruling) from the IRS (and/or any other applicable Tax Authority) concerning any Transaction (including the impact of any transaction thereon) or an Unqualified Tax Opinion (or other opinion of a Tax Advisor with respect to any of the Transactions) at any time in its sole and absolute discretion. If XPO determines to seek such a private letter ruling (or other ruling) or an Unqualified Tax Opinion (or other opinion), SpinCo shall (and shall cause each of its Affiliates to) cooperate with XPO and take any and all actions reasonably requested by XPO in connection with obtaining the private letter ruling (or other ruling) or Unqualified Tax Opinion (or other opinion) (including, without limitation, by making any representation or covenant or providing any materials or information requested by the IRS (and/or any other applicable Tax Authority) or any Tax Advisor; provided, that SpinCo shall not be required to make (or cause any of its Affiliates to make) any representation or covenant that is inconsistent with historical facts or as to future matters or events over which it has no control). XPO and SpinCo shall each bear its own costs and expenses in obtaining such a private letter ruling (or other ruling) or an Unqualified Tax Opinion (or other opinion) requested by XPO.
(d)    Ruling Process Control. SpinCo hereby agrees that XPO shall have sole and exclusive control over the process of obtaining any private letter ruling (or other ruling) and that only XPO shall apply for such a private letter ruling (or other ruling). In connection with obtaining a private letter ruling pursuant to Section 7.04(b), XPO shall (i) keep SpinCo informed in a timely manner of all material actions taken or proposed to be taken by XPO in connection therewith; (ii) (A) reasonably in advance of the submission of any related private letter ruling documents provide SpinCo with a draft copy thereof, (B) reasonably consider SpinCo’s comments on such draft copy and (C) provide SpinCo with a final copy; and (iii) provide SpinCo with notice reasonably in advance of, and SpinCo shall have the right to attend, any formally scheduled meetings with the IRS (subject to the approval of the IRS) that relate to such private letter ruling. Neither SpinCo nor any of its directly or indirectly controlled Affiliates shall seek any guidance from the IRS or any other Tax Authority (whether written, verbal or otherwise) at any time concerning any Transaction that is the subject of a Tax Opinion (including the impact of any transaction on any of the foregoing).
Section 7.05    Liability for Tax-Related Losses.
(a)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Separation and Distribution Agreement to the contrary, subject to Section 7.05(c), SpinCo shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless XPO, its Affiliates and its officers, directors and employees from and against, 100% of any Tax-Related Losses that are attributable to or result from any one or more of the following: (A) the acquisition, after the Effective Time, of all or a portion of SpinCo’s Capital Stock and/or its or its subsidiaries’ assets (including any Capital Stock of any member of the SpinCo Group that was a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(b) of the Code) in the Internal Distribution) by any means whatsoever by any Person(s), (B) any action or failure to act by SpinCo after the
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Distribution (including, without limitation, any amendment to SpinCo’s certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents), whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise) affecting the voting rights of SpinCo Capital Stock (including, without limitation, through the conversion of one class of SpinCo Capital Stock into another class of SpinCo Capital Stock), (C) any act or failure to act by SpinCo or any SpinCo Affiliate described in Section 7.02 (regardless whether such act or failure to act is covered by a private letter ruling, Unqualified Tax Opinion or waiver described in clause (x), (y) or (z) of Section 7.02(d) or in a SpinCo CFO Certificate described in Section 7.02(e)(i)) or (D) any breach by SpinCo of its agreement and representations set forth in Section 7.01 (other than Section 7.01(a)).
(b)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Separation and Distribution Agreement to the contrary, subject to Section 7.05(c), XPO shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless SpinCo, its Affiliates and each of its officers, directors and employees from and against, 100% of any Tax-Related Losses that are attributable to, or result from any one or more of the following: (i) the acquisition, after the Effective Time, of all or a portion of XPO’s Capital Stock and/or its or its subsidiaries’ assets (including any Capital Stock of any member of the XPO Group that was a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(b) of the Code) in the Internal Distribution) by any means whatsoever by any Person(s) or (ii) any act or failure to act by XPO or a member of the XPO Group described in Section 7.03.
(c)    
(i)    To the extent that any Tax-Related Loss is subject to indemnity under Sections 7.05(a) and (b), responsibility for such Tax-Related Loss shall be shared by SpinCo and XPO according to relative fault.
(ii)    Notwithstanding anything in Section 7.05(b) or (c)(i) or any other provision of this Agreement or the Separation and Distribution Agreement to the contrary:
(A)    with respect to (1) any Tax-Related Loss resulting from the application of Section 355(e) or Section 355(f) of the Code (other than as a result of an acquisition of a Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest in XPO or any member of the XPO Group that was a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(b) of the Code) in the Internal Distribution) and (2) any other Tax-Related Loss, in each case, resulting, in whole or in part, from an acquisition after the Distribution of any Capital Stock or assets of SpinCo (or any SpinCo Affiliate) by any means whatsoever by any Person or any action or failure to act by SpinCo affecting the voting rights of SpinCo, SpinCo shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless XPO, its Affiliates, and each of its officers, directors and employees from and against, 100% of such Tax-Related Loss;
(B)    for purposes of calculating the amount and timing of any Tax-Related Loss for which SpinCo is responsible under this Section 7.05, Tax-Related Losses shall be calculated by assuming that XPO, the XPO Affiliated Group and each member of the XPO Group (1) pay Tax at the highest marginal corporate Tax rates in
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effect in each relevant Tax Period and (2) have no Tax Attributes in any relevant Tax Period; and
(iii)    Notwithstanding anything in Section 7.05(a) or (c)(i) or any other provision of this Agreement or the Separation and Distribution Agreement to the contrary, with respect to (A) any Tax-Related Loss resulting from the application of Section 355(e) or Section 355(f) of the Code (other than as a result of an acquisition of a Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest in SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group that was a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(b) of the Code) in the Internal Distribution) and (B) any other Tax-Related Loss, in each case, resulting, in whole or in part, from an acquisition after the Distribution of any Capital Stock or assets of XPO (or any XPO Affiliate) by any means whatsoever by any Person (other than as a result of an acquisition in the Internal Distribution), XPO shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless SpinCo, its Affiliates, and each of its officers, directors and employees from and against, 100% of such Tax-Related Loss.
(d)    Allocation of Certain Separation-Related Taxes. Each of XPO and SpinCo shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the SpinCo Group or the XPO Group, as applicable, from and against any liability for Tax-Related Losses with respect to Income Taxes (except to the extent (A) such Tax is a Tax-Related Loss for which SpinCo or XPO is responsible pursuant to Section 7.05(a) or (b), respectively, or (B) XPO or SpinCo would otherwise be responsible for such amounts pursuant to Section 7.05(c)) (such Taxes, “Shared Taxes”) in the proportions set forth on Schedule 7.05(d).
(e)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Separation and Distribution Agreement to the contrary:
(i)    SpinCo shall pay XPO the amount for which SpinCo has an indemnification obligation under this Section 7.05: (A) in the case of Tax-Related Losses described in clause (a) of the definition of Tax-Related Losses, no later than the later of (x) seven business days after delivery by XPO to SpinCo of an invoice for the amount of such Tax-Related Losses or (y) three business days prior to the date XPO files, or causes to be filed, the applicable Tax Return for the year of the relevant transaction, as applicable (the “XPO Filing Date”) (provided, that if such Tax-Related Losses arise pursuant to a Final Determination described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of “Final Determination,” then SpinCo shall pay XPO no later than the later of (x) seven business days after delivery by XPO to SpinCo of an invoice for the amount of such Tax-Related Losses or (y) three business days prior to the date for making payment with respect to such Final Determination) and (B) in the case of Tax-Related Losses described in clause (b) or (c) of the definition of Tax-Related Losses, no later than the later of (x) 7 business days after delivery by XPO to SpinCo of an invoice for the amount of such Tax-Related Losses or (y) two business days after the date XPO pays such Tax-Related Losses.
(ii)    XPO shall pay SpinCo the amount for which XPO has an indemnification obligation under this Section 7.05: (A) in the case of Tax-Related Losses described in clause (a) of the definition of Tax-Related Losses, no later than the later of (x) seven business days after delivery by SpinCo to XPO of an invoice for the amount of such Tax-Related
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Losses or (y) three business days prior to the date SpinCo files, or causes to be filed, the applicable Tax Return for the year of the relevant transaction, as applicable (the “SpinCo Filing Date”) (provided, that if such Tax-Related Losses arise pursuant to a Final Determination described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of “Final Determination,” then XPO shall pay SpinCo no later than the later of (x) seven business days after delivery by SpinCo to XPO of an invoice for the amount of such Tax-Related Losses or (y) three business days prior to the date for making payment with respect to such Final Determination); and (B) in the case of Tax-Related Losses described in clause (b) or (c) of the definition of Tax-Related Losses, no later than the later of (x) seven business days after delivery by SpinCo to XPO of an invoice for the amount of such Tax-Related Losses or (y) two business days after the date SpinCo pays such Tax-Related Losses.
Section 7.06    Section 336(e) Election. If XPO determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that one or more protective elections under Section 336(e) of the Code (each, a “Section 336(e) Election”) shall be made with respect to the Distribution and/or the Internal Distribution, SpinCo shall (and shall cause any relevant member of the SpinCo Group to) join with XPO and/or any relevant member of the XPO Group, as applicable, in the making of any such election and shall take any action reasonably requested by XPO or that is otherwise necessary to give effect to any such election (including making any other related election). If a Section 336(e) Election is made with respect to the Distribution and/or the Internal Distribution, then this Agreement shall be amended in such a manner as is determined by XPO in its sole and absolute discretion to take into account such Section 336(e) Election(s), including by requiring that, in the event (a) the Contribution, Distribution, or the Internal Distribution fails to have U.S. Tax-Free Status and (b) a Company (or such Company’s Group) that does not have exclusive responsibility pursuant to this Agreement for Tax-Related Losses arising from such failure actually realizes in cash a Tax Benefit from the step-up in Tax basis resulting from the Section 336(e) Election, such Company shall pay over to the Company that has exclusive responsibility pursuant to this Agreement for such Tax-Related Losses any such Tax Benefits realized (provided, that, if such Tax-Related Losses are Shared Taxes or Taxes for which more than one Company is liable under Section 7.05(c)(i), the Company that actually realizes in cash the Tax Benefit resulting from the relevant Section 336(e) Election shall pay over to the other Company responsible for such Taxes the percentage of any such Tax Benefits realized that corresponds to such Company’s percentage share of such Taxes).
Section 7.07    Certain Assumptions. For purposes of determining whether any transaction or series of transactions is a Section 7.02(e) Acquisition Transaction or a Proposed Acquisition Transaction, it shall be assumed that certain transactions resulted in one or more persons acquiring directly or indirectly common stock representing no less than the Specified Percentage Interest in SpinCo for purposes of Section 355(e) of the Code.
Section 8.    Assistance and Cooperation.
Section 8.01    Assistance and Cooperation.
(a)    Each of the Companies shall provide (and shall cause its Affiliates to provide) the other Company and its agents, including accounting firms and legal counsel, with
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such cooperation or information as they may reasonably request in connection with (i) preparing and filing Tax Returns, (ii) determining the liability for and amount of any Taxes due (including estimated Taxes) or the right to and amount of any refund of Taxes, (iii) examinations of Tax Returns and (iv) any administrative or judicial proceeding in respect of Taxes assessed or proposed to be assessed. Such cooperation shall include making available, upon reasonable notice, all information and documents in its possession relating to the other Company and its Affiliates as provided in Section 9. Each of the Companies shall also make available to the other Company, as reasonably requested and available, personnel (including employees and agents of the Companies or their respective Affiliates) responsible for preparing, maintaining and interpreting information and documents relevant to Taxes. In addition, SpinCo shall provide (and shall cause its Affiliates to provide) XPO and its agents, including accounting firms and legal counsel, with such cooperation or information as they may reasonably request in connection with the preparation and filing of any Tax Return (including any statement, agreement or informational Tax Return) or in connection with any potential election by XPO under Treasury Regulations Section 1.245A-5(e)(3)(i) to close the taxable year of any controlled foreign corporation transferred to the SpinCo Group (which election shall be made at XPO’s sole and absolute discretion).
(b)    Any information or documents provided under this Section 8 or Section 9 shall be kept confidential by the Company receiving the information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other agreement, in no event shall either Company or any of its Affiliates be required to provide the other Company or any of its Affiliates or any other Person access to or copies of any information if such action could reasonably be expected to result in the waiver of any Privilege. In addition, in the event that either Company determines that the provision of any information to the other Company or its respective Affiliates could be commercially detrimental, violate any law or agreement or waive any Privilege, the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to permit compliance with their obligations under this Section 8 or Section 9 in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence.
Section 8.02    Income Tax Return Information. XPO and SpinCo acknowledge that time is of the essence in relation to any request for information, assistance or cooperation made by SpinCo or XPO pursuant to Section 8.01 or this Section 8.02. XPO and SpinCo acknowledge that failure to comply with the deadlines set forth herein or reasonable deadlines otherwise set by SpinCo or XPO could cause irreparable harm. Each Company shall provide to the other Company information and documents relating to its Group required by such other Company to prepare its Tax Returns. Any information or documents required by the Company that is responsible for preparing such Tax Returns under this Agreement shall be provided in such form as the preparing Company reasonably requests and in sufficient time for such Tax Returns to be filed on a timely basis; provided, that, this Section 8.02 shall not apply to information governed by Section 4.09. In the event that, following the Deconsolidation Date, SpinCo receives notice from any Tax Authority that any Foreign Income Taxes reported on any Tax Return for a Tax Period ending on or prior to the Deconsolidation Date may be subject to adjustment, SpinCo shall provide written notice thereof to XPO promptly following receipt of such notice.
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Section 8.03    Reliance by XPO. If any member of the SpinCo Group supplies information to a member of the XPO Group in connection with a Tax liability and an officer of a member of the XPO Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then, upon the written request of XPO identifying the information being so relied upon, the Chief Financial Officer of SpinCo (or any officer of SpinCo as designated by the Chief Financial Officer of SpinCo) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete. SpinCo agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each member of the XPO Group and its directors, officers and employees from and against any fine, penalty, or other cost or expense of any kind attributable to a member of the SpinCo Group having supplied, pursuant to this Section 8, a member of the XPO Group with inaccurate or incomplete information in connection with a Tax liability.
Section 8.04    Reliance by SpinCo. If any member of the XPO Group supplies information to a member of the SpinCo Group in connection with a Tax liability and an officer of a member of the SpinCo Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of SpinCo identifying the information being so relied upon, the Chief Financial Officer of XPO (or any officer of XPO as designated by the Chief Financial Officer of XPO) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete. XPO agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each member of the SpinCo Group and its directors, officers and employees from and against any fine, penalty, or other cost or expense of any kind attributable to a member of the XPO Group having supplied, pursuant to this Section 8, a member of the SpinCo Group with inaccurate or incomplete information in connection with a Tax liability; provided, that, this Section 8.04 shall not apply to information governed by Section 4.09.
Section 9.    Tax Records.
Section 9.01    Retention of Tax Records. Each Company shall preserve and keep all Tax Records exclusively relating to the assets and activities of its Group for the relevant Pre-Deconsolidation Period(s), and XPO shall preserve and keep all other Tax Records relating to Taxes of the Groups for the relevant Pre-Deconsolidation Periods, for so long as the contents thereof may become material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law, but in any event until the later of (a) the expiration of any applicable statutes of limitations, or (b) ten years after the Deconsolidation Date (such later date, the “Retention Date”). After the Retention Date, each Company may dispose of such Tax Records upon 90 days’ prior written notice to the other Company. If, prior to the Retention Date, a Company reasonably determines that any Tax Records that it would otherwise be required to preserve and keep under this Section 9 are no longer material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law and the other Company agrees, then such first Company may dispose of such Tax Records upon 90 days’ prior notice to the other Company. Any notice of an intent to dispose given pursuant to this Section 9.01 shall include a list of the Tax Records to be disposed of describing in reasonable detail the files, books or other records
31


being disposed. The notified Company shall have the opportunity, at its cost and expense, to copy or remove, within such 90-day period, all or any part of such Tax Records.
Section 9.02    Access to Tax Records. Each of the Companies and their respective Affiliates shall make available to each other for inspection and copying during normal business hours upon reasonable notice all Tax Records for Pre-Deconsolidation Periods to the extent reasonably required by the other Company in connection with the preparation of financial accounting statements, audits, litigation, or the resolution of items under this Agreement.
Section 10.    Tax Contests.
Section 10.01    Notice. Each of the Companies shall provide prompt notice to the other of any written communication from a Tax Authority regarding any pending or threatened Tax audit, assessment or proceeding or other Tax Contest for which it may be entitled to indemnification by the other Company hereunder. Such notice shall include copies of the pertinent portion of any written communication from a Tax Authority and contain factual information (to the extent known) describing any asserted Tax liability in reasonable detail. The failure of one Company to notify the other of such communication in accordance with the immediately preceding sentences shall not relieve the other Company of any liability or obligation to pay such Tax or make indemnification payments under this Agreement, except to the extent that the failure timely to provide such notification actually prejudices the ability of the other Company to contest such Tax liability or increases the amount of such Tax liability.
Section 10.02    Control of Tax Contests.
(a)    Joint Returns. In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Joint Return that was filed prior to the Deconsolidation Date or for which XPO is otherwise the Responsible Company, XPO shall have exclusive control over such Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax liability, subject to Section 10.02(b), and shall be solely responsible for any Tax liability resulting from such Tax Contest (and all accounting, legal and other professional fees and court costs incurred in connection therewith). In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Joint Return for which SpinCo is the Responsible Company, SpinCo shall have exclusive control over such Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax liability, subject to Section 10.02(b), and shall be solely responsible for any Tax liability resulting from such Tax Contest (and all accounting, legal and other professional fees and court costs incurred in connection therewith).
(b)    Separation-Related and Certain Other Tax Contests.
(i)    In the event of any:
(A)    (x) Separation-Related Tax Contest as a result of which SpinCo could reasonably be expected to become exclusively liable for any Tax or Tax-Related Losses or (y) Tax Contest as a result of which SpinCo could reasonably be expected to become liable for any SpinCo Allocated Income Taxes, and, in each case,
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which XPO has the right to administer and control pursuant to Section 10.02(a) or (c), (1) XPO shall consult with SpinCo reasonably in advance of taking any significant action in connection with such Tax Contest, (2) XPO shall offer SpinCo a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Tax Contest, (3) XPO shall defend such Tax Contest diligently and in good faith as if it were the only party in interest in connection with such Tax Contest and (4) XPO shall provide SpinCo copies of any written materials relating to such Tax Contest received from the relevant Tax Authority; and
(B)    (x) Separation-Related Tax Contest as a result of which SpinCo could reasonably be expected to become liable for any portion of any Tax or Tax-Related Losses pursuant to Section 7.05(c)(i) or (y) Tax Contest as a result of which SpinCo could reasonably be expected to become liable for any Shared Taxes, and, in each case, which XPO has the right to administer and control pursuant to Section 10.02(a) or (c), (1) XPO shall keep SpinCo reasonably informed with respect to such Tax Contest, (2) XPO shall defend such Tax Contest diligently and in good faith as if it were the only party in interest in connection with such Tax Contest, and (3) XPO shall provide SpinCo copies of any written materials relating to such Tax Contest received from the relevant Tax Authority.
(ii)    In the event of any Separation-Related Tax Contest with respect to any SpinCo Separate Return as a result of which XPO could reasonably be expected to become liable for any Tax or Tax-Related Losses, (A) SpinCo shall consult with XPO reasonably in advance of taking any significant action in connection with such Tax Contest, (B) SpinCo shall consult with XPO and offer XPO a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Tax Contest, (C) SpinCo shall defend such Tax Contest diligently and in good faith as if it were the only party in interest in connection with such Tax Contest, (D) XPO shall be entitled to participate in such Tax Contest and receive copies of any written materials relating to such Tax Contest received from the relevant Tax Authority, and (E) SpinCo shall not settle, compromise or abandon any such Tax Contest without obtaining the prior written consent of XPO which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that in the case of any (1) Separation-Related Tax Contest as a result of which XPO could reasonably be expected to become liable for any Tax or Tax-Related Losses pursuant to Section 7.05(b) or Section 7.05(c)(i), or (2) Tax Contest as a result of which XPO could reasonably be expected to become liable for any Shared Taxes and, in each case, which SpinCo has the right to administer and control pursuant to Section 10.02(d), XPO shall have the right to elect to assume control of such Tax Contest, in which case the provisions of Section 10.02(b)(i)(B) shall apply.
(c)    XPO Separate Returns. In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any XPO Separate Return, XPO shall have exclusive control over such Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax liability, subject to Section 10.02(b), and shall be solely responsible for any Tax liability resulting from such Tax Contest (and all accounting, legal and other professional fees and court costs incurred in connection therewith).
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(d)    SpinCo Separate Returns. In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any SpinCo Separate Return, SpinCo shall have exclusive control over such Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax liability, subject to Section 10.02(b), and shall be solely responsible for any Tax liability resulting from such Tax Contest (and all accounting, legal and other professional fees and court costs incurred in connection therewith).
(e)    Power of Attorney. SpinCo shall (and shall cause each member of the SpinCo Group to) execute and deliver to XPO (or such member of the XPO Group as XPO shall designate) any power of attorney or other similar document reasonably requested by XPO (or such designee) in connection with any Tax Contest controlled by XPO described in this Section 10.
Section 11.    Effective Date; Termination of Prior Intercompany Tax Allocation Agreements.
This Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, (a) all prior intercompany Tax allocation agreements or arrangements solely between or among XPO and/or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and SpinCo and/or members of the SpinCo Group, on the other hand, shall be terminated, and (b) amounts due under such agreements or arrangements as of the date on which the Effective Time occurs shall be settled. Upon such termination and settlement, no further payments by or to XPO or such Subsidiaries or by or to SpinCo or such members of the SpinCo Group, with respect to such agreements or arrangements shall be made, and all other rights and obligations resulting from such agreements or arrangements shall cease at such time. Any payments pursuant to such agreements shall be disregarded for purposes of computing amounts due under this Agreement; provided, that to the extent appropriate, as determined by XPO in its sole and absolute discretion, payments made pursuant to such agreements or arrangements shall be credited to SpinCo or XPO, respectively, in computing their respective obligations pursuant to this Agreement, in the event that such payments relate to a Tax liability that is the subject matter of this Agreement for a Tax Period that is the subject matter of this Agreement.
Section 12.    Survival of Obligations.
The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall be unconditional and absolute and shall remain in effect without limitation as to time.
Section 13.    Treatment of Payments; Tax Gross Up.
Section 13.01    Treatment of Tax Indemnity and Tax Benefit Payments. In the absence of any change in Tax treatment under the Code or other applicable Tax Law, for all Income Tax purposes, the Companies agree to treat, and to cause their respective Affiliates to treat, (a) any indemnity payment required by this Agreement or by the Separation and Distribution Agreement to be made (i) by XPO to SpinCo as a contribution by XPO to SpinCo (or a reduction in the SpinCo Cash Proceeds transferred from SpinCo to XPO) and (ii) by SpinCo to XPO as a distribution by SpinCo to XPO, in each case, occurring immediately prior to the Distribution;
34


and (b) any payment of interest or State Income Taxes by or to a Tax Authority, as taxable or deductible, as the case may be, to the Company entitled under this Agreement to retain such payment or required under this Agreement to make such payment. The Parties shall cooperate in good faith (including, where relevant, by using commercially reasonable efforts to establish local payment arrangements between each Party’s Subsidiaries) to minimize or eliminate, to the extent permissible under applicable law, any Tax that would otherwise be imposed with respect to any payment required by this Agreement or by the Separation and Distribution Agreement (or maximize the ability to obtain a credit for, or refund of, any such Tax).
Section 13.02    Tax Gross Up. If notwithstanding the manner in which payments described in Section 13.01(a) were reported, there is a Tax liability or an adjustment to a Tax liability of a Company as a result of its receipt of a payment pursuant to this Agreement or the Separation and Distribution Agreement, such payment shall be appropriately adjusted, as determined by XPO in its sole and absolute discretion, so that the amount of such payment, reduced by the amount of all Income Taxes payable with respect to the receipt thereof (but taking into account all correlative Tax Benefits resulting from the payment of such Income Taxes), shall equal the amount of the payment that the Company receiving such payment would otherwise be entitled to receive.
Section 13.03    Interest. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent one Company makes a payment of interest to another Company under this Agreement with respect to the period from (a) the date that the payor was required to make a payment to the payee to (b) the date that the payor actually made such payment, the interest payment shall be treated as interest expense to the payor (deductible to the extent provided by law) and as interest income by the payee (includible in income to the extent provided by law). The amount of the payment shall not be adjusted to take into account any associated Tax Benefit to the payor or increase in Tax to the payee.
Section 14.    Disagreements.
The Companies desire that collaboration will continue between them. Accordingly, they will try, and they will cause their respective Group members to try, to resolve in good faith all disagreements regarding their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, including any amendments hereto. In furtherance thereof, in the event of any dispute or disagreement (a “Tax Advisor Dispute”) between any member of the XPO Group and any member of the SpinCo Group as to the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement or the performance of obligations hereunder, representatives of the Tax departments of the Companies shall negotiate in good faith to resolve the Tax Advisor Dispute. If such good faith negotiations do not resolve the Tax Advisor Dispute, then such Tax Advisor Dispute shall be resolved pursuant to the procedures set forth in Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement; provided, that each of the mediators or arbitrators selected in accordance with Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement must be Tax Advisors. Nothing in this Section 14 will prevent either Company from seeking injunctive relief if any delay resulting from the efforts to resolve the Tax Advisor Dispute through the procedures set forth in Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement could result in serious and irreparable injury to such Company.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, XPO and SpinCo are the only members of their respective Groups entitled to commence a dispute resolution procedure under this Agreement and each of XPO and SpinCo will cause its respective Group members not to commence any dispute resolution procedure other than through such Party as provided in this Section 14.
Section 15.    Late Payments.
Any amount owed by one Party to another Party under this Agreement that is not paid when due shall bear interest at the Prime Rate plus two percent (2%), compounded semiannually, from the due date of the payment to the date paid. To the extent interest required to be paid under this Section 15 duplicates interest required to be paid under any other provision of this Agreement, interest shall be computed at the higher of the interest rate provided under this Section 15 or the interest rate provided under such other provision.
Section 16.    Expenses.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Party and its Affiliates shall bear their own expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of Tax Returns, Tax Contests, and other matters related to Taxes under the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 17.    General Provisions.
Section 17.01    Specified Matters. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the provisions of Schedule A shall, in addition to the provisions of this Agreement, apply to the matters set forth therein. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of Schedule A and any provision in this Agreement, the provisions of Schedule A shall govern.
Section 17.02    Addresses and Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and except as provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by electronic mail (“e-mail”), so long as confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received, to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 17.02):
If to XPO, to:
XPO Logistics, Inc.
Five American Lane
Greenwich, Connecticut 06831
Attention: Chief Financial Officer, Ravi Tulsyan
E-mail: [email address]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice), to:
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If to XPO, to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Jeffrey B. Samuels
Scott M. Sontag
E-mail: jsamuels@paulweiss.com
ssontag@paulweiss.com
If to SpinCo (prior to the Effective Time), to:
RXO, Inc.
11215 N. Community House Road
Charlotte, NC 28277
Attention: Chief Legal Officer & Secretary, Jeff Firestone
E-mail: [email address]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice), to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Jeffrey B. Samuels
Scott M. Sontag
E-mail: jsamuels@paulweiss.com
ssontag@paulweiss.com
If to SpinCo (from and after the Effective Time), to:
RXO, Inc.
11215 N. Community House Road
Charlotte, NC 28277
Attention: Chief Legal Officer & Secretary, Jeff Firestone
E-mail: [email address]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice), to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
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If to XPO, to:
Attention: Jeffrey B. Samuels
Scott M. Sontag
E-mail: jsamuels@paulweiss.com
ssontag@paulweiss.com
A Party may, by notice to the other Parties, change the address to which such notices are to be given or made.
Section 17.03    Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 17.04    Waiver of Default. Waiver by a Party of any default by another Party of any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default, nor shall it prejudice the rights of any other Party. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof prejudice any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
Section 17.05    Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.
Section 17.06    Authority. XPO represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the XPO Group and SpinCo represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, as follows:
(a)    each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement; and
(b)    this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof.
Section 17.07    Further Action. Prior to, on, and after the Effective Time, each Party hereto shall cooperate with the other Parties, at the expense of the requesting Party, to execute and deliver, or use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including the execution and delivery to the other Parties and their Affiliates and representatives of such powers of attorney or other authorizing documentation as is reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with Tax Contests (or portions thereof) under the control
38


of such other Parties in accordance with Section 10, and to make all filings with any Governmental Authority, and to take all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Parties from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.
Section 17.08    Integration. This Agreement, together with each of the exhibits and schedules appended hereto, contain the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter, and there are no agreements or understandings among the Parties other than those set forth herein and in the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements. This Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement, and the other Ancillary Agreements together govern the arrangements in connection with the Separation and the Distribution and would not have been entered independently. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Separation and Distribution Agreement, or any other agreements relating to the transactions contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement, with respect to matters addressed herein, the provisions of this Agreement shall control (it being understood that the terms pursuant to which any transition services related to Tax matters shall be provided under the Transition Services Agreement shall be governed by the Transition Services Agreement).
Section 17.09    Construction. The language in all parts of this Agreement shall in all cases be construed according to its fair meaning and shall not be strictly construed for or against any Party. The captions, titles and headings included in this Agreement are for convenience only, and do not affect this Agreement’s construction or interpretation. Unless otherwise indicated, all “Section” references in this Agreement are to sections of this Agreement.
Section 17.10    No Double Recovery. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to provide an indemnity or other recovery for any costs, damages, or other amounts for which the damaged Party has been fully compensated under any other provision of this Agreement or under any other agreement or action at law or equity. Unless expressly required in this Agreement, a Party shall not be required to exhaust all remedies available under other agreements or at law or equity before recovering under the remedies provided in this Agreement.
Section 17.11    Counterparts. Each Party acknowledges that it and each other Party may execute this Agreement by facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature and that delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement (whether executed by manual, stamp or mechanical signature) by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of such executed counterpart of this Agreement. Each Party expressly adopts and confirms each such facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature (regardless of whether delivered in person, by mail, by courier, by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf)) made in its respective name as if it were a manual signature delivered in person, agrees that it will not assert that any such signature or delivery is not adequate to bind such Party to the same extent as if it were signed manually and delivered in person and agrees that, at the reasonable request of the other Party at any time, it will as promptly as reasonably practicable
39


cause this Agreement to be manually executed (any such execution to be as of the date of the initial date thereof) and delivered in person, by mail or by courier.
Section 17.12    Governing Law. This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related hereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby or to the inducement of any Party to enter herein, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware irrespective of the choice of Laws principles of the State of Delaware including all matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies.
Section 17.13    Amendment. No provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by a Party, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representatives of the Parties against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification.
Section 17.14    SpinCo Subsidiaries. If, at any time, SpinCo acquires or creates one or more subsidiaries that are includable in the SpinCo Group, they shall be subject to this Agreement and all references to the SpinCo Group herein shall thereafter include a reference to such subsidiaries.
Section 17.15    Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and the parties thereto, respectively, and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither Party nor any such party thereto may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party hereto or other parties thereto, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a Party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement in whole (i.e., the assignment of a Party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement) in connection with a change of control or a sale of all or substantially all of a Party (or its assets) so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the relevant party thereto by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party.
Section 17.16    Specific Performance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Separation and Distribution Agreement (or any Ancillary Agreement), in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of Section 7.01(b) or Section 7.02, XPO shall have the right, without first pursuing the procedures set forth in Section 14, to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. SpinCo agrees that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any Action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. SpinCo also waives any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy.
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Section 17.17    Survival of Covenants. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and Liability for the breach of any obligations contained herein, shall survive the Separation and the Distribution and shall remain in full force and effect.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
XPO LOGISTICS, INC.
By:
/s/ Ravi Tulsyan
Name: Ravi Tulsyan
Title: Chief Financial Officer
RXO, INC.
By:
/s/ Jeff Firestone
Name: Jeff Firestone
Title: Chief Legal Officer & Secretary
[Signature Page to the Tax Matters Agreement]
Exhibit 10.3

EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
XPO LOGISTICS, INC.
AND
RXO, INC.
DATED AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2022



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
1
Section 1.01.    Definitions
1
Section 1.02.    Interpretation
6
ARTICLE II GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR ALLOCATION OF LIABILITIES
7
Section 2.01.    General Principles
7
Section 2.02.    Service Credit Recognized by SpinCo and SpinCo Benefit Plans
9
Section 2.03.    Adoption and Transfer and Assumption of Benefit Plans
9
Section 2.04.    Reimbursement
10
ARTICLE III ASSIGNMENT OF EMPLOYEES
12
Section 3.01.    Active Employees
12
Section 3.02.    Individual Agreements
13
Section 3.03.    Consultation with Labor Representatives; Labor Agreements
13
Section 3.04.    Non-Solicitation
14
ARTICLE IV EQUITY, INCENTIVE AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
15
Section 4.01.    Generally
15
Section 4.02.    Equity Incentive Awards.
15
Section 4.03.    Employee Stock Purchase Plan
19
Section 4.04.    Non-Equity Incentive Practices and Plans
19
Section 4.05.    Director Compensation
20
ARTICLE V QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
20
Section 5.01.    Parent Pension Plan
21
Section 5.02.    SpinCo 401(k) Plan
21
Section 5.03.    Canada Defined Contribution Plan
22
ARTICLE VI NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS
23
Section 6.01.    Parent Deferred Compensation Plans
23
Section 6.02.    Participation; Distributions
24
Section 6.03.    Notice Requirement
24
ARTICLE VII WELFARE BENEFIT PLANS
24
Section 7.01.    Welfare Plans
24
Section 7.02.    Retiree Medical Plans.
25
Section 7.03.    COBRA
26
Section 7.04.    Flexible Spending Accounts
26
Section 7.05.    Disability Plans
26
Section 7.06.    Vacation, Holidays and Leaves of Absence
27
Section 7.07.    Workers’ Compensation
27
-i-


Section 7.08.    Insurance Contracts
27
Section 7.09.    Third-Party Vendors
27
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
28
Section 8.01.    Preservation of Rights to Amend
28
Section 8.02.    Fiduciary Matters
28
Section 8.03.    Further Assurances
28
Section 8.04.    Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power
28
Section 8.05.    Governing Law
29
Section 8.06.    Assignability
29
Section 8.07.    Third-Party Beneficiaries
29
Section 8.08.    Notices
30
Section 8.09.    Severability
31
Section 8.10.    Force Majeure
31
Section 8.11.    Headings
32
Section 8.12.    Survival of Covenants
32
Section 8.13.    Waivers of Default
32
Section 8.14.    Dispute Resolution
32
Section 8.15.    Specific Performance
32
Section 8.16.    Amendments
32
Section 8.17.    Interpretation
33
Section 8.18.    Limitations of Liability
33
Section 8.19.    Mutual Drafting
33
SCHEDULES
Schedule AConcentration of Certain Parent Awards into Post-Separation Parent Awards
Schedule BConcentration of SpinCo CEO Founder Award into SpinCo Award
Schedule CBasket of Certain Parent Awards
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EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT
This EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 31, 2022 (this “Agreement”), is by and between XPO Logistics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and RXO, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SpinCo”).
R E C I T A L S:
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) has determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders to create a new publicly traded company that shall operate the SpinCo Business;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Parent Board has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to separate the SpinCo Business from the Parent Business (the “Separation”) and, following the Separation, make a distribution, on a pro rata basis, to holders of Parent Shares on the Record Date of all the outstanding SpinCo Shares (the “Distribution”);
WHEREAS, SpinCo has been incorporated solely for these purposes and has not engaged in activities, except in connection with the Separation and the Distribution;
WHEREAS, SpinCo and Parent have prepared, and SpinCo has filed with the SEC, the Form 10, which includes the Information Statement and which sets forth disclosures concerning SpinCo, the Separation and the Distribution;
WHEREAS, in order to effectuate the Separation and Distribution, Parent and SpinCo have entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”);
WHEREAS, in addition to the matters addressed by the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the Parties desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions of certain employment, compensation and benefit matters; and
WHEREAS, the Parties acknowledge that this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements represent the integrated agreement of Parent and SpinCo relating to the Separation and the Distribution, are being entered into together and would not have been entered into independently.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement (including the recitals hereof), the following terms have the following meanings, and capitalized terms used but not



otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement and shall include all Schedules hereto and all amendments, modifications, and changes hereto entered into pursuant to Section 8.16.
Benefit Plan” shall mean any contract, agreement, policy, practice, program, plan, trust, commitment or arrangement providing for benefits, perquisites or compensation of any nature from an employer to any Employee or Former Employee, or to any family member, dependent, or beneficiary of any such Employee or Former Employee, including cash or deferred arrangement plans, profit-sharing plans, post-employment programs, pension plans, supplemental pension plans, welfare plans, stock purchase, and contracts, agreements, policies, practices, programs, plans, trusts, commitments and arrangements providing for terms of employment, fringe benefits, severance benefits, change-incontrol protections or benefits, life, accidental death and dismemberment, disability and accident insurance, tuition reimbursement, adoption assistance, travel reimbursement, vacation, sick, personal or bereavement days, leaves of absences and holidays; provided, however, that the term “Benefit Plan” does not include any government-sponsored benefits, such as workers’ compensation, unemployment or any similar plans, programs or policies or Individual Agreements.
COBRA” shall mean the U.S. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as codified at Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and at Section 4980B of the Code and including all regulations promulgated thereunder.
Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Employee” shall mean any Parent Group Employee or SpinCo Group Employee.
ERISA” shall mean the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Former Employees” shall mean Former Parent Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees.
Former Parent Group Employee” shall mean any individual who is a former employee of the Parent Group as of the Effective Time and who is not a Former SpinCo Group Employee.
Former SpinCo Group Employee” shall mean any individual who is a former employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or former Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time, in each case, who was primarily dedicated to the SpinCo Business as of immediately prior to termination of employment with any such entity (other than any SpinCo LTD Recipient).
Group” shall mean either the SpinCo Group or the Parent Group, as the context requires.
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HIPAA” shall mean the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Individual Agreement” shall mean any individual (a) employment contract, (b) retention, severance or change in control agreement, or (c) other agreement containing restrictive covenants (including confidentiality, noncompetition and nonsolicitation provisions) between a member of the Parent Group and a SpinCo Group Employee or any Former SpinCo Group Employee, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Labor Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Parent 401(k) Plan” shall mean the XPO Logistics 401(k) Plan and XPO Logistics Retirement Savings Plan, as in effect or as it may be amended from time to time.
Parent Awards” shall mean the Parent Performance-Based RSU Awards and Parent RSU Awards, collectively.
Parent Benefit Plan” shall mean any Benefit Plan established, sponsored or maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding any SpinCo Benefit Plan.
Parent Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Parent Business” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Parent Canada Defined Contribution Plan” shall mean The Pension Plan for Employees of XPO Logistics Freight Canada Inc.
Parent Compensation Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Parent Board.
Parent Deferred Compensation Plan” shall mean the Con-Way Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives and Key Employees.
Parent Director” shall mean each Parent nonemployee director as of immediately after the Effective Time who served on the Parent Board immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Parent ESPP” shall mean the XPO Logistics, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Parent Group Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).
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Parent Non-Equity Incentive Practices” shall mean the corporate non-equity incentive practices of the Parent Group.
Parent Omnibus Plan” shall mean any equity compensation plan sponsored or maintained by the Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time, including the XPO Logistics, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended from time to time and the XPO Logistics, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended from time to time.
Parent Performance-Based RSU Award” shall mean a restricted stock unit award that is subject to performance-based vesting (including, without limitation, any such award that is subject to a gating performance condition relating to the occurrence of the Distribution prior to a specified date) outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, granted pursuant to the Parent Omnibus Plan.
Parent Ratio” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Pre-Separation Parent Stock Value by (b) the Post-Separation Parent Stock Value.
Parent Retiree Medical Plan” shall mean the XPO Logistics Retiree Health Savings Account (401(h)).
Parent RSU Award” shall mean a restricted stock unit award outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time that is not subject to performance-based vesting conditions, granted pursuant to the Parent Omnibus Plan.
Parent Welfare Plan” shall mean any Parent Benefit Plan that is a Welfare Plan, including the XPO Benefit Plan and XPO Logistics Canada Inc. Group Benefits Policy.
Parties” shall mean the parties to this Agreement.
Post-Separation Parent Awards” shall mean Post-Separation Parent RSU Awards, and Post-Separation Parent Performance-Based RSU Awards, collectively.
Post-Separation Parent Performance-Based RSU Award” shall mean a Parent Performance-Based RSU Award, as adjusted as of the Effective Time in accordance with Section 4.02(b), as applicable.
Post-Separation Parent RSU Award” shall mean a Parent RSU Award, as adjusted as of the Effective Time in accordance with Section 4.02(a), as applicable.
Post-Separation Parent Stock Value” shall mean the closing per-share price of Parent Shares on the NYSE on the first regular trading session (9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. EST) commencing after the Effective Time.

Pre-Separation Parent Stock Value” shall mean the closing per-share price of Parent Shares trading “regular way with due bills” on the NYSE on the last regular trading session (9:30 am to 4:00 pm EST) ending prior to the Effective Time.
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QDRO” shall mean a qualified domestic relations order within the meaning of Section 206(d) of ERISA and Section 414(p) of the Code.
Restricted Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a).
Securities Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Separation” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Separation and Distribution Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Sign-On Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a)(ii).
SpinCo” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
SpinCo 401(k) Plan” shall mean the SpinCo 401(k) Savings Plans, to be adopted by SpinCo prior to or on the Distribution Date as described in Section 5.02.
SpinCo 401(k) Trust” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).
SpinCo Awards” shall mean SpinCo Performance-Based RSU Awards and SpinCo RSU Awards, collectively.
SpinCo Benefit Plan” shall mean any Benefit Plan established, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a member of the SpinCo Group as of or after the Effective Time.
SpinCo Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of SpinCo.
SpinCo Business” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(a).
SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan” shall mean the SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan, to be adopted by SpinCo prior to or on the Distribution Date as described in Section 5.03.
SpinCo Flex Plan” shall mean the Health Flexible Spending Account and the Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account under a cafeteria plan established by SpinCo as described in Section 7.04.
SpinCo Group Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).
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SpinCo LTD Recipient” shall mean any individual who would otherwise be a SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee but is receiving long-term disability benefits under a Parent Welfare Plan on the Distribution Date.
SpinCo Non-Equity Incentive Practices” shall mean the corporate non-equity incentive practices, as established by SpinCo before or as of the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.03(a) and Section 4.04(a).
SpinCo Omnibus Plan” shall mean the SpinCo 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as established by SpinCo as of the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.03(a) and Section 4.01.
SpinCo Performance-Based RSU Award” shall mean an award of performance-based restricted stock units that is subject to performance-based vesting assumed and granted by SpinCo pursuant to the SpinCo Omnibus Plan in accordance with Section 4.02(b).
SpinCo Ratio” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Pre-Separation Parent Stock Value by (b) the SpinCo Stock Value.
SpinCo RSU Award” shall mean an award of restricted stock units that is not subject to performance-based vesting conditions, assumed and granted pursuant to the SpinCo Omnibus Plan in accordance with Section 402(a).
SpinCo Stock Value” shall mean closing per-share price of SpinCo Shares on the NYSE on the first regular trading session (9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. EST) commencing after the Effective Time.

SpinCo Welfare Plan” shall mean a Welfare Plan established, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any member of the SpinCo Group for the benefit of SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees.
Transferred Account Balances” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.04.
Transferred Director” shall mean each SpinCo nonemployee director as of immediately after the Effective Time who served on the Parent Board immediately prior to the Effective Time.
U.S.” shall mean the United States of America.
Welfare Plan” shall mean any “welfare plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) or a “cafeteria plan” under Section 125 of the Code, and any benefits offered thereunder, and any other plan offering health benefits (including medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, mental health, substance abuse and retiree health), disability benefits, or life, accidental death and dismemberment, and business travel insurance, pre-Tax premium conversion benefits, dependent care assistance programs, employee assistance programs, paid time off programs, contribution funding toward a health savings account, flexible spending accounts or severance.
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Section 1.02.Interpretation. Section 10.15 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference.
Article II
GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR ALLOCATION OF LIABILITIES
Section 2.01.General Principles. All provisions herein shall be subject to the requirements of all applicable Law and any collective bargaining, works council or similar agreement or arrangement with any labor union, works council or other labor representative (each, a “Labor Agreement”). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the terms of a Labor Agreement or applicable Law require that any Assets or Liabilities be retained or assumed by, or transferred to, a Party in a manner that is different than what is set forth in this Agreement, such retention, assumption or transfer shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Labor Agreement and applicable Law and shall not be made as otherwise set forth in this Agreement; provided that, in such case, the Parties shall take all necessary action to preserve the economic terms of the allocation of Assets and Liabilities contemplated by this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply in respect of all jurisdictions.
(a)    Acceptance and Assumption of SpinCo Liabilities. Except as otherwise provided by this Agreement, on or prior to the Effective Time, but in any case prior to the Distribution, SpinCo and the applicable SpinCo Designees shall accept, assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all of the following Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms (each of which shall be considered a SpinCo Liability), regardless of when or where such Liabilities arose or arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to, at or subsequent to the Effective Time, regardless of where or against whom such Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any Liabilities arising out of claims made by Parent’s or SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, Employees, Former Employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, Employees, Former Employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates:
(i)    any and all wages, salaries, incentive compensation, equity compensation, commissions, bonuses and any other employee compensation or benefits payable to or on behalf of any SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees after the Effective Time, without regard to when such wages, salaries, incentive compensation, equity compensation, commissions, bonuses or other employee compensation or benefits are or may have been awarded or earned;
(ii)    any and all Liabilities whatsoever with respect to claims under a SpinCo Benefit Plan, taking into account the SpinCo Benefit Plan’s assumption of Liabilities with respect to SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees that were originally the Liabilities of the corresponding Parent Benefit Plan with respect to periods prior to the Effective Time;
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(iii)    any and all Liabilities arising out of, relating to or resulting from the employment, or termination of employment of all SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees; and
(iv)    any and all Liabilities expressly assumed or retained by any member of the SpinCo Group pursuant to this Agreement.
(b)    Acceptance and Assumption of Parent Liabilities. Except as otherwise provided by this Agreement, on or prior to the Effective Time, but in any case prior to the Distribution, Parent and certain members of the Parent Group designated by Parent shall accept, assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all of the following Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms (each of which shall be considered a Parent Liability), regardless of when or where such Liabilities arose or arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to, at or subsequent to the Effective Time, regardless of where or against whom such Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any Liabilities arising out of claims made by Parent’s or SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, Employees, Former Employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, Employees, Former Employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates:
(i)    any and all wages, salaries, incentive compensation, equity compensation, commissions, bonuses and any other employee compensation or benefits payable to or on behalf of any Parent Group Employees and Former Parent Group Employees after the Effective Time, without regard to when such wages, salaries, incentive compensation, equity compensation, commissions, bonuses or other employee compensation or benefits are or may have been awarded or earned;
(ii)    any and all Liabilities whatsoever with respect to claims under a Parent Benefit Plan, taking into account a corresponding SpinCo Benefit Plan’s assumption of Liabilities with respect to SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees that were originally the Liabilities of such Parent Benefit Plan with respect to periods prior to the Effective Time;
(iii)    any and all Liabilities arising out of, relating to or resulting from the employment, or termination of employment of all Parent Group Employees and Former Parent Group Employees; and
(iv)    any and all Liabilities expressly assumed or retained by any member of the Parent Group pursuant to this Agreement.
(c)    Unaddressed Liabilities. To the extent that this Agreement does not address particular Liabilities and the Parties later determine that they should be allocated in connection with the Distribution, the Parties shall agree in good faith on the allocation, taking into account the handling of comparable Liabilities under this Agreement.
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(d)    Non-U.S. Employees. SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees who are residents outside of the United States or otherwise are subject to non-U.S. Law and their related benefits and Liabilities shall be treated in the same manner as the SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees, respectively, who are residents of the United States and are not subject to non-U.S. Law. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, all actions taken with respect to non-U.S. Employees or U.S. Employees working in non-U.S. jurisdictions, including any action under a Benefit Plan, shall be subject to and accomplished in accordance with applicable Law in the custom of the applicable jurisdictions and SpinCo may make such changes, modifications or amendments to the SpinCo Benefit Plans as may be required by applicable Law, vendor limitations or as are necessary to reflect the Separation.
Section 2.02.Service Credit Recognized by SpinCo and SpinCo Benefit Plans. As of the Effective Time, the SpinCo Benefit Plans shall, and SpinCo shall cause each member of the SpinCo Group to, recognize each SpinCo Group Employee’s and each Former SpinCo Group Employee’s full service with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or predecessor entities at or before the Effective Time, to the same extent that such service was recognized by Parent for similar purposes prior to the Effective Time as if such full service had been performed for a member of the SpinCo Group, for purposes of eligibility, vesting and determination of level of benefits under any SpinCo Benefit Plans.
Section 2.03.Adoption and Transfer and Assumption of Benefit Plans.
(a)    Adoption by SpinCo of Benefit Plans. As of no later than the Effective Time, SpinCo shall, or shall cause the members of the SpinCo Group to, adopt Benefit Plans (and related trusts, if applicable) as contemplated and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, which Benefit Plans are generally intended to contain terms substantially similar in all material respects to those of the corresponding Parent Benefit Plans as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, with such changes, modifications or amendments to the SpinCo Benefit Plans as may be required by applicable Law or to reflect the Separation and Distribution, including limiting participation in any such SpinCo Benefit Plan to SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees who participated in the corresponding Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b)    Plans Not Required to Be Adopted. With respect to any Benefit Plan not otherwise addressed in this Agreement, the Parties shall agree in good faith on the treatment of such plan and the Liabilities thereunder, taking into account the handling of any comparable plan under this Agreement and, notwithstanding that SpinCo shall not have an obligation to continue to maintain any such plan with respect to the provision of future benefits from and after the Effective Time, SpinCo shall remain obligated to pay or provide any previously accrued or incurred benefits to the SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees consistent with Section 2.01(a) of this Agreement.
(c)    Information, Elections and Beneficiary Designations. Each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide the other Party with information describing each Benefit Plan election made by an Employee or Former Employee that may have application to
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such Party’s Benefit Plans from and after the Effective Time, and each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to administer its Benefit Plans using those elections, including any beneficiary designations. Each Party shall, upon reasonable request, use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide the other Party and the other Party’s respective Affiliates, agents, and vendors all information reasonably necessary to the other Party’s operation or administration of its Benefit Plans.
(d)    No Duplication or Acceleration of Benefits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, no participant in any Benefit Plan shall receive service credit or benefits or recognition of compensation or other factors to the extent that receipt of such service credit or benefits or recognition of compensation or other factors would result in duplication of benefits provided to such participant by the corresponding Benefit Plan or any other plan, program or arrangement sponsored or maintained by a member of the Group that sponsors the corresponding Benefit Plan. Furthermore, unless expressly provided for in this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement or required by applicable Law, no provision in this Agreement shall be construed to (i) create any right to accelerate vesting, distributions or entitlements under any Benefit Plan sponsored or maintained by a member of the Parent Group or member of the SpinCo Group on the part of any Employee or Former Employee or (ii) limit the ability of a member of the Parent Group or SpinCo Group to amend, merge, modify, eliminate, reduce or otherwise alter in any respect any benefit under any Benefit Plan sponsored or maintained by a member of the Parent Group or SpinCo Group, respectively, or any trust, insurance policy or funding vehicle related thereto.
(e)    Transition Services. The Parties acknowledge that the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group may provide administrative services for certain of the other Party’s compensation and benefit programs for a transitional period under the terms of the Transition Services Agreement. The Parties agree to enter into a business associate agreement (if required by HIPAA or other applicable health information privacy Laws) in connection with such Transition Services Agreement.
(f)    Beneficiaries. References to Parent Group Employees, Former Parent Group Employees, SpinCo Group Employees, Former SpinCo Group Employees, and current and former nonemployee directors of either Parent or SpinCo shall be deemed to refer to their beneficiaries, dependents, survivors and alternate payees, as applicable.
Section 2.04.Reimbursement.
(a)    By SpinCo.
(i)    From time to time after the completion of the Separation, SpinCo shall promptly reimburse Parent for the cost of any obligations or Liabilities that Parent elects to, or is compelled to, pay or otherwise satisfy, that are or that pursuant to this Agreement have become, the responsibility of the SpinCo Group. Parent shall invoice SpinCo after the end of each fiscal month for all such costs (if any) in such fiscal month. SpinCo shall pay any amounts due by SpinCo hereunder in immediately available funds within thirty (30) days of SpinCo’s
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receipt of each invoice therefor. Any amount not paid within thirty (30) days after the date when payable shall bear interest at the rate described in the definition of Interest Payment (as defined in the Transition Services Agreement) from the date such amount is due. SpinCo shall not deduct, set off, counterclaim or otherwise withhold any amount owed by it to Parent (on account of any obligation owed by the Parent Group, whether or not such obligation has been finally adjudicated, settled or otherwise agreed upon in writing) against the amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement; provided that if SpinCo disputes any amount on an invoice, SpinCo shall notify Parent in writing within twenty (20) days after SpinCo’s receipt of such invoice and shall describe in detail the reason for disputing such amount, provide any documents or other materials supporting its dispute, and will be entitled to withhold only the amount in dispute during the pendency of the dispute. SpinCo shall cause the timely payment of the undisputed portion of each invoice in the manner set forth in this Agreement and shall be subject to late charges at the rate described in the definition of Interest Payment and any other costs incurred by Parent pursuant to this Section 2.04(a) on any amount that is unsuccessfully disputed. For the avoidance of doubt, SpinCo shall reimburse Parent for the cost of headhunter or placement fees payable in connection with the hiring of SpinCo Group Employees in connection with the Separation.
(ii)    In addition, if SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo group receives a repayment of relocation expenses, sign-on bonus, or other compensation that was originally paid by a member of the Parent Group (the “Sign-On Obligations”), then SpinCo shall, or shall cause a SpinCo Group entity to, pay to Parent the amount of such compensation repayment in immediately available funds within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such compensation repayment by SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group. SpinCo shall make a good faith effort to seek, or cause the applicable member of the SpinCo Group to seek, repayment of any Sign-On Obligations to the extent that there exists a contractual right to repayment that is legally enforceable by SpinCo or the applicable member of the SpinCo Group.
(b)    By Parent. From time to time after the completion of the Separation, Parent shall promptly reimburse SpinCo for the cost of any obligations or Liabilities that SpinCo elects to, or is compelled to, pay or otherwise satisfy, that are or that pursuant to this Agreement have become, the responsibility of the Parent Group. SpinCo shall invoice Parent after the end of each fiscal month for all such costs (if any) in such fiscal month. Parent shall pay any amounts due by Parent hereunder in immediately available funds within thirty (30) days of Parent’s receipt of each invoice therefor. Any amount not paid within thirty (30) days after the date when payable shall bear interest at the rate described in the definition of Interest Payment from the date such amount is due. Parent shall not deduct, set off, counterclaim or otherwise withhold any amount owed by it to SpinCo (on account of any obligation owed by the SpinCo Group, whether or not such obligation has been finally adjudicated, settled or otherwise agreed upon in writing) against the amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement; provided that if Parent disputes any amount on an invoice, Parent shall notify SpinCo in writing within twenty (20) days after Parent’s receipt of such invoice and shall describe in detail the reason for disputing such amount, provide any documents or other materials supporting its dispute, and will be entitled to withhold only the amount in dispute during the pendency of the dispute. Parent shall cause the timely payment of the undisputed portion of each invoice in the manner set forth in this
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Agreement and shall be subject to late charges at the rate described in the definition of Interest Payment and any other costs incurred by SpinCo and controlled pursuant to this Section 2.04(b) on any amount that is unsuccessfully disputed.
Article III
ASSIGNMENT OF EMPLOYEES
Section  3.01.Active Employees.
(a)    Assignment and Transfer of Employees. Effective as of no later than the Effective Time and except as otherwise agreed to by the Parties, (i) the applicable member of the Parent Group shall have taken such actions as are necessary to ensure that each individual who is intended to be an employee of the SpinCo Group as of immediately after the Effective Time (including any such individual who is not actively working as of the Effective Time as a result of an illness, injury or an approved leave of absence (other a SpinCo LTD Recipient)) (collectively, the “SpinCo Group Employees”) is employed by a member of the SpinCo Group as of immediately after the Effective Time, and (ii) the applicable member of the Parent Group shall have taken such actions as are necessary to ensure that each individual who is intended to be an employee of the Parent Group as of immediately after the Effective Time (including any such individual who is not actively working as of the Effective Time as a result of an illness, injury or an approved leave of absence, including any individual receiving long-term disability benefits under a Parent Welfare Plan) and any other individual employed by the Parent Group as of the Effective Time who is not a SpinCo Group Employee (collectively, the “Parent Group Employees”) is employed by a member of the Parent Group as of immediately after the Effective Time. Each of the Parties agrees to execute, and to seek to have the applicable Employees execute, such documentation, if any, as may be necessary to reflect such assignment and/or transfer.
(b)    At-Will Status. Nothing in this Agreement shall create any obligation on the part of any member of the Parent Group or any member of the SpinCo Group to (i) change the employment status of any Employee from “at-will,” to the extent that such Employee is an “at-will” employee under applicable Law or (ii) continue the employment of any Employee or permit the return from a leave of absence for any period after the date of this Agreement (except as required by applicable Law); provided that with respect to clause (ii) in the case of a SpinCo LTD Recipient who is able to return to employment following the commencement of long-term disability benefits under a Parent Welfare Plan, SpinCo shall comply with any requirements relating to such employment rights of such SpinCo LTD Recipient and such obligations and any related Liabilities shall be obligations and related Liabilities of SpinCo Group. For the avoidance of doubt, the reemployment rights of any SpinCo Group Employee who becomes eligible for long-term disability benefits under a Parent Welfare Plan subsequent to the Effective Time shall remain a Liability of the SpinCo Group. Except as provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not limit the ability of the Parent Group or the SpinCo Group to change the position, compensation or benefits of any Employees for performance-related, business or any other reason.
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(c)    Non-compete, Severance, Change in Control, or Other Payments. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Separation and Distribution and the assignment, transfer or continuation of the employment of Employees as contemplated by this Section 3.01 shall not be deemed an involuntary termination of employment or a change in control entitling any SpinCo Group Employee or Parent Group Employee to non-compete, severance, change in control, or other payments or benefits.
Section  3.02.Individual Agreements.
(a)    Assignment by Parent. To the extent necessary, Parent shall assign, or cause an applicable member of the Parent Group to assign, to SpinCo or another member of the SpinCo Group, as designated by SpinCo, all Individual Agreements, with such assignment to be effective as of no later than the Effective Time; provided, however, that to the extent that assignment of any such Individual Agreement is not permitted by the terms of such agreement or by applicable Law, effective as of the Effective Time, each member of the SpinCo Group shall be considered to be a successor to each member of the Parent Group for purposes of, and a third-party beneficiary with respect to, such Individual Agreement, such that each member of the SpinCo Group shall enjoy all the rights and benefits under such agreement (including rights and benefits as a third-party beneficiary); provided, further, Parent Group hereby assigns to the SpinCo Group all of Parent Group’s obligations, rights and benefits relating to restrictive covenants (including without limitation noncompetition and nonsolicitation covenants) contained in all Individual Agreements between the Parent Group and any SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee, only as such obligations, rights and benefits pertain to the SpinCo Business which shall also include the rights, obligations and benefits of the Parent Group under any such Individual Agreement pertaining to work product or confidential information that relate solely to the SpinCo Business. This assignment and transfer shall operate to assign and transfer any and all associated enforcement rights of Parent Group with respect to the same and SpinCo Group shall, with respect to such transferred rights, obligations and benefits, be the real party in interest. The Parties agree that Parent Group fully retains any and all rights, obligations and benefits under all Individual Agreements, including rights of enforcement relating to Parent Group and SpinCo Group Employees and Former Employees, relating to work product, confidential information and restrictive covenants (including without limitation noncompetition and nonsolicitation covenants), as they pertain to Parent Business.

(b)    Assumption by SpinCo. Effective as of the Effective Time, SpinCo shall, or shall cause the members of the SpinCo Group to, assume and honor any Individual Agreement to the extent assigned, including any obligations thereunder to which any SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee is a party with any member of the Parent Group.
Section  3.03.Consultation with Labor Representatives; Labor Agreements. The Parties shall cooperate to notify, inform and/or consult with any labor union, works council or other labor representative regarding the Separation and Distributions to the extent required by Law or a Labor Agreement. No later than as of immediately before the Effective Time, SpinCo shall have taken, or caused another member of the SpinCo Group to take, all actions that are necessary (if any) for SpinCo or another member of the SpinCo Group to (a) assume any Labor Agreements in effect with respect to SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees (excluding obligations thereunder with respect to any Parent Group Employees or Former Parent
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Group Employees, to the extent applicable) and (b) unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, assume and honor any obligations of the Parent Group under any Labor Agreements as such obligations relate to SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees. No later than as of immediately before the Effective Time, Parent shall have taken, or caused another member of the Parent Group to take, all actions that are necessary (if any) for Parent or another member of the Parent Group to (a) assume any Labor Agreements in effect with respect to Parent Group Employees and Former Parent Group Employees (excluding obligations thereunder with respect to any SpinCo Group Employees, or Former SpinCo Group Employees, the extent applicable) and (b) assume and honor any obligations of the SpinCo Group under any Labor Agreements as such obligations relate to Parent Group Employees and Former Parent Group Employees.
Section  3.04.Non-Solicitation.
(a)    Non-Solicitation, Non-Hire. Each Party agrees that, for the period of two (2) years immediately following the Effective Time, such Party shall, and shall cause each member in its Group, to not solicit for employment or hire any individual who is a salaried employee of a member of the other Group as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Restricted Employees”); provided that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to: (i) any Restricted Employee who terminates employment (which for the avoidance of doubt, occurs at the end of any garden leave, if applicable) at least six (6) months prior to the applicable solicitation and/or hiring, (ii) the solicitation of a Restricted Employee whose employment was involuntarily terminated by the employing Party in a severance qualifying termination before the employment discussions with the soliciting Party commenced, and (iii) any Restricted Employee whose prospective employment is agreed to in writing by the soliciting Party and the employing Party, or in the case of a Restricted Employee who is not currently employed, the Party who last employed Restricted Employee; and provided, further that it shall not be deemed to be a violation of this Section 3.04 for either Party, or the members of its Group, to post a general solicitation that is not targeted at Restricted Employees of the other Party and the members of its Group.
(b)    Remedies; Enforcement. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that (i) injury to the employing Party from any breach by the other Party of the obligations set forth in this Section 3.04 would be irreparable and impossible to measure and (ii) the remedies at Law for any breach or threatened breach of this Section 3.04, including monetary damages, would therefore be inadequate compensation for any loss and the employing Party shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in accordance with this Section 3.04, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at Law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. Each Party understands and acknowledges that the restrictive covenants and other agreements contained in this Section 3.04 are an essential part of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. It is the intent of the Parties that the provisions of this Section 3.04 shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under applicable Law applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. If any particular provision or portion of this Section 3.04 shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision or portion thereof shall be deemed amended to the minimum extent necessary to render such
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provision or portion valid and enforceable, such amendment to apply only with respect to the operation of such provision or portion thereof in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudication is made.
Article IV
EQUITY, INCENTIVE AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Section 4.01.Generally. Each Parent Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be adjusted as described below; provided, however that, prior to the Effective Time, the Parent Compensation Committee may provide for different adjustments with respect to some or all Parent Awards to the extent that the Parent Compensation Committee deems such adjustments necessary and appropriate. Any adjustments made by the Parent Compensation Committee pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be deemed incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth below and shall be binding on the Parties and their respective Affiliates. Before the Effective Time, the SpinCo Omnibus Plan shall be established, with such terms as are necessary to permit the implementation of the provisions of Section 4.02.
Section 4.02.Equity Incentive Awards.
(a)    RSU Awards. Each Parent RSU Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated as follows:
(i)    Parent RSU Concentration Awards. If the holder is a Parent Group Employee covered by Schedule A to this Agreement, Former Employee or Parent Director, such award shall be converted, as of the Effective Time, into a Post-Separation Parent RSU Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting) after the Effective Time as were applicable to such Parent RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Effective Time, the number of Parent Shares subject to such Post-Separation Parent RSU Award shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Parent Shares subject to the corresponding Parent RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (B) the Parent Ratio.
(ii)    SpinCo RSU Concentration Awards. If the holder is a SpinCo Group Employee (except to the extent provided by Schedule B to this Agreement) or a Transferred Director, such award shall be converted, as of the Effective Time, into a SpinCo RSU Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting) after the Effective Time as were applicable to such Parent RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Effective Time, the number of SpinCo Shares subject to such SpinCo RSU Award shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Parent Shares subject to the corresponding Parent RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (B) the SpinCo Ratio.
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(iii)    Basket RSU Awards. If the holder is an Employee covered by Schedule C to this Agreement, such award shall be converted, as of the Effective Time, into a Post-Separation Parent RSU Award and a SpinCo RSU Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting) after the Effective Time as were applicable to such Parent RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Effective Time (i) the number of Parent Shares subject to the Post-Separation Parent RSU Award shall be equal to the number of Parent Shares subject to the corresponding Parent RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, and the number of SpinCo Shares subject to the SpinCo RSU Award shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Parent Shares subject to the Parent RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Distribution Ratio.
(b)    Performance-Based RSU Awards. Each Parent Performance-Based RSU Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated as follows:
(i)    Parent Performance-Based RSU Concentration Awards. If the holder is a Parent Group Employee covered by Schedule A to this Agreement, or a Former Employee (other than a Former Parent Group Employee who is being paid for consulting services by Parent as of the Distribution Date), such Parent Performance-Based RSU Award shall be converted, as of the Effective Time, into a Post-Separation Parent Performance-Based RSU Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to time-based vesting) after the Effective Time as were applicable to such Parent Performance-Based RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Effective Time, the number of Parent Shares subject to such Post-Separation Parent Performance-Based RSU Award shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Parent Shares subject to the corresponding Parent Performance-Based RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (B) the Parent Ratio. The applicable performance-based vesting conditions may be modified in a manner determined by the Parent Compensation Committee (including by deeming the applicable performance-based vesting conditions to be achieved based on a designated performance level).
(ii)    SpinCo Performance-Based RSU Concentration Awards. If the holder is a SpinCo Group Employee (except to the extent provided by Schedule B to this Agreement), such Parent Performance-Based RSU Award shall be converted, as of the Effective Time, into a SpinCo Performance-Based RSU Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to time-based vesting) after the Effective Time as were applicable to such Parent Performance-Based RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Effective Time, the number of SpinCo Shares subject to such SpinCo Performance-Based RSU Award shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Parent Shares subject to the corresponding Parent Performance-Based RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (B) the SpinCo Ratio. The
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applicable performance-based vesting conditions may be modified in a manner determined by the Parent Compensation Committee prior to the Effective Time (including by deeming the applicable performance-based vesting conditions to be achieved based on a designated performance level).
(iii)    Basket Performance-Based RSU Awards. If the holder is an Employee covered by Schedule C to this Agreement or a Former Parent Group Employee who is being paid for consulting services by Parent as of the Distribution Date, such award shall be converted, as of the Effective Time, into a Post-Separation Parent Performance-Based RSU Award and a SpinCo Performance-Based RSU Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting) after the Effective Time as were applicable to such Parent Performance-Based RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Effective Time (i) the number of Parent Shares subject to the Post-Separation Parent Performance-Based RSU Award shall be equal to the number of Parent Shares subject to the corresponding Parent Performance-Based RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, and the number of SpinCo Shares subject to the SpinCo Performance-Based RSU Award shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Parent Shares subject to the Parent Performance-Based RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Distribution Ratio. The applicable performance-based vesting conditions may be modified in a manner determined by the Parent Compensation Committee prior to the Effective Time (including by deeming the applicable performance-based vesting conditions to be achieved based on a designated performance level), provided that in all events the adjusted performance-based vesting conditions for a Parent Group Employee or a Former Parent Group Employee who is being paid by Parent for performing consulting services at the Distribution Date will relate to the performance of the Parent Group and the adjusted performance-based vesting conditions for a SpinCo Group employee will relate to the performance of the SpinCo Group.
(c)    Settlement; Tax Withholding and Reporting.
(i)    Settlement. After the Effective Time, Post-Separation Parent Awards, regardless of by whom held, shall be settled by Parent and SpinCo Awards, regardless of by whom held, shall be settled by SpinCo.
(ii)    Withholding.
(A)    Upon the vesting, payment or settlement, as applicable, of SpinCo Awards, SpinCo shall be solely responsible for ensuring the satisfaction of all applicable Tax withholding requirements on behalf of each SpinCo Group Employee and for ensuring the collection and transfer of applicable employee withholding Taxes by the SpinCo stock plan administrator to Parent or a member of the Parent Group designated by Parent with respect to each Parent Group Employee or Former Employee (with Parent or the designated member of the Parent Group being responsible for remittance of the applicable employee Taxes and payment and remittance of the applicable employer Taxes relating to Parent Group Employees and Former Employees to the applicable Governmental Authority).
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(B)    Upon the vesting, payment or settlement, as applicable, of Post-Separation Parent Awards, Parent shall be solely responsible for ensuring the satisfaction of all applicable Tax withholding requirements on behalf of each Parent Group Employee or Former Employee and for ensuring the collection and transfer of applicable employee withholding Taxes by the Parent stock plan administrator to SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group designated by SpinCo with respect to each SpinCo Group Employee (with SpinCo the designated member of the SpinCo Group being responsible for remittance of the applicable employee Taxes and payment and remittance of the applicable employer Taxes relating to SpinCo Group Employees to the applicable Governmental Authority).
(iii)    Reporting. Following the Effective Time, Parent shall be responsible for all income Tax reporting in respect of Post-Separation Parent Awards and SpinCo Awards held by Parent Group Employees, Former Employees and Parent Directors, and SpinCo shall be responsible for all income Tax reporting in respect of Post-Separation Parent Awards and SpinCo Awards held by SpinCo Group Employees and Transferred Directors.
(iv)    Forfeitures. Following the Effective Time, if any Post-Separation Parent Award shall fail to become vested, such Post-Separation Parent Award shall be forfeited to Parent and if any SpinCo Award shall fail to become vested such SpinCo Award shall be forfeited to SpinCo.
(d)    Cooperation. Each of the Parties shall establish an appropriate administration system to administer, in an orderly manner, the withholding and reporting requirements with respect to all awards. Each of the Parties shall work together to unify and consolidate all indicative data and payroll and employment information on regular timetables and make certain that each applicable Person’s data and records in respect of such awards are correct and updated on a timely basis. The foregoing shall include information required for Tax withholding and remittance, compliance with trading windows, and compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws. In order to facilitate the foregoing matters, each Party shall maintain, at its own expense, Morgan Stanley Shareworks as its stock plan administrator (or such other party as may be agreed between Parent and SpinCo) for the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending no earlier than the earlier of (i) the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Effective Time and (ii) the date on which there are no longer outstanding any Post-Separation Parent Awards and SpinCo Awards.
(e)    Miscellaneous Award Terms. None of the Separation, the Distribution or any employment transfer described in Section 3.01(a) shall constitute a termination of employment for any Employee or termination of service for any non-employee director for purposes of any Post-Separation Parent Award or any SpinCo Award. After the Effective Time, for any award adjusted under this Section 4.02, any reference to a “change in control,” “change of control” or similar definition in an award agreement, employment agreement or Parent Omnibus Plan applicable to such award (i) with respect to Post-Separation Parent Awards shall be deemed to refer to a “change in control,” “change of control” or similar definition as set forth in the applicable award agreement, employment agreement or Parent Omnibus Plan, and (ii) with respect to SpinCo Awards, shall be deemed to refer to a “Change in Control” as defined in the
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SpinCo Omnibus Plan. With respect to (A) SpinCo Awards held by Parent Group Employees and Former Employees, treatment of such awards in connection with a change in capitalization at SpinCo, change in control of SpinCo, or other corporate event of SpinCo, shall in all events be consistent with the treatment of similar types of SpinCo equity awards then held by employees of the SpinCo Group and (B) Post-Separation Parent Awards held by SpinCo Group Employees, treatment of such awards in connection with a change in capitalization at Parent, change in control of Parent, or other corporate event of Parent, shall in all events be consistent with the treatment of similar types of Parent equity awards then held by employees of the Parent Group.
(f)    Registration and Other Regulatory Requirements. SpinCo agrees to file the appropriate registration statements with respect to, and to cause to be registered pursuant to the Securities Act, the SpinCo Shares authorized for issuance under the SpinCo Omnibus Plan, as required pursuant to the Securities Act, on or promptly following the Effective Time and in any event before the date of issuance of any SpinCo Shares pursuant to the SpinCo Omnibus Plan. The Parties shall take such additional actions as are deemed necessary or advisable to effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.02(f), including, to the extent applicable, compliance with securities Laws and other legal requirements associated with equity compensation awards in affected non-U.S. jurisdictions.
Section 4.03.Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The accumulated payroll deductions of any SpinCo Group Employee under the Parent ESPP immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be returned to such SpinCo Group Employee as soon as practical following the Effective Time in accordance with the procedure established by Parent for such purpose. For the avoidance of doubt, SpinCo shall not be required to establish or maintain an employee stock purchase plan.
Section 4.04.Non-Equity Incentive Practices and Plans.
(a)    Corporate Bonus Practices.
(i)    The Parent Compensation Committee shall determine the level of achievement of any applicable annual cash incentive goals that do not relate exclusively to the RXO business for the period from January 1, 2022 through the latest practicable date prior to the Effective Time and SpinCo shall determine the amount of the annual cash incentive payments with respect to such period for SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees who are otherwise eligible to receive such payments pursuant to the SpinCo Non-Equity Incentive Practices based on such performance determination. Subject to the first sentence of this Section 4.04(a)(i), (i) the SpinCo Group shall be responsible for determining all bonus awards that would otherwise be payable under the SpinCo Non-Equity Incentive Practices to SpinCo Group Employees or Former SpinCo Group Employees for any performance periods that are open when the Effective Time occurs and (ii) the SpinCo Group shall also determine for SpinCo Group Employees or Former SpinCo Group Employees (A) the extent to which established performance criteria (as interpreted by the SpinCo Group, in its sole discretion) have been met, and (B) the payment level for each SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee. The SpinCo Group shall assume all Liabilities with respect to any such bonus awards payable to SpinCo Group Employees or Former SpinCo Group Employees for any performance
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periods that are open when the Effective Time occurs and thereafter, and no member of the Parent Group shall have any obligations with respect thereto.
(ii)    The Parent Group shall be responsible for determining all bonus awards that would otherwise be payable under the Parent Non-Equity Incentive Practices to Parent Group Employees or Former Parent Group Employees and any bonus payable to a Parent Group Employee who was covered immediately prior to the Effective Time under a SpinCo Non-Equity Incentive Practices for any performance periods that are open when the Effective Time occurs . The Parent Group shall also determine for Parent Group Employees or Former Parent Group Employees (A) the extent to which established performance criteria (as interpreted by the Parent Group, in its sole discretion) have been met, and (B) the payment level for each Parent Group Employee or Former Parent Group Employee. The Parent Group shall retain (or assume as necessary) all Liabilities with respect to any such bonus awards payable to Parent Group Employees or Former Parent Group Employees for any performance periods that are open when the Effective Time occurs and thereafter, and no member of the SpinCo Group shall have any obligations with respect thereto.
(b)    Cash Long-Term Incentive Awards.
(i)    The SpinCo Group shall assume all Liabilities with respect to any long-term cash incentive awards payable to SpinCo Group Employees or Former SpinCo Group Employees for any performance periods that are open when the Effective Time occurs and thereafter, and no member of the Parent Group shall have any obligations with respect thereto.
(ii)    The Parent Group shall retain (or assume as necessary) all Liabilities with respect to any long-term cash incentive awards payable to Parent Group Employees or Former Parent Group Employees for any performance periods that are open when the Effective Time occurs and thereafter, and no member of the SpinCo Group shall have any obligations with respect thereto. The applicable performance-based vesting conditions may be modified in a manner determined by the Parent Compensation Committee prior to the Effective Time.
(c)    Other Cash Incentive Plans.
(i)    No later than the Effective Time, the Parent Group shall continue to retain (or assume as necessary) any cash incentive plan for the exclusive benefit of Parent Group Employees and Former Parent Group Employees, whether or not sponsored by the Parent Group, and, from and after the Effective Time, shall be solely responsible for all Liabilities thereunder.
(ii)    No later than the Effective Time, the SpinCo Group shall continue to retain (or assume as necessary) any cash incentive plan for the exclusive benefit of SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees, whether or not sponsored by the SpinCo Group, and, from and after the Effective Time, shall be solely responsible for all Liabilities thereunder.
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Section 4.05.Director Compensation. Parent shall be responsible for the payment of any fees for service on the Parent Board that are earned at, before, or after the Effective Time, and SpinCo shall not have any responsibility for any such payments. With respect to any SpinCo nonemployee director, SpinCo shall be responsible for the payment of any fees for service on the SpinCo Board that are earned at any time after the Effective Time, and Parent shall not have any responsibility for any such payments. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to the quarter in which the Distribution Date occurs, for any Transferred Director, Parent shall be responsible for the payment of director’s fees for the period up to the Distribution Date and SpinCo shall be responsible for the payment of director’s fees for the period on or after the Distribution Date.
Article V
QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
Section 5.01.Parent Pension Plan.
(a)    Retention of Pension Plan. Parent shall assume and retain the XPO Logistics Pension Plan as of the Effective Time and no member of the SpinCo Group shall assume or retain any Liability with respect to the XPO Logistics Pension Plan. Following the Effective Time, no SpinCo Group Employee shall be credited with any additional service under the XPO Logistics Pension Plan.
Section 5.02.SpinCo 401(k) Plan.
(a)    Establishment of Plan. Effective on or before the Distribution Date, SpinCo shall or shall cause the members of the SpinCo Group to, adopt and establish the SpinCo 401(k) Plans and a trust with respect to each SpinCo 401(k) Plan (each trust, a “SpinCo 401(k) Trust”), which shall be intended to meet the tax qualification requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code, the tax exemption requirement of Section 501(a) of the Code, and the requirements described in Sections 401(k) and (m) of the Code and which shall have substantially the similar terms in all material respects as of immediately prior to the Distribution Date as each corresponding Parent 401(k) Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SpinCo may make such changes, modifications or amendments to each SpinCo 401(k) Plan as may be required by applicable Law or as are necessary and appropriate to reflect the Separation, including design changes to address otherwise increased costs and availability of plan design for a smaller group. SpinCo shall undertake to obtain a favorable determination letter with respect to each SpinCo 401(k) Plan if any such plan is not a preapproved plan with a favorable determination letter or opinion from the IRS.
(b)    Transfer of Account Balances. No later than thirty (30) days following the Effective Time (or such other times as mutually agreed to by the Parties), Parent shall cause the trustee of each Parent 401(k) Plan to transfer from the trust which forms a part of each Parent 401(k) Plan to the respective SpinCo 401(k) Trust, the account balances of SpinCo Group Employees under the corresponding Parent 401(k) Plan, determined as of the date of the transfer. Such transfers shall be made in kind and shall include the transfer of outstanding loans. Any Asset and Liability transfers pursuant to this Section 5.02 shall comply in all respects with Sections 414(l) and 411(d)(6) of the Code and, if required, shall be made not less than thirty (30)
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days after Parent shall have filed the notice under Section 6058(b) of the Code with respect to the applicable Parent 401(k) Plan.
(c)    Transfer of Liabilities. Effective as of the Effective Time but subject to the Asset transfer specified in Section 5.02(b) above, each SpinCo 401(k) Plan shall assume and be solely responsible for all the Liabilities for or relating to SpinCo Group Employees under the corresponding Parent 401(k) Plan. SpinCo shall be responsible for all ongoing rights of or relating to SpinCo Group Employees for future participation (including the right to make payroll deductions) in each SpinCo 401(k) Plan.
(d)    Plan Provisions of SpinCo 401(k) Plan. Each SpinCo 401(k) Plan shall provide that:
(i)    SpinCo Group Employees shall be eligible to participate in the SpinCo 401(k) Plan as of the Effective Time to the extent that they were eligible to participate in the corresponding Parent 401(k) Plan as of immediately prior to the Effective Time;
(ii)    the account balance of each SpinCo Group Employee under a Parent 401(k) Plan as of the date of the transfer of Assets from such Parent 401(k) Plan (including any outstanding promissory notes relating to outstanding loans) shall be credited to such individual’s account under the corresponding SpinCo 401(k) Plan; and
(iii)    each SpinCo 401(k) Plan shall assume and honor the terms of all QDROs in effect under the corresponding Parent 401(k) Plan in respect of SpinCo Group Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e)    Plan Fiduciaries. For all periods at and after the Effective Time, the parties agree that the applicable fiduciaries of each of the Parent 401(k) Plan and the SpinCo 401(k) Plan, respectively, shall have the authority with respect to the Parent 401(k) Plan and the SpinCo 401(k) Plan, respectively, to determine the investment alternatives, the terms and conditions with respect to those investment alternatives and such other matters as are within the scope of their duties under ERISA and the terms of the applicable plan documents.
Section 5.03.Canada Defined Contribution Plan.
(a)    Effective on or before the Distribution Date, SpinCo shall, or shall cause the members of the SpinCo Group to, adopt and establish the SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan and a related fund (the “SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Fund”) that shall have substantially similar terms in all material respects as of immediately prior to the Distribution Date as the Parent Canada Defined Contribution Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SpinCo may make such changes, modifications or amendments to the SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan as may be required by applicable Law or as are necessary and appropriate to reflect the Separation, including design changes to address increased costs and availability of plan design for a smaller group.
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(b)    Transfer of Account Balances. No later than forty-five (45) days following the Effective Time (or such other times as mutually agreed to by the Parties), Parent shall cause the funding agent of the Parent Canada Defined Contribution Plan to transfer from the fund that forms a part of the Parent Canada Defined Contribution Plan to the SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Fund, the account balances of SpinCo Group Employees under the Parent Canada Defined Contribution Plan, determined as of the date of the transfer. Any Asset and Liability transfers pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall comply in all respects with the requirements of applicable Law. For greater certainty, the Parties shall, or shall cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate in providing such notices to the affected SpinCo Group Employees as may be necessary to effect such transfer of account balances in compliance with applicable Law and published regulatory guidance. The Parties agree that to the extent that any Assets are not transferred in kind, SpinCo will map the Assets transferred into an appropriate investment vehicle.
(c)    Transfer of Liabilities. Effective as of the Effective Time but subject to the Asset transfer specified in Section 5.03(b) above, the SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan shall assume and be solely responsible for all the Liabilities for or relating to SpinCo Group Employees under the Parent Canada Defined Contribution Plan. SpinCo shall be responsible for all ongoing rights of or relating to SpinCo Group Employees for future participation in the SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan.
(d)    SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan Provisions. The SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan shall provide that:
(i)    SpinCo Group Employees shall be eligible to participate in a SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan as of the Effective Time to the extent that they were eligible to participate in the corresponding Parent Canada Defined Contribution Plan as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; and
(ii)    the account balance of each SpinCo Group Employee under the Parent Canada Defined Contribution Plan as of the date of the transfer of Assets from such Parent Canada Defined Contribution Plan shall be credited to such individual’s account under the corresponding SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan.
(e)    Plan Fiduciaries. For all periods at and after the Effective Time, the Parties agree that the applicable fiduciaries of the Parent Canada Defined Contribution Plan and the SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan, respectively, shall have the authority with respect to the Parent Canada Defined Contribution Plan and the SpinCo Canada Defined Contribution Plan, respectively, to determine the investment alternatives, the terms and conditions with respect to those investment alternatives and such other matters as are within the scope of their duties under applicable Law and the terms of the applicable plan documents.
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Article VI
NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS
Section 6.01.Parent Deferred Compensation Plans. Parent shall, or shall cause a member of the Parent Group to, assume and retain all Liabilities and Assets with respect to the Parent Deferred Compensation Plans and related rabbi trusts with respect to Employees and Former Employees, whether arising before, on or after the Distribution Date and no member of the SpinCo Group shall assume or retain any Liabilities and Assets with respect to such Parent Deferred Compensation Plan and the related rabbi trust. Following the Effective Time, no SpinCo Employee or Former SpinCo Employee shall be credited with any additional service under the Parent Deferred Compensation Plans; provided that, any SpinCo Group Employee who is a participant in a Parent Deferred Compensation Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time and has made an irrevocable salary deferral election for the 2022 calendar year with respect to such plan shall be credited under such plan with any salary deferral amounts made pursuant to such election. In connection with the foregoing, promptly following the end of the 2022 calendar year, SpinCo shall transfer to Parent an aggregate amount in cash equal to the aggregate amount of such salary deferrals less any applicable payroll Taxes.
Section 6.02.Participation; Distributions. The Parties acknowledge that none of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall trigger a payment or distribution of compensation under any of the Parent Deferred Compensation Plans and, consequently, that the payment or distribution of any compensation to which such participant is entitled under any such plan shall occur upon such participant’s separation from service from the Parent Group or SpinCo Group or at such other time as provided in the applicable deferred compensation plan or participant’s deferral election.
Section 6.03.Notice Requirement. In the event any SpinCo Group Employee who is a participant in a Parent Deferred Compensation Plan terminates employment or service with the SpinCo Group, written notice of such termination shall be provided by SpinCo to Parent within fifteen (15) days following such termination of service.
Article VII
WELFARE BENEFIT PLANS
Section 7.01.Welfare Plans.
(a)    Establishment of SpinCo Welfare Plans. Except as otherwise provided in this Article VII, as of or before the Effective Time, SpinCo shall, or shall cause the members of the SpinCo Group to establish the SpinCo Welfare Plans pursuant to Section 2.03(a) that generally correspond to the Parent Welfare Plans in which such SpinCo Group Employees participate immediately prior to the Effective Time, with such changes, modifications or amendments as may be required by applicable Law or as are necessary and appropriate to reflect the Separation, including design changes to address increased costs and availability of plan design for a smaller group. In addition, SpinCo or members of the SpinCo Group shall retain the right to modify, amend, alter or terminate the terms of any SpinCo Welfare Plan to the same extent that the Parent Group had such rights under the corresponding Parent Welfare Plan.
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(b)    Waiver of Conditions; Benefit Maximums. SpinCo shall, or shall cause the members of the SpinCo Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the SpinCo Welfare Plans to:
(i)    with respect to the enrollment as of the Effective Time, waive (x) all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions, and service conditions with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to any SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee, other than limitations that were in effect with respect to the SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee under the applicable Parent Welfare Plan as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (y) any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability requirement applicable to a SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee other than limitations or requirements that were in effect with respect to such SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee under the applicable Parent Welfare Plans as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; and
(ii)    take into account (x) with respect to aggregate annual, lifetime, or similar maximum benefits available under the SpinCo Welfare Plans, a SpinCo Group Employee’s or Former SpinCo Group Employee’s prior claim experience under the Parent Welfare Plans and any Benefit Plan that provides leave benefits; and (y) any eligible expenses incurred by a SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the applicable Parent Welfare Plan ending as of the Effective Time to be taken into account under such SpinCo Welfare Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance, and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year to the same extent as such expenses were taken into account by Parent for similar purposes prior to the Effective Time as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such SpinCo Welfare Plan.
(c)    Allocation of Welfare Plan Assets and Liabilities. Effective as of the Effective Time and except as otherwise provided in this Article VII, the Parent Group shall retain or assume, as applicable, and be responsible for all Assets (including any insurance contracts, policies or other funding vehicles) and Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from health and welfare coverage or claims incurred by or on behalf of Parent Group Employees or Former Parent Group Employees under the Parent Welfare Plans or SpinCo Welfare Plans before, at, or after the Effective Time, and the SpinCo Group shall retain or assume, as applicable, and be responsible for all Assets (including any insurance contracts, policies or other funding vehicles) and Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from health and welfare coverage or claims incurred by or on behalf of SpinCo Group Employees or Former SpinCo Group Employees under the SpinCo Welfare Plans or Parent Welfare Plans before, at, or after the Effective Time. No SpinCo Welfare Plan shall provide coverage to any Parent Group Employee or Former Parent Group Employee after the Effective Time, and except as provided in this Article VII, no Parent Welfare Plan shall provide coverage to any SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee after the Effective Time.
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Section 7.02.Retiree Medical Plans. Parent shall retain all Liabilities and Assets under the Parent Retiree Medical Plans with respect to any Employee or Former Employee who immediately prior to the Effective Time is a participant in a Parent Retiree Medical Plan. Such Employee and Former Employees shall be entitled to coverage under such Parent Retiree Medical Plan in accordance with and subject to the terms of such plan as such plan may be amended from time to time by a member of the Parent Group, unless such plan is terminated by a member of the Parent Group; provided that neither any SpinCo Group Employee nor any Former SpinCo Group Employee shall be entitled to additional service credit for services to a member of the SpinCo Group for any period following the Distribution Date or eligibility based on attaining a specified age subsequent to the Distribution Date. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) Parent or members of the Parent Group shall retain the right to modify, amend, alter or terminate the terms of any Parent Welfare Plan, including the Retiree Medical Plan and (ii) no member of the SpinCo Group shall be required to establish a retiree medical plan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Section 7.03.COBRA. The Parent Group shall continue to be responsible for complying with, and providing coverage pursuant to, the health care continuation requirements of COBRA, and the corresponding provisions of the Parent Welfare Plans with respect to any Parent Group Employees and any Former Parent Group Employees (and their covered dependents) who experience a qualifying event under COBRA before, as of, or after the Effective Time. Effective as of the Effective Time, the SpinCo Group shall assume responsibility for complying with, and providing coverage pursuant to, the health care continuation requirements of COBRA, and the corresponding provisions of the SpinCo Welfare Plans with respect to any SpinCo Group Employees or Former SpinCo Group Employees (and their covered dependents) who experience a qualifying event under the SpinCo Welfare Plans and/or the Parent Welfare Plans before, as of, or after the Effective Time. The Parties agree that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement shall not constitute a COBRA qualifying event for any purpose of COBRA.
Section 7.04.Flexible Spending Accounts. As of no later than the Effective Time, SpinCo shall, or shall cause the members of the SpinCo Group to, establish SpinCo Welfare Plans, including a cafeteria plan that shall provide health or dependent care flexible spending account benefits to SpinCo Group Employees on and after the Effective Time (collectively, the “SpinCo Flex Plan”). The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that as of the Effective Time any health and dependent care flexible spending accounts of SpinCo Group Employees (whether positive or negative) (the “Transferred Account Balances”) under Parent Welfare Plans are transferred as soon as practicable after the Effective Time, from the Parent Welfare Plans to the SpinCo Flex Plan. Such SpinCo Flex Plan shall assume responsibility as of the Effective Time for all outstanding health or dependent care claims under the corresponding Parent Welfare Plans of each SpinCo Group Employee as of the first day of the year in which the Effective Time occurs and shall assume and agree to perform the obligations of the corresponding Parent Welfare Plans from and after the Effective Time. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the amount of the Transferred Account Balances is determined or such later date as mutually agreed upon by the Parties, Parent shall pay SpinCo the net aggregate amount of the Transferred Account Balances, if such amount is positive,
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and SpinCo shall pay Parent the net aggregate amount of the Transferred Account Balances, if such amount is negative.
Section 7.05.Disability Plans. The Parent Group shall assume and retain all Liabilities for providing long-term disability benefits under a Parent Welfare Plan with respect to any Parent Group Employee or Former Parent Group Employee (including any SpinCo LTD Recipient) and with respect to any SpinCo Group Employee and any Former SpinCo Group Employee who is on short-term disability on the Distribution Date and who subsequently becomes eligible to receive long-term disability benefits under a Parent Welfare Plan that provides long-term disability benefits but only with respect to benefits arising from long-term disability claims incurred by any SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee prior to the Distribution Date and only to the extent such individual is entitled to such benefit. For this purpose, a disability claim shall be considered incurred on the date of the occurrence of the event or condition giving rise to disability. For the avoidance of doubt, if at the Distribution Date, a SpinCo Group Employee is on short-term disability due to an event or condition that occurred prior to the Distribution Date, such Employee shall remain a SpinCo Group Employee and to the extent such SpinCo Group Employee becomes entitled to long-term disability benefits under a Parent Welfare Plan, Parent shall be liable to provide long-term disability benefits under the Parent Welfare Plan but only to the extent such individual is entitled to such benefit. Except as provided in this Section 7.05, the SpinCo Group shall assume and retain all Liabilities for long-term disability benefits with respect to any SpinCo Group Employee or Former SpinCo Group Employee.
Section 7.06.Vacation, Holidays and Leaves of Absence. Effective as of no later than the Effective Time, the SpinCo Group shall assume all Liabilities of the SpinCo Group with respect to vacation, holiday, annual leave or other leave of absence, and required payments related thereto, for each SpinCo Group Employee, unless otherwise required by applicable Law. The Parent Group shall retain all Liabilities with respect to vacation, holiday, annual leave or other leave of absence, and required payments related thereto, for each Parent Group Employee.
Section 7.07.Workers’ Compensation. The treatment of workers’ compensation claims shall be governed by Section 5.1 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Section 7.08.Insurance Contracts. To the extent that any Welfare Plan is funded through the purchase of an insurance contract or is subject to any stop-loss contract, the Parties shall cooperate and use their commercially reasonable efforts to replicate such insurance contracts for SpinCo or Parent as applicable (except to the extent that changes are required under applicable Law or filings by the respective insurers) and to maintain any pricing discounts or other preferential terms for both Parent and SpinCo for a reasonable term. Neither Party shall be liable for failure to obtain such insurance contracts, pricing discounts, or other preferential terms for the other Party. Each Party shall be responsible for any additional premiums, charges, or administrative fees that such Party may incur pursuant to this Section 7.08.
Section 7.09.Third-Party Vendors. Except as provided below, to the extent that any Welfare Plan is administered by a third-party vendor, the Parties shall cooperate and use their commercially reasonable efforts to replicate any contract with such third-party vendor for Parent or
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SpinCo, as applicable, and to maintain any pricing discounts or other preferential terms for both Parent and SpinCo for a reasonable term. Neither Party shall be liable for failure to obtain such pricing discounts or other preferential terms for the other Party. Each Party shall be responsible for any additional premiums, charges, or administrative fees that such Party may incur pursuant to this Section 7.09.
Article VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01.Preservation of Rights to Amend. Except as set forth in this Agreement, the rights of each member of the Parent Group and each member of the SpinCo Group to amend, waive, or terminate any plan, arrangement, agreement, program, or policy referred to herein shall not be limited in any way by this Agreement.
Section 8.02.Fiduciary Matters. Parent and SpinCo each acknowledge that actions required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement may be subject to fiduciary duties or standards of conduct under ERISA or other applicable Law, and no Party shall be deemed to be in violation of this Agreement if it fails to comply with any provisions hereof based upon its good faith determination (as supported by advice from counsel experienced in such matters) that to do so would violate such a fiduciary duty or standard. Each Party shall be responsible for taking such actions as are deemed necessary and appropriate to comply with its own fiduciary responsibilities and shall fully release and indemnify the other Party for any Liabilities caused by the failure to satisfy any such responsibility.
Section 8.03.Further Assurances. Each Party hereto shall take, or cause to be taken, any and all reasonable actions, including the execution, acknowledgment, filing and delivery of any and all documents and instruments that any other Party hereto may reasonably request in order to effect the intent and purpose of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 8.04.Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power.
(a)    This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party.
(b)    This Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the Exhibits, Schedules and appendices hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter, and there are no agreements or understandings between the Parties other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements together govern the arrangements in connection with the Separation and the Distribution and would not have been entered into independently.
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(c)    Parent represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the Parent Group, and SpinCo represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, as follows:
(i)    each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(ii)    this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof.
(d)    Each Party acknowledges that it and each other Party is executing this Agreement by facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature, and that delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement (whether executed by manual, stamp or mechanical signature) by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of such executed counterpart of this Agreement. Each Party expressly adopts and confirms each such facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature (regardless of whether delivered in person, by mail, by courier, by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf)) made in its name as if it were a manual signature delivered in person, agrees that it will not assert that any such signature or delivery is not adequate to bind such Party to the same extent as if it were signed manually and delivered in person and agrees that, at the reasonable request of the other Party at any time, it will as promptly as reasonably practicable cause this Agreement to be manually executed (any such execution to be as of the date of the initial date thereof) and delivered in person, by mail or by courier.
Section 8.05.Governing Law. This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related hereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby or to the inducement of any party to enter herein, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, irrespective of the choice of laws principles of the State of Delaware, including all matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies.
Section 8.06.Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither Party may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a Party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement and all other Ancillary Agreements (except as may be otherwise provided in any such Ancillary Agreement) in whole (i.e., the assignment of a Party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements at the same time) in connection with a change of control or a sale of all or substantially all of a Party (or its assets) so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the relevant party thereto by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party.
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Section 8.07.Third-Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties and are not intended to confer upon any Person except the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder. There are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not provide any Third Party with any remedy, claim, Liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to amend any employee benefit plan or affect the applicable plan sponsor’s right to amend or terminate any employee benefit plan pursuant to the terms of such plan. The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties, and no current or former Employee, officer, director, or independent contractor or any other individual associated therewith shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.
Section 8.08.Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by certified mail, return receipt requested or by electronic mail (e-mail) so long as the confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received, to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 8.08):
If to Parent, to:
XPO Logistics, Inc.
Five American Lane
Greenwich, Connecticut 06831
Attention:Chief Compliance Officer & Deputy General Counsel,
Christopher J. Signorello
E-mail:
[email address]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice), to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064
Attention:Scott A. Barshay
Steven J. Williams
E-mail:sbarshay@paulweiss.com
swilliams@paulweiss.com
If to SpinCo (prior to the Effective Time), to:
RXO, Inc
11215 N. Community House Road
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Charlotte, NC 28277
Attention:Chief Legal Officer & Secretary, Jeff Firestone
E-mail:[email address]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice), to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064
Attention:Scott A. Barshay
Steven J. Williams
E-mail:sbarshay@paulweiss.com
swilliams@paulweiss.com
If to SpinCo (from and after the Effective Time), to:
RXO, Inc
11215 N. Community House Road
Charlotte, NC 21277
Attention:Chief Legal Officer & Secretary, Jeff Firestone
E-mail:
[email address]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice), to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LL
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064
Attention:Scott A. Barshay
Steven J. Williams
E-mail:sbarshay@paulweiss.com
swilliams@paulweiss.com
A Party may, by notice to the other Party, change the address to which such notices are to be given or made.
Section 8.09.Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
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impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.
Section 8.10.Force Majeure. No Party shall be deemed in default of this Agreement or, unless otherwise expressly provided therein, any Ancillary Agreement for any delay or failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) hereunder or thereunder so long as and to the extent to which any delay or failure in the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of Force Majeure. In the event of any such excused delay, the time for performance of such obligations (other than a payment obligation) shall be extended for a period equal to the time lost by reason of the delay. A Party claiming the benefit of this provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such event, (a) provide written notice to the other Party of the nature and extent of any such Force Majeure condition; and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any such causes and resume performance under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, as soon as reasonably practicable.
Section 8.11.Headings. The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 8.12.Survival of Covenants. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and Liability for the breach of any obligations contained herein, shall survive the Separation and the Distribution and shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 8.13.Waivers of Default. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party of any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default, nor shall it prejudice the rights of the other Party. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof prejudice any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
Section 8.14.Dispute Resolution. The dispute resolution procedures set forth in Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement shall apply to any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
Section 8.15.Specific Performance. Subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Party or Parties who are, or are to be, thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of its or their rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative (and for the avoidance of doubt, shall be pursued in accordance with Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement). The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and
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that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Parties.
Section 8.16.Amendments. No provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by a Party, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of the Party against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification.
Section 8.17.Interpretation. In this Agreement, (a) words in the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall be deemed to include the other genders as the context requires; (b) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole (including all of the Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices hereto and thereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (c) Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit and Appendix references are to the Articles, Sections, Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (d) unless otherwise stated, all references to any agreement (including this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement) shall be deemed to include the exhibits, schedules and annexes (including all Schedules, Exhibits and Appendixes) to such agreement; (e) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (g) unless otherwise specified in a particular case, the word “days” refers to calendar days; (h) references herein to this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement or such other agreement as of the date on which it is executed and as it may be amended, modified or supplemented thereafter, unless otherwise specified; and (i) unless expressly stated to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, all references to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement,” “hereby” and “hereupon” and words of similar import shall all be references to October 31, 2022.
Section 8.18.Limitations of Liability. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, nor Parent or any member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, shall be liable under this Agreement to the other for any indirect, incidental, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such Liability with respect to a Third-Party Claim).
Section 8.19.Mutual Drafting. This Agreement shall be deemed to be the joint work product of the Parties, and any rule of construction that a document shall be interpreted or construed against a drafter of such document shall not be applicable.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Employee Matters Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
XPO LOGISTICS, INC.
By:/s/ Ravi Tulsyan
Name: Ravi Tulsyan
Title: Chief Financial Officer
RXO, INC.
By:/s/ Jeff Firestone
Name: Jeff Firestone
Title: Chief Legal Officer & Secretary

Exhibit 10.4

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
by and among
JACOBS PRIVATE EQUITY, LLC,
THE OTHER HOLDERS OF REGISTRABLE SECURITIES AND
DESIGNATED SECURED LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO
and
RXO, INC.
Dated as of October 31, 2022



TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I Definitions
1
ARTICLE II Registration Rights
3
SECTION 2.01.
Demand Registration Rights
3
SECTION 2.02.
Piggyback Registration Rights
6
ARTICLE III Registration Procedures
7
SECTION 3.01.
Expenses of Registration and Selling
7
SECTION 3.02.
Obligations of the Company
7
SECTION 3.03.
Suspension of Sales
10
SECTION 3.04.
Furnishing Information
11
ARTICLE IV Indemnification and Contribution
11
SECTION 4.01.
Indemnification
11
SECTION 4.02.
Contribution
13
ARTICLE V Miscellaneous
13
SECTION 5.01.
Indemnities to Survive
13
SECTION 5.02.
Lock-Up Agreements
14
SECTION 5.03.
Enforcement
14
SECTION 5.04.
Rule 144 Reporting
14
SECTION 5.05.
Notices
15
SECTION 5.06.
Governing Law
16
SECTION 5.07.
Assignment; Persons Benefiting
16
SECTION 5.08.
Counterparts
16
SECTION 5.09.
Amendments
16
SECTION 5.10.
Severability
16
SECTION 5.11.
Headings
16
SECTION 5.12.
Entire Agreement
16
SECTION 5.13.
Attorney’s Fees
17
SECTION 5.14.
Limitation of Liability
17



REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 31, 2022 (this “Agreement”), by and among JACOBS PRIVATE EQUITY, LLC (the “Investor Representative”), each of the other Holders (as defined below), each Designated Secured Lender (as defined below) and RXO, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Investor Representative is party to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2011, by and among the Investor Representative, XPO Logistics, Inc. (“XPO”) and the other parties thereto (the “XPO Registration Rights Agreement”).
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2022, by and between XPO and the Company, XPO will distribute all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock to XPO’s stockholders, on a pro rata basis.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders for the Company to enter into a registration rights agreement with the Investor Representative on substantially the same terms as the XPO Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the Company Common Stock (as defined below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Investor Representative and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Board” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement, and its successors and permitted assigns.
Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
Demand Holders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
Demand Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).



Demand Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
Designated Secured Lender” means any secured lender or other pledgee of a Holder to whom any Registrable Securities of such Holder are pledged as collateral or otherwise subjected to a lien to secure an obligation of such Holder, and with respect to which the applicable Holder has provided written notice to the Company that such person shall constitute a “Designated Secured Lender” for purposes of this Agreement.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Expenses” means all expenses incurred by the Company, the Holders and any Designated Secured Lenders in effecting any registration pursuant to this Agreement, including all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel selected by the Investor Representative to represent all Holders and Designated Secured Lenders of Registrable Securities included in such registration, blue sky fees and expenses and expenses of the Company’s independent accountants in connection with any regular or special reviews or audits incident to or required by any such registration, but excluding all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of the applicable Registrable Securities.
Holder” means each holder of Registrable Securities, including the Investor Representative and any assignees or transferees thereof (including any pledgees who acquire and hold Registrable Securities upon foreclosure of the underlying obligation).
including” means “including, without limitation”.
Investor Representative” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Maximum Number of Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c).
person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, business association, governmental entity or other entity.
Piggyback Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and by all other amendments and supplements to the prospectus, including post-effective amendments and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
registered and registration” shall refer to a registration effected by preparing and (a) filing a Registration Statement in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and the declaration of or automatic effectiveness of such Registration Statement or (b) filing a Prospectus and/or prospectus supplement in respect of an appropriate effective Registration Statement on Form S-3.
2


Registrable Securities” means shares of Company Common Stock. Registrable Securities shall continue to be Registrable Securities (whether they continue to be held by the Investor Representative or they are transferred to other persons) until (i) they are sold pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act; or (ii) they may be sold by their holder without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Rule 144 without limitation thereunder on volume or manner of sale or other restrictions under Rule 144.
Registration Rights” means the rights of Holders set forth in Article II to have Registrable Securities registered under the Securities Act for sale under one or more effective Registration Statements.
Registration Statement” means any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights, including the Prospectus, any amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
Rule 144 and Rule 415” mean, in each case, such rule promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as such rule may be amended from time to time.
Scheduled Black-Out Period” means, with respect to any fiscal quarter, the period from and including the day that is fourteen days prior to the end of such fiscal quarter to and including the later of (i) the day that is two days after the day on which the Company publicly releases its earnings for such fiscal quarter and (ii) the day on which the executive officers and directors of the Company are no longer prohibited by Company policies applicable with respect to such quarterly earnings period from buying or selling equity securities of the Company.
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
ARTICLE II
Registration Rights
SECTION 2.01.    Demand Registration Rights.  (a) Subject to the provisions hereof, any Holder or group of Holders holding Registrable Securities constituting, convertible into or exercisable for, in the aggregate, no less than a majority of the total number of shares of Company Common Stock that constitute Registrable Securities (the “Demand Holders”) may, at any time from and after the date hereof, request registration for resale under the Securities Act of all or part of the Registrable Securities (a “Demand Registration”) by giving written notice thereof to the Company (which request shall specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be offered by each Holder and/or its Designated Secured Lenders and whether such Registration Statement shall be a “shelf” Registration Statement under Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act). The Company shall give written notice of any request for a Demand Registration, which request complies with this Section 2.01(a), within five days after the receipt
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thereof, to each Holder who did not initially join in such request. Within 10 days after receipt of such notice, any such Holder may request in writing that all or part of its Registrable Securities be included in such Demand Registration, and the Company shall include in the Demand Registration the Registrable Securities of each such Holder requested to be so included, subject to the provisions of Section 2.01(c). Each such request shall specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be offered by such Holder and/or its Designated Secured Lenders. If requested by any Holder, the Company shall include as a selling security holder in the applicable Registration Statement any Designated Secured Lender of the applicable Holder with respect to the Registrable Securities of the applicable Holder, subject to Section 3.04. Subject to Section 2.01(c) below, upon receipt of a Demand Registration notice in accordance herewith, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts (i) to file a Registration Statement (which shall be a “shelf” Registration Statement under Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act if requested pursuant to the request of the Demand Holders pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 2.01(a)) registering for resale such number of Registrable Securities as requested to be so registered as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event within 30 days, in the case of a registration statement on Form S-3, or 45 days, in the case of a registration statement on Form S-1, after the request of the Demand Holders therefor (such Registration Statement, a “Demand Registration Statement”) and (ii) to cause such Demand Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to effect a registration pursuant to this Section 2.01(a): (A) with respect to securities that are not Registrable Securities; (B) during any Scheduled Black-Out Period; (C) if the aggregate offering price of the Registrable Securities to be offered is less than $5,000,000, unless the Registrable Securities to be offered constitute all of the then-outstanding Registrable Securities; or (D) within 90 days after the effective date of a prior Demand Registration Statement. If permitted under the Securities Act, such Demand Registration Statement shall be one that is automatically effective upon filing.
(b)    The Holders shall be entitled to a total of three Demand Registrations. A Registration Statement shall not count as a permitted Demand Registration unless and until it has become effective and Holders are able to register at least 75% of the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders to be included in such registration. A Demand Registration shall not count against the number of such registrations set forth in the second preceding sentence if (i) after the applicable Demand Registration Statement has become effective, such Demand Registration Statement or the related offer, sale or distribution of Registrable Securities thereunder becomes the subject of any stop order, injunction or other order or restriction imposed by the SEC or any other governmental agency or court for any reason attributable to the Company and such interference is not thereafter eliminated so as to permit the completion of the contemplated distribution of Registrable Securities or (ii) in the case of an underwritten offering, the conditions specified in the related underwriting agreement, if any, are not satisfied or waived for any reason attributable to the Company or for any reason not attributable to the selling Holder or Holders or their applicable Designated Secured Lenders, and as a result of any such circumstances described in clause (i) or (ii), less than all of the Registrable Securities covered by the Demand Registration Statement are sold by the selling Holder or Holders or their applicable Designated Secured Lenders pursuant to the Demand Registration Statement.
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(c)    The Company may include in a Demand Registration Statement shares of Company Common Stock for sale for its own account or for the account of other security holders of the Company. If such Demand Registration Statement is in respect of an underwritten offering and the managing underwriters of the requested Demand Registration advise the Company and the Investor Representative that in their reasonable opinion the number of shares of Company Common Stock or other securities proposed to be included in the Demand Registration Statement exceeds the number of shares of Company Common Stock or other securities that can be sold in such underwritten offering without materially delaying or jeopardizing the success of the offering (including the offering price per share) (such maximum number of shares, the “Maximum Number of Shares”), the Company will include in such Demand Registration Statement only such number of shares of Company Common Stock and other securities that in the reasonable opinion of the managing underwriters can be sold without materially delaying or jeopardizing the success of the offering (including the offering price per share), which shares of Company Common Stock and other securities will be so included in the following order of priority: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of all Holders requested to be included therein, pro rata on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock represented (including upon exercise or conversion) by the Registrable Securities requested to be included by each such Holder; (ii) second, the shares of Company Common Stock and other securities the Company proposes to sell; and (iii) third, any other shares of Company Common Stock and other securities that have been requested to be so included by any other person.
(d)    If any of the Registrable Securities covered by a Demand Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the Company and the Investor Representative shall mutually agree upon the selection of the managing underwriter or underwriters. If the Company and the Investor Representative are unable to agree on the managing underwriter or underwriters within a reasonable amount of time, the Company and the Investor Representative shall each select a managing underwriter and such underwriters shall serve as joint managing underwriters in respect of such offering.
(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board determines in its good faith judgment that the filing of a Demand Registration Statement would require the disclosure of material non-public information concerning the Company that at the time is not, in the good faith judgment of the Board, in the best interests of the Company to disclose and is not, in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, otherwise required to be disclosed, then the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for the period during which such registration would require such disclosure; provided, however, that (x) the Company may not defer such filing for a period of more than 45 days per notice, (y) the total number of days that any such deferrals may be in effect in any 12-month period shall not exceed 90 days in the aggregate, less (without duplication) the number of days during such 12-month period in which any suspensions pursuant to Section 3.03(ii) are or have been in effect, and (z) the Company shall not exercise its right to defer a Demand Registration more than three times in the aggregate in any 12-month period, less the number of suspensions pursuant to Section 3.03(ii) that are or have been in effect during such 12-month period. The Company shall give written notice of its determination to the Holders and any applicable Designated Secured Lenders to defer the filing and of the fact that the purpose for
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such deferral no longer exists, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the occurrence thereof.
(f)    The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep each Demand Registration Statement effective until the earlier of (i) two years (in the case of a shelf Demand Registration Statement) or 90 days (in the case of any other Demand Registration Statement) from the effective date of such Demand Registration Statement and (ii) such time as all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Demand Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to such Demand Registration Statement.
SECTION 2.02.    Piggyback Registration Rights.  (a) If at any time the Company has registered or has determined to register any of its securities for its own account or for the account of other security holders of the Company on any registration form (other than Form S-4 or S-8 or a successor form, or any other form if substantially all of the proceeds thereof are to be used to finance any publicly-announced acquisition) which permits the inclusion of the Registrable Securities (a “Piggyback Registration”), the Company will give the Holders written notice thereof promptly (but in no event less than 15 days prior to the anticipated filing date) and, subject to this Section 2.02, shall include in such registration all Registrable Securities requested to be included therein pursuant to the written request of one or more Holders received within 10 days after delivery of the Company’s notice. If requested by any Holder, the Company shall include as a selling security holder in the applicable Registration Statement any Designated Secured Lender of the applicable Holder with respect to the Registrable Securities of the applicable Holder, subject to Section 3.04. If a Piggyback Registration is initiated as a primary underwritten offering on behalf of the Company, and the managing underwriters advise the Company and the Investor Representative that in their reasonable opinion the number of shares of Company Common Stock and other securities proposed to be included in such registration exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, the Company shall include in such registration: (i) first, the number of shares of Company Common Stock and other securities that the Company proposed to sell; (ii) second, the number of shares of Company Common Stock and other Registrable Securities requested to be included therein by all Holders who have requested registration of Registrable Securities in accordance with this Section 2.02(a), pro rata on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock represented (including upon exercise or conversion) by the Registrable Securities requested to be included by each such Holder; and (iii) third, any other shares of Company Common Stock and other securities that have been requested to be so included by any other person.
(b)    If a Piggyback Registration is initiated as an underwritten registration on behalf of a holder of shares of Company Common Stock or other securities other than the Holders (or, for the avoidance of doubt, their assignees) pursuant to a written agreement enforceable against the Company, and the managing underwriters advise the Company and the Investor Representative that in their reasonable opinion the number of shares of Company Common Stock and other securities proposed to be included in such registration exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in such registration: (i) first, the number of shares of Company Common Stock and other securities requested to be included therein by the holder(s) requesting such registration; (ii) second, the number of shares of
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Company Common Stock and other Registrable Securities requested to be included therein by all Holders who have requested registration of Registrable Securities in accordance with Section 2.02(a), pro rata on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock represented (including upon exercise or conversion) by the Registrable Securities requested to be included by each such Holder; (iii) third, the number of shares of Company Common Stock and other securities that the Company proposes to sell; and (iv) fourth, any other shares of Company Common Stock and other securities that have been requested to be so included by any other person.
(c)    If any Piggyback Registration is a primary or secondary underwritten offering, the Company shall have the right to select, in its sole discretion, the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer any such offering.
(d)    The Company shall not grant to any person the right to request the Company to register any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities in a Piggyback Registration unless such rights are consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.02.
(e)    Each Holder may withdraw all or any part of its Registrable Securities (on its own behalf or on behalf of its applicable Designated Secured Lender) from a Piggyback Registration at any time by delivering written notice of such withdrawal request to the Company, unless such Piggyback Registration is underwritten, in which case Registrable Securities may not be withdrawn after the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement.
ARTICLE III
Registration Procedures
SECTION 3.01.    Expenses of Registration and Selling.  All Expenses of the Company, the Holders and the applicable Designated Secured Lenders incurred in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance hereunder or the sale of any securities registered hereunder shall be borne by the Company.
SECTION 3.02.    Obligations of the Company.  Whenever required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably practicable, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement:
(a)    Prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to a proposed offering of Registrable Securities and use reasonable best efforts to have such Registration Statement declared effective as promptly as practicable.
(b)    Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to the applicable Registration Statement and the Prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with such Registration Statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement.
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(c)    Furnish to the selling Holder or Holders, any applicable Designated Secured Lender and any underwriters such number of copies of the applicable Registration Statement and each such amendment and supplement thereto (including in each case all exhibits) and of a Prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned or to be distributed by them.
(d)    Use reasonable best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such Registration Statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Investor Representative or any managing underwriter(s), to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Registration Statement remains in effect and to take any other action which may be reasonably necessary to enable the selling Holder or Holders or their applicable Designated Secured Lenders to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities owned by the selling Holder or Holders or their applicable Designated Secured Lenders; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business, to file a general consent to service of process or to become subject to taxation in any such states or jurisdictions.
(e)    Notify the selling Holder or Holders and their applicable Designated Secured Lenders at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the applicable Prospectus, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading.
(f)    Give written notice to the selling Holder or Holders and their applicable Designated Secured Lenders:
(i)    when any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.01 or 2.02 or any amendment thereto has been filed with the SEC and when such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;
(ii)    of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein or for additional information;
(iii)    of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose;
(iv)    of the receipt by the Company or its legal counsel of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and
(v)    of the happening of any event that requires the Company to make changes in any effective Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to make the
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statements therein not misleading (in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made), which notice shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made.
(g)    Use reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance or obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement referred to in Section 3.02(f)(iii) at the earliest practicable time.
(h)    Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3.02(f)(v), promptly prepare a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the selling Holder or Holders, their applicable Designated Secured Lenders and any underwriters, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies the selling Holder or Holders and their applicable Designated Secured Lenders in accordance with Section 3.02(f)(v) to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes to the Prospectus have been made, then the selling Holder or Holders and their applicable Designated Secured Lenders and any underwriters shall suspend use of such Prospectus and use reasonable best efforts to return to the Company all copies of such Prospectus (at the Company’s expense) other than permanently filed copies then in the possession of the selling Holder or Holders, their applicable Designated Secured Lenders or the underwriters.
(i)    Use reasonable best efforts to procure the cooperation of the Company’s transfer agent in settling any offering or sale of Registrable Securities, including with respect to the transfer of physical stock certificates into book-entry form in accordance with any procedures reasonably requested by the Investor Representative or any managing underwriter(s).
(j)    In the case of an underwritten offering, enter into an underwriting agreement in form, scope and substance as is customarily entered into for similar underwritten offerings of equity securities by similar companies and take all such other actions reasonably requested by the Investor Representative or by the managing underwriter(s), if any, to expedite or facilitate the underwritten disposition of such Registrable Securities, and in connection therewith (i) make such representations and warranties to the selling Holder or Holders, their applicable Designated Secured Lenders and the managing underwriter(s) with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by the issuer in similar underwritten offerings of equity securities by similar companies, and, if true, confirm the same if and when requested; (ii) use reasonable best efforts to furnish the underwriter(s) with opinions of counsel to the Company, addressed to the managing underwriter(s), covering the matters customarily covered in the opinions requested in similar underwritten offerings of equity securities by similar companies; (iii) use reasonable best efforts to obtain “cold comfort” letters from the current and former independent certified public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any business acquired by the Company for which
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financial statements and financial data are included in the Registration Statement) who have certified the financial statements included in such Registration Statement, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with similar underwritten offerings of equity securities by similar companies; (iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, provide that the same shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures customary in similar underwritten offerings of equity securities by similar companies and consistent with the provisions of Section 4.01 hereof; and (v) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the selling Holder or Holders, their counsel and the managing underwriter(s) to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties made pursuant to clause (i) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company.
(k)    Make available for inspection by a single representative of the selling Holder or Holders and their applicable Designated Secured Lenders, and the managing underwriter(s), if any, and their respective attorneys or accountants, at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company to supply all information in each case reasonably requested by any such representative, managing underwriter(s), attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement.
(l)    (i) Use reasonable best efforts to cause all shares of Company Common Stock covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on the national securities exchange on which the Company Common Stock is then listed, and enter into such customary agreements, including a supplemental listing application and indemnification agreement in customary form; provided, however, that the applicable listing requirements are satisfied, and (ii) provide a transfer agent and registrar for such Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall bear the cost of all reasonable expenses associated with any listing.
(m)    Make reasonably available senior executives of the Company to participate in “road show” and other marketing presentations from time to time as reasonably requested by the managing underwriter(s), if any.
SECTION 3.03.    Suspension of Sales.  During (i) any Scheduled Black-Out Period, (ii) upon receipt of written notice from the Company that the Board has determined, in good faith, that permitting continuing offers and sales of Registrable Securities registered under a shelf Registration Statement would require the disclosure of material non-public information concerning the Company that at the time is not, in the good faith judgment of the Board, in the best interests of the Company to disclose and is not, in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, otherwise required to be disclosed, the period during which allowing such offers and sales would require such disclosure (provided that (x) the Company may not suspend use of the applicable Registration Statement pursuant to this clause (ii) for a period of more than 45 days per notice, (y) the total number of days that any such suspensions pursuant to this clause (ii) may be in
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effect in any 12-month period shall not exceed 90 days in the aggregate, less (without duplication) the number of days during such 12-month period in which any deferrals pursuant to Section 2.01(e) are or have been in effect, and (z) the Company shall not exercise its right to suspend use of a Registration Statement pursuant to this clause (ii) more than three times in the aggregate in any 12-month period, less the number of deferrals pursuant to Section 2.01(e) that are or have been in effect during such 12-month period), or (iii) the period following receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement, Prospectus or prospectus supplement contains or may contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (excluding for purposes of this clause (iii) any event or circumstances to which clause (ii) could be applicable), the selling Holder or Holders and their applicable Designated Secured Lenders shall discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until the termination of such Scheduled Black-Out Period or until the selling Holder or Holders and their applicable Designated Secured Lenders have received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus or prospectus supplement, or until the selling Holder or Holders and their applicable Designated Secured Lenders are advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus and, if applicable, prospectus supplement may be resumed. If so directed by the Company, in the case of a suspension pursuant to clause (iii), the selling Holder or Holders and their applicable Designated Secured Lenders shall deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in their possession, of the Prospectus and, if applicable, prospectus supplement covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such suspension notice. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cure any untrue statement of a material fact or material omission in order to permit the resumption of dispositions at the earliest practicable date following a suspension in accordance with clause (iii).
SECTION 3.04.    Furnishing Information.  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to include the Registrable Securities of any Holder and its Designated Secured Lenders in any Registration Statement that the applicable Holder or its applicable Designated Secured Lender furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by or pledged to it and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registered offering of its Registrable Securities in accordance with the Securities Act and the requirements of the applicable Securities Act form. As a condition to any Designated Secured Lender being named as a selling security holder in any Registration Statement pursuant hereto, the Company may, in its discretion, require that such Designated Secured Lender confirm in writing its agreement to comply with the obligations of a Designated Secured Lender specified in this Agreement with respect to such registration.
ARTICLE IV
Indemnification and Contribution
SECTION 4.01.    Indemnification.  (a) In connection with each registration pursuant to Article II, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each selling Holder and each Designated Secured Lender named as a selling security holder in the applicable
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Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls any such person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, as follows:
(i)    against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of an untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and
(ii)    against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld;
provided, however, that, with respect to any selling Holder or Designated Secured Lender, this indemnity shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such selling Holder or Designated Secured Lender expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
(b)    Each selling Holder and each Designated Secured Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed a Registration Statement and the other selling Holders and applicable Designated Secured Lenders, and each person, if any, who controls the Company, any other selling Holder or any Designated Secured Lender within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 4.01(a), as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such selling Holder or Designated Secured Lender expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided that no such selling Holder or Designated Secured Lender shall be liable under this Section 4.01 for any amounts exceeding the product of the sales price per Registrable Security and the number of Registrable Securities being sold pursuant to such Registration Statement or Prospectus by such selling Holder or Designated Secured Lender.
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(c)    Each indemnified party shall give prompt notice to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability it may have under this Agreement, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced thereby. If it so elects, after receipt of such notice, an indemnifying party, jointly with any other indemnifying parties receiving such notice, may assume the defense of such action with counsel chosen by it; provided, however, that the indemnified party shall be entitled to participate in (but not control) the defense of such action with counsel chosen by it, the reasonable fees and expenses of which shall be paid by such indemnified party, unless a conflict would arise if one counsel were to represent both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, in which case the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the indemnified party shall be paid by the indemnifying party or parties. In no event shall the indemnifying party or parties be liable for a settlement of an action with respect to which they have assumed the defense if such settlement is effected without the written consent of such indemnifying party, or for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one counsel for (i) the Company and its officers, directors and controlling persons as a group, and (ii) the selling Holders, the applicable Designated Secured Lenders and their controlling persons as a group, in each case, in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances; provided, however, that if, in the reasonable judgment of an indemnified party, a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and the Company or any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim, the indemnifying party shall be obligated to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such additional counsel.
SECTION 4.02.    Contribution.  (a) If the indemnification provided for in or pursuant to Section 4.01 is due in accordance with the terms hereof, but held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable or unenforceable in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which result in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party, and by such party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder or Designated Secured Lender be greater in amount than the amount for which such selling Holder or Designated Secured Lender would have been obligated to pay by way of indemnification if the indemnification provided for under Section 4.01(a) had been available under the circumstances.
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(b)    No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 4.02(b), each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed a Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company or a selling Holder or Designated Secured Lender within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company or such selling Holder or Designated Secured Lender, as the case may be.
ARTICLE V
Miscellaneous
SECTION 5.01.    Indemnities to Survive.  The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of any underwriting or agency agreement; (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the selling Holder or Holders, any applicable Designated Secured Lender, the Company or any underwriter or agent or controlling person; or (iii) the consummation of the sale or successive resales of the Registered Securities.
SECTION 5.02.    Lock-Up Agreements.  (a) The Company agrees that, in connection with an underwritten offering in respect of which Registrable Securities are being sold, if requested by the managing underwriter(s), it will not, directly or indirectly, sell, offer to sell, grant any option for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of, any Company Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Company Common Stock (subject to customary exceptions), other than any such sale or distribution of Company Common Stock, for a period of 90 days from the effective date of the registration statement pertaining to such Registrable Securities or such shorter period to which the selling Holder or Holders and the Designated Secured Lenders are subject.
(b)    The lock-up agreements set forth in Section 5.02(a) shall be subject to customary exceptions that may be set forth in a written underwriting agreement.
SECTION 5.03.    Enforcement.  The Company, the Holders and the Designated Secured Lenders agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Company, the Holders and the Designated Secured Lenders shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Delaware Court of Chancery (and if the Delaware Court of Chancery shall be unavailable, in any Delaware State court or the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in the State of Delaware), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that (x) any party has an adequate remedy at law or (y) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity.
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SECTION 5.04.    Rule 144 Reporting.  With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use reasonable best efforts to:
(a)    for so long as it is subject to the periodic reporting obligations of the Exchange Act, make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144(c)(1) or any similar or analogous rule promulgated under the Securities Act, at all times after the effective date of this Agreement;
(b)    for so long as it is subject to the periodic reporting obligations of the Exchange Act, file with the SEC, in a timely manner, all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act; and
(c)    furnish to the Holders and any Designated Secured Lenders forthwith upon request: (i) in the event the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and of the Exchange Act; (ii) in the event the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company; and (iii) such other reports and documents as the Holders may reasonably request in availing themselves of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing them to sell any such securities without registration; provided, however, that the Company shall be deemed to have furnished any such document if it shall have timely made such document available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System, or a successor system.
SECTION 5.05.    Notices.  Any notice, demand or delivery to the Investor Representative or the Company authorized by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given or made when mailed if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or when transmitted via facsimile or electronic mail, addressed to the Investor Representative or the Company, as applicable, as follows:
if to the Investor Representative, to:
Jacobs Private Equity, LLC
350 Round Hill Road
Greenwich, CT 06831
Facsimile:  203-661-6684
Attention:  Bradley S. Jacobs
Email:  [email address]
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with a copy to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Facsimile:  212-757-3990
Attention:  David S. Huntington, Esq.
Email:  dhuntington@paulweiss.com
if to the Company, to:
RXO, Inc.
11215 North Community House Road
Charlotte, NC 28277
Attention: Chief Legal Officer & Secretary, Jeff Firestone
Email: [email address]
or such other address as shall have been furnished to the party giving or making such notice, demand or delivery.
Any notice required to be given by the Company to the Holders (other than the Investor Representative) or any Designated Secured Lenders pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by mailing by registered mail, return receipt requested, to such Holders at their respective addresses shown on the register of the Company or to such Designated Secured Lenders at their respective addresses designated in writing to the Company by the applicable Holders. Any notice that is mailed to any such Holder or Designated Secured Lender in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given when mailed, whether or not such Holder or Designated Secured Lender receives the notice.
SECTION 5.06.    Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
SECTION 5.07.    Assignment; Persons Benefiting.  Any Holder may assign all or a portion of its rights hereunder (including the exclusive right to exercise the Registration Rights with respect to such Holder’s Registrable Securities) to any person (including any secured lender or other pledgee of such Holder) to which such Holder assigns or transfers any interest in all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities. The Company shall acknowledge any such assignment promptly upon the written request (including documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such assignment) of such Holder or such Holder’s assignee. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Investor Representative, and their respective successors, assigns, beneficiaries, executors and administrators, and the Holders from time to time of the Registrable Securities, and the Designated Secured Lenders. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any person, other than the Company,
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the Investor Representative, the Holders and the Designated Secured Lenders, any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any part hereof.
SECTION 5.08.    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, including by means of facsimile and/or electronic mail transmission, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument.
SECTION 5.09.    Amendments.  Neither this Agreement nor any provisions hereof shall be waived, modified, changed, discharged or terminated other than in a writing signed by each of the Company and the Demand Holders.
SECTION 5.10.    Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any person or circumstance shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision hereof and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 5.11.    Headings.  The descriptive headings of the several Articles and Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
SECTION 5.12.    Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
SECTION 5.13.    Attorney’s Fees.  In any action or proceeding brought to enforce any provision of this Agreement, the successful party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees in addition to its costs and expenses and any other available remedy.
SECTION 5.14.    Limitation of Liability.  No party to this Agreement shall be liable to any other party for any consequential, indirect or special damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any consequential, indirect, punitive or special damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder even if that party has been advised of or has foreseen the possibility of such damages.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
RXO, INC.
By:/s/ Jeff Firestone
Name: Jeff Firestone
Title: Chief Legal Officer
JACOBS PRIVATE EQUITY, LLC
By:/s/ Bradley S. Jacobs
Name:  Bradley S. Jacobs
Title:    Managing Member

Exhibit 10.5
SUMMARY OF
NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION PROGRAM OF RXO, INC.
The material terms of the non-employee director compensation program (the “Program”) of RXO, Inc. (the “Company”) are summarized below.
The purpose of the Program is to enable ongoing attraction and retention of highly qualified directors and to address the time, effort, expertise and accountability required of active board membership. The Program will become effective on the separation of the Company from XPO Logistics, Inc. pursuant to which the Company becomes a separate publicly traded company. Following the separation, the Program will be subject to the review and approval of the board of directors of the Company or a committee thereof.
The annual compensation provided pursuant to the Program will consist of the following: (i) an annual cash retainer of $80,000, payable quarterly in arrears, and (ii) an annual grant of time-based restricted stock units with a target value of $190,000, which will generally be granted on the first business day of the calendar year (starting with calendar year 2023) and vest on the later of the first anniversary of grant or the first business day of the following calendar year, subject to continued service on the Company board of directors on the vesting date. It is expected that the number of shares of common stock subject to each award will be determined by dividing $190,000 by the average of the closing prices of the common stock on the ten trading days immediately preceding the grant date.
The vice chair of the Company board of directors will receive an additional annual cash retainer of $25,000, payable quarterly in arrears. The lead independent director also will receive an additional $25,000 annual cash retainer, payable quarterly in arrears. The chairperson of each of the Company board’s Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating, Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee will receive an additional cash retainer of $25,000, $20,000 and $20,000, respectively, payable quarterly in arrears.
No other fees will be paid to directors for their attendance at or participation in meetings of the Company board of directors or its committees. The Company will reimburse directors for expenses incurred in the performance of their duties, including reimbursement for air travel and hotel expenses.

Exhibit 10.7
RXO, INC.
SEVERANCE PLAN
SECTION 1
PURPOSE OF THE PLAN
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of RXO, Inc. (the “Company”) desires to provide financial assistance to select executives upon certain terminations of employment in accordance with the terms and conditions of the RXO, Inc. Severance Plan (this “Plan”).
The Board also recognizes that the possibility of a Change in Control (as defined in Section 2.6) of the Company, and the uncertainty it could create, may result in the loss or distraction of executives of the Company to the detriment of the Company and its shareholders. The Board considers the avoidance of such loss and distraction to be essential to protecting and enhancing the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The Board also believes that when a Change in Control is perceived as imminent, or is occurring, the Board should be able to receive and rely on disinterested service from executives regarding the best interests of the Company and its shareholders without concern that employees might be distracted or concerned by the personal uncertainties and risks created by the perception of an imminent or occurring Change in Control.
Therefore, in order to fulfill the above purposes, the Plan was adopted by the Board and shall become effective on the Effective Date (as defined in Section 2.13).
SECTION 2
DEFINITIONS
Certain capitalized terms used herein have the definitions given to such terms in the first place in which they are used. As used herein, the following capitalized words and phrases shall have the following respective meanings:
2.1    Affiliate” means any entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
2.2    Annual Base Salary” means the annual base salary paid or payable, including any base salary that is subject to deferral, to the Participant by the Company or any of the Affiliates at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if the Date of Termination is during a Change in Control Period, the rate in effect (or required to be in effect before any diminution that is a basis of the Participant’s termination for Good Reason) immediately prior to the Change in Control, or, if higher, immediately prior to the Date of Termination.
2.3    Benefit Continuation Period” means (a) with respect to the CEO, a period of eighteen (18) months following the Date of Termination and (b) with respect to all other Participants, a period of twelve (12) months following the Date of Termination.




2.4    Cause” shall means (a) the Participant’s dereliction of duties or gross negligence or failure to perform his duties or refusal to follow any lawful directive of the officer to whom he reports; (b) the Participant’s abuse of or dependency on alcohol or drugs (illicit or otherwise) that adversely affects his performance of duties for the Company or an Affiliate; (c) the Participant’s commission of any fraud, embezzlement, theft or dishonesty or any deliberate misappropriation of money or other assets of the Company or an Affiliate; (d) the Participant’s breach of any fiduciary duties of the Company or any Affiliate; (e) any act, or failure to act, by the Participant in bad faith to the detriment of the Company or an Affiliate; (f) the Participant’s failure to cooperate in good faith with a governmental or internal investigation of the Company or an Affiliate or any of its directors, managers, officers or employees, if the Company requests the Participant’s cooperation; (g) the Participant’s failure to follow Company policies, including the Company’s code of conduct and/or ethics policy, as may be in effect from time to time; (h) the Participant’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony or any serious crime; provided that in cases where cure is possible, the Participant shall first be provided with a 15-day cure period; or (i) other than during a Change in Control Period, any other matter which the Company or as relevant Affiliate reasonably considers justifies or would justify the Participant's summary dismissal including without limitation in accordance with the Participant's contract of employment or local law.
2.5    CEO” means the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
2.6    Change in Control” shall mean any of the following:
(i)    during any period, individuals who were directors of the Company on the first day of such period (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the first day of such period whose election, or nomination by the Board for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors shall be considered as though such individual were an Incumbent Director, but excluding for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person (as defined below) other than the Board (including without limitation any settlement thereof);
(ii)    the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, a sale of assets) involving the Company (each, a “Reorganization”) if such Reorganization requires the approval of the Company’s stockholders under the law of the Company’s jurisdiction of organization (whether such approval is required for such Reorganization or for the issuance of securities of the Company in such Reorganization), unless, immediately following such Reorganization, (1) individuals and entities who were the “beneficial owners” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (or a successor rule thereto)) of the securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (“Company Voting Securities”) outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of such
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Reorganization continue to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the corporation or other entity resulting from such Reorganization (including a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company either directly or through one or more Subsidiaries) (the “Continuing Company”) in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of such Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Reorganization (excluding, for such purposes, any outstanding voting securities of the Continuing Company that such beneficial owners hold immediately following the consummation of the Reorganization as a result of their ownership prior to such consummation of voting securities of any corporation or other entity involved in or forming part of such Reorganization other than the Company), (2) no “person” (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) (each, a “Person”) (excluding (x) any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Continuing Company or any corporation controlled by the Continuing Company and (y) any one or more Specified Stockholders) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 30% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Continuing Company and (3) at least 50% of the members of the board of directors of the Continuing Company (or equivalent body) were Incumbent Directors at the time of the execution of the definitive agreement providing for such Reorganization or, in the absence of such an agreement, at the time at which approval of the Board was obtained for such Reorganization;
(iii)    the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company unless such liquidation or dissolution is part of a transaction or series of transactions described in paragraph (ii) above that does not otherwise constitute a Change of Control; or
(iv)    any Person, corporation or other entity or “group” (as used in Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than (A) the Company, (B) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or an Affiliate, (C) any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the voting power of the Company Voting Securities or (D) any one or more Specified Stockholders, including any group in which a Specified Stockholder is a member) becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Company Voting Securities; provided, however, that for purposes of this subparagraph (iv), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (w) any acquisition directly from the Company, (x) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or an Affiliate, (y) any acquisition by an underwriter temporarily holding such Company Voting Securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or any acquisition by a pledgee of Company Voting Securities holding such securities as collateral or temporarily holding such securities upon foreclosure of the underlying obligation or (z) any acquisition pursuant to a Reorganization that does not constitute a Change in Control for purposes of subparagraph (ii) above.
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2.7    Change in Control Period” means the period commencing on, and including, the date of a Change in Control and ending on, and including, the second anniversary of the date of such Change in Control.
2.8    Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
2.9    Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.
2.10    Company” means RXO, Inc. and any successor(s) thereto or, if applicable, the ultimate parent of any such successor.
2.11    Date of Termination” means the date of receipt of a Notice of Termination from the Company or the Participant, as applicable, or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination (subject to the notice and cure periods in the definition of Good Reason). If the Participant’s employment is terminated by reason of death, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Participant. If the Participant’s employment is terminated by reason of Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Participant becomes eligible for benefits under the Company’s (or as, relevant, any Affiliate's) long-term disability plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Date of Termination of any U.S. Taxpayer Participant occur until such U.S. Taxpayer Participant experiences a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and the date on which such separation from service takes place shall be the “Date of Termination.”
2.12    Disability” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Company’s (or as, relevant, any Affiliate's)long -term disability plan applicable to the Participant.
2.13    Effective Date” means the date on which the Separation (as defined in Section 2.23) occurs.
2.14    Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following events or circumstances during a Change in Control Period and without the Participant’s prior written consent:
(a)    A material reduction of the Participant’s Annual Base Salary from that in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control (or if higher, that in effect at any time thereafter), other than pursuant to a general reduction in Annual Base Salary that applies on a uniform basis to all similarly situated executives of the Company or, as relevant, the Affiliate which employs the Participant;
(b)    A material reduction in the Participant’s target annual cash bonus opportunity from that in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control (or, if higher, that in effect at any time thereafter);
(c)    A material, adverse change in the Participant’s title, reporting relationship, authority, duties, or responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;
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(d)    The Company’s requirement that the Participant be based at a location that is more than 50 miles from the location of the Participant’s employment immediately prior to the Change of Control; or
(e)    The failure of the Company to obtain an agreement from any successor to the Company to assume and agree to perform the obligations under this Plan with respect to the Participant.
In order to invoke a termination for Good Reason, the Participant shall provide written notice to the Company of the existence of one or more of the conditions described in clauses (a) through (e) within 90 days of the initial existence of such condition, describing in reasonable detail such condition, and the Company shall have 30 days following receipt of such written notice (the “Cure Period”) during which it may remedy the condition. In the event that the Company fails to remedy the condition constituting Good Reason during the applicable Cure Period, the “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) must occur, if at all, within 30 days following the earlier of (i) the end of the Cure Period, or (ii) the date the Company provides written notice to the Participant that it does not intend to cure such condition. The Participant’s mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event described above in clauses (a) through (e) shall not affect the Participant’s ability to terminate employment for Good Reason and the Participant’s death following delivery of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason shall not affect the Participant’s estate’s entitlement to the severance payments and benefits provided hereunder upon a termination of employment for Good Reason.
2.15    Multiple” means (a) for the CEO, two and one-half (2.5) and (b) for all other Participants, two (2).
2.16    Notice of Termination” means a written notice delivered to the other party that (a) indicates the specific termination provision in this Plan relied upon, (b) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Participant’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (c) if the Date of Termination is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice or 90 days in the case of a termination for Good Reason). Any termination by the Company for Cause or by the Participant for Good Reason shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 10.6 of this Plan. The failure by the Participant or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Participant or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Participant or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Participant’s or ]the Company’s respective rights hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, any notice served under the Plan will not affect the Company's or any Affiliate's ability to exercise any of its rights in relation to termination or notice under the relevant Participant's contract of employment.
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2.17    Participant” means (a) the CEO, (b) each other executive officer of the Company, and (c) any other executive employed by the Company or any Affiliate who is selected by the Committee for participation in the Plan and notified of the same in writing.
2.18    Plan” means this RXO, Inc. Severance Plan.
2.19    Qualifying CIC Termination” means any termination of a Participant’s employment, during a Change in Control Period (a) by the Participant for Good Reason or (b) by the Company or as relevant any Affiliate other than for Cause, death or Disability.
2.20    Qualifying Non-CIC Termination” means any termination of a Participant’s employment (a) by the Company or as relevant any Affiliate other than for Cause, death or Disability and (b) that is not a Qualifying CIC Termination.
2.21    Salary Continuation Period” means (a) with respect to the CEO, the period of eighteen (18) months immediately following the Date of Termination and (b) with respect to all other Participants, the period of twelve (12) months immediately following the Date of Termination.
2.22    Target Annual Bonus” means the Participant’s target annual cash bonus in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or if the Date of Termination is during a Change in Control Period, the Participant’s target annual cash bonus in effect (or required to be in effect before any diminution that is a basis of the Participant’s termination for Good Reason) immediately prior to the Change in Control, or, if higher, immediately prior to the Date of Termination.
2.23    Separation” means the separation of the Company from XPO Logistics, Inc. pursuant to which the Company becomes a separate publicly traded company.
2.24    Specified Stockholder” means Brad Jacobs, Jacobs Private Equity LLC and its Affiliates, or any other entity or organization controlled, directly or indirectly, by Brad Jacobs.
2.25    Subsidiary” means any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, possesses 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of its voting securities.
2.26    “U.S. Taxpayer Participant” means any Participant whose compensation income is subject to taxation in the United States of America.
SECTION 3
SEPARATION BENEFITS
3.1    Qualifying Non-CIC Termination. If a Participant experiences a Qualifying Non-CIC Termination, the Company shall pay or provide to the Participant the following payments and benefits at the time or times set forth below, subject to Section 9 and subject to (other than in the case of the Accrued Obligations and Other Benefits) the Participant’s execution of a general release of claims and settlement agreement in the form delivered to the Participant by the Company or as relevant Affiliate on or within 5 days after the Date of Termination (the “Release
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Agreement”) and return of all property of the Company and its Affiliates including any laptops or other electronic devices (with the data intact) and such Release Agreement becoming effective and irrevocable in accordance with its terms no later than the sixtieth (60th) day following the Date of Termination:
(a)    a lump sum payment in cash payable within 30 days following the Date of Termination, equal to the sum of (A) the Participant’s accrued but unpaid Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (B) any annual incentive payment earned by the Participant for a performance period that was completed prior to the Date of Termination where such payment remains due and outstanding, (C) any accrued and unused vacation pay or other paid time off, and (D) subject to any expenses policy in force from time to time, any business expenses incurred by the Participant that are unreimbursed as of the Date of Termination, in each case, to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Accrued Obligations”); provided that, for any U.S. Taxpayer Participant, notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of clauses (A) and (B), if such U.S. Taxpayer Participant has made an irrevocable election under any deferred compensation arrangement subject to Section 409A of the Code to defer any portion of the Annual Base Salary or annual incentive payment described in clause (A) or (B) above, then for all purposes of this Section 3 (including, without limitation, Section 3.1(a) and 3.2(a)), such deferral election, and the terms of the applicable arrangement, shall apply to the same portion of the amount described in such clauses (A) or (B), and such portion shall not be considered as part of the “Accrued Obligations” but shall instead be an “Other Benefit” (as defined below);
(b)    a lump sum payment payable in cash no later than 70 days following the Date of Termination equal to the product of (A) the Target Annual Bonus and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs from the first day of such fiscal year to and including the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is the total number of days in such fiscal year, reduced by any annual bonus payment to which the Participant has been paid or is otherwise entitled, in each case, for the same period of service, and subject to any applicable deferral election on the same basis as set forth in the proviso to Section 3.1(a) (the “Prorated Bonus”);
(c)    continuation of Annual Base Salary for the Salary Continuation Period paid to the Participant ratably over the Salary Continuation Period in accordance with the Company’s (or as relevant Affiliate's) regularly scheduled payroll dates; provided that any payments due within 70 days following the Date of Termination shall be paid on the first payroll date coincident with or immediately following the 70th day immediately following the Date of Termination;
(d)    at the option of the Company, either (1) for the Benefit Continuation Period, healthcare benefit coverage to the Participant (and the Participant’s dependents who were covered by healthcare benefit coverage (including medical, prescription, dental
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and vision) pursuant to a plan sponsored by the Company or an Affiliate as of immediately prior to the Date of Termination, if any (the “eligible dependents”)), with the requirement for the Participant (or the eligible dependents) to pay a monthly premium at the active employee rate for such healthcare benefit coverage as if the Participant had continued employment with the Company during the Benefit Continuation Period; provided that, for any U.S. Taxpayer Participant, the receipt of such heath care benefit shall be conditioned upon the Participant making a timely election to receive COBRA coverage provided to former employees under Section 4980B of the Code and continuing such coverage during the Benefit Continuation Period so long as it is available or (2) a cash lump sum payment equal to the amount of the employer contribution, based on the rates and coverage elections in effect at the Date of Termination, that would be been provided towards healthcare benefit coverage for the Participant and the Participant’s eligible dependents during the Benefit Continuation Period had the Participant remained employed with the Company or as relevant Affiliate during such period (the “Healthcare Benefits”); and
(e)    to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Participant is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and the Affiliated Entities, including amounts credited to the Participant’s account under any deferred compensation plan, payable pursuant to the terms of such plan, program, policy or practice (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Other Benefits”).
3.2    Qualifying CIC Termination. If a Participant experiences a Qualifying CIC Termination, the Company shall pay or provide to the Participant the following payments and benefits at the time or times set forth below, subject to Section 9 and subject to (other than in the case of the Accrued Obligations and Other Benefits) the Participant’s execution of a Release Agreement (provided that such Release Agreement shall not contain any new or additional restrictive covenants), and return of all property of the Company and its Affiliates including any laptops or other electronic devices (with the data intact) and such Release Agreement becoming effective and irrevocable in accordance with its terms no later than the seventieth (70th) day following the Date of Termination:
(a)    a lump sum payment in cash payable within 30 days following the Date of Termination equal to the Accrued Obligations;
(b)    a lump sum payment in cash payable within 70 days of the Date of Termination equal to the Prorated Bonus;
(c)    a lump sum payment in cash payable within 70 days of the Date of Termination equal to the product of (1) the Multiple and (2) the sum of (A) the Participant’s Annual Base Salary and (B) the Target Annual Bonus;
(d)    the Healthcare Benefits; and
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(e)    Other Benefits payable pursuant to the terms of such plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement.
For U.S. Taxpayer Participant, then notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any payment or benefit that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, if the Change in Control does not constitute an event described in Section 409A(a)(2)(v) of the Code and the regulations thereunder, then solely to the extent necessary to avoid the application of additional taxes and penalties on such payment or benefit under Section 409A of the Code, such payment or benefit shall be paid or provided on the same schedule that would have applied to such payment or benefit in connection with a Qualifying Non-CIC Termination.
SECTION 4
GOLDEN PARACHUTE EXCISE TAX
4.1    The provisions of this Section 4 shall apply to U.S. Taxpayer Participants only.
4.2    If a Participant has a Qualifying CIC Termination, anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event the Accounting Firm (as defined below) shall determine that receipt of all Payments (as defined below) would subject the Participant to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, the Accounting Firm shall determine whether to reduce any of the Payments paid or payable pursuant to this Plan (the “Plan Payments”) so that the Parachute Value (as defined below) of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount (as defined below). The Plan Payments shall be so reduced only if the Accounting Firm determines that the Participant would have a greater Net After-Tax Receipt (as defined below) of aggregate Payments if the Plan Payments were so reduced. If the Accounting Firm determines that the Participant would not have a greater Net After-Tax Receipt of aggregate Payments if the Plan Payments were so reduced, the Participant shall receive all Plan Payments to which the Participant is entitled hereunder.
4.3    If the Accounting Firm determines that aggregate Plan Payments should be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount, the Company shall promptly give the Participant notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed calculation thereof. All determinations made by the Accounting Firm under this Section 4 shall be binding upon the Company and the Participant and shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in no event later than 15 days following the Date of Termination. For purposes of reducing the Plan Payments so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Plan (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by reducing the Plan Payments and benefits that have a Parachute Value in the following order: Section 3.2(b), Section 3.2(c), Section 3.2(e) and Section 3.2(d) in each case, beginning with payments or benefits that do not constitute non-qualified deferred compensation and reducing payments or benefits in reverse chronological order beginning with those that are to be paid or provided the farthest in time from the Date of Termination, based on the Accounting Firm’s determination. All reasonable fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company.
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4.4    To the extent requested by the Participant, the Company shall cooperate with the Participant in good faith in valuing, and the Accounting Firm shall take into account the value of, services provided or to be provided by the Participant (including, without limitation, the Participant’s agreeing to refrain from performing services pursuant to a covenant not to compete or similar covenant, before, on or after the date of a change in ownership or control of the Company (within the meaning of Q&A-2(b) of the final regulations under Section 280G of the Code), such that payments in respect of such services may be considered reasonable compensation within the meaning of Q&A-9 and Q&A-40 to Q&A-44 of the final regulations under Section 280G of the Code and/or exempt from the definition of the term “parachute payment” within the meaning of Q&A-2(a) of the final regulations under Section 280G of the Code in accordance with Q&A-5(a) of the final regulations under Section 280G of the Code.
4.5    The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Section 4:
(a)    Accounting Firm” shall mean a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm or other professional organization that is a certified public accounting firm recognized as an expert in determinations and calculations for purposes of Section 280G of the Code that is selected by the Company prior to a Change in Control for purposes of making the applicable determinations hereunder, which firm shall not, without the Participant’s consent, be a firm serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change in Control.
(b)    Net After-Tax Receipt” shall mean the present value (as determined in accordance with Sections 280G(b)(2)(A)(ii) and 280G(d)(4) of the Code) of a Payment net of all taxes imposed on the Participant with respect thereto under Sections 1 and 4999 of the Code and under applicable state and local laws, determined by applying the highest marginal rate under Section 1 of the Code and under state and local laws which applied to the Participant’s taxable income for the immediately preceding taxable year, or such other rate(s) as the Accounting Firm determines to be likely to apply to the Participant in the relevant tax year(s).
(c)    Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the Change in Control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code will apply to such Payment.
(d)    Payment” shall mean any payment, benefit or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Participant, whether paid, payable or provided pursuant to this Plan or otherwise.
(e)    Safe Harbor Amount” shall mean the maximum Parachute Value of all Payments that the Participant can receive without any Payments being subject to the Excise Tax.
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4.6    The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive the expiration of this Plan.
SECTION 5
NONDUPLICATION; LEGAL FEES; NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS
5.1    Offset for Other Employment or Work. Any compensation earned by a Participant from any other work, whether as an employee or an independent contractor, during the Salary Continuation Period or in the case of a Qualifying CIC Termination, during the period of time represented by the severance multiple (i.e., two and one half (2.5) equates to 30 months from the Date of Termination and two (2) equates to twenty four-months from the Date of Termination) (the “Severance Period”) shall reduce on a dollar for dollar (or as relevant the local country currency) basis, the amount paid by the Company under Section 3.1 or 3.2, as applicable. To the extent that compensation under Section 3.1 or 3.2 is already received by the Participant from the Company in a lump sum payment or otherwise and there is no further compensation that may be reduced, the Participant shall immediately on demand repay the Company on an after-tax basis the amount that should have been reduced as determined in writing by the Company. The Participant shall notify the Company in writing within 7 days if such Participants earns any compensation during the Severance Period.
5.2    Nonduplication. The amount of any payment under Section 3.1(c) and 3.2(c) of this Plan will be offset and reduced (but not below zero) by the full amount and/or value of any severance benefits, compensation and benefits provided during any notice period, pay in lieu of notice, mandated termination indemnities, or similar benefits that the Participant may separately be entitled to receive from the Company or any Affiliate based on any employment agreement, confidential information protection agreement or other contractual obligation (whether individual or union/works council) or statutory scheme. If a U.S. Taxpayer Participant’s employment is terminated because of a plant shut-down or mass layoff or other event to which the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or similar state law (collectively, “WARN”) applies, then the amount of the severance payment under Section 3.1(c) and 3.2(c) of this Plan to which the Participant is entitled shall be reduced, dollar for dollar, by the amount of any pay provided to the Participant in lieu of the notice required by WARN, and the Benefits Continuation Period shall be reduced for any period of benefits continuation or pay in lieu thereof provided to Participant due to the application of WARN.
5.3    Legal Fees. Solely during the Change in Control Period, the Company agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 business days following the Company’s receipt of an invoice from the Participant), to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Participant may reasonably incur as a result of any contest by the Company, the Participant or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Plan or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome) by the Participant about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Plan) (each, a “Contest”), plus, in each case, interest on any delayed payment to which the Participant is ultimately determined to be entitled at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code (“Interest”) based on the rate in effect for the month in which such legal fees and expenses were incurred.
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SECTION 6
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
The Plan may be terminated or amended in any respect by resolution adopted by the Committee; provided that, in connection with or in anticipation of a Change in Control, this Plan may not be terminated or amended in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of Participants in connection with a Qualifying CIC Termination; provided, further, that following a Change in Control, this Plan shall continue in full force and effect and shall not terminate, expire or be amended until after all Participants who become entitled to any payments or benefits hereunder in connection with a Qualifying CIC Termination shall have received such payments and benefits in full pursuant to Section 3.
SECTION 7
PLAN ADMINISTRATION
7.1    General. The Committee is responsible for the general administration and management of this Plan (the committee acting in such capacity, the “Plan Administrator”) and shall have all powers and duties necessary to fulfill its responsibilities, including, but not limited to, the discretion to interpret and apply the provisions of this Plan and to determine all questions relating to eligibility for benefits under this Plan, to interpret or construe ambiguous, unclear, or implied (but omitted) terms in any fashion it deems to be appropriate, and to make any findings of fact needed in the administration of this Plan. Following a Change in Control, the validity of any such interpretation, construction, decision, or finding of fact shall be given de novo review if challenged in court, by arbitration, or in any other forum, and such de novo standard shall apply notwithstanding the grant of full discretion hereunder to the Plan Administrator or characterization of any such decision by the Plan Administrator as final or binding on any party.
7.2    Not Subject to ERISA. This Plan does not require an ongoing administrative scheme and, therefore, is intended to be a payroll practice which is not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). However, if it is determined that this Plan is subject to ERISA, (i) it shall be considered to be an unfunded plan maintained by the Company primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees (a “top-hat plan”), and (ii) it shall be administered in a manner which complies with the provisions of ERISA that are applicable to top-hat plans.
7.3    Indemnification. To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify the Plan Administrator, whether the Committee or the Independent Committee, from all claims for liability, loss, or damage (including the payment of expenses in connection with defense against such claims) arising from any act or failure to act in connection with this Plan.
SECTION 8
SUCCESSORS; ASSIGNMENT
8.1    Successors. The Company shall require any corporation, entity, individual or other person who is the successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation,
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reorganization or otherwise) to all or substantially all the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform, by a written agreement in form and in substance satisfactory to the Company, all of the obligations of the Company under this Plan. As used in this Plan, the term “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Plan by operation of law, written agreement or otherwise.
8.2    Assignment of Rights. It is a condition of this Plan, and all rights of each person eligible to receive benefits under this Plan shall be subject hereto, that no right or interest of any such person in this Plan shall be assignable or transferable in whole or in part, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or other operation of law, including, but not by way of limitation, lawful execution, levy, garnishment, attachment, pledge, bankruptcy, alimony, child support or qualified domestic relations order.
SECTION 9
SECTION 409A OF THE CODE
9.1    The provisions of this Section 9 shall apply to U.S. Taxpayer Participants only.
9.2    General. The obligations under this Plan are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or an exemption or exclusion therefrom and shall in all respects be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Any payments that qualify for the “short-term deferral” exception, the separation pay exception or another exception under Section 409A of the Code shall be paid under the applicable exception to the maximum extent possible. For purposes of nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, each payment of compensation under this Plan shall be treated as a separate payment of compensation. All payments to be made upon a termination of employment under this Plan may only be made upon a “separation from service” under Section 409A of the Code to the extent necessary in order to avoid the imposition of penalty taxes on a Participant pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. In no event may a Participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment under this Plan.
9.3    Reimbursements and In-Kind Benefits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, all reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under this Plan that are subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, including without limitation, where applicable, the requirement that (i) in no event shall the Company’s obligations to make such reimbursements or to provide such in-kind benefits apply later than the Participant’s remaining lifetime (or if longer, through the 20th anniversary of the Effective Date; (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other calendar year; (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible fees and expenses shall be made no later than the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the applicable fees and expenses were incurred; provided that the Participant shall have submitted an invoice for such fees and expenses at least 10 days before the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such fees
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and expenses were incurred; and (iv) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
9.4    Delay of Payments. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, if a Participant is considered a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code (as determined in accordance with the methodology established by the Company as in effect on the Date of Termination), any payment or benefit that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code that is otherwise due to be paid to such Participant under this Agreement during the six-month period immediately following such Participant’s separation from service (as determined in accordance with Section 409A of the Code) on account of such Participant’s separation from service shall be accumulated and paid to such Participant with Interest (based on the rate in effect for the month in which the Participant’s separation from service occurs) on the first business day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service (the “Delayed Payment Date”), to the extent necessary to avoid penalty taxes or accelerated taxation pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. If such Participant dies during the postponement period, the amounts and entitlements delayed on account of Section 409A of the Code shall be paid to the personal representative of his or her estate on the first to occur of the Delayed Payment Date or 30 calendar days after the date of such Participant’s death.
SECTION 10
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1    Controlling Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflicting provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware to be applied. In furtherance of the foregoing, the internal laws of the State of Delaware will control the interpretation and construction of this Agreement, even if under such jurisdiction’s choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of some other jurisdiction would ordinarily apply.
10.2    Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amount payable or benefit provided under this Plan such federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes and/ or social security payments as are required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
10.3    Gender and Plurals. Wherever used in this Plan document, words in the masculine gender shall include masculine or feminine gender, and, unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular shall include the plural, and words in the plural shall include the singular.
10.4    Plan Controls. In the event of any inconsistency between this Plan document, the Service Agreement and any other communication regarding this Plan, this Plan document controls. The captions in this Plan are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
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10.5    Not an Employment Contract. Neither this Plan nor any action taken with respect to it shall confer upon any person the right to continued employment with the Company or any Affiliate.
10.6    Notices.
(a)    Any notice required to be delivered to the Company by a Participant hereunder shall be properly delivered to the Company when personally delivered to, or actually received through the U.S. mail or electronic mail (e-mail) (so long as confirmation of receipt of e-mail is requested or received) by:
RXO, Inc.
11215 North Community House Road
Charlotte, NC 28277
Attention:Chief Legal Officer & Secretary
E-mail:[email address]
(b)    Any notice required to be delivered to the Participant by the Company hereunder shall be properly delivered to the Participant when the Company delivers such notice by e-mail (so long as confirmation of receipt of e-mail is requested or received), personally or by placing said notice in the U.S. mail registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid to that person’s last known address as reflected on the books and records of the Company.
10.7    Severability. If any provision of this Plan is held invalid or unenforceable, its invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Plan, and this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had not been included in this Plan.
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Exhibit 10.8
RXO, INC.
CASH LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
SECTION 1    Purpose; Effective Date. The purpose of this RXO, Inc. Cash Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to promote the interests of the Company and its stockholders by (a) attracting and retaining exceptional employees (including prospective employees) of the Company (as defined below) and its Affiliates (as defined below) and (b) enabling such individuals to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of the Company. This Plan shall be effective as of the date of the Spin-Off, upon the occurrence of which the Company shall become a separate publicly traded company.
SECTION 2    Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
Administrator” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, or such other committee as the Board may from time to time designate, which committee shall be comprised of not less than two directors, and shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Board.
Affiliate” means (a) any entity that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by, controls or is under common control with, the Company and/or (b) any entity in which the Company has a significant equity interest.
Assumed Spin-Off Award” means each award (a) originally granted to certain employees of the Company, XPO Logistics, Inc. and their respective subsidiaries under the XPO Cash Long-Term Incentive Plan effective as of January 1, 2020, and (b) assumed by the Company in connection with the Spin-Off pursuant to the terms of the Employee Matters Agreement between the Company and XPO entered into in connection with the Spin-Off.
Award” means each (i) award granted under the Plan that entitles the holder to receive a fixed amount of cash subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement and (ii) Assumed Spin-Off Award.
Award Agreement” means any written or electronic agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing any Award, which may (but need not) require execution or acknowledgment by a Participant.
Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
Change of Control” shall (a) have the meaning set forth in an Award Agreement; or (b) if there is no definition set forth in the Award Agreement, shall have the meaning given in the Company’s 2022 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended, as in effect from time to time.
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.



Company” means RXO, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware, together with any successor thereto.
Executive Officer” means an officer of the Company who is an executive officer of the Company within the meaning of Rule 3b-7 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Participant” means any employee (including any prospective employee) of the Company or its Affiliates who is eligible for an Award under SECTION 4 and who is selected by the Administrator to receive an Award under the Plan or who holds an Assumed Spin-Off Award.
Spin-Off” means the distribution of shares of shares of common stock of the Company to the stockholders of XPO in 2022, pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement between the Company and XPO entered into in connection with such distribution.
XPO” means XPO Logistics, Inc.
SECTION 3    Administration.
(a)    Authority of the Administrator. Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, and in addition to the other express powers and authorizations conferred on the Administrator by the Plan, the Administrator shall have sole and plenary authority to administer the Plan, including the authority to (i) designate Participants, (ii) determine the amount of each Award, (iii) determine the terms and conditions of any Awards, (iv) determine the vesting schedules of Awards and, if certain performance goals must be attained in order for an Award to vest or be settled or paid, establish such performance goals and certify whether, and to what extent, such performance criteria have been attained, (v) determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances cash payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the holder thereof or of the Administrator, (vi) interpret, administer, reconcile any inconsistency in, correct any default in and/or supply any omission in, the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award made under, the Plan, (vii) establish, amend, suspend or waive such rules and regulations and appoint such agents as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan, (viii) accelerate the vesting or exercisability of, payment for or lapse of restrictions on, Awards, (ix) amend any outstanding Award, and (x) make any other determination and take any other action that the Administrator deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. Performance goals applicable to any Award may consist of financial, operational and strategic performance measures for the Company, an Affiliate and/or any business or functional unit thereof; individual performance goals for Participants; and/or such other goals as may be determined by the Administrator.
(b)    Administrator Decisions. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Award shall be within the sole and plenary discretion of the Administrator, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons, including the Company, any Affiliate, any Participant, any holder or beneficiary of any Award and any stockholder.
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(c)    Indemnification. No member of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Administrator or any officer or employee of the Company (each such person, a “Covered Person”) shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken or any determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award. Each Covered Person shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against (i) any loss, cost, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees) that may be imposed upon or incurred by such Covered Person in connection with or resulting from any action, suit or proceeding to which such Covered Person may be a party or in which such Covered Person may be involved by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken under the Plan or any Award Agreement and (ii) any and all amounts paid by such Covered Person, with the Company’s approval, in settlement thereof, or paid by such Covered Person in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding against such Covered Person; provided that the Company shall have the right, at its own expense, to assume and defend any such action, suit or proceeding, and, once the Company gives notice of its intent to assume the defense, the Company shall have sole control over such defense with counsel of the Company’s choice. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be available to a Covered Person to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment or other final adjudication, in either case not subject to further appeal, determines that the acts or omissions of such Covered Person giving rise to the indemnification claim resulted from such Covered Person’s bad faith, fraud or willful criminal act or omission or that such right of indemnification is otherwise prohibited by law or by the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws, in each case, as may be amended from time to time. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which Covered Persons may be entitled under the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any other power that the Company may have to indemnify such persons or hold them harmless.
(d)    Delegation of Authority. The Administrator may delegate, on such terms and conditions as it determines in its sole and plenary discretion, to one or more officers of the Company the authority to make grants of Awards pursuant to the Plan and all necessary and appropriate decisions and determinations with respect thereto; provided, however, that the Administrator shall administer the Plan with respect to any Participant who is an Executive Officer. No officer may designate himself or herself as an Award recipient under any authority delegated to the officer.
(e)    Any such officer of the Company to whom such authority is delegated shall be considered the Administrator when acting within the scope of such delegated authority.
SECTION 4    Eligibility. Any employee (including any prospective employee) of the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be eligible to be designated a Participant.
SECTION 5    Awards. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator, in its sole and plenary discretion, shall have the authority to determine (i) the Participants to whom Awards shall be granted, (ii) the amount of each Award, (iii) the duration of the period during
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which, and the conditions, if any, under which, each Award may vest or may be forfeited to the Company and (iv) the other terms and conditions of each Award.
SECTION 6    Amendment and Termination.
(a)    Amendments to the Plan. Subject to any applicable law or government regulation, the Plan may be amended, modified or terminated by the Company. No amendment, modification or termination of the Plan may, without the consent of the Participant to whom any Award shall theretofore have been granted, materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant (or his or her transferee) under such Award, unless otherwise provided by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement.
(b)    Amendments to Awards. The Administrator may waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or alter, suspend, discontinue, cancel or terminate any Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively; provided, however, that, except as set forth in the Plan, unless otherwise provided by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement, any such waiver, amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance, cancelation or termination that would materially and adversely impair the rights of any Participant or any holder or beneficiary of any Award theretofore granted shall not to that extent be effective without the consent of the applicable Participant, holder or beneficiary.
SECTION 7    Change of Control. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each outstanding Award shall immediately vest and become payable within thirty (30) days thereafter.
SECTION 8    General Provisions.
(a)    Nontransferability. Except as otherwise specified in the applicable Award Agreement, during the Participant’s lifetime no Award (or any rights and obligations thereunder) may be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a Participant otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any Affiliate; provided that (i) the designation of a beneficiary shall not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance and (ii) the Administrator may permit further transferability, on a general or specific basis, and may impose conditions and limitations on any permitted transferability. All terms and conditions of the Plan and all Award Agreements shall be binding upon any permitted successors and assigns.
(b)    No Rights to Awards. No Participant or other person shall have any claim to be granted any Award, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants or holders or beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards and the Administrator’s determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each Participant and may be made selectively among Participants, whether or not such Participants are similarly situated.
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(c)    Withholding. A Participant may be required to pay to the Company or any Affiliate, and the Company or any Affiliate shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold from any Award, from any payment due or transfer made under any Award or under the Plan or from any compensation or other amount owing to a Participant, the amount of any applicable withholding taxes in respect of an Award or any payment or transfer under an Award or under the Plan and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Administrator or the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes.
(d)    Section 409A.
(i)    It is intended that the provisions of the Plan comply with Section 409A of the Code, and all provisions of the Plan shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code. Each payment under any Award shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. In no event may a Participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment to be made under any Award.
(ii)    No Participant or the creditors or beneficiaries of a Participant shall have the right to subject any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) payable under the Plan to any anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment or garnishment. Except as permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) payable to any Participant or for the benefit of any Participant under the Plan may not be reduced by, or offset against, any amount owing by any such Participant to the Company or any of its Affiliates.
(iii)    If, at the time of a Participant’s separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code), (A) such Participant shall be a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and using the identification methodology selected by the Company from time to time) and (B) the Company shall make a good faith determination that an amount payable pursuant to an Award constitutes deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) the payment of which is required to be delayed pursuant to the six-month delay rule set forth in Section 409A of the Code in order to avoid taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, then the Company shall not pay such amount on the otherwise scheduled payment date but shall instead pay it on the first business day after such six-month period. Such amount shall be paid without interest, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, or as otherwise provided in any applicable employment agreement between the Company and the relevant Participant.
(iv)    Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in light of the uncertainty with respect to the proper application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company reserves the right to make amendments to any Award as the Company deems necessary or desirable to avoid the imposition of taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code. In any case, a Participant shall be solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may be imposed on such Participant or for such
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Participant’s account in connection with an Award (including any taxes and penalties under Section 409A of the Code), and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold such Participant harmless from any or all of such taxes or penalties.
(e)    Award Agreements. Each Award hereunder shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, which shall be delivered to the Participant and shall specify the terms and conditions of the Award and any rules applicable thereto, including the effect on such Award of the death, disability or termination of employment or service of a Participant and the effect, if any, of such other events as may be determined by the Administrator.
(f)    Assumed Spin-Off Awards. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, each Assumed Spin-Off Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the plan and award agreement to which such Award was subject immediately prior to the Spin-Off, provided that, following the date of the Spin-Off, each such Award be administered by the Administrator (or its delegate) in accordance with the administrative procedures in effect under this Plan.
(g)    No Limit on Other Compensation Arrangements. Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company or any Affiliate from adopting or continuing in effect other compensation arrangements, which may, but need not, provide for the grant of cash incentive awards, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.
(h)    No Right to Employment. The grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained as an employee of the Company or any Affiliate. Further, the Company or an Affiliate may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment, free from any liability or any claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in any Award Agreement.
(i)    Governing Law. The validity, construction and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan and any Award Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.
(j)    Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Administrator, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Administrator, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be construed or deemed stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.
(k)    No Trust or Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the
-6-


Company or any Affiliate, on one hand, and a Participant or any other person, on the other. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company or any Affiliate pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company or such Affiliate.
(l)    Recoupment of Awards. Any Award Agreement may provide for recoupment by the Company of all or any portion of an Award if the Company’s financial statements are required to be restated due to noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the Federal securities laws or as otherwise determined by the Administrator. This Section 8(l) shall not be the Company’s exclusive remedy with respect to such matters.
(m)    Headings and Construction. Headings are given to the Sections and subsections of the Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of the Plan or any provision thereof. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Plan, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “but not limited to.”
-7-
Exhibit 10.9


2022
North America Transport (“NAT”) Consolidated Annual Incentive Plan


Table of Contents
1.
Overview
3
2.
Eligibility
3
3.
Plan Effective Date
3
4.
Plan Design
3
4.1.    Measures & Metrics
3
4.2.    Weights Assigned to Performance Metrics
4
4.3.    Funding Scale
4
4.4.    Bonus Calculation
6
4.5.    Award Computational Examples
7
4.6.    Payment Frequency
8
5.
Eligibility Criteria
8
5.1.    Requirement of Active Employment
8
5.2.    Exclusion Rules
8
5.3.    Employee Acknowledgment
8
5.4.    New Hires and Transfers In
8
5.5.    Change in Position
8
5.6.    Leaves of Absence
9
5.7.    Separation due to Retirement, Death or Disability
9
5.8.    Effect of Separation
9
6.
Change Management
10
6.1.    Plan Communication
10
6.2.    Plan Errors and Overpayments
10
6.3.    Communicating Changes to the Plan
10
7.
Plan Terms and Conditions
10
7.1.    Management Discretion
10
7.2.    At-Will Employment
10
7.3.    Entire Understanding
11
7.4.    No Transfers, Assignments or Pledges
11
7.5.    No Trust / Separate Fund
11
7.6.    Plan Liability
12
7.7.    Single Plan Eligibility
12
8.
Abbreviations and Terminology
12
Page 2 of 12

1.Overview
Reference is made to the proposed distribution (the “Spin-Off”) of the outstanding shares of common stock of RXO, Inc. (“RXO”) to the stockholders of XPO Logistics, Inc. in 2022 pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement between RXO and XPO Logistics, Inc. entered into in connection with such distribution.
This document explains the terms of the NAT Consolidated Annual Incentive Plan (hereinafter, the “Plan”). As of the date on which the Spin-Off occurs (the “Spin-Off Date”), and in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement (“EMA”) entered into between RXO and XPO Logistics, Inc. in connection with the Spin-Off, RXO will assume the obligations under the 2022 XPO Annual Incentive Plan with respect to SpinCo Group Employees and Former SpinCo Group Employees and satisfy such obligations pursuant to the terms of the EMA and this Plan. In this Plan, the terms the “Company,” “we” and “our” refer to, prior to the Spin-Off Date, XPO Logistics, Inc., and, on and after the Spin-Off Date, RXO, Inc.. In this Plan, the term “Participant”, refers to employees eligible under this Plan. Neither this Plan, nor any other Company guidelines, policies, or practices creates an employment contract, bargain, or agreement or confers any contractual rights whatsoever. No representative of the Company is authorized to provide any employee, individually or on a collective basis, with an employment contract or special arrangement concerning the terms or conditions of employment unless the contract or agreement is in writing and signed by the president of the Company.
2.Eligibility
Determination of eligibility for this Plan will be at the discretion of the Company.
Employees within the NA Transport business unit supporting either the collective NA Transport enterprise, or multiple business lines within NA Transport (i.e., Brokerage, Global Forwarding, Last Mile and Managed Transportation) and who are in HR, IT, Legal, Finance or Sales Operations .
Functional leaders within the NA Transport business unit reporting directly to the President of NA Transport.
Employees who are eligible for a sales incentive plan, sales commissions or quarterly bonuses are ineligible to participate in this plan.
Employees hired after September 30th in the given calendar year are ineligible to receive a bonus for that specific year and will become eligible in the following year, unless there is a pre-existing agreement in writing with the employee.
Employees who have given notice of resignation or who terminate before the bonus payout date, will be ineligible to receive any bonus, subject to applicable law.
Temporary employees and contractors are ineligible under this plan.
In addition, whomever the Company in its sole discretion deems eligible to participate, as documented in writing, may also be an eligible Participant in this Plan.
3.Plan Effective Date
The effective date for this Plan is January 1, 2022.
This Plan supersedes all previous bonus incentive plans and agreements, and all other previous oral or written statements by the Company on the subject.
This Plan will continue in effect until revised or terminated by the Company in writing or superseded by a subsequent Plan.
4.Plan Design
The Participants are subject to all terms of this Plan. Financial targets may be recalibrated post any spin-off activity based on the review and discretion of the management team.
Page 3 of 12

4.1.Measures & Metrics
Under the terms of this Plan, each Participant’s incentive compensation (or “Bonus”) will be determined based on the financial performance of the NA Transport business against goals which will be measured on an annual basis, and based on individual employee performance which will be measured annually.
Each Participant in the Plan is eligible to earn a bonus payout based on the corresponding metrics. The metrics are as follows:
1.Adjusted EBITDA
2.Individual Employee Performance
4.2.Weights Assigned to Performance Metrics
The funding of this Plan is determined solely (100%) on Adjusted EBITDA performance. Adjusted EBITDA goals are set by the management team in its sole discretion, reviewed regularly by senior management and the Corporate FP&A team and measured on a quarterly basis throughout the performance year.
Once the funding is calculated for the entire bonus pool after the end of the performance year (see Table 5.3A for the calculation scale), bonus allocations are determined based on individual employee performance, as assessed during the performance management process. Therefore, bonus payouts can vary based on individual performance; managers will be provided guidance from Human Resources on overall pool allocations at the time of planning.
Underperforming employees as determined by the Employee’s manager will not be bonus eligible.
Note: Adjusted EBITDA goals and targets may be adjusted or recalibrated post any spin-off activity based on the review and discretion of the management team.
4.3.Funding Scale
The Adjusted EBITDA achievements at each level of the Plan are measured against the funding scale. The funding scale will determine the bonus funding percentages for each level. Each year, the Adjusted EBITDA attainment percentage will be applied to the funding scale to determine the bonus funding percentage.
Refer to Table 5.3A to review the funding scale.
Page 4 of 12

Table 4.3A – Funding Scale
image_0.jpg
Note: Any achievement in between the values shown above will have payouts calculated based on straight line interpolation. The maximum funding percentage is capped at 200%.
Page 5 of 12

4.4.Bonus Calculation
The bonus calculation is a multi-step process that includes the following components: base salary, bonus target, consolidated bonus funding percentage and employee performance.
Base Salary: For exempt employees, base salary that the Participant is being paid during the performance year, prorated based on hire date and time spent at each salary (if the Participant’s salary changes) will be used as the basis for the bonus calculation. For non-exempt employees eligible earnings, including regular earnings, holiday pay, paid time off, overtime, bereavement, training, shift differentials, parental leave, vacation pay, jury duty and other applicable wage types as defined by the Company, will be used as the basis for the bonus calculation. Incentive compensation is not included in the eligible earnings calculation. The eligible earnings will be based on the Participant’s date of hire or change in position. For more information on proration rules, refer to section 6.4.
Year-End Bonus Targets: Each eligible Participant will have a target bonus percentage, which is ultimately applied to base salary (or eligible earnings, for non-exempt employees) for the performance year to determine the target bonus dollar amount. Year-end bonus targets are based on time spent in position. If a Participant changes positions within the year, the year-end bonus target will be calculated based on the number of days the Participant spent at each bonus target. For more information on proration rules, refer to section 6.4.
Consolidated Funding Percentage: The consolidated bonus funding percentage is based on the Adjusted EBITDA attainment achieved on a quarter-by-quarter basis. Each 25% portion of a Participant’s bonus opportunity will be measured against the Adjusted EBITDA attainment for the given quarter and the sum of all the quarterly attainments will form the bonus pool for the performance year (this is the “funding percentage”). The Funding Scale above (see Table 5.3A) will be used each quarter to generate the calculation.
Employee Performance: Employee performance rating is the evaluative metric and represents the assessment each employee will receive from his/her manager, identifying how well the employee performs against individual goals that have been set for him/her from the beginning of the year, during the performance management process.
Bonus pools will be allocated to designated compensation planning managers once the bonus funding is finalized.
Final bonus amounts will be based on individual employee performance, available bonus funding and input and review from the management team. Bonus payouts will vary based on these factors and managers will be provided guidance on overall pool allocations at the time of planning.
Underperforming employees as determined by the Employee’s manager will not be bonus eligible.
Page 6 of 12

Table 4.4A- Bonus Calculation
image_1.jpg
*A combination of bonus funding and individual employee performance will determine final decisions, based on review from the management team.
The Company retains absolute discretion to approve, increase, decrease or eliminate the amount of any award under the Plan.
4.5.Award Computational Examples
Table 4.5A – NAT Consolidated Example
image_2.jpg
Page 7 of 12

4.6.Payment Frequency
Bonuses are calculated annually (based on quarterly calibrations accumulated throughout the year) and paid in the first quarter following the end of the performance period.
All incentive payments are subject to all required and authorized deductions as well as withholdings.
Participants must meet the Eligibility Criteria contained in Section 6, including being actively employed on the date the bonus is paid.
Because no right to payment is vested until payment is made, this Plan is intended not to trigger application of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.
5.Eligibility Criteria
5.1.Requirement of Active Employment
To earn or receive a bonus award, participants must be actively employed by the Company in a position eligible under this Plan, both on the last day of the applicable performance or calculation period (e.g., the last day of the performance year), and on the date that the incentive is scheduled to be paid, subject to applicable law.
5.2.Exclusion Rules
Only active employees meeting the criteria set forth in the Plan documents are eligible for participation in this Plan.
No bonus may be earned where a Plan Participant has engaged in any fraud, deception, or misrepresentation to customers, the Company, or both. In such event, the Company may adjust the bonus or any future payments to the extent permitted by applicable law.
5.3.Employee Acknowledgment
It is a condition of the employee’s eligibility that s/he timely acknowledges the terms and conditions of the Plan in writing or through an approved electronic method (e.g., the Company’s Learning Management System).
5.4.New Hires and Transfers In
Eligibility for a bonus under this Plan begins the first day of the performance or calculation period (January 1st) following commencement of employment in the position covered by this Plan. Only employees hired on or before September 30th are eligible to participate in this Plan. Employees hired or transferred into this plan in Q2 or Q3 will have a prorated target bonus, for each of the new and prior positions, based on time in the position.
Transfers into the Plan will be prorated based on the Participant’s start date in the new plan and eligible earnings.
Participants who transfer from non-eligible bonus roles to eligible bonus roles will be eligible to receive a bonus for the time spent only in the bonus eligible role. The bonus calculation will be prorated based on date of entry into the bonus eligible role.
Participants who transfer between business units, within the annual incentive plan framework, will not be impacted by prorations, if the bonus plan, bonus target percent and bonus eligibility remain the same.
5.5.Change in Position
If the Participant leaves a position covered by this Plan due to promotion or job classification change, s/he will be eligible for incentives for the last performance or calculation period that the Participant completed (e.g., calendar year) whether or not s/he is employed in the position covered by this Plan on the date that the incentive is scheduled to be paid, subject to all other terms of the Plan and provided that the Participant is actively employed by the Company in a different position on the payment date, unless otherwise required by applicable law.
Page 8 of 12

Participants who are promoted or receive a bonus target percent increase will be eligible for a prorated bonus target percent based on the time spent in each role. The bonus calculation will account for earnings throughout the year.
Participants who are demoted or receive a bonus target percent decrease will be eligible for a prorated bonus target percent based on the time spent in each role. The bonus calculation will account for earnings throughout the year.
In addition, the Company will calculate and pay the Participant a bonus amount based on his/her actual results during the partial period during which s/he left the position covered by this Plan, subject to all other terms of the Plan and provided that s/he is actively employed by the Company on the date that the payment is scheduled to be paid to the Participant, unless otherwise required by applicable law. This calculation will be done in the Company’s discretion, and the Company may prorate, but shall not be required to prorate, any related targets and/or payout amounts when making that calculation.
5.6.Leaves of Absence
Participants on an approved leave of absence (including medical and personal leaves of absence) are eligible to participate in this plan. Participants should not do work under any circumstances while on leave. Participants will receive appropriate payment upon their return to work. If the employee does not return to work, his/her eligibility in the plan will be forfeited.
Participants on a federal- or state-mandated leave (or by written agreement with the Plan Administrator), will be paid according to the rules and regulations applicable to such leaves. Participants on protected federal, state, or local leaves will be eligible to receive a prorated portion of the incentive bonus as required by law.
If a Participant is not actively employed on the date an incentive is scheduled to be paid due to an approved leave of absence, but was employed through the end of the performance period and would otherwise have earned an incentive for that performance period, the incentive will be considered earned, and will be paid in the ordinary course, despite the Participant’s absence on the date of payment.
At the Company’s discretion, the Company may prorate the incentives for employees on unpaid, personal leaves of absence to take into consideration the length of time that a Participant is or was on a leave of absence. If the Participant’s leave is taken on an intermittent or reduced schedule basis, then s/he may be eligible for a pro-rata portion of the incentive, reflecting the aggregate time worked during the applicable period.
5.7.Separation due to Retirement, Death or Disability
Participants who leave a position covered by this Plan due to retirement (age 55 with 10 or more years of service), death or total disability (as defined in our long-term disability plan), will be eligible to receive a bonus award for the last performance/calculation period that s/he completed (e.g., calendar year) whether or not s/he is actively employed by the Company on the date that the bonus award is scheduled to be paid (but subject to all other terms of the Plan). In addition, the Company will calculate and pay the participant (or his/her estate) a bonus award amount based on his/her actual results during the partial period in which s/he left the position, subject to all other terms of the Plan. This calculation will be done in the Company’s discretion, and the Company may prorate, but shall not be required to prorate, any related targets and/or payout amounts when making that calculation. In no event will a Participant be eligible to receive incentives that have not been earned prior to his or her last day of employment, unless otherwise required by applicable law.
Employees should contact their local Human Resources representative for an explanation of incentive payments due upon retirement, as applicable.
5.8.Effect of Separation
Employees in California
If the Participant leaves the Company, voluntarily or involuntarily, before the end of the performance period (e.g., calendar year) then the Participant will be paid only for those incentives earned prior to his or her last day of employment. Such payments will be paid as soon as Participant’s incentives are calculable pursuant to Section 5.4 of the Plan.
Page 9 of 12

Employees in FLSA-only States
If the Participant leaves the Company, voluntarily or involuntarily, before the end of the performance period (e.g., calendar year) then the Participant will not earn the incentives for that performance period.
6.Change Management
6.1.Plan Communication
Communication of the plan will be made to eligible employees in writing by business unit management and Human Resources, as soon as practicable, before or after the start of the new year.
6.2.Plan Errors and Overpayments
If an error in calculation is discovered or brought to the attention of the Company, correction of the error will occur in a timely manner. If the error resulted in an underpayment to the Participant, then the amount owed will be paid to the Participant in the Participant’s next pay period. If the error resulted in an overpayment to the Participant, then the overpayment will be considered an advance subject to repayment, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
If the Participant believes that s/he has not been paid the correct amount due under this Plan for any time period, the Participant must notify his/her manager by the earlier of ninety (90) days after the end of the applicable performance or calculation period (e.g., calendar year) or thirty (30) days after receiving a statement showing the Company’s calculation of the payout, or the issue may be considered conclusively resolved against the Participant to the full extent permitted by applicable local law.
If a Participant at any time owes any amounts to the Company, the Participant agrees to pay those amounts to Company upon demand, and in addition authorizes Company to deduct any amounts owed from any payment of any kind otherwise due to Participant including, but not limited to incentives or other wages to the full extent permitted by applicable law. Participants may be required to sign an express written authorization for the Company to recover any overpayment.
6.3.Communicating Changes to the Plan
The Company and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors retain absolute sole discretion to approve, increase, decrease or eliminate the amount of any unearned award under the Plan, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
All such changes will be in writing.
7.Plan Terms and Conditions
7.1.Management Discretion
This Plan is not a contract, promise or guarantee that any amount, or any particular amount, will be earned or paid. No incentive, bonus or other amount is earned in advance of its approval and payment by the Company and satisfaction of all conditions required under this Plan. Except for the terms of the prior two sentences, which may not be modified, and to the extent permitted by state law, this compensation Plan and/or its application to any person may be modified or terminated by the Company in writing at any time, in the discretion of authorized Company management. In all instances in which this Plan grants discretion to the Company, the Company shall have the right to exercise its discretion in a complete and unfettered manner as allowed by applicable law.
The Company reserves the right to administer, construe and interpret this Plan, to make all determinations related to this Plan, to approve all payments before they are made, and to resolve all issues and disputes related to this Plan, all at the Company’s discretion. The Company’s decisions on these subjects shall be final, conclusive and binding on all concerned.
7.2.At-Will Employment
Eligibility to participate in this Plan does not constitute a contract of employment with the Company and does not provide the Participant any right or expectation to continue as an employee of the Company. All employment with the Company by individuals who are eligible for this Plan is on an at-
Page 10 of 12

will basis, meaning that either the employee or the Company may terminate the employment relationship at any time for any reason, either with or without cause or notice.
7.3.Entire Understanding
This Plan is the final and complete expression of the parties’ agreements on these subjects. There are no further or contrary oral or written promises or representations on these subjects. This Plan may be amended only by the Company, and only in writing. It may not be amended orally or by course of dealing. This Plan supersedes and replaces all prior discussions, representations or agreements on these subjects, including all other incentive compensation programs, plans and agreements of any kind, unless otherwise specifically determined in writing by management, in its discretion. If any part of this Plan is held to be unenforceable, it shall not affect any other part. If any part of this Plan is held to be unenforceable as written, it shall be enforceable to the maximum extent allowed by applicable law. The provisions of this Plan shall not be interpreted for or against any party based on that party having drafted the provisions. No waiver of any provision of this Plan shall be enforceable unless in writing and signed by the party who is claimed to have made the waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Plan in any one or more instances shall constitute a waiver in any other instance.
7.4.No Transfers, Assignments or Pledges
No incentive payment, or rights (if any) under this Plan, may be assigned, pledged or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Participant other than by will or the inheritance laws, and any purported transfer or encumbrance will be void and unenforceable against the Company.
7.5.No Trust / Separate Fund
Neither this Plan nor any incentive award or right (if any) to receive any incentive award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or any fiduciary relationship on the part of the Company or any other person. Any right to receive payments from the Company under this Plan (if any) shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company.
Page 11 of 12

7.6.Plan Liability
No member of any the Company board of directors or board committee, nor any employee of the Company exercising authority under this Plan, shall be liable to any Plan participant for any action, omission or determination made with respect to this Plan.
7.7.Single Plan Eligibility
Employees who are eligible to participate in this Plan are not eligible to receive incentive payments under any other incentive, or bonus program, or plan. This provision does not apply to ad hoc sales contests and special incentive opportunities related to this role.
8.Abbreviations and Terminology
TermDefinition

Adjusted EBITDA

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization is an indicator of a company's profitability, calculated as earnings for the applicable period (quarter or full year) for the respective area (region, district, branch, total brokerage), before the payments of interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expenses, in each case as determined in accordance with computations applied for internal monthly operating review reports. At management’s discretion, the Company may make adjustments in this calculation for: (i) any expenses that the Company determines are attributable to the business and that are borne by the Company and not by the business; and (ii) any such equitable adjustments as the Company in good faith determines appropriate (including without limitation, extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses, or costs related to acquired organizations).
Page 12 of 12
Exhibit 99.1
rxologo.jpg
RXO Completes Spin-Off from XPO
Begins Trading on New York Stock Exchange as Fourth Largest Broker of Full Truckload Freight Transportation in the United States

CHARLOTTE, N.C. — November 1, 2022 — RXO (NYSE: RXO) today began its first day of “regular way” trading on the New York Stock Exchange, officially completing its spin-off as an independent publicly traded company. RXO is the former tech-enabled brokered transportation platform of XPO (NYSE: XPO) and is the fourth largest full truckload broker in the United States. RXO’s leadership team and board members celebrated the launch by ringing the New York Stock Exchange’s Opening Bell®.
Drew Wilkerson, chief executive officer of RXO, said, “Today is a landmark moment for our business. With the launch of RXO, we’ve established a standalone tech-enabled pure-play that will continue to thrive in any market. RXO is well positioned to unlock value for our stakeholders.”
RXO launches with approximately 7,400 employees as part of its proven, asset-light model. The company’s core tech-enabled truck brokerage business connects customers to approximately 100,000 independent carriers and more than 1.5 million trucks across North America. Shippers access massive capacity on-demand through the company’s proprietary RXO Connect digital brokerage platform, which incorporates machine learning and fully automates the brokerage process. RXO’s blue-chip customers span a wide variety of industries and include more than half of the Fortune 100 and more than 200 of the Fortune 500.
Separation Completion
Under the terms of the previously announced separation, XPO stockholders received one share of RXO common stock for every one share of XPO common stock held as of the close of business on the record date for the distribution, October 20, 2022. RXO shares were distributed at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on November 1, 2022, in a distribution that is intended to be tax-free to XPO stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
BofA Securities, Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC acted as financial advisors and Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP and Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz acted as legal advisors in connection with the separation.
About RXO
RXO (NYSE: RXO) is a leading provider of asset-light transportation solutions. RXO offers tech-enabled truck brokerage services together with complementary solutions including managed transportation, freight forwarding and last mile delivery. The company combines massive capacity and cutting-edge technology to move freight efficiently through supply chains. RXO’s proprietary technology connects approximately 10,000 customers with over 100,000



independent carriers across North America. The company has approximately 7,000 employees and is headquartered in Charlotte, N.C. Visit RXO.com for more information and connect with RXO on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram and YouTube.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements relating to the benefits of the spin-off transaction. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "continue," "could," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "should," "will," "expect," "objective," "projection," "forecast," "goal," "guidance," "outlook," "effort," "target," "trajectory" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terms. However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances.
These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to a material difference include our ability to achieve the expected benefits of the spin-off, and the risks that will be discussed in our filings with the SEC and the following: competition and pricing pressures; economic conditions generally; the severity, magnitude, duration and aftereffects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including supply chain disruptions due to plant and port shutdowns and transportation delays, the global shortage of certain components such as semiconductor chips, strains on production or extraction of raw materials, cost inflation and labor and equipment shortages, which may lower levels of service, including the timeliness, productivity and quality of service, and government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic; fluctuations in fuel prices; increased carrier prices; severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist attacks or similar incidents that cause material disruptions to our operations or the operations of the third-party carriers and independent contractors with which we contract; our dependence on third-party carriers and independent contractors; labor disputes or organizing efforts affecting our workforce and those of our third-party carriers; legal and regulatory challenges to the status of the third-party carriers with which we contract, and their delivery workers, as independent contractors, rather than employees; litigation that may adversely affect our business or reputation; increasingly stringent laws protecting the environment, including transitional risks relating to climate change, that impact our third-party carriers; governmental regulation and political conditions; our ability to develop and implement suitable information technology systems and prevent failures in or breaches of such systems; our indebtedness; our ability to raise debt and equity capital; the impact of potential cyber-attacks and information technology or data security breaches; issues related to our intellectual property rights; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; our ability to successfully implement our cost and revenue initiatives and other strategies; our ability to successfully manage our growth; our reliance on certain large customers for a significant portion of our revenue; damage to our reputation through unfavorable



publicity; our failure to meet performance levels required by our contracts with our customers; and the inability to achieve the level of revenue growth, cash generation, cost savings, improvement in profitability and margins, fiscal discipline, or strengthening of competitiveness and operations anticipated or targeted.
All forward-looking statements set forth in this press release are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to or effects on us or our business or operations. Forward-looking statements set forth in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the extent required by law.
Investor Contact
Kevin Sterling
+ 1 804-441-6179
kevin.sterling@rxo.com
Media Contact
Nina Reinhardt
+1 980-408-1594
nina.reinhardt@rxo.com