0000720154FALSE00007201542024-09-132024-09-13

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 13, 2024
INOTIV, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana 0-23357 35-1345024
(State or other jurisdiction of
 incorporation)
 (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
2701 KENT AVENUE
WEST LAFAYETTE,INDIANA
 
47906-1382
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (765) 463-4527
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
oWritten communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
oSoliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
oPre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
oPre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange
 on which registered
Common SharesNOTVThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o



Item 1.01.    Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On September 13, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), Inotiv, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into the transactions described below (collectively, the “Transactions”).

Amendment to the Credit Agreement

On September 13, 2024, the Company, certain of its subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) and the lenders party thereto entered into a Seventh Amendment (the “Seventh Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2021 (as amended through the date hereof, including by the Seventh Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”). The Seventh Amendment, among other changes, permits the incurrence of the issuance of the Second Lien Notes (as defined below) in an aggregate amount of $22.6 million, makes certain changes to the component definitions of the financial covenants, including the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, and increases the cash netting capability in the Secured Leverage Ratio covenant. The Seventh Amendment includes the addition of a maximum capital expenditure limit and a minimum EBITDA test effective as of the Closing Date, waives the existing financial covenants from the date of the Seventh Amendment until June 30, 2025, and establishes new financial covenant tests for the fiscal quarters starting June 30, 2025 and thereafter. The Seventh Amendment also caps the reinvestment of funds from extraordinary receipts and asset sales and casualty events at $5.0 million in the aggregate, and establishes a non-voting third party observer to the Company’s board of directors meetings, as elected by the lenders.

A copy of the Seventh Amendment is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Seventh Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

Purchase Agreement

The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated September 13, 2024, with certain investors named therein (the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Purchasers agreed to acquire $22.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 from the Company and warrants to purchase 3,946,250 shares of the Company’s common shares, no par value (such warrants, the “Warrants” and such common shares, the “Common Shares”) for consideration comprised of (i) $17.0 million in cash and (ii) the cancellation of approximately $8.3 million of the Company’s 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”) issued pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of September 27, 2021, among the Company, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, BAS Evansville, Inc., as guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Convertible Bond Indenture”) held by certain of the Purchasers. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, and pursuant to a separate structuring fee letter, dated as of September 13, 2024 (the “Fee Letter”), between the Company and the structuring agent, the Company also agreed to issue to the structuring agent $0.6 million aggregate principal amount of 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 and additional warrants to purchase 200,000 Common Shares as compensation for its services as structuring agent for the Transactions. The $22.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 and the $0.6 million aggregate principal amount of 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 issued to the structuring agent are referred to herein as the “Second Lien Notes”. The transactions under the Purchase Agreement and the issuances to the structuring agent were consummated on September 13, 2024. In connection therewith, $8.3 million of the Notes were cancelled by the Company under the terms of the Purchase Agreement on the same date, such that the aggregate principal amount of Notes that remains outstanding is approximately $131.7 million.

Copies of the form of Purchase Agreement and the Fee Letter are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing descriptions of the Purchase Agreement and the Fee Letter are qualified in their entirety by reference thereto.

Indenture

The Second Lien Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Second Lien Notes are the Company’s senior secured second lien obligations and are secured by substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets, and are guaranteed on a senior secured second lien basis by the Subsidiary Guarantors.




Interest on the Second Lien Notes is payable in kind. The Second Lien Notes accrue interest at a rate of 15.00% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, with the initial payment on December 31, 2024. The Second Lien Notes will mature on February 4, 2027, unless earlier repurchased or redeemed.

The Second Lien Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the Company’s option at any time on or prior to March 13, 2026, at a cash redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus a make-whole premium, as further described in the Indenture. The Second Lien Notes may be redeemed on or after March 14, 2026 through and including September 13, 2026, at a redemption price of 102% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (ii) on and after September 14, 2026, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes to be redeemed, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The Indenture contains covenants restricting the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, make investments, make restricted payments, make asset sales and engage in transactions with affiliates, subject to certain baskets. The Indenture requires the Company to add future assets to the collateral under the Security Agreement (as defined below) and to add future subsidiaries as guarantors under the Security Agreement.

The Second Lien Notes have customary provisions relating to the occurrence of “Events of Default” (as defined in the Indenture), which include, among others, the following: (i) certain payment defaults on the Second Lien Notes (which, in the case of a default in the payment of interest on the Second Lien Notes, will be subject to a 30-day cure period); (ii) a default by the Company in its obligations or agreements under the Indenture or the Second Lien Notes if such default is not cured or waived within certain grace periods; (iii) certain defaults by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness for borrowed money of at least $8.625 million during the Amendment Relief Period (as defined in the Indenture) or of at least $17.25 million thereafter; (iv) certain defaults by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Credit Agreement; (v) subject to certain exceptions, the rendering of certain judgments against the Company or any of its subsidiaries for the payment of at least $8.625 million during the Amendment Relief Period or of at least $17.25 million thereafter, where such judgments are not discharged or stayed within 90 days after the date on which the right to appeal has expired or on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished; (vi) the occurrence of certain ERISA events; (vii) the loss of material security interests and liens and guarantees, subject to certain exceptions; (viii) certain payment defaults in excess of $11.5 million owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under the 2024 Settlement (as defined in the Indenture) and other failures to perform any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in the 2024 Settlement that is capable of being cured and that is not cured within 30 days after receipt by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of written notice of such failure; (ix) any note Document (as defined in the Indenture) or material provision thereof being declared null and void by a court of competent jurisdiction and (x) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization involving the Company or any of the Company’s significant subsidiaries.

If an Event of Default involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events with respect to the Company occurs, then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Second Lien Notes then outstanding will immediately become due and payable without any further action or notice by any person. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then, the Trustee, by notice to the Company, or noteholders of at least 30% of the aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes then outstanding, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Second Lien Notes then outstanding to be due and payable immediately.

Copies of the Indenture and the form of Second Lien Note are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 4.1 and 4.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing descriptions of the Indenture and the form of Second Lien Note are qualified in their entirety by reference thereto.

Security Agreement

On the Closing Date, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) with the U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as the collateral agent for the Notes (the “Collateral Agent”). Pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Company and Subsidiary Guarantors granted the Collateral Agent a second lien security interest in substantially all of their assets, including but not limited to certain accounts, equipment, fixtures and intellectual property, in order to secure the payment and performance of all of the Obligations, as defined in the Indenture.




A copy of the Security Agreement is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.4 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Security Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

Warrants

The Warrants and the warrants issued to the structuring agent have an exercise price of $1.57 per share and are exercisable at any time on or after the Closing Date until September 13, 2034. The Warrants and the warrants issued to the structuring agent may be exercised, at the option of the holder thereof, on a cashless basis, and contain customary anti-dilution protections for, among others, certain changes to the Common Shares and certain dividends and distribution, as more fully described therein.

A copy of the form of Warrant is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 4.3 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Warrants is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

Registration Rights Agreement

Also on the Closing Date, in connection with the issuance of the Warrants, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Purchasers and the structuring agent, which provides that the Company will register the resale of the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company is required to prepare and file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) no later than 30 business days after the Closing Date, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement declared effective 120 days after the Closing Date.

A copy of the form of Registration Rights Agreement is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.5 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

Item 2.03.    Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03 of this Current Report to the extent required.

Item 3.02.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the Purchase Agreement is hereby incorporated into this Item 3.02 by reference. The issuance of the Warrants pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and to the structuring agent is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof.

Item 7.01.    Regulation FD Disclosure.

On September 16, 2024, the Company issued a press release announcing the Transactions. The full text of the press release is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

This information contained in this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and the press release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 are being furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and such information shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.



Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
4.1
4.2
Form of Note (Included as Exhibit 1 to Annex I to Exhibit 4.1)
4.3
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
99.1
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
INOTIV, INC.
Date:September 18, 2024By:/s/ Beth A. Taylor
Chief Financial Officer,
Senior Vice President—Finance

Execution Version




INOTIV, INC.,
as the Issuer,

THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN

and

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee and as Notes Collateral Agent,


INDENTURE

Dated as of September 13, 2024
$22,550,000

15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 1.01.Terms Generally1
SECTION 1.02.Definitions2
SECTION 1.03.Officer’s Certificates and Opinions36
SECTION 1.04.Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee or Notes Collateral Agent.37
SECTION 1.05.Acts of Holders37
SECTION 1.06.Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Notes Collateral Agent, Issuer, any Guarantor and Agent38
SECTION 1.07.Notice to Holders; Waiver38
SECTION 1.08.Effect of Headings and Table of Contents39
SECTION 1.09.Successors and Assigns39
SECTION 1.10.Severability Clause39
SECTION 1.11.Benefits of Indenture39
SECTION 1.12.Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction39
SECTION 1.13.Legal Holidays39
SECTION 1.14.No Personal Liability of Directors, Managers, Officers, Employees and Stockholders40
SECTION 1.15.Counterparts40
SECTION 1.16.USA PATRIOT Act40
SECTION 1.17.Waiver of Jury Trial40
SECTION 1.18.Force Majeure40
SECTION 1.19.Accounting Terms; GAAP40
SECTION 1.20.Pro Forma Calculations41
SECTION 1.21.Rounding41
SECTION 1.22.Currency Fluctuations41
SECTION 1.23.Trust Indenture Act41
ARTICLE TWO
NOTE FORMS
SECTION 2.01.Form and Dating42
SECTION 2.02.Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating42
ARTICLE THREE
THE NOTES
SECTION 3.01.Title and Terms43
-i-




SECTION 3.02.Note Registrar, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent44
SECTION 3.03.Denominations45
SECTION 3.04.Temporary Notes45
SECTION 3.05.Registration of Transfer and Exchange45
SECTION 3.06.Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes46
SECTION 3.07.Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved46
SECTION 3.08.Persons Deemed Owners47
SECTION 3.09.Cancellation47
SECTION 3.10.[Reserved]48
SECTION 3.11.Transfer and Exchange48
SECTION 3.12.CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code Numbers48
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 4.01.Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture48
SECTION 4.02.Application of Trust Money49
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
SECTION 5.01.Events of Default50
SECTION 5.02.Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment53
SECTION 5.03.Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee54
SECTION 5.04.Trustee May File Proofs of Claim54
SECTION 5.05.Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes55
SECTION 5.06.Application of Money Collected55
SECTION 5.07.Limitation on Suits56
SECTION 5.08.Right of Holders to Bring Suit for Payment56
SECTION 5.09.Restoration of Rights and Remedies56
SECTION 5.10.Rights and Remedies Cumulative56
SECTION 5.11.Delay or Omission Not Waiver57
SECTION 5.12.Control by Holders57
SECTION 5.13.Waiver of Past Defaults57
SECTION 5.14.Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws57
SECTION 5.15.Undertaking for Costs57
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.01.Duties of the Trustee58
-ii-




SECTION 6.02.Notice of Defaults59
SECTION 6.03.Certain Rights of Trustee59
SECTION 6.04.Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes60
SECTION 6.05.May Hold Notes61
SECTION 6.06.Money Held in Trust61
SECTION 6.07.Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity61
SECTION 6.08.Eligibility; Disqualification62
SECTION 6.09.Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor62
SECTION 6.10.Acceptance of Appointment by Successor62
SECTION 6.11.Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business63
SECTION 6.12.Appointment of Authenticating Agent63
SECTION 6.13.Security Documents; Intercreditor Agreement64
SECTION 6.14.Limitation on Duty of Trustee in Respect of Collateral; Indemnification64
SECTION 6.15.Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer65
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND ISSUER
SECTION 7.01.[Reserved]65
SECTION 7.02.[Reserved]65
SECTION 7.03.Holder Lists65
SECTION 7.04.[Reserved]65
ARTICLE EIGHT
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, AMALGAMATION OR SALE OF ALL OR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL ASSETS
SECTION 8.01.The Issuer May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms65
SECTION 8.02.Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms67
SECTION 8.03.Successor Substituted68
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 9.01.Amendments or Supplements Without Consent of Holders68
SECTION 9.02.Amendments, Supplements or Waivers with Consent of Holders69
SECTION 9.03.Execution of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers71
SECTION 9.04.Effect of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers71
SECTION 9.05.[Reserved]71
SECTION 9.06.Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures71
SECTION 9.07.Notice of Supplemental Indentures71
-iii-




ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
SECTION 10.01.Reports to Holders72
SECTION 10.02.Compliance Certificates and Other Notices73
SECTION 10.03.Existence; Business and Properties73
SECTION 10.04.Insurance74
SECTION 10.05.Obligations and Taxes74
SECTION 10.06.Employee Benefits75
SECTION 10.07.Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections75
SECTION 10.08.Use of Proceeds76
SECTION 10.09.Compliance with Environmental Laws76
SECTION 10.10.Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors77
SECTION 10.11.Security Interests; Further Assurances80
SECTION 10.12.Information Regarding Collateral81
SECTION 10.13.Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest81
SECTION 10.14.Maintenance of Office or Agency83
SECTION 10.15.Fiscal Year83
SECTION 10.16.Sanctions; Anti-Money Laundering; Anti-Corruption Compliance; Anti-Terrorism Law83
SECTION 10.17.Business84
SECTION 10.18.Post-Closing Covenant84
SECTION 10.19.Money for Notes Payments to Be Held in Trust85
SECTION 10.20.Limitation on Indebtedness86
SECTION 10.21.Liens89
SECTION 10.22.Sale and Leaseback Transactions92
SECTION 10.23.Investments, Loans and Advances92
SECTION 10.24.Mergers and Consolidations94
SECTION 10.25.Asset Sales; Casualty Events95
SECTION 10.26.Dividends98
SECTION 10.27.Transactions with Affiliates99
SECTION 10.28.Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents, Acquisition and Certain Other Documents, etc99
SECTION 10.29.Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries100
SECTION 10.30.Anti-Layering101
SECTION 10.31.Change of Control101
SECTION 10.32.No Further Negative Pledges104
SECTION 10.33.Offer to Purchase by Application of Debt Proceeds104
SECTION 10.34.Offer to Purchase by Application of Extraordinary Receipts.105
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
-iv-




SECTION 11.01.Right of Redemption106
SECTION 11.02.[Reserved]107
SECTION 11.03.Applicability of Article107
SECTION 11.04.Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee107
SECTION 11.05.Selection by Trustee of Notes to Be Redeemed107
SECTION 11.06.Notice of Redemption108
SECTION 11.07.Deposit of Redemption Price109
SECTION 11.08.Notes Payable on Redemption Date109
SECTION 11.09.Notes Redeemed in Part109
SECTION 11.10.Mandatory Redemption; Offers to Purchase; Open Market Purchases110
ARTICLE TWELVE
GUARANTEES
SECTION 12.01.Guarantees110
SECTION 12.02.Severability111
SECTION 12.03.Subsidiaries111
SECTION 12.04.Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability111
SECTION 12.05.Contribution111
SECTION 12.06.Subrogation112
SECTION 12.07.Reinstatement112
SECTION 12.08.Release of a Guarantee112
SECTION 12.09.Benefits Acknowledged112
SECTION 12.10.Effectiveness of Guarantees112
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
COLLATERAL
SECTION 13.01.Security Documents113
SECTION 13.02.Release of Collateral113
SECTION 13.03.Suits to Protect the Collateral114
SECTION 13.04.Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents114
SECTION 13.05.Purchaser Protected114
SECTION 13.06.Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee115
SECTION 13.07.Notes Collateral Agent115
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 14.01.Issuer’s Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance121
-v-




SECTION 14.02.Legal Defeasance and Discharge121
SECTION 14.03.Covenant Defeasance121
SECTION 14.04.Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance121
SECTION 14.05.Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions122
SECTION 14.06.Reinstatement123


-vi-




APPENDIX & EXHIBITS
ANNEX I ― Appendix
EXHIBIT 1 to Annex I — Form of Initial Note
EXHIBIT A —Form of Supplemental Indenture to be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors
EXHIBIT B — Form of Compliance Certificate

EXHIBIT C-1 — Form of Perfection Certificate

EXHIBIT C-2 — Form of Perfection Certificate Supplement

SCHEDULE 1 – Initial Guarantors

SCHEDULE 10.20(b) — Existing Indebtedness

SCHEDULE 10.21(c) — Existing Liens

SCHEDULE 10.23(a) — Existing Investments

SCHEDULE 10.27(g) — Existing Transactions with Affiliates

SCHEDULE 10.32 — Existing Negative Pledges

-vii-




INDENTURE, dated as of September 13, 2024 (this “Indenture”), among INOTIV, INC., an Indiana corporation, the Guarantors (as defined herein) listed on the signature pages hereto and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Trustee and as Notes Collateral Agent (each as defined herein).
RECITALS OF THE ISSUER
The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”).
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders, as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 1.01.    Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “asset” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “Property.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any Note Document, agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, refinancing, extensions, supplements or modifications set forth in any Note Document), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Indenture in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Indenture, unless otherwise indicated, (e) any references to any law or regulation shall (i) include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting or supplementing such law or regulation, and (ii) unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (f) references to Notes include any increase in the principal amount of outstanding Notes (including as a result of the payment of PIK Interest under the terms of this Indenture by either increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Global Notes or issuing PIK Notes); and (g) all references to “knowledge” in this Indenture or any other Note Document refers to the actual knowledge (after reasonable inquiry) of such Responsible Officer or other Person making such certification. This Section 1.01 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to all Note Documents. Any Officer executing any Note Document or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, so executes or certifies in his/her capacity as an Officer on behalf of the applicable Note Party and not in any individual capacity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (a) unless specifically stated otherwise herein, any dollar, number, percentage or other amount available under any basket set forth in any affirmative, negative or other covenant in this Indenture or the other Note Documents may be accumulated, added, combined, aggregated or used together by any Note Party and its Subsidiaries with any other basket in the same such covenant; provided that such accumulation, addition, combination or aggregation may only occur to the extent such Note Party would be permitted to use each such basket for the same transaction or occurrence, and (b) any action or event permitted by this Indenture or the other Note Documents need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such action or event but may




be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Indenture and the other Note Documents; provided that such action or event complies with each such provision applicable to such action or event. For purposes of this Indenture, all references to (x) the date the Notes (other than any PIK Notes) were originally issued shall refer to the Issue Date and (y) the “Notes” or the “Outstanding Notes” shall include PIK Notes (and any increase in the principal amount of a Global Note pursuant to the payment of PIK Interest in accordance with the terms of this Indenture).
SECTION 1.02.    Definitions.
2024 Settlement means, collectively, (i) that certain resolution agreement, entered into on June 3, 2024, between the United States Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Virginia, the Environmental Crimes Section of the United States Department of Justice, Environment and Natural Resources Division and the Issuer, and (ii) that certain plea agreement, entered into on June 3, 2024, between the United States Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Virginia, the Environmental Crimes Section of the United States Department of Justice, Environment and Natural Resources Division, Envigo RMS, LLC and Envigo Global Services, Inc.
Acquisition Consideration” means the purchase consideration for a Permitted Acquisition and all other payments (but excluding any related acquisition fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition), directly or indirectly, by any Company in exchange for, or as part of, or in connection with, a Permitted Acquisition, whether paid in cash or by exchange of Equity Interests or of any Property or otherwise and whether payable at or prior to the consummation of a Permitted Acquisition or deferred for payment at any future time (including Earn-Outs); provided that any such Earn-Out or other future payment that is subject to a contingency shall be considered Acquisition Consideration only to the extent of the reserve, if any, required under GAAP at the time of such sale to be established in respect thereof by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, further, that Acquisition Consideration shall not include (a) the portion of consideration or payment constituting salary payments pursuant to ordinary course employment agreements and salary bonuses payable thereunder to the extent relating to the applicable Permitted Acquisition and (b) cash and Cash Equivalents acquired by the Companies as part of the applicable Permitted Acquisition (except to the extent that such cash and Cash Equivalents (x) were directly or indirectly funded or financed by any of the Companies or (y) after giving effect to any repayment of, or incurrence of, Indebtedness (and the release of any Liens in connection therewith) with respect to, or in connection with, such Permitted Acquisition on, or immediately after, the date of consummation thereof, are not subject to any Lien (other than the Liens created under the Security Documents and the First Lien Loan Documents).
Act,” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.05(a) of this Indenture.
Action” has the meaning specified in Section 13.07(v) of this Indenture.
Adjusted Net Assets” has the meaning specified in Section 12.05 of this Indenture.
Advisors” means legal counsel (including foreign and local counsel, but excluding in-house counsel), auditors, engineers, accountants, consultants, appraisers or other advisors.
Affiliate” means, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified; provided, however, that, (i) for purposes of Section 10.27, the term “Affiliate” shall also include (a) any Person that directly or indirectly owns more than 10% of any class of Equity Interests of the Person specified and (b) any person that is an executive officer or director of the Person specified
After-Acquired Property” means any and all assets or property (other than Excluded Assets) acquired after the Issue Date, including any property or assets acquired by the Issuer or a Guarantor from another Subsidiary, which in each case constitutes Collateral or would have constituted Collateral had such assets and property been owned by the Issuer or a Guarantor on the Issue Date.
-1-



Agent” means any Note Registrar, Transfer Agent, co-registrar, Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent or other agent appointed in accordance with this Indenture to perform any function that this Indenture authorizes such agent to perform.
Amendment Relief Period” means the period commencing on the Issue Date.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means any applicable anti-corruption law, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. § 78 dd-1 et seq.), the UK Bribery Act 2010, and laws and regulations implementing the OECD Convention on Combatting Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions or the UN Convention against Corruption.
Appendix” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01 of this Indenture.
Applicable Premium” means, as of any date of determination (which shall be the date on which the Issuer makes a voluntary redemption of Notes, is obligated to make the applicable offer to purchase, repurchase or redeem Notes, or the Notes otherwise become due and payable prior to their Stated Maturity (including, without limitation, as a result of any filing under any Bankruptcy Law), whichever is earlier) a premium equal to, (a) if such date is on or prior to March 13, 2026, the Make-Whole Premium, and (b) if such date is after March 13, 2026, the product of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, repurchased or otherwise repaid or accelerated on such date multiplied by (y) the percentage set forth below next to the period in which such date occurs:
PeriodPercentage
March 13, 2026 through and including September 13, 2026
2.000%
September 14, 2026 and thereafter
0.000%

Asset Disposition Threshold” has the meaning specified in Section 10.25(b)(i) of this Indenture.
Asset Sale” means (a) any Disposition of any Property by a Company (excluding sales and dispositions permitted by Section 10.25 (other than Section 10.25(a)(ii))) and (b) any sale or other Disposition of any Equity Interests in a Subsidiary of the Issuer to any Person other than a Note Party.
Authenticating Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 6.12 of this Indenture.
Bankruptcy Code” means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. §101 et seq.), as amended from time to time.
Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code or any similar United States federal or state law and the law of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law.
Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the Beneficial Ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” shall be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The term “Beneficial Ownership” has a corresponding meaning,
Beneficial Tax Owner” has the meaning specified in Section 10.13(c) of this Indenture.
Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers or board of directors, as applicable, of such Person, or if such limited liability company does not have a board of managers or board of directors, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, (c) in the case of any partnership, the board of
-2-



directors or board of managers, as applicable, of the general partner of such Person and (d) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the laws of, or are in fact closed in, the State of New York or the place of payment.
Capital Expenditures” means, without duplication, for any period (a) any expenditure or commitment to expend money made during such period for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset including capitalized leasehold improvements, which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by such Persons during such period with respect to real or personal Property acquired during such period, or Synthetic Lease Obligations incurred by such Persons during such period, but in each case, excluding (i) expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution or restoration of Property pursuant to Section 10.25, (ii) any Permitted Acquisitions, (iii) expenditures to the extent reimbursed within such period or paid for by a person who is not a Company (or any of Affiliates thereof) in the ordinary course of business (including, tenant improvements paid or reimbursed by landlords), (iv) the purchase price of equipment or other fixed assets that are purchased in the ordinary course of business substantially contemporaneously with the trade-in of existing assets in the ordinary course of business to the extent that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such assets for the assets being traded-in at such time, (v) expenditures to the extent financed with the Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales that are reinvested in accordance with Section 10.25(b), (vi) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would immediately thereafter result therefrom, expenditures funded directly with the net cash proceeds of issuances of Equity Interests (other than Permitted Cure Securities (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (whether or not then in effect)) of the Issuer (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) to its shareholders and only to the extent that the net cash proceeds of such issuances of Equity Interests are immediately contributed to the Issuer as cash common equity, and in turn immediately contributed to the Issuer as cash common equity, (vii) expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution, restoration or repair of assets to the extent financed with (x) insurance proceeds paid on account of the loss of or damage to the assets being replaced, substituted, restored or repaired or (y) awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced, and (viii) the purchase of plant, property or equipment or software to the extent financed with the proceeds of Dispositions that are not required to be the subject of an offer to purchase pursuant to Section 10.25(b).
Capital Lease Obligations” means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal Property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as financing leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will any lease that would have been categorized as an operating lease as determined in accordance with GAAP as of September 30, 2020 be considered a financing lease.
Cash Equivalents” means, as to any Person, (a) marketable securities issued, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured, by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such Person, (b) time deposits and certificates of deposit of any commercial bank having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia having, capital and surplus aggregating in excess of $500,000,000 and a rating of “A” (or such other similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such Person, (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with any Person
-3-



meeting the qualifications specified in clause (b) above, (d) commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated in the United States having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from S&P or Moody’s, in each case maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition by such Person, (e) investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (d) above and (f) demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (b) above.
Casualty Event” means any involuntary loss of title or any involuntary loss of or damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, any Property of any Company. “Casualty Event” shall include any taking of all or any part of any Real Property of any Person or any part thereof, in or by condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any Legal Requirement, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any Real Property of any Person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, or any settlement in lieu thereof.
CERCLA” has the meaning specified in Section 13.07(q) of this Indenture.
CFC” means a Foreign Subsidiary that is a controlled foreign corporation under Section 957 of the Code.
CFC Holding Company” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary.”
Change of Control” means (a) an event or series of events by which any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or group or its respective subsidiaries, and any person acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock of the Issuer representing more than 35% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Issuer or (b) the occurrence of any “change of control” (or similar event, howsoever denominated) under any other Indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount equal to, or in excess of $15,000,000.
Change of Control Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 10.31(a) of this Indenture.
Change of Control Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 10.31(a) of this Indenture.
Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.31(a)(2) of this Indenture.
Collateral” means all of the assets and property of the Issuer and the Guarantors, whether real, personal or mixed, securing or purported to secure any Notes Obligations, other than Excluded Assets, including all Pledged “Collateral” as defined in the Security Agreement and the Mortgaged Property.
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Companies” means the Issuer and the Subsidiaries collectively; and “Company” means any one of them.
Compliance Certificate” means a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Issuer substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
Consolidated Amortization Expense” means, for any period, the amortization expense of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (including accelerated
-4-



amortization from the write-off or write-down of tangible or intangible assets (other than the write-down of current assets) including capitalized software and organizational costs).
Consolidated Depreciation Expense” means, for any period, the depreciation expense of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (including accelerated depreciation from the write-off or write-down of tangible or intangible assets (other than the write-down of current assets) including capitalized software and organizational costs).
Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, adjusted by:
(I) adding thereto, without duplication, in each case, other than with respect to clauses (e)(1) and (n) below, only to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income and not added back pursuant to the definition of “Consolidated Net Income,” and provided that to the extent the ability to add back any item is capped or otherwise limited pursuant to one clause of this definition, no other clause herein shall operate to permit an amount in excess of such cap or limitation to be added back:
(a)    Consolidated Interest Expense for such period;
(b)    Consolidated Amortization Expense for such period;
(c)    Consolidated Depreciation Expense for such period;
(d)    Consolidated Tax Expense for such period;
(e)    (1) the amount of cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies identified, in each case, in connection with the Transactions or another Subject Transaction and which are projected by the Issuer in good faith to be reasonably anticipated to be realized from actions taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken within eighteen (18) months of the date of the Transactions or the applicable Subject Transaction (which will be added to Consolidated EBITDA as so projected until fully realized and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that all steps have been taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken for realizing such cost savings and such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (in the good faith determination of the Issuer and certified by a Financial Officer of the Issuer); and (2) the amount of any restructuring charge, reserve, integration cost, new product start-up cost or other business optimization expense or cost (including charges directly related to implementation of cost-savings initiatives), that is deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income including, without limitation, those related to severance, retention, signing bonuses, relocation, litigation transition costs and expenses, recruiting and other similar employee related costs, future lease commitments, lease breakage and costs related to the opening and closure and/or consolidation of facilities or offices and to exiting lines of business; provided that the aggregate amount added to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this clause (e) or the definition of “Pro Forma Basis” in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, together with the aggregate amount of extraordinary or nonrecurring losses and expenses excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (h) of the definition thereof for such period, shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to such add-backs and adjustments) for such period; provided, further, that (x) such 25% limitation will not apply to the extent the adjustments in this clause (e) are determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act and as interpreted by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency) and (y) amounts added back or adjusted pursuant to this clause (e) shall be without duplication of (and shall not be in addition to) any amounts added back or adjusted pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis” set forth in this Indenture;
(f)    [reserved];
-5-



(g)    out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses (including legal, tax, structuring and other similar costs and expenses) payable to third parties in connection with (except as provided below) any Investment, acquisition (including costs and expenses in connection with the de-listing of public targets and compliance with public company requirements), disposition (including, without limitation, a sale of (1) the equity of the Issuer (or its direct or indirect parent) and its Subsidiaries or (2) substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries), recapitalization, Dividend, Equity Issuance, consolidation, restructurings, or the incurrence, registration (actual or proposed), repayments or amendments of Indebtedness (including, without limitation, letter of credit fees and, in connection with any refinancing of such Indebtedness, unamortized fees, costs and expenses paid in cash in connection with repayment of Indebtedness) (in each case, whether or not consummated or successful), including, without limitation, (i) deferred commission or similar payments paid in cash in connection with any transaction not prohibited by this Indenture, (ii) any breakage costs incurred in connection with the termination of any Hedging Agreement as a result of the prepayment of Indebtedness, (iii) such out-of-pocket fees, costs or expenses related to the execution, delivery, maintenance and closing of the loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Notes or any Permitted Refinancing, the First Lien Credit Agreement and this Indenture and (w) any amendment, waiver or other modification of the loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Notes or any Permitted Refinancing, any First Lien Loan Document, any Note Document, any other Indebtedness or any Equity Interests, in each case, whether or not consummated, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income;
(h)    [reserved];
(i)    (A) non-cash costs and expenses relating to any equity-based compensation or equity-based incentive plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, in each case, of the Issuer or any Subsidiary for such period and (B) any cash costs or expenses relating to any equity-based compensation or equity-based incentive plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement in each case, of the Issuer or any Subsidiary for such period, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with net cash proceeds from the issuance of Equity Interests of, or a contribution to the capital of, the Issuer as cash common equity and/or Qualified Stock and which are in turn contributed to the Issuer as cash common equity;
(j)    cash expenses of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries incurred during such period to the extent (x) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income and (y) reimbursed in cash by any Person (other than any of the Issuer, the Companies or any of their Subsidiaries or any owners, directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests, respectively, therein) during such period (or reasonably expected to be so reimbursed within 365 days of the end of such period to the extent not accrued) pursuant to an indemnity or guaranty or any other reimbursement agreement in favor of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such reimbursement has not been accrued (provided that, (A) if not so reimbursed or received by the Issuer or such Subsidiary within such 365 day period, such expenses or losses shall be subtracted in the subsequent calculation period or (B) if reimbursed or received by the Issuer or such Subsidiary in a subsequent period, such amount shall not be permitted to be added back in determining Consolidated EBITDA for such subsequent period);
(k)    (x) the aggregate amount of all other non-cash items, write-downs, non-cash expenses, or non-cash losses (including, to the extent not taken into account when calculating Consolidated EBITDA, (i) purchase accounting adjustments under ASC 805 and (ii) deferred revenue which would reasonably have been included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, but for the application of purchase accounting rules) otherwise reducing Consolidated Net Income (other than with respect to the preceding clause (ii)) and excluding any such non-cash items, write-downs, expenses, or losses that are reasonably expected to result in, or require pursuant to GAAP, an accrual of a reserve for cash charge, costs and/or expenses in any future period, (y) net non-cash exchange, translation or performance losses relating to foreign currency transactions and currency fluctuations and (z) cash charges resulting from the application of ASC 805 (including with respect to Earn-Outs incurred by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Permitted Acquisition);
(l)    costs and expenses related to the administration of this Indenture, the other Note Documents and the First Lien Loan Documents and paid or reimbursed by or on behalf of any of the Note Parties to the First Lien Agent, the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent, any of the First Lien Lenders or any of the Holders or other third
-6-



parties paid or engaged by the First Lien Agent, the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent, any of the First Lien Lenders or any of the Holders or paid by any of the Note Parties;
(m)    the unamortized fees, costs and expenses paid in cash in connection with the repayment of Indebtedness to Persons that are not Affiliates of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;
(n)    the aggregate amount of expenses or losses incurred by the Issuer or any Subsidiary relating to business interruption to the extent covered by insurance and (x) actually reimbursed or otherwise paid to the Issuer or such Subsidiary or (y) so long as such amount for any calculation period is reasonably expected to be received by the Issuer or such Subsidiary in a subsequent calculation period and within one year of the date of the underlying loss and, in each case, the amount of such increase is not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that, (A) if not so reimbursed or received by the Issuer or such Subsidiary within such one-year period, such expenses or losses shall be subtracted in the subsequent calculation period or (B) if reimbursed or received by the Issuer or such Subsidiary in a subsequent period, such amount shall not be permitted to be added back in determining Consolidated EBITDA for such subsequent period);
(o)    any net loss included in Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810-10-45 (“Topic 810”);
(p)    the amount of any minority interest expense of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income (and not added back in such period to Consolidated Net Income), but only to the extent income attributable to such non-wholly owned Subsidiary would be permitted to be included in Consolidated Net Income;
(q)    losses, charges and expenses attributable to Asset Sales or other dispositions or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business;
(r)    payments to employees, directors or officers of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries paid in connection with Dividends that are otherwise permitted hereunder to the extent such payments are not made in lieu of, or as a substitution for, ordinary salary, ordinary fees or ordinary payroll payments;
(s)    the difference between rental payments actually paid in cash and deferred rental expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income;
(t)    the difference between commissions actually paid in cash and commission expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income;
(u)    the difference between initiation fees actually received in cash and the amount included in determining Consolidated Net Income; and
(v)    the difference between paid-in-full dues actually received in cash and the amount included in determining Consolidated Net Income; and
(II) subtracting therefrom the aggregate amount of, without duplication and solely to the extent added to Consolidated Net Income, (A) all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of business and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash was not included in Consolidated EBITDA in such prior period pursuant to sub-clauses (s) through (v) above), (B) all gains (whether cash or non-cash) resulting from the early termination or extinguishment of Indebtedness, (C) net realized gains from Hedging Agreements or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements, (D) the amount of any minority interest income consisting of Subsidiary loss attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary added to Consolidated Net Income (and not deducted in such period from Consolidated Net Income), (E) any net income included in
-7-



Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of Topic 810, (F) any amounts added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to sub-clause (j) above in the prior calculation period with respect to expected reimbursements to the extent such reimbursements are not received within such 365 day period following such prior calculation period and (G) the aggregate amount of all other non-cash gains resulting from purchase price accounting adjustments.
Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to any Subject Transaction.
Consolidated Indebtedness” means, at any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount, determined on a consolidated basis, without duplication, in accordance with GAAP, of (i) all Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries of the types referred to in clauses (a) (but only in respect of the principal amount thereof), (b) (but only in respect of the principal amount thereof and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, surety bonds), (d) (provided that, in the case of purchase price adjustments or Earn-Outs, solely to the extent due and payable), (f) and (i) (but only in respect of the drawn amount thereof) of the definition of “Indebtedness” (giving effect to the proviso to such definition) and (ii) without duplication, all Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries of the type referred to in clause (j) of the definition of “Indebtedness” to the extent that such Contingent Obligations relate to liabilities under clauses (a) (but only in respect of the principal amount thereof), (b) (but only in respect of the principal amount thereof and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, surety bonds), (d), (f) and (i) (but only in respect of the drawn amount thereof) of the definition of “Indebtedness” (giving effect to the proviso to such definition) but, in each case, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Bank Product Obligations (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date) (other than any overdrafts incurred in respect of the foregoing) and Swap Obligations.
Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP plus, without duplication:
(a)    imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for such period;
(b)    commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings for such period;
(c)    amortization of Debt Issuance costs, debt discount or prepayment or other premiums and other financing fees and expenses incurred by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries for such period;
(d)    cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust made by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary which is a Subsidiary) in connection with Indebtedness incurred by such plan or trust for such period;
(e)    all interest paid or payable with respect to discontinued operations of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries for such period;
(f)    the interest portion of any deferred payment obligations of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries for such period; and
(g)    all interest on any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of the type described in clause (e) or (j) of the definition of “Indebtedness” for such period.
provided that (a) to the extent directly and exclusively related to the consummation of the Transactions, Debt Issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other financing fees and expenses shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense and (b) Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated after giving effect to Hedging Agreements (including associated costs) intended to protect against fluctuations in interest rates,
-8-



but excluding unrealized gains and losses with respect to any such Hedging Agreements. For the purposes of determining the Consolidated Interest Expense, for any period, such determination shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred for ordinary course working capital needs under ordinary course revolving credit facilities) incurred, assumed or permanently repaid or prepaid or extinguished at any time on or after the first day of the Test Period and prior to the date of determination in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, Asset Sale or other Disposition (other than any Dispositions in the ordinary course of business), and discontinued lines of business or operations as if such incurrence, assumption, repayment or extinguishing had been effected on the first day of such period.
Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein), without duplication:
(a)    the net income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Issuer) in which any Person other than the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that cash in an amount equal to any such income has actually been received by the Issuer or (subject to clause (b) below) any of its Subsidiaries during such period;
(b)    the net income of any Subsidiary of the Issuer during such period to the extent that (A) the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary of that income is not permitted by operation of the terms of its Organizational Documents or any agreement (other than the First Lien Loan Documents, this Indenture or any other Note Document), instrument, Order or other Legal Requirement applicable to that Subsidiary or its equity holders during such period (unless such restriction or limitation has been effectively waived), except that the Issuer’s equity in net loss of any such Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining Consolidated Net Income, or (B) such net income, if dividended or distributed to the equity holders of such Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of its Organizational Documents, would be received by any Person other than a Note Party;
(c)    any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries upon any Disposition of assets by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d)    gains and losses due solely to (i) exchange, translation or performance gains or losses relating to foreign currency transactions, fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects determined in accordance with GAAP for such period and (ii) the cumulative effect of any change in accounting principles;
(e)    (x) non-cash gains and losses resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation, write-down or write-up of assets (including intangible assets, goodwill and deferred financing costs) (including pursuant to the application of ASC 350 and ASC 360) and (y) cash and non-cash income, earnings, charges, expenses, gains and losses resulting from the application of ASC 805 with respect to Earn-Outs incurred by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Permitted Acquisition;
(f)    any net unrealized gains or losses from Hedging Agreements or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements for such period;
(g)    all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness and any net gain (or loss) from any write-off or forgiveness of Indebtedness;
(h)    any extraordinary (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or nonrecurring gain, loss, income and expense, together with any related provision for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), recorded or recognized by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries during such period; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, with respect to any extraordinary or non-recurring gain (or loss, expense
-9-



or charge) that is also described or referenced in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”, such extraordinary or non-recurring gain (or loss, expense or charge) shall instead be subtracted from (and/or added back to) Consolidated Net Income in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA in accordance with the definition of such term set forth in this Indenture; provided, further, that the aggregate amount of extraordinary or nonrecurring losses and expenses excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this clause (h) in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, together with the aggregate amount increasing Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (e) of the definition thereof and the definition of “Pro Forma Basis” for such period, shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to such add-backs and adjustments) for such period;
(i)    any (i) non-cash compensation charge or expense arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards and any non-cash deemed finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions or on the re-valuation of any benefit plan obligation and (ii) income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts;
(j)    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;
(k)    any purchase accounting effects including adjustments to inventory, property and equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Issuer and the Subsidiaries), as a result of any consummated acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof (including any write-off of in process research and development); and
(l)    accruals and reserves that are established within twelve (12) months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP.
For purposes of this definition of “Consolidated Net Income,” (w) “nonrecurring” shall mean any gain or loss as of any date that (i) did not occur in the ordinary course of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries’ business and (ii) is of a nature and type that has not occurred in the prior twenty-four month period and is not reasonably expected to occur in the future, (x) “ASC 805” shall mean the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805 (Business Combinations), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in December 2007, (y) “ASC 350” shall mean the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 350 (Intangibles, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in June 2001 and (z) “ASC 360” shall mean the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 360 (Property, Plant and Equipment).
Consolidated Secured Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the aggregate amount of Consolidated Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries that, as of such date, is secured by a Lien on any asset or property of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.
Consolidated Tax Expense” means, for any period, the tax expense of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and net of any applicable credits or reimbursements received by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries during such period (to the extent such credit or reimbursement (as applicable) is otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA (as applicable)).
Consolidated Total Assets” means at any date of determination, the net book value of all assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such Person, whether or not contingent: (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or
-10-



equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; (c) to purchase or lease Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; (d) with respect to bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit and similar credit arrangements, until a reimbursement obligation arises (which reimbursement obligation shall constitute Indebtedness); or (e) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss (in whole or in part) in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or any product warranties or other contingent obligations (other than with respect to borrowed money or capital leases) incurred in the ordinary course of business, including indemnities. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such Person may be liable, whether singly or jointly, pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith.
Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
Control Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
Convertible Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture that is either (a) convertible into common stock of the Issuer (and cash in lieu of fractional shares) and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock) or (b) sold as units with call options, warrants or rights to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for common stock of the Issuer and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock).
Corporate Officer” of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries means any executive officer, any executive senior vice president or Financial Officer of such Person.
Corporate Trust Office” means the designated corporate trust office of the Trustee, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business in relation to this Indenture shall be administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55107, Attention: Inotiv Notes Administrator.
Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 14.03 of this Indenture.
Cumulative Amount” means, on any date of determination (the “Reference Date”), the sum of (without duplication):
(a)    $11,500,000; provided that, during the Amendment Relief Period, the amount under this clause (a) shall equal $0; plus
(b)    an amount equal to the amount that would be permitted to be included in clause (b) of the definition of “Cumulative Amount” in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (whether or not then in effect); plus
(c)    an amount determined on a cumulative basis from the Issue Date equal to the net cash proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Stock of, or a contribution to the common equity capital of, the Issuer (other than (I) to the extent constituting a Cure Amount or (II) proceeds from a Permitted Warrant Transaction or (III) to the extent that such cash proceeds have been previously applied or used for another purpose); plus
-11-



(d)    an amount determined on a cumulative basis equal to the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer from Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock issued after the Issue Date and subsequently converted or exchanged into Qualified Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer (other than to the extent constituting a Cure Amount); plus
(e)    to the extent not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, an amount determined on a cumulative basis equal to the net cash proceeds of sales of Investments previously made pursuant to Section 10.23(q) using the Cumulative Amount, up to a maximum amount of such original Investment; plus
(f)    to the extent not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, the aggregate amount of Dividends, profits, returns or similar amounts received in cash or Cash Equivalents on Investments previously made pursuant to Section 10.23(q) using the Cumulative Amount, up to a maximum amount of such original Investment; plus
(g)    [reserved]; plus
(h)    the aggregate amount of proceeds which are both (x) required to be applied to a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.10 of the First Lien Credit Agreement and that are declined or waived by any First Lien Lender pursuant to Section 2.10(j) of the First Lien Credit Agreement and (y) required to be applied to an offer to purchase Notes pursuant to Section 10.25(b), 10.33 and/or 10.34 and that are declined or waived (or not accepted) by any Holder pursuant to Section 10.25(b), 10.33 and/or 10.34, as applicable, of this Indenture; minus
(i)    the aggregate amount of (i) Investments made pursuant to Section 10.23(q) using the Cumulative Amount, (ii) Dividends made pursuant to Section 10.26(h) using the Cumulative Amount, (iii) payments in respect of Junior Indebtedness made pursuant to Section 10.28(a)(ii) using the Cumulative Amount and (iv) any other payment made hereunder using the Cumulative Amount, in each case during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Issue Date through and including the Reference Date (without taking account of the intended usage of the Cumulative Amount on such Reference Date).
Cure Amount” has the meaning specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (whether or not then in effect).
Debt Issuance” shall mean the incurrence by any Company of any Indebtedness after the Issue Date (other than as permitted by Section 10.20).
Debt Proceeds Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 10.33(b) of this Indenture.
Debt Proceeds Offer Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 10.33(b) of this Indenture.
Debt Proceeds Offer Trigger Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.33(a) of this Indenture.
Debt Proceeds Offer Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.33(b) of this Indenture.
Default” means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.
Default Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 10.13 of this Indenture.
Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(b) of this Indenture.
Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.
Disposition” means, with respect to any Property, any conveyance, sale, lease, sublease, assignment, transfer or other disposition (including by way of merger or consolidation and including any Sale and Leaseback
-12-



Transaction) of such Property, and the terms “Dispose”, “Disposed” and “Disposing” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
Disqualified Stock” means any equity interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or instrument into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable (other than for shares of equity that are not Disqualified Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable (other than for shares of equity that are not Disqualified Stock) at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled payment (other than in shares of equity that are not Disqualified Stock) constituting a return of capital, in each case, on a date that is prior to 91 days after the final maturity date of the Notes, or (b) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for (i) debt securities or other indebtedness or (ii) any equity interest referred to in clause (a) above or (c) contains any repurchase or payment obligation (other than payments or dividends solely in shares of equity that are not Disqualified Stock); provided, however, that any equity interests that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such equity interests is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the issuer thereof to redeem such equity interests upon the occurrence of a Change of Control shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if such equity interests provide that the issuer thereof will not redeem any such equity interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the date on which there are no Notes outstanding.
Dividend” means, with respect to any Person, that such Person has declared or paid a dividend or returned any equity capital to the holders of its Equity Interests or authorized or made any other distribution, payment or delivery of Property (other than common equity of such Person) or cash to the holders of its Equity Interests as such, or redeemed, retired, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, for consideration any of its Equity Interests outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such Person with respect to its Equity Interests), or set aside or otherwise reserved, directly or indirectly, any funds for any of the foregoing purposes, or shall have permitted any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any of the outstanding Equity Interests of such Person (or any options or warrants issued by such Person with respect to its Equity Interests). Without limiting the foregoing, “Dividends” with respect to any Person shall also include all payments made or required to be made by such Person with respect to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans or setting aside of or otherwise reserving any funds for the foregoing purposes.
Dividing Person” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Division.”
Division” means the division of the assets, liabilities or obligations of a Person (the “Dividing Person”) among two or more Persons (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement), which may or may not include the Dividing Person and pursuant to which the Dividing Person may or may not survive.
Division Successor” means any Person that, upon the consummation of a Division of a Dividing Person, holds all or any portion of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations previously held by such Dividing Person immediately prior to the consummation of such Division. A Dividing Person which retains any of its assets, liabilities and/or obligations after a Division shall be deemed a Division Successor upon the occurrence of such Division.
Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States.
Earn-Outs” means, with respect to a Permitted Acquisition or any other acquisition of any assets or Property by any Company, that portion of the purchase consideration therefor and that portion of all other payments and liabilities (whether payable in cash or by exchange of Equity Interests or of any Property or otherwise), directly or indirectly, payable by any Company in exchange for, or as part of, or in connection with, such Permitted Acquisition or such other acquisition, as the case may be, that is deferred for payment to a future time after the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition or such other acquisition, as the case may be, whether or not any such
-13-



future payment is subject to the occurrence of any contingency, and includes any and all payments representing the purchase price and any assumptions of Indebtedness, “earn-outs” and other agreements to make any payment the amount of which is, or the terms of payment of which are, in any respect subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of any Person or business.
Employee Benefit Plan” means any Pension Plan and any other “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan and other than a Foreign Plan) which is or was maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Company.
Environment” means any surface or subsurface physical medium or natural resource, including air, land, soil, surface waters, ground waters, sediments (including stream and river sediments), biota and any indoor surface area, surface or physical medium, and any ecological systems and living organisms supported by these media.
Environmental Claim” means mean any claim, notice, demand, Order, action, suit, investigation, proceeding, or other communication or legal proceeding alleging or asserting liability or obligations under Environmental Law, including liability or obligation for investigation, enforcement proceedings, governmental response, assessment, remediation, removal, cleanup, Response, corrective action, monitoring, post-remedial or post-closure studies, investigations, operations and maintenance, injury, damage, destruction or loss to natural resources, personal injury, medical monitoring, wrongful death, property damage, fines, penalties or other costs resulting from, related to or arising out of (a) the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials in, on, into, through or from the Environment at any location or (b) any violation of or non-compliance with Environmental Law, and shall include any claim, notice, demand, Order, action, suit or proceeding seeking damages (including the costs of remediation), contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, penalties, fines, indemnities, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from, related to or arising out of the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material or alleged injury or threat of injury to human health and safety (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or the Environment.
Environmental Law” means any and all applicable Legal Requirements relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning human health and safety (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or pollution, preservation, or protection of the Environment, the Release, threatened Release, or the generation, manufacture, use, labeling, treatment, storage, handling, or transportation of Hazardous Material, natural resources or natural resource damages, or occupational safety or health (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials).
Environmental Permit” means any permit, license, approval, consent, notifications, exemptions, registration or other authorization required by or from a Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law.
Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), or if such Person is a limited liability company, membership interests, and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of Property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued on or after the Issue Date, but excluding Convertible Indebtedness.
Equity Issuance” means, without duplication, (a) any issuance or sale by the Issuer of any Equity Interests in the Issuer (including any Equity Interests issued upon exercise of any warrant or option or equity-based derivative) or any warrants or options or equity-based derivatives to purchase Equity Interests of the Issuer or (b) any contribution to the capital of the Issuer.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by any Governmental Authority, as from time to time in effect.
ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with such Person, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section
-14-



4001 of ERISA, or solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
ERISA Event” means (i) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA (other than any such event with respect to which the notice requirement has been waived) with respect to any Pension Plan; (ii) the failure of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 or 303 of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code) or the failure of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the failure of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan, or the filing of any request for or receipt of a minimum funding waiver under Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan; (iii) a determination that any Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (as defined in Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (iv) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such Pension Plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA, the termination of any Pension Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA or the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such Pension Plan, if such termination would require material additional contributions in order to be considered a standard termination within the meaning of Section 4041(b) of ERISA; (v) a determination that any Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “critical” or “endangered” status under Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA; (vi) the withdrawal by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (vii) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (viii) the imposition of liability on any Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (ix) the complete or partial withdrawal of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) if there is any potential liability therefor, or the receipt by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (x) the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code; (xi) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan; or (xii) a Foreign Plan Event.
Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01 of this Indenture.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.
Excluded Assets” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.
Excluded Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable law at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary from becoming a Guarantor, (ii) (A) any Subsidiary that is a CFC, to the extent making such CFC a Guarantor would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Issuer (as mutually determined by the Required Holders (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made the same determination as the First Lien Agent in its discretion under the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary” in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and the Issuer) and any and all direct or indirect subsidiaries of such excluded CFC or CFC Holding Company (as defined below) and (B) any Subsidiary that has no material assets other than equity (or equity and indebtedness) of excluded CFCs described in the foregoing clause (ii)(A) (a “CFC Holding Company”) and/or excluded CFC Holding Companies, (iii) any Immaterial Subsidiary and (iv) any Subsidiary acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or other similar Investment permitted by this Indenture that is an obligor in respect of secured indebtedness that is permitted
-15-



pursuant to this Indenture and not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other similar investment and any Subsidiary thereof that Guarantees such secured Indebtedness, in each case to the extent (and for so long as) such secured indebtedness prohibits such subsidiary from becoming a Guarantor; provided that, no Subsidiary which is a borrower, guarantor or other obligor of the obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement shall constitute an Excluded Subsidiary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Issuer shall at no time constitute an Excluded Subsidiary.
    “Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to any Holder or Beneficial Tax Owner, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by its net income (however denominated), franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes) and branch profits taxes imposed on it, in each case, by a jurisdiction as a result of such Person being organized or having its principal office or its applicable funding office in such jurisdiction or as a result of any other connection between such Person and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising solely from such Person having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Note Document or sold or assigned an interest in any Note or Note Document), (b) any U.S. federal withholding Tax that is imposed pursuant to any requirement of law in effect at the time such Person acquires its interest in the applicable Note(s) (or instead, if earlier, at the time such Person acquires a commitment to acquire its interest in the applicable Note(s)), or designates a new funding office, except to the extent that (i) such Person’s assignor/transferor, if any, was entitled, immediately prior to such Person’s acquisition of its interest in the applicable Note(s) (or instead, if earlier, of its commitment to acquire such interest) to receive additional amounts from the Issuer with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 10.13(c) or (ii) such Person was entitled, immediately prior to such Person’s designation of a new funding office, to receive additional amounts from the Issuer with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 10.13(c), (c) any U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed pursuant to FATCA, (d) any U.S. federal withholding Tax resulting from a Holder’s failure to comply with its obligations under Section 10.13(f), and (e) U.S. federal backup withholding Tax.

Existing Lien” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(c) of this Indenture.
Extraordinary Receipts” means any cash received by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business (and not constituting Net Cash Proceeds subject to Section 10.25(b)), including, without limitation, (i) judgments, proceeds of settlements, or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action, (ii) indemnity payments (except to the extent used to pay related liabilities owing to third parties unaffiliated with the Note Parties), (iii) proceeds of tax refunds or tax credits (including any Employee Retention Tax Credit under the CARES Act) and (iv) any purchase price adjustment, escrow payment or holdback amount or similar amount received in connection with any purchase agreement (other than a working capital adjustment).
Extraordinary Receipts Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 10.34(b) of this Indenture.
Extraordinary Receipts Offer Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 10.34(b) of this Indenture.
Extraordinary Receipts Offer Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.34(b) of this Indenture.
Extraordinary Receipts Trigger Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.34(a) of this Indenture.
Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset (including any Equity Interests of any Person), the price at which a willing buyer (that is not an Affiliate of the seller), and a willing seller who does not have to sell, would agree to purchase and sell such asset, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or, pursuant to a specific delegation of authority by such Board of Directors or a designated senior executive officer, of the Issuer (or the Subsidiary of the Issuer selling such asset).
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the Issue Date, any current or future Treasury Regulations or official administrative interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to current Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above), and any
-16-



intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention (and any related law, regulations or official administrative guidance) implementing the foregoing.
FCPA” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. § 78 dd-1 et seq.).
Financial Officer” of any Person means any of the president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer, or controller of such Person.
FIRREA” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.
First Lien Agent” means Jefferies Finance LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement, together with its successors and assigns in such capacities.
First Lien Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 2021 (as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2022, the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2022, the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2023, the Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2024, the Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2024 and the Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2024) by and among the Issuer, the other subsidiaries of the Issuer as guarantors, the lenders party thereto and the First Lien Agent.
First Lien Loan Documents” means the “Loan Documents (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement).
First Lien Lender” means a lender under the First Lien Credit Agreement.
First Lien Obligations” has the meaning given to the term “First Lien Obligations” in the Intercreditor Agreement.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall have the meaning specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (whether or not the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date is then in effect).
Foreign Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan, fund, program, policy, arrangement, or agreement, or other similar program established, maintained or contributed to by any Company on behalf of (or for the benefit of) its employees, officers or directors employed, or otherwise engaged, outside the United States.
Foreign Plan Event” means, with respect to any Foreign Plan, (i) the existence of unfunded liabilities in excess of the amount permitted under any applicable Legal Requirement, or in excess of the amount that would be permitted absent a waiver from a Governmental Authority, (ii) the failure to make the required contributions or payments, under any applicable Legal Requirement, on or before the due date for such contributions or payments, (iii) the receipt of a notice from a Governmental Authority relating to the intention to terminate such Foreign Plan or to appoint a trustee or similar official to administer such Foreign Plan, or alleging the insolvency of such Foreign Plan, or (iv) the incurrence of any liability by any Company under applicable Legal Requirements on account of the complete or partial termination of such Foreign Plan or the complete or partial withdrawal of any participating employer therein.
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Funding Guarantor” has the meaning specified in Section 12.05 of this Indenture.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis.
-17-



Government Securities” means securities that are:
(1)    direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or
(2)    obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States,
which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.
Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local or foreign (whether civil, administrative, criminal, military or otherwise) court, central bank or governmental agency, tribunal, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body or any subdivision thereof or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.
Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Issuer’s Obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Security Documents.
Guarantor” means (1) each of the Initial Guarantors and (2) each of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries that in the future executes a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
Hazardous Materials” means any substances, chemicals, or wastes that are listed, regulated, or otherwise defined as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, a pollutant or a contaminant (or words of similar regulatory intent or meaning), under any Environmental Laws, or which could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to, polychlorinated biphenyls or any substance or compound containing polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos or any asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition, lead-based paint, pesticides, radon or any other radioactive materials including any source, special nuclear or by-product material, petroleum, petroleum by-products, crude oil or any fraction thereof, toxic mold, or per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
Hedging Agreement” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options or warrants to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by, or otherwise subject to, any master agreement or any netting agreement, and (b) any and all transactions or arrangements of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement (or similar documentation) published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master
-18-



Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such agreement or documentation, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Hedging Obligations” means obligations under or with respect to Hedging Agreements.
Historical Financial Statements” means (i) the Issuer’s annual report on Form 10-K containing the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of each of the three most recent fiscal years ended at least 90 days prior to the Issue Date and the related audited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for each of the three most recent fiscal years ended at least 90 days prior to the Issue Date and (ii) the Issuer’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q containing the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, covering any of the first three fiscal quarters that have ended after the most recent fiscal year covered by the audited financial statements referenced in clause (i) above and at least forty five (45) days before the Issue Date.
Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Note Registrar’s books.
Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Subsidiary (x) whose total assets, in the aggregate with the total assets of all other Subsidiaries constituting Immaterial Subsidiaries, in each case, as measured as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Issuer most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered, equal or are less than 2.5% of Consolidated Total Assets, (y) whose total revenue in the aggregate with the total revenue of all other Subsidiaries constituting Immaterial Subsidiaries, in each case, as measured as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Issuer most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered, equal or are less than 2.5% of consolidated total revenues of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and (z) whose Consolidated EBITDA, in the aggregate with Consolidated EBITDA of all other Subsidiaries constituting Immaterial Subsidiaries, in each case, as measured as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Issuer most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered, equal or are less than 2.5% of Consolidated EBITDA; provided that a Subsidiary will not be considered to be an Immaterial Subsidiary if it directly or indirectly, guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of any Note Party, or if it owns any Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Issuer or any other Subsidiary.
Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or advances (including unreimbursed amounts outstanding under letters of credit and any Convertible Indebtedness); (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by loan agreements, bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to Property purchased by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property); (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as part of the deferred purchase price of Property or services (excluding (w) trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business on normal trade terms, (x) deferred rent obligations, (y) customary obligations under employment arrangements and (z) purchase price adjustments or Earn-Outs that have not yet become liabilities on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP); (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien on Property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of such Property and (ii) the amount of the Indebtedness secured; (f) all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Obligations of such Person; (g) the amount of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of Disqualified Stock; (h) all Hedging Obligations to the extent required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such Person; (i) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor in respect of letters of credit (but only to the extent of drawn but unreimbursed amounts thereunder), letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions; and (j) all Contingent Obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except (other than in the case of general partner liability) to the extent that terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor;
-19-



provided that Indebtedness shall not include accrued expenses, deferred revenue, deferred rent, deferred taxes and deferred compensation and customary obligations under employment arrangements; provided, further, that for the avoidance of doubt, any due and payable amounts attributable or related to the 2024 Settlement shall not be considered Indebtedness.
Indemnified Taxes” shall mean all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.
Initial Notes” means the $22,550,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date.
Initial Guarantors” means each entity listed on Schedule 1 hereto.
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means:
(1)    any case commenced by or against the Issuer or any Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors, any other proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the Issuer or any other Guarantor, any receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Issuer or any Guarantor or any similar case or proceeding relative to the Issuer or any Guarantor or its creditors, as such, in each case whether or not voluntary;
(2)    any liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of or relating to the Issuer or any Guarantor, in each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or
(3)    any other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may be made on account of such claims.
Intellectual Property” means patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, domain names trade secrets, confidential information, proprietary information, inventions, databases, software, formulae, works of authorship, know-how, processes, and other intellectual property.
Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, among the First Lien Agent, the Notes Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Issuer and each Guarantor, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Interest Payment Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes.
Investments” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.23 of this Indenture.
Issue Date” ” means the first date on which the Initial Notes (excluding any PIK Notes) are issued, which is September 13, 2024.
Issuer” means Inotiv, Inc., an Indiana corporation, and not any of its Subsidiaries.
Issuer’s Request” or “Issuer’s Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Issuer by an Officer thereof, and delivered to the Trustee.
Joinder Agreement” means a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3 to the Security Agreement.
-20-



Junior Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of any Company that is (x) secured by a Lien that is junior in priority to the Lien securing the Notes Obligations, (y) by its terms subordinated in right of payment to all or any portion of the Notes Obligations or (z) unsecured.
LCA Election” means the Issuer’s election to treat a specified acquisition as a Limited Condition Acquisition.
LCA Test Date” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Limited Condition Acquisition.”
Leases” means any and all leases, subleases, tenancies, options, concession agreements, rental agreements, occupancy agreements, franchise agreements, access agreements and any other agreements (including all amendments, extensions, replacements, renewals, modifications and/or guarantees thereof), whether or not of record and whether now in existence or hereafter entered into, affecting the use or occupancy of all or any portion of any Real Property.
Legal Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 14.02 of this Indenture.
Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions are not required or authorized to be open in the State of New York or in the place of payment.
Legal Requirements” means, as to any Person, the Organizational Documents of such Person, and any treaty, law (including the common law), statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, license, permit, guidelines, decrees, requirement, Order or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, or other legally binding requirements, in each case would reasonably be interpreted to be applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property would reasonably be interpreted to be subject.
Lien” means, with respect to any Property, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, including any easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such Property, and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities; provided, that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
Limited Condition Acquisition” means any acquisition or investment permitted hereunder by the Issuer or one or more of its Subsidiaries whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing; provided that solely for the purpose of (i) measuring the relevant ratios and baskets with respect to the incurrence of any Indebtedness or Liens or the making of any acquisitions or other Investments, Dividends, Restricted Debt Payments, Asset Sales or other sales or dispositions of assets or fundamental changes or (ii) determining compliance with representations and warranties or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, in each case, in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition after giving effect thereto, if the Issuer has made an LCA Election with respect to such Limited Condition Acquisition, the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Acquisition are entered into (the “LCA Test Date”), and, if after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Acquisition and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent Test Period ending prior to the LCA Test Date, the Issuer could have taken such action on the relevant LCA Test Date in compliance with such ratio, basket, representation or warranty, such ratio, basket, representation or warranty shall be deemed to have been complied with. If the Issuer has made an LCA Election for any Limited Condition Acquisition, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket on or following the relevant LCA Test Date and prior to the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which such Limited Condition Acquisition is consummated, (ii) the date that the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Acquisition is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition or (iii) the date
-21-



that is 120 days after the relevant LCA Test Date, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated (A) on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated until such time as the applicable Limited Condition Acquisition has actually closed, the acquisition agreement with respect thereto has been terminated or such 120-day period has expired and (B) on a standalone basis without giving effect to such Limited Condition Acquisition and the other transactions in connection therewith.
Make-Whole Premium” means, with respect to a Note as of any Make-Whole Date, an amount equal to the greater of (A) 2.00% of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, purchased, repurchased or accelerated on such date and (B) the excess, if any of (x)(1) the present value at the applicable Make-Whole Date of the sum of (i) the Redemption Price that would be payable on such Note (such Redemption Price being set forth in Section 11.01) on March 14, 2026 and (ii) all remaining payments of interest through and including March 14, 2026, discounted on a quarterly basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, calculated by adding such amounts to the principal of the Notes on each Interest Payment Date during such period and including the Default Rate if determined during the continuance of any Event of Default) from the Make-Whole Date to March 14, 2026 at a per annum interest rate equal to the Treasury Rate on such Make-Whole Date plus 50 basis points, over (y) the outstanding principal amount of such Note as of the Make-Whole Date. Calculation of the Make-Whole Premium will be made by the Issuer or on behalf of the Issuer by such Person as the Issuer shall designate, the Issuer shall deliver such calculation to the Trustee not less than one (1) Business Day prior to the applicable Make-Whole Date; provided that if the Required Holders shall object to such calculation in writing on or prior to the date that is thirty (30) days following the applicable Make-Whole Date the Issuer shall select an investment bank of international standing acceptable to the Required Holders to make such calculation (and the Issuer shall make any payment due hereunder based on its initial calculation on the applicable Make-Whole Date and shall make additional payments due, if any, following such calculation by the investment bank promptly following such investment bank’s calculation of the Make-Whole Premium is finalized); provided, further, that such calculation, or determination of the Treasury Rate, shall not be a duty or obligation of the Trustee.
Make-Whole Date” means, with respect to any date on which the Make-Whole Premium is applicable, the date such redemption, purchase or repurchase is effected (or, in the case of an acceleration of the Notes prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the date of such acceleration).
Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change or condition that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have (a) a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material and adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Secured Parties under the Note Documents (other than solely due to the extent of the action or inaction of any Secured Party), or (c) a material and adverse effect on the ability of the Issuer and the Guarantors to perform their payment obligations under this Indenture and the other Note Documents; provided that any effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries directly resulting from the impact of the matters occurring prior to December 29, 2022 and described in the notice dated December 14, 2022 delivered by the Issuer to the First Lien Agent pursuant to Section 5.02(c) of the First Lien Credit Agreement (a copy of which is attached as Exhibit F to the Purchase Agreement) shall be deemed not to constitute a Material Adverse Effect under clause (a) of the definition hereof; it being understood and agreed that any updates, developments or events occurring after such date relating to such matters (or prior to such date but not disclosed to the initial purchasers of the Initial Notes in writing prior to the Issue Date) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall constitute a Material Adverse Effect; provided, further, that (i) any effect on the business operations or financial condition of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries resulting directly from the terms of the 2024 Settlement and (ii) any matter disclosed in the Public Filings as of the Issue Date shall be deemed not to constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
Material Foreign Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Foreign Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary.
-22-



Maturity” when used with respect to any Note, means the date on which the principal of such Note or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption or otherwise.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
Mortgage” means an agreement, including a mortgage, deed of trust or any other document, creating and evidencing a second priority Lien in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent on Mortgaged Property, with such schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local or foreign law or as shall be customary under applicable local or foreign Legal Requirements.
Mortgaged Property” means each Real Property that is (or shall be) subject to a Mortgage delivered after the Issue Date pursuant to Section 10.18 or Section 10.10.
Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any Company or any ERISA Affiliate has an obligation to contribute or with respect to which any Company or ERISA Affiliate has incurred any undischarged liability or could reasonably be expected to incur any liability (whether contingent or otherwise).
Net Cash Proceeds” means:
(a)    with respect to any Asset Sale (other than any issuance or sale of Equity Interests), the proceeds thereof in the form of cash, cash equivalents (including Cash Equivalents) and marketable securities (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable, or by the sale, transfer or other Disposition of any non-cash consideration received in connection therewith or otherwise, but only as and when received) received by any Company (including cash proceeds subsequently received (as and when received by any Company) in respect of non-cash consideration initially received) net of, without duplication, (i) selling fees and expenses (including brokers’ fees or commissions, legal, accounting and other professional and transactional fees, transfer and similar taxes and the Issuer’s good faith estimate of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale and in connection with any repatriation of such proceeds (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements)), (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against (x) any liabilities under any indemnification obligations, earn-out obligations or purchase price adjustments associated with such Asset Sale or (y) any other liabilities retained or payable by any Company associated with the Properties sold in such Asset Sale (provided that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds), (iii) if applicable, the principal amount of any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien on the assets subject to such Asset Sale (other than Indebtedness secured under the First Lien Loan Documents, the Security Documents or otherwise subject to an intercreditor agreement pursuant to this Indenture) that has been repaid or refinanced in accordance with its terms with the proceeds of such Asset Sale and (iv) the Issuer’s good faith estimate of the amount of payments required to be made with respect to unassumed liabilities relating to the properties sold within thirty (30) days of such Asset Sale (provided that (x) the funds described in this clause (iv) are deposited into escrow with a third party escrow agent or set aside in a separate deposit account that is subject to a Control Agreement (as defined in the Security Agreement) entered into with the Notes Collateral Agent and (y) to the extent such cash proceeds are not used to make payments in respect of such unassumed liabilities within the earlier of thirty (30) days after such Asset Sale or at such time when such amounts are no longer required to be set aside as such a reserve, such reserved amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds);
(b)    with respect to any Debt Issuance, the cash proceeds thereof received by, or on behalf of, any Company, net of fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith; and
(c)    with respect to any Casualty Event, the cash insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received by, or on behalf of, any Company in respect thereof, net of all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other compensation in respect of such Casualty Event (including, in respect of any such Casualty Event, transfer and similar taxes and the Issuer’s good faith estimate of
-23-



income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements) (provided that, to the extent and at the time that any such taxes are no longer required to be paid or payable, such amounts shall then constitute Net Cash Proceeds)).
Net Proceeds Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 10.25(c) of this Indenture.
Net Proceeds Offer Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 10.25(c) of this Indenture.
Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.25(c) of this Indenture.
Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.25(b) of this Indenture.
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor.
Note Documents” means this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Security Documents and the Purchase Agreement.
Note Parties” means the Issuer and the Guarantors.
Note Register” and “Note Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.02 of this Indenture.
Notes” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Indenture. The Initial Notes and the PIK Notes (or any increase in the principal amount of a Global Note pursuant to the payment of PIK Interest in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) shall be treated as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes and any PIK Notes (or any increase in the principal amount of Global Note pursuant to the payment of PIK Interest in accordance with the terms of this Indenture).
Notes Collateral Agent” means U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral agent for the holders of the Notes Obligations under this Indenture and the Security Documents and any successor pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents.
Notes Obligations” means all Obligations owing pursuant to the Notes, this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Security Documents including all interest, fees, premium (including Applicable Premium) and expenses accrued or accruing after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim therefor is allowed in such case or proceeding.
Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, fees, expenses (including all interest, fees, and expenses accrued or accruing after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim therefor is allowed in such case or proceeding), penalties, indemnification, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of Treasury of the United States of America.
Off-Balance Sheet Obligations” of a Person means, without duplication, (a) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (b) any Synthetic Lease Obligations of such Person, or (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheets of such Person (other than operating leases).
-24-



Officer” means, with respect to any Person, any of the following: the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President or Treasurer (including interim officers).
Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed on behalf of such Person by an Officer of such Person, which meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture and is delivered to the Trustee or Notes Collateral Agent.
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from independent legal counsel or other counsel which is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Order” means any judgment, decree, verdict, order, consent order, consent decree, writ, declaration or injunction.
Organizational Documents” means, collectively, with respect to any Person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (c) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (d) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar constitutive document) of such Person, (e) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, and (f) any shareholder, voting trust or similar agreement between or among any holders of Equity Interests of such Person.
Other Taxes” shall mean all stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing, issuance or transfer Taxes or any other similar Taxes arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Note Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Indenture or any other Note Document, excluding any Taxes imposed with respect to a transfer as a result of any other connection between the transferor or transferee and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising solely from the transferor or transferee having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Note Document or sold or assigned an interest in any Note or Note Document).
Outstanding,” when used with respect to Notes, means, as of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
(1)    Notes theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(2)    Notes, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Issuer) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Issuer (if the Issuer shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Notes; provided that, if such Notes are to be redeemed, written notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture;
(3)    Notes, except to the extent provided in Sections 14.02 and 14.03, with respect to which the Issuer has effected Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen; and
(4)    Notes which have been surrendered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Notes in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Notes are held by a Protected Purchaser in whose hands the Notes are valid obligations of the Issuer;
provided that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, notice or waiver hereunder, Notes owned by the Issuer or its
-25-



Affiliates shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such determination or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Participant” means, with respect to the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to the Depository, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).
Paying Agent” means any Person (including the Issuer acting as Paying Agent) authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Notes on behalf of the Issuer.
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
Perfection Certificate” means a perfection certificate in the form of Exhibit C-1, as the same shall be supplemented from time to time by a Perfection Certificate Supplement or otherwise.
Perfection Certificate Supplement” means a perfection certificate supplement in the form of Exhibit C-2.
Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) (other than a Multiemployer Plan and other than a Foreign Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (a) which is maintained, sponsored, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) with respect to which any Company or ERISA Affiliate has incurred any undischarged liability or could reasonably be expected to incur any liability (whether contingent or otherwise) including under Section 4062 or Section 4069 of ERISA.
Permitted Acquisition” means any consensual transaction or series of related transactions for the direct or indirect (a) acquisition of all or substantially all of the Property of any Person, or all or substantially all of any business or division of any Person, (b) acquisition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of any Person, and otherwise causing such Person to become a Subsidiary of such Person or (c) merger or consolidation or any other combination with any Person if the Required Holders, by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, have otherwise consented thereto; in the case of clauses (a) through (c), so long as each of the following conditions are satisfied:
no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing immediately prior to an after giving effect to the consummation of such acquisition (or in the case of a Limited Condition Acquisition, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time the definitive agreement for such acquisition is executed);
the Person(s) or business to be acquired shall be, or shall be engaged in, a business of the type that the Issuer and its Subsidiaries are then permitted to be engaged in under Section 10.17(a);
to the extent that any Specified Acquired Property is to be acquired (or is acquired) pursuant to such proposed transaction or series of related proposed transactions, the Acquisition Consideration paid (or payable) with respect to such Specified Acquired Property shall not exceed, together with the amount of Acquisition Consideration paid (or payable) for any other Specified Acquired Property acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition after the Issue Date, $20,000,000 in the aggregate;
in the case of an acquisition of all or substantially all of the Property of any Person or all or substantially all of any business or division of any Person (other than, in either case, Specified Acquired Property), the Person making such acquisition is the Issuer or a Guarantor, or upon consummation of the Permitted Acquisition becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of and only to the extent required by Section 10.10, (b) in the case of an acquisition of the Equity Interests of any Person (other than Specified Acquired Property), both the Person making such acquisition and the Person directly so acquired is the Issuer or a Guarantor, or upon consummation of the Permitted Acquisition becomes a Guarantor pursuant
-26-



to the requirements of and only to the extent required by Section 10.10 and (c) in the case of a merger or consolidation or any other combination with any Person (other than Specified Acquired Property), the Person surviving such merger, consolidation or other combination is the Issuer or a Guarantor, or upon consummation of the Permitted Acquisition becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of and only to the extent required by Section 10.10;
if the Acquisition Consideration for such acquisition is greater than $10,000,000, the Trustee shall have received a copy of any quality of earnings report prepared in respect of any such transaction (and the Trustee shall promptly distribute such quality of earnings report to the Holders);
[reserved]; and
within seven (7) Business Days after the consummation of the transaction or first of the series of related transactions, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee for distribution to the Holders an Officer’s Certificate (A) certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with all provisions of this definition (which shall have attached thereto reasonably detailed backup data and calculations showing such compliance) and (B) identifying all Persons acquired in connection therewith and whether each such Person will be a Note Party or a non-Note Party following its acquisition, and, if a non-Note Party, the basis on which the Issuer has determined that such Person is an Excluded Subsidiary or otherwise not required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee (including, if applicable, reasonably detailed backup data and calculations with respect to any necessary calculations for such determination (e.g., for any determination that a Person constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary, calculation of total assets, Consolidated Total Assets, total revenue and Consolidated EBITDA in accordance with the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary”); provided, that if the transaction or series of related transactions constitutes a Limited Condition Acquisition, the requirement under this clause (vii) shall be bifurcated and the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee for distribution to the Holders within seven (7) Business Days after the definitive agreement for such acquisition being executed, an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (i) of this definition;
provided that, during the Amendment Relief Period, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries shall not be permitted to, and shall not, make any Permitted Acquisitions.
Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction” means any call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) on the Issuer’s common stock purchased by the Issuer in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness; provided that the purchase price for such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, less the proceeds received by the Issuer from the sale of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction, does not exceed the net proceeds received by the Issuer from the sale of such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness issued in connection with the Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.
Permitted Convertible Indebtedness” means unsecured Convertible Indebtedness that satisfies each of the following conditions: (i) such Indebtedness shall not, until 180 days or more after the final stated maturity date of the Notes, (x) require any amortization or other scheduled cash repayment (other than cash interest payments and payments of cash in lieu of any fraction shares upon conversion, and cash payments in connection with a “fundamental change” (defined as is typical for public company Convertible Indebtedness) (all of which, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to the covenants and limitations contained in the Note Documents, including, without limitation, Section 10.26 and Section 10.28); and (y) have any put rights, redemption, repayment or other conditions that cause payment that are not customary redemption or repayment events for public company Convertible Indebtedness (provided that any put rights, redemption, repayment or other conditions that cause payment shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to the covenants and limitations contained in the Note Documents, including, without limitation, Section 10.26 and Section 10.28); (ii) other than provided in (i)(x) above, such Indebtedness shall not require any cash payments until at least 180 days after the final stated maturity date of the Notes; provided, that any such cash payments, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to the covenants and limitations contained in the Note Documents); (iii) such Indebtedness shall have no (x) events of default other than those that are typical for public company Convertible Indebtedness; provided that any events of defaults of the type
-27-



set forth in the Note Documents shall be set back with at least a 25% cushion relative to such event of default under the Note Documents; provided, further, that in no event shall any events of default in such Indebtedness be more burdensome for the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, than those events of default set forth in the Note Documents; provided, however, that such Convertible Indebtedness shall only cross-accelerate and shall not cross-default to the Note Documents, (y) financial covenants or (z) other covenants other than covenants customary for public company Convertible Indebtedness; provided that any covenants of the type set forth in the Note Documents shall be set back with at least a 25% cushion relative to such covenants under the Note Documents; provided, further, that in no event shall the covenants in such Indebtedness be more burdensome for the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, than those covenants set forth in the Note Documents; (iv) the interest payable on account of such Indebtedness shall not exceed 4.25% per annum, (v) the maturity date of such Indebtedness shall be at least 180 days after the final stated maturity date of the Notes and (vi) such Indebtedness shall be issued by the Issuer and only guaranteed by BAS Evansville Inc. and no other Subsidiary.
Permitted Liens” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21 of this Indenture.
Permitted Refinancing” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.20(k) of this Indenture.
Permitted Warrant Transaction” means any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) on the Issuer’s common stock sold by the Issuer substantially concurrently with any purchase by the Issuer of a related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.
Person” means any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, company (whether limited in liability or otherwise), partnership (whether limited in liability or otherwise) or Governmental Authority, or any other entity, in any case, whether acting in a personal, fiduciary or other capacity.
PIK Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01 of this Indenture.
PIK Notes” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01 of this Indenture.
PIK Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01 of this Indenture.
Post-Petition Amount” means any interest or entitlement to fees, costs, expenses or other charges that accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not allowed or allowable in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.
Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for a mutilated Note or in lieu of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note.
Pro Forma Basis” means, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant hereunder, that all Subject Transactions (including, to the extent applicable, the Transactions, but excluding any investments, acquisitions and dispositions in the ordinary course of business), restructuring or other cost saving actions and the following transactions in connection therewith (if any) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement in such test or covenant and all definitions (including Consolidated EBITDA) used for purposes of the financial covenants or tests hereunder shall be determined subject to pro forma adjustments which are attributable to such event or events, which may include the amount of run rate cost savings, operating expense reductions and cost synergies projected by the Issuer in good faith to result from or relating to any Subject Transaction which is being given pro forma effect that have been realized or are expected to be realized and for which the actions necessary to realize such cost savings, operating expense reductions and cost synergies are taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken for realizing such cost savings and such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (in the good faith determination of the Issuer and certified by a Financial Officer of the Issuer) (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies
-28-



had been realized on the first day of such period and “run rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken for realizing such cost savings and such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, and any such adjustments shall be included (without duplication of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA or any other components thereof) in the initial pro forma calculations of such financial ratios or tests and during any subsequent period in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized) relating to such Subject Transaction, restructuring or other cost saving actions; provided that such amounts are (A) certified by the Issuer as having been determined in good faith to be reasonably anticipated to be realized from actions taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken within eighteen (18) months following such Subject Transaction, restructuring or other cost saving actions or (B) determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act and as interpreted by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency); provided, further, that, the aggregate amount pursuant to clause (A) of the preceding proviso and clause (e) of the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, together with the aggregate amount of extraordinary or nonrecurring losses and expenses excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (h) of the definition thereof for such period, shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to such add-backs and adjustments) for such period.
Property” means any right, title or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and including Equity Interests of any person and whether now in existence or owned or hereafter entered into or acquired, including all Real Property, cash, securities, accounts, revenues and contract rights.
Protected Purchaser” has the meaning specified in Section 3.06 of this Indenture.
Public Filings” means the Issuer’s filings and submissions to the SEC, including, without limitation, all information filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act.
Purchase Agreement” means that certain purchase agreement, dated as of September 13, 2024, among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the purchasers party thereto.
Purchase Money Obligation” means, for any Person, the obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of any fixed or capital assets (including Equity Interests of any Person owning fixed or capital assets) or the cost of installation, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets (including capitalized leasehold improvements); provided, however, that (a) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such fixed or capital assets by such Person and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed 100% of the cost of such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement, as the case may be.
Qualified Stock” of any Person means any Equity Interest of such Person that does not constitute Disqualified Stock.
Real Property” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned, leased or operated by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other Property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.
Redemption Date” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01 of this Indenture.
-29-



Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
Reference Date” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Cumulative Amount.”
Refinance” means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness, in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.
Regular Record Date” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01 of this Indenture.
Related Party” means, with respect to any Person, each Affiliate of such Persons and each of the officers, directors, partners, trustees, employees, affiliates, shareholders, attorneys, advisors, agents, administrators, managers, representatives, attorneys-in-fact and Controlling persons of each of the foregoing.
Related Person” has the meaning specified in Section 13.07(b) of this Indenture.
Release” means any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, depositing, dispersing, migrating, dumping or disposing in, on, into, through or from the Environment or any Real Property (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material).
Reporting Entity” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(e) of this Indenture.
Required Holders” means the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes.
Response” means (a) “response” as such term is defined in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(25) or any other applicable Environmental Law, or (b) all other actions required pursuant to Environmental Law to (i) clean up, remove, treat, abate, monitor or in any other way address any Release or presence of Hazardous Materials at, in, on, under or from any Real Property, or otherwise in the Environment, (ii) prevent the Release or threat of Release, or minimize the further Release, of any Hazardous Material, or (iii) perform studies and investigations in connection with, or as a precondition to, clause (i) or (ii) above.
Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any vice president, any trust officer, or any other officer of the Trustee within the Corporate Trust Office customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and, when used with respect to the Notes Collateral Agent, any vice president, any trust officer, or any other officer of the Notes Collateral Agent within the Corporate Trust Office customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.22 of this Indenture.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory which is itself the subject or target of comprehensive Sanctions (as of the date of this Indenture, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, and the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic).
-30-



Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, any Person that is the target of Sanctions, including (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or the United Kingdom, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) the government of a Sanctioned Country or the Government of Venezuela; or (d) any Person 50% or more owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons or acting for or on behalf of such Person or Persons as described in the foregoing clause (a) (b), or (c).
Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or the United Kingdom (including His Majesty’s Treasury).
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Secured Leverage Ratio” means, at any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Secured Indebtedness outstanding on such date minus Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $45,000,000 to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended.
Secured Parties” means the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent, the Holders and any successor or transferee of any of the foregoing.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Security Agreement” means that certain Second Lien Security Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, among the Note Parties and the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time by one or more Joinder Agreements, or otherwise, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
Security Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Mortgages (if any), each Control Agreement, and each other security document or pledge agreement delivered in accordance with applicable local or foreign Legal Requirements to grant a valid, enforceable, perfected security interest (with the priority required under the Note Documents) in any Property as collateral for the Notes Obligations, and all UCC or other financing statements or instruments of perfection required by this Indenture, the Security Agreement, any Mortgage, any Control Agreement or any other such security document or pledge agreement to be filed with respect to the security interests in Property created pursuant to the Security Agreement, any Mortgage, any Control Agreement and any other document or instrument utilized to pledge any Property as collateral for all (or any of) the Notes Obligations.
Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.07(b)(1).
Specified Acquired Property” means (a) any Person that does not, upon the consummation of the Permitted Acquisition, become a Guarantor and (b) Property acquired in connection with any Permitted Acquisition that is not made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in accordance with Section 10.10.
Specified Extraordinary Receipts” means any Extraordinary Receipts (i) described in clause (i) of the definition thereof arising from litigation commenced prior to January 9, 2023 or (ii) described in clause (iv) of the definition thereof arising from purchase agreements entered into prior to January 9, 2023.
Specified Guarantor Release Provision” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.08 of this Indenture.
-31-



Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any Note or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Note as the fixed date on which the principal of such Note or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
Subject Transaction” means (a) any Permitted Acquisition or similar Investment that is otherwise permitted by this Indenture, (b) any disposition of all or substantially all of the assets or all the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary (or any business unit, line of business or division of any of the Subsidiaries of the Issuer for which financial statements are available) not prohibited by this Indenture, (c) discontinued divisions or lines of business or operations or (d) the proposed incurrence of Indebtedness or making of a restricted payment or payment in respect of Indebtedness in respect of which compliance with any financial ratio is by the terms of this Indenture required to be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, (a) any Person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, (b) any other corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the voting power of all Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) thereof are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent, (c) any partnership (i) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or (ii) the only general partners of which are the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent and (d) any other Person that is otherwise Controlled by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless the context requires otherwise, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Issuer.
Surviving Entity” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a)(1)(ii) of this Indenture.
Survey” means American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys, for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid, showing all buildings and other improvements, any off-site improvements, the location of any easements, parking spaces, rights of way, building set-back lines and other dimensional regulations and the absence of encroachments, either by such improvements or on to such property, and other defects, other than encroachments and other defects reasonably acceptable to the First Lien Agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement and (i) dated or redated no more than thirty (30) days before the relevant date, certified to the Notes Collateral Agent and the issuer of the Mortgage policies by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the States in which the property described in such surveys is located, or (ii) dated or redated no more than five (5) years before the relevant date, with an affidavit from the Issuer confirming that since the date of such survey no material exterior construction has occurred on the applicable property nor any material easement, right of way or other interest in such property has been granted or become effective through operation of law or otherwise which can be depicted on a survey which survey is sufficient for the Title Company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the Title Policy for such Property.
Swap Agreement” means (i) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement and (ii) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
-32-



Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Synthetic Lease” means, as to any Person, any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any Property (a) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (b) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the Property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such Person is the lessor.
Synthetic Lease Obligations” means, as to any Person, an amount equal to the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under any Synthetic Lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP if such obligations were accounted for as Capital Lease Obligations.
Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, fees, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding) or other similar charges, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or other basis and any and all liabilities (including interest, fines, penalties or additions to tax) with respect to the foregoing.
Test Period” means, at any time, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Issuer then last ended (in each case taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 10.01(a)(i).
Title Company” shall mean any title insurance company as shall be retained by Issuer and reasonably acceptable to the First Lien Agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Title Policy” shall mean, with respect to each Mortgage, a policy of title insurance (or marked-up title insurance commitment having the effect of a policy of title insurance) insuring the Lien of such Mortgage as a valid mortgage Lien on the Mortgaged Property and fixtures described therein in an amount equal to not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Mortgaged Property and fixtures (provided that the aggregate amount of all Title Policies shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of the Notes), which policy (or such marked-up commitment) shall be issued by a Title Company, and shall be in form and substance substantially similar to the title policy delivered to the First Lien Agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the transactions to occur on or prior to the Issue Date pursuant to, or contemplated by, the Note Documents and the Purchase Agreement, including the execution, delivery and performance of the Note Documents and the issuance and sale of the Initial Notes, and (b) the execution, delivery and performance of an amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date, dated as of the Issue Date, by and among the First Lien Agent, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the lenders party thereto.
Transfer Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02 of this Indenture.
Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any Make-Whole Date, the weekly average rounded to the nearest 1/100th of a percentage point (for the most recently completed week for which such information is available as of the date that is two Business Days prior to the applicable Make-Whole Date (or the date of the applicable deposit with the Trustee in the case of defeasance or satisfaction and discharge)) of the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to such Make-Whole Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published or the relevant information does not appear thereon, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such Make-Whole Date to March 14, 2026; provided, however, that if the period from such Make-Whole Date to March 14, 2026 is not equal to the constant maturity of the United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from such Make-Whole Date to March 14, 2026 is less than one year, the weekly
-33-



average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.
Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Trustee” means U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.
Unfunded Pension Liability” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.
Uniform Commercial Code or “UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.
Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents (i) held in accounts of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries that are subject to Control Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement) or (ii) that are free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens permitted pursuant to Section 10.21(j) or 10.21(x) of this Indenture).
Voting Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any class or classes of Equity Interests pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors of such Person.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, (a) any corporation 100% of whose capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person and (b) any partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person have a 100% equity interest (other than immaterial directors’ qualifying shares to the extent required by applicable law) at such time.
SECTION 1.03.    Officer’s Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signer, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including compliance with any covenant which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Every Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(1)a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2)a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3)a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, each such individual has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
-34-



(4)a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate or certificates of public officials.
SECTION 1.04.    Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee or Notes Collateral Agent. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
SECTION 1.05.    Acts of Holders.
(a)Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.05.
(b)The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c)The principal amount and serial numbers of Notes held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Note Register.
(d)If the Issuer shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Issuer may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Issuer shall have no obligation to do so. Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Issuer prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action (or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote), any such record date shall be the later of 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Notes have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Notes shall be computed as of such record date; provided, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or
-35-



in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Issuer or any Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.
(e)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including the Depository that is the Holder of a Note in global form, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and the Depository that is the Holder of a Note in global form may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Note through the Depository’s customary practices and procedures.
(f)The Issuer may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Note held in global form entitled under the procedures of the Depository to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders. If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date.
SECTION 1.06.    Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Notes Collateral Agent, Issuer, any Guarantor and Agent. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1)the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, by any Holder or by the Issuer or any Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing via facsimile, email in PDF format or mailed, first class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to or with the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent, as the case may be, at 60 Livingston Ave, Saint Paul, MN 55107, Attention: Inotiv Notes Administrator, or
(2)the Issuer or any Guarantor by the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or delivered in writing via facsimile, or email in PDF or mailed, first class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to the Issuer or such Guarantor addressed to Inotiv, Inc., 8520 Allison Pointe Blvd #400, Indianapolis, IN 46250; Attention: Beth Taylor, Chief Financial Officer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent by the Issuer or such Guarantor.
A copy of all notices to the Notes Collateral Agent or any Agent shall be sent to the Trustee at the address shown above. Any Person may change its address by giving notice of such change as set forth herein.
SECTION 1.07.    Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders by the Issuer or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and delivered electronically or mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Notices given by publication (including posting of information as contemplated by Section 10.01) shall be deemed given on the first date on which publication is made, notices given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, shall be deemed given five calendar days after mailing or transmitting; notices sent by overnight delivery service will be deemed given when delivered; and notices given electronically shall be deemed given when sent. Notice given in accordance with the procedures of the Depository will be deemed given on the date sent to the Depository. Any notices required to be given to the holders of Notes that are in global form will be given to the Depository in accordance with its customary procedures therefor.
-36-



Each of the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, pdf, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that each of the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent shall have received an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to give such instructions or directions and containing specimen signatures of such designated persons, which such incumbency certificate shall be amended and replaced whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Issuer elects to give the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent e-mail, pdf, or facsimile instructions or directions (or instructions or directions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions or directions, the Trustee’s or the Notes Collateral Agent’s, as applicable, understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. Neither the Trustee nor the Notes Collateral Agent shall be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s or the Notes Collateral Agent’s, as the case may be, reliance upon and compliance with such instructions or directions notwithstanding such instructions or directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction or direction. The Issuer agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent, as the case may be, including, without limitation, the risk of the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent acting on unauthorized instructions or directions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
SECTION 1.08.    Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 1.09.    Successors and Assigns. All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors. All agreements of the Notes Collateral Agent in this Indenture will bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 12.08 hereof.
SECTION 1.10.    Severability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 1.11.    Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Agent, and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 1.12.    Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Indenture, the Notes and any Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE GUARANTEES.
SECTION 1.13.    Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date or Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Note shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Notes) payment of principal (or premium, if any) or cash interest or other required cash payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment
-37-



Date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the preceding sentence shall not apply to PIK Interest that is paid under the terms of this Indenture by either increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Global Notes or issuing PIK Notes.
SECTION 1.14.    No Personal Liability of Directors, Managers, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture or the Security Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
SECTION 1.15.    Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to this Indenture or any other document to be signed in connection with this Indenture and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
SECTION 1.16.    USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, each of the Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The Issuer agrees that it will provide the Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent with information about the Issuer and the Guarantors as the Trustee or Notes Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order for the Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.
SECTION 1.17.    Waiver of Jury Trial. THE ISSUER, EACH GUARANTOR, THE TRUSTEE, THE NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT AND EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY AND THEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
SECTION 1.18.    Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, epidemics or pandemics, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services and the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility; it being understood that the Trustee or Notes Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
SECTION 1.19.    Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Indenture shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time and all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on the Issue Date. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the
-38-



computation of any financial ratio set forth in any Note Document, or in any First Lien Loan Document, such ratio or requirement in such Note Document will be amended consistently to the amendment of such ratio in the First Lien Loan Documents. For purposes of calculations made pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, GAAP will be deemed to treat operating leases and capital leases in a manner consistent with their current treatment under generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on the Issue Date, notwithstanding any modifications or interpretive changes thereto that may occur thereafter.
SECTION 1.20.    Pro Forma Calculations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all financial ratios and tests (including the Secured Leverage Ratio and the amount of Consolidated Total Assets and Consolidated EBITDA) contained in this Indenture that are calculated with respect to any Test Period during which any Subject Transaction occurs shall be calculated with respect to such Test Period and such Subject Transaction on a Pro Forma Basis. Further, if since the beginning of any such Test Period and on or prior to the date of any required calculation of any financial ratio or test (x) any Subject Transaction shall have occurred or (y) any Person that subsequently became a Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have consummated any Subject Transaction, then, in each case, any applicable financial ratio or test shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis for such Test Period as if such Subject Transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period.
SECTION 1.21.    Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Indenture shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
SECTION 1.22.    Currency Fluctuations. For purposes of determining compliance with Section 10.20, Section 10.21, Section 10.23, Section 10.25 or Section 10.28, with respect to any Indebtedness, Liens, Investments, Asset Sales or other dispositions, or prepayments of other Indebtedness in a currency other than Dollars, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of currency exchange occurring after the time the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries is contractually obligated to incur, make or acquire such Indebtedness, Liens, Investments, Asset Sales or other dispositions or prepayments of other Indebtedness (so long as, at the time of entering into the contract to incur, make or acquire such Indebtedness, Liens, Investments, Asset Sales or other dispositions or prepayments of other Indebtedness, it was permitted hereunder) and once contractually obligated to be incurred, made or acquired, the amount of such Indebtedness, Liens, Investments, Asset Sales or other dispositions or prepayments of other Indebtedness, shall be always deemed to be at the Dollar amount on such date, regardless of later changes in currency exchange rates.
SECTION 1.23.    Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is not qualified under the TIA nor subject to the terms of the TIA (including, without limitation, TIA §§ 314 and 316(b), which, notwithstanding anything else set forth in this Indenture, are inapplicable to this Indenture in every respect); provided, however, that, solely to the extent that this Indenture expressly refers to a provision of the TIA in order to incorporate certain obligations of the Trustee or the Holders set forth therein into this Indenture, such provision is made a part of this Indenture.
The following TIA terms, to the extent used in this Indenture, have the following meanings:
indenture securities” means the Notes;
indenture security holder” means a Holder;
indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and
obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes.

-39-





ARTICLE TWO
NOTE FORMS
SECTION 2.01.    Form and Dating. Provisions relating to the Initial Notes are set forth in Annex I attached hereto (the “Appendix”) which is hereby incorporated in, and expressly made part of, this Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 to the Appendix which is hereby incorporated in, and expressly made a part of, this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Issuer is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer). The terms of the Note set forth in the Appendix are part of the terms of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.02.    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by at least one Officer of the Issuer. The signature of any Officer on the Notes may be manual, facsimile or electronic (in “.pdf” format) signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Notes.
Notes bearing the manual, facsimile or electronic (in “.pdf” format) signature of an individual who was at any time the proper Officer of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such office prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such office at the date of such Notes.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Notes executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, together with an Issuer’s Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with such Issuer’s Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes.
On the Issue Date, the Issuer shall deliver the Initial Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $22,550,000 executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, together with an Issuer’s Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, specifying the principal amount and registered holder of each Note, directing the Trustee to authenticate the Notes and deliver the same to the persons named in such Issuer’s Order, and the Trustee in accordance with such Issuer’s Order shall authenticate and deliver such Initial Notes. At any time and from time to time after the Issue Date, the Issuer may deliver PIK Notes executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, together with an Issuer’s Order for the authentication and delivery of such PIK Notes, specifying the principal amount of and registered holder of each Note, directing the Trustee to authenticate the PIK Notes and deliver the same to the Persons named in such Issuer’s Order and certifying that the issuance of such PIK Notes is in compliance with this Indenture and the Trustee in accordance with such Issuer’s Order shall authenticate and deliver such PIK Notes. At any time and from time to time after the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer’s Order, increase the principal amount of any Global Note as a result of a PIK Payment in the amount set forth in such Issuer’s Order. In each case, the Trustee shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel of the Issuer as to the issuance, authentication and delivery of the Notes; provided that no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate shall be required in connection with the issuance of any PIK Notes or increase in the principal amount of the Global Notes as a result of a PIK Payment pursuant to Section 2.02. Such Issuer’s Order shall specify the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated.
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication, except that PIK Notes shall be dated as of the Interest Payment Date to which they relate.
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Note shall be
-1-



conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
In the event the Issuer or any Guarantor, pursuant to a transaction permitted under Article Eight of this Indenture, shall be merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, consummate a Division as the Dividing Person or wind up into any other Person or shall sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in the case of the Issuer, or all or substantially all of the properties or assets of such Guarantor, in the case of a Guarantor, to any Person, and the successor Person or Division Successor, as applicable (other than the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable), formed by or surviving any such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or Division or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made, shall have executed a supplemental indenture hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight of this Indenture, any of the Notes authenticated or delivered prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, Division, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person or Division Successor, as applicable, be exchanged for other Notes executed in the name of the successor Person or Division Successor, as applicable, with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Notes surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Issuer’s Request of the successor Person or Division Successor, as applicable, shall authenticate and deliver Notes as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange. If Notes shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person or Division Successor, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.02 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Notes, such successor Person or Division Successor, as applicable, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Notes at the time Outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new name.


ARTICLE THREE
THE NOTES
SECTION 3.01.    Title and Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and issued under this Indenture is limited to the Initial Notes (in respect of a Global Note, as such amount may be increased as a result of a PIK Payment thereon) and the PIK Notes.
The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.
The Notes shall be known and designated as the “15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027” of the Issuer. The Stated Maturity of the principal of the Notes shall be February 4, 2027, and the Notes shall bear interest at the rate of 15.00% per annum from the Issue Date, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, initially payable on December 31, 2024 and quarterly thereafter in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, until the principal thereof is paid or duly provided for and to the Person in whose name the Note (or any Predecessor Note) is registered at the close of business (if applicable) on the March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date (each, a “Regular Record Date”). Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In accordance with Section 10.13, the Issuer will pay interest on the Notes that is due and payable on each Interest Payment Date (“PIK Interest”), whether or not such day is a Business Day, by either increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Global Notes or issuing Definitive Notes (the “PIK Notes”) under this Indenture having the same terms as the then-existing Notes. On any Interest Payment Date on which the Issuer pays PIK Interest (a “PIK Payment”) with respect to a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Notes Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, upon receipt of an Issuer’s Order, shall increase the
-2-



principal amount of such Global Note by an amount equal to the PIK Interest payable, rounded up to the nearest whole dollar, for the relevant interest period on the principal amount of such Global Note to the credit of the Holders on the relevant Regular Record Date and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee with respect to such Global Note to reflect such increase. On any Interest Payment Date on which the Issuer makes a PIK Payment by issuing PIK Notes in the form of Definitive Notes, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee PIK Notes duly executed by the Issuer together with an Issuer’s Order requesting the authentication of such PIK Notes by the Trustee, with the principal amount of any such PIK Note (for the relevant interest as of the relevant Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date) rounded up to the nearest whole dollar. Following an increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Notes as a result of the payment of PIK Interest (whether through the increase of the outstanding principal amount of the Global Notes or the issuance of PIK Notes), the Notes will bear interest on such increased amount from and after the date of such payment of PIK Interest. The principal amount of the Notes at any time will include all interest which has theretofore been capitalized thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing interest for the last interest period ending at the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall be payable entirely in cash. Any certificated PIK Notes shall be issued with the description “PIK” on the face of such PIK Note, but shall be treated for all purposes under this Indenture with the same rights and obligations as the Notes.
Notes issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note will represent such of the outstanding Notes as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with written instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Annex A or, in the case of an increase resulting from the payment of PIK Interest, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 and this Section 3.01 and Exhibit A hereto.
The principal of (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Paying Agent maintained for such purpose as set forth in Section 3.02, or, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their respective addresses set forth in the Note Register of Holders or by wire transfer; provided that all payments of principal, premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and interest with respect to Notes represented by one or more Global Notes registered in the name of or held by the Depository or its nominee will be made in accordance with the Depository’s applicable procedures.
SECTION 3.02.    Note Registrar, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent. The Issuer shall maintain one or more Paying Agents for the Notes. The Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as the initial Paying Agent.
Subject to the first proviso to the definition of “Make-Whole Premium,” the Issuer shall be responsible for making calculations called for under the Notes, including, but not limited to, the determination of the Redemption Price, the Make-Whole Premium or other amounts payable on the Notes. Subject to the first proviso to the definition of “Make-Whole Premium,” the Issuer will make the calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on the Holders. The Issuer will provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustee when requested by the Trustee, and the Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively on the accuracy of the Issuer’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee shall (at the Issuer’s expense) forward the Issuer’s calculations to the Holders promptly upon its receipt of such calculations.
The Issuer will also maintain a registrar (the “Note Registrar”) and a transfer agent (each, a “Transfer Agent”). The Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as the initial Note Registrar and Transfer Agent. The Note Registrar and the Transfer Agent shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 10.14 being herein referred to as the “Note Register”) and will facilitate transfer of Notes on behalf of the Issuer. The Note Register shall be in
-1-



written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times, the Note Register shall be open to inspection by the Trustee. The Issuer may change the Paying Agents, the Note Registrars or the Transfer Agents without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuer may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Note Registrar” includes any co-registrars. For the avoidance of doubt, there shall only be one Note Register, which shall be maintained in the United States and be open to inspection by the Issuer at any time.
The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Note Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a Note Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 6.07. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Note Registrar.
The Issuer acknowledges that none of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or any Agent makes any representations as to the interpretation or characterization of the transactions herein undertaken for tax or any other purpose, in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 3.03.    Denominations. The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.
SECTION 3.04.    Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of definitive Notes, the Issuer may execute, and upon Issuer’s Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Notes which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the Officer executing such Notes may determine, as conclusively evidenced by its execution of such Notes.
If temporary Notes are issued, the Issuer will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Issuer designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 10.14, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.
SECTION 3.05.    Registration of Transfer and Exchange. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer designated pursuant to Section 10.14, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
The Issuer and the Note Registrar shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the delivery of a notice of redemption of the Notes to be redeemed under Section 11.06 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of such delivery, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a Regular Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (D) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer, a Net Proceeds Offer, a Debt Proceeds Offer or an Extraordinary Receipts Offer.
-2-



All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by written instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Note Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any taxes (other than Other Taxes (for which the Issuer is responsible)), fees or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.02, 3.04, 9.06, 10.16, 10.17 or 11.09 not involving any transfer.
SECTION 3.06.    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes. If (1) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or (2) the Issuer and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and there is delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee to protect the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar (if the Registrar also serves as the Paying Agent) and of the Issuer to protect the Issuer, each Guarantor, the Paying Agent and the Registrar (if the Trustee is not serving in the role of Paying Agent or Registrar, as the case may be) from any claim, loss, cost or liability resulting from such lost or stolen Note, then, in the absence of written notice to the Issuer or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a Protected Purchaser (as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code) (a “Protected Purchaser”), the Issuer shall execute and upon an Issuer’s Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Note or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.
Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section 3.06, the Issuer and the Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 3.06 in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer and each Guarantor, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 3.06 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
SECTION 3.07.    Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
(a)Interest on any Note which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business (if applicable) on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 10.14; provided that, subject to Section 3.01 hereof, each installment of cash interest may at the Issuer’s option be paid by (1) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 3.08, to the address of such Person as it appears in the Note Register or (2) wire transfer to an account in the United States maintained by the payee; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal of, premium (including the Applicable Premium) on, if any, and interest on, all Notes in global form and all other Notes the Holders of
-3-



which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Issuer and the Paying Agent; provided that for Notes not in global form the Paying Agent shall have received from the Holders satisfactory wire transfer instructions at least ten calendar days prior to the related payment date and subject to surrender of the Note in the case of payments of principal and premium, if any. PIK Interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee has received (i) an Issuer’s Order pursuant to Section 2.02 to increase the balance of the outstanding Global Notes to reflect such PIK Interest or (ii) a PIK Note duly executed by the Issuer together with an Issuer’s Order requesting the authentication of such PIK Notes by the Trustee.
(b)Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate borne by the Notes plus 2.0% per annum (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”) may be paid by the Issuer in cash, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1)the Issuer may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Issuer shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not less than ten (10) days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such Special Record Date and shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 1.07 (with a copy to the Trustee), not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2); or
(2)the Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
(c)Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.07, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.
SECTION 3.08.    Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to the due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall treat the Person in whose name such Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and (subject to Sections 3.05 and 3.07) interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
-4-



SECTION 3.09.    Cancellation. All Notes surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures. The Issuer may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated hereunder which the Issuer has not issued and sold, and all Notes so delivered shall be cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures. If the Issuer shall so acquire any of the Notes, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section 3.09, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures.
SECTION 3.10.    [Reserved].
SECTION 3.11.    Transfer and Exchange. The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note for registration of transfer in such a manner so that the Notes remain in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the U.S. Treasury Regulations and in compliance with Annex 1. When a Note is presented to the Note Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Note Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of this Indenture and Section 8-401(a) of the Uniform Commercial Code are met. When Notes are presented to the Note Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other denominations, the Note Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met.
SECTION 3.12.    CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code Numbers. The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers (in each case, if then generally in use) in addition to serial numbers, and, if so, the Trustee shall use such CUSIP, ISIN and “Common Code” numbers in addition to serial numbers in notices of redemption, repurchase or other notices to Holders as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such CUSIP, ISIN and “Common Code” numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption or repurchase and that reliance may be placed only on the serial or other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or repurchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN and “Common Code” numbers applicable to the Notes.

ARTICLE FOUR

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 4.01.    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture (including all obligations under the Notes and the Guarantees) shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all Outstanding Notes (except as to surviving rights or registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in this Indenture), and Liens on the Collateral securing the obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees shall automatically be released and terminated, and the Trustee, at the request and expense of the Issuer, shall execute such instruments reasonably requested by the Issuer acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:
(1)either
(a)all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except (i) lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged
-5-



from such trust, as provided in Section 10.19) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(b)all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the giving of an irrevocable notice of redemption or otherwise will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of an irrevocable notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities or a combination thereof in such amounts (including scheduled payments thereon) as will be sufficient (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest) to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be, together with irrevocable instructions from the Issuer directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; provided that, with respect to any redemption pursuant to Section 11.01 that requires the payment of the Make-Whole Premium, the Redemption Price deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that the Redemption Price so deposited with the Trustee is calculated using an amount equal to the Make-Whole Premium computed using the Treasury Rate as of the second Business Day preceding the date of such deposit with the Trustee;
(2)    the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under this Indenture by the Issuer; and
(3)    the Issuer, upon request for written acknowledgment of such satisfaction and discharge, has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Such Opinion of Counsel may rely on such Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Issuer to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Issuer to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.12 and, if money or Government Securities shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (1) of this Section 4.01, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and Section 10.19(f) shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.
SECTION 4.02.    Application of Trust Money. Subject to Section 10.19(f), all money or Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) of the principal (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest for whose payment such money or Government Securities has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money or Government Securities need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax (including transfer taxes), fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Securities deposited pursuant to this Section 4.02 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax (including transfer taxes), fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the Outstanding Notes. The Trustee shall also deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon an Issuer’s Request any money or Government Securities held by it which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent satisfaction and discharge, as applicable, in accordance with Article Four. The indemnity
-1-



provided in this paragraph shall survive satisfaction and discharge of the Notes and this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 4.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 4.01 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 4.01; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal of (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.



ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
SECTION 5.01.    Events of Default. “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events:
(1)the failure to pay interest on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of thirty (30) days;
(2)the failure to pay the principal or premium (including the Applicable Premium) if any, on any Notes, when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer) on the date specified for such payment in the applicable offer to purchase;
(3)default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in (i) Section 10.02(b), Section 10.03(a) (only with respect to the Issuer), Section 10.16(d), Section 10.16(e), Section 10.16(f), Section 10.16(g), Section 10.16(h), Section 10.17(b), Section 10.17(c), or any of Sections 10.20 through 10.34, or (ii) Section 10.01, and, in the case of this clause (ii), (A) if such default occurs during the Amendment Relief Period, such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of thirty (30) days, or (B) if such default occurs after the end of the Amendment Relief Period, such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of forty-five (45) days;
(4)default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Note Document (other than those specified in paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) immediately above) and such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of thirty (30) days;
(5)any Company shall (i) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Notes or any First Lien Obligations), when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing any Indebtedness (other than the Notes or any First Lien Obligations) if the effect of any failure referred to in this clause (ii) is to cause such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply
-2-



to (A) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the sale, transfer or other Disposition (including as a result of a casualty or condemnation event) of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness (to the extent such sale, transfer or other Disposition is not prohibited under this Indenture and such Indebtedness is repaid in accordance with its terms) or (B) any event which triggers any conversion rights of holders of Permitted Convertible Indebtedness; provided, further, that, it shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to this clause (5) unless the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness (other than Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, which shall have no threshold) referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) individually exceeds at any one time (x) during the Amendment Relief Period, $8,625,000 or (y) at any other time, $17,250,000 (provided that, in the case of Hedging Obligations, the notional amount thereof shall be counted for this purpose);
(6)any Company shall (i) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of First Lien Obligations, at their final stated maturity date (after giving effect to any applicable grace period), or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any First Lien Loan Document if the effect of any failure referred to in this clause (ii) is to cause the acceleration of the maturity date of the First Lien Obligations or otherwise caused the First Lien Obligations to become due and payable in whole prior to their final stated maturity date;
(7)an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) or of a substantial part of the Property of any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary), under the Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar Legal Requirement; (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of the Property of any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary); or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary); and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an Order approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
(8)any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under the Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar Legal Requirement; (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (7) above; (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Company or for a substantial part of the Property of any Company; (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding; (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (vi) become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; (vii) except as permitted in Section 8.01 and 8.02, wind up or liquidate; or (viii) take any corporate (or equivalent) action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(9)other than in connection with the 2024 Settlement, one or more Orders, settlements, penalties or fines for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of (x) during the Amendment Relief Period, $8,625,000 or (y) at any other time, $17,250,000 (to the extent not covered by (i) insurance in respect of which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has not denied coverage thereof and for which the carrier has not disclaimed responsibility and for which a claim (A) has been submitted, (B) is in the process of being submitted or (C) is intended to be submitted promptly or (ii) a third-party indemnification agreement under which the indemnifying party has accepted responsibility and would reasonably be expected to remain solvent after satisfying such indemnification obligation)) shall be rendered against any Company or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged, unpaid, unvacated, unstayed, or unbonded for a period of 90 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon Properties of any Company to enforce any such Order;
-1-



(10)(i) one or more ERISA Events shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the liabilities of any Company; (ii) there is or arises an Unfunded Pension Liability (taking into account only Pension Plans with positive Unfunded Pension Liability) that would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) there is or arises any potential withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA if the Companies or the ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw from any and all Multiemployer Plans that would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) there is or arises any violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable Legal Requirement dealing with such matters in any manner that has resulted in a liability that is material to the Companies as a whole, (v) there is or arises any claim may be made against any Company, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits which results in a liability that is material to the Companies as a whole, or (vi) the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code;
(11)any material security interest and Lien purported to be created by any Security Document (x) shall cease to be in full force and effect, or (y) shall cease to give the Notes Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created and granted under such Security Documents (including a valid, enforceable, security interest in and Lien on, all of the Collateral thereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture or such Security Document) in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent), or (z) shall be asserted by or on behalf of any Note Party not to be, a valid, enforceable, perfected security interest in or Lien on the Collateral covered thereby (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture or such Security Document); provided that it will not be an Event of Default under this clause (11) if (i) the Notes Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid, enforceable and perfected Lien on any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered by the Security Documents, individually or in the aggregate, having a Fair Market Value of less than (A) during the Amendment Relief Period, $5,750,000, or (B) at any other time, $8,625,000 or (ii) the failure to have a valid, enforceable and perfected Lien on any material portion of the Collateral resulted solely from (A) the release of such Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof, the relevant Security Document or the Intercreditor Agreement, (B) the satisfaction in full of all Notes Obligations under this Indenture or (C) the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) failing to maintain possession of certificates delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Security Documents;
(12)any Note Document or any material provisions thereof shall at any time and for any reason be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be null and void, or a proceeding shall be commenced by or on behalf of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any Related Parties of any of the foregoing, or by any Governmental Authority, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof (exclusive of questions of interpretation of any provision thereof), or any Note Party (or any of their respective Related Parties) (directly or indirectly) shall repudiate or deny any portion of its liability or obligation for the Notes Obligations;
(13)[reserved];
(14)(w) any amounts in excess of $11,500,000 owed by any Note Party under the 2024 Settlement have been declared to be due and payable and such acceleration has not been waived or cured, (x) any Company shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in the 2024 Settlement that is capable of being cured and such failure shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived prior to the date that is thirty (30) days after receipt by any Note Party of written notice of such failure from the United States Department of Justice pursuant to the 2024 Settlement, (y) any Company shall fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained of the 2024 Settlement to the extent such breach is not capable of being cured or waived or (z) the United States
-2-



Department of Justice shall file any charges against any Company as a result of failure to comply with the 2024 Settlement; or
(15)any Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any Guarantee is found to be invalid or any Guarantor denies its liability under its Guarantee, in each case except as permitted under the Note Documents.
SECTION 5.02.    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
(a)If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8) above with respect to the Issuer) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes may declare the principal of, and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Outstanding Notes to be immediately due and payable by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders). The Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the Notes.
(b)Upon the effectiveness of a declaration under Section 5.02(a), such principal, premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and interest will be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8) above occurs with respect to the Issuer and is continuing, then the principal of, and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Outstanding Notes will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
(c)At any time after a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article Five, the Required Holders, by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, so long as such rescission and annulment would not conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, if:
(1)    the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(A)    all overdue interest on all Outstanding Notes;
(B)    all unpaid principal of (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, on) any Outstanding Notes which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, and interest on such unpaid principal at the rate borne by the Notes,
(C)    to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue principal, premium (including the Applicable Premium) and interest at the rate borne by the Notes plus 2.0%, and
(D)    all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder or under any Security Document and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of each of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and its agents and counsel; and
(2)    all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of amounts of principal of (or premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, on) or interest on Notes, which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13,
provided that no such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article Five, in the event of any Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(5) or Section 5.01(6), such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any
-3-



resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 30 days after such Event of Default arose:
(1)the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged; or
(2)the requisite holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or
(3)the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured, waived or is no longer continuing;
provided that no such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
The Note Parties acknowledge, and the parties hereto agree, that each Holder has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from redemption, repurchase or prepayment by the Note Parties (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for the obligation to pay the Applicable Premium by the Note Parties in the event that the Notes are redeemed, purchased or repurchased or are accelerated is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances. The Note Parties further acknowledge, and the parties hereto also agree, that actual damages to the Holders from the loss of the bargained-for yield for the term of the Notes as a result of early redemption, purchase or repurchase (or the fixing of the obligation to do so as the result of acceleration) are difficult at this time to determine and calculate and that the Applicable Premium is a reasonable estimate of, and certainly not disproportionate to, such likely actual damages.
SECTION 5.03.    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Issuer covenants that if:
(1)default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Note when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of thirty (30) days, or
(2)default is made in the payment of the principal of or premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, on) any Note at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer) on the date specified for such payment in the applicable offer to purchase,
the Issuer will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest, and interest on any overdue principal (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installment of interest, at the rate borne by the Notes plus 2.0% per annum, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Issuer fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, subject to Sections 5.12, 9.02, 13.07(t) and 13.07(v), the Trustee, in its own name as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Issuer, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.
Subject to Sections 5.12, 9.02, 13.07(t) and 13.07(v), if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders under this Indenture and the Guarantees by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem necessary to protect
-4-



and enforce any such rights, including seeking recourse against any Guarantor, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, including seeking recourse against any Guarantor.
SECTION 5.04.    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Issuer or any other obligor including any Guarantor, upon the Notes or the property of the Issuer or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Issuer for the payment of overdue principal, premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(1)to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and their agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(2)to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent under Sections 6.07 and 13.07(z).
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. The Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ committee or other similar committee.
SECTION 5.05.    Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Notes may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 5.06.    Application of Money Collected. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal (or premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent and each of their respective agents and attorneys (including any predecessor Trustee) under Sections 6.07 and 13.07(z);
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest on the Notes in respect of which or for the benefit
-5-



of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Notes for principal (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest, respectively; and
THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Issuer or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct in writing; provided that all sums due and owing to the Holders, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent have been paid in full as required by this Indenture.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 5.06.
SECTION 5.07.    Limitation on Suits. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, or interest when due, no Holder shall pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes, unless:
(1)such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;
(2)Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of the total Outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee in writing to pursue the remedy;
(3)Holders have offered and, if requested, provided to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
(4)the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and
(5)the Required Holders have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period,
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders (it being further understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders). The limitations of this Section 5.07 do not apply, however, to a suit instituted by a Holder for the enforcement of payment of the principal of, premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, or interest on such Note on or after the respective Stated Maturity in such Note.
SECTION 5.08.    Right of Holders to Bring Suit for Payment. Subject to Sections 10.25(f), 10.31(h), 10.33(e) and 10.34(e), the right of any Holder of any outstanding Note to bring suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal of, premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and interest on such Note, on or after the respective Maturity expressed in such Note (including in connection with a Net Proceeds Offer or a Change of Control Offer), shall not be amended without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 5.09.    Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or the Guarantees and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuer, any Guarantor, any other obligor of the Notes, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
-6-



SECTION 5.10.    Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 5.11.    Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article Five or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
SECTION 5.12.    Control by Holders. Subject to Section 6.03(6), the Required Holders shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent, or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent. The Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or would involve the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, in personal liability (it being understood that neither the Trustee nor the Notes Collateral Agent has an affirmative duty to determine whether any such action is prejudicial to any Holder). Each of the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, which is not inconsistent with such direction.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Security Documents, the Required Holders, in taking any action or inaction in accordance with the terms of this Section 5.12 or any other provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents, shall not have or be deemed to have any trust or other fiduciary relationship with any other Holders or any Note Party, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Indenture or the Security Documents, or otherwise exist against the Required Holders in in connection with such action or inaction.
SECTION 5.13.    Waiver of Past Defaults. The Required Holders by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture and the Security Documents (except (1) a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, or the principal of any such Note held by a non-consenting Holder or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof or in any Guarantee which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected, which shall require the consent of all Holders of the Notes) and rescind any acceleration and its consequences with respect to the Notes; provided such rescission would not conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 5.14.    Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. Each of the Issuer, the Guarantors and any other obligor on the Notes covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Issuer, the Guarantors and any other obligor on the Notes (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
-7-



SECTION 5.15.    Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent for any action taken or omitted by the Trustee or Notes Collateral Agent, as the case may be, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 5.15 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder relating to right to payment hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE SIX

THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.01.    Duties of the Trustee.
(a)    Except during the continuance of an Event of Default;
(1)the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2)in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part (as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction), the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions specifically required by any provision hereof to be provided to it, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but not to verify the contents thereof including the accuracy of any mathematical calculations.
(b)    If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing of which written notice of such Event of Default shall have been given to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, by the Issuer, any other obligor of the Notes or by Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.
(c)    No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct (in each case, as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction), except that:
(1)this clause (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of clause (a) of this Section 6.01;
(2)the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3)the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Required Holders relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and
(4)no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of
-8-



any of its rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(d)    Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01.
SECTION 6.02    Notice of Defaults. Within ten Business Days after receipt from the Issuer of written notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders notice of such Default or Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
SECTION 6.03    Certain Rights of Trustee.
(1)The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in original, facsimile or electronic form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(2)any request or direction of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer’s Request or Issuer’s Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee;
(3)whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel or both;
(4)the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any fact, Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes unless written notice of such fact, Default or Event of Default shall have been received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office from an Officer of the Issuer, any other obligor of the Notes or from Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and references this Indenture and the Notes. Delivery of any reports to the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.01 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder or under the other Note Documents (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates);
(5)the Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel or Opinion of Counsel;
(6)the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered, and if requested, provided, to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
(7)the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
-1-



bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, or inquire as to the performance by the Issuer or the Guarantors of any of their covenants in this Indenture, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Issuer and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;
(8)the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(9)the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
(10)the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder whether as an Agent or otherwise, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder, including the Notes Collateral Agent;
(11)the Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an incumbency certificate setting forth the names of individuals or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which incumbency certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;
(12)the Trustee shall not be required to give any note, bond or surety in respect of the execution of the trusts and powers under this Indenture;
(13)in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunction of utilities, third-party communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances;
(14)in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and
(15)the permissive right of the Trustee to take actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.
SECTION 6.04    Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except for the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and none of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or any Agent assumes responsibility for their correctness. None of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or any Agent makes representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Notes, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Notes and perform its obligations hereunder and the Notes Collateral Agent represents that it is duly authorized to execute this Indenture and the Security Documents to which it is a party. None of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or any Agent shall be accountable for the use or
-2-



application by the Issuer of Notes or the proceeds thereof or any documents used in connection with the sale or distribution of the Notes.
SECTION 6.05    May Hold Notes. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Note Registrar, the Transfer Agent, any Authenticating Agent, the Notes Collateral Agent or any other agent of the Issuer or of the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Transfer Agent, Authenticating Agent, Notes Collateral Agent or other such agent; provided, that, if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest (as such term is defined in the Trust Indenture Act), it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days or resign as Trustee. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.15.
SECTION 6.06    Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Issuer.
SECTION 6.07    Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity. The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree:
(1)to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the Issuer and the Trustee for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(2)except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or any other Note Document (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined by a final, non-appealable court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct; and
(3)to indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), including taxes (other than the taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim regardless of whether the claim is asserted by the Issuer, a Guarantor, a Holder or any other Person or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder and under the other Note Documents, including the reasonable costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture or the other Note Documents or a Guarantee against the Issuer or a Guarantor (including this Section 6.07).
The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 6.07 to compensate the Trustee, to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances and to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee. As security for the performance of such obligations of the Issuer, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto for the payment of principal of (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) or interest on particular Notes.
Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) of and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Bankruptcy Law. “Trustee” for the purposes of this Section 6.07 shall include any predecessor Trustee and the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and each agent, registrar, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder as permitted by this
-3-



Indenture; provided, however, that the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any predecessor Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other successor Trustee hereunder (other than a successor Trustee that is successor by merger or consolidation to such predecessor Trustee).
The provisions of this Section 6.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee.
SECTION 6.08    Eligibility; Disqualification. There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation or banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
SECTION 6.09    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a)No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article Six shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10.
(b)The Trustee may resign at any time by giving thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof to the Issuer. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, a copy of which shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor Trustee. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Issuer, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(c)The Trustee may be removed at any time by the Issuer or by Act of the Required Holders, delivered to the Trustee and, if by Act of the Required Holders, to the Issuer, thirty (30) days prior to the removal’s effectiveness. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Issuer, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(d)If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Required Holders delivered to the Issuer and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Issuer or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, the Trustee (at the expense of the Issuer) or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Note for at least six months may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(e)The Issuer shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to the Holders in the manner provided for in Section 1.07. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 6.10    Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
(a)Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Issuer or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges and subject to its lien, if any,
-4-



provided for in Section 6.07, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.
(b)No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible under this Article Six.
SECTION 6.11    Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder; provided such corporation or other entity shall be otherwise eligible under this Article Six, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Notes shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes. In case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee. In all such cases such certificates shall have the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee shall have; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
SECTION 6.12    Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Notes remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint one or more agents (each an “Authenticating Agent”) with respect to the Notes which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Notes and the Trustee shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Notes with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, in the manner provided for in Section 1.07. Notes so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, and a copy of such instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Issuer. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Notes by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Issuer.
Any corporation or other entity into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent; provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.12, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Issuer. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Issuer. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.12, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Issuer and shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Notes, in the manner provided for in Section 1.07. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as
-5-



an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.12.
The Issuer agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time such compensation for its services under this Section 6.12 as shall be agreed in writing between the Issuer and such Authenticating Agent.
If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section 6.12, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
Date: _____________    By:            
as Authenticating Agent
By:            
Authorized Signatory
SECTION 6.13    Security Documents; Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control, except for the rights of the Trustee or Notes Collateral Agent vis-à-vis the Holders of the Notes, in which case this Indenture shall control. By their acceptance of the Notes, the Holders hereby authorize and direct the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreement, and any other Security Documents in which the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, is named as a party, including any Security Documents executed on or after the Issue Date. It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that, in doing so, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent are not responsible for the terms or contents of such agreements, or for the validity or enforceability thereof, or the sufficiency thereof for any purpose. Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under, the Intercreditor Agreement or any other Security Documents, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent each shall have all of the rights, privileges, benefits, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Indenture (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).
SECTION 6.14    Limitation on Duty of Trustee in Respect of Collateral; Indemnification.
(a)Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Trustee shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and the Trustee shall not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest in the Collateral. The Notes Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the Collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Trustee in good faith.
(b)The Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder,
-6-



except to the extent such action or omission constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent, for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Issuer to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral (except with respect to certificates delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent representing securities pledged under the Security Documents). The Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Indenture or the Security Documents by the Issuer, any Guarantor or the First Lien Agent.
SECTION 6.15    Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer.The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE SEVEN

HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND ISSUER
SECTION 7.01    [Reserved].
SECTION 7.02    [Reserved].
SECTION 7.03    Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders. Following the exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes for Definitive Notes, the Issuer shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee (if the Trustee is not the Registrar) before each Regular Record Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list as of such date and in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee.
SECTION 7.04    [Reserved].


ARTICLE EIGHT
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, AMALGAMATION OR SALE
OF ALL OR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL ASSETS
SECTION 8.01    The Issuer May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
(a)The Issuer shall not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into any Person, consummate a Division as the Dividing Person (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving Person) or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Subsidiary of the Issuer to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Issuer’s assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Issuer and the Issuer’s Subsidiaries), in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:
(1)either:
(i)the Issuer shall be the surviving or continuing Person; or
-7-



(ii)the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by such consolidation, into which the Issuer is merged, surviving such Division or which acquires such assets by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition (the “Surviving Entity”):
(x)    shall be an entity organized or validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; provided that in the case where the Surviving Entity is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation;
(y)    shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture; and
(z)    shall expressly assume, by joinder agreement (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee), all of the obligations of the Issuer under each applicable Security Document;
(2)immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Subsidiaries or such Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, would be no less than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;
(3)immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing;
(4)the Issuer or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, Division, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture or any supplement to any Security Document is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture or other supplement comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and such other Security Document;
(5)to the extent any assets of a Person which is merged or consolidated with or into the Surviving Entity, or is the survivor of any such Division, are assets of the type which would constitute Collateral under the Security Documents, the Surviving Entity will take such action as may be reasonably necessary in order to cause such property and assets to be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in the manner and to the extent required in this Indenture or any of the Security Documents and shall take all reasonably necessary action so that such Lien is perfected to the extent required by the Security Documents; and
(6)the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Surviving Entity shall: (A) continue to constitute Collateral under this Indenture and the Security Documents, (B) be subject to the Lien in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and (C) not be subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens.
(7)Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (2), (3) and (4) of this Section 8.01 (which do not apply to transactions referred to in this paragraph),
(x)    any Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to the Issuer or any Subsidiary; and
(y)    the Issuer may (i) merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into, wind up into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to any Guarantor or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary; (ii) convert into a Person organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
-1-



organization of the Issuer or any other jurisdiction of any State of the United States; or (iii) merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia or any territory thereof so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.
(b)Upon any consolidation, combination, merger, Division as the Dividing Person or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in accordance with the foregoing, in which the Issuer is not the continuing Person, the Surviving Entity will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if the Surviving Entity had been named as such.
SECTION 8.02    Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. Each Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be released in accordance with the terms of its Guarantee and this Indenture in connection with any transaction complying with Article Ten) shall not, and the Issuer shall not cause or permit any Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person, or consummate a Division as the Dividing Person (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), other than the Issuer or any other Guarantor unless:
(1)such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation, merger or Division (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition has been made is an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia;
(2)such entity (if other than such Guarantor) assumes by supplemental indenture or joinder all of the obligations of the Guarantor on its Guarantee and under each applicable Security Document;
(3)immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(4)to the extent any assets of such entity are assets of the type which would constitute Collateral under the Security Documents, such entity will take such action as may be reasonably necessary in order to cause such property and assets to be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in the manner and to the extent required in this Indenture or any of the Security Documents and shall take all reasonably necessary action so that such Lien is perfected to the extent required by the Security Documents; and
(5)the Collateral owned by or transferred to such entity shall (x) continue to constitute Collateral under this Indenture and the Security Documents, (y) be subject to the Lien in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and (z) not be subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens.
Subject to Section 12.08, the successor Guarantor shall succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee and such Guarantor will automatically be released and discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (i) merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into, wind up into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Issuer, (ii) merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating or reorganizing the Guarantor in the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) convert into a Person organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor or any other jurisdiction of any State of the United States, or (iv) liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Issuer determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Issuer and is not materially disadvantageous to the Holders, in each case, without regard to the requirements set forth in this Section 8.02.
-2-



For all purposes under this Indenture, in connection with any Division, (x) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (y) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Capital Stock at such time.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.03 of this Indenture and so long as no supplemental indenture is required pursuant to this Section 8.02, no Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the merger, consolidation, amalgamation or winding up of a Guarantor in accordance with this Section 8.02.
SECTION 8.03    Successor Substituted. Upon any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, Division as the Dividing Person or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or any Guarantor in accordance with Sections 8.01 and 8.02 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is merged or the successor Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition is made, shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture or the Guarantees, as the case may be, with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, herein or in the Guarantees, as the case may be. When a successor Person assumes all obligations of its predecessor hereunder, the Notes or the Guarantees, as the case may be, such predecessor shall be released from all obligations; provided that in the event of a lease, the predecessor shall not be released from the payment of principal and interest or other obligations on the Notes or the Guarantees, as the case may be.


ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 9.01.    Amendments or Supplements Without Consent of Holders. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 hereof, the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to any amendment relating to its Guarantee or any Security Document to which it is a party or this Indenture), the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, at any time and from time to time, may amend or supplement this Indenture, any Security Document, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes and any Guarantee without the consent of any Holder, for any of the following purposes:
(1)to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission, mistake or inconsistency;
(2)to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant any other Lien in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as additional security for the payment and performance of all or any portion of the Notes Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, in any property or assets, including any which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a Lien is required to be granted to the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Indenture, any of the Security Documents or otherwise;
(3)to provide for the release of Collateral from the Lien under this Indenture and the Security Documents when permitted or required by the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or this Indenture;
(4)[reserved];
(5)to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes;
-3-



(6)to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to Holders in the case of a merger, consolidation, Division, amalgamation or other combination of the Issuer or any Guarantor or sale of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s assets that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture;
(7)to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any such Holder under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement;
(8)to alter the form of Notes to provide for any changes in applicable tax laws to the extent that such changes do not materially adversely affect the rights or interests of any Holder;
(9)to comply with the rules of the Depository;
(10)to provide for a successor trustee or collateral agent in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or to otherwise comply with any requirement of this Indenture;
(11)in the event that PIK Notes are issued, to make appropriate amendments to this Indenture to reflect an appropriate minimum denomination of PIK Notes, establish minimum redemption amounts for PIK Notes and other changes necessary to administer PIK Notes;
(12)to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor;
(13)to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to qualify this Indenture under the TIA, if and to the extent this Indenture becomes so qualified (it being agreed that this Indenture need not qualify under the TIA);
(14)to add a Guarantor under this Indenture or to release a Guarantor from its Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture;
(15)to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided, however, that (i) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes; and
(16)to enter into any joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement or any Security Document and to add or remove secured parties under the Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, to the extent permitted under this Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Issuer need not be a party to any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 12.03.
SECTION 9.02.    Amendments, Supplements or Waivers with Consent of Holders.
(a)With the consent of the Required Holders (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes), the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to any Guarantee or Security Document to which it is a party or this Indenture), the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, may amend or supplement this Indenture, any Security Document, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes or any Guarantee for the purpose of adding any provisions hereto or thereto, changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions hereof or thereof or modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders hereunder or thereunder (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for,
-1-



the Notes), and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, any Security Document, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes or any Guarantee may be waived with the consent of the Required Holders (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes); provided that, without the consent of each affected Holder, no amendment, modification, supplement or waiver shall, with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:
(1)change the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, modification, supplement or waiver;
(2)reduce the rate of, or change or have the effect of changing the time for payment of, interest, including defaulted interest, on any Notes;
(3)reduce the principal of, or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of, any Notes;
(4)reduce the premium (including, without limitation, any Applicable Premium) payable upon any redemption or repurchase of the Notes or change the time or date at which any Note may be redeemed or repurchased; or
(5)make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;
(6)make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults (except to increase the percentage required for such a waiver) or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, or interest on the Notes;
(7)modify or change any provision of any Note Document or the related definitions affecting the ranking of the Notes or any Guarantee, in a manner which adversely affects the Holders (it being acknowledged and agreed that (A) subordinating payment of any of the Notes Obligations under the Note Documents to any other Indebtedness or (B) subordinating the Liens securing any of the Notes Obligations on the Collateral to any other Lien securing any other Indebtedness, in each case, adversely affects the Holders);
(8)release all or substantially all of the value of the Guarantees of the Guarantors (except as expressly provided in Section 10.24 or 10.25 as in effect on the Issue Date), or limit their liability in respect of such Guarantees;
(9)release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions (it being understood that a transaction permitted under Section 10.24 or Section 10.25 as in effect on the Issue Date, or which is a Disposition that does not constitute an Asset Sale, shall not constitute the release of all or substantially all of the Collateral);
(10)except as otherwise permitted in any Security Document, release all or substantially all of the value of the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents (except in connection with Asset Sales permitted hereunder) or alter the relative priorities of the Notes Obligations entitled to the Liens of the Security Documents;
(11)make any change in the Intercreditor Agreement or in the provisions of this Indenture or any Security Document dealing with the application of proceeds of the Collateral that would materially adversely affect the Holders or alter the priority of the security interests in the Collateral;
(12)modify or change the amendment provisions of the Notes or this Indenture;
(13)change any provision altering the order of or the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, including, without limitation, Section 5.06; or
-2-



(14)impair the contractual right of any Holder to receive payment of principal, premium (including, without limitation, any Applicable Premium), and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefore or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes.
(b)The consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 is not necessary under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.
SECTION 9.03.    Execution of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by (i) any amendment, supplement or waiver to this Indenture or (ii) any amendment to the Security Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement or any Mortgage on a Mortgaged Property, if any, permitted by this Article Nine or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall be provided with, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver, as applicable, is authorized and permitted by this Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement (to the extent applicable) and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required with respect to any (i) supplement or joinder to the Security Documents for the purpose of adding additional Grantors (as defined in the Security Agreement) or Collateral, (ii) intellectual property security agreement (including any supplements, joinders or amendments thereto) for the purpose of adding Collateral and (iii) agreement, document, instrument or certificate for a release, termination or subordination of any Lien or security interest in accordance with Section 13.02. Guarantors may, but shall not be required to, execute supplemental indentures that do not modify such Guarantor’s Guarantee. The Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee’s or Notes Collateral Agent’s, as applicable, own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture, the Security Documents or otherwise. The Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent shall not have any liability for entering into any amendment, supplement or waiver in reliance on solely an Officer’s Certificate, and, when permitted by this Section, an Opinion of Counsel.
SECTION 9.04.    Effect of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article Nine, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such amendment, supplement or waiver shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Notes theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 9.05.    [Reserved].
SECTION 9.06.    Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Issuer as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
SECTION 9.07.    Notice of Supplemental Indentures. Promptly after the execution by the Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02, the Issuer shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Note affected, in the manner provided for in Section 1.07, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture; provided that failure to give such notice shall not impair the validity of such supplemental indenture; and provided further, that no such notice shall be required for a supplemental indenture executed solely for the purpose of providing a Guarantee pursuant to Section 10.10.

-3-





COVENANTS
SECTION 10.01.    Reports to Holders.
(a)Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding hereunder, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee and Holders the following:
(i)all quarterly and annual financial information of the Reporting Entity that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K, except to the extent permitted to be excluded by the SEC, if the Reporting Entity were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Reporting Entity and its consolidated Subsidiaries and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Reporting Entity’s certified independent accountants; and
(ii)all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Reporting Entity were required to file such reports,
in each case, within fifteen (15) days after the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations for accelerated filers, or for non-accelerated filers if neither the Issuer nor another Reporting Entity is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and after giving effect to all applicable grace periods under the Exchange Act). The Issuer may satisfy its obligation to deliver the information and reports referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above by filing the same with the SEC.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) if neither the Issuer nor another Reporting Entity is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, neither the Issuer nor another Reporting Entity will be required to deliver any information, certificates or reports that would otherwise be required by (i) Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 or 308 of Regulation S-K, (ii) Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC with respect to any non-generally accepted accounting principles financial measures contained therein, or (iii) Form 8-K except for pursuant to Items 1, 2, 4.01, 4.02(a) and (b), 5.01, 5.02(b) and (c) and Item 9.01(a) and (b) (only to the extent relating to any of the foregoing), (B) if neither the Issuer nor another Reporting Entity is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, such reports will not be required to contain financial information required by Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X or include any exhibits or certifications required by Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K (or any successor or comparable forms) or related rules under Regulation S-K, and (C) the Reporting Entity need not provide any material for which the Reporting Entity has received, or is seeking in good faith and has not been denied, confidential treatment by the SEC.
(b)In addition, the Issuer shall make all such information available to securities analysts (solely to the extent providing analysis of an investment in the Notes) and prospective investors in the Notes (which prospective investors may be limited to “qualified institutional buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A of the Securities Act that certify their status as such to the satisfaction of the Issuer) upon request. In addition, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, during any period when neither the Issuer nor another Reporting Entity is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or otherwise permitted to furnish the SEC with certain information pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) of the Exchange Act, furnish to the Holders of such Notes and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
(c)Delivery of such reports and information to the Trustee shall be for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of them shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein (including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants under this Indenture as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate).
-1-



(d)Within fifteen (15) Business Days (which may be extended for reasonable cause at the reasonable discretion of the Issuer and the Required Holders) after each delivery of financial statements required by Section 10.01(a)(i), the Issuer shall hold a conference call to which the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Holders shall be invited to discuss such financial statements, the financial condition of the Note Parties and the results of operations for the relevant reporting period.
(e)The financial statements, information and other documents required to be provided as described in this Section 10.01 may be those of (i) the Issuer or (ii) any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (any such entity, a “Reporting Entity”), so long as in the case of clause (ii) such direct or indirect parent of the Issuer shall not conduct, transact or otherwise engage, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage, in any material business or operations other than its direct or indirect ownership of all of the Voting Stock in, and its management of, the Issuer; provided that, if the financial information so delivered relates to such direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the same is accompanied by a reasonably detailed description of the quantitative differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand.
(f)Upon written request of any Holder, the Note Parties shall promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) following the required delivery date thereof, deliver to the Trustee (for further distribution to the Holders) copies of any financial statements, reports or other information or materials required to be delivered to the First Lien Agent under Section 5.01 and/or Section 5.02 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 10.02.        Compliance Certificates and Other Notices.
(a)The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Officer has conducted or supervised a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and the Issuer’s and its Subsidiaries’ performance under this Indenture during such fiscal year, and further stating, as to each Officer signing such certificate, that, to the best of such Officer’s knowledge, based upon such review, the Issuer has fulfilled all obligations under this Indenture or, if there has been a Default under this Indenture that is continuing, a description of the event and what action the Issuer and its Subsidiaries are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.
(b)The Issuer shall deliver to (i) each purchaser party to the Purchase Agreement (for so long as, to the Issuer’s knowledge, such purchaser remains a Beneficial Owner of a Note) at its address on its signature page to the Purchase Agreement, (ii) the Structuring Agent (as defined in the Purchase Agreement (for so long as, to the Issuer’s knowledge, the Structuring Agent remains a Beneficial Owner of a Note) at its address set forth in the Structuring Agent Letter and (iii) the Trustee within ten Business Days after an Officer becomes aware of a Default or Event of Default, a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default, its status and what action the Issuer and its Subsidiaries are taking or propose to take with respect to such Default or Event of Default.
SECTION 10.03.        Existence; Business and Properties. Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
(a)Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, except as otherwise permitted under Section 8.01 or Section 10.25.
(b)In each case, (x) except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the rights, permits, privileges, franchises and authorizations to the conduct of its business; comply with all applicable Legal Requirements (including any and all zoning, building, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting the Real Property) and decrees and Orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted; pay and perform its obligations under all Leases except when such payments or obligations are being contested in good faith; and at all times maintain, preserve and protect all of its Property and keep such Property in good repair, working order and condition (other
-2-



than wear and tear occurring in the ordinary course of business) and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times in all material respects and (y) do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect all Intellectual Property and at all times maintain, preserve and protect all Intellectual Property; provided that nothing in this clause (b) shall prevent (i) Dispositions of Property, consolidations or mergers by or involving any Company in accordance with Section 10.25, (ii) the withdrawal by any Company of its qualification as a foreign business organization in any jurisdiction where such withdrawal would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) the expiration of patents and registered copyrights in accordance with their statutory term, (iv) the expiration of any contract, contract right or other agreement in accordance with its terms or (v) the transfer, assignment, lapse, cancellation, abandonment or other disposal by any Company of any immaterial Intellectual Property, contract, contract right or other agreement that such Company reasonably determines is not useful to its businesses and no longer commercially desirable to retain.
SECTION 10.04.    Insurance. Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
(a)Keep its insurable Property insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers and maintain such other insurance, in each case, to such extent and against such risks as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including insurance with respect to Mortgaged Properties and other Properties material to the business of the Companies against such casualties and contingencies and of such types and in such amounts with such deductibles as is customary in the case of similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations as determined by such Company (it being agreed that the insurance as in effect and in the amounts and manner in place on the Issue Date complies with the requirements in this Section 10.04).
(b)With respect to the Note Parties and the property constituting Collateral, all such insurance shall (unless otherwise agreed to by the Required Holders) (i) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least thirty (30) days after receipt by the Notes Collateral Agent of written notice thereof (or if such cancellation is by reason of nonpayment of premium, at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice) (unless it is such insurer’s policy not to provide such a statement) and (ii) name the Notes Collateral Agent as mortgagee (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance) or loss payee (in the case of property insurance), as applicable. The Issuer shall not permit, consent to or seek any amendment or change to any insurance policy that effects a material reduction in amount or a material change in coverage under such policy that would reasonably be expected to be adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Holders without first providing the Notes Collateral Agent with at least thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof.
(c)Notify the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent promptly whenever any separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required to be maintained under this Section 10.04 is taken out by any Company; and promptly upon request of the Required Holders, Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made the same request as the First Lien Agent to the extent any such request is made by the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.04(c) of the First Lien Credit Agreement), deliver to the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent a duplicate original copy of such policy or policies.
SECTION 10.05.    Obligations and Taxes. Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) pay, file and discharge promptly when due (giving effect to any permitted extensions) all federal and state income Taxes and all other material Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its Property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default; provided, that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim to the extent (i) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely instituted and diligently conducted and the applicable entity shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (ii) such contest operates
-3-



to suspend the collection of the contested Tax, assessment, charge and enforcement of a Lien and (b) timely and accurately file all federal and state income Tax returns and other material Tax returns required to be filed.
SECTION 10.06.    Employee Benefits. Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, comply with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans, Multiemployer Plans and Foreign Plans. Furnish to the Trustee (a) within ten (10) Business Days (or such later time as the Required Holders may agree to in their sole discretion) after any ERISA Event has occurred that, alone or together with any other ERISA Event, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, a statement of a Financial Officer of the Issuer setting forth details as to such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that the Companies propose to take with respect thereto, (b)  upon request by the Required Holders and to the extent such are reasonably available to such Financial Officer of the Issuer, copies of (i) the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by any Company with the U.S. Department of Labor or comparable foreign Governmental Authority with respect to each Pension Plan or Foreign Plan; (ii) the most recent actuarial valuation report, if any, for each Pension Plan and Foreign Plan maintained, sponsored or contributed to, or required to be maintained, sponsored or contributed to, by any Company; (iii) all notices received by any Company from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor or any Governmental Authority concerning an ERISA Event; and (iv) any documents described in Section 101(k) of ERISA that any Company may request with respect to any Multiemployer Plan to which a Company contributes or is required to contribute (provided that if the applicable Company has not requested such documents or notices from the administrator or sponsor of the applicable Multiemployer Plan, such Company shall promptly make a request for such documents or notices from such administrator or sponsor and shall provide copies of such documents or notices promptly after receipt thereof), and (c) promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days, after becoming aware that (i) Unfunded Pension Liabilities have reached or reach the amount of $11,500,000 or more or is at a level as would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (taking into account only Employee Benefit Plans with positive Unfunded Pension Liabilities), (ii) potential withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA, if the Companies and the ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw completely from any and all Multiemployer Plans, has reached or reaches the amount of $11,500,000 or more or are at a level as would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, a detailed written description thereof from a Financial Officer of the Issuer.
SECTION 10.07.    Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections. Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Legal Requirements are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Each Company will permit any representatives designated by the Notes Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Required Holders or, during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, any Holder as often as reasonably requested (except not more frequently than twice in any 12-month period for all Holders and their representatives in the aggregate with respect to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries collectively, unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing) upon reasonable prior written notice (except no such advance notice shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing), in each case, to visit and inspect the financial records and the Property of such Company at reasonable times during regular business hours and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Notes Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Required Holders or any Holder, as applicable, to discuss the affairs, finances, accounts and condition of any Company with the officers and employees thereof and Advisors thereof as long as representatives of the Issuer have been given reasonable prior written notice of and the reasonable opportunity to attend any such discussions; provided, that so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, the Issuer shall not bear the cost of more than two such inspections in any 12-month period by the Required Holders, the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent; provided, further, that the Notes Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Required Holders or any Holder, as applicable, shall make all reasonable efforts not to disrupt the business or operations of any such Company. In addition, upon the request of the Required Holders, each Company shall permit a financial advisor designated by such Holders to meet on-site, in person, with the management of such Company to discuss the affairs, finances, accounts and condition of such Company during the period from the Issue Date through November 14, 2024. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to being permitted to engage in any such visitation, inspection or access rights or receiving any information under this Section 10.07, any such person and their applicable designee or representative shall have executed a standard confidentiality agreement in favor of the Issuer on customary terms reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer.
-4-



SECTION 10.08.    Use of Proceeds. Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use the proceeds of the Notes, (x) on the Issue Date, to pay fees and expenses related to the Transactions, and (y) after the Issue Date, for working capital and other purposes not prohibited under this Indenture, including the financing of capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions and other permitted investments, permitted restricted payments, permitted prepayments or redemptions of subordinated debt and other general corporate purposes.
SECTION 10.09.    Compliance with Environmental Laws. Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
(a)Except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other persons occupying Real Property owned, operated or leased by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects, with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and the Real Property; obtain and maintain in full force and effect all material Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and the Real Property; and conduct all Responses required by any Governmental Authority or under any applicable Environmental Laws, including making appropriate responses to any investigation, notice, demand, claim, suit or other proceeding asserting liability under Environmental Law against the Note Parties or any of their Subsidiaries and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder, and in accordance with, the requirements of any Governmental Authority and applicable Environmental Laws.
(b)Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, do or cause to be done all things necessary to prevent any Release of Hazardous Materials by the Companies in, on, under, to or from any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies, and ensure that there shall be no Hazardous Materials present at, in, on, or under any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies except those that are used, stored, handled and managed in full compliance with applicable Environmental Laws.
(c)Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, undertake all actions, including Responses, required under Environmental Law or as otherwise reasonably requested by the Required Holders, all at the sole cost and expense of the Companies, (i) to address any Release of Hazardous Materials at, from or onto any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies or their predecessors in interest as required pursuant to Environmental Law or the requirements of any Governmental Authority; and (ii) to address any environmental conditions relating to any Company, any Company’s business or to any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies pursuant to any reasonable written request of the Required Holders and share with the Trustee (for further distribution to the Holders) all data, information and reports generated or prepared in connection therewith;.
(d)Prior to the date that is ninety (90) days after the Issue Date (subject to extensions by the Required Holders in their sole discretion), notify the Trustee in writing of: (1) any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, at, from or migrating to any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies, (2) any non-compliance with, or violation of, any Environmental Law applicable to any Company, any Company’s business and any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies, (3) any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) pursuant to Environmental Law imposed on any Real Property owned by any of the Companies, (4) any investigation or remediation of any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies required to be undertaken pursuant to Environmental Law, and (5) any written notice or other written communication received by any Company from any person or Governmental Authority relating to any material Environmental Claim or material liability or potential liability of any Company pursuant to any Environmental Law.
SECTION 10.10.    Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.
(a)Subject to this Section 10.10, with respect to any Property acquired after the Issue Date by any Note Party that is intended to be subject to the Lien created by any of the Security Documents but is not so subject (but, in any event, excluding any Equity Interest of a Subsidiary not required to be pledged pursuant to the last sentence of Section 10.10(b) and any Excluded Asset), promptly (and in any event within sixty (60) days after the
-5-



acquisition thereof or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Required Holders or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) (i) execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent such amendments or supplements to the relevant Security Documents or such other documents as are necessary to, or as the Required Holders, the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent shall reasonably request (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made the same request as the First Lien Agent to the extent any such request is made by the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement), grant to the Notes Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties, a Lien on such Property under applicable U.S. state and federal law (and applicable foreign law unless the Required Holders (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) shall determine, in their sole discretion, that the cost of complying with such applicable foreign law is excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby) subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens, (ii) to the extent (A) the value of such after-acquired Property would constitute a material portion of the Collateral as a whole, and (B) requested by the Required Holders (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made the same request as the First Lien Agent to the extent any such request is made by the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement), deliver customary and reasonable opinions of counsel to the Issuer in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement), and (iii) take all actions reasonably necessary to cause such Lien to be duly perfected to the extent required by such Security Documents in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the filing of financing statements in such jurisdictions as required under the Uniform Commercial Code or as may be reasonably requested by the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or the Required Holders (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made the same request as the First Lien Agent to the extent any such request is made by the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement), the filing of intellectual property security agreements and the delivery of Control Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement) for the benefit of the Notes Collateral Agent to the extent required pursuant to the Security Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the other Note Documents, the Issuer and the other Note Parties shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent such documents as necessary or as the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or the Required Holders (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) shall reasonably require to confirm the validity, perfection and priority of the Lien of the Security Documents against such after-acquired Properties.
(b)With respect to (I) any Person that is or becomes a Subsidiary of a Note Party after the Issue Date (other than (x) Excluded Subsidiaries or (y) a merger subsidiary formed in connection with a Permitted Acquisition so long as such merger subsidiary is merged out of existence pursuant to such Permitted Acquisition within sixty (60) days of its formation thereof or such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the Required Holders or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) or (II) any Subsidiary that ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, the applicable Note Party shall promptly (and in any event within sixty (60) days after such Person becomes a Subsidiary or such Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary (in each case, or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Required Holders or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement)), (i) deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee under the Intercreditor Agreement) the certificates, if any, representing all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the holder(s) of such Equity Interests (provided that if the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary are not represented by certificates, the Issuer shall not be required to cause such Equity Interests to be certificated), and all intercompany notes, if any (subject to the limitations set forth in the Security Agreement), owing from such Subsidiary to any Note Party together with instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of such Note Party and (ii) cause such new Subsidiary (A) to execute a supplemental indenture in the form attached as Exhibit A to cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor and execute joinders
-6-



and supplements to the applicable Security Documents or new Security Documents, (B) deliver opinions of counsel to the Issuer in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement), and (C) to take all actions necessary or as the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent may request to cause the Lien created by the applicable Security Document to be duly perfected to the extent required by such Security Document in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the filing of financing statements (or equivalent registrations) in such jurisdictions as required under the Uniform Commercial Code or as may be reasonably requested by the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or the Required Holders (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made the same request as the First Lien Agent to the extent any such request is made by the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) and the filing of intellectual property security agreements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Subsidiary shall not be required to take the actions specified in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence to the extent such Subsidiary (v) is prohibited from taking such actions by applicable law, rule or regulation or by any contractual obligation existing at the time of acquisition thereof after the Issue Date (to the extent such contractual obligation was not created in contemplation of such acquisition) for so long as such prohibition exists, (w) would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to the extent such consent, approval, license or authorization has not been received upon the Note Parties using commercially reasonable efforts to acquire the same or (x) is a CFC, a direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of a CFC or a CFC Holding Company if taking such actions would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as reasonably determined by Issuer and the Required Holders (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no actions shall be required to be taken in any U.S. or non-U.S. jurisdiction to create or perfect any security interest with respect to any such Subsidiary, including the delivery of any security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any U.S. or non-U.S. jurisdiction, except as requested by the Required Holders (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made the same request as the First Lien Agent to the extent any such request is made by the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) under Section 10.10(c) or to the extent such agreement is delivered pursuant to or such actions are required under the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
(c)At the request of the Required Holders, promptly (and in any event within forty-five (45) days after such request or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Required Holders (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(c) of the First Lien Credit Agreement)), so long as the applicable jurisdiction of the Material Foreign Subsidiary is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders (it being understood that Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, Australia and Mexico are acceptable), (i) deliver pledge agreements with respect to the Equity Interests of any Material Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with applicable local or foreign law to grant a valid, perfected security interest in any such Equity Interests as collateral for the Notes Obligations, which will have substantially similar terms to the Security Agreement with appropriate changes to be agreed by the Issuer and the Required Holders (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(c) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) to reflect foreign law requirements and the nature of the relevant property, (ii) deliver notices and security agreements in accordance with applicable local or foreign law to grant a valid, perfected security interest in any cash and Cash Equivalents of the Note Parties held in foreign accounts, which will have substantially similar terms to the related New York law governed Security Documents with appropriate changes to be agreed by the Issuer and the Required Holders (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(c) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) to reflect foreign law requirements and the nature of the relevant property and (iii) cause such Material Foreign Subsidiary (A) to execute a supplemental indenture in the form attached as Exhibit A to cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor, (B) deliver opinions of counsel in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(c) of the First Lien Credit Agreement), and (C) deliver a security agreement with respect to the assets of such Material Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with applicable local or foreign law to grant a valid, perfected security interest in such assets as collateral for the Notes Obligations, which will have substantially similar terms to the Security Agreement with appropriate changes to be agreed by the
-7-



Issuer and the Required Holders (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(c) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) to reflect foreign law requirements and the nature of the relevant property; provided, that at any time prior to the Payment in Full (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) of the First Lien Obligations, no request shall be made by the Required Holders pursuant to this clause (c) unless a corresponding request has been made by the First Lien Lenders pursuant to Section 5.10(c) of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
(d)Promptly (and in any event within 90 days of the acquisition thereof or as soon as practicable thereafter using commercially reasonable efforts) grant to the Notes Collateral Agent a security interest in and Mortgage on each Real Property owned in fee by such Note Party as is acquired by such Note Party after the Issue Date and that, together with any improvements thereon, individually has a Fair Market Value of at least $2,000,000, as additional security for the Notes Obligations (unless the subject Property is already mortgaged to a third party to the extent permitted by Section 10.21, and the documents governing such third party mortgage prohibits a Mortgage in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent). Such Mortgages shall be granted pursuant to documentation substantially in the form delivered to the First Lien Agent in connection with the First Lien Credit Agreement and shall constitute valid and enforceable perfected second priority Liens subject only to Permitted Liens. The Mortgages or instruments related thereto shall be duly recorded or filed in such manner and in such places as are required by applicable Legal Requirements to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Mortgages and all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith shall be paid in full by each applicable Note Party. Such Note Party shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent such documents as are necessary or as are reasonably requested by the Notes Collateral Agent or the Required Holders (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made the same request as the First Lien Agent to the extent any such request is made by the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.10(d) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) to confirm the validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Lien of any existing Mortgage or new Mortgage against such after-acquired Real Property (including a Title Policy, a Survey and local counsel opinion (substantially in the form delivered to the First Lien Agent in connection with the First Lien Credit Agreement in respect of such Mortgage) and shall take such actions relating to insurance with respect to such after-acquired Real Property and execute and/or deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent such environmental reports, zoning reports, insurance certificates and other documentation, in each case substantially in the form delivered to the First Lien Agent in connection with the First Lien Credit Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the amount secured by such Mortgage shall be limited to the Fair Market Value of the applicable fee owned real property (to the extent that such real property is located in a jurisdiction that imposes a mortgage recording tax based on the amount of debt secured by the respective mortgage) and (ii) no action will be required with respect to any fee-owned Real Property located outside the United States. Upon receipt of any required consents, the Note Party will deliver all other deliverables required pursuant to this Section 10.10(d).
(e)Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.10 (other than Section 10.10(c)) or any other provision in this Indenture or of any other Note Document, (i) none of the Note Parties shall be required to grant a security interest in any Excluded Assets, (ii) none of the Note Parties shall be required to perfect any pledges, security interests and mortgages in the Collateral by any means other than (A) (1) filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code in the office of the Secretary of State of the relevant State or such other filing office in which such Note Party is located as determined under Section 9-307 of the Uniform Commercial Code and (2) filings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office with respect to intellectual property as expressly required in the Security Documents, (B) Mortgages in respect of Mortgaged Properties to be filed in the applicable recording office(s) of the counties in which the Mortgaged Property is located (and, if required or customary in the jurisdiction where such Mortgaged Properties are located, fixture filings), (C) Control Agreements and (D) subject to Intercreditor Agreement or any other intercreditor arrangements entered into pursuant to this Indenture, delivery to the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee under the Intercreditor Agreement) of all certificates evidencing equity interests required to be delivered in order to perfect the Notes Collateral Agent’s security interest therein, and intercompany notes and other instruments to be held in its possession, in each case as expressly required in the Security Documents.
SECTION 10.11.    Security Interests; Further Assurances.
-8-



(a)Subject to the limitations set forth in this Indenture or any other Note Document, promptly upon the reasonable request of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or the Required Holders (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made the same request as the First Lien Agent to the extent any such request is made by the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.11(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement), at the Issuer’s expense, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause the execution, acknowledgement and delivery of, and thereafter register, file or record, or cause to be registered, filed or recorded, in an appropriate governmental office, any document or instrument supplemental to or confirmatory of the Security Documents or otherwise deemed by the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or the Required Holders reasonably necessary or advisable (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made such a determination to the extent the First Lien Agent has made such a determination in its discretion under Section 5.11(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) for the continued validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Liens on the Collateral covered thereby subject to no other Liens except Permitted Liens, or obtain any consents or waivers as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith.
(b)Deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent from time to time such other documentation, consents, authorizations, approvals and Orders in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Required Holders (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent in its discretion under Section 5.11(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) as the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or the Required Holders shall deem reasonably necessary or advisable (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made such a determination to the extent the First Lien Agent has made such a determination in its discretion under Section 5.11(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) and take any such other actions as are necessary to perfect or maintain the validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of this Indenture and the Security Documents.
(c)Upon the exercise by the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or any Holder of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to any Note Document which requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification or authorization of any Governmental Authority, execute and deliver all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or such Holder may reasonably require.
(d)If the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or the Required Holders reasonably determine that they are required by any Legal Requirements to have appraisals prepared in respect of the Real Property of any Loan Party constituting Collateral, the Issuer shall provide to the Trustee appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA.
(e)In furtherance of the foregoing in this Section 10.11 and Section 10.10, but without limiting the Note Parties’ obligations hereunder, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, each Note Party (A) authorizes each of the Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Trustee to, (x) if any of the Note Parties shall be in non-compliance with Section 10.11 or Section 10.12 or of any provision of any of the Security Agreement or if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, execute any such documentation, consents, authorizations, approvals, Orders, applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers in such Note Party’s name to the extent necessary to satisfy such Note Party’s obligations under Section 10.11 or 10.12 herein or under any Security Document, and (y) to file such agreements, instruments or other documents in any appropriate filing office, and (B) authorizes each of the Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Trustee to file any financing statement (and/or equivalent foreign registration) required hereunder or under any other Note Document, and any continuation statement or amendment (and/or equivalent foreign registration) with respect thereto, in any appropriate filing office without the signature of such Note Party.
SECTION 10.12.    Information Regarding Collateral. Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
-9-



(a)Not effect any change (i) in any Note Party’s legal name, (ii) in the location of any Note Party’s chief executive office (if such Note Party is not a registered organization), (iii) in any Note Party’s organizational type, (iv) in any Note Party’s federal taxpayer identification number or organizational identification number, if any (except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements, in which case, the Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee of such change), or (v) in any Note Party’s jurisdiction of organization (in each case, including by merging with or into any other entity, reorganizing, dissolving, liquidating, reorganizing or organizing in any other jurisdiction), unless (A) it gives the Notes Collateral Agent and the Trustee not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such change, clearly describing such change and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Required Holders, the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee may reasonably request (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have requested the same information that the First Lien Agent has requested in its discretion under Section 5.12(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) and (B) it takes all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Required Holders or the Notes Collateral Agent (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have made such a determination to the extent the First Lien Agent has made such a determination in its discretion under Section 5.12(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) to maintain the validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the security interest of the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, if applicable, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of this Indenture and the Security Documents. Each Note Party shall promptly provide the Notes Collateral Agent with certified Organizational Documents reflecting any of the changes described in the preceding sentence. Each Note Party shall promptly notify the Notes Collateral Agent of any change in the location of any office in which it maintains books or records relating to Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which Collateral is located (including the establishment of any such new office or facility), other than changes in location to a Mortgaged Property.
(b)Concurrently with the delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 10.01(a)(i), deliver to the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent a Perfection Certificate Supplement accompanied by a comparison of such Perfection Certificate Supplement to the most recent previously delivered Perfection Certificate or Perfection Certificate Supplement.
(c)Concurrently with the delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 10.01(a)(i), deliver to the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent (i) a true and correct organization chart showing the ownership structure of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as of the date of such delivery; and (ii) a certification dated as of such delivery date that the Issuer has no Subsidiaries other than those Subsidiaries listed on such certification, which list shall identify (w) the direct owner(s) of each such owner(s) and their percentage ownership interest therein, (x) the jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary, (y) if such Subsidiary is a Note Party or a non-Note Party, and (z) if such Subsidiary is a non-Note Party, the basis on which the Issuer has determined that such Person is an Excluded Subsidiary or otherwise not required to become a Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture.
SECTION 10.13.    Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.
(a)    The Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture.
(b)    Immediately upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under Section 5.01(1), (2), (7) or (8) the Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code) on all principal and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and (to the extent lawful) interest on the Notes, after as well as before judgment, in cash at a rate per annum equal to the rate which is 2.0% per annum in excess of the rate of interest then borne by the Notes (the “Default Rate”).
    (c)    All payments by or on account of any obligation of any Note Party under any Note Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes; provided that if any Note Party or any other applicable withholding agent shall be required by applicable requirements of law to deduct any Taxes in respect of any such payment (i) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, the sum payable by the applicable Note Party shall be increased as necessary so that after all required deductions have been made by any
-10-



applicable withholding agent (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 10.13(c)), the Person treated as the beneficial owner of such payment for purposes of the applicable Tax (the “Beneficial Tax Owner”) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions, (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable requirements of law and (iv) within thirty (30) days after any such payment is made by any Note Party, the Issuer shall deliver to each applicable Holder an original or certified copy of a receipt evidencing such payment or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to such Holder.
    (d)    Without duplication of other amounts payable by the Issuer under this Section, the Issuer shall timely pay any Other Taxes. Within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment of Other Taxes by any Note Party, the Issuer shall furnish to each affected Holder the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to such Holder.
    (e)    The Note Parties, jointly and severally, shall reimburse and indemnify, within thirty (30) days after receipt of demand therefor, each affected Holder for all Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes (including any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under Sections 10.13(c) or (d)) paid or payable by such affected Holder or any of its Beneficial Tax Owners in relation to or arising under any Note Documents or any payments thereunder and any expenses or other liabilities arising therefrom or with respect thereto (including by reason of any delay in payment thereof), whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted. A certificate of an affected Holder claiming any compensation under this Section 10.13(e), setting forth the amounts to be paid thereunder and delivered to the Issuer, shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent manifest error.
    (f)    Each Holder, prior to the Issue Date and, from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Issuer, shall provide the Issuer with (i) two executed originals of an applicable IRS Form W-9 or IRS Form W-8 together with all required attachments establishing any available exemption from or reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax to which such Holder is entitled, (ii) such other documentation as prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Issuer as will enable the Issuer to determine whether or not such Holder is subject to withholding or information reporting requirements, and (iii) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax; provided that no Holder shall be required to provide any documentation under this Section 10.13(f) that such Holder is not legally eligible to provide.
    (g)    If any Holder determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 10.13 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 10.13), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 10.13 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such Holder and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such Holder, shall repay to such Holder the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 10.13(g)(plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such Holder is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.13(g), in no event will the Holder be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 10.13(g) the payment of which would place the Holder in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Holder would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 10.13(g) shall not be construed to require any Holder to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
    (h)    The obligations of the Note Parties under this Section 10.13 shall survive any transfer or assignment of any of the Notes and any repayment, retirement or redemption of any of the Notes.
-11-



SECTION 10.14.    Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be such office or agency of the Issuer, unless the Issuer shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands; provided that no office of the Trustee is an office or agency for service of legal process on the Issuer or any Guarantor.
The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 10.15    Fiscal Year. Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain its fiscal year-end to the date of September 30. No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, change its fiscal year-end to a date other than September 30 or make any material change in its accounting treatment and financial reporting policies except as required by GAAP.
SECTION 10.16.    Sanctions; Anti-Money Laundering; Anti-Corruption Compliance; Anti-Terrorism Law.
(a)Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Notes (i) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (ii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions applicable to any party hereto (and the Note Parties shall deliver to any Holder confirmation requested from time to time by such Holder in its reasonable discretion of the Note Parties’ compliance with this Section 10.16).
(b)Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, not cause or permit any of the funds of such Note Party that are used to redeem the Notes to be derived from any unlawful activity.
(c)Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) comply, and ensure that its directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates comply, with the Anti-Corruption Laws; and (ii) maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Note Parties and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates with Anti-Corruption Laws.
(d)No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, violate any applicable Anti-Terrorism Law, Sanctions or Anti-Corruption Law (and the Note Parties will deliver to the Trustee any certification or other evidence requested from time to time by the any Holder in its reasonable discretion, confirming the Issuer’s and its Subsidiaries’ compliance with this Section 10.16).
(e)No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, cause or permit any of the funds of such Issuer or Subsidiary that are used to make any payment on the Notes to be derived from any unlawful activity.
(f)No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, cause, permit, or authorize any part of the proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Indenture to be used, contributed, or otherwise made available to fund any trade, business, or other activity of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or in any other manner that could reasonably be expected to result in any
-12-



party to this Indenture (including any Person participating in the Transactions, whether as underwriter, agent, advisor, investor, or otherwise) or any Holder being in breach of any Sanctions or becoming a Sanctioned Person.
(g)No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, use, directly or indirectly, any part of the proceeds of the Notes (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of the FCPA or any other applicable anti-corruption law or (ii) for any unlawful activity.
(h)No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, cause or permit (a) any of the funds or properties of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries that are used to make payment on the Notes to constitute property of, or be beneficially owned directly or indirectly by, any Sanctioned Person, with the result that the investment in the Note Parties (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by applicable requirements of law, or the Notes would be in violation of applicable requirements of law, or (b) any Sanctioned Person to have any direct or indirect interest, of any nature whatsoever in the Note Parties, with the result that the investment in the Note Parties (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by applicable requirements of Law or the Notes are in violation of applicable requirements of law.
SECTION 10.17.    Business.
(a)Each Note Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, not engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by any Note Party on the Issue Date or any business reasonably related, similar, corollary, ancillary, complementary or incidental thereto or reasonable extensions thereof.
(b)The Issuer shall not engage in any business activities or have any Properties or liabilities, other than (i) its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Issuer and business activities related thereto, (ii) obligations under the Note Documents and the First Lien Loan Documents and (iii) sales of Equity Interests to the extent not prohibited by this Indenture.
(c)No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, engage (directly or indirectly) in any businesses other than those businesses in which Issuer and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date (or which are similar, corollary, ancillary, complementary, incidental or related business or reasonable extensions thereof).
SECTION 10.18.    Post-Closing Covenant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or any other Note Document, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Issuer agrees that it will, or will cause its relevant Subsidiaries to, complete each of the actions described in this Section 10.18 reasonably promptly following the Issue Date, and in any event within the time periods set forth below:
(a)    No later than the date that is sixty (60) days after the Issue Date, the Issuer shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Notes Collateral Agent (or as soon as practicable thereafter using commercially reasonable efforts), the customary liability insurance and property insurance endorsements naming the Notes Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as additional insured or lenders’ loss payable, as applicable, thereunder to the extent required by, and satisfying the requirements set forth in, Section 10.04(b).
(b)    No later than the date that is sixty (60) days after the Issue Date (or as soon as practicable thereafter using commercially reasonable efforts), the Issuer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into Control Agreements for the benefit of the Notes Collateral Agent with respect to the Deposit Accounts set forth in Schedule 4 of the Security Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent.
(c)    No later than the date that is one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Issue Date (or as soon as practicable thereafter using commercially reasonable efforts), the Issuer shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Notes Collateral Agent, mortgages for the Mortgaged Properties set forth in Schedule II.D.5. of the Perfection Certificate dated as of the Issue Date, executed and notarized, and in form suitable for filing or recording in the
-13-



county where such property is located, together with each of the items set forth in Section 10.10(d) (including a Title Policy, Survey and local counsel opinion (substantially in the form delivered to the First Lien Agent in connection with the First Lien Credit Agreement)). Within the time period described in the preceding sentence, the Issuer shall provide evidence that all filing, recording fees, and taxes (if any) have been paid or otherwise provided for and that such mortgages have been submitted for recording in such filing or recording office.
SECTION 10.19.    Money for Notes Payments to Be Held in Trust.
(a)If the Issuer shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Notes, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal of (or premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act.
(b)Whenever the Issuer shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Notes, it will, on or before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Notes in accordance with Section 10.13, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such action or any failure so to act.
(c)Each Paying Agent agrees:
(1)that it will hold all sums received by it as Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes in trust for the benefit of the Holders or of the Trustee;
(2)that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer to make any payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes and any other payments to be made by or on behalf of the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and
(3)that it will pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the Trustee forthwith upon the Trustee’s written request at any time during the continuance of the failure referred to in clause (2) above.
(d)Upon any Event of Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8), the Trustee shall automatically be the Paying Agent.
(e)The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Issuer’s Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Issuer or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Issuer or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.
(f)Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on Issuer’s Request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.
-14-



SECTION 10.20.    Limitation on Indebtedness. No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, incur, create, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness, except:
(a)First Lien Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the First Lien Credit Agreement and which are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu or senior basis to the Liens on the Collateral securing the First Lien Credit Agreement; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such First Lien Obligations shall not exceed the sum of (A) the sum of (1) $314,560,841.71 and (2) $17,250,000, plus (B) amounts in respect of interest, fees, costs and premium (if any), in each case accruing in respect of or attributable to, but only accruing in respect of or attributable to, the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Obligations at any one time not to exceed the amount referred to in clause (A) above, in each case that have been paid in-kind or capitalized after the Issue Date plus (C) obligations owing by any Loan Party (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) to any Lender Counterparty (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) in respect of Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements (each as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement);
(b)Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date and listed on Schedule 10.20(b);
(c)Indebtedness constituting Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; provided that if such Hedging Obligations arise under Hedging Agreements that are designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates (i) such Hedging Obligations relate to Indebtedness for borrowed money otherwise permitted to be incurred by the Note Documents and (ii) the notional principal amount of such Hedging Obligations at the time incurred does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Hedging Obligations relate;
(d)Indebtedness resulting from Investments, including loans or advances, permitted by Section 10.23;
(e)Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in respect of Purchase Money Obligations, Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, at any time outstanding, $23,000,000; provided that during the Amendment Relief Period no more than $2,300,000 of aggregate Indebtedness shall be permitted to be incurred under this Section 10.20(e);
(f)Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in respect of (x) workers’ compensation claims and self-insurance obligations (in each case other than for or constituting an obligation for money borrowed), including guarantees or obligations of any Company with respect to letters of credit supporting such workers’ compensation claims and/or self-insurance obligations and (y) bankers’ acceptances and bid, performance, surety bonds or similar instruments issued for the account of any Company in the ordinary course of business, including guarantees or obligations of any Company with respect to bankers’ acceptances and bid, performance or surety obligations (in each case other than for or constituting an obligation for money borrowed);
(g)Contingent Obligations of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted under this Section 10.20 (other than under Section 10.20(j));
(h)Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business so such Indebtedness is extinguished within five (5) Business Days;
(i)Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;
(j)(i) Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties (but only to the extent non-recourse to the Note Parties) in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, together with Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties outstanding pursuant to Section 10.20(o), not to exceed $5,750,000; provided that no Indebtedness shall be permitted to be incurred under this Section 10.20(j) during the Amendment Relief Period; and (ii) guarantees by Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties of Indebtedness permitted under the preceding clause (i);
-15-



(k)Indebtedness which represents a refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal of any of the Indebtedness described in clause (b), (e), (l), (o), (w) or (x) of this Section 10.20 (any such refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal, a “Permitted Refinancing”); provided that (A) any such refinancing, refunded, extended or renewed Indebtedness is in an aggregate principal amount (or aggregate amount, as applicable) not greater than the aggregate principal amount (or aggregate amount, as applicable) of the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed, plus the amount of any accrued or capitalized interest, premiums required to be paid thereon and reasonable fees and expenses associated therewith, plus the amount of any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (B) such refinancing, refunded, extended or renewed Indebtedness has a later or equal final maturity and longer or equal weighted average life to maturity than the Indebtedness being renewed or refinanced, (C) the covenants, events of default, subordination (including lien subordination) and other terms and provisions thereof (including any guarantees thereof or security documents in respect thereof) shall be, in the aggregate, no less favorable to the debtholders in respect thereof than those contained in the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed, (D) such refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed Indebtedness shall not be secured by any additional assets that do not secure such Indebtedness immediately prior to such refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal (and if so secured, such liens shall be of the same or lower priority as the liens securing such refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed Indebtedness), (E) if such Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed is guaranteed, it shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than a Note Party, (F) such refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed Indebtedness is incurred by the Person or Persons who are the obligors on the Indebtedness immediately prior to such refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal, (G) if such Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed is subordinated relative to the Notes Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing shall be at least as subordinated to the Notes Obligations as such Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed, (H) no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing or would immediately thereafter result therefrom and (I) during the Amendment Relief Period, no Permitted Refinancing shall be permitted to be incurred unless within 180 days of the maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed;
(l)intercompany Indebtedness owing (i) by and among the Note Parties, (ii) by Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties, (iii) by Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties to Note Parties; provided that outstanding Indebtedness under this clause (l)(iii) (together with Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties outstanding pursuant to Section 10.23(e)(iv) or Section 10.23(k)(C)) shall not exceed $8,625,000 at any time, and (iv) by Note Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties, provided that Indebtedness under this clause (l)(iv) shall be subordinated to the Notes Obligations pursuant to subordination terms reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders;
(m)Indebtedness arising as a direct result of judgments against the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent not constituting an Event of Default;
(n)unsecured Indebtedness representing any Taxes to the extent such Taxes are permitted to not be paid or discharged at such time in accordance with Section 10.05 herein;
(o)Indebtedness assumed in a Permitted Acquisition that is not made during the Amendment Relief Period; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date the definitive agreement for such Permitted Acquisition is executed and (ii) such Indebtedness shall not have been incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition; provided, further, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (o) by Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties (together with Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties incurred pursuant to Section 10.20(j)) shall not exceed $5,750,000 at any time outstanding;
(p)Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
(q)the Permitted Convertible Indebtedness issued on September 27, 2021 in an amount not to exceed $140,000,000;
-16-



(r)(A) unsecured non-cash Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries owing to employees, former employees, officers, former officers, directors, former directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) in connection with the repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer issued to any of the aforementioned employees, former employees, officers, former officers, directors, former directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) not to exceed, at any time outstanding, $2,300,000 or (B) other deferred compensation to employees, former employees, officers, former officers, directors, former directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) incurred in the ordinary course of business or in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments permitted hereunder;
(s)Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries arising from agreements providing for indemnification related to sales of goods or adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations in any case incurred in connection with the Disposition of any business, assets or Subsidiary;
(t)Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts incurred in the ordinary course;
(u)obligations in respect of performance, bid, customs, government, appeal and surety bonds, performance and completion guaranties and similar obligations provided by Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(v)conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(w)unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $23,000,000 at any time; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall immediately occur upon the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (ii) no Indebtedness shall be permitted to be incurred under this Section 10.20(w) during the Amendment Relief Period; provided, further, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (w) by Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties shall not exceed $5,750,000 at any time outstanding;
(x)additional Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries; provided that (i) immediately after giving effect to any incurrence of Indebtedness under this clause (x), the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding under this clause (x) shall not exceed $17,250,000 at any time outstanding, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (x) by Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties shall not exceed $5,750,000 at any time outstanding; provided that during the Amendment Relief Period no more than $2,300,000 of aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness shall be permitted to be incurred under this Section 10.20(x)(ii), (iii) during the Amendment Relief Period, such Indebtedness under this clause (x) shall not be permitted to be incurred to finance, or in connection with, any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment and (iv) if such Indebtedness is secured (other than Indebtedness of non-Note Parties permitted under Section 10.20(x)(ii), which Indebtedness may be secured by assets of such non-Note Parties with a fair market value not in excess of the amount of such Indebtedness), it shall only be secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Lien securing the Notes Obligations and shall be subject to intercreditor arrangements in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders;
(y)Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit in an aggregate face amount not to exceed $5,750,000 at any time outstanding;
(z)Swap Obligations of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries under Swap Agreements to the extent entered into in order to manage interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and commodity pricing risks and not for speculative purposes; and
(aa)the incurrence by the Issuer and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, any PIK Notes issued from time to time to pay PIK Interest in accordance with the terms of
-17-



this Indenture and any increase in the principal amount of the Notes from time to time to pay PIK Interest in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and any Guarantees with respect to the foregoing;
Notwithstanding (i) the foregoing, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of all Foreign Subsidiaries and all Companies that are not Note Parties shall not exceed $17,250,000 at any time outstanding and (ii) anything to the contrary in this Indenture, in no event shall this Section 10.20 or Section 10.25 permit any factoring, receivables, securitization or similar facilities.
SECTION 10.21.    Liens. No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on any Property now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except the following (collectively, the “Permitted Liens”):
(a)Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable and Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or Orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the Property subject to any such Lien;
(b)Liens in respect of Property of any Company imposed by law, which were incurred in the ordinary course of business and do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’, workmen’s, suppliers’, repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, and which do not individually or in the aggregate materially impair the use, occupancy or value of the Property of the Companies, and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or Orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the Property subject to any such Lien;
(c)any Lien in existence on the Issue Date and set forth on Schedule 10.21(c) (any such Lien, an “Existing Lien”) and any Lien granted as a replacement or substitute therefor; provided that any such replacement or substitute Lien (i) except as permitted by clause (A) of the proviso to Section 10.20(k), does not secure an aggregate amount of Indebtedness or other obligations, if any, greater than that secured on the Issue Date plus any capitalized interest, fees and expenses thereon, (ii) does not encumber any Property other than the Property subject thereto on the Issue Date and any proceeds and products thereof and (iii) is of the same or lower priority than such Existing Lien;
(d)easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), covenants, licenses, encroachments, protrusions and other similar charges or encumbrances, and minor title deficiencies on or with respect to any Real Property, in each case that do not or would not materially interfere with the present conduct, occupancy or value of the Companies at such Real Property;
(e)Liens to the extent (i) arising out of judgments, attachments or awards not constituting an Event of Default at the time such Liens are created and (ii) constituting the pledge of assets for the purpose of securing an appeal, stay or discharge in the course of any Legal proceeding;
(f)Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) (i) imposed by law or deposits made in connection therewith in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation, or letters of credit or guarantees issued in respect thereof, (i) incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations (other than excise taxes), surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, statutory bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations or letters of credit or guarantees issued in respect thereof (in each case, exclusive of obligations for the payment of Indebtedness) or (i) arising by virtue of deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability for premiums to insurance carriers; provided that (i) with respect to subclauses (i), (ii) and (i) of this clause (f), such Liens are for amounts not yet due and payable or
-18-



delinquent or, to the extent such amounts are so due and payable, such amounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings or Orders entered in connection with such proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the Property subject to any such Lien, and (ii) to the extent such Liens are not imposed by Legal Requirements, such Liens shall in no event encumber any Property other than cash and Cash Equivalents;
(g)licenses or Leases of the Properties (other than Intellectual Property) of any Company, and the rights of ordinary-course lessees described in Section 9-321 of the UCC, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of such Company’s business so long as such licenses or Leases and rights do not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company or (ii) materially impair the use (for its intended purposes) or the value of the Property subject thereto;
(h)Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by any Company in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the past practices of such Company;
(i)Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 10.20(e) (or pursuant to Section 10.20(k) to the extent relating to a refinancing or renewal of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 10.20 (e)); provided that (i) any such Liens attach only to the Property (including proceeds thereof) being financed pursuant to such Indebtedness and (ii) do not encumber any other Property of any Company;
(j)bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by any Company, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, including to secure amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that, unless such Liens are non-consensual and arise by operation of applicable Legal Requirements, in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness;
(k)Liens on Property (and the proceeds thereof) of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with any Company to the extent such acquisition, merger or consolidation is permitted hereunder; provided that such Liens (i) do not extend to additional Property, (ii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted to be assumed under Section 10.20(o) and not increased;
(l)Liens created pursuant to any Note Document;
(m)non-exclusive licenses and sublicenses of Intellectual Property granted by any Company in the ordinary course of business that, individually or in the aggregate, do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company or (ii) materially impair the use (for its intended purposes) or the value of the Intellectual Property subject thereto;
(n)the filing of UCC (or equivalent) financing statements solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases or consignment of goods;
(o)Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-208 or Section 4-210 of the UCC covering only the items being collected upon;
(p)Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(q)Liens on assets constituting Collateral securing Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed, at any one time outstanding, $17,250,000; provided that if such Indebtedness is for borrowed money, it shall be secured by a Lien on the Collateral that ranks junior in lien priority to the Lien
-19-



securing the Notes Obligations and shall be subject at all times to intercreditor arrangements in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders;
(r)Liens in favor of a seller solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to any Permitted Acquisition that is not made during the Amendment Relief Period;
(s)Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof granted in the ordinary course of business to secure the financing of insurance premiums for such insurance policies pursuant to Section 10.20(p);
(t)the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien permitted hereunder to secure Indebtedness that is permitted to be refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed pursuant to Section 10.20(k); provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any property other than the property (and proceeds thereof) securing such Indebtedness being so refinanced; (ii) the Liens are of the same or lower priority than such modified, replaced, renewed or extended Lien; and (iii) the renewal, refunding, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 10.20;
(u)Liens on property of a non-Note Party not constituting Collateral and securing Indebtedness of such non-Note Party permitted to be incurred by Section 10.20(j);
(v)Liens on cash collateral not to exceed 105% of the face amount of letters of credit permitted under Section 10.20(y);
(w)Liens on property of the Issuer, Envigo RMS, LLC and Envigo Global Services, Inc. in favor of the United States Department of Justice securing the deferred payments of the 2024 Settlement; provided, that such Liens shall rank junior in lien priority to the Liens securing the Notes Obligations and shall not include any property that does not constitute Collateral; and
(x)Liens on Collateral securing Indebtedness expressly permitted under Section 10.20(a) so long as such Liens are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.
SECTION 10.22.    Sale and Leaseback Transactions. No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, other than as permitted by Section 10.20(e) or Section 10.25, sell or transfer any Property used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such Property (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”).
SECTION 10.23.    Investments, Loans and Advances. No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, lend money or credit (by way of guarantee, assumption of debt or otherwise) or make advances to any Person, or purchase or acquire any stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other Person, or purchase or own a futures contract or otherwise become liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract (all of the foregoing, collectively, “Investments”), except that the following shall be permitted:
(a)Investments outstanding on the Issue Date and identified on Schedule 10.23(a);
(b)the Companies may (i) acquire, hold and Dispose of accounts receivable owing to any of them if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary terms (excluding, in all events, the Disposition of accounts receivable pursuant to any factoring or receivables securitization agreement or arrangement), (ii) invest in, acquire and hold cash and Cash Equivalents, (iii) endorse negotiable instruments held for collection in the ordinary course of business or (iv) make lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;
(c)Hedging Obligations permitted pursuant to Section 10.20(c);
-20-



(d)loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for bona fide business purposes (including travel and relocation), in aggregate amount not to exceed $1,725,000 at any time outstanding; provided that no loans in violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (including Section 402 thereof) shall be permitted hereunder;
(e)Investments (i) by any Note Party in any other Note Party; provided that, in each case, such Investments shall be pledged as Collateral pursuant to and to the extent required by the Security Documents, (ii) by a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, (iii) constituting loans or advances by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that such Investment shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Notes Obligations, and (iv) by the Issuer or any Note Party in any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided that (x) the aggregate amount of such investments pursuant to this clause (e)(iv) (together with intercompany Indebtedness outstanding under Section 10.20(l)(iii) and Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties outstanding pursuant to Section 10.23(k)) shall not exceed $8,625,000 at any time, and (y) any Investment in the form of a loan or advance shall be evidenced by a note in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, in each case pledged by such Note Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents;
(f)Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with such Company’s past practices that are received (A) in settlement of bona fide disputes or delinquent obligations or (B) pursuant to any plan of reorganization or liquidation or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy, insolvency or other restructuring of such trade creditors or customers;
(g)non-cash Investments to the extent arising solely from mergers, consolidations and other transactions in compliance with Section 8.01;
(h)Investments made by the Issuer or any Subsidiary as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 10.25;
(i)to the extent constituting Investments, Dividends in compliance with Section 10.26 (with a commensurate dollar-for-dollar reduction of their ability to make additional distributions under such Section) and Indebtedness in compliance with Section 10.20 (other than Section 10.20(l) (with a commensurate dollar-for-dollar reduction of their ability to incur additional Indebtedness under such Section));
(j)Investments of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary on or after the Issue Date; provided that (i) such Investments exist at the time such Person is acquired, (ii) such Investments are not made in anticipation or contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary, and (iii) such Investments are not directly or indirectly recourse to any of the Companies or any of their respective assets, other than to the Person that becomes a Subsidiary;
(k)Guarantees by (A) the Issuer or any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Note Party to the extent such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted under Section 10.20 or of any other obligation not constituting Indebtedness, (B) a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary of any Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to the extent such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted under Section 10.20 or of any other obligation not constituting Indebtedness or (C) a Note Party of any Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to the extent such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted under Section 10.20 or of any other obligation not constituting Indebtedness; provided, that (x) the aggregate amount of all Guarantees under this clause (k)(C) shall not (together with intercompany Indebtedness outstanding under Section 10.20(l)(iii) and Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties outstanding pursuant to Section 10.23(e)) exceed $8,625,000 at any time, and (y) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time such Guarantee is entered into or would result therefrom;
(l)[reserved];
(m)the Issuer’s ownership of the Equity Interests of each of its Subsidiaries and the ownership by each Subsidiary of the Issuer of the Equity Interests of each of its Subsidiaries;
-21-



(n)non-cash Investments to the extent arising solely from a subsequent increase in the value (excluding any value for which any additional consideration of any kind whatsoever has been paid or otherwise transferred, directly or indirectly, by, or on behalf of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of an Investment otherwise permitted hereunder and made prior to such subsequent increase in value;
(o)Investments to the extent constituting the reinvestment of the Net Cash Proceeds arising from any Asset Sales or Casualty Events to repair, replace or restore any Property in respect of which such Net Cash Proceeds were paid or to reinvest in other fixed or capital assets or assets that are otherwise useful in the business of the Companies (provided that, such Investment shall not be permitted to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds shall be required to be applied to make prepayments, purchases or redemptions in accordance with Section 10.25);
(p)to the extent constituting Investments, (i) purchases and other acquisitions of inventory, materials and equipment and intangible Property in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Capital Expenditures, (iii) leases or licenses of real or personal Property in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the applicable Security Documents so long as such leases or licenses do not, individually or in the aggregate, (x) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company or (y) materially impair the use (or its intended purposes) or the value of the Property subject thereto and (iv) Permitted Acquisitions; provided that no Permitted Acquisitions shall be permitted to be made during the Amendment Relief Period;
(q)other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Cumulative Amount; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such Investment or would result therefrom and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Investment, on a Pro Forma Basis, (A) [reserved], (B) the maximum Secured Leverage Ratio for the most recent Test Period shall not be greater than 3.00:1.00 and (C) during the Amendment Relief Period, the minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent Test Period shall not be less than 1.10:1.00;
(r)other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $17,250,000 at any time outstanding; provided that (i) any such Investment made pursuant to this clause (r) that constitutes a transaction described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of “Permitted Acquisition” shall be required to comply with each of the conditions set forth in the definition thereof, (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such Investment or would result therefrom, and (iii) during the Amendment Relief Period, (A) no Investment made pursuant to this clause (r) may be an acquisition or similar Investment and (B) no Investment made pursuant to this clause (r) may be made in any Foreign Subsidiaries or Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties;
(s)to the extent constituting Investments, advances in respect of transfer pricing and cost-sharing arrangements (i.e. “cost-plus” arrangements) that are (i) in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the historical practices of the Companies and (ii) funded not more than 120 days in advance of the applicable transfer pricing and cost-sharing payment;
(t)[reserved];
(u)any payments in connection with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the aggregate amount of Investments made in all Foreign Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries that are not Note Parties shall not exceed $11,500,000 at any time outstanding and (ii) no Permitted Acquisitions shall be permitted to be, or shall be, made during the Amendment Relief Period. The amount of any Investment permitted pursuant to Sections 10.23(b), (d), and (e) shall be the initial amount of such Investment less all cash returns of capital, principal and dividends and other cash returns thereof and less all liabilities expressly assumed by another person in connection with the sale of such Investment.
SECTION 10.24.    Mergers and Consolidations. No Note Party will, nor will they cause or permit any Subsidiaries to wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs or consummate any transaction of merger or consolidation, except that the following shall be permitted:
-22-



(a)Dispositions of Property or Asset Sales in compliance with Section 10.25 (other than clause (f) thereof);
(b)(x) any Company (other than the Issuer) may merge or consolidate with or into or dissolve or liquidate into the Issuer or any Guarantor (as long as the Issuer or a Guarantor is the surviving Person in such merger, consolidation, dissolution or liquidation); provided that the Lien on and security interest in such Property granted or to be granted in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained or created in accordance with and only to the extent required by the provisions of Sections 10.10 and 10.11, as applicable and (y) any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor may merge, consolidate, dissolve or liquidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;
(c)any Subsidiary may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time if such dissolution, liquidation or winding up is not disadvantageous to any Holder in any material respect;
(d)a merger or consolidation pursuant to, and in accordance with, the definition of “Permitted Acquisition” to the extent necessary to consummate such Permitted Acquisition;
(e)to the extent permitted by, and made in compliance with, Article Eight; and
(f)to the extent necessary to consummate an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 10.23.
Subject to the Specified Guarantor Release Provision, to the extent the requisite Holders under Section 9.02 waive the provisions of this Section 10.24 with respect to the sale of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 10.24, such Collateral (unless sold to a Company) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents without any further action or consent of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or any Holder hereunder, and, so long as the Issuer shall have previously provided to the Notes Collateral Agent and the Trustee such certifications or documents as the Required Holders, the Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Trustee shall reasonably request (and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the Required Holders shall be deemed to have requested the same certifications or documents that the First Lien Agent has requested in its discretion under Section 6.05 of the First Lien Credit Agreement) in order to demonstrate compliance with this Section 10.24, including provision of an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, the Notes Collateral Agent shall take all actions necessary or reasonably requested in order to effect the foregoing.
SECTION 10.25.    Asset Sales; Casualty Events.
(a)No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, effect any Disposition of any Property, except that the following shall be permitted:
(i)Dispositions of worn out, obsolete or surplus Property by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and the abandonment, transfer, assignment, cancellation, lapse or other Disposition of immaterial Intellectual Property that is, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Issuer or such Subsidiary, no longer economically practicable or commercially desirable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Companies;
(ii)other Dispositions of Property; provided that (i) such Dispositions of Property are made for not less than Fair Market Value, (ii) no Default or Event of Default is continuing at the time of such Disposition or would result therefrom, and (iii) at least 75% of the consideration payable in respect of such Disposition of Property shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents;
(iii)leases, subleases, or non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of real or personal Property (including Intellectual Property or other general intangibles) to third parties in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the applicable Security Documents;
(iv)Permitted Liens in compliance with Section 10.21;
-23-



(v)to the extent constituting a Disposition, the making of Investments in compliance with Section 10.23;
(vi)Dispositions related to mergers, consolidations and other transactions in compliance with Section 10.24;
(vii)Dividends and other transactions in compliance with Section 10.26;
(viii)Dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business;
(ix)any Disposition of Property that constitutes a Casualty Event;
(x)sales, transfers, leases and other Dispositions (excluding sales of Equity Interests of any Subsidiary) (i) to the Issuer or to any other Note Party and (ii) to any Subsidiary that is not a Note Party from another Subsidiary that is not a Note Party;
(xi)sale, forgiveness, or discount of customer delinquent notes or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business (excluding, in all events, the Disposition of accounts receivable pursuant to any factoring or receivables securitization agreement or arrangement);
(xii)sale or Disposition of immaterial Equity Interests to qualified directors where required by applicable law or to satisfy other similar requirements of applicable law with respect to the ownership of Equity Interests;
(xiii)any trade-in of equipment or other Property in exchange for other equipment or other replacement Property;
(xiv)the unwinding of any Hedging Agreement permitted hereunder pursuant to its terms;
(xv)surrender or waiver of contractual rights and settlement or waiver of contractual or litigation claims in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; and
(xvi)(i) Dispositions of Qualified Stock in connection with settling, in accordance with its terms, any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 10.20 and (ii) (A) the unwinding or terminating of any Permitted Warrant Transaction by the Issuer, (B) the unwinding or terminating of any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and (C) the payment of (x) cash interest pursuant to Section 10.28(a)(ii) or (y) cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 10.28(a)(iii), and in each case of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the performance by the Issuer and/or any Subsidiary thereof of such Person’s obligations thereunder.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, in no event shall this Section 10.25 or Section 10.20 permit any factoring, receivables, securitization or similar facilities.
(a)Solely following the Payment in Full (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) of the First Lien Obligations, not later than thirty (30) days following the receipt by any Company of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale or a Casualty Event (the “Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), the Issuer shall apply 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds (x) subject to, and in accordance with, the terms of, the First Lien Credit Agreement, to permanently repay, prepay, redeem or repurchase First Lien Obligations (and, in the case of any such First Lien Obligations that consist of revolving loans, permanently reduce the commitments with respect thereto) or (y) to an offer to purchase Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth below for a Net Proceeds Offer; provided that:
(i)no such prepayment, redemption or repurchase shall be required under this clause (b) to the extent the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of all Asset Sales and Casualty Events taken together do not result in more than $1,000,000 in any fiscal year (the “Asset Disposition
-24-



Threshold”), it being understood that once Net Cash Proceeds in excess of the Asset Disposition Threshold have been received in any fiscal year, then all such Net Cash Proceeds (including amounts not in excess of the Asset Disposition Threshold) received in such fiscal year shall be subject to prepayment, redemption and/or repurchase, as applicable, under this clause (b);
(ii)such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that the Issuer shall have delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee on or prior to such date stating that such Net Cash Proceeds are expected to be reinvested in assets used or useful in the business (other than ordinary course current assets and excluding, in any event, any Investments and non-maintenance Capital Expenditures) of the Issuer and the other Note Parties within 365 days following the date of such Casualty Event or Asset Sale (which Officer’s Certificate shall set forth the estimates of the proceeds to be so expended); provided that if the Property subject to such Casualty Event or Asset Sale constituted Collateral, then all Property purchased or otherwise acquired with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the second priority perfected Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties; provided, further that, the obligation to deliver the Officer’s Certificate referred to in this clause (ii) shall be satisfied to the extent a copy of the Officer’s Certificate delivered to the First Lien Agent in accordance with Section 2.10(c)(ii) thereof (or any comparable section in replacement of such section) has been delivered to the Trustee; provided, further, that the maximum amount permitted to be reinvested pursuant to this clause (b)(ii) and Section 10.34(a)(i) below shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate after the Issue Date (with any Net Cash Proceeds in excess of such amount required to be subject to an offer to purchase in accordance with Section 10.25(c) or Section 10.34(b), as applicable); and
(iii)if all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds permitted to be reinvested pursuant to clause (ii) above is not reinvested within such 365-day period (or contractually committed to be so reinvested within such 365-day period and actually reinvested within 180 days after such contractual commitment was entered into), such unused portion shall be applied at the expiration of such 365-day period (or such 545-day period, as applicable) as set forth in clause (c) below as if such 365th (or 545th) day were the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date.
(g)Subject to the proviso in Section 10.25(b) above, on the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds that have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted by Section 10.25(b) (each a “Net Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Issuer to make an offer to purchase (the “Net Proceeds Offer”) to all Holders on a date (the “Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date”) not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days following the date the notice of such Net Proceeds Offer is delivered to Holders, from all Holders, on a pro rata basis, the maximum amount of Notes that may be purchased with the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase.
(h)To the extent Holders properly tender Notes in an amount that is less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Issuer may use any remaining Net Proceeds Offer Amount for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in this Indenture. To the extent Holders properly tender Notes in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes will be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered) in an aggregate amount equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount (if any).
(i)The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 10.25, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 10.25 by virtue thereof.
-25-



(j)Except as set forth in Section 9.02, the provisions of this Section 10.25 may be waived or modified at any time with the written consent of the Required Holders.
(k)Notwithstanding any other provisions of Section 10.25(b), (A) to the extent that any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale or Casualty Event by a Foreign Subsidiary are prohibited, restricted or delayed from being repatriated to the United States, or such repatriation, prepayment, redemption or repurchase would present a material risk of liability for the applicable Foreign Subsidiary or its directors or officers (or would give rise to a material risk of breach of fiduciary or statutory duties by any director or officer), the Issuer shall not be required to make an offer to purchase Notes at the time provided in Section 10.25(b) with respect to such affected amounts, and instead, such amounts may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary (the Issuer hereby agreeing to use commercially reasonable efforts to otherwise cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary following the date on which the respective payment would otherwise have been required, promptly to take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local Law or other impediment to permit such repatriation), and if following the date on which the respective payment would otherwise have been required, such repatriation of any of such Net Cash Proceeds is permitted under the applicable local Law or other impediment (or is otherwise received by the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor), such repatriation will be promptly effected and such repatriated Net Cash Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than thirty (30) days after such repatriation could be made) applied (whether or not repatriation actually occurs) as provided in Section 10.25(b) and (B) to the extent that the Issuer has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all Net Cash Proceeds could reasonably be expected to have an adverse Tax consequence that is not de minimis (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit actually realized in connection with such repatriation) with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds, the Net Cash Proceeds so affected may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of this clause (B), on or before the date that is twelve months after the date on which any Net Cash Proceeds so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied as provided in Section 10.25(b), the Issuer shall apply an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds as provided in Section 10.25(b) as if such Net Cash Proceeds had been received by the Issuer rather than a Foreign Subsidiary, less the amount of additional Taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such Net Cash Proceeds had been repatriated.
SECTION 10.26.    Dividends. No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, authorize, declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any Dividends with respect to any Company, except for the following:
(a)Dividends by any Company (i) that is a Subsidiary of the Issuer to the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or (ii) that is a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided, that if such Company is a non-wholly owned Subsidiary, any such Dividend is paid to all shareholders on a pro rata basis;
(b)Dividends made solely in common equity or other Qualified Stock; provided, that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing prior to, or will occur immediately after, such Dividend;
(c)[reserved];
(d)[reserved];
(e)[reserved];
(f)[reserved];
(g)[reserved];
(h)any Company may make additional Dividends in an amount not to exceed the Cumulative Amount; provided that at the time of any such Dividend, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Dividend, on a Pro Forma Basis, (A) [reserved], (B) the maximum Secured Leverage Ratio for the most recent Test Period shall not be greater
-26-



than 2.50:1.00 and (C) during the Amendment Relief Period, the minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent Test Period shall not be less than 1.10:1.00;
(i)[reserved];
(j)other Dividends in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,750,000; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time such Dividend is made and (ii) no Dividends shall be permitted under this Section 10.26(j) during the Amendment Relief Period;
(k)solely to the extent such Dividends are in connection with (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the entry into, payment of any premium with respect to, and the settlement of) the Permitted Convertible Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 10.20: (i) payments of premium in respect of, and otherwise perform its obligations under (including the unwinding of), a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction permitted or required in accordance with its terms and (ii) the settlement of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction (x) by delivery of shares of the Issuer’s Qualified Stock in the form of common stock upon settlement thereof or (y) by (A) a permitted set-off against the related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or (B) payment of an early termination amount thereof in the Issuer’s Qualified Stock in the form of common stock upon any early termination thereof; and
(l)(i) any payments in connection with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and (ii) the settlement of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction (A) by delivery of shares of the Issuer’s common stock upon settlement thereof or (B) by (I) set-off against the related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or (II) payment of an early termination amount thereof in common stock upon any early termination thereof.
SECTION 10.27.    Transactions with Affiliates. No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or series of related transactions for the payment of money, sale of goods or provision of services, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any Affiliate of any Company (other than between or among the Issuer and one or more Subsidiary Guarantors), other than on terms and conditions at least as favorable to such Company as would reasonably be obtained by such Company at that time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, except that the following shall be permitted:
(a)(i) Dividends permitted by Section 10.26 and (ii) the Transactions, including the payment of fees and expenses related thereto;
(b)Investments permitted under Section 10.23, including loans and advances permitted by Sections 10.23(d) and (e) and any Indebtedness permitted by Section 10.20(l), to the extent such transactions are on terms and conditions at least as favorable to such Company as would reasonably be obtained by such Company at that time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate;
(c)director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses and severance) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans) and indemnification arrangements, in each case, approved by the Board of Directors of the applicable Company;
(d)transactions between or among (i) Note Parties to the extent otherwise expressly permitted hereunder, (ii) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries to the extent otherwise expressly permitted hereunder, and (iii) Note Parties and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries to the extent otherwise expressly permitted hereunder;
(e)[reserved];
(f)[reserved]; and
(g)any other agreement, arrangement or transaction as in effect on the Issue Date and listed on Schedule 10.27(g), and any amendment or modification thereto or restatement thereof, and the performance of
-27-



obligations thereunder, so long as such amendment or modification or restatement is not materially adverse to the interests of the Holders.
SECTION 10.28.    Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents, Acquisition and Certain Other Documents, etc. No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
(a)make or make a binding offer to make any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on or redemption, retirement, defeasance or acquisition for value of, or any prepayment, repurchase or redemption, retirement, defeasance as a result of any asset sale, change of control or similar event of, any Junior Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, except:
(i)(A) repayments of loans and advances made by a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to a Note Party pursuant to Section 10.23(e); provided that, the repayment of such loan or advance shall only be permitted to be made with the proceeds of a Dividend made by such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to such Note Party and the repayment of such loan or advance shall be made substantially concurrently with the payment of such Dividend or (B) a Permitted Refinancing;
(ii)an aggregate amount not to exceed the Cumulative Amount then available; provided that the Cumulative Amount shall not be available unless (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Dividend, on a Pro Forma Basis, the Secured Leverage Ratio for the most recent Test Period shall be no greater than 2.50:1.00; and
(iii)in connection with Permitted Convertible Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 10.20, (A) the issuance any Qualified Stock of the Issuer upon the repurchase, redemption, conversion, exchange, exercise or settlement of any security (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the conversion or exchange of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness into such Qualified Stock), (B) the making of (i) interest payments in cash and (ii) cash payments upon conversion for any fractional shares of Qualified Stock in an amount that does not exceed $2,300,000 per calendar year, (C) (1) any payments in connection with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction to the extent permitted by Section 10.26(l) and (2) the settlement of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction to the extent permitted by Section 10.26(l) or (b) payment of an early termination amount thereof in the Issuer’s Qualified Stock in the form of common stock upon any early termination thereof and (D) any payments in connection with repurchase, exchange or inducement of the conversion of Permitted Convertible Indebtedness by delivery of shares of Issuer’s Qualified Stock in the form of common stock.
(b)waive, amend, modify, terminate or release any of the documents governing any Junior Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any Convertible Indebtedness) with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $1,150,000 to the extent that any such waiver, amendment, modification, termination or release would, taken as a whole, be adverse to the Holders in any material respect or prohibited by any applicable intercreditor agreement or subordination agreement; or
(c)amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any of its Organizational Documents or any agreement to which it is a party with respect to its Equity Interests (including any stockholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to its Equity Interests, other than any such amendments, modifications or changes or such new agreements which are not, and could not reasonably be expected to be, adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Holders.
SECTION 10.29.    Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries. No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance, restriction or condition on the ability of any Subsidiary to (i) pay Dividends or make any other distributions on its Equity Interests or any other interest or participation in its profits owned by any Company, or pay any Indebtedness owed to any Company, (ii) make loans or advances to any Company or (iii) transfer any of its Properties to any Company, except for:
-28-



(a)such encumbrances, restrictions or conditions existing by reason of application of mandatory Legal Requirements;
(b)(1) this Indenture and the other Note Documents, (2) the First Lien Loan Documents and (3) loan documents governing other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, no more restrictive with respect to the Issuer or any Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type (and, in any event, are no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Indenture unless (x) such restrictions apply only to periods after the then latest final maturity date for the Notes or (y) to the extent a substantially similar change is made to this Indenture or the other Note Documents), so long as the Issuer shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions will not affect its obligations or ability to make any payments required hereunder;
(c)in the case of clause (iii), customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of a Subsidiary;
(d)in the case of clause (iii), customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into by a Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(e)customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale or other Disposition of any Property or Asset Sale permitted by Section 10.25 pending the consummation of such sale or other Disposition or Asset Sale; provided, that (i) such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Property to be sold or Disposed of and (ii) such sale or other Disposition or Asset Sale is permitted hereunder;
(f)any agreement in effect at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer, so long as such agreement was not entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the Issuer;
(g)any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or refinancings that are otherwise permitted by the Note Documents of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clause (f) above; provided, that such amendments or refinancings are no more materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those prior to such amendment or refinancing;
(h)in the cases of clauses (i) and (iii), customary restrictions in joint venture agreements or other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted hereunder and applicable solely to such joint venture; or
(i)[reserved].
SECTION 10.30.    Anti-Layering. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or otherwise become or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness that would be senior in right of payment to, or secured by a Lien that is senior to the Liens securing, the Notes Obligations and junior in right of payment to, or secured by a Lien that is junior to the Liens securing, any First Lien Obligations; provided that subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, in no event shall this Section 10.30 restrict the ability of the Note Parties, the First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) from at any time or from time to time without the consent of or notice to the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or any Holder and without violating this Indenture or any other Note Document or creating any Event of Default, amend the payment waterfall provisions contained in the First Lien Credit Documents (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), create or add new tranches of First Lien Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) under and within the First Lien Credit Documents (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), and/or reallocate all or a portion of the First Lien Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) to the principal amount of one or more newly created loan tranches under and within the First Lien Credit Documents (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) (which new tranches shall constitute “First Lien Obligations” under the Intercreditor Agreement, subject to the proviso below), each of which may be contractually senior, junior or pari passu (in right of payment but not lien priority) to the then existing or thereafter arising First Lien Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and contain such terms and provisions to
-29-



be determined and agreed among the Note Parties (or any one or more of them), the First Lien Agent, and any relevant First Lien Claimholder (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement); provided, further, that any such amendments, creations, additions, reallocations and modifications shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5.3 of the Intercreditor Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, no Note Party shall, and no Note Party shall permit, any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, agree to (i) amend any waterfall of payments provisions or application of proceeds of Collateral (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) provisions contained in the First Lien Loan Documents in a manner that would violate the terms of the immediately preceding sentence, or (ii) reallocate all or a portion of the First Lien Obligations to the principal amount of one or more newly created tranches of First Lien Obligations in a manner that would violate the terms of the immediately preceding sentence.
SECTION 10.31.    Change of Control.
(a)If a Change of Control occurs after the Issue Date, unless, prior to, or concurrently with, the time the Issuer is required to make a Change of Control Offer, (x) the Issuer has previously or concurrently mailed or delivered, or otherwise sent through electronic transmission, a redemption notice (that is irrevocable or conditioned solely upon the Change of Control transaction) with respect to all the Outstanding Notes as described under Section 11.06 or (y) there has occurred a Covenant Defeasance or a Legal Defeasance pursuant to Article Fourteen or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Section 4.01, the Issuer shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date. Within thirty (30) days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will send notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee sent in the same manner, to each Holder to the address of such Holder appearing in the Note Register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository, with the following information:
(1)that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 10.31 and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer shall be accepted for payment by the Issuer;
(2)the purchase price and the purchase date, which (unless otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided below) will be no earlier than thirty (30) days nor later than sixty (60) days from the date such notice is mailed or transmitted electronically (the “Change of Control Payment Date”), except in the case of a conditional Change of Control Offer made in advance of a Change of Control pursuant to this Section 10.31(a);
(3)that any Note not properly tendered shall remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;
(4)that, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;
(5)that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed or, if the Note is in global form, in accordance with the procedures of the Depository, to the Paying Agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;
(6)that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Issuer to purchase such Notes; provided that the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the expiration time of the Change of Control Offer, an electronic transmission (in PDF), a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder or
-30-



otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository, the principal amount of the Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;
(7)that if less than all of such Holder’s Notes are tendered for purchase, such Holder will be issued new Notes and such new Notes will be equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that the unpurchased portion of the Notes must be equal to at least $1.00 or integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof;
(8)if such notice is sent prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control and describing each such condition, and, if applicable, stating that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the Change of Control Payment Date may be delayed until such time (including more than 60 days after the notice is mailed or delivered, including by electronic transmission) as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or that such purchase may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that the Issuer shall determine that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Change of Control Payment Date, or by the Change of Control Payment Date as so delayed; and
(9)such other instructions, as determined by the Issuer, consistent with this Section 10.31, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased.
(b)While the Notes are in global form and the Issuer makes an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, a Holder may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of Notes through the facilities of the Depository, subject to its rules, regulations and procedures.
(c)The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 10.31, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 10.31 by virtue thereof.
(d)On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent permitted by law:
(1)accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;
(2)deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and
(3)deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuer.
(e)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.31, the Issuer shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
(f)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control (and the Change of Control Payment Date delayed until consummation of such Change of Control), if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer. If such a conditional Change of Control Offer is
-31-



made, the Change of Control Payment Date may be delayed, in the Issuer’s sole discretion, until such time as such Change of Control shall have occurred, or if such Change of Control shall not have occurred by the applicable Change of Control Payment Date (whether the original Change of Control Payment Date or the Change of Control Payment Date so delayed), then such Change of Control Offer may be rescinded by the Issuer.
(g)If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in a Change of Control Offer and the Issuer, or any third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Issuer as described above, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuer or such third party will have the right, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice (provided that such notice is given not more than thirty (30) days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above) to redeem all Notes that remain Outstanding following such purchase at a price in cash equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of such Notes, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes that remain Outstanding to, but excluding, the date of redemption (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date).
(h)Except as set forth in Section 9.02, the provisions of this Section 10.31 may be waived or modified at any time with the written consent of the Required Holders.
SECTION 10.32.    No Further Negative Pledges. No Note Party will, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiaries to, enter into any agreement, instrument, deed or lease which prohibits or limits the ability of any Company to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Properties or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or which requires the grant of any Lien for an obligation if a Lien is granted for another obligation, except the following: (1) this Indenture and the other Note Documents, the First Lien Loan Documents and agreements governing any Permitted Refinancing with respect to the foregoing; (2) with respect Property not constituting Collateral, restrictions in documents creating Liens permitted by Section 10.21 prohibiting further Liens on the Properties encumbered thereby; (3) any prohibition or limitation that (a) is non-consensual and exists pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, or (b) consists of customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale or other Disposition of any Property pending the consummation of such sale or other Disposition; provided that (i) such restrictions apply only to such Property, and (ii) such sale or other Disposition is permitted hereunder; (4) with respect to leases not constituting Collateral, restrictions prohibiting the grant or existence of liens and encumbrances, including leasehold mortgages; and (5) as set forth in Schedule 10.32.
SECTION 10.33.    Offer to Purchase by Application of Debt Proceeds.
(a)Solely following the Payment in Full (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) of the First Lien Obligations, no later than fifteen (15) Business Days following receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Debt Issuance by any Company (the “Debt Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), the Issuer shall apply 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds (x) subject to, and in accordance with, the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, to permanently repay, prepay, redeem or repurchase First Lien Obligations (and, in the case of any such First Lien Obligations that consist of revolving loans, permanently reduce the commitments with respect thereto) or (y) to an offer to purchase Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth below for a Debt Proceeds Offer.
(b)On the applicable Debt Proceeds Offer Trigger Date such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds that have not been applied on or before such Debt Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted by Section 10.33(a) (each a “Debt Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Issuer to make an offer to purchase (the “Debt Proceeds Offer”) to all Holders on a date (the “Debt Proceeds Offer Payment Date”) not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days following the date the notice of such Debt Proceeds Offer is delivered to Holders, from all Holders, on a pro rata basis, the maximum amount of Notes that may be purchased with the Debt Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the date of purchase.
-32-



(c)To the extent Holders properly tender Notes in an amount that is less than the Debt Proceeds Offer Amount, the Issuer may use any remaining Debt Proceeds Offer Amount for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in this Indenture. To the extent Holders properly tender Notes in an amount exceeding the Debt Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes will be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered) in an aggregate amount equal to the Debt Proceeds Offer Amount (if any).
(d)The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Debt Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 10.33, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 10.3 by virtue thereof.
(e)Except as set forth in Section 9.02, the provisions of this Section 10.33 may be waived or modified at any time with the written consent of the Required Holders.
(f)For the avoidance of doubt, the application of the Net Cash Proceeds from a Debt Issuance in accordance with the above provisions or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness in violation of Section 10.20 of this Indenture.
SECTION 10.34.    Offer to Purchase by Application of Extraordinary Receipts.
(a)Solely following the Payment in Full (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) of the First Lien Obligations, not later than thirty (30) days following the receipt by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries of Extraordinary Receipts in an aggregate amount in excess of $2,500,000 in any fiscal year (the “Extraordinary Receipts Trigger Date”), the Issuer shall apply 100% of such Extraordinary Receipts in excess of such threshold (x) subject to, and in accordance with the First Lien Credit Agreement, to permanently repay, prepay, redeem or repurchase First Lien Obligations (and, in the case of any such First Lien Obligations that consist of revolving loans, permanently reduce the commitments with respect thereto) or (y) to an offer to purchase Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Extraordinary Receipts Offer; provided that:
(i)the Net Cash Proceeds of Specified Extraordinary Receipts shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that the Issuer shall have delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee on or prior to such date stating that such Net Cash Proceeds are expected to be reinvested in assets used or useful in the business (other than ordinary course current assets and excluding, in any event, any Investments and non-maintenance Capital Expenditures) of the Issuer and the other Note Parties within 365 days following the date of receipt of such Extraordinary Receipts (which Officer’s Certificate shall set forth the estimates of the proceeds to be so expended); provided that all Property purchased or otherwise acquired with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the second priority perfected Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties provided, further that, the obligation to deliver the Officer’s Certificate referred to in this clause (i) shall be satisfied to the extent a copy of the Officer’s Certificate delivered to the First Lien Agent in accordance with Section 2.10(f)(i) thereof (or any comparable section in replacement of such section) has been delivered to the Trustee; provided, further, that the maximum amount permitted to be reinvested pursuant to this clause (a)(i) and Section 10.25(b)(ii) above shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate after the Issue Date (with any Net Cash Proceeds in excess of such amount required to be subject to an offer to purchase in accordance with Section 10.25(c) or Section 10.34(b), as applicable); and
(ii)if all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds permitted to be reinvested pursuant to clause (i) above is not reinvested within such 365-day period (or contractually committed to be so reinvested within such 365-day period and actually reinvested within 180 days after such contractual commitment was entered into), such unused portion shall be applied at the
-33-



expiration of such 365-day period (or such 545-day period, as applicable) as set forth in clause (c) below as if such 365th (or 545th) day were the Extraordinary Receipts Trigger Date.
(b)Subject to the proviso in Section 10.34(a) above, on the applicable Extraordinary Receipts Trigger Date such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds that have not been applied on or before such Extraordinary Receipts Trigger Date as permitted by Section 10.34(a) (each an “Extraordinary Receipts Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Issuer to make an offer to purchase (the “Extraordinary Receipts Offer”) to all Holders on a date (the “Extraordinary Receipts Offer Payment Date”) not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days following the date the notice of such Extraordinary Receipts Offer is delivered to Holders, on a pro rata basis, the maximum amount of Notes that may be purchased with the Extraordinary Receipts Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the date of purchase.
(c)To the extent Holders properly tender Notes in an amount that is less than the Extraordinary Receipts Offer Amount, the Issuer may use any remaining Extraordinary Receipts Offer Amount for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in this Indenture. To the extent Holders properly tender Notes in an amount exceeding the Extraordinary Receipts Offer Amount, the tendered Notes will be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered) in an aggregate amount equal to the Extraordinary Receipts Offer Amount (if any).
(d)The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Extraordinary Receipts Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 10.34, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 10.34 by virtue thereof.
(e)Except as set forth in Section 9.02, the provisions of this Section 10.34 may be waived or modified at any time with the written consent of the Required Holders.


ARTICLE ELEVEN

REDEMPTION OF NOTES

SECTION 11.01.    Right of Redemption.
Except as set forth below in this Section 11.01, the Issuer will not be entitled to redeem the Notes at its option on or prior to March 13, 2026.
The Notes will be redeemable, at the Issuer’s option, in whole or in part from time to time, at any time on or prior to March 13, 2026, upon notice as described in Section 11.06, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Make-Whole Premium as of, and accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption (any applicable date of redemption hereunder, the “Redemption Date”) (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the Redemption Date).
On and after March 14, 2026, the Issuer may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part from time to time, upon notice as described in Section 11.06 of this Indenture, at the Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the Redemption Date), if redeemed during the periods indicated below:
-34-



PeriodPercentage
March 14, 2026 through and including September 13, 2026
102.000%
September 14, 2026 and thereafter
100.000%

SECTION 11.02.    [Reserved].
SECTION 11.03.    Applicability of Article. Redemption of Notes at the election of the Issuer or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article.
SECTION 11.04.    Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. In case of any redemption at the election of the Issuer, the Issuer shall, at least two Business Days before the notice of redemption is to be sent to Holders pursuant to Section 11.06 hereof and five Business Days in the case of a partial redemption of the Notes (in each case, unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and setting forth the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur; provided that no Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 1.03 or otherwise shall be required in connection with the delivery of such notice of redemption or redemption.
SECTION 11.05.    Selection by Trustee of Notes to Be Redeemed. With respect to any partial redemption or purchase of Notes made pursuant to this Indenture, selection of the Notes for redemption or purchase will be made on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable; provided that if the Notes are represented by Global Notes, interests in the Notes shall be selected for redemption or purchase by the Depository in accordance with its standard procedures therefor. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in minimum amounts of $1.00 or integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof, except that (i) if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or repurchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder shall be redeemed or repurchased and (ii) no Notes of $1.00 or less shall be redeemed in part; and provided, further, that the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of a Note must be in a minimum denomination of $1.00. Such Notes to be redeemed or purchased shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, at least 15 days but except as set forth in Section 11.06, not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date from the Outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.
Notices of redemption or purchase shall be sent electronically or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at least 15 days, but, except as set forth in Section 11.06, not more than 60 days before the purchase date or Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed or purchased at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository (with a copy to the Trustee), except that redemption notices may be sent or mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes as set forth in Article Fourteen or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as set forth in Section 4.01. If any Note is to be redeemed or purchased in part only, any notice of redemption or purchase that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be redeemed or purchased.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.
With respect to Notes represented by certificated notes, if any Notes are to be purchased or redeemed in part only, the Issuer will issue a new Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the original Note in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note; provided that the new Notes will be only issued in minimum denominations of $1.00 or integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.
SECTION 11.06.    Notice of Redemption. The Issuer shall deliver electronically or mail by first-class mail, postage prepaid, notice of redemption at least 15 days, but except as set forth in this Section 11.06, not more than 60 days before the purchase date or Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed or purchased at
-1-



such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository, except that redemption notices may be sent or mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes as set forth in Article Fourteen or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as set forth in Section 4.01.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1)the Redemption Date,
(2)the Redemption Price, or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof,
(3)in the case of certificated Notes, if less than all Outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of a partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Notes to be redeemed,
(4)if any Note is to be redeemed or purchased in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed or purchased and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the original Note representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed or purchased will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note,
(5)that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price (and accrued interest, if any, to but not including the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 11.08) will become due and payable upon each such Note, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed, and that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date,
(6)any condition precedent to the redemption;
(7)the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued but unpaid interest, if any,
(8)the name and address of the Paying Agent,
(9)that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price,
(10)the CUSIP, ISIN or “Common Code” number and that no representation is made as to the accuracy or correctness of the CUSIP, ISIN or “Common Code” number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes, and
(11)the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes are to be redeemed.
Notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed at the election of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer’s request and provision of such notice information five Business Days (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee) prior to the date notice is to be given, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.
Notice of any redemption of the Notes (including in connection with a transaction (or series of related transactions) or an event that constitutes a Change of Control) may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be given prior to the completion or the occurrence thereof and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of an equity offering, Change of Control or other corporate transaction or event. If such redemption or offer to purchase is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the Redemption Date or purchase
-2-



date may be delayed (including more than 60 days after the date the notice of redemption or purchase was mailed or transmitted electronically) without any specified notice requirement until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied (or waived by the Issuer in its sole discretion), or such redemption or purchase may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Redemption Date or purchase date, or by the Redemption Date or purchase date so delayed. In addition, the Issuer may provide in such notice that payment of the Redemption Price or purchase price and performance of the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such redemption or purchase may be performed by another Person. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible for monitoring, or charged with knowledge of, the maximum aggregate amount of the Notes eligible under this Indenture to be redeemed.
If any such condition precedent has not been satisfied, the Issuer shall provide written notice to the Trustee thereof. Upon receipt, the Trustee shall provide such notice to each Holder of the Notes in the same manner in which the notice of redemption was given, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.
SECTION 11.07.    Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.19) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on, all the Notes which are to be redeemed on such Redemption Date.
SECTION 11.08.    Notes Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Notes so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable, unless such redemption is conditioned on the happening of a future event, at the Redemption Price therein specified (together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the Redemption Date), and from and after such Redemption Date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued but unpaid interest, if any) such Notes shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Note for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Note shall be paid by the Issuer at the Redemption Price, together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date and such Note shall be canceled by the Trustee; provided, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Notes, or one or more Predecessor Notes, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.
If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, any interest thereon shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Notes plus 2.0% per annum, unless such redemption is conditioned on the happening of a future event.
SECTION 11.09.    Notes Redeemed in Part. Any Note which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven) shall be surrendered at an office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 10.14 (with, if the Issuer or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Note without service charge, a new Note or Notes, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Note so surrendered.
SECTION 11.10.    Mandatory Redemption; Offers to Purchase; Open Market Purchases. The Issuer shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase Notes as set forth in Sections 10.25(b), 10.31, 10.33 and 10.34. The Issuer and its Affiliates may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise (for cash or otherwise), and such purchases shall not be subject to the provisions of this Article XI.
-3-




ARTICLE TWELVE

GUARANTEES
SECTION 12.01.    Guarantees. Subject to this Article Twelve, each Guarantor jointly and severally, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees on a senior secured second lien basis the Notes and obligations of the Issuer hereunder and thereunder, and guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, and to the Trustee for itself and on behalf of such Holder and the Notes Collateral Agent, that: (1) the principal of (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest on the Notes will be paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise (including the amount that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code), together with interest at the Default Rate to the extent provided in the Notes, and all other obligations of the Issuer to the Holders, the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder or thereunder will be paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or of any such other obligations, the same shall be paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clauses (1) and (2) above, to the limitation set forth in Section 12.04 hereof.
Each Guarantor hereby agrees (to the extent permitted by applicable law) that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver, consent or amendment by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, any release of any other Guarantor, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.
Each Guarantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer or any other Person, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Guarantee of such Guarantor shall not be discharged as to any Note except by complete performance of the obligations contained in such Note, this Indenture and such Guarantee. Each Guarantor acknowledges that the Guarantee is a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due and not of collection. Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of principal (or premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) or interest on such Note or in payment of any other obligations hereunder, whether at its Stated Maturity, by acceleration, purchase or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of itself or the Notes Collateral Agent or on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Note, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against each of the Guarantors to enforce such Guarantor’s Guarantee without first proceeding against the Issuer or any other Guarantor. Each Guarantor agrees that if, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee or any of the Holders are prevented by applicable law from exercising their respective rights to accelerate the Maturity of the Notes, to collect interest on the Notes, or to enforce or exercise any other right or remedy with respect to the Notes, such Guarantor shall pay to the Trustee for the account of the Holder, upon demand therefor, the amount that would otherwise have been due and payable had such rights and remedies been permitted to be exercised by the Trustee or any of the Holders.
If any Holder, the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Issuer or any Guarantor, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or such Holder, the Guarantee of each of the Guarantors, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent on the other hand, (1) subject to this Article Twelve, the Maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Five hereof for the purposes of the Guarantee of such Guarantor notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration




in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any acceleration of such obligation as provided in Article Five hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of the Guarantee of such Guarantor.
Each Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Issuer for liquidation, reorganization, should the Issuer become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Issuer’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.
Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent in enforcing any rights under this Section 12.01.
SECTION 12.02.    Severability. In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby to the extent permitted by applicable law.
SECTION 12.03.    Subsidiaries. Upon the execution of any such amendment or supplement to this Indenture pursuant to which a Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor, the obligations of the Guarantors and any such Subsidiary under their respective Guarantees shall become joint and several and each reference to the “Guarantor” in this Indenture shall, subject to Section 12.08, be deemed to refer to all Guarantors, including such Subsidiary. Such Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 8.03 and Section 12.08.
SECTION 12.04.    Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability
. Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by each such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law or the provisions of its local law relating to fraudulent transfer or conveyance. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and each such Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount that will not, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to this Section 12.04, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance under applicable law.
SECTION 12.05.    Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under a Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from all other Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets (as defined below) of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Notes or any other Guarantor’s obligations with respect to the Guarantee of such Guarantor. “Adjusted Net Assets” of such Guarantor at any date shall mean the lesser of (1) the amount by which the fair value of the property of such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), but excluding liabilities under the Guarantee of such Guarantor at such date and (2) the amount by which the present fair salable value of the assets of such Guarantor at such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities
-2-



incurred or assumed on such date), excluding debt in respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as they become absolute and matured.
SECTION 12.06.    Subrogation. Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations Guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations Guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations Guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Five for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations Guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Five, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee.
SECTION 12.07.    Reinstatement. Each Guarantor hereby agrees (and each Person who becomes a Guarantor shall agree) that the Guarantee provided for in Section 12.01 shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time, payment, or any part thereof, of any obligations or interest thereon is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by a Holder to the Issuer upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Issuer or any Guarantor.
SECTION 12.08.    Release of a Guarantee.
(a)Each Guarantor may consolidate with or merge into, consummate a Division as the Dividing Person or sell its assets to the Issuer or another Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer without limitation, or with other Persons, upon the terms and conditions set forth in Section 8.02.
(b)In the event all of the Equity Interests of a Guarantor are sold to a Person other than a Note Party and the sale complies with the provisions set forth in Section 10.25 (or such sale does not constitute an Asset Sale), such Guarantor’s Guarantee, together with any pledge of equity interests of such Guarantor or lien on or security interest in any assets of such Guarantor, will be released; provided that, if any Guarantor ceases to constitute a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, such Guarantor shall not be released from its Guarantee unless such Guarantor is no longer a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer and such Disposition of capital stock is a good faith Disposition to a bona fide unaffiliated third party for fair market value and for a bona fide business purpose (the requirements in this proviso, the “Specified Guarantor Release Provision”).
(c)Upon (i) payment in full of the principal of, together with premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture, the related Guarantees and the Security Documents that are due and payable at or prior to such time or (ii) a legal defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to Section 14.02 or Section 14.03 or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Section 4.01, all Guarantees of the Guarantors, together with any pledge of equity interests of the Guarantors or lien on or security interest in any assets of the Guarantors, will be released.
SECTION 12.09.    Benefits Acknowledged. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and from its guarantee and waivers pursuant to its Guarantees under this Article Twelve.
SECTION 12.10.    Effectiveness of Guarantees. This Indenture shall be effective upon its execution and delivery by the parties hereto.

-3-




ARTICLE THIRTEEN

COLLATERAL
SECTION 13.01.    Security Documents.
(a)The due and punctual payment of principal of (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest at the Default Rate on principal of (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest on the Notes and performance of all Notes Obligations and other Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors to the Holders, the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Security Documents, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, shall be secured as provided for in the Security Documents, which define the terms of the Liens that secure the Notes Obligations, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
(b)The Trustee, the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby acknowledge and agree that the Notes Collateral Agent holds the Collateral for the benefit of the Holders, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent and pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, consents and agrees to the terms of the Security Documents (including the provisions providing for the possession, use, release and foreclosure of Collateral), each as may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and this Indenture, and authorizes and directs the Notes Collateral Agent to enter into the Security Documents on the Issue Date, and any other Security Documents at any time after the Issue Date, if applicable, and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith.
SECTION 13.02.    Release of Collateral.
(a)Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents at any time and from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents and this Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Security Documents and this Indenture, Liens on the property and other assets constituting Collateral securing the Notes Obligations will automatically and without the need for any further action by any Person be released under any one or more of the following circumstances:
(i)in whole or in part, as required by the Intercreditor Agreement or any Security Document;
(ii)to enable the disposition of such property or assets by a Note Party (other than to the Issuer or a Guarantor) to the extent not prohibited under Section 10.25;
(iii)with respect to property or other assets owned by a Guarantor that is released from its Guarantee pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, concurrently upon the release from such Guarantee;
(iv)to the extent any Collateral constitutes or becomes an “Excluded Asset”; or
(v)as permitted by Sections 9.01 or 9.02.
(b)The Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes and the Guarantees also will be terminated and released:
(i)upon payment in full of the principal of, together with premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture, the related Guarantees and the Security Documents that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, are paid; or
-1-



(ii)upon a legal defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to Section 14.02 or Section 14.03 or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Section 4.01.
(c)At the reasonable request of the Issuer and delivery of the documents required by the following paragraph, the Notes Collateral Agent will promptly subordinate or release its Lien:
(1)[reserved];
(2)[reserved]; and
(3)as required to effect any sale or other disposition of such Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Trustee as further described under Article Five.
With respect to any release, termination or subordination of any Lien or security interest on any Collateral which requires execution of any agreement, document, instrument or certificate by the Notes Collateral Agent or Trustee, as applicable, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate stating that such release, termination or subordination is permitted under this Indenture and the Security Documents, as applicable, the Notes Collateral Agent and/or Trustee, as applicable, shall promptly execute, deliver or acknowledge (at the Issuer’s expense) any instruments, documents, agreements or notices of termination, satisfaction, release or subordination of any such Liens or security interests prepared by the Issuer to document such release, termination or subordination. The Notes Collateral Agent and/or Trustee shall do or cause to be done (at the Issuer’s expense) all acts reasonably requested by any Note Party to release, terminate or subordinate any such Liens or security interests as soon as is reasonably practicable. Neither the Trustee nor the Notes Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release or termination undertaken in reliance upon any such Officer’s Certificate, and notwithstanding any term hereof or in any Security Document to the contrary, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to execute and deliver any such instrument of release, satisfaction, termination or subordination, unless and until it receives such Officer’s Certificate, upon which it shall be entitled to conclusively rely.
SECTION 13.03.    Suits to Protect the Collateral. Subject to the provisions of Article 6, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, the Trustee and/or Required Holders may or may direct the Notes Collateral Agent to take all actions it determines in order to:
(a)    enforce any of the terms of the Security Documents; and
(b)    collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Notes Obligations.
Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent shall have the power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent may determine to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of any of the Security Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent may determine to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral. Nothing in this Section 13.03 shall be considered to impose any such duty or obligation to act on the part of the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent.
SECTION 13.04.    Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents. Subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of the Holders distributed under the Security Documents, and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders according to the provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION 13.05.    Purchaser Protected. In no event shall any purchaser in good faith of any property purported to be released hereunder be bound to ascertain the authority of the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee to execute the applicable release or to inquire as to the satisfaction of any conditions required by the provisions hereof for the exercise of such authority or to see to the application of any consideration given by such purchaser or other transferee; nor shall any purchaser or other transferee of any property or rights permitted by this Article
-2-



Thirteen to be sold be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Issuer or the applicable Guarantor to make any such sale or other transfer.
SECTION 13.06.    Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee. In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article Thirteen upon the Issuer or a Guarantor with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Issuer or a Guarantor or of any Officer or Officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article Thirteen; and if the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent shall be in the possession of the Collateral under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent.
SECTION 13.07.    Notes Collateral Agent.
(a)Each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby designates and appoints the Notes Collateral Agent as its agent under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Security Documents, and each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby irrevocably authorizes the Notes Collateral Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Security Documents, and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Notes Collateral Agent by the terms of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Security Documents, and consents and agrees to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and each other Security Document, as the same may be in effect or may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with their respective terms. The Notes Collateral Agent agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 13.07. Each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby agrees that the Notes Collateral Agent may act as agent under and subject to the terms of the Security Agreement for the benefit of all Secured Parties. Each Holder agrees that any action taken by the Notes Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Security Documents, and the exercise by the Notes Collateral Agent of any rights or remedies set forth herein and therein shall be authorized and binding upon all Holders. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Indenture and the Security Documents, the duties of the Notes Collateral Agent shall be ministerial and administrative in nature, and the Notes Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, in the Intercreditor Agreement and in the other Security Documents, to which the Notes Collateral Agent is a party, nor shall the Notes Collateral Agent have or be deemed to have any trust or other fiduciary relationship with the Trustee, any Holder or any Note Party, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Indenture and the Security Documents, or otherwise exist against the Notes Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Indenture with reference to the Notes Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
(b)The Notes Collateral Agent may perform any of its duties under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the other Security Documents by or through Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates (a “Related Person”), and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties, and shall be entitled to act upon, and shall be fully protected in taking action in reliance upon any advice or opinion given by legal counsel. The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any receiver, agent, employee, attorney-in-fact or Related Person that it selects as long as such selection was made in good faith and with due care.
(c)None of the Notes Collateral Agent or any of its respective Related Persons shall (i) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or under or in connection with any Security Document or the transactions contemplated thereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (ii) be responsible in any manner to any of the Trustee or any Holder for any recital, statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Issuer or any other Note Party or Affiliate of any Note Party, or any Officer or Related Person thereof, contained in this Indenture or the Security Documents, or in any
-3-



certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Notes Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture or the Security Documents, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Indenture or the Security Documents, or for any failure of any Note Party or any other party to this Indenture or the Security Documents to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. None of the Notes Collateral Agent or any of its respective Related Persons shall be under any obligation to the Trustee or any Holder to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Indenture or the Security Documents, or to inspect the properties, books, or records of any Note Party or any Note Party’s Affiliates.
(d)The Notes Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, certification, telephone message, statement, or other communication, document or conversation (including those by telephone or e-mail) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Issuer or any other Note Party), independent accountants and other experts and advisors selected by the Notes Collateral Agent. The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document. The Notes Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Indenture or the Security Documents, in accordance with a request, direction, instruction or consent of the Trustee or the Required Holders and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Holders.
(e)The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Notes Collateral Agent shall have received written notice from the Trustee or the Issuer referring to this Indenture, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Notes Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Trustee in accordance with Article 5 or the Required Holders (subject to this Section 13.07).
(f)The Notes Collateral Agent may resign at any time by thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Trustee and the Issuer, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of a successor agent to its appointment as Notes Collateral Agent. If the Notes Collateral Agent resigns under this Indenture, the Issuer shall appoint a successor collateral agent. If no successor collateral agent is appointed prior to the intended effective date of the resignation of the Notes Collateral Agent (as stated in the notice of resignation), the Trustee, at the direction of the Required Holders, may appoint a successor collateral agent, subject to the consent of the Issuer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and which shall not be required during a continuing Event of Default). If no successor collateral agent is appointed and consented to by the Issuer pursuant to the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the intended effective date of resignation (as stated in the notice of resignation), the Notes Collateral Agent shall be entitled to petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor collateral agent hereunder, such successor collateral agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Notes Collateral Agent, and the term “Notes Collateral Agent” shall mean such successor collateral agent, and the retiring Notes Collateral Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as the Notes Collateral Agent shall be terminated. After the retiring Notes Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Section 13.07 (and Section 6.07 hereof) shall continue to inure to its benefit and the retiring Notes Collateral Agent shall not by reason of such resignation be deemed to be released from liability as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Notes Collateral Agent under this Indenture.
(g)U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association shall initially act as Notes Collateral Agent and shall be authorized to appoint co-agents as necessary in its sole discretion. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein, in the Intercreditor Agreement or in the other Security Documents, neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents or other Related Persons shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The Notes Collateral Agent shall be accountable only
-4-



for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(h)The Notes Collateral Agent is authorized and directed to (i) enter into the Security Documents to which it is party, whether executed on or after the Issue Date, (ii) enter into the Intercreditor Agreement on the Issue Date, (iii) make the representations of the Holders set forth in the Security Documents, (iv) bind the Holders on the terms as set forth in the Security Documents and (v) perform and observe its obligations under the Security Documents. The Trustee is authorized and directed to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement on the Issue Date.
(i)If at any time or times the Trustee shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, set-off or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations arising under, or relating to, this Indenture, except for any such proceeds or payments received by the Trustee from the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, or (ii) payments from the Notes Collateral Agent in excess of the amount required to be paid to the Trustee pursuant to Article 6, the Trustee shall promptly turn the same over to the Notes Collateral Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to the Notes Collateral Agent such proceeds to be applied by the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Security Documents.
(j)The Notes Collateral Agent is each Holder’s agent for the purpose of perfecting the Holders’ security interest in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, can be perfected only by possession. Should the Trustee obtain possession of any such Collateral, upon request from the Issuer, the Trustee shall notify the Notes Collateral Agent thereof and promptly shall deliver such Collateral to the Notes Collateral Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Notes Collateral Agent’s instructions.
(k)The Notes Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Trustee or any of the Holders to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Note Party or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that the Notes Collateral Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, maintained or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to determine whether all of the Note Party’s property constituting Collateral intended to be subject to the Lien and security interest of the Security Documents has been properly and completely listed or delivered, as the case may be, or the genuineness, validity, marketability or sufficiency thereof or title thereto, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure, or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities, and powers granted or available to the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture or any Security Document, other than pursuant to the instructions of the Trustee or Required Holders or as otherwise provided in the Security Documents.
(l)If the Issuer or any Guarantor (i) incurs any obligations in respect of First Lien Obligations at any time when no applicable intercreditor agreement is in effect or at any time when Indebtedness constituting First Lien Obligations entitled to the benefit of the existing Intercreditor Agreement is concurrently retired, and (ii) delivers to the Notes Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate so stating and requesting the Notes Collateral Agent to enter into an intercreditor agreement (which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders) in favor of a designated agent or representative for the holders of the First Lien Obligations so incurred, the Notes Collateral Agent shall (and is hereby authorized and directed to) enter into such intercreditor agreement (at the sole expense and cost of the Issuer, including legal fees and expenses of the Notes Collateral Agent), bind the Holders on the terms set forth therein and perform and observe its obligations thereunder; provided that an Officer’s Certificate shall not be required in connection with the Intercreditor Agreement to be entered into by the Notes Collateral Agent on the Issue Date.
(m)No provision of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or any other Security Document shall require the Notes Collateral Agent (or the Trustee) to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or to take or omit to take any action hereunder or thereunder or take any action at the request or direction of Holders (or the Trustee in the case of the Notes Collateral Agent) unless it shall have received indemnity satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent and the Trustee against potential costs and liabilities incurred by the Notes Collateral Agent relating thereto.
-5-



Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or the Security Documents, in the event the Notes Collateral Agent is entitled or required to commence an action to foreclose or otherwise exercise its remedies to acquire control or possession of the Collateral, the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be required to commence any such action or exercise any remedy or to inspect or conduct any studies of any property under the mortgages or take any such other action if the Notes Collateral Agent has determined that the Notes Collateral Agent may incur personal liability as a result of the presence at, or release on or from, the Collateral or such property of any hazardous substances. The Notes Collateral Agent shall at any time be entitled to cease taking any action described in this clause (m) if it no longer reasonably deems any indemnity, security or undertaking from the Issuer or the Holders to be sufficient.
(n)The Notes Collateral Agent (i) shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in connection with this Indenture and the Security Documents or any instrument referred to herein or therein, except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, (ii) shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Notes Collateral Agent may agree in writing with the Issuer (and money held in trust by the Notes Collateral Agent need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law) and (iii) may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. The grant of permissive rights or powers to the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be construed to impose duties to act.
(o)Neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control. Such acts shall include but not be limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, epidemics, governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes or other disasters. Neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for any indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, lost profits) whatsoever, even if it has been informed of the likelihood thereof and regardless of the form of action.
(p)The Notes Collateral Agent does not assume any responsibility for any failure or delay in performance or any breach by the Issuer or any other Note Party under this Indenture and the Security Documents. The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be responsible to the Holders or any other Person for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties contained in this Indenture or the Security Documents, or in any certificate, report, statement, or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Notes Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture or any Security Document; the execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness or enforceability of any Security Documents of any other party thereto; the genuineness, enforceability, collectability, value, sufficiency, location or existence of any Collateral, or the validity, effectiveness, enforceability, sufficiency, extent, perfection or priority of any Lien thereon; the validity, enforceability or collectability of any Notes Obligations; the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business, creditworthiness or legal status of any obligor; or for any failure of any obligor to perform its Obligations under this Indenture and the Security Documents. The Notes Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to any Holder or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into the existence of any Default or Event of Default, the observance or performance by any obligor of any terms of this Indenture and the Security Documents, or the satisfaction of any conditions precedent contained in this Indenture and any Security Documents. The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection or other proceeding under this Indenture and the Security Documents unless expressly set forth hereunder or thereunder. The Notes Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time to seek instructions from the Holders with respect to the administration of this Indenture or the Security Documents.
(q)The parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall assume, be responsible for or otherwise be obligated for any liabilities, claims, causes of action, suits, losses, allegations, requests, demands, penalties, fines, settlements, damages (including foreseeable and unforeseeable), judgments, expenses and costs (including, but not limited to, any remediation, corrective action, response, removal or remedial action, or investigation, operations and maintenance or monitoring costs, for personal
-6-



injury or property damages, real or personal) of any kind whatsoever, pursuant to any environmental law as a result of this Indenture, the Security Documents or any actions taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Further, the parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that in the exercise of its rights under this Indenture and the Security Documents, the Notes Collateral Agent may hold or obtain indicia of ownership primarily to protect the security interest of the Notes Collateral Agent in the Collateral and that any such actions taken by the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be construed as or otherwise constitute any participation in the management of such Collateral. In the event that the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee is required to acquire title to an asset for any reason, or take any managerial action of any kind in regard thereto, in order to carry out any fiduciary or trust obligation for the benefit of another, which in either of the Notes Collateral Agent’s or the Trustee’s sole discretion may cause the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee, as applicable, to be considered an “owner or operator” under the provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), 42 U.S.C. §9601, et seq., or otherwise cause the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee to incur liability under CERCLA or any other federal, state or local law, each of the Notes Collateral Agent and the Trustee reserves the right, instead of taking such action, to either resign as the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee, as applicable, or arrange for the transfer of the title or control of the asset to a court-appointed receiver. Neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable to the Issuer, the Guarantors or any other Person for any environmental claims or contribution actions under any federal, state or local law, rule or regulation by reason of either of the Notes Collateral Agent’s or the Trustee’s actions and conduct as authorized, empowered and directed hereunder or relating to the discharge, release or threatened release of hazardous materials into the environment. If at any time it is necessary or advisable for property to be possessed, owned, operated or managed by any Person (including the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee) other than the Issuer or the Guarantors, the Required Holders shall direct the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee to appoint an appropriately qualified Person (excluding the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee) who they shall designate to possess, own, operate or manage, as the case may be, the property.
(r)Upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate, the Notes Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to execute and enter into, and shall execute and enter into, without the further consent of any Holder or the Trustee, any Security Document or amendment, restatement, joinder, supplement or other modification thereto to be executed after the Issue Date; provided that the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be required to execute or enter into any such Security Document which, in the Notes Collateral Agent’s reasonable judgment, is reasonably likely to adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Notes Collateral Agent or that the Notes Collateral Agent determines is reasonably likely to involve the Notes Collateral Agent in personal liability. Other than as set forth in this Indenture, any such execution of a Security Document shall be at the direction and expense of the Issuer. The Holders, by their acceptance of the Notes, hereby authorize and direct the Notes Collateral Agent to execute such Security Documents (subject to the first sentence of this Section 13.07(r)).
(s)Subject to the provisions of the applicable Security Documents, each Holder, by acceptance of the Notes, agrees that the Notes Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver the Security Documents to which it is a party and all agreements, documents and instruments incidental thereto, and act in accordance with the terms thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Notes Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to exercise discretion under this Indenture or the Security Documents and shall not be required to make or give any determination, consent, approval, request or direction without the written direction of the Required Holders or the Trustee, as applicable. It is understood and agreed that prior to the Payment in Full (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) of the First Lien Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, to the extent that the First Lien Agent is satisfied with or agrees to any deliveries or documents required to be provided in respect of any matters relating to the Collateral or makes any determination in respect of any matters relating to the Collateral (including, without limitation, extensions of time or waivers for the creation and perfection of security interests in, or the obtaining of title insurance, legal opinions or other deliverables with respect to, particular assets (including extensions beyond the Issue Date for the perfection of security interests in the Collateral of the Note Parties on such date where it determines that such action cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required to be accomplished by the First Lien Credit Agreement)), the Notes Collateral Agent shall be deemed to be satisfied with such waivers, extensions of time, deliveries and/or documents and the judgment of the First Lien Agent in respect of any such matters under the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be the judgment of the Notes Collateral Agent in respect of such matters under this Indenture and the Security Documents.
-7-



(t)After the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee, acting at the direction of the Required Holders, may direct the Notes Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture or the Security Documents.
(u)The Notes Collateral Agent is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders distributed under the Security Documents, and to the extent not prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement, for turnover to the Trustee to make further distributions of such funds to itself, the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.06 and the other provisions of this Indenture.
(v)In each case that the Notes Collateral Agent may or is required hereunder or under any Security Document to take any action (an “Action”), including, without limitation, to make any determination, to give consents, to exercise rights, powers or remedies, to release or sell Collateral or otherwise to act hereunder or under any Security Document, the Notes Collateral Agent may seek direction from the Required Holders. The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be liable with respect to any Action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the direction from the Required Holders. If the Notes Collateral Agent shall request direction from the Required Holders with respect to any Action, the Notes Collateral Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such Action unless and until the Notes Collateral Agent shall have received direction from the Required Holders, accompanied by, if requested, indemnity satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent against any loss, liability or expense, and the Notes Collateral Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining.
(w)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or in any Security Document, in no event shall the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee be responsible for, or have any duty or obligation with respect to, the recording, filing, registering, perfection, protection or maintenance of the security interests or Liens intended to be created by this Indenture or the Security Documents (including, without limitation, the filing or continuation of any UCC financing or continuation statements or similar documents or instruments), nor shall the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee be responsible for, and neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor the Trustee makes any representation regarding, the validity, effectiveness or priority of any of the Security Documents or the security interests or Liens intended to be created thereby. On or following the Issue Date, the Issuer and the other Note Parties shall promptly execute, file or cause the filing of any and all further instruments and documents, and take all further action (including filing financing statements, continuation statements and amendments to financing statements), that may be necessary or that the Notes Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to maintain, protect and perfect (including the priority thereof) the security interests granted or purported to be granted by the Note Documents in the Collateral.
(x)Before the Notes Collateral Agent acts or refrains from acting in each case at the request or direction of the Issuer or the Guarantors, other than as set forth in any provisions in this Indenture which provide for the documents or actions required with respect thereto (including as set forth in Section 9.03 and Section 13.02 of this Indenture), it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both, which shall conform to the provisions of this Section 13.07 and Section 1.03 hereof. The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(y)The rights, privileges, benefits, immunities, indemnities and other protections given to the Trustee are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Notes Collateral Agent as if the Notes Collateral Agent were named as the Trustee herein and the Security Documents were named as this Indenture herein.
(z)The Notes Collateral Agent shall be entitled to compensation, reimbursement and indemnity as provided in Section 6.07, as if references to the Trustee therein were references to the Notes Collateral Agent.
-8-




ARTICLE FOURTEEN

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 14.01.    Issuer’s Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Issuer may, at its option, at any time, with respect to the Notes, elect to have either Section 14.02 or Section 14.03 be applied to all Outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Fourteen.
SECTION 14.02.    Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 14.01 of the option applicable to this Section 14.02, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged from their respective obligations with respect to all Outstanding Notes and the Guarantees and have their respective obligations discharged with respect to the Security Documents on the date the conditions set forth in Section 14.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that each of the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 14.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes, Guarantees, the Security Documents and this Indenture insofar as such Notes are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall promptly execute such instruments as are reasonably requested by the Issuer acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to this Indenture, (2) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 10.14 and 10.19, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, and the obligations of each of the Guarantors and the Issuer in connection therewith and (4) this Article Fourteen. Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 14.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 14.03 with respect to the Notes.
SECTION 14.03.    Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 14.01 of the option applicable to this Section 14.03, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall have the option to be released from any or all of their respective obligations under any covenant contained in Sections 8.01, 8.02 and in Sections 10.01 through and including 10.12 (except for Section 10.03(a)), and 10.15 through and including 10.34 (except for Section 10.19(f)) with respect to the Outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and, to the extent such option is exercised, the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not to be “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Notes, the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Sections 5.01(3) or 5.01(4), and as a result of such Covenant Defeasance, Sections 5.01(5), 5.01(6) and 5.01(9) through and including 5.01(12) and, with respect to only any Subsidiary and not the Issuer, Section 5.01(7) or 5.01(8), shall no longer be in effect but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.
SECTION 14.04.    Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 14.02 or Section 14.03 to the Outstanding Notes:
(a)    the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts (including scheduled payments thereon) as will be sufficient (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of,




premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be; provided that, with respect to any redemption pursuant to Section 11.01 that requires the payment of the Make-Whole Premium, the Redemption Price deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that the Redemption Price so deposited with the Trustee is calculated using an amount equal to the Make-Whole Premium computed using the Treasury Rate as of the second business day preceding the date of such deposit with the Trustee;
(b)    in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, that:
(1)    the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or
(2)    since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law,
in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(c)    in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(d)    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowings);
(e)    such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (including, without limitation, the First Lien Credit Agreement but excluding this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; and
(f)    the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (b) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable or (2) will become due and payable on the Stated Maturity or a Redemption Date within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer.
SECTION 14.05.    Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.19(f), all cash and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 14.04 in respect of the Outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying
-2-



Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest, but such money or Government Securities need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 14.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the Outstanding Notes.
Anything in this Article Fourteen to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon Issuer’s Request any money or Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 14.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article Fourteen.
SECTION 14.06.    Reinstatement. If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 14.05 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Outstanding Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 14.02 or 14.03, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 14.05; provided that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of (or premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
[Signature Pages Follow]
-3-



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
INOTIV, INC.
By:    
    Name: Beth A. Taylor
    Title: Chief Financial Officer, Senior VP-Finance



Ann. I-1




BAS EVANSVILLE, INC.
BASI GAITHERSBURG LLC
BRONCO RESEARCH SERVICES LLC
ENVIGO BIOPRODUCTS, INC.
ENVIGO GLOBAL SERVICES INC.
ENVIGO HOLDING I, INC.
ENVIGO NEW HOLDCO, LLC
ENVIGO RMS, LLC
ENVIGO RMS B.V., INC.
ERPP, INC.
HISTION, LLC
INOTIV BOULDER, LLC
INOTIV LAMS WEST INC.
INOTIV NASHVILLE LLC
INOTIV RESEARCH MODELS, LLC
INTEGRATED LABORATORY SYSTEMS, LLC
SEVENTH WAVE LABORATORIES, LLC
By:    
    Name: Beth A. Taylor
    Title: Chief Financial Officer, Senior VP-Finance

Ann. I-2




U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee and as Notes Collateral Agent
By:            
    Name:    
    Title:    

Ann. I-3




Annex 1 - Appendix
PROVISIONS RELATING TO INITIAL NOTES
1.    Definitions
1.1    Definitions.
For the purposes of this Appendix the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:
Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depository, Euroclear and/or Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.
Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.
Definitive Note” means a certificated Note bearing, if required, the appropriate restricted notes legend set forth in Section 2.3(d).
Global Notes Legend” means the legend set forth under that caption in Exhibit A to this Appendix.
IAI” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), or (12) under the Securities Act and that is not a QIB.
IAI Notes” means all Initial Notes offered and sold to IAIs and all PIK Notes issued in respect thereof.
Notes” means (1) $22,550,000 aggregate principal amount of 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 issued on the Issue Date (or any increase in the principal amount of an Initial Note in the form of a Global Note pursuant to the payment of PIK Interest in accordance with the terms of the Indenture) and (2) PIK Notes, if any.
Notes Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Note (as appointed by the Depository), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.
QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.
Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
Regulation S Notes” means all Notes sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S and all PIK Notes issued in respect thereof.
Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
Rule 144A Notes” means all Initial Notes offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A and all PIK Notes issued in respect thereof.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Transfer Restricted Notes” means Notes that bear or are required to bear the legend relating to restrictions on transfer relating to the Securities Act set forth in Section 2.3(d) hereto.
U.S. Person” means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S.
Ann. I-4




1.2    Other Definitions.
TermDefined in Section:
“Agent Members”    2.1(b)
“Clearstream”     2.1(b)
“Euroclear”     2.1(b)
“Global Note Legend”    2.3(d)
“Global Notes”    2.1(b)
“IAI Global Note”2.1(b)
“Regulation S Global Notes”     2.1(b)
“Restricted Notes Legend”     2.3(d)
“Rule 144A Global Notes”    2.1(b)

2.    The Notes.
2.1    Form and Dating; Global Notes.
(a)    The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof will be privately placed by the Issuer to certain purchasers in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Such Initial Notes may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs. IAIs and purchasers in reliance on Regulation S.
(b)    Except as provided in clause (b) of Section 2.3 below, Rule 144A Notes initially shall be represented by one or more Notes in definitive, fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Notes”). IAI Notes initially shall be represented by one or more Notes in definitive, fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “IAI Global Notes”)
Regulation S Notes shall be represented by one or more Notes in fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Notes”), which shall be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of the Depository for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear system (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”).
The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee as hereinafter provided, including in respect of PIK Interest.
The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Notes that are held by direct or indirect participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.
The term “Global Notes” means the Rule 144A Global Notes, the Regulation S Global Notes and the IAI Global Notes. The Global Notes shall bear the Global Notes Legend. The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear the legend relating to restrictions on transfer relating to the Securities Act set forth in Section 2.3(d) hereto.
Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository (collectively, the “Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Notes.
Ann. I-5




The Depository may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the sole owner of the Global Notes for all purposes under this Indenture and the Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository, or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Note.
Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Notes only in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.3.
(c)    Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(c) shall apply only to a Global Note deposited with or on behalf of the Depository.
The Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.2 below and 2.02 of this Indenture, authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Notes that (a) shall be registered in the name of the Depository and (b) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depository or pursuant to such Depository’s instructions or held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depository.
Agent Members shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository or by the Trustee as the custodian of the Depository or under such Global Note, and the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be entitled to treat the Depository as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depository governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.
(d)    Definitive Notes. Except as provided in this Section 2.1, 2.3 or 2.4, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Notes.
2.2    Authentication. The Trustee shall manually authenticate and deliver: (1) on the Issue Date, $22,550,000 aggregate principal amount 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 and (2) PIK Notes for an original issue, in each case, in an aggregate principal amount specified in an Issuer’s Order pursuant to Section 2.02 of this Indenture. Such Issuer’s Order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated.
2.3    Transfer and Exchange.
(a)    Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes. When Definitive Notes are presented to the Note Registrar with a request:
(x)    to register the transfer of such Definitive Notes; or
(y)    to exchange such Definitive Notes for an equal principal amount of Definitive Notes of other authorized denominations,
the Note Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Definitive Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange:
    (i)    shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Note Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and
Ann. I-6




    (ii)    if such Definitive Notes are required to bear a restricted notes legend, they are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 2.3(b) or pursuant to clause (A), (B) or (C) below, and are accompanied by the following additional information and documents, as applicable:
(A)    if such Definitive Notes are being delivered to the Note Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification from such Holder to that effect; or
(B)    if such Definitive Notes are being transferred to the Issuer, a certification to that effect; or
(C)    if such Definitive Notes are being transferred (x) pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule 144A or Regulation S; or (y) in reliance upon another exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act (other than pursuant to Rule 144): (i) a certification to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Note) and (ii) if the Issuer so requests, an opinion of counsel or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the legend set forth in Section 2.3(d).
(b)    Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note. A Definitive Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note, a Regulation S Global Note or an IAI Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Note, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with:
    (i)    certification, in the form set forth on the reverse of the Note, that such Definitive Note is either (A) being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, (B) being transferred in reliance on Regulation S to a buyer who elects to hold its interest in such Note in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, or (C) being transferred to an IAI in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (A) and (B) above; and
    (ii)    written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Notes Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Rule 144A Global Note (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(A)), Regulation S Global Note (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(B)) or IAI Global Note (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(C)) to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented by the Rule 144A Global Note, Regulation S Global Note or IAI Global Note, as applicable, such instructions to contain information regarding the Agent Member account to be credited with such increase,
then the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note and cause, or direct the Notes Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures of the Depository and the Notes Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by the Rule 144A Global Note, Regulation S Global Note or IAI Global Note, as applicable, to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Note to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note, Regulation S Global Note or IAI Global Note, as applicable, equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Note so canceled. If no Rule 144A Global Notes, Regulation S Global Notes or IAI Global Notes, as applicable, are then outstanding, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon receipt of an Issuer’s Order, a new Rule 144A Global Note, Regulation S Global Note or IAI Global Note, as applicable, in the appropriate principal amount.
Ann. I-7




(c)    Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.
    (i)    The transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with this Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of the Depository therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall deliver to the Note Registrar a written order given in accordance with the Depository’s procedures containing information regarding the participant account of the Depository to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Global Note. The Note Registrar shall, in accordance with such instructions, instruct the Depository to credit to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Note and to debit the account of the Person making the transfer the beneficial interest in the Global Note being transferred. The Note Registrar shall have no responsibilities with respect to transfers of beneficial interests within a single Global Note.
    (ii)    If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Note to a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Note Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Note Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which such interest is being transferred.
    (iii)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix (other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.4), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.
    (iv)    In the event that a Global Note is exchanged for a Definitive Note pursuant to Section 2.4 of this Appendix, such Notes may be exchanged only in accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.3 (including the certification requirements set forth on the reverse of the Notes intended to ensure that such transfers comply with Rule 144A, Regulation S or another applicable exemption under the Securities Act (other than pursuant to Rule 144), as the case may be) and such other procedures as may from time to time be adopted by the Issuer. Each Definitive Note shall be maintained in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the U.S. Treasury Regulations (and may be transferred only in accordance with such provisions).
    (v)    [Reserved].
(d)    Legend. Each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (the “Restricted Notes Legend”):
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”)) (A “QIB”), (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”) OR (C) IT IS AN “INSTITUTIONAL” ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) (7), (8), (9) OR (12) UNDER REGULATION D PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT IS NOT A QIB (AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR”) AND (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF
Ann. I-8




OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME OR BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITIES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (OTHER THAN PURSUANT TO RULE 144), SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER.
Each Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form (the “Global Note Legend”):
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO THE DEPOSITORY, TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
Each Definitive Note shall also bear the following additional legend:
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
Each Note shall also bear the following legend:

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (``OID'') WITHIN THE
Ann. I-9




MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE ``CODE''), AND THIS LEGEND IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1275(c) OF THE CODE.

Holders may obtain information regarding the amount of OID, the issue price, the issue date, and the yield
to maturity relating to the notes by contacting Inotiv, Inc., 8520 Allison Pointe Blvd #400, Indianapolis, IN 46250; Attention: Beth Taylor, Chief Financial Officer.

    (e)    Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, redeemed, purchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned to the Depository for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for certificated Notes, redeemed, purchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Notes Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

    (f)    
No Obligation of the Trustee.
    (i)    The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
    (ii)    The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among the Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. None of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depository.
2.4    Definitive Notes.
(a)    A Global Note deposited with the Depository or with the Trustee as Notes Custodian for the Depository pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.3 hereof and (i) the Depository (A) notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Note or (B) ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor depository is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice, or of its becoming aware of such cessation, or (ii) the Issuer, at its option, notifies the Trustee that the Issuer elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes and any Agent Member requests a Definitive Note in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depository.
(b)    Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be surrendered by the Depository to the Trustee located at its principal Corporate Trust Office, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of
Ann. I-10




authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof and registered in such names as the Depository shall direct. Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in the Transfer Restricted Note shall bear the applicable restricted notes legend and definitive notes legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto.
(c)    The registered Holder of a Global Note shall be entitled to grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.
(d)    In the event of the occurrence of one of the events specified in Section 2.4(a) hereof, the Issuer shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons. In the event that such Definitive Notes are not issued, the Issuer expressly acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to this Indenture, including pursuant to Section 5.07, the right of any beneficial owner of Notes to pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Note that represents such beneficial owner’s Notes as if such Definitive Notes had been issued.
Ann. I-11




EXHIBIT 1
to Annex 1
[FORM OF
FACE OF INITIAL NOTE]

[Global Notes Legend]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO THE DEPOSITORY, TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
[Restricted Notes Legend]
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”)) (A “QIB”), (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”) OR (C) IT IS AN “INSTITUTIONAL” ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) (7), (8), (9) OR (12) UNDER REGULATION D PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT IS NOT A QIB (AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR”) AND (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME OR BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO
B-1




WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITIES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (OTHER THAN PURSUANT TO RULE 144), SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER.
[Definitive Notes Legend]
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
[OID Legend]

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“OID”') WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”'), AND THIS LEGEND IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1275(c) OF THE CODE.

Holders may obtain information regarding the amount of OID, the issue price, the issue date, and the yield
to maturity relating to the notes by contacting Inotiv, Inc., 8520 Allison Pointe Blvd #400, Indianapolis, IN 46250; Attention: Beth Taylor, Chief Financial Officer.

B-2




[RULE 144A][REGULATION S][IAI] [GLOBAL] NOTE
15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Note due 2027
No.     [$____________]1
CUSIP No.____________
ISIN No.____________

Inotiv, Inc., an Indiana corporation, promises to pay to [ ________]2, or registered assigns, the principal sum of [________] U.S. dollars [as revised by the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in Global Note attached hereto,]3 on February 4, 2027.
Interest Payment Dates: March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 (commencing on December 31, 2024).
Regular Record Dates: March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15.
Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

1     Delete in Global Notes.
2    For Global Notes insert: Cede & Co.
3    Insert in Global Notes only.
B-3




Dated:
INOTIV, INC.
By:            
    Name:    
    Title:    



B-4




TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
Dated: _________________
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:            
Authorized Signatory

B-5




[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF INITIAL NOTE]
15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Note due 2026
1.    Principal and Interest.
The Issuer will pay the principal of this Note on February 4, 2027.
The Issuer promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note on each Interest Payment Date at the rate of 15.00% per annum in the manner specified in Section 3.01 of the Indenture.
Interest will be payable quarterly in arrears commencing on December 31, 2024 and quarterly thereafter in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, until the principal thereof is paid or duly provided for and to the Person in whose name the Note (or any Predecessor Note) is registered at the close of business (if applicable) on the March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date (each, a “Regular Record Date”).
Interest on this Note will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from September 13, 2024; provided that, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest and if this Note is authenticated between a Regular Record Date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such Interest Payment Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Immediately upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under Section 5.01(1), (2), (7) or (8) the Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code) on all principal and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and (to the extent lawful) interest on the Notes, after as well as before judgment, in cash at a rate per annum equal to the rate which is 2.0% per annum in excess of the rate of interest then borne by the Notes.
2.    Method of Payment.
The Issuer will pay interest (except Defaulted Interest) on the principal amount of the Notes on December 31, 2024 and quarterly thereafter in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 to the Persons who are Holders (as reflected in the Note Register at the close of business (if applicable) on the March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date), in each case, even if the Note is cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such Regular Record Date; provided that, with respect to the payment of principal or premium, if any, the Issuer will make payment to the Holder that surrenders this Note to the Paying Agent on or after the date such principal or premium is due and payable.
The Issuer will pay principal (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest in U.S. dollars. However, the Issuer may pay principal (and premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any) and interest by its check payable in such money. The Issuer may pay interest on the Notes either (a) by mailing a check for such interest to a Holder’s registered address (as reflected in the Note Register) or (b) subject to the provisions of the Indenture, by wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee. If a payment date is a date other than a Business Day at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. PIK Interest will be payable at the Issuer’s election by either increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Global Notes or issuing additional PIK Notes in accordance with the Indenture.
3.    Paying Agent and Note Registrar.
The Issuer initially appoints U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Paying Agent and Note Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Note Registrar upon written notice thereto. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Note Registrar or co-registrar.
B-6




4.    Indenture.
The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of September 13, 2024 (the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Guarantors named therein, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of all such terms. To the extent permitted by applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture shall control.
The Notes are senior secured second lien obligations of the Issuer. The Indenture limits the aggregate principal amount of the Notes that may be issued thereunder to the Initial Notes (in respect of a Global Note, as such amount may be increased as a result of a PIK Payment thereon) and the PIK Notes.
5.    Optional Redemption.
Except as set forth below, the Issuer will not be entitled to redeem the Notes at its option on or prior to March 13, 2026.
The Notes will be redeemable, at the Issuer’s option, in whole or in part from time to time, at any time on or prior to March 13, 2026, upon notice as described in Section 11.06 of the Indenture, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Make-Whole Premium as of, and accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the Redemption Date).
On and after March 14, 2026, the Issuer may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part from time to time, upon notice as described in Section 11.06 of the Indenture, at the Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the Redemption Date), if redeemed during the periods indicated below:
PeriodPercentage
March 14, 2026 to, but excluding, September 13, 2026
102.000%
September 14, 2026 and thereafter
100.000%
    
6.    Repurchase upon a Change of Control, Asset Sales, Casualty Events and Debt Issuances.
Upon the occurrence of (a) a Change of Control, each Holder will have the right to require that the Issuer purchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Outstanding Notes, at a purchase price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the date of purchase), (b) Asset Sales or Casualty Events, the Issuer may be obligated to make offers to purchase First Lien Obligations and/or Notes with a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Sales or Casualty Events at a purchase price, with respect to the Notes only, of no less than 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the date of purchase), (c) a Debt Issuance, the Issuer may be obligated to make offers to purchase Notes with the portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Debt Issuance that are not applied to permanently repay and reduce First Lien Obligations at a purchase price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on
B-7




or prior to the date of purchase) and (d) the receipt by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of Extraordinary Receipts, the Issuer may be obligated to make offers to purchase First Lien Obligations and/or Notes with a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Extraordinary Receipts at a purchase price, with respect to the Notes only, of no less than 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the date of purchase).
7.    Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.
The Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Note Registrar and the Issuer may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.
The Note Registrar and the Issuer shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the delivery of a notice of redemption of the Notes to be redeemed under Section 11.06 of the Indenture and ending at the close of business on the day of such delivery, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a Regular Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (D) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer, a Net Proceeds Offer, a Debt Proceeds Offer or an Extraordinary Receipts Offer.
8.    Persons Deemed Owners.
A registered Holder shall be treated as the owner of a Note for all purposes.
9.    Unclaimed Money.
If money for the payment of principal (premium, if any) or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Issuer at its written request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Issuer for payment, unless an abandoned property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.
10.    Discharge and Defeasance Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
If the Issuer irrevocably deposits, or causes to be deposited, with the Trustee money or Government Securities sufficient to pay the then outstanding principal of, premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes to the Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, the Issuer and the Guarantors will be discharged from their respective obligations under the Indenture, the Security Documents and the Notes, except in certain circumstances for certain covenants thereof, or will be discharged from certain covenants set forth in the Indenture.
11.    Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes or any Guarantee may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Required Holders, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes or any Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Required Holders. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes or the Guarantees to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency and make any change that does not materially and adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any Holder.
B-8




12.    Restrictive Covenants.
The Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants with respect to the following matters: (i) Dividends; (ii) incurrence of Indebtedness; (iii) Liens; (iv) transactions with Affiliates; (v) dividend and other payment restrictions affecting Subsidiaries; (vi) merger and certain transfers of assets; (vii) purchase of Notes upon a Change of Control; (viii) prepayments or redemptions of Junior Indebtedness; (ix) Investments; and (x) disposition of proceeds of Asset Sales. Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, the Issuer must report to the Trustee with respect to compliance with such limitations.
13.    Successor Persons.
When a successor Person or other entity assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes or the Guarantees and the Indenture, the predecessor Person will be released from those obligations.
14.    Remedies for Events of Default.
The Notes are subject to the Defaults and Events of Default set forth in Article Five of the Indenture. The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required, upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee (for further distribution to the Holders) a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default as further provided in Section 10.02 of the Indenture.
15.    Guarantees.
Following the Issue Date the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes will be fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured second lien basis, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, by each of the Guarantors.
16.    Security; Intercreditor Agreement.
The Notes and the related Guarantees will be secured by the Collateral on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture and the Security Documents. The Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hold the Collateral in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, in each case pursuant to the Security Documents, if any. Each Holder, by accepting this Note, consents and agrees to the terms of the Security Documents (including the provisions providing for the foreclosure and release of Collateral), if any, each as may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and the Indenture, and authorizes and directs the Notes Collateral Agent to enter into the Security Documents on the Issue Date, and any other Security Documents at any time after the Issue Date, if applicable, and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith.
The Notes are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of the Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.
17.    Trustee Dealings with Issuer.
The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may make loans to, accept deposits from, perform services for, and otherwise deal with, the Issuer and its Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.
18.    Authentication.
This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.
B-9




19.    Abbreviations.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
20.    No Recourse Against Others.
No manager, managing director, director, officer, employee incorporator or equity holder, including members, of the Issuer, any Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors (if any) under the Notes, this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Guarantees (if any) or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
21.    CUSIP Numbers.
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
22.    Governing Law.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE ISSUER AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE OR THE INDENTURE.
The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to Inotiv, Inc., 8520 Allison Pointe Blvd. #400, Indianapolis, IN 46250; Attention: Beth Taylor, Chief Financial Officer.
Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Indenture.

B-10




ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Note to
    
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
    
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint ___________________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
Date: ______________    Your Signature:        
Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.
In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the Issuer or any “Affiliate” of the Issuer within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW
    to the Issuer; or
(1)        pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
(2)        inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; or
(3)        outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act;
(4)        to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501 (a)(l), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9) or (12) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or
(5)        pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act (other than pursuant to Rule 144).
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof.
Signature:         
Signature Guarantee:
B-11




                    
Signature must be guaranteed        Signature ¨            
Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

B-12




TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
Dated: __________________                
    Notice: To be executed by an executive officer

B-13





TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
TRANSFEREE LETTER OF REPRESENTATION
Inotiv, Inc
8520 Allison Pointe Blvd #400,
Indianapolis, IN 46250;
Attention: Beth Taylor, Chief Financial Officer
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
60 Livingston Avenue
St. Paul, Minnesota 55107
Attention: Inotiv Notes Administrator.
Re:    Inotiv, Inc. (the “Issuer”)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[     ] principal amount of the 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”) of Inotiv, Inc. (the “Issuer”).
Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:
Name:    
Address:     
Taxpayer ID Number:     
The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:
1 - We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9) or (12) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” of at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of our investment in the Notes and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
2 - We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes only in accordance with the Restricted Notes Legend (as such term is defined in Annex 1 to the Indenture) printed on the Notes and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the date such restrictions are no longer required under applicable law. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made to another institutional “accredited investor” prior to termination of such transfer restrictions, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Issuer and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), (7), (8), (9) or (12) under the
B-14




Securities Act) and that it is acquiring at least $250,000 principal amount of such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act.
3 – We acknowledge that the Issuer and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer of the Notes described in the Restricted Notes Legend prior to the termination of the applicable transfer restrictions to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer.
TRANSFEREE:        

BY:            

B-15







SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTE
4
The initial principal amount of this Global Note is $ . The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:
Date of Exchange or Payment of PIK Interest
Amount of decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Note
Amount of increase in Principal Amount of this Global Note
PIK IncreasesPrincipal Amount of this Global Note following such decrease or increaseSignature of Authorized signatory of Trustee or Notes Custodian



4 This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.
B-16




OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 10.25, Section 10.31, Section 10.33 or Section 10.34 of the Indenture, check the box:
Asset Sale     Debt Issuance         Change of Control     Extraordinary Receipts
If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 10.25, Section 10.31, Section 10.33 or Section 10.34 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount $1.00 or an integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof: $____________________

Date: __________________    Your Signature:        
        (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
        other side of this Note)
Signature Guarantee: ________________________________
            (Signature must be guaranteed)
Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

B-17




EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF] SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS
[__________] SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of ________________, 20__, by __________________ (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Inotiv, Inc. (the “Issuer”).
W I T N E S E T H
WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as notes collateral agent (the “Notes Collateral Agent”), an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of September 13, 2024, providing for the issuance of 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”); and
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Guarantee”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary covenants and agrees for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:
1.    Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
2.    Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to, Article Twelve thereof.
3.    No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture or the Security Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Note.
4.    Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE PART[Y][IES] HERETO AGREE[S] TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.
5.    Counterparts. The part[y][ies] may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of the Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the part[y][ies] hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the part[y][ies] hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to this Supplemental Indenture or any other document to be signed in connection with
B-18




this Supplemental Indenture and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
6.    Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience or reference only and are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not affect the construction hereof.
7.    The Trustee. The Trustee is an express and intended third party beneficiary hereof and is entitled to the rights and benefits hereunder and may enforce this Supplemental Indenture as if it were a party hereto. This provision cannot be amended without the consent of the Trustee.
[signature page follows]

B-19




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the part[y][ies] hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY],
By:            
    Name:    
    Title:    
B-20


Execution Version
[FORM OF]
WARRANT CERTIFICATE
THESE WARRANTS AND ANY SHARES ACQUIRED UPON THE EXERCISE HEREOF WERE ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION THAT WAS NOT REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE WARRANTS AND SUCH SHARES AND ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SUCH ACT AND UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE WARRANTS AND SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT UPON THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THESE WARRANTS OR SUCH SHARES SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS SHALL HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH.
WARRANT CERTIFICATE
To Purchase Shares of Common Stock of
INOTIV, INC.
No. [_]            [_] Warrants
THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, [INSERT NAME OF WARRANT HOLDER], having an address at [INSERT ADDRESS OF WARRANT HOLDER] or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), is the registered owner of the number of warrants specified above (collectively, the “Warrants”), each of which warrants entitles the holder, subject to the adjustment provisions and the conditions and limitations hereinafter set forth, to purchase from INOTIV, INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Indiana (together with its successor and assignee, the “Company”), [____] shares, as adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, of the Company’s Common Stock at a purchase price of $1.57 per share, as adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof (the “Exercise Price”). The Warrants shall not be terminable by the Company prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in Section 10 hereof). The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (and any other or additional shares, securities or property that may hereafter be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants) are sometimes referred to herein as the “Warrant Shares,” and the maximum number of shares so issuable under this Warrant Certificate is sometimes referred to as the “Aggregate Number” (as such number may be increased or decreased, as more fully set forth herein).
147212583_7

-2-
The Warrants shall be void and all rights represented hereby shall cease after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
The Warrants are part of an authorized issue of warrants (the “Authorized Warrants”) initially exercisable for an aggregate of 4,146,250 shares of Common Stock issued on the date hereof pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the Structuring Agent Letter.
Certain terms used in this Warrant Certificate are defined in Section 10 hereof.
The Warrants are subject to the following provisions, terms and conditions:
1.Exercise; Issue of Certificates; Payment for Shares.
(a)The Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate may be exercised by the Holder, in whole or in part (but not as to fractional shares of Common Stock), to purchase up to the Aggregate Number of shares (initially equal to [____] shares) of Common Stock at all times on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date hereof.
(b)The Warrants shall be exercisable in whole at any time or in part from time to time by surrendering this Warrant Certificate on any Business Day (with the Exercise Form annexed hereto as Schedule 1 properly completed and executed) to the Company at its principal office specified in Section 15, or its then current address, and upon payment to the Company of the Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares being purchased.
(c)Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price with respect to an exercise in whole or in part of any Warrants may be made, in the sole discretion of the Holder, in the form of any of the following: (i) by cash or a cashier’s check or bank draft in New York Clearing House funds or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, or (ii) by the surrender of the applicable Warrant or Warrants, and without the payment of the Exercise Price in cash, for such number of Warrant Shares equal to the product of (A) the number of Warrant Shares for which such Warrant or Warrants are exercisable with payment in cash of the Exercise Price as of the date of exercise and (B) the Cashless Exercise Ratio. Such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued and any Person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed for all purposes to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the close of business on the Business Day of the surrender of this Warrant Certificate (and the properly completed and executed Exercise Form) and payment of the Exercise Price as aforesaid.
(d)Certificates for the shares so purchased shall be delivered to the Holder within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) days, after this Warrant Certificate shall have been so exercised, and unless the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate have expired or been fully exercised, a new Warrant Certificate representing the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which this Warrant Certificate shall not then have been exercised shall also be delivered to the Holder within such time.


-3-
(e)[The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to this Section 1 to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Exercise Form, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, non-exercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or non-converted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties that are subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 1(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. For the avoidance of doubt, the calculation of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall take into account the concurrent exercise or conversion, as applicable, of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) beneficially owned by the Holder or any Attribution Party, as applicable. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 1(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of an Exercise Form shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination (including any determination as to group status pursuant to the next sentence). In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 1(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common


-4-
Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.9% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 1(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.9% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 1(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.]1
2.Shares to be Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares; Listing. The Company covenants and agrees that: (a) all Warrant Shares will, upon issuance, be original-issue shares (and not treasury stock) fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, claims, liens, charges and other encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof (other than as may be imposed by federal or state securities laws); (b) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it will from time to time take all such action as may be required to assure that the par value per share of Common Stock shall at all times be less than or equal to the Exercise Price; (c) during the period within which the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of issue or transfer upon exercise of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate a sufficient number of original-issue shares of its Common Stock to provide for the exercise of all the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate; and (d) upon the exercise of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, it will, at its expense, promptly notify each securities exchange on which any Common Stock is at the time listed of such issuance, to the extent required by the rules of such securities exchange, and use its reasonable best efforts to maintain a listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate to the extent such shares can be listed.
1 NTD: To be included in Warrants of Holders requesting a % blocker provision.


-5-
3.Registration Rights Agreement. The Holder shall be entitled to all of the benefits, and subject to all of the obligations, of the Registration Rights Agreement, in connection with the Warrants and the Warrant Shares, if issued.
4.Adjustments to Exercise Price and Aggregate Number. The Exercise Price and the Aggregate Number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant (the “Exercise Rate”) is subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of the events enumerated in this Section 4.
(a)Adjustment for Change in Capital Stock. If the Company:
(1)pays a dividend or makes any other distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its Common Stock; or
(2)subdivides, combines or reclassifies its outstanding shares of Common Stock,
then, in each case, the Exercise Rate and the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such action shall be proportionately adjusted so that the Holder may upon payment of the same aggregate Exercise Price payable immediately prior to such action receive the Aggregate Number and kind of shares of capital stock of the Company which the Holder would have owned immediately following such action if such Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to such action.
Any such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date of such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification.
If after an adjustment the Holder upon exercise of any Warrants may receive shares of two or more classes of capital stock of the Company, the board of directors of the Company shall determine the allocation of the adjusted Exercise Price between the classes of capital stock. After such allocation, the Exercise Rate and the Exercise Price of each such class of capital stock shall thereafter be subject to adjustment on terms comparable to those applicable to Common Stock in this Section 4.
Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any event listed above shall occur.
(b)Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 4(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate


-6-
Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant [(without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)] immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights [(provided that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)].2
(c)Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets or rights to acquire its assets (whether in cash, property or otherwise), or any evidences of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, in each case, to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant [(without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)] immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution [(provided that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)].3
This paragraph (c) does not apply to Distributions referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 4.
2 NTD: Bracketed text to be included in Warrants of Holders requesting a % blocker provision.
3 NTD: Bracketed text to be included in Warrants of Holders requesting a % blocker provision.


-7-
(d)The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the Exercise Price and Exercise Rate hereinbefore provided for in this Section 4:
(i)The sale or other disposition of any issued shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company shall be deemed an issuance thereof for the purposes of this Section 4.
(ii)The adjustments required by the preceding paragraphs of this Section 4 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.
(iii)In computing adjustments under this Section 4 fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one-thousandth (.001) of a share and shall be aggregated until they equal one whole share.
(iv)If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any item described in Sections 4(a) through 4(c) hereof, but abandons its plan to pay or deliver such item, then no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.
(v)[Reserved].
(e)
(i)If any event occurs as to which the other provisions of this Section 4 are not strictly applicable but the lack of any provision for the exercise of the rights of the Holder would not fairly protect the exercise rights of such Holder in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, or, if strictly applicable, would not fairly protect the exercise rights of such Holder in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, then the Company shall appoint a firm of independent certified public accountants in the United States (which may be the regular auditors of the Company) of recognized national standing in the United States reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, which shall give their opinion as to the adjustments, if any, necessary to preserve, without dilution, on a basis consistent with the essential intent and principles established in the other provisions of this Section 4, the exercise rights of such Holder. Upon receipt of such opinion, the Company shall forthwith make the adjustments described therein.
(ii)In case of any capital reorganization, other than in the cases referred to in Section 4(a), (b) or (c) hereof and other than any capital reorganization that does not result in any reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into shares of other stock or other


-8-
securities or property, or the consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into shares of other stock or other securities or property), or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (collectively such actions being hereinafter referred to as “Reorganizations”), there shall thereafter be deliverable upon exercise of any Warrant (in lieu of the number of shares of Common Stock theretofore deliverable) the number of shares of stock or other securities or property to which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock that would otherwise have been deliverable upon the exercise of such Warrant would have been entitled upon such Reorganization if such Warrant had been exercised in full immediately prior to such Reorganization. In case of any Reorganization, appropriate adjustment, as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a duly adopted resolution certified by the Company’s Secretary or Assistant Secretary, shall be made in the application of the provisions herein set forth with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder so that the provisions set forth herein shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as possible, in relation to any such shares or other securities or property thereafter deliverable upon exercise of Warrants.
The Company shall not effect any such Reorganization unless prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof the successor corporation (if other than the Company) resulting from such Reorganization or the corporation or other entity purchasing such assets shall expressly assume, by a supplemental warrant or other acknowledgment executed and delivered to the Holder, the obligation to deliver to the Holder such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Holder may be entitled to purchase, and the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant, condition, obligation and liability under this Warrant Certificate to be performed and observed by the Company in the manner prescribed herein.
The foregoing provisions of this Section 4(e)(ii) shall apply to successive Reorganization transactions.
(f)

(i)In case:
    (A)    the Company shall authorize the issuance to holders of shares of Common Stock of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or of any other subscription rights or warrants; or
    (B)    the Company shall authorize the distribution to holders of shares of Common Stock of evidences of its indebtedness or assets or of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing; or
    (C)    of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of the sale of


-9-
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or of any reclassification or change of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, or a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock; or
    (D)    of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or
    (E)    the Company proposes to take any action that would require an adjustment to the Exercise Rate or Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 4,
then the Company shall give prompt written notice to the Holder at least 15 days prior to the applicable record date hereinafter specified, or the date of the event in the case of events for which there is no record date, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, stating (i) the date as of which the holders of record of shares of Common Stock to be entitled to receive any such shares, rights, options, warrants or distribution are to be determined, or (ii) the initial expiration date set forth in any tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock, or (iii) the date on which any such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective or consummated, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of record of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange such shares for securities or other property, if any, deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. The failure by the Company to give such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of any distribution, right, option, warrant, consolidation, merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or the vote upon any action. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.

(ii)Within five (5) days after the occurrence of an event resulting in an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, the Company shall cause to be promptly mailed to the Holder (and upon the exercise hereof, to the exercising Holder) by first-class mail, postage prepaid, notice of each adjustment or adjustments to the Exercise Price and Exercise Rate effected since the date of the last such notice, setting forth the Exercise Price and Exercise Rate after such adjustment(s), a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment(s) and the computation by which such adjustment(s) was made.
(g)The occurrence of a single event shall not trigger an adjustment of the Exercise Price and Exercise Rate under more than one paragraph of this Section 4.
5.[Reserved].
6.Taxes on Conversion. The issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be made without charge to the Holder exercising the Warrants for any issue or stamp tax in respect of the issuance of such certificates, and such certificates


-10-
shall be issued in the respective names of, or in such names as may be directed by, the Holder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate in a name other than that of the Holder, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.
7.Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof in the absence of the exercise of the Warrants by the Holder and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder shall give rise to any liability on the part of the Holder for the Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by any creditor of the Company. Upon exercise of Warrants the Holder will have the right to vote the Common Stock received upon such exercise. No Holder shall be entitled to vote or be deemed the holder of Common Stock (or any other securities as may be issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants) nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holder the rights of a stockholder of the Company or the right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or give or withhold consent to any corporate action or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders or to receive dividends, distributions or subscription rights or otherwise (except as provided herein), until the Warrants shall have been exercised in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Warrants.
8.Closing of Books. The Company will at no time close its transfer books against the transfer of the Warrants or of any Warrant Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants in any manner that interferes with the timely exercise hereof. The Company shall deem and treat the Holder as the absolute owner of the Warrants for all purposes, including, without limitation, for the purpose of exercise thereof. The Company agrees that, upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms hereof (including receipt by the Company of payment of the aggregate Exercise Price therefor), the shares so purchased shall be deemed to be issued to such Holder as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on the date on which the Warrants shall have been exercised and the Holder shall be deemed for all purposes a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares as though the certificate for such shares had been issued on the date of such exercise.
9.Restrictions on Transfer.
A.Restrictive Legends. Each certificate for any Warrant Shares issued upon the exercise of the Warrants, and each stock certificate issued upon the transfer of any such Warrant Shares (except as otherwise permitted by this Section 9), shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:


-11-
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION THAT WAS NOT REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR ANY EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SUCH ACT AND UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE SHARES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT UPON THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE WARRANT CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO WHICH THESE SHARES HAVE BEEN ISSUED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THESE SHARES SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS SHALL HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH.
Each Warrant Certificate issued in substitution for any Warrant Certificate pursuant to Section 11, 12 or 13 hereof and each Warrant Certificate issued upon the transfer of any Warrant (except as otherwise permitted by this Section 9) shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THESE WARRANTS AND ANY SHARES ACQUIRED UPON THE EXERCISE HEREOF WERE ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION THAT WAS NOT REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE WARRANTS AND SUCH SHARES AND ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SUCH ACT AND UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE WARRANTS AND SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT UPON THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THESE WARRANTS OR SUCH SHARES SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS SHALL HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH.
B.Termination of Restrictions. The restrictions imposed by Section 9A upon the transferability of Warrants and Warrant Shares shall apply as to the Warrants and any Warrant Shares until (a) such securities shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering such securities, or (b) such time as, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Company, or in the written opinion of counsel for the Holder reasonably acceptable to the Company, such restrictions are not required in order to comply with the Securities Act. Whenever such restrictions shall terminate as to any Warrants or Warrant Shares, the Holder shall be entitled to receive from the Company, without expense, new certificates of like tenor not bearing the restrictive legends set forth in Section 9A.


-12-
10.Definitions. As used in this Warrant Certificate, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms have the following respective meanings:
Affiliate: as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under Common Control with, that Person.
Aggregate Number: as set forth in the first paragraph of this Warrant Certificate.
Authorized Warrant Shares: the Warrant Shares and all shares of Common Stock (and any other or additional shares, securities or property issued upon exercise of any other Authorized Warrants) issued upon exercise of any other Authorized Warrants.
Authorized Warrants: as set forth in the second paragraph of this Warrant Certificate.
Bid Price”: for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is then not listed on a Trading Market and is listed or quoted for trading on the OTCQB Venture Market (“OTCQB”) or OTCQX Best Market (“OTCQX”), the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders.
Business Day: any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York on which banking institutions located in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
capital stock: (a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, and (b) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests, and including any debt securities convertible into or warrants, options or rights to acquire capital stock, whether or not such debt securities, warrants, options or rights include any right of participation with capital stock.


-13-
Cashless Exercise Ratio: shall equal a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of the Current Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price per share as of the date of exercise and the denominator of which is the Current Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of exercise.
Commission: the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any other similar or successor agency of the United States federal government administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
Common Stock: the shares of Common Stock, no par value per share, of the Company, currently provided for in the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, and including, for all purposes hereunder, any other capital stock of the Company into which such shares of Common Stock may be converted or reclassified or that may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, such Common Stock by reason of any stock splits, stock dividends, distributions, mergers, consolidations or like events.
Common Stock Equivalents: any securities of the Company or its subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall a share of Common Stock itself constitute a Common Stock Equivalent.
Company: as set forth in the first paragraph of this Warrant Certificate.
Control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “Controlling,” “Controlled by” and “under Common Control with”): as applied to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.
Current Market Value: as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Exercise Form, if such Exercise Form is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(b) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(b) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (x) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Exercise Form or (y) the Bid Price of the Common


-14-
Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Exercise Form, in each case of this clause (ii), if such Exercise Form is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 1(b) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Exercise Form, if the date of such Exercise Form is a Trading Day and such Exercise Form is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(b) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day.
Exercise Price: as set forth in the first paragraph of this Warrant Certificate.
Exercise Rate: as set forth in Section 4.
Exchange Act: the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Expiration Date: September [__], 2034.4
Holder: as set forth in the first paragraph of this Warrant Certificate.
Independent: any Person who (i) is in fact independent, (ii) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or in any Affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than as a result of holding securities of the Company in trading accounts) and (iii) is not an officer, employee, promoter, trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar functions for the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Independent Financial Expert: a reputable accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm that is, in the reasonable judgment of the board of directors of the Company, qualified to perform the task for which such firm has been engaged hereunder, is nationally recognized and disinterested and Independent with respect to the Company and its Affiliates.
Notes: the $22,550,000 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 of the Company issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
Person: an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or trustee thereof, estate or executor thereof, unincorporated organization or joint venture, court or governmental unit or any agency or subdivision thereof, or any other legally recognizable entity.
4 NTD: To be 10 years from issuance.


-15-
Purchase Agreement: the Purchase Agreement dated September [__], 2024 among the Company and the initial purchasers set forth on Schedule I thereto pursuant to which certain of the Notes and certain of the Authorized Warrants were issued.
Registration Rights Agreement: the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, the investors set forth on Schedule A thereto and the other Holders (as defined therein) from time to time party thereto.
Reorganization: as set forth in Section 4(e).
Required Holders: any registered holder or holders holding more than 50% of the outstanding Authorized Warrants (including the Warrants).
Securities Act: the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Structuring Agent Letter: that certain amended and restated letter agreement dated as of September [__], 2024 between the Company and the structuring agent thereunder.
Trading Day: a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
Trading Market: any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
[Transfer Agent: Computershare Investor Services, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 150 Royall Street, Suite 101, Canton, MA 02021, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.]5
VWAP: for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed on a Trading Market and if the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or
5 NTD: To be included in Warrants that include the % blocker provisions.


-16-
agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an Independent Financial Expert selected in good faith by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders.
Warrants: as set forth in the first paragraph of this Warrant Certificate.
Warrant Shares: as set forth in the first paragraph of this Warrant Certificate.
11.Warrants Transferable. This Warrant Certificate is issued as a Warrant Certificate for which there is a register maintained by the Company. Subject to the provisions of Section 9, the transfer of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and all rights hereunder, in whole or in part, is registerable at the office or agency of the Company referred to in Section 1 hereof by the Holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate with a properly completed Form of Assignment in the form annexed hereto as Schedule 2. The Holder, by taking or holding the same, consents and agrees that this Warrant Certificate, when endorsed in blank, shall be deemed negotiable, and that the holder hereof, when this Warrant Certificate shall have been so endorsed, may be treated by the Company and all other persons dealing with this Warrant Certificate as the absolute owner hereof for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights of a “Holder” represented by this Warrant Certificate, or to the registration of transfer hereof on the books of the Company; and until due presentment for registration of transfer on such books, the Company may treat the Holder thereof as the owner for all purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary. Any transfer tax relating to a transfer of this Warrant Certificate shall be paid by the Holder who transfers such Warrant Certificate.
12.Warrant Certificates Exchangeable for Different Denominations. Subject to the provisions of Section 9, this Warrant Certificate is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder hereof at such office or agency of the Company, for new Warrant Certificates of like tenor representing in the aggregate the number of Warrants represented hereby, each of such new Warrant Certificates to represent the number of Warrants as shall be designated by said Holder at the time of such surrender.
13.Replacement of Warrant Certificates. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant Certificate and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon delivery of an indemnity bond (or, in the case of the original Holder hereof or any substantial financial institution to which any Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate may be transferred, an unsecured indemnity agreement) reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant Certificate, the Company will execute and deliver, subject to the provisions of Section 9, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor to the Holder of such Warrant, at such Holder’s expense.


-17-
14.Certificate Rights and Obligations Survive Exercise of Warrants. The rights and obligations of the Company contained in this Warrant Certificate shall survive the exercise or repurchase of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate to the extent that such survival is necessary to give effect to a provision hereof.
15.Notices. All notices, requests and other communications required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder under this Warrant Certificate shall be in writing, and shall be delivered, or shall be sent by certified or registered mail postage prepaid and addressed, to such Holder at the address shown on this Warrant Certificate, or at such other address as shall have been furnished to the Company by notice from such Holder. All notices, requests and other communications required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Company shall be in writing, and shall be delivered, or shall be sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid and addressed to the office of the Company (return receipt requested) at Inotiv, Inc., 8520 Allison Pointe Blvd #400, Indianapolis, Indiana 46250; Attention: Beth Taylor, Chief Financial Officer, with a copy to Ropes & Gray LLP, 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Arek Maczka and Sam Badawi. Any such notice, request or other communication may be sent by facsimile or by email, but shall in such case be subsequently confirmed by a writing delivered or sent by certified or registered mail as provided above and, in the case of an email communication, confirmed by reply e-mail from the intended recipient thereof. All notices shall be deemed to have been given either at the time of the delivery thereof to (or the receipt by, in the case of a facsimile; or such time as the intended recipient thereof shall reply confirming receipt, in the case of e-mail) any officer or employee of the person entitled to receive such notice at the address of such person for purposes of this Section 15, or, if mailed, at the completion of the third full day following the time of such mailing thereof to such address, as the case may be. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
16.Amendments. Neither this Warrant Certificate nor any term or provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Holder.
17.Remedies. The Holder may seek to enforce the terms of this Warrant Certificate by seeking a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise. If any default under the terms of this Warrant Certificate shall occur and be continuing, the Holder may proceed to protect and enforce its rights under this Warrant Certificate by exercising such remedies as are available to such Holder in respect thereof under applicable law, either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both, whether for specific performance of any covenant or other agreement contained in this Warrant Certificate or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Warrant Certificate. No remedy conferred in this Warrant Certificate upon the Holder is


-18-
intended to be exclusive of any other remedy available to such Holder, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy conferred herein or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.
18.Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process. THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN EXECUTED AND DELIVERED AT AND SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK. THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS GRANTED HEREIN SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES OR PRINCIPLES). ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY OR AGAINST THE COMPANY WITH RESPECT TO THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE OR ANY RELATED AGREEMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE, EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER ACCEPTS THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS WARRANT. IF ANY ACTION IS COMMENCED IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY CONSENT TO THE REMOVAL OF SUCH ACTION TO THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN. THE PARTIES HERETO FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THEIR RESPECTIVE ADDRESSES, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE 30 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE HOLDERS OF THIS WARRANT OR THE WARRANT SHARES TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.
19.Waiver of Jury Trial. THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THE RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED HEREUNDER. THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE ALSO WAIVE ANY BOND OR SURETY OR SECURITY UPON SUCH BOND WHICH MIGHT, BUT FOR THIS WAIVER, BE REQUIRED OF THE OTHER PARTIES. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE,


-19-
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THE WAIVER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE FURTHER WARRANT AND REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THE WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.



-20-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant Certificate to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of September [__], 2024.
INOTIV, INC.
By:        
    Name:
    Title:



Schedule 1
EXERCISE FORM
[To be executed only upon exercise of Warrants]
To:    [  ]
The undersigned irrevocably exercises _______________ of the Warrants for the purchase of [one] share (subject to adjustment) of Common Stock, no par value per share, of INOTIV, INC. (the “Company”) for each Warrant represented by the within Warrant Certificate and herewith makes payment of $____ (such payment being (a) in cash or by check or bank draft in New York Clearing House funds payable to the order of the Company or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, or (b) by the surrender of the applicable Warrant or Warrants, and without the payment of the Exercise Price in cash, for such number of Warrant Shares equal to the product of (1) the number of Warrant Shares for which such Warrant or Warrants are exercisable with payment in cash of the Exercise Price as of the date of exercise and (2) the Cashless Exercise Ratio), all at the Exercise Price and on the terms and conditions specified in the within Warrant Certificate, surrenders the within Warrant Certificate and all right, title and interest therein (except as to any unexercised Warrants) to the Company and directs that the Warrant Shares deliverable upon the exercise of such Warrants be registered or placed in the name and at the address specified below and delivered thereto.
Date:_________________    ____________________________



Schedule 2
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned registered holder of the within Warrant Certificate hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto the Assignee(s) named below (including the undersigned with respect to any Warrants constituting a part of the Warrants evidenced by the within Warrant Certificate not being assigned hereby) all of the rights of the undersigned under the within Warrant Certificate with respect to the number of Warrants set forth below:
Names of
Assignees
AddressSocial Security or Other Identifying Number of Assignee(s)Number of
Warrants

and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________ the undersigned’s attorney to make such transfer on the books of [  ] maintained for that purpose, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: ___________________
________________________________6
(Signature of Owner)

________________________________
(Street Address)

________________________________
(City) (State) (Zip Code)


6    The signature must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

Execution Version
SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

    This SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of September 13, 2024 (this “Seventh Amendment”) amends that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2021 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2022, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2022, that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2023, that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2024, that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2024, that certain Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2024, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”; the Existing Credit Agreement as amended by this Seventh Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”), among INOTIV, INC., an Indiana corporation (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Amended Credit Agreement.

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.02 of the Existing Credit Agreement, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders enter into this Seventh Amendment; and

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing, the Lenders party hereto (constituting the Required Lenders) and the Borrower desire to amend the Existing Credit Agreement in accordance with Section 11.02 thereof in the form of this Seventh Amendment, such amendments to become effective on the Seventh Amendment Effective Date (as defined below).
    NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Seventh Amendment, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Amendments to Credit Agreement.

(a)Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2 hereof, as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same as the following example: stricken text) and to add the underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined text) as set forth in the pages of the Credit Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto.
(b)Each of the undersigned Lenders, by its execution hereof, authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver this Seventh Amendment upon the satisfaction of the conditions precedent described below (which shall be conclusively evidenced by such Lender’s execution hereof).
(c)Each of the Lenders party hereto (constituting at least the Required Lenders) hereby irrevocably consents to the terms of, and authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent to execute and deliver, that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as the Second Lien Agent (as defined therein) and acknowledged by the Loan Parties (the “1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement”), attached as Exhibit B hereto. For the avoidance of doubt, each of the



Lenders party hereto (constituting at least the Required Lenders) specifically directs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to acknowledge (on their behalf and at their direction), that the Second Lien Obligations (as defined in the 1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement) are intended to constitute DOJ Priming Lien Debt (as defined in the 1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement) and that in the event the total amount of the Second Lien Obligations (as defined in the 1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement) and any additional indebtedness or obligations that are designated or otherwise constitute DOJ Priming Lien Debt (as defined in the 1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement) after the date hereof exceeds at any time $100,000,000, none of the Second Lien Obligations (as defined in the 1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement) will be considered to be part of such excess.

Section 2. Conditions to Effectiveness. The effectiveness of the amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement set forth in Section 1(a) hereof are each subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, each, in the case of documentary conditions, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders (the date of such satisfaction, the “Seventh Amendment Effective Date”):

(a)the Lenders party hereto shall have received duly executed counterparts of this Seventh Amendment from the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders constituting the Required Lenders;
(b)the Lenders party hereto shall have received the 1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement, duly executed by the parties thereto;
(c)the Lenders party hereto shall have received copies of that certain Indenture, dated as of the date hereof, by an among the Borrower, as issuer, the other Note Parties (as defined therein) party thereto, the purchasers party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “2L Indenture”) and the other Notes Documents (as defined in the 2L Indenture), including but not limited to (i) the Purchase Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits attached thereto, (ii) the Notes, and (iii) the Security Agreement, each as defined in the 2L Indenture, in each case, duly executed by the parties thereto and such Notes Documents shall be in full force and effect;
(d)the Borrower shall have received no less than $17,000,000 of gross cash proceeds from the notes issued pursuant to the 2L Indenture;
(e)the Lenders party hereto shall have received a Perfection Certificate Supplement duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Loan Parties;
(f)the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto shall have received a certificate, dated the Seventh Amendment Effective Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, certifying that (i) as of the date hereof, both before and immediately after giving effect to this Seventh Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, (ii) each of the representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties set forth in Article III of the Amended Credit Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects to the extent set forth in Section 5(a) hereof, and (iii) each of the other representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties set forth in Section 5 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the Third Amendment Effective Date;
(g)[reserved]; and
2



(h)the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all other costs, fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and other advisors payable pursuant to Section 4 hereof) that are due and payable on or before the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, as and to the extent invoiced prior to 8:00 p.m. New York time on the Seventh Amendment Effective Date.
Section 3. [Reserved].

Section 4. Costs and Expenses. Without limiting the obligations of the Borrower under the Amended Credit Agreement, the Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse all of the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Lenders in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Seventh Amendment and the other instruments and documents to be delivered hereunder in accordance with the terms of Section 11.03 of the Amended Credit Agreement, including all reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of Proskauer Rose LLP and Berkeley Research Group, LLC.

Section 5. Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants, on and as of the date hereof and the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, that:

(a)    Each of the representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties set forth in Article III of the Amended Credit Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality,” “material adverse effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects (after giving effect to any such qualification therein)) on the date hereof and on the Seventh Amendment Effective Date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (or if any such representation and warranty is qualified by “materiality,” “material adverse effect” or similar language, shall be true and correct in all respects (after giving effect to any such qualification therein)) on and as of such earlier date).

(b)    The transactions contemplated by this Seventh Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement are within the Loan Parties’ powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action on behalf of each Loan Party. This Seventh Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(c)    The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of this Seventh Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement will not (i) require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (A) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect or (B) consents, approvals, registrations, filings, permits or actions the failure of which to obtain or perform could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) violate the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party, (iii) violate or result in a default or require any consent or approval under (x) any indenture, agreement, or other instrument binding upon any Loan Party or its Property or to which any Loan Party or its Property is subject, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Loan Party, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (y) any Organizational Document, (iv) violate any material Legal Requirement
3



in any material respect or (v) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of any Loan Party other than the Liens created by the Security Documents.

(d)    As of the date hereof, both before and immediately after giving effect to this Seventh Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.

Section 6. Reference to and Effect on the Existing Credit Agreement.
        
(a)    On and after the effectiveness of this Seventh Amendment, each reference in the Existing Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Existing Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Amended Credit Agreement.

(b)    The Existing Credit Agreement as specifically amended by this Seventh Amendment is and shall continue to be in full force and effect and is hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. This Seventh Amendment shall be a “Loan Document” for purposes of the definition thereof in the Existing Credit Agreement.

(c)    The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Seventh Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or any Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents.

Section 7. [Reserved].

Section 8. Conditions Subsequent. The Borrower hereby agrees that it shall satisfy the requirements set forth on Schedule 1 hereto on or prior to the dates specified therein

Section 9. Acknowledgement.
        
(a)    Each Loan Party hereby confirms that each Loan Document to which it is a party or otherwise bound and all Collateral encumbered thereby will continue to guarantee or secure, as the case may be, to the fullest extent possible in accordance with the Loan Documents the payment and performance of all Obligations and Secured Obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party (in each case as such terms are defined in the applicable Loan Document).

(b)    Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that each Loan Document to which it is a party or otherwise bound shall continue in full force and effect and that all of its obligations thereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be impaired or limited by the execution or effectiveness of this Seventh Amendment.

(c)    Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges that it has reviewed the terms and provisions of this Seventh Amendment and consents to the amendment of each of the Existing Credit Agreement effected pursuant to this Seventh Amendment.

(d)    Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that (i) notwithstanding the conditions to effectiveness set forth in this Seventh Amendment, such Guarantor is not required by the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document to consent to the amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement effected pursuant to this Seventh Amendment and (ii) nothing in the Amended Credit Agreement, this Seventh Amendment or any other Loan Document shall be deemed to require the consent of such Guarantor to any future amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement.
4




(e)    Each of the Borrower and each Guarantor hereby (i) acknowledges and agrees that all of its obligations under the Guarantees set out in the Amended Credit Agreement and any other guaranties in the Loan Documents to which it is a party are reaffirmed and remain in full force and effect on a continuous basis, (ii) reaffirms each Lien granted by each Loan Party to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and reaffirms the Guarantees made pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement and (iii) acknowledges and agrees that the grants of security interests by and the Guarantees of the Loan Parties contained in the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Security Documents are, and shall remain, in full force and effect after giving effect to this Seventh Amendment. Nothing contained in this Seventh Amendment shall be construed as substitution or novation of the obligations outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, which shall remain in full force and effect, except to any extent modified hereby.

Section 10. Execution in Counterparts; Integration. This Seventh Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Seventh Amendment by facsimile or other electronic transmission (e.g., “pdf” or “tif” format) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Seventh Amendment. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Fifth Amendment or any document to be signed in connection with this Seventh Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means. This Seventh Amendment and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the 2024 Settlement) and no term, provision or agreement in any such other agreements or understandings shall be binding on the Lenders party hereto or otherwise affect the rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder.

Section 11. Governing Law.

(a)     THIS SEVENTH AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIFTH AMENDMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b)    Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its Property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof (except to the extent any Agent requires submission to any other jurisdiction in connection with the exercise of any rights under any security document or the enforcement of any judgment), in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Seventh Amendment, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
5



unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Legal Requirements. The Borrower agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law and that nothing in this Seventh Amendment shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Seventh Amendment against it or any of its assets in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c)    Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Seventh Amendment in any court referred to in Section 11(b) above. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d)    Each party to this Seventh Amendment irrevocably consents to service of process in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, in the manner provided for notices (other than facsimile or email) in Section 11.01 of the Existing Credit Agreement. Nothing in this Seventh Amendment will affect the right of any party to this Seventh Amendment to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Legal Requirements.

Section 12. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIFTH AMENDMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS FIFTH AMENDMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 12.

Section 13. Headings. The headings of the sections and subsections used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Seventh Amendment and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Seventh Amendment.

Section 14. Severability. Any provision of this Seventh Amendment held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the
6



economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 15. Actions Taken by Agents. Except for liability arising solely as a result of their own fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct (as found by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), no Agent nor any of its officers, partners, directors, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors or representatives shall be liable to the Lenders for any action taken or omitted by any of them or any other Agent under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, this Amendment, the 1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby).

Section 16. Indemnification. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents or any other documentation to the contrary, Section 10.09 of the Amended Credit Agreement shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to this Seventh Amendment, the 1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

[Signature Pages Follow]

7



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Seventh Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their respective proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

INOTIV, INC.,
as the Borrower


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


BAS EVANSVILLE, INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


SEVENTH WAVE LABORATORIES, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


BRONCO RESEARCH SERVICES LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


BASi GAITHERSBURG LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


[Signature Page to the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement]



INOTIV BOULDER, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


INOTIV RESEARCH MODELS, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ENVIGO RMS, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ENVIGO RMS B.V., INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ENVIGO NEW HOLDCO, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    



[Signature Page to the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement]



ENVIGO GLOBAL SERVICES INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ERPP, INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ENVIGO BIOPRODUCTS, INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ENVIGO HOLDING I, INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    





[Signature Page to the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement]



INTEGRATED LABORATORY SYSTEMS, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


INOTIV LAMS WEST INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    



HISTION, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


INOTIV NASHVILLE LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


[Signature Page to the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement]



By signing below you have indicated your consent to this Seventh Amendment:

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
as the Administrative Agent



By:                        
    Name:
    Title:

[Signature Page to the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement]




[●],
as a Lender


By:                        
    Name:
    Title:

[Signature Page to the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement]




[Signature Page to the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement]




Schedule 1 to Seventh Amendment

Post-Closing Requirements

Not later than the last Business Day of each week ending September 20, 2024, September 27, 2024 and October 4, 2024, the Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed equal weekly installments (or such other dates or amounts as agreed to by Proskauer Rose LLP or Berkeley Research Group, LLC, in each case, in its sole discretion) of all of the Lender Expenses incurred as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date by Proskauer Rose LLP and Berkeley Research Group, LLC, as and to the extent invoiced on or prior to the Seventh Amendment Effective Date (and prior to the occurrence thereof).
[Signature Page to the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement]



Exhibit A

Amended Credit Agreement




Execution Version


CREDIT AGREEMENT
    dated as of November 5, 2021,    
(as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2022,
the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2022,
the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2023,
the Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2024,
the Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2024,

and as further amended by
the Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2024
and as further amended by the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 13, 2024)
among
INOTIV, INC.,
as the Borrower,
THE OTHER GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
as Guarantors,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,
and
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner






TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article I DEFINITIONS    1
Section 1.01    Defined Terms    1
Section 1.02    Classification of Loans and Borrowings    5756
Section 1.03    Terms Generally    5756
Section 1.04    Accounting Terms; GAAP    57
Section 1.05    Pro Forma Calculations    58
Section 1.06    Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities    58
Section 1.07    Rounding    58
Section 1.08    Currency Fluctuations    58
Section 1.09    Divisions    5958
Article II THE CREDITS    59
Section 2.01    Commitments    59
Section 2.02    Loans    59
Section 2.03    Borrowing Procedure    6160
Section 2.04    Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans    6261
Section 2.05    Fees    6362
Section 2.06    Interest on Loans    64
Section 2.07    Termination and Reduction of Commitments    65
Section 2.08    Interest Elections    6766
Section 2.09    Amortization of Term Borrowing    6867
Section 2.10    Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans    68
Section 2.11    Alternate Rate of Interest    7372
Section 2.12    Increased Costs; Change in Legality    74
Section 2.13    Breakage Payments    7675
Section 2.14    Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs    7776
Section 2.15    Taxes    7877
Section 2.16    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders    8180
Section 2.17    [reserved]    83
Section 2.18    [reserved]    8483
Section 2.19    Increases of the Term Loan and Revolving Commitments    8483
Section 2.20    Extensions of the Term Loan    8887
Section 2.21    Refinancing Facilities    9089
Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    9190
Section 3.01    Existence, Qualification and Power    91
Section 3.02    Authorization; Enforceability    9291
Section 3.03    No Conflicts    9291
Section 3.04    Financial Statements; Projections; No Material Adverse Effect    9291
- i -




Section 3.05    Properties    9392
Section 3.06    Intellectual Property    9493
Section 3.07    Equity Interests and Subsidiaries    9493
Section 3.08    Litigation; Compliance with Laws    9594
Section 3.09    Federal Reserve Regulations    9594
Section 3.10    Investment Company Act    95
Section 3.11    Use of Proceeds    9695
Section 3.12    Taxes    9695
Section 3.13    No Material Misstatements    9695
Section 3.14    Labor Matters    9796
Section 3.15    Solvency    9796
Section 3.16    Employee Benefit Plans    9796
Section 3.17    Environmental Matters    9897
Section 3.18    Insurance    9998
Section 3.19    Security Documents    9998
Section 3.20    Sanctions    10099
Section 3.21    Anti-Terrorism Laws    101100
Section 3.22    Anti-Corruption    101100
Section 3.23    Animal Welfare Laws    101100
Section 3.24    Cybersecurity; Data Protection    101
Section 3.25    Controls    101
Article IV CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS    102
Section 4.01    Conditions to Initial Credit Extension    102
Section 4.02    Conditions to Revolving Loan Extensions    105
Section 4.03    Conditions to Delayed Draw Term Loan Extensions    105
Article V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS    106
Section 5.01    Financial Statements, Reports, etc    106
Section 5.02    Litigation and Other Notices    109
Section 5.03    Existence; Businesses and Properties    109
Section 5.04    Insurance    110
Section 5.05    Obligations and Taxes    111
Section 5.06    Employee Benefits    111
Section 5.07    Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections    111
Section 5.08    Use of Proceeds    112
Section 5.09    Compliance with Environmental Laws    112
Section 5.10    Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors    113
Section 5.11    Security Interests; Further Assurances    116
Section 5.12    Information Regarding Collateral    117116
Section 5.13    [reserved]    117
Section 5.14    [reserved]    117
- ii -




Section 5.15    Fiscal Year    117
Section 5.16    Sanctions; Anti-Money Laundering; Anti-Corruption Compliance    117
Section 5.17    Line of Business    118
Section 5.18    Post-Closing Obligations    118
Section 5.19    Beneficial Ownership Certifications    118
Section 5.20    Board Observer    118
Article VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS    118119
Section 6.01    Indebtedness    118119
Section 6.02    Liens    121122
Section 6.03    Sale and Leaseback Transactions    124125
Section 6.04    Investments, Loans and Advances    124125
Section 6.05    Mergers and Consolidations    127
Section 6.06    Asset Sales    127128
Section 6.07    Dividends    129130
Section 6.08    Transactions with Affiliates    130131
Section 6.09    Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents, Acquisition and Certain Other Documents, etc.    131
Section 6.10    Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries    132
Section 6.11    Business    133
Section 6.12    [reserved]    133
Section 6.13    Fiscal Year    133
Section 6.14    No Further Negative Pledge    133
Section 6.15    Financial Covenants    133134
Section 6.16    Anti-Terrorism Law; Anti-Money Laundering; Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Law    134135
Section 6.17    Sanctioned Persons    134136
Article VII GUARANTEE    135136
Section 7.01    The Guarantee    135136
Section 7.02    Obligations Unconditional    135136
Section 7.03    Reinstatement    136138
Section 7.04    Subrogation; Subordination    136138
Section 7.05    Remedies    137138
Section 7.06    Instrument for the Payment of Money    137138
Section 7.07    Continuing Guarantee    137138
Section 7.08    General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations    137138
Section 7.09    Release of Guarantors    137138
Section 7.10    Right of Contribution    138139
Section 7.11    Keepwell    139140
- iii -




Article VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT    139140
Section 8.01    Events of Default    139140
Section 8.02    [reserved]    143144
Section 8.03    Right to Cure    143144
Article IX APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL PROCEEDS    144145
Section 9.01    Collateral Account    144145
Section 9.02    Application of Proceeds    145146
Article X THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT    145147
Section 10.01    Appointment    145147
Section 10.02    Agent in Its Individual Capacity    146147
Section 10.03    Exculpatory Provisions; Agent Acting at Direction of Required Lenders    146147
Section 10.04    Reliance by Agent    147148
Section 10.05    Delegation of Duties    148149
Section 10.06    Successor Agent    148149
Section 10.07    Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders    148150
Section 10.08    Name Agents    149150
Section 10.09    Indemnification    149150
Section 10.10    Withholding Taxes    149150
Section 10.11    Lender’s Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgements    150151
Section 10.12    Collateral Documents and Guarantee    150151
Section 10.13    Administrative Agent May File Bankruptcy Disclosure and Proofs of Claim    152153
Section 10.14    Erroneous Payments    153154
Article XI MISCELLANEOUS    155156
Section 11.01    Notices    155156
Section 11.02    Waivers; Amendment    158159
Section 11.03    Expenses; Indemnity    161162
Section 11.04    Successors and Assigns    164165
Section 11.05    Survival of Agreement    170171
Section 11.06    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness    170171
Section 11.07    Severability    171
Section 11.08    Right of Setoff    171
Section 11.09    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process    171172
Section 11.10    Waiver of Jury Trial    172173
Section 11.11    Headings; No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements    173
- iv -




Section 11.12    Confidentiality    173
Section 11.13    Interest Rate Limitation    174
Section 11.14    Assignment and Assumption    174175
Section 11.15    Obligations Absolute    174175
Section 11.16    Waiver of Defenses; Absence of Fiduciary Duties    175
Section 11.17    Patriot Act    175176
Section 11.18    Judgment Currency    175176
Section 11.19    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions    176
Section 11.20    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs    176177

- v -




ANNEXES
Annex I    Term Loan Amortization Table
Annex II    Lenders and Commitments
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.01(a)    Pledgors
Schedule 1.01(c)    Subsidiary Guarantors
Schedule 2.10(f)    [Reserved]
Schedule 3.05(b)    Real Property
Schedule 3.05(h)    Leases or Subleases of Owned Real Property
Schedule 3.07(a)    Equity Interests and Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.07(c)    Corporate Organizational Chart
Schedule 3.19(d)    UCC Filing Jurisdictions
Schedule 4.01(a)    Closing Date Security Documents
Schedule 5.18    Post-Closing Obligations
Schedule 6.01(b)    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02(c)    Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04(a)    Existing Investments
Schedule 6.08(g)    Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 6.14    No Further Negative Pledge


EXHIBITS

Exhibit A    Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B    Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit C    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D    Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit E-1    Form of Term Note
Exhibit E-2    Form of Revolving Note
Exhibit E-3    Form of Delayed Draw Term Loan Note
Exhibit F-1    Form of Perfection Certificate
Exhibit F-2    Form of Perfection Certificate Supplement
Exhibit G-1    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (For Non-U.S. Lenders that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit G-2    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Tax Purposes)
Exhibit G-3    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Tax Purposes)
Exhibit G-4    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (For Non-U.S. Lenders that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Tax Purposes)
- vi -




Exhibit H    Form of Solvency Certificate

- vii -




CREDIT AGREEMENT
This CREDIT AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of November 5, 2021, among INOTIV, INC., an Indiana corporation (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in Article I), the Lenders from time to time party hereto and Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the “Collateral Agent”); with Jefferies Finance LLC, as sole lead arranger (in such capacity, the “Arranger”) and sole bookrunner (in such capacity, the “Bookrunner”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (a) Dolphin Mergeco, Inc. (“Merger Sub”) will merge with and into Envigo RMS Holding Corp. (“Envigo”) on the Closing Date with Envigo as the surviving corporation (the “First Merger”) and (b) the surviving corporation will merge with and into Inotiv Research Models, LLC (“Inotiv Research Models”), with Inotiv Research Models as the surviving company (the “Second Merger”, and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”) and as a result of the Mergers, Inotiv Research Models will become a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.
WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, the Borrower (a) has requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of (i) term loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to $165,000,000 and (ii) delayed draw term loan commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $35,000,000 and (b) has requested that the Revolving Lenders extend Revolving Loans at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date and prior to the Revolving Maturity Date in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $15,000,000. The proceeds of the term loans will be used by the Borrower on the Closing Date (i) to finance, in part, the Mergers, (ii) to refinance the existing financing (the “Refinancing”) and (iii) pay fees, costs (including debt breakage costs in connection with the Refinancing) and expenses related to the transaction. The proceeds of the delayed draw term loans will be available after the Closing Date for (i) Permitted Acquisitions, (ii) Designated Capital Expenditures and (iii) replenish cash on the balance sheet or repay Revolving Loans that, in either case, were drawn to finance Permitted Acquisitions or Designated Capital Expenditures. The proceeds of the Revolving Loans will be available after the Closing Date for general corporate purposes.
WHEREAS, the Borrower and each other Loan Party desire to secure all of the Obligations by granting to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in and Lien upon substantially all of the property and assets of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, subject to the limitations described herein and in the Security Documents.
1



NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01    Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, by and among the Administrative Agent and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as the Second Lien Agent (as defined therein), and acknowledged by the Loan Parties.
2024 Settlement” means, collectively, (i) that certain resolution agreement, to be entered into on or about June 3, 2024 (the “Settlement Date”), between the United States Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Virginia, the Environmental Crimes Section of the United States Department of Justice, Environment and Natural Resources Division and the Borrower, and (ii) that certain plea agreement, to be entered into on or about the Settlement Date, between the United States Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Virginia, the Environmental Crimes Section of the United States Department of Justice, Environment and Natural Resources Division, Envigo RMS, LLC and Envigo Global Services, Inc.
2022 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.02(f).
2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments” shall mean, with respect to each 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender, the commitment, if any, of such 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender to make a 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan. The aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Lenders’ 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments on the First Amendment Effective Date is $35,000,000.
2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the First Amendment and shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, any PIK Amounts.
2022 Incremental Term Loan Commitments” shall mean, with respect to each 2022 Incremental Term Loan Lender, the commitment, if any, of such 2022 Incremental Term Loan Lender to make a 2022 Incremental Term Loan. The aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Incremental Term Loan Lenders’ 2022 Incremental Term Loan Commitments on the First Amendment Effective Date is $40,000,000.
2



2022 Incremental Term Loan Lenders” shall mean any Lender with a 2022 Incremental Term Loan Commitment and/or a 2022 Incremental Term Loan outstanding hereunder.
2022 Incremental Term Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the First Amendment and shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, any PIK Amounts.
ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, is used when such Loan comprising such Borrowing is, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing are, bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.
ABR Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.
ABR Loan” shall mean any ABR Term Loan or ABR Revolving Loan.
ABR Revolving Loan” shall mean any Revolving Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.
ABR Term Loan” shall mean any Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.
ABR Term SOFR Determination Day” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.
Acquisition Consideration” shall mean the purchase consideration for a Permitted Acquisition and all other payments (but excluding any related acquisition fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition), directly or indirectly, by any Company in exchange for, or as part of, or in connection with, a Permitted Acquisition, whether paid in cash or by exchange of Equity Interests or of any Property or otherwise and whether payable at or prior to the consummation of a Permitted Acquisition or deferred for payment at any future time (including Earn-Outs); provided that any such Earn-Out or other future payment that is subject to a contingency shall be considered Acquisition Consideration only to the extent of the reserve, if any, required under GAAP at the time of such sale to be established in respect thereof by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, further, that Acquisition Consideration shall not include (a) the portion of consideration or payment constituting salary payments pursuant to ordinary course employment agreements and salary bonuses payable thereunder to the extent relating to the applicable Permitted Acquisition and (b) cash and Cash Equivalents acquired by the Companies as part of the applicable Permitted Acquisition (except to the extent that such cash and Cash Equivalents were (x) directly or indirectly funded or financed by any of the Companies or (y) after giving effect to any repayment of, or incurrence of, Indebtedness (and the release of any Liens in connection therewith) with respect to, or in connection with, such Permitted Acquisition on, or immediately after, the date of consummation
3



thereof, such cash and Cash Equivalents are not subject to any Lien (other than the Liens created under the Security Documents).
Additional Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a).
Adjusted Term SOFR” shall mean, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, for all purposes under the Loan Documents, in no event shall Adjusted Term SOFR be less than the Floor.
Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and includes each other person appointed as the successor administrative agent pursuant to Article X.
Administrative Agent Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).
Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an administrative questionnaire in the form supplied from time to time by the Administrative Agent.
Advisors” shall mean legal counsel (including foreign and local counsel, but excluding in-house counsel), auditors, engineers, accountants, consultants, appraisers or other advisors.
Affected Financial Institution” shall mean (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified; provided, however, that, (i) for purposes of Section 6.08, the term “Affiliate” shall also include (a) any person that directly or indirectly owns more than 10% of any class of Equity Interests of the person specified and (b) any person that is an executive officer or director of the person specified and (ii) Jefferies LLC and its Affiliates shall be deemed to be Affiliates of Jefferies Finance LLC and its Affiliates.
Agent Fee Letter” shall mean that certain Agent Fee Letter, dated as of September 21, 2021, by and between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Agents” shall mean the Arranger, the Bookrunner, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent; and “Agent” shall mean any of them, as the context may require.
Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its “prime rate” and (c) Adjusted Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day plus 1.00%;
4



provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Alternate Base Rate be less than 2.00% per annum. The “prime rate” is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agent’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Federal Funds Effective Rate, the “prime rate” or Adjusted Term SOFR shall take effect at the opening of business on the day of such change.
Amendment Lead Arranger” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the First Amendment.
Amendment Relief Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Third Amendment Effective Date.
Animal Welfare Laws” shall mean any applicable U.S. domestic state and federal civil and criminal laws relating to animal welfare or animal importation, including, without limitation, the Animal Welfare Act, codified in Title 7, United States Code, §§ 2131-2159, the Lacey Act, codified in Title 16, United States Code, §§ 3372-3374, and the anti-smuggling laws, codified in Title 18, United States Code, § 545.
Anti-Corruption Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22(a).
Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.20(a).
Applicable Margin” shall mean:
(a)    For any day prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, as set forth in the Credit Agreement as in effect from time to time prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date.
(b)    For any day from (and including) the Third Amendment Effective Date and thereafter, a percentage per annum equal to (i) (A) in the case of Term Loans maintained as ABR Loans, 5.75% and (B) in the case of Term Loans maintained as Term SOFR Loans, 6.75% and (ii) (A) in the case of Revolving Loans maintained as ABR Loans, 8.50% and (B) in the case of Revolving Loans maintained as Term SOFR Loans, 9.50%.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Applicable Margin in respect of any Incremental Loans, Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Loans, Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Revolving Loans shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the applicable Incremental Loan Amendment, Extension Offer or Refinancing Amendment, respectively.
Approved Electronic Communications” shall mean any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material that any Loan Party provides to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein
5



which is distributed to the Agents or the Lenders by means of electronic communications pursuant to Section 11.01(b).
Approved Fund” shall mean any person (other than a natural person) that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Arranger” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
Asset Disposition Threshold” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10(c)(i).
Asset Sale” shall mean (a) any Disposition of any Property by any Company (excluding sales and dispositions permitted by Section 6.06 (other than Section 6.06(b)) and (b) any sale or other Disposition of any Equity Interests in a Subsidiary of the Borrower to any person other than a Loan Party.
Assignment and Assumption” shall mean an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender, as assignor, and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required pursuant to Section 11.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent from time to time.
Bail-In Action” shall mean the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” shall mean (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Bank Product” shall mean each and any of the following bank products and services provided by any Bank Product Provider: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards), (b) store value cards, and (c) depository, cash management, and treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).
6



Bank Product Agreement” shall mean any agreement entered into by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with Bank Products that has been designated as a “Bank Product Agreement” by Borrower in a written notice to the Administrative Agent.
Bank Product Obligations” shall mean any and all of the obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Bank Products provided pursuant to a Bank Product Agreement.
Bank Product Provider” shall mean any Person in its capacity as a provider of Bank Products, provided that such Person (i) is an Agent or a Lender or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing (or was an Agent or a Lender or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing at the time it provides a Bank Product) and (ii) executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which such counterparty (x) appoints the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent as its agents under the applicable Loan Documents and (y) agrees to be bound by the provisions of Section 11.03, Section 11.09 and Section 11.12 as if it were a Lender hereunder.
Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” shall mean a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” shall mean 31 C.F.R § 1010.230
Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
Board of Directors” shall mean, with respect to any person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such person, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers or board of directors, as applicable, of such person, or if such limited liability company does not have a board of managers or board of directors, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, (c) in the case of any partnership, the board of directors or board of managers, as applicable, of the general partner of such person and (d) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
Bookrunner” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
Borrowing” shall mean Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Term SOFR Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
7



Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit B, or such other form as shall be reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent from time to time.
Business Day” shall mean any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
Capital Expenditures” shall mean, without duplication, for any period (a) any expenditure or commitment to expend money made during such period for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset including capitalized leasehold improvements, which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by such persons during such period with respect to real or personal Property acquired during such period, or Synthetic Lease Obligations incurred by such persons during such period, but in each case, excluding (i) expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution or restoration of Property pursuant to Section 2.10(c), (ii) any Permitted Acquisitions, (iii) expenditures to the extent reimbursed within such period or paid for by a person who is not a Company (or any of Affiliates thereof) in the ordinary course of business (including, tenant improvements paid or reimbursed by landlords), (iv) the purchase price of equipment or other fixed assets that are purchased in the ordinary course of business substantially contemporaneously with the trade-in of existing assets in the ordinary course of business to the extent that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such assets for the assets being traded-in at such time, (v) expenditures to the extent financed with the Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales that are reinvested in accordance with Section 2.10(c), and (vi) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would immediately thereafter result therefrom, expenditures funded directly with the net cash proceeds of issuances of Equity Interests (other than Permitted Cure Securities) of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) to its shareholders and only to the extent that the net cash proceeds of such issuances of Equity Interests are immediately contributed to the Borrower as cash common equity, and in turn immediately contributed to the Borrower as cash common equity., (vii) expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution, restoration or repair of assets to the extent financed with (x) insurance proceeds paid on account of the loss of or damage to the assets being replaced, substituted, restored or repaired or (y) awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced, and (viii) the purchase of plant, property or equipment or software to the extent financed with the proceeds of Dispositions that are not required to be applied to prepay Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(c).
Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean, as to any Person, the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal Property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as financing leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will any lease
8



that would have been categorized as an operating lease as determined in accordance with GAAP as of September 30, 2020 be considered a Capitalized Lease.
Capital Requirements” shall mean, as to any person, any matter, directly or indirectly, (a) regarding capital adequacy, capital ratios, capital requirements, the calculation of such person’s capital or similar matters, or (b) affecting the amount of capital required to be obtained or maintained by such person or any person controlling such person (including any direct or indirect holding company), or the manner in which such person or any person controlling such person (including any direct or indirect holding company), allocates capital to any of its contingent liabilities (including letters of credit), advances, acceptances, commitments, assets or liabilities.
Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as to any person, (a) marketable securities issued, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured, by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such person, (b) time deposits and certificates of deposit of any Lender or any commercial bank having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia having, capital and surplus aggregating in excess of $500,000,000 and a rating of “A” (or such other similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such person, (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with any person meeting the qualifications specified in clause (b) above, (d) commercial paper issued by any person incorporated in the United States having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from S&P or Moody’s, in each case maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition by such person, (e) investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (d) above and (f) demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (b) above.
Cash Flow Forecast” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(i).
Cash Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, less the sum of (a) interest on any debt paid by the permanent increase in the principal amount of such debt including by issuance of additional debt of such kind for such period, (b) items described in clause (c) or, other than to the extent paid in cash, clause (g) of the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” for such period and (c) cash interest income received by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in such period.
Casualty Event” shall mean any involuntary loss of title or any involuntary loss of or damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, any Property of any Company. “Casualty Event” shall include any taking of all or any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof, in or by
9



condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any Legal Requirement, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, or any settlement in lieu thereof.
CERCLA” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.
CFC” shall mean a Foreign Subsidiary that is a controlled foreign corporation under Section 957 of the Code.
Change in Control” shall mean (a) an event or series of events by which any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or group or its respective subsidiaries, and any person acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock of the Borrower representing more than 35% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Borrower or (b) the occurrence of any “change of control” (or similar event, howsoever denominated) under any other Indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount equal to, or in excess of $15,000,000.
Change in Law” shall mean (a) the adoption of, or taking effect of, any law, treaty, order, rule or regulation after the Closing Date, (b) any change in any law, treaty, order, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the Closing Date or (c) compliance by any Lender (or for purposes of Section 2.12(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the Closing Date; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.13.
Claims” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.03(b).
Class” (a) when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Initial Term Loans, Delayed Draw Term Loans, New Term Loans of any series established as a separate “Class”
10



pursuant to Section 2.19 or Extended Term Loans, (b) when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Commitment, Initial Term Loan Commitment, Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, New Term Loan Commitment of any series established as a separate “Class” pursuant to Section 2.19 or refers to a Commitment made pursuant to an Extension Offer, and (c) when used in reference to any Lender, whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment of a particular Class. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Term Loans existing on the Closing Date and the 2022 Incremental Term Loans shall be deemed to be, and treated as, part of a single Class of Term Loans for all purposes hereof, including for any purposes of any determination of Required Lenders and the application of repayments or prepayments to the Term Loans.
Closing Date” shall mean the date of the initial Credit Extensions hereunder.
Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Collateral” shall mean, collectively, all of the Security Agreement Collateral, the Mortgaged Property and all other Property of whatever kind and nature, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, granted or purported to be granted as collateral or otherwise subject to a security interest or purported to be subject to a security interest under any Security Document.
Collateral Account” shall mean a collateral account or sub-account established and maintained from time to time by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.01.
Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, Initial Term Loan Commitment, Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, New Term Loan Commitment or any commitment in connection with an Extended Term Loan.
Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).
Commitment Letter” shall mean that certain Commitment Letter, dated as of September 21, 2021, between the Borrower, Jefferies Finance LLC and the other Commitment Parties (as defined therein).
Commodity Exchange Act” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Communications” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.01(d).
Companies” shall mean the Borrower and the Subsidiaries; and “Company” shall mean any one of them.
Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
11



Consenting Revolving Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Third Amendment and shall include each Consenting Revolving Lender’s successors and assigns.
Consenting Term Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Third Amendment and shall include each Consenting Term Lender’s successors and assigns.
Consolidated Amortization Expense” shall mean, for any period, the amortization expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (including accelerated amortization from the write-off or write-down of tangible or intangible assets (other than the write-down of current assets) including capitalized software and organizational costs).
Consolidated Current Assets” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than cash and cash equivalents including Cash Equivalents, and excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition), which may properly be classified as current assets on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Current Liabilities” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities (excluding deferred taxes and taxes payable) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current liabilities (other than (w) the current portion of any Loans and other long-term liabilities, and liabilities in respect of Hedging Obligations, and, in each case, accrued interest thereon, (x) liabilities in respect of unpaid earnouts and accrued litigation settlement costs and (y) current liabilities consisting of deferred revenue) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, plus the amount of long-term deferred revenue of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP and furthermore, excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition.
Consolidated Depreciation Expense” shall mean, for any period, the depreciation expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (including accelerated depreciation from the write-off or write-down of tangible or intangible assets (other than the write-down of current assets) including capitalized software and organizational costs).
Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, adjusted by (y) adding thereto, without duplication, in each case, other than clauses (e)(1) and (n) below, only to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income and not added back pursuant to the definition of Consolidated Net Income, and provided that to the extent the ability to add back any item is capped or otherwise limited pursuant to one clause of
12



this definition, no other clause herein shall operate to permit an amount in excess of such cap or limitation to be added back:
(a)    Consolidated Interest Expense for such period;
(b)    Consolidated Amortization Expense for such period;
(c)    Consolidated Depreciation Expense for such period;
(d)    Consolidated Tax Expense for such period;
(e)    (1) the amount of cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies incurredidentified, in each case, in connection with the applicable Transaction or another Subject Transaction and which are projected by Borrower in good faith to be reasonably anticipated to be realized from actions taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken within eighteen (18) months of the date of the Transactions or the applicable Subject Transaction (which will be added to Consolidated EBITDA as so projected until fully realized and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that all steps have been taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken for realizing such cost savings and such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (in the good faith determination of the Borrower and certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower); and (2) the amount of any restructuring charge, reserve, integration cost, new product start-up cost or other business optimization expense or cost (including charges directly related to implementation of cost-savings initiatives), that is deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income including, without limitation, those related to severance, retention, signing bonuses, relocation, litigation transition costs and expenses, recruiting and other similar employee related costs, future lease commitments, lease breakage and costs related to the opening and closure and/or consolidation of facilities or offices and to exiting lines of business; provided that the aggregate amount pursuant to this clause (e) or the definition of “Pro Forma Basis” in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, together with the aggregate amount of extraordinary or nonrecurring losses and expenses excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (h) of the definition thereof for such period, shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA prior to giving effect to such add-backs and adjustments for such period; provided, further, that (x) such 25% limitation will not apply to the extent the adjustments in this clause (e) are determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act and as interpreted by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency) and (y) amounts added back or adjusted pursuant to this clause (e) shall be without duplication of (and shall not be in addition to) any amounts added back or adjusted pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis” set forth in this Agreement;
(f)    [reserved];
13



(g)    out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses (including legal, tax, structuring and other similar costs and expenses) payable to third parties in connection with (except as provided below) any Investment, acquisition (including costs and expenses in connection with the de-listing of public targets and compliance with public company requirements), disposition (including, without limitation, a sale of (1) the equity of the Borrower (or its direct or indirect parent) and its Subsidiaries or (2) substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries), recapitalization, Dividend, Equity Issuance, consolidation, restructurings, or the incurrence, registration (actual or proposed), repayments or amendments of Indebtedness (including, without limitation, letter of credit fees and, in connection with any refinancing of such Indebtedness, unamortized fees, costs and expenses paid in cash in connection with repayment of Indebtedness) (in each case, whether or not consummated or successful), including, without limitation, (t) deferred commission or similar payments paid in cash in connection with any transaction not prohibited by this Credit Agreement, (u) any breakage costs incurred in connection with the termination of any Hedging Agreement as a result of the prepayment of Indebtedness, (v) such out-of-pocket fees, costs or expenses related to the execution, delivery, maintenance and closing of any Loans or any Permitted Refinancing and this Agreement and (w) any amendment, waiver or other modification of Loans or any Permitted Refinancing, any Loan Document, any other Indebtedness or any Equity Interests, in each case, whether or not consummated, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income;
(h)    [reserved];
(i)    (A) non-cash costs and expenses relating to any equity-based compensation or equity-based incentive plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, in each case, of the Borrower or any Subsidiary for such period and (B) any cash costs or expenses relating to any equity-based compensation or equity-based incentive plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement in each case, of the Borrower or any Subsidiary for such period, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with net cash proceeds from the issuance of Equity Interests of, or a contribution to the capital of, the Borrower as cash common equity and/or Qualified Stock and which are in turn contributed to the Borrower as cash common equity;
(j)    cash expenses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries incurred during such period to the extent (x) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income and (y) reimbursed in cash by any person (other than any of the Borrower, the Companies or any of their Subsidiaries or any owners, directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests, respectively, therein) during such period (or reasonably expected to be so reimbursed within 365 days of the end of such period to the extent not accrued) pursuant to an indemnity or guaranty or any other reimbursement agreement in favor of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such reimbursement has not been accrued (provided that, (A) if not so reimbursed or received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary within such 365 day period, such expenses or losses shall be subtracted in the subsequent calculation period or (B) if reimbursed or received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in a
14



subsequent period, such amount shall not be permitted to be added back in determining Consolidated EBITDA for such subsequent period);
(k)    (x) the aggregate amount of all other non-cash items, write-downs, non-cash expenses, or non-cash losses (including, to the extent not taken into account when calculating Consolidated EBITDA, (i) purchase accounting adjustments under ASC 805 and (ii) deferred revenue which would reasonably have been included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, but for the application of purchase accounting rules) otherwise reducing Consolidated Net Income (other than with respect to the preceding clause (ii)) and excluding any such non-cash items, write-downs, expenses, or losses that are reasonably expected to result in, or require pursuant to GAAP, an accrual of a reserve for cash charge, costs and/or expenses in any future period, (y) net non-cash exchange, translation or performance losses relating to foreign currency transactions and currency fluctuations and (z) cash charges resulting from the application of ASC 805 (including with respect to Earn-Outs incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Permitted Acquisition);
(l)    costs and expenses related to the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and paid or reimbursed by or on behalf of any of the Loan Parties to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any of the Lenders or other third parties paid or engaged by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any of the Lenders or paid by any of the Loan Parties;
(m)    the unamortized fees, costs and expenses paid in cash in connection with the repayment of Indebtedness to persons that are not Affiliates of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(n)    the aggregate amount of expenses or losses incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to business interruption to the extent covered by insurance and (x) actually reimbursed or otherwise paid to the Borrower or such Subsidiary or (y) so long as such amount for any calculation period is reasonably expected to be received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in a subsequent calculation period and within one year of the date of the underlying loss and, in each case, the amount of such increase is not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that, (A) if not so reimbursed or received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary within such one-year period, such expenses or losses shall be subtracted in the subsequent calculation period or (B) if reimbursed or received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in a subsequent period, such amount shall not be permitted to be added back in determining Consolidated EBITDA for such subsequent period);
(o)    any net loss included in Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810-10-45 (“Topic 810”);
(p)    the amount of any minority interest expense of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income
15



(and not added back in such period to Consolidated Net Income), but only to the extent income attributable to such non-wholly owned Subsidiary would be permitted to be included in Consolidated Net Income;
(q)    losses, charges and expenses attributable to Asset Sales or other dispositions or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business;
(r)    payments to employees, directors or officers of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries paid in connection with Dividends that are otherwise permitted hereunder to the extent such payments are not made in lieu of, or as a substitution for, ordinary salary, ordinary fees or ordinary payroll payments;
(s)    the difference between rental payments actually paid in cash and deferred rental expense deducted in determining consolidated net income;
(t)    the difference between commissions actually paid in cash and commission expense deducted in determining consolidated net income;
(u)    the difference between initiation fees actually received in cash and the amount included in determining consolidated net income;
(v)    the difference between paid-in-full dues actually received in cash and the amount included in determining consolidated net income; and
(w)    solely for purposes of determining actual compliance with Section 6.15, charges or expenses attributable to the 2024 Settlement incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including for the avoidance of doubt, any out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses payable to third parties in connection therewith); provided that the aggregate amount added back pursuant to this clause (w) shall not exceed $28,500,00032,000,000.
and (z) subtracting therefrom the aggregate amount of, without duplication and solely to the extent added to Consolidated Net Income, (A) all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of business and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash was not included in Consolidated EBITDA in such prior period pursuant to sub-clauses (s) through (v) above), (B) all gains (whether cash or non-cash) resulting from the early termination or extinguishment of Indebtedness, (C) net realized gains from Hedging Agreements or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements, (D) the amount of any minority interest income consisting of Subsidiary loss attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary added to Consolidated Net Income (and not deducted in such period from Consolidated Net Income), (E) any net income included in Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of Topic 810, (F) any amounts added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to sub-clause (j) above in
16



the prior calculation period with respect to expected reimbursements to the extent such reimbursements are not received within such 365 day period following such prior calculation period and (G) the aggregate amount of all other non-cash gains resulting from purchase price accounting adjustments.
provided that Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2020, December 31, 2020, March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021 shall be deemed to be $11,199,000, $13,857,000, $12,858,000 and 13,218,000, respectively, in each case, as adjusted on a Pro Forma Basis, as applicable; it being agreed that for purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test on a Pro Forma Basis (after the end of any of the four quarterly periods set forth above) in connection with a Subject Transaction, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated in a manner consistent with Consolidated EBITDA for such quarterly period and the adjustments set forth above in this definition. Other than for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to any Subject Transaction, and for the purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow, the pro forma adjustments set forth in the preceding clause (e) shall not be taken into account in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA.
Other than for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to any Subject Transaction, and for the purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow, the pro forma adjustments set forth in the preceding clause (e) shall not be taken into account in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA.
Consolidated First Lien Indebtedness” shall mean, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the aggregate amount of Consolidated Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that, as of such date, is secured by a first priority Lien on any asset or property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
Consolidated Indebtedness” shall mean, at any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount, determined on a consolidated basis, without duplication, in accordance with GAAP, of (i) all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of the types referred to in clauses (a) (but only in respect of the principal amount thereof), (b) (but only in respect of the principal amount thereof and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, surety bonds), (d) (provided that, in the case of purchase price adjustments or Earn-Outs, solely to the extent due and payable), (f) and (i) (but only in respect of the drawn amount thereof) of the definition of “Indebtedness” in this Section 1.01 (giving effect to the proviso to such definition) and (ii) without duplication, all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of the type referred to in clause (j) of the definition of “Indebtedness” to the extent that such Contingent Obligations relate to liabilities under clauses (a) (but only in respect of the principal amount thereof), (b) (but only in respect of the principal amount thereof and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, surety bonds), (d), (f) and (i) (but only in respect of the drawn amount thereof) of the definition of “Indebtedness” (giving effect to the proviso to such definition) but, in each case, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Bank Product Obligations (other than any overdrafts incurred in respect of the foregoing) and Swap Obligations.
17



Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP plus, without duplication:
(a)    imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period;
(b)    commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings for such period;
(c)    amortization of Debt Issuance costs, debt discount or prepayment or other premiums and other financing fees and expenses incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period;
(d)    cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any person (other than the Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary which is a Subsidiary) in connection with Indebtedness incurred by such plan or trust for such period;
(e)    all interest paid or payable with respect to discontinued operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period;
(f)    the interest portion of any deferred payment obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period; and
(g)    all interest on any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of the type described in clause (e) or (j) of the definition of “Indebtedness” for such period;
provided that (a) to the extent directly and exclusively related to the consummation of the Transactions, Debt Issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other financing fees and expenses shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense and (b) Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated after giving effect to Hedging Agreements (including associated costs) intended to protect against fluctuations in interest rates, but excluding unrealized gains and losses with respect to any such Hedging Agreements. For the purposes of determining the Consolidated Interest Expense, for any period, such determination shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred for ordinary course working capital needs under ordinary course revolving credit facilities) incurred, assumed or permanently repaid or prepaid or extinguished at any time on or after the first day of the Test Period and prior to the date of determination in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, Asset Sale or other Disposition (other than any Dispositions in the ordinary course of business), and discontinued lines of business or operations as if such incurrence, assumption, repayment or extinguishing had been effected on the first day of such period.
18



Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein), without duplication:
(a)    the net income (or loss) of any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Borrower) in which any person other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that cash in an amount equal to any such income has actually been received by the Borrower or (subject to clause (b) below) any of its Subsidiaries during such period;
(b)    the net income of any Subsidiary of the Borrower during such period to the extent that (A) the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary of that income is not permitted by operation of the terms of its Organizational Documents or any agreement (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document), instrument, Order or other Legal Requirement applicable to that Subsidiary or its equity holders during such period (unless such restriction or limitation has been effectively waived), except that the Borrower’s equity in net loss of any such Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining Consolidated Net Income, or (B) such net income, if dividended or distributed to the equity holders of such Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of its Organizational Documents, would be received by any Person other than a Loan Party;
(c)    any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries upon any Disposition of assets by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d)    gains and losses due solely to (i) exchange, translation or performance gains or losses relating to foreign currency transactions, fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects determined in accordance with GAAP for such period and (ii) the cumulative effect of any change in accounting principles;
(e)    (x) non-cash gains and losses resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation, write-down or write-up of assets (including intangible assets, goodwill and deferred financing costs) (including pursuant to the application of ASC 350 and ASC 360) and (y) cash and non-cash income, earnings, charges, expenses, gains and losses resulting from the application of ASC 805 with respect to Earn-Outs incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Permitted Acquisition;
(f)    any net unrealized gains or losses from Hedging Agreements or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements for such period;
(g)    all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness and any net gain (or loss) from any write-off or forgiveness of Indebtedness;
19



(h)    any extraordinary (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or nonrecurring gain, loss, income and expense, together with any related provision for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), recorded or recognized by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, with respect to any extraordinary or non-recurring gain (or loss, expense or charge) that is also described or referenced in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”, such extraordinary or non-recurring gain (or loss, expense or charge) shall instead be subtracted from (and/or added back to) Consolidated Net Income in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA in accordance with the definition of such term set forth in this Agreement; provided that the aggregate amount of extraordinary or nonrecurring losses and expenses excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this clause (h) in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, together with the aggregate amount increasing Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (e) of the definition thereof and the definition of “Pro Forma Basis” for such period, shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA prior to giving effect to such add-backs and adjustments for such period;
(i)    any (i) non-cash compensation charge or expense arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards and any non-cash deemed finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions or on the re-valuation of any benefit plan obligation and (ii) income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts;
(j)    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;
(k)    any purchase accounting effects including adjustments to inventory, property and equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries), as a result of any consummated acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof (including any write-off of in process research and development); and
(l)    accruals and reserves that are established within twelve (12) months after the Closing Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP.
For purposes of this definition of “Consolidated Net Income,” (w) “nonrecurring” shall mean any gain or loss as of any date that (i) did not occur in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ business and (ii) is of a nature and type that has not occurred in the prior twenty-four month period and is not reasonably expected to occur in the future, (x) “ASC 805” shall mean the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805 (Business Combinations), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in December 2007, (y) “ASC 350” shall mean the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 350 (Intangibles, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in June 2001 and (z) “ASC 360” shall mean the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 360 (Property , Plant and Equipment).
20



Consolidated Secured Indebtedness” shall mean, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the aggregate amount of Consolidated Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that, as of such date, is secured by a Lien on any asset or property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
Consolidated Tax Expense” shall mean, for any period, the tax expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and net of any applicable credits or reimbursements received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period (to the extent such credit or reimbursement (as applicable) is otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA (as applicable)).
Consolidated Total Assets” shall mean at any date of determination, the net book value of all assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Contingent Obligation” shall mean, as to any person, any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such person, whether or not contingent: (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; (c) to purchase or lease Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; (d) with respect to bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit and similar credit arrangements, until a reimbursement obligation arises (which reimbursement obligation shall constitute Indebtedness); or (e) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss (in whole or in part) in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or any product warranties or other contingent obligations (other than with respect to borrowed money or capital leases) incurred in the ordinary course of business, including indemnities. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such person may be liable, whether singly or jointly, pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good faith.
Contribution Share” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.10(a).
21



Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
Control Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
Convertible Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of the Borrower permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Agreement that is either (a) convertible into common stock of the Borrower (and cash in lieu of fractional shares) and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock) or (b) sold as units with call options, warrants or rights to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for common stock of the Borrower and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock).
Credit Extension” shall mean the making of a Loan by a Lender.
Cumulative Amount” shall mean, on any date of determination (the “Reference Date”), the sum of (without duplication):
(a)    $10,000,000; provided that, during the Amendment Relief Period, the amount under this clause (a) shall equal $0; plus
(b)    the portion of Excess Cash Flow, determined on a cumulative basis for all fiscal years of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, commencing with the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2024, that was not required to be applied to prepay Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(e); minus the aggregate amount of all voluntary prepayments made during such period that reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis the amount required to be applied to prepay Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(e) in respect of such period; plus
(c)    an amount determined on a cumulative basis from the Closing Date equal to the net cash proceeds from the issuance of Equity Interests of, or a contribution to the capital of, the Borrower (other than (I) to the extent constituting a Cure Amount or (II) proceeds from a Permitted Warrant Transaction or (III) to the extent that such cash proceeds have been previously applied or used for another purpose); plus
(d)    an amount determined on a cumulative basis equal to the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock issued after the Closing Date and subsequently converted or exchanged into Qualified Stock of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower (other than to the extent constituting a Cure Amount); plus
(e)    to the extent not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, an amount determined on a cumulative basis equal to the net cash proceeds of sales of Investments
22



previously made pursuant to Section 6.04(q) using the Cumulative Amount, up to a maximum amount of such original Investment; plus
(f)    to the extent not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, the aggregate amount of Dividends, profits, returns or similar amounts received in cash or Cash Equivalents on Investments previously made pursuant to Section 6.04(q) using the Cumulative Amount, up to a maximum amount of such original Investment; plus
(g)    [reserved];
(h)    the aggregate amount of prepayments which are declined or waived by any Lender pursuant to Section 2.10(j); minus
(i)    the aggregate amount of (i) Investments made pursuant to Section 6.04(q) using the Cumulative Amount, (ii) dividends made pursuant to Section 6.07(e) using the Cumulative Amount, (iii) payments in respect of Junior Indebtedness made pursuant to Section 6.09(a)(i) using the Cumulative Amount and (iv) any other payment made hereunder using the Cumulative Amount, in each case during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Reference Date (without taking account of the intended usage of the Cumulative Amount on such Reference Date).
Cure Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.03(a).
Cure Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.03(a).
Cure Right” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.03(a).
Cure Specified Date” shall mean, with respect to any of the first three fiscal quarters of the Borrower in a fiscal year, within forty five (45) days after the end of such fiscal quarter, and with respect to the fourth fiscal quarter of the Borrower in a fiscal year, within ninety (90) days after the end of such fiscal quarter, in each case, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2022.
Debt Issuance” shall mean the incurrence by any Company of any Indebtedness after the Closing Date (other than as permitted by Section 6.01).
Debt Service” shall mean, for any period, Cash Interest Expense for such period plus scheduled principal amortization (and other scheduled mandatory prepayments and repayments (whether pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise)) of all Indebtedness for such period (including the implied principal component of scheduled payments made in respect of permitted Capital Lease Obligations).
Debtor Relief Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
23



Default” shall mean any event, occurrence or condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.
Default Excess” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(c).
Default Period” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(c).
Default Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c).
Defaulted Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Defaulting Lender.
Defaulting Lender” shall mean any Lender that has (a) failed to fund its portion of any Borrowing within two Business Days of the date on which it shall have been required to fund the same (such Loan being a “Defaulted Loan”), unless the subject of a good faith dispute between Borrower and such Lender related hereto, (b) notified Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or under agreements in which it commits to extend credit generally, unless such notification or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such notification or public statement) cannot be satisfied, (c) failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans (unless the subject of a good faith dispute between Borrower and such Lender); provided that any such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender under this clause (c) upon receipt of such confirmation by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, (d) otherwise failed to pay over to the Borrower the, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due (unless such amount is subject to a good faith dispute), (e)(i) been adjudicated as, (or whose direct or indirect parent company has been adjudicated as), or determined by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such person (or such person’s direct or indirect parent company) or its Properties or assets to be, insolvent or (ii) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or custodian, appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment, unless, in the case of any Lender referred to in this clause (e), the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that such Lender intends, and has all approvals required to enable it, to continue to perform its obligations as a Lender hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, a Lender shall not be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in such Lender or its parent by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States of
24



America or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender or (f) become, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has become, the subject of a Bail-in Action; provided that, as of any date of determination, the determination of whether any Lender is a Defaulting Lender hereunder shall not take into account, and shall not otherwise impair, any amounts funded by such Lender which have been assigned by such Lender to an SPC pursuant to Section 11.04(i). Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (f) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.
Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender to make a Delayed Draw Term Loan. The aggregate principal amount of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Lenders’ Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments on the Closing Date is $35,000,000. The aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Lenders’ 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments on the First Amendment Effective Date is $35,000,000.
Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.02(f).
Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Fee Rate” shall mean (a) with respect to each Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender, for the period from (and including) the Closing Date to (but excluding) the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date, a rate per annum equal to 1.00% of the average daily unused portion of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of non-defaulting Lenders with Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments, payable quarterly in arrears, and calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and shall be payable for the actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day) and (b) with respect to each 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender, for the period from (and including) the First Amendment Effective Date to (but excluding) the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date, a rate per annum equal to 1.00% of the average daily unused portion of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of non-defaulting Lenders with Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments, payable quarterly in arrears, and calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and shall be payable for the actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
Delayed Draw Term Loan Extension” shall mean the making of a Delayed Draw Term Loan.
Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Delayed Draw Term Loan, including any 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender with a 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan.
25



Delayed Draw Term Loans” shall mean the delayed draw term loans made by the Delayed Draw Term Loan Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(c) and shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, any PIK Amounts. From and after the date of any borrowing of any Delayed Draw Term Loans, each Delayed Draw Term Loan shall be deemed a Term Loan hereunder and part of the same Class as the Initial Term Loans for all purposes hereunder.
Delayed Draw Ticking Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).
Designated Capital Expenditures” shall mean Capital Expenditures in amounts included in the Projections.
Discharge of the Guaranteed Obligations” shall mean and shall have occurred when (i) all Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full in cash and all other obligations under the Loan Documents shall have been performed (other than (a) those expressly stated to survive termination, (b) contingent obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (c) obligations and liabilities under Specified Hedging Agreements and Bank Product Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable counterparties have been made) and (ii) all Commitments shall have terminated or expired.
Disposition” shall mean, with respect to any Property, any conveyance, sale, lease, sublease, assignment, transfer or other disposition (including by way of merger or consolidation and including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of such Property, and the terms “Dispose”, “Disposed” and “Disposing” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
Disqualified Institution” shall mean any Person (or its subsidiaries and affiliates) who is an operating competitor of the Borrower or its subsidiaries and that is separately identified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent by name in writing prior to the Closing Date (which list of operating competitors may be supplemented by the Borrower after the Closing Date by means of a written notice to the Administrative Agent; provided that (i) such supplementation shall not apply retroactively to disqualify any persons that have previously acquired an assignment or participation in the Loans or commitments hereunder and (ii) such list and any supplement thereto may be posted by the Administrative Agent for the Lenders.
Disqualified Stock” shall mean any equity interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or instrument into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable (other than for shares of equity that are not Disqualified Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable (other than for shares of equity that are not Disqualified Stock) at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled payment (other than in shares of equity that are not Disqualified Stock) constituting a return of capital, in each case, on a date that is prior to 91 days after the Final Maturity Date, or (b) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for (i) debt securities or other indebtedness or (ii) any equity interest referred to in clause (a) above or (c) contains any
26



repurchase or payment obligation (other than payments or dividends solely in shares of equity that are not Disqualified Stock); provided, however, that any equity interests that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such equity interests is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the issuer thereof to redeem such equity interests upon the occurrence of a Change in Control shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if such equity interests provide that the issuer thereof will not redeem any such equity interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the repayment in full of the Facilities (or any refinancing thereof).
Dividend” shall mean, with respect to any person, that such person has declared or paid a dividend or returned any equity capital to the holders of its Equity Interests or authorized or made any other distribution, payment or delivery of Property (other than common equity of such person) or cash to the holders of its Equity Interests as such, or redeemed, retired, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, for consideration any of its Equity Interests outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests), or set aside or otherwise reserved, directly or indirectly, any funds for any of the foregoing purposes, or shall have permitted any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any of the outstanding Equity Interests of such person (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests). Without limiting the foregoing, “Dividends” with respect to any person shall also include all payments made or required to be made by such person with respect to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans or setting aside of or otherwise reserving any funds for the foregoing purposes.
Dollar Equivalent” shall mean, as to any amount denominated in a Judgment Currency as of any date of determination, the amount of Dollars that would be required to purchase the amount of such Judgment Currency based upon the spot selling rate at which the Administrative Agent (or another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) offers to sell such Judgment Currency for Dollars in the London foreign exchange market at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such date for delivery two Business Days later.
Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States.
Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States.
Earn-Outs” shall mean, with respect to a Permitted Acquisition or any other acquisition of any assets or Property by any Company, that portion of the purchase consideration therefor and that portion of all other payments and liabilities (whether payable in cash or by exchange of Equity Interests or of any Property or otherwise), directly or indirectly, payable by any Company in exchange for, or as part of, or in connection with, such Permitted Acquisition or such other acquisition, as the case may be, that is deferred for payment to a future time after the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition or such other acquisition, as the case may be, whether or not any such future payment is subject to the occurrence of any contingency, and includes any and all payments representing the purchase price and any assumptions of
27



Indebtedness, “earn-outs” and other agreements to make any payment the amount of which is, or the terms of payment of which are, in any respect subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of any person or business.
EEA Financial Institution” shall mean (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country” shall mean any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority” shall mean any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Employee Benefit Plan” shall mean any Pension Plan and any other “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan and other than a Foreign Plan) which is or was maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Company.
Engagement Letter” shall mean the Engagement Letter, dated as of August 22, 2021 between Inotiv, Inc. and Jefferies Finance LLC (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms).
Envigo Israel Sale” shall mean the sale of Envigo CRS (Israel) Ltd and/or Envigo RMS (Israel) Ltd and/or their respective assets that do not constitute Collateral.
Environment” shall mean any surface or subsurface physical medium or natural resource, including air, land, soil, surface waters, ground waters, sediments (including stream and river sediments), biota and any indoor surface area, surface or physical medium, and any ecological systems and living organisms supported by these media.
Environmental Claim” shall mean any claim, notice, demand, Order, action, suit, investigation, proceeding, or other communication or legal proceeding alleging or asserting liability or obligations under Environmental Law, including liability or obligation for investigation, enforcement proceedings, governmental response, assessment, remediation, removal, cleanup, Response, corrective action, monitoring, post-remedial or post-closure studies, investigations, operations and maintenance, injury, damage, destruction or loss to natural resources, personal injury, medical monitoring, wrongful death, property damage, fines, penalties or other costs resulting from, related to or arising out of (a) the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials in, on, into, through or from the Environment at any location or (b) any violation of or non-compliance with Environmental Law, and shall include any claim,
28



notice, demand, Order, action, suit or proceeding seeking damages (including the costs of remediation), contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, penalties, fines, indemnities, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from, related to or arising out of the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material or alleged injury or threat of injury to human health and safety (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or the Environment.
Environmental Law” shall mean any and all applicable Legal Requirements relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning human health and safety (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or pollution, preservation, or protection of the Environment, the Release, threatened Release, or the generation, manufacture, use, labeling, treatment, storage, handling, or transportation of Hazardous Material, natural resources or natural resource damages, or occupational safety or health (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials).
Environmental Permit” shall mean any permit, license, approval, consent, notifications, exemptions, registration or other authorization required by or from a Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law.
Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), or if such person is a limited liability company, membership interests, and any other interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of Property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or issued on or after the Closing Date, but excluding Convertible Indebtedness.
Equity Issuance” shall mean, without duplication, (a) any issuance or sale by the Borrower of any Equity Interests in the Borrower (including any Equity Interests issued upon exercise of any warrant or option or equity-based derivative) or any warrants or options or equity-based derivatives to purchase Equity Interests of the Borrower or (b) any contribution to the capital of the Borrower.
ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by any Governmental Authority, as from time to time in effect.
ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with such person, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA, or solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
ERISA Event” shall mean (i) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA (other than any such event with respect to which the notice requirement has been waived) with respect to any Pension Plan; (ii) the failure of any Company or any ERISA
29



Affiliate to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 or 303 of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code) or the failure of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the failure of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan, or the filing of any request for or receipt of a minimum funding waiver under Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan; (iii) a determination that any Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (as defined in Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (iv) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such Pension Plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA, the termination of any Pension Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA or the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such Pension Plan, if such termination would require material additional contributions in order to be considered a standard termination within the meaning of Section 4041(b) of ERISA; (v) a determination that any Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “critical” or “endangered” status under Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA; (vi) the withdrawal by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (vii) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (viii) the imposition of liability on any Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (ix) the complete or partial withdrawal of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) if there is any potential liability therefor, or the receipt by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (x) the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code; (xi) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan; or (xii) a Foreign Plan Event.
Erroneous Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.14(a).
Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.14(d).
Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.14(d).
30



Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.14(d).
Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.14(d).
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” shall mean the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.
Excess Cash Flow” shall mean, for any Excess Cash Flow Period:
(a)    the sum, without duplication, of
(i)    Consolidated EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period;
(ii)    cash items of income actually received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such Excess Cash Flow Period not included (or deducted) in calculating Consolidated EBITDA; and
(iii)    the decrease, if any, in Net Working Capital from the start to the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period; minus
(b)    the sum, in each case without duplication, of:
(i)    the aggregate amount of cash Consolidated Tax Expense paid or payable by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to such Excess Cash Flow Period and, if payable, for which, to the extent required under GAAP, reserves have been established;
(ii)    the aggregate amount of Debt Service for such Excess Cash Flow Period;
(iii)    the aggregate amount of permanent repayments and prepayments of Indebtedness (including the Voluntary Loan Prepayment Amount made during such Excess Cash Flow Period that is applied by Borrower to Term Loans that are due and payable within the same fiscal year that such amortization payment is due pursuant to Section 2.09, as applicable, but excluding, in each case, the Voluntary Loan Prepayment Amount for such Excess Cash Flow Period that is applied by Borrower to Term Loans that are due and payable during such Excess Cash Flow Period in any fiscal quarter following the date such Voluntary Loan Prepayment Amount is made) made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such Excess Cash Flow Period but only to the extent that (x) such repayments and prepayments by their terms cannot be reborrowed or redrawn, (y) such repayments and prepayments do not occur in connection with a refinancing of all or a portion of such Indebtedness, and (z) such repayments and
31



prepayments are funded with Internally Generated Funds (other than to the extent made using the Cumulative Amount);
(iv)    the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures actually paid or committed to be paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period and anticipated to be made prior to the date the mandatory prepayment is required by Section 2.10(e) to the extent funded from Internally Generated Funds (other than to the extent made using the Cumulative Amount); provided that any such amounts not actually used shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow in the subsequent Excess Cash Flow Period;
(v)    the aggregate amount of Acquisition Consideration with respect to Permitted Acquisitions, other Investments permitted hereunder, other than Investments of a type permitted under Section 6.04(b) (other than clause (iv) therein) or (f) in each case, paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period (or committed to be paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period and anticipated to be made prior to the date the mandatory prepayment is required by Section 2.10(e); provided that any such amounts not actually used shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow in the subsequent Excess Cash Flow Period) to the extent funded from Internally Generated Funds (other than to the extent made using the Cumulative Amount);
(vi)    the aggregate amount of expenditures, other than Capital Expenditures, made in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period and capitalized in accordance with GAAP during such Excess Cash Flow Period to the extent such expenditures are funded from Internally Generated Funds (other than to the extent made using the Cumulative Amount);
(vii)    the aggregate amount of cash items of expense (including losses) during such Excess Cash Flow Period not deducted in calculating Consolidated EBITDA;
(viii)    the aggregate amount of any Dividends (other than Dividends of a type permitted under Section 6.07(a) or (e)) paid during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
(ix)    the aggregate amount of any cash paid to repurchase Term Loans to the extent funded from Internally Generated Funds;
(x)    the aggregate amount of cash items included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for such period to the extent paid in cash by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
(xi)    the amount of any severance costs and expenses, restructuring expenses, charges, accruals and reserves, cost synergies and operating expense reductions, in each case, to the extent constituting adjustments included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period;
32



(xii)    the increase, if any, in Net Working Capital from the start to the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period;
(xiii)    the amount of any non-cash gain included in Consolidated EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period recognized as a result of any Dispositions; and
(xiv)    cash payments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such Excess Cash Flow Period in respect of long-term liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than obligations described in clause (v) above or Indebtedness) to the extent such payments are not expensed during any Excess Cash Flow Period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated EBITDA;
provided, that, for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow for any Excess Cash Flow Period, for each Permitted Acquisition or other Investment consummated during such Excess Cash Flow Period, the Consolidated EBITDA of a target of any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment shall be included in such calculation only from and after the date of the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition or Investment, as applicable.
Excess Cash Flow Period” shall mean, commencing with the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2024, each fiscal year of the Borrower.
Excess Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.10(a).
Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Excluded Assets” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
Excluded Subsidiary” shall mean (i) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable law at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary from becoming a Guarantor, (ii) (A) any Subsidiary that is a CFC, to the extent making such CFC a Guarantor would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Borrower (as mutually determined by the Required Lenders and the Borrower) and any and all direct or indirect subsidiaries of such excluded CFC or CFC Holding Company (as defined below) and (B) any Subsidiary that has no material assets other than equity (or equity and indebtedness) of excluded CFCs described in the foregoing clause (ii)(A) (a “CFC Holding Company”) and/or excluded CFC Holding Companies, (iii) any Immaterial Subsidiary and (iv) any Subsidiary acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or other similar Investment permitted by this Agreement that is an obligor in respect of secured indebtedness that is permitted pursuant to this Agreement and not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other similar investment and any Subsidiary thereof that Guarantees such secured Indebtedness, in each case to the extent (and for so long as) such secured indebtedness prohibits such subsidiary from becoming a Guarantor. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall at no time constitute an Excluded Subsidiary.
33



Excluded Swap Obligation” shall mean any obligation of any Guarantor to pay or perform under any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act (a “Swap”), if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee by such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor or the Borrower of a security interest to secure, such Swap (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation, or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder.
Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as applicable (each, a “Recipient”), of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder, or under any Loan Document, (a) Taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case (i) imposed by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b)  in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by Borrower under Section 2.16), any U.S. federal withholding Tax that (i) is imposed on amounts payable to such Recipient at the time such Recipient becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) or (ii) is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.15(e), in each case except to the extent that such Recipient (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 2.15(a), and (c) any United States federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Executive Order” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.20(a).
Existing Lien” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02(b).
Extended Term Loans” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.20(a).
Extending Lender” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.20(a).
Extension” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.20(a).
Extension Offer” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.20(a).
Extraordinary Receipts” shall mean any cash received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business (and not constituting Net Cash Proceeds subject to Section 2.10(c) or Cure Amount subject to Section 2.10(g)), including, without limitation, (i) judgments, proceeds of settlements, or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action, (ii) indemnity payments (except to the extent used to pay related liabilities owing to third parties unaffiliated with the Loan Parties), (iii) proceeds of tax refunds or tax credits (including any Employee Retention Tax Credit under the CARES Act) and
34



(iv) any purchase price adjustment, escrow payment or holdback amount or similar amount received in connection with any purchase agreement (other than a working capital adjustment).
Facilities” shall mean the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility.
Fair Market Value” shall mean, with respect to any asset (including any Equity Interests of any person), the price at which a willing buyer (that is not an Affiliate of the seller), and a willing seller who does not have to sell, would agree to purchase and sell such asset, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Borrower or, pursuant to a specific delegation of authority by such Board of Directors or a designated senior executive officer, of the Borrower (or the Subsidiary of the Borrower selling such asset).
FATCA” shall mean sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the Closing Date (or any amended or successor version to the extent such version is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, and any intergovernmental agreements or agreements implementing the foregoing entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Code.
Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System of the United States arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary to the next 1/100th of 1%) of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
Fees” shall mean the Commitment Fees, the Administrative Agent Fees and the other fees referred to in Section 2.05(d).
Final Maturity Date” shall mean the later of (i) the Revolving Maturity Date and (ii) the Term Loan Maturity Date.
Financial Officer” of any person shall mean any of the president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer, or controller of such person.
FIRREA” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.
First Amendment” shall mean that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2022, by and among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
First Amendment Effective Date” shall mean the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 of the First Amendment are satisfied.
35



First Lien Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated First Lien Indebtedness outstanding on such date minus Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $35,000,00045,000,000 to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, as of the last day of any specified Test Period, the ratio of: (a) (i) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period ending on such date, minus (ii) Capital Expenditures other than Capital Expenditures made in cash in such period that are financed with cash proceeds of (A) Delayed Draw Term Loans or, (B) Equity Issuances (other than Permitted Cure Securities) or (C) deposits, advances and/or reimbursements from customers to the extent used to pay for boarding and breeding facility expansions not in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year, plus (iii) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents in excess of $35,000,00045,000,000 to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense paid in cash for such period, plus (ii) scheduled amortization principal payments of Indebtedness that have been made or required to have been made during such period pursuant to this Agreement (including scheduled principal payments in respect of the Term Loans and scheduled reductions of the Revolving Commitments to the extent accompanied by a reduction in the amount of Revolving Exposure, but excluding any mandatory prepayments pursuant to Section 2.10(c), 2.10(e), 2.10(f) and 2.10(g) of this Agreement), plus (iii) Taxes based on income paid in cash in such period, plus (iv) without duplication of the foregoing, payments made during such Test Period on account of principal of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
Floor” shall mean 1.00%.
Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
Foreign Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan, fund, program, policy, arrangement, or agreement, or other similar program established, maintained or contributed to by any Company on behalf of (or for the benefit of) its employees, officers or directors employed, or otherwise engaged, outside the United States.
Foreign Plan Event” shall mean, with respect to any Foreign Plan, (i) the existence of unfunded liabilities in excess of the amount permitted under any applicable Legal Requirement, or in excess of the amount that would be permitted absent a waiver from a Governmental Authority, (ii) the failure to make the required contributions or payments, under any applicable Legal Requirement, on or before the due date for such contributions or payments, (iii) the receipt of a notice from a Governmental Authority relating to the intention to terminate such Foreign Plan or to appoint a trustee or similar official to administer such Foreign Plan, or alleging the insolvency of such Foreign Plan, or (iv) the incurrence of any liability by any Company under applicable Legal Requirements on account of the complete or partial termination of such Foreign Plan or the complete or partial withdrawal of any participating employer therein.
36



Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Fourth Amendment” shall mean that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2024 by and among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
Fourth Amendment Effective Date” shall mean the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2 of the Fourth Amendment are satisfied.
Funding Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(c).
GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis.
Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign (whether civil, administrative, criminal, military or otherwise) court, central bank or governmental agency, tribunal, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body or any subdivision thereof or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Granting Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(i).
Guaranteed Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
Guarantees” shall mean the guarantees issued pursuant to Article VII by each of the Guarantors.
Guarantors” shall mean the Subsidiary Guarantors and, with respect to Hedging Obligations and Bank Product Obligations, the Borrower.
Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substances, chemicals, or wastes that are listed, regulated, or otherwise defined as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, a pollutant or a contaminant (or words of similar regulatory intent or meaning), under any Environmental Laws, or which could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to, polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or any substance or compound containing PCBs, asbestos or any asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition, lead-based paint, pesticides, radon or any other radioactive materials including any source, special nuclear or by-product material, petroleum, petroleum by-products, crude oil or any fraction thereof, toxic mold, or per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
Hedging Agreement” shall mean (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index
37



transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options or warrants to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by, or otherwise subject to, any master agreement or any netting agreement, and (b) any and all transactions or arrangements of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement (or similar documentation) published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such agreement or documentation, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Hedging Obligations” shall mean obligations under or with respect to Hedging Agreements.
Historical Financial Statements” shall mean (a) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and certain of its Affiliates (as specified therein) as at the end of the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and certain of its Affiliates (as specified therein) as at the end of the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021, (c) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Envigo and certain of its Affiliates (as specified therein) as of the dates specified therein and, in each case, the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal periods, including the notes thereto.
Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean, as of any date, any Subsidiary (x) whose total assets, in the aggregate with the total assets of all other Subsidiaries constituting Immaterial Subsidiaries, in each case, as measured as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered, equal or are less than 2.5% of Consolidated Total Assets, (y) whose total revenue in the aggregate with the total revenue of all other Subsidiaries constituting Immaterial Subsidiaries, in each case, as measured as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered, equal or are less than 2.5% of consolidated total revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (z) whose Consolidated EBITDA, in the aggregate with Consolidated EBITDA of all other Subsidiaries constituting Immaterial Subsidiaries, in each case, as measured as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered, equal or are less than 2.5% of Consolidated EBITDA; provided that a Subsidiary will not be considered to be an Immaterial Subsidiary if it directly or indirectly, guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of any Loan Party, or if it owns any Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary.
Increased Amount Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(a).
38



Increasing Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(b).
Incremental Excess Yield” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(a).
Incremental Facility” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(a).
Incremental Loan Amendment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(c).
Indebtedness” of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money or advances (including unreimbursed amounts outstanding under letters of credit and any Convertible Indebtedness); (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by loan agreements, bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to Property purchased by such person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property); (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as part of the deferred purchase price of Property or services (excluding (w) trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business on normal trade terms, (x) deferred rent obligations, (y) customary obligations under employment arrangements and (z) purchase price adjustments or Earn-Outs that have not yet become liabilities on the balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP); (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien on Property owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of such Property and (ii) the amount of the Indebtedness secured; (f) all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Obligations of such person; (g) the amount of all obligations of such person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of Disqualified Stock; (h) all Hedging Obligations to the extent required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such person; (i) all obligations of such person for the reimbursement of any obligor in respect of letters of credit (but only to the extent of drawn but unreimbursed amounts thereunder), letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions; and (j) all Contingent Obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such person is a general partner) to the extent such person is liable therefor as a result of such person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except (other than in the case of general partner liability) to the extent that terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such person is not liable therefor; provided that Indebtedness shall not include accrued expenses, deferred revenue, deferred rent, deferred taxes and deferred compensation and customary obligations under employment arrangements; provided, further, that for the avoidance of doubt, any due and payable amounts attributable or related to the 2024 Settlement shall not be considered Indebtedness.
39



Indemnified Taxes” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
Indemnitee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.03(b).
Indenture” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(aa).
Information” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.12.
Initial Term Lender” shall mean any Lender with an Initial Term Loan Commitment or holding Initial Term Loans.
Initial Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Initial Term Lender, the commitment of such Initial Term Lender to make Initial Term Loans. The aggregate amount of the Initial Term Loan Commitments on the Closing Date is $165,000,000.
Initial Term Loans” shall mean the term loans made by the Initial Term Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, any PIK Amounts.
Insolvency Law” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, conservatorship, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, reorganization, or similar Legal Requirements of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Insurance Policies” shall mean the insurance policies and coverages required to be maintained by each Loan Party that is an owner or lessee of Mortgaged Property with respect to the applicable Mortgaged Property pursuant to Section 5.04 and all renewals and extensions thereof.
Insurance Requirements” shall mean, collectively, all material provisions of the Insurance Policies, all material requirements of the issuer of any of the Insurance Policies and all material Orders, rules, regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions) binding upon any Loan Party that is an owner of Mortgaged Property and applicable to the Mortgaged Property or any use or condition thereof.
Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.06(a).
Interest Election Request” shall mean a request by Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing, Term Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08(b), substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
40



Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each fiscal quarter to occur during any period in which such Loan is outstanding, (b) with respect to any Term SOFR Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Term SOFR Loan with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day that would have been an Interest Payment Date had successive Interest Periods of three months’ duration been applicable to such Borrowing, (c) with respect to any Revolving Loan, the Revolving Maturity Date or such earlier date on which the Revolving Commitments are terminated and (d) with respect to any Term Loan, the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date.
Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any SOFR Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
Internally Generated Funds” shall mean funds not constituting the proceeds of any Indebtedness, Debt Issuance, Equity Issuance, Asset Sale or Casualty Event (in each case, without regard to the exclusions from the definitions thereof).
Investments” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.
Joinder Agreement” shall mean a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3 to the Security Agreement.
Judgment Currency” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18.
Judgment Currency Conversion Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18.
Junior Indebtedness” shall mean any Indebtedness of any Company that is (x) secured by a Lien that is junior in priority to the Lien securing the Obligations, (y) by its terms subordinated in right of payment to all or any portion of the Obligations or (z) unsecured.
LCA Election” shall mean the Borrower’s election to treat a specified acquisition as a Limited Condition Acquisition.
41



Leases” shall mean any and all leases, subleases, tenancies, options, concession agreements, rental agreements, occupancy agreements, franchise agreements, access agreements and any other agreements (including all amendments, extensions, replacements, renewals, modifications and/or guarantees thereof), whether or not of record and whether now in existence or hereafter entered into, affecting the use or occupancy of all or any portion of any Real Property.
Legal Requirements” shall mean, as to any person, the Organizational Documents of such person, and any treaty, law (including the common law), statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, license, permit, guidelines, decrees, requirement, Order or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, or other legally binding requirements, in each case would reasonably be interpreted to be applicable to or binding upon such person or any of its Property or to which such person or any of its Property would reasonably be interpreted to be subject.
Lender Presentation shall mean that certain lender presentation furnished to the initial Lenders in connection with the syndication of the Facilities on or around the August 2021.
Lenders” shall mean (a) each financial institution and other persons party hereto as “Lenders” on the date hereof, (b) each Additional Lender and (c) each financial institution or other person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption (including pursuant to Section 2.19 and Section 2.20), other than, in each case, any such financial institution or person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
Lien” shall mean, with respect to any Property, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, including any easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such Property, and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities; provided, that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
Limited Condition Acquisition” shall mean any acquisition or investment permitted hereunder by any Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing; provided that solely for the purpose of (i) measuring the relevant ratios and baskets with respect to the incurrence of any Indebtedness (including any Incremental Facilities) or Liens or the making of any acquisitions or other Investments, Dividends, Restricted Debt Payments, Asset Sales or other sales or dispositions of assets or fundamental changes or (ii) determining compliance with representations and warranties or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, in each case, in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition after giving effect thereto, if the Borrower has made an LCA Election with respect to such Limited Condition Acquisition, the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder shall be deemed to be the date
42



the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Acquisition are entered into (the “LCA Test Date”), and, if after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Acquisition and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent Test Period ending prior to the LCA Test Date, the Borrower could have taken such action on the relevant LCA Test Date in compliance with such ratio, basket, representation or warranty, such ratio, basket, representation or warranty shall be deemed to have been complied with. If the Borrower has made an LCA Election for any Limited Condition Acquisition, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket on or following the relevant LCA Test Date and prior to the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which such Limited Condition Acquisition is consummated, (ii) the date that the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Acquisition is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition or (iii) the date that is 120 days after the relevant LCA Test Date, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated (A) on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated until such time as the applicable Limited Condition Acquisition has actually closed, the acquisition agreement with respect thereto has been terminated or such 120-day period has expired and (B) on a standalone basis without giving effect to such Limited Condition Acquisition and the other transactions in connection therewith.
Liquidity” shall mean, at any date, the sum of (x) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date plus (y)(i) the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments minus (ii) the aggregate amount of Revolving Exposure, minus (z) the aggregate amount of trade payables more than 90 days overdue as of such date.
Liquidity Test Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.15(c).
Loan” or “Loans” shall mean, as the context may require, any Revolving Loan, Initial Term Loan, Extended Term Loan, New Term Loan or Delayed Draw Term Loan and, in each case, including any PIK Amounts.
Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the First Amendment, the Second Amendment, the Third Amendment,1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes (if any), the Security Documents and each Joinder Agreement, but excluding any Hedging Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.
Loan Parties” shall mean the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Main Street Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2020, by and among Envigo, the guarantors party thereto and Harbor Bankshares Asset Management, LLC, as lender.
43



Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
Material Adverse Effectshall mean, any event, change or condition that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have (a) a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material and adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (other than solely due to the extent of the action or inaction of the Administrative Agent, or any of the Lenders), or (c) a material and adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower and Guarantors to perform their payment obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that, until the Initial End Date of the Amendment Relief Period, any effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries directly resulting from the impact of the matters occurring prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date and described in the Section 5.02(c) Notice dated December 14, 2022, delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.02(c), shall be deemed not to constitute a Material Adverse Effect under clause (a) of the definition hereof; it being understood and agreed that any updates, developments or events occurring after the Second Amendment Effective Date relating to such matters (or prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date but not disclosed to the Lenders on or prior to such date in writing) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall constitute a Material Adverse Effect; provided, further, that (i) any effect on the business operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries resulting directly from the terms of the 2024 Settlement and (ii) any matter disclosed in Public Filings as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date shall be deemed not to constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
Material Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean, as of any date, any Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary.
Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount” shall mean the sum of the following:
(a)    $35,000,000, plus
(b)    an unlimited additional amount of New Term Loans and New Revolving Commitments so long as, on a Pro Forma Basis, the First Lien Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 3.25:1.00; provided that (x) for purposes of determining compliance with the foregoing First Lien Leverage Ratio, any New Revolving Commitments and any incremental facilities in the form of delayed draw term loans shall be deemed to be drawn in full, all New Term Loans and the cash proceeds of any New Term Loans and New Revolving Commitments (assuming the full amount thereof is drawn) shall be excluded for cash netting purposes and (y) to the extent the proceeds of any New Term Loans are intended to be applied to finance a Limited Condition Acquisition, the First Lien Leverage Ratio shall be tested in accordance with the last sentence of the definition of “Limited Condition Acquisition”;
44



provided that, from and after the Third Amendment Effective Date, the Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount shall equal $0.
Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.13.
Merger” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
Merger Agreement” shall mean that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, made and entered into as of September 21, 2021, by and among, inter alios, Merger Sub, LLC, Merger Sub, the Borrower and Envigo, together with the schedules and exhibits thereto.
Minimum Extension Condition shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(b).
Minimum Liquidity Covenant” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.15(c).
Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Mortgage” shall mean an agreement, including a mortgage, deed of trust or any other document, creating and evidencing a first priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent on Mortgaged Property in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (including with respect to requirements for title, flood and other insurance and surveys), with such schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local or foreign law or as shall be customary under applicable local or foreign Legal Requirements.
Mortgaged Property” shall mean each Real Property that is (or shall be) subject to a Mortgage delivered on the Closing Date or after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01(o), Section 5.18 or Section 5.10(d).
Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any Company or any ERISA Affiliate has an obligation to contribute or with respect to which any Company or ERISA Affiliate has incurred any undischarged liability or could reasonably be expected to incur any liability (whether contingent or otherwise).
Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean:
(a)    with respect to any Asset Sale (other than any issuance or sale of Equity Interests), the proceeds thereof in the form of cash, cash equivalents (including Cash Equivalents) and marketable securities (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable, or by the sale, transfer or other Disposition of any non-cash consideration received in connection therewith or otherwise, but only as and when received) received by any Company (including cash proceeds subsequently received (as and when received by any Company) in respect of non-cash consideration initially received) net of, without duplication, (i) selling fees
45



and expenses (including brokers’ fees or commissions, legal, accounting and other professional and transactional fees, transfer and similar taxes and the Borrower’s good faith estimate of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale and in connection with any repatriation of such proceeds (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements)), (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against (x) any liabilities under any indemnification obligations, earn-out obligations or purchase price adjustments associated with such Asset Sale or (y) any other liabilities retained or payable by any Company associated with the Properties sold in such Asset Sale (provided that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds), (iii) if applicable, the principal amount of any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien on the assets subject to such Asset Sale (other than Indebtedness secured under the Security Documents or otherwise subject to an intercreditor agreement pursuant to this Agreement) that has been repaid or refinanced in accordance with its terms with the proceeds of such Asset Sale or Casualty Event and (iv) the Borrower’s good faith estimate of the amount of payments required to be made with respect to unassumed liabilities relating to the properties sold within thirty (30) days of such Asset Sale (provided that (x) the funds described in this clause (iv) are deposited into escrow with a third party escrow agent or set aside in a separate deposit account that is subject to a Control Agreement entered into with the Collateral Agent and (y) to the extent such cash proceeds are not used to make payments in respect of such unassumed liabilities within the earlier of thirty (30) days after such Asset Sale or at such time when such amounts are no longer required to be set aside as such a reserve, such reserved amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds);
(b)    with respect to any Debt Issuance or any issuance or sale of Equity Interests by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is not an Equity Issuance, the cash proceeds thereof received by, or on behalf of, any Company, net of fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith; and
(c)    with respect to any Casualty Event, the cash insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received by, or on behalf of, any Company in respect thereof, net of all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other compensation in respect of such Casualty Event (including, in respect of any such Casualty Event, transfer and similar taxes and the Borrower’s good faith estimate of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements) (provided that, to the extent and at the time that any such taxes are no longer required to be paid or payable, such amounts shall then constitute Net Cash Proceeds)).
Net Working Capital” shall mean, at any time, Consolidated Current Assets at such time minus Consolidated Current Liabilities at such time.
New Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(b).
New Revolving Commitments” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(a).
46



New Term Loan Commitments” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(a).
New Term Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(a).
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Non-Public Information” shall mean material non-public information (within the meaning of United States federal, state or other applicable securities laws) with respect to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or their respective securities.
Notes” shall mean any notes evidencing the Term Loans, Delayed Draw Term Loans or Revolving Loans, in each case issued pursuant to Section 2.04(e) of this Agreement, if any, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1, E-2 or E-3 respectively.
Obligations” shall mean (a) all obligations and guarantees thereof of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including any PIK Interest and any interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees (including the Third Amendment Term Loan Effective Date PIK Fee, the Third Amendment Term Loan Deferred Fee and the Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee), costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in each case, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising.
OFAC” shall mean the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of Treasury of the United States of America.
Off-Balance Sheet Obligations” of a person shall mean, without duplication, (a) any repurchase obligation or liability of such person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such person, (b) any Synthetic Lease Obligations of such person, or (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheets of such person (other than operating leases).
“Offer Process” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(c)(ii).
47



Officers’ Certificate” shall mean a certificate executed by (a) the chairman of the Board of Directors (if an officer), the chief executive officer, the president or the chief operating officer or (b) one of the Financial Officers, each in his or her official (and not individual) capacity.
Order” shall mean any judgment, decree, verdict, order, consent order, consent decree, writ, declaration or injunction.
Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, with respect to any person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar constitutive documents) of such person, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such person, (c) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such person, (d) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar constitutive document) of such person, (e) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, and (f) any shareholder, voting trust or similar agreement between or among any holders of Equity Interests of such person.
Other Connection Taxes” shall mean, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp, court, intangible, recording, property, filing or documentary Taxes or any similar Taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made or required to be made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, registration or enforcement of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.
Partial Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee Amount” shall mean, with respect to any permanent reduction or termination in part of the Revolving Commitments (including any automatic acceleration or termination as a result of any Event of Default) of the Consenting Revolving Lenders on any date of determination, the amount equal to (a) the Total Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee Amount multiplied by (b) a percentage, determined by dividing (i) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments of the Consenting Revolving Lenders so reduced or terminated (including any automatic acceleration or termination as a result of any Event of Default) on such date by (ii) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments held by the Consenting Revolving Lenders immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Third Amendment on the Third Amendment Effective Date.
Partial Third Amendment Term Loan Deferred Fee Amount” shall mean, with respect to any prepayment or repayment in part of the Term Loans of the Consenting Term Lenders on any date of determination, the amount equal to (a) the Total Third Amendment Term
48



Loan Deferred Fee Amount multiplied by (b) a percentage, determined by dividing (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans of the Consenting Term Lenders so prepaid or repaid on such date by (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans held by the Consenting Term Lenders immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Third Amendment on the Third Amendment Effective Date.
Participant” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(f).
Participant Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(f).
Patriot Act” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.21(a).
Payment Recipient” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.14(a).
PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
Pension Plan” shall mean any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) (other than a Multiemployer Plan and other than a Foreign Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (a) which is maintained, sponsored, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) with respect to which any Company or ERISA Affiliate has incurred any undischarged liability or could reasonably be expected to incur any liability (whether contingent or otherwise) including under Section 4062 or Section 4069 of ERISA.
Perfection Certificate” shall mean a perfection certificate in the form of Exhibit F-1 or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent, as the same shall be supplemented from time to time by a Perfection Certificate Supplement or otherwise.
Perfection Certificate Supplement” shall mean a perfection certificate supplement in the form of Exhibit F-2 or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent.
Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR.”
Permitted Acquisition” shall mean any consensual transaction or series of related transactions for the direct or indirect (a) acquisition of all or substantially all of the Property of any person, or all or substantially all of any business or division of any person, (b) acquisition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of any person, and otherwise causing such person to become a Subsidiary of such person, if each of the following conditions is met, or (c) merger or consolidation or any other combination with any person if the Required Lenders have otherwise consented in writing thereto; in the case of clauses (a) through (c), so long as each of the following conditions are satisfied:
(i)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing immediately prior to an after giving effect to the consummation of such acquisition (or in the case of a
49



Limited Condition Acquisition, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time the definitive agreement for such acquisition is executed);
(ii)    the persons or business to be acquired shall be, or shall be engaged in, a business of the type that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are then permitted to be engaged in under Section 6.11;
(iii)    to the extent that any Specified Acquired Property is to be acquired (or is acquired) pursuant to such proposed transaction or series of related proposed transactions, the Acquisition Consideration paid (or payable) with respect to such Specified Acquired Property shall not exceed, together with the amount of Acquisition Consideration paid (or payable) for any other Specified Acquired Property acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition after the Closing Date, $20,000,000 in the aggregate;
(iv)    (a) in the case of an acquisition of all or substantially all of the Property of any person or all or substantially all of any business or division of any person (other than, in either case, Specified Acquired Property), the person making such acquisition is Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or upon consummation of the Permitted Acquisition becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of and only to the extent required by Section 5.10, (b) in the case of an acquisition of the Equity Interests of any person (other than Specified Acquired Property), both the person making such acquisition and the person directly so acquired is Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or upon consummation of the Permitted Acquisition becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of and only to the extent required by Section 5.10 and (c) in the case of a merger or consolidation or any other combination with any person (other than Specified Acquired Property), the person surviving such merger, consolidation or other combination is Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or upon consummation of the Permitted Acquisition becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of and only to the extent required by Section 5.10;
(v)    if the Acquisition Consideration for such acquisition is greater than $10,000,000, Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of any quality of earnings report prepared in respect of any such transaction;
(vi)    after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition, the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15 applicable for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on, or most recently preceding, the date of such Permitted Acquisition for which financial statements have been (or were required to have been) delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b); provided, that, with respect to any Limited Condition Acquisition, the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary shall be, as of the date of the execution and delivery of the applicable definitive purchase agreement in connection with such Limited Condition Acquisition, in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the financial covenants applicable for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on, or most recently preceding, such
50



date for which financial statements have been (or were required to have been) delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b); and
(vii)    within seven (7) Business Days after the consummation of the transaction or first of the series of related transactions, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders an Officer’s Certificate (A) certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with all provisions of this definition (which shall have attached thereto reasonably detailed backup data and calculations showing such compliance) and (B) identifying all Persons acquired in connection therewith and whether each such Person will be a Loan Party or a non-Loan Party following its acquisition, and, if a non-Loan Party, the basis on which the Borrower has determined that such Person is an Excluded Subsidiary or otherwise not required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee (including, if applicable, reasonably detailed backup data and calculations with respect to any necessary calculations for such determination (e.g., for any determination that a Person constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary, calculation of total assets, Consolidated Total Assets, total revenue and Consolidated EBITDA in accordance with the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary”); provided, that if the transaction or series of related transactions constitutes a Limited Condition Acquisition, the requirement under this clause (vii) shall be bifurcated and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders within seven (7) Business Days after the definitive agreement for such acquisition being executed, an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with clauses (i) and (vi) of this definition (which shall have attached thereto reasonably detailed backup data and calculations showing such compliance);
provided that, during the Amendment Relief Period, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not be permitted to, and shall not, make any Permitted Acquisitions.
Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction” shall mean any call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) on the Borrower’s common stock purchased by the Borrower in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness; provided that the purchase price for such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, less the proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction, does not exceed the net proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness issued in connection with the Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.
Permitted Convertible Indebtedness” shall mean unsecured Convertible Indebtedness that satisfies each the following conditions: (i) such Indebtedness shall not, until 180 days or more after the Term Loan Maturity Date, (x) require any amortization or other scheduled cash repayment (other than cash interest payments and payments of cash in lieu of any fraction shares upon conversion, and cash payments in connection with a “fundamental change” (defined as is typical for public company Convertible Indebtedness) (all of which, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to the covenants and limitations contained in the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, Section 6.07 and Section 6.09); and (y) have any put rights, redemption,
51



repayment or other conditions that cause payment that are not customary redemption or repayment events for public company Convertible Indebtedness (provided that any put rights, redemption, repayment or other conditions that cause payment shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to the covenants and limitations contained in the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, Section 6.07 and Section 6.09); (ii) other than provided in (i)(x) above, such Indebtedness shall not require any cash payments until at least 180 days after the Term Loan Maturity Date; provided, that any such cash payments, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to the covenants and limitations contained in the Loan Documents); (iii) such Indebtedness shall have no (x) events of default other than those that are typical for public company Convertible Indebtedness; provided that any events of defaults of the type set forth in the Loan Documents shall be set back with at least a 25% cushion relative to such event of default under the Loan Documents; provided, further, that in no event shall any events of default in such Indebtedness be more burdensome for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, than those events of default set forth in the Loan Documents; provided, however, that such Convertible Indebtedness shall only cross-accelerate and shall not cross-default to the Loan Documents, (y) financial covenants or (z) other covenants other than covenants customary for public company Convertible Indebtedness; provided that any covenants of the type set forth in the Loan Documents shall be set back with at least a 25% cushion relative to such covenants under the Loan Documents; provided, further, that in no event shall the covenants in such Indebtedness be more burdensome for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, than those covenants set forth in the Loan Documents; (iv) the interest payable on account of such Indebtedness shall not exceed 4.25% per annum, (v) the maturity date of such Indebtedness shall be at least 180 days after the Term Loan Maturity Date and (vi) such Indebtedness shall be issued by the Borrower and only guaranteed by BAS Evansville Inc. and no other Subsidiary.
Permitted Cure Securities” shall mean Equity Interests of the Borrower issued (in the form of common equity and/or other Qualified Stock) to the extent (and only to the extent) necessary to fund the Cure Right, as the same is immediately contributed as cash common equity to the Borrower.
Permitted Liens” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
Permitted Refinancing” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(k).
Permitted Warrant Transaction” shall mean any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) on the Borrower’s common stock sold by the Borrower substantially concurrently with any purchase by the Borrower of a related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.
Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, company (whether limited in liability or otherwise), partnership (whether limited in liability or otherwise) or Governmental Authority, or any other entity, in any case, whether acting in a personal, fiduciary or other capacity.
52



PIK Amounts” shall mean, collectively, the Third Amendment Term Loan Effective Date PIK Fee and any PIK Interest, in each case, as applicable, that have been capitalized and added to the principal amount of the Term Loans pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 3(a) of the Third Amendment and Section 2.06(f).
PIK Interest” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(f).
PIK Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Term Loan, a portion of the Applicable Margin equal to 0.25% per annum.
Platform” shall mean IntraLinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.
Pledgor” shall mean each Company listed on Schedule 1.01(a), and each other Subsidiary of any Company that is or becomes a party to this Agreement (in its capacity as a Subsidiary Guarantor) and the Security Documents pursuant to Section 5.10.
Premises” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the applicable Mortgage.
Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant hereunder (excluding Section 2.10(e)), that all Subject Transactions (including, to the extent applicable, the Transactions, but excluding any investments, acquisitions and dispositions in the ordinary course of business), restructuring or other cost saving actions and the following transactions in connection therewith (if any) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement in such test or covenant and all definitions (including Consolidated EBITDA) used for purposes of the financial covenants or tests hereunder (excluding Section 2.10(e)) shall be determined subject to pro forma adjustments which are attributable to such event or events, which may include the amount of run rate cost savings, operating expense reductions and cost synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to result from or relating to any Subject Transaction which is being given pro forma effect that have been realized or are expected to be realized and for which the actions necessary to realize such cost savings, operating expense reductions and cost synergies are taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken for realizing such cost savings and such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (in the good faith determination of the Borrower and certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower) (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and “run rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken for realizing such cost savings and such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, and any such adjustments shall be included (without duplication of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA or any other components thereof) in the initial pro forma
53



calculations of such financial ratios or tests and during any subsequent period in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized)) relating to such Subject Transaction, restructuring or other cost saving actions; provided that such amounts are (A) certified by the Borrower as having been determined in good faith to be reasonably anticipated to be realized from actions taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken within eighteen (18) months following such Subject Transaction, restructuring or other cost saving actions or (B) determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act and as interpreted by the staff of the Securities And Exchange Commission (or any successor agency); provided, further, that, the aggregate amount pursuant to clause (A) of the preceding proviso and clause (e) of the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, together with the aggregate amount of extraordinary or nonrecurring losses and expenses excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (h) of the definition thereof for such period, shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA prior to giving effect to such add-backs and adjustments for such period.
Pro Rata Percentage” of any (a) Revolving Lender at any time shall mean the percentage of the total Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, (b) Initial Term Lender at any time shall mean the percentage of the total Initial Term Loan Commitments of all Initial Term Lenders represented by such Lender’s Initial Term Loan Commitment or (c) Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender at any time shall mean the percentage of the total Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of all Delayed Draw Term Loan Lenders represented by such Lender’s Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment; provided that, in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, if such Commitments have been terminated or have expired, then the Pro Rata Percentage of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Percentage of such Lender immediately prior to such termination or expiration and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.
Pro Rata Share” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.10(a).
Projections” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.04(b).
Property” shall mean any right, title or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and including Equity Interests of any person and whether now in existence or owned or hereafter entered into or acquired, including all Real Property, cash, securities, accounts, revenues and contract rights.
Public Filings” shall mean the Borrower’s filings and submissions to the SEC, including, without limitation, all information filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act.
Public Lenders” shall mean any Lender that does not wish to receive Non-Public Information with respect to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or their respective securities.
Public Official” shall mean (i) any officer, employee or representative of any regional, federal, state, provincial, county or municipal government or government department, agency, or
54



other division; (ii) any officer, employee or representative of any commercial enterprise that is owned or controlled by a government, including any state-owned or controlled veterinary or medical facility; (iii) any officer, employee or representative of any public international organization, such as the African Union, the International Monetary Fund, the United Nations or the World Bank; (iv) any person acting in an official capacity for any government or government entity, enterprise, or organization identified above; and (v) any political party, party official or candidate for political office.
Purchase Money Obligation” shall mean, for any person, the obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of any fixed or capital assets (including Equity Interests of any person owning fixed or capital assets) or the cost of installation, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets (including capitalized leasehold improvements); provided, however, that (a) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such fixed or capital assets by such person and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed 100% of the cost of such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement, as the case may be.
Qualified ECP Guarantor” shall mean, in respect of any Swap Obligations, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Qualified Stock” of any person shall mean any Equity Interest of such person that does not constitute Disqualified Stock.
Real Property” shall mean, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned, leased or operated by any person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other Property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.
Reference Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Cumulative Amount”.
Refinancing” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
Refinancing Amendment” shall mean an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower executed by each of (a) the Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each Additional Lender that
55



agrees to provide any portion of the extending, renewing or refinancing Indebtedness being incurred pursuant thereto.
Refinancing Revolving Loan Commitments” shall mean one or more tranches of Revolving Loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Refinancing Revolving Loans” shall mean one or more tranches of Revolving Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Refinancing Term Commitments” shall mean one or more tranches of Term Loan Commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Refinancing Term Loans” shall mean one or more tranches of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(d).
Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Reinvestment Funds” shall mean, with respect to any Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale or Casualty Event in respect of the single event or series of related events giving rise thereto, that portion of such funds as shall be reinvested (or be subject to a binding commitment for any such reinvestment) within 365 days after receipt thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in assets (other than ordinary course current assets) useful in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided that, if any such Net Cash Proceeds are not actually so reinvested within 365 days of such receipt (or 545 days of receipt if committed to be so reinvested pursuant to a binding agreement entered into on or prior to such 365th day), such unreinvested portion shall no longer constitute Reinvestment Funds and shall be applied on the last day of such period as a mandatory prepayment as provided in Section 2.10(c).
Related Person” shall mean, with respect to any person, (a) each Affiliate of such person and each of the officers, directors, partners, trustees, employees, affiliates, shareholders, Advisors, agents, administrators, managers, representatives, attorneys-in-fact and Controlling persons of each of the foregoing, and (b) if such person is an Agent, each other person designated, nominated or otherwise mandated by or assisting such Agent pursuant to Section 10.05 or any comparable provision of any Loan Document.
56



Release” shall mean any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, depositing, dispersing, migrating, dumping or disposing in, on, into, through or from the Environment or any Real Property (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material).
Required Lenders” shall mean, at any date of determination, Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) having Loans and unused Revolving Commitments, outstanding Initial Term Loans and Initial Term Loan Commitments and outstanding Delayed Draw Term Loans and Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding and unused Revolving Commitments, outstanding Initial Term Loans and Initial Term Loan Commitments, outstanding Delayed Draw Term Loans and Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments at such time; provided that, if there are two (2) or more unaffiliated Lenders, “Required Lenders” shall also be required to include two (2) such unaffiliated Lenders.
Required Revolving Lenders” shall mean, at any date of determination, Revolving Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) having Revolving Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Revolving Commitments at such time; provided that, if there are two (2) or more unaffiliated Revolving Lenders, “Required Revolving Lenders” shall also be required to include two (2) such unaffiliated Revolving Lenders.
Resolution Authority” shall mean an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Response” shall mean (a) “response” as such term is defined in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(25) or any other applicable Environmental Law, or (b) all other actions required pursuant to Environmental Law to (i) clean up, remove, treat, abate, monitor or in any other way address any Release or presence of Hazardous Materials at, in, on, under or from any Real Property, or otherwise in the Environment, (ii) prevent the Release or threat of Release, or minimize the further Release, of any Hazardous Material, or (iii) perform studies and investigations in connection with, or as a precondition to, clause (i) or (ii) above.
Responsible Officer” of any person shall mean any executive officer, any executive vice president or Financial Officer of such person.
Revolving Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Loans.
Revolving Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Revolving Loans hereunder up to the amount set forth on Annex II or on Schedule 1 to the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Revolving Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (a) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.19, (b) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 and (c) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 11.04. The aggregate principal amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments on the Closing Date is $15,000,000.
57



Revolving Commitment Increase” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(d).
Revolving Credit Facility” shall mean the credit facility represented by the Revolving Commitments and the Revolving Loans.
Revolving Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Revolving Loans of such Lender.
Revolving Increasing Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(d).
Revolving Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Revolving Commitment.
Revolving Loan” shall mean a Loan made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and Section 2.19. Each Revolving Loan shall either be an ABR Revolving Loan or a Term SOFR Revolving Loan.
Revolving Maturity Date” shall mean November 5, 2026.
S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03.
Sanctioned Country” shall mean, at any time, a country or territory which is itself the subject or target of comprehensive Sanctions (as of the date of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, and the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic).
Sanctioned Person” shall mean, at any time, any Person that is the target of Sanctions, including (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or the United Kingdom, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) the government of a Sanctioned Country or the Government of Venezuela; or (d) any Person 50% or more owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons or acting for or on behalf of such Person or Persons as described in the foregoing clauses (a) (b), or (c).
Sanctions” shall mean economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or the United Kingdom (including His Majesty’s Treasury).
58



Sarbanes-Oxley Act” shall mean the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Second Amendment” shall mean that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2022, by and among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
Second Amendment Effective Date” shall mean the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2 of the Second Amendment are satisfied.
Secured Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Secured Indebtedness outstanding on such date minus Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrowers and its Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $35,000,00045,000,000 to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended.
Secured Obligations” shall mean (a) the Obligations, (b) the Specified Hedging Agreement Obligations, (c) the Bank Product Obligations and (d) Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights.
Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each other Agent, the Lenders, each Bank Product Provider and each counterparty to a Specified Hedging Agreement and such counterparty executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which such counterparty (i) appoints the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent as its agents under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agrees to be bound by the provisions of Section 11.03, Section 11.09 and Section 11.12 as if it were a Lender hereunder.
Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Securities Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
Security Agreement” shall mean that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time by one or more Joinder Agreements, or otherwise, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
Security Agreement Collateral” shall mean all Property pledged or granted as collateral pursuant to the Security Agreement delivered on the Closing Date or thereafter pursuant to Section 5.18 or Section 5.10.
59



Security Documents” shall mean, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Mortgages (if any), each Control Agreement, and each other security document or pledge agreement delivered in accordance with applicable local or foreign Legal Requirements to grant a valid, enforceable, perfected security interest (with the priority required under the Loan Documents) in any Property as collateral for the Secured Obligations, and all UCC or other financing statements or instruments of perfection required by this Agreement, the Security Agreement, any Mortgage, any Control Agreement or any other such security document or pledge agreement to be filed with respect to the security interests in Property created pursuant to the Security Agreement, any Mortgage, any Control Agreement and any other document or instrument utilized to pledge any Property as collateral for all (or any of) the Secured Obligations.
Seventh Amendment” shall mean that certain Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, by and among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
Seventh Amendment Effective Date” shall mean September 13, 2024.
SOFR” shall mean a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
SOFR Administrator” shall mean the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
SOFR Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Term SOFR Loans.
SOFR Screen Rate” shall mean the SOFR quote on the applicable screen page the Administrative Agent designates to determine SOFR (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time).
SOFR Successor Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(b).
SOFR Successor Rate Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to any proposed SOFR Successor Rate, any conforming changes to the definition of “Alternate Base Rate”, “SOFR” or “Interest Period”, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other administrative matters as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, to reflect the adoption of such SOFR Successor Rate and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such SOFR Successor Rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent determines in consultation with the Borrower).
SPC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(i).
60



Specified Acquired Property” shall mean (a) any person that does not, upon the consummation of the Permitted Acquisition, become a Subsidiary Guarantor and (b) Property acquired in connection with any Permitted Acquisition that is not made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in accordance with Section 5.10.
Specified Extraordinary Receipts” shall mean any Extraordinary Receipts (i) described in clause (i) of the definition thereof arising from litigation commenced prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date or (ii) described in clause (iv) of the definition thereof arising from purchase agreements entered into prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date.
Specified Guarantor Release Provision” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.12(c).
Specified Hedging Agreement” shall mean each Hedging Agreement (to the extent the Hedging Obligations thereunder are permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(c)) entered into with any counterparty that was an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or a Lender at the time that such Hedging Agreement was entered into and that has been designated as a “Specified Hedging Agreement” by the Borrower in a written notice to the Administrative Agent.
Specified Hedging Agreement Obligations” shall mean (a) all obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of each amount (including all liabilities) required to be paid by Borrower and its Subsidiaries under each Specified Hedging Agreement (and under each Loan Document with respect thereto), when and as due, including payments in respect of interest thereon (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) and obligations to provide cash collateral and all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrower under each Specified Hedging Agreement (and under each Loan Document with respect thereto), and (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under or pursuant to each Specified Hedging Agreements (and under each Loan Document with respect thereto); provided, that the Specified Hedging Agreement Obligations shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations.
Specified Merger Agreement Representations” shall mean the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of (or related to) Envigo, its subsidiaries or their respective businesses in the Merger Agreement which are material to the interests of the Lenders, but which are required to be true and correct only to the extent that the Borrower (or its applicable Affiliate party to the Merger Agreement) has the right to terminate, taking into account any cure provisions, its obligations under the Merger Agreement or to decline to consummate the Mergers as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.
61



Specified Representations” shall mean the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01 (as it relates to corporate or other organizational existence, organizational power and authority), 3.02 (as it relates to the due authorization execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and the enforceability thereof), 3.15, 3.03 (as it relates to no conflicts resulting from the entering into and performance of the Loan Documentation with charter documents, existing agreements and legal proceedings), 3.09, 3.10, the last sentence of 3.11(a), Section 3.19 (as it relates to the creation, validity and perfection of the security interests in the Collateral) and Section 3.21.
Subject Transaction” shall mean, (a) any Permitted Acquisition or similar Investment that is otherwise permitted by this Agreement, (b) any disposition of all or substantially all of the assets or all the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary (or any business unit, line of business or division of any of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower for which financial statements are available) not prohibited by this Agreement, (c) discontinued divisions or lines of business or operations or (d) the proposed incurrence of Indebtedness or making of a restricted payment or payment in respect of Indebtedness in respect of which compliance with any financial ratio is by the terms of this Agreement required to be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.
Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any person (the “parent”) at any date, (a) any person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, (b) any other corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the voting power of all Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) thereof are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent, (c) any partnership (i) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or (ii) the only general partners of which are the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent and (d) any other person that is otherwise Controlled by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless the context requires otherwise, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Borrower.
Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of any Loan Party that (i) is a Domestic Subsidiary and (ii) is or becomes a party to this Agreement and the Security Documents pursuant to and in compliance with all the requirements set forth in Section 5.10, including the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 1.01(c) and specified on such schedule as a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Survey” shall mean American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys, for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, showing all buildings and other improvements, any off-site improvements, the location of any easements, parking spaces, rights of way, building set-back lines and other dimensional regulations and the absence of encroachments, either by such improvements or on to such property, and other defects, other than encroachments and other defects reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (i) dated
62



or redated no more than 30 days before the relevant date, certified to the Administrative Agent and the issuer of the Mortgage policies in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the States in which the property described in such surveys is located, or (ii) dated or redated no more than five (5) years before the relevant date, with an affidavit from the Borrower confirming that since the date of such survey no material exterior construction has occurred on the applicable property nor any material easement, right of way or other interest in such property has been granted or become effective through operation of law or otherwise which can be depicted on a survey which survey is sufficient for the Title Company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the Title Policy for such Property.
Swap Agreement” shall mean (i) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement and (ii) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Swap Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Synthetic Lease” shall mean, as to any person, any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any Property (a) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (b) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the Property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such person is the lessor.
Synthetic Lease Obligations” shall mean, as to any person, an amount equal to the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under any Synthetic Lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP if such obligations were accounted for as Capital Lease Obligations.
Tax Returns” shall mean all returns, statements, filings, attachments and other documents or certifications required to be filed in respect of Taxes.
63



Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, fees, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding) or other similar charges, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or other basis and any and all liabilities (including interest, fines, penalties or additions to tax) with respect to the foregoing.
Term Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Term Loans.
Term Loan” shall mean an Initial Term Loan made by a Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a), any term loan made by a Term Loan Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19 or Section 2.20 or any delayed draw term loan made by a Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(c), and, in each case, including any PIK Amounts. Each Term Loan shall be either an ABR Term Loan or a Term SOFR Term Loan.
Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, (a) with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make a Term Loan on the Closing Date and (b) with respect to any 2022 Incremental Term Loan Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make 2022 Incremental Term Loans to the Borrower on the First Amendment Effective Date.
Term Loan Facility” shall mean the credit facility represented by the Term Loans made under this Agreement.
Term Loan Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Term Loan, including any 2022 Incremental Term Loan Lender with a 2022 Incremental Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding 2022 Incremental Term Loan.
Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean (a) with respect to (i) the Initial Term Loans advanced on the Closing Date, (ii) the 2022 Incremental Term Loans advanced on the First Amendment Effective Date and (iii) any Delayed Draw Term Loans (including the 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loans), November 5, 2026, (b) with respect to any tranche of New Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.19, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Loan Amendment and accepted by the respective Increasing Lenders and New Lenders and (c) with respect to any tranche of Extended Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.20, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Offer accepted by the respective Lender or Lenders.
Term Loan Repayment Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09.
Term SOFR” shall mean:
(a)    for any calculation with respect to a Term SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR
64



Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day; and
(b)    for any calculation with respect to an ABR Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “ABR Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any ABR Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such ABR Term SOFR Determination Day;
provided that to the extent a comparable or successor rate is determined in accordance with Section 2.11 in connection herewith, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided, further, that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
Term SOFR Adjustment” shall mean a percentage equal to (a) 0.11448% per annum for Interest Periods of up to (and including) 1 month, (b) 0.26161% per annum for Interest Periods longer than 1 month and up to (and including) 3 months and (c) 0.42826% per annum for Interest Periods longer than 3 months.
Term SOFR Administrator” shall mean CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
Term SOFR Loan” shall mean a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR, other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Alternate Base Rate”.
Term SOFR Reference Rate” shall mean the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
65



Test Period” shall mean, at any time, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then last ended (in each case taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b).
Third Amendment” shall mean that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2023, by and among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
Third Amendment Effective Date” shall mean the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2 of the Third Amendment are satisfied.
Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Third Amendment.
Third Amendment Term Loan Deferred Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Third Amendment.
Third Amendment Term Loan Effective Date PIK Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Third Amendment.
Title Company” shall mean any title insurance company as shall be retained by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
Title Policy” shall mean, with respect to each Mortgage, a policy of title insurance (or marked-up title insurance commitment having the effect of a policy of title insurance) insuring the Lien of such Mortgage as a valid first mortgage Lien on the Mortgaged Property and fixtures described therein in an amount equal to not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Mortgaged Property and fixtures (or such lesser amount as may be required by the Collateral Agent), which policy (or such marked-up commitment) shall be issued by a Title Company, and contain such endorsements as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent and no exceptions to title other than Permitted Liens and additional exceptions reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
Total Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee Amount” shall mean the aggregate amount of the Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fees of the Consenting Revolving Lenders earned on the Third Amendment Effective Date.
Total Third Amendment Term Loan Deferred Fee Amount” shall mean the aggregate amount of the Third Amendment Term Loan Deferred Fees of the Consenting Term Lenders earned on the Third Amendment Effective Date.
Transaction Costs” shall mean any fees, premiums, expenses and other transaction costs incurred or paid by the Loan Parties in connection with the Transactions, including those amounts set forth in the Engagement Letter.
66



Transactions” shall mean, collectively, (a) the transactions to occur on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to, or contemplated by, the Loan Documents, including the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and the initial Credit Extensions hereunder, (b) the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (c) the Refinancing.
Transferred Guarantor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.09.
Transition Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Second Amendment.
Treasury Regulations” shall mean the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury under the Code, as amended from time to time.
Type” shall mean, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, a reference to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to Adjusted Term SOFR or the Alternate Base Rate.
UK Financial Institution” shall mean any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority” shall mean the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Unfunded Pension Liability” shall mean the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.
Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.
United States” and “U.S.” shall mean the United States of America.
Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents (i) held in accounts of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries that are subject to Deposit Account Control Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement) or (ii) that are free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02(j) or pursuant to this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, including Section 6.02(x)).
67



Unsecured Notes Offering” shall mean the issuance and sale of senior unsecured notes of the Borrower.
U.S. Foreign Holdco” shall mean any Domestic Subsidiary that (i) is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (ii) does not own any material assets other than Equity Interests (or any debt instrument, option, warrant or other instrument treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that have the power to vote under Treasury Regulation Section 1.956-2(c)(2) of one or more CFCs.
U.S. Government Securities Business Day” shall mean any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
USCO” shall mean the United States Copyright Office.
USPTO” shall mean the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Voluntary Loan Prepayment Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Excess Cash Flow Period, the aggregate amount of voluntary prepayments made in respect of (a) Term Loans and (b) Revolving Loans (to the extent, other than as provided in Section 2.10(e), accompanied by a concurrent and concomitant permanent reduction of the Revolving Commitment), in each case, to the extent that such voluntary prepayments are made with Internally Generated Funds (that the Borrower certifies, to the Administrative Agent and the Lender, shall not be included in the Cumulative Amount).
Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any person, any class or classes of Equity Interests pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors of such person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (ii) the then-outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
Weighted Average Yield” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, on any date of determination, the weighted average yield to maturity, in each case, based on the interest rate applicable to such Loan on such date and giving effect to interest rate floors, upfront fees, original issue discount or similar yield-related discounts or deductions payable with respect to such Loans (but, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any customary arranging, underwriting, structuring or similar fees not paid to all of the Lenders providing such Loans) based on (i) an
68



assumed four-year average life for the applicable Loans or (ii) if the stated maturity of the applicable Loans is less than four years, the actual life of such Loans.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any person, (a) any corporation 100% of whose capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is at the time owned by such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person and (b) any partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity in which such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person have a 100% equity interest (other than immaterial directors’ qualifying shares to the extent required by applicable law) at such time.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” shall mean, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
Section 1.02    Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Term SOFR Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Term SOFR Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Borrowing,” “Borrowing of Term Loans”) or by Type (e.g., a “SOFR Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “SOFR Revolving Borrowing”).
Section 1.03    Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The phrase “Material Adverse Effect” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “, individually or in the aggregate.” The word “asset” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “Property.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any Loan Document, agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, refinancing, extensions, supplements or modifications set forth in any Loan Document), (b) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular
69



provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, (e) any references to any law or regulation shall (i) include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting or supplementing such law or regulation, and (ii) unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (f) all references to “knowledge” in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refers to the actual knowledge (after reasonable inquiry) of such Responsible Officer or other Person making such certification. This Section 1.03 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to all Loan Documents. Any Responsible Officer executing any Loan Document or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, so executes or certifies in his/her capacity as a Responsible Officer on behalf of the applicable Loan Party and not in any individual capacity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (a) unless specifically stated otherwise herein, any dollar, number, percentage or other amount available under any basket set forth in any affirmative, negative or other covenant in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents may be accumulated, added, combined, aggregated or used together by any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries with any other basket in the same such covenant; provided that such accumulation, addition, combination or aggregation may only occur to the extent such Loan Party would be permitted to use each such basket for the same transaction or occurrence, and (b) any action or event permitted by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such action or event but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that such action or event complies with each such provision applicable to such action or event.
Section 1.04    Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time and all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on the Closing Date. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio set forth in any Loan Document, and the Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall so request, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to approval by the Required Lenders and the Borrower); provided that, until so amended, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders within five days after delivery of each certificate or financial report required hereunder that is affected thereby a written statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the differences (including any differences that would affect any calculations relating to the financial covenants as set forth in Section 6.15). For purposes of calculations made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, GAAP will be deemed to treat operating leases and capital leases in a manner consistent with their current treatment under generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on the Closing Date, notwithstanding any modifications or interpretive changes thereto that may occur thereafter.
70



Section 1.05    Pro Forma Calculations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all financial ratios and tests (including the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Secured Leverage Ratio and the amount of Consolidated Total Assets and Consolidated EBITDA) contained in this Agreement (other than for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow) that are calculated with respect to any Test Period during which any Subject Transaction occurs shall be calculated with respect to such Test Period and such Subject Transaction on a Pro Forma Basis. Further, if since the beginning of any such Test Period and on or prior to the date of any required calculation of any financial ratio or test (x) any Subject Transaction shall have occurred or (y) any Person that subsequently became a Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have consummated any Subject Transaction, then, in each case, any applicable financial ratio or test shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis for such Test Period as if such Subject Transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that solely for purposes of calculating quarterly compliance with Section 6.15, the date of the required calculation shall be the last day of the Test Period, and no Subject Transaction occurring thereafter shall be taken into account).
Section 1.06    Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof or thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof.
Section 1.07    Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
Section 1.08    Currency Fluctuations. For purposes of determining compliance with Section 6.01, Section 6.02, Section 6.04, Section 6.06 or Section 6.09, with respect to any Indebtedness, Liens, Investments, Asset Sales or other dispositions, or prepayments of other Indebtedness in a currency other than Dollars, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of currency exchange occurring after the time the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries is contractually obligated to incur, make or acquire such Indebtedness, Liens, Investments, Asset Sales or other dispositions or prepayments of other Indebtedness (so long as, at the time of entering into the contract to incur, make or acquire such Indebtedness, Liens, Investments, Asset Sales or other dispositions or prepayments of other Indebtedness, it was permitted hereunder) and once contractually obligated to be incurred, made or acquired, the amount of such Indebtedness, Liens, Investments, Asset Sales or other dispositions or prepayments of other Indebtedness, shall be always deemed to be at the Dollar amount on such date, regardless of later changes in currency exchange rates.
71



Section 1.09    Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
Section 2.01    Commitments.
(a)    Term Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and relying upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, (i) the Initial Term Lenders agree, severally and not jointly, to make Initial Term Loans to the Borrower on the Closing Date in the original aggregate principal amount of $165,000,000 and (ii) the 2022 Incremental Term Loan Lenders agree, severally and not jointly, to make 2022 Incremental Term Loans to Borrower on the First Amendment Effective Date in the original aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000.
(b)    Revolving Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and relying upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, each Revolving Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower, at any time and from time to time on or after the Closing Date until the earlier of the Revolving Maturity Date and the termination of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in such Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment.
(c)    Delayed Draw Term Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and relying upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, each Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make Delayed Draw Term Loans to the Borrower, at any time and from time to time on or after the Closing Date until the earlier of the Term Loan Maturity Date and the termination of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment of such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof.
Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed. Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.
Section 2.02    Loans.
(a)     Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Commitments; provided that the failure of any Lender to make any Loan shall not in itself relieve any other Lender of its
72



obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan required to be made by such other Lender).
(a)    Subject to Section 2.11 and Section 2.12, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Term SOFR Loans as the Borrower may request pursuant to Section 2.03. Each Lender may at its option make any Term SOFR Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Lender to make such Loan and the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than ten SOFR Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any one time. For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.
(b)    Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account in New York City as the Administrative Agent may designate from time to time not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly credit the amounts so received to an account as directed by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met, return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders within two Business Days.
(c)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (c) above, and the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the Borrower severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules or practices on interbank compensation, and (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the Borrowing pursuant to which the Borrower received such funds. If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement, and the Borrower’s obligation to repay the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount pursuant to this Section 2.02(d) shall cease.
73



(d)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Maturity Date or the Term Loan Maturity Date, as applicable
(e)    The Delayed Draw Term Loans may be borrowed in up to ten (10) borrowings commencing on the Closing Date until the date that is the earlier of (x) eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date and (y) the date on which the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments are reduced to zero (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date”). The 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loans may be borrowed in up to ten (10) borrowings commencing on the First Amendment Effective Date until the date that is the earlier of (x) twenty four (24) months after the First Amendment Effective Date and (y) the date on which the 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments are reduced to zero (the “2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date”). Each Borrowing in respect thereof shall comprise an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $500,000.
(f)    The availability and funding of Delayed Draw Term Loans shall, to the extent used as contemplated by Section 5.07, be subject to customary “SunGard” conditionality provisions and limitations, including in a manner consistent with Section 4.01. If the Borrower has made an LCA Election prior to the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date with respect to any Permitted Acquisition or similar Investment (and related transactions) that the Borrower in good faith believes be consummated after the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date, the associated Delayed Draw Term Loans may be funded into escrow on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date pending the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition or similar Investment (and related transactions), subject to terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Section 2.03    Borrowing Procedure. To request a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing, the Borrower shall deliver, by hand delivery, email through a “pdf” copy or facsimile transmission (or transmit by other electronic transmission if arrangements for doing so have been approved in writing by the Administrative Agent), a duly completed and executed Borrowing Request to the Administrative Agent (i) in the case of a SOFR Term Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing (or such later time as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in the case of any Borrowing), (ii) in the case of an ABR Term Borrowing, not later than 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day prior to the proposed Borrowing (or such later time on such Business Day as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) and (iii) in the case of any Revolving Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the fifth Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing (or such later time as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent). Each Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(a)    whether the requested Borrowing is to be a Borrowing of Revolving Loans or Term Loans;
74



(b)    the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
(c)    the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(d)    whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a SOFR Borrowing;
(e)    in the case of a SOFR Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”;
(f)    the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed;
(g)    that, in the case of a Revolving Borrowing, the conditions set forth in Section 4.02(b), Section 4.02(c) and Section 4.02(d) are satisfied as of the date of the notice and, in the case of a Delayed Draw Term Loan Borrowing, the conditions set forth in Section 4.03(b), 4.03(c) and 4.03(d) (with supporting calculations demonstrating the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 4.03(d) attached thereto) are satisfied as of the date of the notice; and
(h)    a reasonably detailed description of the planned use of proceeds of such Borrowing (which use shall comply with Sections 3.11 and 5.08).
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested SOFR Borrowing, then Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.03, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing of Revolving Loans if, after giving pro forma effect to such Borrowing and the scheduled use of proceeds thereof, together with any other Borrowings and other scheduled use of cash and Cash Equivalents on hand, in each case, through the third Business Day after such Borrowing as determined in good faith by the Borrower, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries would have cash and Cash Equivalents maintained in the U.S. in an aggregate amount greater than $10,000,000.
Section 2.04    Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans.
(a)    Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to (i) the Administrative Agent for the account of each Term Loan Lender, the principal amount of each Term Loan of such Term Loan Lender as provided in Section 2.09 and (ii) the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan of such Revolving Lender on the Revolving Maturity Date.
75



(b)    Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.
(c)    The Administrative Agent shall maintain the Register in which it will record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type and Class thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder, and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
(d)    The entries made in the Register maintained pursuant to paragraph (c) above shall be conclusive evidence, absent manifest error, of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties to pay, and perform, the Obligations in accordance with the Loan Documents. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such entries, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
(e)    Any Lender by written notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) may request that Loans of any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall promptly (and, in all events, within seven Business Days of receipt of such written notice), execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) in the form of Exhibit F-1, F-2, F-3 or F-4, as the case may be. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 11.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).
Section 2.05    Fees.
(a)    Commitment Fee. Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) a commitment fee (a “Commitment Fee”) equal to 0.50% per annum of the average daily unused amount of each Revolving Commitment of such Revolving Lender during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the date on which such Revolving Commitment terminates. Accrued Commitment Fees shall be payable in arrears (i) on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and (ii) on the date on which such Commitment terminates. Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). For purposes of computing
76



Commitment Fees, a Revolving Commitment of a Revolving Lender shall be deemed to be used to the extent of the outstanding Revolving Loans of such Lender
(b)    Delayed Draw Ticking Fee. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender of any Class (other than any Defaulting Lender) a commitment fee (the “Delayed Draw Ticking Fee”), which shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Fee Rate applicable to the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of such Class on the actual amount of the unused Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of such Class of such Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender calculated based upon the actual number of days elapsed over a 360-day year for the period from and including the Closing Date to the date on which such Lender’s Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment of such Class terminates. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December for the quarterly period then ended and on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date. The Delayed Draw Ticking Fee shall be distributed to the Delayed Draw Term Loan Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amount of each such Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender’s Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment.
(c)    Administrative Agent Fees. Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, the administrative fees set forth in the Agent Fee Letter or such other fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between Borrower and the Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent Fees”).
(d)    Other Fees.
(i)    Other Agent Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay the Agents, for their own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between Borrower and the applicable Agents.
(ii)    Third Amendment Term Loan Effective Date PIK Fee. The Borrower shall pay the Third Amendment Term Loan Effective Date PIK Fee on the Third Amendment Effective Date in accordance with the Third Amendment.
(iii)    Third Amendment Term Loan Deferred Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Consenting Term Lender, the Third Amendment Term Loan Deferred Fee in cash upon any occurrence of (A) any voluntary prepayment of the Term Loans, (B) any mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10 (other than Section 2.10(e)), (C) any repayment of the Term Loans (other than scheduled amortization installment payments prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.09(a)) and (D) any acceleration of the Term Loans (including any automatic acceleration as a result of any Event of Default), in each case, in whole or in part; provided that (1) in the case of any acceleration, prepayment or repayment of the Term Loans in part, but not in whole, the amount of the Third Amendment Term Loan Deferred Fee then payable to each Consenting Term Lender shall be equal to its pro rata share of the applicable Partial Third Amendment Term Loan
77



Deferred Fee Amount (with the remaining balance of the Total Third Amendment Term Loan Deferred Fee Amount (or the applicable portion thereof) due upon the occurrence of the next succeeding prepayment or repayment specified in the foregoing clauses (A) through (D)) and (2) in the case of any acceleration, prepayment or repayment of the Term Loans in full, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Consenting Term Lender, any unpaid amount of the Total Third Amendment Term Loan Deferred Fee Amount, such that the Third Amendment Term Loan Deferred Fee shall have been paid in full on the date of such acceleration, prepayment or repayment of the Term Loans.
(iv)    Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Consenting Revolving Lender, the Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee in cash upon any acceleration or permanent reduction or termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments (including any automatic acceleration or termination as a result of any Event of Default), in each case, in whole or in part; provided that (A) in the case of any acceleration or permanent reduction or termination of the Revolving Commitments in part, but not in whole, the amount of the Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee then payable to each Consenting Revolving Lender shall be equal to its pro rata share of the applicable Partial Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee Amount (with the remaining balance of the Total Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee Amount (or the applicable portion thereof) due upon the occurrence of the next succeeding reduction or termination) and (B) in the case of any acceleration, permanent reduction or termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments (including any automatic acceleration or termination as a result of any Event of Default) in full, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Consenting Revolving Lender, any unpaid amount of the Total Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee Amount, such that the Third Amendment RCF Deferred Fee shall have been paid in full on the date of such acceleration, permanent reduction or termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments.
(e)    Payment of Fees. All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds in Dollars, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders, except that the Borrower shall pay the Fees provided under Section 2.05(d)(i) directly to the Agents. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.
Section 2.06    Interest on Loans.
(a)    Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(c), the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
(b)    Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(c), (i) for any day prior to the Transition Date, as set forth in the Credit Agreement as in effect from time to time prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date and (ii) for any day from and including the Transition Date
78



and thereafter, the Loans comprising each SOFR Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to Adjusted Term SOFR for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
(c)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, effective immediately upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (b), (g) or (h), (x) all principal and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, interest in respect of the Loans shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to the rate which is 2% in excess of the non-default rate applicable to the respective Loans from time to time and (y) all other amounts owing under the Loan Documents shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to the rate which is 2% in excess of the non-default rate then applicable to ABR Loans from time to time (the “Default Rate”).
(d)    Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in cash (except as expressly set forth in Section 2.06(f) with respect to interest on the Term Loans attributable to the PIK Rate) in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to Section 2.06(c) shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Term SOFR Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
(e)    All per annum interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(f)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and solely with respect to the Term Loans, a portion of the interest on each Term Loan attributable to the PIK Rate due and payable on each Interest Payment shall be payable in kind, with such interest amount being added to, and made part of, the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans for all purposes hereof (including with respect to the accrual of interest thereon at the rates applicable to such Term Loan under this Agreement) on each Interest Payment Date (all interest that will be or has been paid in kind pursuant to this Agreement, “PIK Interest”); provided that the Borrower may elect for any Interest Payment Date, by delivering written notice to the Administrative Agent of its election at least five (5) Business Days prior to such Interest Payment Date, to pay such portion of the interest on each Term Loan attributable to the PIK Rate in cash and, thereafter, all interest payable on the Term Loans shall be payable solely in cash. Unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes under this Agreement, references to the “principal” and the “principal amount” of any Term Loans include any increase in the principal amount thereof due to the addition of PIK Interest
79



thereto pursuant to this Section 2.06(f) and the Third Amendment Term Loan Effective Date PIK Fee.
Section 2.07    Termination and Reduction of Commitments.
(a)    Unless previously terminated, the Initial Term Loan Commitments in effect on the Closing Date shall automatically terminate upon the funding of the Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date and the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate (i) in the event a Delayed Draw Term Loan is funded, upon the making of such Delayed Draw Term Loan in a corresponding amount and (B) in any event, on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date. The 2022 Incremental Term Loan Commitments in effect on the First Amendment Effective Date shall automatically terminate upon the funding of the 2022 Incremental Term Loans on the First Amendment Effective Date. Subject to the provisions of clause (b) below, the Revolving Commitments shall automatically terminate on the Revolving Maturity Date.
(b)    At its option, the Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time permanently reduce, the Commitments of any Class (other than Delayed Draw Term Loans, which may be reduced or terminated as provided in Section 2.07(d) below); provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments of any Class (other than Delayed Draw Term Loans) shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $250,000 and not less than $500,000 and (ii) the Revolving Commitments shall not be terminated or reduced if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.10, the aggregate amount of Revolving Exposures would exceed the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments.
(c)    The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under Section 2.07(b) at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction (which effective date shall be a Business Day), specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.07(c) shall be irrevocable; provided, that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of any other credit facilities, the closing of a securities offering or other refinancing of the Facilities, in which case, such notice may be revoked by Borrower (by written notice to the Administrative Agent during normal business hours on the Business Day prior to the specified effective date of such termination) if such condition is not satisfied and the Borrower shall pay any amounts due under Section 2.13, if any, in connection with any such revocation. With respect to the effectiveness of any such other credit facilities, the closing of any such securities offering, the Borrower may, subject to paying any amounts due under Section 2.13 with respect to such proposed extension, extend the date of termination to a Business Day occurring within three Business Days of the then effective termination date at any time during normal business hours prior to the then effective termination date with the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Any termination or reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be
80



permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments of such Class.
(d)    Upon delivering the notice required by Section 2.07(e), the Borrower may at any time terminate or from time to time reduce the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of any Class; provided that each reduction of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of any Class shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 or if less, the remaining amount thereof.
(e)    The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, as applicable, under Section 2.07(d) in writing at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent may agree), specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise each applicable Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.07(e) shall be irrevocable; provided that any such notice may state that it is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other transactions or contingencies, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any effective termination or reduction of any Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment pursuant to this Section 2.07(e) shall be permanent. Upon any reduction of any Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment of each Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender of the relevant Class shall be reduced by such Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Percentage of such reduction amount.
Section 2.08    Interest Elections.
(a)    Each Revolving Borrowing and Term Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a SOFR Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a SOFR Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section 2.07(c). Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any conversion or continuation that, if made, would result in more than ten SOFR Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any one time.
(b)    To make an election pursuant to this Section 2.07(c), the Borrower shall deliver, by hand delivery, email through a “pdf” copy or facsimile transmission (or transmit by other electronic transmission if arrangements for doing so have been approved in writing by the Administrative Agent), a duly completed and executed Interest Election Request to the Administrative Agent not later than the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under
81



Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable.
(c)    Each Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i)    the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, or if outstanding Borrowings are being combined, allocation to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(ii)    the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii)    whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a SOFR Borrowing; and
(iv)    if the resulting Borrowing is a SOFR Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”
If any such Interest Election Request requests a SOFR Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
(d)    Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e)    If an Interest Election Request with respect to a SOFR Borrowing is not timely delivered prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, may require, by notice to the Borrower, that (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued, after any then-applicable Interest Period, as a SOFR Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each SOFR Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
Section 2.09    Amortization of Term Borrowing.
(a)    The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Term Loan Lenders, on the dates set forth on Annex I, or if any such date is not a Business Day, on the immediately following Business Day (each such date, a “Term Loan Repayment Date”),
82



a principal amount of the Term Loans equal to the amount set forth on Annex I for such date (as adjusted from time to time in connection with any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.10 and in connection with any additional Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.19), together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such payment.
(b)    To the extent not previously paid, all Term Loans shall be due and payable on the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date.
Section 2.10    Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans.
(a)    Optional Prepayments. The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part, or to permanently reduce any portion of the Commitment, subject to any reimbursement required under Section 2.13 and the requirements of this Section 2.10; provided that each optional partial prepayment or permanent reduction in any Commitment shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $250,000 and not less than $500,000 or, if less, the outstanding principal amount of such Borrowing.
(b)    Revolving Loan Prepayments.
(i)    In the event of the termination of all the Revolving Commitments, the Borrower shall, on the date of such termination, repay or prepay all its outstanding Revolving Borrowings.
(ii)    In the event of any partial reduction of the unutilized portion of Revolving Commitments, then (x) at or prior to the effective date of such reduction, the Administrative Agent shall notify Borrower and the Revolving Lenders of the sum of the Revolving Exposures after giving effect thereto and (y) if the sum of the Revolving Exposures would exceed the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments after giving effect to such reduction, then Borrower shall, on the date of such reduction, repay or prepay Revolving Borrowings in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
(iii)    In the event that the sum of all Lenders’ Revolving Exposures exceeds the Revolving Commitments then in effect, the Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately repay or prepay Revolving Borrowings in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
(iv)    In the event that, as of the last day of any calendar month (each such date, a “Measurement Date”), (x) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries maintained in the U.S. as of such Measurement Date, after giving pro forma effect to any Borrowings, the scheduled use of proceeds thereof and any other scheduled use of cash and Cash Equivalents on hand, in each case, through the third Business Day after such Measurement Date as determined in good faith by the Borrower, exceeds $10,000,000 and (y) there are Revolving Loans outstanding, then the Borrower shall promptly (but in any event not more than two
83



Business Days after the applicable Measurement Date) prepay the Revolving Loans in such an amount equal to the lesser of (A) the then outstanding amount of the Revolving Loans and (B) the amount of such excess.
(c)    Asset Sales and Casualty Events. Not later than five (5) Business Days following the receipt by any Company of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale or Casualty Event, the Borrower shall apply 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds to make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i); provided that:
(i)    no such prepayment shall be required under this clause (c) to the extent the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of all Asset Sales and Casualty Events taken together do not result in more than $1,000,000 in any fiscal year (the “Asset Disposition Threshold”), it being understood that once Net Cash Proceeds in excess of the Asset Disposition Threshold have been received in any fiscal year, then all such Net Cash Proceeds (including amounts not in excess of the Asset Disposition Threshold) received in such fiscal year shall be subject to prepayment under this clause (c);
(ii)    such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that the Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such date stating that such Net Cash Proceeds are expected to be reinvested in assets used or useful in the business (other than ordinary course current assets and excluding, in any event, any Investments and non-maintenance Capital Expenditures) of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties within 365 days following the date of such Casualty Event or Asset Sale (which Officers’ Certificate shall set forth the estimates of the proceeds to be so expended); provided that if the Property subject to such Casualty Event or Asset Sale constituted Collateral, then all Property purchased or otherwise acquired with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the first priority perfected Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties; andprovided further that the maximum amount permitted to be reinvested pursuant to this clause (c)(ii) and Section 2.10(f)(i) below shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate after the Seventh Amendment Effective Date (with any Net Cash Proceeds in excess of such amount required to be applied as a mandatory prepayment in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i)); and
(iii)    if all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds permitted to be reinvested pursuant to clause (ii) above is not contractually committed to be so reinvested within such 365-day period (and actually reinvested within 180 days after such contractual commitment was entered into), such unused portion shall be applied on the last day of such period as a mandatory prepayment as provided in this Section 2.10(c).
(d)    Debt Issuance. Not later than five (5) Business Days following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Debt Issuance by any Company (other than Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement (other than Indebtedness pursuant to Section 2.21 to refinance all or a portion of the Term Loans or New Term Loans)), the Borrower shall make prepayments in
84



accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate principal amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(e)    Excess Cash Flow. No later than five (5) Business Days after the date on which the audited financial statements with respect to such fiscal year in which such Excess Cash Flow Period occurs are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) (for the avoidance of doubt, commencing with the fiscal year of the Borrower ending on September 30, 20242025), the Borrower shall make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i), in an aggregate principal amount equal to the following percentage of Excess Cash Flow for the Excess Cash Flow Period then ended based on the Secured Leverage Ratio at the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period then ended
Secured Leverage RatioPercentage of Excess Cash Flow
Greater than 3.50:1.0075%
Less than or equal to 3.50:1.0050%

(f)    Extraordinary Receipts. Not later than five (5) Business Days following the receipt by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of Extraordinary Receipts in an aggregate amount in excess of $2,500,000 in any fiscal year, the Borrower shall apply 100% of such Extraordinary Receipts (in excess of such threshold) to make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i); provided that:
(i)    the Net Cash Proceeds of Specified Extraordinary Receipts shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that the Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such date stating that such Net Cash Proceeds are expected to be reinvested in assets used or useful in the business (other than ordinary course current assets and excluding, in any event, any Investments and non-maintenance Capital Expenditures) of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties within 365 days following the date of receipt of such Extraordinary Receipts (which Officers’ Certificate shall set forth the estimates of the proceeds to be so expended); provided that all Property purchased or otherwise acquired with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the first priority perfected Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties; andprovided, further that the maximum amount permitted to be reinvested pursuant to this clause (f)(i) and Section 2.10(c)(ii) above shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate after the Seventh Amendment Effective Date (with any Net Cash Proceeds in excess of such amount required to be applied as a mandatory prepayment in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i)); and
85



(ii)    if all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds permitted to be reinvested pursuant to clause (i) above is not contractually committed to be so reinvested within such 365-day period (and actually reinvested within 180 days after such contractual commitment was entered into), such unused portion shall be applied on the last day of such period as a mandatory prepayment as provided in this Section 2.10(f).
(g)    Cure Amount. Not later than one (1) Business Day following the receipt by the Borrower of any Cure Amount, the Borrower shall apply 100% of such Cure Amount to make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i).
(h)    Application of Prepayments.
(i)    Mandatory Prepayments. Except as may be set forth in any Incremental Loan Amendment, any Extension Amendment or any Refinancing Amendment, all amounts required to be paid pursuant to Sections 2.10(c), 2.10(d), 2.10(e), 2.10(f) and 2.10(g) shall be applied (x) first, pro rata to the outstanding Revolving Loans of each Class (without a permanent reduction of the corresponding Revolving Commitments) and (y) second, pro rata to the outstanding Term Loans of each Class (or, in the case of the incurrence of Refinancing Term Loans, to the Term Loans of the Class or Classes to be refinanced with the proceeds of such Refinancing Term Loans), and to the remaining unpaid amortization payments required under Section 2.09 thereof as directed by the Borrower at the time of the respective prepayment (or, in the absence of such direction, in direct order of maturity to the remaining unpaid amortization payments required under Section 2.09).
(ii)    Optional Prepayments. Except as may be set forth in any Incremental Loan Amendment, any Extension Amendment or any Refinancing Amendment, all amounts applied to the voluntary prepayment of any Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(a) shall be applied pro rata to the outstanding Term Loans of each Class, and to the remaining unpaid amortization payments required under Section 2.09 thereof as directed by the Borrower at the time of the respective prepayment (or, in the absence of such direction, in direct order of maturity to the remaining unpaid amortization payments required under Section 2.09).
(iii)    Within the parameters of the applications set forth above, prepayments shall be applied first to ABR Loans and then to Term SOFR Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments of Term SOFR Loans under this Section 2.10(h) shall be subject to Section 2.13.
(i)    Notice of Prepayment. Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by written notice of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a SOFR Borrowing, not later than Noon, New York City time, on the third Business Day before the date of prepayment (or such later time as may be agreed to by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) and (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than Noon, New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment (or such later time as may be
86



agreed to by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion). Each such notice shall be irrevocable, provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.07, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked or extended if such termination is revoked or extended in accordance with Section 2.07. Each such notice shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid and, in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Such notice to the Lenders may be by electronic communication. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing and otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.10. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.06.
(j)    Waiver of Mandatory Prepayments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.10, (i) in the case of any mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans, Term Loan Lenders, as applicable, may waive by written notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which such mandatory prepayment would otherwise be required to be made hereunder the right to receive the amount of such mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans, as applicable, (ii) any amounts not applied to the prepayment of Term Loans, as applicable, shall be applied instead to the prepayment of outstanding Revolving Loans (but without any corresponding reduction in Revolving Commitments and (iii) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent there are any prepayment amounts remaining after the foregoing application, such amounts shall be paid promptly by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower.
(k)    Loan Call Protection. In the event that, prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, (i) the Borrower makes any prepayment or repayment of Initial Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(a), 2.10(c) and 2.10(d), (ii) the Borrower makes any prepayment or repayment of Initial Term Loans in whole or in part following a Change in Control or an acceleration of the Initial Term Loans (with the date of such prepayment or repayment, for purposes of calculating the payment required pursuant to this Section 2.10(k), to be deemed to be the date on which such Change in Control or acceleration of the Initial Term Loans occurs) or (iii) the Borrower replaces any Lender in accordance with Section 2.16(b)(iv), in each case, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the Lenders holding Initial Term Loans (including any Lender that is replaced pursuant to Section 2.16(b)(iv)), a premium equal to (x) if such event occurs prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 2.00% and (y) if such event occurs on or after the first anniversary but prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term Loans being prepaid or repaid (or mandatorily assigned) (such premiums, the “Prepayment Premium”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that if the Initial Term Loans are accelerated or otherwise become due prior to the Term Loan Maturity
87



Date, in each case, in respect of any Event of Default (including upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(g) or 8.01(h) (including the acceleration of claims by operation of law)), any Prepayment Premium that would otherwise be applicable with respect to a prepayment of the Initial Term Loans at such time pursuant to Section 2.10(a) will also be due and payable on the date of such acceleration or such other prior due date as though the Initial Term Loans were voluntarily prepaid as of such date and shall constitute part of the Obligations, in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable calculation of each Lender’s loss as a result thereof. Any premium payable above shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Lender and the Borrower agrees that it is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing. THE BORROWER EXPRESSLY WAIVES (TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO) THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION. The Borrower expressly agrees (to the fullest extent it may lawfully do so) that: (A) the Prepayment Premium is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel; (B) the Prepayment Premium shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made; (C) there has been a course of conduct between the Lenders and the Borrower giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the Prepayment Premium; and (D) the Borrower shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph. It is understood and agreed that any accrued and unpaid PIK Amounts that have been capitalized and added to the principal amount of the Initial Term Loans prior to such date of repayment or prepayment shall constitute Initial Term Loans subject to the Prepayment Premium.
(l)    Foreign Subsidiary Restrictions. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.10, (A) to the extent that any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale or Casualty Event by a Foreign Subsidiary or the portion of Excess Cash Flow for any Excess Cash Flow Period attributable to a Foreign Subsidiary are prohibited, restricted or delayed from being repatriated to the United States, or such repatriation or prepayment would present a material risk of liability for the applicable Foreign Subsidiary or its directors or officers (or would give rise to a material risk of breach of fiduciary or statutory duties by any director or officer), the Borrower shall not be required to make a prepayment at the time provided in this Section 2.10 with respect to such affected amounts, and instead, such amounts may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary (the Borrower hereby agreeing to use commercially reasonable efforts to otherwise cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary following the date on which the respective payment would otherwise have been required, promptly to take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local Law or other impediment to permit such repatriation), and if following the date on which the respective payment would otherwise have been required, such repatriation of any of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is permitted under the applicable local Law or other impediment (or is otherwise received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor), such repatriation will be promptly effected and such repatriated Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly (and in any event not later than three (3) Business Days after such repatriation could be made) applied (whether or not repatriation actually occurs) to the
88



repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.10 to the extent provided herein and (B) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow could reasonably be expected to have an adverse Tax consequence that is not de minimis (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit actually realized in connection with such repatriation) with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, the Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of this clause (B), on or before the date that is twelve months after the date on which any Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.10, the Borrower shall apply an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow to such prepayments as if such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow had been received by the Borrower rather than a Foreign Subsidiary, less the amount of additional Taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow had been repatriated.
Section 2.11    Alternate Rate of Interest.
(a)    If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Borrowing:
(i)    the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining Adjusted Term SOFR for a Loan or for the applicable Interest Period; or
(ii)    the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that Adjusted Term SOFR for a Loan or for the applicable Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders in the case of clause (ii) above) notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (x) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a SOFR Borrowing shall be ineffective and the Loans shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing and (y) if any Borrowing Request requests a SOFR Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or the Borrower or Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Required Lenders, a copy to Borrower) that the Borrower or Required Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that:
89



(i)    adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period, including, without limitation, because the SOFR Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary,
(ii)    the administrator of the SOFR Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which SOFR or the SOFR Screen Rate shall no longer be made available, or used for determining the interest rate of loans (such specific date, the “Scheduled Unavailability Date”), or
(iii)    syndicated loans currently being executed, or that include language similar to that contained in this Section 2.11, are being executed or amended (as applicable) to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace SOFR,
then, reasonably promptly after such determination by the Administrative Agent or receipt by the Administrative Agent of such notice, as applicable, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace SOFR with an alternate benchmark rate (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmark (if any) incorporated therein), giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated syndicated credit facilities for such alternative benchmarks (any such proposed rate, a “SOFR Successor Rate”), together with any proposed SOFR Successor Rate Conforming Changes, and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the fifth Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Borrower unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders do not accept such amendment.
If no SOFR Successor Rate has been determined and the circumstances under clause (b)(i) above exist or the Scheduled Unavailability Date has occurred (as applicable), the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Term SOFR Loans shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Term SOFR Loans or Interest Periods), and (y) the SOFR component shall no longer be utilized in determining the Alternate Base Rate. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Term SOFR Loans (to the extent of the affected Term SOFR Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of ABR Loans (subject to the foregoing clause (y)) in the amount specified therein.
Notwithstanding anything else herein, any definition of SOFR Successor Rate shall provide that in no event shall such SOFR Successor Rate be less than the Floor for purposes of this Agreement.
Section 2.12    Increased Costs; Change in Legality.
90



(a)    If any Change in Law shall:
(i)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against Property of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender;
(ii)    subject the Administrative Agent, any Lender or such other Recipient to any Taxes (other than (x) Excluded Taxes and (y) Indemnified Taxes that are covered by Section 2.15) on or with respect to its Loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable to any Loan or Commitment; or
(iii)    impose on any Lender any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Term SOFR Loans made by such Lender therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such other Recipient of making or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then Borrower will pay to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any such costs incurred more than 270 days prior to the date on which Borrower receives a certificate in regard thereto (provided, further, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to any such costs arising out of the retroactive application of any Change in Law), as provided in subsection (c) below. The protection of this Section 2.12 shall be available to each Lender regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the Change in Law that shall have occurred or been imposed.
(b)    If any Lender determines (in good faith in its reasonable discretion) that any Change in Law regarding Capital Requirements or liquidity has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitment of such Lender or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, for any such reduction suffered; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any such costs incurred more than 270 days prior to the date on which Borrower receives a certificate in regard thereto (provided, further, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to any such costs arising out of the retroactive application of any Change in Law), as provided in subsection (c) below.
91



(c)    A certificate of a Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 2.12 shall be delivered to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) and shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error. Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof.
(d)    Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation, except as otherwise expressly provided in subsection (a) and (b) above.
(e)    If any Lender determines in good faith in its reasonable discretion that any Change in Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender to make, maintain or fund Term SOFR Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon Adjusted Term SOFR, then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Term SOFR Loans or to convert ABR Loans to Term SOFR Loans or, if such notice relates to the unlawfulness or asserted unlawfulness of charging interest based on Adjusted Term SOFR, to make ABR Loans as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to Adjusted Term SOFR shall be suspended until such Lender notifies in writing the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.  Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall, within three Business Days after demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Term SOFR Loans of such Lender and ABR Loans as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to Adjusted Term SOFR to ABR Loans as to which the rate of interest is not determined with reference to Adjusted Term SOFR, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Term SOFR Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Term SOFR Loans or a ABR Loan as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to Adjusted Term SOFR.  Notwithstanding the foregoing and despite the illegality for such a Lender to make, maintain or fund Term SOFR Loans or ABR Loans as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to Adjusted Term SOFR, that Lender shall remain committed to make ABR Loans as to which the rate of interest is not determined with reference to Adjusted Term SOFR and shall be entitled to recover interest at such Alternate Base Rate.  Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
(f)    For purposes of paragraph (e) of this Section 2.12, a written notice to the Borrower by any Lender shall be effective as to each Term SOFR Loan made by such Lender, if lawful, on the last day of the Interest Period then applicable to such Term SOFR Loan; in all other cases such notice shall be effective on the date of receipt by Borrower.
Section 2.13    Breakage Payments. In the event of (a) the payment or prepayment, whether optional or mandatory, of any principal of any Term SOFR Loan earlier than the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the
92



conversion of any Term SOFR Loan earlier than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, to the extent thereof, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Revolving Loan or Term Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, to the extent thereof, or (d) the assignment of any Term SOFR Loan earlier than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16, to the extent thereof, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Term SOFR Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount reasonably determined by such Lender in good faith to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at Adjusted Term SOFR that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), in excess of (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for Dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the U.S. market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth in reasonable detail any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be delivered to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) and shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error. Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within seven Business Days after receipt thereof.
Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.13, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Term SOFR Loans is required to be made under Section 2.10 prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to Section 2.10 in respect of any such Term SOFR Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit with the Administrative Agent the amount of any such prepayment otherwise required to be made hereunder until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with Section 2.10. Such deposit shall constitute cash collateral for the Term SOFR Loans to be so prepaid, provided that the Borrower may at any time direct that such deposit be applied to make the applicable payment required pursuant to Section 2.10.
Section 2.14    Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs.
(a)     The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document (whether of principal, interest or fees, or of amounts payable under Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.15, or otherwise) on or before the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or, if no such time is expressly required, prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without setoff, deduction or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, be
93



deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (or such other office as the Administrative Agent shall specify in writing to the Borrower), except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.15 and 11.03 shall be made directly to the persons entitled thereto and payments pursuant to other Loan Documents shall be made to the persons specified therein. Subject to Article X, the Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other persons ratably to the appropriate recipients promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, unless specified otherwise, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments under each Loan Document shall be made in Dollars.
(a)    If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
(b)    If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise (including by exercise of its rights under the Security Documents), obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Revolving Loans or Term Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Revolving Loans and Term Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Revolving Loans and Term Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Revolving Loans and Term Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Revolving Loans or Term Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to any Company or any Affiliates thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Legal Requirements, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement in the amount of such participation. If under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or any similar law any Secured Party receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff or counterclaim to which this
94



Section 2.14(c) applies, such Secured Party shall, to the extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights to which the Secured Party is entitled under this Section 2.14(c) to share in the benefits of the recovery of such secured claim.
(c)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules or practices on interbank compensation.
(d)    If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.02(c), 2.14(d) or 11.03(e), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
Section 2.15    Taxes.
(a)    Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any of the Loan Parties hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any and all Taxes; provided that if applicable Legal Requirements (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) shall require deduction or withholding of any Tax from such payments, then (i) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after all required deductions or withholdings (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.15) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deductions or withholdings as required by applicable Legal Requirements and (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall timely pay, or cause to be paid, the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements.
(b)    In addition, the Borrower and any other Loan Party shall timely pay, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements.
(c)    Borrower and all other Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each other Recipient, within ten Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes payable or paid by such
95



Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.15, but, for the avoidance of doubt, without duplication of any amounts withheld or deducted by the applicable withholding agent and for which the Recipient has been paid pursuant to clause (i) of Section 2.15(a)) and any penalties, interest and expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by the Recipient (in each case, with a copy delivered concurrently to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Recipient, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)    As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes pursuant to this Section 2.15 and in any event within thirty (30) days following any such payment being due by Borrower or any other Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower or any other Loan Party, as applicable, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. If the Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay any Indemnified Taxes when due to the appropriate Governmental Authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other documentary evidence, the Borrower or such Loan Party shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each other Recipient for any incremental Taxes or expenses that may become payable by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, as a result of any such failure.
(e)    Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or as prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law and reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding (including backup withholding) or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and delivery of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.15(e)(i), Section 2.15(e)(ii) or Section 2.15(e)(iii) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or delivery would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
96



(i)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Foreign Lender (as well as the Administrative Agent, in the event the Administrative Agent is not a “United States person” (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code)) shall (i) furnish to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date it becomes a party hereto, either (a) two accurate and complete executed copies of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8BEN, or W-8BEN-E, claiming the benefits under any applicable income tax treaty (or successor form), (b) two accurate and complete executed copies of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8ECI (or successor form), (c) two accurate and complete executed copies of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8IMY (or successor form) and certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable, or (d) two accurate and complete executed copies of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8EXP (or successor form), together with any required schedules or attachments, certifying, in each case, to such Foreign Lender’s legal entitlement to an exemption or reduction from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to all interest payments hereunder, as may be applicable, and (ii) to the extent it may lawfully do so at such times, provide Borrower and the Administrative Agent a new copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E (or successor form), U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or successor form) or U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or successor form) or U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8EXP (or successor form) (in each case, together with any required schedules or attachments) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered form, or at any other time upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, to reconfirm any complete exemption from, or any entitlement to a reduction in, U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to any interest payment hereunder; provided that any Foreign Lender that is claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest” shall furnish a “U.S. Tax Certificate” in the form of Exhibit G-1 attached to such Foreign Lender’s U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E; provided, further, that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner.
(ii)    Each Recipient that is a “United States person” (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall furnish to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date it becomes a Recipient hereunder an accurate, properly completed and duly executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or successor form) establishing that such Recipient is not subject to U.S. backup withholding or shall otherwise establish an exemption from U.S. backup withholding, and provide a new U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or successor form) upon obsolescence of any previously delivered form.
(iii)    If a payment made to a Recipient under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Recipient were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those
97



contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Recipient shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Recipient has or has not complied with such Recipient’s obligations under FATCA and, as necessary, to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for the purposes of this Section 2.15(e), “FATCA” shall include any amendment made to FATCA after the date of this agreement.
Each Recipient agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 2.15(e) shall not require any Recipient to provide any forms or documentation that it is not legally entitled to provide.
(f)    If the Administrative Agent or a Lender determines in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by Borrower or with respect to which Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.15, it shall pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by Borrower under this Section 2.15 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or the Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, however, that if the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay all or a portion of such refund to the relevant Governmental Authority, the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, shall repay the amount paid over to the Borrower that is required to be repaid (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender within three Business Days after receipt of written notice that the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund (or a portion thereof) to such Governmental Authority. Nothing contained in this Section 2.15(f) shall require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its Tax Returns or any other information which it deems confidential to the Borrower or any other person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event will the Administrative Agent or any Lender be required to pay any amount to the Borrower the payment of which would place the Administrative Agent or such Lender in a less favorable net after-tax position than the Administrative Agent or such Lender would have been in if the Indemnified Taxes giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Indemnified Taxes had never been paid.
98



(g)    Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.15 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
Section 2.16    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)    Mitigation of Obligations. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12(a) or (b), or if Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, then such Lender if requested by Borrower shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce materially amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12(a), 2.12(b), or 2.15, as the case may be, in the future, (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense, (iii) would not require such Lender to take any action materially inconsistent with its internal policies or legal or regulatory restrictions, and (iv) would not otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender. Borrower shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment. A certificate setting forth such costs and expenses in reasonable detail submitted by such Lender to the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(b)    Replacement of Lenders. In the event (i) any Lender delivers a certificate requesting compensation pursuant to Section 2.12(a) or (b), (ii) any Lender delivers a notice described in Section 2.12(e), (iii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, (iv) any Lender refuses to consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Document requested by Borrower that requires the consent of 100% of the Lenders or 100% of all affected Lenders, and which, in each case, has been consented to by Required Lenders or (v) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or otherwise defaults in its obligations to make Loans or other extensions of credit hereunder, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort (including with respect to the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 11.04(b)), upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to transfer and assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 11.04), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee which shall assume such assigned obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (u) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.12(a) or (b) or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.15, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter, (v) in the case of any assignment resulting from the circumstances described in clause (iv) above, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or other modification, (w) except in the case of clause (iv) above if the effect of such amendment, waiver or other modification of the applicable Loan Document would cure all
99



Defaults and Events of Defaults then ongoing, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (x) such assignment shall not conflict with any applicable Legal Requirement, (y) to the extent required pursuant to Section 11.04(b)(v), the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, and (z) the Borrower or such assignee shall have paid to the affected Lender in immediately available funds an amount equal to the sum of the principal of and interest accrued to the date of such payment on the outstanding Loans of such Lender affected by such assignment plus all Fees and other amounts owing to or accrued for the account of such Lender or Administrative Agent hereunder (including any amounts under Sections 2.12 and 2.13 and the assignment fee described in Section 11.04(b)(iii)); provided, further, that, if prior to any such transfer and assignment the circumstances or event that resulted in such Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 2.12(a) or (b) or notice under Section 2.12(e) or the amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.15, as the case may be, cease to cause such Lender to suffer increased costs or reductions in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital, or cease to have the consequences specified in Section 2.12(e), or cease to result in amounts being payable under Section 2.15, as the case may be (including as a result of any action taken by such Lender pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 2.16), or if such Lender shall waive its right to claim further compensation under Section 2.12(a) or (b) in respect of such circumstances or event or shall withdraw its notice under Section 2.12(e) or shall waive its right to further payments under Section 2.15 in respect of such circumstances or event or shall consent to the proposed amendment, waiver, consent or other modification, as the case may be, then such Lender shall not thereafter be required to make any such transfer and assignment hereunder. Each Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent (other than any Lender upon written request at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent) an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender as assignor, any Assignment and Assumption necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s interests hereunder in the circumstances contemplated by this Section 2.16(b).
(c)    Defaulting Lenders. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then (i) during any Default Period (as defined below) with respect to such Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a “Lender”, and the amount of such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Revolving Loans and/or Term Loan Commitments and Term Loans shall be excluded for purposes of voting, and the calculation of voting, on any matters (including the granting of any consents or waivers) with respect to any of the Loan Documents, except that the amount of such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Revolving Loans and/or Term Loan Commitments and Term Loans shall be included for purposes of voting, and the calculation of voting, on the matters set forth in Section 11.02(b)(i) to (xii) (including the granting of any consents or waivers) only to the extent that, in the case of Section 11.02(b)(i) to (iii), any such matter directly affects such Defaulting Lender or, in the case of Section 11.02(b)(iv) to (xii), any such matter disproportionately affects such Defaulting Lender; (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, until such time as the Default Excess (as defined below) with respect to such Defaulting Lender shall have been reduced to zero, (A) any voluntary prepayment of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(a) shall, if the
100



Borrower so directs at the time of making such voluntary prepayment, be applied to the Loans of other Lenders (but not to the Loans of such Defaulting Lender) in accordance with Section 2.10(a) as if such Defaulting Lender had no Loans outstanding and the Revolving Exposure of such Defaulting Lender were zero, and (B) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.10 shall, if the Borrower so directs at the time of making such mandatory prepayment, be applied to the Loans of other Lenders (but not to the Loans of such Defaulting Lender) in accordance with Section 2.10 as if such Defaulting Lender had funded all Defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender, it being understood and agreed that the Borrower shall be entitled to retain any portion of any mandatory prepayment of the Loans that is not paid to such Defaulting Lender solely as a result of the operation of the provisions of this clause (B); (iii) the amount of such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Revolving Loans shall be excluded for purposes of calculating the Commitment Fee payable to Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 2.05(a) in respect of any day during any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting Lender, and such Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee pursuant to Section 2.05(a) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment in respect of any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting Lender; and (iv) the Revolving Exposure of all Lenders as at any date of determination shall be calculated as if such Defaulting Lender had funded all Defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender. In the event that each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower agree that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Revolving Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Revolving Commitment.
For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Funding Default” shall mean, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the occurrence of any of the events set forth in the definition of “Defaulting Lender,” (ii) “Default Period” shall mean, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the period commencing on the date of the applicable Funding Default and ending on the earliest of the following dates: (a) the date on which all Commitments are cancelled or terminated and/or the Secured Obligations are declared or become immediately due and payable, (b) with respect to any Funding Default (other than any such Funding Default arising pursuant to clause (e) of the definition of “Defaulting Lender”), the date on which (1) the Default Excess with respect to such Defaulting Lender shall have been reduced to zero (whether by the funding by such Defaulting Lender of any Defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender or by the non-pro rata application of any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of the Loans in accordance with the terms hereof or any combination thereof) and (2) such Defaulting Lender shall have delivered to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a written reaffirmation of its intention to honor its obligations under this Agreement with respect to its Commitment(s), and (c) the date on which Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders waive all Funding Defaults of such Defaulting Lender in writing, and (iii) “Default Excess” shall mean, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the excess, if any, of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans of all Lenders (calculated as if all Defaulting Lenders (including such
101



Defaulting Lender) had funded all of their respective Defaulted Loans) over the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans of such Defaulting Lender.
No amount of the Commitment of any Lender shall be increased or otherwise affected, and, except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 2.16(c), performance by Borrower of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be excused or otherwise modified, as a result of any Funding Default or the operation of Section 2.16(c). The rights and remedies against a Defaulting Lender under Section 2.16(c) are in addition to other rights and remedies that the Borrower may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Funding Default and that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Funding Default.
Section 2.17    [reserved].
Section 2.18    [reserved].
Section 2.19    Increases of the Term Loan and Revolving Commitments.
(a)    Prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, the Borrower may by written request to the Administrative Agent (I) prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date, establish one or more new Term Loan Commitments under a new term facility or under the existing term facility or any increase under an existing tranche of Term Loans (each, a “New Term Loan Commitment” and the Loans made thereunder, the “New Term Loans”) or (II) prior to the Revolving Maturity Date, establish one or more increases in the amount of the Revolving Commitments under the then existing revolving facility (each, a “New Revolving Commitment” and together with the New Term Loans, the “Incremental Facilities” and each, an “Incremental Facility”), in each case, the proceeds of which may be used for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, for additional dividends, distributions, Investments, general working capital, capital expenditures, Permitted Acquisitions and other expenditures not prohibited by this Agreement; provided that:
(i)    the aggregate principal amount of the New Term Loan Commitments and New Revolving Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.19 shall not exceed the Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount. The aggregate principal amount of any requested increase in New Term Loan Commitment or New Revolving Commitment shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or such lower amount that represents all remaining availability pursuant to this Section 2.19).
(ii)    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would immediately occur after giving effect to such increase and the application of proceeds therefrom; provided that, solely with respect to any New Term Loans incurred in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, the absence of a Default or Event of Default (other than an Event of Default as a result of any of the
102



events set forth in Sections 8.01(a), 8.01(b), 8.01(g) or 8.01(h)) shall be tested only at the time the definitive documentation for such Limited Condition Acquisition is executed;
(iii)    the representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in Article III and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifiers set forth therein) immediately prior to, and immediately after giving effect to, the incurrence of such New Term Loans or the making of such New Revolving Commitments (although any representations and warranties which expressly relate to a given date or period shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifiers set forth therein) as of the respective date or for the respective period, as the case may be); provided that to the extent the proceeds of any New Term Loan or New Revolving Loan are being used to finance a Limited Condition Acquisition, only the Specified Representations (and not any other representations or warranties in Article III or any of the other Loan Documents or otherwise) shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifiers set forth therein) immediately prior to, and immediately after giving effect to, the incurrence of such New Term Loans or the making of such New Revolving Commitments (although any Specified Representations which expressly relate to a given date or period shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifiers set forth therein) as of the respective date or for the respective period, as the case may be;
(iv)    the New Term Loans made under this Section 2.19 shall have a maturity date no earlier than the later of the then existing Term Loan Maturity Date and the maturity date of any then-outstanding New Term Loans and shall have a weighted average life to maturity no shorter than the weighted average life of the then existing Term Loans and then existing New Term Loans;
(v)    the New Revolving Commitments shall mature no earlier than, and require no scheduled amortization or differing mandatory commitment reduction prior to, the Revolving Maturity Date then in effect and all other terms (including pricing provisions (other than upfront fees)) of any New Revolving Commitments shall be substantially identical to the initial Revolving Credit Facility or otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
(vi)    if the Weighted Average Yield applicable to the New Term Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.19 exceeds (x) with respect to any New Term Loans incurred as an increase to an existing Class of Term Loans, the Weighted Average Yield for such existing Class of Term Loans by more than 0.50% per annum or (y) with respect to any New Term Loans not incurred as an increase to an existing Class of Term Loans, the Weighted Average Yield for all existing Classes of Term Loans (calculated on a weighted average basis) by more than 0.50% per annum (in either case, such amount in excess of 0.50%, hereinafter referred to as the “Incremental Excess Yield”), then the Weighted Average Yield with respect to the applicable existing Term Loans of such
103



tranche shall be increased by the Incremental Excess Yield (it being understood that any increase in the Weighted Average Yield of the existing Term Loans, may (A) take the form of upfront fees, with such upfront fees being equated to interest margins based on a four-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity or (B) be accomplished by a combination of an increase in the weighted average interest rates, interest rate floors and/or upfront fees) of such New Term Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.19 (for the avoidance of doubt, the Incremental Excess Yield applicable to New Term Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.19 shall only be applied to existing Term Loans); provided that, any increase in yield with respect to an existing Class of Term Loans required pursuant to this clause (vi) and resulting from the application of an Adjusted Term SOFR or Alternate Base Rate “floor” on any New Term Loans will be effected solely through an increase in such “floor” (or an implementation thereof, as applicable) in respect of any existing Class of Term Loans;
(vii)    notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.19 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for payments of interest and fees at different rates on New Revolving Commitments (and related outstandings)) of Loans with respect to New Revolving Commitments after the associated Increased Amount Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments, (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Loans with respect to, and termination of, New Revolving Commitments after the associated Increased Amount Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments, and (3) assignments and participations of New Revolving Commitments shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to the other Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans;
(viii)    the New Term Loans and New Revolving Commitments shall not benefit from any Guarantees or Collateral that do not ratably benefit the Term Loans and Revolving Loans, respectively and shall be secured on a pari passu basis by the Collateral securing the Term Loans and Revolving Loans (and, for the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary, such New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Commitments shall be treated as Consolidated First Lien Indebtedness for all purposes hereunder);
(ix)    prior to the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Expiration Date, the Borrower may not establish an Incremental Facility consisting of New Term Loans if there are undrawn Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments under this Agreement;
(x)    after giving effect to such New Term Loan Commitments and New Term Loans and the application of the proceeds thereof, the Borrower shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15 applicable for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on, or most recently preceding, such Increased Amount Date for which financial statements have been (or were required to have been) delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to
104



Section 5.01(a) or (b) (but excluding, for purposes of such calculation, New Term Loan proceeds from any Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents permitted to be netted in the calculation of the financial covenants); provided, that, with respect to any Incremental Loan Amendment incurred for purposes of financing a Limited Condition Acquisition, the Borrower shall be, as of the date of the execution and delivery of the applicable definitive purchase agreement in connection with such Limited Condition Acquisition, in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the financial covenants applicable for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on, or most recently preceding, such date for which financial statements have been (or were required to have been) delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b);
(xi)    the New Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary prepayments pursuant to Section 2.10(a) or any mandatory prepayments of Term Loans under Section 2.10(c), 2.10(d) and 2.10(e), as specified in the applicable Incremental Loan Amendment;
(xii)    terms and provisions of the New Term Loans (other than upfront fees and original issue discount) shall be, except as otherwise set forth herein or in the Incremental Loan Amendment, identical to the Term Loans (it being understood that New Term Loans may be a part of the Term Loans) or otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
all other terms and conditions with respect to the New Term Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.19 shall be on terms determined by the Borrower; provided, further, that to the extent such terms and documentation are not consistent with then existing Term Loans (except to the extent relating to pricing, optional prepayment or redemption terms, call protections and premiums), they shall be either (a) reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to the periods after the latest maturity date of any then-existing Term Loans or New Term Loans) or (b) added for the benefit of the existing Term Loans (and, if an individual term is more beneficial to the Lenders holding existing Term Loans than the corresponding term then-applicable to the existing Term Loans, such individual beneficial term or terms may be applied to the existing Term Loans without the consent of any Lender holding existing Term Loans). Any request under this Section 2.19 shall be submitted by the Borrower in writing to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly forward copies to all the Lenders); provided that each such notice shall specify the date (each, an “Increased Amount Date”) on which Borrower proposes that the New Revolving Commitments or New Term Loan Commitments, as applicable, shall be effective, which shall not be less than fifteen (15) Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent. No Lender shall have any obligation, expressed or implied, to offer to increase the aggregate principal amount of its Term Loan Commitment and/or Revolving Commitment. Only the consent of each Increasing Lender shall be required for an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan Commitments and/or Revolving Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.19. No Lender which declines to increase the principal amount of its Term Loan Commitment and/or Revolving
105



Commitment may be replaced with respect to its existing Term Loan Commitment and/or Revolving Commitment as a result thereof without such Lender’s consent.
(b)    Each then existing Lender (collectively, the “Increasing Lenders”) that agrees to increase the principal amount of their Term Loan Commitments and/or Revolving Commitments, or in the case of Lenders that do not have any Term Loan Commitments or Revolving Commitments, that agrees to assume New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Commitments shall as soon as reasonably practicable specify in writing to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent the principal amount of the proposed New Term Loan Commitments and/or New Revolving Commitments that it is willing to assume (provided that any Lender not so responding within five (5) Business Days shall be deemed to have declined such a request). After such five (5) Business Day period has ended, Borrower may then solicit and accept some or all of the rejected offered amounts from new lenders (or designate new lenders) (provided that if Administrative Agent would have consent rights with respect to such new lender under Section 11.04 herein were such new lender to take an assignment of Loans or Commitments hereunder, then such new lender shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Borrower) (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no new lender shall be a Loan Party or an Affiliate of a Loan Party) (each such new lender being a “New Lender”), which New Lenders may assume all or a portion of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable New Term Loan Commitments and/or New Revolving Commitments. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall not have to offer any existing Lender the opportunity to be an Increasing Lender prior to accepting any offered amounts from any potential New Lender.
(c)    Subject to the foregoing, any request by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19(a) shall be effective upon (A) delivery to the Administrative Agent of each of the following documents: (i) an originally executed copy of a Joinder Agreement signed by a duly authorized officer of each New Lender; (ii) a notice to the Increasing Lenders and New Lenders, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower; (iii) an Officers’ Certificate of the Borrower, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, confirming compliance with all conditions precedent for any such increase, including, subject to the limitation in clauses (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) above, compliance with Sections 4.02(a), (b) and (c); (iv) to the extent requested by any New Lender or Increasing Lender, executed term notes and/or revolving notes issued by Borrower in accordance with Section 2.04(e); (v) an amendment (an “Incremental Loan Amendment”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by Borrower, each Increasing Lender (if any), each New Lender (if any), the Administrative Agent and, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, each other Loan Party; and (vi) any other reasonable and customary documents and officer’s certificates that the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (B) satisfaction on the Increased Amount Date of (x) subject to the limitations set forth in clauses (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) above, each of the conditions specified in Section 4.02 (it being understood that (1) for purposes of Section 4.02(b), all references to “the date of such Credit Extension” or similar language shall be deemed to refer to the date the definitive documentation
106



for such Limited Condition Acquisition is executed and (2) for purposes of Section 4.02(a) and (c), all references to “the date of such Credit Extension” or similar language shall be deemed to refer to the Increased Amount Date), and (y) such other conditions as the parties thereto (including Borrower) shall agree (if any). Any such increase shall, subject to Section 2.19(a), be in an aggregate principal amount equal to (A) the principal amount that Increasing Lenders are willing to assume as increases to the principal amount of their Term Loan Commitments and/or Revolving Commitments plus (B) the principal amount offered by New Lenders with respect to the New Term Loan Commitments and/or New Revolving Commitments, in either case as adjusted by Borrower and the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.19. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 11.02, the Administrative Agent is expressly permitted, without the consent of the other Lenders, to amend the Loan Documents (including Section 2.09 and Annex I hereto) to the extent necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to give effect to any New Term Loan Commitment or New Revolving Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.19 (which may be in the form of an amendment and restatement).
(d)    Upon each increase in the Revolving Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.19, (A) each Revolving Lender immediately prior to such increase will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each Lender providing a portion of any increase in the Revolving Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.19 (any such increase, a “Revolving Commitment Increase” and each such Lender, a “Revolving Increasing Lender”) in respect of such increase, (B) if, on the Increased Amount Date, there are any Revolving Loans outstanding, such Revolving Loans shall on or prior to the effectiveness of such Revolving Commitment Increase be prepaid from the proceeds of additional Revolving Loans made hereunder (reflecting such increase in Revolving Commitments), which prepayment shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the Revolving Loans being prepaid and any costs incurred by any Lender in accordance with Section 2.13, (C) each Revolving Increasing Lender shall become a Revolving Lender with respect to the New Revolving Commitments and all matters relating thereto, and (D) each New Revolving Commitment shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Revolving Commitment and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Revolving Loan. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.
(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, from and after the Third Amendment Effective Date, no Incremental Facilities may be established or incurred.
Section 2.20    Extensions of the Term Loan.
(a)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “Extension Offer”) made by Borrower, from time to time on any Business Day prior to the 30th day before the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date or Revolving Maturity Date, to all Term Loan Lenders or Revolving Lenders, as applicable, on a pro rata basis
107



(based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans or Revolving Commitments then outstanding) and on the same terms to each such Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender, as applicable, the Borrower may from time to time with the consent of any Lender that shall have accepted such offer, extend the maturity date of any Term Loans or Revolving Commitments and otherwise modify the terms of such Term Loans or Revolving Commitments of such Lender pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Term Loans or Revolving Commitments, modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Term Loans or any other modification contemplated by this Section 2.20) (each, an “Extension”, and each group of Term Loans or Revolving Loans as so extended, as well as the original Term Loans and Revolving Loans not so extended, being a “tranche” and a separate “Class” hereunder; any Extended Term Loans shall constitute a separate tranche of Term Loans and a separate “Class” hereunder from the tranche of Term Loans from which they were converted) and any Extended Revolving Loans shall constitute a separate tranche of Revolving Loans and a separate “Class” hereunder from the tranche of Revolving Loans from which they were converted), so long as the following terms are satisfied: (i) no Event of Default shall exist at the time the notice in respect of an Extension Offer is delivered to the applicable Lenders, and no Event of Default shall exist immediately prior to or immediately after giving effect to the effectiveness of any Extension, (ii) except as to interest rates, fees, amortization, final maturity date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments (which shall, subject to immediately succeeding clauses (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi), be determined by Borrower and set forth in reasonable detail in the relevant Extension Offer), the Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as applicable, of any Lender (an “Extending Lender”) extended pursuant to any Extension (“Extended Term Loans” or “Extended Revolving Loans”, as applicable) shall have the same terms as the tranche of Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as applicable, subject to such Extension Offer (except for covenants or other provisions contained therein applicable only to periods after the then latest Term Loan Maturity Date or Revolving Maturity Date, as applicable), (iii) the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans shall be no earlier than the then latest Term Loan Maturity Date of any tranche of Term Loans then outstanding at the time of Extension and the amortization schedule of all or a portion of any principal amount of such Extended Term Loans may be delayed to later dates than the amortization schedule of the Terms Loans extended thereby (with any such delay resulting in a corresponding adjustment to the amortization schedule reflected on Annex I or in an Incremental Loan Amendment, as the case may be, with respect to the existing Term Loans from which such Extended Term Loans were extended), (iv) the weighted average life to maturity of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the Term Loans extended thereby, (v) the maturity date of any Extended Revolving Loans shall be no earlier than the latest Revolving Maturity Date of any tranche of Revolving Loans then outstanding at the time of Extension, (vi) prior to the latest Term Loan Maturity Date of any tranche of Term Loans then outstanding at the time of Extension, the amortization payments on any Extended Term Loans shall not exceed equal quarterly installments in an annual aggregate amount equal to 1% of original principal amount of such Extended Term Loans, (vii) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments hereunder, as specified in the applicable Extension Offer, (viii) (A) such Extended
108



Term Loans and Extended Revolving Loans shall not benefit from any Guarantees or Collateral that do not ratably benefit the Term Loans and Revolving Loans, respectively, (B) (x) the liens securing such Indebtedness shall not be of higher priority than the lien securing the applicable Indebtedness being extended and (y) if such Indebtedness being extended is unsecured, such Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Loans shall be unsecured, and (C) if such Indebtedness being extended is subordinated with respect to the Obligations, such Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Loans shall be subordinated at least to the same extent as such Indebtedness being extended; (ix) if the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) in respect of which Lenders shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans offered to be extended by Borrower pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Term Loans of such Lenders shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Lenders have accepted such Extension Offer, (x) if the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Commitments in respect of which Lenders shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Revolving Commitments offered to be extended by Borrower pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Revolving Commitments of such Lenders shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective commitment amounts with respect to which such Lenders have accepted such Extension Offer, (xi) all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing, (xii) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by Borrower and (xiii) the interest rate margin applicable to any Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Loans will be determined by Borrower and the lenders providing such Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Loans. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its existing Term Loans or Revolving Commitments converted into Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Loans pursuant to any Extension.
(b)    With respect to all Extensions consummated by Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.20, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.10 and (ii) any Extension Offer is required to be in any minimum amount of $25,000,000, provided that the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “Minimum Extension Condition”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Offer in Borrower’s sole discretion and may be waived by Borrower) of Term Loans of any or all applicable tranches be tendered.
(c)    The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into amendments (“Extension Amendments”) to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Term Loans and Revolving Commitments so extended and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, in each case on terms consistent with this Section 2.20.
109



(d)    In connection with any Extension, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days’ (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or reasonably acceptable to, the Administrative Agent to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.20.
(e)    This Section 2.20 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.14 or Section 11.02 to the contrary.
Section 2.21    Refinancing Facilities.
(a)    At any time after the Closing Date, subject to the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, the Borrower may obtain, from any Lender on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans or Revolving Commitments then outstanding) or, to the extent declined by an existing Lender after having five (5) Business Days to respond after written notice from the Agent (which shall be redeemed rejected if not received at the end of such five (5) Business Days period), any new lender (provided that if Administrative Agent would have consent rights with respect to such new lender under Section 11.04 herein were such new lender to take an assignment of Loans or Commitments hereunder, then such new lender shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Borrower) (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no new lender shall be a Loan Party or an Affiliate of a Loan Party) (each such new lender being an “Additional Lender”) Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loan Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Loans or Refinancing Revolving Loan Commitments in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace or refinance, in respect of all of the Term Loans or Revolving Loans then outstanding under this Agreement (which will be deemed to include any then-outstanding New Term Loans under any New Term Loan Commitments or any then-outstanding New Revolving Commitments) and any then-outstanding Refinancing Term Loans in the form of Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Commitments or any then-outstanding Refinancing Revolving Loans in the form of Refinancing Revolving Loans or Refinancing Revolving Loan Commitments in each case, pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, together with any applicable intercreditor agreement or other customary subordination agreement (“Refinanced Debt”); provided, that (i) such extending, renewing or refinancing Indebtedness shall be unsecured or, to the extent secured, shall rank pari passu or junior in right of payment and of security with the other Loans and Commitments hereunder, (ii) such Indebtedness shall not mature or have scheduled amortization or payments of principal prior to the date that is 91 days after the Final Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (iii) such Indebtedness does not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or less than that of the Refinanced Debt and does not have mandatory prepayment or redemption provisions (other than customary asset sale, similar events and change of control offers) that would result in a mandatory prepayment or redemption of such Indebtedness prior to the date that is 91 days after the Final Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (iv) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees and premiums (if any) in connection therewith shall be
110



paid, on the date that such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained, (v) (x) such Indebtedness, to the extent secured, shall be secured only by the Collateral, or be guaranteed by any person other than the Guarantors under the outstanding Loans, (y) if such Indebtedness being refinanced is unsecured, such Refinanced Debt shall be unsecured, and (z) if such Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated with respect to the Obligations, such Refinanced Debt shall be subordinated at least to the same extent as such Indebtedness being refinanced, (vi) the liens securing such Indebtedness shall not be of higher priority than the lien securing the applicable Refinanced Debt, (vii) the other terms of such Indebtedness (other than pricing, interest rate margins, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and prepayment or redemption provisions) shall be substantially similar to, or (taken as a whole) no more favorable to the lenders providing such Indebtedness than those applicable to the Loans or Revolving Commitments being refinanced or replaced (except for covenants and other provisions applicable only to the periods after the Final Maturity Date), (vii) such Indebtedness will, to the extent permitted by clauses (i) to (vi), have such pricing, interest rate margins, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and prepayment or redemption provisions and terms as may be agreed by the Borrower and the Lenders thereof and (viii) will, to the extent in the form of Refinancing Revolving Loans or Refinancing Revolving Loan Commitments, participate in the payment, borrowing, participation and commitment reduction provisions herein on a pro rata basis with any all then-outstanding Revolving Loans and Revolving Commitments. The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of board resolutions, officers’ certificates and/or reaffirmation agreements consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Refinanced Debt incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Loans and Commitments subject thereto as Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Revolving Loans) and any Indebtedness being replaced or refinanced with such Refinanced Debt shall be deemed permanently reduced and satisfied in all respects. Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section.
(b)    This Section 2.21 shall supersede any provisions in Section 11.02 to the contrary.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each of the Lenders on the Closing Date and on the date of each Credit Extension (to the extent required pursuant to Article IV) that:
Section 3.01    Existence, Qualification and Power. Each Company (a) is duly incorporated or organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
111



incorporation or organization, as the case may be, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its Property and (c) is registered, qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the applicable jurisdiction) to do business in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to so register, qualify or be in good standing could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There is no existing default under any Organizational Document of any Company or any event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default by any party thereunder.
Section 3.02    Authorization; Enforceability. The Loan Documents to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action on the part of each such Loan Party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Section 3.03    No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are a party, the initial Credit Extensions contemplated hereunder and the other Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i)  as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) filings necessary to perfect or maintain the perfection or priority of the Liens created by the Security Documents and (iii) consents, approvals, registrations, filings, permits or actions the failure of which to obtain or perform would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) will not violate the Organizational Documents of any Company, (c) will not violate or result in a default or require any consent or approval under (x) any indenture, agreement, or other instrument binding upon any Company or its Property or to which any Company or its Property is subject, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Company, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (y) any Organizational Document of any Company, (d) will not violate any Legal Requirement in any material respect and (e) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of any Company, other than the Liens created by the Security Documents.
Section 3.04    Financial Statements; Projections; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a)    The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Agents and the Lenders (i) the Historical Financial Statements, in the case of the financials described in clause (a) of the definition thereof, audited by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of RSM US LLP, independent public accountants, and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and
112



certain of its Affiliates (as specified therein) and Envigo and certain of its Affiliates (as specified therein) and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the dates specified therein. Such financial statements and all financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) and (b) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the applicable period covered, thereby and present fairly and accurately, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the entities specified therein as of the dates and for the periods to which they relate (subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnote disclosures). No Company has any material liabilities of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise except as reflected in such financial statements and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability.
(b)    The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Agents and the Lenders the forecasts of financial performance of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for various periods ending September 30, 2022 through to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2026 (the “Projections”) and the assumptions upon which the Projections are based. The Projections have been prepared in good faith by the Loan Parties and based upon (i) the assumptions stated therein (which assumptions are believed by the Loan Parties to be reasonable at the time of delivery thereof and on the Closing Date), (ii) accounting principles consistent with the Historical Financial Statements delivered pursuant to Section 3.04(a) and management’s historical adjustments thereto, in each case consistently applied throughout the fiscal years covered thereby, and (iii) the information reasonably available to, or in the possession or control of, the Loan Parties as of the date of delivery thereof and on the Closing Date (it being recognized by the Agents and the Lenders that (x) the Projections are not to be viewed as facts or a guarantee of performance and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (y) no assurance can be given that any particular financial projection will be realized, and that actual results during the period or periods covered by the Projections may differ from the projected results, and such differences may be material).
(c)    Since October 1, 2020, or if more recent, the date of the most recent audited financial statements delivered to the Agents and the Lenders in accordance with Section 5.01(a), there has been no event, change, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence that has had, or would reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.05    Properties.
(a)    Each Company has good, valid and marketable fee simple title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its Property, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. The Property of the Companies, individually and in the aggregate, (i) is in good operating order, condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear and Casualty Events excepted), and (ii) constitutes all of the Property which is required for the business and operations of the Companies as presently conducted.
113



(b)    As of the Closing Date, Schedule 3.05(b) contains a true and complete list of each ownership and leasehold interest in Real Property (i) owned by any Company and describes the type of interest therein held by such Loan Party, the common street address, and the name of the Loan Party that owns such Real Property and (ii) leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied or utilized by any Company, as lessee, sublessee, franchisee or licensee, the name of the Loan Party that leases such Real Property, a description of the lease, sublease, license, use or occupancy agreement pursuant to which such rights have been granted, and the parties to such agreement (collectively, the “Real Property Leases”). Each Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation on the applicable Loan Party which is a party to it, enforceable in accordance with its terms, No Loan Party, nor to the Company’s knowledge any other party, is in breach or default under such Real Property Lease and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Real Property Lease, and no Loan Party nor the Company has subleased, licensed, or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any Real Property.
(c)    No Mortgage encumbers Real Property on which a “Building” (as defined in 12 C.F.R. Chapter III, Section 339.2) is located in an area that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as an area having special flood hazards within the meaning of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 unless flood insurance available under such Act has been obtained and is in full force and effect as required by this Agreement.
(d)    Each Company owns or has rights to use all of its property and all rights with respect to any of the foregoing which are required for the business and operations of the Companies as presently conducted. The use by each Company of its property and all such rights with respect to the foregoing do not infringe on the rights or other interests of any person. No claim has been made and remains outstanding that any Company’s use of any of its property does or may violate the rights of any third party. The present uses of the Real Property and the current operations of each Company’s business do not violate in any material respect any provision of any applicable building codes, subdivision regulations, fire regulations, health regulations or building and zoning by-laws.
(e)    There is no pending or threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceeding with respect to, or that could affect, any of the Real Property of any Company.
(f)    Each parcel of Real Property is taxed as a separate tax lot and is currently being used in a manner that is consistent with and in compliance in all material respects with the property classification assigned to it for real estate tax assessment purposes.
(g)    No Company is obligated under, or a party to, any option, right of first refusal or other contractual right to sell, assign or dispose of any Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.
114



(h)    Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.05(h), there are no leases, subleases, licenses or other use or occupancy agreements granting any other person the right to the possession, use or occupancy of any portion of the Real Property.
(i)    All buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, building systems and equipment, and all components thereof included in the Real Property (the “Improvements”) are in good condition and repair (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and sufficient for the operation of the Company’s business. To the knowledge of the Loan Parties, there are no material structural deficiencies or latent defects affecting any of the Improvements and there are no facts or conditions affecting any of the Improvements which would, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the use or occupancy of the Improvements or any portion thereof in the operation of the Company’s business.
Section 3.06    Intellectual Property. (a) Each Company owns or is licensed to use, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, domain names trade secrets, confidential information, proprietary information, inventions, databases, software, formulae, works of authorship, know-how, processes, and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) used in the conduct of the business of such Company as currently conducted and (b) no actions, suits, claims, disputes, or proceedings are pending, or to the knowledge of such Loan Party are threatened, (i) alleging that any Company infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property of any third-party, or (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability, registration, or ownership of any Intellectual Property owned any Company, and such Loan Party is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would reasonably form the basis of any such actions, suits, claims, disputes, or proceedings, except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.07    Equity Interests and Subsidiaries.
(a)    Schedule 3.07(a) sets forth a list of (i) each Company and its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization as of the Closing Date and (ii) the number of each class of the Equity Interests of each Company authorized, and the number outstanding, on the Closing Date and the number of shares covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights on the Closing Date. All Equity Interests of each Company are duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable (as applicable). Each Loan Party is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good title to, the Equity Interests pledged (or purporting to be pledged) by it under the Security Documents, free of any and all Liens, rights or claims of other persons and, as of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or Property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any such Equity Interests (or any economic of voting interests therein).
(b)    Other than as required by foreign Legal Requirements with respect to the Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary, no consent of any person including any general or limited partner, any other member or manager of a limited liability company, any shareholder or
115



any other trust beneficiary is necessary or reasonably desirable (from the perspective of a secured party) in connection with the creation, perfection or first priority status (or the maintenance thereof) of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in any Equity Interests pledged to the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents or the exercise by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party of the voting or other rights provided for in the Security Documents or the exercise of remedies in respect of such Equity Interests.
(c)    A complete and accurate organization chart, showing the ownership structure of the Companies on the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, is set forth on Schedule 3.07(c).
Section 3.08    Litigation; Compliance with Laws.
(a)    There are no actions, suits, claims, disputes, proceedings or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, investigations at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against or affecting any Company or any business, Property or rights of any Company that purport to affect or (i) involve any Loan Document, any Specified Hedging Agreement, any Bank Product Agreement or any of the Transactions or (ii)  have resulted in, or, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    No Company or any of its Property is in (i) violation of, nor will the continued operation of its Property or business as currently conducted violate, any Legal Requirements (including any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval or any building permits) or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting any Company’s Real Property or (ii) default with respect to any Order, where such violation or default contemplated under subclauses (i) or (ii), would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.09    Federal Reserve Regulations.
(a)    No Company is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.
(b)    No part of the proceeds of any Credit Extension will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or for any other purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the regulations of the Board, including Regulation T, U or X. The pledge of the Securities Collateral pursuant to the Security Agreement does not violate such regulations.
Section 3.10    Investment Company Act. No Company is an “investment company” or a Company “controlled” by an “investment company”, as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
116



Section 3.11    Use of Proceeds.
(a)    On the Closing Date, the Borrower will use the proceeds of the Term Loans to finance, in part, the Merger, fund all or a portion of the Refinancing and to pay all or a portion of any related fees and expenses (including any upfront fees and original issue discount) related thereto.  Subject to Section 3.11(c), the Borrower will use the proceeds of the Revolving Loans after the Closing Date for working capital and general corporate purposes not prohibited by this Agreement.  Substantially concurrently with the funding of the 2022 Incremental Term Loans on the First Amendment Effective Date, the Borrower will use the proceeds of the 2022 Incremental Term Loans to (i) finance the acquisition of Orient BioResource Center, Inc. and to pay all or a portion of any related fees and expenses (including any upfront fees and original issue discount) related thereto and (ii) repay Revolving Loans outstanding on the First Amendment Effective Date. The use of proceeds of the Loans hereunder will not be used, directly or indirectly, in violation of any law, rule or regulation.
(b)    The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans to (i) directly or indirectly finance Permitted Acquisitions (other than the Mergers), (ii) finance Designated Capital Expenditures or (iii) replenish cash on the balance sheet or repay Revolving Loans that, in either case, were drawn to finance Permitted Acquisitions or Designated Capital Expenditures and were drawn within 180 days of such Revolving Loans draw.
(c)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the proceeds of the Revolving Loans be used for any purpose (i) during the Amendment Relief Period, other than funding operational expenses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (and, for the avoidance of doubt, not for the making or funding of Investments, Permitted Acquisitions or Restricted Payments, payments or purchases with respect to any Indebtedness, bonuses or executive compensation, or judgments, fines or settlements), or (ii) that violates any Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, any Animal Welfare Laws.
Section 3.12    Taxes. Each Company has (a) timely filed or caused to be timely filed all U.S. federal and state income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to have been filed by it and (b) duly and timely paid or caused to be duly and timely paid all U.S. federal and state income Taxes and all other material Taxes (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) due and payable by it and all assessments received by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Company has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. Each Company has made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes not yet due and payable. There is no material action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit, assessment, deficiency or other claim now pending by any taxing authority regarding any Taxes relating to any Company, except to the extent that (i) the validity or amount thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely instituted and diligently conducted and (ii) the applicable entity has set aside on its books adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions with respect thereto in accordance with. No Loan Party is a party to any Tax sharing or similar agreement with any person that is not a Loan Party.
117



Section 3.13    No Material Misstatements. On the Closing Date (in the case of the Lender Presentation) or at the time furnished (in the case of all other reports, financial statements, certificates or other written information), the Lender Presentation and the other reports, financial statements, certificates or other written information furnished (other than the Projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, budgets, estimates and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) by or on behalf of any Company to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) are complete and correct in all material respects and do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
Section 3.14    Labor Matters. There are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Company pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened that have resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Loan Parties, the hours worked by and payments made to employees of any Company have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable Legal Requirement dealing with such matters in any manner that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a material liability to the Company. All payments due from any Company, or for which any claim may be made against any Company, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Company, except to the extent that the failure to do so has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a material liability to the Company. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which any Company is bound.
Section 3.15    Solvency. After giving effect to the Transactions, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) (a) have property with fair value greater than the total amount of their debts and liabilities, contingent (it being understood that the amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability), subordinated or otherwise, (b) have assets with present fair salable value not less than the amount that will be required to pay their liability on their debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as they become absolute and matured and (d) are not engaged in business or a transaction, and are not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which their property would constitute an unreasonably small capital. For the purposes of this Section 3.15, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).
118



Section 3.16    Employee Benefit Plans.
(a)     (i) Each Employee Benefit Plan complies and is operated and maintained in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, including all applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder and (ii) each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination from the Internal Revenue Service or can rely upon an advisory or opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service and nothing has occurred which would prevent, or reasonably be expected to cause the loss of, such qualification.
(a)    Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur.
(b)    The Companies have no knowledge of any actions, suits or claims pending or threatened with respect to, against or involving an Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) which would reasonably be expected to be asserted successfully against any Employee Benefit Plan and, if so asserted successfully, would reasonably be expected either singly or in the aggregate to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    The Companies and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, each ERISA Affiliate, have made all material contributions to or under each Employee Benefit Plan and Multiemployer Plan required by law within the applicable time limits described thereby, the terms of such Employee Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan, respectively, or any contract or agreement requiring contributions to an Employee Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan save where any failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a material liability to the Companies.
(d)    Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Foreign Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of all Legal Requirements and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable Governmental Authorities. All contributions required to be made with respect to a Foreign Plan have been timely made. None of the Companies have incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of, or withdrawal from, any Foreign Plan.
Section 3.17    Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17, or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect:
(i)    the Companies and their businesses, operations and Real Property are and have at all times during the Companies’ ownership or lease thereof been in compliance with, and the Companies have no liability under, any applicable Environmental Law, and the Loan Parties reasonably believe that compliance with any Environmental Law that is or is expected to become applicable to the Companies and their businesses will be timely attained and maintained without material expense;
119



(ii)    the Companies have obtained, maintained in good standing and are in compliance with all Environmental Permits required for the conduct of their businesses and operations, and the ownership, operation and use of their Real Property. No material expenditures or operational adjustments are reasonably anticipated to be required to remain in compliance with the terms and conditions of, or to renew or modify, such Environmental Permits;
(iii)     there has been no Release or threatened Release or any handling, management, generation, treatment, transport, storage or disposal of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any Real Property or facility presently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies or their predecessors in interest or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, at, on, under or from any other location (including, without limitation, any location to which Hazardous Materials have been sent for re-use, recycling, treatment, storage, or disposal), that has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, either liability or obligations of the Companies under Environmental Law, assertion of an Environmental Claim against the Companies, interfere with any of the Companies’ businesses and operations, or impair the fair saleable value of any Real Property;
(iv)    there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened in writing against any of the Companies, or relating to the Real Property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies or relating to the operations of the Companies (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any request for information under CERCLA or other Environmental Laws), and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, there are no actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that are reasonably likely to form the basis of such an Environmental Claim;
(v)    the Companies are not subject to any pending or outstanding Order or agreement pursuant to which any Company is subject to any material liabilities or obligations under Environmental Law;
(vi)    no person with an indemnity, contribution or other obligation to any of the Companies relating to compliance with or liability under Environmental Law is in default with respect to any such indemnity, contribution or other obligation, and the Companies have not assumed or retained, by contract or operation of law, any liability arising under Environmental Law of any kind, whether fixed or contingent, known or unknown;
(vii)    the Companies have made available to the Lenders all material records and files in the possession, custody or control of, or otherwise reasonably available to, the Companies concerning compliance with or liability or obligation under Environmental Law, including those concerning the environmental condition of the Real Property or the existence of Hazardous Materials at Real Property or facilities currently or formerly owned, operated, leased or used by any of the Companies.
120



Section 3.18    Insurance. Schedule 3.18 sets forth a description in reasonable detail of all insurance maintained by each Company as of the Closing Date. All insurance maintained by the Companies is in full force and effect, all premiums due have been duly paid, no Company has received notice of violation or cancellation thereof, the Premises, and the use, occupancy and operation thereof, comply in all material respects with all Insurance Requirements, and there exists no default under any Insurance Requirement. Each Company has insurance in such amounts and covering such risks and liabilities as are customary for companies of a similar size engaged in similar businesses in similar locations.
Section 3.19    Security Documents.
(a)     The Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable security interests in the Security Agreement Collateral described therein and the proceeds and products thereof and, when (i) financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified in the Perfection Certificate (as updated in accordance with the terms hereof) and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of the Security Agreement Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent to the extent possession or control by the Collateral Agent is required by each Security Document), the Liens created by the Security Agreement shall constitute fully perfected first priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral (other than (A) the Intellectual Property Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), except to the extent that the filing of a financing statement is sufficient to perfect a Lien in such Intellectual Property, and (B) such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under the UCC as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction by (x) the filing of the financing statements referred to in clause (i) of this Section 3.19(a) or (y) the taking of possession or control to the extent required by each Security Document), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
(a)    When (i)  financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 9 to the Security Agreement (as updated in accordance with the terms hereof), and (ii) with respect to US registered copyrights, US patents and patent applications, and US registered trademarks and trademark applications, when the Security Agreement or one or more of the short forms thereof is filed in the USPTO or the USCO, as applicable, the Liens created by such Security Agreement shall constitute in the United States fully perfected first priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Intellectual Property Collateral, in each case, if and to the extent a security interest in such Intellectual Property Collateral can be perfected by such filings.
(b)    Each Mortgage, if any, upon the execution and delivery thereof, shall be effective to create, in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable first priority Lien on, and security interests in, all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Properties thereunder and the proceeds and products thereof (except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited
121



by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws generally affecting creditors’ rights and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law)), and when such Mortgage is filed or recorded in the offices specified in the local counsel opinion delivered with respect thereto in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4.01, 5.10 and 5.11, the Mortgages shall constitute fully perfected first priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person, (other than Persons holding Liens or other encumbrances or rights permitted by the relevant Mortgage) to the extent a security interest in such Mortgagee Property can be perfected by such filings or recordings.
(c)    Each Security Document delivered pursuant to Sections 5.10 and 5.11 will, upon execution and delivery thereof, be effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, each of the Loan Party’s respective right, title and interest in and to the Collateral thereunder, and in the case of (i) pledged equity interests represented by certificates (x) when such certificates are delivered to the Collateral Agent or (y) when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.19(d) and (ii) the other Collateral described in the Security Agreement, when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.19(d) and such other filings as are specified on Schedule 9 to the Security Agreement have been completed to the extent a security interest in such other Collateral can be perfected by such other filings, the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent created under such Security Document will constitute valid, enforceable and fully perfected first priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in such Collateral, in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
Section 3.20    Sanctions.
(a)    None of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, or agents that act in any capacity with the credit facility established hereby is, or has been within the past five years, (i) a Sanctioned Person, (ii) involved in any transactions or dealings with or involving a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person, (iii) the subject of or otherwise involved in investigations or enforcement actions by any Governmental Authority or other legal proceedings with respect to any actual or alleged violations of Sanctions, or (iv) engaged in a transaction, dealing, or activity that might reasonably be expected to cause such Person to become a Sanctioned Person.
(b)    The Borrower, its Subsidiaries, and their respective directors, officers, employees, and agents that act in any capacity in connection with the credit facility established hereby, are, and have been throughout the past five years, in compliance with applicable Sanctions.
(c)    The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with applicable Sanctions.
122



(d)    The Borrower will not request any Borrowing, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing (a) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 3.21    Anti-Terrorism Laws.
(a)    No Company and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, none of their respective Affiliates is in violation of any Legal Requirements relating to terrorism or money laundering (“Anti-Terrorism Laws”), including Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001 (the “Executive Order”), and the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act, Public Law 109-177 (March 9, 2006), as amended (the “Patriot Act”).
(b)    No Company and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no broker or other agent of any Company acting in any capacity in connection with the Loans conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Country.
Section 3.22    Anti-Corruption.
. Except as disclosed in the Public Filings as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date:
(a)    None of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries nor any Affiliate, director, officer, employee of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any Person acting on behalf of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates has: (i) taken any action in violation of any Legal Requirements relating to any applicable anti-corruption law, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. § 78 dd-1 et seq.), the UK Bribery Act 2010, and laws and regulations implementing the OECD Convention on Combatting Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions or the UN Convention against Corruption (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”); or (ii) corruptly offered, paid, given, promised to pay or give, or authorized the payment or gift of anything of value, directly or indirectly, to any Person, including any Public Official for purposes of (a) influencing any act or decision of any Person, including any Public Official in an official capacity; (b) inducing such Public Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of a lawful duty; (c) securing any improper advantage; or (d) inducing such Public Official to use his or her influence with a government, government entity, commercial enterprise owned or controlled by any government (including state-owned or controlled veterinary or medical facilities), in order to assist the business or any party related in any way to the business, in obtaining or retaining business.
(b)    The Borrower, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates have implemented and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws.
123



(c)    There have not been, and are not pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened, any civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of violation, investigations, proceedings, demand letters, settlements or enforcement actions, involving the Loan Parties in any way relating to this Section 3.22.
Section 3.23    Animal Welfare Laws. Other than with respect to any matters disclosed in writing to the Lenders prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date, none of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees, have, to the knowledge (after due inquiry of Responsible Officers who should or could reasonably be expected to know or so inquire (the “Relevant Responsible Officers”)) of the Loan Parties, violated any Animal Welfare Laws in any material respect as reasonably determined in the good faith judgment of the Relevant Responsible Officers of the Loan Parties.
Section 3.24    Cybersecurity; Data Protection. The Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data, including “Personal Data,” used in connection with their businesses, and to the knowledge of the Borrower there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other Person, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification. “Personal Data” means (i) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) “personal data” as defined by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation; (iv) any information which would qualify as “protected health information” under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act; and (v) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation.
Section 3.25    Controls.
124



(a)    Disclosure Controls. The Borrower has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act), which (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Borrower, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Borrower’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared; (ii) have been evaluated by management of the Borrower for effectiveness as of the end of the Borrower’s most recent fiscal quarter; and (iii) other than as otherwise disclosed in the Public Filings, are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established. Other than as otherwise disclosed in the Public Filings, since the end of the Borrower’s most recent audited fiscal year, there have been no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Borrower’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and no change in the Borrower’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Borrower’s internal control over financial reporting. The Borrower is not aware of any change in its internal control over financial reporting that has occurred during its most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Borrower’s internal control over financial reporting.
(b)    Accounting Controls. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries make and keep accurate books and records and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section 4.01    Conditions to Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender to fund the initial Credit Extension on the Closing Date requested to be made by Borrower shall be subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.01 (the making of such initial Credit Extension by a Lender being conclusively deemed to be its satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent):
(a)    Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) a Note, executed and delivered by the Borrower in favor of each Lender that has requested a Note and (iii) the Security Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor;
125



(b)    Perfection Certificate. Each Loan Party shall have delivered to the Collateral Agent a completed Perfection Certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by a duly authorized officer of each Loan Party, together with all attachments contemplated thereby;
(c)    Corporate Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received:
(i)    a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary (or equivalent officer) on behalf of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date, certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of each Organizational Document of such Loan Party and, with respect to the articles or certificate of incorporation or organization (or similar document) certified (to the extent applicable) as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the Borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect as of the date of such certificate, and (C) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each Responsible Officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party (together with a certificate of another officer or authorized person as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the officer or authorized person executing the certificate in this clause (i));
(ii)    to the extent applicable, a certificate as to the good standing of each Loan Party as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State (or other applicable Governmental Authority) of its jurisdiction of organization;
(iii)    the results of a recent lien, tax lien, judgment and litigation search in each of the jurisdictions or offices (including, without limitation, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) in which UCC financing statement or other filings or recordations should be made to evidence or perfect security interests in all assets of the Loan Parties), and such search shall reveal no Liens or judgments on any of the assets of the Loan Parties, except for (x) Liens and judgments to be terminated on the Closing Date and (y) Existing Liens; and
(iv)    a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, confirming satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01(h) and (i) and Sections 5.02(b) and (c).
(d)    Refinancing. The Refinancing shall occur on the Closing Date substantially simultaneously with the Credit Extension.
(e)    [reserved].
(f)    Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received the legal opinion of (i) Ice Miller LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties and (ii) McGuireWoods LLP,
126



Pennsylvania counsel for the Loan Parties, which opinions shall (A) be dated as of the Closing Date, (B) be addressed to the Agents and the Lenders and (C) cover such matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. Each Loan Party hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinions to the Agents and the Lenders.
(g)    Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate in the form of Exhibit H dated the Closing Date and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower.
(h)    Representations and Warranties. The (i) Specified Merger Agreement Representations shall be true and correct solely to the extent required by the terms of the definition thereof and (ii) Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects, or, to the extent qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect,” in all respects, as of the Closing Date (except in the case of any such representation which expressly relates to a given date or period, such representation shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects, as the case may be) as of the respective date or period).
(i)    No Material Adverse Effect. Since the Effective Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement), there shall have been no events or occurrences that have resulted in a Closing Date Material Adverse Effect.
(j)    Fees and Expenses. The Arranger, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable to them on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date (unless otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower), reimbursement or payment of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including the legal fees and expenses of Latham & Watkins LLP, special counsel to the Agents) and recording taxes and fees.
(k)    Patriot Act. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information with respect to each Loan Party that is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act to the extent reasonably requested by any Lender in writing at least ten (10) Business Days in advance of the Closing Date.
(l)    Beneficial Ownership Certification. If the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, then the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower, to the extent reasonably requested by any Lender in writing at least ten (10) Business Days in advance of the Closing Date.
(m)    [reserved].
127



(n)    Letter of Direction. The Administrative Agent shall have received a funds flow memorandum and duly executed borrowing notice and letter of direction from the Borrower addressed to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and Lenders, directing the disbursement on the Closing Date of the proceeds of the Loans made on such date.
(o)    Creation and Perfection of Security Interests. All actions necessary to establish that the Collateral Agent will have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in the Collateral under the Loan Documents shall have been taken (including, without limitation, the execution and delivery to the Administrative Agent of all documents and instruments (if applicable, in proper form for filing) required to establish such security interests), in each case, to the extent such Collateral (including the creation or perfection of any security interest) is required to be provided on the Closing Date; provided that, to the extent any security interest in any Collateral to be provided by any Loan Party is not or cannot be provided and/or perfected on the Closing Date (other than the pledge and perfection of the security interest in the Equity Interests of the Borrower and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (which stock certificates shall be delivered on the Closing Date; provided that stock certificates representing Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries shall be delivered within ten (10) Business Days of the Closing Date) that are required to be pledged pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (and other assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to which a lien may be perfected by the filing of a Form UCC-1 or such other financing statement)) after the Loan Parties’ use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, neither the perfection of such Collateral nor, in the case of real estate Collateral, the delivery of any mortgages related title policies, surveys, title insurance documents, endorsements or similar documentation, shall constitute a condition precedent to the availability of the Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date, but shall be required to be perfected within 90 days after the Closing Date (subject to extensions by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion).
(p)    Acquisition. Mergers shall have been consummated, or substantially simultaneously with the initial borrowings of the Loans hereunder, shall be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, without giving effect to any alteration, amendment, modification, supplement or waiver or consent thereunder unless otherwise permitted under, or effected in accordance with, the Commitment Letter.
(q)    Minimum Cash Amount. On the Closing Date, the pro forma balance sheet of the Acquiror and its subsidiaries shall have a minimum amount of $25,000,000 in cash, which cash balance will be automatically reduced by any cash acquisition consideration for transactions that would constitute Permitted Acquisitions had they been consummated after the Closing Date so long as, after giving effect to such acquisition, the First Lien Leverage Ratio would not exceed 3.25:1.00.
(r)    Unsecured Notes Offering. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Unsecured Notes Offering shall have been consummated.
128



The documents referred to in this Section 4.01 shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than the Closing Date. The certificates and opinions referred to in this Section 4.01 shall be dated the Closing Date.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Article XI, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, or waived each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Promptly after the Closing Date occurs, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto.
Section 4.02    Conditions to Revolving Loan Extensions. The obligation of each Revolving Lender to make any Credit Extension (including on the Closing Date) shall be subject to, and to the satisfaction of, each of the conditions precedent set forth below.
(a)    Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03 (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Section 2.03) if Loans are being requested.
(b)    No Default. At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date.
(c)    Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party set forth in Article III or in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (provided that, any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality,” “material adverse effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects (after giving effect to any such qualification therein)) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (or if any such representation and warranty is qualified by “materiality,” “material adverse effect” or similar language, shall be true and correct in all respects (after giving effect to any such qualification therein)) on and as of such earlier date).
(d)    Anti-Cash Hoarding; Use of Proceeds. (i) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the scheduled use of proceeds thereof, together with any other Borrowings and other scheduled use of cash and Cash Equivalents on hand, in each case, through the third Business Day after such Credit Extension as determined in good faith by the Borrower, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not have cash and Cash
129



Equivalents maintained in the U.S. in an aggregate amount greater than $10,000,000 and (ii) the use of proceeds of such Credit Extension shall comply with Section 5.08.
The delivery of a Borrowing Request pursuant to this Section 4.02 and the acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of such Credit Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower and each other Loan Party that on the date of such Credit Extension (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof) the conditions contained in this Section 4.02 have been satisfied.
Section 4.03    Conditions to Delayed Draw Term Loan Extensions. Subject to clauses (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) of Section 2.19, the obligation of each Delayed Draw Term Loan Lender to make any Credit Extension (including on the Closing Date) shall be subject to, and to the satisfaction of, each of the conditions precedent set forth below.
(a)    Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03 (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Section 2.03) if Loans are being requested.
(b)    No Default. At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date.
(c)    Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party set forth in Article III or in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (provided that, any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality,” “material adverse effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects (after giving effect to any such qualification therein)) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (or if any such representation and warranty is qualified by “materiality,” “material adverse effect” or similar language, shall be true and correct in all respects (after giving effect to any such qualification therein)) on and as of such earlier date).
(d)    First Lien Leverage Ratio. The First Lien Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 3.25:1.00, including the application of the proceeds of such Credit Extension (without “netting” the cash proceeds of the applicable Delayed Draw Term Loans to the Borrower) and related transactions (but giving effect to other permitted pro forma adjustments).
The delivery of a Borrowing Request pursuant to this Section 4.03 and the acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of such Credit Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower and each other Loan Party that on the date of such Credit Extension (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof) the conditions contained in this Section 4.03 have been satisfied.
130



ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Each Loan Party warrants, covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full (other than unasserted contingent indemnification obligations), each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
Section 5.01    Financial Statements, Reports, etc. Furnish to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders:
(a)    Annual Reports. Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (or, solely with respect to the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, on or before the earlier of (x) January 13, 2023 and (y) the date by which the Borrower is required to file its 10-K for such fiscal year with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act (or any successor thereto)), (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year and related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for such fiscal year, which the Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in comparative form with such financial statements as of the end of, and for, the preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP and (except with respect to consolidating information) accompanied by an opinion of Ernst & Young LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders (which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope or contain any “going concern” or like qualification or exception other than a “going concern” qualification with respect to (A) any upcoming maturity date of any Indebtedness that is scheduled to occur within one year or (B) any potential inability to satisfy the financial covenants under any Indebtedness on a future date or in a future period), stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and (ii) a management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(b)    Quarterly Reports. Within forty five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021, (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal quarter and related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, in comparative form with the consolidated statements of income in reasonable detail and cash flows for the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP and accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date and for the periods specified in accordance with
131



GAAP consistently applied, and on a basis consistent with the Historical Financial Statements and management’s historical adjustments thereto, subject to normal year-end adjustments, including audit adjustments, and the absence of footnotes, (ii) a management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (iii) a “key performance indicator” report, segment reported in accordance with GAAP, with such content as may be reasonably agreed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower;
(c)    Monthly Reports. Within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal month, (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal month and related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for such fiscal month and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, in comparative form with the consolidated statements of income in reasonable detail and cash flows for the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP (other than any statements of cash flows, which shall be prepared in internal reporting form) and accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (other than any statements of cash flows, which shall be prepared in internal reporting form), and on a basis consistent with the Historical Financial Statements and management’s historical adjustments thereto, subject to normal year-end adjustments, including audit adjustments, and the absence of footnotes and (ii) a “key performance indicator” report, segment reported in accordance with GAAP, with such content as may be reasonably agreed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower and which shall include the metrics specified by the Required Lenders (or their counsel) to the Borrower on or prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date;
(d)    Financial Officer’s Certificate. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) or (b), a Compliance Certificate (A) certifying that no Default and no Event of Default has occurred or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto and that each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of such Compliance Certificate with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, (B) setting forth (1) the Borrower’s calculation of the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Secured Leverage Ratio, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and Consolidated Total Assets in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders (including any Pro Forma Basis calculations and adjustments in reasonable detail) and a certification as to compliance (or non-compliance) with Section 6.15 and (2) in the case of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) (commencing with the financial statements for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024), the Borrower’s calculation of Excess Cash Flow and (C) setting forth a list of any Material Foreign Subsidiaries (and their respective jurisdictions of organization);
(e)    Budgets. No later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or, solely with respect to the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, on or before the
132



earlier of (x) January 13, 2023 and (y) the date by which the Borrower is required to file its 10-K for such fiscal year with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act (or any successor thereto)), commencing with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, an annual budget (on a quarterly basis) in form customarily prepared with regard to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries by the Borrower;
(f)    Other Information. Promptly, from time to time, such other reasonably necessary information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Company, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, any Specified Hedging Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement or the environmental condition of any Real Property (but in any event, excluding attorney-client privileged information), as the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request;
(g)    Certification of Public Information. Borrower and each Lender acknowledge that certain of the Lenders may be Public Lenders and, if documents or notices required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 or otherwise are being distributed through a Platform, any document or notice that the Borrower has indicated contains Non-Public Information shall not be posted on that portion of the Platform designated for Public Lenders. Borrower agrees to clearly designate all information provided to the Administrative Agent by or on behalf of the Borrower which is suitable to make available to Public Lenders. If the Borrower has not indicated whether a document or notice delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 contains Non-Public Information, the Administrative Agent reserves the right to post such document or notice solely on that portion of the Platform designated for Lenders who wish to receive Non-Public Information with respect to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities;
(h)    Lender Calls. (i) Within fifteen (15) Business Days (which may be extended for reasonable cause at the Borrower’s and the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion) after delivery of the financial statements required by Section 5.01(b) and (ii) at the request of the Required Lenders, within five (5) Business Days (which may be extended for reasonable cause at the Borrower’s and the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion) after delivery of the financial statements required by Section 5.01(c), the Borrower shall hold a conference call to which the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders shall be invited to discuss such financial statements, the financial condition of the Loan Parties and the results of operations for the relevant reporting period;
(i)    Weekly Thirteen Week Cash Flow Forecasts. Within five (5) Business Days following the end of each calendar week, commencing with the calendar week ended Friday, August 16, 2024, a rolling thirteen (13) week cash flow forecast (each a “Cash Flow Forecast”) setting forth all forecasted receipts and disbursements prepared on a weekly basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, which shall be in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders and the Borrower; and
(j)    Weekly Liquidity Certificate. Commencing with the week ended Friday, August 16, 2024, within one (1) Business Day after the end of each calendar week, a liquidity
133



certificate in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders and the Borrower evidencing compliance with the Minimum Liquidity Covenant for the preceding Liquidity Test Date.
Section 5.02    Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to the Lenders) written notice of the following promptly (and, in any event, within ten (10) Business Days) following any Responsible Officer’s knowledge thereof:
(a)    any Default or Event of Default specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
(b)    the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or written notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or otherwise by or before any Governmental Authority, (i) against any Company or any Affiliate thereof that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) with respect to any Loan Document, any Specified Hedging Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement or (iii) with respect to any of the Transactions;
(c)    any development or event that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(d)    the occurrence of a Casualty Event in excess of $1,500,000 (whether or not covered by insurance);
(e)    the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Event that has occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(f)    the receipt by any Company of any notice of Environmental Claim or violation of or a potential liability under any Environmental Law, or knowledge by any Company that there exists a condition that could reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Claim or a violation of or liability under, any Environmental Law, in each case, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(g)    the receipt by any Company of any claim, notice, demand, Order, action, suit, investigation, proceeding, or other communication or legal proceeding alleging that any Company has failed to observe or perform any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in the 2024 Settlement.
Section 5.03    Existence; Businesses and Properties.
(a)    Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.05 or Section 6.06.
134



(b)    In each case, (x) except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the rights, permits, privileges, franchises and authorizations to the conduct of its business; comply with all applicable Legal Requirements (including any and all zoning, building, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting the Real Property) and decrees and Orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted; pay and perform its obligations under all Leases except when such payments or obligations are being contested in good faith; and at all times maintain, preserve and protect all of its Property and keep such Property in good repair, working order and condition (other than wear and tear occurring in the ordinary course of business) and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times in all material respects and (y) do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect all Intellectual Property and at all times maintain, preserve and protect all Intellectual Property; provided that nothing in this clause (b) shall prevent (i) Dispositions of Property, consolidations or mergers by or involving any Company in accordance with Section 6.05 or Section 6.06, (ii) the withdrawal by any Company of its qualification as a foreign business organization in any jurisdiction where such withdrawal would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) the expiration of patents and registered copyrights in accordance with their statutory term, (iv) the expiration of any contract, contract right or other agreement in accordance with its terms or (v) the transfer, assignment, lapse, cancellation, abandonment or other disposal by any Company of any immaterial Intellectual Property, contract, contract right or other agreement that such Company reasonably determines is not useful to its businesses and no longer commercially desirable to retain.
Section 5.04    Insurance.
(a)    Keep its insurable Property insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers and maintain such other insurance, in each case, to such extent and against such risks as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including insurance with respect to Mortgaged Properties and other Properties material to the business of the Companies against such casualties and contingencies and of such types and in such amounts with such deductibles as is customary in the case of similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations as determined by such Company (it being agreed by the Administrative Agent that the insurance as in effect and in the amounts and manner in place on the Closing Date complies with the requirements in this Section 5.04).
(b)    With respect to the Loan Parties and the property constituting Collateral, all such insurance shall (unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent) (i) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least thirty (30) days after receipt by the Collateral Agent of written notice thereof (or if such cancellation is by reason of nonpayment of premium, at least ten (10) days’
135



prior written notice) (unless it is such insurer’s policy not to provide such a statement) and (ii) name the Collateral Agent as mortgagee (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance) or loss payee (in the case of property insurance), as applicable. Borrower shall not permit, consent to or seek any amendment or change to any insurance policy that effects a material reduction in amount or a material change in coverage under such policy that would reasonably be expected to be adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Lenders without first providing the Collateral Agent with at least thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof.
(c)    Notify the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent promptly whenever any separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required to be maintained under this Section 5.04 is taken out by any Company; and promptly upon request of the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a duplicate original copy of such policy or policies.
(d)    If any portion of any Mortgaged Property is at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a Special Flood Hazard Area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (as now or hereafter in effect) or any successor act thereto, then the Borrower shall, or shall cause the applicable Loan Party to (i) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the flood insurance laws and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Section 5.05    Obligations and Taxes. (a) Pay, file and discharge promptly when due (giving effect to any permitted extensions) all federal and state income Taxes and all other material Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its Property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default; provided, that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim to the extent (i) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely instituted and diligently conducted and the applicable entity shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (ii) such contest operates to suspend the collection of the contested Tax, assessment, charge and enforcement of a Lien and (b) timely and accurately file all federal and state income Tax returns and other material Tax returns required to be filed.
Section 5.06    Employee Benefits. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, comply with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans, Multiemployer Plans and Foreign Plans. Furnish to the Administrative Agent (a) within ten (10) Business Days (or such later time Administrative Agent may agree to in its sole discretion) after any ERISA Event has occurred that, alone or together with any other ERISA Event, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, a statement of a Financial Officer
136



of the Borrower setting forth details as to such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that the Companies propose to take with respect thereto, (b)  upon request by the Administrative Agent and to the extent such are reasonably available to such Financial Officer of the Borrower, copies of (i) the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by any Company with the U.S. Department of Labor or comparable foreign Governmental Authority with respect to each Pension Plan or Foreign Plan; (ii) the most recent actuarial valuation report, if any, for each Pension Plan and Foreign Plan maintained, sponsored or contributed to, or required to be maintained, sponsored or contributed to, by any Company; (iii) all notices received by any Company from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor or any Governmental Authority concerning an ERISA Event; and (iv) any documents described in Section 101(k) of ERISA that any Company may request with respect to any Multiemployer Plan to which a Company contributes or is required to contribute (provided that if the applicable Company has not requested such documents or notices from the administrator or sponsor of the applicable Multiemployer Plan, such Company shall promptly make a request for such documents or notices from such administrator or sponsor and shall provide copies of such documents or notices promptly after receipt thereof), and (c) promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days, after becoming aware that (i) Unfunded Pension Liabilities have reached or reach the amount of $10,000,000 or more or is at a level as would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (taking into account only Employee Benefit Plans with positive Unfunded Pension Liabilities), (ii) potential withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA, if the Companies and the ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw completely from any and all Multiemployer Plans, has reached or reaches the amount of $10,000,000 or more or are at a level as would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, a detailed written description thereof from a Financial Officer of the Borrower.
Section 5.07    Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections. Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Legal Requirements are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Each Company will permit any representatives designated by the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders or, during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, any Lender as often as reasonably requested (except not more frequently than twice in any 12-month period unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing) upon reasonable prior written notice (except no such advance notice shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing), in each case, to visit and inspect the financial records and the Property of such Company at reasonable times during regular business hours and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders or any Lender to discuss the affairs, finances, accounts and condition of any Company with the officers and employees thereof and Advisors thereof as long as representatives of the Borrower have been given reasonable prior written notice of and the reasonable opportunity to attend any such discussions; provided, that so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, the Borrower shall not bear the cost of more than two such inspections in any 12-month period by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent; provided, further, that the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders or any Lender, as applicable, shall make all reasonable efforts not to disrupt
137



the business or operations of any such Company. In addition, upon the request of the Required Lenders, each Company shall permit a financial advisor designated by the Required Lenders to meet on-site, in person, with the management of such Company to discuss the affairs, finances, accounts and condition of such Company during the six-month period after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date.
Section 5.08    Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes set forth in Section 3.11.
Section 5.09    Compliance with Environmental Laws.
(a)    Except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other persons occupying Real Property owned, operated or leased by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects, with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and the Real Property; obtain and maintain in full force and effect all material Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and the Real Property; and conduct all Responses required by any Governmental Authority or under any applicable Environmental Laws, including making appropriate responses to any investigation, notice, demand, claim, suit or other proceeding asserting liability under Environmental Law against the Loan Parties or any of its Subsidiaries and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder, and in accordance with, the requirements of any Governmental Authority and applicable Environmental Laws.
(b)    Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, do or cause to be done all things necessary to prevent any Release of Hazardous Materials by the Companies in, on, under, to or from any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies, and ensure that there shall be no Hazardous Materials present at, in, on, or under any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies except those that are used, stored, handled and managed in full compliance with applicable Environmental Laws.
(c)    Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, undertake all actions, including Responses, required under Environmental Law or as otherwise reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, all at the sole cost and expense of the Companies, (i) to address any Release of Hazardous Materials at, from or onto any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies or their predecessors in interest as required pursuant to Environmental Law or the requirements of any Governmental Authority; and (ii) to address any environmental conditions relating to any Company, any Company’s business or to any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies pursuant to any reasonable written request of the Administrative Agent and share with the Administrative Agent all data, information and reports generated or prepared in connection therewith;.
138



(d)    Prior to the date that is ninety (90) days after the closing date (subject to extensions by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion), notify the Administrative Agent in writing of: (1) any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, at, from or migrating to any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies, (2) any non-compliance with, or violation of, any Environmental Law applicable to any Company, any Company’s business and any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies, (3) any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) pursuant to Environmental Law imposed on any Real Property owned by any of the Companies, (4) any investigation or remediation of any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies required to be undertaken pursuant to Environmental Law, and (5) any written notice or other written communication received by any Company from any person or Governmental Authority relating to any material Environmental Claim or material liability or potential liability of any Company pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Section 5.10    Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.
(a)    Subject to this Section 5.10, with respect to any Property acquired after the Closing Date by any Loan Party that is intended to be subject to the Lien created by any of the Security Documents but is not so subject (but, in any event, excluding any Equity Interest of a Subsidiary not required to be pledged pursuant to the last sentence of Section 5.10(b) and any Excluded Asset), promptly (and in any event within sixty (60) days after the acquisition thereof or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent) (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent such amendments or supplements to the relevant Security Documents or such other documents as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall deem reasonably necessary or advisable to grant to the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties, a Lien on such Property under applicable U.S. state and federal law (and applicable foreign law unless the Collateral Agent shall determine in its sole discretion that the cost of complying with such applicable foreign law is excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby) subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens, (ii) to the extent (A) the value of such after-acquired Property would constitute a material portion of the Collateral as a whole, and (B) requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, deliver customary and reasonable opinions of counsel to the Borrower in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and (iii) take all actions reasonably necessary to cause such Lien to be duly perfected to the extent required by such Security Documents in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the filing of financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and the delivery of Control Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement) for the benefit of the Administrative Agent to the extent required pursuant to the Security Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such documents as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall reasonably require to confirm the validity, perfection and priority of the Lien of the Security Documents against such after-acquired Properties.
139



(b)    With respect to any person that is or becomes a Subsidiary of a Loan Party after the Closing Date (other than (x) Excluded Subsidiaries or (y) a merger subsidiary formed in connection with a Permitted Acquisition so long as such merger subsidiary is merged out of existence pursuant to such Permitted Acquisition within sixty (60) days of its formation thereof or such later date as permitted by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, the applicable Loan Party shall promptly (and in any event within sixty (60) days after such person becomes a Subsidiary or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of Inotiv Nashville, LLC and Histion, LLC, within the time period required under Section 8 of the Third Amendment)) (i) deliver to the Collateral Agent the certificates, if any, representing all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the holder(s) of such Equity Interests (provided that if the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary is not represented by certificates, the Borrower shall not be required to cause such Equity Interests to be certificated), and all intercompany notes, if any (subject to the limitations set forth in the Security Agreement), owing from such Subsidiary to any Loan Party together with instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of such Loan Party and (ii) cause such new Subsidiary (A) to execute a Joinder Agreement to cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor and a Pledgor, (B) deliver opinions of counsel to the Borrower in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, and (C) to take all actions reasonably necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to cause the Lien created by the applicable Security Document to be duly perfected to the extent required by such Security Document in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the filing of financing statements (or equivalent registrations) in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Subsidiary shall not be required to take the actions specified in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence to the extent such Subsidiary (v) is prohibited from taking such actions by applicable law, rule or regulation or by any contractual obligation existing at the time of acquisition thereof after the Closing Date (to the extent such contractual obligation was not created in contemplation of such acquisition) for so long as such prohibition exists, (w) would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to the extent such consent, approval, license or authorization has not been received upon the Loan Parties using commercially reasonable efforts to acquire the same or (x) is a CFC, a direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of a CFC or a U.S. Foreign Holdco if taking such actions would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as reasonably determined by Borrower and the Required Lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no actions shall be required to be taken in any U.S. or non-U.S. jurisdiction to create or perfect any security interest with respect to any such Subsidiary, including the delivery of any security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any U.S. or non-U.S. jurisdiction, except as requested by the Required Lenders under Section 5.10(c).
(c)    At the request of the Required Lenders, promptly (and in any event within forty-five (45) days after such request or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Required Lenders), so long as the applicable jurisdiction of the Material Foreign Subsidiary is
140



reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (it being understood that Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, Australia and Mexico are acceptable), (i) deliver pledge agreements with respect to the Equity Interests of any Material Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with applicable local or foreign law to grant a valid, perfected security interest in any such Equity Interests as collateral for the Secured Obligations, which will have substantially similar terms to the Security Agreement with appropriate changes to be agreed by the Borrower and the Required Lenders (and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) to reflect foreign law requirements and the nature of the relevant property, (ii) deliver notices and security agreements in accordance with applicable local or foreign law to grant a valid, perfected security interest in any cash and Cash Equivalents of the Loan Parties held in foreign accounts, which will have substantially similar terms to the related New York law governed Security Documents with appropriate changes to be agreed by the Borrower and the Required Lenders (and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) to reflect foreign law requirements and the nature of the relevant property and (iii) cause such Material Foreign Subsidiary (A) to execute a Joinder Agreement to cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor, (B) deliver opinions of counsel in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, and (C) deliver a security agreement with respect to the assets of such Material Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with applicable local or foreign law to grant a valid, perfected security interest in such assets as collateral for the Secured Obligations, which will have substantially similar terms to the Security Agreement with appropriate changes to be agreed by the Borrower and the Required Lenders (and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) to reflect foreign law requirements and the nature of the relevant property.
(d)    Promptly (and in any event within 90 days of the acquisition thereof or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent) grant to the Collateral Agent a security interest in and Mortgage on each Real Property owned in fee by such Loan Party as is acquired by such Loan Party after the Closing Date and that, together with any improvements thereon, individually has a Fair Market Value of at least $2,000,000, as additional security for the Secured Obligations (unless the subject Property is already mortgaged to a third party to the extent permitted by Section 6.02, and the documents governing such third party mortgage prohibits a Mortgage in favor of the Collateral Agent). Such Mortgages shall be granted pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and shall constitute valid and enforceable perfected first priority Liens subject only to Permitted Liens. The Mortgages or instruments related thereto shall be duly recorded or filed in such manner and in such places as are required by applicable Legal Requirements to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Mortgages and all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith shall be paid in full by each applicable Loan Party. Such Loan Party shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such documents as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall reasonably require to confirm the validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Lien of any existing Mortgage or new Mortgage against such after-acquired Real Property (including a Title Policy, a Survey and local counsel opinion (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent) in respect of such Mortgage) and shall take such
141



actions relating to insurance with respect to such after-acquired Real Property and execute and/or delivery to the Collateral Agent such environmental reports, zoning reports, insurance certificates, flood determinations and evidence of flood insurance (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent) and other documentation (including with respect to title and flood insurance), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the amount secured by such Mortgage shall be limited to the Fair Market Value of the applicable fee owned real property (to the extent that such real property is located in a jurisdiction that imposes a mortgage recording tax based on the amount of debt secured by the respective mortgage)), and (ii) in the case of all leasehold interests in real property, the Borrower shall only be required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any third party consents that may be required to grant a leasehold mortgage and (iii) no action will be required with respect to any fee-owned Real Property located outside the United States. With respect to any Real Property that is ground leased, the Loan Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain estoppels and consents from the applicable ground lessors in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent. Upon receipt of any required consents, the Loan Party will deliver all other deliverables required pursuant to this Section 5.10(d).
(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.10 or any other provision in this Agreement or of any other Loan Document, (i) none of the Loan Parties shall be required to grant a security interest in any Excluded Assets, (ii) none of the Loan Parties shall be required to perfect any pledges, security interests and mortgages in the Collateral by any means other than (A) filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code in the office of the Secretary of State of the relevant State and (2) filings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office with respect to intellectual property as expressly required in the Security Documents, (B) Mortgages in respect of Mortgaged Properties to be filed in the applicable recording office(s) of the counties in which the Mortgaged Property is located (and, if required or customary in the jurisdiction where such Mortgaged Properties are located, fixture filings), (C) Control Agreements and (D) subject to any intercreditor arrangements entered into pursuant to this Agreement, delivery to the Lender of all certificates evidencing equity interests required to be delivered in order to perfect the Lender’s security interest therein, and intercompany notes and other instruments to be held in its possession, in each case as expressly required in the Security Documents.
Section 5.11    Security Interests; Further Assurances.
(a)    Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, promptly, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender, at the Borrower’s expense, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause the execution, acknowledgement and delivery of, and thereafter register, file or record, or cause to be registered, filed or recorded, in an appropriate governmental office, any document or instrument supplemental to or confirmatory of the Security Documents or otherwise deemed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent reasonably necessary or advisable for the
142



continued validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Liens on the Collateral covered thereby subject to no other Liens except Permitted Liens, or obtain any consents or waivers as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith.
(b)    Deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent from time to time such other documentation, consents, authorizations, approvals and Orders in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders shall reasonably deem reasonably necessary or advisable to perfect or maintain the validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of this Agreement and the Security Documents.
(c)    Upon the exercise by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to any Loan Document which requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification or authorization of any Governmental Authority, execute and deliver all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or such Lender may reasonably require.
(d)    If the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders reasonably determine that they are required by any Legal Requirements to have appraisals prepared in respect of the Real Property of any Loan Party constituting Collateral, the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA and are otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
(e)    In furtherance of the foregoing in this Section 5.11 and Section 5.10, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, each Loan Party (A) authorizes each of the Collateral Agent and/or the Administrative Agent to (x) if any of the Companies shall be in non-compliance with Section 5.11 or Section 5.12 or of any provision of any of the Security Agreement or if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, execute any such documentation, consents, authorizations, approvals, Orders, applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers in such Loan Party’s name to the extent necessary to satisfy such Company’s obligations under Section 5.11 or 5.12 herein or under any Security Document, and (y) to file such agreements, instruments or other documents in any appropriate filing office, and (B) authorizes each of the Collateral Agent and/or the Administrative Agent to file any financing statement (and/or equivalent foreign registration) required hereunder or under any other Loan Document, and any continuation statement or amendment (and/or equivalent foreign registration) with respect thereto, in any appropriate filing office without the signature of such Loan Party.
Section 5.12    Information Regarding Collateral.
143



(a)    Other than with respect to any Immaterial Subsidiary, not effect any change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name, (ii) in the location of any Loan Party’s chief executive office (if such Loan Party is not a registered organization), (iii) in any Loan Party’s organizational type, (iv) in any Loan Party’s federal taxpayer identification number or organizational identification number, if any (except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements, in which case, the Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such change), or (v) in any Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization (in each case, including by merging with or into any other entity, reorganizing, dissolving, liquidating, reorganizing or organizing in any other jurisdiction), unless (A) it gives the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent not less than thirty (30) days’ (or such shorter period as agreed to in writing by the Collateral Agent) prior written notice of such change, clearly describing such change and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (B) it takes all action reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to maintain the validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, if applicable, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of this Agreement and the Security Documents. Each Loan Party shall promptly provide the Collateral Agent with certified Organizational Documents reflecting any of the changes described in the preceding sentence. Each Loan Party shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent of any change in the location of any office in which it maintains books or records relating to Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which Collateral is located (including the establishment of any such new office or facility), other than changes in location to a Mortgaged Property.
(b)    Concurrently with the delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a), deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent for distribution to the Lenders a Perfection Certificate Supplement accompanied by, after the Second Amendment Effective Date, a comparison of such Perfection Certificate Supplement to the most recent previously delivered Perfection Certificate or Perfection Certificate Supplement.
(c)    Concurrently with the delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(b), deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent for distribution to the Lenders (i) a true and correct organization chart showing the ownership structure of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date of such delivery; and (ii) a certification dated as of such delivery date that the Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than those Subsidiaries listed on such certification, which list shall identify (w) the direct owner(s) of each such owner(s) and their percentage ownership interest therein, (x) the jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary, (y) if such Subsidiary is a Loan Party or a non-Loan Party, and (z) if such Subsidiary is a non-Loan Party, the basis on which the Borrower has determined that such Person is an Excluded Subsidiary or otherwise not required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 5.13    [reserved].
Section 5.14    [reserved].
144



Section 5.15    Fiscal Year. Maintain its fiscal year-end to the date of September 30.
Section 5.16    Sanctions; Anti-Money Laundering; Anti-Corruption Compliance.
(a)    Not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of any Borrowing (i) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (ii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions applicable to any party hereto (and the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Lenders confirmation requested from time to time by any Lender in its reasonable discretion, of the Loan Parties’ compliance with this Section 5.16).
(b)    Not cause or permit any of the funds of such Loan Party that are used to repay the Loans to be derived from any unlawful activity.
(c)    Each Loan Party (i) will comply, and will ensure that its directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates comply, with the Anti-Corruption Laws; and (ii) will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Loan Parties and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates with Anti-Corruption Laws.
Section 5.17    Line of Business. Not engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by any Loan Party on the Closing Date or any business reasonably related, similar, corollary, ancillary, complementary or incidental thereto or reasonable extensions thereof.
Section 5.18    Post-Closing Obligations. Within the time periods specified on Schedule 5.18 (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents in its sole discretion), comply with the provisions set forth in Schedule 5.18.
Section 5.19    Beneficial Ownership Certifications. As of the Closing Date, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct in all respects.
Section 5.20    Board Observer. On or after the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, the Loan Parties shall allow one (1) third-party observer designated by the Required Lenders in consultation with the Company (the “Board Observer”) to attend (including telephonically) all meetings of the Board of Directors of the Borrower (or, if the governance of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is primarily administered by a direct or indirect parent holding company or subsidiary of the Borrower, such parent company or subsidiary, as applicable) in a non-voting capacity. Borrower shall (i) give the Board Observer notice of all such meetings at the same time as furnished to the members of the Borrower’s Board of Directors, (ii) provide to the Board Observer all copies of notices or documents furnished to the directors of the Borrower’s Board of Directors, whether at or in anticipation of a meeting, an action by written consent or otherwise, at the same time furnished to the members of such Board of Directors, (iii) notify the Board Observer and permit the Board Observer to participate by telephone in, emergency meetings of the Board of Directors, (iv) provide the Board Observer copies of the minutes of all such
145



meetings at the time such minutes are furnished to the members of the Borrower’s Board of Directors, and (v) reimburse the Board Observer for fees in an amount not to exceed $125,000 in any fiscal year plus all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with his or her participation in any meeting of the Borrower’s Board of Directors; provided that the Board Observer may be excluded from meetings and information (or portions thereof) to the extent (i) that the attendance of such meetings or the provision of such information would reasonably be expected to jeopardize a Loan Party’s attorney-client privilege or work product privilege (as determined by legal counsel to such Loan Party) as between the Company or its Affiliates and their legal counsel, (ii) necessary to avoid a conflict of interest or disclosure that is restricted by any agreement to which a Loan Party is party to (other than any restriction explicitly included for the purpose of excluding the Board Observer), (iii) such meeting is an executive meeting or a meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors or (iv) it involves communications of existing or potential conflict of interest; provided, further, that, prior to the participation of the Board Observer such meetings or being provided any information, the Board Observer shall execute a customary confidentiality agreement with the Company.
ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Each Loan Party warrants, covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full (other than unasserted contingent indemnification obligations), no Loan Party will, nor will they cause or permit any Subsidiaries to:
Section 6.01    Indebtedness. Incur, create, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness, except:
(a)    Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 2.19 and Section 2.21 hereof);
(b)    Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.01(b);
(c)    Indebtedness constituting Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; provided that if such Hedging Obligations arise under Hedging Agreements that are designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates (i) such Hedging Obligations relate to Indebtedness for borrowed money otherwise permitted to be incurred by the Loan Documents and (ii) the notional principal amount of such Hedging Obligations at the time incurred does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Hedging Obligations relate;
(d)    Indebtedness resulting from Investments, including loans or advances, permitted by Section 6.04;
146



(e)    Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of Purchase Money Obligations, Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, at any time outstanding, $20,000,000; provided that during the Amendment Relief Period no more than $2,000,000 of aggregate Indebtedness shall be permitted to be incurred under this Section 6.01(e);
(f)    Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of (x) workers’ compensation claims and self-insurance obligations (in each case other than for or constituting an obligation for money borrowed), including guarantees or obligations of any Company with respect to letters of credit supporting such workers’ compensation claims and/or self-insurance obligations and (y) bankers’ acceptances and bid, performance, surety bonds or similar instruments issued for the account of any Company in the ordinary course of business, including guarantees or obligations of any Company with respect to bankers’ acceptances and bid, performance or surety obligations (in each case other than for or constituting an obligation for money borrowed);
(g)    Contingent Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted under this Section 6.01 (other than under Section 6.01(j));
(h)    Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business so such Indebtedness is extinguished within five (5) Business Days;
(i)    Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;
(j)    (i) Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (but only to the extent non-recourse to the Loan Parties) in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, together with Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties outstanding pursuant to Section 6.01(o), not to exceed $5,000,000; provided that no Indebtedness shall be permitted to be incurred under this Section 6.01(j)(i) during the Amendment Relief Period; and (ii) guarantees by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties of Indebtedness permitted under the preceding clause (i);
(k)    Indebtedness which represents a refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal of any of the Indebtedness described in clause (b), (e), (l), (o), (w) or, (x) or (aa) (any such refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal, a “Permitted Refinancing”); provided that (A) any such refinancing, refunded, extended or renewed Indebtedness is in an aggregate principal amount (or aggregate amount, as applicable) not greater than the aggregate principal amount (or aggregate amount, as applicable) of the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed, plus the amount of any accrued or capitalized interest, premiums required to be paid thereon and reasonable fees and expenses associated therewith, plus the amount of any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (B) such refinancing, refunded, extended or renewed Indebtedness has a later or equal final maturity and longer or equal weighted average
147



life to maturity than the Indebtedness being renewed or refinanced, (C) the covenants, events of default, subordination (including lien subordination) and other terms and provisions thereof (including any guarantees thereof or security documents in respect thereof) shall be, in the aggregate, no less favorable to the debtholders in respect thereof than those contained in the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed, (D) such refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed Indebtedness shall not be secured by any additional assets that do not secure such Indebtedness immediately prior to such refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal (and if so secured, such liens shall be of the same or lower priority as the liens securing such refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed Indebtedness), (E) if such Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed is Guaranteed, it shall not be Guaranteed by any Person other than a Loan Party, (F) such refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed Indebtedness is incurred by the person or persons who are the obligors on the Indebtedness immediately prior to such refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal, (G) if such Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed is subordinated relative to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing shall be at least as subordinated to the Obligations as such Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed, (H) no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing or would immediately thereafter result therefrom and (I) during the Amendment Relief Period, no Permitted Refinancing shall be permitted to be incurred unless within 180 days of the maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed;
(l)    intercompany Indebtedness owing (i) by and among the Loan Parties, (ii) by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, (iii) by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to Loan Parties; provided that outstanding Indebtedness under this clause (l)(iii) (together with Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties outstanding pursuant to Section 6.04(e)(iv) or Section 6.04(k)(C)) shall not exceed $7,500,000 at any time, and (iv) by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, provided that Indebtedness under this clause (l)(iv) shall be subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to subordination terms reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders;
(m)    Indebtedness arising as a direct result of judgments against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent not constituting an Event of Default;
(n)    unsecured Indebtedness representing any Taxes to the extent such Taxes are permitted to not be paid or discharged at such time in accordance with Section 5.05 herein;
(o)    Indebtedness assumed in a Permitted Acquisition that is not made during the Amendment Relief Period; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date the definitive agreement for such Permitted Acquisition is executed and (ii) such Indebtedness shall not have been incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition; provided, further, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (o) by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (together with Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(j)) shall not exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding;
148



(p)    Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
(q)    the Permitted Convertible Indebtedness issued on or prior to the Closing Date in any amount not to exceed $150,000,000;
(r)    (A) unsecured non-cash Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries owing to employees, former employees, officers, former officers, directors, former directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) in connection with the repurchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower issued to any of the aforementioned employees, former employees, officers, former officers, directors, former directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) not to exceed, at any time outstanding, $2,000,000 or (B) other deferred compensation to employees, former employees, officers, former officers, directors, former directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) incurred in the ordinary course of business or in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments permitted hereunder;
(s)    Indebtedness incurred by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising from agreements providing for indemnification related to sales of goods or adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations in any case incurred in connection with the Disposition of any business, assets or Subsidiary;
(t)    Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts incurred in the ordinary course;
(u)    obligations in respect of performance, bid, customs, government, appeal and surety bonds, performance and completion guaranties and similar obligations provided by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(v)    conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(w)    unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $20,000,000 at any time; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall immediately occur upon the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (ii) no Indebtedness shall be permitted to be incurred under this Section 6.01(w) during the Amendment Relief Period; provided, further, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (w) by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall not exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(x)    additional Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries; provided that (i) immediately after giving effect to any incurrence of Indebtedness under this clause (x), the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding under this
149



clause (x) shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (x) by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall not exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that during the Amendment Relief Period no more than $2,000,000 of aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness shall be permitted to be incurred under this Section 6.01(x)(ii), (iii) during the Amendment Relief Period, such Indebtedness under this clause (x) shall not be permitted to be incurred to finance, or in connection with, any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment and (iv) if such Indebtedness is secured (other than Indebtedness of non-Loan Parties permitted under Section 6.01(x)(ii), which Indebtedness may be secured by assets of such non-Loan Parties with a fair market value not in excess of the amount of such Indebtedness), it shall only be secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Lien securing the Obligations and shall be subject to intercreditor arrangements in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders;
(y)    Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit in an aggregate face amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding; and
(z)    Swap Obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under Swap Agreements to the extent entered into in order to manage interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and commodity pricing risks and not for speculative purposes.; and
(aa)    Indebtedness pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, by and among the Borrower, as issuer, the other guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and notes collateral agent (the “Indenture”), in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (i) $22,550,000, plus (ii) any interest paid in kind pursuant to the terms thereof and capitalized to the principal amount of such Indebtedness; provided, that such Indebtedness is at all times subject to the 1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of all non-Loan Parties and Foreign Subsidiaries shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding.
Section 6.02    Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on any Property now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except the following (collectively, the “Permitted Liens”):
(a)    Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable and Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or Orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the Property subject to any such Lien;
(b)    Liens in respect of Property of any Company imposed by law, which were incurred in the ordinary course of business and do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’, workmen’s, suppliers’,
150



repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, and  which do not individually or in the aggregate materially impair the use, occupancy or value of the Property of the Companies, and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or Orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the Property subject to any such Lien;
(c)    any Lien in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.02(b) (any such Lien, an “Existing Lien”) and any Lien granted as a replacement or substitute therefor; provided that any such replacement or substitute Lien (i) except as permitted by clause (A) of the proviso to Section 6.01(k), does not secure an aggregate amount of Indebtedness or other obligations, if any, greater than that secured on the Closing Date plus any capitalized interest, fees and expenses thereon, (ii) does not encumber any Property other than the Property subject thereto on the Closing Date and any proceeds and products thereof and (iii) is of the same or lower priority than such Existing Lien;
(d)    easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), covenants, licenses, encroachments, protrusions and other similar charges or encumbrances, and minor title deficiencies on or with respect to any Real Property, in each case that do not or would not materially interfere with the present conduct, occupancy or value of the Companies at such Real Property;
(e)    Liens to the extent (i) arising out of judgments, attachments or awards not constituting an Event of Default at the time such Liens are created and (ii) constituting the pledge of assets for the purpose of securing an appeal, stay or discharge in the course of any Legal proceeding;
(f)    Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) (x) imposed by law or deposits made in connection therewith in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation, or letters of credit or guarantees issued respect thereof, (y) incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations (other than excise taxes), surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, statutory bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations or letters of credit or guarantees issued in respect thereof (in each case, exclusive of obligations for the payment of Indebtedness) or (z) arising by virtue of deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability for premiums to insurance carriers; provided that (i) with respect to clauses (x), (y) and (z) of this clause (f), such Liens are for amounts not yet due and payable or delinquent or, to the extent such amounts are so due and payable, such amounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings or Orders entered in connection with such proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the Property subject to any such Lien, and (ii) to the extent such Liens are not imposed by Legal Requirements, such Liens shall in no event encumber any Property other than cash and Cash Equivalents;
151



(g)    licenses or Leases of the Properties (other than Intellectual Property) of any Company, and the rights of ordinary-course lessees described in Section 9-321 of the UCC, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of such Company’s business so long as such licenses or Leases and rights do not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company or (ii) materially impair the use (for its intended purposes) or the value of the Property subject thereto;
(h)    Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by any Company in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the past practices of such Company;
(i)    Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(e) (or pursuant to Section 6.01(k) to the extent relating to a refinancing or renewal of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(e)); provided that (i) any such Liens attach only to the Property (including proceeds thereof) being financed pursuant to such Indebtedness and (ii) do not encumber any other Property of any Company;
(j)    bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by any Company, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, including to secure amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that, unless such Liens are non-consensual and arise by operation of applicable Legal Requirements, in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness;
(k)    Liens on Property (and the proceeds thereof) of a person existing at the time such person is acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with any Company to the extent such acquisition, merger or consolidation is permitted hereunder; provided that such Liens (i) do not extend to additional Property, (ii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted to be assumed under Section 6.01(o) and not increased;
(l)    Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents to secure the Secured Obligations;
(m)    non-exclusive licenses and sublicenses of Intellectual Property granted by any Company in the ordinary course of business that, individually or in the aggregate, do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company or (ii) materially impair the use (for its intended purposes) or the value of the Intellectual Property subject thereto;
(n)    the filing of UCC (or equivalent) financing statements solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases or consignment of goods;
152



(o)    Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-208 or Section 4-210 of the UCC covering only the items being collected upon;
(p)    Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(q)    Liens on assets constituting Collateral securing Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed, at any one time outstanding, $15,000,000; provided that if such Indebtedness is for borrowed money, it shall be secured by a Lien on the Collateral that ranks junior in lien priority to the Lien securing the Obligations and shall be subject at all times to intercreditor arrangements in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders;
(r)    Liens in favor of a seller solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to any Permitted Acquisition that is not made during the Amendment Relief Period;
(s)    Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof granted in the ordinary course of business to secure the financing of insurance premiums for such insurance policies pursuant to Section 6.01(p);
(t)    the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien permitted hereunder to secure Indebtedness that is permitted to be refinanced, refunded, extended or renewed pursuant to Section 6.01(k); provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any property other than the property (and proceeds thereof) securing such Indebtedness being so refinanced; (ii) the Liens are of the same or lower priority than such modified, replaced, renewed or extended Lien; and (iii) the renewal, refunding, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 6.01;
(u)    Liens on property of a non-Loan Party not constituting Collateral and securing Indebtedness of such non-Loan Party secured Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by Section 6.01(j);
(v)    Liens on cash collateral not to exceed 105% of the face amount of letters of credit permitted under Section 6.01(z); and
(w)    Liens on property of the Borrower, Envigo RMS, LLC and Envigo Global Services, Inc. in favor of the United States Department of Justice securing the deferred payments of the 2024 Settlement; provided, that such Liens shall rank junior in lien priority to the Liens securing the Obligations and shall not include any property that does not constitute Collateral.; and
153



(x)    Liens securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(aa); provided, that such Liens shall rank junior in Lien priority to the Liens securing the Obligations.
Section 6.03    Sale and Leaseback Transactions. Other than as permitted by Section 6.01(e) or Section 6.06, sell or transfer any Property used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such Property (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”).
Section 6.04    Investments, Loans and Advances. Directly or indirectly, lend money or credit (by way of guarantee, assumption of debt or otherwise) or make advances to any person, or purchase or acquire any stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other person, or purchase or own a futures contract or otherwise become liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract (all of the foregoing, collectively, “Investments”), except that the following shall be permitted:
(a)    Investments outstanding on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 6.04(a);
(b)    the Companies may (i) acquire, hold and Dispose of accounts receivable owing to any of them if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary terms (excluding, in all events, the Disposition of accounts receivable pursuant to any factoring or receivables securitization agreement or arrangement), (ii) invest in, acquire and hold cash and Cash Equivalents, (iii) endorse negotiable instruments held for collection in the ordinary course of business or (iv) make lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;
(c)    Hedging Obligations permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(c);
(d)    loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for bona fide business purposes (including travel and relocation), in aggregate amount not to exceed $1,500,000 at any time outstanding; provided that no loans in violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (including Section 402 thereof) shall be permitted hereunder;
(e)    Investments (i) by any Loan Party in any other Loan Party; provided that, in each case, such Investments shall be pledged as Collateral pursuant to and to the extent required by the Security Documents, (ii) by a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, (iii) constituting loans or advances by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that such Investment shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations, and (iv) by Borrower or any Loan Party in any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided that (x) the aggregate amount of such investments pursuant to this clause (e)(iv) (together with intercompany Indebtedness outstanding under Section 6.01(l)(iii) and Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties outstanding pursuant to Section 6.04(k)) shall not exceed $7,500,000 at any time, and (y) any Investment in the form of a loan or advance
154



shall be evidenced by a note in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in each case pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents;
(f)    Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with such Company’s past practices that are received (A) in settlement of bona fide disputes or delinquent obligations or (B) pursuant to any plan of reorganization or liquidation or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy, insolvency or other restructuring of such trade creditors or customers;
(g)    non-cash Investments to the extent arising solely from mergers, consolidations and other transactions in compliance with Section 6.05;
(h)    Investments made by Borrower or any Subsidiary as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 6.06;
(i)    to the extent constituting Investments, Dividends in compliance with Section 6.07 (with a commensurate dollar-for-dollar reduction of their ability to make additional distributions under such Section) and Indebtedness in compliance with Section 6.01 (other than clause 6.01(l) (with a commensurate dollar-for-dollar reduction of their ability to incur additional Indebtedness under such Section));
(j)    Investments of any person that becomes a Subsidiary on or after the Closing Date; provided that (i) such Investments exist at the time such person is acquired, (ii) such Investments are not made in anticipation or contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary, and (iii) such Investments are not directly or indirectly recourse to any of the Companies or any of their respective assets, other than to the person that becomes a Subsidiary;
(k)    Guarantees by (A) the Borrower or any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Loan Party to the extent such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted under Section 6.01 or of any other obligation not constituting Indebtedness, (B) a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary of any Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to the extent such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted under Section 6.01 or of any other obligation not constituting Indebtedness or (C) a Loan Party of any Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to the extent such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted under Section 6.01 or of any other obligation not constituting Indebtedness; provided, that (x) the aggregate amount of all Guarantees under this clause (l)(C) shall not (together with intercompany Indebtedness outstanding under Section 6.01(l)(iii) and Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties outstanding pursuant to Section 6.04(e)) exceed $7,500,000 at any time, and (y) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time such Guarantee is entered into or would result therefrom;
(l)    [reserved];
155



(m)    the Borrower’s ownership of the Equity Interests of each of its Subsidiaries and the ownership by each Subsidiary of the Borrower of the Equity Interests of each of its Subsidiaries;
(n)    non-cash Investments to the extent arising solely from a subsequent increase in the value (excluding any value for which any additional consideration of any kind whatsoever has been paid or otherwise transferred, directly or indirectly, by, or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) of an Investment otherwise permitted hereunder and made prior to such subsequent increase in value;
(o)    Investments to the extent constituting the reinvestment of the Net Cash Proceeds arising from any Asset Sales or Casualty Events to repair, replace or restore any Property in respect of which such Net Cash Proceeds were paid or to reinvest in other fixed or capital assets or assets that are otherwise useful in the business of the Companies (provided that, such Investment shall not be permitted to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds shall be required to be applied to make prepayments in accordance with Section 2.10(c));
(p)    to the extent constituting Investments, (i) purchases and other acquisitions of inventory, materials and equipment and intangible Property in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Capital Expenditures, (iii) leases or licenses of real or personal Property in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the applicable Security Documents so long as such leases or licenses do not, individually or in the aggregate, (x) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company or (y) materially impair the use (or its intended purposes) or the value of the Property subject thereto and (iv) Permitted Acquisitions; provided that no Permitted Acquisitions shall be permitted to be made during the Amendment Relief Period;
(q)    other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Cumulative Amount; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such Investment or would result therefrom and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Investment, on a Pro Forma Basis, (A) the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15, (B) the maximum Secured Leverage Ratio for the most recent Test Period shall not be greater than 3.00:1.00 and (C) during the Amendment Relief Period, the minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent Test Period shall not be less than 1.10:1.00;
(r)    other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that (i) any such Investment made pursuant to this clause (r) that constitutes a transaction described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of “Permitted Acquisition” shall be required to comply with each of the conditions set forth in the definition thereof, (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such Investment or would result therefrom, and (iii) during the Amendment Relief Period, (A) no Investment made pursuant to this clause (r) may be an acquisition or similar Investment and (B) no Investment made pursuant to this clause (r) may be made in any non-Loan Parties or Foreign Subsidiaries;
156



(s)    to the extent constituting Investments, advances in respect of transfer pricing and cost-sharing arrangements (i.e. “cost-plus” arrangements) that are (i) in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the historical practices of the Companies and (ii) funded not more than 120 days in advance of the applicable transfer pricing and cost-sharing payment;
(t)    [reserved];
(u)    any payments in connection with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the aggregate amount of Investments made in all non-Loan Parties and Foreign Subsidiaries shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding and (ii) no Permitted Acquisitions shall be permitted to be, or shall be, made during the Amendment Relief Period. The amount of any Investment permitted pursuant to Sections 6.04(b), (d), and (e) shall be the initial amount of such Investment less all cash returns of capital, principal and dividends and other cash returns thereof and less all liabilities expressly assumed by another person in connection with the sale of such Investment.
Section 6.05    Mergers and Consolidations. Wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs or consummate any transaction of merger or consolidation, except that the following shall be permitted:
(a)    Dispositions of Property or Asset Sales in compliance with Section 6.06 (other than clause (g) thereof);
(b)    (x) any Company (other than the Borrower) may merge or consolidate with or into or dissolve or liquidate into the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (as long as Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving person in such merger, consolidation, dissolution or liquidation); provided that the Lien on and security interest in such Property granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained or created in accordance with and only to the extent required by the provisions of Sections 5.10 and 5.11, as applicable and (y) any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor may merge, consolidate, dissolve or liquidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;
(c)    any Subsidiary may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time if such dissolution, liquidation or winding up is not disadvantageous to any Agent or Lender in any material respect;
(d)    a merger or consolidation pursuant to, and in accordance with, the definition of “Permitted Acquisition” to the extent necessary to consummate such Permitted Acquisition; and
(e)    to the extent necessary to consummate an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.04.
Subject to the Specified Guarantor Release Provision, to the extent the Requisite Lenders under Section 11.02(b) waive the provisions of this Section 6.05 with respect to the sale of any
157



Collateral, or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 6.05, such Collateral (unless sold to a Company) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents without any further action or consent of the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Lender hereunder, and, so long as Borrower shall have previously provided to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent such certifications or documents as the Collateral Agent and/or the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in order to demonstrate compliance with this Section 6.05, the Collateral Agent shall take all actions necessary or reasonably requested in order to effect the foregoing.
Section 6.06    Asset Sales. Effect any Disposition of any Property, except that the following shall be permitted:
(a)    Dispositions of worn out, obsolete or surplus Property by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and the abandonment, transfer, assignment, cancellation, lapse or other Disposition of immaterial Intellectual Property that is, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, no longer economically practicable or commercially desirable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Companies;
(b)    other Dispositions of Property; provided that (i) such Dispositions of Property are made for not less than Fair Market Value, (ii) no Default or Event of Default is continuing at the time of such Disposition or would result therefrom, and (iii) at least 75% of the consideration payable in respect of such Disposition of Property shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents;
(c)    leases, subleases, or non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of real or personal Property (including Intellectual Property or other general intangibles) to third parties in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the applicable Security Documents;
(d)    Permitted Liens in compliance with Section 6.02;
(e)    to the extent constituting a Disposition, the making of Investments in compliance with Section 6.04;
(f)    Dispositions related to mergers, consolidations and other transactions in compliance with Section 6.05;
(g)    Dividends and other transactions in compliance with Section 6.07;
(h)    Dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business;
(i)    any Disposition of Property that constitutes a Casualty Event;
158



(j)    sales, transfers, leases and other Dispositions (excluding sales of Equity Interests of any Subsidiary) (i) to the Borrower or to any other Loan Party and (ii) to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party from another Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
(k)    sale, forgiveness, or discount of customer delinquent notes or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business (excluding, in all events, the Disposition of accounts receivable pursuant to any factoring or receivables securitization agreement or arrangement);
(l)    sale or Disposition of immaterial Equity Interests to qualified directors where required by applicable law or to satisfy other similar requirements of applicable law with respect to the ownership of Equity Interests;
(m)    any trade-in of equipment or other Property in exchange for other equipment or other replacement Property;
(n)    the unwinding of any Hedging Agreement permitted hereunder pursuant to its terms;
(o)    surrender or waiver of contractual rights and settlement or waiver of contractual or litigation claims in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(p)    (i) Dispositions of Qualified Stock in connection with settling, in accordance with its terms, any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 6.01 and (ii) (A) the unwinding or terminating of any Permitted Warrant Transaction by the Borrower, (B) the unwinding or terminating of any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and (C) the payment of (x) cash interest pursuant to Section 6.09(a)(ii) or (y) cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 6.09(a)(iii), and in each case of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the performance by the Borrower and/or any Subsidiary thereof of such Person’s obligations thereunder; and
(q)    the Envigo Israel Sale.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall this Section 6.06 or Section 6.01 permit any factoring, receivables, securitization or similar facilities.
Subject to the Specified Guarantor Release Provision, to the extent the requisite Lenders under the applicable provisions set forth in Section 11.02(b) waive the provisions of this Section 6.06, with respect to the sale of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 6.06, such Collateral (unless sold to a Company) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents without any further action by or consent from Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Lender, and, so long as Borrower shall have previously provided to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent such certifications or documents as the Collateral Agent and/or the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in order to
159



demonstrate compliance with this Section 6.06, the Collateral Agent shall take all actions it deems necessary or reasonable in order to effect the foregoing.
Section 6.07    Dividends. Authorize, declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any Dividends with respect to any Company, except for the following:
(a)    Dividends by any Company (i) that is a Subsidiary of the Borrower to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or (ii) that is a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided, that if such Company is a non-wholly owned Subsidiary, any such Dividend is paid to all shareholders on a pro rata basis;
(b)    Dividends made solely in common equity or other Qualified Stock; provided, that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing prior to, or will occur immediately after, such Dividend;
(c)    [reserved];
(d)    [reserved];
(e)    [reserved];
(f)    [reserved];
(g)    [reserved];
(h)    any Company may make additional Dividends in an amount not to exceed the Cumulative Amount; provided that at the time of any such Dividend, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Dividend, on a Pro Forma Basis, (A) the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15, (B) the maximum Secured Leverage Ratio for the most recent Test Period shall not be greater than 2.50:1.00 and (C) during the Amendment Relief Period, the minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent Test Period shall not be less than 1.10:1.00;
(i)    [reserved];
(j)    other Dividends in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time such Dividend is made and (ii) no Dividends shall be permitted under this Section 6.07(j) during the Amendment Relief Period;
(k)    solely to the extent such dividends are in connection with (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the entry into, payment of any premium with respect to, and the settlement of) the Permitted Convertible Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 6.01: (i) payments of premium in respect of, and otherwise perform its obligations under (including the unwinding of), a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction permitted or required in accordance with its
160



terms and (ii) the settlement of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction (x) by delivery of shares of the Borrower’s Qualified Stock in the form of common stock upon settlement thereof or (y) by (A) a permitted set-off against the related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or (B) payment of an early termination amount thereof in Borrower’s Qualified Stock in the form of common stock upon any early termination thereof; and
(l)    (i) any payments in connection with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and (ii) the settlement of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction (A) by delivery of shares of the Borrower’s common stock upon settlement thereof or (B) by (I) set-off against the related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or (II) payment of an early termination amount thereof in common stock upon any early termination thereof.
Section 6.08    Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or series of related transactions for the payment of money, sale of goods or provision of services, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any Affiliate of any Company (other than between or among Borrower and one or more Subsidiary Guarantors), other than on terms and conditions at least as favorable to such Company as would reasonably be obtained by such Company at that time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person other than an Affiliate, except that the following shall be permitted:
(a)    (i) Dividends permitted by Section 6.07 and (ii) the Transactions, including the payment of Transaction Costs;
(b)    Investments permitted under Section 6.04, including loans and advances, permitted by Section 6.04(d) and (e) and any Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(l), to the extent such transactions are on terms and conditions at least as favorable to such Company as would reasonably be obtained by such Company at that time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person other than an Affiliate;
(c)    director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses and severance) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans) and indemnification arrangements, in each case, approved by the Board of Directors of the applicable Company;
(d)    transactions between or among (i) Loan Parties to the extent otherwise expressly permitted hereunder, (ii) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries to the extent otherwise expressly permitted hereunder, and (iii) Loan Parties and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries to the extent otherwise expressly permitted hereunder;
(e)    [reserved];
(f)    [reserved]; and
(g)    any other agreement, arrangement or transaction as in effect on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.08(g), and any amendment or modification thereto or
161



restatement thereof, and the performance of obligations thereunder, so long as such amendment or modification or restatement is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
Section 6.09    Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents, Acquisition and Certain Other Documents, etc. Directly or indirectly:
(a)    make or make a binding offer to make any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on or redemption, retirement, defeasance or acquisition for value of, or any prepayment, repurchase or redemption, retirement, defeasance as a result of any asset sale, change of control or similar event of, any Junior Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except:
(i)    (A) repayments of loans and advances made by a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to a Loan Party pursuant to Section 6.04(e); provided that, the repayment of such loan or advance shall only be permitted to be made with the proceeds of a Dividend made by such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to such Loan Party and the repayment of such loan or advance shall be made substantially concurrently with the payment of such Dividend or (B) a Permitted Refinancing;
(ii)    an aggregate amount not to exceed the Cumulative Amount then available; provided that the Cumulative Amount shall not be available unless (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Dividend, on a Pro Forma Basis, the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15 and the Secured Leverage Ratio for the most recent Test Period shall be no greater than 2.50:1.00; and
(iii)    in connection with Permitted Convertible Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 6.01, (A) the issuance any Qualified Stock of the Borrower upon the repurchase, redemption, conversion, exchange, exercise or settlement of any security (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the conversion or exchange of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness into such Qualified Stock), (B) the making of (i) interest payments in cash and (ii) cash payments upon conversion for any fractional shares of Qualified Stock in an amount that does not exceed $2,000,000 per calendar year, (C) (1) any payments in connection with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction to the extent permitted by Section 6.07(l) and (2) the settlement of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction to the extent permitted by Section 6.07(l) or (b) payment of an early termination amount thereof in the Borrower’s Qualified Stock in the form of common stock upon any early termination thereof and (D) any payments in connection with repurchase, exchange or inducement of the conversion of Permitted Convertible Indebtedness by delivery of shares of Borrower’s Qualified Stock in the form of common stock.
(b)    waive, amend, modify, terminate or release any of the documents governing any Junior Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any Convertible Indebtedness) with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $1,000,000 to the extent that any such waiver,
162



amendment, modification, termination or release would, taken as a whole, be adverse to the Lenders in any material respect or prohibited by any applicable intercreditor agreement or subordination agreement; or
(c)    amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any of its Organizational Documents or any agreement to which it is a party with respect to its Equity Interests (including any stockholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to its Equity Interests, other than any such amendments, modifications or changes or such new agreements which are not, and could not reasonably be expected to be, adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Lenders.
Section 6.10    Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Directly or indirectly create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance, restriction or condition on the ability of any Subsidiary to (i) pay Dividends or make any other distributions on its Equity Interests or any other interest or participation in its profits owned by any Company, or pay any Indebtedness owed to any Company, (ii) make loans or advances to any Company or (iii) transfer any of its Properties to any Company, except for:
(a)    such encumbrances, restrictions or conditions existing by reason of application of mandatory Legal Requirements;
(b)    (i) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (ii) loan documents governing other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to the Borrower or any Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type (and, in any event, are no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement unless (x) such restrictions apply only to periods after the then latest Final Maturity Date or (y) to the extent a substantially similar change is made to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents), so long as the Borrower shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions will not affect its obligations or ability to make any payments required hereunder;
(c)    in the case of clause (iii), customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of a Subsidiary;
(d)    in the case of clause (iii), customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into by a Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(e)    customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale or other Disposition of any Property or Asset Sale permitted by Section 6.06 pending the consummation of such sale or other Disposition or Asset Sale; provided, that (i) such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Property to be sold or Disposed of and (ii) such sale or other Disposition or Asset Sale is permitted hereunder;
163



(f)    any agreement in effect at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary of the Borrower;
(g)    any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or refinancings that are otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clause (f) above; provided, that such amendments or refinancings are no more materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those prior to such amendment or refinancing;
(h)    in the cases of clauses (i) and (iii), customary restrictions in joint venture agreements or other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted hereunder and applicable solely to such joint venture; or
(i)    restrictions on Dividends for twelve (12) months after the Closing Date pursuant to the Main Street Credit Agreement.
Section 6.11    Business.
(a)    With respect to the Borrower, engage in any business activities or have any Properties or liabilities, other than (i) its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and business activities related thereto, (ii) obligations under the Loan Documents and (iii) sales of Equity Interests to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement.
(b)    With respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, engage (directly or indirectly) in any businesses other than those businesses in which Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the Closing Date (or which are similar, corollary, ancillary, complementary, incidental or related business or reasonable extensions thereof).
Section 6.12    [reserved].
Section 6.13    Fiscal Year. Change its fiscal year-end to a date other than September 30 or make any material change in its accounting treatment and financial reporting policies except as required by GAAP.
Section 6.14    No Further Negative Pledge. Enter into any agreement, instrument, deed or lease which prohibits or limits the ability of any Company to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Properties or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or which requires the grant of any Lien for an obligation if a Lien is granted for another obligation, except the following: (1) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, agreements governing any Permitted Refinancing with respect to the foregoing; (2) with respect Property not constituting Collateral, restrictions in documents creating Liens permitted by Section 6.02 prohibiting further Liens on the Properties encumbered thereby; (3) any prohibition or limitation that (a) is non-consensual and exists pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, or (b) consists of customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale or other
164



Disposition of any Property pending the consummation of such sale or other Disposition; provided that (i) such restrictions apply only to such Property, and (ii) such sale or other Disposition is permitted hereunder; (4) with respect to leases not constituting Collateral, restrictions prohibiting the grant or existence of liens and encumbrances, including leasehold mortgages; and (5) as set forth in Schedule 6.14; and (6) the Indenture and the other Note Documents (as defined in the Indenture), agreements governing any Permitted Refinancing with respect to the foregoing.
Section 6.15    Financial Covenants.
(a)    Maximum SecuredFirst Lien Leverage Ratio. Permit the SecuredFirst Lien Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of any Test Period ending on the date set forth in the table below, to exceed the ratio set forth opposite such Test Period end date in the table below:
Fiscal Quarter EndingMaximum
First Lien Leverage Ratio
March 31, 20224.25:1.00
June 30, 20224.25:1.00
September 30, 20224.25:1.00
December 31, 20224.25:1.00
March 31, 20234.25:1.00
June 30, 20234.25:1.00
September 30, 20233.75:1.00
December 31, 20233.75:1.00
March 31, 20243.75:1.00
June 30, 2024Not Tested
September 30, 2024
3.75:1.00Not Tested
December 31, 2024
3.75:1.00Not Tested
March 31, 2025Not Tested
June 30, 20257.50:1.00
September 30, 2025 5.50:1.00
December 31, 20254.50:1.00
March 31, 20264.00:1.00
March 31, 2025June 30, 2026 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter
3.003.50:1.00

(b)    Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of each Test Period, (i) ending on or before the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, to be less than 1.00:1.00, (ii) ending after the one year anniversary of the Closing Date and on or before March 31, 2024, to be less than 1.10:1.00 and
165



(iii) ending after March 31, 2024, to be less than the ratio set forth opposite such Test Period end date in the table below:
Fiscal Quarter Ending
Minimum
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
June 30, 2024Not Tested
September 30, 2024Not Tested
December 31, 2024Not Tested
March 31, 2025Not Tested
June 30, 20250.30:1.00
September 30, 2025 0.55:1.00
December 31, 20250.75:1.00
September 30, 2024March 31, 2026 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter
1.101.00:1.00

(c)    Minimum Liquidity. Commencing with the week ending August 16, 2024, permit the average Liquidity for the five (5) Business Day period ending on the last Business Day of each week (each, a “Liquidity Test Date”) (x) for the August 16, 2024, August 23, 2024 and August 30, 2024 Liquidity Test Dates, to be less than $7,000,000, (y) for the October 11, 2024, October 18, 2024 and October 25, 2024 Liquidity Test Dates and the three Liquidity Test Dates immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date thereafter, to be less than $17,500,000 and (z) for all other Liquidity Test Dates, to be less than $10,000,000 (clauses (x), (y) and (z), the “Minimum Liquidity Covenant”).
(d)    Minimum EBITDA. Permit Consolidated EBITDA for (i) the six month period ending December 31, 2024, to be less than $1,500,000 and (ii) the nine month period ending March 31, 2025, to be less than $13,000,000.
(e)    Maximum Capital Expenditures. Permit the aggregate amount of all Capital Expenditures (other than Capital Expenditures financed with (x) cash proceeds of Equity Issuances or (y) deposits and/or advances from customers to the extent used to pay for facility expansions) for (i) the six month period ending December 31, 2024, to be greater than $10,000,000 and (ii) the nine month period ending March 31, 2025, to be greater than $16,000,000.
Section 6.16    Anti-Terrorism Law; Anti-Money Laundering; Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Law.
(a)    Violate any applicable Anti-Terrorism Law, Sanctions or Anti-Corruption Law (and the Loan Parties will deliver to the Administrative Agent any certification or other
166



evidence requested from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, confirming the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ compliance with this Section 6.16).
(b)    Directly or indirectly, cause or permit any of the funds of such Borrower or Subsidiary that are used to repay the Term Loans to be derived from any unlawful activity.
(c)    Directly or indirectly, cause, permit, or authorize any part of the proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement to be used, contributed, or otherwise made available to fund any trade, business, or other activity of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or in any other manner that could reasonably be expected to result in any party to this Agreement (including any Person participating in the Transactions, whether as underwriter, agent, advisor, investor, or otherwise) being in breach of any Sanctions or becoming a Sanctioned Person.
(d)    Use, directly or indirectly, any part of the proceeds of the Loans (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of the FCPA or any other applicable anti-corruption law or (ii) for any unlawful activity.
Section 6.17    Sanctioned Persons. cause or permit (a) any of the funds or properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that are used to repay the Term Loans to constitute property of, or be beneficially owned directly or indirectly by, any Sanctioned Person, with the result that the investment in the Loan Parties (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by applicable requirements of Law, or the Term Loans made by the Lenders would be in violation of applicable requirements of Law, or (b) any Sanctioned Person to have any direct or indirect interest, of any nature whatsoever in the Loan Parties, with the result that the investment in the Loan Parties (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by applicable requirements of Law or the Term Loans are in violation of applicable requirements of Law.
ARTICLE VII
GUARANTEE
Section 7.01    The Guarantee. The Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, guarantee, as primary obligors and not merely as sureties to each Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns, the prompt payment and performance in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for the provisions of the Title 11 of the United States Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under Title 11 of the United States Code) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes held by each Lender of, the Borrower and all other Secured Obligations, including any Secured Obligations from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any Specified Hedging Agreement or Bank Product Agreement in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations being herein collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if the Borrower or any other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity,
167



by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
Section 7.02    Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 7.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Loan Documents or the Guaranteed Obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for the Discharge of the Guaranteed Obligations). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject to applicable law, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:
(i)    at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(ii)    any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, including any exercise of remedies, shall be done or omitted;
(iii)    the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended or modified in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents, under the Specified Hedging Agreements, under the Bank Product Agreements or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or, respectively, therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;
(iv)    any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, any Secured Party as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be valid, perfected or to have the priority required under the Loan Documents, the Specified Hedging Agreements and/or the Bank Product Agreements or is avoided or set aside as a preference, fraudulent conveyance or otherwise;
(v)    the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.09;
168



(vi)    any renewal, extension or acceleration of, or any increase in the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of, or any consent to departure from, the Loan Documents, any Specified Hedging Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement; or
(vii)    any failure or omission to assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or enforce, delay in enforcement, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any claim or demand or any right, power or remedy (whether arising under any Loan Documents, any Specified Hedging Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement, at law, in equity or otherwise) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of or security for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.
The Guarantors hereby expressly waive, to the extent permitted by law, diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against Borrower or any Guarantor under this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors waive, to the extent permitted by law, any and all notice of the modifications, creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee, and all dealings between Borrower and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment and performance without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by the Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against Borrower or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. Each payment required to be made hereunder shall be made without setoff or counterclaim in immediately available funds at the office of the Administrative Agent as set forth in Section 2.14. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.
Section 7.03    Reinstatement. The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article VII shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded
169



or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise.
Section 7.04    Subrogation; Subordination. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the Discharge of the Guaranteed Obligations it shall subordinate and not exercise any claim and shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 7.01, whether by subrogation, continuation, indemnification or otherwise, against Borrower or any other Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Any Indebtedness of any Loan Party owing to another Company shall be subordinated to such Loan Party’s Secured Obligations in the manner evidencing such Indebtedness; provided that upon the payment and satisfaction in full of all Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations) and the expiration or termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement, without any further action by any person, the Guarantors shall be automatically subrogated to the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to the extent of any payment hereunder.
Section 7.05    Remedies. The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and other Loan Documents may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Article VIII (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Article VIII) for purposes of Section 7.01, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against Borrower and that, in the event of such declaration (or such Obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such Obligations (whether or not due and payable by Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 7.01.
Section 7.06    Instrument for the Payment of Money. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Article VII constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that any Lender or Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
Section 7.07    Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this Article VII is a continuing guarantee of payment and performance, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
Section 7.08    General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations. In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Legal Requirement affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under Section 7.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 7.01, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Loan Party or
170



any other person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount (after giving effect to the rights of subrogation and contribution established in Section 7.04 and Section 7.10, respectively) that is valid and enforceable, not void or voidable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
Section 7.09    Release of Guarantors. Subject to the Specified Guarantor Release Provision, if, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, all of the Equity Interests or all or substantially all of the Property of any Guarantor are sold or otherwise transferred (a “Transferred Guarantor”) to a person or persons (other than any Loan Party) then such Transferred Guarantor shall, upon the consummation of such sale or transfer, be immediately and automatically released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 11.03) and the other Loan Documents and its obligations to pledge and grant any Collateral owned by it pursuant to any Security Document and, in the case of the sale of all of the Equity Interests of the Transferred Guarantor, the pledge of such Equity Interests to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents shall be immediately and automatically released, and so long as Borrower shall have previously provided the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent such certifications or documents as the Collateral Agent and/or the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, the Collateral Agent shall take such actions as are necessary or reasonably requested to effect each release described in this Section 7.09 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Security Documents.
Section 7.10    Right of Contribution.
(a)    The Loan Parties hereby agree as among themselves that, if any Loan Party shall make an Excess Payment (as defined below), such Loan Party shall have a right of contribution from each other Loan Party in an amount equal to such other Loan Party’s Contribution Share (as defined below) of such Excess Payment. The payment obligations of any Loan Party under this Section 7.10 shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the Secured Obligations until such time as the Discharge of the Guaranteed Obligations, and none of the Loan Parties shall exercise any right or remedy under this Section 7.10 against any other Loan Party until such time as the Discharge of the Guaranteed Obligations. For purposes of this Section 7.10, (x) “Excess Payment” shall mean the amount paid by any Loan Party in excess of its Pro Rata Share of any Secured Obligations, (y) “Pro Rata Share” shall mean, for any Loan Party in respect of any payment of the Secured Obligations, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) as of the date of such payment of the Secured Obligations of (i) the amount by which the aggregate present fair salable value of all of its assets and Properties exceeds the amount of all debts and liabilities of such Loan Party (including contingent, subordinated, un-matured, and un-liquidated liabilities, but excluding the Secured Obligations of such Loan Party) to (ii) the amount by which the aggregate present fair salable value of its assets and other Properties of all Loan Parties exceeds the amount of all of the debts and liabilities (including contingent, subordinated, un-matured, and un-liquidated liabilities, but excluding the Secured Obligations of all Loan Parties) of the Loan Parties; and (z) “Contribution Share” shall mean, for any Loan Party in respect of any Excess Payment made by any other Loan Party, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) as of the date of such Excess Payment of (i) the amount by which the aggregate
171



present fair salable value of all of its assets and Properties exceeds the amount of all debts and liabilities of such Loan Party (including contingent, subordinated, un-matured, and un-liquidated liabilities, but excluding the Secured Obligations of such Loan Party) to (ii) the amount by which the aggregate present fair salable value of all assets and other Properties of the Loan Parties other than the maker of such Excess Payment exceeds the amount of all of the debts and liabilities (including contingent, subordinated, un-matured, and un-liquidated liabilities, but excluding the Secured Obligations of the Loan Parties) of the Loan Parties other than the maker of such Excess Payment. Nothing in this Section 7.10 shall require any Loan Party to pay its Contribution Share of any Excess Payment in the absence of a demand therefor by the Loan Party that has made the Excess Payment. Without limiting the foregoing in any manner, it is the intent of the parties hereto that as of any date of determination, no Contribution Share of any Loan Party shall be greater than the maximum amount of the claim which could then be recovered from such Loan Party under this Section 7.10 without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law.
(b)    This Section 7.10 is intended only to define the relative rights of the Loan Parties and nothing set forth in this Section 7.10 is intended to or shall impair the Secured Obligations of the Loan Parties, jointly and severally, to pay any amounts and perform any Secured Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable or required to be performed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Specified Hedging Agreements and/or the Bank Product Agreements, as the case may be. Nothing contained in this Section 7.10 shall limit the liability of the Borrower to pay the Loans and other Credit Extensions made to the Borrower and accrued interest, Fees and expenses with respect thereto and the Specified Hedging Agreement Obligations and the Bank Product Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case, for which Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall be primarily liable.
(c)    The parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets of the Loan Parties to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.
(d)    The rights of any indemnified Loan Party against the other Loan Parties under this Section 7.10 shall be exercisable upon, but shall not be exercisable prior to, the full indefeasible payment of the Secured Obligations (other than unasserted contingent indemnification obligations) and termination or expiration of the Commitments under the Loan Documents and the termination of the Specified Hedging Agreements (except as otherwise expressly set forth therein) and the Bank Product Agreements (except as otherwise expressly set forth therein).
Section 7.11    Keepwell. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Guarantee in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 7.11 for the maximum amount of such liability
172



that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 7.11, or otherwise under this Guarantee, as it relates to such Loan Party, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until a Discharge of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 7.11 constitute, and this Section 7.11 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 8.01    Events of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any of the following events (each, an “Event of Default”):
(a)    default shall be made in the payment of any principal or premium of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof (including any Term Loan Repayment Date) or at a date fixed for mandatory prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;
(b)    default shall be made in the payment of any interest or premium on any Credit Extension or any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in paragraph (a) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof (including an Interest Payment Date) or at a date fixed for prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) or by acceleration or demand thereof or otherwise, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days;
(c)    any representation or warranty made or deemed made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the Borrowings hereunder, or any representation, warranty, statement or information contained in any written report, certificate, financial statement or other written instrument furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Related Persons of any of the foregoing in connection with or pursuant to any Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made, deemed made or furnished;
(d)    default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in (i) Section 5.02(a), Section 5.03(a) (only with respect to the Borrower), Article VI, Section 8 of the Second Amendment or Section 8 of the Third Amendment; provided that an Event of Default under Section 6.15 is subject to a cure pursuant to Section 8.03; or (ii)  Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b), Section 5.01(c), Section 5.01(d) or Section 5.01(i) and, in the case of this clause (ii), (A) if such default occurs during the Amendment Relief Period, such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of fifteen (15) days (or, solely with respect to delivery of the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022 under Section 5.01(a), such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived on or before January 28, 2023), or (B) if
173



such default occurs after the end of the Amendment Relief Period, such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of thirty (30) days;
(e)    default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and (d) immediately above) and such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of thirty (30) days (or, solely with respect to delivery of the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022 under Section 5.01(a), such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived on or before January 28, 2023);
(f)    any Company shall (i) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing any such Indebtedness if the effect of any failure referred to in this clause (ii) is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or a trustee or other representative on its or their behalf (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both and taking into account any applicable grace periods or waivers) to cause, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to (A) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the sale, transfer or other Disposition (including as a result of a casualty or condemnation event) of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness (to the extent such sale, transfer or other Disposition is not prohibited under this Agreement and such Indebtedness is repaid in accordance with its terms) or (B) any event which triggers any conversion rights of holders of Permitted Convertible Indebtedness; provided, further, that, it shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to this clause (f) unless the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness (other than Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, which shall have no threshold) referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) individually exceeds at any one time (x) during the Amendment Relief Period, $7,500,000 or (y) at any other time, $15,000,000 (provided that, in the case of Hedging Obligations, the notional amount thereof shall be counted for this purpose);
(g)    an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) or of a substantial part of the Property of any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary), under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar Legal Requirement; (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of the Property of any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary); or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary); and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an Order approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
174



(h)    any Company (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar Legal Requirement; (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (g) above; (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Company or for a substantial part of the Property of any Company; (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding; (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (vi) become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; (vii) except as permitted in Section 6.05, wind up or liquidate; or (viii) take any corporate (or equivalent) action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(i)    Other than in connection with the 2024 Settlement, one or more Orders, settlements, penalties or fines for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of (x) during the Amendment Relief Period, $7,500,000 or (y) at any other time, $15,000,000 (to the extent not covered by (i) insurance in respect of which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has not denied coverage thereof and for which the carrier has not disclaimed responsibility and for which a claim (A) has been submitted, (B) is in the process of being submitted or (C) is intended to be submitted promptly or (ii) a third-party indemnification agreement under which the indemnifying party has accepted responsibility and would reasonably be expected to remain solvent after satisfying such indemnification obligation)) shall be rendered against any Company or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged, unpaid, unvacated, unstayed, or unbonded for a period of 90 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon Properties of any Company to enforce any such Order;
(j)    (i) one or more ERISA Events shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the liabilities of any Company; (ii) there is or arises an Unfunded Pension Liability (taking into account only Plans with positive Unfunded Pension Liability) that would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) there is or arises any potential withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA if the Companies or the ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw from any and all Multiemployer Plans that would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) there is or arises any violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable Legal Requirement dealing with such matters in any manner that has resulted in a liability that is material to the Companies as a whole, (v) there is or arises any claim may be made against any Company, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits which results in a liability that is material to the Companies as a whole, or (vi) the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code;
175



(k)    any material security interest and Lien purported to be created by any Security Document (x) shall cease to be in full force and effect, or (y) shall cease to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created and granted under such Security Documents (including a valid, enforceable, perfected first priority (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or any Security Document) security interest in and Lien on, all of the Collateral thereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document and except as the direct and exclusive result of an action or a failure to act, in each case in a manner otherwise specified as required to be undertaken (or not undertaken, as the case may be) by a provision of any Loan Document, on the part of any Agent, Lender or Secured Party)) in favor of the Collateral Agent, or (z) shall be asserted by or on behalf of any Company not to be, a valid, enforceable, perfected, first priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document) security interest in or Lien on the Collateral covered thereby; provided that it will not be an Event of Default under this clause (k) if (i) the Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid, enforceable and perfected first priority Lien on any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered by the Security Documents, individually or in the aggregate, having a Fair Market Value of less than (A) during the Amendment Relief Period, $5,000,000 or (B) at any other time, $7,500,000 or (ii) the failure to have a valid, enforceable and perfected first priority Lien on any material portion of the Collateral resulted solely from the action or inaction of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, or any Lender (other than actions or inactions taken as a direct result of the advice of or at the direction of any Company);
(l)    any Loan Document or any material provisions thereof shall at any time and for any reason be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be null and void, or a proceeding shall be commenced by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Related Persons of any of the foregoing, or by any Governmental Authority, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof (exclusive of questions of interpretation of any provision thereof), or any Loan Party (or any of their respective Related Persons) (directly or indirectly) shall repudiate or deny any portion of its liability or obligation for the Obligations;
(m)    there shall have occurred a Change in Control;
(n)    any representation or warranty made, or deemed to be made, by any Loan Party herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any certificate or notice delivered or required to be delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove false in any material respect (or, to the extent that the representation or warranty is qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, in any respect) on the date as of which it was made or deemed to have been made; or
(o)    (w) any amounts in excess of $10,000,000 owed by any Loan Party under the 2024 Settlement have been declared to be due and payable and such acceleration has not been waived or cured, (x) any Company shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in the 2024 Settlement that is capable of being cured and such failure shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived prior to the date that is thirty (30) days after receipt by any Loan Party of written notice of such failure from the United States Department of
176



Justice pursuant to the 2024 Settlement, (y) any Company shall fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained of the 2024 Settlement to the extent such breach is not capable of being cured or waived or (z) the United States Department of Justice shall file any charges against any Company as a result of failure to comply with the 2024 Settlement;
then, and in every such event (other than an event described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, with the prior consent of the Required Lenders, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document or otherwise to the contrary notwithstanding, and (iii) exercise any and all of its other rights and remedies under applicable Legal Requirements, hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided that, with respect to events described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document (including any PIK Amounts and/or any Prepayment Premium which shall be due and payable as a result of the acceleration of such principal amounts within the time periods specified in Section 2.10(k)), shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document or otherwise to the contrary notwithstanding.
Section 8.02    [reserved].
Section 8.03    Right to Cure.
(a)    Financial Covenants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01, in the event that the Borrower fails to, or will fail to, comply with the requirements of the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter for which such covenant is tested, until the expiration of the 10th Business Day subsequent to the Cure Specified Date for such fiscal quarter, the Borrower shall have the right to give written notice (the “Cure Notice”), on or prior to the 10th Business Day subsequent to such Cure Specified Date, to to the Administrative Agent of the intent of the Borrower to issue Permitted Cure Securities for cash or otherwise contribute cash common equity and/or other Qualified Stock to the capital of the Borrower (collectively, the “Cure Right”) and, upon contribution of the net cash proceeds (such net cash proceeds, the “Cure Amount”) to the Borrower as cash common equity and/or other Qualified Stock, which exercise may be made on or after the Cure Specified Date forfirst Business Day of such fiscal quarter pursuant to the
177



exercise by the Borrower of such Cure Right, which exercise shall be made after such Cure Specified Date on orand before the 10th Business Day subsequent to such Cure Specified Date, the covenant set forth in Section 6.15 shall be recalculated giving effect to the following adjustments on a Pro Forma Basis:
(i)    Consolidated EBITDA shall be increased with respect to such applicable fiscal quarter solely for the Test Period that contains the fiscal quarter in which such Cure Right is exercised, and solely for the purpose of measuring the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15 and not for any other purpose under this Agreement, by an amount equal to the Cure Amount; and
(ii)    if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Borrower shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15, the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of such financial covenants as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or Default of such financial covenants that had occurred shall be deemed cured for purposes of this Agreement.
(b)    No Default. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject to Section 8.03(c) and other than with respect to the determination of the end of the Amendment Relief Period, (i) a Default or Event of Default resulting solely from a failure to be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15 shall not be deemed to exist from the end of the applicable fiscal quarter until the 10th Business Day after the applicable Cure Specified Date with respect to such fiscal quarter, (ii) to the extent a Cure Notice is delivered by the Borrower within ten (10) Business Days after such Cure Specified Datepursuant to clause (a) above, a Default or Event of Default resulting solely from a failure to be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15 shall not be deemed to exist from the end of the applicable fiscal quarterand after the date such Cure Notice is delivered until the 10th Business Day after the applicable Cure Specified Date with respect to the applicable fiscal quarter and (iii) if the Cure Amount is not made within ten (10) Business Days after the applicable Cure Specified Date with respect to the applicable fiscal quarter, each such Default or Event of Default referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above shall be deemed reinstated as of the end of the applicable fiscal quarter, it being further agreed that the Obligations shall bear interest at the Default Rate as applied in accordance with Section 2.06(c) as of the end of such applicable fiscal quarter.
(c)    Borrowing Block. If a Default or Event of Default would have occurred and be continuing under Section 6.15, the Borrower shall not be permitted, until such Default or Event of Default is cured in accordance with the terms of this Section 8.03 or Section 11.02, to request any Borrowings or any Credit Extensions under this Agreement without the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders.
(d)    Limitation on Exercise of Cure Right. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) in each four consecutive fiscal quarter period, there shall be at least two fiscal quarters during which the Cure Right is not exercised, (ii) the Cure Right may only be exercised
178



five times during the term of this Agreement, (iii) the Cure Amount shall be no greater than the minimum amount required to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15 as at the end of the applicable fiscal quarter[reserved], (iv) all Cure Amounts shall be disregarded for purposes of determining any financial ratio based conditions or any baskets with respect to the covenants contained in this Agreement, (v) there shall be no pro forma reduction in Indebtedness with the proceeds of any Cure Amount for determining compliance with Section 6.15 in the quarter in which such Cure Right is exercised (whether directly by prepayment of Indebtedness or indirectly by way of netting); provided that Cure Amounts shall reduce debt in future Test Periods to the extent used to prepay the Loans and shall not otherwise be applied to increase Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower in such future Test Periods, (vi) there shall be no cash netting of the proceeds of any Cure Amount and (vii) the Borrower shall apply all Cure Amounts to the prepayment of outstanding Loans in accordance with Section 2.10(g).; provided, further, that, the Borrower may cure greater than the minimum amount required to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.15 as at the end of the applicable fiscal quarter in which such Cure Right is exercised (for the avoidance of doubt, such amounts may be counted for the subsequent consecutive three fiscal quarter periods for the purposes of financial covenant compliance at the Borrower’s discretion).
ARTICLE IX
APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL PROCEEDS
Section 9.01    Collateral Account.
(a)     The Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to establish and maintain at its office (or, at the Collateral Agent’s discretion, at the office of its designee from time to time) at 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022, a restricted deposit account designated by the Collateral Agent in its discretion from time to time. Each Loan Party shall deposit into the Collateral Account from time to time any cash, but only to the extent, that such Loan Party is expressly required to pledge as additional collateral security hereunder pursuant to the Loan Documents. The balance from time to time in the Collateral Account shall constitute part of the Collateral and shall not constitute payment of the Secured Obligations until applied as hereinafter provided. At any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent if instructed by the Required Lenders shall apply or cause to be applied (subject to collection) the balance from time to time outstanding in such restricted deposit account to the credit of the Collateral Account to the payment of the Secured Obligations in the manner specified in Section 9.02. The Loan Parties shall have no right to withdraw, transfer or otherwise receive any funds deposited in the Collateral Account except to the extent specifically provided herein or in any other Loan Document.
(a)    Amounts on deposit in the Collateral Account shall be invested and reinvested from time to time in Cash Equivalents as the applicable Loan Party (or, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent) shall determine by written instruction to the Collateral Agent, or if no such instructions are given, then as the Collateral Agent, in its sole and reasonable discretion, shall determine, which Cash
179



Equivalents shall be held in the name and be under the control of the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent); provided that at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall if instructed by the Required Lenders at any time and from time to time elect to liquidate any such Cash Equivalents and to apply or cause to be applied the proceeds thereof to the payment of the Secured Obligations in the manner specified in Section 9.02.
Section 9.02    Application of Proceeds.
(a)    The proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral pursuant to the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its remedies shall be applied, together with any other sums then held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, promptly by the Collateral Agent as follows:
(i)    First, to the payment of all reasonable and documented costs and expenses, fees, commissions and Taxes of such sale, collection or other realization including compensation to the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent and its agents and counsel and all expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent in connection therewith and all amounts for which the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent is entitled to indemnification pursuant to the provisions of any Loan Document, together with interest on each such amount at the highest rate then in effect under this Agreement from and after the date such amount is due, owing or unpaid until paid in full;
(ii)    Second, to the payment of all other reasonable and documented costs and expenses of such sale, collection or other realization including compensation to the other Secured Parties and their agents and counsel and all costs, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the other Secured Parties in connection therewith, together with interest on each such amount at the highest rate then in effect under this Agreement from and after the date such amount is due, owing or unpaid until paid in full;
(iii)    Third, without duplication of amounts applied pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash, pro rata, of interest and other amounts constituting Obligations on or in respect of Revolving Loans (other than principal, Specified Hedging Agreement Obligations and Bank Product Obligations) in each case equally and ratably in accordance with the respective amounts thereof then due and owing;
(iv)    Fourth, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash, pro rata, of the principal amount of the Obligations constituting Revolving Loans, all Specified Hedging Agreement Obligations and all Bank Product Obligations;
(v)    Fifth, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash, pro rata, of interest and other amounts constituting Obligations on or in respect of Term Loans, in
180



each case equally and ratably in accordance with the respective amounts thereof then due and owing; and
(vi)    Sixth, the balance, if any, after all Obligations have been paid in full, to the person lawfully entitled thereto (including the applicable Loan Party or its successors or assigns) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
In the event that any such proceeds are insufficient to pay in full the items described in the preceding sentences of this Section 9.02, the Loan Parties shall remain liable, jointly and severally, for any deficiency.
ARTICLE X
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT
Section 10.01    Appointment.
(a)     Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent as an agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Lender irrevocably authorizes each Agent, in such capacity, through its agents or employees, to take such actions on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are delegated to such Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article X are solely for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders, and no Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any such provisions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agents are hereby expressly authorized to execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and any rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, each Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement with reference to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
(a)    Each Lender irrevocably appoints each other Lender as its agent and bailee for the purpose of perfecting Liens (whether pursuant to Section 8-301(a)(2) of the UCC or otherwise), for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in assets in which, in accordance with the UCC or any other applicable Legal Requirement, a security interest can be perfected by possession or control. Should any Secured Party (other than the Collateral Agent) obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Person shall notify the Collateral Agent thereof, and, promptly following the Collateral Agent’s request therefor, shall deliver such Collateral to the Collateral
181



Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Collateral Agent’s instructions.
Section 10.02    Agent in Its Individual Capacity. Each person serving as an Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the person serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, any Company or Affiliate thereof as if it were not an Agent hereunder and without duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
Section 10.03    Exculpatory Provisions; Agent Acting at Direction of Required Lenders. No Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) no Agent shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) no Agent shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that such Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 11.02); provided that no Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability, if such Agent is not indemnified to its satisfaction, or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Legal Requirements including, for the avoidance of doubt, any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Insolvency Law or that may effect a foreclosure, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender under any Debtor Relief Law, and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, no Agent shall have any duty to disclose or shall be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Company or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the person serving as such Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as any Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 11.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct (as found by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until written notice thereof describing such default is given to such Agent by Borrower or a Lender and no Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, any Specified Hedging Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document, any Specified Hedging
182



Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article (a) or elsewhere in any Loan Document. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Agent may from time to time use one or more outside service providers for the tracking of all UCC financing statements (and/or other collateral related filings and registrations from time to time) required to be filed or recorded pursuant to the Loan Documents and the notification to the Collateral Agent, of, among other things, the upcoming lapse or expiration thereof, and that each of such service providers will be deemed to be acting at the request and on behalf of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by any such service provider. Except as set forth herein, neither anyfor liability arising solely as a result of their own fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct (as found by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), no Agent nor any of its officers, partners, directors, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors or representatives shall be liable to the Lenders for any action taken or omitted by any of them or any other Agent under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, whenever reference is made in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to any action by, consent, designation, specification, requirement or approval of, notice, request or other communication from, or other direction given or action to be undertaken or to be (or not to be) suffered or omitted by any Agent or to any election, decision, opinion, acceptance, use of judgment, expression of satisfaction or other exercise of discretion, rights or remedies to be made (or not to be made) by any such Agents hereunder or thereunder, it is understood that in all cases the Agents shall solely be acting, giving, withholding, suffering, omitting, taking or otherwise undertaking and exercising the same (or shall not be undertaking and exercising the same) as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents).
Section 10.04    Reliance by Agent. Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent, or otherwise authenticated by a proper person. Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally and believed by it to be made by a proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, each Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless each Agent shall have received written notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower or any other Loan Party), independent accountants and other advisors selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or advisors.
183



Section 10.05    Delegation of Duties. Each Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document by or through, or delegate any and all such rights and powers to, any one or more sub-agents appointed by such Agent. Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Affiliates. The exculpatory, indemnification and other provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply, without limiting the foregoing, to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agent. The Agents shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agent except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that such Agent acted with gross negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith in the selection of such sub-agent.
Section 10.06    Successor Agent. Each Agent may resign as such at any time upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Agent from among the Lenders, with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and not required if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing). If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and no successor shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent, with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and not required if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), which successor shall be a commercial banking institution organized under the laws of the United States (or any State thereof) or a United States branch or agency of a commercial banking institution, in each case, having combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000; provided that if such retiring Agent is unable to find a commercial banking institution that is willing to accept such appointment and which meets the qualifications set forth above, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the retiring (or retired) Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of such Agent under the Loan Documents until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Agent.
Upon the acceptance of its appointment as an Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring (or retired) Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 10.06). The fees payable by Borrower to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between Borrower and such successor. After an Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article X, Section 11.03 and Sections 11.08 to 11.10 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Affiliates in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Agent.
184



Section 10.07    Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Persons and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, conducted its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries and made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender further represents and warrants that it has reviewed the Lender Presentation and each other document made available to it on the Platform in connection with this Agreement and has acknowledged and accepted the terms and conditions applicable to the recipients thereof (including any such terms and conditions set forth, or otherwise maintained, on the Platform with respect thereto). Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Persons and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Specified Hedging Agreement, any Bank Product Agreement or related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section 10.08    Name Agents. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Bookrunner and the Arranger hold their titles in name only, and that their titles confer no additional rights or obligations relative to those conferred on any Lender hereunder.
Section 10.09    Indemnification. The Lenders severally agree to indemnify each Agent in its capacity as such and each of its Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by Borrower or the other Loan Parties and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower or other Loan Parties to do so), ratably according to their respective outstanding Loans and Commitments in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section 10.09 (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which all Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such outstanding Loans and Commitments as in effect immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, fines, penalties, actions, claims, suits, judgments, litigations, investigations, inquiries or proceedings, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent or Related Person in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, any Specified Hedging Agreement, any Bank Product Agreement or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein, the Transactions or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent or Related Person under or in connection with any of the foregoing (IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF ANY AGENT OR RELATED PERSON); provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, actions, claims, suits, litigations, investigations, inquiries or proceedings, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have directly resulted solely and directly from such Agent’s or Related Person’s, as the case may be,
185



gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section 10.09 shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
Section 10.10    Withholding Taxes. To the extent required by any Legal Requirement, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. If the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender because the appropriate form was not delivered or was not properly executed or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding Tax ineffective or for any other reason, or if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that a payment was made to a Lender pursuant to this Agreement without deduction of applicable withholding Tax from such payment, such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent fully for, and shall make payable in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Tax attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 11.04(f) relating to the maintenance of the Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 10.10. The agreements in this Section 10.10 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
Section 10.11    Lender’s Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgements.
(a)     Each Lender represents and warrants that it has made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with Credit Extensions hereunder and that it has made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. No Agent shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of the Lenders to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of any Credit Extension or at any time or times thereafter, and no Agent shall have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy of or the completeness of any information provided to the Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges that no Agent or Related Person of any Agent has made
186



any representation or warranty to it. Except for documents expressly required by any Loan Document to be transmitted by an Agent to the Lenders, no Agent shall have any duty or responsibility (either express or implied) to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates, including the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party, that may come in to the possession of an Agent or any of its Related Persons.
(a)    Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement or an Assignment and Assumption Agreement and funding its Loan of making any other Credit Extension, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be approved by any Agent, the Required Lenders or the Lenders, as applicable, hereunder (including each document delivered on the Closing Date).
Section 10.12    Collateral Documents and Guarantee.
(a)    Agents under Collateral Documents and Guarantee. Each Secured Party (including each counterparty to a Specified Hedging Agreement and each Bank Product Provider, who by acceptance of the benefits of the Security Documents shall be deemed to have appointed the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent as set forth herein) hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to be the agent for and representative of the Secured Parties with respect to the Guarantee, the Collateral and the Loan Documents; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall owe any fiduciary duty, duty of loyalty, duty of care, duty of disclosure or any other obligation whatsoever to any holder of Obligations with respect to any Specified Hedging Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement. Subject to Section 11.02, without further written consent or authorization from any Secured Party, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may execute any documents or instruments necessary to (i) in connection with a sale or disposition of assets permitted by this Agreement, release any Lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of such sale or other disposition of assets or to which the Required Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 11.02) have otherwise consented or (ii) release any Guarantor from the Guarantee pursuant to Section 7.09 or with respect to which the Required Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 11.02) have otherwise consented.
(b)    Right to Realize on Collateral and Enforce Guarantee. Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Secured Party hereby agree that (i) no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guarantee, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under any of the Loan Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the collateral documents may
187



be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure or similar enforcement action by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition (including pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code), the Collateral Agent (or any Lender, except with respect to a “credit bid” pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code,) may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities) shall be entitled, upon instructions from the Required Lenders, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale or disposition, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such sale or other disposition.
(c)    Release of Collateral and Guarantees, Termination of Loan Documents.
(i)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Lender, or any affiliate of any Lender that is a party to any Hedging Agreement) take such actions as shall be required to release its security interest in any Collateral subject to any disposition permitted by the Loan Documents, and to release any guarantee obligations under any Loan Document of any person subject to such disposition, to the extent necessary to permit consummation of such disposition in accordance with the Loan Documents; provided that, if any Guarantor ceases to constitute a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, such Guarantor shall not be released from its Guarantee unless such Guarantor is no longer a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower and such Dispositions of capital stock is a good faith Disposition to a bona fide unaffiliated third party for fair market value and for a bona fide business purpose (the requirements in this clause (c)(i), the “Specified Guarantor Release Provision”);
(ii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or any other Loan Document, when all Obligations (other than obligations in respect of any Hedging Agreement and unasserted contingent indemnification obligations) have been paid in full and all Commitments have terminated or expired, upon request of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Lender, or any affiliate of any Lender that is a party to any Hedging Agreement) take such actions as shall be required to release its security interest in all Collateral, and to release all guarantee obligations provided for in any Loan Document, whether or not on the date of such release there may be outstanding Obligations in respect of Hedging Agreements or unasserted contingent indemnification obligations. Any such release of guarantee obligations shall be deemed subject to the provision that such guarantee obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations guaranteed thereby shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of
188



the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
(d)    The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Collateral Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.
Section 10.13    Administrative Agent May File Bankruptcy Disclosure and Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)    to file a verified statement pursuant to rule 2019 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure that, in its sole opinion, complies with such rule’s disclosure requirements for entities representing more than one creditor;
(b)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Section 2.03 and Section 11.03) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(c)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under this Agreement. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under this Agreement out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Lenders
189



may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
Section 10.14    Erroneous Payments.
(a)    If the Administrative Agent notifies a Lender or Secured Party, or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party such Lender (any such Lender, Secured Party or other recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under immediately succeeding clause (b)) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, Secured Party or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof) (provided that, without limiting any other rights or remedies (whether at law or in equity), the Administrative Agent may not make any such demand under this clause (a) with respect to an Erroneous Payment unless such demand is made within thirty (30) days of the date of receipt of such Erroneous Payment by the applicable Payment Recipient), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and such Lender or Secured Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received). A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment Recipient under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(b)    Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each Lender or Secured Party, or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party such Lender hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates), or (z) that such Lender or Secured Party, or other such recipient, otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) in each case:
190



(i)    (A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and
(ii)    such Lender or Secured Party shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within three (3) Business Days of its knowledge of such error) notify the Administrative Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 10.14(b).
(c)    Each Lender or Secured Party hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or Secured Party under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or Secured Party from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under immediately preceding clause (a) or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.
(d)    In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with immediately preceding clause (a), from any Lender that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon the Administrative Agent’s notice to such Lender or Issuing Lender at any time, (i) such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned its Loans (but not its Commitments) of the relevant Class with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Class”) in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Administrative Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants) with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender shall cease to be a Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this
191



Agreement and its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender and (iv) the Administrative Agent may reflect in the Register its ownership interest in the Loans subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, sell any Loans acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan (or portion thereof), and the Administrative Agent shall retain all other rights, remedies and claims against such Lender (and/or against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Commitments of any Lender and such Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent that the Administrative Agent has sold a Loan (or portion thereof) acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, the Administrative Agent shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and interests of the applicable Lender or Secured Party under the Loan Documents with respect to each Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (the “Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights”).
(e)    The parties hereto agree that an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower or any other Loan Party for the purpose of making such Erroneous Payment.
(f)    To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine
(g)    Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 10.14 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
192



ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01    Notices.
(a)    Notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by email or facsimile transmission, as follows:
if to any Loan Party, to the Borrower at:
Inotiv, Inc.
2701 Kent Avenue
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Attention: President
Email: bleasure@inotivco.com
and to:
Ice Miller LLP
One American Square
Suite 2900
Indianapolis, IN 46282
Attention: Stephen J. Hackman
Email: stephen.hackman@icemiller.com
if to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, to it at:
Jefferies Finance LLC
520 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Account Manager – Inotiv
Email: JFIN.Admin@Jefferies.com; JFIN.Notices@Jefferies.com
if to a Lender, to it at its address (or facsimile number) set forth on Annex II or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have become a party hereto.
All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by facsimile or by certified or registered mail, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 11.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 11.01, and failure to deliver courtesy copies of notices and other communications shall in no event affect the validity or effectiveness of such notices and other communications.
193



Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in Section 11.01(b) below, shall be effective as provided in Section 11.01(b).
(b)    Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may (subject to Section 11.01(d)) be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent (in a manner set forth in Section 11.01(a)) that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Borrower agrees to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications, and the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may, in their respective sole discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures, respectively, approved by it (including as set forth in Section 11.01(d)); provided that approval of such procedures by the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (including by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(c)    Change of Address, etc. Any party hereto may change its address, facsimile number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
(d)    Posting. Each Loan Party hereby agrees that it will provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and any other Loan Document, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) relates to a request for a new, or a conversion of an existing, Borrowing or other extension of credit (including any election of an interest rate or interest period relating thereto), (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications, collectively, the “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium in a format reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent at such e-mail address(es)
194



provided to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent from time to time or in such other form, including hard copy delivery thereof, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require. In addition, each Loan Party agrees to continue to provide the Communications to the Administrative Agent in the manner specified in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in such other form, including hard copy delivery thereof, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require. Nothing in this Section 11.01 shall prejudice the right of the Agents, any Lender or any Loan Party to give any notice or other communication pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any other manner specified in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or as any such Agent shall reasonably require. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the failure of any Loan Party to comply with the delivery requirements set forth in this clause (d) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default for any purpose under any Loan Document as long as such Loan Party has delivered such item in a manner otherwise permitted under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as applicable.
(e)    The Administrative Agent agrees that receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address(es) set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents; provided that the Borrower shall also deliver to the Administrative Agent an executed original of each Compliance Certificate required to be delivered hereunder.
(f)    Each Loan Party further agrees that the Administrative Agent may make the Communications available to the other Agents or the Lenders by posting the Communications on a Platform. The Platform and any Approved Electronic Communications are provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agents and their Related Persons do not warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the Communications or the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Platform and the Approved Electronic Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent or their Related Persons in connection with the Communications or the Platform. Each party hereto agrees that no Agent has any responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with any Approved Electronic Communications or otherwise required for the Platform. In no event shall any Agent or any of its Related Persons have any liability to any Loan Party, any Lender or any other person for damages of any kind, whether or not based on strict liability and including, without limitation, direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or related to any Loan Party’s or any Agent’s transmissions of Communications through Internet (including the Platform). In no event shall any Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through internet, electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent the same resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent or its Related Parties, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-
195



appealable judgment. Notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (a) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor. Each Loan Party understands that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution and agrees and assumes the risks associated with such electronic distribution, except to the extent caused by the willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith of the Administrative Agent, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(g)    The Administrative Agent agrees that the receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees that receipt of notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that the Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s e-mail address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and that the foregoing notice may be sent to such e-mail address. Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
(h)    Each Loan Party, each Lender and each Agent agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, store any Approved Electronic Communications on the Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s customary document retention procedures and policies.
(i)    All uses of the Platform shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to this Section 11.01, separate terms and conditions posted or referenced in such Platform and related agreements executed by the Lenders and their Affiliates in connection with the use of such Platform.
(j)    Each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable law, including United States federal and state securities laws, to make reference to information that is not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain Non-Public Information with respect to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their securities for purposes of United States federal or state securities laws. In the event that any Public Lender has determined for itself to not access any information disclosed through the Platform or otherwise, such Public Lender acknowledges that (i) other Lenders may have availed themselves of such information and (ii) neither Borrower nor the Agents or other Lenders with access to such information shall have (x) any responsibility for such Public
196



Lender’s decision to limit the scope of the information it has obtained in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (y) any duty to disclose such information to such electing Lender or to use such information on behalf of such electing Lender, and shall not be liable for the failure to so disclose or use such information.
Section 11.02    Waivers; Amendment.
(a)    No failure or delay by any Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of each Agent and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by Section 11.02(b), and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time. No notice or demand on Borrower or any other Loan Party in any case shall entitle Borrower or any other Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
(b)    Subject to Section 2.19(c), Section 2.20(c) and Section 11.02(c), neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended, supplemented or modified, except (A) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Borrower and the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent acting with the written consent of the Required Lenders); provided that the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may, without the consent of the other, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement and any other Loan Document to cure any ambiguity, omission, typographical error, defect or inconsistency if such amendment, modification or supplement is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within five (5) Business Days following receipt of notice thereof or (B)  in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent (in the case of any Security Document) and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto, in each case with the written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall:
(i)    increase or extend the expiry date of the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that no amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any condition precedent, covenant or Default (or any definition used, respectively, therein) shall constitute an increase in or extension of the expiry date of the Commitment of any Lender for purposes of this clause (i));
197



(ii)    reduce or forgive the principal amount, interest, or premium, if any, of any Loan or reduce or forgive the rate of interest thereon (other than waiver of any increase in the rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.06(c)), or reduce or forgive any Fees (including any prepayment fee), or other amount payable hereunder, or change the form or currency of payment of any Obligation, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(iii)    postpone or extend the maturity of any Loan, or any scheduled date of payment of or the installment otherwise due on the principal amount of any Term Loan under Section 2.09, or any date for the payment of any interest or fees or other amounts payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment (other than a waiver of any increase in the rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.06(c)) without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(iv)    change Section 11.04(b) in a manner which further restricts assignments thereunder without the written consent of each Lender of the applicable Class;
(v)    change any provision altering the order of or the pro rata sharing of payments or setoffs required thereby, including, without limitation, Section 2.14(b) or (c) or Section 9.02, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(vi)    change the percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document (including this Section 11.02) specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (or each Lender of such Class, as the case may be);
(vii)    amend Section 9.02 in a manner that directly and adversely affects any Class without the consent of the Lenders of such Class holding more than 50% of the Loans and unused Commitments of such Class;
(viii)    release all or substantially all of the value of the Guarantees of the Guarantors (except as expressly provided in Article VII), or limit their liability in respect of such Guarantees, without the written consent of each Lender;
(ix)    release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions (it being understood that a transaction permitted under Section 6.05 or Section 6.06 shall not constitute the release of all or substantially all of the Collateral), without the written consent of each Lender;
(x)    except as otherwise permitted in any Security Document, release all or substantially all of the value of the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents (except in connection with Asset Sales permitted hereunder) or alter the
198



relative priorities of the Secured Obligations entitled to the Liens of the Security Documents (except in connection with securing additional Obligations equally and ratably with the other Secured Obligations to the extent permitted hereunder), in each case without the written consent of each Lender;
(xi)    change any provisions of any Loan Document (including Section 9.02) in a manner that by its terms adversely affects the rights in respect of payments due to Lenders holding Loans of any Class differently than those holding Loans of any other Class, without the written consent of Lenders holding a majority in interest of the outstanding Loans and unused Commitments of each adversely affected Class;
(xii)    change any provision affecting the order of application of prepayments among Term Loans and/or Revolving Loans and any other Obligations, including, without limitation, under Section 2.10(h), in each case in a manner that directly and adversely affects any Class without the consent of each Lender of such Class;
(xiii)    (A) subordinate any of the Obligations under the Loan Documents to any other Indebtedness or (B) subordinate the Liens securing any of the Obligations on the Collateral to any other Lien securing any other Indebtedness, without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; or
(xiv)    adversely affect any “tranche” (as contemplated in Section 2.20(a)) in a disproportionate manner without the consent of both (x) as calculated on any date of determination, the Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Loans and Commitments under such “tranche” and (y) the Required Lenders; provided that any waiver, amendment, supplement or otherwise modification which affects solely any single “tranche” (as contemplated by Section 2.20(a)) may be effected solely with the consent of, as calculated of any date of determination, the Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Loans and Commitments under such “tranche” and without the consent of Lenders under any other “tranche” (in their capacity as Lenders under such other “tranche”);
provided, further, that (1) no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, and (2) any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms directly affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of the Revolving Lenders (but not the Term Loan Lenders) or the Term Loan Lenders (but not the Revolving Lenders) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Borrower and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section 11.02 if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by Borrower, the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent if (x) by the terms of such agreement the Commitment of each Lender not consenting to the amendment provided
199



for therein shall terminate upon the effectiveness of such amendment, (y) at the time such amendment becomes effective, each Lender not consenting thereto receives payment in full of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest accrued on each Loan made by it and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement, and (z) Section 2.16(b) is complied with.
(c)    Without the consent of any other person, the (x) applicable Loan Party or Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent may (in its or their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional Property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by applicable Legal Requirements to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any Property or assets so that the security interests therein comply with applicable Legal Requirements and (y) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent may (in its or their respective sole discretion) enter into any amendment or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to give effect to Section 2.20(c).
(d)    Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by Borrower and the Administrative Agent to cure any ambiguity, omission, typographical error, defect or inconsistency (including, without limitation, amendments, supplements or waivers to any of the Security Documents, guarantees, intercreditor agreements or related documents executed by any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order to cause such Security Documents, guarantees, intercreditor agreements or related documents to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) so long as, in each case, the Lenders shall have received at least five Business Days’ prior written notice thereof and the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date of such notice to the Lenders, a written notice from the Lenders constituting the Required Lenders stating that the Required Lenders object to such amendment; provided that (i) the consent of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as the case may be, shall not be required to make any such changes necessary to be made in connection with any borrowing of New Term Loans or the making of any New Revolving Commitments or any Extension and otherwise to effect the provisions of Section 2.19 or 2.20, and (ii) the Borrower and the Collateral Agent may, without the input or consent of the other Lenders, effect changes to any Mortgage as may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Collateral Agent.
Section 11.03    Expenses; Indemnity.
(a)    The Loan Parties agree, jointly and severally, to pay, promptly upon demand in accordance with subclauses (d) and (g) below:
200



(i)    all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Arranger, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of Advisors for the Arranger, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, in connection with the syndication of the Loans and Commitments, the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, the administration of the Credit Extensions and Commitments (including with respect to the establishment and maintenance of a Platform), the filing, perfection and maintenance of the Liens securing the Collateral and any actual or proposed amendment, supplement or waiver of any of the Loan Documents (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated); provided that the fees, charges and disbursements of legal counsel shall be limited for the Arranger, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, taken as a group, to one primary counsel, one counsel in each relevant jurisdiction, one specialty counsel for each relevant specialty, and, in the case of one or more actual or potential conflicts of interest, one or more additional counsel for each class of similarly situated persons;
(ii)    all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of Advisors for the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, in connection with any action, claim, suit, litigation, investigation, inquiry or proceeding affecting the Collateral or any part thereof, in which action, claim, suit, litigation, investigation, inquiry or proceeding the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is made a party or participates or in which the right to use the Collateral or any part thereof is threatened, or in which it becomes necessary in the judgment of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to defend or uphold the Liens granted by the Security Documents (including any action, claim, suit, litigation, investigation, inquiry or proceeding to establish or uphold the compliance of the Collateral with any Legal Requirements); and
(iii)    all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Arranger, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any other Agent or any Lender, including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of Advisors for any of the foregoing, incurred in connection with the enforcement, preservation or protection of its rights under the Loan Documents or relating to any Specified Hedging Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement, including its rights under this Section 11.03(a), or in connection with the Loans made hereunder and the collection of the Secured Obligations, including all such costs and expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of the Secured Obligations; provided that, unless a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, such costs and expenses incurred by Advisors retained by all or any of the Lenders (but not retained by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Agent) shall be limited to such costs and expenses of such Advisors retained by Lenders constituting at least the Required Lenders (together with such additional Advisors as may be necessary or advisable to be retained by any Lender to resolve any conflicts of interest
201



affecting such Lender or Lenders); provided that the fees, charges and disbursements of legal counsel shall be limited to (v) one primary counsel for the Arranger, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, taken as a group, (w) one primary counsel for the Lenders, taken as a group, (x) one counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, taken as a group, in each relevant jurisdiction and one specialty counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, taken as a group, for each relevant specialty, (y) one counsel for the Lenders, taken as a group, in each relevant jurisdiction and one specialty counsel for the Lenders, taken as a group, for each relevant specialty and (z) in the case of one or more actual or potential conflicts of interest, one or more additional counsel for each class of similarly situated persons.
(b)    The Loan Parties agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify the Arranger, the Agents, each Lender, each affiliate of any of the foregoing persons, each of their successors and assigns and each Related Person of each of the foregoing (each such person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and any and all actual losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, fines, penalties, actions, judgments, suits and related expenses, including reasonable and documented Advisors fees, charges and disbursements (in each case, subject to the provisos in Section 11.03(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) with respect to certain Advisors) (collectively, “Claims”), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution, delivery, performance, administration or enforcement of the Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby or the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder, (ii) any actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans, (iii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, any Specified Hedging Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby or the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder, whether brought by a third party or by any Loan Party or otherwise, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, (iv) any actual or alleged presence or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials, on, at, under or from any Property owned, leased or operated by any Company at any time, or any Environmental Claim or threatened Environmental Claim related in any way to any Company, (v) any past, present or future non-compliance with, or violation of, Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits applicable to any Company, or any Company’s business, or any Property presently or formerly owned, leased, or operated by any Company or their predecessors in interest, (vi) the environmental condition of any Property owned, leased, or operated by any Company at any time, or the applicability of any Legal Requirements relating to such Property, whether or not occasioned wholly or in part by any condition, accident or event caused by any act or omission of any Company, (vii) the imposition of any Lien pursuant to Environmental Law encumbering Real Property, (viii) the consummation of the Transactions (including the syndication of the Facilities) and the other transactions contemplated hereby or (ix) any actual or prospective claim, action, suit, litigation, inquiry, investigation, or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Loan Party or otherwise, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent
202



that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted directly from (i) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, any of its Affiliates or any of their Related Persons (as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), (ii) a material breach of any Indemnitee’s obligations or the obligations of any of its Subsidiaries or its or their Related Persons under the Loan Documents (as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) or (iii) any dispute among Indemnitees (other than a dispute involving claims against the Administrative Agent, the Arranger or the Collateral Agent solely in connection with its activities in such capacities) not arising out of any acts or omissions of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates. Claims shall include any Taxes, losses, claims or damages arising from any non-Tax claim in respect of the Loan Documents.
(c)    The Loan Parties agree, jointly and severally, that, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and any affected Lender, which consent(s) will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned the Loan Parties will not enter into any settlement of a Claim in respect of the subject matter of clauses (i) through (ix) of Section 11.03(b) unless such settlement includes an explicit and unconditional release from the party bringing such Claim of all affected Indemnitees from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such Claim and does not include any statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnitees.
(d)    The provisions of this Section 11.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans and any other Secured Obligations, the release of any Guarantor or of all or any portion of the Collateral, the expiration of the Commitments, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Specified Hedging Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Agents or any Lender. All amounts due under this Section 11.03 shall be payable promptly on written demand therefor in accordance with paragraph (g) below accompanied by reasonable documentation with respect to any reimbursement, indemnification or other amount requested.
(e)    To the extent that the Loan Parties fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required to be paid by them to the Agents under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 11.03 in accordance with paragraph (g) of this Section 11.03, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Agents such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount in electronic wire (and indemnity shall be effective whether or not the related losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses are incurred or asserted by any party hereto or any third party); provided that the unreimbursed Claim was incurred by or asserted against any Agent in its capacity as such.
(f)    To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, no party hereto shall assert, and each party hereto hereby waives, any claim against any other party hereto
203



(or any of their respective Affiliates, Subsidiaries and their and their Affiliates and Subsidiaries’ Related Persons), on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, any Loan Document, any Specified Hedging Agreement, any Bank Product Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof, except to the extent such damages result from a claim that would otherwise be subject to indemnification pursuant to the terms of Section 11.03(b); provided that nothing contained in this sentence shall limit the Borrower’s indemnification obligations. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages (other than those damages resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment) arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(g)    All amounts due under this Section 11.03 shall be payable not later than five Business Days after demand therefor.
Section 11.04    Successors and Assigns.
(a)     The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Loan Parties may not assign or otherwise transfer any of their respective rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender, which respective consents may be withheld in their sole discretion (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Loan Party without such consent shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent expressly provided in paragraph (f) of this Section 11.04 and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the other Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(a)    Any Lender shall have the right at any time to assign to one or more assignees (other than any Company or any Affiliate thereof or a natural person) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) ; provided that:
(i)    except in the case of (A) an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, a joint venture partner of a Lender or an Approved Fund, (B) any assignment made in connection with the syndication of the Commitments and Loans by the Arranger or (C) an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans, (x) the amount of the Term Loan Commitment or Term Loans (including funded Delayed Draw Term Loans) of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect
204



to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall be in an amount of an integral multiple of, and not be less than, $1,000,000 and (y) the amount of the Revolving Commitment or Revolving Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $2,500,000;
(ii)    each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, except that this clause (ii) shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans;
(iii)    the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 to be paid either by the assignor or assignee (which fee may be waived or reduced by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion); provided that such fee shall not be payable in the case of (A) an assignment by any Lender to an Affiliate, joint venture partner or Approved Fund of such Lender or (B) any assignment made in connection with the primary syndication of the Commitments and Loans by the Arranger;
(iv)    the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire;
(v)    [reserved];
(vi)    except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, a joint venture partner of a Lender or an Approved Fund, the Administrative Agent must give its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); and
(vii)    except in the case of (A) an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, a joint venture partner of a Lender or an Approved Fund, a Permitted Buy-back, (C) any assignment made in connection with the initial syndication of the Initial Term Loan Commitments and the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments in effect and the Initial Term Loans to be made on the Closing Date by the Arranger or any of their Affiliates and (D) any assignment made in connection with the syndication of the 2022 Incremental Term Loan Commitments and the 2022 Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments in effect and the 2022 Incremental Term Loans to be made on the First Amendment Effective Date, the Borrower must give its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof.
205



Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any consent of the Borrower otherwise required under this paragraph shall not be required. Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 11.04, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement (provided that any liability of the Borrower to such assignee under Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.15 shall be limited to the amount, if any, that would have been payable thereunder by Borrower in the absence of such assignment, except to the extent any such amounts are attributable to a Change in Law occurring after the date of such assignment), and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.15 and 11.03).
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 11.04(c) or any other provision of this Agreement, each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell, assign or transfer all or a portion of its Term Loans owing to it to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (but not any natural person) on a non pro rata basis, subject to the following limitations:
(i)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, or would immediately result therefrom;
(ii)    the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall repurchase such Term Loans through one or more modified Dutch auctions or other buy-back offer processes (each, an “Offer Process”) with a third party financial institution as auction agent to repurchase all or any portion of the applicable Class of Loans provided that (A) notice of such Offer Process shall be made to all Term Loan Lenders and (B) such Offer Process is conducted pursuant to procedures mutually established by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower which are consistent with this Section 11.04(c); provided that (i) no default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, (ii) all parties to the relevant assignment shall render customary “big boy” disclaimer letters and (iii) any such Term Loans shall be automatically and permanently cancelled immediately upon purchase by the Borrower (without any increase to Consolidated EBITDA as a result of any gains associated with cancellation of debt) (any such purchase and assignment, a “Permitted Buy-Back”).
(iii)    with respect to all repurchases made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 11.04(c), (u) none of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to make any representations that the Borrower or such Subsidiary is not in possession of any information regarding the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates, or their assets, the Borrower’s ability to perform its Obligations or any other matter that may be material to a decision by any Lender to participate in any offer or enter into any Assignment and Assumption or any of the
206



transactions contemplated thereby that has not previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent and Private Siders, (v) the repurchases are in compliance with Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, (w) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such repurchase, (x) the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall not use the proceeds of any Revolving Loans to acquire such Term Loans, (y) the assigning Lender and the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (z) all parties to the relevant repurchases shall render customary “big-boy” disclaimer letters or any such disclaimers shall be incorporated into the terms of the Assignment and Assumption;
(iv)    following repurchase by the Borrower or such Subsidiary pursuant to this Section, the Term Loans so repurchased shall, without further action by any Person, be deemed cancelled for all purposes and no longer outstanding (and may not be resold by the Borrower or such Subsidiary), for all purposes of this Agreement and all other Loan Documents, including, but not limited to (1) the making of, or the application of, any payments to the Lenders under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (2) the making of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (3) the determination of Required Lenders, or for any similar or related purpose, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and the Borrower shall neither obtain nor have any rights as a Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents by virtue of such repurchase (without limiting the foregoing, in all events, such Term Loans may not be resold or otherwise assigned, or subject to any participation, or otherwise transferred by the Borrower or such Subsidiary). In connection with any Term Loans repurchased and cancelled pursuant to this Section 11.04(c)(iv) the Administrative Agent is authorized to make appropriate entries in the Register to reflect any such cancellation; and
(v)    both before and after the applicable Offer Process and repurchase, no Revolving Loans shall be outstanding or shall be applied to so repurchase.
(c)    The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amount and stated interest of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register is intended to cause each Loan and other obligation hereunder to be in registered form within the meaning of Section 5f.103-1(c) and Proposed Section 1.163-5(b) of the United States Treasury Regulations and within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code. The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower, the Collateral Agent and any Lender (with respect
207



to its own interest only), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)    Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 11.04 and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section 11.04, the Administrative Agent shall reasonably promptly accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with the requirements of this Section 11.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (f) of this Section 11.04.
(e)    Any Lender shall have the right at any time, without the consent of, or notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other person to sell participations to any person (other than, (x) if the list of Disqualified Institutions is posted to all Lenders (which the Administrative Agent has express authority to do), any Disqualified Institution, (y) any Company or any Affiliate thereof or (z) a natural person) (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that (1) is described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (viii) or (ix) of the proviso to Section 11.02(b) and (2) directly affects such Participant. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 11.04(f), each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12, 2.13 and 2.15 to the same extent as if it were a Lender (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.15(e) shall be delivered to the participating Lender; provided, however, that a Participant that is claiming exemption from U.S. federal withhold tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest” shall furnish a “U.S. Tax Certificate” in the form of Exhibit G-2 or G-3, as applicable) and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 11.04. To the extent permitted by Legal Requirements, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees in writing to be subject to Section 2.14(c) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the
208



Borrower, maintain at one of its offices a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of its Participants, and the principal amounts and stated interest of its participations (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender (and the Borrower, to the extent that the Participant requests payment from the Borrower; provided that the Borrower has had a reasonable opportunity to review such Participant Register to confirm such Participant is a Participant in accordance with the terms hereof and other relevant information in connection with making any such payment) shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. No Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) and Proposed Section 1.163-5(b) of the United States Treasury Regulations and within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(f)    A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.15 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of such participation to such Participant is made with the prior written consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or such greater payment is as a result of a Change in Law after the date the participation was sold to the Participant. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.15 and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to supply any forms required by Section 2.15(e) to the participating Lender (and shall not be required to supply such forms to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent).
(g)    Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender without restriction, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank, and this Section 11.04 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. Without limiting the foregoing, in the case of any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans or similar extensions of credit, such Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other person, collaterally assign or pledge all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, including the Loans and Notes or any other instrument evidencing its rights as a Lender under this Agreement, to any holder of, trustee for, or any other representative of holders of, obligations owed or securities issued, by such fund, as security for such obligations or securities.
209



(h)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPC”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to such Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof; provided, further, that nothing herein shall make the SPC a “Lender” for the purposes of this Agreement, obligate Borrower or any other Loan Party or the Administrative Agent to deal with such SPC directly, obligate Borrower or any other Loan Party in any manner to any greater extent than they were obligated to the Granting Lender, or increase costs or expenses of the Borrower. The Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to deal solely with, and obtain good discharge from, the Granting Lender and shall not be required to investigate or otherwise seek the consent or approval of any SPC, including for the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability or payment obligation for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 11.04(i), any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender or to any financial institutions (consented to by Borrower and the Administrative Agent) providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any Non-Public Information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
(i)    The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Legal Requirement, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
210



(j)    None of the Lenders, the Arranger, the Bookrunner or the Agents shall be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Institutions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (i) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified Institution or (ii) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans or Commitments, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Institution. Upon request by any Lender, the Administrative Agent shall be permitted to disclose to such Lender the identity of the Disqualified Institutions. Each Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that the information disclosed to it by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be subject in all respects to the provisions set forth in Section 11.12. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each Loan Party and each Lender acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent shall have no liability with respect to any assignment or participation made to any Disqualified Institution or natural person (regardless of whether the consent of the Administrative Agent is required thereto), and no Loan Party, any Lender or their respective Affiliates will bring any claim to such effect.
Section 11.05    Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the reports, certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Agents or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Article X and Sections 2.12 to 2.15, 11.03, 11.09, 11.08, 11.10 and 11.18 shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
Section 11.06    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the Engagement Letter and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Without limiting the requirements that each of the conditions precedent in Article IV with respect to each Credit Extension requested by Borrower be satisfied, to the extent set forth therein, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and
211



thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission (e.g., “pdf” or “tif” format) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement or any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.
Section 11.07    Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
Section 11.08    Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates are hereby irrevocably authorized at any time and from time to time (without notice to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, any such notice being expressly waived by each of the Borrower and each other Loan Party), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of any Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Documents held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that such Lender complied with Section 2.14(c). The rights of each Lender under this Section 11.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have. Each Lender agrees to notify Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided, however, that in no event shall the failure to give such notice effect the validity of enforceability of any such setoffs. No Agent or Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any Loan Party makes a
212



payment or payments to the Administrative Agent or Lenders (or to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders), or any Agent or Lender enforces any security interests or exercises any right of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Debtor Relief Law or any equitable cause, then, to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
Section 11.09    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a)     This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any claims, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether sounding in contract, tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except, as to any other Loan Document, as expressly set forth therein) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
(a)    Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its Property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof (except to the extent the Administrative Agent requires submission to any other jurisdiction in connection with the exercise of any rights under any security document or the enforcement of any judgment), in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Legal Requirements. Each Loan Party agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law and that nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Agents or the Lenders may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against it or any of its assets in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(b)    Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Specified Hedging Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement in any court referred to in Section 11.09(b). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the
213



defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(c)    Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, in the manner provided for notices (other than facsimile or email) in Section 11.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Legal Requirements.
Section 11.10    Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, ANY SPECIFIED HEDGING AGREEMENT, ANY BANK PRODUCT AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS OR THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.10.
Section 11.11    Headings; No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
Section 11.12    Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and the other Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Related Persons, (b) to its Related Persons’ directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives, including independent auditors, legal counsel, other experts or agents and other advisors in connection with the Transactions (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential pursuant to the terms hereof), (c) to the extent required by any governmental or regulatory authority or any self-regulatory authority (such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission), (d) in any legal, judicial, administrative proceeding or other compulsory process to the extent required (i) by applicable Legal Requirements or (ii) by any subpoena or similar legal process or in connection with any pledge or assignment made pursuant to Section 11.04(g), (e) to any other party to this Agreement (solely with respect to clauses (a) and (b) above, it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information
214



and instructed to keep such Information confidential pursuant to the terms hereof), (f) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under the Loan Documents or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Specified Hedging Agreement or any Bank Product Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, but only to the extent required in connection with such exercise or enforcement, (g) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 11.12, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (iii) any rating agency for the purpose of obtaining a credit rating applicable to any Loan or Loan Party or (iv) any actual or prospective investor in an SPC, (h) with the prior written consent of the Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (i) is publicly available at the time of disclosure or becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 11.12, (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a Company other than as a result of a breach of this Section 11.12, (iii) is received from a third party that is not known to be subject to confidentiality obligations to the Company or (iv) is independently developed without the use of any confidential information; provided, however, that with respect to clauses (c) and (d) above, if the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender receives a subpoena, interrogatory or other request (verbal or otherwise) for any Information (other than with regard to filings made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission); or believes that it is legally required to disclose any of the Information to a third party, it shall (other than in connection with any routine audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any governmental bank regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority), as far in advance of such disclosure as is practicable, to the extent practicable and legally permissible, promptly provide to the Borrower notice of any such request or requirement so that the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party (or Subsidiary thereof) may seek a protective order or other remedy (it being understood and agreed that Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and any Lenders shall cooperate in securing a protective order or other remedy in respect thereof); provided, further, that it shall (1) exercise commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the confidentiality of such Information, (2) to the extent legally permissible, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Borrower, as far in advance of such disclosure as is practicable, with copies of any Information it intends to disclose (and, if applicable, the text of the disclosure language itself), and (3) reasonably cooperate with the Borrower and the applicable Loan Party (or Subsidiary thereof) to the extent either of them may seek to limit such disclosure. In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of the Loan Documents and information about the Loan Documents to market data collectors, similar service providers to the financing community, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders and in connection with league table reporting. For the purposes of this Section 11.12, “Information” shall mean all information received from a Loan Party or any of its Related Persons relating to any Loan Party or any Company or any of its or their Subsidiaries, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by a Company. Any person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 11.12 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such person has exercised the same
215



degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such person accords to its own confidential information. Agents and Lenders agree that money damages may not be a sufficient remedy for any breach of this confidentiality provision, and in addition to all other remedies, the Loan Parties will be entitled, without the need to prove irreparable injury, to seek specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy for any such breach, and Agents and Lenders further waive any requirement for the securing or posting of a bond in connection with such remedy.
Section 11.13    Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 11.13 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment (or, if greater, but without duplication, the interest rate otherwise required to be paid under the Loan Documents on such cumulated amount during such period of accumulation), shall have been received by such Lender.
Section 11.14    Assignment and Assumption. Each Lender to become a party to this Agreement (other than the Administrative Agent and any other Lender that is a signatory hereto) shall do so by delivering to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption duly executed by such Lender, the Borrower (if the Borrower consent to such assignment is required hereunder) and the Administrative Agent.
Section 11.15    Obligations Absolute. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
(a)    any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any Loan Party;
(b)    any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto against any Loan Party;
(c)    any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
216



(d)    any exchange, release or non-perfection or loss of priority of any Liens on any or all of the Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guarantee, for all or any of the Secured Obligations;
(e)    any exercise or non-exercise, or any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof or any Loan Document; or
(f)    any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense (other than the indefeasible payment in full of the Secured Obligations) available to, or a discharge of, the Loan Parties.
Section 11.16    Waiver of Defenses; Absence of Fiduciary Duties.
(a)     Each of the Loan Parties hereby waives any and all suretyship defenses available to it as a Guarantor arising out of the joint and several nature of its respective duties and obligations hereunder (including any defense contained in Article VII other than any defense of the indefeasible payment in full of the Secured Obligations).
(a)    Each Arranger, each Agent, each Lender and their Affiliates (collectively, solely for purposes of this paragraph, the “Lenders”), may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Loan Parties, their stockholders and/or their affiliates. Each Loan Party agrees that nothing in the Loan Documents or otherwise will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or fiduciary or other implied duty between any Lender, on the one hand, and such Loan Party, its stockholders or its affiliates, on the other. The Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and thereunder) are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other, and (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading thereto, (x) no Lender has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Loan Party, its stockholders or its affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or the exercise of rights or remedies with respect thereto) or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Lender has advised, is currently advising or will advise any Loan Party, its stockholders or its Affiliates on other matters) or any other obligation to any Loan Party except the obligations expressly set forth in the Loan Documents and (y) each Lender is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of any Loan Party, its management, stockholders, creditors or any other person. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that it has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto. Each Loan Party agrees that it will not claim that any Lender has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to such Loan Party, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
Section 11.17    Patriot Act. Each Lender hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the name, address and taxpayer
217



identification number of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act.
Section 11.18    Judgment Currency.
(a)     The Loan Parties’ obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to make payments in Dollars shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than Dollars, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by the Administrative Agent or the respective Lender of the full amount of Dollars expressed to be payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Loan Party in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than Dollars (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in Dollars, the conversion shall be made at the Dollar Equivalent determined as of the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which the judgment is given (such Business Day being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency Conversion Date”).
(a)    If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the Loan Parties shall pay, or cause to be paid, such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of Dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date.
(b)    For purposes of determining the Dollar Equivalent or any other rate of exchange for this Section 11.18, such amounts shall include any premium and costs payable in connection with the purchase of Dollars.
Section 11.19    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
218



(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
Section 11.20    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Swap Obligations or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
As used in this Section 11.20, the following terms have the following meanings:
219



BHC Act Affiliate” of a party shall mean an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Covered Entity” shall mean any of the following:
(i)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §252.82(b);
(ii)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §47.3(b); or
(iii)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §382.2(b).
Default Right” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
QFC” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
[Signature Pages Follow]
220



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers or other authorized signatories as of the day and year first above written.
INOTIV, INC.,
as Borrower

By:     
Name:
Title:
[●],
as Subsidiary Guarantor

By:     
Name:
Title:

    [SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]    


JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent


By:     
Name:
Title:
    [SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]    


Annex I
Term Loan Amortization Table1
1 Annual amortization (payable in equal quarterly installments, commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date) of the Term Loans shall be required in an amount equal to 1% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans.

Annual amortization (payable in equal quarterly installments, commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date or, if later, at the end of the first quarter ending after the funding of such Delayed Draw Term Loans) of the Delayed Draw Term Loans shall be required in an amount equal to 1% of the aggregate principal amount of the Delayed Draw Term Loans.

Annex I-1





DateTerm Loan Amount
March 31, 2022$600,000
June 30, 2022$600,000
September 30, 2022$600,000
December 31, 2022$600,000
March 31, 2023$600,000
June 30, 2023$600,000
September 30, 2023$600,000
December 31, 2023$600,000
March 31, 2024$600,000
June 30, 2024$600,000
September 30, 2024$600,000
December 31, 2024$600,000
March 31, 2025$600,000
June 30, 2025$600,000
September 30, 2025$600,000
December 31, 2025$600,000
March 31, 2026$600,000
June 30, 2026$600,000
September 30, 2026$600,000
November 5, 2026Remaining balance

Annex I-2







Annex II
Initial Lenders and Commitments
On file with the Administrative Agent and the Borrower



Annex II-1









Summary report:
Litera Compare for Word 11.3.1.3 Document comparison done on 9/13/2024 1:32:27 PM
Style name: RG_Default_Style
Intelligent Table Comparison: Active
Original DMS: iw://rgdms.ropesgray.net/ACTIVE/146750512/1
Modified DMS: iw://rgdms.ropesgray.net/ACTIVE/146751094/13
Changes:
Add 224
Delete 159
Move From1
Move To1
Table Insert11
Table Delete0
Table moves to0
Table moves from0
Embedded Graphics (Visio, ChemDraw, Images etc.)0
Embedded Excel 0
Format changes0
Total Changes: 396














Exhibit B

1L/2L Intercreditor Agreement

-1-



INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
This INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is dated as of September 13, 2024 and entered into by and between Jefferies Finance LLC, in its capacities as administrative agent and collateral agent for the holders of the First Lien Obligations (as defined below), including its successors and assigns from time to time (the “First Lien Agent”), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, in its capacities as Trustee (the “Trustee”) and as Notes Collateral Agent (as defined in the Second Lien Indenture) for the holders of the Second Lien Obligations (as defined below), including its successors and assigns from time to time (in such capacity, the “Second Lien Agent”).
RECITALS
A.    WHEREAS, Inotiv, Inc. (the “Borrower”), certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower, as subsidiary guarantors (the “Guarantors”), the lenders party thereto and the First Lien Agent have entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2021 (as amended through the date hereof, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, replaced or Refinanced from time to time, the “First Lien Credit Agreement”); and
B.    WHEREAS, the Borrower, as issuer, the Guarantors and the Second Lien Agent have entered into that certain Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, replaced or Refinanced from time to time, the “Second Lien Indenture”).
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the First Lien Agent (for itself and on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders) and the Second Lien Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders) agree as follows:
SECTION 1.    Definitions.
1.1     Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power (i) to vote 15% or more of the equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of the board of directors of such Person or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.
-2-



Agreement means this Intercreditor Agreement, as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
All-in-Yield” means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof at the time of determination, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees paid by the obligor thereon to the applicable lenders or other creditors under such Indebtedness, a SOFR rate floor or base rate floor or otherwise; provided that OID and upfront fees (which shall be deemed to constitute a like amount of OID) shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (or, if less, the stated life to maturity at the time of incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness).
Bankruptcy Code means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
Bankruptcy Law means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
Borrower has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals to this Agreement.
Business Day means any day of the year that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in New York City or Chicago.
Collateral means all of the present and future assets and property of any Loan Party, whether real, personal or mixed, constituting both First Lien Collateral and Second Lien Collateral.
Collateral Standstill Period” as defined in Section 3.1.
DIP Cap Amount” means an amount equal to (i) 20% multiplied by (ii) the aggregate amount of First Lien Obligations equal to the First Lien Debt Cap.
DIP Financing as defined in Section 6.1.
Disposition as defined in Section 5.1(a). “Dispose” shall have a correlative meaning.
Distribution” means, with respect to any indebtedness or obligation, (a) any direct or indirect payment or distribution (whether in respect of principal, interest, fees, adequate protection, or otherwise) by or on behalf of any Loan Party of cash, securities (including any debt or equity reorganization securities received in connection with a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan) or other property, by set-off or otherwise, on account of such indebtedness or obligation, or (b) any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of such indebtedness or obligation (including any indebtedness or obligation on account of adequate protection claims relating thereto) by or on behalf of any Loan Party; provided that “Distribution” does not include Permitted Second Lien Debt Payments.
-3-



DOJ” means the United States Attorney’s Office.
DOJ Lien” means the lien and security interest granted to the DOJ pursuant to the Grant of Security Interest dated as of June 3, 2024 among the Borrower, Envigo RMS, LLC and Envigo Global Services Inc. in favor of the DOJ.
DOJ Lien Entities” means, collectively, INOTIV (as defined in the Resolution Agreement) and ENVIGO (as defined in the Plea Agreement).
DOJ Priming Lien Debt” means debt referred to in (i) clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 5 of the Resolution Agreement as the debt of INOTIV (as defined in the Resolution Agreement) incurred after April 1, 2024 that does not increase total secured debt of INOTIV (as defined in the Resolution Agreement) to creditors other than the United States (as defined in the Resolution Agreement) by more than $100,000,000 and (ii) clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 7 of the Plea Agreement as the debt of ENVIGO (as defined in the Plea Agreement) incurred after April 1, 2024 that does not increase ENVIGO’s (as defined in the Plea Agreement) total secured debt to creditors other than the United States (as defined in the Plea Agreement) by more than $100,000,000.
Earliest Obligations Enforcement Date” as defined in Section 3.1(a)(B).
Enforcement Action means an action to:
(a)    foreclose, execute, levy, or collect on, take possession or control of, sell or otherwise realize upon (judicially or non-judicially), or lease, license, or otherwise dispose of (whether publicly or privately), Collateral or any other property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, or otherwise exercise or enforce remedial rights with respect to Collateral under the First Lien Credit Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents (including by way of setoff, recoupment, notification of a public or private sale or other disposition pursuant to the UCC or other applicable law, notification to account debtors, notification to depositary banks under deposit account control agreements, or exercise of rights under landlord consents, if applicable);
(b)    solicit bids from third Persons to conduct the liquidation or disposition of Collateral or any other property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party or to engage or retain sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, appraisers, auctioneers, or other third Persons for the purposes of valuing, marketing, promoting, and selling Collateral or any other property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party;
(c)    receive a transfer of Collateral or any other property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party in satisfaction of any Obligations secured thereby;
(d)    otherwise enforce a security interest or exercise another right or remedy, as a secured creditor or otherwise, pertaining to the Collateral at law, in equity, or pursuant to the First Lien Credit Documents or Second Lien Notes Documents (including
-4-



the commencement of applicable legal proceedings or other actions with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral to facilitate the actions described in the preceding clauses, and exercising voting rights in respect of equity interests comprising Collateral);
(e)    Dispose of Collateral or any other property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under (and as defined in) the First Lien Credit Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents with the consent of the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) or the Second Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required Second Lien Holders), as applicable;
(f)     take any action under or exercise any right or remedy with respect to the First Lien Credit Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents for the collection on, set-off against, marshalling of, injunction respecting or foreclosure on the Collateral or the proceeds thereof or credit bidding for any Collateral;
(g)     exercise any right or remedy provided to a First Lien Claimholder or a Second Lien Claimholder on account of a Lien under any of the First Lien Credit Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents, respectively, under applicable law, by self-help repossession, by notification to account obligors of any Loan Party, in an Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, including the election to retain any of the Collateral in satisfaction of a Lien;
(h)     with respect to any Obligations, take from or for the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, by set-off or in any other manner, the whole or any part of any moneys which may now or hereafter be owing by the Borrower or any other Loan Party on account of such Obligations;
(i)     sue for payment of the whole or any part of any Obligations, or to initiate or participate with others in any suit, action or proceeding against the Borrower or any other Loan Party to (A) enforce payment of or to collect the whole or any part of any Obligations or (B) commence judicial enforcement of any of the rights and remedies under the First Lien Credit Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents, as applicable, or applicable law with respect to such Obligations;
(j)     with respect to any Obligations, exercise any put option or to cause the Borrower or any other Loan Party to honor any redemption or mandatory prepayment obligation, in each case, with respect to such Obligations; or
(k)    commence, or join with any creditor in commencing, or cause the Borrower or any other Loan Party to commence, any Insolvency Proceeding;
provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Enforcement Action shall not include (i) so long as in each such case any such exercise of rights and remedies does not interfere in any material way with the exercise by First Lien Agent or the First Lien Lenders of rights or remedies under the First Lien Credit Documents, an exercise of rights and remedies for
-5-



equitable relief against any Loan Party or any other Person or for specific performance of the terms of the Second Lien Indenture, in each case, so long as such exercise is limited to compelling the performance of a covenant thereunder and is not accompanied by a claim for monetary damages, (ii) any suit or action initiated or maintained by a Second Lien Claimholder within thirty (30) days of the expiration of, and to the extent such suit or action is necessary to prevent the running of, any applicable statute of limitations or similar permanent restriction on claims (provided that no money damages are received or retained in connection therewith), (iii) sending a Second Lien Debt Default Notice to any Loan Party or the delivery of any notice of default, reservation of rights letter or any similar document to any Person or sending notice of acceptance of any offer to repurchase or repay any Second Lien Obligations in accordance with the repurchase offer or prepayment provisions of the Second Lien Notes Documents, (iv) accruing interest on the Second Lien Obligations at a default rate in accordance with the Second Lien Notes Documents and this Agreement, (v) taking any action in an Insolvency Proceeding (including, without limitation, filing any proof of claim or voting any claim) involving Second Lien Obligations not inconsistent with this Agreement, (vi) voting any claim in respect of Second Lien Obligations in an Insolvency Proceeding, (vii) filing any cross claims in any action or proceeding that is not initiated by a Second Lien Claimholder so long as no assertions or claims inconsistent with this Agreement are made in such cross-claims or filing any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of any Second Lien Claimholder, (viii) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Second Lien Debt Default, delivery to the Loan Parties of a notice of acceleration, provided such acceleration is not effective until the earliest of the dates specified in clauses (i) through (v) of subsection 3.1(a)(B), or (ix) any exercise of rights and remedies in order to collect any Permitted Second Lien Debt Payments in accordance with the Second Lien Notes Documents so long as (A) such payment has not been paid to the Second Lien Claimholders, (B) such action is solely an action for collection of the Loan Parties’ payment obligations in respect of such unpaid Permitted Second Lien Debt Payments and not the initiation of an Insolvency Proceeding or any other Enforcement Action and (C) the Second Lien Claimholders are not seeking to be paid, and in no event are paid, more than the amount of the applicable unpaid Permitted Second Lien Debt Payments.
First Lien Agent as defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.
First Lien Claimholders means, at any relevant time, the holders of First Lien Obligations at that time, including the First Lien Lenders and the agents under the First Lien Credit Documents.
First Lien Collateral means all of the present and future assets and property of any Loan Party, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted (or purported to be granted) as security for any First Lien Obligations.
First Lien Collateral Documents means the Security Documents (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and any other agreement, document or instrument
-6-



pursuant to which a Lien is granted (or purported to be granted) securing any First Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
First Lien Credit Agreement as defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.
First Lien Credit Documents means the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and all promissory notes, agreements, documents and instruments now or at any time hereafter executed and delivered by any of the Loan Parties or any other Person to, with or in favor of the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder in connection therewith or related thereto, as all of the foregoing now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, replaced or Refinanced in accordance with the terms hereof.
First Lien Lenders means the “Lenders” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
First Lien Loans means the loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement.
First Lien Obligations” means the following:
(a)    All principal of, interest (including PIK Interest and interest accruing after the filing of a petition or commencement of a case by or with respect to a Loan Party seeking relief under any applicable federal and state laws pertaining to bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, readjustment of debts, dissolution, liquidation or other debtor relief, specifically including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code and any fraudulent transfer and fraudulent conveyance laws, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed or allowable in such proceeding) and premium (including the Prepayment Premium (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement)) on the First Lien Loans and all fees, expenses, indemnities and other “Obligations” (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) owing, due or payable at any time by Borrower or any Guarantor to any First Lien Claimholder under any First Lien Credit Documents, in each case whether direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, and whether existing by contract, operation of law or otherwise, in each case whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency Proceeding; provided that that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness constituting First Lien Obligations shall not exceed the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Documents that is permitted to be incurred under the Second Lien Indenture (as in effect on the date hereof, without giving effect to any amendments, restatements or other modifications thereto) (the “First Lien Debt Cap”).
(b)    To the extent any payment with respect to any First Lien Obligation (whether by or on behalf of any Loan Party, as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of set-off or otherwise) is declared to be a fraudulent conveyance or a preference in any respect, set aside or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, any Second Lien Claimholders, receiver or similar Person, then the obligation or part thereof originally
-7-



intended to be satisfied shall, for the purposes of this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the First Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders, be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred. To the extent that any interest, fees, expenses or other charges (including, without limitation, Post-Petition Interest) to be paid pursuant to the First Lien Credit Documents are disallowed by order of any court, including, without limitation, by order of a bankruptcy court in any Insolvency Proceeding (except to the extent that such bankruptcy court has determined that the value of the Collateral does not exceed the amount of First Lien Obligations, without taking into account any Second Lien Obligations or the Liens of the Second Lien Claimholders thereon), such interest, fees, expenses and charges (including, without limitation, Post-Petition Interest) shall, as between the First Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders, be deemed to continue to accrue and be added to the amount to be calculated as the “First Lien Obligations”.
Governmental Authority means any nation, sovereign or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, taxing, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any central bank, stock exchange, regulatory body, arbitrator, public sector entity, supra-national entity (including the European Union and the European Central Bank).
Guarantors as defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.
Hedge Agreement means any “Specified Hedging Agreement” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Indebtedness means and includes all Obligations that constitute “Indebtedness” within the meaning of the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Indenture, as applicable.
Insolvency Proceeding” means:
(a)    any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any Loan Party;
(b)    any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to any Loan Party or with respect to all or a material portion of their respective assets;
(c)    any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of any Loan Party whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy; or
(d)    any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of any Loan Party.
-8-



Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or other), security interest or other security arrangement, including any conditional sale contract or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a capital lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, in each case, in the nature of security.
Loan Parties means the Borrower, each Guarantor under the First Lien Credit Documents, each Guarantor under the Second Lien Notes Documents and each other Person that has or may from time to time hereafter execute and deliver a First Lien Collateral Document or a Second Lien Collateral Document as a “Loan Party”, a “Note Party”, a “grantor”, a “mortgagor” or a “pledgor” (or the equivalent thereof).
New First Lien Agent” as defined in Section 5.6.
New First Lien Debt Notice” as defined in Section 5.6.
Obligations means all obligations of every nature of each Loan Party from time to time owed to any of the First Lien Claimholders or the Second Lien Claimholders under the First Lien Credit Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents, whether for principal, interest, premium, fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise.
Obligations Standstill Period” means a period commencing on the date of delivery of a Second Lien Debt Default Notice to First Lien Agent and ending 120 days thereafter.
Paid in Full”, “Pay in Full” or “Payment in Full means, with respect to the First Lien Obligations, and except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in Section 5.6 and Section 6.5:
(a)    payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest and any premium (including the “Prepayment Premium” (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and including interest, fees, and expenses accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not such interest, fees, or expenses would be allowed or allowable in such Insolvency Proceeding) on all Indebtedness outstanding under the First Lien Credit Documents and constituting First Lien Obligations (other than any obligations under any Hedge Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement);
(b)    payment in full in cash of all other First Lien Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (other than obligations under any Hedge Agreement and Secured Cash Management Agreement and any indemnification or reimbursement obligations for which no claim or demand for payment, whether oral or written, has been made at such time); and
-9-



(c)    termination or expiration of all commitments, if any, to extend credit or make loans or other credit accommodations that would constitute First Lien Obligations.
Permitted Junior Securities” means debt securities or equity securities of the Borrower or any of its successors as reorganized in any Insolvency Proceeding that (a) are distributed pursuant to a chapter 11 plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan (including a sale under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) that distributes debt securities or equity securities on account of the Second Lien Obligations and (b) (i) the payment on, of, or with respect to which is subordinated in right of payment (including all provisions relating to amortization and prepayment or, if applicable, redemption or repurchase) to all First Lien Obligations (or any debt or equity securities issued in substitution of all or any portion of any First Lien Obligations) to the same or greater extent that the Second Lien Obligations are subordinated to the First Lien Obligations under this Agreement, (ii) in the case of debt securities secured by Liens, such Liens are subordinated in right of priority to all Liens securing all First Lien Obligations (or any debt or equity securities issued in substitution of all or any portion of any First Lien Obligations) to the same or greater extent that the Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are subordinated to the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations under this Agreement, (iii) do not have the benefit of any obligation of any Person (whether as issuer, co-maker, guarantor or otherwise) other than the Loan Parties or any of their respective successors as reorganized in any Insolvency Proceeding and only to the extent the First Lien Obligations (or any debt or equity securities issued in substitution of all or any portion of any First Lien Obligations) has at least the same benefit of such obligation of such Person and (iv) do not have any terms, and are not subject to or entitled to the benefit of any agreement or instrument that has terms, that are more burdensome to the issuer of, or other obligor on, such debt or equity securities than are the terms of this Agreement with respect to the Second Lien Obligations.
Permitted Second Lien Debt Payments” means:
(i)    regularly scheduled payments of PIK Interest on the Second Lien Notes due and payable on a non-accelerated basis and required to be capitalized and added to the outstanding principal amount of the Second Lien Notes in accordance with the Second Lien Notes Documents as in effect on the date hereof or as modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
(ii)    payments of “default interest” payable in kind at the times specified in the Second Lien Notes Documents as in effect on the date hereof or as modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in each case, payable in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Notes Documents as in effect on the date hereof or as modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
(iii)    payments consisting of Permitted Junior Securities;
(iv)    cash payments of Second Lien Debt Costs and Expenses and Second Lien Indemnification Payments;
-10-



(v)    payments that constitute a permitted Refinancing of the Second Lien Notes (including through exchange offers and similar transactions);
(vi)    cash payments in respect of the Second Lien Notes due and owing under Section 10.31 of the Second Lien Indenture (as such section is in effect on the date hereof or as modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) solely as a consequence of a “Change of Control” (as such term is defined under the Second Lien Indenture (as in effect in the date hereof or as modified accordance with the terms of this Agreement) in the event (and only in the event) that the Required First Lien Lenders (or such greater percentage of First Lien Lenders that may be required for such waiver under the First Lien Credit Agreement) have waived in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement any “Event of Default” under the First Lien Credit Agreement arising as a consequence of such “Change of Control”;
(vii)    cash payments on the date hereof of all fees, costs and expenses due and payable to the Second Lien Claimholders and the Structuring Agent pursuant to Section 11 of the Purchase Agreement; and
(viii)    non-cash payments to the Structuring Agent on the date hereof pursuant to that certain amended and restated letter agreement, dated as of September 13, 2024, between the Borrower and the Structuring Agent.
Person means any individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust and a public benefit corporation), joint stock company, estate, association, firm, enterprise, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated association, joint venture and any other entity or Governmental Authority.
Plea Agreement” means that certain Plea Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2024, among Envigo RMS, LLC, Envigo Global Services, Inc., and the United States of America, by and through the United States Attorney for the Western District of Virginia and the Environmental Crimes Section of the United States Department of Justice, Environment and Natural Resources Division.
PIK Interest” means any interest payable in respect of any First Lien Loans or Second Lien Notes, as applicable, that will be or has been capitalized and added to the outstanding principal amount of such First Lien Loans or Second Lien Notes (including, without limitation, by increasing the principal amount of such Second Lien Notes or issuing additional Second Lien Notes in respect of such PIK Interest).
Pledged Collateral as defined in Section 5.5(a).
Post-Petition Interest means interest, fees, expenses and other charges that, pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement, continue to accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not such interest, fees, expenses and other charges are allowed or allowable under the Bankruptcy Law or in any such Insolvency Proceeding.
Recovery as defined in Section 6.5.
-11-



Refinance means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, modify, supplement, restructure, replace, refund or repay, or to issue other indebtedness, in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness in whole or in part. “Refinanced and “Refinancing shall have correlative meanings.
Required First Lien Lenders” means the “Required Lenders” as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Required Second Lien Holders” means the “Required Holders” as defined in the Second Lien Indenture.
Resolution Agreement” means that certain Resolution Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2024, among Inotiv, Inc., Envigo RMS, LLC, Envigo Global Services, Inc., the United States Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Virginia and the Environmental Crimes Section of the United States Department of Justice, Environment and Natural Resources Division.
Second Lien Agent as defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Second Lien Claimholders means, at any relevant time, the holders of Second Lien Obligations at that time, including the Secured Parties (as defined in the Second Lien Indenture) and the Second Lien Agent.
Second Lien Collateral means all of the present and future assets and property of any Loan Party, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted (or purported to be granted) as security for any Second Lien Obligations, including the Collateral (as defined in the Second Lien Indenture).
Second Lien Collateral Documents means the Security Documents (as defined in the Second Lien Indenture) and any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted (or purported to be granted) securing any Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
Second Lien Debt Costs and Expenses” means (x) reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses payable by the Loan Parties to each Second Lien Claimholder pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Notes Documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement or as modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (y) the fees payable by the Loan Parties to the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent (each as defined in the Second Lien Indenture) in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Notes Documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement or as modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Second Lien Debt Default” means a default in the payment of the Second Lien Obligations or in the performance of any term, covenant or condition contained in the Second Lien Notes Documents or any other occurrence permitting any Second Lien Claimholder to accelerate the payment of, put or cause the redemption or repurchase of all or any portion of the Second Lien Obligations or any Second Lien Notes Document.
-12-



Second Lien Debt Default Notice” means a written notice from any Second Lien Claimholder to First Lien Agent pursuant to which First Lien Agent is notified of the occurrence of a Second Lien Debt Default, which notice incorporates a reasonably detailed description of such Second Lien Debt Default.
Second Lien Indemnification Payments” means indemnification payments required to be made by a Loan Party to the Second Lien Claimholders pursuant to the Second Lien Indenture as in effect on the date of this Agreement or as modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Second Lien Indenture as defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.
Second Lien Notes means the 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2027 issued pursuant to the Second Lien Indenture (including, without limitation, any increase in the principal amount thereof as a result of the capitalization of PIK Interest or issuance of PIK Notes (as defined in the Second Lien Indenture) in respect of PIK Interest).
Second Lien Notes Documents means the Second Lien Indenture and the other Note Documents (as defined in the Second Lien Indenture) and all promissory notes, agreements, documents and instruments now or at any time hereafter executed and delivered by any of the Loan Parties or any other Person to, with or in favor of the Second Lien Agent or any other Second Lien Claimholder in connection therewith or related thereto, as all of the foregoing now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, replaced or Refinanced in accordance with the terms hereof.
Second Lien Notes Holders means the “Holders” under and as defined in the Second Lien Indenture.
Second Lien Obligations means the following:
(a)    All principal of, interest (including PIK Interest and interest accruing after the filing of a petition or commencement of a case by or with respect to a Loan Party seeking relief under any applicable federal and state laws pertaining to bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, readjustment of debts, dissolution, liquidation or other debtor relief, specifically including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code and any fraudulent transfer and fraudulent conveyance laws, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Second Lien Notes and all fees, premium, expenses, indemnities and other “Notes Obligations” (as defined in the Second Lien Indenture) owing, due or payable at any time by Borrower or any Guarantor or other Loan Party to any Second Lien Claimholder under any Second Lien Notes Documents, in each case whether direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, and whether existing by contract, operation of law or otherwise, in each case whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency Proceeding; provided that that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness constituting Second Lien Obligations shall not exceed the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness under the Second Lien Notes Documents that is permitted to be incurred under the First Lien Credit Agreement (as in effect on
-13-



the date hereof, without giving effect to any amendments, restatements or other modifications thereto) (the “Second Lien Debt Cap”).
(b)    To the extent any payment with respect to any Second Lien Obligation (whether by or on behalf of any Loan Party, as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of set-off or otherwise) is declared to be a fraudulent conveyance or a preference in any respect, set aside or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, any First Lien Claimholders, receiver or similar Person, then the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall, for the purposes of this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the First Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders, be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.
Secured Cash Management Agreement means any “Bank Product Agreement” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Specified Notice” as defined in Section 3.1.
Structuring Agent” means Jermyn Street Capital LLC, in its capacity as structuring agent for the transactions contemplated by the Second Lien Notes Documents.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity, the management of which is, directly or indirectly, controlled by, or of which an aggregate of more than 50% of the equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of the board of directors of such Person is, at the time, owned or controlled directly or indirectly by, such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
1.2     Terms Generally. The definitions of terms in this Agreement shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise:
(a)    any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed or extended;
(b)    any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s permitted successors and assigns;
-14-



(c)    the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof;
(d)    all references herein to Sections shall be construed to refer to Sections of this Agreement; and
(e)    the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
SECTION 2.    Priorities.
2.1     Lien Subordination. Notwithstanding (i) the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral or of any Liens securing the First Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral, (ii) any provision of the UCC or any other applicable law or the Second Lien Notes Documents, (iii) any defect or deficiencies in, or failure to attach or perfect or lapse in perfection of, or avoidance as a fraudulent conveyance or otherwise of, the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations or (iv) any other circumstance whatsoever, in each case whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Loan Party, the Trustee and the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, each hereby agrees that:
(a)    any Lien on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be senior in all respects and prior to any Lien on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations; and
(b)    any Lien on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Second Lien Agent, any Second Lien Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations.
(c)    All Liens on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations for all purposes, whether or not such Liens securing any First Lien Obligations are subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Person.
It is acknowledged and agreed that, subject to Section 5.3(a), (i) the aggregate amount of the First Lien Obligations may be increased from time to time (so long as the principal amount of such increase does not result in the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the First Lien Obligations exceeding the First Lien Debt Cap), (ii) a portion of the First Lien Obligations
-15-



consists or may consist of indebtedness that is revolving in nature, and the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed, and (iii) the First Lien Obligations may be Refinanced or otherwise amended or modified from time to time, all without affecting the subordination of the Lien on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations hereunder or the provisions of this Agreement defining the relative rights of the First Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders.
2.2    Claim Subordination.
(a)    The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby agrees and acknowledges that, in addition to the other restrictions set forth in this Agreement:
    (i)    all Second Lien Obligations are subordinated and junior in right of payment to all First Lien Obligations, such that the First Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to receive Payment in Full of the amounts constituting the First Lien Obligations before any Second Lien Claimholder is entitled to receive any payment on account of the Second Lien Obligations and, in connection therewith, unless and until the principal of, premium (including the Prepayment Premium (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement)) and interest on, and all other amounts in respect of, all First Lien Obligations shall have been Paid in Full, no Distribution shall be made on account of the Second Lien Obligations by or on behalf of any Loan Party, and no Second Lien Claimholder shall accept any such Distribution, provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Loan Parties may make, and each Second Lien Claimholder shall be entitled to receive and retain from time to time, Permitted Second Lien Debt Payments;
    (ii)    prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, if any Distribution in respect of any Second Lien Obligations shall be received by a Second Lien Notes Holder in contravention of this Agreement, then such Distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the First Lien Agent for distribution to the First Lien Lenders, ratably according to the respective aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on the First Lien Obligations, to the extent necessary to Pay in Full all First Lien Obligations; and
    (iii)    for the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any First Lien Credit Document or Second Lien Notes Document, nothing herein or therein shall restrict the payment of reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of outside counsel incurred by the Second Lien Claimholders in connection with preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Second Lien Indenture and the other Second Lien Notes Documents entered into as of the date hereof in connection therewith.
(b)    Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the failure of the Loan Parties to make any Distribution with respect to the Second Lien Obligations by reason of the operation of this Section 2.2 shall not be construed as
-16-



preventing the occurrence of a Second Lien Debt Default under the applicable Second Lien Notes Documents.
2.3     Prohibition on Contesting. Each of the Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of each Second Lien Claimholder, and the First Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of each First Lien Claimholder, agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to), directly or indirectly, contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency Proceeding), the attachment, priority, validity, perfection, characterization or enforceability of a Lien held, or purported to be held, by or on behalf of any of the First Lien Claimholders in the First Lien Collateral or by or on behalf of any of the Second Lien Claimholders in the Second Lien Collateral, as the case may be, or the provisions of this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair (i) the rights of the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder to enforce this Agreement, including the provisions of this Agreement relating to the priority of the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations as provided in Sections 2.1 and 3.1 or provisions with respect to the exercise of remedies, and (ii) the rights of the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder to enforce this Agreement. The Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of each Second Lien Claimholder, agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to), directly or indirectly, contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency Proceeding), the enforceability, amount, validity, perfection, characterization or priority of the First Lien Obligations; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder to enforce this Agreement. The First Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of each First Lien Claimholder, agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to), directly or indirectly, contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency Proceeding), the enforceability, amount, validity, perfection, characterization or priority of the Second Lien Obligations; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder to enforce this Agreement, including the provisions of this Agreement relating to the priority of the First Lien Obligations as provided in Sections 2.2 and 3.1 or provisions with respect to the exercise of remedies.
2.4     No New Liens. So long as the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Loan Party, the parties hereto agree that Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party to:
(a)    grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset or property to secure any Second Lien Obligation unless it has granted or concurrently grants a Lien on such asset or property to secure the First Lien Obligations, the parties hereto agreeing that any such Lien shall be subject to Section 2.1; or
(b)    grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset or property to secure any First Lien Obligations unless it has granted or concurrently grants a Lien on such asset or property to secure the Second Lien Obligations, the parties hereto agreeing that any such Lien shall be subject to Section 2.1; provided that this provision will not be violated (i) if
-17-



the Second Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required Second Lien Holders) expressly declines to accept a Lien on such asset or property, (ii) with respect to any Liens voluntarily released pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Notes Documents or (iii) if, in the context of an Insolvency Proceeding, the applicable court declines to permit the Second Lien Agent to obtain such Lien.
To the extent that the foregoing provisions are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the First Lien Agent and/or the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that any amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.4 shall be subject to Section 4.2.
2.5     Similar Liens and Agreements. The parties hereto agree that it is their intention that the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral be identical. In furtherance of the foregoing and of Section 8.9, the parties hereto agree, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement:
(a)    upon the written request by the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) or the Second Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required Second Lien Holders), to cooperate in good faith (and to direct their counsel to cooperate in good faith) from time to time in order to determine the specific items included in the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral and the steps taken to perfect their respective Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Notes Documents; and
(b)    that the documents and agreements creating or evidencing the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral and guarantees for the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations shall be in all material respects the same forms of documents, other than with respect to (i) the senior and the subordinated nature of the Obligations thereunder and the relative priority of the Liens evidenced thereunder and (ii) the delivery of Collateral, the security interest in which may be perfected only by possession or control by a single person of such Collateral prior to the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations.
2.6     Marshalling. Until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees not to assert and hereby waives as to the First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshalling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law with respect to the Collateral or any other similar rights a secured creditor may have under applicable law.
SECTION 3.    Enforcement.
3.1     Exercise of Remedies.
-18-



(a)    (A) Until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders:
(1)    will not commence or maintain, or seek to commence or maintain, any Enforcement Action with respect to any of the Collateral: provided that the Second Lien Agent may commence an Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any or all such rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral if the following shall have occurred: (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred under (and as defined in) the Second Lien Documents and acceleration of all Second Lien Obligations, (ii) the Second Lien Agent shall have given written notice to the First Lien Agent (a “Specified Notice”) (A) of such declaration of an Event of Default under the Second Lien Documents and acceleration of all Second Lien Obligations and (B) that the First Lien Agent is not then diligently pursuing its rights and remedies with respect to a material portion of the Collateral in good faith and (iii) a period of 180 days shall have passed since the date the First Lien Agent received the Specified Notice (the “Collateral Standstill Period”); provided further that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder commence an Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral if, notwithstanding the expiration of the Collateral Standstill Period, the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) or First Lien Claimholders shall have commenced and be diligently pursuing an Enforcement Action or other exercise of their rights or remedies against any all or any material portion of the Collateral or if any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding is pending with respect to any Loan Party at such time (and the Collateral Standstill Period shall be tolled during any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding);
(2)    will not contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought by the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder or any other exercise by the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder of any rights and remedies relating to the Collateral under the First Lien Credit Documents or otherwise; and
(3)    subject to their rights under clause (a)(1) above, will not object to the forbearance by the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders from bringing or pursuing any foreclosure proceeding or action or any other exercise of any rights or remedies.
(B) Until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred, no Second Lien Claimholder shall, without the prior written consent of First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders), take any Enforcement Action with respect to the Second Lien Obligations (as opposed to an
-19-



Enforcement Action in respect of the Collateral, which is governed by subclause (A) above), until the earliest to occur of the following (and, with respect to clause (ii) below, no earlier than ten (10) Business Days after First Lien Agent’s receipt of written notice of Second Lien Claimholders’ intention to take any such Enforcement Action (which notice may be delivered during the Obligations Standstill Period)) (the earliest of clauses (i)-(v) below, the “Earliest Obligations Enforcement Date”):
(i)    acceleration of any First Lien Obligations;
(ii)    the expiration of the applicable Obligations Standstill Period so long as the Second Lien Debt Default that was the subject of the applicable Second Lien Debt Default Notice has not been cured or waived;
(iii)    the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding involving a Loan Party;
(iv)    the exercise of rights and remedies by the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder in respect of a material portion of the Collateral; or
(v)    the final stated maturity of the Second Lien Notes.
(b)    Until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Loan Party, the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) and the First Lien Claimholders shall have the exclusive right to commence and maintain an Enforcement Action relating to the Collateral or otherwise enforce rights, exercise remedies with respect to the Collateral and, subject to Section 5.1, to make determinations regarding the release, disposition, or restrictions with respect to the Collateral without any consultation with or the consent of the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder; provided, that any proceeds received by the First Lien Agent are to be distributed in accordance with Section 4.1. In commencing or maintaining any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) and the First Lien Claimholders may enforce the provisions of the First Lien Credit Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in the exercise of their sole discretion in compliance with any applicable law and without consultation with or the consent of the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder and regardless of any provision in the Second Lien Notes Documents or whether any such exercise is adverse to the interest of any Second Lien Claimholder. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them to sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the UCC and of a secured creditor under Bankruptcy Laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
-20-



(c)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Second Lien Agent and any Second Lien Claimholder may (i) file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the Second Lien Obligations; provided that an Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, (ii) declare a Second Lien Debt Default and accelerate the Second Lien Obligations; (iii) take any action (not adverse to the priority status of the Liens on the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations, or the rights of any First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders to exercise remedies in respect thereof and not otherwise in contravention of the terms of this Agreement or the First Lien Credit Documents) in order to enforce the terms of this Agreement, to create, perfect, preserve or protect (but not enforce) its Lien on the Collateral or to create, preserve or protect (but not enforce) or defend against or otherwise contest any attempt to object to, release, or otherwise disallow any claim arising from any portion of the Second Lien Obligations, including any claims secured by the Collateral; (iv) exercise any of its rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral after the termination of the Collateral Standstill Period to the extent permitted by Section 3.1(a)(A)(1); (v) exercise their rights and remedies as unsecured creditors, to the extent provided and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 5.8, (iv) propose, support or vote in favor of any plan of reorganization that is consistent in all respects with Section 6.10; and (vii) submit a credit bid or cash bid with respect to the Collateral if such bid provides for the First Lien Obligations to be indefensibly Paid in Full.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing but subject to Section 3.1(a)(A)(1), unless and until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the sole right of the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders with respect to the Collateral is to hold a Lien on the Collateral pursuant to the Second Lien Collateral Documents for the period and to the extent granted therein and to receive a share of the proceeds thereof, if any, after the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred.
(d)    Subject to Sections 3.1(a) and (c), the Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby:
(1)    agrees that the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders will not take any action that would hinder any exercise of remedies with respect to the Collateral under the First Lien Credit Documents or is otherwise prohibited hereunder, including any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise;
(2)    waives any and all rights it or the Second Lien Claimholders may have as a junior lien creditor or otherwise to object to the manner in which the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) or the First Lien Claimholders seek to enforce or collect the First Lien Obligations or the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations granted in any of the First Lien Collateral undertaken in accordance with this Agreement, regardless of whether
-21-



any action or failure to act by or on behalf of the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) or the First Lien Claimholders is adverse to the interest of the Second Lien Claimholders; and
(3)    acknowledges and agrees that no covenant, agreement or restriction contained in the Second Lien Collateral Documents or any other Second Lien Credit Document (other than this Agreement) shall be deemed to restrict in any way the rights and remedies of the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders with respect to the Collateral as set forth in this Agreement and the First Lien Credit Documents.
3.2     Actions Upon Breach; Specific Performance.
(a)    If any Second Lien Claimholder, in contravention of the terms of this Agreement, in any way take, attempt to or threaten to take any action with respect to the Collateral (including, without limitation, any Enforcement Action with respect to the Second Lien Obligations and any attempt to realize upon or enforce any remedy with respect to this Agreement), or fail to take any action required by this Agreement, this Agreement shall create an irrebuttable presumption and admission by such Second Lien Claimholder that relief against such Second Lien Claimholder by injunction, specific performance and/or other appropriate equitable relief is necessary to prevent irreparable harm to the First Lien Claimholders, it being understood and agreed by the Second Lien Agent on behalf of each Second Lien Claimholder that (i) the First Lien Claimholders’ damages from its actions may at that time be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable, and (ii) each Second Lien Claimholder waives any defense that the Loan Parties and/or the First Lien Claimholders cannot demonstrate damage and/or be made whole by the awarding of damages.
(b)    If the Second Lien Agent or any other Second Lien Claimholder, contrary to this Agreement, commences or participates in any action or proceeding against any Collateral, the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) may intervene and interpose such defense or plea in its or their name or in the name of such Loan Party.
(c)    Each of the First Lien Agent and the Second Lien Agent may demand specific performance of this Agreement. The First Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders under the First Lien Credit Documents and at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders, and the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders under the Second Lien Notes Documents, hereby irrevocably waive any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense which might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) or the First Lien Claimholders or the Second Lien Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders, as the case may be. No provision of this Agreement shall constitute or be deemed to constitute a waiver, by the First Lien Agent on behalf of itself and the First
-22-



Lien Claimholders or the Second Lien Agent on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, of any right to seek damages from any Person in connection with any breach or alleged breach of this Agreement.
SECTION 4.    Payments.
4.1     Application of Proceeds. So long as the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Loan Party, any Collateral or any property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or any proceeds thereof, received in connection with any Enforcement Action or other exercise of remedies by the First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholders, shall be applied: first, to the Payment in Full of all First Lien Obligations, and in such order as specified in the relevant First Lien Credit Documents; second, to the payment in full of the Second Lien Obligations, and in such order as specified in the relevant Second Lien Notes Documents; and third, to the applicable Loan Party or as otherwise required by applicable law; provided that any non-cash Collateral or non-cash proceeds (other than solely with respect to Permitted Junior Securities contemplated by Section 6.11) will be held by the First Lien Agent as Collateral unless the failure to apply such amounts would be commercially unreasonable. Upon the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent shall promptly deliver to the Second Lien Agent any Collateral, any property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party and proceeds held by it in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements to the Second Lien Agent, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, to be applied by the Second Lien Agent to the Second Lien Obligations in such order as specified in the Second Lien Notes Documents.
4.2     Payments Over.
(a)    So long as the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Loan Party, if any Collateral or any property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or any property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or proceeds thereof (including assets or proceeds subject to Liens referred to in the final sentence of Section 2.4, but excluding Permitted Second Lien Debt Payments) is received by the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders in connection with any Enforcement Action or other exercise of any right or remedy in all cases shall be segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to the First Lien Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Claimholders in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. The First Lien Agent is hereby authorized to make any such endorsements as agent for the Second Lien Agent or any such Second Lien Claimholders. This authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations.
(b)    In the event of any Insolvency Proceeding, (A) the First Lien Obligations shall first be Paid in Full before any Distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any Second Lien Claimholder on account of the Second Lien Obligations, (B) any Distribution which would otherwise (but for this Agreement) be payable or deliverable
-23-



in respect of the Second Lien Obligations shall be paid or delivered directly to the First Lien Lenders until all First Lien Obligations shall have been Paid in Full, and (C) each Second Lien Notes Holder irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs any debtor, debtor in possession, receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian, conservator or other Person having authority to pay or otherwise deliver all such Distributions to the First Lien Agent for the application to the First Lien Obligations until all First Lien Obligations have been Paid in Full, and irrevocably authorizes and empowers the First Lien Agent, in the name of each such Second Lien Claimholder, to demand, sue for, collect and receive any and all such Distributions until all First Obligations shall have been Paid in Full (which authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Payment in Full of First Obligations). Any Lien received by the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders with respect to the Second Lien Obligations in any Insolvency Proceeding shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION 5.    Other Agreements.
5.1     Releases.
(a)    If in connection with:
(i)     any Enforcement Action by the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) or any other exercise of the First Lien Agent’s remedies in respect of any Collateral, or
(ii)     any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of any Collateral by any Loan Party (collectively, a “Disposition”) permitted under the terms of the First Lien Credit Documents (whether or not an Event of Default thereunder, and as defined therein, has occurred and is continuing) and under the terms of the Second Lien Notes Documents,
the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders), for itself or on behalf of any of the First Lien Claimholders, in any such case, releases any of its Liens on any part of such Collateral, then the Liens, if any, of the Second Lien Agent, for itself or for the benefit of the Second Lien Claimholders, on such Collateral shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released; provided that the net proceeds of such Collateral are applied pursuant to Section 4.1 and, until such net proceeds are applied pursuant to Section 4.1, the Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations attach to such net proceeds. In furtherance of the foregoing, in connection with any exercise by the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) or any First Lien Claimholder of the right to credit bid at any sale of Collateral, the First Lien Agent, for itself or on behalf of any of the First Lien Claimholders, acquires (directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (the “Acquired Collateral”), then the Liens, if any, of the Second Lien Agent, for itself or for the benefit of the Second Lien Claimholders, on the Acquired Collateral shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released, such that the Acquired Collateral is transferred free and clear of any Liens, claims or interests held by or on behalf of the Second Lien Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders; provided that
-24-



the net proceeds (if any) of such Acquired Collateral are applied pursuant to Section 4.1 and, until such net proceeds are applied pursuant to Section 4.1, the Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations attach to such net proceeds. The Second Lien Agent, for itself or on behalf of any such Second Lien Claimholders, promptly shall execute and deliver to the First Lien Agent or such Loan Party such termination statements, releases and other documents as the First Lien Agent or such Loan Party may request to effectively confirm any release contemplated by this Section 5.1.
(b)    Until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations occurs, the Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the First Lien Agent and any officer or agent of the First Lien Agent, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Second Lien Agent or such holder or in the First Lien Agent’s own name, from time to time in the First Lien Agent’s discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Section 5.1, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Section 5.1, including any endorsements or other instruments of transfer or release. This power is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations.
(c)    Until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations occurs, to the extent that the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders (i) have released any Lien on Collateral and any such Liens are later reinstated or (ii) obtain any new first priority liens or additional guarantees from any Loan Party, then the Second Lien Agent, for itself and for the Second Lien Claimholders, shall be granted a Lien on any such Collateral, subject to the lien subordination provisions of this Agreement, and an additional guaranty, as the case may be.
5.2     Insurance. Unless and until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) and the First Lien Claimholders shall have the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Loan Parties under the First Lien Credit Documents, to adjust settlement for any insurance policy covering the Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding (or any deed in lieu of condemnation) affecting the Collateral. Unless and until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred, and subject to the rights of the Loan Parties under the First Lien Credit Documents, all proceeds of any such policy and any such award (or any payments with respect to a deed in lieu of condemnation) if in respect of the Collateral shall be paid to the First Lien Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Claimholders pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Credit Documents and thereafter, to the extent the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations shall have occurred, and subject to the rights of the Loan Parties under the Second Lien Notes Documents, to the Second Lien Agent for the benefit of the Second Lien Claimholders to the extent required under the Second Lien Notes Documents and then, to the extent the payment in full of Second Lien Obligations shall have occurred, to the owner of the subject property, such other Person as may be entitled thereto or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. Until the
-25-



Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred, if the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award or payment in contravention of this Agreement, it shall segregate and hold in trust and forthwith pay such proceeds over to the First Lien Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 4.2.
5.3     Amendments to First Lien Credit Documents and Second Lien Notes Documents.
(a)     The First Lien Credit Documents may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified in accordance with their terms, and the First Lien Credit Documents and any First Lien Obligations thereunder may be Refinanced, in each case, without notice to, or the consent of any Second Lien Agent or any other Second Lien Claimholder, all without affecting the Lien subordination or other provisions of this Agreement; provided that the holders of such Refinancing debt (other than a Refinancing in connection with a DIP Financing) bind themselves in a writing to the terms of this Agreement or another intercreditor agreement that is satisfactory to the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) and the Second Lien Agent, and any such amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing shall not, without the consent of the Second Lien Agent, contravene the provisions of this Section 5.3(a) and the other terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing of First Lien Credit Documents shall, without the consent of the Second Lien Agent, contravene the provisions of this Agreement or:
(1)    change the final maturity date of the First Lien Obligations to a date that is later than the stated final maturity date of the Second Lien Notes;
(2)    add or modify any limitation on the optional or mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption of (or any other payment on) the Second Lien Obligations;
(3)    increase the All-in-Yield of the First Lien Obligations in a manner that would result in the total All-in-Yield thereon to exceed by more than 3.00% per annum the All-in-Yield on the relevant Indebtedness thereunder as in effect on the date hereof (excluding (w) any movement within the pricing grid (if any) set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof or as modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (x) any fluctuations in any “base” rate component or other underlying reference rate of such interest rate as set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof, (y) any increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate as set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof, and (z) any increases resulting from any amendment, waiver, forbearance or consent related fees payable in the event of an amendment, waiver, forbearance or consent);
(4)    restrict the amendment, waiver or other modification of the Second Lien Notes Documents except as set forth in Section 5.3(b) hereof; or
-26-



(5)    increase the amount of the First Lien Obligations in excess of the First Lien Debt Cap.
(b)     The Second Lien Notes Documents may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified in accordance with their terms, and the Second Lien Notes Documents and any Second Lien Obligations thereunder may be Refinanced, in each case, without notice to, or the consent of the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) or any other First Lien Claimholder, all without affecting the Lien subordination or other provisions of this Agreement; provided that the holders of such Refinancing debt bind themselves in a writing to the terms of this Agreement or another intercreditor agreement that is satisfactory to the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) and the Second Lien Agent and any such amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing shall not, without the consent of the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders), contravene the provisions of this Section 5.3(b) and the other terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, no amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing of Second Lien Notes Documents shall, without the consent of the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders), contravene the provisions of this Agreement or:
(1)    (x) change to an earlier date any date upon which regularly scheduled amortization payments of principal (if any) or interest on the Second Lien Obligations are due under the Second Lien Indenture or any other Second Lien Notes Document or increase the amount of any such scheduled amortization (if any) in excess of that applicable to the Second Lien Notes under the Second Lien Indenture as in effect on the date hereof (provided that nothing herein shall prohibit any optional or mandatory prepayments of, or offers to purchase, repurchase or redeem, Second Lien Notes under the Second Lien Indenture or other Second Lien Notes Documents to the extent otherwise permitted by the terms of the First Lien Credit Documents) or (y) shorten the scheduled final maturity date of any principal amount of Second Lien Obligations under the Second Lien Indenture or any other Second Lien Notes Document;
(2)    restrict the amendment, waiver or other modification of the First Lien Credit Documents except as set forth in Section 5.3(a) hereof;
(3)    add or modify any limitation on the optional or mandatory prepayment of the loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other First Lien Credit Document;
(4)    provide for new covenants or events of default or modifications of existing covenants or events of default that are more restrictive on the Loan Parties, unless, in each case, the Borrower has provided written notice thereof to the First Lien Agent and has offered to make (and, at the request of the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders), the Borrower has made) a corresponding change to the applicable First Lien Credit Documents (with the same percentage “cushion” applicable to such covenants or events of default as in effect on the date hereof or, in the case of any
-27-



Second Lien Notes Document entered into after the date hereof, as corresponds to the percentage “cushion” applicable to covenants or events of default as in effect on the date entered into);
(5)    increase the All-in-Yield of the Second Lien Obligations in a manner that would result in the total All-in-Yield thereon to exceed by more than 3.00% per annum the All-in-Yield on the relevant Indebtedness thereunder as in effect on the date hereof (excluding (x) any increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate as set forth in the Second Lien Indenture as in effect on the date hereof and (z) any increases resulting from any amendment, waiver, forbearance or consent related fees payable in the event of an amendment, waiver, forbearance or consent);
(6)    increase the principal amount of the Second Lien Obligations in excess of the Second Lien Cap; or
(7)    require the payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts (except as otherwise provided for in the Second Lien Note Documents as of the date hereof) in cash prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations.
(c)     [Reserved].
(d)    In the event the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) and the relevant Loan Party enter into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the First Lien Collateral Documents for the purpose of adding to, or deleting from, or waiving or consenting to any departures from any provisions of, any First Lien Collateral Document or changing in any manner the rights of the First Lien Agent, such First Lien Claimholder, Borrower or any other Loan Party thereunder, in a manner that is applicable to all First Lien Claimholders and all First Lien Obligations, then such amendment, waiver or consent shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of the Second Lien Indenture and the comparable Second Lien Collateral Documents without the consent of the Second Lien Agent or the Second Lien Claimholder and without any action by the Second Lien Agent, Borrower or any other Loan Party, provided that (1) written notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall have been given to the Second Lien Agent within five (5) Business Days of the effectiveness thereof (it being understood that the failure to deliver such notice shall not impair the effectiveness of any such amendment, waiver or consent) and (2) (i) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall affect the rights or duties of the Second Lien Agent without its consent and (ii) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall (A) remove assets subject to any Liens on the Collateral securing any of the Second Lien Obligations, or release any such Liens, or effect any deletion to “Collateral” or expansion of “Excluded Assets” under (and as defined in) the comparable Second Lien Collateral Documents or adversely affect the perfection requirements with respect to Collateral, (B) affect the remedial provisions in the comparable Second Lien Collateral Documents,(C) adversely affect any Second Lien Notes Holder (solely in its capacity as a Second Lien Notes Holder and not in any other capacity) in a disproportionately adverse manner as
-28-



compared to the First Lien Lenders or (D) otherwise materially adversely affect the rights of the applicable Second Lien Claimholders or the interest of the applicable Second Lien Claimholders in the Collateral and not the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders that have a Lien on the affected Collateral in a like manner.
5.4     Confirmation of Lien Subordination in Second Lien Collateral Documents. Borrower and the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, agree that each Second Lien Collateral Document shall include the following language (or language to similar effect approved by the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders)):
“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the priority of the lien and security interest granted to the Second Lien Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Second Lien Agent in respect of the Collateral hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2024 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), between Jefferies Finance LLC, as First Lien Agent, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee and as Second Lien Agent, and certain other persons party or that may become party thereto from time to time, acknowledged by the Borrower and certain subsidiaries of the Borrower. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”
5.5     Gratuitous Bailee/Agent for Perfection.
(a)    The First Lien Agent agrees to hold that part of the Collateral that is in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) to the extent that possession or control thereof is taken to perfect a Lien thereon under the UCC (such Collateral being the “Pledged Collateral”) as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of and on behalf of the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders (such bailment being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-106(d)(3), 8-301(a)(2) and 9-313(c) of the UCC) and any assignee thereof solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted under the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Notes Documents, respectively, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.5. Solely with respect to any deposit accounts under the control (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) of the First Lien Agent, the First Lien Agent agrees to also hold control over such deposit accounts as gratuitous agent for the benefit and on behalf of the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.5.
(b)    The First Lien Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder to ensure that the Pledged Collateral is genuine or owned by any of the Loan Parties or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section 5.5. The duties or responsibilities of the First Lien Agent under this Section 5.5 shall be limited solely to
-29-



holding the Pledged Collateral as gratuitous bailee (and with respect to deposit accounts, gratuitous agent) in accordance with this Section 5.5 and delivering the Pledged Collateral upon a Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations as provided in paragraph (d) below.
(c)    The First Lien Agent shall not have by reason of the First Lien Collateral Documents, the Second Lien Collateral Documents, this Agreement or any other document a fiduciary relationship in respect of the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder, and the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders hereby waive and release the First Lien Agent from all claims and liabilities arising pursuant to the First Lien Agent’s role under this Section 5.5 as gratuitous bailee and gratuitous agent with respect to the Pledged Collateral. It is understood and agreed that the interests of the First Lien Agent and the Second Lien Agent may differ and the First Lien Agent shall be fully entitled to act in its own interest without taking into account the interests of the Second Lien Agent or Second Lien Claimholders.
(d)    Upon the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations under the First Lien Credit Documents to which the First Lien Agent is a party, the First Lien Agent shall (i) deliver the remaining Pledged Collateral in its possession (if any) together with any necessary endorsements (such endorsement shall be without recourse and without any representation or warranty), first, to the Second Lien Agent to the extent Second Lien Obligations remain outstanding, and second, to Borrower to the extent no First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations remain outstanding (in each case, so as to allow such Person to obtain possession or control of such Pledged Collateral), and (ii) take all other action reasonably requested by the Second Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required Second Lien Holders) at the expense of the Borrower in connection with the Second Lien Agent obtaining a first-priority interest in the Pledged Collateral or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
(e)    The Loan Parties hereby represent and warrant that (i) since June 3, 2024 and prior to the date hereof, the DOJ Lien Entities have not incurred any DOJ Priming Lien Debt, (ii) the Second Lien Obligations constitute DOJ Priming Lien Debt and shall at all times be included in the DOJ Priming Lien Debt, (iii) pursuant to the terms of each of the Plea Agreement and the Resolution Agreement, the DOJ Lien shall at all times be junior and subordinate to the Lien granted to the Second Lien Agent to secure the Second Lien Obligations and (iv) the Loan Parties shall not take any action, or omit to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to directly or indirectly cause the DOJ Lien not to be subordinated to the Liens in favor of the Second Lien Agent securing the Second Lien Obligations. The Loan Parties hereby designate the Second Lien Obligations as DOJ Priming Lien Debt. The Second Lien Agent acknowledges and agrees, and the First Lien Agent acknowledges that it has been directed by the Required First Lien Lenders to acknowledge (on their behalf), that the Second Lien Obligations are intended to constitute DOJ Priming Lien Debt. In the event the total amount of the Second Lien Obligations and any additional indebtedness or obligations that are designated or otherwise constitute
-30-



DOJ Priming Lien Debt after the date hereof (the “Future DOJ Priming Lien Debt”) exceeds at any time $100,000,000, none of the Second Lien Obligations will be considered to be part of such excess but a portion of the Future DOJ Priming Lien Obligations will be allocated to such excess and all of the Second Lien Obligations shall continue to constitute DOJ Priming Lien Debt. The Loan Parties hereby covenant and agree that they shall not take any position contrary to or inconsistent with the terms of this clause (e).
5.6     When Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations Deemed to Not Have Occurred. If at any time in connection with or after the Payment in Full of the then existing First Lien Obligations, Borrower either in connection therewith or thereafter enters into any Refinancing of any First Lien Credit Document evidencing a First Lien Obligation (subject to Section 5.3), then such Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement (other than with respect to any actions taken as a result of the occurrence of such first Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations), and, from and after the date on which the New First Lien Debt Notice (defined below) is delivered to the Second Lien Agent in accordance with the next sentence, the obligations under such Refinancing of the First Lien Credit Document shall automatically be treated as First Lien Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, and the New First Lien Agent (defined below) under such First Lien Credit Documents shall be the First Lien Agent for all purposes of this Agreement. Upon receipt of a notice (the “New First Lien Debt Notice”) stating that Borrower have entered into a new First Lien Credit Document (which notice shall include the identity of the new First Lien Agent, such agent, the “New First Lien Agent”), the Second Lien Agent shall promptly (a) enter into such documents and agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as the Borrower or such New First Lien Agent shall reasonably request in order to provide to the New First Lien Agent the rights contemplated hereby, in each case consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement and (b) deliver to the New First Lien Agent any Pledged Collateral held by it together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow the New First Lien Agent to obtain control of such Pledged Collateral). The New First Lien Agent shall agree in a writing addressed to the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. If the new First Lien Obligations under the new First Lien Credit Documents are secured by assets of the Loan Parties constituting Collateral that do not also secure the Second Lien Obligations, then the Second Lien Obligations shall be secured at such time by a second priority Lien on such assets to the same extent provided in the Second Lien Collateral Documents and this Agreement.
5.7    Purchase Option.
(a)    Without prejudice to the enforcement of the remedies of the First Lien Claimholders, at any time following any of (i) an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to any Loan Party shall have occurred or shall have been commenced, (ii) the exercise of any Enforcement Action by the First Lien Lenders in respect of a material portion of the Collateral, (iii) any request by the First Lien Agent for the Second Lien Claimholders to release any Loan Party from its Second Lien Obligations, (iv) the First Lien Obligations
-31-



shall have been accelerated (including as a result of any automatic acceleration) or (v) a payment default in relation to amounts greater than $1,000,000 under the First Lien Credit Agreement that has not been cured (or waived by the First Lien Claimholders) within 30 days after the occurrence thereof (each such event described in clauses (i) through (v) herein above, a “Purchase Option Event”), one or more Second Lien Notes Holders shall have the opportunity, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice from the Second Lien Agent (at the direction of such Second Lien Notes Holders) to the Borrower and First Lien Agent, to irrevocably elect to purchase from the First Lien Lenders, without warranty or representation or recourse from or to the First Lien Lenders, all (but not less than all) of the First Lien Obligations and all rights of the First Lien Claimholders under the First Lien Credit Documents (the “Purchased Obligations”); provided that (w) any such purchase option must be exercised within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of any Purchase Option Event, (x) the First Lien Agent and the First Lien Lenders shall retain all rights to be indemnified or to be held harmless by the Loan Parties in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Credit Documents, (y) such assignment shall not conflict with any law, rule or regulation or order of any court or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, and (z) the applicable Second Lien Notes Holders shall pay to the First Lien Agent, for the account of the First Lien Lenders, in immediately available funds, an amount (such amount, the “Purchase Price”) equal to 100% of the principal of the First Lien Obligations plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon plus all accrued and unpaid fees (including reasonable and documented attorney’s fees and costs) and premiums (including the Prepayment Premium) and any breakage costs and expenses plus all the other First Lien Obligations then outstanding plus 100% of the principal of all DIP Obligations plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon plus all accrued and unpaid fees (including reasonable and documented attorney’s fees and costs) and premiums and any breakage costs and expenses plus all the other DIP Obligations then outstanding. The foregoing purchase option shall expire if none of the Second Lien Notes Holders deliver a notice (a “Purchase Notice”) to the First Lien Agent within thirty (30) days following the occurrence of such Purchase Option Event, which Purchase Notice shall (A) be signed by the applicable Second Lien Notes Holders committing to such purchase (the “Purchasing Lenders”) and indicate the percentage of the Purchased Obligations to be purchased by each Purchasing Lender (which aggregate commitments must add up to 100% of such Purchased Obligations) and (B) state that (1) it is a Purchase Notice delivered pursuant to Section 5.7 of this Agreement and (2) the offer contained therein is irrevocable. Upon receipt of such Purchase Notice by the First Lien Agent, the Purchasing Lenders shall have from the date of delivery thereof to and including the date that is not less than three (3) Business Days nor more than fifteen (15) Business Days after the Purchase Notice was received by the First Lien Agent to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Purchased Obligations (the date of such purchase, the “Purchase Date”).
(b)    In order to effectuate the foregoing, the First Lien Agent shall calculate, upon the written request of the Second Lien Agent or Second Lien Notes Holders, the amount in cash that would be necessary to so purchase the Purchased Obligations. If the right set forth in this Section 5.7 is exercised: (1) the parties shall endeavor to close
-32-



promptly thereafter but in any event within ten (10) Business Days of the notice set forth in the first sentence of this Section 5.7, (2) such purchase of the First Lien Obligations shall be exercised pursuant to documentation mutually and reasonably acceptable to each of the First Lien Agent and the Second Lien Agent, and (3) such First Lien Obligations shall be purchased pro rata among the Purchasing Lenders electing to exercise the purchase option hereunder according to such Purchasing Lenders’ portion of the Second Lien Obligations outstanding on the date of purchase pursuant to this Section 5.7.
(c)    On the Purchase Date, the First Lien Lenders shall, subject to any required approval of any Governmental Authority then in effect, sell to the Purchasing Lenders all (but not less than all) of the Purchased Obligations. On such Purchase Date, the Purchasing Lenders shall pay to the First Lien Agent, for the benefit of the First Lien Lenders, in immediately available funds, the Purchase Price. The Purchase Price shall be remitted by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the designated bank account of the First Lien Agent. Interest, premium and fees shall be calculated to but excluding the Purchase Date if the amounts so paid by the applicable Purchasing Lenders to the bank account designated by such First Lien Agent are received in such bank account prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, and interest, premium and fees shall be calculated to and including such Purchase Date if the amounts so paid by the applicable Purchasing Lenders is received in the designated bank account after 12:00 Noon, New York City time.
(d)    Any purchase pursuant to the purchase option set forth in this Section 5.7 shall, except as provided below, be expressly made without representation or warranty of any kind by the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Lenders and without recourse to the First Lien Agent or First Lien Lenders, except that the First Lien Agent and each First Lien Lender, as to itself only, shall represent and warrant only as to the matters set forth in any assignment agreement to be entered into as provided herein in connection with such purchase, which shall include (i) the principal amount of the Purchased Obligations being sold, (ii) that such Person has not created any outstanding Lien on any Purchased Obligations being sold, and (iii) that such Person has the right to assign the Purchased Obligations being assigned and the relevant assignment agreement has been duly authorized and delivered.
(e)    Upon notice to the Loan Parties by the Purchasing Lenders that the purchase of the Purchased Obligations pursuant to this Section 5.7 has been consummated by delivery of the Purchase Price, the Loan Parties shall treat the applicable Purchasing Lenders as holders of such Purchased Obligations and a representative designated by the Purchasing Lenders shall be deemed appointed to act in such capacity as the “trustee,” “agent,” “administrative agent” or “collateral agent” (or analogous capacity) (the “Replacement Agent”) under the applicable First Lien Credit Documents, for all purposes hereunder and under each applicable First Lien Credit Document (it being agreed that the First Lien Agent shall have no obligation to act as such replacement “trustee,” “agent,” “administrative agent” or “collateral agent” (or analogous capacity)). In connection with any purchase of the Purchased Obligations
-33-



pursuant to this Section 5.7, the First Lien Agent and each applicable First Lien Lender agrees to enter into and deliver to the applicable Purchasing Lenders on the Purchase Date, as a condition to closing, an assignment agreement and shall deliver all possessory collateral (if any), together with any necessary endorsements and other documents (including any applicable stock powers or bond powers), then in its possession or in the possession of its agent or bailee, or turn over control as to any pledged collateral, deposit accounts or securities accounts of which it or its agent or bailee then has control, as the case may be, to the Replacement Agent, and deliver the loan register and participant register, if applicable, and all other records pertaining to such Purchased Obligations to the Replacement Agent and otherwise take such actions as may be reasonably appropriate to effect an orderly transition to the Replacement Agent, in each case at the expense of the Loan Parties. Upon the consummation of the purchase of the Purchased Obligations pursuant to this Section 5.7, the First Lien Agent shall be deemed to have resigned as a “trustee,” “agent,” “administrative agent” or “collateral agent” under the applicable First Lien Credit Documents; provided that the First Lien Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights and benefits of a former “trustee,” “agent,” “administrative agent” or “collateral agent” under such First Lien Credit Documents.
(f)    Notwithstanding the foregoing purchase of the Purchased Obligations by the Purchasing Lenders, the First Lien Agent and First Lien Lenders shall retain those indemnifications, rights to reimbursement and payment of fees and other rights and protections under the applicable First Lien Credit Documents which by their express terms would survive any repayment of such Purchased Obligations.
5.8    Rights as Unsecured Creditors. The Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured creditors against the Borrower and any other Guarantors in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Notes Documents and applicable law so long as such rights and remedies do not violate, or are not otherwise inconsistent with, any provision of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the receipt by the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder of the required payments of principal, premium, interest, fees and other amounts due under the Second Lien Notes Documents (i) so long as such receipt is not the result of the exercise by the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder of rights or remedies of a secured creditor in respect of Collateral, (ii) after the Earliest Obligations Enforcement Date or (iii) to the extent constituting Permitted Second Lien Debt Payments. In the event the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder becomes a judgment Lien creditor in respect of Collateral as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor in respect of Second Lien Obligations, such judgment Lien shall be subordinated to the Liens securing First Lien Obligations on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are so subordinated to such Liens securing First Lien Obligations under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall impair or otherwise adversely affect any rights or remedies the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholder may have with respect to the First Lien Collateral.
SECTION 6.    Insolvency Proceedings.
-34-



6.1     Finance and Sale Issues.
(a)    Until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred, if Borrower or any other Loan Party shall be subject to any Insolvency Proceeding and the First Lien Agent shall desire to permit the use of “Cash Collateral” (as such term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code), on which the First Lien Agent or any other creditor has a Lien or to permit Borrower or any other Loan Party to obtain financing, whether from the First Lien Claimholders or any other Person under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar Bankruptcy Law (“DIP Financing”), then the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that it will raise no objection to (and will not support any Person in raising any objection), and shall be deemed to have consented to, such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing and to the extent the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations are subordinated to or pari passu with such DIP Financing, the Second Lien Agent will subordinate its Liens in the Collateral to (x) the Liens securing such DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto), (y) any adequate protection Liens provided to the First Lien Claimholders and (z) any “carve-out” for professional and United State Trustee fees agreed to by the First Lien Claimholders and will not request adequate protection or any other relief in connection therewith (except, as expressly agreed by the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) or to the extent permitted by Section 6.3); provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such DIP Financing plus the aggregate principal amount of First Lien Obligations outstanding as of the date of the commencement of such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (after taking into account any First Lien Obligations that are “rolled up” into such DIP Financing) shall not exceed an amount equal to the sum of the DIP Cap Amount plus the First Lien Debt Cap.
(b)    Until the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, no Second Lien Claimholder shall, directly or indirectly, provide, offer to provide or participate in any DIP Financing or support any DIP Financing that is not proposed or supported by the First Lien Lenders; provided that, if no First Lien Lender has proposed or supported any DIP Financing within thirty (30) days after the filing of any Insolvency Proceeding involving the Borrower or any other Loan Party as a debtor, the Second Lien Claimholders may provide, offer, participate or support a DIP Financing, so long as such financing (I) is on a junior priority non-priming basis consistent with the payment and lien priorities set forth herein (and junior to any claim of the First Lien Claimholders under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code), (II) does not require the sale, liquidation or disposition of all or any substantial part of the Collateral prior to a default under the DIP Financing and does not require the pursuit or implementation of a particular plan of reorganization (unless the proceeds of such sale, liquidation or disposition are sufficient to consummate a Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations and/or the terms of such plan of reorganization provides for the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations), (III) is otherwise subject to the terms of this Agreement as a Second Lien Obligation; and (IV) together with any administrative claims with respect thereto, shall not be required to be paid upon any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Loan Parties (including in connection with a sale pursuant to Section 363 or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code) or on the effective date of any plan of reorganization if such sale or plan of reorganization does not provide for the Payment in Full of
-35-



the First Lien Obligations; provided further that the First Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to object to any DIP Financing proposed by Second Lien Claimholders.
(c)    The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, shall be deemed to have consented to, and agrees that it will raise no objection to or contest (or support any other Person in objecting to or contesting), (i) any disposition (whether under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code) of any Collateral free and clear of any Liens, claims or interests held by or on behalf of the Second Lien Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders, to the extent that such disposition has been consented to by the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) (and so long as the net proceeds of such Collateral are applied pursuant to Section 4.1, and, until such net proceeds are applied pursuant to Section 4.1, the Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations attach to such net proceeds), (ii) any motion for bid procedures or other procedures related to any such disposition, or (iii) any credit bid by the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Lenders (including through one or more acquisition vehicles) in connection therewith; provided that the Second Lien Claimholders may assert any objections to the motion for bid procedures or other procedures related to any such disposition that may be raised by an unsecured creditor of the Borrower or any other Loan Party.
6.2     Relief from the Automatic Stay. Until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that none of them shall: (i) seek (or support any other Person seeking) relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of the Collateral, without the prior written consent of the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) or (ii) oppose any request by the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) for relief from such stay.
6.3     Adequate Protection.
(a)    The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting):
(1)    any request by the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders for “adequate protection” under any Bankruptcy Law;
(2)    any objection by the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders claiming a lack of adequate protection; or
(3)    the payment of interest fees, expenses or other amounts to the First Lien Agent or any other First Lien Claimholder under Section 506(b) or 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.
(b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 6.3, in any Insolvency Proceeding:
-36-



(1)    if the First Lien Claimholders (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of additional or replacement collateral in connection with any Cash Collateral use or any DIP Financing, then the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself or any of the Second Lien Claimholders, may seek or request adequate protection in the form of a Lien on such additional or replacement Collateral, so long as (x) such Lien securing the Second Lien Obligations will be subordinated to (A) any adequate protection Liens or other Liens securing the First Lien Obligations, (B) any Liens granted to the First Lien Claimholders as adequate protection and (C) any Liens securing such DIP Financing and (y) the Second Lien Obligations will be subordinated to (A) any Obligations relating to any of the foregoing and (B) any obligations with respect to such DIP Financing; and
(2)    the Second Lien Agent and Second Lien Claimholders shall only be permitted to seek adequate protection with respect to their rights in the Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding in the form of:
(A)     additional collateral; provided that, as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent, on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, is also granted a Lien on such additional collateral senior to that granted to the Second Lien Claimholders;
(B)     replacement Liens on the Collateral; provided that, as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent, on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, is also granted replacement Liens on the Collateral senior to that granted to the Second Lien Claimholders; and
(C)     an administrative expense claim; provided that, as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent, on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, is also granted an administrative expense claim which is senior and prior to the administrative expense claim of the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Agent on behalf of itself and each of the Second Lien Claimholders agrees, pursuant to Section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code, that any such junior superpriority administrative expense claims (including any claim arising under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code) granted to the Second Lien Agent or Second Lien Claimholders as adequate protection may be paid under any plan of reorganization with non-cash consideration having a value on the effective date of such plan equal to the allowed amount of such claims, which consideration shall be turned over to the First Lien Claimholders until the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations.
(c)    Until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby
-37-



agrees that no Second Lien Claimholder may seek or request adequate protection in the form of any cash payments; provided, however, that the Second Lien Claimholders may seek or request adequate protection in the form of cash payments with respect to accrued and unpaid post-petition fees and expenses up to an amount as set forth in a budget that has been agreed to by the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders).
(d)    The Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that notice of a hearing to approve DIP Financing or use of Cash Collateral on an interim basis shall be adequate if delivered to the Second Lien Agent at least two (2) Business Days in advance of such hearing and that notice of a hearing to approve DIP Financing or use of Cash Collateral on a final basis shall be adequate if delivered to the Second Lien Agent at least fourteen (14) days in advance of such hearing.
6.4     No Waiver. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder from objecting in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by the Second Lien Agent or any of the Second Lien Claimholders, including the seeking by the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder of adequate protection (other than the seeking by the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders of adequate protection expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.3(b)) or the asserting by the Second Lien Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders of any of the rights or remedies under the Second Lien Notes Documents or otherwise.
6.5     Avoidance Issues. If any First Lien Claimholder is required in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of Borrower or any other Loan Party any amount paid in respect of First Lien Obligations (a “Recovery), then such First Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to a reinstatement of First Lien Obligations with respect to all such recovered amounts, and from and after the date of such reinstatement the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations shall be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes hereunder. If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto from such date of reinstatement. Upon any such reinstatement of First Lien Obligations, each Second Lien Claimholder will deliver to First Lien Agent any Collateral or proceeds thereof received between the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations and their reinstatement in accordance with Section 4.2. No Second Lien Claimholder may benefit from a Recovery, and any distribution made to a Second Lien Claimholder as a result of a Recovery will be paid over to First Lien Agent for application to the First Lien Obligations in accordance with Section 4.1.
6.6    Post-Petition Interest. Neither the Second Lien Agent nor any Second Lien Claimholder shall oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder for allowance in any Insolvency Proceeding of First Lien Obligations consisting of Post-Petition Interest to the extent of the value of any First Lien Claimholder’s
-38-



Lien, without regard to the existence of the Lien of the Second Lien Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders on the Collateral.
6.7     Waiver. The Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders,
(a)    waives any claim it may hereafter have against any First Lien Claimholder arising out of the election of any First Lien Claimholder of the application of Section 1111 (b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, and/or out of any cash collateral or financing arrangement or out of any grant of a security interest in connection with the Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding so long as such actions are not in express contravention of the terms of this Agreement; and
(b)    waives any right to assert or enforce any claim under Section 506(c) or 552 of the Bankruptcy Code as against First Lien Claimholders or any of the Collateral to the extent securing the First Lien Obligations.
6.8     Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification. The Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, and the First Lien Agent for itself and on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, acknowledge and agree that:
(a)    the grants of Liens pursuant to the First Lien Collateral Documents and the Second Lien Collateral Documents constitute two separate and distinct grants of Liens;
(b)    the First Lien Obligations include all interest, fees, and expenses that accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding of any Loan Party at the rate provided for in the First Lien Credit Documents governing the same, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest, fees, or expenses is allowed or allowable in any such Insolvency Proceeding; and
(c)    because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Collateral, the Second Lien Obligations are fundamentally different from the First Lien Obligations and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding.
In furtherance of the foregoing, no Second Lien Claimholder shall seek in any such Insolvency Proceeding to be treated as part of the same class of creditors as the First Lien Claimholders or shall oppose any pleading or motion by the First Lien Claimholders to be treated as separate classes of creditors from the Second Lien Notes Holders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it is held that the claims of the First Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders in respect of the Collateral constitute a single class of claims (rather than separate classes of secured claims), then the Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby acknowledges and agrees that all distributions from the Collateral shall be made as if there were separate classes of First Lien Obligations and Second Lien Obligations in respect of the Collateral (with the effect being that,
-39-



to the extent that the aggregate value of the Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the Second Lien Claimholders), the First Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them from the Collateral in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing under and in accordance with the First Lien Credit Documents in respect of interest and fees, costs and charges incurred subsequent to the commencement of the applicable Insolvency Proceeding (regardless of whether such interest and fees, costs and charges incurred subsequent to the commencement of the applicable Insolvency Proceeding is allowed or allowable as part of the claims of the First Lien Claimholders under section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) before any Distribution (whether pursuant to a plan of reorganization or otherwise) from the Collateral is made in respect of any of the claims held by the Second Lien Claimholders.
6.9     Effectiveness in Insolvency Proceedings. The parties hereto acknowledge that this Agreement is a “subordination agreement” under Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, which will be effective before, during and after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding. All references in this Agreement to any Loan Party will include such Person as a debtor-in-possession and any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or similar official for such Person in any Insolvency Proceeding.
6.10     Voting. No Second Lien Claimholder may propose, support or vote in favor of any plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan (and each shall be deemed to have voted to reject any plan of reorganization) that is inconsistent with or in violation of the provisions of this Agreement unless such plan (a) pays off, in cash in full, all First Lien Obligations or (b) is accepted by a class consisting solely of holders of First Lien Obligations voting thereon in accordance with Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code and other than pursuant to Section 1126(f) of the Bankruptcy Code.
6.11    Reorganization Securities. If, in any Insolvency Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a chapter 11 plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan (including any sale under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise), both on account of First Lien Obligations and on account of Second Lien Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the First Lien Obligations and on account of the Second Lien Obligations are secured by Liens upon the same property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or limits the right of a Second Lien Claimholder to receive and retain any Permitted Junior Securities that are issued by a reorganized debtor pursuant to a chapter 11 plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan (including any sale under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) in connection with an Insolvency Proceeding.
SECTION 7.    Reliance; Waivers; Etc.
7.1     Reliance. Other than any reliance on the terms of this Agreement, the First Lien Agent, on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders under its First Lien Credit Documents,
-40-



acknowledges that such First Lien Claimholders have, independently and without reliance on the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into such First Lien Credit Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the First Lien Credit Agreement or this Agreement. The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, acknowledges that the Second Lien Claimholders have, independently and without reliance on the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into each of the Second Lien Notes Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Second Lien Notes Documents or this Agreement.
7.2     No Warranties or Liability. The First Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders under the First Lien Credit Documents, acknowledges and agrees that each of the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility or enforceability of any of the Second Lien Notes Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Second Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the Second Lien Notes Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate. The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Obligations, acknowledges and agrees that the First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility or enforceability of any of the First Lien Credit Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. Except as otherwise provided herein, the First Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under their respective First Lien Credit Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate. The Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to the First Lien Agent or any of the First Lien Claimholders, and the First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to the Second Lien Agent or any of the Second Lien Claimholders, to act or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreements with Borrower or any other Loan Party (including the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Notes Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof which they may have or be charged with.
7.3     No Waiver of Lien Priorities.
(a)    No right of the First Lien Claimholders, the First Lien Agent or any of them to enforce any provision of this Agreement or any First Lien Credit Document shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or any other Loan Party or by any act or failure to act by any First Lien Claimholder or the First Lien Agent, or by any noncompliance by any Person with the
-41-



terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement, any of the First Lien Credit Documents or any of the Second Lien Notes Documents, regardless of any knowledge thereof which the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders, or any of them, may have or be otherwise charged with.
(b)    Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the First Lien Claimholders, the First Lien Agent (at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders) and any of them may, at any time and from time to time in accordance with the First Lien Credit Documents and/or applicable law, without the consent of, or notice to, the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders, without incurring any liabilities to the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders and without impairing or releasing the Lien priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders is affected, impaired or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following, in each case subject to the limitations and consent rights set forth in Section 5.3(a):
(1)    change the manner, place or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or amend, renew, exchange, increase or alter, the terms of any of the First Lien Obligations or any Lien on any First Lien Collateral or guaranty thereof or any liability of Borrower or any other Loan Party, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof (including any increase in or extension of the First Lien Obligations, without any restriction as to the tenor or terms of any such increase or extension) or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify or supplement in any manner any Liens held by the First Lien Agent or any of the First Lien Claimholders, the First Lien Obligations or any of the First Lien Credit Documents;
(2)    sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the First Lien Collateral or any liability of Borrower or any other Loan Party to the First Lien Claimholders or the First Lien Agent, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;
(3)    settle or compromise any First Lien Obligation or any other liability of Borrower or any other Loan Party or any security therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including the First Lien Obligations) in any manner or order; and
(4)    exercise or delay in or refrain from exercising any right or remedy against Borrower or any security or any other Loan Party or any other Person, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with Borrower, any other Loan Party or any First Lien Collateral and any security and any guarantor or any liability of
-42-



Borrower or any other Loan Party to the First Lien Claimholders or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof.
(c)    The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, also agrees that the First Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Agent shall have no liability to the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders, and the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby waives any claim against any First Lien Claimholder or the First Lien Agent, arising out of any and all actions which the First Lien Claimholders or the First Lien Agent may take or permit or omit to take with respect to:
(1)    the First Lien Credit Documents (other than this Agreement);
(2)    the collection of the First Lien Obligations; or
(3)    the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation or other disposition of, any First Lien Collateral. The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that the First Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Agent have no duty to them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the First Lien Collateral, the First Lien Obligations or otherwise.
7.4     Obligations Unconditional. All rights, interests, agreements and obligations of the First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders, respectively, hereunder shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:
(a)    any lack of validity or enforceability of any First Lien Credit Documents or any Second Lien Notes Documents or the perfection of any Liens thereunder;
(b)    except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification, including any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any First Lien Credit Document or any Second Lien Credit Document;
(c)    except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, any exchange of any security interest in any Collateral or any other collateral, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations or any guaranty thereof;
(d)    the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of Borrower or any other Loan Party; or
(e)    any other circumstances which otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Borrower or any other Loan Party in respect of the First
-43-



Lien Agent, the First Lien Obligations, any First Lien Claimholder, the Second Lien Agent, the Second Lien Obligations or any Second Lien Claimholder in respect of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.    Miscellaneous.
8.1     Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the First Lien Credit Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.
8.2     Effectiveness; Continuing Nature of this Agreement; Severability. This Agreement shall become effective immediately upon the occurrence of the following (i) the execution and delivery by the parties hereto and (ii) the occurrence of the initial purchase of notes issued pursuant to the Second Lien Indenture. This is a continuing agreement of payment subordination and lien subordination and the First Lien Claimholders may continue, at any time and without notice to the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder subject to the Second Lien Notes Documents, to extend credit and other financial accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit of Borrower or any other Loan Party constituting First Lien Obligations in reliance hereof. The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby waives any right it may have under applicable law to revoke this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement. The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency Proceeding. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. All references to Borrower or any other Loan Party shall include Borrower or such other Loan Party as debtor and debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for Borrower or any other Loan Party (as the case may be) in any Insolvency Proceeding. This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect:
(a)    with respect to the First Lien Agent, the First Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Obligations, the date of Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations, subject to Section 5.6 and the rights of the First Lien Claimholders under Section 6.5; and
(b)    with respect to the Second Lien Agent, the Second Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Obligations, upon the later of (1) the date upon which the Second Lien Obligations under the Second Lien Indenture terminate if there are no other Second Lien Obligations outstanding on such date and (2) if there are other Second Lien Obligations outstanding on such date, the date upon which such Second Lien Obligations are paid in full.
8.3     Amendments; Waivers. No amendment, modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement by the Second Lien Agent or the First Lien Agent shall be deemed to be made unless the same shall be in writing signed on behalf of each party hereto or its authorized agent and each waiver, if any, shall be a waiver only with respect to the specific instance involved and shall in no way impair the rights of the parties making such waiver or the
-44-



obligations of the other parties to such party in any other respect or at any other time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall not have any right to consent to or approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement except to the extent such amendment, modification or waiver would materially increase the obligations of the Borrower hereunder.
8.4     Information Concerning Financial Condition of Borrower and their Subsidiaries and Events under the Credit Documents.
(a)    The First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders, on the one hand, and the Second Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Agent, on the other hand, shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of Borrower and their Subsidiaries and all endorsers and/or guarantors of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations. The First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to advise the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise. In the event the First Lien Agent or any of the First Lien Claimholders, in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder, it or they shall be under no obligation:
(1)    to make, and the First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders shall not make, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided;
(2)    to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion;
(3)    to undertake any investigation; or
(4)    to disclose any information, which pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, the First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders, on the one hand, and the Second Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Agent, on the other hand, shall endeavor to provide prompt written notice to such other party after receipt of notice or actual knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following under, respectively, the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Notes Documents: (i) a notice of Default or Event of Default (each as defined therein); (ii) any written amendment or modification; and (iii) any written waiver, consent and/or agreement to forbear (provided that the failure to provide such notice shall not affect the rights of the First Lien Agent and the Second Lien Agent hereunder); ; provided that the
-45-



failure to deliver such notice and any other notice pursuant to this Agreement shall not be deemed to give rise to an event of default herein or any liability hereunder.
8.5     Subrogation. With respect to the value of any payments or distributions in cash, property or other assets that any of the Second Lien Claimholders or the Second Lien Agent pays over to the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders under the terms of this Agreement, the Second Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Agent shall be subrogated to the rights of the First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders; provided that, the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby agrees not to assert or enforce all such rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations has occurred. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the value of any payments or distributions in cash, property or other assets received by the Second Lien Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders that are paid over to the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders pursuant to this Agreement shall not reduce any of the Second Lien Obligations.
8.6     Application of Payments. All payments received by the First Lien Agent or the First Lien Claimholders may be applied, reversed and reapplied, in whole or in part, to such part of the First Lien Obligations provided for in the First Lien Credit Documents. Other than with respect to the consent right set forth in Section 5.3(a), the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, assents to any extension or postponement of the time of payment of the First Lien Obligations or any part thereof and to any other indulgence with respect thereto, to any substitution, exchange or release of any security which may at any time secure any part of the First Lien Obligations and to the addition or release of any other Person primarily or secondarily liable therefor.
8.7     SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS.
(a)    SUBJECT TO CLAUSE (5) BELOW, ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO SHALL BE BROUGHT IN ANY FEDERAL COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN OR, IF THAT COURT DOES NOT HAVE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, IN ANY STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK. BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY:
(1)    ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS (OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO ACTIONS BY THE FIRST LIEN AGENT OR SECOND LIEN AGENT IN RESPECT OF RIGHTS UNDER ANY FIRST LIEN COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR SECOND LIEN COLLATERAL DOCUMENT GOVERNED BY LAWS OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF
-46-



THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY COLLATERAL SUBJECT THERETO);
(2)    WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS;
(3)    AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE APPLICABLE PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8.8;
(4)    AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (3) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE APPLICABLE PARTY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; AND
(5)    AGREES THAT THE FIRST LIEN AGENT, FIRST LIEN LENDERS, THE SECOND LIEN AGENT AND SECOND LIEN NOTES HOLDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY FIRST LIEN COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR SECOND LIEN COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(b)    EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS.
(c)    EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE; MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER
-47-



ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 8.7(C) AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT WRITTEN AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
(d)    EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER FIRST LIEN CREDIT DOCUMENT OR SECOND LIEN CREDIT DOCUMENT, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, VERBAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENT OR ACTION OF ANY PARTY HERETO.
8.8     Notices. All notices to the Second Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Claimholders permitted or required under this Agreement shall also be sent to the Second Lien Agent and the First Lien Agent, respectively. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served or sent by telefacsimile or other electronic means (including email) or United States of America mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of telefacsimile or other electronic means, or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States of America mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed; provided that no notice to either First Lien Agent or Second Lien Agent shall be effective until received by such agent; provided further that any such notice or other communication shall at the request of the First Lien Agent be provided to any sub-agent appointed pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement. For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth below each party’s name on the signature pages hereto, or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.
8.9     Further Assurances. The First Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders under the First Lien Credit Documents, and the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders under the Second Lien Notes Documents, and the Loan Parties, agree that each of them shall take such further action and shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the First Lien Agent or the Second Lien Agent may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the Lien priorities contemplated by this Agreement.
8.10     APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY CLAIMS SOUNDING IN CONTRACT LAW OR TORT LAW ARISING OUT OF THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND ANY DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TO POST-JUDGMENT INTEREST) SHALL (EXCEPT AS MAY BE EXPRESSLY OTHERWISE
-48-



PROVIDED HEREIN) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
8.11     Binding on Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the First Lien Agent, the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Agent, the Second Lien Claimholders and their respective successors and permitted assigns. If either of the First Lien Agent or the Second Lien Agent resigns or is replaced pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Indenture, as applicable, its successor shall be deemed to be a party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights of, and be subject to all the obligations of, this Agreement.
8.12     Headings. Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
8.13     Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith by telecopy or electronic format (i.e. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such other document or instrument, as applicable.
8.14     Authorization. By its signature, each Person executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is duly authorized to execute this Agreement.
8.15     No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereof shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and its respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each of the First Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders. Nothing in this Agreement shall impair, as between Borrower and the other Loan Parties and the First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders, or as between Borrower and the other Loan Parties and the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders, the obligations of Borrower and the other Loan Parties to pay principal, interest, fees and other amounts as provided in the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Notes Documents, respectively.
8.16     No Indirect Actions. Unless otherwise expressly stated, if a party may not take an action under this Agreement, then it may not take that action indirectly, or support any other Person in taking that action directly or indirectly. “Taking an action indirectly” means taking an action that is not expressly prohibited for the party but is intended to have substantially the same effects as the prohibited action.
-49-



8.17     Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the First Lien Agent and the First Lien Claimholders on the one hand and the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders on the other hand. None of Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights hereunder and neither Borrower nor any other Loan Party may rely on the terms hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of Borrower or any other Loan Party, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.
8.18     Original Loan Parties; Additional Loan Parties. Borrower and each other Loan Party on the date of this Agreement will constitute the original Loan Parties party hereto. The original Loan Parties will cause each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become a guarantor of the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations under the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Notes Documents, respectively, after the date hereof to become a party hereto (as an Loan Party) by executing and delivering a joinder agreement (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien Agent and the Second Lien Agent (it being understood and agreed that a joinder agreement that provides the same acknowledgment made by the Loan parties as of the date hereof is so reasonably satisfactory)) to First Lien Agent.
8.19    Capacity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall this Agreement apply to or be deemed to apply to (i) any rights and remedies of any Second Lien Claimholder in its capacity as a direct or indirect equity holder of the Loan Parties or as a holder of rights under a contract (other than any Second Lien Credit Document or any other contract relating to the Second Lien Obligations) entered into with a Loan Party that is permitted under the First Lien Credit Documents (such contract, a “Permitted Non-Second Lien Debt Contract”), and not as a Second Lien Agent, Second Lien Claimholder or Second Lien Notes Holder, or (ii) any obligations owed by any Loan Party to any Second Lien Claimholder in its capacity as a direct or indirect equity holder of any Loan Party or as a counterparty under a Permitted Non-Second Lien Debt Contract, and not as a Second Lien Agent, Second Lien Claimholder or Second Lien Notes Holder.
8.20    Concerning the First Lien Agent. Jefferies Finance LLC is entering into this Agreement not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely in its capacity as First Lien Agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement. In acting hereunder, the First Lien Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges, indemnities and immunities set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement as if such rights, privileges, indemnities and immunities were set forth herein.
8.21    Concerning the Second Lien Agent. U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association is entering into this Agreement not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely in its capacity as Notes Collateral Agent under the Second Lien Indenture. In acting hereunder, the Notes Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges, indemnities and immunities set forth in the Second Lien Indenture as if such rights, privileges, indemnities and immunities were set forth herein.
-50-



[Signature pages follow]

-51-



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Intercreditor Agreement as of the date first written above.
First Lien Agent

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
as First Lien Agent
By:         
Name:    
Title:    
Address for Notices:




[Intercreditor Agreement]





Second Lien Agent

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee and as Second Lien Agent
By:         
Name:    
Title:    
Address for Notices:

Telephone:
Fax:

[Intercreditor Agreement]





[Intercreditor Agreement]




ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received a copy of the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) and consents thereto (including to Section 5.5(e) thereof), agrees to recognize all rights granted thereby to First Lien Agent, First Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Agent, and Second Lien Claimholders, and will not do any act or perform any obligation which is not in accordance with the agreements set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement. Each of the undersigned further acknowledges and agrees that it is not an intended beneficiary or third party beneficiary under the Intercreditor Agreement. None of the undersigned shall acquire any rights under the Intercreditor Agreement now or hereafter, whether as result of this acknowledgment, any right of subrogation or otherwise.
LOAN PARTIES:
Inotiv, Inc.,
as a Borrower
By:         
Name:    
Title:    
Address for Notices to Borrower and any Guarantor:
[________]


Telephone: [ ]
Fax: [ ]




BAS EVANSVILLE, INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


SEVENTH WAVE LABORATORIES, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


BRONCO RESEARCH SERVICES, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


BASi GAITHERSBURG LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


INOTIV BOULDER, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    









INOTIV RESEARCH MODELS, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ENVIGO RMS, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ENVIGO RMS B.V., INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ENVIGO NEW HOLDCO, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ENVIGO GLOBAL SERVICES INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    











ERPP, INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ENVIGO BIOPRODUCTS, INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


ENVIGO HOLDING I, INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


INTEGRATED LABORATORY SYSTEMS, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    






INOTIV LAMS WEST INC.,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


HISTION, LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


INOTIV NASHVILLE LLC,
as a Subsidiary Guarantor


By:                            
    Name:
    Title:    


Execution Version

INOTIV, INC.
$22,000,000 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027
and Warrants to Purchase 3,946,250 Common Shares

Purchase Agreement
September 13, 2024
The several Initial Purchasers
listed on
Schedule I hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Inotiv, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Issuer”), proposes to issue and sell to the several purchasers listed in Schedule I hereto (the “Initial Purchasers” and together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Purchasers”) (x) $22,000,000 aggregate original principal amount of its 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 (the “Purchaser Notes”) and (y) warrants to purchase 3,946,250 shares of the Issuer’s common stock, no par value (such warrants, the “Purchaser Warrants”, and such common stock, the “Common Stock”).
The Purchaser Warrants will be evidenced by warrant certificate(s) substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, to be dated as of the Closing Date. The Notes (as defined below) will be issued pursuant to an indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the parties hereto, to be dated as of the Closing Date (the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the guarantors listed in Schedule II hereto (each, a “Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Notes Collateral Agent”). The Notes will be guaranteed on a senior secured second lien basis, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors (the “Guarantees” and, collectively with the Notes, the “Debt Securities”).
The Purchaser Notes, the Guarantees and the Purchaser Warrants are being offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this purchase agreement (this “Agreement”), without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act.
On or prior to the Closing Date (as defined below), the Issuer intends to enter into an amendment (the “First Lien Amendment”) to its existing senior secured credit agreement, dated as of November 5, 2021 (as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2022, the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2022, the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2023, the Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2024, the Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2024 and the Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2024, the “First Lien Credit Agreement”), among the Issuer, as the borrower, the subsidiaries of the Issuer party thereto, as guarantors, the lenders



party thereto from time to time and Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative and collateral agent for such lenders (in such capacity, the “First Lien Agent”).
The Debt Securities will be secured on a second-priority basis, subject to the first-priority security interest securing the obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement and certain Permitted Liens, by security interests in substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors, now owned or hereafter acquired by the Issuer or any Guarantor and all proceeds and products thereof, subject to certain exceptions as described in the Indenture and the Collateral Documents (as defined below) (the “Collateral”). The Collateral shall be described in: (a) with respect to personal property that constitutes Collateral, the Second Lien Security Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the parties hereto (the “Security Agreement”), (b) with respect to the grants of security interests in registrations and/or applications for, in each case to the extent applicable, trademarks, patents and copyrights, in either the Security Agreement or, respectively, in the Trademark Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement and the Copyright Security Agreement, each to be dated as of the Closing Date and to be entered into by each of the Issuer and the applicable Guarantors, as provided therein (the “Trademark Security Agreement,” the “Patent Security Agreement” and the “Copyright Security Agreement,” respectively, and, collectively, the “Intellectual Property Security Agreements”) and (c) with respect to real property listed on Schedule III (the “Mortgaged Properties”), the mortgages, deeds of trust or deeds to secure debt to be delivered in accordance with the Indenture (the “Mortgages” and, collectively with the Security Agreement and the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the “Collateral Documents”).
The rights of the holders of the Debt Securities with respect to the Collateral shall be further governed by an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the parties hereto that will be entered into on the Closing Date by and among the Notes Collateral Agent, the First Lien Agent, the Issuer and the Guarantors (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), which Intercreditor Agreement will set forth, among other things, the relative priority of the liens on the Collateral securing the obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement, on the one hand, and the liens on the Collateral securing the Debt Securities, on the other hand.
Pursuant to the Structuring Agent Letter, on the Closing Date the Issuer will issue to the Structuring Agent (x) warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of the Issuer’s Common Stock (the “Structuring Agent Warrants” and together with the Purchaser Warrants, the “Warrants”) evidenced by warrant certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A and (y) $550,000 aggregate principal amount of its 15.00% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due 2027 (the “Structuring Agent Notes” and together with the Purchaser Notes, the “Notes”).
The holders of the Warrants from time to time will be entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B, to be dated as of the Closing Date (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among the Issuer, the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent.
The Issuer and the Guarantors hereby confirm their agreement with the several Purchasers concerning the purchase of the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants (and their agreement with the Structuring Agent concerning the issuance of the Structuring Agent Warrants and Structuring Agent Notes), as follows:
-2-


1.Purchase of the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants by the Initial Purchasers.
(a)The Issuer agrees to issue and sell the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants to the several Initial Purchasers as provided in this Agreement, and each Initial Purchaser, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Issuer (i) the respective principal amount of Purchaser Notes set forth opposite such Initial Purchaser’s name in Schedule I hereto under the heading “Principal Amount of Purchaser Notes” and (ii) Purchaser Warrants to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such Initial Purchaser’s name in Schedule I hereto under the heading “Number of Shares of Common Stock Underlying Warrants,” in each case, (x) for the aggregate cash purchase price set forth opposite such Initial Purchaser’s name in Schedule I under the heading “Aggregate Cash Purchase Price” and (y) in exchange for the aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Convertible Bonds”) issued pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of September 27, 2021 (the “Convertible Bond Indenture”), among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association as trustee, set forth opposite such Initial Purchaser’s name in Schedule I under the heading “Aggregate Principal Amount of Convertible Bonds to be Exchanged” (if any) (such exchanged Convertible Bonds, the “Exchanged Bonds”). On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, each applicable Initial Purchaser hereby conveys, transfers and assigns to the Issuer, without recourse, and the Issuer hereby accepts from such Initial Purchaser, such Initial Purchaser’s right, title and interest in the Exchanged Bonds held by such Initial Purchaser (and together with such Initial Purchaser’s cash purchase price as specified herein), in exchange for the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants to be purchased by such Initial Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement (the “Exchange”). The Exchange constitutes a privately negotiated transaction (as contemplated in Section 2.19 of the Convertible Bond Indenture). The Issuer will not be obligated to deliver any of the Purchaser Notes or Purchaser Warrants except upon payment in full for all the Purchaser Notes and Purchaser Warrants to be purchased as provided herein.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, for all U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes, the Issuer and the Initial Purchasers agree that the amount advanced by the Initial Purchasers under this Agreement shall be attributed to the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants as an “investment unit” within the meaning of Section 1273(c)(2) of the Code. The “issue price” of such investment unit (per $1,000.00 principal amount of Purchaser Notes and related Purchaser Warrants) shall be $1,000.00. For purposes of allocating the foregoing “issue price” of the investment unit between the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants, within thirty (30) days of the Closing Date, the Issuer shall notify the Initial Purchasers of the Issuer’s proposed determination of the fair market value of the Purchaser Warrants, along with supporting work papers setting forth the methodology used to determine such fair market value. If, within fifteen (15) Business Days of receiving such notice from the Issuer, the Initial Purchasers notify the Issuer that the Initial Purchasers have accepted the Issuer’s determination of fair market value, then each Initial Purchaser and each other party to this Agreement shall use such fair market value for purposes of allocating the “issue price” of between investment unit consisting of the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants. If the Initial Purchasers notify the Issuer that the Initial Purchasers disagree with the Issuer’s determination of fair market value within (15) Business Days of the Initial Purchasers’ receipt of the applicable notice from the Issuer, then the parties shall engage an independent valuation firm of national repute jointly selected by the Issuer and the Initial Purchasers to determine such fair market value, with costs to be shared equally by the Issuer (on the one hand) and the Initial Purchasers (on the other hand).  Unless otherwise required by a change in applicable law after the date hereof or the good faith resolution of a tax audit or other tax proceeding, none of the Issuer, any Initial Purchaser or any of their respective affiliates shall take any position
-3-


inconsistent with the final allocation (as agreed by the parties or determined by the independent valuation firm) on any tax return or for any other tax purpose.
(c)Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that:
(i)it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation, and has the power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Its signature page hereto includes the true, correct and complete name of such Initial Purchaser and contains the true, correct and complete address of such Initial Purchaser;
(ii)this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Initial Purchaser and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Initial Purchaser, enforceable against such Initial Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to the Enforceability Exceptions (as defined below). Upon execution and delivery, each other Transaction Document to which it is a party will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Initial Purchaser, enforceable against such Initial Purchaser in accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions will not violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or default under (i) such Initial Purchaser’s organizational documents, (ii) any agreement or instrument to which such Initial Purchaser is a party or by which such Initial Purchaser or any of its assets are bound, or (iii) any laws, regulations or governmental or judicial decrees, injunctions or orders applicable to such Initial Purchaser, except in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii), where such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults would not affect such Initial Purchaser’s ability to consummate the Transactions in any material respect;
(iii)it has not, directly or indirectly, and no person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with it has, disclosed to a third party (other than (i) its advisors or as required by applicable law or (ii) with the Issuer’s prior approval or consent) any information regarding the Transactions, engaged in any transactions in the securities of the Issuer (including, without limitation, any Short Sales (as defined below) involving any of the Issuer’s securities) since the time that such Initial Purchaser was first contacted by either the Issuer or any other person acting on the Issuer’s behalf regarding the Transactions, this Agreement or an investment in the Purchaser Notes or the Purchaser Warrants, and such Initial Purchaser shall not engage in any such activities until following the public disclosure of the Transactions by the Issuer. “Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO promulgated under the Exchange Act, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, derivatives and similar arrangements (including, without limitation, on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker-dealers or foreign regulated brokers. Solely for purposes of this Section 1(c)(iii), subject to such Initial Purchaser’s compliance with its obligations under the U.S. federal securities laws and the Initial Purchaser’s internal policies, (a) “Initial Purchaser” shall not be deemed to include any employees, subsidiaries, desks, groups or Affiliates of the Initial Purchaser that are effectively walled off by appropriate “fire wall” information barriers approved by such Initial Purchaser’s legal or compliance department (and thus such walled off parties have not been privy to any information concerning the Transactions), and (b) the foregoing representations and
-4-


covenants of this Section 1(c)(iii) shall not apply to any transaction by or on behalf of an account of an Initial Purchaser that was effected without the advice or participation of, or such account’s receipt of information regarding the Transactions provided by, such Initial Purchaser;
(iv)it acknowledges and agrees that (a) it has been furnished with all materials it considers relevant to making an investment decision to enter into the Transactions and has had the opportunity to review the Issuer’s filings and submissions with the Commission, including, without limitation, all information filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Public Filings”), and (b) it has had the opportunity to ask questions of the Issuer concerning the Issuer, its business, operations, financial performance, financial condition and prospects and the terms and conditions of the Transactions, (c) it has had the opportunity to consult with its accounting, tax, financial and legal advisors to be able to evaluate the risks involved in the Transactions and to make an informed investment decision with respect to such Transactions, (d) it has evaluated the tax and other consequences of the Transactions and receipt and ownership of the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants with its tax, accounting or legal advisors, (e) the Issuer is not acting as a fiduciary or financial or investment advisor to the Initial Purchaser and (f) it is not relying, and has not relied, upon any statement, advice (whether accounting, tax, financial, legal or other), representation or warranty made by the Issuer or any of its Affiliates or representatives except for (i) the Public Filings and (ii) the representations and warranties made by the Issuer in this Agreement. Such Initial Purchaser has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its prospective investment in the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants; has the ability to bear the economic risks of its prospective investment and can afford the complete loss of such investment; and acknowledges that investment in the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants involves a high degree of risk;
(v)it acknowledges and agrees that there is no assurance that a public market will exist or continue to exist for the Purchaser Notes or the Purchaser Warrants. Such Initial Purchaser (a) acknowledges that none of the issuance of the Purchaser Notes or the Purchaser Warrants pursuant to the Transactions, or the issuance of any shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Purchaser Warrants (such shares, the “Purchaser Warrant Shares”), has been registered or qualified under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and the Purchaser Notes, the Purchaser Warrants and any Purchaser Warrant Shares are being offered and sold in reliance upon exemptions provided in the Securities Act and state securities laws for transactions not involving any public offering and, therefore, cannot be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless they are subsequently registered and qualified under the Securities Act and applicable state laws or unless an exemption from such registration and qualification is available, and (b) is purchasing the Purchaser Notes, the Purchaser Warrants and any Purchaser Warrant Shares for investment purposes only for its own account and not with any view toward a distribution thereof or with any intention of selling, distributing or otherwise disposing of the Purchaser Notes, the Purchaser Warrants or any Purchaser Warrant Shares in a manner that would violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Such Initial Purchaser acknowledges that the Purchaser Notes, the Purchaser Warrants and any Purchaser Warrant Shares will bear restrictive legends as described in Section 6(d);
(vi)[reserved];
-5-


(vii)it agrees that it will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents determined by the Issuer, the Trustee or the Issuer’s transfer agent in good faith to be reasonably necessary to complete the Transactions;
(viii)it is (A) a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and an accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act (“Regulation D”) and/or (B) an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), or (12) under the Securities Act;
(ix)it has not solicited offers for, or offered or sold, and will not solicit offers for, or offer or sell, the Purchaser Notes or the Purchaser Warrants by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act;
(x)to the extent such Initial Purchaser is exchanging any Exchanged Bonds pursuant to the Exchange, (a) such Initial Purchaser is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Exchanged Bonds set forth opposite such Initial Purchaser’s name in Schedule I under the heading “Aggregate Principal Amount of Convertible Bonds to be Exchanged”, (b) such Initial Purchaser has good, valid and marketable title to its Exchanged Bonds, free and clear of any Liens, (c) such Initial Purchaser has not, in whole or in part, (i) assigned, transferred, hypothecated, pledged, exchanged or otherwise disposed of any of its Exchanged Bonds or its rights, title or interest in and to its Exchanged Bonds or (ii) given any Person or entity any transfer order, power of attorney or other authority of any nature whatsoever with respect to its Exchanged Bonds, and (d) upon such Initial Purchaser’s delivery of its Exchanged Bonds to the Issuer pursuant to the Exchange, such Exchanged Bonds shall be free and clear of all Liens created by such Initial Purchaser or any other person acting for such Initial Purchaser;
(xi)it is not, and has not been at any time during the consecutive three-month period preceding the date hereof, a director, officer or “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act) of the Issuer;
(xii)its operations have been conducted in material compliance with the rules and regulations administered or conducted by OFAC applicable to such Initial Purchaser. Such Initial Purchaser has performed due diligence necessary to reasonably determine that its beneficial owners are not named on the lists of denied parties or blocked persons administered by OFAC, resident in or organized under the laws of a country that is the subject of Sanctions, or otherwise the subject of Sanctions, except as permitted under Sanctions.
(d)Each Initial Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Issuer and, for purposes of the “no registration” opinion to be delivered to the Purchasers pursuant to Section 7(d) hereof, counsel for the Issuer and the Guarantors may rely upon the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers, and compliance by the Initial Purchasers with their agreements, contained in clause (c) above, and each Initial Purchaser hereby consents to such reliance.
(e)The Issuer and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that the Initial Purchasers are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s-length contractual counterparty to the Issuer and the Guarantors with respect to the offering of Purchaser Notes and Purchaser Warrants contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Issuer, the Guarantors or any other Person. Additionally, no Initial Purchaser is advising
-6-


the Issuer, the Guarantors or any other Person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall consult with their own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making their own independent investigation and appraisal of the Transactions contemplated hereby, and the Purchasers shall have no responsibility or liability to the Issuer or the Guarantors with respect thereto. Any review by a Purchaser of the Issuer and the Guarantors, the Transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such Transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of such Purchaser and shall not be on behalf of the Issuer, the Guarantors or any other Person.
2.Payment and Delivery.
(a)Delivery of the Debt Securities and the Warrants and the exchange of the Exchanged Bonds will occur on or before 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on September 13, 2024. The time and date of such payment and delivery is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”
(b)On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Initial Purchaser shall remit or cause to be remitted by wire transfer in immediately available funds an amount equal to its “Aggregate Cash Purchase Price” as set forth opposite such Initial Purchaser’s name on Schedule I into the account(s) specified by the Issuer to the Initial Purchasers against delivery (i) to the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for the account of the Initial Purchasers, of one or more global notes representing the Debt Securities (collectively, the “Global Note”) and (ii) to each Initial Purchaser of a certificate evidencing the Purchaser Warrants purchased by such Initial Purchaser hereunder on the Closing Date, in each case, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Debt Securities and/or the Warrants duly paid by the Issuer. The Global Note will be made available for inspection by the Initial Purchasers not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date. The Issuer shall register on its books and records each Initial Purchaser as the owner of the Purchaser Warrants purchased by such Initial Purchaser hereunder on the Closing Date.
(c)To the extent that the Initial Purchasers hold any original certificates in respect of the Exchanged Bonds, such original certificates shall be delivered to the Issuer immediately prior to the Exchange for cancellation. The Issuer shall promptly deliver such certificates to the Trustee (as defined in the Convertible Bond Indenture) for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.15 of the Convertible Bond Indenture. The Issuer agrees that, immediately and automatically upon consummation of the Exchange, the Exchanged Bonds (including the guarantees thereof) shall be cancelled in accordance with Convertible Bond Indenture (including, without limitation, in accordance with Section 2.15 of the Convertible Bond Indenture). Further, upon cancellation of the Exchanged Bonds, the Exchanged Bonds (including the guarantees thereof) and all rights and obligations of all parties thereunder shall immediately and automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall affect or modify any Convertible Bonds that are not Exchanged Bonds.
3.Use of Proceeds. On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall use the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants to pay the Transaction Expenses. After the Closing Date the Issuer shall use any remaining net proceeds for working capital and other purposes not prohibited under the Indenture, including the financing of capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions and other permitted investments, permitted restricted payments, permitted prepayments or redemptions of subordinated debt and other general corporate purposes.
4.Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
-7-


2024 Settlement” means, collectively, (i) that certain resolution agreement, entered into on June 3, 2024, between the United States Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Virginia, the Environmental Crimes Section of the United States Department of Justice, Environment and Natural Resources Division and the Issuer, and (ii) that certain plea agreement, entered into on June 3, 2024, between the United States Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Virginia, the Environmental Crimes Section of the United States Department of Justice, Environment and Natural Resources Division, Envigo RMS, LLC and Envigo Global Services, Inc.
Advisors” shall mean legal counsel (including foreign and local counsel, but excluding in-house counsel), auditors, engineers, accountants, consultants, appraisers or other advisors.
Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. For purposes of this definition, “Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
Animal Welfare Laws” shall mean any applicable U.S. domestic state and federal civil and criminal laws relating to animal welfare or animal importation, including, without limitation, the Animal Welfare Act, codified in Title 7, United States Code, §§ 2131-2159, the Lacey Act, codified in Title 16, United States Code, §§ 3372-3374, and the anti-smuggling laws, codified in Title 18, United States Code, § 545.
Board of Directors” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers or board of directors, as applicable, of such Person, or if such limited liability company does not have a board of managers or board of directors, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, (c) in the case of any partnership, the board of directors or board of managers, as applicable, of the general partner of such Person and (d) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
Casualty Event” shall mean any involuntary loss of title or any involuntary loss of or damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, any Property of any Company. “Casualty Event” shall include any taking of all or any part of any Real Property of any Person or any part thereof, in or by condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any Legal Requirement, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any Real Property of any Person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, or any settlement in lieu thereof.
CERCLA” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.
Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Companies” shall mean the Issuer and the Subsidiaries; and “Company” shall mean any one of them.
-8-


Convertible Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Issuer permitted to be incurred under the terms of the Indenture that is either (a) convertible into common stock of the Issuer (and cash in lieu of fractional shares) and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock) or (b) sold as units with call options, warrants or rights to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for common stock of the Issuer and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock).
Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
Employee Benefit Plan” shall mean any Pension Plan and any other “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan and other than a Foreign Plan) which is or was maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Company.
Environment” shall mean any surface or subsurface physical medium or natural resource, including air, land, soil, surface waters, ground waters, sediments (including stream and river sediments), biota and any indoor surface area, surface or physical medium, and any ecological systems and living organisms supported by these media.
Environmental Claim” shall mean any claim, notice, demand, Order, action, suit, investigation, proceeding, or other communication or legal proceeding alleging or asserting liability or obligations under Environmental Law, including liability or obligation for investigation, enforcement proceedings, governmental response, assessment, remediation, removal, cleanup, Response, corrective action, monitoring, post-remedial or post-closure studies, investigations, operations and maintenance, injury, damage, destruction or loss to natural resources, personal injury, medical monitoring, wrongful death, property damage, fines, penalties or other costs resulting from, related to or arising out of (a) the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials in, on, into, through or from the Environment at any location or (b) any violation of or non-compliance with Environmental Law, and shall include any claim, notice, demand, Order, action, suit or proceeding seeking damages (including the costs of remediation), contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, penalties, fines, indemnities, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from, related to or arising out of the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material or alleged injury or threat of injury to human health and safety (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or the Environment.
Environmental Law” shall mean any and all applicable Legal Requirements relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning human health and safety (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or pollution, preservation, or protection of the Environment, the Release, threatened Release, or the generation, manufacture, use, labeling, treatment, storage, handling, or transportation of Hazardous Material, natural resources or natural resource damages, or occupational safety or health (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials).
Environmental Permit” shall mean any permit, license, approval, consent, notifications, exemptions, registration or other authorization required by or from a Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law.
Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), or if such Person is a limited liability
-9-


company, membership interests, and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of Property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or issued on or after the Closing Date, but excluding Convertible Indebtedness.
ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by any Governmental Authority, as from time to time in effect.
ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with such Person, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA, or solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
ERISA Event” shall mean (i) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA (other than any such event with respect to which the notice requirement has been waived) with respect to any Pension Plan; (ii) the failure of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 or 303 of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code) or the failure of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the failure of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan, or the filing of any request for or receipt of a minimum funding waiver under Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan; (iii) a determination that any Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (as defined in Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (iv) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such Pension Plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA, the termination of any Pension Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA or the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such Pension Plan, if such termination would require material additional contributions in order to be considered a standard termination within the meaning of Section 4041(b) of ERISA; (v) a determination that any Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “critical” or “endangered” status under Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA; (vi) the withdrawal by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (vii) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (viii) the imposition of liability on any Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (ix) the complete or partial withdrawal of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) if there is any potential liability therefor, or the receipt by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (x) the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code; (xi) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan; or (xii) a Foreign Plan Event.
-10-


Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Financial Officer” of any Person shall mean any of the president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer, or controller of such Person.
Foreign Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan, fund, program, policy, arrangement, or agreement, or other similar program established, maintained or contributed to by any Company on behalf of (or for the benefit of) its employees, officers or directors employed, or otherwise engaged, outside the United States.
Foreign Plan Event” shall mean, with respect to any Foreign Plan, (i) the existence of unfunded liabilities in excess of the amount permitted under any applicable Legal Requirement, or in excess of the amount that would be permitted absent a waiver from a Governmental Authority, (ii) the failure to make the required contributions or payments, under any applicable Legal Requirement, on or before the due date for such contributions or payments, (iii) the receipt of a notice from a Governmental Authority relating to the intention to terminate such Foreign Plan or to appoint a trustee or similar official to administer such Foreign Plan, or alleging the insolvency of such Foreign Plan, or (iv) the incurrence of any liability by any Company under applicable Legal Requirements on account of the complete or partial termination of such Foreign Plan or the complete or partial withdrawal of any participating employer therein.
Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign (whether civil, administrative, criminal, military or otherwise) court, central bank or governmental agency, tribunal, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body or any subdivision thereof or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substances, chemicals, or wastes that are listed, regulated, or otherwise defined as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, a pollutant or a contaminant (or words of similar regulatory intent or meaning), under any Environmental Laws, or which could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to, polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or any substance or compound containing PCBs, asbestos or any asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition, lead-based paint, pesticides, radon or any other radioactive materials including any source, special nuclear or by-product material, petroleum, petroleum by-products, crude oil or any fraction thereof, toxic mold, or per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
Historical Financial Statements” shall mean (i) the Issuer’s annual report on Form 10-K containing the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of each of the three most recent fiscal years ended at least 90 days prior to the Closing Date and the related audited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for each of the three most recent fiscal years ended at least 90 days prior to the Closing Date and (ii) the Issuer’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q containing the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, covering any of the first three fiscal quarters that have ended after the most recent fiscal year covered by the audited financial statements referenced in clause (i) above and at least forty five (45) days before the Closing Date.
-11-


Insurance Policies” shall mean the insurance policies and coverages required to be maintained by each Note Party that is an owner or lessee of Mortgaged Property with respect to the applicable Mortgaged Property pursuant to the Indenture and all renewals and extensions thereof.
Insurance Requirements” shall mean, collectively, all material provisions of the Insurance Policies, all material requirements of the issuer of any of the Insurance Policies and all material Orders, rules, regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions) binding upon any Note Party that is an owner of Mortgaged Property and applicable to the Mortgaged Property or any use or condition thereof.
Legal Requirements” shall mean, as to any Person, the Organizational Documents of such Person, and any treaty, law (including the common law), statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, license, permit, guidelines, decrees, requirement, Order or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, or other legally binding requirements, in each case would reasonably be interpreted to be applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property would reasonably be interpreted to be subject.
Lien” shall mean, with respect to any Property, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, including any easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such Property, and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities; provided, that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, any event, change or condition that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have (a) a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material and adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent, the Structuring Agent or the Purchasers under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (other than solely due to the extent of the action or inaction of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent or any of the Purchasers) or (c) a material and adverse effect on the ability of the Issuer and the Guarantors to perform their payment obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; provided that any effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries directly resulting from the impact of the matters occurring prior to December 29, 2022 and described in the notice dated December 14, 2022 delivered by the Issuer to the First Lien Agent pursuant to Section 5.02(c) of the First Lien Credit Agreement (a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C) shall be deemed not to constitute a Material Adverse Effect under clause (a) of the definition hereof; it being understood and agreed that any updates, developments or events occurring after such date relating to such matters (or prior to such date but not disclosed to the Initial Purchasers in writing prior to the Closing Date) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall constitute a Material Adverse Effect; provided, further, that (i) any effect on the business operations or financial condition of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries resulting directly from the terms of the 2024 Settlement and
-12-


(ii) any matter disclosed in the Public Filings as of the Closing Date shall be deemed not to constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any Company or any ERISA Affiliate has an obligation to contribute or with respect to which any Company or ERISA Affiliate has incurred any undischarged liability or could reasonably be expected to incur any liability (whether contingent or otherwise).
Note Documents” means this Purchase Agreement, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
Note Parties” means the Issuer and the Guarantors; and “Note Party” means any one of them.
OFAC” shall mean the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of Treasury of the United States of America.
Order” shall mean any judgment, decree, verdict, order, consent order, consent decree, writ, declaration or injunction.
Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, with respect to any Person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (c) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (d) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar constitutive document) of such Person, (e) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, and (f) any shareholder, voting trust or similar agreement between or among any holders of Equity Interests of such Person.
PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
Pension Plan” shall mean any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) (other than a Multiemployer Plan and other than a Foreign Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (a) which is maintained, sponsored, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) with respect to which any Company or ERISA Affiliate has incurred any undischarged liability or could reasonably be expected to incur any liability (whether contingent or otherwise) including under Section 4062 or Section 4069 of ERISA.
Permitted Liens” has the meaning given to such term in the Indenture.
Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, company (whether limited in liability or otherwise), partnership (whether limited in liability or otherwise) or Governmental Authority, or any other entity, in any case, whether acting in a personal, fiduciary or other capacity.
Property” shall mean any right, title or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and including Equity Interests of any Person and whether now in existence or owned or hereafter entered into or acquired, including all Real Property, cash, securities, accounts, revenues and contract rights.
-13-


Public Official” shall mean (i) any officer, employee or representative of any regional, federal, state, provincial, county or municipal government or government department, agency, or other division; (ii) any officer, employee or representative of any commercial enterprise that is owned or controlled by a government, including any state-owned or controlled veterinary or medical facility; (iii) any officer, employee or representative of any public international organization, such as the African Union, the International Monetary Fund, the United Nations or the World Bank; (iv) any person acting in an official capacity for any government or government entity, enterprise, or organization identified above; and (v) any political party, party official or candidate for political office.
Real Property” shall mean, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned, leased or operated by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other Property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.
Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Related Person” shall mean, with respect to any Person, each Affiliate of such Person and each of the officers, directors, partners, trustees, employees, affiliates, shareholders, Advisors, agents, administrators, managers, representatives, attorneys-in-fact and controlling persons of each of the foregoing.
Release” shall mean any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, depositing, dispersing, migrating, dumping or disposing in, on, into, through or from the Environment or any Real Property (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material).
Response” shall mean (a) “response” as such term is defined in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(25) or any other applicable Environmental Law, or (b) all other actions required pursuant to Environmental Law to (i) clean up, remove, treat, abate, monitor or in any other way address any Release or presence of Hazardous Materials at, in, on, under or from any Real Property, or otherwise in the Environment, (ii) prevent the Release or threat of Release, or minimize the further Release, of any Hazardous Material, or (iii) perform studies and investigations in connection with, or as a precondition to, clause (i) or (ii) above.
Responsible Officer” of any Person shall mean any executive officer, any executive vice president or Financial Officer of such Person.
-14-


Sanctioned Country” shall mean, at any time, a country or territory which is itself the subject or target of comprehensive Sanctions (for the avoidance of doubt, as of the date of this Agreement, Sanctioned Countries are Crimea, the non-government controlled areas of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson Regions of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic of Ukraine, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).
Sanctioned Person” shall mean, at any time, any Person that is the target of Sanctions, including (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or the United Kingdom, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) the government of a Sanctioned Country or the Government of Venezuela; or (d) any Person 50% or more owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons or acting for or on behalf of such Person or Persons as described in the foregoing clauses (a) (b), or (c).
Sanctions” shall mean economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or the United Kingdom (including His Majesty’s Treasury).
Security Agreement Collateral” shall mean all Property in which a security interest is granted or purported to be granted to the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement.
Solvent” means, with respect to any Person, that as of the date of determination such Person and its Subsidiaries (a) have property with fair value greater than the total amount of their debts and liabilities, contingent (it being understood that the amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability), subordinated or otherwise, (b) have assets with present fair salable value not less than the amount that will be required to pay their liability on their debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as they become absolute and matured and (d) are not engaged in business or a transaction, and are not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which their property would constitute an unreasonably small capital. For the purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).
Structuring Agent” means Jermyn Street Capital LLC, in its capacity as structuring agent for the Transactions.
Structuring Agent Letter” means that certain amended and restated letter agreement dated as of September 13, 2024 between the Issuer and the Structuring Agent.
Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, (a) any Person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, (b) any other corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the voting power of all Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the
-15-


Board of Directors (or similar governing body) thereof are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent, (c) any partnership (i) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or (ii) the only general partners of which are the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent and (d) any other Person that is otherwise Controlled by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless the context requires otherwise, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Issuer.
Tax Returns” shall mean all returns, statements, filings, attachments and other documents or certifications filed or required to be filed in respect of Taxes.
Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, fees, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding) or other similar charges, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or other basis and any and all liabilities (including interest, fines, penalties or additions to tax) with respect to the foregoing.
Transaction Documents” means, collectively, the Note Documents, the Structuring Fee Letter, the Warrants and the Registration Rights Agreement.
Transaction Expenses” means all fees, costs and expenses incurred or payable by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions.
Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to be entered into on the Closing Date and the Structuring Fee Letter, (b) the issuance and sale of the Debt Securities and Warrants, (c) the execution, delivery and performance of the First Lien Amendment and (d) the payment of the Transaction Expenses.
5.Representations and Warranties of the Issuer and the Guarantors. As of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, the Issuer and each of the Guarantors, jointly and severally, hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Initial Purchaser that:
(a)Existence, Qualification and Power.  Each Company (a) is duly incorporated or organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its Property and (c) is registered, qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the applicable jurisdiction) to do business in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to so register, qualify or be in good standing could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)Power and Authority. The Issuer and each of the Guarantors has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to perform its respective obligations hereunder and thereunder, including granting the Liens and security interests to be granted by it pursuant to the Indenture and the Collateral Documents.
(c)No Violation or Default. There is no existing default under any Organizational Document of any Company or any event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default by any party thereunder. Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries is (i) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or
-16-


any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the Property of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (ii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)No Consents; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Note Parties of the Transaction Documents to which they are a party, the issuance and sale of the Debt Securities and the Warrants, the granting of a second lien security interest in the Collateral and the consummation of the Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) filings necessary to perfect or maintain the perfection or priority of the Liens created by the Collateral Documents, (iii) such as may be required under state “blue sky laws” or under federal securities laws in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and (iv) consents, approvals, registrations, filings, permits or actions, which the failure to obtain or perform would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) will not violate the Organizational Documents of any Company, (c) will not violate or result in a default or require any consent or approval under, (x) after giving effect to the First Lien Amendment, any indenture, agreement, or other instrument binding upon any Company or its Property or to which any Company or its Property is subject, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Company, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (y) any Organizational Document of any Company, (d) will not violate any Legal Requirement in any material respect, and (e) after giving effect to the First Lien Amendment, will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of any Company, other than the Liens created by the Collateral Documents.
(e)Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(i)The Issuer has heretofore delivered to the Initial Purchasers the Historical Financial Statements, in the case of the financials described in clause (i) of the definition thereof, audited by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the applicable period covered thereby and present fairly and accurately, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the entities specified therein as of the dates and for the periods to which they relate (subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnote disclosures). No Company has any material liabilities of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise except as reflected in such financial statements and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability.
(ii)Since December 31, 2023, there has been no event, change, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence that has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(f)Properties.
-17-


(i)Each Company has good, valid and marketable fee simple title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its Property (including the Mortgaged Properties), free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. The Property of the Companies, individually and in the aggregate, (i) is in good operating order, condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear and Casualty Events excepted), and (ii) constitutes all of the Property which is required for the business and operations of the Companies as presently conducted.
(ii)As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5(f)(ii) contains a true and complete list of each ownership and leasehold interest in Real Property (x) owned by any Note Party and describes the type of interest therein held by such Note Party, the common street address, and the name of the Note Party that owns such Real Property and (y) leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied or utilized by any Note Party, as lessee, sublessee, franchisee or licensee, the name of the Note Party that leases such Real Property, a description of the lease, sublease, license, use or occupancy agreement pursuant to which such rights have been granted, and the parties to such agreement (collectively, the “Real Property Leases”). Each Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation on the applicable Note Party which is a party to it, enforceable in accordance with its terms. No Note Party, nor to the Issuer’s knowledge any other party, is in breach or default under such Real Property Lease and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Real Property Lease, and no Note Party nor any Company has subleased, licensed, or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any Real Property.
(iii)No Mortgage encumbers Real Property on which a “Building” (as defined in 12 C.F.R. Chapter III, Section 339.2) is located in an area that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as an area having special flood hazards within the meaning of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 unless flood insurance available under such Act has been obtained and is in full force and effect as required by the Note Documents.
(iv)Each Company owns or has rights to use all of its property and all rights with respect to any of the foregoing which are required for the business and operations of the Companies as presently conducted. The use by each Company of its property and all such rights with respect to the foregoing do not infringe on the rights or other interests of any Person. No claim has been made and remains outstanding that any Company’s use of any of its property does or may violate the rights of any third party. The present uses of the Real Property and the current operations of each Company’s business do not violate in any material respect any provision of any applicable building codes, subdivision regulations, fire regulations, health regulations or building and zoning by-laws.
(v)There is no pending or threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceeding with respect to, or that could affect, any of the Real Property of any Company.
(vi)Each parcel of Real Property is taxed as a separate tax lot and is currently being used in a manner that is consistent with and in compliance in all material respects with the property classification assigned to it for real estate tax assessment purposes.
-18-


(vii)No Company is obligated under, or a party to, any option, right of first refusal or other contractual right to sell, assign or dispose of any Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.
(viii)Other than as set forth on Schedule 5(f)(viii), there are no leases, subleases, licenses or other use or occupancy agreements granting any other Person the right to the possession, use or occupancy of any portion of the Real Property.
(ix)All buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, building systems and equipment, and all components thereof included in the Real Property (the “Improvements”) are in good condition and repair (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and sufficient for the operation of the Companies’ business. To the knowledge of the Note Parties, there are no material structural deficiencies or latent defects affecting any of the Improvements and there are no facts or conditions affecting any of the Improvements which would, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the use or occupancy of the Improvements or any portion thereof in the operation of the Companies’ business.
(g)Intellectual Property. (x) Each Company owns or is licensed to use, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, domain names trade secrets, confidential information, proprietary information, inventions, databases, software, formulae, works of authorship, know-how, processes, and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) used in the conduct of the business of such Company as currently conducted and (y) no actions, suits, claims, disputes, or proceedings are pending, or to the knowledge of such Note Party are threatened, (i) alleging that any Company infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property of any third-party, or (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability, registration, or ownership of any Intellectual Property owned any Company, and such Note Party is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would reasonably form the basis of any such actions, suits, claims, disputes, or proceedings, except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(h)Equity Interests and Subsidiaries.
(i)As of the Closing Date (except as noted below), the authorized capital stock of the Issuer consists of 75,000,000 shares divided into:
(A)74,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which (A) 26,008,036 shares are issued and outstanding, (B) 0 shares are held in the Issuer’s treasury, (C) 4,193,919 shares have previously been reserved and are allocated to certain employees and service providers of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Issuer’s equity based plans, (D) 0 shares have previously been reserved and are allocated for issuance upon the exercise of warrants (other than the Warrants), (E) 4,146,250 shares shall be reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Warrants and (F) pro forma for the Exchange, 2,859,299 shares remain reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Convertible Bonds; and
(B)1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which are issued and outstanding.
(ii)Except for the Warrants, this Agreement and as set forth above, as of the Closing Date there are no outstanding (x) subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, exchangeable or convertible equity or debt securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating
-19-


to the issuance of capital stock to which the Issuer is a party obligating the Issuer to issue, transfer or sell any shares or other equity interests of the Issuer or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests of the Issuer, or (y) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities, rights or units that are derivatives of, any capital stock of the Issuer.
(iii)As of the Closing Date (x) there are no outstanding obligations of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any outstanding securities or interests of any type referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above and (y) there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, pooling agreements, proxies or other contracts in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any Equity Interests of the Issuer.
(iv)Schedule 5(h)(iv) sets forth a list of (x) each Company and its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization as of the Closing Date and (y) the number of each class of the Equity Interests of each Subsidiary outstanding on the Closing Date.
(v)All Equity Interests of each Company are duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable (as applicable). Each Note Party is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good title to, the Equity Interests pledged (or purporting to be pledged) by it under the Collateral Documents, free of any and all Liens, rights or claims of other Persons, and there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or Property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any such Equity Interests (or any economic of voting interests therein).
(vi)Other than as required by foreign Legal Requirements with respect to the Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary, no consent of any Person including any general or limited partner, any other member or manager of a limited liability company, any shareholder or any other trust beneficiary is necessary or reasonably desirable (from the perspective of a secured party) in connection with the creation, perfection or second priority status (or the maintenance thereof) of the security interest of the Notes Collateral Agent in any Equity Interests pledged to the Notes Collateral Agent under the Collateral Documents or the exercise by the Notes Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party (as defined in the Indenture) of the voting or other rights provided for in the Collateral Documents or the exercise of remedies in respect of such Equity Interests.
(i)Litigation; Compliance with Laws.
(i)There are no actions, suits, claims, disputes, proceedings or, to the knowledge of any Note Party, investigations at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of any Note Party, threatened against or affecting any Company or any business, Property or rights of any Company that purport to affect or (x) involve any Transaction Document or any of the Transactions or (y) have resulted in, or, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii)No Company or any of its Property is in (x) violation of, nor will the continued operation of its Property or business as currently conducted violate, any Legal Requirements (including any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval or any building permits) or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting any Company’s Real Property or (y) default with respect to any Order, where such violation or default contemplated under subclause (x) or (y)
-20-


would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(j)Federal Reserve Regulations.
(i)No Company is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.
(ii)Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes and the Warrants nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Issuer as described in Section 3 will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors. The pledge of the Securities Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) pursuant to the Security Agreement does not violate such regulations.
(k)Investment Company Act. No Company is, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes and the Warrants and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in Section 3, no Company will be, an “investment company” or a Company “controlled” by an “investment company”, as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(l)Use of Proceeds. The Issuer will use the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants solely for the purposes set forth in Section 3.
(m)Taxes. Each Company has (A) timely filed or caused to be timely filed all U.S. federal and state income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to have been filed by it and (B) duly and timely paid or caused to be duly and timely paid all U.S. federal and state income Taxes and all other material Taxes (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) due and payable by it, including in its capacity as a withholding agent, and all assessments received by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Company has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. Each Company has made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes not yet due and payable. There is no material action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit, assessment, deficiency or other claim now pending by any taxing authority regarding any Taxes relating to any Company, except to the extent that (i) the validity or amount thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely instituted and diligently conducted and (ii) the applicable entity has set aside on its books adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP. No Note Party is a party to any Tax sharing or similar agreement with any Person that is not a Note Party.
(n)No Material Misstatements. On the Closing Date the reports, financial statements, certificates and other written information furnished (other than the Projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, budgets, estimates and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) by or on behalf of any Company to any Purchaser or the Structuring Agent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or delivered hereunder or under any other Transaction Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) are complete and correct in all material respects and do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
(o)Labor Matters. There are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Company pending or, to the knowledge of the Note Parties, threatened that have resulted in, or could reasonably be
-21-


expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Note Parties, the hours worked by and payments made to employees of any Company have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable Legal Requirement dealing with such matters in any manner that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a material liability to any Company. All payments due from any Company, or for which any claim may be made against any Company, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Company, except to the extent that the failure to do so has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a material liability to any Company. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which any Company is bound.
(p)Solvency. On the Closing Date immediately after giving effect to the Transactions, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) are Solvent.
(q)Employee Benefit Plans.
(i)(x) Each Employee Benefit Plan complies and is operated and maintained in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, including all applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder and (y) each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination from the Internal Revenue Service or can rely upon an advisory or opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service and nothing has occurred which would prevent, or reasonably be expected to cause the loss of, such qualification.
(ii)Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur.
(iii)The Companies have no knowledge of any actions, suits or claims pending or threatened with respect to, against or involving an Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) which would reasonably be expected to be asserted successfully against any Employee Benefit Plan and, if so asserted successfully, would reasonably be expected either singly or in the aggregate to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iv)The Companies and, to the knowledge of the Note Parties, each ERISA Affiliate, have made all material contributions to or under each Employee Benefit Plan and Multiemployer Plan required by law within the applicable time limits described thereby, the terms of such Employee Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan, respectively, or any contract or agreement requiring contributions to an Employee Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan save where any failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a material liability to the Companies.
(v)Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Foreign Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of all Legal Requirements and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable Governmental Authorities. All contributions required to be made with respect to a Foreign Plan have been timely made. None of the Companies have incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of, or withdrawal from, any Foreign Plan.
-22-


(r)Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect:
(i)the Companies and their businesses, operations and Real Property are and have at all times during the Companies’ ownership or lease thereof been in compliance with, and the Companies have no liability under, any applicable Environmental Law, and the Note Parties reasonably believe that compliance with any Environmental Law that is or is expected to become applicable to the Companies and their businesses will be timely attained and maintained without material expense;
(ii)the Companies have obtained, maintained in good standing and are in compliance with all Environmental Permits required for the conduct of their businesses and operations, and the ownership, operation and use of their Real Property. No material expenditures or operational adjustments are reasonably anticipated to be required to remain in compliance with the terms and conditions of, or to renew or modify, such Environmental Permits;
(iii)there has been no Release or threatened Release or any handling, management, generation, treatment, transport, storage or disposal of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any Real Property or facility presently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies or their predecessors in interest or, to the knowledge of the Note Parties, at, on, under or from any other location (including, without limitation, any location to which Hazardous Materials have been sent for re-use, recycling, treatment, storage, or disposal), that has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, either liability or obligations of the Companies under Environmental Law, assertion of an Environmental Claim against the Companies, interfere with any of the Companies’ businesses and operations, or impair the fair saleable value of any Real Property;
(iv)there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Note Parties, threatened in writing against any of the Companies, or relating to the Real Property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies or relating to the operations of the Companies (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any request for information under CERCLA or other Environmental Laws), and, to the knowledge of the Note Parties, there are no actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that are reasonably likely to form the basis of such an Environmental Claim;
(v)the Companies are not subject to any pending or outstanding Order or agreement pursuant to which any Company is subject to any material liabilities or obligations under Environmental Law;
(vi)no Person with an indemnity, contribution or other obligation to any of the Companies relating to compliance with or liability under Environmental Law is in default with respect to any such indemnity, contribution or other obligation, and the Companies have not assumed or retained, by contract or operation of law, any liability arising under Environmental Law of any kind, whether fixed or contingent, known or unknown; and
(vii)the Companies have made available to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent all material records and files in the possession, custody or control of, or otherwise reasonably available to, the Companies concerning compliance with or liability or obligation under Environmental Law, including those concerning the environmental condition of the Real
-23-


Property or the existence of Hazardous Materials at Real Property or facilities currently or formerly owned, operated, leased or used by any of the Companies.
(s)Insurance. Schedule 5(s) sets forth a description in reasonable detail of all insurance maintained by each Note Party as of the Closing Date. All insurance maintained by the Companies is in full force and effect, all premiums due have been duly paid, no Company has received notice of violation or cancellation thereof, the Real Property, and the use, occupancy and operation thereof, comply in all material respects with all Insurance Requirements, and there exists no default under any Insurance Requirement. Each Company has insurance in such amounts and covering such risks and liabilities as are customary for companies of a similar size engaged in similar businesses in similar locations.
(t)Sanctions.
(i)None of the Issuer, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, or agents that act in any capacity with respect to the Notes or the Warrants issued hereby is, or has been within the past five years, (i) a Sanctioned Person, (ii) involved in any transactions or dealings with or involving a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person, (iii) the subject of or otherwise involved in investigations or enforcement actions by any Governmental Authority or other legal proceedings with respect to any actual or alleged violations of Sanctions, or (iv) engaged in a transaction, dealing, or activity that might reasonably be expected to cause such Person to become a Sanctioned Person.
(ii)The Issuer, its Subsidiaries, and their respective directors, officers, employees, and agents that act in any capacity in connection with the Notes or the Warrants issued hereby, are, and have been throughout the past five years, in compliance with applicable Sanctions.
(iii)The Issuer will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Issuer, its Subsidiaries, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with applicable Sanctions.
(iv)The Issuer shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of the Purchaser Notes or the Purchaser Warrants (a) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
(u)Anti-Terrorism Laws.
(i)No Company and, to the knowledge of the Note Parties, none of their respective Affiliates is in violation of any Legal Requirements relating to terrorism or money laundering (“Anti-Terrorism Laws”), including Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001 (the “Executive Order”), and the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act, Public Law 109-177 (March 9, 2006), as amended (the “Patriot Act”).
(ii)No Company and, to the knowledge of the Note Parties, no broker or other agent of any Company acting in any capacity in connection with the Notes or the Warrants conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Country.
-24-


(v)Anti-Corruption. Except as disclosed in the Public Filings:
(i)none of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries nor any Affiliate, director, officer, employee of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any Person acting on behalf of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates has: (x) taken any action in violation of any Legal Requirements relating to any applicable anti-corruption law, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. § 78 dd-1 et seq.), the UK Bribery Act 2010, and laws and regulations implementing the OECD Convention on Combatting Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions or the UN Convention against Corruption (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”); or (y) corruptly offered, paid, given, promised to pay or give, or authorized the payment or gift of anything of value, directly or indirectly, to any Person, including any Public Official for purposes of (A) influencing any act or decision of any Person, including any Public Official in an official capacity; (B) inducing such Public Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of a lawful duty; (C) securing any improper advantage; or (D) inducing such Public Official to use his or her influence with a government, government entity, commercial enterprise owned or controlled by any government (including state-owned or controlled veterinary or medical facilities), in order to assist the business or any party related in any way to the business, in obtaining or retaining business.
(ii)The Issuer and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates have implemented and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws.
(iii)There have not been, and are not pending or, to the knowledge of the Note Parties, threatened, any civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of violation, investigations, proceedings, demand letters, settlements or enforcement actions, involving the Note Parties in any way relating to this Section 5(v).
(w)Animal Welfare Laws. Other than with respect to any matters disclosed in writing to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent prior to the Closing Date, none of the Issuer, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees, have, to the knowledge (after due inquiry of Responsible Officers of such Persons who should or could reasonably be expected to know or so inquire (the “Relevant Responsible Officers”)) of the Note Parties, violated any Animal Welfare Laws in any material respect as reasonably determined in the good faith judgment of the Relevant Responsible Officers of the Notes Parties.
(x)Cybersecurity; Data Protection. The Issuer’s and its Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants. The Issuer and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data, including “Personal Data,” used in connection with their businesses, and to the knowledge of the Issuer there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other Person, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same. The Issuer and its Subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory
-25-


authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification. “Personal Data” means (i) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) “personal data” as defined by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation; (iv) any information which would qualify as “protected health information” under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act; and (v) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation
(y)Restrictions on Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of the Issuer is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Issuer, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock or similar ownership interest, from repaying to the Issuer any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Issuer or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer, except for any such restrictions that will be permitted by the Indenture.
(z)The Indenture. The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Issuer and each of the Guarantors and on the Closing Date will be duly executed and delivered by the Issuer and each of the Guarantors and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors enforceable against the Issuer and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).
(aa)The Notes and the Guarantees. The Notes have been duly authorized by the Issuer and, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. The Guarantees have been duly authorized by each of the Guarantors and, when the Indenture and the Notes have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and the Notes are paid for as provided herein, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of each of the Guarantors, enforceable against each of the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(ab)Purchase Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer and each of the Guarantors. This Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors enforceable against the Issuer and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and except that rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law and public policy.
(ac)The Collateral Documents. Each of the Collateral Documents to be entered into as of the Closing Date (or, with respect to the Mortgages, after the Closing Date in accordance with the Indenture)
-26-


has been duly authorized by the Issuer and the Guarantors, to the extent a party thereto, and when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Issuer and the Guarantors, to the extent a party thereto, enforceable against the Issuer and the Guarantors, to the extent a party thereto, in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. The Security Agreement, when executed and delivered, will be effective to create in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable second-priority security interest in the Security Agreement Collateral described therein and the proceeds and products thereof and, when (i) financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified in Schedule 9 to the Security Agreement and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Notes Collateral Agent (or, if applicable, the Collateral Agent (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement) of the Security Agreement Collateral with respect to which a second-priority security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Notes Collateral Agent to the extent possession or control by the Notes Collateral Agent (or, if applicable, the Collateral Agent (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement) is required by the applicable Collateral Document), the Liens created by the Security Agreement shall constitute fully perfected second-priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral (other than (A) Intellectual Property which constitutes Collateral, except to the extent that the filing of a financing statement is sufficient to perfect a Lien in such Intellectual Property, and (B) such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction by (x) the filing of the financing statements referred to in clause (i) of this Section 5(cc) or (y) the taking of possession or control to the extent required by the applicable Collateral Document), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens. When (i) financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified in Schedule 9 to the Security Agreement, and (ii) with respect to United States registered copyrights, United States patents and patent applications, and United States registered trademarks and trademark applications, when the Security Agreement or one or more of the Intellectual Property Security Agreements is filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, the Liens created by such Security Agreement shall constitute in the United States fully perfected second priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Intellectual Property which constitutes Collateral, in each case, if and to the extent a security interest in such Collateral can be perfected by such filings. Upon execution and delivery, the Mortgages will be effective to grant a legal, valid and enforceable second-priority mortgage lien or security title and security interest on all of the mortgagor’s right, title and interest in the Mortgaged Properties and fixtures described therein (except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws generally affecting creditors’ rights and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law). When the Mortgages are duly recorded in the proper recorders’ offices or appropriate public records and the mortgage recording fees and taxes in respect thereof are paid and compliance is otherwise had with the formal requirements of state law, applicable to the recording of real estate mortgages generally, each such Mortgage shall constitute a validly perfected and enforceable second-priority lien or security title and security interest in the related Mortgaged Property and fixtures described therein constituting Collateral for the benefit of the Notes Collateral Agent and each holder of the Notes, subject only to Permitted Liens.
Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Transaction Document to the contrary, none of the Issuer or any Guarantor makes any representation or warranty as to (1) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Notes Collateral Agent or the holders of
-27-


the Notes with respect thereto, under foreign Law, (2) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Indenture or the Collateral Documents, or (3) any loss of perfection that results from the failure of the Notes Collateral Agent or the First Lien Agent to maintain possession of Collateral actually delivered to it and pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code amendments relating to a Note Party’s change of name or jurisdiction of formation (solely to the extent that (x) the Issuer provides the Notes Collateral Agent written notice thereof in accordance with the Transaction Documents and (y) the Notes Collateral Agent and the Issuer have agreed that the Notes Collateral Agent will be responsible for filing such amendments) and Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements.
(ad)Intercreditor Agreement. The Intercreditor Agreement has been duly authorized by the Issuer and each of the Guarantors, and on the Closing Date, the Intercreditor Agreement will be duly executed and delivered by the Issuer and each of the Guarantors and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors, enforceable against the Issuer and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(ae)First Lien Amendment. On the Closing Date, the First Lien Amendment will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer and each of the Guarantors and will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors, enforceable against the Issuer and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(af)Warrants. All corporate action on the part of the Issuer necessary for the authorization, issuance, and sale of the Purchaser Warrants being sold under this Agreement, the issuance of the Structuring Agent Warrants pursuant to the Structuring Agent Letter and of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, has been taken by the Issuer, and on the Closing Date the Warrants will be duly executed and delivered by the Issuer and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. No other corporate action or proceeding on the part of the Issuer is necessary for the authorization, issuance, and sale of the Purchaser Warrants being sold under this Agreement, the issuance of the Structuring Agent Warrants pursuant to the Structuring Agent Letter and of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The (x) Purchaser Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued, sold and delivered for the consideration set forth in this Agreement, in each case in the manner provided for in, and in compliance with the provisions of, this Agreement and (y) Structuring Agent Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered pursuant to the Structuring Agent Letter, in each case, (A) shall be free and clear of any and all liens, security interests, options, claims, encumbrances or restrictions, except for such restrictions as expressly set forth in this Agreement or in the Warrants or otherwise imposed by applicable federal or state securities laws, and shall vest in (I) each Initial Purchaser good title with respect to such Initial Purchaser’s Purchaser Warrants and (II) the Structuring Agent good title with respect to the Structuring Agent Warrants, (B) shall have been duly authorized and validly issued, (C) assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers in Section 1(c), shall have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws and (D) shall not have been issued in violation of, or be subject to, any preemptive rights. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants has been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action and, upon exercise of the Warrants and payment of the applicable exercise price in accordance with the terms thereof, shall, upon their issuance, (i) be free and clear of any and all liens, security interests, options, claims, encumbrances or restrictions, except for such restrictions as expressly
-28-


set forth in this Agreement or otherwise imposed by applicable federal or state securities laws, and shall vest in (I) each Initial Purchaser good title with respect to such Initial Purchaser’s Common Stock and (II) the Structuring Agent good title with respect to the Structuring Agent Warrants, (ii) be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable, (iii) assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers in Section 1(c), have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws and (iv) shall not have been issued in violation of, or be subject to, any preemptive rights.
(ag)Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by the Issuer and on the Closing Date will be duly executed and delivered by the Issuer and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Issuer enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and except that rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law and public policy.
(ah)Disclosure Controls. The Issuer has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act), which (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Issuer’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared; (ii) have been evaluated by management of the Issuer for effectiveness as of the end of the Issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter; and (iii) other than as otherwise disclosed in the Public Filings, are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established. Other than as otherwise disclosed in the Public Filings, since the end of the Issuer’s most recent audited fiscal year, there have been no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Issuer’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and no change in the Issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Issuer’s internal control over financial reporting. The Issuer is not aware of any change in its internal control over financial reporting that has occurred during its most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
(ai)Accounting Controls. The Issuer and each of its subsidiaries make and keep accurate books and records and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(aj)Rule 144A Eligibility. On the Closing Date, the Debt Securities will not be of the same class as securities listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in an automated inter-dealer quotation system.
(ak)No Integration. Neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D) has, directly or through any agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act), that is or will be integrated with the sale of the Debt Securities or the Warrants in a manner that would require registration of the Debt Securities or the Warrants under the Securities Act.
-29-


(al)No General Solicitation or Directed Selling Efforts. None of the Issuer or any of its affiliates or any other Person acting on its or their behalf has (i) solicited offers for, or offered or sold, the Debt Securities or the Warrants by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or (ii) engaged in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”), and all such Persons have complied with the offering restriction requirement of Regulation S.
(am)Securities Law Exemptions. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers contained in Section 1(c), (i) the offer and sale of the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants by the Issuer to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement and the offer and sale of the Structuring Agent Notes and the Structuring Agent Warrants by the Issuer to the Structuring Agent pursuant to the Structuring Agent Letter will, in each case, be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and (ii) it is not necessary, in connection with the issuance and sale of the Debt Securities to the Initial Purchasers, to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.
(an)Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
6.Further Agreements of the Issuer and the Guarantors. The Issuer and the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally covenant and agree with each Purchaser and the Structuring Agent that:
(a)DTC. The Issuer and the Guarantors will assist the Initial Purchasers in arranging for the Debt Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.
(b)No Integration. Neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D) will, directly or through any agent, sell, offer for sale, solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act), that is or will be integrated with the sale of the Debt Securities or the Warrants in a manner that would require registration of the Debt Securities or the Warrants under the Securities Act.
(c)No General Solicitation or Directed Selling Efforts. None of the Issuer or any of its affiliates or any other Person acting on their behalf will (i) solicit offers for, or offer or sell, the Debt Securities or the Warrants by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or (ii) engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S, and all such Persons will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S.
(d)Restrictive Notations. Each register and book-entry for the Notes shall (except to the extent such securities have been registered under the Securities Act) contain a notation in substantially the following form (in addition to any legends or notations required under applicable securities laws):
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE
-30-


HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”)) (A “QIB”), (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”) OR (C) IT IS AN “INSTITUTIONAL” ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9) OR (12) UNDER REGULATION D PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT IS NOT A QIB (AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR”) AND (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME OR BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITIES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (OTHER THAN PURSUANT TO RULE 144), SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER.

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“OID”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE ``CODE''), AND THIS LEGEND IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1275(c) OF THE CODE.

Holders may obtain information regarding the amount of OID, the issue price, the issue date, and the yield
to maturity relating to the notes by contacting Inotiv, Inc., 8520 Allison Pointe Blvd #400, Indianapolis, IN     46250; Attention: Beth Taylor, Chief Financial Officer.
In addition, the certificates evidencing the Warrants and the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants shall (except to the extent such securities have been registered under the Securities Act, whether pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise) contain a notation in substantially the following form (in addition to any legends or notations required under applicable securities laws):
THESE WARRANTS AND ANY SHARES ACQUIRED UPON THE EXERCISE HEREOF WERE ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION THAT WAS NOT REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE WARRANTS AND SUCH SHARES
-31-


AND ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SUCH ACT AND UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE WARRANTS AND SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT UPON THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THESE WARRANTS OR SUCH SHARES SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS SHALL HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH.
(e)    Security Interest Perfection. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall (i) complete on or prior to the Closing Date all filings and other similar actions required in connection with the perfection of security interests in the Collateral as and to the extent required by the Indenture and the Collateral Documents and (ii) take all actions necessary to maintain such security interests and to perfect security interests in any Collateral acquired after the Closing Date to the extent and in the manner provided for in the Indenture and the Collateral Documents.
7.Conditions of Initial Purchasers’ Obligations. The obligation of each Initial Purchaser to purchase the Purchaser Notes and Purchaser Warrants on the Closing Date as provided herein is subject to the performance by the Issuer and each of the Guarantors of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a)Representations and Warranties. The respective representations and warranties of the Issuer and the Guarantors contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date (or such other date specified in a representation or warranty) in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects); and the statements of the Issuer and the Guarantors and their respective officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date (or such other date specified in a representation or warranty) in all material respects (except for those statements that are qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects); and the Issuer and each Guarantor shall have performed or complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date.
(b)No Material Adverse Change. No event or condition of a type described in Section 5(e)(ii) hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, the effect of which in the judgment of the Initial Purchasers or the Structuring Agent makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement.
(c)Officer’s Certificate. The Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent shall have received on and as of the Closing Date a certificate of an executive officer of the Issuer and each Guarantor who has specific knowledge of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s financial matters (i) confirming that the representations and warranties of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) and that the Issuer and the Guarantors have complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on their respective parts to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date and (ii) to the effect set forth in paragraph (c) above.
-32-


(d)Opinion of Counsel for the Issuer and the Guarantors. Each of (i) Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel for the Issuer and the Guarantors, (ii) Ice Miller LLP, Indiana local counsel for the Issuer and certain of the Guarantors and (iii) McGuire Woods LLP, Texas, North Carolina and Pennsylvania local counsel for certain of the Guarantors, shall have furnished to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent, at the request of the Issuer, their respective written opinions, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to the Initial Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent.
(e)No Legal Impediment to Issuance. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Debt Securities or the Warrants; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Debt Securities or the Warrants.
(f)Secretary’s Certificate. The Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent shall have received a certificate of a secretary, an assistant secretary or any other authorized officer of the Issuer and each Guarantor dated as of the Closing Date and certifying as to (i) each Organizational Document of the Issuer and each Guarantor certified, to the extent applicable, as of a recent date by the applicable Governmental Authority, (ii) signature and incumbency certificates of the authorized officers of the Issuer and each Guarantor, and (iii) copies of resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer and each Guarantor approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the issuance and sale of the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants, certified as of the Closing Date as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment.
(g)DTC. The Debt Securities shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.
(h)Indenture and Debt Securities. The Indenture shall have been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each of the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent, and the Debt Securities shall have been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Issuer and duly authenticated by the Trustee.
(i)Security Documents. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent a perfection certificate dated as of the Closing Date (the “Perfection Certificate”) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent. Except as otherwise provided for in the Collateral Documents, the Indenture or the other documents entered into in connection with to the Transactions, on the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers, the Structuring Agent and the Notes Collateral Agent shall have received executed copies of the Collateral Documents and other certificates, agreements or instruments necessary to create a valid security interest in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Trustee and the holders of the Notes, in all of the Security Agreement Collateral substantially in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent, together with, subject to the requirements of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents, stock certificates and promissory notes required to be delivered pursuant to the Collateral Documents, in each case accompanied by instruments of transfer and stock powers undated and endorsed in blank (for the avoidance of doubt, the requirement under this clause (j) to deliver possessory collateral and related instruments of transfer shall be deemed satisfied by delivery of such possessory collateral and instruments of transfer on or prior to the Closing Date to the First Lien Agent as bailee on behalf of the Notes
-33-


Collateral Agent in compliance with the Intercreditor Agreement), Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in appropriate form for filing, filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office in appropriate form for filing where applicable and each such document, instrument or filing shall, unless expressly not required by the Indenture or the Collateral Documents, be executed, filed and/or recorded by the Issuer and the applicable Guarantor, as applicable, and each such document shall be in full force and effect. The Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent shall also have received on or prior to the Closing Date copies of Uniform Commercial Code, tax and judgment lien searches or equivalent reports or searches, and a copy of searches at the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office each of a recent date listing all effective financing statements, lien notices or comparable documents that name the Issuer or any Guarantor as debtor and that the Initial Purchasers or the Structuring Agent deem reasonably necessary. Each such document shall evidence that all of the Liens on the Collateral other than Permitted Liens have been released or will, substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Transactions on the Closing Date, be released.
(j)Intercreditor Agreement. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall cause to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent an executed copy of the Intercreditor Agreement, executed by the Notes Collateral Agent, the First Lien Agent, the Issuer and the Guarantors.
(k)Insurance. On the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent shall have received policies or certificates of insurance covering the property and assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors, which policies or certificates, including (subject to Schedule 5(s)) endorsements thereto, shall reflect the Notes Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities, as an additional insured on liability policies and a loss payee/mortgagee on property policies.
(l)First Lien Amendment. Concurrently with or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the First Lien Agent and the requisite lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement shall have entered into the First Lien Amendment.
(m)Exchanged Bonds. To the extent that the Initial Purchasers hold any original certificates in respect of the Exchanged Bonds, such original certificates shall have been delivered to the Issuer immediately prior to the Exchange for cancellation. The Exchanged Bonds (including any guarantees thereof) shall be cancelled in accordance with the Convertible Bond Indenture and the Issuer shall have delivered to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent written evidence of such cancellation reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent.
(n)Warrant Certificates. Each Initial Purchaser shall have received a certificate representing the Purchaser Warrants being purchased by such Initial Purchaser at the Closing Date as set forth on Schedule I attached hereto opposite the name of such Initial Purchaser in the column entitled “Number of Shares of Common Stock Underlying Warrants.” The Structuring Agent shall have received a certificate representing the Structuring Agent Warrants.
(o)Registration Rights Agreement. The Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent shall have received a counterpart of the Registration Rights Agreement that shall have been executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Issuer.
(p)Know-Your Customer Information. The Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent shall have received, at least three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date, (i) all documentation and
-34-


other information theretofore concerning the Issuer and the Guarantors as has been reasonably requested in writing at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the Closing Date by the Initial Purchasers or the Structuring Agent that they determine is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act and (ii) to the extent the Issuer qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under 31 C.F.R. §1010.230, a customary “beneficial ownership” certification in relation to the Issuer
(q)Payment of Fees and Expenses. All fees payable to the Structuring Agent prior to or on the Closing Date pursuant to the Structuring Agent Letter, and all costs and expenses invoiced at least two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date (to the extent required to be paid on or before the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement), shall, in each case, be paid to the appropriate parties on or prior to the Closing Date.
(r)Additional Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall have furnished to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent such further certificates and documents as the Initial Purchasers or the Structuring Agent may reasonably request.
(s)Solvency Certificate. The Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent shall have received a solvency certificate in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and the Structuring Agent from the chief financial officer of the Issuer (or other authorized financial officer thereof reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers), dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that upon giving effect to the Transactions, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Structuring Agent.
Each Initial Purchaser hereby covenants and agrees to promptly notify the Company upon the occurrence of any event prior to the Closing Date that would cause any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein to be false or incorrect in any material respect (or, with respect to those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, in any respects). The Issuer hereby covenants and agrees to notify the Initial Purchasers upon the occurrence of any event prior to the Closing Date that would cause any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein to be false or incorrect in any material respect (or, with respect to those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, in any respects).
8.Indemnification.
(a)The Note Parties agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify each Initial Purchaser, the Structuring Agent, each affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, each of their successors and assigns and each Related Person of each of the foregoing (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and any and all actual losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, fines, penalties, actions, judgments, suits and related expenses, including reasonable and documented Advisors fees, charges and disbursements (collectively, “Losses”) (provided that the fees, charges and disbursements of legal counsel shall be limited to (x) one primary counsel for the Structuring Agent, one counsel for the Structuring Agent in each relevant jurisdiction and one specialty counsel for the Structuring Agent for each relevant specialty, (y) one primary counsel for the Indemnitees (other than the Structuring Agent), taken as a group, one counsel for the Indemnitees (other than the Structuring Agent), taken as a group, in each relevant
-35-


jurisdiction and one specialty counsel for the Indemnitees (other than the Structuring Agent), taken as a group, for each relevant specialty (in each case with respect to this clause (y), such counsel shall be selected by the Initial Purchasers holding a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes) and (z) in the case of one or more actual or potential conflicts of interest, one or more additional counsel for each class of similarly situated persons) (collectively, “Claims”), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution, delivery, performance, administration or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby or the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder, (ii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby or the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder, whether brought by a third party or by any Note Party or otherwise, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, (iii) the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, action, suit, litigation, inquiry, investigation, or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Note Party or otherwise, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted directly from (i) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, any of its Affiliates or any of their Related Persons (as determined in a final and non-appealable judgement of a court of competent jurisdiction), (ii) a material breach of any Indemnitee’s obligations or the obligations of any of its Subsidiaries or its or their Related Persons under the Note Documents (as determined in a final and non-appealable judgement of a court of competent jurisdiction) or (iii) any dispute among Indemnitees (other than a dispute involving claims against the Structuring Agent solely in connection with its activities in such capacity) not arising out of any acts or omissions of the Issuer or any of its Affiliates. Claims shall include any Taxes, losses, claims or damages arising from any non-Tax claim in respect of the Transaction Documents.
(b)If any Claim is commenced as to which an Indemnitee proposes to demand indemnification hereunder, such Indemnitee shall notify the Note Parties with reasonable promptness following the Indemnitee being notified of such Claim, if the Note Parties are not party to such Claim; provided, however, that any failure or delay by such Indemnitee to so notify the Note Parties shall not relieve the Note Parties from their obligations hereunder (except to the extent (but only to the extent) that the Note Parties shall not have otherwise learned of such Claim and the Note Parties have been actually and materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights and defenses) by such failure to promptly notify).  The Note Parties shall be entitled to assume the defense of any such Claim (other than those Claims brought by the Note Parties), exercisable by giving written notice to such Indemnitee within ten business days after receipt of written notice from the Indemnitee of such assertion or commencement, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee, except as provided below. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel of its own choice to represent it in any such Claim and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of any such separate counsel (other than reasonable costs of investigation incurred prior to the Note Parties’ assumption of the defense of such Claim) shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee, unless (i) the Note Parties have failed to promptly assume the defense and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee in accordance with the preceding sentence; (ii) the use of counsel chosen by the Note Parties to represent the Indemnitee would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (iii) the Indemnitee shall have been advised by counsel that the representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, including a situation in which one or more legal defenses may be available to such Indemnitee and/or any other Indemnitees that are inconsistent with, different from or
-36-


in addition to those available to the Note Parties (in which case the Note Parties shall not be entitled to assume the defense of such Claim on behalf of such Indemnitee); or (iv) the Note Parties authorize the Indemnitee to employ separate counsel at the Note Parties’ expense (in each such case the Note Parties will pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel, as incurred). No Indemnitee shall settle, facilitate any settlement of, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in, or otherwise seek to terminate, any pending or threatened Claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnitee is a party to such Claim) without the written consent of the Note Parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Note Parties agree, jointly and severally, that, without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnitee, which consent(s) will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, the Note Parties will not enter into any settlement of a Claim in respect of the subject matter of clauses (i) through (v) of Section 8(a) above unless such settlement includes an explicit and unconditional release from the party bringing such Claim of all affected Indemnitees from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such Claim and does not include any statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnitees.
(c)The provisions of this Section 8 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the redemption of the Notes, the release of any Guarantor or of all or any portion of the Collateral, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnitee. All amounts due under this Section 8 shall be payable promptly on written demand therefor in accordance with clause (e) below accompanied by reasonable documentation with respect to any reimbursement, indemnification or other amount requested.
(d)To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, no party hereto shall assert, and each party hereto hereby waives, any claim against any other party hereto or the Structuring Agent (or any of their respective Affiliates, Subsidiaries and their and their Affiliates’ and Subsidiaries’ Related Persons), on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, any Transaction Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Note or Warrant or the use of the proceeds thereof, except to the extent such damages result from a claim that would otherwise be subject to indemnification pursuant to the terms of Section 8(a) above; provided that nothing contained in this sentence shall limit the Issuer’s indemnification obligations. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages (other than those damages resulting from gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment) arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(e)All amounts due under this Section 8 shall be payable not later than five (5) business days after demand therefor.
9.Effectiveness of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.
10.Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by the mutual written consent of the Initial Purchasers, the Issuer and the Guarantors. This Agreement shall automatically terminate without any action by the parties hereto if the Closing Date has not occurred by September 27,
-37-


2024. If this Agreement is validly terminated as provided in this Section 10 this Agreement shall immediately become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of the Issuer, the Guarantors or the Purchasers (or any stockholder, affiliate, member, manager, partner or representative thereof) (other than this Section 10, Section 8 and Section 11); provided that nothing herein shall relieve the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Purchaser from liability for any intentional and willful material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
11.Payment of Expenses.
(a)The Note Parties further agree, jointly and severally, to pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of their respective obligations hereunder, including, without limitation: (1) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Debt Securities and the Warrants and any taxes payable in connection therewith; (2) the costs of reproducing and distributing each of the Transaction Documents; (3) any stamp, issuance, transfer or similar taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of the Debt Securities and the Warrants; (4) the fees and expenses of the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ counsel and independent accountants; (5) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Structuring Agent, including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, as counsel for the Structuring Agent, in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents; (6) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Initial Purchasers, including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Initial Purchasers, in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents; provided that the fees, charges and disbursements of legal counsel to the Purchasers, taken as a whole, shall be limited to one primary counsel (selected by the Initial Purchasers holding a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes); (7) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and any paying agent (including related fees and expenses of any counsel to such parties); and (8) all expenses and application fees incurred in connection with the approval of the Debt Securities for book-entry transfer by DTC; provided that if this Agreement is terminated without consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby, the costs and expenses in clauses (5) and (6) above, shall collectively be capped at $150,000 (to be apportioned among such parties entitled thereto pro rata), and shall be paid within 5 Business Days from the date of such termination.
(b)All amounts due under this Section 11 shall be payable not later than five Business Days after demand therefor.
12.Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and the officers and directors and any controlling persons referred to herein and the other Indemnitees. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Structuring Agent is an intended third-party beneficiary of, and shall be entitled to enforce, the provisions of Section 5, Section 6, Section 8, Section 11, this Section 12 and Section 16(f). Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any rights or obligations of any party under any other agreement.
13.Survival. The respective indemnities, representations, warranties and agreements of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Purchasers contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the
-38-


Issuer, the Guarantors or the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Structuring Agent or the Purchasers.
14.Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City; and (c) the term “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
15.Compliance with PATRIOT Act. Each Purchaser hereby notifies the Issuer and each Guarantor that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Issuer and the Guarantors, which information may include the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the Issuer and each Guarantor and other information that will allow such Purchaser to identify the Issuer and each Guarantor in accordance with the Patriot Act.
16.Miscellaneous.
(a)Notices. Notices hereunder to the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be given to them at Inotiv, Inc., 8520 Allison Pointe Blvd #400, Indianapolis, IN 46250; Attention: Beth Taylor, Chief Financial Officer, with a copy to Ropes & Gray LLP, 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Arek Maczka; Sam Badawi. Notices hereunder to the Initial Purchasers shall be given to each Initial Purchaser at the notice information set forth on such Initial Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficiently given and served for all purposes (i) when personally delivered or given by email to a valid email address, (ii) one (1) business day after a writing is delivered to a national overnight courier service or (iii) three (3) business days after a writing is deposited in the United States mail, first class postage or other charges prepaid and registered, return receipt requested.
(b)Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
(c)Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the U.S. federal and New York state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties hereto waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit or proceeding in such courts. Each of the parties hereto agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon it and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which the such party is subject by a suit upon such judgment.
(d)Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.
(e)Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including electronic .pdf file, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to each of
-39-


the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to this Agreement or any other document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
(f)Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto; provided that none of Section 5, Section 6, Section 8, Section 11, Section 12 and/or this Section 16(f) may be amended, modified or waived without the prior written consent of the Structuring Agent.
(g)Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.
(h)Time of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement.
(i)Prior Agreements and Understandings. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between or among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Purchasers, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(j)Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, paragraphs, clauses, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section, paragraph, clause, Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The words “include,” “includes,” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” This Agreement has been negotiated by the respective parties hereto and their attorneys and the language hereof will not be construed for or against any party. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “herewith,” “hereby” and “hereunder” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.
(k)Further Assurances. Each party to this Agreement shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all such further acts and things and shall execute and deliver all such agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party hereto may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the purchase of the Purchaser Notes and the Purchaser Warrants.
(l)Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws, then, if possible, such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision will be modified to such extent as is necessary to comply with such present or future laws, and the parties hereto hereby agree to replace such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision with a legal, valid and enforceable arrangement which in its economic effect shall be as close as possible to the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision and such modification shall not affect any other provision hereof; provided that if such provision may not be so modified, such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability will not affect any other provision, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
-40-


[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
-41-


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.
Very truly yours,
ISSUER:
INOTIV, INC.
By:        
    Name: Beth A. Taylor
    Title: Chief Financial Officer, Senior VP-Finance

GUARANTORS:
BAS EVANSVILLE, INC.
BASI GAITHERSBURG LLC
BRONCO RESEARCH SERVICES LLC
ENVIGO BIOPRODUCTS, INC.
ENVIGO GLOBAL SERVICES INC.
ENVIGO HOLDING I, INC.
ENVIGO NEW HOLDCO, LLC
ENVIGO RMS, LLC
ENVIGO RMS B.V., INC.
ERPP, INC.
HISTION, LLC
INOTIV BOULDER, LLC
INOTIV LAMS WEST INC.
INOTIV NASHVILLE, LLC
INOTIV RESEARCH MODELS, LLC
INTEGRATED LABORATORY SYSTEMS, LLC
SEVENTH WAVE LABORATORIES, LLC

By:        
    Name: Beth A. Taylor
    Title: Chief Financial Officer, Senior VP-Finance

[Inotiv – Signature Page to Purchase Agreement]
147090377_14



Accepted:
[_______]
By:                            
    Name:
    Title:

Address:
[________]
[________]
[________]
[Inotiv – Signature Page to Purchase Agreement]
147090377_14


Accepted:
[_______]
By:                            
    Name:
    Title:

Address:
[________]
[________]
[________]

[Inotiv – Signature Page to Purchase Agreement]



Accepted:
[_______]
By:                            
    Name:
    Title:

Address:
[________]
[________]
[________]


[Inotiv – Signature Page to Purchase Agreement]

Execution Version

JERMYN STREET CAPITAL
590 Madison Avenue
38th Floor
New York, NY 10021
c/o:  Scott Cragg
CONFIDENTIAL
September 13, 2024
Inotiv, Inc.
2701 Kent Ave.
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Attn: Beth A. Taylor, Chief Financial Officer
Inotiv, Inc.
Amended and Restated Fee Letter

Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (x) the Purchase Agreement dated the date hereof among Inotiv, Inc. (the “Company” or “you”), as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the initial purchasers party thereto (the “Purchase Agreement”) and (y) the Fee Letter dated June 20, 2024 between Jermyn Street Capital (“JSC”) and the Company (the “Existing Fee Letter”).  Terms used but not defined in this letter agreement (this “Fee Letter”) shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Purchase Agreement. This Fee Letter is the Structuring Agent Letter referred to in the Purchase Agreement.
This Fee Letter amends, restates, supersedes and replaces in its entirety as of the date hereof the Existing Fee Letter. Upon execution of this Fee Letter, the Existing Fee Letter will have no further force and effect.
Structuring Fee
In consideration for the services being provided by JSC in assisting the Company in structuring the Transactions, (x) you agree to pay (or cause to be paid) to JSC, for its own account, a fee (the “Structuring Fee”) in an amount equal to 2.50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Purchaser Notes issued by the Company on the Closing Date and (y) on the Closing Date JSC shall receive 200,000 warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase an equivalent number of shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”), which such Warrants (i) shall have an exercise price set at a 7.5% premium to the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date hereof and (ii) will be in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Structuring Fee and the issuance of the Warrants shall be, in each case, subject to the occurrence of the Closing Date.
General
You agree that, once paid, the Structuring Fee, the Warrants or any part thereof payable or issuable hereunder will not be refundable under any circumstances except as otherwise agreed in writing
1



by you and JSC. The Structuring Fee will be paid in the form of Structuring Agent Notes and shall be in addition to any reimbursement of JSC’s, the Trustee’s, the Notes Collateral Agent’s and each Initial Purchaser’s out-of-pocket expenses to the extent reimbursable pursuant to this Fee Letter or any Note Document. All amounts payable under this Fee Letter shall not be subject to counterclaim or set-off for, or be otherwise affected by, any claim or dispute relating to any other matter. In addition, all such payments shall be made without deduction for any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any national, state or local taxing authority, or will be grossed up by you for such amounts.
JSC may, in its discretion, allocate to its affiliates portions of the Structuring Fee payable to it hereunder.
In connection with JSC’s services hereunder and receipt of the Structuring Fee in the form of Structuring Agent Notes and the Warrants (the Structuring Agent Notes, the Warrants, and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, collectively, the “Securities”), JSC hereby represents and warrants as follows:
1.it acknowledges and agrees that (a) it has been furnished with all materials it considers relevant to making an investment decision with respect to the Securities, and has had the opportunity to review the Issuer’s filings and submissions with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, all information filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (collectively, the “Public Filings”), and (b) it has had the opportunity to ask questions of the Company concerning the Company, its business, operations, financial performance, financial condition and prospects and the terms and conditions of the Securities, (c) it has had the opportunity to consult with its accounting, tax, financial and legal advisors to be able to evaluate the risks involved in receiving the Securities on account of its fees hereunder and to make an informed investment decision with respect to such transaction, (d) it has evaluated the tax and other consequences of the receipt and ownership of the Securities with its tax, accounting or legal advisors, (e) the Company is not acting as a fiduciary or financial or investment advisor to JSC and (f) it is not relying, and has not relied, upon any statement, advice (whether accounting, tax, financial, legal or other), representation or warranty made by the Company or any of its affiliates or representatives except for the Public Filings.  JSC has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its prospective investment in the Securities; has the ability to bear the economic risks of its prospective investment and can afford the complete loss of such investment; and acknowledges that investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk;
2.it acknowledges and agrees that there is no assurance that a public market will exist or continue to exist for the Securities.  JSC (a) acknowledges that none of the issuance of the Securities hereunder, or the issuance of any shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants, has been registered or qualified under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state securities laws, and the Securities are being offered and sold in reliance upon exemptions provided in the Securities Act and state securities laws for transactions not involving any public offering and, therefore, cannot be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless they are subsequently registered and qualified under the Securities Act and applicable state laws or unless an exemption from such registration and qualification is available, and (b) is acquiring the Securities for investment purposes only for its own account and not with any view toward a distribution thereof or with any intention of selling, distributing or otherwise disposing of the Securities in a manner that would
2



violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act. JSC acknowledges that the Securities will bear restrictive legends reflecting the foregoing as and to the extent required by applicable law.;
3.it is (A) a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and an accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act (“Regulation D”) and/or (B) an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9) or (12) under the Securities Act;
4.it has not solicited offers for, or offered or sold, and will not solicit offers for, or offer or sell, the Securities, the Purchaser Notes, or the Purchaser Warrants by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act; and
5.it is not, and has not been at any time during the consecutive three-month period preceding the date hereof, a director, officer or “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of the Company.
The Company hereby represents and warrants that this Fee Letter has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. This Fee Letter constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
Miscellaneous
You understand and agree that this Fee Letter shall not constitute or give rise to any obligation to provide any financing; such an obligation would arise only to the extent provided in a separate agreement if accepted and pursuant to such terms as may be included in such separate agreement. This Fee Letter shall not be assignable by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party hereto (and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void), is intended to be solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns, and is not intended to confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in favor of, any person other than the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns. This Fee Letter may not be amended or any provision hereof waived or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by JSC and you. This Fee Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Fee Letter by facsimile transmission, by “.pdf” or by similar electronic transmission (including any electronic signature complying with the New York Electronic Signatures and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. §§ 301-309), as amended from time to time, or other applicable law) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Fee Letter.

This Fee Letter is delivered to you on the understanding that neither this Fee Letter or the Existing Fee Letter, nor any of their respective terms or substance, nor the activities of JSC in structuring the Transactions, shall be disclosed, directly or indirectly, to any other person without JSC’s prior written consent, except that such existence and contents may be disclosed (a) to you and your affiliates and your and their respective officers, directors, employees, members, partners, agents, attorneys, accountants and professional advisors on a confidential and “need-to-know” basis, (b) as required by applicable law or compulsory legal process or administrative proceeding, or pursuant to the order of any court or
3



administrative agency (in which case the Company agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law or compulsory legal process, to inform JSC promptly thereof) and (c) in connection with the exercise of any remedy or enforcement of any right under this Fee Letter. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Fee Letter, the obligations set forth in this paragraph shall survive the termination hereof.
This Fee Letter shall be governed by the law of the State of New York without reference to any provisions thereof that would require the application of the law of any other jurisdiction.
All actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Fee Letter shall be heard and determined exclusively in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan (and any appellate court therefrom). Each of the parties hereto hereby (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan (and any appellate court therefrom) for the purpose of any action arising out of or relating to this Fee Letter brought by any party hereto; provided that if federal jurisdiction is not available, each of the parties hereto submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of a court of competent jurisdiction that is located in the County, City and State of New York (and any appellate court therefrom), and (ii) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the action is improper or that this Fee Letter or the transactions may not be enforced in or by the above-named courts.
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER, EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL OF ANY ISSUE BY JURY.
[Signature Page Follows]
4



If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate your acceptance of the terms hereof by returning to us an executed counterpart hereof, whereupon this Amended and Restated Fee Letter shall become a binding agreement between us.


Very truly yours,

JERMYN STREET CAPITAL
    By: /s/ Scott Cragg    
Name:    Scott Cragg
Title: Partner

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Fee Letter]




Accepted and agreed to as of
the date first written above:
INOTIV, INC.


By: __________________________
Name:    
Title:    
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Fee Letter]


EXECUTION VERSION
SECOND LIEN SECURITY AGREEMENT
among
INOTIV, INC.,
as Issuer,
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO
and
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as
NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Dated as of September 13, 2024



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page(s)
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION    2
SECTION 1.1        Definitions    2
SECTION 1.2        Interpretation    10
SECTION 1.3        Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities    11
SECTION 1.4        Perfection Certificate    11
ARTICLE II GRANT OF SECURITY AND NOTES OBLIGATIONS    11
SECTION 2.1        Grant of Security Interest    11
SECTION 2.2        Filings    12
ARTICLE III PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES; USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL    13
SECTION 3.1        Delivery of Certificated Securities Collateral    13
SECTION 3.2        Perfection of Uncertificated Securities Collateral    14
SECTION 3.3    Financing Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest    15
SECTION 3.4        Other Actions    16
SECTION 3.5        Joinder of Additional Guarantors    21
SECTION 3.6        Supplements; Further Assurances    21
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS    22
SECTION 4.1        Title    22
SECTION 4.2        Validity of Security Interest    23
SECTION 4.3        Defense of Claims; Transferability of Pledged Collateral    23
SECTION 4.4        Other Financing Statements    23
SECTION 4.5    Chief Executive Office; Change of Name; Jurisdiction of Organization, etc    24
SECTION 4.6        Location of Inventory and Equipment    24
SECTION 4.7        Corporate Names; Prior Transactions    25
SECTION 4.8        Due Authorization and Issuance    25
SECTION 4.9        Consents, etc    25
SECTION 4.10            Pledged Collateral    25
SECTION 4.11        Insurance    25
i


SECTION 4.12    Payment of Taxes; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Contesting Liens; Charges    26
SECTION 4.13    Access to Pledged Collateral, Books and Records; Other Information    26
ARTICLE V CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES COLLATERAL    27
SECTION 5.1        Pledge of Additional Securities Collateral    27
SECTION 5.2        Voting Rights; Distributions; etc    27
SECTION 5.3        Organizational Documents    29
SECTION 5.4        Default    29
SECTION 5.5    Certain Agreements of Pledgors as Issuers and Holders of Equity Interests    29
ARTICLE VI CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY    30
SECTION 6.1        Grant of License    30
SECTION 6.2        Scheduled Intellectual Property    30
SECTION 6.3        No Violations or Proceedings    31
SECTION 6.4        Protection of Notes Collateral Agent’s Security    31
SECTION 6.5        After-Acquired Property    32
SECTION 6.6        Litigation    33
SECTION 6.7        Intent-to-Use Trademark and Service Mark Applications    33
ARTICLE VII CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING ACCOUNTS    34
SECTION 7.1        Special Representation and Warranties    34
SECTION 7.2        Maintenance of Records    34
SECTION 7.3        Legend    34
SECTION 7.4        Modification of Terms, etc    35
SECTION 7.5        Collection    35
ARTICLE VIII REMEDIES    35
SECTION 8.1        Remedies    35
SECTION 8.2        Notice of Sale    37
SECTION 8.3        Waiver of Notice and Claims; Other Waivers; Marshalling    38
SECTION 8.4        Standards for Exercising Rights and Remedies    38
SECTION 8.5        Certain Sales of Pledged Collateral    39
SECTION 8.6        No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies    40
ii


SECTION 8.7        Certain Additional Actions Regarding Intellectual Property    41
ARTICLE IX APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS    41
SECTION 9.1        Application of Proceeds    41
SECTION 9.2        Proceeds of Casualty Events and Collateral Dispositions    41
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS    41
SECTION 10.1        Concerning Notes Collateral Agent    41
SECTION 10.2    Notes Collateral Agent May Perform; Notes Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact    43
SECTION 10.3        Continuing Security Interest; Assignment    43
SECTION 10.4        Termination; Release    43
SECTION 10.5        Modification in Writing    44
SECTION 10.6        Notices    44
SECTION 10.7    Governing Law, Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial    44
SECTION 10.8    Severability of Provisions    46
SECTION 10.9        Execution in Counterparts    46
SECTION 10.10        Business Days    46
SECTION 10.11        No Credit for Payment of Taxes or Imposition    46
SECTION 10.12        No Claims Against Notes Collateral Agent    47
SECTION 10.13        No Release    47
SECTION 10.14        Overdue Amounts    47
SECTION 10.15        Obligations Absolute    47
SECTION 10.16        Intercreditor Agreement Governs    48
SECTION 10.17    Judgment of the First Lien Agent Deemed to be Judgment of the Notes Collateral Agent    48
SECTION 10.18        Concerning the Notes Collateral Agent.    48



iii


SCHEDULES
Schedule 1    Perfection Steps
Schedule 2    Stock Ownership and Other Equity Interests
Schedule 3    Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper
Schedule 4    Deposit Accounts
Schedule 5    Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts
Schedule 6    Commercial Tort Claims
Schedule 7    Termination Statements
Schedule 8    Intellectual Property
Schedule 9    Filings/Filing Offices
EXHIBITS
Exhibit 1    Form of Issuer’s Acknowledgment
Exhibit 2    Form of Securities Pledge Amendment
Exhibit 3    Form of Joinder Agreement
Exhibit 4    Form of Copyright Security Agreement
Exhibit 5    Form of Patent Security Agreement
Exhibit 6    Form of Trademark Security Agreement
iv


SECOND LIEN SECURITY AGREEMENT
This SECOND LIEN SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of September 13, 2024, (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, this “Agreement”), is made by Inotiv, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Issuer”) and the Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) from time to time party hereto (the “Guarantors”, and together with the Issuer, the “Pledgors,” and each, a “Pledgor”) in favor of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, in its capacity as Notes Collateral Agent as defined in and pursuant to the Indenture (as defined below) (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Notes Collateral Agent”).
R E C I T A L S:
A.    In connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Notes Collateral Agent have entered into that certain Indenture, dated as of September 13, 2024 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”).
B.    WHEREAS, each Pledgor has agreed to secure the Notes Obligations under the Note Documents as set forth herein.
C.    Each Guarantor has, pursuant to the Indenture, unconditionally guaranteed the Notes Obligations.
D.    The Issuer and each Guarantor will receive substantial benefits from the execution, delivery and performance of the Notes Obligations under the Indenture and the other Note Documents and each is, therefore, willing to enter into this Agreement.
E.    Each Pledgor is, or as to Pledged Collateral acquired by such Pledgor after the date hereof will be, the legal and/or beneficial owner of the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder.
F.    This Agreement is given by each Pledgor in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the payment and performance of all of the Notes Obligations.
G.    It is a condition to the effectiveness of the Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Indenture) that each Pledgor executes and delivers the applicable Note Documents, including this Agreement.
A G R E E M E N T:
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Pledgor and the Notes Collateral Agent hereby agree as follows:



ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
SECTION 1.1    Definitions.
(a)    Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Indenture, capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC.
(b)    Terms used but not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.
(c)    The following terms shall have the following meanings:
Additional Pledged Interests” means, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all options, warrants, rights, agreements, additional membership, partnership or other Equity Interests of whatever class of any issuer of Initial Pledged Interests or any interest in any such issuer, together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such interests in each such issuer or under any Organizational Document of any such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such membership, partnership or other Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such membership, partnership or other Equity Interests from time to time acquired by such Pledgor in any manner and (ii) all membership, partnership or other Equity Interests, as applicable, of each limited liability company, partnership or other entity (other than a corporation) hereafter acquired or formed by such Pledgor and all options, warrants, rights, agreements, additional membership, partnership or other Equity Interests of whatever class of such limited liability company, partnership or other entity, together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such interests or under any Organizational Document of any such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such membership, partnership or other Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such membership, partnership or other interests, from time to time acquired by such Pledgor in any manner.
Additional Pledged Shares” means, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all options, warrants, rights, Equity Interests, agreements, additional shares of capital stock of whatever class of any issuer of the Initial Pledged Shares or any other equity interest in any such issuer, together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such interests issued by any such issuer under any Organizational Document of any such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such interests, from time to time acquired by such Pledgor in any manner and (ii) all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each corporation hereafter acquired or formed by such Pledgor and all options, warrants, rights, agreements or additional shares of capital stock of whatever class of such corporation, together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such shares or under any Organizational Document of such corporation,
2


and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such shares and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such shares, from time to time acquired by such Pledgor in any manner.
Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
Charges” means any and all property and other taxes, assessments and special assessments, levies, fees and all governmental charges imposed upon or assessed against, and all claims (including any landlords’, carriers’, mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, laborers’, materialmen’s, suppliers’ and warehousemen’s Liens and other charges arising by operation of law) against, all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral.
Commodity Account Control Agreement” means a commodity account control agreement or an amendment to an existing commodity account control agreement, as applicable, granting the Notes Collateral Agent Control over the Commodity Contracts subject thereto.
Contracts” means, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all sale, service, performance, equipment or property lease contracts, agreements and grants and all other contracts, agreements or grants, including Licenses (in each case, whether written or oral, or third party or intercompany), to which such Pledgor is a party, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof.
Control” means (i) in the case of each Deposit Account, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 9-104 of the UCC, (ii) in the case of any Security Entitlement, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 8-106(d) of the UCC, (iii) in the case of any Commodity Contract, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 9-106(b) of the UCC and (iv) in the case of any Uncertificated Security, “control” as such term is defined in Section 8-106(c) of the UCC.
Control Agreements” means, collectively, the Deposit Account Control Agreement(s), the Securities Account Control Agreement(s) and the Commodity Account Control Agreement(s), in each instance in form and substance satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent (it being agreed that no such agreement shall require the Notes Collateral Agent to indemnify a depository bank in the Notes Collateral Agent’s individual capacity).
Copyright Security Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 4.
Copyrights” means, collectively all works of authorship (whether protected by statutory or common law copyright) and all copyrights, whether established or registered in the United States or any other country, multi-national registry, or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished) and all copyright registrations and applications therefor, including the copyright registrations and applications listed on Schedule 8(c) hereto, together with any and all (i) rights, priorities and privileges arising under applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the foregoing, (ii) restorations, renewals and extensions thereof, (iii) proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for
3


past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (iv) rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof and (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
Deposit Account Control Agreement” means an agreement or an amendment to an existing agreement, as applicable, granting the Notes Collateral Agent Control over the Deposit Accounts subject thereto.
Deposit Accounts” means, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all “deposit accounts” as such term is defined in the UCC and all accounts and sub-accounts relating to any of the foregoing accounts and (ii) all cash, funds, checks, notes and instruments from time to time on deposit in any of the accounts or sub-accounts described in clause (i) of this definition.
Distributions” means, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments, distributions, returns of capital or principal, income, interest, profits and other property, interests (debt or equity) or proceeds, including as a result of a split, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Securities, from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed to such Pledgor in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes.
Excluded Accounts” means Deposit Accounts that are exclusively one of the following: (i) Payroll Accounts, (ii) escrow accounts (to the extent maintained exclusively by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of establishing or maintaining escrow amounts for third-parties (and, in all events, excluding the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and each of their respective Related Persons)), (iii) trust accounts (to the extent maintained exclusively by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of establishing or maintaining trust amounts for third-parties (and, in all events, excluding the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and each of their respective Related Persons)), (iv) employee benefits accounts (to the extent maintained exclusively by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of maintaining or holding employee benefit funds for the beneficiaries, or owners, thereof), (v) 401(k) accounts (to the extent maintained exclusively by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of maintaining or holding funds for the beneficiaries, or owners, of applicable 401(k) accounts), (vi) pension fund accounts (to the extent maintained by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries exclusively for the purpose of maintaining or holding pensions funds for the beneficiaries, or owners, of applicable pension funds (or pension fund entitlements)), (vii) Deposit Accounts not located in the United States or any of its States or territories in which the Pledgors customarily maintain less than $2,000,000 in the aggregate (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such higher amount as may be agreed to by the First Lien Agent in its reasonable discretion), (viii) tax withholding accounts (to the extent maintained by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries exclusively for the purpose of maintaining or holding tax withholding amounts payable to applicable Governmental Authorities), (ix) Deposit Accounts in which the Pledgors customarily maintain less than $2,000,000 in the aggregate (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such higher amount as may be agreed to by the First Lien Agent in its sole discretion), (x) Deposit Accounts used solely as cash collateral accounts for the purposes of securing Bank Product Obligations and (xi) “zero-balance” accounts; provided that, in no event
4


shall any Deposit Accounts which are subject to the Control of the First Lien Agent constitute an Excluded Account.
Excluded Assets” means (A) any real property or real property interests (including leasehold interests to the extent not constituting personal property) other than Material Real Property (with the amount secured by such mortgage limited to the fair market value of the applicable fee owned real property (to the extent that such real property is located in a jurisdiction that imposes a mortgage recording tax based on the amount of debt secured by the respective mortgage) and with any required mortgages on properties with a value greater than such amount being permitted to be delivered within ninety (90) days after the Issue Date and all leasehold interests in real property (although the Issuer shall only be required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any third party consents that may be required to grant such leasehold mortgage)), (B) all vehicles, rolling stock and other assets covered by a certificate of title (to the extent a lien thereon cannot be perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement), (C) property subject to a purchase money security interest or capital lease, (D) any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, to the extent security interests in such licenses, franchises, charters or authorizations are prohibited or restricted thereby only for so long as the applicable license, franchise, charter or authorization prohibits the creation by such Pledgor of a security interest in such license, franchise, charter or authorization (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable Legal Requirement or principles of equity), (E) any lease, license, contract or agreement to which any Pledgor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, invalidation, voiding or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of any Pledgor therein or (ii) a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable Legal Requirement or principles of equity), provided, however, that such security interest shall attach immediately and automatically at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied and, to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, contract or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in (i) or (ii) including any Proceeds of such lease, license, contract or agreement, (F) [Reserved], (G) any property of a Pledgor to the extent and for so long as the grant of a security interest pursuant to this Agreement in such Pledgor’s right, title or interest therein is prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements; provided, that the foregoing exclusions in this clause (G) shall in no way be construed to apply to the extent that the prohibition is unenforceable under Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable Legal Requirement or principles of equity; provided, further, that such security interest shall attach immediately and automatically without further action when such prohibition is repealed, rescinded or otherwise ceases to be effective, (H) any asset or property to the extent a security interest therein could result in material adverse tax consequences as reasonably determined by the Issuer and the First Lien Agent, or, after the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, as
5


reasonably determined by the Issuer, (I) any other asset or property with respect to which the Issuer and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent, or, after the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, as the Issuer, reasonably determines that the costs of obtaining a security interest therein are excessive in relation to the value of the security afforded thereby, (J) any intent-to-use Trademark application prior to the filing and acceptance of a “Statement of Use” or an “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of any registration that issues from such intent-to-use application under applicable federal law; provided that, once a Statement of Use or an Amendment to Allege Use has been filed with and accepted by the USPTO with respect to any such intent-to-use Trademark application, such application will no longer constitute Excluded Assets and (K) margin stock; provided that, in no event shall any asset which secures the obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement constitute Excluded Assets.
First Lien Agent” means Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement, and its successors, replacements or assigns in such capacity.
First Lien Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among the Issuer, as borrower, the other guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and the First Lien Agent.
First Lien Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
General Intangibles” means, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all “general intangibles,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by such Pledgor and, in any event, shall include (i) all of such Pledgor’s rights, title and interest in, to and under all insurance policies and coverages and Contracts (including all rights and remedies relating to monetary damages, including indemnification rights and remedies and claims for damages or other relief pursuant to or in respect of any Contract), (ii) all know-how and warranties relating to any of the Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property, (iii) any and all other rights, claims, choses-in-action and causes of action of such Pledgor against any other person and the benefits of any and all collateral or other security given by any other person in connection therewith, (iv) all guarantees, endorsements and indemnifications on, or of, any of the Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property, (v) all lists, books, records, correspondence, ledgers, printouts, files (whether in printed form or stored electronically), tapes and other papers or materials containing information relating to any of the Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property, including all customer or tenant lists, identification of suppliers, data, plans, blueprints, specifications, designs, drawings, appraisals, recorded knowledge, surveys, studies, engineering reports, test reports, manuals, standards, processing standards, performance standards, catalogs, research data, computer and automatic machinery software and programs and the like, field repair data, accounting information pertaining to such Pledgor’s operations or any of the Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property and all media in
6


which or on which any of the information or knowledge or data or records may be recorded or stored and all computer programs used for the compilation or printout of such information, knowledge, records or data, (vi) all licenses, consents, permits, variances, certifications, authorizations and approvals, however characterized, of any Governmental Authority (or any person acting on behalf of a Governmental Authority) now or hereafter acquired or held by such Pledgor pertaining to operations now or hereafter conducted by such Pledgor or any of the Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property including building permits, certificates of occupancy, environmental certificates, industrial permits or licenses and certificates of operation, (vii) all rights to reserves, payment intangibles, deferred payments, deposits, refunds or indemnification claims to the extent the foregoing relate to any Pledged Collateral or any Mortgaged Property and claims for tax or other refunds against any Governmental Authority relating to any Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property and (viii) unregistered and unapplied for trademarks, trade names, service marks and copyrights, registered and unregistered domain names, trade secrets, proprietary information, inventions, Licenses, databases, software, formulae, works of authorship, know-how, processes, confidential information, systems, and procedures.
Guarantors” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
Holders” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
Indenture” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereof.
Initial Pledged Interests” means, with respect to each Pledgor, all membership, partnership or other Equity Interests (other than in a corporation), as applicable, currently owned by such Pledgor including without limitation, those of each issuer described in Schedule 2 hereto (other than the Issuer as issuer), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor in and to each such issuer or under any Organizational Document of each such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such membership, partnership or other interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such membership, partnership or other interests.
Initial Pledged Shares” means, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock currently owned by such Pledgor including without limitation, those of each issuer that is a corporation described in Schedule 2 hereto (other than the Issuer as issuer), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such interests in each such issuer or under any Organizational Document of each such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such shares of capital stock and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to the Initial Pledged Shares.
Instruments” means, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all “instruments,” as such term is defined in Article 9, rather than Article 3, of the UCC, and shall include all promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange or acceptances.
7


Intellectual Property Collateral” means all Intellectual Property of each Pledgor, whether now owned or held, or hereafter acquired by or assigned to each Pledgor.
Intellectual Property” means, collectively, all domestic, foreign and multi-national intellectual property rights of any kind, whether now or hereafter existing, including, without limitation, all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Trade Secrets and Licenses, together with any and all (i) rights, priorities and privileges arising under applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the foregoing, (ii) proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements, misappropriations, dilutions or other violations thereof, (iii) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements, misappropriations, dilutions or other violations thereof and (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
Intercreditor Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.16.
Intercompany Notes” means, with respect to each Pledgor, all intercompany notes hereafter acquired by such Pledgor and all certificates, instruments or agreements evidencing such intercompany notes, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms hereof and under the Indenture.
Investment Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC and includes a Security, whether certificated or uncertificated, Security Entitlement, Securities Account, Commodity Contract or Commodity Account.
Issuer” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
Joinder Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 3.
Licenses” means all licenses, covenants not to sue and any other agreement granting any right with respect to any Intellectual Property (whether a Pledgor is the grantor or grantee thereunder).
Material Real Property” means fee-owned real property with fair market value greater than $2,000,000.
Mortgaged Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
Note Documents” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
Notes Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
Notes Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
Patent Security Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 5.
8


Patents” means, collectively all patents and patent applications (whether issued or applied for in the United States or any other country, multi-national registry, or any political subdivision thereof), including those listed on Schedule 8(a) hereto, together with any and all (i) rights, priorities and privileges arising under applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the foregoing, (ii) inventions and designs claimed therein, (iii) reissues, substitutions, reexaminations, divisions, renewals, extensions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (v) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, and (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
Payment in Full” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
Payroll Account” means any Deposit Account of a Pledgor that is used by such Pledgor solely as a payroll account for the employees of such Pledgor or any other Note Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided that, at no time shall the aggregate amount contained in all such accounts exceed the total amount of payroll payable to such employees by such Pledgor within the immediately succeeding thirty (30) days.
Perfection Certificate” has the meaning assigned in the Indenture.
Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.
Pledged Interests” means, collectively, the Initial Pledged Interests and the Additional Pledged Interests.
Pledged Securities” means, collectively, the Pledged Interests, the Pledged Shares and the Successor Interests.
Pledged Shares” means, collectively, the Initial Pledged Shares and the Additional Pledged Shares.
Pledgor” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble. For the avoidance of doubt, no Subsidiary that is not required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 10.10(b) of the Indenture shall be a Pledgor.
Secured Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
Securities Account Control Agreement” means an agreement or an amendment to an existing agreement, as applicable, granting the Notes Collateral Agent Control over the Securities Accounts and/or Financial Assets subject thereto.
Securities Collateral” means, collectively, the Pledged Securities, the Intercompany Notes and the Distributions.
Security Documents” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
9


“Securities Pledge Amendment” means an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 2.
Software” means (i) software, firmware, middleware and computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, executable or binary code, (ii) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize, maintain, support or develop any of the foregoing, and (iii) all documentation, including programmers’ notes and source code annotations, user manuals and training materials relating to any of the foregoing, including any translations thereof.
Successor Interests” means, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all shares of each class of the capital stock of the successor corporation or interests or certificates of the successor limited liability company, partnership or other entity owned by such Pledgor (unless such successor is such Pledgor itself) formed by or resulting from any consolidation or merger in which any person listed in Section I of the Perfection Certificate is not the surviving entity.
Trademark Security Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 6.
Trademarks” means, collectively, all trademarks, service marks, slogans, logos, certification marks, trade dress, uniform resource locations (URLs), domain names, corporate names, trade names, or other indicia of source, whether registered or unregistered, all registrations and applications for the foregoing (whether statutory or common law and whether registered or applied for in the United States or any other country, multi-national registry, or any political subdivision thereof), including those registrations and applications listed on Schedule 8(b) hereto together with any and all (i) rights, priorities and privileges arising under applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the foregoing, (ii) all goodwill of the business connected with the use thereof and symbolized thereby, (iii) extensions and renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof, (v) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof and (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
Trade Secrets” means, collectively, all trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information and know-how, whether or not reduced to a writing or other tangible form, including all documents and things embodying, incorporating, or referring in any way to the foregoing, together with any and all (i) rights, priorities and privileges arising under applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the foregoing, (ii) proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future misappropriations or other violations thereof, (iii) rights to sue for past, present and future misappropriations or other violations thereof and (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
10


UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York; provided, however, that if by reason of mandatory provisions of applicable Legal Requirements, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of the Notes Collateral Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ security interest in any item or portion of the Pledged Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.
USCO” shall mean the United States Copyright Office.
USPTO” shall mean the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
SECTION 1.2    Interpretation. The rules of interpretation specified in the Indenture (including Section 1.01 thereof) shall be applicable to this Agreement.
SECTION 1.3    Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery hereof, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof.
SECTION 1.4    Perfection Certificate. The Perfection Certificate and all descriptions of Pledged Collateral, schedules, amendments and supplements thereto are and shall at all times remain a part of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II

GRANT OF SECURITY AND NOTES OBLIGATIONS
SECTION 2.1    Grant of Security Interest.
(a)    As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all of the Notes Obligations, each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a Lien on and security interest in and to all of the right, title and interest of such Pledgor in, to and under the following property, wherever located, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Pledged Collateral”):
(i)    all Accounts;
(ii)    all Equipment, Goods, Inventory and Fixtures;
(iii)    all Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper;
(iv)    all Letter-of-Credit Rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing);
11


(v)    all Securities Collateral;
(vi)    all Investment Property;
(vii)    all Intellectual Property Collateral;
(viii)    the Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule 6 hereto, as such schedule is supplemented from time to time pursuant to Section 3.4(f);
(ix)    all General Intangibles;
(x)    all Deposit Accounts;
(xi)    all Money;
(xii)    all Supporting Obligations;
(xiii)    all books and records pertaining to the Pledged Collateral;
(xiv)    to the extent not covered by clauses (i) through (xiv) of this sentence, choses in action and all other personal property of such Pledgor, whether tangible or intangible; and
(xv)    all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Pledgor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (i) through (xv) above or any other provision of any Note Document, the second priority security interest created by this Agreement shall not extend to, and the term “Pledged Collateral” and “Intellectual Property Collateral” shall not include, any Excluded Assets. In addition, (i) the Pledgors shall from time to time at the reasonable request of the Notes Collateral Agent or to the extent the same is requested by the First Lien Agent give written notice to the Notes Collateral Agent identifying in reasonable detail the Excluded Assets and shall provide to the Notes Collateral Agent such other information regarding the Excluded Assets as the Notes Collateral Agent or the First Lien Agent may reasonably request and (ii) from and after the Issue Date, no Pledgor shall permit to become effective in any document creating, governing or providing for any permit, license or agreement, a provision that would prohibit the creation of a Lien on such permit, license or agreement in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent unless such prohibition is permitted pursuant to Section 10.32 of the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary or any other Note Document, (x) under no circumstances shall landlord waivers, bailee waivers, warehouseman waivers or collateral access agreements be required, (y) subject to the terms of the Indenture, no Pledgor shall be required to enter into any security agreement or pledge agreement governed under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any of its States or territories and (z) the terms “Pledged Collateral” and “Intellectual Property Collateral” shall not include any Property or Intellectual Property to the extent that any Pledgor would be required under
12


applicable Legal Requirements to make any filings or take any actions (including actions to record or perfect the Lien on and security interest in, any Property or Intellectual Property) in any jurisdiction for the purpose of creating or perfecting a security interest therein (to the extent required by any Note Document) other than in the United States or any of its States or territories.
SECTION 2.2    Filings.
(a)    Subject to Section 10.10 of the Indenture, each Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Notes Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4 to file (but the Notes Collateral Agent shall have no duty to file) in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements (including fixture filings), continuation statements and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the UCC of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement, continuation statement or amendment thereto relating to the Pledged Collateral, including (i) whether such Pledgor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Pledgor, and (ii) any financing or continuation statements or other documents without the signature of such Pledgor where permitted by law, and (iii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or covering Pledged Collateral constituting minerals or the like to be extracted or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Pledged Collateral relates. Each Pledgor agrees to provide all information described in the immediately preceding sentence to the Notes Collateral Agent promptly upon reasonable request or to the extent required to perfect the security interest of the Notes Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral and the Notes Collateral Agent agrees to, at the expense of the Pledgors, use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to such Pledgor copies of any such filings. Such financing statements may describe the collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain a description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection or second lien priority of the security interest in the collateral granted to the Notes Collateral Agent in connection herewith, including, describing such property as “all assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or “all personal property whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or words of similar effect (regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Pledged Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC).
(b)    Each Pledgor hereby ratifies its authorization for the Notes Collateral Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements or amendments thereto relating to the Pledged Collateral if filed prior to the date hereof.
(c)    Each Pledgor hereby further authorizes the Notes Collateral Agent (or its designee) to file (but the Notes Collateral Agent shall have no duty to file) instruments with the USPTO or the USCO (or any successor office), including the Copyright Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement and the Trademark Security Agreement, or other documents that are necessary for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the pledge and security interest granted by such Pledgor hereunder in any Intellectual Property Collateral owned by Pledgor and applied for, registered or issued in the United States and in any Exclusive Copyright Licenses included in the Intellectual Property Collateral, without the
13


signature of such Pledgor, and naming such Pledgor, as debtor, and the Notes Collateral Agent, as secured party.
(d)    Notwithstanding the grant of authority to the Notes Collateral Agent under this section, the Pledgors shall file or cause to be filed any and all financing statements, continuation statements, amendments, instruments with the USPTO or the USCO (or any successor office) and other documents and agreements as may be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the perfection of the Notes Collateral Agent’s security interest over the Pledged Collateral.
ARTICLE III

PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES;
USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
SECTION 3.1    Delivery of Certificated Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing the Securities Collateral in existence on the date hereof have been delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee, non-fiduciary agent or designee) in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank and that the Notes Collateral Agent has a valid, enforceable (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), perfected second priority security interest therein (subject, as to priority, to Permitted Liens). Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, each Pledgor hereby agrees that all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing Securities Collateral acquired by such Pledgor after the date hereof (limited, in the case of debt securities only, to those in a principal amount of more than $500,000) shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) days) or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the First Lien Agent in its discretion) upon receipt thereof by such Pledgor be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee, non-fiduciary agent or designee) pursuant hereto. All certificated Securities Collateral shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery and shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance required to grant to the Notes Collateral Agent a perfected security interest in such Securities Collateral. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes Collateral Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation), at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon prior notice to the Issuer, to endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or to register in the name of the Notes Collateral Agent or any of its nominees or endorse for negotiation any or all of the Securities Collateral, without any indication that such Securities Collateral is subject to the security interest hereunder; provided, however, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, upon the cure or waiver in accordance with the terms of the Indenture of the applicable Events of Default, the Notes Collateral Agent shall endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or register in the name of the applicable Pledgor any such Securities Collateral subject to revesting in the event of a subsequent Event of Default that is continuing and upon prior notice from the Notes Collateral Agent to the Issuer, provided that
14


such Securities Collateral remains in the possession of the Notes Collateral Agent. In addition, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default to exchange certificates representing or evidencing Securities Collateral for certificates of smaller or larger denominations.
SECTION 3.2    Perfection of Uncertificated Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that, subject to the provisions of Section 4.2, the Notes Collateral Agent has a valid, enforceable (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), perfected second priority security interest (subject, as to priority, to Permitted Liens) under applicable U.S. federal or state law in all uncertificated Pledged Securities pledged by it hereunder that are in existence on the date hereof. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, each Pledgor hereby agrees that if any issuer of Pledged Securities is organized in a jurisdiction that does not require the use of certificates to evidence equity ownership or any of the Pledged Securities are at any time not evidenced by certificates of ownership, then each applicable Pledgor shall, (A) other than with respect to Immaterial Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, if necessary to perfect a second priority security interest in such Pledged Securities or otherwise reasonably requested by the Notes Collateral Agent, cause such pledge to be recorded on the equityholder register or the books of the issuer, (B) cause the issuer (or, if such issuer is not a Subsidiary of such Pledgor, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the issuer) to execute and deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent an acknowledgment of the pledge of such Pledged Securities granting the Notes Collateral Agent Control over such uncertificated securities substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 annexed hereto, and (C) other than with respect to Immaterial Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (a) execute any customary pledge forms or other documents necessary or reasonably appropriate to complete the pledge and give the Notes Collateral Agent the right to transfer such Pledged Securities under the terms hereof and (b) upon the Notes Collateral Agent’s reasonable request or to the extent the same is delivered to the First Lien Agent, other than in respect of Pledged Securities of an issuer organized in a jurisdiction outside of the United States, provide to the Notes Collateral Agent an opinion of counsel, in form and substance customary in such jurisdiction and consistent with the opinion delivered to the First Lien Agent (if any), confirming such pledge and perfection thereof. Each Pledgor further acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to any Pledged Collateral constituting interests in any limited liability company or any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other partnership, in each case, now or in the future owned by such Pledgor and pledged hereunder that is not, pursuant to the terms of the applicable limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement, a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC, such Pledgor shall at no time amend the applicable limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement to expressly provide that such interest is a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC or elect to treat any such interest as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC, nor shall such interest be represented by a certificate, unless such Pledgor provides prior written notification to the Notes Collateral Agent of such election and such interest is
15


thereafter represented by a certificate that is promptly delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee, non-fiduciary agent or designee) in accordance with Section 3.1.
SECTION 3.3    Financing Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that the only filings, registrations and recordings necessary to perfect, in the United States or any of its States or territories (if and to the extent such security interest in the Pledged Collateral can be perfected by such filings, registrations, recordings, agreements and instruments), the security interest granted by each Pledgor to the Notes Collateral Agent in respect of the Pledged Collateral are listed on Schedule 1 hereto. All such filings, registrations and recordings have been delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent in completed and, to the extent necessary, duly executed form for filing in each applicable governmental, municipal or other office specified in Schedule 1 hereto. Each Pledgor agrees that at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, (i) such Pledgor will maintain the security interest created by this Agreement in the Pledged Collateral as a valid, enforceable (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), perfected second priority security interest, in the United States or any of its States or territories (subject, as to priority, to Permitted Liens), and shall defend such security interest against the claims and demands of all persons, (ii) such Pledgor shall furnish to the Notes Collateral Agent from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Pledged Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Pledged Collateral as the Notes Collateral Agent may reasonably request or to the extent the same is delivered to the First Lien Agent, all in reasonable detail and (iii) at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Notes Collateral Agent or to the extent necessary to obtain or preserve the full benefits of this Agreement and the rights and powers herein granted, such Pledgor shall promptly and duly execute and deliver, and file and have recorded, such further instruments and documents and take such further action as the Notes Collateral Agent may reasonably request or to the extent necessary for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and the rights and powers herein granted, including (x) the filing of any financing statements and amendments thereto, continuation statements and other documents (including this Agreement) under the UCC (or other similar laws) in effect in the United States or any of its States or territories with respect to the security interest created hereby, (y) subject to the limitations in Section 3.4(b) hereof, the execution and delivery of Control Agreements, and (z) the execution and delivery of Patent Security Agreements, Copyright Security Agreements and Trademark Security Agreements, in each case, all in form substantially similar to the exhibits attached hereto and in such offices located in the United States or any of its States or territories (including the USPTO and USCO) wherever required by applicable Legal Requirements to perfect (to the extent a security interest in such Pledged Collateral may be so perfected under applicable Legal Requirements), continue and maintain a valid, enforceable (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), second priority security interest (subject, as to priority, to Permitted Liens) in the Pledged Collateral as provided herein
16


and to preserve the other rights and interests granted to the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder, as against third parties, with respect to the Pledged Collateral.
SECTION 3.4    Other Actions. In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Notes Collateral Agent to enforce, the Notes Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral, each Pledgor represents and warrants and covenants as follows, in each case at such Pledgor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Pledged Collateral:
(a)    Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper. As of the date hereof, each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that (i) no amounts individually or in the aggregate (together with any amounts evidenced by Electronic Chattel Paper as described in Section 3.4(d) below) in excess of $1,000,000 payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral are evidenced by any Instrument (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business) or Tangible Chattel Paper other than the Intercompany Notes and the Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper listed on Schedule 3 hereto and (ii) each such Instrument and each such item of Tangible Chattel Paper individually or in the aggregate (together with any amounts evidenced by Electronic Chattel Paper as described in Section 3.4(d) below) in excess of $1,000,000 has been properly endorsed and delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee, non-fiduciary agent or designee), accompanied by instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank. If any amount, individually or in the aggregate (together with any amounts evidenced by Electronic Chattel Paper as described in Section 3.4(d) below), in excess of $1,000,000 then payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral shall be evidenced by any Instrument (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business) or Tangible Chattel Paper (other than documents or records evidencing amounts owed by customers in the ordinary course of business pursuant to deferred payment procedures) and has not previously been delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent, the Pledgor acquiring such Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) days after acquisition by such Pledgor or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the First Lien Agent in its sole discretion) endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee, non-fiduciary agent or designee), accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as required to grant to the Notes Collateral Agent a perfected security interest therein; provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon written request by such Pledgor, the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee, non-fiduciary agent or designee) shall promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) return such Instrument (other than the Intercompany Notes) or Tangible Chattel Paper to such Pledgor from time to time, to the extent necessary for collection in the ordinary course of such Pledgor’s business.
(b)    Deposit Accounts. Each Pledgor hereby represents, warrants and covenants that (i) as of the date hereof, each Pledgor has neither opened nor maintains any Deposit Accounts in which the average daily balance, individually or in the aggregate, of the funds held from time to time in all such accounts exceeds $500,000, other than the accounts listed on Schedule 4 hereto, (ii) each applicable Pledgor will execute and use commercially reasonable efforts to have each
17


relevant bank execute and deliver a Deposit Account Control Agreement with respect to each of the Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Accounts) listed on Schedule 4 hereto, or the Pledgors shall have closed such accounts, in each case, in accordance with Section 10.18 of the Indenture, (iii) to the extent a Pledgor acquires, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or other transaction permitted pursuant to the Indenture, or opens additional Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Accounts) then such Pledgor shall, within thirty (30) days (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such longer period as may be agreed to by the First Lien Agent in its reasonable discretion) after opening of any such Deposit Account, use its commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver a Deposit Account Control Agreement in respect thereof in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.4(b), (iv) in no event shall any Pledgor maintain Deposit Accounts not located in the United States or any of its States or territories with a balance in the aggregate in excess of $2,000,000, and (v) upon the execution and delivery of such Deposit Account Control Agreements, the Notes Collateral Agent shall have a valid, enforceable (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), perfected second priority security interest (subject, as to priority, to Permitted Liens) in such Deposit Accounts by Control. The Notes Collateral Agent shall not give any instructions directing the disposition of funds (a “Control Notice”) from time to time credited to any Deposit Account or withhold any withdrawal rights from such Pledgor with respect to funds from time to time credited to any Deposit Account unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, after immediately thereafter giving effect to any withdrawal, would occur, in each case subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. The Notes Collateral Agent agrees to reasonably promptly (but in any event, within five (5) Business Days) rescind a Control Notice (notice of such rescission, a “Rescission Notice”) if such Event of Default upon which a Control Notice was issued has been cured or waived in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or is reasonably expected to occur on or immediately after the date of such Rescission Notice. The provisions of this Section 3.4(b) relating to obtaining a Control Agreement shall not apply to any Excluded Account. As of the date hereof and until the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4, no Pledgor has granted or shall grant Control of any Deposit Account to any person other than the First Lien Agent, the Notes Collateral Agent and to the extent constituting a Permitted Lien pursuant to Section 10.21(j) of the Indenture.
(c)    Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts. (i) Each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that (1) as of the date hereof, it has neither opened nor maintains any Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts in which the amount and/or fair market value, individually or in the aggregate, of the financial assets and/or commodity contracts, as the case may be, held from time to time in all such accounts exceeds $500,000, other than those listed on Schedule 5 hereto, (2) each applicable Pledgor will execute and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the relevant Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary execute and deliver a Securities Account Control Agreement or Commodity Account Control Agreement, as applicable, for each Securities Account or Commodity Account listed on Schedule 5 hereto, or the Pledgors shall have closed such accounts, in each case, in accordance with Section 10.18 of the Indenture, (3) to the extent a Pledgor acquires, directly or indirectly,
18


pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or other transaction permitted pursuant to the Indenture, or opens additional Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts in which the amount and/or fair market value, individually or in the aggregate, of the financial assets and/or commodity contracts, as the case may be, held from time to time in all such accounts exceeds $500,000, then such Pledgor shall, within thirty (30) days (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such longer period as may be agreed to by the First Lien Agent in its reasonable discretion) after opening of any such account, use its commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver a Securities Account Control Agreement or Commodity Account Control Agreement, as applicable, in respect thereof in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.4(c), (4) upon the execution and delivery of such Securities Account Control Agreement or Commodity Account Control Agreement, the Notes Collateral Agent will have a valid, enforceable (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), perfected second priority security interest (other than, as to priority, Permitted Liens) in such Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts by Control, and (5) it does not hold, own or have any interest in any certificated securities or uncertificated securities other than those constituting Pledged Securities and those maintained in Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts listed on Schedule 5 hereto or in respect of which the Notes Collateral Agent has Control. Without limiting the requirements of Section 3.1 and after giving effect thereto, if any Pledgor shall at any time hold or acquire any certificated securities constituting Investment Property and having a fair market value, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $500,000, such Pledgor shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of acquiring such security, or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the First Lien Agent in its sole discretion) (a) endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee, non-fiduciary agent or designee), accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank, all in form and substance necessary to grant to the Notes Collateral Agent a perfected security interest therein or (b) deliver such securities into a Securities Account (other than an Excluded Account) with respect to which a Securities Account Control Agreement is in effect in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent. Without limiting the requirements of Section 3.2 and after giving effect thereto, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, if any securities now or hereafter acquired by any Pledgor constituting Investment Property and having a fair market value, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $500,000 are uncertificated and are issued to such Pledgor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, such Pledgor shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days of acquiring such security, or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the First Lien Agent in its sole discretion) notify the Notes Collateral Agent thereof and pursuant to an agreement in form and substance necessary to grant to the Notes Collateral Agent Control of such securities, either (a) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from the Notes Collateral Agent without further consent of any Pledgor or such nominee, (b) cause a Security Entitlement with respect to such uncertificated security to be held in a Securities Account (other than an Excluded Account) with respect to which the Notes Collateral Agent has Control or (c) arrange for the Notes Collateral Agent or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent to become the registered owner of the securities (it being understood and agreed that, unless an Event of Default has
19


occurred and is continuing, the applicable Pledgor shall retain the exclusive right to dispose of, take the proceeds of, and otherwise deal with such securities in the ordinary course of business to the extent not otherwise prohibited under the Indenture). The Notes Collateral Agent shall not give any Entitlement Orders or instructions or directions to any issuer of uncertificated securities, Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by such Pledgor (all of the foregoing collectively, the “Orders”), unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or, immediately thereafter after giving effect to any such investment and withdrawal rights, would occur, in each case subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. The Notes Collateral Agent agrees to reasonably promptly (but in any event, within five (5) Business Days) rescind an Order (notice of such rescission, an “Order Rescission Notice”) if such Event of Default upon which an Order was issued has been cured or waived in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or is reasonably expected to occur on or immediately after the date of such Order Rescission Notice. The provisions of this Section 3.4(c) with respect to obtaining a Control Agreement shall not apply to any Financial Assets credited to any Excluded Account. No Pledgor shall grant Control over any Investment Property (including any Excluded Account) to any person other than the Notes Collateral Agent or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent.
(ii)    As between the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pledgors, the Pledgors shall bear the investment risk with respect to the Investment Property and Pledged Securities, and the risk of loss of, damage to, or the destruction of the Investment Property and Pledged Securities, whether in the possession of, or maintained as a security entitlement or deposit by, or subject to the control of, the Notes Collateral Agent (or the First Lien Agent as its bailee), a Securities Intermediary, Commodity Intermediary, any Pledgor or any other person; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 3.4(c) shall release or relieve any Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary of its duties and obligations to the Pledgors or any other person under any Control Agreement or under applicable Legal Requirements. Each Pledgor shall promptly pay all Charges and fees of whatever kind or nature with respect to the Investment Property and Pledged Securities pledged by it under this Agreement. In the event any Pledgor shall fail to make such payment contemplated in the immediately preceding sentence, the Notes Collateral Agent may do so for the account of such Pledgor and the Pledgors shall promptly reimburse and indemnify the Notes Collateral Agent from all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Notes Collateral Agent under this Section 3.4(c) in accordance with Section 6.07 of the Indenture.
(d)    Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records. After the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, if any amount, individually or in the aggregate (together with any amounts evidenced by Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper as described in Section 3.4(a) above), in excess of $1,000,000 or payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral is evidenced by any Electronic Chattel Paper or any “transferable record” (as that term is defined in Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction) other than such Electronic Chattel Paper and transferable records listed in Schedule 3 hereof or documents or records evidencing amounts owed by customers in the ordinary course
20


of business pursuant to deferred payment procedures, the Pledgor acquiring such Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record shall promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days of the acquisition thereof) notify the Notes Collateral Agent thereof and shall take such action as necessary to vest in the Notes Collateral Agent control under Section 9-105 of the UCC of such Electronic Chattel Paper or control under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable record. The requirement in the preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that such amounts payable evidenced by Electronic Chattel Paper or any transferable record in which the Notes Collateral Agent has not been vested control within the meaning of the statutes described in the immediately preceding sentence do not have an individual principal amount in excess of $1,000,000 or an aggregate principal amount (together with any amounts evidenced by Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper as described in Section 3.4(a) above) in excess of $2,000,000. The Notes Collateral Agent agrees with such Pledgor that the Notes Collateral Agent will arrange, pursuant to procedures reasonably satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent and so long as such procedures will not result in the Notes Collateral Agent’s (or its bailee’s) loss of control, for the Pledgor to make alterations to the Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record permitted under Section 9-105 of the UCC or, as the case may be, Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act for a party in control to allow without loss of control, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(e)    Letter-of-Credit Rights. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that under no circumstances shall any Pledgor hereunder be under any obligation to take any perfection steps (other than the filing of appropriate financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code) with respect to any security interest granted in any letter of credit under which any Pledgor is a beneficiary.
(f)    Commercial Tort Claims. As of the date hereof, each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that it holds no Commercial Tort Claims having a value reasonably believed by the Pledgors to be in excess of $1,000,000, other than those listed on Schedule 6 hereto. If any Pledgor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim having a value reasonably believed by the Pledgors to be in excess of $1,000,000, such Pledgor shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of acquiring such Commercial Tort Claim or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the First Lien Agent in its sole discretion) notify the Notes Collateral Agent in writing signed by such Pledgor of the brief details thereof, provide a supplement to Schedule 6 and grant to the Notes Collateral Agent in such writing a security interest therein and in the Proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance necessary to grant to the Notes Collateral Agent a perfected security interest therein. Unless otherwise agreed, the grant of a security interest in any such Commercial Tort Claim shall not prejudice the right of such Pledgor to prosecute, enforce or exercise any of its rights in connection with such Commercial Tort Claim, which it will continue to enjoy until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
21


SECTION 3.5    Joinder of Additional Guarantors. The Pledgors shall cause each Subsidiary of the Issuer that, from time to time, after the date hereof shall be required to become a Guarantor for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 10.10 of the Indenture, to execute and deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent (i) a Joinder Agreement within thirty (30) days after the date on which it was acquired or created (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such later date as may be agreed in writing by the First Lien Agent in its discretion) and (ii) a Perfection Certificate within thirty (30) days after the date on which it was acquired or created (without duplication of any Perfection Certificate Supplement that is delivered in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or Permitted Intellectual Property Asset Acquisition) (or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such later date as may be agreed in writing by the First Lien Agent in its sole discretion) and, upon such execution and delivery, such Subsidiary shall constitute a “Guarantor” and a “Pledgor” for all purposes under the Indenture and hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor and Pledgor therein and herein. The execution and delivery of such Joinder Agreement shall not require the consent of any Pledgor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor and Pledgor as a party to this Agreement or any other Note Document.
SECTION 3.6    Supplements; Further Assurances. Subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture or any other Note Document, each Pledgor shall take such further actions, and execute and deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent such additional assignments, agreements, supplements, powers and instruments, necessary or as the Notes Collateral Agent may in its reasonable judgment request, wherever required by applicable Legal Requirements, in order to create, perfect, preserve and protect, under the laws of the United States or any of its States or territories, the security interest in the Pledged Collateral as provided herein (subject to the terms, provisions, and limitations herein) and the rights and interests granted to the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder, to carry into effect the purposes hereof or better to assure and confirm the validity, enforceability and priority of the Notes Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral or permit, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights, powers and remedies hereunder with respect to any Pledged Collateral, including the filing of financing statements, continuation statements and other documents (including this Agreement) under the Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interest created hereby, and in such offices located in the United States or any of its States or territories (including the USPTO and USCO) wherever required by the laws of the United States or any of its States or territories to perfect, continue and maintain the validity, enforceability and priority of the security interest in the Pledged Collateral as provided herein and to preserve the other rights and interests granted to the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder, as against third parties, with respect to the Pledged Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Pledgor shall make, execute, endorse, acknowledge, file or refile and/or deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent from time to time upon reasonable request of the Notes Collateral Agent or to the extent the same is delivered to the First Lien Agent such lists, descriptions and designations of the Pledged Collateral, copies of warehouse receipts, receipts in the nature of warehouse receipts, bills of lading, documents of title, vouchers, invoices, schedules, confirmatory assignments, supplements, additional security agreements, conveyances, financing statements, transfer
22


endorsements, powers of attorney, certificates, reports and other assurances or instruments as the Notes Collateral Agent shall reasonably request. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) institute and maintain, in its own name or in the name of any Pledgor, such suits and proceedings as the Notes Collateral Agent may be advised by counsel (which may be internal counsel) shall be necessary or reasonably appropriate to prevent any impairment of the security interest in the Pledged Collateral or the perfection or priority thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Note Document, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that no Pledgor shall be required to grant any security interest or take any perfection steps with respect to the security interests granted hereunder or under any other Note Document if the Issuer and, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent, or, after the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, if the Issuer, reasonably determines that the costs of granting or perfecting a security interest therein, as applicable, are excessive in relation to the value of the security afforded thereby. All of the foregoing shall be at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors.
ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
Each Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants as follows (it being acknowledged and agreed that each reference in the representations and warranties of this Article IV to a Schedule of the Perfection Certificate, shall be taken as a reference to such Schedule as contained in the most recently updated or supplemented Perfection Certificate in effect at the time such representation and warranty is made):
SECTION 4.1    Title. Except for the security interest granted to the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and Permitted Liens, such Pledgor owns (or, in the case of the Intellectual Property Collateral, either owns or has a License to) and, as to Pledged Collateral acquired by it from time to time after the date hereof, will either own or hold a License to, the rights in each item of Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others, except for those failures to own or have a License which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Such Pledgor has not filed, nor authorized any third party to file, a financing statement or other public notice with respect to all or any part of the Pledged Collateral on file or of record in any public office, except such as have been filed in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement, as have been filed in connection with Permitted Liens or as are otherwise permitted by the Indenture or financing statements or public notices relating to the termination statements listed on Schedule 7 hereto. No person other than the Notes Collateral Agent or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent has, or will have, control or possession of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, except in connection with Permitted Liens or as otherwise expressly permitted by the Note Documents.
SECTION 4.2    Validity of Security Interest. The security interest in and Lien on the Pledged Collateral granted to the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties
23


hereunder constitutes (a) a legal and valid security interest under applicable U.S. federal and state law in all the Pledged Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Notes Obligations, and (b) subject to the filings and other actions described in Schedule 1 hereto, a valid, enforceable (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), perfected second priority security interest (other than, as to priority, Permitted Liens) in all the Pledged Collateral with respect to which a lien may be perfected by filing a financing statement, a recording of such lien filed with the USPTO or the USCO, possession or the execution and delivery of a Control Agreement. The security interest and Lien granted to the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement in and on the Pledged Collateral will at all times constitute a valid, enforceable (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), perfected, continuing second priority security interest therein, subject, as to priority, only to Permitted Liens. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any of the Note Documents, no Note Party shall be required to take any actions nor shall be deemed to make any representation, in each case under any Security Document with respect to any requirements of foreign Legal Requirements that may affect the validity or perfection of any security interest purported to be granted under any Security Document.
SECTION 4.3    Defense of Claims; Transferability of Pledged Collateral. Each Pledgor shall, at its own cost and expense, defend title to the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder and the security interest therein and Lien thereon granted to the Notes Collateral Agent and the priority thereof against all claims and demands of all persons, at its own cost and expense, at any time claiming any interest therein adverse to the Notes Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party other than Permitted Liens. There is no agreement that materially restricts the transferability of any of the Pledged Collateral or otherwise materially impairs or conflicts with any Pledgor’s obligations or the rights of the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder, and the Pledgors shall not enter into any agreement or take any other action that would materially restrict the transferability of any material Pledged Collateral or otherwise materially impair or conflict with any Pledgor’s obligations or the rights of the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder.
SECTION 4.4    Other Financing Statements. No Pledgor has filed nor authorized any third party to file any valid or effective financing statement (or similar statement or instrument of registration under the law of any jurisdiction of the United States or any of its States or territories) covering or purporting to cover any interest of any kind in the Pledged Collateral, except such as have been filed in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or in favor of any holder of a Permitted Lien with respect to such Permitted Lien, financing statements relating to the termination statements listed on Schedule 7 hereto or financing statements relating to termination statements. So long as any of the Notes Obligations remain unpaid and unperformed (other than any contingent indemnification obligations under the Indenture and the other Note Documents), no Pledgor shall execute, authorize or permit to be filed in any public office any financing statement (or similar statement or instrument of
24


registration under the law of any jurisdiction of the United States or any of its States or territories) relating to any Pledged Collateral, except financing statements and other statements and instruments filed or to be filed in respect of and covering the security interests granted by such Pledgor to the holder(s) of Permitted Liens.
SECTION 4.5    Chief Executive Office; Change of Name; Jurisdiction of Organization, etc. No Pledgor shall change its name, identity, legal structure (whether by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise), type of organization or jurisdiction of organization, place of business or, if more than one, chief executive office, or mailing address or organizational identification number if it has one unless it shall (i) have given the Notes Collateral Agent written notice within thirty (30) days after such change which notice shall include the date that such change occurred or shall occur and (ii) take all actions necessary or advisable to maintain the continuous validity, perfection and the same priority of the Notes Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral granted or intended to be granted hereunder, including the filing of UCC-3 financing statement amendments, and which in the case of any merger or other change in organizational structure shall include delivering a written notice upon completion of such merger or other change in organizational structure confirming the grant of the security interest under this Agreement. If such Pledgor does not have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, such Pledgor shall promptly (and, in any event, within thirty (30) days) notify the Notes Collateral Agent of such organizational identification number. The Notes Collateral Agent may rely on opinions of counsel to be provided by the Pledgors, at the Pledgors’ sole cost and expense, as to whether any or all UCC financing statements of the Pledgors need to be amended or filed as a result of any of the changes described in this Section 4.5. Subject to Section 10.1(ii), the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be liable or responsible to any party for any failure to maintain a valid, enforceable, perfected security interest with the priority required hereunder in such Pledgor’s property constituting Pledged Collateral. The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be liable nor responsible to any party for any failure to maintain a valid and perfected security interest with the priority required hereunder in such Pledgor’s property constituting Pledged Collateral. The Notes Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire about such changes, the parties acknowledging and agreeing that it would not be feasible or practical for the Notes Collateral Agent to search for information on such changes if such information is not provided by any Pledgor.
SECTION 4.6    Location of Inventory and Equipment. As of the date hereof, all Equipment and Inventory (other than Equipment and Inventory out for repair, in transit, at other locations in connection with repair or refurbishment thereof in the ordinary course of business, in the possession of employees of the Pledgors in the ordinary course of business or having a fair market value in the aggregate of less than $2,000,000) of such Pledgor is located at the chief executive office or such other location listed in Section I of the Perfection Certificate. Such Pledgor shall not move any Equipment or Inventory (other than Equipment and Inventory out for repair, in transit, at other locations in connection with repair or refurbishment thereof in the ordinary course of business, in the possession of employees of the Pledgors in the ordinary course of business or having a fair market value in the aggregate of less than $2,000,000) to any other location until (i) it shall have given the Notes Collateral Agent written notice within thirty (30) days after such move (in the form of an Officers’ Certificate) of its having done so or
25


intention so to do, clearly describing such new location and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Notes Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (ii) with respect to such new location, such Pledgor shall have taken all action necessary to maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest of the Notes Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral intended to be granted hereby.
SECTION 4.7    Corporate Names; Prior Transactions. Except as set forth in Section I of the Perfection Certificate, as of the date hereof, such Pledgor has not, during the past five years, been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious name or been a party to any merger or consolidation, or acquired all or substantially all of the assets of any person.
SECTION 4.8    Due Authorization and Issuance. All of the Initial Pledged Shares have been, and to the extent any Pledged Shares are hereafter issued, such Pledged Shares will be, upon such issuance, duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable. All of the Initial Pledged Interests have been fully paid for, and there is no amount or other obligation owing by any Pledgor to any issuer of the Initial Pledged Interests in exchange for or in connection with the issuance of the Initial Pledged Interests or any Pledgor’s status as a partner or a member of any issuer of the Initial Pledged Interests.
SECTION 4.9    Consents, etc. No consent of any party (including equityholders or creditors of such Pledgor) and no consent, authorization, approval, license or other action by, and no notice (other than any notice required pursuant to Article 9 of the UCC or otherwise set forth in this Agreement) to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory body or other person is required for the exercise by the Notes Collateral Agent of (i) the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or (ii) the remedies in respect of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, except (A) as may be required in connection with such disposition of Investment Property, Pledged Interests, Pledged Shares or Pledged Securities by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally, (B) consents and approvals already obtained as of the date hereof and (C) the filing of financing statements and other filings necessary to perfect the security interest granted hereby. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, if the Notes Collateral Agent desires to exercise any remedies, voting or consensual rights or attorney-in-fact powers set forth in this Agreement and determines it necessary to obtain any approvals or consents of any Governmental Authority or regulatory body or any other person therefor, then, upon the reasonable request of the Notes Collateral Agent, each Pledgor agrees to assist and aid the Notes Collateral Agent to obtain as soon as practicable any necessary approvals or consents for the exercise of any such remedies, rights and powers.
SECTION 4.10    Pledged Collateral. All information set forth herein, including the schedules annexed hereto, and all information contained in any documents, schedules and lists heretofore delivered to any Secured Party, including the Perfection Certificate and the schedules thereto, in connection with this Agreement, in each case, relating to the Pledged Collateral, is accurate and complete in all material respects.
SECTION 4.11    Insurance. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, in the event that the proceeds of any insurance claim with respect to the Pledged Collateral are paid
26


after the Notes Collateral Agent or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent has exercised its right to foreclose after an Event of Default, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Notes Collateral Agent and immediately after receipt thereof shall be paid to the Notes Collateral Agent or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent to satisfy in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Indenture and the other Note Documents, as applicable, any deficiency remaining after such foreclosure. The Notes Collateral Agent shall retain its interest in the insurance policies and coverages required to be maintained pursuant to the Indenture during any such redemption period.
SECTION 4.12    Payment of Taxes; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Contesting Liens; Charges. Each Pledgor may at its own expense contest the validity, amount or applicability of any Charges so long as the contest thereof shall be conducted in accordance with, and not prohibited pursuant to the provisions of, the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, (i) no contest of any such obligation may be pursued by such Pledgor if such contest would reasonably be expected to expose the Notes Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to (A) any criminal liability or (B) any civil liability for failure to comply with such obligations unless such Pledgor shall have furnished a bond or other security therefor satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent, or such Secured Party, as the case may be, and (ii) if at any time payment or performance of any obligation contested by such Pledgor pursuant to this Section 4.12 shall become reasonably necessary to prevent the imposition of remedies because of non-payment, such Pledgor shall pay or perform the same in sufficient time to prevent the imposition of remedies in respect of such default or prospective default.
SECTION 4.13    Access to Pledged Collateral, Books and Records; Other Information. Each Pledgor will permit any representatives designated by the Notes Collateral Agent, the Trustee or a Secured Party as often as reasonably requested (except not more frequently in the case of any Secured Party (but not the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent)) than once in any 12-month period unless a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing) upon reasonable prior written notice (except no such advance notice shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing), in each case, to visit and inspect the financial records and the Property of such Pledgor at reasonable times during regular business hours and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Trustee or any Secured Party to discuss the affairs, finances, accounts and condition of any Pledgor with the officers and employees thereof and Advisors thereof as long as representatives of Issuer have been given the reasonable opportunity to attend any such discussions; provided, that so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, Issuer shall not bear the cost of more than one such inspection in any 12-month period by each of (x) the Trustee or (y) Secured Parties as a group (or their respective representatives). Such Pledgor shall, at any and all times, within a reasonable time after written request by the Notes Collateral Agent, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Notes Collateral Agent, in such manner and in such detail as may be reasonably requested by the Notes Collateral Agent, additional information with respect to the Pledged Collateral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.13, no Pledgor will be required to disclose or permit the inspection or discussion of any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-
27


financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Trustee, Notes Collateral Agent or any Secured Party (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by any Legal Requirement or any binding agreement with a third party (provided that, with respect to any such binding agreement with a third party, the Issuer shall upon request from the Trustee have used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a waiver of any such prohibition) or (iii) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.
ARTICLE V

CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES COLLATERAL
SECTION 5.1    Pledge of Additional Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor shall, upon obtaining any Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes of any person in a principal amount greater than $500,000 (other than Excluded Assets), accept the same in trust for the benefit of the Notes Collateral Agent (and in any event within fifteen (15) Business Days (30 Business Day with respect to any Pledged Securities constituting equity of a Foreign Subsidiary) thereafter or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the First Lien Agent in its sole discretion) deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent a Securities Pledge Amendment, duly executed by such Pledgor, and the certificates and other documents required under Section 3.1 and Section 3.2 in respect of such additional Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes that are to be pledged pursuant to this Agreement, and confirming the grant and attachment of the Lien hereby created on and in respect of such additional Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes; provided, however, that the failure to deliver such Securities Pledge Amendment shall not affect the validity of the security interest granted hereunder. Each Pledgor hereby authorizes the Notes Collateral Agent to attach each Securities Pledge Amendment to this Agreement and agrees that all Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes listed on any Securities Pledge Amendment delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent shall for all purposes hereunder be considered Pledged Collateral.
SECTION 5.2    Voting Rights; Distributions; etc.
(i)    So long as (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (B) the Issuer shall not have received notice from the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee revoking such rights, and subject to the provisions of Section 5.2(ii):
(A)    each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Securities Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms or purposes of this Agreement, the other Note Documents or any other document evidencing the Notes Obligations; provided, however, that no Pledgor shall in any event exercise such rights in any manner that is adverse to the interests of any Secured Party in any material respect; and
(B)    each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain, and to utilize free and clear of the Lien hereof, any and all Distributions, but only if and to the
28


extent made in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; provided, however, that any and all such Distributions consisting of rights or interests in the form of certificated Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes shall promptly (and in any event within (10) Business Days after receipt thereof or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the First Lien Agent in its discretion) be delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee, non-fiduciary agent or designee) to hold as Pledged Collateral and shall, if received by any Pledgor, be received in trust for the benefit of the Notes Collateral Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Pledgor and be promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the First Lien Agent in its discretion) delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent (or its bailee, non-fiduciary agent or designee) as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary or reasonably requested endorsement).
(ii)    Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default upon contemporaneous written notice from the Notes Collateral Agent to the Issuer revoking the rights set forth in Section 5.2(i):
(A)    all rights of each Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.2(i)(A) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Notes Collateral Agent which shall thereupon have the sole right (but not the obligation) to exercise such voting and other consensual rights until the applicable Event of Default is no longer continuing, at which time all such rights automatically shall revert to such Pledgor, and in which case the Notes Collateral Agent’s rights under this Section 5.2(ii)(A) shall cease to be effective, subject to revesting in the event of a subsequent Event of Default that is continuing and upon prior or contemporaneous written notice from the Notes Collateral Agent;
provided that the foregoing clause (A) shall not apply with respect to (and this clause (A) shall not be construed as a restriction of) any voting and or consensual rights such Pledgor is entitled to exercise in connection with the approval, payment and/or accrual of Distributions then permitted under Section 10.26 of the Indenture; and
(B)    all rights of each Pledgor to receive Distributions that it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5.2(i)(B) without further action shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Notes Collateral Agent which shall thereupon have the sole right to receive and hold as Pledged Collateral such Distributions until the applicable Event of Default is no longer continuing, in which case the Notes Collateral Agent’s rights under this Section 5.2(ii)(B) shall cease to be effective, subject to revesting in the event of a subsequent Event of Default that is continuing and upon prior or contemporaneous written notice from the Notes Collateral Agent; provided, that
29


each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain, and to utilize any and all Distributions to the extent permitted to be made upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.
(iii)    Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent appropriate instruments as necessary or as the Notes Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to permit the Notes Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.2(ii)(A) and to receive all Distributions which it may be entitled to receive under Section 5.2(ii)(B).
(iv)    Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, all Distributions that are received by any Pledgor contrary to the provisions of Section 5.2(ii)(B) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Notes Collateral Agent shall be segregated from the other funds of such Pledgor and shall immediately be paid over to the Notes Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary or reasonably requested endorsement).
SECTION 5.3    Organizational Documents. As of the date hereof, each Pledgor has delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent true and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of such Pledgor. As of the date hereof, the Organizational Documents of the Pledgors are in full force and effect, have not as of the date hereof been amended or modified except as disclosed in writing to the Notes Collateral Agent, and there is no existing default by such Pledgor or, to the knowledge of such Pledgor, any other party thereunder or any event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default under any Organizational Documents.
SECTION 5.4    Default. As of the date hereof, such Pledgor is not in default in the payment of any portion of any mandatory capital contribution, if any, required to be made under any agreement to which such Pledgor is a party relating to the Pledged Securities pledged by it, and, as of the date hereof, such Pledgor is not in violation of any other provisions of any such agreement to which such Pledgor is a party, or otherwise in default or violation thereunder that would be adverse to the interests of the Notes Collateral Agent, the Holders or the Secured Parties in any material respect. As of the date hereof, no Securities Collateral pledged by such Pledgor is subject to any defense, offset or counterclaim, nor have any of the foregoing, to the best of such Pledgor’s knowledge, been asserted or alleged against such Pledgor by any person with respect thereto, and as of the date hereof, there are no certificates, instruments, documents or other writings (other than the Organizational Documents of such Pledgor and certificates representing Pledged Securities, if any, delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent or, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agent) which evidence any Pledged Securities of such Pledgor.
30


SECTION 5.5    Certain Agreements of Pledgors as Issuers and Holders of Equity Interests.
(i)    In the case of each Pledgor that is an issuer of Securities Collateral, such Pledgor agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Securities Collateral issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it.
(ii)    In the case of each Pledgor that is a partner, member or holder of any Equity Interests in a partnership, limited liability company or other entity, such Pledgor hereby consents to the extent permitted by applicable law and required by the applicable Organizational Documents of such Pledgor to the pledge by each other Pledgor, pursuant to the terms hereof, of the Pledged Interests in such partnership, limited liability company or other entity and, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to (upon delivery of at least one Business Day’s prior written notice by the Notes Collateral Agent to the applicable Pledgor) the transfer of such Pledged Interests to the Notes Collateral Agent or its nominee and to the substitution of the Notes Collateral Agent or its nominee as a substituted partner, member or holder of Equity Interests in such partnership, limited liability company or other entity with all the rights, powers and duties of a general partner, a limited partner, member or holder of Equity Interests, as the case may be.
(iii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein immediately after the cure or waiver of any such Event of Default, the Notes Collateral Agent shall, promptly upon the request and at the expense of the Pledgors, transfer and/or register such Pledged Securities in the name of the applicable Pledgor.
ARTICLE VI

CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
SECTION 6.1    Grant of License. For the purpose of enabling the Notes Collateral Agent, solely upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default and subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, to exercise rights and remedies under Article VIII hereof at such time as the Notes Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, and for no other purpose, each Pledgor hereby grants to the Notes Collateral Agent, in each case, to the extent owned or sublicensable, exercisable solely upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, an irrevocable (subject to termination under Section 10.4), non-exclusive worldwide license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Pledgor) to use, license or sublicense the Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter owned or licensed by such Pledgor (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any License that by its terms is prohibited from being so licensed to the extent constituting Excluded Assets), wherever the same may be located; subject to reasonable quality control provisions in connection with the goods and services offered under the Trademarks sufficient to avoid the risk of cancellation, voiding, or invalidation of such Trademarks. Such license shall include access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or printout hereof.
31


SECTION 6.2    Scheduled Intellectual Property. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that on and as of the Issue Date, (a) a Pledgor owns all right, title and interest in and to, and possesses the right to use (A) all issued patents, pending patent applications, and other patents issued from or patent applications pending in all foreign patent-granting authorities, as listed on Schedule 8(a) hereto, (B) all registered trademarks, trademark applications, and other trademarks registered with or trademark applications pending in an authority other than the USPTO, as listed on Schedule 8(b) hereto, and (C) all registered copyrights and copyright applications pending at the USCO, as listed on Schedule 8(c) hereto, and (b) all licenses granting to a Pledgor any exclusive right with respect to any copyrighted work owned by a third party (“Exclusive Copyright Licenses”) are listed on Schedule 8(d) hereto; and (c) except as set forth on Schedule 8 hereto, all such scheduled Intellectual Property Collateral (but excluding Exclusive Copyright Licenses) has not been abandoned and, to the knowledge of each Pledgor, is valid, subsisting and in full force and effect; excepting therefrom, in each case of (A) through (C), the failure of which to comply herewith, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that the Intellectual Property Collateral listed on Schedule 8(a)-(d) hereto represents all (1) issued patents, pending patent applications, and other patents issued from or patent applications pending in all foreign patent-granting authorities, (2) all registered trademarks, trademark applications, and other trademarks registered with or trademark applications pending in an authority other than the USPTO, (3) all registered copyrights and copyright applications pending at the USCO, and (4) all Exclusive Copyright Licenses, in each case that are owned by a Pledgor or to which a Pledgor is a party on and as of the Issue Date.
SECTION 6.3    No Violations or Proceedings. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that (a) to the knowledge of each Pledgor, there is no violation, misappropriation, dilution or infringement by others of any right of such Pledgor with respect to any Intellectual Property Collateral, other than such violations, misappropriations, dilutions or infringements, individually or in the aggregate, that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) to the knowledge of each Pledgor, (i) such Pledgor is not infringing upon, diluting or misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property right of any other person, and (ii) such Pledgor is not in breach of, or in default under, any license of Intellectual Property to such Pledgor, except in any case of (i) or (ii) where such infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation, breach or default, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (c) within the six (6) years immediately preceding the Issue Date (or earlier if currently pending), no proceedings have been instituted against any Pledgor, or to such Pledgor’s knowledge, are threatened, and no written claim against any Pledgor has been received by any Pledgor, alleging any such infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation, breach or default, except to the extent that such proceedings or claims, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.4    Protection of Notes Collateral Agent’s Security. On a continuing basis, each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) promptly following its becoming aware thereof, notify the Notes Collateral Agent of (A) the institution of any material proceeding or any material adverse determination in the USPTO and USCO, or in any equivalent intellectual
32


property agency or office in any foreign country, with respect to any Intellectual Property Collateral owned by such Pledgor and material to the operation of the business of any Pledgor (excluding ordinary course pre-grant or pre-registration Office actions) or (B) the institution of any material proceeding or any material adverse determination in any federal, state, local or foreign court or legal body regarding the validity or enforceability of, or such Pledgor’s claim of ownership in or right to use any of, the Intellectual Property Collateral owned by such Pledgor and material to the operation of the business of any Pledgor, (ii) maintain and protect the Intellectual Property Collateral material to the operation of the business of any Pledgor, (iii) not permit to lapse or become abandoned any owned Intellectual Property Collateral material to the operation of the business of any Pledgor, and not settle or compromise any pending or future litigation or administrative proceeding with respect to any Intellectual Property Collateral material to the operation of the business of any Pledgor without, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, the prior written consent of the First Lien Agent (excluding ex parte pre-grant or pre-registration proceedings in the USPTO and USCO, or in any equivalent intellectual property agency or office in any foreign country), (iv) upon such Pledgor obtaining knowledge thereof, promptly notify the Notes Collateral Agent in writing of any event that may be reasonably expected to adversely affect the value or utility of the Intellectual Property Collateral or any portion thereof, the ability of such Pledgor or the Notes Collateral Agent to dispose of such Intellectual Property Collateral or any portion thereof or the rights and remedies of the Notes Collateral Agent in relation thereto including a levy or written threat of levy or any legal process against such Intellectual Property Collateral owned or licensed by such Pledgor or any portion thereof, in each case in this subsection (iv), if such Intellectual Property Collateral is material to the operation of the business of any Pledgor, (v) not enter into any settlement, covenant not to sue, or other agreement, or any Order that would impair the validity or enforceability of the Intellectual Property Collateral owned by such Pledgor, or impair such Pledgor’s ownership of the Intellectual Property Collateral owned by such Pledgor, in each case, if such Intellectual Property Collateral is material to the operation of the business of any Pledgor, (vi) diligently keep reasonable records respecting the Intellectual Property Collateral for the purpose of fulfilling all information reporting obligations in this Agreement respecting the Intellectual Property Collateral, (vii) furnish to the Notes Collateral Agent from time to time and upon delivery to the First Lien Agent of the same, reasonably detailed statements and amended schedules further identifying and describing the Intellectual Property Collateral and such other materials evidencing or reports pertaining to the Intellectual Property Collateral as necessary to provide the Notes Collateral Agent with a perfected security interest therein or as the First Lien Agent may from time to time reasonably request, and (viii) ensure that such Pledgor’s use of any Open Source Software does not obligate any Pledgor to (A) disclose or distribute any Pledgor’s proprietary Software, (B) license or authorize any person to use on a royalty-free basis any Pledgor’s proprietary Software, (C) grant any rights in any Pledgor’s proprietary Software to any person, including non-assertion rights, or (D) permit any licensee of any Pledgor’s proprietary Software to modify or make derivative works of such proprietary Software in an unauthorized manner, if such Intellectual Property Collateral is material to the operation of the business of any Pledgor.
SECTION 6.5    After-Acquired Property. If any Pledgor shall, at any time before the Notes Obligations have been paid and performed in full (other than contingent indemnification
33


obligations that, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the other Note Documents or the Security Documents, survive the termination thereof), (i) obtain any rights to any additional Intellectual Property Collateral or (ii) become entitled to the benefit of any additional Intellectual Property Collateral or extension thereof, including any reissue, division, continuation, or continuation-in-part of any Intellectual Property Collateral, or any improvement on any Intellectual Property Collateral, the provisions hereof shall automatically apply thereto and any such item enumerated in clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence with respect to such Pledgor shall automatically constitute Intellectual Property Collateral if such would have constituted Intellectual Property Collateral at the time of execution hereof and be subject to the Lien and security interest created by this Agreement without further action by any party. Each Pledgor shall, at the time of the delivery of the financial statements required by Section 10.01(a), (b) and (h) of the Indenture, (i) provide to the Notes Collateral Agent written notice of any of the foregoing and (ii) confirm the attachment of the Lien and security interest created by this Agreement to any rights described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence of this Section 6.5 and shall promptly execute, deliver and record an instrument in the form of Exhibit 4, 5 or 6, as applicable, with the USCO and/or the USPTO, as applicable, with respect to any Intellectual Property Collateral registered, issued or applied-for with the USCO or USPTO (including any Exclusive Copyright Licenses) and shall promptly deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent evidence of recordation of such instrument upon receipt. Further, each Pledgor will modify this Agreement by amending Schedule 8(a)-(c) hereto to include any Intellectual Property Collateral, of the type required to be set forth therein, acquired or arising after the date hereof of such Pledgor.
SECTION 6.6    Litigation. Unless there shall occur and be continuing any Event of Default, each Pledgor shall have the right to commence and prosecute in its own name, as the party in interest, for its own benefit and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, such applications for protection of the Intellectual Property Collateral and suits, proceedings or other actions to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, diminution in value or other damage as are necessary to protect the Intellectual Property Collateral. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to the extent permissible by law, the Notes Collateral Agent shall have the right but shall in no way be obligated to file applications for protection of the Intellectual Property Collateral and/or bring suit in the name of any Pledgor, the Notes Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral and any license thereunder. In the event of such suit, each Pledgor shall, at the reasonable request of the Notes Collateral Agent do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents reasonably requested by the Notes Collateral Agent in aid of such enforcement and the Pledgors shall promptly reimburse and indemnify the Notes Collateral Agent for all costs and expenses incurred by the Notes Collateral Agent in the exercise of its rights under this Section 6.6 in accordance with Section 6.07 of the Indenture. In the event that, upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Notes Collateral Agent shall elect not to bring such suit to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral, each Pledgor agrees, at the reasonable request of the Notes Collateral Agent, to take all reasonable actions, whether by suit, proceeding or other action, such Pledgor, in its reasonable business judgment, deems necessary and appropriate to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, diminution in value of or other damage by others to any Intellectual Property Collateral material to the operation of the business of any Pledgor and for that purpose
34


agrees, subject to the foregoing qualifications, to diligently maintain any such suit, proceeding or other action to prevent such infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, diminution in value of or other damage.
SECTION 6.7    Intent-to-Use Trademark and Service Mark Applications. In connection with any intent-to-use trademark or service mark applications, whether listed on Schedule 8(b) hereto or otherwise, the Pledgors shall, following the date of first use in commerce of the Trademark that is the subject of such application, promptly file a bona fide statement of use or amendment to allege use and promptly take such other actions or steps as shall be required by the USPTO to entitle such application for registration, in each case, unless such trademark or service mark is not material to the operation of the business of the applicable Pledgor. Upon filing of such bona fide statement of use or amendment to allege use with, and acceptance thereof by, the USPTO, such application shall automatically become subject to the security interest granted herein. Each Pledgor shall, at the time of the delivery of the financial statements required by Section 10.01(a), (b) and (c) of the Indenture, (i) provide to the Notes Collateral Agent written notice of any of the foregoing and (ii) confirm the attachment of the Lien and security interest created therein and shall promptly execute, deliver and record an instrument in the form of Exhibit 6 with the USPTO with respect to such Trademark and shall promptly deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent evidence of recordation of such instrument upon receipt. Further, each Pledgor will modify this Agreement by amending Schedule 8(a) – (c) hereto to include any such Intellectual Property Collateral. If the Pledgors fail to execute such further documents and instruments with respect to such applications within ten (10) Business Days of presentment, the Notes Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), in the name of, and on behalf of, the Pledgors, execute such documents and instruments, and the Pledgors hereby irrevocably appoint the Notes Collateral Agent as their lawful attorney-in-fact with full power to do so. The foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and such appointment shall be irrevocable for the term hereof.
ARTICLE VII

CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING ACCOUNTS
SECTION 7.1    Special Representation and Warranties. As of the time when each of its Accounts arises, each Pledgor shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such Account and all records, papers and documents relating thereto (i) are genuine and correct and in all material respects what they purport to be, (ii) to the Pledgor’s knowledge, represent the legal, valid and binding obligation of the account debtor, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, evidencing indebtedness unpaid and owed by such account debtor, arising out of the performance of labor or services or the sale, lease, license, assignment or other disposition and delivery of the goods or other property listed therein or out of an advance or a loan, and (iii) are in all material respects in compliance and conform with all applicable Legal Requirements.
35


SECTION 7.2    Maintenance of Records. Each Pledgor shall keep and maintain at its own cost and expense complete records of each Account, in a manner consistent with its customary business practice, including records of all payments received, all credits granted thereon, all merchandise returned and all other documentation relating thereto. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, each Pledgor shall, at such Pledgor’s sole cost and expense, upon the Notes Collateral Agent’s demand made at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, deliver all tangible evidence of Accounts, including all documents evidencing Accounts and any books and records relating thereto to the Notes Collateral Agent or to its representatives (copies of which evidence and books and records may be retained by such Pledgor). Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Notes Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) transfer a full and complete copy of any Pledgor’s books, records, credit information, reports, memoranda and all other writings relating to the Accounts to and for the use by any person that has acquired or is contemplating acquisition of an interest in the Accounts or the Notes Collateral Agent’s security interest therein without the consent of any Pledgor; provided that the Notes Collateral Agent agrees to use reasonable efforts to provide prior written notice of any such transfer to such Pledgor.
SECTION 7.3    Legend. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, at the request of the Notes Collateral Agent and in form and manner reasonably satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Pledgor shall legend the Accounts and the other books, records and documents of such Pledgor evidencing or pertaining to the Accounts with an appropriate reference to the fact that the Accounts have been assigned to the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that the Notes Collateral Agent has a security interest therein.
SECTION 7.4    Modification of Terms, etc. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, at the request of the Notes Collateral Agent and in form and manner reasonably satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, no Pledgor shall rescind or cancel any obligations evidenced by any Account or modify any term thereof or make any adjustment with respect thereto except in the ordinary course of business or otherwise consistent with prudent business practice or extend or renew any such obligations except in the ordinary course of business or otherwise in a manner consistent with its reasonable business judgment, or compromise or settle any dispute, claim, suit or legal proceeding relating thereto or sell any Account or interest therein except as not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. Each Pledgor shall timely fulfill all obligations on its part to be fulfilled under or in connection with the Accounts.
SECTION 7.5    Collection. Each Pledgor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be collected from the account debtor of each of the Accounts, as and when due in the ordinary course of business or otherwise generally consistent with its customary business practice (including Accounts that are delinquent, such Accounts to be collected in accordance with generally accepted commercial collection procedures), any and all amounts owing under or on account of such Account, and apply promptly upon receipt thereof all such amounts as are so collected to the outstanding balance of such Account, except that any Pledgor may, with respect
36


to an Account, allow in the ordinary course of business (i) a refund or credit due as a result of returned or damaged or defective merchandise and (ii) such extensions of time to pay amounts due in respect of Accounts and such other modifications of payment terms or settlements in respect of Accounts as shall be commercially reasonable in the circumstances, all in accordance with such Pledgor’s ordinary course of business consistent with its collection practices as in effect from time to time and in material compliance with applicable Legal Requirements. The costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of collection, in any case, whether incurred by any Pledgor, the Notes Collateral Agent or any Secured Party, shall be paid by the Pledgors in accordance with Section 6.07 of the Indenture.
ARTICLE VIII

REMEDIES
SECTION 8.1    Remedies. In each case subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Notes Collateral Agent may from time to time (but shall not be obligated to) exercise in respect of the Pledged Collateral, in addition to the other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, the following remedies, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and subject to any notice required to be provided hereunder:
(i)    Personally, or by agents or attorneys, immediately take possession of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, from any Pledgor or any other person who then has possession of any part thereof with or without notice or process of law, and for that purpose may enter upon any Pledgor’s premises where any of the Pledged Collateral is located, remove such Pledged Collateral, remain present at such premises to receive copies of all communications and remittances relating to the Pledged Collateral and use in connection with such removal and possession any and all services, supplies, aids and other facilities of any Pledgor;
(ii)    Demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable in respect of the Pledged Collateral including instructing the obligor or obligors on any agreement, instrument or other obligation constituting part of the Pledged Collateral to make any payment required by the terms of such agreement, instrument or other obligation directly to the Notes Collateral Agent or to notify them of the Notes Collateral Agent’s security interest therein, and in connection with any of the foregoing, compromise, settle, extend the time for payment and make other modifications with respect thereto; provided, however, that in the event that any such payments are made directly to any Pledgor, such Pledgor shall segregate all amounts received pursuant thereto in trust for the benefit of the Notes Collateral Agent and shall promptly (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after receipt thereof) pay such amounts to the Notes Collateral Agent;
(iii)    Sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate, or direct any Pledgor to sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate, any and all investments made in whole or in part with the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, and
37


take possession of the proceeds of any such sale, assignment, license or liquidation, with respect to licenses to Trademarks, subject to reasonable quality control provisions in connection with the goods and services offered under any Trademarks sufficient to avoid the risk of cancellation, voiding or invalidation of such Trademarks;
(iv)    Take possession of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, by directing any Pledgor in writing to deliver the same to the Notes Collateral Agent at any place or places so designated by the Notes Collateral Agent, in which event such Pledgor shall at its own expense: (A) forthwith cause the same to be moved to the place or places designated by the Notes Collateral Agent and therewith delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent; (B) store and keep any Pledged Collateral so delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent at such place or places pending further action by the Notes Collateral Agent; and (C) while the Pledged Collateral shall be so stored and kept, provide such security and maintenance services as shall be necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain them in good condition. Each Pledgor’s obligation to deliver the Pledged Collateral as contemplated in this Section 8.1(iv) is of the essence hereof. Upon application to a court of equity having jurisdiction, the Notes Collateral Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by any Pledgor of such obligation;
(v)    Withdraw all moneys, instruments, securities and other property in any bank, financial securities, deposit or other account of any Pledgor constituting Pledged Collateral for application to the Notes Obligations as provided in Article IX hereof;
(vi)    Retain and apply the Distributions to the Notes Obligations as provided in Article IX hereof;
(vii)    After or upon delivery of any required notice, as applicable, exercise any and all rights as beneficial and legal owner of the Pledged Collateral, including perfecting assignment of and exercising any and all voting, consensual and other rights and powers with respect to any Pledged Collateral; and
(viii)    Exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Pledged Collateral) or at law or in equity, and the Notes Collateral Agent may also in its sole discretion, without notice except as specified in Section 8.2, sell, assign, transfer or grant a license to use the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker’s board or at any of the Notes Collateral Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Notes Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable. The Notes Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party or any of their respective Affiliates may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee or recipient of any or all of the Pledged Collateral at any such sale and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral sold, assigned or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Notes Obligations owed to such person as a credit on account of the purchase price of any Pledged Collateral payable by such person at such sale. Each purchaser, assignee,
38


licensee or recipient at any such sale shall acquire the property sold, assigned or licensed absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Pledgor, and each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, all rights of redemption, stay and/or appraisal that it now has or may at any time in the future have under any Legal Requirement now existing or hereafter enacted. The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Pledged Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Notes Collateral Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, any claims against the Notes Collateral Agent arising by reason of the fact that the price at which any Pledged Collateral may have been sold, assigned or licensed at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Notes Collateral Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Pledged Collateral to more than one offeree.
SECTION 8.2    Notice of Sale. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent notice of sale or other disposition of Pledged Collateral shall be required by any Legal Requirement, ten (10) days prior notice to such Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition is to take place shall be commercially reasonable notification of such matters unless the Pledged Collateral is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market (in which case no such prior notice shall be required). No notification need be given to any Pledgor if it has signed, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, a statement renouncing or modifying any right to notification of sale or other intended disposition.
SECTION 8.3    Waiver of Notice and Claims; Other Waivers; Marshalling.
(i)    Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, notice of judicial hearing in connection with the Notes Collateral Agent’s taking possession or the Notes Collateral Agent’s disposition of any of the Pledged Collateral, including any and all prior notice and hearing for any prejudgment remedy or remedies and any such right which such Pledgor would otherwise have under any Legal Requirement, and each Pledgor hereby further waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements (i) all damages occasioned by such taking of possession, (ii) all other requirements as to the time, place and terms of sale or other requirements with respect to the enforcement of the Notes Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder and (iii) all rights of redemption, appraisal, valuation, stay, extension or moratorium now or hereafter in force under any applicable Legal Requirements. The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any incorrect or improper payment made pursuant to this Article VIII except to the extent resulting solely from the Notes Collateral Agent’s fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally judicially determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. Any sale of, or the grant of options to purchase, or any other realization upon, any Pledged Collateral shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand, either at law or in equity, of the applicable Pledgor therein and thereto, and shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity or otherwise against such Pledgor and against any and all
39


persons claiming or attempting to claim the Pledged Collateral so sold, optioned or realized upon, or any part thereof, from, through or under such Pledgor.
(ii)    To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, each Pledgor hereby waives demand, notice (except for any notices required hereunder), protest, notice of acceptance of this Agreement, Pledged Collateral received or delivered or any other action taken in reliance hereon and all other demands and notices of any description.
(iii)    The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be required to marshal any present or future collateral security (including the Pledged Collateral) for, or other assurances of payment of, the Notes Obligations or any of them or to resort to such collateral security or other assurances of payment in any particular order. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, each Pledgor hereby agrees that it will not invoke any Legal Requirement relating to the marshalling of collateral and hereby irrevocably waives the benefits of all such Legal Requirements.
SECTION 8.4    Standards for Exercising Rights and Remedies. To the extent that applicable Legal Requirements impose duties on the Notes Collateral Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for the Notes Collateral Agent, (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by the Notes Collateral Agent to prepare Pledged Collateral for disposition or otherwise to fail to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Pledged Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other Legal Requirements, to fail to obtain consents for Governmental Authorities or third parties for the collection or disposition of Pledged Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against account debtors or other persons obligated on Pledged Collateral or to fail to remove liens or encumbrances on or any adverse claims against Pledged Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against account debtors and other persons obligated on Pledged Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Pledged Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Pledged Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other persons, whether or not in the same business as any Pledgor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Pledged Collateral, whether or not the collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Pledged Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Pledged Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim or modify disposition warranties, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Notes Collateral Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Pledged Collateral or to provide to the Notes Collateral Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Pledged Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Notes Collateral Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Notes Collateral Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Pledged Collateral. The Pledgors acknowledge that the purpose of this
40


Section 8.4 is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Notes Collateral Agent would fulfill the Notes Collateral Agent’s duties under the UCC or other Legal Requirements in any other relevant jurisdiction in the Notes Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Pledged Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to fail to fulfill such duties solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 8.4. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 8.4 shall be construed to grant any rights to any Pledgor or to impose any duties on the Notes Collateral Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable Legal Requirements in the absence of this Section 8.4.
SECTION 8.5    Certain Sales of Pledged Collateral.
(i)    Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in Legal Requirements, the Notes Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, to limit purchasers to those who meet the requirements of a Governmental Authority. Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Notes Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such restricted sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that, except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements, the Notes Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales.
(ii)    Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and applicable state or foreign securities’ laws, the Notes Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale or disposition of all or any part of the Securities Collateral and Investment Property, to limit purchasers to persons who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Securities Collateral or Investment Property for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Notes Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions (including a public offering made pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act), and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Notes Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Securities Collateral or Investment Property for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale requiring registration under the Securities Act or under applicable state or foreign securities laws, even if such issuer would agree to do so.
(iii)    If the Notes Collateral Agent determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Securities Collateral or Investment Property, upon written request, the applicable Pledgor shall, and shall cause each issuer of Securities Collateral and Investment Property to be sold hereunder to, from time to time furnish to the Notes Collateral Agent all such information as may be necessary or as the Notes Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to determine the number and nature or interest, of securities or other instruments included in the Securities
41


Collateral or Investment Property which may be sold by the Notes Collateral Agent as exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect.
(iv)    Each Pledgor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 8.5 will cause irreparable injury to the Notes Collateral Agent and other Secured Parties, that the Notes Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 8.5 shall be specifically enforceable against such Pledgor, and such Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants, except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.
SECTION 8.6    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
(i)    No failure on the part of the Notes Collateral Agent to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay on the part of the Notes Collateral Agent in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy; nor shall the Notes Collateral Agent be required to look first to, enforce or exhaust any other security, collateral or guaranties. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by applicable Legal Requirements, in equity or otherwise.
(ii)    In the event that the Notes Collateral Agent shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right, power or remedy under this Agreement or any other Note Document, by foreclosure, sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Notes Collateral Agent, then and in every such case, the Pledgors, the Notes Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party shall be restored to their respective former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Pledged Collateral, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Notes Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall continue as if no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 8.7    Certain Additional Actions Regarding Intellectual Property. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon the reasonable written demand of the Notes Collateral Agent, each Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent an assignment or assignments of the registered Intellectual Property Collateral or such other documents as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent and purposes hereof. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any Pledgor does not, within ten (10) Business Days of presentment, return the requested executed documents, then Notes Collateral Agent is hereby granted a limited power of attorney to execute all such documents on behalf of such Pledgor. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable. If and when the Event of Default is no longer continuing, the Notes Collateral Agent hereby agrees to assign to the applicable Pledgor such Intellectual Property Collateral and the Notes Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to each Pledgor such
42


reassignments or other documents necessary to place such Pledgors in control and ownership of such Intellectual Property Collateral.
ARTICLE IX

APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
SECTION 9.1    Application of Proceeds. Subject to terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the proceeds received by the Notes Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to the exercise by the Notes Collateral Agent of its remedies shall be applied, together with any other sums then held by the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement, in accordance with Section 5.06 of the Indenture.
SECTION 9.2    Proceeds of Casualty Events and Collateral Dispositions. The Pledgors shall take all actions required by the Indenture with respect to any Net Cash Proceeds of any Casualty Event or from the sale or disposition of any Pledged Collateral.
ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.1    Concerning Notes Collateral Agent. The Notes Collateral Agent has been appointed as collateral agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the Indenture. The actions of the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Indenture. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes Collateral Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) hereunder to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking action (including the release or substitution of the Pledged Collateral), in accordance with this Agreement and the other Note Documents. Each Secured Party, by its acceptance of the benefits hereof, agrees that it shall have no right individually to realize upon any of the Pledged Collateral hereunder, it being understood and agreed by such Secured Party that all rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. The Notes Collateral Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection herewith and shall not be liable for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith. The Notes Collateral Agent may resign and a successor Notes Collateral Agent may be appointed in the manner provided in the Indenture. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Notes Collateral Agent by a successor Notes Collateral Agent, that successor Notes Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Notes Collateral Agent under this Agreement, and the retiring Notes Collateral Agent shall thereupon be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring Notes Collateral Agent’s resignation, the provisions hereof shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Agreement while it was the Notes Collateral Agent.
43


(i)    Except for the exercise of reasonable care in the custody of any Pledged Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Notes Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Pledged Collateral or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Pledged Collateral. The Notes Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Pledged Collateral in its possession if such Pledged Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Notes Collateral Agent, in its individual capacity, accords its own property consisting of similar instruments or interests; provided that neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor any of the other Secured Parties nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall have responsibility for (x) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Securities Collateral, whether or not the Notes Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, (y) failing to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Pledged Collateral or for any delay in doing so or (z) failing to take any necessary steps to preserve rights against any person with respect to any Pledged Collateral.
(ii)    The Notes Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any written notice, statement, certificate, order or other document or any telephone message believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person, and, with respect to all matters pertaining to this Agreement and its duties hereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it.
(iii)    If any item of Pledged Collateral also constitutes collateral granted to the Notes Collateral Agent under any other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any type, in the event of any conflict between the provisions hereof and the provisions of such other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any type in respect of such collateral, the provisions hereof shall control unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Pledgors and the Notes Collateral Agent in such other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument.
SECTION 10.2    Notes Collateral Agent May Perform; Notes Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. If any Pledgor shall fail to perform any covenants contained in this Agreement (including such Pledgor’s covenants to (i) pay the premiums in respect of all required insurance policies hereunder, (ii) pay Charges, (iii) make repairs, or (iv) discharge Liens or pay or perform any obligations of such Pledgor under any Pledged Collateral) or if any representation or warranty on the part of any Pledgor contained herein shall be breached, the Notes Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) after expiration of any cure or grace period applicable thereto, do the same or cause it to be done or remedy any such breach, and may expend funds for such purpose; provided, however, that the Notes Collateral Agent shall in no event be bound to inquire into the validity of any tax, lien, imposition or other obligation which such Pledgor fails to pay or perform as and when required hereby and which such Pledgor does not contest in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof. Any and all amounts so expended by the Notes Collateral Agent shall be paid by the Pledgors in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.07 of the Indenture. Neither the provisions of this Section 10.2 nor any action taken by the
44


Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.2 shall prevent any such failure to observe any covenant contained in this Agreement nor any breach of representation or warranty from constituting an Event of Default. Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Notes Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in the place and stead of such Pledgor and in the name of such Pledgor, or otherwise, from time to time in the Notes Collateral Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument consistent with the terms of the Indenture, this Agreement and the other Note Documents which the Notes Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof. The foregoing grant of authority is a power of attorney coupled with an interest and such appointment shall be irrevocable for the term hereof. Each Pledgor hereby ratifies all that such attorney shall lawfully do in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Note Documents and only to the extent permitted hereunder or thereunder. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10.2 to the contrary, the Notes Collateral Agent agrees that it will not exercise any rights under the power of attorney provided for in this Section 10.2 unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
SECTION 10.3    Continuing Security Interest; Assignment. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Pledged Collateral and shall (i) be binding upon the Pledgors, their respective successors and assigns and (ii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Notes Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and permitted assigns. No other persons (including any other creditor of any Pledgor) shall have any interest herein or any right or benefit with respect hereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (ii), any Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer any obligations held by it secured by this Agreement to any other person, and such other person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party, herein or otherwise, subject however, to the provisions of the Indenture.
SECTION 10.4    Termination; Release. This Agreement shall automatically terminate and the Pledged Collateral shall automatically be released from the Lien of this Agreement when all Notes Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet due and payable) have been paid in full in cash or upon satisfaction and discharge of the Notes Obligations in accordance with the Indenture. Upon termination hereof, the security interests granted hereby shall automatically terminate and all rights to the Pledged Collateral shall automatically revert to the applicable Pledgor or to such other person as may be entitled thereto pursuant to any Order or other applicable Legal Requirement. Upon any disposition of Collateral permitted under the Indenture (other than any disposition to another Pledgor) the security interest in such Collateral shall automatically terminate. Upon termination hereof or any disposition or release of Pledged Collateral in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Notes Collateral Agent shall promptly, upon the written request and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors (and subject to receipt of any documentation required under the Indenture, including but not limited to Sections 13.02 and 14.04 of the Indenture), execute and deliver such documents as are requested by the Pledgor to assign, transfer and deliver to the Pledgors, against receipt and without recourse to or warranty by the Notes Collateral Agent except that the Notes Collateral Agent has not assigned or otherwise transferred its security interest in the Pledged Collateral, such of the
45


Pledged Collateral to be released (in the case of a release) as may be in possession or control of the Notes Collateral Agent and as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and, with respect to any other Pledged Collateral, with such endorsements or proper documents and instruments (including UCC-3 termination statements or releases) acknowledging the termination hereof or the release of such Pledged Collateral, as the case may be.
SECTION 10.5    Modification in Writing. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver of or to any provision hereof, nor consent to any departure by any Pledgor therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and unless in writing and signed by the Notes Collateral Agent and the applicable Pledgor. Any amendment, modification or supplement of or to any provision hereof, any waiver of any provision hereof and any consent to any departure by any Pledgor from the terms of any provision hereof shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given. Except where notice is specifically required by this Agreement, no notice to or demand on any Pledgor in any case shall entitle any Pledgor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
SECTION 10.6    Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein or in the Indenture, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Indenture, as to any Pledgor, addressed to it at the address of Issuer set forth in the Indenture and as to the Notes Collateral Agent, addressed to it at the address set forth in the Indenture, or in each case at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 10.6.
SECTION 10.7    Governing Law, Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a)    THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
(b)    EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY NOTE DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN
46


ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT OR OTHERWISE SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT, ANY OTHER AGENT OR ANY HOLDER OR OTHER SECURED PARTY MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY PLEDGOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(c)    EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SECTION 10.7(b). EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(d)    EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY NOTE DOCUMENT, IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES (OTHER THAN TELECOPY) IN SECTION 10.6. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS.
(e)    EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS OR THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.7.
SECTION 10.8    Severability of Provisions. Any provision hereof which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the
47


extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 10.9    Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission (e.g., “pdf” or “tif” format) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement or any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.
SECTION 10.10    Business Days. In the event any time period or any date provided in this Agreement ends or falls on a day other than a Business Day, then such time period shall be deemed to end and such date shall be deemed to fall on the next succeeding Business Day, and performance herein may be made on such Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made on such other day.
SECTION 10.11    No Credit for Payment of Taxes or Imposition. No Pledgor shall be entitled to any credit against the principal, premium, if any, or interest payable under the Indenture, and such Pledgor shall not be entitled to any credit against any other sums which may become payable under the terms thereof or hereof, by reason of the payment of any Tax on the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof.
SECTION 10.12    No Claims Against Notes Collateral Agent. Nothing contained in this Agreement, or any other Note Document, nor the exercise by the Notes Collateral Agent of any of the rights or remedies hereunder, shall constitute any consent or request by the Notes Collateral Agent, express or implied, for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, nor as giving any Pledgor any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against the Notes Collateral Agent in respect thereof or any claim that any Lien based on the performance of such labor or services or the furnishing of any such materials or other property is prior to the Lien hereof.
48


SECTION 10.13    No Release. Except as set forth in Section 10.4 herein, nothing set forth in this Agreement shall relieve any Pledgor from the performance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Pledgor’s part to be performed or observed under or in respect of any of the Pledged Collateral or from any liability to any person under or in respect of any of the Pledged Collateral or shall impose any obligation on the Notes Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to perform or observe any such term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Pledgor’s part to be so performed or observed or shall impose any liability on the Notes Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for any act or omission on the part of such Pledgor relating thereto or for any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of such Pledgor contained in this Agreement, the Indenture, the other Note Documents, or under or in respect of the Pledged Collateral or made in connection herewith or therewith. The obligations of each Pledgor contained in this Section 10.13 shall survive the termination hereof and the discharge of such Pledgor’s other obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture or the other Note Documents (other than contingent indemnification obligations that, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture or the other Note Documents, survive the termination thereof).
SECTION 10.14    Overdue Amounts. Until paid, all amounts due and payable under this Agreement shall constitute Notes Obligations and shall bear interest, whether before or after judgment, at the Default Rate. Nothing in this Section 10.14 shall affect the Default Rate or the circumstances in which the Default Rate is payable pursuant to the Indenture.
SECTION 10.15    Obligations Absolute. All obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
(i)    any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any Pledgor;
(ii)    any lack of validity or enforceability of any Note Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto against any Pledgor;
(iii)    any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Notes Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Note Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto (except, and only to the extent provided by, any amendment, waiver or consent executed in accordance with Section 9.01 or 9.02 of the Indenture which alters any such obligation hereunder);
(iv)    any pledge, exchange, release or non-perfection or loss of priority of any other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guarantee, for all or any of the Notes Obligations;
(v)    any exercise, non-exercise or waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof of any Note Document; or
(vi)    other than payment in full, any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Pledgor.
49


SECTION 10.16    Intercreditor Agreement Governs. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the priority of the lien and security interest granted to the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2024 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), between the First Lien Agent, as Senior Agent (as defined therein), and the Notes Collateral Agent, as Subordinated Agent (as defined therein), and certain other persons party or that may become party thereto from time to time, acknowledged by the Issuer, and certain subsidiaries of the Issuer. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.
SECTION 10.17    Judgment of the First Lien Agent Deemed to be Judgment of the Notes Collateral Agent. It is understood and agreed that prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations, to the extent that the First Lien Agent is satisfied with or agrees to any deliveries or documents required to be provided in respect of any matters relating to the Pledged Collateral or makes any determination in respect of any matters relating to the Pledged Collateral (including, without limitation, extensions of time or waivers for the creation and perfection of security interests in, or the obtaining of title insurance, legal opinions or other deliverables with respect to, particular assets (including in connection with assets acquired, or Subsidiaries formed or acquired, after the Issue Date), the Notes Collateral Agent shall be deemed to be satisfied with such deliveries and/or documents and the judgment of the First Lien Agent in respect of any such matters shall be deemed to be the judgment of the Notes Collateral Agent in respect of such matters under the Indenture and the Security Documents.
SECTION 10.18    Concerning the Notes Collateral Agent.
(a)    The Pledgors acknowledge that the rights and responsibilities of the Notes Collateral Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Notes Collateral Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Notes Collateral Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment, discretion or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Notes Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, be governed by the Indenture and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, whenever this Agreement provides for any action by, determination to be made by or discretion to be exercised by the Notes Collateral Agent, the Notes Collateral Agent may act or refrain from acting in accordance with the direction of Required Holders (as defined in the Indenture) (accompanied by, if requested, indemnity satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent) and in the absence of such direction the Notes Collateral Agent shall have no duty to act and no liability to any person for refraining from acting and, provided further, that any direction to the Notes Collateral Agent referenced herein shall be understood to be a direction in accordance with the Indenture including, but not limited to, the limitations provided for in Section 5.12 of the Indenture and which does not require the Notes Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur liability.
50


    The Pledgors acknowledge that the Required Holders, in directing the Notes Collateral Agent to take any action or make any determination hereunder or under the Indenture, shall not have or be deemed to have any trust or other fiduciary relationship with any other Holders (as defined in the Indenture) or any Pledgor, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into the Indenture or this Agreement, or otherwise exist against the Required Holders in connection with such direction.
(b)    U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, is entering this Agreement not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely in its capacity as Notes Collateral Agent under the Indenture. In acting hereunder, the Notes Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities of the Notes Collateral Agent set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation in Articles 6 and 13 thereof, as if such rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities were expressly set forth herein.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
51


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgors and the Notes Collateral Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
INOTIV, INC.,
as Pledgor
By:     
Name: Beth A Taylor
Title:    Chief Financial Officer and Senior VP-Finance

[Signature Page to Second Lien Security Agreement]



BAS EVANSVILLE, INC.
SEVENTH WAVE LABORATORIES, LLC
BRONCO RESEARCH SERVICES LLC
BASi GAITHERSBURG LLC
INOTIV BOULDER, LLC
INOTIV RESEARCH MODELS, LLC
ENVIGO RMS, LLC
ENVIGO RMS B.V., INC.
ENVIGO NEW HOLDCO, LLC
ENVIGO GLOBAL SERVICES INC.
ERPP, INC.
ENVIGO BIOPRODUCTS, INC.
ENVIGO HOLDING I, INC.
INTEGRATED LABORATORY SYSTEMS, LLC
INOTIV LAMS WEST INC.
INOTIV NASHVILLE LLC
HISTION, LLC
each, as a Pledgor
By:     
Name: Beth A. Taylor
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Senior VP-Finance

[Signature Page to Second Lien Security Agreement]



U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Notes Collateral Agent
By:     
Name:
Title:    

[Signature Page to Second Lien Security Agreement]




[Signature Page to Second Lien Security Agreement]

Execution Version
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 13, 2024, is by and among the undersigned (together with any of their permitted transferees and assigns pursuant to Section 9 hereof) (collectively, the “Investors” and each, an “Investor”), and Inotiv, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the Company has issued to the Investors warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase the total number of shares of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) set forth in such Warrants; and
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to enter into this Agreement in order to provide rights relating to the registration of the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound hereby, the Company and the Investors hereby agree as follows:
1.DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a)Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
(b)Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
(c)Allowable Grace Period” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3(q).
(d)Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
(e)Claims” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6(a).
(f)Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor entity.
147147286_2


(g)Common Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
(h)Company” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
(i)Company Party” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Section 6(b).
(j)Effective Date” means the date that the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.
(k)Effectiveness Deadline” means with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the earlier of (i) the one hundred and twentieth (120th) calendar day after the date of this Agreement if the SEC notifies the Company that it will review the Initial Registration Statement and (ii) the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Commission notifies the Company that it will not review or has completed its review of the Initial Registration Statement.
(l)Eligible Market” means the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the NYSE American, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market, OTC QB or OTC QX.
(m)Filing Deadline” means with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required hereunder, the thirtieth (30th) Business Day after the date of this Agreement.
(n)Indemnified Damages” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6(a).
(o)Initial Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2(a).
(p)Inspectors” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3(i).
(q)Investor” and “Investors” shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the preamble of this Agreement.
(r)Investor Party” and “Investor Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in Section 6(a).
(s)Jermyn Street Group” shall mean each of Jermyn Street Capital LLC and its Affiliates.
(t)Legal Counsel” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2(b).
2



(u)New Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2(c).
(v)Person” means any person or entity, whether a natural person, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, business association, firm, joint venture, governmental agency or authority.
(w)Principal Market” means The Nasdaq Capital Market.
(x)Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form included in the Registration Statement, as supplemented from time to time by any Prospectus Supplement, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.
(y)Prospectus Supplement” means any prospectus supplement to the Prospectus filed with the Commission from time to time pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.
(z)Records” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3(h).
(aa)register,” “registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the Commission.
(ab)Registrable Securities” means (i) all shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by any Investor and (ii) any capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to such shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, (1) as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise and (2) shares of capital stock of the Company into which the shares of Common Stock are or may be converted or exchanged and shares of capital stock of a successor entity into which the shares of Common Stock are or may be converted or exchanged; provided that any such Registrable Security shall cease to be a “Registrable Security” upon the earliest of the following: (i) when a Registration Statement covering such Registrable Security becomes or has been declared effective by the Commission and such Registrable Security has been sold or disposed of pursuant to such effective Registration Statement; (ii) when such Registrable Security is held by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries; (iii) the date on which such Registrable Security has been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or 145 (or any similar provision then in effect) under the Securities Act; (iv) the date on which such Registrable Security may be sold by the holder thereof without volume or manner of sale restrictions under Rule 144 under the Securities Act; and (v) the date such Registrable Security ceases to be outstanding.
(ac)Registration Period” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3(a).
(ad)Registration Statement” means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company filed under the Securities Act covering the resale by the Investor of
3



Registrable Securities, as such registration statement or registration statements may be amended and supplemented from time to time, including all documents filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference therein.
(ae)Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit the Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration.
(af)Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor rule or regulation of the Commission providing for offering securities on a delayed or continuous basis.
(ag)Staff” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2(c).
(ah)Subsequent Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2(f).
(ai)Subsidiaries” means the consolidated subsidiaries of the Company.
(aj)Trading Day” mans any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded.
(ak)Violations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6(a).
(al)Warrants” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
(am)
2.REGISTRATION.
(a)Mandatory Shelf Registration. Not later than the Filing Deadline, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission an initial shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3, or equivalent if Form S-3 is unavailable to the Company (or any successor form) or a shelf Registration Statement on Form S-1 to the extent Form S-3 is unavailable to register all Registrable Securities, covering the resale by the Investors of all of the Registrable Securities held by the Investors, so as to permit the resale of such Registrable Securities by the Investors under Rule 415 under the Securities Act on a delayed or continuous basis at then prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices or as otherwise permitted by law (the “Initial Registration Statement”). Such initial Registration Statement shall name any Investor requesting inclusion therein (it being acknowledged and agreed that the Investors as of the date hereof request inclusion in the Initial Registration Statement) as a selling shareholder and provide for the resale of the Registrable Securities included therein pursuant to any method or
4



combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, the Investors named therein. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Initial Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission as promptly as practicable, and in any event not later than by the Effectiveness Deadline. In the event the Company files a Registration Statement on Form S-1, as soon as the Company qualifies for, and is able to include all Registrable Securities on, Form S-3, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) convert the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (and any New Registration Statement) to a Form S-3 Registration Statement or (ii) file a Form S-3 Registration Statement, as the case may be, in each case, as soon as practicable; provided that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission.
(b)Legal Counsel. Each of the Jermyn Street Group, collectively (to the extent it holds any Registrable Securities), on the one hand, and the other Investors (collectively), on the other hand, shall have the right to select one legal counsel to review and oversee, solely on their respective behalfs, any registration pursuant to this Section 2 (“Legal Counsel”).
(c)Sufficient Number of Shares Registered. If at any time all Registrable Securities are not covered by the Initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) as a result of Section 2(e), the Company shall then use its reasonable best efforts to file with the Commission one or more additional shelf Registration Statements so as to cover all of the Registrable Securities not covered by such initial Registration Statement, in each case, as soon as practicable (taking into account any position of the staff of the Commission (“Staff”) with respect to the date on which the Staff will permit such additional Registration Statement(s) to be filed with the Commission and the rules and regulations of the Commission) (each such additional Registration Statement, a “New Registration Statement”). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such New Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof with the Commission.
(d)No Inclusion of Other Securities. In no event shall the Company include any securities other than Registrable Securities on any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(c) without consulting the Investors and Legal Counsel prior to filing such Registration Statement with the Commission. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall limit the Company’s ability to comply with the terms of any separate registration rights agreement.
(e)Offering. If the Staff or the Commission seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities that does not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used for resales by the Investors on a delayed or continuous basis under Rule 415, or if after the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a), Section 2(c), or Section 2(f), the Company is otherwise required by the Staff or the Commission to reduce the number of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, then the Company shall reduce the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration Statement (after
5



consultation with the Investors and Legal Counsel as to the specific Registrable Securities to be removed therefrom) until such time as the Staff and the Commission shall so permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used as aforesaid. In the event of any such reduction the Company shall give the Investors at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice along with the calculations as to such Investor’s allotment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if after giving effect to the actions referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, the Staff or the Commission does not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used for resales by the Investors on a delayed or continuous basis under Rule 415, the Company shall not request acceleration of the Effective Date of such Registration Statement and the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than within 48 hours) request the withdrawal of such Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 477 under the Securities Act. In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall then use its reasonable best efforts to file one or more New Registration Statements with the Commission in accordance with Section 2(c) as promptly as practicable until such time as all Registrable Securities have been included in Registration Statements that have been declared effective and the Prospectuses contained therein are available for use by the Investors. For the avoidance of doubt, if Form S-3 is not available for the inclusion of all Registrable Securities thereon, the obligation under Section 2(a), (c) and (e) to file an Initial Registration Statement or a New Registration Statement shall include the obligation to file such Registration Statement(s) on Form S-1 (or any successor or equivalent form); provided that in the event the Company files a Registration Statement on Form S-1, as soon as the Company qualifies for, and is able to include all Registrable Securities on, Form S-3, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) convert the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (and any New Registration Statement) to a Form S-3 Registration Statement or (ii) file a Form S-3 Registration Statement, as the case may be, in each case, as soon as practicable; provided, further, that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission.
(f)Subsequent Registration Statement. If any Registration Statement ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason during the Registration Period, the Company shall, subject to Section 3(q), use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable cause such Registration Statement to again become effective under the Securities Act (including using its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable amend such Registration Statement in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or file an additional shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 or, if required by the terms hereof, Form S-1 (each, a “Subsequent Registration Statement”) registering the resale of all Registrable Securities. If a Subsequent Registration Statement is filed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause such Subsequent Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof and (ii) keep such Subsequent Registration Statement continuously effective, available for use to permit the
6



Investors named therein to sell their Registrable Securities included therein and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act during the Registration Period.
(g)[Reserved]
(h)Piggyback Registrations. Without limiting any obligation of the Company hereunder, if there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities or the Prospectus contained therein is not available for use and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement or offering statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities (other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business, an exchange offer, or equity securities issuable in connection with the Company’s stock option or other employee benefit plans), then the Company shall deliver to each Investor a written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen (15) days after the date of the delivery of such notice, any such Investor shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement or offering statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such Investor requests to be registered; provided that the Company shall not be required to register any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2(h) that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction (including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and without the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) or that are the subject of a then-effective Registration Statement.
(i)Underwriters. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the Company be permitted to name any Investor or Affiliate of an Investor as an underwriter without the prior written consent of such Investor, it being understood that to the extent the Company is required by the Commission to name such Investor or Affiliate thereof as an underwriter in a Registration Statement, and such Investor withholds such consent, then such Investor’s Registrable Securities shall not be required to be included in such Registration Statement.
3.RELATED OBLIGATIONS.
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:
(a)The Company shall promptly prepare and file with the Commission an Initial Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing (but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline). Subject to Allowable Grace Periods, the Company shall keep each Registration Statement effective (and the Prospectus contained therein available for use) pursuant to Rule 415 for resales by the Investor on a continuous basis at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices) at all times until the earlier of (i) the date on which the Investor shall have
7



sold all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and (ii) the date on which no Registrable Securities are outstanding (the “Registration Period”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement (but subject to the provisions of Section 3(q) hereof), the Company shall ensure that, when filed and at all times while effective, each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) and the Prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used in connection with such Registration Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of Prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading. The Company shall submit to the Commission, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date that the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the Staff or that the Staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement (as the case may be), a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date as soon as reasonably practicable in accordance with Rule 461 under the Securities Act.
(b)Subject to Section 3(q) of this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection with each such Registration Statement, which Prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep each such Registration Statement effective (and the Prospectus contained therein current and available for use) at all times during the Registration Period for such Registration Statement, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company required to be covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Investors. In the case of amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement or Prospectus related thereto which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to this Section 3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 8-K, Form 10-Q or Form 10-K or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement and Prospectus, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus with the Commission on the same day on which the Exchange Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration Statement or Prospectus, for the purpose of including or incorporating such report into such Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company consents to the use of the Prospectus (including, without limitation, any supplement thereto) included in each Registration Statement in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act and with the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the jurisdictions in which the Registrable Securities may be sold by the Investors, in connection with the resale of the Registrable Securities and for such period of time thereafter as such Prospectus (including, without limitation, any supplement thereto) (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with resales of Registrable Securities.
8



(c)The Company shall (A) permit Legal Counsel an opportunity to review and comment upon (i) each Registration Statement at least five (5) Business Days prior to its filing with the Commission and (ii) all amendments and supplements to each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, the Prospectus contained therein) (except for Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any similar or successor reports or Prospectus Supplements the contents of which is limited to that set forth in such reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the Commission, and (B) shall reasonably consider any comments of the Investors and Legal Counsel on any such Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto or to any Prospectus contained therein. The Company shall promptly furnish to Legal Counsel and the Investors, without charge, (i) electronic copies of any correspondence from the Commission or the Staff to the Company or its representatives relating to each Registration Statement (which correspondence shall be redacted to exclude any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), (ii) after the same is prepared and filed with the Commission, one (1) electronic copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s) and supplement(s) thereto, including, without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by the Investors, and all exhibits thereto, (iii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, one (1) electronic copy of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto and (iv) copies of any final Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, as the Investors may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by the Investors; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to furnish any document (other than the Prospectus, which may be provided in .PDF format) to Legal Counsel to the extent such document is available on EDGAR. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Legal Counsel in performing the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 3.
(d)The Company shall furnish to each Investor whose Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement, without charge, (i) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the Commission, at least one copy of such Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by such Investor, all exhibits and each preliminary prospectus, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, ten (10) copies of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as such Investor may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents, including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as such Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Investor; provided that any such item which is available on the EDGAR system (or successor thereto) need not be furnished in physical form.
(e)The Company shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies which allows the Registrable Securities to be freely tradable, the resale by the Investors of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities
9



included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request (or provide evidence satisfactory to such holders that the Registrable Securities are exempt from such registration or qualification), (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(e), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify Legal Counsel and the Investors of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
(f)The Company shall notify Legal Counsel and the Investor in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the Prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and, subject to Section 3(q), promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement and such Prospectus contained therein to correct such untrue statement or omission and deliver one (1) electronic copy of such supplement or amendment to Legal Counsel and the Investors (or such other number of copies as Legal Counsel or the Investors may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify Legal Counsel and the Investors in writing (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to Legal Counsel and the Investors by facsimile or e-mail on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), and when the Company receives written notice from the Commission that a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment will be reviewed by the Commission, (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related Prospectus or related information, (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate and (iv) of the receipt of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for any additional information relating to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto or any related Prospectus. The Company shall respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto.
10



(g)The Company shall (i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus contained therein, or the suspension of the qualification, or the loss of an exemption from qualification, of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible time and (ii) promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, notify in writing Legal Counsel and the Investors of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding.
(h)If any Investor may be required under applicable securities law to be described in any Registration Statement as an underwriter and such Investor consents to so being named an underwriter, at the request of any Investor, the Company shall furnish to such Investor, on the date of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as such Investor may reasonably request (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to such Investor, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to such Investor.
(i)If any Investor may be required under applicable securities law to be described in any Registration Statement as an underwriter and such Investor consents to so being named an underwriter, upon the written request of such Investor, the Company shall make available for inspection by (i) such Investor, (ii) legal counsel for such Investor and (iii) one (1) firm of accountants or other agents retained by such Investor (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector for such Investor to exercise its due diligence duties, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may reasonably request; provided that each Inspector (and each such Investor receiving such information from an Inspector) shall agree in writing to hold in strict confidence and not to make any disclosure (except to such Investor) or use of any Record or other information which the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, unless (1) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required under the Securities Act, (2) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (3) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement. Such Investor agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, the Records deemed confidential. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and such Investor, if any) shall be deemed to limit any
11



Investor’s ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws and regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to provide any information under this Section 3(i) if (x) the Company reasonably determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that to do so would cause the Company to forfeit an attorney-client privilege that was applicable to such information or (y) if the Company has requested and been granted from the Commission confidential treatment of such information contained in any filing with the Commission or documents provided supplementally or otherwise.
(j)The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning the Investors provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required to be disclosed in such Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning the Investors is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to the Investors and allow the Investors, at the Investors’ expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.
(k)The Company shall either (i) cause all of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange or (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure the inclusion for quotation of all of the Registrable Securities on the Principal Market or (iii) if, despite the Company’s commercially reasonable efforts, the Company is unsuccessful in satisfying the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), the Company shall use its commercially reasoanble efforts to secure the inclusion for quotation on an Eligible Market for such Registrable Securities and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, use its commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for at least two market makers to register with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. as such with respect to such Registrable Securities. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 3(k).
(l)The Company shall cooperate with the Investors who hold Registrable Securities being offered and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) or book-entry registrations representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such certificates or book-entry registrations to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as the Investors may reasonably request and registered in such names as the Investors may request.
12



(m)Upon the written request of any Investor, the Company shall as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of notice from such Investor and subject to Section 3(q) hereof, (i) incorporate in a Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment such information as such Investor reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement or Prospectus contained therein if reasonably requested by such Investor.
(n)The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.
(o)The Company shall otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission in connection with any registration hereunder.
(p)Within one (1) Business Day after each Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is declared effective by the Commission, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Investors) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission in a form to be provided by counsel to the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Investors.
(q)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(q)), the Company may postpone the filing of any required Registration Statement (other than the Initial Registration Statement), the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, or at any time after the Effective Date of a particular Registration Statement, the Company may, upon written notice to the Investors (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), suspend Investors’ use of any prospectus that is a part of any Registration Statement (in which event the Investors shall discontinue sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, but shall settle any previously made sales of Registrable Securities) if the Company (x) is pursuing an acquisition, merger, tender offer, reorganization, disposition or other material transaction and the Company determines in good faith that (A) the Company’s ability to pursue or consummate such a material transaction would be materially adversely affected by any required disclosure of such transaction in such Registration Statement or other registration statement or (B) such material transaction renders the Company unable to comply with Commission requirements, in each case under circumstances that would make it impractical or inadvisable to cause any Registration Statement (or such filings) to be used by Investor or to promptly amend or supplement any Registration
13



Statement contemplated by this Agreement on a post effective basis, as applicable, or (y) has other material non-public information the disclosure of which at such time, in the good faith judgment of the Company, would materially adversely affect the Company (each, an “Allowable Grace Period”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Investor be suspended from selling Registrable Securities (i) pursuant to any another exemption from registration, or (ii) pursuant to any Registration Statement for a period that exceeds (x) 30 days for each Allowable Grace Period, (y) two Allowable Grace Periods in any 365-day period, or (z) an aggregate of 60 days in any 365-day period. Upon disclosure of such information or the termination of the condition described above, the Company shall provide prompt notice, but in any event within one Business Day of such disclosure or termination, to the Investor and shall promptly terminate any postponement of filing or suspension of sales it has put into effect and shall take such other reasonable actions to permit registered sales of Registrable Securities as contemplated in this Agreement (including as set forth in the first sentence of Section 3(f) with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material, non-public information is no longer applicable).
(r)The Company shall provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement.
(s)The Company shall make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule then in effect).
(t)The Company shall, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Investors, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, in connection with such registration of the Registrable Securities.
(u)Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall identify any Investor as an underwriter in any public disclosure or filing with the Commission (expect as required by applicable law), the Principal Market or any Eligible Market and any Investor being deemed an underwriter by the Commission shall not relieve the Company of any obligations under this Agreement.
(v)Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Investors in this Agreement or which otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.
4.OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTORS.
(a)At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of each Registration Statement (or such shorter period to which the parties agree), the Company
14



shall notify the Investors in writing of any other information the Company requires from the Investors with respect to such Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of each Investor that such Investor shall (i) furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect and maintain the effectiveness of the registration of such Registrable Securities and (ii) execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.
(b)Each of the Investors, by its acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of each Registration Statement hereunder, unless the Investor has notified the Company in writing of the Investor’s election to exclude all of the Investor’s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.
(c)The Investors agree that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in the first sentence of Section 3(f) or Section 3(g), the Investor shall immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until the Investor’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(b) or the or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required or that the stop-order or other suspension has been withdrawn.
(d)The Investors covenant and agree that they shall comply with the prospectus delivery and other requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to them in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
5.EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION.
All reasonable expenses, other than sales or brokerage commissions of the Investors, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and Legal Counsel for the Investors, selected pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, shall be paid by the Company.
6.INDEMNIFICATION.
(a)In the event any Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement under this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Investor, each of its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, advisors, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) and each Person, if any, who controls the Investor within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each of the directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, advisors, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the
15



lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling Persons (each, an “Investor Party” and collectively, the “Investor Parties”), against any losses, obligations, claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies, judgments, fines penalties, charges, costs (including, without limitation, court costs, documented attorneys’ fees, costs of defense and investigation), amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, “Claims”), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the Commission, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an Investor Party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other “Blue Sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) or in any Prospectus Supplement or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading; or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other law (including, without limitation, any state securities law), or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being, collectively, “Violations”). Subject to Section 6(c), the Company shall reimburse the Investor Parties, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other properly documented expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Investor Party arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Investor Party for such Investor Party expressly for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto; (ii) shall not be available to the Investor to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) made available by the Company (to the extent applicable), including, without limitation, a corrected Prospectus, if such Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) or corrected Prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) and then only if, and to the extent that, following the receipt of the corrected Prospectus no grounds for such Claim would have existed; and (iii) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Investor Party and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant to Section 9.
16



(b)In connection with any Registration Statement in which the Investor is participating, the Investor agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an “Company Party”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to the Investor furnished to the Company by the Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement, the Prospectus included therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto; and, subject to Section 6(c) and the below provisos in this Section 6(b), the Investor shall reimburse a Company Party any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Company Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and provided, further, that the Investor shall be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to the Investor as a result of the applicable sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Company Party and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant to Section 9.
(c)Promptly after receipt by an Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Investor Party or the Company Party (as the case may be); provided, however, an Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party if: (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Claim in a reasonable period of time and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) in any such Claim; (iii) the named parties to any such Claim (including, without limitation, any impleaded parties) include both such Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) and the indemnifying party, and such Investor Party or such Company Party (as the case may be) shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Investor Party or such Company Party and such other Investor Party or the indemnifying party (in which
17



case, if such Investor Party or such Company Party (as the case may be) notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, then the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof on behalf of the indemnified party and such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party), provided, further, that in the case of this clause (iii) the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for the documented fees and expenses of more than two (2) separate legal counsel for all Investor Parties or one (1) separate legal counsel for all Company Parties (as the case may be); or (vi) the named parties to any such Claim (including, without limitation, any impleaded parties) include both (x) an Investor Party that is Jermyn Street Group and an Investor Party that is not Jermyn Street Group and (y) the indemnifying party, and any such Investor Party shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Investor Party that is Jermyn Street Group and an Investor Party that is not Jermyn Street Group (in which case, if any such Investor Party notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, then the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof on behalf of the indemnified party and such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party), provided, further, that in the case of this clause (iv) the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for the documented fees and expenses of more than two (2) separate legal counsel for all Investor Parties consisting of one (1) legal counsel for such Investor Party that is Jermyn Street Group and one (1) legal counsel for all other Investor Parties. The Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party. The indemnifying party shall keep the Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent; provided, however, the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation, and such settlement shall not include any admission as to fault on the part of the Company Party or the Investor Party (as the case may be). For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to Sections 6(a) and 6(b) hereof. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.
(d)The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when
18



bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred; provided that any Person receiving any payment pursuant to this Section 6 shall promptly reimburse the Person making such payment for the amount of such payment to the extent a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such Person receiving such payment was not entitled to such payment.
(e)The indemnity and contribution agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Company Party or Investor Party against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.
7.CONTRIBUTION.
To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law or unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any Claims or Indemnified Damages, the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Claims and Indemnified Damages in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by in the case of an omission), such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however: (i) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement, (ii) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (iii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the applicable sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Investor shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Investor from the applicable sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Claim exceeds the amount of any damages that such Investor has otherwise been required to pay, or would otherwise be required to pay under Section 6(b), by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. The Investors’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several and not joint. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 7.
8.REPORTS UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT.
19



With a view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144, the Company agrees to:
(a)so long as any Investor owns Registrable Securities, make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
(b)so long as any Investor owns Registrable Securities, file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144;
(c)furnish to each Investor so long as such Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting, submission and posting requirements of Rule 144 and the Exchange Act, if applicable (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company with the Commission if such reports are not publicly available via EDGAR, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investor to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration; and
(d)take such additional action as is reasonably requested by the Investor to enable the Investor to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Company’s transfer agent as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Investor and otherwise fully cooperate with Investor and Investor’s broker to effect such sale of securities pursuant to Rule 144.
9.ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder in whole or in part (by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the Investors. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of an Investor hereunder may be assigned in whole or in part to a transferee of Registrable Securities and the rights under this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by the Investors to any transferee of all or any portion of such Investor’s Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such assignment shall be binding or obligate the Company unless and until the assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
10.AMENDMENT OR WAIVER.
No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived other than by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities subject to this Agreement, determined as if all of the outstanding Warrants have been exercised in full for Registrable Securities without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof
20



that adversely affects any Investor, solely in its capacity as a holder of Registrable Securities, in a manner that is materially different from the other Investors (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Investor so affected. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 10 shall be binding upon each Investor and the Company. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration (other than reimbursement of legal fees) is also offered to all of the other parties to this Agreement.
11.MISCELLANEOUS.
(a)Solely for purposes of this Agreement, a Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from such record owner of such Registrable Securities.
(b)Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party hereto to another party hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally, (b) five (5) Business Days after being sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (c) one (1) Business Day after being sent by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight courier, or (d) if transmitted by e-mail, on the date transmitted (provided no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto) to parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by prior written notice from such party):
if to the Company:
Inotiv, Inc.
8520 Allison Pointe Blvd #400
Indianapolis, IN 46250
Attention: Beth Taylor, Chief Financial Officer

with copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Arek Maczka; Sam Badawi
(c)if to an Investor, at its address or email address set forth on its signature page hereto, as applicable.
21



(d)The Company and the Investors acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement by the other parties and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required), this being in addition to any other remedy to which either party may be entitled by law or equity.
(e)All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.
(f)EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(g)If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
(h)This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties solely with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations and understandings between the parties, both oral and written, solely with respect to such matters. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by either party relative to subject matter hereof not expressly set forth in this Agreement.
(i)This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and, subject to Section 9 hereof, their assigns. This
22



Agreement is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any Person, other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns in accordance with the terms hereof, and the Persons referred to in Sections 6 and 7 hereof.
(j)The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.
(k)This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature or signature delivered by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file, including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com, www.echosign.adobe.com, etc., shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature.
(l)Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(m)The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
(n)Each party hereto shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(o)The obligations of each Investor hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any obligations on any Investor vis-à-vis any other Investor. Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated herein. Each Investor shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any
23



proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement with respect to the obligations of the Company contained herein was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Investor, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Investor. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement is between the Company and an Investor, solely, and not between the Company and the Investors collectively and not between and among Investors.
(p)All consents and other determinations required to be made by the Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall be made, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, by the Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities subject to this Agreement, determined as if all of the outstanding Warrants have been exercised in full for Registrable Securities without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants.
(q)This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or cause of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against the entities that are expressly identified as parties hereto, and no past, present or future Affiliate, director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, partner, stockholder, agent, attorney or representative of any party hereto shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby.
[Signature Pages Follow]
24



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Investors and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY:
INOTIV, INC.
By:        
Name:
Title:

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Investors and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
INVESTORS:
JERMYN STREET CAPITAL LLC


By:                      
    Name:
    Title:

ADDRESS:

590 Madison Avenue
38th Floor
New York, NY 10021
Attn: Scott Cragg
Email: scragg@asbirchgrove.com

with copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
32 Old Slip
New York, New York 10005
Attn: John Papachristos; Andrew Schwartz
Email: jpapachristos@cahill.com; aeschwartz@cahill.com


[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]




[NAME]


By:                         
    Name:
    Title:

ADDRESS:

[    ]
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


Exhibit 99.1
Inotiv, Inc. Amends Its Credit Agreement and Secures Additional Liquidity

WEST LAFAYETTE, IN, September 16, 2024 Inotiv, Inc. (Nasdaq: NOTV) (the “Company” or “Inotiv”), a leading contract research organization specializing in nonclinical and analytical drug discovery and development services and research models and related products and services, has amended certain terms of its Credit Agreement. In addition, Inotiv has closed the sale of $22.6 million aggregate principal amount of 15% Senior Secured Second Lien PIK Notes due February 2027 (the “Second Lien Notes”), and warrants to purchase common shares, to certain investors in a private offering.

Robert Leasure Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “In order to increase our liquidity and to begin strengthening Inotiv’s balance sheet, the Company has amended its Credit Agreement and has issued $22.6 million in Second Lien Notes for $17.0 million in cash and the cancellation of approximately $8.3 million of our existing convertible senior notes. Among other items, the amendment to the Credit Agreement provides financial covenant relief through the quarter ending June 30, 2025, and establishes new financial covenant tests for the fiscal quarters starting June 30, 2025 and thereafter. We believe this will give us additional flexibility and time to see the results from our recently completed site optimization plans, the recovery and strengthening of the NHP market, and efforts to grow market share and cashflow.”

Mr. Leasure continued, “We have been building our business over the last 5 years through acquisitions and initiating new services to provide our biopharma customers with an end-to-end product and services solution to help them discover and develop new medicines. We have been focused on improving, integrating and optimizing the acquisitions while at the same time transforming to an organization to meet our customers’ expectations and delivering solutions for our customers who are focused on drug discovery and development.”

“Inotiv will continue to focus on providing a superior customer experience, in an effort to improve customer acquisition and retention and organic revenue growth. We will also continue to evaluate opportunities to improve our balance sheet as we work to capture market share and improve cashflow going into 2025 as outlined in prior updates.”

Second Lien Note Offering

The Second Lien Notes accrue interest at a rate of 15% per annum and are payable in kind, and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured second lien basis by certain of Inotiv’s subsidiaries. As a part of this transaction, the investors also received warrants to purchase 3,946,250 shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.57 per share and are exercisable at any time until September 13, 2034. The Second Lien Notes will mature on February 4, 2027, unless earlier repurchased or redeemed. In addition to other related fees and expenses, the Company is paying the structuring agent a 2.5% fee in the form of $0.6 million of Second Lien Notes, which is included in the $22.6 million aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes discussed above, and warrants to purchase 200,000 common shares, which are in addition to the warrants to purchase 3,946,250 common shares discussed above.

The Second Lien Notes were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdictions, and the Second Lien Notes may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Second Lien Notes, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale of these securities would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
About the Company
Inotiv, Inc. is a leading contract research organization dedicated to providing nonclinical and analytical drug discovery and development services and research models and related products and services. The Company’s products and services focus on bringing new drugs and medical devices through the discovery and preclinical phases of development, all while increasing efficiency, improving data, and reducing the cost of taking new drugs to market. Inotiv is committed to supporting discovery and development objectives as well as helping researchers realize the full potential of their critical R&D projects, all while working together to build a healthier and safer world. Further information about Inotiv can be found here: https://www.inotivco.com/.

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this release, are forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements about the use and potential impact of the



additional capital on the Company’s business, operations and financial condition, and the progress and results of operational initiatives by the Company, including recent site optimization and other plans, and efforts to transform the business, advance customer acquisition and retention, grow revenue, capture market share and improve cashflow. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. All forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including, without limitation, those that are described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and in other documents that the Company files or furnishes with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Except to the extent required by law, the Company does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any duty or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement after the date of this filing, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise.
Company ContactInvestor Relations
Inotiv, Inc. LifeSci Advisors
Beth A. Taylor, Chief Financial OfficerBob Yedid
(765) 497-8381(516) 428-8577
beth.taylor@inotiv.com
bob@lifesciadvisors.com